Form of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture



 Exhibit 4.3 
  

  
 SCOTTISH POWER PLC

  
 and 
  
 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, Trustee 
  

  
 SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of                     , 2004 
  

  
 Subordinated Debt Securities 
  








 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and 
 Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
                    , 2004 
  

											
	Trust
Indenture
Act Section

	  	 	  	Indenture Section


	 	  	 	§310	(a)(1)	 	 	  	 	  	609
	 	  	 	 	(a)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	609
	 	  	 	 	(a)(3)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(a)(4)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	608, 610
	 	  	 	§311	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	613
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	613
	 	  	 	 	(b)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	703(a)
	 	  	 	§312	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	701, 702(a)
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	702(b)
	 	  	 	 	(c)	 	 	  	 	  	702(c)
	 	  	 	§313	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	703(a)
	 	  	 	 	(b)(1)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(b)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	703(a)
	 	  	 	 	(c)	 	 	  	 	  	703(a)
	 	  	 	 	(d)	 	 	  	 	  	703(b)
	 	  	 	§314	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	704
	 	  	 	 	(a)(4)	 	 	  	 	  	704,1007
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(c)(1)	 	 	  	 	  	102
	 	  	 	 	(c)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	102
	 	  	 	 	(c)(3)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(d)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(e)	 	 	  	 	  	102
	 	  	 	§315	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	602, 703(a)
	 	  	 	 	(c)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(d)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(d)(1)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(d)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(d)(3)	 	 	  	 	  	601
	 	  	 	 	(e)	 	 	  	 	  	514
	 	  	 	§316	(a)(1)(A)	 	 	  	 	  	502, 512
	 	  	 	 	(a)(1)(B)	 	 	  	 	  	513
	 	  	 	 	(a)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	Not Applicable
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	508
	 	  	 	 	(c)	 	 	  	 	  	105
	 	  	 	§317	(a)(1)	 	 	  	 	  	503
	 	  	 	 	(a)(2)	 	 	  	 	  	504
	 	  	 	 	(b)	 	 	  	 	  	1003
	 	  	 	§318	(a)	 	 	  	 	  	108


 NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any
purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Subordinated Indenture. 
  

 (i) 








 TABLE OF CONTENTS* 
  

  

			
	 	  	Page


	 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
	  	1
	
	ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
		
	 SECTION 101. Definitions
	  	1
	 Act
	  	2
	 Additional Amounts
	  	2
	 Affiliate
	  	2
	 Authenticating Agent
	  	2
	 Authorized Person
	  	2
	 Board of Directors
	  	2
	 Board Resolution
	  	2
	 Business Day
	  	2
	 Capital and Reserves
	  	3
	 Commission
	  	3
	 Company
	  	3
	 Company Request or Company Order
	  	3
	 Corporate Trust Office
	  	3
	 corporation
	  	3
	 Debt
	  	3
	 default
	  	3
	 Defaulted Interest
	  	4
	 Depositary
	  	4
	 Discharged
	  	4
	 Event of Default
	  	4
	 Excess Additional Amounts
	  	4
	 Excluded Subsidiary
	  	4
	 Global Security
	  	5
	 Group
	  	5
	 Holder
	  	5
	 interest
	  	5
	 Interest Payment Date
	  	5
	 Investment Company Act
	  	5
	 Maturity
	  	5
	 Negative Pledge Company
	  	5
	 Officers’ Certificate
	  	5
	 Opinion of Counsel
	  	5



	*	NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Subordinated Indenture. 

  

 (ii) 









			
	 Original Issue Discount Security
	  	5
	 Outstanding
	  	5
	 Paying Agent
	  	6
	 Person
	  	6
	 Place of Payment
	  	7
	 Predecessor Security
	  	7
	 Project Finance Indebtedness
	  	7
	 Redemption Date
	  	8
	 Redemption Price
	  	8
	 Regular Record Date
	  	8
	 Responsible Officer
	  	8
	 Securities
	  	8
	 Security Register and Security Registrar
	  	8
	 Senior Debt
	  	8
	 Special Record Date
	  	8
	 Stated Maturity
	  	8
	 Subordinated Indenture
	  	9
	 Subsidiary
	  	9
	 Subsidiary Undertaking
	  	9
	 Trustee
	  	9
	 Trust Indenture Act
	  	9
	 United States
	  	9
	 U.S. Government Obligations
	  	9
	 SECTION 102.        Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	10
	 SECTION 103.        Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	10
	 SECTION 104.        Acts of Holders
	  	11
	 SECTION 105.        Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	13
	 SECTION 106.        Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	13
	 SECTION 107.        Language of Notices
	  	14
	 SECTION 108.        Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	14
	 SECTION 109.        Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	14
	 SECTION 110.        Successors and Assigns
	  	14
	 SECTION 111.        Separability Clause
	  	14
	 SECTION 112.        Benefits of Subordinated Indenture
	  	14
	 SECTION 113.        Governing Law
	  	15
	 SECTION 114.        Legal Holidays
	  	15
	 SECTION 115.        No Recourse Against Others.
	  	15
		
	ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS	  	 
		
	 SECTION 201.        Forms Generally
	  	16
	 SECTION 202.        Form of Face of Security.
	  	16
	 SECTION 203.        Form of Reverse of Security.
	  	18
	 SECTION 204.        Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	25

  

 (iii) 









			
	ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES	  	 
		
	 SECTION 301.        Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	25
	 SECTION 302.        Denominations
	  	28
	 SECTION 303.        Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	28
	 SECTION 304.        Temporary Securities
	  	30
	 SECTION 305.        Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	30
	 SECTION 306.        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	31
	 SECTION 307.        Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	32
	 SECTION 308.        Persons Deemed Owners
	  	33
	 SECTION 309.        Cancellation
	  	33
	 SECTION 310.        Computation of Interest
	  	34
	 SECTION 311.        Global Securities
	  	34
		
	ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  	 
		
	 SECTION 401.        Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Indenture
	  	35
	 SECTION 402.        Application of Trust Money
	  	37
	 SECTION 403.        Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any
Series
	  	37
		
	ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES	  	 
		
	 SECTION 501.        Events of Default
	  	39
	 SECTION 502.        Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	41
	 SECTION 503.        Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee
	  	42
	 SECTION 504.        Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	43
	 SECTION 505.        Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	44
	 SECTION 506.        Application of Money Collected
	  	44
	 SECTION 507.        Limitation on Suits
	  	45
	 SECTION 508.        Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and
to Convert or Exchange
	  	45
	 SECTION 509.        Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	46
	 SECTION 510.        Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	46
	 SECTION 511.        Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	46
	 SECTION 512.        Control by Holders
	  	46
	 SECTION 513.        Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	47
	 SECTION 514.        Undertaking for Costs
	  	47
	ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE	  	 
		
	 SECTION 601.        Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	48
	 SECTION 602.        Notice of Defaults
	  	48
	 SECTION 603.        Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	48
	 SECTION 604.        Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	49
	 SECTION 605.        May Hold Securities
	  	50
	 SECTION 606.        Money Held in Trust
	  	50
	 SECTION 607.        Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	50

  

 (iv) 









			
	 SECTION 608.        Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	51
	 SECTION 609.        Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	51
	 SECTION 610.        Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee
	  	51
	 SECTION 611.        Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	53
	 SECTION 612.        Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	54
	 SECTION 613.        Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	54
	 SECTION 614.        Authenticating Agents
	  	54
		
	ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  	 
		
	 SECTION 701.        Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	56
	 SECTION 702.        Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	56
	 SECTION 703.        Reports by Trustee
	  	57
	 SECTION 704.        Reports by Company
	  	57
	 SECTION 705.        Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	57
		
	ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, SALE OR LEASE	  	 
		
	 SECTION 801.        Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	58
	 SECTION 802.        Successor Substituted
	  	58
		
	ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  	 
		
	 SECTION 901.        Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
	  	59
	 SECTION 902.        Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	60
	 SECTION 903.        Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	61
	 SECTION 904.        Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	62
	 SECTION 905.        Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	62
	 SECTION 906.        Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	62
		
	ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS	  	 
		
	 SECTION 1001.      Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	62
	 SECTION 1002.      Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	62
	 SECTION 1003.      Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
	  	63
	 SECTION 1004.      Existence
	  	64
	 SECTION 1005.      Limitation on Liens
	  	64
	 SECTION 1006.      Additional Amounts
	  	66
	 SECTION 1007.      Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	68
	 SECTION 1008.      Defeasance of Certain Obligations
	  	69
	 SECTION 1009.      Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	70
	 SECTION 1010.      Further Assurances
	  	70
		
	ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  	 
		
	 SECTION 1101.      Applicability of Article
	  	70
	 SECTION 1102.      Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	71
	 SECTION 1103.      Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	71

  

 (v) 









			
	 SECTION 1104.      Notice of Redemption
	  	71
	 SECTION 1105.      Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	72
	 SECTION 1106.      Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	72
	 SECTION 1107.      Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	73
	 SECTION 1108.      Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
	  	73
		
	ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS	  	 
		
	 SECTION 1201.      Applicability of Article
	  	74
	 SECTION 1202.      Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	74
	 SECTION 1203.      Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	74
		
	ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES	  	 
		
	 SECTION 1301.      Agreement to Subordinate
	  	75
	 SECTION 1302.      Payments to Holders of Securities
	  	76
	 SECTION 1303.      No Payment When Senior Debt Is In Default
	  	77
	 SECTION 1304.      Payment Permitted in Certain Situations
	  	77
	 SECTION 1305.      Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt
	  	78
	 SECTION 1306.      Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
	  	78
	 SECTION 1307.      Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
	  	78
	 SECTION 1308.      No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
	  	78
	 SECTION 1309.      Notice to Trustee
	  	79
	 SECTION 1310.      Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
	  	79
	 SECTION 1311.      Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt
	  	80
	 SECTION 1312.      Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s
Rights
	  	80
	 SECTION 1313.      Article Applicable to Paying Agents
	  	80
		
	ARTICLE FOURTEEN MISCELLANEOUS	  	 
		
	 SECTION 1401.      Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent to Accept Service of
Process
	  	80
	 SECTION 1402.      Counterparts
	  	81

  

 (vi) 








 SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of
                    , 2004, between SCOTTISH POWER PLC, a public limited company registered under the laws of Scotland (herein called the
“Company”), having its principal office at 1 Atlantic Quay Glasgow G2 8SP Scotland and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, as Trustee
hereunder (herein called the “Trustee”). 
  
 RECITALS OF
THE COMPANY 
  
 The Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Subordinated Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of certain of its subordinated unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or
more series as in this Subordinated Indenture provided. 
  
 All
things necessary to make this Subordinated Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUBORDINATED INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
  
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal
and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE
ONE 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS 
 OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
  
 SECTION 101. Definitions. 
  
 For all purposes of this Subordinated Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
  
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein; 
  
 (3) all accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with
respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United Kingdom at the date of such computation and as applied by the Company; and 
  









 (4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other
words of similar import refer to this Subordinated Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
  
 Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. 
  
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
  
 “Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1006.

  
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power
to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to
the foregoing. 
  
 “Authenticating Agent” means any
Person authorized by the Trustee to authenticate and deliver Securities of one or more series on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 614. 
  
 “Authorized Person” means any person including, any director, the Secretary, the Director of Treasury and the Deputy Group Treasurer, or any
other Person designated by the Board of Directors from time to time, authorized to act on behalf of the Company by the Board of Directors of the Company as certified to the Trustee by the Company; any certificate or other document to be executed and
delivered by an “officer” of the Company may be executed and delivered by an Authorized Person on behalf of the Company. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that Board. 
  
 “Board Resolution”, when used with reference to the Company, means
a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

  
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place
of Payment, place of conversion or place of exchange, means each day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment, place of conversion or place of exchange are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to remain closed. 
  

 2 








 “Capital and Reserves” means the aggregate of: 
  
 (i) the amount paid up or credited as paid up on the share
capital of the Company; and 
  
 (ii) the total of
the reserves of the Group, including any share premium account, revaluation reserve, capital redemption reserve, merger reserve and the balance on the profit and loss account, but excluding amounts attributable to minority interests, all as shown in
the then latest audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom, but adjusted as may be necessary in respect of any variation in the paid up share capital or
share premium account of the Company since the date of that balance sheet and further adjusted as may be necessary to reflect any change since the date of that balance sheet in the Subsidiary Undertakings comprising the Group and/or as the Board of
Directors may consider appropriate. A report by the Board of Directors as to the amount of Capital and Reserves at any given time shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities.

  
 “Commission” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
  
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Subordinated Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. “Company” shall also mean any new issuer of Securities under this Subordinated Indenture as contemplated by Section 901(1). 
  
 “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by any Authorized Person, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee in the City of New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which at the date hereof is located at JPMorgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by written notice to the Holders
and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 
  
 “corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies,
limited liability companies and business trusts. 
  
 “Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 1005. 
  
 “default” for purposes of Section 601 of this Subordinated Indenture is defined to mean an “Event of Default” as specified in Section 501 hereof, and for purposes of Section 

  

 3 








 
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, “default” shall mean an “Event of Default” as specified in Section 501 hereof but exclusive of any
period of grace or requirement of notice. 
  
 “Defaulted
Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307. 
  
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301,
which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Securities of a series, any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than
one such Person, “Depositary” shall mean, with respect to any series of Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to the Securities of that series. 
  
 “Discharged” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, the discharge of the entire indebtedness
represented by, and obligations of the Company under, the Securities of such series and in the satisfaction of all the obligations of the Company under the Subordinated Indenture relating to the Securities of such series, except (A) the rights of
Holders of the Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in Section 403 hereof, payment of the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series when such payments are due, (B) the
Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities of such series with respect to registration, transfer, exchange and maintenance of a Place of Payment and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, protections and immunities of the Trustee
under this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 “Event of
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501. 
  
 “Excess Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1108. 
  
 “Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company: 
  
 (a) which is a single purpose company whose principal assets and business are constituted by the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of
an asset; 
  
 (b) none of whose indebtedness for borrowed money in
respect of the financing of such ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of an asset is subject to any recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than such Subsidiary or another Excluded Subsidiary) in respect of the
repayment hereof, except as expressly referred to in sub-paragraph (ii) of the definition of Project Finance Indebtedness; and 
  
 (c) which has been designated as such by the Company by written notice to the Trustee, provided that the Company may give written notice to the Trustee at
any time that any Excluded Subsidiary is no longer an Excluded Subsidiary, whereupon it shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary. 
  

 4 








 “Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to
the Depositary for such series or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. 
  
 “Group” means Scottish Power plc and its Subsidiary Undertakings and “member of the Group” shall be construed accordingly. 

 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register. 
  
 “interest”, when used with
respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

  
 “Investment Company Act” means the United States
Investment Company Act of 1940 and any successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 
  
 “Negative Pledge Company” means each of SP Distribution Limited (SC189125), SP Transmission Limited (SC189126) and ScottishPower Generation
Limited (SC189124). 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Authorized Person, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or regular counsel for the Company. 
  

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 
  
 “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Indenture, except:

  
 (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the
Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
  
 (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money or U.S. Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited 

  

 5 








 
with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Subordinated Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made; 
  
 (iii) Securities as to
which defeasance has been elected pursuant to Section 403; and 
  
 (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Subordinated Indenture, other than any such
Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in whose hands such Securities are
valid obligations of the Company; 
  
 provided, however, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, (a) the principal amount of
an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (b) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner provided as
contemplated by Section 301 on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the
amount determined as provided in (a) above) of such Security, (c) if the principal amount payable at Stated Maturity of any Security is not determinable upon original issuance, the principal amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, and (d) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
  
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 
  
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

  

 6 








 “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or
places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series are payable as specified in or as contemplated by Section 301. 
  
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the
same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be
deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 
  
 “Project Finance Indebtedness” means any present or future indebtedness incurred to finance the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of an asset, whether or not an asset of a member of the
Group: 
  
 (i) which is incurred by an Excluded
Subsidiary; or 
  
 (ii) in respect of which the
person or persons to whom any such indebtedness is or may be owned by the relevant borrower (whether or not a member of the Group) has or have no recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) for the repayment
thereof other than: 
  
 (A) recourse for amounts
limited to the cash flow or net cash flow (other than historic cash flow or historic net cash flow) from such assets; and/or 
  
 (B) recourse for the purpose only of enabling amounts to be claimed in respect of such indebtedness in an enforcement of any encumbrance
given by such borrower over such asset or the income, cash flow or other proceeds, deriving therefrom (or given by any shareholder or the like in the borrower over its shares or the like in the capital of the borrower) to secure such indebtedness,
provided that (aa) the extent of such recourse is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on any such enforcement, and (bb) such person or persons is/are not entitled, by virtue of any right or claim arising out of or in connection with
such indebtedness, to commence proceedings for the winding up or dissolution of any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or to appoint or procure the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of
any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any of its assets (except for the assets which are the subject of such encumbrance); and/or 
  
 (C) recourse under any form of assurance, undertaking or support, which recourse is limited to a claim for damages (other than liquidated
damages and damages required to be calculated in a specified way) for breach of an obligation (not being a payment obligation or an obligation to procure payment by another or an indemnity in respect thereof or any obligation to comply or to 

  

 7 








 
procure compliance by another with any financial ratios or other tests of financial condition) by any member of the Group (other than an Excluded
Subsidiary). 
  
 “Redemption Date”, when used with
respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for
the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. 
  
 “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the
administration of this Subordinated Indenture, which in each case is assigned to its Corporate Trust Department, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or
her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Subordinated Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the
respective meanings specified in Section 305. 
  
 “Senior
Debt” means, unless otherwise specified in an applicable supplemental indenture, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all obligations and indebtedness (other than the Securities) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the
Company that are for borrowed money or are evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, whether outstanding on the date of this Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and all amendments,
renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of such indebtedness and obligations, unless in any such case the instrument by which such indebtedness or obligations are created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, or are evidenced,
provides that they are subordinate, or not superior, in right of payment to the Securities. 
  
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 
  
 “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
  

 8 








 “Subordinated Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time
to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

  
 “Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means
stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
  
 “Subsidiary Undertaking” shall have the meaning given to it by Section 258 of the Companies Act 1985 (but, in
relation to the Company, shall exclude any undertaking (as defined in the Companies Act 1985) whose accounts are not included in the then latest published audited consolidated account of the Company, or (in the case of an undertaking which has first
become a subsidiary undertaking of a member of the Group since the date as at which any such audited accounts were prepared) would not have been so included or consolidated if it had become so on or before that date. 
  
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the
first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905 provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture
Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
  
 “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and its possessions.

  
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which
are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States and the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation
or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of a holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make
any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in 

  

 9 








 
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt. 
  
 SECTION 102. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. 
  
 Upon any application or
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Subordinated Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Subordinated Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Subordinated Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

  
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Subordinated Indenture (except certificates provided for in Section 1007) shall include: 
  
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto; 
  
 (2) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

  
 In any case where several matters are required to be
certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
  
 Any certificate or opinion of an officer or Authorized Person of the Company
may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer or Authorized Person knows, or in the exercise of 

  

 10 








 
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers or Authorized Person or Authorized Persons of the
Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous. 
  
 Any certificate or
other document to be executed and delivered by an “officer” of the Company may be executed and delivered by an Authorized Person on behalf of the Company. 
  
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates,
statements, opinions or other instruments under this Subordinated Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
  
 SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. 
  
 (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Subordinated Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in Person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Subordinated Indenture and
(subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 104. 
  
 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless otherwise established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or set forth or determined in an
Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 301, a Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed
in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Subordinated Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its
proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices. 
  

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument, writing or proxy may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument, writing or proxy acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his 

  

 11 








 
or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument, writing or proxy, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
  
 (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 
  
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
  
 (e) The Company may set any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to make any
request or demand, or give any authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or take any other action, provided or permitted by this Subordinated Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. 
  
 With regard to any record date set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date (or their duly appointed agents), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to take relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. With regard to
any action that may be taken hereunder only by Holders of a requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series (or their duly appointed agents) and for which a record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company may, at its
option, set an expiration date after which no such action purported to be taken by any Holder shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to such expiration date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of
such series on such record date (or their duly appointed agents). On or prior to any expiration date set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company may, on one or more occasions at its option, extend such expiration date to any later date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall prevent any Holder (or any duly appointed agent thereof) from taking, at any time, any action contrary to or different from, any action previously taken, or purported to have been taken, hereunder by such Holder, in which event
the Company may set a record date in respect thereof pursuant to this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the Trust Indenture Act, the Company shall not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect
to, any action to be taken by Holders pursuant to Section 501, 502 or 512. 
  
 Upon receipt by the Trustee of notice of any default described in Section 501, any declaration of acceleration, or any rescission and annulment of any such declaration, pursuant to Section 502 or of any direction in
accordance with Section 512, a record date shall automatically and without any other action by any Person be set for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the series entitled to join in such notice, declaration, or
rescission and annulment, or direction, as the case may be, which record date shall be the close of business on the day the Trustee receives such notice, declaration, rescission and annulment or direction, as 

  

 12 








 
the case may be. The Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date (or their duly appointed agent), and only such Persons, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, rescission and annulment, or direction, as the case may be, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that, unless such notice, declaration, rescission and
annulment, or direction, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date (or their duly appointed agents) having joined therein on or
prior to the 90th day after such record date, such notice of default, declaration, or rescission and annulment or direction given or made by the Holders, as the case may be, shall automatically and without any action by any Person be cancelled and
of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder (or a duly appointed agent thereof) from giving, before or after the expiration of such 90-day period, a notice of default, a declaration of acceleration, a rescission and
annulment of a declaration of acceleration or a direction in accordance with Section 512, contrary to or different from, or, after the expiration of such period, identical to, a previously given notice, declaration, rescission and annulment, or
direction, as the case may be, that has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date in respect thereof shall be set pursuant to this paragraph. 
  
 SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

  
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided for or permitted by this Subordinated Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 
  
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made,
given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or 
  
 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the
Trustee by the Company. 
  
 SECTION 106.
Notice to Holders; Waiver. 
  
 Where this Subordinated
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his or her
address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Subordinated Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be 

  

 13 








 
filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
  
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made at the direction of the Company in a manner reasonably calculated, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, to provide prompt
notice shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 
  
 SECTION 107. Language of Notices. 
  
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action required or permitted under this Subordinated Indenture shall be in
the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 
  
 SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision
which is required or deemed to be included in this Subordinated Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Subordinated Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to apply to this Subordinated Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

  
 SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table
of Contents. 
  
 The Article and Section headings herein and
the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
  
 SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns. 
  
 All covenants and agreements in this Subordinated Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

 
 SECTION 111. Separability Clause. 
  
 In case any provision in this Subordinated Indenture or in the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 SECTION 112. Benefits of Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 Nothing in this Subordinated Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders 

  

 14 








 
of Senior Debt and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 113. Governing Law. 
  
 This Subordinated Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 SECTION 114. Legal Holidays. 
  
 In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security or the last day on which the Holders have the right to convert or exchange their Securities shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
place of conversion or place of exchange then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Subordinated Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest, if any, or principal (and premium, if any), conversion or exchange need not be made at such
Place of Payment, place of conversion or place of exchange on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment, place of conversion or place of exchange with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, or on such last day for conversion
or exchange. 
  
 SECTION 115. No Recourse
Against Others. 
  
 No recourse for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company, contained in this Subordinated Indenture or
in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any
successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Subordinated Indenture and the issuance of the Securities. 
  

 15 








 ARTICLE TWO 
  
 SECURITY FORMS 
  
 SECTION 201. Forms Generally. 
  
 The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefore or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officer or officers or Authorized Persons executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action shall be certified by an authorized officer or any of the Authorized Persons of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities. 
  
 The Trustee’s certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article. 
  
 The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officer or officers or Authorized Person or Authorized
Persons executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
  
 SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security. 
  

[If the Security is to be a Global Security, insert - This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Subordinated Indenture hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances
described in the Subordinated Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of
the Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances. 
  
 Unless this Global Note is presented by an authorized representative of The Depositary Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any definitive
[Security] is issued in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of
DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR 

  

 16 








 
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL in as much as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] 
  
 [Insert any legend required by the United States Internal Revenue Code and
the regulations thereunder] 
  
 SCOTTISH POWER PLC 
 [Title of the Security] 
  

			
	 No.                
	 	$                

  
 SCOTTISH POWER PLC, a
public limited company registered under the laws of Scotland (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor corporation under the Subordinated Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay
to
                                        ,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on
                                        ,
[if the Security is to bear interest prior to maturity insert — and to pay interest thereon from             , or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest
has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on              and              in each year,
commencing             , at the rate per annum provided in the title hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Subordinated Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest, which shall be the              or              (whether or not a Business Day), as
the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name
this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of
this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon
such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon
redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of [yield to maturity]% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall
accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on
demand shall bear interest at the rate of [yield to maturity]% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from 

  

 17 








 
the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on
demand.] 
  
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in             , in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts; [If this Security is not a Global Security, insert — provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register] [If this Security is a Global Security, insert applicable manner of payment]. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

  
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed manually or in facsimile. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	 SCOTTISH POWER PLC

		
	 By
	 	 
	 Name:

	 Title:



  
 SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security. 
  
 SCOTTISH POWER PLC 
 [Title of the Security] 
  

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one
or more series under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of             , 2004 (herein called the “Subordinated Indenture”), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a 

  

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statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and
of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.
$            ]. 
  
 [The indebtedness evidenced by the [Securities] is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Subordinated Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt
of the Company. As provided in the Subordinated Indenture, each holder of this [Security], by his acceptance hereof, agrees to and shall be bound by all the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to such subordination and authorizes the
Trustee to take such action in his behalf as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Subordinated Indenture and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — This security is not subject to redemption
prior to maturity.] [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days’ notice by mail to the Holders of such Securities at their addresses in the Security Register
for such series, [if applicable, insert — (1) on                      in any year commencing with the year
         and ending with the year          through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after                 , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): 
  
 If redeemed [on or before                     ,         %, and
if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning                 , of the years indicated: 
  

							
	 Year

	 	 Redemption
Price

	 	 Year

	  	Redemption
Price


				
	 	 	 	 	 	  	 

  
 and thereafter at a Redemption Price
equal to         % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued and
unpaid interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days’ notice by mail to
the Holders of such Securities at their addresses in the Security Register for such series, (1) on                      in any year commencing


  

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with the year          and ending with the year         
through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after
                    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: 
  
 If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
                     of the years indicated: 
  

					
	 Year

	 	 Redemption Price
 For Redemption Through
 Operation of the
 Sinking Fund

	 	 Redemption Price
 For Redemption
 Otherwise Than
 Through Operation
 of the Sinking Fund


			
	 	 	 	 	 

  
 and thereafter at a Redemption Price
equal to         % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption
Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to             , redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with
generally accepted financial practice) of less than         % per annum.] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
                 in each year beginning with the year          and ending with the year
         of [not less than]                  [(“mandatory sinking fund”) and, at the option of the
Company, not more than                 ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the order in which they become due.]] 
  
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities may be redeemed at the option of
the Company, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Subordinated Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the
date fixed for redemption, if as a result of any change 

  

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in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein) in which the Company is incorporated (or in the case of a successor Person to the Company, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or
any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which
such jurisdiction or such political subdivision or taxing authority (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision or taxing authority) is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on or after
                     (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Company, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to
the applicable provision of the Subordinated Indenture) the Company (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below.]

  
 [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert
— In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

  
 [If applicable, insert — The Subordinated Indenture
contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Subordinated Indenture.] 
  
 [If the Security is not an
Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Subordinated Indenture.] 
  
 [If the
Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in
the manner and with the effect provided in the Subordinated Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on
any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of this series shall terminate.] 
  
 The Subordinated
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the
Subordinated Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series to be affected (voting as a class). The
Subordinated Indenture also contains provisions permitting 

  

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the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the securities of all series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities
of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Subordinated Indenture and certain past defaults under the Subordinated Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Security. 
  
 Subject to the rights of
holders of Senior Debt of the Company set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, no reference herein to the Subordinated Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
  
 [If the Holder of this Security is entitled, at his or her option, at any
time after              to convert this Security insert — securities and conversion mechanics.] 
  
 [If this Security is converted in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the
unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon cancellation hereof.] 
  
 [If not applicable, delete — If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, assessments or other governmental charges of the
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Company is incorporated shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any
amounts to be paid by the Company under the Securities, the Company will pay to the Holder of this Security, such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such Holder of such Security who, with respect to any such
tax, assessment or other governmental charge, is not resident in such jurisdiction, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts (i) for or on account of any such tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein or (ii) for or on account of: 
  
 (1) any
tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of
a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or territory or possession thereof or area subject to its jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a
permanent establishment therein or 

  

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(ii) the presentation of a Security (where presentation is required) for payment on a date more than 30 days after the date on which such payment became due
and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; 
  
 (2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; 

 
 (3) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of (or in respect of) principal of, or any interest on, the Securities; 
  
 (4) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the failure to comply by the Holder or the
beneficial owner of this Security with a request of the Company addressed to the Holder (i) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (ii) to make any declaration or other
similar claim or satisfy any information or reporting requirement, which, in the case of (i) or (ii), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from
all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; 
  
 (5) any withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual which is required to be made pursuant to any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings implementing the conclusions of ECOFIN Council
meeting of November 26-27, 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; 
  
 (6) any withholding or deduction required to be made with respect to a Security presented for payment by or on behalf of a Holder of such
Security who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant Security to another Paying Agent; or 
  
 (7) any combination of item (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) above; 
  
 nor shall additional amounts be paid (i) with respect to any payment in respect of any Security to any Holder who is a fiduciary or
partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) to be included in the income for
tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such additional amounts had it been the Holder of such Security or (ii) in the event
that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made
definitive Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future
taxes, assessments or 

  

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governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Company is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein.] 
  
 References to principal,
interest, discount or premium in respect of this Security shall be deemed also to refer to any Additional Amounts which may be payable as set forth in the Subordinated Indenture or in this Security. 
  
 [If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This Security shall be
exchangeable for Securities registered in the names of Persons other than the Depositary with respect to such series or its nominee only as provided in this paragraph. This Security shall be so exchangeable if (x) the Depositary notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or at any time ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (y) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate providing that this Security shall be so exchangeable or (z) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series. Securities so issued in exchange for this Security
shall be of the same series, having the same interest rate, if any, and maturity and having the same terms as this Security, in authorized denominations and in the aggregate having the same principal amount as this Security and registered in such
names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.] 
  
 As provided in the Subordinated Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of [If this Security is a Global Security, insert — a Security of the series of which this Security is a part] [If this
Security is not a Global Security, insert — this Security] is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his or
her attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

  
 The Securities of [If this Security is a Global Security
insert — the series of which this Security is a part] [If this Security is not a Global Security, insert — this series] are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$                     and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Subordinated Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder
surrendering the same. 
  
 No service charge shall be made for any
such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
  
 Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name 

  

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this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 The
Subordinated Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

  
 SECTION 204. Form of Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication. 
  
 The Trustee’s
certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form. 
  
 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	
	 
	 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

		
	 By
	 	 
	 	 	 Authorized Officer



  
 ARTICLE THREE

  
 THE SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

  
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Indenture is unlimited. 
  
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and, subject to Section 303, set forth or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: 
  
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

  

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 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 304,
305, 306, 906, or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 
  
 (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name the Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular Record Date for such interest; 
  
 (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; 
  
 (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 

 
 (6) the place or places where, subject to the provisions
of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange or conversion and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of the series and this Subordinated Indenture may be served; 
  
 (7) other than with respect to any redemption of Securities pursuant to Section 1108, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company (including the period following the date referred to in Section 1108) and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the
Securities shall be evidenced; or any addition to or change in the provisions set out in Section 1108; 
  
 (8) the obligation, if any, or the right, if any, of the Company to permit or require the conversion or exchange of the Securities of the
series into other securities (whether or not issued by, or the obligations of the Company), and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion or exchange
price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other provisions in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Subordinated Indenture relative to such obligation); 
  

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 (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the
series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
  
 (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be
issuable; 
  
 (11) if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; 
  
 (12) if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency or currency units, including composite currencies such as the European Currency Unit, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the series shall be payable; 
  
 (13) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are
stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; 
  
 (14) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be
determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
  
 (15) any provisions permitted by this Subordinated Indenture relating to Events of Default or covenants of
the Company with respect to such series of Securities; 
  
 (16) the application, if any, of Section 403 to the Securities of the series; 
  
 (17) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, (i) whether
beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series of like tenor and of authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such changes may occur, if other than in
the manner provided in Section 305 and (ii) the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; 
  
 (18) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the
Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; 
  

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 (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to
Securities of the series; and 
  
 (20) any other
terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture). 
  
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution referred to above and set forth in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
  
 If any of the terms of the series, including the form of Security of such series, are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy
of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other authorized officer of the Company or any Authorized Person, and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order
contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such series of Securities. 
  
 SECTION 302. Denominations. 
  
 The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons, except as otherwise expressly provided in a supplemental indenture
hereto, in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof. 
  
 SECTION 303.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
  
 The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Authorized Person, and which need not be attested. The Securities of any series shall be executed by such additional officer, if any, as shall be specified pursuant to Section 301. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 
  
 Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of any individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such office at the date of authentication of such Securities. 
  
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If
the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this


  

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Subordinated Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 
  
 (a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture; 
  
 (b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by
or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture; and 
  
 (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. 
  
 If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this
Subordinated Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, protections or immunities under the Securities and this Subordinated Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph,
if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required
pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the time of authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to
be issued. 
  
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. 
  
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit
under this Subordinated Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 310, for all purposes of this
Subordinated Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Indenture. 
  

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 SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. 
  
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer or officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. 
  
 If temporary Securities of any series are issued,
the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor of authorized denominations. Until
so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Subordinated Indenture as definitive Securities of the series and tenor. 
  
 SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. 
  
 The Company shall cause to be kept at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 
  
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name
of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. 
  
 At the option of the Holder, any Security or Securities of any series, other than a Global Security, may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
  


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 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Subordinated Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
  
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his or her
attorney duly authorized in writing. 
  
 No service charge shall
be made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. 
  
 The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
  
 The provisions of this Section 305 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 311 hereof. 
  
 SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities. 
  
 If any mutilated Security is surrendered to
the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

 
 If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser (as defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code), the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
  

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 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 306, the Company may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  
 Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section 306 in lieu
of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Subordinated Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
  
 The provisions of this Section 306 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
  
 SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided or contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, Interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

  
 Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
  
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of 

  

 32 








 
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities
of such series at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following Clause (2). 
  
 (2) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 307, each Security
delivered under this Subordinated Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

  
 SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

  
 Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any)
and (subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon such person’s order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums so paid, effective to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such
Security. 
  
 No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global
Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Subordinated Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as
the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise
of the rights of the Depositary as holder of any Security. 
  
 SECTION 309. Cancellation. 
  
 All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by 

  

 33 








 
it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may
have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 310, except as expressly permitted by this Subordinated
Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with is customary procedures, unless otherwise directed by a Company Order. 
  
 SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. 
  
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 SECTION 311. Global Securities. 
  
 If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in the form of a Global Security, then
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 303, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security or Securities which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv)
shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: 
  
 “This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Subordinated Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is
exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Subordinated Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this
Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances. 
  
 Unless this Global Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depositary to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any definitive Security is issued in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative
of the Depositary (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
in as much as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.” 
  

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 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 305, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in
whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 305, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor
Depositary. 
  
 If at any time the Depositary for a series of
Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 311 shall no longer be
applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 305, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and
in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be
represented by Global Securities and that the provisions of this Section 311 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 305, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’
Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Securities. Upon the exchange of the Global Securities for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Securities
shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Securities pursuant to this Section 311, shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary,
pursuant to the instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

  
 ARTICLE FOUR 
  
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated
Indenture. 
  
 This Subordinated Indenture shall upon Company
Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange or conversion of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive additional amounts as provided in Section 1006) with
respect to the Company, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Indenture, when 
  
 (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has 

  

 35 








 
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
  
 (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, 
  
 (i) have become due and payable, or 
  
 (ii) are to be called for redemption Pursuant to Article
Eleven under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 
  

(iii) are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 403, as applicable, 
  
 and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount of (a) money in the currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable, or (b) in the case of (ii) above and (except as provided in an
indenture supplemental hereto) if no Securities of any series Outstanding are subject to repurchase at the option of Holders (I) U.S. Government Obligations (denominated in the same currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable)
which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than one day before the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, money in an amount, or (II) a combination of
money or U.S. Government Obligations as provided in (I) above, in each case, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for the principal amount of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, payable on such Securities to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
  
 (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and 
  
 (3) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Indenture have been complied
with. 
  
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Subordinated Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B)
of clause (1) of this Section 401 or if money or U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited with or received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 403 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section
1003 shall survive. 
  

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 SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money. 
  
 (a) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 401, 403 or 1008 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 401, 403 or 1008,
shall be held in trust and applied by it, subject to the subordination provisions in this Subordinated Indenture, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Subordinated Indenture, to the payment, to the persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 401, 403 or
1008. 
  
 (b) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from
time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 401, 403 or 1008 which, in the opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or money was deposited or received. This
provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations held under this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 403. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 
  
 If this Section 403 is specified, as contemplated by Section 301, to be
applicable to Securities of any series, then notwithstanding Section 401, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and Discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of any series and the provisions of this Subordinated
Indenture, as it relates to such Outstanding Securities of such series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall at Company Request execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

  
 (a) the rights of Holders of Securities of
such series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (e) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of
such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or to and including the Redemption Date irrevocably designated by the Company pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory
sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day of which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Subordinated Indenture and the Securities of such series; 
  
 (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such
Securities of such series under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, if the Company shall have irrevocably designated a Redemption Date pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof, Sections 1101, 1104 and 1106 as they apply to such Redemption Date; 

 
 (c) the Company’s obligations with respect to the
Trustee under Section 607; and 
  

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 (d) the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the duties of
the Trustee under Section 402 and, if the Company shall have irrevocably designated a Redemption Date pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof, Article Eleven and the duty of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series on registration of
transfer or exchange; 
  
 provided that, the following conditions shall
have been satisfied: 
  
 (e) the Company has
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 402(b)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series, (i) money, in the currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable, in an amount, or (ii) (except as provided in a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution with respect to such series) if Securities of such series are not
subject to repurchase at the option of Holders, (A) U.S. Government Obligations (denominated in the same currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this subparagraph (e) money in an amount or (B) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of
an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which the Trustee shall be instructed to apply to pay and discharge, (x) the
principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or to and
including the Redemption Date irrevocably designated by the Company pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day on which such payments
are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Subordinated Indenture and of the Securities of such series; 
  
 (f) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such provision would not cause any Outstanding
Securities of such series then listed on any national securities exchange to be delisted as a result thereof; 
  
 (g) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default (including by reason of
such deposit) with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 
  
 (h) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect, or the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that (i) Holders of the Securities of that Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal Income tax purposes as a result of the deposit,
defeasance and discharge, which opinion shall be based on a change in law or a ruling by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and (ii) the 

  

 38 








 
defeasance trust is not, or is registered as, an investment company under the Investment Company Act; 
  
 (i) if the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited
money or U.S. Government Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of a series to and including a Redemption Date on which all of the Outstanding Securities of such
series are to be redeemed, such Redemption Date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or U.S. Government Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be
accompanied by an irrevocable Company Request that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to such Redemption Date in accordance with Section 1104; and

  
 (j) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities of any series as contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

  
 ARTICLE FIVE 
  
 REMEDIES 
  
 SECTION 501. Events of Default. 
  
 “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be affected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body): 
  
 (1)
default in the payment of any interest or payment of an Additional Amounts upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
  
 (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
  
 (3) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or 
  
 (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty or obligation of the Company in this Subordinated Indenture (other
than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 501 specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Subordinated Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities
other than that series), and 

  

 39 








 
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or
to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
  
 (5) if this event shall be made to constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series, a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
Subsidiary (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company (including this Subordinated Indenture) or any Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or
currencies) which default (A) shall constitute the failure to pay any portion of the principal of such indebtedness when due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or acceleration or otherwise, or (B) shall have resulted in such
indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, in either case if such default shall continue for more than 30 Business Days and the time for payment of such amount has
not been expressly extended; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other
instrument; and provided, further, that if such default under such indenture or instrument shall be remedied or cured by the Company or such Subsidiary or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the Event of Default hereunder
by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of the Trustee or any of the Holders; or 
  

(6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable United Kingdom bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable United Kingdom law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company
or of any substantial part of their property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days; or 
  
 (7) the commencement by
the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable United Kingdom bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, 

  

 40 








 
or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable United Kingdom bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable United Kingdom law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company of any substantial part of their property, or the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such
action; or 
  
 (8) default in the conversion or
exchange of any convertible or exchangeable Security of that series in accordance herewith, and continuance of such default for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or 
  
 (9) any other
Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series. 
  
 SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. 
  
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default specified in Section 501 (6) or (7) with respect to the Company) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or
specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. 
  
 If
an Event of Default described in paragraph (6) or (7) of Section 501 with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case, the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities shall, without any notice to the Company or any other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities, become and be immediately due and payable.

  
 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has 

  

 41 








 
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 
  
 (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 
  
 (A) all overdue interest, if any, on all Securities of that
series, 
  
 (B) the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest accrued thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
  
 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 
  
 (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
  
 (2) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of and accrued interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in Section 513. 
  
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 For all
purposes under this Subordinated Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration,
unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result
of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full
of such Original Issue Discount Securities. 
  
 SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
  
 The Company covenants that if 
  
 (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  

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 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security at the Maturity thereof, 
  
 the Company will, upon written demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  
 If any Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights. 
  
 SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

  
 In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment
of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 
  
 (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
  
 (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; 
  

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder
to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 
  

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 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or
adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding. 
  
 SECTION 505. Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 
  
 All
rights of action and claims under this Subordinated Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
  
 SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. 
  
 Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order with respect to the
Securities of any series, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; 
  
 SECOND: In case the principal and premium, if any, of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall
not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee and to the extent permitted by law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate prescribed therefor in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or
preference; 
  
 THIRD: In case the principal or
premium, if any, of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for
principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee and to the extent permitted by law) upon overdue installments
of interest at the rate prescribed therefor in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal
and any premium and interest, without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or premium, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any
other Security of such 

  

 44 








 
series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and any premium and accrued and unpaid interest; and 
  
 FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto. 
  
 SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. 
  
 No Holder
of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Subordinated Indenture, the Securities or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless 
  
 (1) such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series specifying such Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; 
  
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
  
 (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
  
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and 
  
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such
written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 
  
 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by
availing of, any provision of this Subordinated Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under
this Subordinated Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
  
 SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert or Exchange. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Indenture, but
subject to Article Thirteen, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on such Security on the
Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and, if such Security is convertible or exchangeable, to 

  

 45 








 
convert or exchange such Security in accordance with this Subordinated Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of such right to convert or
exchange and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
  
 SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
  
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Subordinated Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  
 SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

  
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
  
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
  
 SECTION 512. Control by Holders. 
  
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 
  
 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Subordinated Indenture, 
  
 (2)
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and 
  

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 (3) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to Holders not taking part in such action. 
  
 SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
  
 Subject
to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default 
  
 (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or 
  
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series affected, or 
  
 (3) in the conversion or exchange of any Security of such series. 
  
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Subordinated Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs. 
  
 All parties to this Subordinated Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that
any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Subordinated Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 514 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the Stated
Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 
  

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 ARTICLE SIX 
  
 THE TRUSTEE 
  
 SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 
  
 The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no provision of this Subordinated Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Subordinated Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 601. 
  
 SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults. 
  
 Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding
of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 602, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of such series. 
  
 SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 601: 
  
 (a) the
Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
  
 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise
expressly 

  

 48 








 
provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
  
 (c) whenever in the administration of this Subordinated Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon
an Officers’ Certificate; 
  
 (d) the Trustee may consult
with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

  
 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to expend or risk
its own funds or to exercise, at the request or direction of any of the Holders, any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Subordinated Indenture pursuant to this Subordinated Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
  
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon reasonable request to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

  
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

  
 (h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a
default or an Event of Default unless (a) the Trustee has received written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder or (b) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof; and 
  
 (i) the permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this
Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein. 
  
 SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 
  
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the
Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Subordinated Indenture 

  

 49 








 
or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof. 
  
 SECTION 605. May Hold
Securities. 
  
 The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any
Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
  
 SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust. 
  
 Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 
  
 SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. 
  
 The Company agrees 
  
 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as is agreed upon in writing, or, if no such agreement exists, reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 
  
 (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Subordinated Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel,
which compensation, expenses and disbursements shall be set forth in sufficient detail), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
  
 (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. 
  
 Whenever the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or 501(7), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the
services are intended 

  

 50 








 
to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 
  
 As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this
Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular
Securities. 
  
 The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Trustee, and the satisfaction, discharge or termination of this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 
  
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
  
 There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to
act as trustee under the Trust Indenture Act and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If the Trustee does not have an office in The City of New York, the Trustee may appoint an agent in The City of New York
reasonably acceptable to the Company to conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this Subordinated Indenture to conduct in The City of New York. If the Trustee does not have an office in The City of New York or has not
appointed an agent in The City of New York, the Trustee shall be a participant in the Depository Trust Company and FAST distribution systems. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of a United States federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 609, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 609, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
  
 SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. 
  
 (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. 
  
 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by 

  

 51 








 
a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the
resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
  
 (d) If at any time: 
  
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 608 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
  
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 
  
 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver
of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
  
 then, in any such case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
  
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with
respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within
one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611,
become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed
by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona 

  

 52 








 
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
  
 (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
  
 SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
  
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
  
 (b) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent
provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such 

  

 53 








 
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
  
 (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 611, as the case may be. 
  
 (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article. 
  
 SECTION 612. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
  
 Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all
or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating
Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
  
 SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
  
 The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act,
excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of such Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated. 
  
 SECTION 614. Authenticating Agents. 
  
 From time to time the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may appoint one or
more Authenticating Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities with power to act on the Trustee’s behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Securities of such series or in connection with transfers
and exchanges under Sections 304, 305, 306, and 1107 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by those Sections of this Subordinated Indenture to authenticate and deliver Securities of
such series. For all purposes of this Subordinated Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Securities by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section 614 shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Securities “by the
Trustee”. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined 

  

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capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 614 the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, such Authenticating Agent
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 614. 
  
 Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation or to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of the Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section 614, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation. 
  
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 614, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the
series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 614.

  
 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 614. 
  

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 If an appointment with respect to one or more series of Securities is made pursuant to this Section 614,
the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Indenture.

  

			
	 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
As Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 As Authenticating Agent

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Authorized Officer



  
 ARTICLE SEVEN

  
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY

  
 SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee
Names and Addresses of Holders. 
  
 The Company will furnish
or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the Securities of each series 
  
 (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, or, in the case of any series of Securities on which semi-annual
interest is not payable, not more than 15 days after such semi-annual dates as may be specified by the Trustee, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date or
semi-annual date, as the case may be, and 
  
 (b)
at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

  
 provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee is
Security Registrar for any series of Securities, no such list shall be required to be furnished with respect to any such series. 
  
 SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 
  
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee
may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
  
 (b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Subordinated Indenture or under the Securities,
and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 (c) Every Holder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of either
of them shall be 

  

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held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee. 
  
 (a) On or about each July 15 following the date hereof, the Trustee shall
transmit to Holders such reports, if any, dated as of the preceding May 15, concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Subordinated Indenture as may be required pursuant to Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the manner provided
pursuant to Section 313(c) thereof. The Trustee shall also transmit to Holders such reports, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto and to Section
313(c) thereof. 
  
 (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the
time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee reasonably promptly when any Securities are
listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 
  
 SECTION 704. Reports by Company. 
  
 The Company
shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, including financial information and statements and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the
Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. 
  
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 

 
 SECTION 705. Calculation of Original Issue
Discount. 
  
 If applicable, the Company shall file with the
Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other
specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 
  

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 ARTICLE EIGHT 
  
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, SALE OR LEASE 
  
 SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 
  
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge (which term shall include for the avoidance of doubt a scheme or
arrangement) into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless: 
  
 (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially
as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including all additional amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 1006), if any, on all the
Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
  
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
  
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is
required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 802. Successor Substituted. 
  
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger by the Company into any
other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to
which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as
the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Subordinated Indenture and the Securities. 
  

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 ARTICLE NINE 
  
 SUPPLEMENTAL SUBORDINATED INDENTURES 
  
 SECTION 901. Supplemental Subordinated Indentures without Consent of Holders. 
  
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, for any of the following purposes: 
  
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities or to add another Company to this Subordinated Indenture for future issuances; 
  
 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to
be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
  
 (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit
of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series); 
  
 (4) to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons,
or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of convertible or extendible Securities; 
  
 (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities,
provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall become effective only as to the Securities of any series created by such supplemental indenture and Securities of any series subsequently created to which such change or elimination
is made applicable by the subsequent supplemental indenture creating such series; 
  
 (6) to secure the Securities; 
  
 (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; 
  
 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture as shall be necessary to 

  

 59 








 
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); 
  
 (9) to provide for any rights of the Holders of Securities
of any series to require the repurchase of Securities of such series by the Company; 
  
 (10) to add guarantees to the Securities of any series; 
  
 (11) to reduce the conversion price of the Securities of any series other than pursuant to this Subordinated
Indenture; 
  
 (12) to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Subordinated Indenture, provided such action shall
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; 
  
 (13) to modify, alter, amend or supplement this Subordinated Indenture in any other respect which is not materially adverse to Holders,
which does not involve a change described in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of Section 902 hereof and which, in the judgment of the Trustee, is not to the prejudice of the Trustee, in order to provide for the duties, responsibilities and compensation of
the Trustee as a transfer agent in the event one registered Security of any series is issued in the aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series in which Holders will hold an interest; 
  
 (14) to make any other changes that does not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or 
  
 (15) to amend this Subordinated Indenture to conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the time of the execution of such supplemental indenture, or to permit the Trustee to comply with any
duties imposed upon it by law. 
  
 SECTION 902.
Supplemental Subordinated Indentures with Consent of Holders. 
  
 With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the
Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Subordinated Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Subordinated Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
  
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest, if any, on, any Security, or reduce
the principal amount thereof or the rate 

  

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of interest thereon (including Additional Amounts) or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay
additional amounts pursuant to Section 1006 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or modify or affect in any manner adverse to the
interests of the Holders the conversion rights of such Securities, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date)
or any such right of conversion, or 
  
 (2)
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with
certain provisions of this Subordinated Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Subordinated Indenture, or 
  
 (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902 or Section 513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other provisions of this Subordinated Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the
consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 902, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(8). 

 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of
this Subordinated Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other
provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Subordinated Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
  
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Subordinated Indentures. 
  
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the
trusts created by this Subordinated Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 102, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Subordinated Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Subordinated Indenture or otherwise. 
  

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 SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Subordinated Indentures. 
  
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Subordinated Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Subordinated Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby except as otherwise expressed therein. 
  
 SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the time of execution thereof. 
  
 SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Subordinated Indentures. 
  
 Securities of any series
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 
  
 ARTICLE TEN 
  
 COVENANTS

  
 SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal,
Premium and Interest. 
  
 The Company covenants and agrees
for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Subordinated
Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 1002. Maintenance of
Office or Agency. 
  
 The Company will maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Subordinated Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location,
of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices 

  

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and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and, in such event, the Trustee shall act as the Company’s agent to
receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
  
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust. 
  
 If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to
any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act. 
  
 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents
for any series of Securities, it will, no later than 10:00 a.m., New York Time, on the Business Day prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a
sum in immediately available funds sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. 
  
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will: 
  
 (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of that series
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 
  
 (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and 
  

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 (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of
the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 
  
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
  
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the written request and
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed
and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
  
 SECTION 1004. Existence. 
  
 Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and will use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its rights (charter and statutory) and franchises;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the
Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 
  
 SECTION 1005. Limitation on Liens. 
  
 If this covenant shall be made applicable to the Securities of a particular series, and so long as any of the Securities remains outstanding, the Company
covenants and agrees that no notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed, other than Project Finance Indebtedness (“Debt”) of the Company or any Negative Pledge Company or of any other person and
no guarantee by the Company or any Negative Pledge Company of any Debt of any person will be secured by a mortgage, charge, lien, pledge or other 

  

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security interest (each a “Security Interest”) upon, or with respect to, any of the present or future business, property or assets of the Company
or any Negative Pledge Company unless the Company shall, before or at the same time as the creation of the Security Interest, take any and all action necessary to ensure that all amounts payable by it or the applicable Negative Pledge Company, as
the case may be, under the Outstanding Securities to which this section shall have been made applicable are secured equally and ratably with the Debt or guarantee, as the case may be, so long as such Debt or guarantee shall be so secured, by the
Security Interest, (provided, that for the purpose of providing such equal and ratable security, the principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series of Original Issue Discount Securities shall be such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of that series), except that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to: 
  
 (a) Security Interests in existence on the date of original issue of the Securities of any series to which this restriction is made
applicable; 
  
 (b) Security Interests created
solely for the purpose of securing Debt incurred to finance, refinance or refund the purchase price or cost (including the cost of construction) of property or assets acquired after the date hereof (by purchase, construction or otherwise), or
Security Interests in favor of guarantors of obligations or Debt representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, such purchase price or cost, provided that no such Security Interest shall extend to or cover any property or assets other
than the property or assets so acquired and improvements thereon (other than, in the case of Security Interests securing Debt incurred to finance construction or improvement costs, any theretofore unimproved real property on which the property so
constructed, or the improvement, is located); 
  
 (c) Security Interests which secure only indebtedness owing by a Subsidiary to the Company, to one or more Subsidiaries or to the Company and one or more Subsidiaries; 
  
 (d) Security Interests on any property or assets acquired from a corporation which is merged with or into
the Company or any Subsidiary, or any Security Interests on the property or assets of any corporation or other entity existing at the time such corporation or other entity becomes a Subsidiary and, in either such case, is not created as a result of
or in connection with or in anticipation of any such transaction (unless such Security Interest was created to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such corporation); 
  
 (e) Any Security Interest on any property or assets existing
at the time of acquisition thereof and which is not created as a result of or in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition (unless such Security Interest was created to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price
of such property or assets); or 
  
 (f) Any
extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Security Interest referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) or of any Debt secured thereby, provided that the principal
amount 

  

 65 








 
of Debt so secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such
extension, renewal or replacement Security Interest shall be limited to all or part of the property which secured the Security Interest extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on or additions to such property). 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1005, the Company or
any Negative Pledge Company may issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by Security Interests which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate principal amount which, together with the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of all other Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including Debt permitted to be secured under clauses (a) through (f)) does not at the time of issuance, assumption, or
guarantee thereof exceed the greater of $500,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) or 20% of the Capital and Reserves. 
  
 SECTION 1006. Additional Amounts. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution of the Company establishing the terms of Securities of a series in accordance with Section 301, if any
deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, assessments or other governmental charges of the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Company is incorporated, shall at any time be
required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Company of principal of or interest on a Security of any series, the Company will pay to the Holder of a Security of
such series such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such Holder of such Security who, with respect to any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge, is not resident in such jurisdiction, after such
deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in such Security to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts (i) for or on
account of any such tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (ii) for or on account of: 
  
 (1) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the
existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settler, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and
the taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or territory or possession thereof or area subject to its jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settler, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being
or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation of a Security of such series (where presentation
is required) for payment on a date more than 30 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; 
  

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 (2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax,
assessment or other governmental charge; 
  
 (3)
any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of (or in respect of) principal of, or any interest on, the Securities of such series; 
  
 (4) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is
imposed or withheld by reason of the failure to comply by the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Security of such series with a request of the Company addressed to the Holder (i) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or
identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (ii) to make any declaration or other similar claim or satisfy any information or reporting requirements, which, in the case of (i) or (ii), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation
or administrative practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; 
  
 (5) any withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual which is required to be made pursuant to any European Union
Directive on the taxation of savings implementing the conclusions of ECOFIN Council meeting of November 26-27, 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; 
  
 (6) any withholding or deduction required to be made with
respect to a Security presented for payment by or on behalf of a Holder of such Security who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant Security to another Paying Agent; or 
  
 (7) any combination of items (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)
above; 
  
 nor shall additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the
principal of, or any interest on, any Security of such series to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the jurisdiction (or
any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been
entitled to such additional amounts had it been the Holder of such Security. (Sections 205, 803 and 1004). The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes,
assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Company is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein; provided, however, that such
payment of additional amounts may be subject to such further exceptions as may be established in the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. Subject to the foregoing provisions, whenever in this Subordinated Indenture
there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any 

  

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Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of
the payment of additional amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of
additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
  
 If the terms of the Securities of a series established as contemplated by Section 301 do not specify that additional amounts
pursuant to the Section will not be payable by the Company at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first
day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned
Officer’s Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying
Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders and the Company will
pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent or Paying Agents the additional amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section, except to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense is due to its own
negligence or bad faith. 
  
 SECTION 1007.
Statement by Officers as to Default. 
  
 If the Company
has any Outstanding Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by
each signer of his or her duties as an officer of the Company he or she would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance and observance of any of the covenants contained in Sections 1001 to 1005, stating whether or not
he or she has knowledge of any such default without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice and, if so, specifying each such default of which such signer has knowledge and the nature thereof. The Authorized person signing an
Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to this Section 1007 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. 
  

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 SECTION 1008. Defeasance of Certain Obligations. 
  
 The Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set
forth in Sections 801 and 1004 to 1005 with respect to the Securities of any series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
  
 (1) The Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (specifying that each deposit is pursuant to this
Section 1008) as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (i) money in the currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable in
an amount, or (ii) (except as provided in a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution with respect to such series) if Securities of such series are not subject to repurchase at the option of Holders, (A) U.S. Government Obligations (denominated in
the same currency or units of currency in which such Securities are payable) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than one day before the due date of any payment
referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this subparagraph (1) money in an amount, or (B) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which the Trustee shall be instructed to apply to pay and discharge, (x) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or to and including the Redemption Date irrevocably designated by the Company pursuant to subparagraph
(5) of this Section 1008 and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day on which payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Indenture and of
the Securities of such series; 
  
 (2) No Event
of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default (including by reason of such deposit) with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

  
 (3) The Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect, or the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that (i) that Holders of the Securities of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance of certain obligations; and (ii) that the defeasance trust is not, or is registered as, an investment company under the Investment Company Act;

  
 (4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such provision would not cause any Outstanding Securities of such series then listed on any national securities exchange to be delisted as a result thereof; 
  
 (5) If the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited
money or U.S. Government Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and 

  

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interest, if any, on the Outstanding Securities of a series to and including a Redemption Date on which all of the Outstanding Securities of such series are
to be redeemed, such Redemption Date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or U.S. Government Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be accompanied by an
irrevocable Company Request that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to such Redemption Date in accordance with Section 1104; and 
  
 (6) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance and discharge of the obligations as contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

  
 The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply
with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 801, 1001 and 1004 to 1005, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term,
provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect. 
  
 SECTION 1010. Further
Assurances. 
  
 The Company shall, at its own cost and
expense, execute and deliver to the Trustee all such other documents, instruments and agreements and do all such other acts and things as may be reasonably required by applicable law, to enable the Trustee to exercise and enforce its rights under
this Subordinated Indenture and under the documents, instruments and agreements required under this Subordinated Indenture and to carry out the intent of this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
  
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. 
  

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article Eleven. 
  

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 SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
  
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be authorized by
a Board of Directors resolution and evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all or less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Indenture, or pursuant to an election by the Company which is subject to a condition
specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 
  
 SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
Redeemed. 
  
 If less than all the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected pro-rata not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, or by
such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the
principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. 
  
 Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written
statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Security Registrar at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Company or
(b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement which is an Affiliate of the Company. 
  
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
  
 For
all purposes of this Subordinated Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
  
 SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. 
  
 Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his or her address
appearing in the Security Register. 
  

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 All notices of redemption shall state: 
  
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
  
 (2) the Redemption Price, 
  
 (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and,
in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, 
  
 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 
  
 (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, 
  
 (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case, and 
  
 (7) the current conversion
price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities or portions thereof will expire. 
  
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
  
 SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
  
 On
the Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date)
accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed (other than those theretofore surrendered for conversion) on that date (to the extent that such amounts are not already on deposit at such time in accordance with the provisions of
Sections 401, 403 or 1008). 
  
 SECTION 1106.
Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 
  
 Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of the Redemption Price and accrued and unpaid interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the
Redemption Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such


  

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Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307. 
  
 If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
  
 SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.

  
 Any Security (including any Global Security) which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; provided, that if a Global Security is so
surrendered, the new Global Security shall be in a denomination equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. 
  
 SECTION 1108. Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment. 
  
 Each series of Securities contained in one or more particular issues may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole
but not in part, at any time (except in the case of Securities that have a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any Interest Payment Date) at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the Redemption Price specified by the terms of such series of Securities) if, (a) as a result of any change in or amendment to the
laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which the Company is incorporated (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Company, of the
jurisdiction in which such successor Person is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the
official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or such political subdivision or taxing authority (or such other jurisdiction or political
subdivision or taxing authority) is a party, which change, execution or amendment becomes effective on or after the date specified for such series pursuant to the terms of the Security (or in the case of a successor Person to the Company, the date
on which such successor Person became such pursuant to Sections 801 and 802), the Company (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as
described in Section 1006 and the payment of such additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Company or the Subsidiary. Prior to the giving of notice of redemption of such Securities pursuant to this
Subordinated Indenture, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an 

  

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Officer’s Certificate, stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth in reasonable detail a statement of
circumstances showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section have been satisfied. 
  
 ARTICLE TWELVE 
  
 SINKING FUNDS 
  
 SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. 
  
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

  
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
“optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
  
 SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
  
 In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with
respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the
Company or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 310, (b) receive
credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section 1202, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company through any optional redemption
provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund Redemption Price specified in such Securities. 
  
 SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking
Fund. 
  
 Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying (a) the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, (b) whether or
not the Company intends to exercise its right, if any, to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series on the next ensuing sinking fund payment date and, if so, the amount of such optional sinking fund payment, and (c) the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be 

  

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satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Such written statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Company shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company, on or before any such 60th day, to deliver such written statement and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the
irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in
respect therefor and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section 1203. 
  
 Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment
date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1105, 1106 and 1107. 
  
 The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Security of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of
such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest with respect to Securities of that series or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series except that, where the mailing of
notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as
aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default, shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be
deemed to have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 513 or the default or Event of Default cured on or before the 60th day
preceding the sinking fund payment date, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section 1203 to the redemption of such Securities. 
  
 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 
  
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 1301. Agreement to Subordinate. 
  

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all
Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof accepts and agrees that the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on all Securities issued hereunder shall, to the 

  

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extent and in the manner set forth herein, subject to any modifications or additional terms set forth in any applicable supplemental indenture, be
subordinated and subject in right to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. 
  
 SECTION 1302. Payments to Holders of Securities. 
  
 In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or
other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company, the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary
and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, and (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or
cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, and to that
end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may
be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding,
dissolution or other winding up event. 
  
 In the event that,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including
any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment thereof
provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or
delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid,
to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. 
  
 For purposes of this Article only, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation or other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt which may at the time be
outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are pursuant to the provisions in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another legal entity or the
liquidation or dissolution of the 

  

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Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another legal entity upon the terms and
conditions provided in Article 8 shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply
with the conditions stated in Article 8. 
  
 SECTION 1303. No Payment When Senior Debt Is In Default. 
  
 Subject to the last paragraph of this Section, (a) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace
period with respect thereto (but not if such default in payment shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist), or (b) in the event that the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) have declared
such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable by reason of an event of default (but not if such declaration of acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled), then no payment
(including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, other than pursuant to their conversion, if any; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment
in accordance with Article 12 by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 1202 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such default in payment. 
  
 In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security prohibited by the provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over
and delivered forthwith to the Company. 
  
 SECTION 1304. Payment Permitted in Certain Situations. 
  
 Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1302 or under the conditions described in Section 1303, from making payments at any time of or on account of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have written notice provided to it at least one Business Day prior
to the date on which such payment should have been made that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. 
  

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 SECTION 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. 
  
 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt or the provision for such
payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt
pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to the indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are
subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company,
its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt. 
  
 SECTION 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. 
  
 The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or
shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the
Company other than the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Subordinated Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. 
  
 SECTION 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. 
  
 Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as
may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
  
 SECTION 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. 
  
 No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any 

  

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act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company
with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Subordinated Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 
  
 SECTION 1309. Notice to Trustee . 
  
 The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making
of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Subordinated Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts
which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee therefor; and,
prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by
a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. 
  
 SECTION 1310. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. 
  
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. 
  

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 SECTION 1311. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt. 
  
 The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of
Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders or creditors if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. 
  
 SECTION 1312. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights. 
  
 The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time
be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Subordinated Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
  
 Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607 all of which
shall be paid directly to the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. 
  
 In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee. 
  
 ARTICLE FOURTEEN 
  
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 SECTION 1401. Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent to Accept Service of Process. 
  
 (a) The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the
Holders from time to time of the Securities and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Subordinated Indenture or
the Securities may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Securities have
been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties,
assets and revenues. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution
or execution, on the ground of sovereignty or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Subordinated
Indenture. 
  

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 (b) The Company has irrevocably designated, appointed, and empowered CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth
Avenue, New York, NY 10011 (and any successor entity), as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and its properties, assets and revenues, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and
documents which may be served in any action, suit or proceeding brought against the Company in any United States or State court. If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company
agrees to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 1401 satisfactory to the Trustee. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees
to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any action, suit or proceeding against the Company by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 1401 (whether or
not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) and by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its address
specified in or designated pursuant to this Subordinated Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 1402. Counterparts. 
  
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Subordinated Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 SCOTTISH POWER PLC

		
	By	 	 
	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 
	  
 JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, as Trustee

		
	By	 	 
	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 


  

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