IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT JACKSON

Assigned on Briefs October 4, 2011

ERIC THOMAS v. CHARLES TRAUBER, 

CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF PROBATION AND PAROLE, 

AND STATE OF TENNESSEE

Appeal from the Criminal Court for Shelby County

Nos. 97-08124, -08125, -08127 Chris Craft, Judge

No. W2011-01157-CCA-R3-HC - Filed January 26, 2012

The Petitioner, Eric Thomas, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court’s dismissal of his

petition for habeas corpus relief from his four 1999 convictions for robbery. He claims that

he is illegally incarcerated because his sentences expired before his resentencing. We affirm

the judgment of the trial court.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed

JOSEPH M. TIPTON, P.J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JAMESCURWOOD WITT,

JR., and ALAN E. GLENN, JJ., joined.

Eric Thomas, Tiptonville, Tennessee, Pro Se.

Robert E. Cooper,Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; Brent C. Cherry, Senior Counsel; Amy

P. Weirich, District Attorney General; and Alanda Horne Dwyer, Assistant District Attorney

General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

In 1997, the Petitioner was indicted on three counts of robbery and two counts of

aggravated robbery. Pursuant to a verbal plea agreement, the State reduced the aggravated

robbery charges to robbery. The trial court found that the agreement made no provision as

to the length of the Petitioner’s sentences. The Petitioner went to trial on the first charge,

was found guilty, and was sentenced to eight years and one day. The Petitioner pled guilty

to the remaining four robbery charges. The trial court sentenced him to six years for each
conviction and ordered that the sentences run consecutively to each other and to the

Petitioner’s sentence on the first charge.

On direct appeal, this court reversed the trial court’s imposition of consecutive

sentences, concluding that the facts and circumstances did not support the trial court’s

finding that the Petitioner was a dangerous offender under Tennessee Code Annotated

section 40-35-115(b). See State v. Eric D. Thomas, No. W1999-00337-CCA-R3-CD, Shelby

County, slip op. at 4 (Tenn. Crim. App. June 26, 2001). This court remanded the matter to

the trial court for resentencing, specifically “for further findings as to the [Petitioner’s]

eligibility for consecutive sentencing,” reasoning that the trial court might find “an

alternative ground for consecutive sentences.” Id. at 5. The trial court resentenced the

Petitioner on April 22, 2002, to six years for each conviction and again imposed consecutive

sentences, for an effective sentence of thirty-two years and one day when combined with his

previous sentence of eight years and one day.

On January 25, 2011, the Petitioner filed a petition for habeas corpus relief with the

Criminal Court for Shelby County alleging that he was illegally incarcerated because his

sentences had expired prior to his resentencing. He argued that the effect of this court’s

holding on direct appeal was that his sentences were to run concurrently until the

resentencing hearing or the expiration of his sentences, whichever came first. The Petitioner

asserted that he accumulated sufficient sentence reduction credits such that his six-year

sentences expired before the resentencing hearing and that the Department of Correction did

not inform the trial court that his sentences had expired. The trial court dismissed the petition

without a hearing and found that the Petitioner failed to attach his judgments of conviction

to the petition, that he filed the petition with the Criminal Court for Shelby County despite

being incarcerated in Lake County, and that the Petitioner’s complaint was not cognizable

because “[a] challenge to the propriety of a release eligibility date or questions about parole

or sentence credits have no bearing upon the validity of the convictions, and so cannot be

treated as a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.”

On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the trial court erred by summarily dismissing

his petition. He argues that he is illegally incarcerated because he earned sufficient “jail

credits” such that his sentences expired prior to his resentencing. The State contends that the

trial court properly dismissed the petition because the Petitioner failed to attach the

appropriate judgments of conviction, he filed the petition in the incorrect county, and his

sentences did not expire before resentencing because this court’s order on direct appeal did

not change the Petitioner’s consecutive sentences to concurrent ones. We hold that the trial

court did not err by dismissing the petition.

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In Tennessee, habeas corpus relief is available only when it appears on the face of the

judgment or the record that the trial court was without jurisdiction to convict or sentence the

defendant or that the sentence has expired. Archer v. State, 851 S.W.2d 157, 164 (Tenn.

1993). The purpose of the habeas corpus petition is to contest a void, not merely a voidable,

judgment. State ex rel. Newsom v. Henderson, 424 S.W.2d 186, 189 (Tenn. 1969). A void,

as opposed to a voidable, judgment is “one that is facially invalid because the court did not

have the statutory authority to render such judgment.” Summers v. State, 212 S.W.3d 251,

256 (Tenn. 2007). A voidable judgment “is one that is facially valid and requires proof

beyond the face of the record or judgment to establish its invalidity.” Id. at 255-56. The

burden is on the petitioner to establish that the judgment is void or that the sentence has

expired. State ex rel. Kuntz v. Bomar, 381 S.W.2d 290, 291-92 (Tenn. 1964).

With regard to the State’s procedural default arguments, the Petitioner was required

to attach to his petition for habeas corpus relief a copy of the judgments of conviction leading

to his restraint or provide a satisfactory reason for their absence. See T.C.A. §

29-21-107(b)(2) (2010). The statutory requirements for the contents of a petition for a writ

of habeas corpus are mandatory and failure to meet those requirements warrants dismissal

of the petition. See Hickman v. State, 153 S.W.3d 16, 21 (Tenn. 2004); State ex rel. Goss

v. Heer, 413 S.W.2d 688, 693 (Tenn. 1967).

Here, the Petitioner admits that he failed to include with his petition a copy of the

judgments of conviction under which he claims he is illegally detained. While the Petitioner

offered a letter from the Shelby County Clerk’s office as an explanation for his failure to do

so, the letter instructed him on how to obtain copies of the judgments, and he failed to follow

the instructions. The Petitioner has not provided a satisfactory reason for the absence of the

judgments.

Additionally, Tennessee Code Annotated section 29-21-105 states that an application

for habeas corpus relief should be filed with “the court or judge most convenient in point of

distance to the applicant, unless a sufficient reason be given in the petition for not applying

to such court or judge.” Summary dismissal is proper if a petitioner fails to follow the

procedural requirements of our habeas corpus statutes. See Paul Barnett v. State, No. E1999-

01583-CCA-R3-CD, Unicoi County (Tenn. Crim. App. June 20, 2000).

The Petitioner claims that he filed the January 2011 petition in Shelby County because

he was housed there while awaiting charges for a parole violation. In the petition, the

Petitioner lists his address as 201 Poplar Avenue in Memphis, the location of the Shelby

County Jail. The record reflects that the Petitioner was incarcerated in Hardeman County

before being placed on parole on April 8, 2010, and that a parole violation report was issued

on December 7, 2010. The record reflects that the Petitioner was incarcerated in Lauderdale

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County on March 2, 2011, and that he was incarcerated in Lake County on April 8, 2011.

The Petitioner remains incarcerated in Lake County. Aside from the address listed by the

Petitioner in his petition, the Petitioner has not provided evidence to establish that he was

incarcerated in Shelby County or any evidence of his location at the time he filed his petition

in January 2011.

In any event, the Petitioner’s claim that his six-year sentence expired before

resentencing after factoring in 831 days of pretrial jail credit awarded by the trial court and

470 days of sentence reduction credit awarded by the Tennessee Department of Correction

(TDOC) is not cognizable in a habeas corpus petition. See Tucker v. Morrow, 335 S.W.3d

116, 122 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2009) (Because the grant or denial of sentence reduction credit

“lies solely within the discretion of the warden of the institution wherein the inmate is

incarcerated, claims regarding the miscalculation or misapplication of sentence reduction

credits are not cognizable in a habeas corpus petition . . . .”). The record reflects that the trial

court awarded the Petitioner 831 days of pretrial jail credit in case number 97-08125 and that

his consecutive six-year terms accordingly began to run on February 12, 1997. The Petitioner

was resentenced on April 22, 2002, less than six years after he began serving his sentences.

A challenge to the application of sentence reduction credit awarded by TDOC is not

cognizable in a habeas corpus petition and should be brought under the Uniform

Administrative Procedures Act. See Morrow, 335 S.W.3d at 122; Brigham v. Lack, 755

S.W.2d 469, 471 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1988).

Furthermore, the Petitioner’s belief that his sentences were automatically rendered

concurrent by this court on direct appeal, and thus subject to expiration before resentencing,

is mistaken. This court found that consecutive sentencing was not warranted based upon a

finding that the Petitioner was a dangerous offender and remanded the matter to the trial

court “for further findings as to the [Petitioner’s] eligibility for consecutive sentencing,”

reasoning that the trial court might find “an alternative ground for consecutive sentences.”

This court did not hold that the Petitioner’s multiple six-year sentences were to run

concurrently until the resentencing hearing. We conclude that the trial court did not err by

dismissing the petition. The Petitioner is not entitled to relief.

In consideration of the foregoing and the record as a whole, the judgment of the trial

court is affirmed.

___________________________________

JOSEPH M.TIPTON, PRESIDING JUDGE

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