* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

JAN 29 1998

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

ROBERT CALVIN CRAIG, JR.,

Petitioner-Appellant,

v.

TOM C. MARTIN; FRANKLIN

FREEMAN,

Respondents-Appellees.

No. 97-6042

(D.C. No. 96-CV-1696)

(W.D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before BRORBY, BARRETT, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.
-2-

Petitioner Robert Calvin Craig, Jr., appeals the district court’s denial of his

petition for writ of habeas corpus. Craig pled guilty to second degree murder in a

North Carolina state court and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He served a

portion of his sentence in the Great Plains Correctional Facility in Oklahoma and

was then returned to North Carolina. In his habeas petition, Craig’s sole request

for relief is that he be transferred, by air instead of by car, back to Oklahoma. 

The magistrate judge recommended that the petition be denied. The district court

affirmed the findings and recommendation of the magistrate judge in their

entirety. Because the magistrate judge did not address Craig’s petition as one for

a writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum and/or ad testificandum, the district

court did so and also concluded that relief should be denied. We agree with the

conclusions of both the magistrate judge and the district court.

A writ of habeas corpus is an inapposite remedy to rectify allegedly

incorrect prison assignments. See Hernandez v. Garrison, 916 F.2d 291, 293 (5th

Cir. 1990); see generally Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238, 245-46 (1983)

(holding, in § 1983 context, that interstate prison transfer does not implicate a due

process liberty interest absent state creation of same). Craig’s petition asks that

he be re-incarcerated in Oklahoma; a writ of habeas corpus cannot afford him

such relief.
-3-

To the extent Craig complained that he was incorrectly transferred back to

North Carolina while a prior habeas action was pending in this court in

contravention of Fed. R. App. P. 23(c), Craig has failed to demonstrate the

required prejudice from the transfer to qualify for habeas relief. See Hammer v.

Meachum, 691 F.2d 958, 961 (10th Cir. 1982). 

Craig’s outstanding motions are DENIED and, specifically, Craig’s motion

for a certificate of appealability is DENIED. This appeal is DISMISSED for lack

of a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right required by

28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death

Penalty Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (Apr. 24, 1996). The

mandate shall issue forthwith.

Entered for the Court

Wade Brorby 

Circuit Judge