IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 20-1524

Filed February 3, 2021

IN THE INTEREST OF J.C. and H.C.,

Minor Children,

J.C., Father,

Appellant.

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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Clarke County, Monty D. Franklin, 

District Associate Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his children. 

AFFIRMED.

Shireen L. Carter of Shireen Carter Law Office, PLC, Norwalk, for appellant 

father.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Mary A. Triick, Assistant Attorney 

General, for appellee State.

Marc Elcock, Osceola, attorney and guardian ad litem for minor children.

Considered by Doyle, P.J., and Mullins and Ahlers, JJ.
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DOYLE, Presiding Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his children: J.C., 

born in 2013, and H.C., born in 2019. He contends termination goes against the 

children’s best interests. Following our de novo review, see In re A.S., 906 N.W.2d 

467, 472 (Iowa 2018), we affirm the termination of the father’s parental rights to 

both children.

The juvenile court terminated the father’s parental rights to J.C. under Iowa 

Code section 232.116(1)(d), (e), (f), (i), and (l) (2020). It terminated the father’s 

parental rights to H.C. under Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(d), (e), (h), and (l). 

The father does not dispute that the State proved the grounds for termination by 

clear and convincing evidence. Once the grounds for termination have been 

established, the court must “apply the best-interest framework set out in section 

232.116(2) to decide if the grounds for termination should result in a termination of 

parental rights.” In re D.W., 791 N.W.2d 703, 706-07 (Iowa 2010). Our primary 

considerations in determining a child’s best interests are “the child’s safety,” “the 

best placement for furthering the long-term nurturing and growth of the child,” and 

“the physical, mental, and emotional condition and needs of the child.” In re P.L., 

778 N.W.2d 33, 37 (Iowa 2010) (quoting Iowa Code § 232.116(2)). A child’s safety 

and “need for a permanent home” are the “defining elements” of the best-interests 

determination. In re H.S., 805 N.W.2d 737, 748 (Iowa 2011) (citation omitted). 

Following our de novo review, we agree with the juvenile court that 

termination is in the children’s best interests. The juvenile court adjudicated J.C. 

to be a child in need of assistance (CINA) in May 2018 based on concerns that the 

mother was selling methamphetamine from the home where the child lived. It 
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adjudicated H.C. to be a CINA two months after birth in 2019 because blood from 

the umbilical cord tested positive for methamphetamine. The father, who has

substance-use disorders, was incarcerated during much of the CINA proceedings. 

The father only saw the children and participated in services for a period of about 

five months after his release from prison in May 2019. He has had no contact with 

the children since October 2019. At the time of the termination hearing, the father 

was again in prison with a tentative release date in October 2023. 

Children do not come equipped with pause buttons. See In re A.M., 843 

N.W.2d 100, 112 (Iowa 2014) (holding that the court must not deprive children of 

permanency on the hope that someday the parent will be able to provide a stable 

home); In re A.C., 415 N.W.2d 609, 614 (Iowa 1987) (noting that if the plan to 

reconcile parent and child fails, “all extended time must be subtracted from an 

already shortened life for the children in a better home”). The children’s need for 

safety and permanency outweigh the rights and needs of the father. See In re 

C.S., 776 N.W.2d 297, 300 (Iowa Ct. App. 2009). The father failed to resolve his 

substance-use issues, which led to his incarceration and impeded his relationship 

with the children. It is clear the father is unable, now or in the near term, to provide 

the children with either the safety or the stability they need. Because termination 

is in the children’s best interests, we affirm termination of the father’s parental 

rights.

AFFIRMED.