[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 180 (Tuesday, September 17, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76116-76117]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-21014]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

[CMS-3465-PN]


Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Application From the 
Accreditation Commission for Health Care, Inc. (ACHC) for Continued 
Approval of Its Home Health Agency Accreditation Program

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Health and 
Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Proposed notice.

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SUMMARY: This proposed notice acknowledges the receipt of an 
application from the Accreditation Commission for Health Care, Inc. 
(ACHC) for continued recognition as a national accrediting organization 
for home health agencies (HHAs) that wish to participate in the 
Medicare or Medicaid programs. The statute requires that within 60 days 
of receipt of an organization's complete application, the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) must publish a notice that 
identifies the national accrediting body making the request, describes 
the nature of the request, and provides at least a 30-day public 
comment period.

DATES: To be assured consideration, comments must be received at one of 
the addresses provided below, no later than 5 p.m. on October 17, 2024.

ADDRESSES: In commenting, refer to file code CMS-3465-PN.
    Comments, including mass comment submissions, must be submitted in 
one of the following three ways (please choose only one of the ways 
listed):
    1. Electronically. You may submit electronic comments on this 
regulation to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the ``Submit a 
comment'' instructions.
    2. By regular mail. You may mail written comments to the following 
address ONLY:
    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health and 
Human Services, Attention: CMS-3465-PN, P.O. Box 8013, Baltimore, MD 
21244-8013.
    Please allow sufficient time for mailed comments to be received 
before the close of the comment period.
    3. By express or overnight mail. You may send written comments to 
the following address ONLY:
    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health and 
Human Services, Attention: CMS-3465-PN, Mail Stop C4-26-05, 7500 
Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1850.
    For information on viewing public comments, see the beginning of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
    Erin Imhoff (410) 786-2337.
    Lillian Williams (410) 786-8636.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Inspection of Public Comments: All comments received before the 
close of the comment period are available for viewing by the public, 
including any personally identifiable or confidential business 
information that is included in a comment. We post all comments 
received before the close of the comment period on the following 
website as soon as possible after they have been received: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the search instructions on that website to 
view public comments. CMS will not post on Regulations.gov public 
comments that make threats to individuals or institutions or suggest 
that the commenter will take actions to harm an individual. CMS 
continues to encourage individuals not to submit duplicative comments. 
We will post acceptable comments from multiple unique commenters even 
if the content is identical or nearly identical to other comments.

I. Background

    Under the Medicare program, eligible beneficiaries may receive 
covered services from a home health agency (HHA), provided certain 
requirements are met. Sections 1861(m) and (o), 1891 and 1895 of the 
Social Security Act (the Act) establish distinct criteria for an entity 
seeking designation as an HHA. Regulations concerning provider 
agreements are at 42 CFR part 489 and those pertaining to activities 
relating to the survey and certification of facilities and other 
entities are at 42 CFR part 488. The regulations at 42 CFR parts 409 
and 484 specify the conditions that an HHA must meet to participate in 
the Medicare program, the scope of covered services, and the conditions 
for Medicare payment for home health care.
    Generally, to enter into a provider agreement with the Medicare 
program, an HHA must first be certified by a state survey agency as 
complying with the conditions or requirements set forth in 42 CFR part 
484 of our regulations. Thereafter, the HHA is subject to regular 
surveys by a state survey agency to determine whether it continues to 
meet these requirements.
    However, there is an alternative to surveys by state agencies. 
Section 1865(a)(1) of the Act provides that, if a provider entity 
demonstrates through accreditation by an approved national accrediting 
organization that all applicable Medicare conditions are met or 
exceeded, we will deem those provider entities as having met the 
requirements. Accreditation by an accrediting organization is voluntary 
and is not required for Medicare participation.
    If an accrediting organization is recognized by the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services as having standards for accreditation that 
meet or exceed Medicare requirements, any provider entity accredited by 
the national accrediting body's approved program would be deemed to 
meet the Medicare conditions. A national accrediting organization 
applying for CMS approval of their accreditation program under 42 CFR 
part 488, subpart A, must provide CMS with reasonable assurance that 
the accrediting organization requires the accredited provider entities 
to meet requirements that are at least as stringent as the Medicare 
conditions. Our regulations concerning the approval of accrediting 
organizations are set forth at Sec.  488.5. The regulations at Sec.  
488.5(e)(2)(i) require accrediting organizations to reapply for 
continued approval of their accreditation program every 6 years or 
sooner as determined by CMS.

[[Page 76117]]

    Accreditation Commission for Health Care, Incorporated's (ACHC's) 
term of approval for their HHA accreditation program expires February 
24, 2025.

II. Approval of Deeming Organizations

    Section 1865(a)(2) of the Act and our regulations at Sec.  488.5 
require that our findings concerning review and approval of a national 
accrediting organization's requirements consider, among other factors, 
the applying accrediting organization's requirements for accreditation; 
survey procedures; resources for conducting required surveys; capacity 
to furnish information for use in enforcement activities; monitoring 
procedures for provider entities found not in compliance with the 
conditions or requirements; and ability to provide us with the 
necessary data for validation.
    Section 1865(a)(3)(A) of the Act further requires that we publish, 
within 60 days of receipt of an organization's complete application, a 
notice identifying the national accrediting body making the request, a 
description of the nature of the request, and provision of at least a 
30-day public comment period. We have 210 days from the receipt of a 
complete application to publish notice of approval or denial of the 
application.
    The purpose of this proposed notice is to inform the public of 
ACHC's request for continued CMS approval of its HHA accreditation 
program. This notice also solicits public comment on whether ACHC's 
requirements meet or exceed the Medicare conditions of participation 
(CoPs) for HHAs.

III. Evaluation of Deeming Authority Request

    ACHC submitted all the necessary materials to enable us to make a 
determination concerning its request for continued approval of its HHA 
accreditation program. This application was determined to be complete 
on July 29, 2024. Under section 1865(a)(2) of the Act and our 
regulations at Sec.  488.5 (Application and re-application procedures 
for national accrediting organizations), our review and evaluation of 
ACHC will be conducted in accordance with, but not necessarily limited 
to, the following factors:
    <bullet> The equivalency of ACHC's standards for HHAs as compared 
with CMS' HHA CoPs.
    <bullet> ACHC's survey process to determine the following:
    ++ The composition of the survey team, surveyor qualifications, and 
the ability of the organization to provide continuing surveyor 
training.
    ++ The comparability of ACHC's processes to those of state 
agencies, including survey frequency, and the ability to investigate 
and respond appropriately to complaints against accredited HHAs.
    ++ ACHC's processes and procedures for monitoring HHAs found out of 
compliance with ACHC's program requirements. These monitoring 
procedures are used only when ACHC identifies noncompliance. If 
noncompliance is identified through validation reviews or complaint 
surveys, the state survey agency monitors corrections as specified at 
Sec.  488.9(c).
    ++ ACHC's capacity to report deficiencies to the surveyed HHAs and 
respond to the HHA's plan of correction in a timely manner.
    ++ ACHC's capacity to provide us with electronic data and reports 
necessary for effective validation and assessment of the organization's 
survey process.
    ++ The adequacy of ACHC's staff and other resources, and its 
financial viability.
    ++ ACHC's capacity to adequately fund required surveys.
    ++ ACHC's policies with respect to whether surveys are announced or 
unannounced, to ensure that surveys are unannounced.
    ++ ACHC's policies and procedures to avoid conflicts of interest, 
including the appearance of conflicts of interest, involving 
individuals who conduct surveys or participate in accreditation 
decisions.
    ++ ACHC's agreement to provide us with a copy of the most current 
accreditation survey together with any other information related to the 
survey as we may require (including corrective action plans).

IV. Collection of Information Requirements

    This document does not impose information collection requirements, 
that is reporting, recordkeeping or third-party disclosure 
requirements. Consequently, there is no need for review by the Office 
Management and Budget under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

V. Response to Comments

    Because of the large number of public comments we normally receive 
on Federal Register documents, we are not able to acknowledge or 
respond to them individually. We will consider all comments we receive 
by the date and time specified in the DATES section of this notice. 
Upon completion of our evaluation, including evaluation of comments 
received because of this notice, we will publish a final notice in the 
Federal Register summarizing our response to comments and announcing 
the result of our evaluation.
    The Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, having reviewed and approved this 
document, authorizes Chyana Woodyard, who is the Federal Register 
Liaison, to electronically sign this document for purposes of 
publication in the Federal Register.

Chyana Woodyard,
Federal Register Liaison, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
[FR Doc. 2024-21014 Filed 9-16-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4120-01-P