Order issued December 20, 2018

In The

Court of Appeals 

For The 

First District of Texas 

————————————

NO. 01-17-00918-CV

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ZSOLT PETKO AND ZSUZSANNA ADAM, Appellants

V.

CARELTON COURTYARD, Appellee

On Appeal from the County Court at Law No. 2

Galveston County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. CV-0077741

MEMORANDUM ORDER

Currently pending before this Court is appellants Zsolt Petko and Zsuzsanna 

Adam’s second pro se “Motion to Recuse Judges” seeking to recuse the panel

justices who issued the November 29, 2018 Order on Motions.
Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 16.3 prescribes the procedure to be

followed for recusal of an appellate justice:

Before any further proceeding in the case, the challenged justice or

judge must either remove himself or herself from all participation in

the case or certify the matter to the entire court, which will decide

the motion by a majority of the remaining judges sitting en banc. The

challenged justice or judge must not sit with the remainder of the court

to consider the motion asto him or her.

TEX. R. APP.P. 16.3(b).

When, as in this case, a party challenges the members of the panel, the Motion 

to Recuse Judges is first sent to the panel and then, if the panel does not recuse, the 

Motion is certified and decided by the remaining en banc court under the procedures 

set forth in Rule 16.3. See TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); see, e.g., Cameron v. Greenhill,

582 S.W.2d 775, 775–77 (Tex. 1979) (denying motion to disqualify entire Texas

Supreme Court); Thomas Florence v. Robbie L. Guarnelo, No. 01-17-00690-CV, 

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 19, 2017, mem. order) (per curiam) (treating

recusal motion as addressed to entire Court); Cogsdil v. Jimmy Fincher Body Shop, 

LLC, No. 07-16-00303-CV, 2016 WL 7321788, at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Dec. 

12, 2016, order) (same).

Accordingly, upon the filing of appellants’ Motion to Recuse Judges and

prior to any further proceedings in this appeal, each of the challenged panel justices

of this Court considered the Motion in chambers. See TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); see 

also Cogsdil, 2016 WL 7321788, at *1; Cannon v. City of Hurst, 180 S.W.3d 600,
601 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005, order). Justices Jennings, Keyes, and Higley 

each found no reason to recuse themselves and certified the matter to the remaining 

members of the en banc court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); Cogsdil, 2016 WL 

7321788, at *1; Cannon, 180 S.W.3d at 601.

This Court then followed the accepted procedure set out in Rule 16.3. See 

TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); Cannon, 180 S.W.3d at 601. The remaining justices 

deliberated and decided the Motion to Recuse Judges with respect to each 

challenged panel justice by a vote of the remaining participating justices en banc. 

See TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); Cogsdil, 2016 WL 7321788, at *1; Cannon, 180 

S.W.3d at 601. No challenged panel justice sat with the other members of the Court 

when his or her challenge was considered. See TEX. R. APP. P. 16.3(b); Manges v. 

Guerra, 673 S.W.2d 180, 185 (Tex. 1984); Cogsdil, 2016 WL 7321788, at *1; 

McCullough v. Kitzman, 50 S.W.3d 87, 88 (Tex. App.—Waco 2001, order).

Having considered the motion as to each challenged panel justice, and 

finding no basis for recusal, the Motion to Recuse Judges is denied with respect to 

each challenged panel justice. See Manges, 673 S.W.2d at 185; McCullough, 50 

S.W.3d at 89. The Court enters the following orders:

ORDER DENYING MOTION AS TO JUSTICE JENNINGS

To the extent that appellants’ pro se Motion to Recuse Judges requests recusal 

of Justice Jennings, it is ordered that the Motion to Recuse Judges is denied.
The Court consists of: Chief Justice Radack and Justices Bland, Massengale, 

Brown, Lloyd, and Caughey.

ORDER DENYING MOTION AS TO JUSTICE KEYES

To the extent that appellants’ pro se Motion to Recuse Judges requests recusal 

of Justice Keyes, it is ordered that the Motion to Recuse Judges is denied.

The Court consists of: Chief Justice Radack and Justices Bland, Massengale, 

Brown, Lloyd, and Caughey.

ORDER DENYING MOTION AS TO JUSTICE HIGLEY

To the extent that appellants’ pro se Motion to Recuse Judges requests recusal 

of Justice Higley, it is ordered that the Motion to Recuse Judges is denied.

The Court consists of: Chief Justice Radack and Justices Bland, Massengale, 

Brown, Lloyd, and Caughey.

PER CURIAM