# Patent

## Title
Integrated circuit device with multiple communication modes and operating method thereof

## Abstract

An integrated circuit device having multiple communication modes is provided. The integrated circuit device includes a transceiver coupled to first and second data lines. The integrated circuit device further includes a voltage control circuit. The voltage control circuit determines whether or not an external device is connected to the integrated circuit device. In the case where the external device is connected to the integrated circuit device, the voltage control circuit controls the voltage of the first data line so as to cause the external device to not recognize the integrated circuit device for a predetermined time.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/374,796 filed on Feb. 26, 2003, U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,585 which claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2002-0024338, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on May 3, 2002, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to integrated circuit devices, and more particularly, to an integrated circuit device with serial bus communication modes.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
As is well known, a smart card interfaces with a smart card reader on the basis of International Standardization Organization (ISO) 7816 standard (hereinafter, referred to as ISO-7816 standard). The smart card provides eight pins. Specifically, the smart card includes a power supply voltage terminal (VDD), a ground voltage terminal (VSS), a reset terminal (RST), a clock terminal (CLK), an input/output terminal (SIO), a high-voltage terminal (VPP) and two reserved terminals.
The smart card as an integrated circuit device has been developed to be operable in other serial bus communication modes, as well as an ISO-7816 communication mode. For example, the serial bus communication mode may be a universal serial bus communication mode (hereinafter, referred to as USB communication mode). In the case of such a smart card, the reserved terminals will be used to transmit a data in the USB communication mode. Accordingly, the smart card may operate in the ISO-7816 communication mode (hereinafter, referred to as ISO communication mode) or the USB communication mode so as to interface with an external device (e.g., a smart card reader).
Although the smart card supports both the ISO and USB communication modes, the smart card must operate in either the ISO communication mode or the USB communication mode according to the communication mode supported by the external device. This means that the communication mode of the conventional smart card must be fixed to any one of the communication modes. Consequently, the smart card cannot use one of the ISO and USB communication modes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An integrated circuit device capable of operating in all of multiple communication modes is provided. The integrated circuit device recognizes a connection state of an external device prior to recognizing the external device, in the case where the external device is connected thereto.
An integrated circuit device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention has multiple communication modes and includes first and second data lines and a transceiver circuit coupled to the first and second data lines. A voltage control circuit determines whether or not an external device is connected to the integrated circuit device and controls a voltage of the first data line according to the determination result. In the case where the external device is connected to the integrated circuit device, the voltage control circuit controls the voltage of the first data line so as to cause the external device to not recognize the integrated circuit device for a predetermined time.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the integrated circuit device is set to any one of the communication modes according to the determination result.
In another aspect of the present invention, the voltage control circuit controls the voltage of the first data line so as to cause the external device to recognize the integrated circuit device after the predetermined time after the integrated circuit device is connected thereto.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the voltage control circuit controls the voltage of the first data line to be lower than a predetermined reference voltage for the predetermined time, so that the external device does not recognize the integrated circuit device.
According to yet another of the present invention, the voltage control circuit increases the voltage of the first data line after the predetermined time so as to cause the external device to recognize the integrated circuit device as a low or high speed device.
In another aspect of the present invention, the voltage control circuit controls a voltage of the second data line to be equal to that of the first data line for the predetermined time, the voltage of the second data line being determined by the external device after the predetermined time.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, the multiple communication modes include an ISO communication mode and a non-ISO communication mode.
In another aspect of the present invention, the integrated circuit device includes a smart card supporting the ISO communication mode and the non-ISO communication mode, and the external device includes a smart card reader.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The forgoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an integrated circuit device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the pull-up circuits shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3a is a diagram showing a voltage change of the data lines when the integrated circuit device is electrically connected to an external device;
FIG. 3b is a diagram showing a voltage change of the data lines when the integrated circuit device is not electrically connected to an external device;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an integrated circuit device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams showing preferred embodiments of the pull-up circuit shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a smart card as an example of the integrated circuit device in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart explaining an operation of the smart card shown in FIG. 6; and
FIGS. 8a and 8b are block diagrams of a smart card as an example of the integrated circuit device in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an integrated circuit device 100 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the integrated circuit device 100 is a slave device and communicates with a master device 200 on the basis of any one of multiple communication modes. At this time, the multiple communication modes include an ISO communication mode and a non-ISO communication mode. In this embodiment, the non-ISO communication mode includes a USB communication mode. Meanwhile, it is apparent that the non-ISO communication mode further includes other communication modes. The integrated circuit device 100 includes data lines (or data terminals) D+ and D− for transmitting/receiving data to/from the master device 200. A slave transceiver 110 for receiving and transmitting the data via the data lines D+ and D− is connected to the data lines D+ and D−.
In addition, first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, respectively. A control circuit 140 is connected to the data lines D+ and D−. The control circuit 140 detects whether or not voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than a predetermined reference voltage (e.g., 1 V). The control circuit 140 controls the first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 according to the detection result. A detailed explanation of the control circuit 140 will be given below. The master device 200 includes a master transceiver 210 connected to the data lines D+ and D−. Pull-down resistors Rpd are connected to the data lines D+ and D− of the master device 200, respectively.
When the integrated circuit device 100 of the present invention is electrically connected to the master device 200, the master device 200 applies a power supply voltage to the integrated circuit device 100 and controls the integrated circuit device 100. To control the integrated circuit device 100 as the slave device, the master device 200 detects whether or not the slave device 100 is connected thereto and then communicates with the slave device 100 according to the detection result. The master device 200 recognizes whether or not the slave device 100 is connected to the master device 200 in response to the voltages of the data lines D+ and D−. By controlling the voltages of the data lines D+ and D−, the slave device 100 of the present invention can cause the master device 200 either to recognize or to not recognize the slave device 100 itself. A detailed explanation about that will be given below.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the integrated circuit device 100 is a universal serial bus device (hereinafter, referred to as a “USB device”) and the master device 200 is a universal serial bus hub (hereinafter, referred to as a “USB hub”). The USB device is also called “function”.
When the USB hub 200 is connected to the USB device 100, the control circuit 140, shown in FIG. 1, controls the first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 so that the USB hub 200 cannot recognize the connection state of the USB device 100. For example, the control circuit 140 controls the first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 to have the same resistance when the USB hub 200 is connected to the USB device 100. In other words, even when the USB hub 200 is connected to the USB device 100, the data lines D+ and D− maintain the same voltage. After a predetermined time has elapsed from a point of time when the USB hub 200 is connected to the USB device 100, the control circuit 140 controls the first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 to cause the USB hub 200 to recognize the connection state of the USB device 100. For example, the control circuit 140 varies the resistance of one of the first 120 and second pull-up circuits 130 and simultaneously isolates electrically the other pull-up circuit 130 or 120 from the corresponding data line.
In the integrated circuit device of the present invention, the first and second pull-up circuits 120 and 130 and the control circuit 140 constitute a voltage control circuit. When the USB device 100 is connected to the USB hub 200, the voltage control circuit controls the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− so that the USB hub 200 cannot recognize the USB device 100 for a predetermined time.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the pull-up circuits 120 and 130 in accordance with the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the first pull-up circuit 120 includes two pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu2 and a PMOS transistor MP10. The pull-up resistor Rpu1 is connected between a power supply voltage and the data line D+. The pull-up resistor Rpu2 is connected between the power supply voltage and a source of the PMOS transistor MP10. The PMOS transistor MP10 has a drain coupled to the data line D+ and a gate connected to a control signal CNTLB. The second pull-up circuit 130 includes a pull-up resistor Rpu3 and a PMOS transistor MP12. One terminal of the pull-up resistor Rpu3 is connected to the power supply voltage. The PMOS transistor MP12 is connected between the other terminal of the pull-up resistor Rpu3 and the data line D−. The PMOS transistor MP12 is turned on/off in response to a control signal CNTL.
At this time, the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 have the same resistance and the pull-up resistor Rpu2 has a smaller resistance than the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3. For example, the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 have resistances of 150 KΩ, respectively, and the pull-up resistor Rpu2 has a resistance of 1.5 KΩ. The control signals CNTL and CNTLB are complementary signals and are generated from the control circuit 140 shown in FIG. 1. When the power is on or the USB device 100 is connected to the USB hub 200, the control circuit 140 generates the control signal CNTL of a low level and the control signal CNTLB of a high level. Therefore, the PMOS transistor MP10 of the first pull-up circuit 120 is turned off and the PMOS transistor MP12 of the second pull-up circuit 130 is turned on.
An operation of the integrated circuit device in accordance with the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. First, when the USB device 100 is not electrically connected to the USB hub 200 or the power is off, the power supply voltage is not applied to the USB device 100. Then, in the case where the USB device 100 is electrically connected to the USB hub 200 and the USB hub 200 applies the power supply voltage to the USB device 100, the control circuit 140 generates the control signal CNTL of the low level and the control signal CNTLB of the high level in response to a supply of the power supply voltage. While the PMOS transistor MP10 of the first pull-up circuit 120 is turned off in response to the control signal CNTLB of the high level, the PMOS transistor MP12 of the second pull-up circuit 130 is turned on in response to the control signal CNTL of the low level. Consequently, the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 having the same resistance are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, respectively.
While the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 having the same resistance are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, respectively, the USB hub 200 does not recognize that the USB device 100 is connected thereto. To cause the USB hub 200 to recognize the USB device's connection, as is well known, the voltage of either of the data lines D+ and D− must be increased. For example, if the USB device 100 is a high-speed USB device, the voltage of the data line D+ is increased with the connection of the USB device 100 to the USB hub 200. With the increase in the voltage of the data line D+, the USB hub 200 recognizes that the USB device 100 is the high-speed USB device. Meanwhile, if the USB device 100 is a low-speed USB device, the voltage of the data line D− is increased. With the increase in the voltage of the data line D−, the USB hub 200 recognizes that the USB device 100 is the low-speed USB device.
As shown in FIG. 1, the data lines D+ and D− of the USB hub 200 applying the power supply voltage are connected to the ground voltage via the pull-down resistors Rpd having resistances of about 15 KΩ. The pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 having large resistances are connected to the data lines D+ and D−. Therefore, the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are almost not changed (refer to FIG. 3a). For example, in case of the power supply voltage of 3.3 V, the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu3 of 150 KΩ and the pull-down resistors Rpd of 15 KΩ, the data lines D+ and D− have the voltages of about 0.3 V, respectively. The control circuit 140 detects whether or not the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than a predetermined reference voltage (e.g., 1 V). If so, the resistance of the first pull-up circuit 120 is varied and simultaneously the second pull-up circuit 130 is electrically isolated from the corresponding data line. A detailed explanation will be given below.
If the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than the predetermined reference voltage (e.g., 1 V), the control circuit 140 generates the control signal CNTLB of the low level and the control signal CNTL of the high level. The PMOS transistor MP10 of the first pull-up circuit 120 is turned on in response to the control signal CNTLB of the low level. As a result, the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu2 are simultaneously connected to the data line D+. At this time, a total resistance of the pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu2 is about 1.5 KΩ and the voltage of the data line D+ is increased compared with a previous voltage thereof. At the same time, the PMOS transistor MP12 of the second pull-up circuit 130 is turned off in response to the control signal CNTL of the high level. As a result, the second pull-up circuit 130 is electrically isolated from the data line D−. At this time, the voltage of the data line D− is determined by the USB hub 200. Then, the USB hub 200 detects the voltage change of the data line D+ and recognizes the USB device 100 as the high-speed USB device.
As shown in FIG. 3b, in the case where the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are higher than the reference voltage, the USB device 100 operates in a non-USB communication mode (e.g., an ISO communication mode). In other words, although the power supply voltage is applied to the USB device 100, the USB device 100 recognizes that the USB device 100 itself is not connected to the USB hub 200, and operates in other communication modes (e.g., an ISO communication mode). Thereafter, the integrated circuit device 100 operates based on a selected communication mode.
According to the integrated circuit device of the present invention, in the case where the integrated circuit device 100 is the low-speed USB device, the first pull-up circuit 120 is connected to the data line D− and the second pull-up circuit 130 is connected to the data line D+. Except for this, the integrated circuit device 100 operates in the same method as the high-speed USB device. Thus, an explanation of the low-speed USB device will be omitted.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an integrated circuit device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of preferred embodiments of the pull-up circuit shown in FIG. 4. The second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the above-described first embodiment except that the second pull-up circuit 130 is eliminated. In the case where a USB device 100 as a slave device is a high-speed USB device, a pull-up circuit 120 and a control circuit 140a are connected to a data line D+. As shown in FIG. 5a, the pull-up circuit 120 includes two pull-up resistors Rpu1 and Rpu2 and a PMOS transistor MP10. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 5b, in the case where the USB device 100 as the slave device is a low-speed USB device, the pull-up circuit 120 and the control circuit 140a are connected to a data line D−.
An operation of the integrated circuit device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to that of the above-described first embodiment and thus a detailed description about that will be omitted. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the integrated circuit device 100 of the second embodiment can obtain the same advantages as that of the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a smart card 300 as an example of the integrated circuit device in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the smart card 300 has multiple communication modes. For example, the smart card 300 includes an ISO communication mode and a non-ISO communication mode. The non-ISO communication mode includes a USB communication mode as a serial bus communication mode. The smart card 300 has seven terminals, e.g., VDD terminal 301, VSS terminal 302, I/O terminal 303, RST terminal 304, CLK terminal 305, D+ and D−data terminals 306 and 307, and one reserved terminal (not shown). Additionally, the smart card 300 includes a CPU 310, a ROM 320, a RAM 330, an NVM 340, a crypto processor 350, and a serial I/O control and register block 360. The smart card 300 receives power supply voltage and ground voltage, which are supplied from an external device (e.g., a smart card reader), and operates in synchronization with the clock signal CLK. The CPU 310 controls a whole operation of the smart card 300, and the ROM 320 and the NVM 340 are nonvolatile memory devices and store various programs for the operation of the smart card 300. In the ISO communication mode, the data is inputted/outputted via the serial I/O control and register block 360 based on the control of the CPU 310.
As shown in FIG. 6, the smart card 300 further includes a USB core 370, a USB transceiver 380, first and second pull-up circuits 390 and 400, a detector circuit 410, a flag register 420, a control register 430 and an inverter INV10.
The USB transceiver 380 is connected between the data terminals D+ and D− and inputs/outputs the data from/to an exterior of the smart card 300 according to a control of the USB core 370. The first and second pull-up circuits 390 and 400 are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, respectively. The first pull-up circuit 390 includes two pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu20 and a PMOS transistor MP20. The pull-up resistor Rpu10 is connected between the power supply voltage and a source of the PMOS transistor MP20. The pull-up resistor Rpu20 is connected between the power supply voltage and the data line D+. The PMOS transistor MP20 has a drain coupled to the data line D+ and a gate coupled to a control signal CNTLB. The second pull-up circuit 400 includes a pull-up resistor Rpu30 and a PMOS transistor MP30. One terminal of the pull-up resistor Rpu30 is connected to the power supply voltage. The PMOS transistor MP30 is connected between the other terminal of the pull-up resistor Rpu30 and the data line D− and is turned on/off in response to a control signal CNTL.
The detector circuit 410 is connected to the data lines D+ and D− or the data terminals 306 and 307. The detector circuit 410 detects whether or not the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than a reference voltage. The detector circuit 410 generates first and second detection signals DET1 and DET2 as the detection result. The flag register 420 is a data that represents whether or not the smart card 300 is connected to an external device, and stores the first and second detection signals DET1 and DET2. The CPU 310 reads the data stored in the flag register 420 and generates a control data that represents whether or not the external device as the USB hub is connected to the data lines D+ and D−. The control data is stored in the control register 430. The control register 430 generates the control signal CNTL of a low level or a high level in response to the control data generated by the CPU 310. The control register 430 generates a control signal DIS in response to the control data and the detector circuit 410 is disabled in response to the control signal DIS.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart explaining an operation of the smart card shown in FIG. 6. The operation of the smart card in accordance with the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
In step S100, if an external device (e.g., a smart card reader) is not electrically connected to the smart card 300, the power supply voltage is not applied to the smart card 300. If the smart card 300 is electrically connected to the smart card reader as the external device, the power supply voltage is applied to the smart card 300. In step S110, as described above, the control register 430 is initialized according to the applying of the power supply voltage, and thus the control signal CNTLB of the high level and the control signal CNTL of the low level are applied to the PMOS transistor MP20 and the PMOS transistor MP30, respectively. As a result, the pull-up circuits having the same resistance (more specifically, the pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu30) are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, respectively.
While the pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu30 having the same resistance are connected to the data lines D+ and D−, the smart card reader as the USB hub does not recognize that the smart card 300 as the USB device is connected thereto. As described above, to cause the smart card reader to recognize the smart card's connection, the voltage of either of the data lines D+ and D− must be increased. USB data lines (not shown) of the smart card reader applying the power supply voltage are connected to the ground voltage via the pull-down resistors (refer to FIG. 1) having the resistance of about 15 KΩ. Therefore, even when the pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu30 are connected to the data lines D+ and D− of the smart card 300, respectively, the voltages of the data lines D+and D− are almost not changed (refer to FIG. 3a).
In step S120, the detector circuit 410 detects whether or not the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than the predetermined reference voltage (e.g., 1 V). In step S130, if so, the resistance of the first pull-up circuit 390 is varied and simultaneously the second pull-up circuit 400 is electrically isolated from the corresponding data line. A more detailed explanation will be given below.
If the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than the predetermined reference voltage (e.g., 1 V), the flag register 420 receives the detection signals DET1 and DET2 as data representing that the external device is connected to the smart card 300. Then, the CPU 310 reads the data, which is stored in the flag register 420, according to a predetermined program stored in the ROM 320, and generates the control data that represents whether or not the external device as the USB device is connected to the data lines D+ and D−. The control data is stored in the control register 430. The control register 430 generates the control signal CNTL in response to the control data generated by the CPU 310. For example, when the control data represents that the external device is connected to the data lines D+ and D−, the control register 430 generates the control signal CNTL of the high level.
The PMOS transistor MP20 of the first pull-up circuit 390 is turned on in response to the control signal CNTLB of the low level. As a result, the pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu20 are simultaneously connected to the data line D+. At this time, a total resistance of the pull-up resistors Rpu10 and Rpu20 is about 1.5 KΩ and the voltage of the data line D+ is increased compared with a previous voltage thereof. At the same time, the PMOS transistor MP30 of the second pull-up circuit 400 is turned off in response to the control signal CNTL of the high level. As a result, the second pull-up circuit 400 is electrically isolated from the data line D−. At this time, the voltage of the data line D− is determined by the external device. Accordingly, as described above, if the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are lower than the predetermined voltage (e.g., 1 V), the resistance of the first pull-up circuit 390 is varied and simultaneously the second pull-up circuit 400 is electrically isolated from the corresponding data line.
Then, in step S140, the external device as the USB hub recognizes the smart card 300 as the high-speed USB device by detecting the voltage change of the data line D+. In step S150, if the voltages of the data lines D+ and D− are higher than the reference voltage, the smart card 300 operates in the non-USB communication mode (e.g., the ISO communication mode). In other words, although the power supply voltage is applied to the smart card 300, the smart card 300 recognizes that it does not operate in the USB communication mode, and operates in other communication modes (e.g., the ISO communication mode). Then, the smart card 300 will operate based on a selected communication mode.
FIGS. 8a and 8b are block diagrams of a smart card as an example of an integrated circuit device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8a, the smart card 300′ is the same as the smart card 300 shown in FIG. 6 except that the second pull-up circuit 400 is eliminated. Thus, a detailed description about that will be omitted. As can be seen from FIG. 8a, in the case where the smart card 300′ as the slave device is the high-speed USB device, the pull-up circuit 390 and the detector circuit 410 are connected to the data line D+. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 8b, in case where the smart card 300′ as the slave device is the low-speed USB device, the pull-up circuit 390 and the detector circuit 410 are connected to the data line D−.
As described above, when the slave device is connected to the master device, the slave device recognizes the master device and then performs a necessary operation (e.g., an operation of setting the communication mode). Thereafter, the master device recognizes the slave device. In the case where the slave device supports multiple communication modes, the integrated circuit device as the slave device in accordance with the present invention is not fixed to a specific communication mode. For these reasons, other communication modes can be also used in the integrated circuit device. For example, in the case where the integrated circuit device is a smart card that supports the ISO communication mode and the USB communication mode, the smart card can be used in a smart card reader supporting the ISO communication mode, a smart card reader supporting the USB communication mode, and a smart card reader supporting both the ISO and USB communication modes.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. An integrated circuit device having an International Standard Organization (ISO) communication mode and a non-ISO communication mode, the integrated circuit device comprising:
a CPU coupled to a bus for controlling an operation of the integrated circuit device;
a serial I/O line communicatively connected to the bus to input data into the device or output data from the device based on a control of the CPU in the ISO communication mode;
a plurality of data lines, separate from the serial I/O line, comprising a first data line and a second data line;
a transceiver circuit coupled to the plurality of data lines to input or output data to and from the device in the non-ISO communication mode through the plurality of data lines; and
a detector circuit coupled to at least one of the plurality of data lines and configured to determine whether the integrated circuit device is electrically connected to an external device, wherein the detector circuit is configured to select the ISO communication mode in response to a first state of an internally supplied signal to the at least one data line at a power up state, and is configured to select the non-ISO communication mode in response to a second state of the internally supplied signal to the at least one data line at the power up state;
wherein the internally supplied signal is derived from a power supply internal to the integrated circuit device, and
wherein the integrated circuit device is set to the communication mode selected by the detector circuit within a predetermined time period.

2. The integrated circuit device of claim 1, wherein the ISO communication mode comprises an ISO 7816 mode.

3. The integrated circuit device of claim 2, wherein the non-ISO communication mode comprises a Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol mode.

4. The integrated circuit device of claim 3, further comprising a switch coupled to the first data line to control a voltage level of the first data line.

5. The integrated circuit device of claim 4, wherein the detector circuit is disabled after the communication mode is set.

6. The integrated circuit device of claim 5, the integrated circuit device further comprising a flag register to store the determination result of the detector circuit.

7. The integrated circuit device of claim 6, the integrated circuit device further comprising a control register having an output of a control signal input to the switch.

8. The integrated circuit device of claim 7, wherein the control register further outputs a disabling signal to the detector circuit.

9. The integrated circuit device of claim 6, the integrated circuit device further comprises a power supply line having a power supply voltage, and a pull-up circuit coupled between the first data line and the power supply line.

10. The integrated circuit device of claim 9, wherein the pull-up circuit comprises a series connection of the switch and a pull-up resistor coupled between the power supply line and the first data line.

11. A method of operating a smart card integrated circuit comprising:
upon application of power to the smart card, providing a signal path from a voltage source internal to the smart card to a node of the smart card connected to a data terminal of the smart card;
then, selecting a communications mode of the smart card as a function of a detected magnitude of a voltage on the node resulting from the providing of the signal path from the voltage source of the smart card to the node of the smart card connected to the data terminal of the smart card; and
then, communicating with a device external to the smart card in accordance with the communications mode selected in the selecting step,
wherein the selecting step comprises selecting an ISO communications mode when a first magnitude of the voltage is detected on the node, and a USB communications mode when a second magnitude of the voltage is detected on the node.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein providing a signal path includes providing a signal path through a pull-up resistor connected between the voltage source on the smart card and the node.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the data node is directly connected to the data terminal of the smart card.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
after selecting a communications mode, disabling the signal path between the voltage source and the node.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the signal path is provided by turning on a switch interposed in the signal path between the voltage source and the node.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the switch is turned off after selecting a communications mode and prior to communicating with the device external to the smart card.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the providing a signal path pulls up the voltage on the node to substantially the voltage of the voltage source when selecting a first communications mode.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the providing a signal path leaves the voltage substantially unaffected when selecting a second communications mode.

19. A method of operating a smart card integrated circuit comprising:
after application of power to the smart card, connecting an internally regulated voltage to a node of the smart card connected to a data terminal of the smart card, the internally regulated voltage being internal to the smart card;
then, selecting a communications mode of the smart card as a function of a response of the node to the connecting of the internally regulated voltage to the node connected to the data terminal of the smart card; and
then, communicating with a device external to the smart card in accordance with the communications mode selected in the selecting step,
wherein the selecting step comprises selecting an ISO communications mode if a first response of the node to the connecting of the internally regulated voltage occurs, and selecting a USB communications mode if a second response of the node to the connecting of the internally regulated voltage occurs.

20. A smart card comprising:
a data signal terminal and a power terminal;
a detector circuit connected to the signal terminal configured to select an ISO communications mode and a USB communications mode in response to the data signal terminal upon application of an internal voltage to the signal terminal;
a register for storing data indicative of an ISO communications mode or USB communications mode; and
a controller to operate communications of the smart card in accordance with the data indicative of the ISO communications mode or USB communications mode,
wherein the internal voltage is derived from a power supply internal to the integrated circuit device,
wherein the detector circuit is configured to select the ISO communication mode in response to a first state of the data signal terminal, and is configured to select the non-ISO communication mode in response to a second state of the data signal terminal.

21. The smart card of claim 20, wherein the smart card includes a serial I/O terminal for ISO communications and first and second data terminals for USB communications, and
wherein the data signal terminal is the first data terminal.

22. A smart card comprising:
a plurality of terminals, including a data signal terminal and a power terminal;
a detector circuit connected to the data signal terminal operable to select an ISO communications mode and a USB communications mode based only upon a level of a signal of the data signal terminal;
a register for storing data indicative of an ISO communications mode or USB communications mode; and
a controller to operate communications of the smart card in accordance with the data indicative of the ISO communications mode or USB communications mode,
wherein the signal is derived from a power supply internal to the integrated circuit device.

23. The smart card of claim 22, wherein the detector circuit detects an ISO communications mode and a USB communications mode based only upon a detected voltage signal of the data signal terminal.

24. An integrated circuit device having an International Standard Organization (ISO) communication mode and a non-ISO communication mode, the integrated circuit device comprising:
a CPU coupled to a bus for controlling an operation of the integrated circuit device;
a serial I/O pad communicatively connected to the bus to input data into the device or output data from the device based on a control of the CPU in the ISO communication mode;
a plurality of data pads comprising a first data pad and a second data pad, separate from the serial I/O pad;
a transceiver circuit coupled to the plurality of data pads to input or output data in the non-ISO communication mode to and from the device through the plurality of data pads; and
a detector circuit connected to at least one of the plurality of data pads and configured to determine whether the integrated circuit device is electrically connected to an external device and to select a communication mode in response to an internally supplied signal to at least one data pad at a power-up state, wherein the detector circuit is configured to select the ISO communication mode in response to a first state of an internally supplied signal to the at least one data line at a power up state, and is configured to select the non-ISO communication mode in response to a second state of the internally supplied signal to the at least one data line at the power up state;
wherein the internally supplied signal is derived from a power supply internal to the integrated circuit device, and
wherein the integrated circuit device is set to the communication mode selected by the detector circuit within a predetermined time period.