OSWER/OSRTI Washington, DC 20460



## N ATIONAL 

## P RIORITIES 

## L IST 

## (NPL)

[The description of the site (release) is based on information available at the time the site was evaluated with the HRS. The description may change as additional information is gathered on the sources and extent of contamination.]

For more information about the hazardous substances identified in this narrative summary, including general information regar ding the effec ts of exposure to these substances on human health, please see the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ToxFAQs. ATSDR ToxFAQs ca n be found on the Internet

at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaq.html or by telephone at 1

- 888

- 42

- ATSDR or 1

- 8 88

- 422

- 8737. *** Final Site*** March 20 1 1


### WRIGHT CHEMICAL CORP ORATION Riegelwood , North Carolina

Columbus County

 **Site Location :**  The Wright Chemical Corp oration site is located outside of the City of Riegelwood along the banks of Livingston Cr eek. The area of concern for the purposes of NPL listing is approximately 80 acres where fertilizer manufacturing operations formerly occurred.

 **Site History:**
From the 1880s through the 1960s, Acme Manufacturing Company operated a fertilizer manufacturi ng facility on the southern parcel and operated a lead chamber sulfuric acid plant across the railroad tracks on the northern parcel. Acme merged with Wright Chemical Corporation in 1968. Wright Chemical Corporation continued operation of the acid plant and constructed a second acid plant just to the east, which operated until 1991.

 **Site Contamination/Contaminants:**

Arsen ic, lead, mercury

, and the pesticides dieldrin and g amma

- chlordane have been detected in soil between the former acid plant and a surf ace water pathway. De

- vegetation is evident down gradient from the former acid plant due to low pH

of the soils. This source area drains to Livingston Creek and the Cape Fear River approximately 2 miles from the site. Metals and pesticide contamination is present in Livingston Creek sediments, as well as in clam and fish tissue samples.

 **Potential Impacts on Surrounding Community/Environment :**  Livingston Creek is a freshwater creek containing a fishery and wetlands. Downriver is a brackish estuary al so containing a fishery and wetlands. Sediment in Livingston Creek, a documented fishery containing a federally endangered fish species,

contain an observed release of arsenic, lead and other metals as well as pesticides at levels exceeding the Probable E ffects Level (PEL) for freshwater sediment as set forth by the N ational O ceanic and A tmospheric Administration . Clam and f ish

tissues sampled in 2004 showed that concentrations of these constituents exceeded their respective recommended concentration rang e. Arsenic and lead were also found in the wetlands of Livingston Creek.

 **Response Activities (to date):**
EPA has completed assessment activities at the site. The Expanded Site Inspection was completed in June 2008, recommending listing of the site on t he NPL.

 **Need for NPL Listing:**

The S tate of North Carolina referred th e site to EPA because of widespread contamination on the property

. Other federal and state cleanup programs were evaluated , but are not viable at this time

. EPA received a l etter of support for placing this

site on the NPL from the s tate

.