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                                    NIC Library and Information Center
                                    NIC Library Collection
                                    Money As a Criminal Justice Stakeholder: The Judge's Decision To Release or Detain a Defendant Pretrial

      

                    
          
    Money as a Criminal Justice Stakeholder: The Judge's Decision to Release or Detain a Defendant Pretrial
"The future of pretrial justice in America will come partly from our deliberative focus on our judges’ decisions to release or detain a criminal defendant pretrial and from our questioning of whether our current constitutional and statutory bail schemes are either helping or hindering those decisions ... we recognize that we also need a fair and transparent scheme allowing the preventive detention of higher risk defendants without "bail," or judges will continue to be forced to use money to accomplish the same thing, albeit unfairly, non-transparently, and, some would say, unlawfully. A new group of people are now telling us that we can never change our constitution to allow the creation of this scheme, but the fact is that change is inevitable.

Indeed, moving from a mostly charge and money-based bail system to one based primarily on empirically-derived risk necessarily means that virtually all American bail laws are antiquated and must be changed ... This paper is designed to show a somewhat ideal process for making a release or detain decision, but with the realization that a particular state’s bail laws may hinder that ideal process to a point where best practices are difficult or even impossible to implement. Nevertheless, until we know how the pretrial decision-making process should work (i.e., an in-or-out decision, immediately effectuated), we will never know exactly which changes we must make to further the goals underlying the "bail/no bail" process" (p. 1).

Chapters following an executive summary are:

introduction;
	the history and the law related to bail up to the Twentieth Century;
	how pretrial decision making in the United States got off track;
	"bail" (release) and "no bail" (detention);
	the national standards on pretrial release;
	effective pretrial decision making-risk assessment instruments, and assessing which conditions are effective for their lawful purposes;
	the practical aspects of making an effective "release/detain" or in-or-out-decision-the three steps of proper purpose, legal assessment, and release or detention result;
	and conclusion.Accession Number
              029517

  Download Links
          Download the PDF

  Publication Year
              2014

  Length
              66 pages

  Authors
          Timothy R. Schnacke

  Sources
          National Institute of Corrections (NIC) (Washington DC)

  Sponsors
          National Institute of Corrections (NIC) (Washington DC)
Tags
    Bail
          Pretrial release
          Pretrial detention

  Part of the following Packages
          Pretrial
          Pretrial - Bail Reform Return to top

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