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                                    Gender Nonconforming Youth: Discipline Disparities, School Push-Out, and The School-to-Prison Pipeline

      

                    
          
    Gender Nonconforming Youth: Discipline Disparities, School Push-Out, and the School-to-Prison Pipeline
This report provides an excellent explanation of why some gender nonconforming youth end up involved with the juvenile justice system. "Gender nonconformity, or GNC, is a term used to describe a person’s identity or expression of gender. A GNC person may express their gender through the clothes they wear, the activities they engage in, the pronouns they use, and/or their mannerisms. This expression may embrace masculinity, femininity, neither, or both. GNC is also an umbrella term used to describe various gender identities such as genderqueer, gender fluid, boi, gender neutral, and/or transgender. In general, GNC youth do not conform to stereotypical expectations of what it means to be and to look like a male or a female" (p. 1). The term school push-out refers to students being marginalized in school and/or forced out of school before they graduate. Sections of this report cover: gender nonconforming youth and school climate; GNC youth and the school-to-prison pipeline (STPP); GNC youth report incidents of harsh school discipline and biased application of policies; they report being blamed for their own victimization; and the multiple challenges that GNC youth have to deal with.Accession Number
              028474

  Download Links
          Download the PDF

  Publication Year
              2014

  Length
              12 pages

  Authors
          Hilary Burdge
          Adela C. Licona
          Zami T. Hyemingway

  Sources
          Gay-Straight Alliance Network (San Francisco CA)
          University of Arizona (Tucson AZ)

  Sponsors
          Ford Foundation (New York NY)
          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Atlanta GA)
Tags
    Juvenile justice
          LGBTI Return to top

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