#### ADAMS v. STATE.

No. 15523.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

Nov. 2, 1932.

State’s Rehearing Denied Nov. 23, 1932.

*124Moore & Wilson, of Amarillo, for appellant.

Uloyd W- Davidson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.

CHRISTIAN, J.

The offense is assault with intent to rapé; the punishment, confinement in the penitentiary for fifty years.

In the count of the indictment, under which appellant was convicted, it is charged that the appellant “did then and there unlawfully in and upon Willie Mae Gentry, a woman, who was not then and there the wife of the said Charley Adams, make an assault, with the intent then and there to commit the offense of rape upon the said Willie Mae Gentry hy then and there, without the consent of the said Willie Mae Gentry, attempting hy force, threats and fraud to have carnal knowledge of her, the said Willie Mae Gentry.”

Appellant operated a second-hand car lot in Amarillo. According to the testimony of the state, appellant was sitting in an automobile on his lot when prosecutrix, Willie Mae Gentry, who was a girl 12 years of age, accompanied by Gwyndoline Puett, a girl of about the same age, approached. Appellant spoke to the girls and they stopped to talk to him. Getting into appellant’s car, they carried on a conversation with him for some little time. Appellant, in the meantime, bought them some candy. Finally, appellant volunteered to take prosecutrix and her companion home and they left the lot in appellant’s ear. Instead of taking them home, appellant drove out of town. According to the testimony of the two .girls, prior to leaving the ear lot, appellant had attempted to place his hand under prosecutrix’s dress. After leaving town appellant continued his unwelcome attentions. Touching the alleged assault, prosecutrix testified, in substance, that appellant placed her hand on his male organ; that she protested; that appellant got out of the car, leaving Gwyndoline Euett in the car, and came to the side of thé car near her (prosecutrix); that appellant tried to pull her bloomers down; that at the time appellant’s pants were unbuttoned and his male organ exposed; that appellant tried to get between her legs. At this point we quote from the testimony of prosecutrix, on direct examination, as follows;

> “As to what Gwyndoline and I were doing at that time — well, we just kept scooting over and tried to keep him from it, and couldn’t. I was inside of the car. He was inside of the car, too. He had gotten in on the side I was on around on the right side of'the car. 1 stated 'that he got between my legs. The defendant, Charley Adams, at that time had his-privates out. I felt his privates between my legs. As to what Gwyndoline Puett and I did to keep the defendant Charley Adams from doing what I have told this jury about out .there in the country — well, we were fighting- and trying to keep him from it. As to whether I consented for the defendant, Charley Adams, to do any of the things I have told the jury about that he did out there in the country — well, I don’t know just what you mean. I don’t know what ‘consent’ is. I did not agree with him that he could do to me the-things I have told the jury he did do. As to what I said or did to him there — well, he tried to put his privates between my legs and I kept fighting, and he tried to Gwyndoline and she kept fighting. When I was fighting I, was scratching him and pushing him back.. As to what the other girl and I said to Mr. Adams while this was going on — well, 1 told him if he didn’t leave usi alone I would tell my mother when we got home, and he told us not to tell. We told him if' he didn’t leave us alone we were going to tell our mothers, and he told us not to tell anybody, and not to tell those jokes that he told. I stated that the-defendant left me and went over to Gwyndo-line. He came 'back to me again after he had. tried Gwyndoline. As to what he did the second time — well, he just tried the same thing that he tried the fir^t time. When he was over there the second time we were still fighting and pushing him and scratching him. We were both fighting at the same time. While we were out there in this car, and during the-time these events took place I have told the jury about, I saw an automobile coming. This automobile did not come up there'where we were; it turned down another road. I-continued to fight and push until the defendant quit. As to what I did after the defendant quit doing the things I have told the jury about- — well, we told him if he didn’t leave us alone we would tell our mother as soon as we got home, and he left us alone, and started on back to town.”

Prosecutrix testified on cross-examination, that appellant took hold of her at the time of' the alleged assault and she hit him; that she-was fighting appellant to keep him away; that appellant held her hand; that she and her companion fought appellant at the same time; that neither she nor her companion tried to get out of the car; that neither her-clothes nor those of her companion were torn in any way; that she was not hurt in any way; that she had the print of appellant’s-hand on her left leg; that appellant did not choke or hit her or Gwyndoline. She said:. “As to what caused him to quit — well, we just told him if he didn’t leave us alone we was going to tell our mothers. When we told him that he quit. I told him if he didn’t quit I was going to tell my mother. As to what he-said then — well, he didn’t say nothing; he-*125Just started on back. Tbe car was stopped then. Tbe motor wasn’t running. He Just turned around and started tbe car up and cam.,- on back.”

Tbe testimony of Cwyndoline Puett was substantially tbe same as that of prosecutrix.

Appellant did not testify in bis own bebalf, -but introduced witnesses wbo testified tbat appellant was at another and different place when tbe offense was alleged to have been committed. Tbe testimony of appellant’s witnesses to tbe effect tbat bis general reputation for being peaceable and law-abiding was good was uncontroverted.

We are constrained to sustain appellant’s contention tbat tbe evidence is insufficient to support a conviction for assault to (rape by tbe use of force. In an indictment for assault to commit rape upon a female under tbe age of eighteen years, it is not necessary to charge tbat force was used. Shroeder v. State, 92 Tex. Cr. R. 7, 241 S. W. 169. However, the count of tbe indictment under which appellant was convicted charged an assault with intent to commit rape by force, and without tbe consent of prosecutrix. Hence, in order to sustain a conviction, tbe allegation of force charged in tbe indictment was required to be proved. In Morgan v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 50 S. W. 718, tbe court said: “Tbe indictment is in two counts. Both counts charge an assault with intent to commit rape by force, and without tbe consent of tbe prosecutrix. Tbe fact tbat tbe prosecu-trix is alleged to be under tbe age of 15 years thus becomes immaterial, for, in any event, in order to sustain a conviction, tbe allegation of.force charged in tbe indictment was required to be proved. The court, in its charge, as seen above, presented a case of rape without force upon tbe prosecutrix, with tbe intent to have carnal knowledge of her, she being' at tbe time under tbe age of 15 years, and not tbe wife of defendant. This is not the' case presented in tbe indictment, for, as we have seen under it, tbe state could only procure a conviction by the use of force, and against tbe consent of tbe female.”

(See, also, Shroeder v. State, supra.

Under tbe charge contained in the indictment, tbe state was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt not only tbat appellant made an assault on prosecutrix, but tbat he intended to gratify bis passion on her person, and tbat be intended to do so at all events, notwithstanding any resistance on her part. Vinsen v. State, 102 Tex. Cr. R. 235, 277 S. W. 644, and authorities cited; Pierce v. State, 109 Tex. Cr. R. 461, 5 S.W.(2d) 517. There was no fact or circumstance that caused appellant to desist except bis own volition. Tbe force described was not, in our opinion, as great as tbat used in Yinsen v. State, supra. Under tbe circumstances reflected by tbe record, we are driven to tbe conclusion tbat tbe conduct and acts of appellant, measured by tbe rules of law applicable to the charge embraced in tbe indictment, cannot 'be said to show beyond a reasonable doubt tbat appellant intended to gratify bis passion on tbe person of prosecutrix, and tbat be intended to do so at all events, notwithstanding any resistance on her part. This would be necessary where tbe charge is assault with intent to rape by force.

Tbe judgment is reversed and tbe cause remanded.

PER -CURIAM.

Tbe foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by tbe judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved 'by tbe court.

On Motion for Rehearing.

MORROW, P. J.

A consideration of tbe state’s motion for rehearing leaves us of tbe opinion that the disposition of the case upon tbe original bearing should remain tbe judgment of this court. Tbe motion raises no new question of law but reiterates the facts which we have carefully examined and analyzed as well as tbe members of tbe court are able to do so and have appraised them as reflected ¡by tbe opinion heretofore rendered.

Tbe motion is overruled.