Exhibit
31-1

CERTIFICATIONS



I,
Wilfred N. Cooper, Jr., certify that:



| | 1. | I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reviewed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Form
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10-Q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  WNC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HOUSING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TAX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CREDIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FUND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  L.P.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Series
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4:
| | -- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 2. | Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  my
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  knowledge,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  does
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  contain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  untrue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  omit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  state
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  necessary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  make
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  made,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  light
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  circumstances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  made,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  misleading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  respect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  covered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report;
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 3. | Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  my
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  knowledge,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  statements,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  included
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fairly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  present
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  respects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  condition,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  flows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  periods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  presented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report;
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 4. | The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  certifying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  officer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  responsible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  establishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  maintaining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  defined
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Act
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13a-15(e)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  15d-15(e))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have:
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (a) | Designed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ensure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  relating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  consolidated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  subsidiaries,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  made
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  known
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  within
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  those
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  entities,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  particularly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  prepared;
| | --- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) | Evaluated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  presented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  controls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  procedures,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  end
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  covered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  evaluation;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
| | --- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (c) | Disclosed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  internal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  occurred
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  recent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fiscal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quarter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  materially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  affected,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reasonably
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  likely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  materially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  affect,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  internal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reporting;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 5. | The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  certifying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  officer(s)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosed,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  recent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  internal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reporting,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  independent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  accounting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  firm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  persons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  performing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  equivalent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  functions):
| | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (a) | All
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  deficiencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  weaknesses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  operation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  internal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reasonably
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  likely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  adversely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  affect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  record,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  process,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  summarize
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  information;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and
| | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) | Any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fraud,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whether
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  involves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  employees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  role
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registrant’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  internal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reporting.
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Date:
November 4, 2013



|/s/
    Wilfred N. Cooper Jr.                                   | 
|--------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|                                                                | 
|President and Chief Executive Officer of WNC & Associates, Inc.