FORM OF RIGHTS AGREEMENT



 EXHIBIT 4.1 
  

CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY 
 AND 
                     , RIGHTS AGENT 

 
 FORM OF 
  
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 DATED AS OF 
                     , 2005 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


					
	 Section 1.
	 	 Certain Definitions
	  	1
	 Section 2.
	 	 Appointment of Rights Agent
	  	3
	 Section 3.
	 	 Issue of Right Certificates.
	  	3
	 Section 4.
	 	 Form of Right Certificates
	  	5
	 Section 5.
	 	 Countersignature and Registration
	  	5
	 Section 6.
	 	Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates	  	5
	 Section 7.
	 	 Exercise of Rights: Purchase Price; Final Expiration Date of Rights.
	  	6
	 Section 8.
	 	 Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates
	  	7
	 Section 9.
	 	 Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock
	  	7
	 Section 10.
	 	 Preferred Stock Record Date
	  	8
	 Section 11.
	 	 Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights
	  	8
	 Section 12.
	 	 Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares
	  	14
	 Section 13.
	 	 Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.
	  	15
	 Section 14.
	 	 Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
	  	17
	 Section 15.
	 	 Rights of Action
	  	18
	 Section 16.
	 	 Agreement of Right Holders
	  	18
	 Section 17.
	 	 Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder
	  	18
	 Section 18.
	 	 Concerning the Rights Agent
	  	19
	 Section 19.
	 	 Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent
	  	19
	 Section 20.
	 	 Duties of Rights Agent
	  	20
	 Section 21.
	 	 Change of Rights Agent
	  	22
	 Section 22.
	 	 Issuance of New Right Certificates
	  	22
	 Section 23.
	 	 Redemption.
	  	23
	 Section 24.
	 	 Exchange.
	  	23
	 Section 25.
	 	 Notice of Certain Events
	  	24
	 Section 26.
	 	 Notices
	  	25
	 Section 27.
	 	 Supplements and Amendments
	  	26
	 Section 28.
	 	 Successors
	  	26
	 Section 29.
	 	 Benefits of this Agreement
	  	26
	 Section 30.
	 	 Severability
	  	26
	 Section 31.
	 	 Governing Law
	  	26
	 Section 32.
	 	 Counterparts
	  	26
	 Section 33.
	 	 Descriptive Headings
	  	27
			
	 Exhibit A
	 	 	  	 
	 Certificate of Designations
	  	1
			
	 Exhibit B
	 	 	  	 
	 Form of Right Certificate
	  	1
	 Form of Assignment
	  	4
	 Form of Election to Purchase
	  	5
			
	 Exhibit C
	 	 	  	 
	 Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock
	  	1

  
  







 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  

This RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of
                    , 2005, between CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
                            , a
            
                                        
(the “Rights Agent”). 
  
 W I T N E S S E T H:

  
 WHEREAS, on
                    , 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution (the
“Distribution”) of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of the Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
                    , 2005, after giving effect to the distribution of shares of Common Stock by Texas Industries, Inc. to its stockholders
(the “Record Date”), and authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined) and under certain other circumstances, each Right representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of one share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having the rights and preferences
set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
  
 Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated: 
  
 (a)
“Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is hereinafter defined) and Associates (as such term is hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be
the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, or any
entity organized, appointed or established pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition
of Common Stock of the Company by the Company which, by reducing the number of such shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15 percent or more of the Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15 percent or more of the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the
Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Stock of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person.” 
  
 (b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). 







 (c) A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to
“beneficially own” any securities: 
  
 (i) which such Person, or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; 
  
 (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering
of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise, provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to
“beneficially own,” securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right
to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” any security under this clause (B) if the agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is
not then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 
  
 (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any securities of the Company. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the contrary, the phrase “then
outstanding”, when used with reference to a Person’s Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually
issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder. 
  
 (d) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the State of Texas are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close. 
  

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 (e) “close of business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Dallas, Texas time, on such
date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Dallas, Texas time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 
  
 (f) “Common Stock” when used with reference to the Company shall mean the Common Stock, $0.01 par value (or as such par value may be changed
from time to time), of the Company and, when used with reference to any Person other than the Company, shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of
another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person. 
  
 (g) “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof. 
  
 (h) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity. 
  
 (i) “Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A. 
  
 (j) “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof. 
  
 (k) “Shares Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such. 
  
 (l) “Subsidiary” of a Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person. 
  
 Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company
hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. 
  
 Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates. 
  
 (a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later
date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent to commence, by any Person
(other than the Company, any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), a
tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an Acquiring 

  

 3 








 
Person (including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of the dates in subsections
(i) and (ii) hereof being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall be deemed also to
be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send), by first class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, evidencing one Right for each share of the Common
Stock so held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. 
  
 (b) The Company will make available, as promptly as practicable following the Record Date, a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form
attached as Exhibit C, to any holder of Rights who may so request from time to time prior to the Final Expiration Date. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, or issued subsequent to the Record Date,
until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Final Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of any certificate
representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock. 
  
 (c) Certificates for the Common Stock issued after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the
Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend: 
  
 This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY and
                             (the “Rights Agent”), dated as of
            , 2005 (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive
offices of CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Rights Agent will mail to the
holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) may become null and void. 
  
 With respect to
such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any of such
certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares 

  

 4 








 
of Common Stock shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common
Stock which are no longer outstanding. 
  
 Section 4. Form of
Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule
or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or automated quotations system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, the
Right Certificates, in each case, on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of shares of the Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per share set forth therein (the “Purchase Price”), but
the number of such shares and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 
  
 Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. 
  
 (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company in the manner provided in the By-Laws of the Company for Common Stock Certificates.
The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such
officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as
though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate,
shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer. 
  
 (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal offices, books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
the date of each of the Right Certificates. 
  
 Section 6.
Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. 
  
 (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the close of business
on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become void pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Section 11 hereof or that have
been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, 

  

 5 








 
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of the Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon, the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right
Certificates. 
  
 (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights
Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the
Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver
a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
  
 Section 7. Exercise of Rights: Purchase Price; Final Expiration Date of Rights. 
  
 (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the
Rights Agent at the offices of the Rights Agent in Dallas, Texas, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of one share of the Preferred Stock as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i)
the close of business on                     , 2015 (the “Final Expiration Date”), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed
as provided in Section 23 (“Redemption Date”), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided for in Section 24 hereof. 
  
 (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of one share of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
$             , shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with paragraph (c) below. 
  
 (c) Upon receipt of a
Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by
the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof in cash, or by certified check or cashier’s check payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon (i) (A) promptly requisition from any transfer
agent of the Preferred Stock of the Company certificates for the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates 

  

 6 








 
for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby
directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, promptly requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt
of such certificates or depositary receipts, promptly cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. 
  
 (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof. 
  
 Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if
surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for
cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right Certificates
to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
  
 Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

  
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Stock or its authorized and issued Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the number of shares of the Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7 hereof. 
  
 (b) So long as the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotations system, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted for trading on such exchange or automated quotations system upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise. 
  
 (c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may
be necessary to ensure that all shares of the Preferred Stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully paid and nonassessable shares. 
  

 7 








 (d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal
and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any shares of the Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required (a) to pay
any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Right Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for the Preferred Stock in a name other than that of the registered holder of the
Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or (b) to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of the Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the
holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax is due. 
  
 Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any certificate for shares of the Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding business day on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends
or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
  
 Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of shares of
Preferred Stock covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
  
 (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in Preferred
Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares of Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including
any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date
for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised
after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, 

  

 8 








 
combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i)
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii). 
  
 (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter
have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Company’s Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of such event;
provided, however, that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section 13, then only the provisions of Section 13 shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(ii). In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action which would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

  
 From and after the occurrence of such event,
any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any
provision of this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring
Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be cancelled. 

 
 (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient
Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional
Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after 

  

 9 








 
good faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such additional Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each
share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a Right, a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fractions thereof such that the current per share market price of one share of Preferred Stock multiplied by such number or
fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of such shares of Preferred stock or fractions thereof. 
  
 (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock (“equivalent preferred
stock”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock
or equivalent preferred stock) less than the current per share market price of the Preferred Stock (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate
offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market
price and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase
(or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
  
 (c) In case the
Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (other than (i) a regular periodic cash dividend the record date for which occurs at a time when there is no Acquiring Person or (ii) a regular periodic cash dividend, the record date for which occurs at a time when there is
an Acquiring Person, at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid or (iii) a dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the 

  

 10 








 
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current per share market price of the
Preferred Stock (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent)
of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the
Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed. 
  
 (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
the “current market price per share” of any security (a “Security”) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is
hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price per share of the Security is determined during the period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a
dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into shares of such Security, or (B) any sub-division, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading
Days after the ex- dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such sub-division, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current market price per share shall be appropriately adjusted to take
into account ex- dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. 
  

 11 








 (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current market price”
per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d). If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded or if the current market price per share of Preferred Stock
cannot be determined in the manner provided above, the “current market price” per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current market price per share of Common Stock (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one thousand. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, “current market price” shall mean the
fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. 
  
 (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share (other than Preferred Stock) or one-millionth of a share of Preferred stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first
sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (A) three years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment or (B) the date of the expiration of the right to
exercise any Rights. 
  
 (f) If as a result of an adjustment made
pursuant to Section 11(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of the Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable
upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c), inclusive, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with respect to the shares of the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
  
 (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at
the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 
  
 (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at
the adjusted Purchase Price per one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately 

  

 12 








 
prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. 
  
 (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment
in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-millionth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after the adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment to be made and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant
to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which
such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the
date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 
  
 (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock and the number of one one-thousandths of a share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder. 
  
 (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one one-thousandth of the then par value, if any, of the
shares of the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable shares of such Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
  
 (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the 

  

 13 








 
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the shares of the Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
  
 (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as
and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of the Preferred Stock at less than the current market
price, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of the Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, dividends on the Preferred Stock payable in Preferred Stock or issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders. 
  
 (n) In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i)
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in any such case (i) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of one
one- thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the number of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and (ii) each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected. If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment under Section 11(a)(ii) and this Section 11(n), the adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii). 
  
 Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. 
  

 14 








 Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. 
  
 (a) In the event that, following the Distribution Date, directly or
indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, (y) any Person shall consolidate with or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger
and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to
any other Person (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in
lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined) (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving
corporation), unencumbered and not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of call or first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of one
one-thousandths of share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that Product by (B) 50% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined in the manner described in Section
11(d)) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply to such Principal Party
following the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock in accordance with
Section 9) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights. 
  
 (b) “Principal Party” shall
mean 
  

	 	(1)	In the case of any transaction described in (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of
the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to the merger or consolidation; and 

  

	 	(2)	 in the case of any transaction described in (z) of the first sentence in this Section 13(a), the Person that is the other party to such 



  

 15 









	 	 
transaction or, if more than one, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction; 


  
 provided, however, that in any such case, (x)
if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another
Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person; (y) in case such Person is a subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stocks of all of which
are and have been so registered, “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares held by the public, and (z) in case such Person is owned,
directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in (x) and (y) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having an interest in
such joint venture as if such party were a “Subsidiary” of both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or
indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests. 
  
 (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the
terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger or sale or transfer of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal
Party will 
  
 (i) prepare and file a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, will use its best efforts (A) to cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, (B) to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the date of expiration of
the Rights, and (C) to similarly comply with applicable state securities laws, and use its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights on a national securities exchange; and

  
 (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights
historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  
 The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in
this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially
diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. 
  

 16 








 Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 
  
 (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior
to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on-any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights, selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair market value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. 
  
 (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock). Fractions of shares of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges
and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of shares of Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered
holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of the Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market
value of a share of the Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of the Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. 

 

 17 








 (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his right to receive any
fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as above provided). 
  
 Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of
Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual
or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement. 
  
 Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
  
 (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Stock; 
  
 (b) after
the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

  
 (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or
writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificates made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary. 
  
 Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to
vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 25), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. 
  

 18 








 Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. 
  
 (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and,
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights
Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. 
  
 (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement; or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. In no case shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),
even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage. 
  
 Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. 
  
 (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent
under the provisions of Section 21. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent
may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign
such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this
Agreement. 
  
 (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights
Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the 

  

 19 








 
Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement. 
  
 Section 20. Duties of
Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

  
 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with the legal counsel (who
may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion. 

 
 (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;
and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
  
 (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct. 
  
 (d) The Rights Agent shall
not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are
and shall be deemed to have made by the Company only. 
  
 (e) The
Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of Rights (including any Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23, or 24 hereof, or
the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it
by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of the Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of the
Preferred Stock will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
  

 20 








 (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed,
executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

  
 (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
instructions. 
  
 (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,
director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
interested money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity. 
  
 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of
the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. 
  
 (j) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent
for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates that the Rights are beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. 
  
 (k) The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility to the Company, any holders of Rights or any holders of shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities for interest or earnings on any monies held by the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically agreed in a separate writing by the Company and the Rights Agent. 
  
 (l) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to
have notice of any event or condition hereunder, including, but not limited to, a Distribution Date, a Redemption Date, any adjustment of the Purchase Price of the Preferred Stock, the existence of an Acquiring Person or any other event or condition
that may require action by the Rights Agent, unless the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing of such event or condition by the Company, and all notices or other instruments required by this Agreement to be delivered to the Rights
Agent must, in order to be effective, be received by the Rights Agent as specified in Section 26 hereof, and in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Rights Agent may conclusively assume no such event or condition exists. 
  

 21 








 Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the
Common Stock and the Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation (or an affiliate of such a corporation) organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States or of the State of Texas or New York (or of any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of Texas or New York), in good standing, having a
principal office in the State of Texas or the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has
at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company, at
its option, may issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 
  

 22 








 Section 23. Redemption. 
  
 (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to 5:00 P.M., Dallas, Texas time, on the
earliest of (x) the Shares Acquisition Date, (y) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the
commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent to commence, by any Person (other than the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity
holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an Acquiring Person (including any such date which is after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights), or (z) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the “Redemption Price”). 
  
 (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section
23 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
Rights, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24
hereof, and other than in connection with the repurchase of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date. 
  
 Section 24. Exchange. 
  
 (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit Plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. 
  

 23 








 (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any
Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange by first class mail to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of Common Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
  
 (c)
In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may be
necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such additional shares of
Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof such that the current per share market price of one share
of Preferred Stock multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof. 
  
 (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common
Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares would
otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock. For purposes of this paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price
of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24. 
  
 Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. In case the Company shall propose at
any time following the Distribution Date (a) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend
at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid), or (b) to offer to the holders of its Preferred Stock rights 
  

 24 








 
or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of the Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or
options, or (c) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Stock), or (d) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or
other transfer (or to permit one or more of its subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other
Person, (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (f) to declare or pay any dividend on the shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or to the effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of
the shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26, a notice of
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or
(b) above at least ten days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall occur, then, the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii). 

 
 Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows: 
  
 Chaparral Steel Company

 300 Ward Road 
 Midlothian, Texas 756065 
 Attention: _______________ 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
with the Company) as follows: 
  
 ______________

 ______________ 
 ______________ 
 ______________ 
 Attention: _______________ 
  

 25 








 Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of
any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 
  
 Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Rights Agent may
from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, or (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, or (iii) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the
Rights Agent; provided, however, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be changed or supplemented in any manner which would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right
Certificates in any way (other than pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this
Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. 
  
 Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder. 
  
 Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in
this, Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
registered holders of the Common Stock). 
  
 Section 30.
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 
  
 Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of
Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State. 
  
 Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall
for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  

 26 








 Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. 
  
 [Signature page follows.] 
  

 27 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

							
	 Attest:
	  	CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY
				
	 By:
	 	  

	  	By:	  	

	 Title:
	 	  

	  	Title:	  	

			
	 Attest:
	 	 	  	[RIGHTS AGENT]
				
	 By:
	 	  

	  	By:	  	

	 Title:
	 	  

	  	Title:	  	


  

 28 








 Exhibit A 
  
 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS 
 of 
 SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK 
 of 
 CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY 
  
 It is hereby certified that: 
  
 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Chaparral Steel Company 
  
 2. The following resolution was duly adopted on
                    , 2005 by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware and in accordance with Article FOURTH of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended: 
  
 RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the “Board of
Directors” or the “Board”) in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of
Preferred Stock of the Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights and preferences thereof (in addition to the provisions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation which are applicable to the
Preferred Stock of all classes and series) as follows: 
  
 SERIES A
JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK 
  
 I. Designation and
Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 25,000. Such number of shares
may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock. 
  
 II. Dividends and Distributions. 
  
 (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders
of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (or as such par value may be changed from time to time), of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”) and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), 

  

 1 








 
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount
per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common
Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time on or after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement dated as of
                    , 2005 between the Corporation and
                                        ,
as Rights Agent) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment
of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause
(b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. 
  
 (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from
the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share
basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of 

  

 2 








 
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 
  
 III. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: 
  
 (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time on or after the Distribution Date declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,
then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate
of Incorporation, in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation
having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. 
  
 (C) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. 
  
 IV. Certain Restrictions. 
  
 (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section II are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: 
  
 (i) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; 
  
 (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends 

  

 3 








 
paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
  
 (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that
the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
the Series A Preferred Stock; or 
  
 (iv) redeem
or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as
determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. 
  
 (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section IV, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 
  
 V. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any
manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred
Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by
law. 
  
 VI. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock
unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock-shall have received $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment,
provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed
per share to holders of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A
Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the 

  

 4 








 
event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination
or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate
amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 VII. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable
in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 VIII. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. 
  
 IX. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise. 
  
 X. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the
powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single series.

  
 3. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is
amended so that the designation and number of shares of the class and series acted upon in the foregoing resolution, and the relative rights and preferences of such class and series, are as stated in the resolution. 
  

 5 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designations is executed on behalf of the Corporation by its
                                        
as of             , 2005. 
  

			
	 CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY

		
	 By:
	 	  


	 Title:
	 	  


	
	 ATTEST:

		
	 By:
	 	  


	 Title:
	 	  




  

 6 








 Exhibit B 
  
 [Form of Right Certificate] 
  

			
	 Certificate No. R-
	  	                     Rights

  
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER
                    , 2015 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, TO REDEMPTION AT
$0.001 PER RIGHT OR TO EXCHANGE, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR
ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. 
  
 Right Certificate 
  
 CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY 

 
 This certifies that
                     or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of             , 2005 (the “Rights Agreement”) between CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                     , a
                                  (the “Rights Agent”), to
purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. Dallas, Texas time on             , 2015 at
the office of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, in Dallas, Texas, one one-thousandth of one fully paid and non-assessable share of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company,
at a purchase price of $     per one one-thousandth of one share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number
of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of             , 2005, based on the shares of the Preferred Stock of the Company as constituted at such date. 
  
 As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. 
  
 This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder 

  

 1 








 
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent. 
  
 This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of the Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall
be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may, but are not required to, be
(i) redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company in whole or in part for shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company. 
  
 No fractional shares of the Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of one share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
  
 No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise
hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter
submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
  
 This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights
Agent. 
  

 2 








 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal. 

 
 Dated as of
                                       
 . 
  

							
	 ATTEST:
	 	 CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY

				
	 	 	 	 	 By:
	 	  


	 	 	 	 	 Title:
	 	  


	 Countersigned:
	 	 	 	 
	  

	 	 	 	 
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 Authorized Signature
	 	 	 	 

  

 3 








 [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate] 
  
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
  
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such 
 holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.) 
  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED_______________________________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto____________________________________________________________________________________________
 (Please print name and address of transferee) 
 this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ____________________Attorney, to transfer the within right Certificate on the books of the within- named Company, with full power of
substitution. 
  

			
	 Dated:__________,___
	 	 
	 	 	  


	 	 	 Signature

		
	 	 	(Signature must conform in all respects to the name of holder as written upon the face of this Right Certificate, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

  
 Signature Guaranteed: 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States. 
  

	
	

	(to be completed if applicable)

  
 The undersigned hereby certifies that
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement). 
  

			
	 	  	  

 

  

 4 








 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 
  
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise the Right Certificate.) 
  
 TO:     CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY

  
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_____________________Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of: 
  

			
	 [Please insert social security or other identifying number]
	 	  



  

	
	  

 (Please print name
and address)


  
 __________________________________________If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and
delivered to: 
  

			
	 [Please insert social security or other identifying number]
	 	  



  

	
	  


	(Please print name and address)

  

			
	 Dated: ____________, ___
	 	 
	 	 	  
  


	 	 	 Signature

		
	 	 	(Signature must conform in all respects to the name of holder as written on the face of this Right Certificate, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

  

 5 








 Signature Guaranteed: 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States. 
  

	
	  


	(to be completed if applicable)

  
 The undersigned hereby certifies that
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement). 
  

	
	

	 Signature



  

 6 








 Exhibit C 
  
 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE 
 PREFERRED STOCK

  
 On
                    , 2005, the Board of Directors of CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY (the “Company”) declared a dividend distribution of
one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), of the Company. The distribution is payable to the stockholders of record on
                    , 2005. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of the
Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $             per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the
“Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) between the Company and
                                        ,
as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”). 
  
 Until the
earlier to occur of (i) the tenth day following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the Common
Stock (the “Shares Acquisition Date”) or (ii) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an
Acquiring Person) after the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation which would result in any person becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of such dates being called the
“Distribution Date”), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock outstanding as of                     ,
2005, by such Common Stock certificate containing a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. 
  
 The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with
and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding as of
                    , 2005, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (“Right Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and
such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. 
  
 The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on                     , 2015, (the “Final
Expiration Date”) unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below. 
  
 Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will have a minimum preferential
quarterly dividend rate of $1.00 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared on one share of the Common Stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the 








 
Preferred Stock will receive a preferential liquidation payment of $1,000 per share, but will be entitled to receive an aggregate liquidation payment equal
to 1,000 times the payment made on one share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes voting together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of
Common Stock are exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per one share of Common Stock. The Rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions. Because of the nature of the
Preferred Stock dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock. 
  
 The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of the Preferred Stock
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred Stock,
(ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of the Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends out of earnings or retained earnings at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore
paid or dividends payable in the Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). 
  
 The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject
to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations as of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to
the Distribution Date. 
  
 In the event that the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or that 50% or more of its assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of two
times the exercise price of the Right. Subject to certain exchange rights that may be exercised by the Board, in the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated person becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that
each holder of a Right, other than Rights that were or are beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of the Common Stock having a market
value of two times the exercise price of the Right. 
  
 With
certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. 
  

 2 








 At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by such
person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become void) in whole or in part, at an exchange
ratio of one share of Common Stock, or one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share per Right (subject to adjustment) (the “Exchange Right”). Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Directors may not exercise the Exchange Rights after any
person, together with any associate or affiliate of such person, has become the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock. 
  
 At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. Dallas, Texas time on the earliest of (i) the Shares Acquisition Date, (ii) the tenth
business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) after the commencement of, or announcement of an
intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any person becoming an Acquiring Person, or (iii) the Final Expiration Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the “Redemption Price”). 
  
 Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem or exchange the Rights, the Company shall make announcement thereof, and upon such election, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price, or the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock exchangeable for the Rights, as applicable. 
  
 The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of the
Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that from and after such time as any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights. 
  
 Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights
as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. 
  
 A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Rights Agent,
                            . This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
  

 3