# 1. S. 1 – First page of permit

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL OPERATION PERMIT RENEWAL



# EI FACILITY NO: 113308030 OPERATION PERMIT NO.: 113308030-P10

TYPE: 

# Renewal of Part 70 source ope ration permit no. 113308030-P02

In compliance with the provisions of Chapter 285, Wis. St ats., and Chapters NR 400 to NR 499, Wis. Adm. Code,

Name of Source: Rockgen Energy Center, LLC

Street Address: 2346 Clearview Rd,

Christiana, Dane County, Wisconsin

Responsible Official, & Title: Jason Goodwin, EHS Director - East Region, Calpine

is authorized to operate a Nominal 525 Peak Power Electric Generation Facility described in the plans and

specifications dated December 18, 2008, and in conformity with the conditions herein.

This renewed operation permit expires on 2/4/2 015 [Section NR 407.09(1)(b)1., Wis. Adm. Code].

A renewal application must be submitted at least 6 months, but not more than 18 months, prior to the

expiration date [ss. 285.66(3)(a), Wis. Stats. and NR 407.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code]. [ss. 285.66(3)(a), Wis.

Stats. and NR 407.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code]

.

No permittee may continue operation of a source after th e operation permit expires, unless the permittee submits a

timely and complete application for re newal of the permit. If a timely and co mplete application for renewal is

submitted, the existing operation permit will not expire until the renewal application has been finally acted upon

by DNR. [ss. 227.51(2), Wis. Stats. and NR 407.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code].

Conditions of the operation permit marked with an aster isk (*) have been created outside of the Wisconsin’s

federally approved State Implementation Plan (SIP) and are not federally enforceable.

This authorization requires compliance by the perm it holder with the emission limitations, monitoring

requirements and other terms and conditions set forth in Parts I, II and III hereof.

Dated at Fitchburg, Wisconsin February 4, 2010

STATE OF WISCONSIN

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES



# For the Secretary

By /s/ Thomas Roushar

Thomas J. Roushar

Environmental Engineer Supervisor

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 2 of 55



# PREAMBLE TO OPERATION PERMIT



# An Asterisk (*) throughout this document denotes legal authority, limitations and conditions which are

not federally enforceable [Section NR 407.09(3)(b), Wis. Adm. Code.].

Historical Summary of Permits/Orders Issued to the Facility.

The following permits, orders, etc., a re adopted, under ss. 285. 65(3), Wis. Stats., and NR 407.09(2)(d), Wis.

Adm. Code, by Permit 11330803 0-P10 which then becomes th e primary enforceable document:

Permit/Order Number Issuance Date Sources Covered & Description 1 

# Permits Adopted

98-RV-150 1/25/1999 To construct and initially operate a peak

power generating facility. N/A

98-RV-150-R1 10/15/1999 A revision of 98-RV-150 98-RV-150

113308030-P01 6/24/2004 Total F acility 98-RV-150, 98-RV-150-R1

113308030-P02 6/22/2006 Total F acility 98-RV-150, 98-RV-150-R1,

and 113308030-P01

113308030-P10 DRAFT Total Facility 98-RV-150, 98-RV-150-R1,

113308030-P01, and

113308030-P02

1 

# - Total Facility refers to all existing units at the facility at th e time of issuance of the permit listed.

Stack and Process Index.

1. P01/S01 - Combustion Turbine No.1. This source is subject to NSPS.

2. P02/S02 - Combustion Turbine No.2. This source is subject to NSPS.

3. P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine No.3. This source is subject to NSPS.

4. T01 – Storage Tank. This source is subject to NSPS.

Insignificant Emissions Units.

Maintenance of Grounds, Equipment, and Buildings

Boiler, Turbine, and HVAC System Maintenance

Pollution Control Equipment Maintenance

Fire Control Equipment

Janitorial Services

Office Activities

Convenience Water Heating

Convenience Space Heating (< 5 mm BTU/hr)

Purging of Natural Gas Lines

Sanitary Sewer and Plumbing Venting

Demineralization of Water Used in the Process

Evaporative Cooling System

1.2 Million Gallons Distillate Fuel Oil Storage Tank

Natural Gas Odorizing System

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 3 of 55



# Permit Shield. Unless precluded by the Administrator of the US EPA, compliance with all emission

limitations in this operation permit is considered to be compliance with all emission limitations

established under ss. 285.01 to 285.87, Wis. Stats., a nd emission limitations unde r the federal clean air

act, that are applicable to the source if the permit in cludes the applicable limitation or if the Department

determines that the emission limitations do not apply. The following emission limitations were reviewed

in the analysis and preliminary determ ination and were determined not to apply to this stationary source:

None.

Part I - The headings for the areas in the permit ar e defined below. The legal authority for these

limitations or methods follows them in [brackets].

Pollutant 

# - This area will note which pollutant is being regulated by the permit.

Limitations 

# - This area will list all applicable emission limitations that apply to the source, including

case-by-case limitations such as Latest Available Control Techniques (LACT), Best Available Control Technology (BACT), or Lowest Achievable Em ission Rate (LAER). It will also list any voluntary restrictions on hours of operation, raw material use, or production rate requested by the permittee

to limit potential to emit.

Compliance Demonstration 

# - The compliance demonstration methods outlined in this area may be

used to demonstrate compliance with the associated emission limit or work practice standard listed

under the corresponding Limitations 

# column. The compliance demonstration area contains limits on

parameters or other mechanisms that will be moni tored periodically to ensure compliance with the

limitations. The requirement to test as well as initial a nd periodic test schedules, if testing is required,

will be stated here. Notwithstanding the complian ce determination methods which the owner or operator of a sources is authorized to use under ch . NR 439, Wis. Adm. Code, the Department may use

any relevant information or appropriate method to determine a source’s comp liance with applicable

emission limitations.

Reference Test Methods, Recordke eping, and Monitoring Requirements 

# - Specific US EPA Reference

test methods or other approved test methods will be contained in this area and are the methods that

must be used whenever testing is required. A reference test method will be listed even if no testing is

immediately required. Also included in this area are any recordkeeping requirements and their frequency and reporting requirements. A ccuracy of monitoring equipment shall meet, at a minimum, the

requirements of s. NR 439.055(3) and (4), Wis. Adm. Code, as specified in Part II of this permit.

Condition Type 

# - This area will specify other conditions that are applicable to the entire facility that

may not be tied to one specific pollutant.

Conditions 

# - Specific conditions usually applicable to the entire facility or compliance requirements.

PART II - This section contains the general limitations that the permittee must abide by. These requirements are standard for most sources of air pollutants so they are included in this section with every permit.

PART III - This section contains the state of Wiscons in - acid rain portion of operation permit.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 4 of 55PART IAPPLICABLE LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTSA. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine GeneratorsThe following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING1.ParticulateMatterEmissions(PM/PM10)when firingnatural gas(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed 18.0 pounds per hourwhen firing natural gas @ >50% load. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startupor shutdown. This requirementis necessary to meet the BACTemission limits. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in eachcombustion turbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall conduct the complianceemission testing to demonstrate compliance with theapplicable PM/PM10emission limit once every 60months from the date of the last stack test as long asthe permit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.,and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8)for demonstrating compliance that this process didnot operate at less than 50% load except duringperiods of startup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operatinghours for each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) inorder to comply with the BACT emission limit forPM/PM10. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for PM/PM10is required,USEPA Methods 5 and 202 or an alternate method approvedin writing by the Department shall be used. [s. NR439.06(1m), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel design capabilities.1[s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) todemonstrate compliance with monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements for BACT emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance, with monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements, that the process did not operate at less than50% load except during periods of startup or shutdown. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5) todemonstrate compliance with recordkeeping requirementsunder I.A.1.b.(4). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)1These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 5 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met through theuse of good combustionpractice. The permittee shallmaintain the ranges of theparameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meet goodcombustion practices. [s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of the parametersidentified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)i) and iii) for natural gas combustion tomeet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) for demonstratingcompliance with good combustion practices.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustion turbine in amanner consistent with the good combustion practicesrequirements to minimize emissionsof particulate matter duringstartup and shutdown periods including operation in accordancewith the manufacturer's written instructions or other writteninstructions developed by the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The requirement in I.A.1.c. (3) shall be usedto demonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements for meeting goodcombustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements inI.A.1.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instructions or other instructionsdeveloped by the permittee that were used toavoid excessive PM emissions during startupand shutdown periods.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 6 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING2.ParticulateMatter Emissions(PM/PM10) whenfiring distillatefuel oil(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed 44.0 pounds per hourwhen distillate fuel oil @ >50% load. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50%load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. Thisrequirement is necessary tomeet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](1)The facility shall fire distillate fuel oil having sulfurcontent of 0.05% by weight or less in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](2) Prior to using distillate fuel oil in the combustionturbines, the permitee shall conduct the complianceemission testing to demonstrate compliance with theapplicable PM/PM10emission limit. Thereafter, thepermittee shall conduct compliance emission testing todemonstrate compliance withthe applicable PM/PM10emission limit once every 60 months from the date ofthe last stack test as longas the permit remains valid.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Codeand s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operatinghours for each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) inorder to comply with the BACT emission limit forPM/PM10. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for PM/PM10is required,USEPA Methods 5 and 202 or an alternate method approved inwriting by the Department shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(1m),Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specificationsthat indicate each combustion turbine generator's fuel designcapabilities.2[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) to demonstratecompliance with monitoring and recordkeeping requirements forBACT emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance, with monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements, that the process did not operate at less than 50%load except during periods of startup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5) todemonstrate compliance with recordkeeping requirements underI.A.2.b.(4). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)2These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 7 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine GeneratorsThe following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be metthrough the use of goodcombustion practice. Thepermittee shall maintainthe ranges of theparameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meetgood combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of the parametersidentified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)ii) and iii) for distillate fuel oilcombustion to meet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) for demonstratingcompliance with good combustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustion turbine in amanner consistent with the good combustion practicesrequirements to minimize emissionsof particulate matter duringstartup and shutdown periods including operation in accordancewith the manufacturer's written instructions or other writteninstructions developed by the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The requirement in I.A.2.c. (3) shall be usedto demonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements for meeting goodcombustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements inI.A.2.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instructions or other instructionsdeveloped by the permittee that were used toavoid excessive PM emissions during startupand shutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 8 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING3.Sulfur Dioxidewhen firing naturalgas(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed 1.1 pounds per hourwhen firing natural gas @ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50%load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. Thisrequirement is necessary tomeet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](3)Best Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met throughthe use of natural gas.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shall demonstrate that the natural gasmeets the specifications for pipeline natural gas asspecified in 40 CFR 75, Appendix D, section 2.3.1.4 on anannual basis. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did not operateat less than 50% load except during periods of startup orshutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfur dioxide isrequired, USEPA Method 6 or 6C or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Department shallbe used. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel design capabilities.3[s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8)to demonstrate compliance, with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements,that the process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall keep and maintain recordsshowing that the fuel used is pipeline natural gas asrequired in condition I.A.3.b.(2). [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)3These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 9 of 55P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(4)The permittee shall sample the natural gas for sulfurcontent twice monthly for the first six months ofoperation. If these results indicate values that are less thanthe BACT sulfur content, the frequency of sampling shallbe once per calendar quarter for six calendar quarters. Ifquarterly results indicate values that are less than theBACT sulfur content limit then the sampling shall be donesemi-annually thereafter. Sampling is only requiredduring a particular month or a calendar quarter in whichthe facility has operated. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall limit the maximum operating hoursfor each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a. (1) in order tocomply with the BACT emission limit for sulfur dioxide.[s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall keep and maintain thesampling records of the natural gas as required undercondition 1.A.3.b.(4). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](6)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5)to demonstrate compliance with recordkeepingrequirements under I.A.3.b.(5). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 10 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING4.Sulfur DioxideEmissions whenfiring distillate fueloil(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed 98.0 pounds per hourwhen firing distillate fuel oil@ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50%load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. Thisrequirement is necessary tomeet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire distillate fuel oil havinga sulfur content of 0.05% by weight in eachcombustion turbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2) Prior to using distillate fuel oil in thecombustion turbines, the permitee shall conductthe compliance emission testing to demonstratecompliance with the applicable sulfur dioxideemission limit. Thereafter, the permittee shallconduct compliance emission testing todemonstrate compliance with the applicablesulfur dioxideemission limit once every 60months from the date of the last stack test as longas the permit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats., and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) -(8) for demonstrating compliance that thisprocess did not operate at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startup or shutdown. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximumoperating hours for each combustion turbine perI.C.1.a.(1) in order to comply with the BACTemission limit for sulfur dioxide. [s. 285.65(7),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfur dioxide isrequired, USEPA Method 6 or 6C or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Department shall beused. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site plans andspecifications that indicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel design capabilities.4[s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance, with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements,that the process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5) todemonstrate compliance with recordkeepingrequirements under I.A.4.b.(4). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)4These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 11 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING(3)Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be metthrough the use ofdistillate fuel oil havinga maximum sulfurcontent of 0.05% byweight. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code](5)To demonstrate compliance with sulfur content under I.A.4.a.(3), thepermittee shall perform sampling and analysis of distillate fuel oil using theprocedures outlined in s. NR 439.08(2), Wis. Adm. Code and the results of theanalysis shall be retained by the permittee for a period of at least five years. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The Department will accept in lieu of analysis of each shipment, an analysis ofa representative sample of the batch of distillate fuel oil from which the shipmentwas taken. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall retain copies of its distillate fuel oil supplier's fuel sulfurand heat content analyses at the facility for each shipment of distillate fuel oilreceived for Process #s P01, P02, and P03 pursuant to 40 CFR 60, Subpart D,Section 60.45. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The permittee shall further obtain certification from the fuel supplier that theapplicable methods in s. NR 439.08(2), Wis. Adm. Code were followed by thatsupplier in the preparation of said sulfur and heat content analyses. Theshipment's quantity of distillate fuel oil shall be included with the copies of theseanalyses. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall keepthe records required underconditions I.A.4.b.(5) – (8).[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](6)The records requiredunder I.A.4.b.(5)-(8) shall bemaintained for a period of atleast five years and shall bemade available to theDepartment upon request. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d) and (2),Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 12 of 55A.P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING5.NitrogenOxidesEmissionswhen firingnatural gas(Continued)(1)The emissions may not exceed amaximum of 15 ppmdv @ 15% O2in anyhour when firing natural gas @ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The emissions may also not exceed 12ppmdv @ 15% O2on a 24 - hour rollingaverage when firing natural gas @ >50%load. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](3)This process may not be operated at lessthan 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. This requirement isnecessary to meet the BACT emission limits.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in eachcombustion turbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)Each combustion turbine shall be equipped withdry low NOxcombustors to meet the BACT for NOx.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall conduct the complianceemission testing to demonstrate compliance with theapplicable nitrogen oxidesemission limit once every60 months from the date of the last stack test as long asthe permit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.,and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Codeand s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for nitrogen oxides isrequired, USEPA Method 7, or 7E or an alternatemethod by the Department shall be used. [s. NR439.06(1m), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel design capabilities.5[s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall keep on site manufacturer'sspecification to show that the dry low NOxcombustorswere installed in each combustion turbine to meet theBACT for NOx. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) - (2) todemonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements for the BACT emissionlimit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirementsthat the process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)5These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 13 of 55P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(4)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be metthrough the use of dry lowNOxcombustor and goodcombustion practices.The permittee shallmaintain the ranges of theparameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meet goodcombustion practices.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of theparameters identified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)i) and iii) fornatural gas combustion to meet good combustionpractices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) – (2)for demonstrating compliance with good combustionpractices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustionturbine in a manner consistent with the goodcombustion practices requirements to minimizeemissions of nitrogen oxides during startup andshutdown periods including operation in accordancewith the manufacturer's written instructions or otherwritten instructions developed by the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall determine the 24 - hour rollingaverage NOxemissions rate using the hourly NOxemission data recorded under I.C.4.a.(1)(d) based onoperating loads over each 24-hour period excludingstartup and shutdown periods. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](8)The permittee shall limit the maximum operatinghours for each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) inorder to comply with the BACT emission limit fornitrogen oxides. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall keeprecords of data storedelectronically by means of a data acquisitionsystem (DAS) or other forms of data storage.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements underI.A.5.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instructions or other instructionsdeveloped by the permittee that were used to avoidexcessive NOxemissions during startup andshutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The permittee shall keeprecords of the 24 -hour rolling average NOxemissions rate datadetermined under I.A.5.b. (7). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](9)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a. (2) –(5) to demonstrate compliance with recordkeepingrequirements under I.A.5.b.(8). [s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](10)The records required in I.A.5.c.(4) shall beused to demonstrate compliance with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements for meeting goodcombustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 14 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa.LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING6.NitrogenOxides Emissionswhen firingdistillate fuel oil(Continued)(1)The emissionsmay not exceed amaximum of 42ppmdv @ 15% O2when firingdistillate fuel oil@ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code](2)This processmay not beoperated at lessthan 50% loadexcept duringperiods of startupor shutdown. Thisrequirement isnecessary to meetthe BACTemission limits.[s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code;s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire distillatefuel oil in eachcombustion turbinegenerator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)Prior to using distillate fuel oil in the combustion turbines, the permiteeshall conduct the compliance emission testing to demonstrate compliancewith the applicable nitrogen oxidesemission limit. Thereafter, thepermittee shall conduct compliance emission testing to demonstratecompliance with the applicable nitrogen oxidesemission limit once every60 months from the date of the last stack test as long as the permit remainsvalid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall use a water injection system to inject water into thecombustion chamber of each turbine to reduce NOxformation whenevereach combustion turbine is firing distillate fuel oil. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)The facility shall operate a continuous monitoring system to monitorthe fuel consumption and ratio of water injected to fuel being fired in eachcombustion turbine. The system shall be accurate within5%.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) for demonstratingcompliance that this process did not operate at less than 50% load exceptduring periods of startup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Codeand s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall limit the maximum operating hours for eachcombustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) in order to comply with the BACTemission limit for nitrogen oxides. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for nitrogenoxides is required, USEPA Method 7, or 7E or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(1m),Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustionturbine generator's fuel design capabilities.6[s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall retain on sitemanufacturer specificationsthat indicate designcapabilities of the water injection system to beused under I.A.6.b.(3) and the continuousmonitoring system to be used under I.A.6.b.(4).[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) –(2) to demonstrate compliance with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements for the BACTemission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) -(8) to demonstrate compliance, with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements, that the processdid not operate at less than 50% load exceptduring periods of startup or shutdown. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)6These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 15 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be metthrough the use of waterinjection and goodcombustion practices.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code]The permittee shallmaintain the ranges of theparameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meet goodcombustion practices.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](7)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of theparameters identified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)ii) and iii) fordistillate fuel oil combustion to meet goodcombustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) – (2)for demonstrating compliance with good combustionpractices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The permittee shall operate each combustionturbine in a manner consistent with the goodcombustion practices requirements to minimizeemissions of nitrogen oxides during startup andshutdown periods including operation in accordancewith the manufacturer's written instructions or otherwritten instructions developed by the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall keeprecords of data storedelectronically by means of a data acquisition system (DAS)or other forms of data storage.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5) todemonstrate compliance with recordkeeping requirementsunder I.A.6.b.(6). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](8)To comply with the requirements in I.A.6.b. (8), thepermittee shall maintain on site manufacturer’s instructionsor instructions developed by the permittee that were used toavoid excessive NOxemissions during startup andshutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](9)The requirements in I.A.6.c.(4) shall be used todemonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements for meeting good combustionpractices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 16 of 55A.P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING7.CarbonMonoxideEmissionswhen firingnatural gas(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed a maximum of 12ppmdv @ 15% O2when firingnatural gas @ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startupor shutdown. This requirementis necessary to meet the BACTemission limits. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in eachcombustion turbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall conduct the complianceemission testing to demonstrate compliance withthe applicable carbon monoxide emission limitonce every 60 months from the date of the laststack test as long as the permit remains valid. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) -(8) for demonstrating compliance that thisprocess did not operate at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startup or shutdown. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximumoperating hours for each combustion turbine perI.C.1.a.(1) in order to comply with the BACTemission limit for carbon monoxide. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for carbon monoxide isrequired, USEPA Method 10 or an alternate method approvedby the Department shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specificationsthat indicate each combustion turbine generator's fuel designcapabilities.7[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) todemonstrate compliance with monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements for BACT emission limit.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance, with monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements, that the process did not operate at less than50% load except during periods of startup or shutdown. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) – (5) todemonstrate compliance with recordkeeping requirementsunder I.A.7.b.(4). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)7These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 17 of 55A.P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generator.POLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met through theuse of good combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code]The permittee shall maintainthe ranges of the parametersidentified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c), tomeet good combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of the parametersidentified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)i) and iii) for natural gas combustionto meet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) fordemonstrating compliance with good combustion practices.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustion turbine in amanner consistent with the good combustion practicesrequirements to minimize emissions of carbon monoxidesduring startup and shutdown periods including operation inaccordance with the manufacturer'swritten instructions or otherwritten instruction developed by the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The requirement in I.A.7.c.(3)shall be used to demonstratecompliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements formeeting good combustion practices.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)To comply with therequirements in I.A.7.b.(6), thepermitee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instruction orinstruction developed by thepermittee that were used to avoidexcessive CO emissions duringstartup and shutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 18 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING8.CarbonMonoxideEmissions whenfiring distillate fueloil(Continued)(1)The emissions may not exceed 15ppmdv @15% O2when firing distillatefuel oil at loads of 75% or greater.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The emissions may not exceed 24ppmdv @15% O2when firing distillatefuel oil at loads of less than 75%.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](3)This process may not be operated atless than 50% load except during periodsof startup or shutdown. This requirementis necessary to meet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire distillate fuel oil in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)Prior to using distillate fuel oil in the combustion turbines,the permitee shall conduct the compliance emission testing todemonstrate compliance with the applicable carbon monoxideemission limit. Thereafter, the permittee shall conductcompliance emission testing to demonstrate compliance withthe applicable carbon monoxideemission limit once every 60months from the date of the last stack test as long as the permitremains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did not operate atless than 50% load except during periods of startup orshutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operating hours foreach combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) in order to complywith the BACT emission limit for carbon monoxide. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing forcarbon monoxide is required, U.S. EPAMethod 10 or an alternate methodapproved by the Department shall beused. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis. Adm.Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site,plans and specifications that indicate eachcombustion turbine generator's fueldesign capabilities.8[s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply withI.C.4.a.(1) to demonstrate compliancewith monitoring and recordkeepingrequirements for the BACT emissionlimits. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)8These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 19 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(4)The permittee shall apply BestAvailable Control Technology(BACT).BACT shall be met through theuse of good combustion practices.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code]The permittee shall maintain theranges of the parameters identifiedin I.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meet goodcombustion practices. [s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges ofthe parameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c)ii) and iii)for distillate fuel oil combustion to meet goodcombustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) fordemonstrating compliance with good combustionpractices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustionturbine in a manner consistent with the goodcombustion practices requirements to minimizeemissions of carbon monoxides during startup andshutdown periods including operation inaccordance with the manufacturer's writteninstructions or other written instructions developedby the permittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) –(5) to demonstrate compliance withrecordkeeping requirements under I.A.8.b.(4). [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) -(8) to demonstrate compliance, with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements, that the processdid not operate at less than 50% load exceptduring periods of startup or shutdown. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The requirement in I.A.8.c.(3) shall be used todemonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements for meeting goodcombustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements inI.A.8.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instructions or instructionsdeveloped by the permittee that were used toavoid excessive CO emissions during startup andshutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 20 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING9.Volatile OrganicCompoundsEmissions whenfiring natural gas(Continued)(1)The emissions may not exceeda maximum of 2.0 ppmdv @ 15%O2when firing natural gas @ >50% load. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startup orshutdown. This requirement isnecessary to meet the BACTemission limits. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shall conduct the compliance emissiontesting to demonstrate compliance with the applicablevolatile organic compounds emission limit once every 60months from the date of the last stack test as long as thepermit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Codeand s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operatinghours for each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) in orderto comply with the BACT emission limit for volatileorganic compounds. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for volatileorganic compounds is required, U. S. EPAMethod 25, 25A or 18 or an alternate methodapproved in writing by the Department shallbe used. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis. Adm.Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plansand specifications that indicate eachcombustion turbine generator's fuel designcapabilities.9[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](3)The permittee shall comply withI.C.4.a.(1) to demonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeeping requirementsfor the BACT emission limit. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply withI.C.1.a.(2) – (5) to demonstrate compliancewith recordkeeping requirements underI.C.9.b.(4). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](Continued)9These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 21 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be met throughthe use of good combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code]The permittee shallmaintain the ranges of theparameters identified inI.C.4.a.(1)(c), to meet goodcombustion practices.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the rangesof the parameters identified in C.4.a.(1)(c)i)and iii) for natural gas combustion to meetgood combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply withI.C.4.a.(1) for demonstrating compliance withgood combustion practices. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate eachcombustion turbine in a manner consistentwith the good combustion practicesrequirements to minimize emissions of VOCduring startup and shutdown periodsincluding operation in accordance with themanufacturer's written instructions or otherwritten instructions developed by thepermittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6)- (8) to demonstrate compliance, withmonitoring and recordkeeping requirements,that the process did not operate at less than50% load load except during periods of startupor shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The requirement in I.A.9.c.(3) shall be usedto demonstrate compliance with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements for meetinggood combustion practices. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements inI.A.9.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain on sitemanufacturer’s instructions or otherinstructions developed by the permittee thatwere used to avoid excessive volatile organiccompounds emissions during startup andshutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 22 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING10.Volatile OrganicCompoundsEmissions whenfiring distillate fueloil(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed a maximum of 5.0ppmdv @ 15% O2when firingdistillate fuel oil @ >50% load.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startupor shutdown. This requirementis necessary to meet the BACTemission limits. [s. NR 405.08,Wis. Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire distillate fuel oil in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)Prior to using distillate fuel oil in the combustion turbines,the permitee shall conduct the compliance emission testing todemonstrate compliance with the applicable volatile organiccompounds emission limit. Thereafter, the permittee shallconduct compliance emission testing to demonstrate compliancewith the applicable volatile organic compoundsemission limitonce every 60 months from the date of the last stack test as longas the permit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did not operate at lessthan 50% load except during periods of startup or shutdown. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operating hours foreach combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) in order to comply withthe BACT emission limit for volatile organic compounds. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testingfor volatile organic compounds isrequired, USEPA Method 24, or25 25A or 18 or an alternatemethod approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used. [s. NR439.06(1m), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications thatindicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel designcapabilities.10[s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall complywith I.C.4.a.(1) to demonstratecompliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements forthe BACT emission limit. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](Continued)10These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 23 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met through theuse of good combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code]The permittee shall maintainthe ranges of the parametersidentified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c), tomeet good combustionpractices. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](5)(a) The permittee shall maintain the ranges of theparameters identified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)ii) and iii) fordistillate fuel oil combustion to meet good combustionpractices.(b) The permittee shall comply with I.C.4.a.(1) fordemonstrating compliance with good combustion practices.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall operate each combustion turbine ina manner consistent with the good combustion practicesrequirements to minimize emissions of volatile organiccompounds during startup and shutdown periods includingoperation in accordance with the manufacturer's writteninstructions or other written instructions developed by thepermittee.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6)- (8) to demonstrate compliance, withmonitoring and recordkeeping requirements,that the process did not operate at less than50% load load except during periods of startupor shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2)– (5) to demonstrate compliance withrecordkeeping requirements under I.A.10.(4).[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](6)The requirement in I.A.10.c.(3) shall beused to demonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeeping requirements formeeting good combustion practices. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)To comply with the requirements inI.A.10.b.(6), the permittee shall maintain onsite manufacturer’s instructions or otherinstructions developed by the permitee thatwere used to avoid excessive VOC emissionsduring startup and shutdown periods.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 24 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING11.Sulfuric acidwhen firing naturalgas(Continued)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.36 pounds per hourwhen firing natural gas @ >50% load. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods ofstartup or shutdown. Thisrequirement is necessary tomeet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in eachcombustion turbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall demonstrate that the naturalgas meets the specifications for pipeline natural gas asspecified in 40 CFR 75, Appendix D, on an annualbasis. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Codeand s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall limit the maximum operatinghours for each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) inorder to comply with the BACT emission limit forsulfuric acid. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](Continued)(1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfuricacid is required, USEPA Method 8 or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(1m),Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustionturbine generator's fuel design capabilities.11[s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) -(8) to demonstrate compliance, with monitoringand recordkeeping requirements, that theprocess did not operate at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startup or shutdown.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2)– (5) to demonstrate compliance withrecordkeeping requirements under I.A.11.b.(4).[s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)11These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 25 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING(3)Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT).BACT shall be metthrough the use ofnatural gas. [s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](5)The permittee shall sample the natural gas forsulfur content twice monthly for the first six monthsof operation. If these results indicate values that areless than the BACT sulfur content, the frequency ofsampling shall be once per calendar quarter for sixcalendar quarters. If quarterly results indicate valuesthat are less than the BACT sulfur content limit thenthe sampling shall be done semi-annually thereafter.Sampling is only required during a particular monthor a calendar quarter in which the facility hasoperated. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall keep andmaintain the sampling records of thenatural gas as required under conditionI.A.11.b.(5). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.;s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](6)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records showing that the fuelused is pipeline natural gas as requiredunder condition I.A.11.b.(2). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 26 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING12.Sulfuric acidwhen firingdistillate fuel oil(1)The emissions may notexceed 12.50 pounds perhour when firing distillatefuel oil @ >50% load. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50%load except during periodsof startup or shutdown. Thisrequirement is necessary tomeet the BACT emissionlimits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](3)Best Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met throughthe use of distillate fuel oilhaving a maximum sulfurcontent of 0.05% by weight.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](1)The facility shall fire distillate fuel oil having a sulfurcontent of 0.05% by weight or less in each combustionturbine generator. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)Prior to using distillate fuel oil in the combustion turbines,the permitee shall conduct the compliance emission testing todemonstrate compliance withthe applicable sufuric acidemission limit. Thereafter, the permittee shall conductcompliance emission testing to demonstrate compliance withthe applicable sufuric acidemission limit once every 60months from the date of the last stack test as long as thepermit remains valid. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance that this process did not operate atless than 50% load except during periods of startup orshutdown. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.A.4.b.(5) - (8) fordemonstrating compliance with the BACT emission limit. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall limit the maximum operating hoursfor each combustion turbine per I.C.1.a.(1) in order to complywith the BACT emission limit for sulfuric acid. [s. 285.65(7),Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfuric acidis required, USEPA Method 8 or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Departmentshall be used. [s. NR 439.06(1m), Wis. Adm.Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate each combustion turbinegenerator's fuel design capabilities.12[s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8)to demonstrate compliance, with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements, that the process didnot operate at less than 50% load except duringperiods of startup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](4)The permittee shall comply with I.A.4.c.(5) –(6) requirements to demonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeeping requirements underI.A.12.b.(4). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(2) –(5) to demonstrate compliance with recordkeepingrequirements under I.A.12.b.(5). [s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code]12These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 27 of 55A. P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 - Combustion Turbine Generators (Continued)The following emission limits apply toeach combustion turbine generatorPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING13.Visible Emissions(1)20% opacity[s. NR 431.05, Wis. Adm.Code](1)The permittee shall only fire natural gas anddistillate fuel oil in each combustion turbinegenerator.13[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing is required, USEPAMethod 9 shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(9)(a)1., Wis. Adm.Code]14.Lead(1)The emissions of lead maynot exceed 0.025 pound perhour. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)This process may not beoperated at less than 50% loadexcept during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall comply withI.A.4.b.(3)-(7) for demonstrating compliancewith the lead emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shall conduct the complianceemission testing to demonstrate compliancewith the applicable lead emission limit onceevery 60 months from the date of the last stacktest as long as the permit remains valid. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6)- (8) for demonstrating compliance that thisprocess did not operate at less than 50% loadexcept during periods of startup or shutdown.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code and s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance emission testing is required, USEPA Method 12 shall be used to demonstrate compliance.[s. NR 439.06(2)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall comply with I.A.4.c.(4) todemonstrate compliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications of each combustion turbine generator.14[sNR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall comply with I.C.1.a.(6) - (8) todemonstrate compliance, with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements,that the process did notoperate at less than 50% load except during periods ofstartup or shutdown. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]13Natural gas and distillate fuel oil are cleanburning fuels. It is not expected thatthe visible emission limitation of 20% opacity would be exceeded while firing these fuels. Therefore, restricting the type offuel used is adequate to ensurecompliance with the emission limitation.14These plans and specifications are sufficient because each combustion turbine generator is designed to only burn natural gas and distillate fuel oil.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 28 of 55B. T01 - Storage TankPOLLUTANTa. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATIONc. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORINGAND RECORDKEEPING1.Volatile OrganicCompounds (VOC)(1)Monitoring andrecordkeepingrequirements of s. NR440.285(7), Wis. Adm.Code(1)The permittee shall keeprecord of storagevessel size for the life of the source. [s. NR440.285(7)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall use available data on thestorage temperature to determine maximum truevapor pressure per method described under s.NR 440.285(7)(e), Wis. Adm. Code.[s. NR 440.285(7), Wis. Adm. Code](1)The permittee shall maintain records showing thedimensions of the storage vessel and an analysis showing thecapacity of the storage vessel. [s. NR 440.285(7)(b), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall maintainrecords of the truemaximum vapor pressure of the liquid determined inI.B.1.b.(2). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall notify the Department within 30 dayswhen the maximum true vapor pressure of the liquid exceeds5.3 kPa. under s. NR 440.285(7)(d), Wis. Adm. Code.[s. NR 440.285(7), Wis. Adm. Code.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 29 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03.CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS1.Operation Requirements(1)Each of the three combustion turbine processes (P01, P02, and P03) may not be operated more than 3800 hours in any 12 consecutive monthsof which not more than 800 hours in any consecutive 12-month period shall be on distillate fuel oil with less than 0.05% sulfurby weight. Thiscondition is necessary to meet the BACT emission limits for sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, volatileorganic compounds and sulfuric acid (mist). [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall keep daily records ofthe hours of operation for each of the three processes (P01, P02, and P03) on natural gas. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall keep daily records of the hours of operation for each of the three processes (P01, P02, and P03) on distillate fuel oil. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The records required in conditions I.C.1.a.(2) - (3) shall be compiled on an annual basis to show compliance with the permit conditionI.C.1.a.(1). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The records required in condition I.C.1.a.(2) - (3). shall be maintained for a period of at least five years and shall be made available to theDepartment upon request. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d) and (2), Wis. Adm. Code](6)Each of the three processes (P01, P02, and P03) may not be operated at less than 50% load except during periods of startup orshutdown. Thiscondition is necessary to meet the BACT emission limits for sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, volatileorganic compounds and sulfuric acid. [s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall monitor and record the electrical output generation to demonstrate compliance with permit condition I.C.1.a.(6) above. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The records required in permit condition I.C.1.a.(7) above shall bemaintained for a period of at least five year and shall bemade available tothe Department upon request. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d) and (2), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 30 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 (Continued).CONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS2.Monitoring ofoperations to satisfynew sourceperformancestandard (NSPS)requirements(1)Each of the three combustion turbine processes (P01, P02, and P03)is subject to the requirements of 40 CFR 60, Subpart GG. The source shall meet all ofthe following requirements:(a) The owner or operator of any stationary gas turbine subject to the provisions of this section shall monitor sulfur and nitrogen content of the fuel beingfired in each combustion turbine.15The frequency of determination ofthese values shall be as follows:i. If the turbine is supplied its distillatefuel oil from a bulk storage tank, the values shall be determined on each occasion that the fuel is transferred to thestorage tank from any other source. A daily average shall be reported to the Department.ii. If the turbine is supplied its distillate fuel oil without intermediate bulk storage the values shall be determined and recorded daily. Owners, operators or fuelvendors may develop custom schedules for determination of the values based on the design and operation of the affected facilityand the characteristics of thefuel supply. These custom schedules shall be substantiated with data and must be approved by the department before they can beused to comply with thisparagraph.iii. The fuel nitrogen monitoring requirement of natural gas is waived. The fuel sulfur monitoring of natural gas may be performed using the followingapproved custom fuel monitoring schedule (CFMS):1.Initial sulfur samples must be collected and analyzed twice a month for six months. If six months of bimonthly sampling and analysis indicate that sulfurconcentrations are below the applicable standard with low variability, the sampling frequency can be reduced to quarterly monitoring.2.If six quarters of quarterly sampling and analysis indicate sulfur concentrations are below applicable standard with low variability, the sampling frequencycan be reduced to semi-annual monitoring.3.If any analyses indicate noncompliance with applicable sulfur limit of o.8 weight percent in 40 CFR 60.333(b), samples must becollected and analyzed ona weekly basis while the custom fuel monitoring is re-examined.4.Sampling is only required if the unit is in operation during a particular month or quarter.The use of GPA 2377-86 Test for Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Dioxide in Natural Gas Using Length of Stain Tubes instead of theASTM method cited in 40CFR 60.335(d) is also approved by the U.S. EPA.15Per request of the facility, the U.S. EPA approved a custom fuelmonitoring schedule (CFMS) for monitoring fuel nitrogen and sulfur content in natural gas to befired in each turbine as described in I.C.2.a.(1)(b)iii. The details of the approval are addressed in the letter from George T. Czerniak, Chief of Air Enforcement andCompliance Branch, U.S. EPA Region 5, Chicago, IL, dated December 29, 2003.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 31 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 (Continued).CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS3.Test methods andprocedures to satisfy newsource performance standards(NSPS) requirements(b) For the purpose of reports required under s. NR 440.07(3), Wis. Adm. Code of this permit, periods of excess emissions thatshall be reportedare defined as follows:i. Nitrogen oxides. Any one-hour period during which the average water-to-fuel ratio, as measured by the continuous monitoring system, fallsbelow 90% or exceed 110% of the water-to-fuelratio determined to demonstrate compliancewith s. NR 440.50(3), Wis. Adm. Code by theperformance test required in s. NR 440.08, Wis. Adm. Code.ii. Sulfur dioxide. Any daily period during which the sulfur content of the fuel being fired in any of the gas turbines exceeds 0.05%.[s. NR 440.50(5), Wis. Adm. Code](c) The permittee shall keep records of the information needed for preparation of the excess emissions and monitoring systems performancereport per I.D.2.b.(3). [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](1)The reference methods in 40 CFR. 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code except as providedin s. NR440.08(2), Wis. Adm. Code shall be used to determine compliance with the standards prescribed in s. NR 440.50(3), Wis. Adm. Code. Each ofthe three combustion turbine processes (P01, P02, and P03) is subject to the requirements of 40 CFR 60, Subpart GG. The permittee shall meetall of the following requirements:(a) The permittee shall use reference Method 20 for the concentration of nitrogen oxides and oxygen. The span value shall be 300 parts permillion of nitrogen oxides and 21% oxygen.(b) The nitrogen oxides emission level measured by Reference Method 20 shall be adjusted to ISO standard day conditions by thefollowingambient condition correction factor.NOx= NOx,obs(Pref/ Pobs)0.5e19(H-0.00633)(288oK/TAMB)1.53where:NOxis the emissions of NOx at 15% oxygen and ISO standard day conditionsNOx,obsis the measured NOx emissions at 15% oxygen, ppmvPrefis the reference combustor inlet absolute pressure at test ambient pressurePobsis the measured combustor inlet absolute pressure at test ambient pressureH is the specific humidity of ambient air at teste is the transcendental constant (2.718)TAMBis the temperature of ambient air at testThe adjusted NOx emission level shall be used to determine compliance with s. NR 440.50(3), Wis. Adm. Code.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 32 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 (Continued)CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS4.Monitoringparameters andrecordkeepingrequirements fordemonstratingcompliance with theBACT emission limitsfor nitrogen oxides(NOx), particulate matter(PM), carbon monoxide(CO), and volatileorganic compounds(VOC)(c) Manufacturers may develop custom ambient condition correction factors for each gas turbine model they manufacture in termsof combustion inletpressure, ambient air pressure, ambient airhumidity and ambient air temperature to adjust the nitrogen oxides emission level measured by the performance testas provided for in s. NR 440.08, Wis. Adm. Code to ISO standard day conditions. These ambient condition correction factors shall be substantiated with dataand must be approved for use by the department in writing.(d) The monitoring device of I.C.2.1.(a) shall be used to determine the fuel consumption and water-to-fuel ratio necessary to comply with s. NR 440.50(3),Wis. Adm. Code at 30, 50, 75 and 100 percent of peak load orat 4 points in the normal operating range of the gas turbine, including the minimum point in therange and peak load as approved in writing by the Department. All loads shall be corrected to ISO standard day conditions using the appropriate equationssupplied by the manufacturer.(2)The method for determining compliance withs. NR 440.50(4), Wis. Adm. Code providedin s. NR 440.08(2), shall be as follows:(a) Reference Method 20 of 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code, for the concentration of sulfur dioxide andoxygen or ASTM D2880-71 for the sulfur content of liquid fuels and ASTM D1072-80, D3031-81, D4084-82 or D3246-81 for the sulfur content of gaseousfuels (these methods are incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code). These methods shall be used to comply with s. NR 440.50(5)(b), Wis.Adm. Code.(b) The applicable ranges of some ASTM methods mentioned in sub-par. (a) are not adequate to measure the levels of sulfur in some fuel gases. Dilution ofsamples prior to analysis (with verification of the dilution ratio) is allowable subject to the approval of the department in writing.[s. NR 440.50(6), Wis. Adm. Code](1)(a) The permittee shall:(i) Record the range of operating loads determined during the initial compliance test or in a more recent compliance testing completed per 40 CFR 75,Appendix E, section 2.1.1 that complies with operating loads required for the BACT emission limits for NOx, PM/PM10, CO, and VOC.(ii) Maintain records of CO, NOxand VOC emissions at four operating loads and PM/PM10emissions at three operating loads determined in the range ofoperating loads established in I.C.4.a.(1)(i).(b) Monitor and record the heatinput continuously to each combustion turbine generator accordingto 40 CFR 75, Appendix E, section 2.1.3 on an hourlybasis during operation of each combustion turbine.(c) Monitor and record the following parameters for each combustion turbine as requiredin 40 CFR 75, Appendix E, section 2.1.3on hourly basis during theiroperations:i) For Natural gas: Compressor inlet and outlet temperatures,oF; Calculated combustion reference temperature,oF; Fuel stroke reference, %; and Fuel usage inCF6/hr.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 33 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 (Continued).CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONSii) For Fuel oil: Compressor inlet and outlet temperatures,oF; water flow rate, lb/hr; water-to-fuel injection ratio, lb H2O/lb fuel; and Fuelusage in GAL3/hr.iii) Determine and record the ranges of theparameters identified in I.C.4.a.(1)(c)i)for natural gas and I.C.4.a.(1)(c)ii) fordistillate fuel oil combustion that meet good combustion practices.(d) Estimate and record NOxemission rate using NOxversusheat input correlation curve developed based on the initial performance testing or in a more recent compliance testingcompleted and heat input data recordedin I.C.4.(1)(b) [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall re-establish the NOxemission rate versus heat input correlation curve at least every 20 calendar quarters following the last quarter testing usedfor the curvedevelopment per requirement of40 CFR 75, Appendix E, section 2.2. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats](3)The NOxestimation procedure identified in I.C.4.(a)(1) may be used in lieu of a CEM for determining the 24 hour rolling average NOxemission rate and hourly NOxemission rate aslong as each unit's operation does not exceed either of the following criteria:(a) Each unit has an average capacity factor of no more than10.0 percent during the previous three calendar years.(b) Each unit has a capacity factor of no more than 20.0 percent in each of those calendar years.(4)If operation of any one of the units exceeds either of the levels above, the permittee shall install and certify a continuousNOxemission monitoring system no later than December 31st ofthe following calendar year.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 34 of 55C.Other Conditions Applicable to P01/S01, P02/S02, and P03/S03 (Continued).CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION5.Stack Parameters(1)The height of each of the three stacks (S01, S02, and S03) serving each combustionturbine generator shall be at least 65 feet above ground level. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The inside diameter at the outlet ofeach stack serving each combustion turbinegenerator set may not exceed 20 feet. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The stacks may not be equipped with rainhat or other device, which impedes theupward flow of the exhaust gases. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]These requirements are included because the source was reviewed with these stackparameters and it was determined that no increments or ambient air quality standardswill be violated when constructed as proposed.(1)The permittee shall keep and maintain technicaldrawings, blueprints or equivalent records of thephysical stack parameters. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 35 of 55D.Other Conditions Applicable to Entire FacilityCONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS1.Compliance Testing(1)Whenever stack testing is required:(a) All testing shall be performed while the emissions unit is operating at 100% capacity. If operation at 100%capacity is not feasible, the source shall operate at acapacity level, which is approved by the Department inwriting. [s. NR 439.07(1), Wis. Adm. Code](b) The Department shall be informed at least 20 working days prior to any stack testing so a Departmentrepresentative can witness the testing. At the time of notification a compliance emission test plan shall also besubmitted to the Department for approval. When approvedby the department, another USEPA approved Methodmay be substituted for the recommended test method. [s. NR 439.07(2), Wis. Adm. Code](c)Two copies of the report on the tests shall be submitted to the Department for evaluation within 60 daysfollowing the tests.[s. NR 439.07(9), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 36 of 55D.Other Conditions Applicableto Entire Facility (Continued)CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION2.Reporting(Continued)(1)The facility shall submitperiodic reports.[s. NR 407.09(1)(c)3., Wis.Adm. Code](Continued)(1)Submit the results of monitoring or a summary of monitoring results required by this permit to the Departmentevery 6 and 12 months.(a) The time periods to be addressed by the submittals areJanuary 1 to June 30 and July 1 to December 31 for sixmonth reports, and January 1 toDecember 31 for 12-month report.(b) The report shall be submitted to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, South Central RegionHeadquarters, 3911 Fish Hatchery Road, Fitchburg, WI 53711-5397, phone (608) 275-7773 within 30 days after theend of each reporting period.(c) All deviations from and violations of applicable requirements shall be clearly identified in the submittal.(d) Each submittal shall be certified bya responsible official as to the truth,accuracy and completeness of the report.[s. NR 439.03(1)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](2)Submit an annual certification of compliance with the requirements of this permit to the Wisconsin Departmentof Natural Resources, South Central Region Headquarters, 3911 Fish Hatchery Road, Fitchburg, WI 53711-5397,phone (608) 275-7773 and to Compliance Data - Wisconsin, Air and Radiation Division, U.S. EPA, 77 W. Jackson,Chicago, IL 60604.(a) The time period to be addressed by the annual report is January 1 to December 31, which precedes the report.(b) The report shall be submitted to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, South Central RegionHeadquarters, 3911 Fish Hatchery Road, Fitchburg, WI 53711-5397, phone (608) 275-7773 and to ComplianceData - Wisconsin, Air and Radiation Division, U.S. EPA, 77 W. Jackson, Chicago, IL 60604 within 30 days afterthe end of each reporting period.(c) The information included in the report shall comply withthe requirements of Part II Section N of this permit.(d) Each report shall be certified by a responsible official as to the truth, accuracy and completeness of the report.[s. NR 439.03(1)(c), Wis. Adm. Code](Continued)FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 37 of 55D.Other Conditions Applicableto Entire Facility (Continued)CONDITION TYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION(3)Submit quarterly excess emissions and monitoring systems performance report to the WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources, South Central Region Headquarters, 3911 Fish Hatchery Road, Fitchburg,WI 53711-5397, phone (608) 275-7773, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter.The report shall contain the following information:(a) The date, starting and ending times for each combustion turbine generator, which has been operated. If nooperation occurs during the quarter, a report shall be prepared stating so.(b)The operating load factors for eachcombustion turbine generator.(c)The daily average sulfur content of the fuel(s) used.(d) The daily average of the water-to-fuel ratio for each combustion turbine operating on distillate fuel oil.(e)The date and starting and ending times of each period of excess emissions and the magnitude of the waterto-fuel ratio or the sulfur content as applicable.(f)The period of excess emissions that occurred during control unit malfunction, process malfunctions, fuelproblems, other causes or for unknown causes.(g) The date and starting and ending time of any period during which the monitoring system was in-operativefor any reason or causes, including monitor malfunction or calibration, except zero and span checks. The reportshall identify the repairs or adjustments made to the system.(h) The date and starting and ending time of any period during which the process being monitored wasinoperative.(i) If no period of excess emissions occurred during the quarter and the monitoring system had no period ofdowntime, an excess emissions report shall be filed stating such information.(j) The summary of excess emission report shall be submitted on a form provided by the Department or in aformat approved by the Department.[s. NR 439.09(10), Wis. Adm. Code; s. NR 407.09(1)(c)3., Wis. Adm. Code and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 38 of 55



# PART II

GENERAL PERMIT CONDITIONS

FOR DIRECT STATIONARY SOURCES

A. Scope

This permit is valid only for the structure, building, facility, equipment or operatio n specifically identified

herein. All emissions authorized hereby shall be in compliance with the terms and conditions of Parts I and

II of this permit. (s. 285.60(7), Wis. Stats.)

B. Emissions Prohibited

Unless the Department has approved an exception under s. NR 436.03(2) , no person may cause, allow, or

permit emissions of any air contaminant into the ambient air in excess of the limits set in chs. NR 400 to 499,

Wis. Adm. Code. (s. NR 436.03(1), Wis. Adm. Code)

C. General Emission Limits

1. No person may cause, allow, or permit particulate matter to be emitted into the ambient air which

substantially contributes to exceedin g of an air standard, or creates air pollution. (s. NR 415.03, Wis.

Adm. Code).

2. No person may cause, allow, or permit any materials to be handled, transported, or stored without

taking precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne. Nor may a person allow a

structure, a parking lot, or a road to be used, constructed, altered, repaired, sand blasted or demolished

without taking such precautions. Such precautions shall include, but not be limited to the following

(s. NR 415.04, Wis. Adm. Code):

a. Use, where possible, of water or chemicals for control of dust in the demolition of existing

buildings or structures, or construction operations.

b. Application of asphalt, oil, water, suitable chemi cals, or plastic covering on dirt roads, material

stockpiles, and other surfaces which can create ai rborne dust, provided such application does

not create a hydrocarbon, odor, or water pollution problem.

c. Installation and use of hoods, fans and air clean ing devices to enclose and vent the areas where

dusty materials are handled.

d. Covering or securing of materials likely to become airborne while being moved on public

roads, railroads, or navigable waters.

e. Conduct of agricultural practices such as tilling of land or application of fertilizers in such

manner as not to create air pollution.

f. The paving or maintenance of roadway areas so as not to create air pollution.

3. No person may cause, allow or permit emission of sulfur or sulfur compounds into the ambient air

which substantially contribute to the exceeding of an air standard or cause air pollution. (s. NR

417.03, Wis. Adm. Code).

4. No person may cause, allow or permit organic compound emissions into the ambient air which

substantially contribute to the exceeding of an air standard or cause air pollution. No person may

cause, allow or permit organic compounds to be used or handled without using good operating

practices and taking reasonable precautions to prevent the spillage, escape or emission of organic

compounds, solvents or mixtures. (s. NR 419.03, Wis. Adm. Code).

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 39 of 55



# 5. No person may cause, allow or permit the disposal of more than 5.7 liters (1.5 gallons) of any liquid

Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) waste, or of any liquid, semisolid or solid waste materials

containing more than 5.7 liters (1.5 gallons) of any VOC, in any one day from a facility in a manner

that would permit their evaporation into the ambient air during the ozone season. This includes, but is

not limited to, the disposal of VOC which must be removed from VOC control devices so as to

maintain the control devices at their required opera ting efficiency. Disposal during the ozone season

shall be by methods approved by the Department, such as incineration, recovery for reuse, or transfer

in closed containers to an acceptable disposal fac ility, such that the quantity of VOC which evaporates

into the ambient air does not ex ceed 15% (by weight) or 5.7 liters (1.5 gallons) in any one day,

whichever is larger. (s. NR 419.04, Wis. Adm. Code).

6. No person may cause, allow or permit emissions of carbon monoxide to the ambient air which

substantially contribute to the exceeding of an air standard or cause air pollution. (s. NR 426.03, Wis.

Adm. Code).

7. No person may cause, allow or permit emissions into the ambient air of lead or lead compounds

which substantially contribute to the exceeding of an air standard or air increment, or which create air

pollution. (s. NR 427.025, Wis. Adm. Code).

8. No person may cause, allow, or permit nitrogen oxides or nitrogen compounds to be emitted to the

ambient air which substantially contribute to the exce eding of an air standard or cause air pollution.

(s. NR 428.03, Wis. Adm. Code).

9. No person may cause, allow or permit emission in to the ambient air of any substance or combination

of substances in such quantities that an objectionable odor is determined to result unless preventive

measures satisfactory to the Department are take n to abate or control such emission. (s. NR

429.03(1), Wis. Adm. Code*)

10. Open burning is prohibited except as provided in s. NR 429.04, Wis. Adm. Code. (s. NR 429.04,

Wis. Adm. Code*)

11. No person may cause, allow or permit emissions into the ambient air from any direct or portable

source in excess of one of the limits specified in ch. NR 431, Wis. Adm. Code. Where the presence of

uncombined water is the only reason for failure to meet the requirements of ch. NR 431, Wis. Adm.

Code, such failure is not a violation of the chapter. (s. NR 431.03, Wis. Adm. Code)

12. When the department requires instrumentation to monitor the operation of air pollution control

equipment, or to monitor source performance, the in strument shall measure operational variables with

the following accuracy: (s. NR 439.055(3), Wis. Adm. Code)

a. The temperature monitoring device shall have an accuracy of 0.5% of the temperature being

measured in degrees Fahrenheit or " 5EF of the temperature being measured, or the equivalent

in degrees Celsius (centigrade), whichever is greater.

b. The pressure drop monitoring device shall be accu rate to within 5% of the pressure drop being

measured or within " 1 inch of water column, whichever is greater.

c. The current, voltage, flow or pH monitoring device shall be accurate to within 5% of the

specific variable being measured.

13. All instruments used for measuring source or air pollution control equipment operational variables

shall be calibrated yearly or at a frequency based on good engineering practice as established by

operational history, whichever is more frequent. (s. NR 439.055(4), Wis. Adm. Code)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 40 of 55



# 14. No person may cause, allow, or permit emissions into the ambient air of any hazardous substance in

such quantity, concentration, or duration as to be injurious to human health, plant or animal life unless

the purpose of that emission is for the control of pl ant or animal life. Haza rdous substances include,

but are not limited to, hazardous air contaminants listed in Tables 1 to 5 of s. NR 445.04, Wis. Adm.

Code. (s. NR 445.03, Wis. Adm. Code*).

15. Chapter NR 447, Wis. Adm. Code, applies to all air contaminant sources which may emit asbestos, to

their owners and operators and to any person whos e action causes the emission of asbestos to the

ambient air, including demolition and renovation activities. Chapter NR 447, Wis. Adm. Code,

establishes emission limitations for asbestos air contaminant sources, establishes procedures to be

followed when working with asbestos materials and contains additional reporting and record keeping

requirements for owners or operator s of asbestos air contaminant sources in order to protect air quality.

(ch. NR 447, Wis. Adm. Code)

16. Accidental Release Prevention Requirements

An owner or operator of a stationary source that has more than a threshold quantity of a regulated

substance in a process, as determined under 40 CFR 68.115, shall comply with the requirements of 40

CFR Part 68, no later than the latest of the following dates:

a. June 21, 1999;

b. Three years after the date on which a regulated substance is first listed under 40 CFR 68.130;

or

c. The date on which a regulated substance is first present above a threshold quantity in a

process.

(40 CFR 68.10)

D. Reporting Requirements

1. The Department shall be notified of the following events:

Event Timing

a. Hazardous substance air spill Immediate call: 1-800-943-0003

b. Malfunction or other unscheduled event

which causes or may cause any emission

limitation to be exceeded (except certain

visible emission limit exceedences - see

s. NR 439.03(4), Wis. Adm. Code.) Notification by next business day of any such event at

the source which is not reported in advance to the

Department. Report the cause and duration of the

exceedence, the period of time considered necessary

for correction, and measures taken to minimize

emissions during the period

c. Deviation from any other condition

specified in this permit. Notification by next business day identifying the

deviation, cause, duration and steps taken to prevent

recurrence.

(ss. 292.11(2) and 285.65(9), Wis. Stats., and ss. NR 439.03(4) and NR 445.08, Wis. Adm. Code)

2. The permittee shall report to the Department, in advance, schedules for planned shutdown and startup

of air pollution control equipment and the measures to be taken to minimize the down time of the

control equipment while the source is operating. Scheduled maintenance or any other scheduled

event, including startup, shutdown or soot blowing procedures which have been approved by the

Department under s. NR 436.03(2)(b), which causes an emission limit to be exceeded shall also be

reported in advance to the Department. Advance reporting pursuant to this permit condition does not

relieve any person from the duty to comply with any applicable emission limitations. Emissions in

excess of the limits set in chs. NR 400-499, Wis. Adm. Code, may be allowed when the emissions are

temporary and due to scheduled maintenance, startup or shutdown of operations carried out in accord

with a plan and schedule approved by the Department. (ss. NR 439.03(2)(b) and (6), Wis. Adm.

Code)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 41 of 55



# 3. permittee shall furnish to the Department, within a reasonable time specified by the Department, any

information that the Department may request in writing to determine whether cause exis ts to revise, revoke or

suspend this permit or to determine compliance with this permit. Upon request, the permittee shall also furnish

to the Department copies of records required to be kept pursuant to this permit. (s. NR 407.09(1)(f)5., Wis.

Adm. Code)

4. The permittee shall submit the results of monitoring re quired by the permit to the Department according to the

schedule established in Part I of this permit. Any such report shall clearly identify all instances of deviations

from permit requirements. All such reports shall be signed by the responsible official for the source. In

addition, the responsible official shall certify that, ba sed on information and belief formed after reasonable

inquiry, the statements and informati on in the document are true, accurate, and complete. (s. 285.17(2), Wis.

Stats., and s. NR 439.03(1)(b) and (10), Wis. Adm. Code)

5. Any document required under this permit and any document submitted to the Department, including reports,

shall contain a certification by a responsi ble corporate official that meets the requirements of s. NR 407.05(4)(j),

Wis. Adm. Code. (ss. NR 439.03(10) and (11), and NR 407.09(4)(a)1., Wis. Adm. Code).

6. Except for information determined to be confidential under s. 285.70(2), Wis. Stats., any information or reports

obtained by the Department in the administration of ss. 285.01 to 285.87 and 299.15, Wis. Stats., will be

available for public inspection at the offices of the Department. (s. 285.70(1), Wis. Stats.)

E. Right of Entry and Inspection

The permittee shall allow authorized representatives of the Department to enter upon the permittee's

premises, to have access to and examine any record relatin g to emissions or required to be kept, and to make

any inspection necessary to ascertain compliance with air pollution control laws and the terms of this permit.

The Department may, for the purpose of determini ng a source's compliance with applicable requirements,

sample or monitor at reasonable times production materials or other substances or operational parameters.

(ss. 285.13 and 285.19, Wis. Stats., and s. NR 439.05, Wis. Adm. Code)

F. Malfunction Prevention and Abatement Plans

The owner or operator of any direct or portable source which may emit hazardous substances or emits more

than 15 pounds in any day or 3 pounds in any hour of any air contaminant for which emission limits have

been adopted shall prepare a written malfunction prevention and abatement plan to prevent, detect, and

correct malfunctions or equipment fa ilures which may cause any applicable emission limitation to be violated

or which may cause air pollution. Any such plan shall be carried out by the owner or operator. The plan

shall be updated at least every 5 years. The Department may require the plan to be submitted for review and

approval. (s. NR 439.11, Wis. Adm. Code)

G. Emission Control Action Plan

For source(s) covered by this permit which emit 0.25 tons or more per day of any air contaminant for which

air standards have been adopted, the permittee shall pr epare an emission control action program, consistent

with good industrial practice and safe operating procedures, for reducing the emission of air contaminants

into the outdoor atmosphere during periods of an air pollution alert, air pollution warning or air pollution

emergency declared under s. NR 493.03(2), Wis. Adm. Code. The emission control action program shall be

in writing, available on the premises and is subject to review and approval by the Department on request.

(s. NR 493.04, Wis. Adm. Code*)

H. Change in Ownership or Control

In the event of a change in ownership or operational control of a source, the permittee shall file a written

request for an administrative permit revision in accordance with s. NR 407.11, Wis. Adm. Code. The request

should include a written agreement between the current and new owner or operator which sets forth a specific

date for transfer of permit responsibility, coverage an d liability. If the Department determines that no other

change in this permit is necessary, this permit may be revised according to the administrative revision

procedures in s. NR 407.11, Wis. Adm. Code . (s. NR 407.11(3)(a), Wis. Adm. Code)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 42 of 55



# I. Permit Flexibility, Revision, Suspension, and Revocation

1. Changes to the source which are not modifications and changes in permit content are regulated under

the permit flexibility provisions of s. 285.60(4m), Wis. Stats., and s. NR 407.025, Wis. Adm. Code,

and the permit revision provisions in ss. NR 407.11, NR 407.12, NR 407.13, NR 407.14, and

NR 407.16, Wis. Adm. Code.

2. An operation permit may be suspended or revoked, in whole or in part, for cause. (ss. NR

407.09(1)(f)3. and NR 407.15, Wis. Adm. Code.)

J. Construction, Reconstruction, Re placement, Relocation or Modification

1. Unless the replacement is authorized by a permit or is exempt under s. NR 406.04, Wis. Adm. Code,

replacement of the source(s) covered by this permit is prohibited. (s. 285.60(1)(a), Wis. Stats.)

2. No person may commence constr uction, reconstruction, replacement, relocation or modification of a

stationary source unless the person has a constructio n permit for the source or unless the source is

exempt from the requirement to obtain a permit under s. 285.60(5), Wis. Stats., or under ch. NR 406,

Wis. Adm. Code. Applications for the construction permit shall be submitted on forms which are

available from the Department at its Madison headquar ters and district offices. (s. 285.60(1)(a), Wis.

Stats.)

Note: The address of the Madison headquarters is: Wisconsin Depart ment of Natural Resources, Bureau of Air Management, P. O. Bo x

7921, Madison, WI 53707, Attention: Permit Application Forms



# 3. For new or modified sources for which no construction permit is required, the application for an

operation permit shall be filed before the source commences construction or modification. (s. NR

407.04, Wis. Adm. Code).

K. Circumvention

1. The installation or use of any article, machine, equipment, process, or method which conceals an

emission which would otherwise constitute a violatio n of an applicable rule is prohibited unless

written approval has been obtained from the Department. Such co ncealment includes, but is not

limited to, the use of gaseous diluents to achiev e compliance and the unnecessary separation of an

operation into parts to avoid coverage by a rule that applies only to operations larger than a specified

size. (s. NR 439.10, Wis. Adm. Code)

2. No one may render inaccurate any monitoring de vice or method required under ch. NR 439, Wis.

Adm. Code, or in this permit. (s. NR 439.03(12), Wis. Adm. Code).

L. Civil/Criminal Liability

1. Nothing in this permit shall be construed to relieve the permit holder from civil and/or criminal

penalties under ss. 285.87 and 299.15, Wis. Stats., for violation of the terms or conditions of this

permit, or for violation of ss. 285.01 to 285.87, 292.11(2) and 299.15, Wis. Stats., or of any rule or

any special order issued under thos e sections except where the operation permit shield provisions of s.

285.62(9)(b), Wis. Stats., are applicable. (s. 285.62(9)(a), Wis. Stats.)

2. The permittee has the duty to comply with all conditions of the permit. Any noncompliance with this

permit constitutes a violation of the Wisconsin statutes, the federal clean air act, or both, and is

grounds for enforcement action; for permit suspension, revocation or revision; or, if allowed under s.

285.62(6), Wis. Stats., for denial of a permit renewal application. (ss. NR 407.14, NR 407.15, and

NR 407.09(1)(f)1., Wis. Adm. Code, s. 285.60(7), Wis. Stats. and 42 USC 7661a)

3. The following items are provided per s. NR 407.09(1)(d) and (f), Wis. Adm. Code:

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 43 of 55



# a. It is not a defense for a permittee in an enforcem ent action that it would have been necessary to halt or

reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with this permit. (s. NR 407.09(1)(f)2.,

Wis. Adm. Code)

b. The filing of a request by the permittee for a permit revision or revocation, or the filing of a

notification of planned changes under s. NR 407.025, Wis. Adm. Code, or of anticipated

noncompliance, does not stay any permit condition. (s. NR 407.09(1)(f)3., Wis. Adm. Code)

c. The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights of any sort, or any exclusive

privilege, nor does it authorize any injury to private property or any invasion of personal

rights. (s. NR 407.09(1)(f)4., Wis. Adm. Code)

d. The provisions of this permit are severable. In the event of a successful challenge to any

portion of the permit, all other portions of the permit remain valid and effective. (s. NR

407.09(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code)

M. Recordkeeping Requirements

1. The permittee shall maintain the following records, per s. NR 439.04, Wis. Adm. Code:

a. Records of all sampling, testing and monitoring conducted or required under chs. NR 400 to

499 or under this permit. Records of sampling, testing or monitoring shall include the

following:

1) The date, monitoring site and time and duration of sampling, testing, monitoring or

measurements.

2) The dates the analyses were performed.

3) The company or entity that performed the analysis.

4) The analytical techniques or methods used, including supporting information such as

calibration and maintenance records of all original recording charts for continuous

monitoring instrumentation including emissions or equipment monitors.

5) The results of the analyses.

6) The relevant operating conditions that existed at the time of sampling, testing,

monitoring or measurement.

b. Records detailing all malfunctions which cause any applicable emission limitation to be

exceeded, including logs to document the implem entation of the plan required under s. NR

439.11, Wis. Adm. Code;

c. Records detailing all activities specified in any compliance schedule approved by the

Department under chs. NR 400 to 499, Wis. Adm. Code; and

d. Any other records relating to the emission of air contaminants which may be requested in

writing by the Department.

2. The owner or operator of a source not subject to s. NR 445.05(6), Wis. Adm. Code, shall maintain the

following records in writing at the source, as appropriate:

a. The hazardous air contaminants in Table 5 of s. NR 445.04 the source is capable of emitting.

b. The allowable emissions for each hazardous air contaminant identified in a. above for each

emissions unit.

c. The methods used to calculate allowable emissions under b. above, including:

i. All calculations which show the di mensional units for all values used.

ii. Emission factors used and reference to stack tests, mass balance calculations or EPA

documents that the emission factor is based on.

d. Information to support exemption claims including fuels used, laboratory status or downwash

minimization stack height calculations as appropriate. (s. NR 445.05(4r)(c), Wis. Adm.

Code*)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 44 of 55



# 3. Owners and operators of facilities required to file emission inventory reports shall keep accurate and

reliable records sufficient to enable verification of the reports by the department. (s. NR 438.03(4),

Wis. Adm. Code)

4. Copies of all records and reports required under this permit shall be retained by the permittee for a

period of 5 years. (s. NR 439.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code)

N. Compliance Certification

1. The permittee shall submit compliance certifications to the Department, and part 70 sources shall also

submit this compliance certification to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (s. NR

439.03(1)(c) and (9), Wis. Adm. Code)

a. The certification shall be submitted according to the schedule established in Part I of the

permit. (s. NR 439.03(1)(c), Wis. Adm. Code)

b. The certification shall include the following:

1) Identification of each permit term or condition that is the basis of the certification;

2) The compliance status of the source with respect to each term or condition identified in

1);

3) Whether compliance was continuous or intermittent;

4) Method(s) used for determining the compliance status, currently and over the previous

12 month period;

5) Compliance status with respect to 40 CFR 68 (Accidental Release Prevention)

including registration and submission of the risk management plan, as specified in 40

CFR 68.160 and 68.150, respectively, if applicable.

6) Other information required to determine the compliance status of the source, as

specified in this permit. (s. NR 439.03(8), Wis. Adm. Code)

2. Compliance certifications shall be signed by a re sponsible official of the source. The responsible

official shall certify that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the

statements and information in the document are true, accurate, and complete. (s. NR 439.03(10), Wis.

Adm. Code)

O. Required Air Emission Inventory Reports

The permittee shall annually submit to the Department an emission inventory report of annual, actual

emissions or throughput information in accordance with ch. NR 438, Wis. Adm. Code. (s. NR 438.03, Wis.

Adm. Code)

P. Annual Emission Fees

The permittee shall pay an annual emissions fee to the Depa rtment at the rate specified in s. 285.69(2), Wis.

Stats. (ss. NR 410.04 and NR 407.09(1)(e), Wis. Adm. Code)

Q. General Provisions for Hazard ous Air Pollutant MACT Standards

The general provisions in ch. NR 460, Wis. Adm. Code, apply to any permittee that is affected or becomes

affected by a standard promulgated by EPA under section 112 of the act (42 USC 7412). (s. NR 460.01, Wis.

Adm. Code)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 45 of 55



# R. Stratospheric Ozone Protection

1. Federal Requirements. (Call 1-800-296-1996 for information)

a. The permittee shall comply with the standard s for labeling of products using ozone-depleting

substances pursuant to 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart E:

1) All containers in which a class I or class II substance is stored or transported, all

products containing a class I substance and all products directly manufactured with a

class I substance must bear the required warn ing statement if it is being introduced into

interstate commerce pursuant to section 82.106.

2) The placement of the required warning stat ement must comply with the requirements

pursuant to section 82.108.

3) The form of the label bearing the required warning statement must comply with the

requirements pursuant to section 82.110.

4) No person may modify, remove or interfere with the required warning statement except

as described in section 82.112.

b. The permittee shall comply with the standards for recycling and emissions reduction pursuant

to 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F, except as provided for Motor Vehicle Air Conditioners

(MVACs) in 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart B:

1) Persons opening appliances for maintenance, service, repair or disposal must comply

with the required practices pursuant to section 82.156.

2) Equipment used during the maintenance, service, repair or disposal of appliances must

comply with the standards for recycling and recovery equipment pursuant to section

82.158.

3) Persons performing maintenance, service, repair or disposal of appliances must be

certified by an approved technician certification program pursuant to section 82.161.

4) Persons disposing of small appliances, MVACs, and MVAC-like appliances must

comply with recordkeeping requirements pursuant to section 82.166. (The term,

"MVAC-like appliance", is defined in section 82.152)

5) Persons owning commercial or industrial process refrigeration equipment must comply

with the leak repair requirements pursuant to section 82.156.

6) Owners/operators of appliances normally containing 50 or more pounds of refrigerant

must keep records of refrigerant purchased and added to such appliances pursuant to

section 82.166.

c. If the permittee manufactures, transforms, imports or exports a class I or class II substance, the

permittee is subject to all the requirements as specified in 40 CFR part 82, Subpart A,

Production and Consumption Controls.

d. If the permittee performs a service on motor (fleet) vehicles when this service involves

ozone-depleting substance refrigerant in th e motor vehicle air conditioner (MVAC), the

permittee is subject to all the applicable requirements as specified in 40 CFR part 82, Subpart

B, Servicing of Motor Vehicle Air Conditioners. The term "motor vehicle" as used in Subpart

B does not include a vehicle in which final assembly of the vehicle has not been completed.

The term "MVAC" as used in Subpart B does not include the air-tight sealed refrigeration

system used as refrigerated cargo or system used on passenger buses using HCFC-22

refrigerant.

e. The permittee may be allowed to switch from an y ozone-depleting substance to any alternative

that is listed in the Significant New Alternativ es Program (SNAP) promulgated pursuant to 40

CFR part 82, Subpart G, Significant New Alternatives Policy Program.

(s. 285.65(12), Wis. Stats.)

# FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10 Page 46 of 55



# 2. State Requirements. (Call 1-608-264-6049 for information)

a. During the salvaging, dismantling or transporting of refrigeration equipment, no person may

knowingly or negligently release ozone-depleti ng refrigerant to the environment, except for

minimal releases that occur as a result of effo rts to transfer ozone-depleting refrigerant into

storage tanks. (s. 285.59(2r)(a), Wis. Stats.*)

b. No person may knowingly or negligently release from a storage tank to the environment

ozone-depleting refrigerant that was removed during the salvaging, dismantling or transporting

of refrigeration equipment, except for minimal re leases that occur as a result of efforts to

transfer ozone-depleting refrigerant into refrigeration equipment or other storage tanks.

(s. 285.59(2r)(am), Wis. Stats.*)

c. No person may salvage or dismantle any refrigeration equipment unless:

1) That person holds and prominently displays an annual registration of certification

obtained from the Department under s. NR 488.04, Wis. Adm. Code;

2) That person uses refrigerant recovery equipment approved by the Department under s.

NR 488.07, Wis. Adm. Code, to transfer remaining ozone-depleting refrigerant from

each piece of refrigeration equipment into storage tanks; and

3) Individuals who use the approved refrigerant recovery equipment have, or are working

under the direct supervision of individuals who have, the qualifications required under

s. NR 488.08, Wis. Adm. Code. (s. NR 488.03(3), Wis. Adm. Code*)

d. Any person who sells, gives or transports refrigeration equipment to a scrap metal processor

shall:

1) Transfer ozone-depleting refrigerant from the refrigeration equipment into a storage

tank using approved refrigerant recovery equipment or obtain and possess

documentation that another person performed the transfer; and

2) Provide documentation to the scrap metal processor that he or she has complied with 1).

Note: Sample forms for the documentation of compliance with 1) are available from the Bureau of Air Management

CFC Program.



# EXEMPTION: 1) and 2) do not apply to a person who sells, gives or transports refrigeration

equipment to a scrap metal processor when that processor has agreed in writing to transfer the

ozone-depleting refrigerant into a storage tank using approved refrigerant recovery equipment

and that the processor is regist ered with the Department under s. NR 488.04. (s. NR 488.05,

Wis. Adm. Code*)

e. Any person who transports, for the purposes of salvaging or dismantling, refrigeration

equipment that contains ozone-depleting refrigeran t shall certify to the Department that person

will not knowingly or negligently release ozone-depleting refrigerant to the environment,

except for minimal releases that occur as a re sult of refrigerant recovery efforts. This

certification shall be submitted annually, along with a description of the safe transport methods

to be used, and the fees required under s. NR 488.11, Wis. Adm. Code. (s. NR 488.10, Wis.

Adm. Code*)FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 47 of 55PART IIISTATEOF WISCONSIN – ACID RAIN PORTION OF OPERATION PERMITIssued to: RockGen Energy CenterORIS Code:55391UnitID #1Owned By:Operated By:Existing Unit CommenceOperation DateExisting Unit MonitorCertification Deadline DateCT-1 RockGen Energy Center, LLCCalpine Central, L.P.April 2001July 2001CT-2 RockGen Energy Center, LLCCalpine Central, L.P.April 2001July 2001CT-3 RockGen Energy Center, LLCCalpine Central, L.P.April 2001July 2001Operation Permit Effective Dates:June 24, 2004 through June 24, 2009.The acid rain portion of this operation permit shall take effect on June 24, 2004. [ 409.11(1)(a)3., Wis. Adm. Code]Duty to Re-apply:The designated representative shall submit a complete acid rain portion of an operation permit application at least 12 months,but not more than 18 months,before this permit expires. [s. NR 409.08(1)(c), Wis. Adm. Code]Permit Shield:Operation in accordancewith the acid rain portion of this operation permit shall be deemed to be operation in compliance withthe acid rain program, except asprovided in s. NR 409.06(7)(f), Wis. Adm. Code. [s. NR 409.10(2), Wis. Adm. Code]Contents of Acid Rain Portion of the Operation Permit1.Statement of Basis2.Unit Specific Requirements3.Standard Requirements4.General Requirements5.Comments, notes and justifications regarding permit decisions.1Provided by the National Allowance Database for the Federal Acid Rain Program.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 48 of 551.Statement of BasisStatutory and Regulatory Authorities: This portion of the operation permit is issued pursuant to ss. 285.60 to 285.66, Wis. Stats., Titles IV and V of the federal CleanAir Act (42 USC 7651 to 7661f), and chs. NR 407 and 409, Wis. Adm. Code.2. Specific Requirements for Units CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3POLLUTANTLIMITATIONCOMPLIANCE PLANa.Sulfurdioxide(1)Sulfur dioxide emissions from Units CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3 may not exceed the number of allowancesthat the source lawfully holds under the acid rain program, including allowances allocated directly to thesource through the acid rain program and allowances obtained through the emissions trading provisions ofthe acid rain program, subject to the following qualifications:[s. NR 407.09(2)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](a)No permit revision may be required for increases in emissions that are authorized by allowancesacquired pursuant to the acid rain program, provided that the increases do not require a permitrevision under any otherapplicable requirement;(b)No limit may be placed on the number of allowances that may be held by the stationary source;(c)A stationary source may not use allowances as a defense to noncompliance with any applicablerequirements other than the requirements of the acid rain program; and(d)Any acid rain allowance shall be accounted foraccording to the procedures established in theacid rain program.(2)The permittee shall operate EACH unit in compliance with the standard sulfur dioxide requirements ofcondition 3.c. of this permit. [s. NR 409.06(3)(a)2, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall, as of theallowance transfer deadline,2forthese phase II units, holdallowances in EACH unit’scompliance subaccount [afterdeductions under 40 CFR73.34(c)] not less than the totalannual emissions of sulfur dioxidefor the previous calendar yearfrom the unit.[s. NR 409.06(3)(a)1., Wis. Adm.Code.]2The allowance transfer deadline is midnight of March 1 (or February 29 in a leap year) or, if March 1 (or February 29 in a leap year) is not a business day, midnight ofthe first business day thereafter. [s. NR 409.02(12), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 49 of 553. Standard Requirementsfor all Affected UnitsCONDITIONREQUIREMENTSa.PermitRequirements(1)The designated representative of each affected source and each affected unit at the source shall:(a)Except for a phase I acid rain permit to be issued by U.S. EPA, submit a complete acid rain portion of an operation permitapplication (including a compliance plan)under 40 CFR part 72 and ch. NR 409,Wis. Adm. Code in accordance with thedeadlines specified in s. NR 409.08(1),Wis. Adm. Code and 40 CFR 72.30; and(b)Submit in a timely manner any supplemental information that the Department determines is necessary in order to review anacid rain portion of an operation permit application and issue or deny an acid rain portion of an operation permitapplication.[s. NR 409.06(1)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The owners and operators of each affected source and each affected unit at the source shall:(a)Operate the unit in compliance with a complete acid rain portion of an operation permit application or a superseding acidrain portion of an operation permit issued by the Department; and(b)Have an acid rain portion of an operation permit.[s. NR 409.06(1)(b), Wis. Adm. Code]b.MonitoringRequirements(1)The owners and operators and, to the extent applicable, designated representative ofeach affected source and each affected unit atthe source shall comply with the monitoring requirements as provided in 40 CFR parts 74, 75, and 76 and s. NR 409.065.[s. NR 409.06(2)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The emissions measurements recorded andreported in accordance with 40 CFR part 75 and s. NR 409.065 shall be used todetermine compliance by the unit with the acid rain emissions limitations and emissions reduction requirements for sulfur dioxide andnitrogen oxides under the acid rain program. [s. NR 409.06(2)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The requirements of 40 CFR parts 74 and 75 and s. NR 409.065 do not affect the responsibility of the owners and operators tomonitor emissions of other pollutants or other emissions characteristics at the unit under other applicable requirements of theact andother provisions of the operation permit for the source. [s. NR 409.06(2)(c), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 50 of 553. Standard Requirements forall Affected Units (Continued)c.Sulfur DioxideRequirements(1)The owners and operators of each sourceand each affected unit at the source shall:(a)Hold allowances, as of the allowance transfer deadline, in the unit's compliance subaccount, after deductions under 40 CFR73.34(c), not less than the total annual emissions of sulfurdioxide for the previous calendar year from the unit; and(b)Comply with the applicable acid rain emissions limitations for sulfur dioxide.[s. NR 409.06(3)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)Each ton of sulfur dioxide emitted in excess of the acid rain emissions limitations for sulfur dioxide shall constitute a separateviolation. [s. NR 409.06(3)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](3)An affected unit shall be subject to the requirements under condition 3.c.(1) of the acid rain portion of this permit as follows:(a)Starting January 1, 2000, for an affected unit under s. NR 409.01(1)(a)2., Wis. Adm. Code; or(b)Starting on the later of January 1, 2000 or the monitor certification deadline under 40 CFR part 75, for an affected unitunder s. NR 409.01(1)(a)3, Wis. Adm. Code.[s. NR 409.06(3)(c), Wis. Adm. Code](4)Allowances shall be held in, deducted from, or transferredamong allowance tracking system accounts in accordance with the acidrain program. [s. NR 409.06(3)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](5)An allowance may not be deducted in order to comply with therequirements under condition 3.c.(1)(a) of this permit prior to thecalendar year for which the allowance was allocated. [s. NR 409.06(3)(e), Wis. Adm. Code](6)An allowance allocated by the U.S. EPAunder the acid rain program is a limited authorization to emit sulfur dioxide inaccordance with the acid rain program. No provision of the acid rain program,the acid rain portion of an operation permit application,the acid rain portion of an operation permit or an exemption under ss. NR 409.04, 409.05 or 409.055, Wis. Adm. Code and noprovision of law shall be construed to limit the authority of the United States to terminate or limit such authorization. [s.NR409.06(3)(f), Wis. Adm. Code](7)An allowance allocated by the U.S. EPA under the acid rain program does not constitute a property right. [s. NR 409.06(3)(g),Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 51 of 553. Standard Requirements forall Affected Units (Continued)CONDITIONREQUIREMENTSd. ExcessEmissionsRequirements(1)The designated representative of an affected unit that has excess emissions in anycalendar year shall submit a proposed offset planto the U.S. EPA, as required under 40 CFR part 77, and submit a copy to the Department. [s. NR 409.06(5)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The owners and operators of an affected unit that has excess emissions in any calendar year shall:(a)Pay to the U.S. EPA without demand the penalty required, and pay to the U.S. EPA upon demand the interest on thatpenalty, as required by 40 CFR part 77; and(b)Comply with the terms of an approved offset plan, as required by 40 CFR part 77.[s. NR 409.06(5)(c), Wis. Adm. Code]e.Recordkeepingand ReportingRequirements(1)Unless otherwise provided, the owners and operators of the source and each affected unit at the source shall keep on site at thesource each of the following documents for a period of 5 years fromthe date the document is created. This period may be extended forcause, at any time prior to the end of 5 years,in writing by the U.S. EPA or the Department:(a)The certificate of representation for the designated representative for the source and each affected unit at the source and alldocuments that demonstrate the truth of the statements in the certificate of representation,in accordance with 40 CFR72.24; provided that the certificate and documents shall be retained on site at the source beyond such 5-year period untilsuch documents are superseded because of the submission ofa new certificate of representation changing the designatedrepresentative;(b)All emissions monitoring information, in accordance with 40 CFR part 75;providedthat to the extent that 40 CFR part 75provides for a 3-year period for recordkeeping, the 3-year period shall apply;(c)Copies of all reports, compliance certifications, and other submissions and all records made or required under the acid rainprogram; and,(d)Copies of all documents used to complete an acid rain portion of an operation permit application and any other submissionunder the acid rain program or to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of ch. NR 409, Wis. Adm. Code and theacid rain program.[s. NR 409.06(6)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The designated representative of an affected source and eachaffected unit at the source shall submit the reports and compliancecertifications required under the acid rain program, including those under s. NR 409.13, Wis. Adm. Code and 40 CFR part 75. [s. NR409.06(6)(b), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 52 of 553. Standard Requirementsfor all Affected Units(Continued)CONDITIONREQUIREMENTSf.Liability(1)Any person who knowingly violates any requirement or prohibition of the acid rain program, a complete acid rain portion of anoperation permit application, an acid rain portion of an operation permit, or an exemption under ss. NR 409.04, NR 409.05 or 409.055,Wis. Adm. Code shall be subject to enforcement by the Department pursuant to ch. NR 494, Wis. Adm. Code and ss. 285.83 and285.87, Wis. Stats. Any person who knowingly violates any requirement or prohibition of the acid rain program, a complete acidrainportion of an operation permit application, an acid rain portion of an operation permit, or an exemption under 40 CFR 72.7, 72.8 or72.14, including any requirement for the payment of any penalty owed to the United states shall be subject to enforcement by the U.S.EPA pursuant to s.113(c) of the Clean Air Act. [s. NR 409.06(7)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)Any person who knowingly makes a false, material statement in any record, submission, or report under the Acid Rain Programshall be subject to criminal enforcement by the Department pursuant to ch. NR 494, Wis. Adm. Code and ss. 285.83 and 285.87, Wis.Stats. Any person who knowingly makes a false, material statement in any record, submission, or report under the Acid Rain Programshall be subject to criminal enforcement by the U.S. EPA pursuant to s. 113(c) of the Clean Air Act and 18 U.S.C. 1001. [s. NR409.06(7)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](3)No permit revision may excuse any violation of the requirements of ch. NR 409, Wis. Adm. Code, and the acid rain program thatoccurs prior to the date that the revision takes effect. [s. NR 409.06(7)(c), Wis. Adm. Code](4)Each affected source and each affected unit shall meet the requirements of ch. NR 409, Wis. Adm. Code, and the acid rainprogram. [s. NR 409.06(7)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](5)Any provision of the acid rain program that applies to an affected source, including a provision applicable to the designatedrepresentative of an affected source, shallalso apply to the owners and operators of such source and of the affected units atthe source.[s. NR 409.06(7)(e), Wis. Adm. Code](6)Any provision of the acid rain program that applies to an affected unit, including a provision applicable to the designatedrepresentative of an affected unit, shall also apply to the owners and operators of the unit. Except as provided under s. NR 409.09(2),Wis. Adm. Code, 40 CFR 72.41, 72.42, 72.43, 72.44 (Phase II repowering extension plans), 74.47 and 76.11 (NOx averaging plans),and except with regard to the requirements applicable to unitswith a common stack under 40 CFR part 75, including 40 CFR 75.16,75.17, and 75.18, the owners and operators and the designated representative of one affected unit are not liable for any violation by anyother affected unit of which they are not owners or operators or the designated representative and that is located at a sourceof whichthey are not owners or operators or the designated representative. [s. NR 409.06(7)(f), Wis. Adm. Code](7)Each violation of a provision of ch. NR 409, Wis. Adm. Code and 40 CFR parts 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, and 78 by an affectedsource or affected unit, or by an owner or operator or designated representative of such source or unit, shall be a separate violation. [s.NR 409.06(7)(g), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 53 of 553. Standard Requirementsfor all Affected Units(Continued)CONDITIONREQUIREMENTSg.Effect on OtherAuthorities(1)No provision of the acid rain program, an acid rain portion of an operation permit application, an acid rain portion of an operationpermit, or an exemption under s. NR 409.04, NR 409.05 or 409.055, Wis. Adm. Code, or 40 CFR part 72.7 or 72.8 may be construedas doing any of the following:(a)Except as expressly provided in title IV of the act (42USC 7651 to 7651o), exempting or excluding the owners andoperators and, to the extent applicable, the designated representative of an affected source oraffected unit from compliancewith any other provision of the act, including the provisions oftitle I of the act relating to applicable national ambient airquality standards or state implementation plans;(b)Limiting the number of allowances a unit can hold; provided,that the number of allowancesheld by the unit shall not affectthe source's obligation to comply with any other provisions of the act;(c)Requiring a change of any kind in any state law regulating electric utility rates and charges, affecting any state lawregarding the state regulation, or limiting the state regulation,including any prudence reviewrequirements under state law;(d)Modifying the federal power act (16 USC 791a et seq.) or affecting the authority of the federal energy regulatorycommission under the federal power act; or,(e)Interfering with or impairing any program for competitive bidding for power supply in a state in which the program isestablished.[s. NR 409.06(8), Wis. Adm. Code]FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 54 of 554. General Requirements for all Affected UnitsCONDITIONREQUIREMENTSa.Reporting(1)Annual Compliance Certification Report:For each calendar year in which a unit is subject to the acid rain emissions limitations,the designated representative shall submit to the U.S. EPA and tothe Department within 60 days after the end of the calendar year, anannual compliance certification report for the unit in compliancewith 40 CFR 72.90. For the purpose of determining compliancewiththe acid rain emissions limitations and reduction requirements, total tons for a year shall be calculated as the sum of all recordedhourly emissions rates, or thetonnage equivalent of the recorded hourly emissions rates, inaccordance with 40 CFR part 75, with anyremaining fraction of a ton equal to or greater than 0.50 ton deemed to equal one ton and any fraction of a ton less than 0.50tondeemed not to equal any ton.3[s. NR 409.13(1), Wis. Adm. Code]b.Submissions(1)The designated representative shall submita certificate of representation, and any superseding certificate of representation,to theU.S. EPA in accordance withsubpart B of 40 CFR part 72 and, concurrently, shall submit a copy to the Department. The designatedrepresentative may disregard this requirement if the aforementioned certificate has already been submitted to the U.S. EPA andtheDepartment. [s. NR 409.07(1)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)Each submission under the acid rain program shall be submitted, signed and certified by the designated representative for allsources on behalf of which the submission is made. [s. NR 409.07(1)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](3)In each submission under the acid rain program, the designated representative shall certify, by his or her signature:(a)The following statement, which shall be included verbatim in the submission: “I am authorized to make this submission onbehalf of the owners and operators of the affected source or affected units for which the submission is made.”(b)The following statement which shall be included verbatim in the submission: “I certify under penalty of law that I havepersonally examined, and am familiar with, the statementsand information submitted in this document and all itsattachments. Based on my inquiry of those individuals withprimary responsibility for obtaining the information, I certifythat the statements and information are tothe best of my knowledge and belief true, accurate, and complete. I am awarethat there are significant penalties for submitting false statements and information or omitting required statements andinformation, including the possibility of fine or imprisonment.”[s. NR 409.07(1)(c), Wis. Adm. Code]3Please note that your facility will have two (2) compliance certification reporting requirements: one for the operation permit portion, and one for the acid rain portionof this permit. Submitting a complete annual compliance certification in accordance with this condition will satisfy the compliance certification requirement for the acidrain portion of this permit. See the “Total Facility” portion of the operation permit portion for the other compliance certification reporting requirement.FID 113308030; Permit No. 113308030-P10Page 55 of 554. General Requirements for all Affected Units(Continued)CONDITIONREQUIREMENTSb.Submissions(continued)(4)The designated representative of a sourceshall serve notice on each owner and operatorof the source and of an affected unitat thesource:(a)By the date of submission, of any acid rain program submissions by the designated representative;(b)Within 10 business days of receipt of a determination, ofany written determination by the U.S. EPA or the Department; and(c)Provided that the submission or determination covers the source or the unit.[s. NR 409.07(1)(e), Wis. Adm. Code](5)The designated representative of a source shall provide each owner and operator of an affected unit at the source a copy of anysubmission or determination under condition 4.b.(4) of the acid rainportion of this permit, unless the owner or operator expressly waivesthe right to receive a copy. [s. NR 409.07(1)(f), Wis. Adm. Code]c.AppealProcedures(1)Appeals of the acid rain portion of this operation permit issued by the Department that do not challenge or involve decisions oractions of the U.S. EPA under 40 CFR parts 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 and 78 shall be conducted according to the procedures in ch.NR 407and ss. 285.13(1), 285.81 and 227.40 to 227.60, Wis. Stats. The permit shield under s. NR 409.10(2) shall continue to be in effect duringthe appeal process. Appeals of the acid rain portion of a permit that challenge or involve decisions or actions of the U.S. EPA shallfollow the procedures under 40 CFR part 78 and section 307 of the act (42 USC 7607). Decisions or actions include, but are notlimitedto, allowance allocations, determinations concerning alternative monitoring systems and determinations of whether a technologyis aqualifying repowering technology. [s. NR 409.11(2)(a), Wis. Adm. Code](2)No state or administrative or judicialappeal of the acid rain portion of an operation permit may be allowed to commence morethan30 days following the issuance of the acid rain portion of an operation permit, as provided by ss. 285.81 and 227.53, Wis. Stats. [s. NR409.11(2)(b), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The U.S. EPA may intervene as a matter of right in any state administrative appeal of an acid rain portion of an operation permit ordenial of an acid rain portion of an operation permit. [s. NR 409.11(2)(c), Wis. Adm. Code]5. Comments, Notes and Justifications: None