TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-21-00218-CV

In re Armando Ramos

ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM TRAVIS COUNTY

M E M O R A N D U M O P I N I O N

Armando Ramos has filed a document styled as a notice of appeal and a motion to

compel this Court to take jurisdiction in his appeal. However, Ramos does not refer to any final 

and appealable judgment or order issued by the trial court. Additionally, in his filings, Ramos 

states that he has filed several petitions for writ of mandamus with the trial court that have not 

been ruled on and requests that this Court order the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles (the 

“Board”) to perform a duty or, alternatively, order the trial court clerk to file his petitions for writ 

of mandamus to allow the trial court to rule on them. Because this Court only has appellate 

jurisdiction over final and appealable judgments and orders, see Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 

§§ 51.012, .014; Lehman v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195 (Tex. 2001), and because 

Ramos has asked this Court to order the Board or the trial court clerk to perform certain acts, we 

will construe Ramos’s notice of appeal as a petition for writ of mandamus, see Tex. R. App. 

P. 52.1-.11 (governing original proceedings in courts of appeals); see also Surgitek, BristolMyers Corp. v. Abel, 997 S.W.2d 598, 601 (Tex. 1999) (explaining that appellate courts look to 

substance of filing, not its title, to determine relief sought).
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Mandamus relief is an extraordinary remedy. In re Southwestern Bell Tel. Co., 

235 S.W.3d 619, 623 (Tex. 2007) (orig. proceeding). The “[r]elator bears the burden to properly 

request and show entitlement to mandamus relief.” In re Carrington, 438 S.W.3d 867, 868 (Tex. 

App.—Amarillo 2014, orig. proceeding); see Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (noting that pro se petitioner for writ of mandamus

“must show himself entitled to the extraordinary relief he seeks”). In this regard, the relator must 

provide the reviewing court with a record sufficient to establish his right to mandamus relief. 

Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992); see also Tex. R. App. P. 52.7(a) (requiring

relator to file with petition “a certified or sworn copy of every document that is material to the 

relator’s claim for relief and that was filed in any underlying proceeding”), .3(k) (specifying 

required contents for appendix).

In his filings, Ramos references some type of ministerial act that he would like the 

Board to perform and indicates that the trial court clerk has not filed his mandamus petitions. 

However, Ramos has not set out what the act is that he would like the Board to perform or 

otherwise provide any information or a record that would help establish whether he is entitled to 

any mandamus relief. See Tex. Gov’t Code § 22.221; see also In re Cavazos, No. 03-15-00005-

CV, 2015 WL 307290, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 23, 2015, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) 

(observing that petitioner had not shown that appellate court must exercise writ power over 

Board of Pardons and Paroles in order to enforce appellate court’s jurisdiction); In re P.L.M., 

No. 01-11-00086-CV, 2011 WL 1234692, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 31, 2011,

orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (noting that appellate courts can only exercise mandamus power

over trial court clerk if petitioner establishes that exercise is necessary to enforce appellate 

court’s jurisdiction). Accordingly, we conclude that Ramos has not satisfied his burden of 
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showing that he is entitled to the extraordinary relief of a writ of mandamus and deny his petition 

for writ of mandamus and his motion to compel. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8(a); In re Lovett, 

No. 03-20-00616-CV, 2021 WL 81856, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 7, 2021, orig. proceeding) 

(mem. op.).

__________________________________________

Thomas J. Baker, Justice

Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Baker and Smith

Filed: June 18, 2021