# Patent

## Title
Semiconductor light-emitting device

## Abstract

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a lead frame, a semiconductor light-emitting element mounted on the top surface of the bonding region, and a case covering part of the lead frame. The bottom surface of the bonding region is exposed to the outside of the case. The lead frame includes a thin extension extending from the bonding region and having a top surface which is flush with the top surface of the bonding region. The thin extension has a bottom surface which is offset from the bottom surface of the bonding region toward the top surface of the bonding region.

## Background
This application is a Division of application Ser. No. 12/079,760, filed Mar. 28, 2008 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,825,426, which application is incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductor light-emitting device provided with a semiconductor light-emitting element.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an example of conventional semiconductor light-emitting device (see JP-A-2005-353914, for example). The illustrated semiconductor light-emitting device X includes a lead frame 91, an LED chip 92, a case 93, and a transparent resin 94. The lead frame 91 includes two strip portions, i.e., a relatively long portion 91a and a relatively short portion 91b, as seen from FIG. 6. These two portions, having the same width as seen from FIG. 7, are fitted into a lower space in the case 93 in a manner such that the bottom surface of the lead frame 91 is exposed out of the case 93. The LED chip 92 serves as a light source of the semiconductor light-emitting device X, and is bonded to the longer strip portion 91a of the lead frame 91. The LED chip 92 is connected to the shorter strip portion 91b of the lead frame 91 via a wire 95. The light-emitting device X may be mounted on a printed circuit board, for example.
In order to obtain stronger light emission from the semiconductor light-emitting device X, it is required to apply greater electrical power to the LED chip 92.
Inevitably, the amount of heat generated by the LED chip 92 is increased, and for maintaining the proper light emission, the heat should be conducted from the longer strip portion 91a to the circuit board. One way to facilitate the heat conduction is to broaden the strip portion 91a (hence the lead frame 91) to which the LED chip 92 is attached.
While the width of the longer strip portion 91a is to be increased, the overall size of the case 93 may be unchanged so that the light-emitting device X is kept compact. In this case, the side walls of the case 93 need to be made thinner to permit the size increase of the longer strip portion 91a. This configuration, however, will weaken the frame-holding force of the case 93, which may allow the lead frame 91 to drop off from the case 93.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been proposed under above-described circumstances, and thus an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light-emitting device that is compact and capable of emitting bright light.
According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor light-emitting device comprising: a lead frame including a bonding region having a top surface and a bottom surface; a semiconductor light-emitting element mounted on the top surface of the bonding region; and a case covering part of the lead frame. The bottom surface of the bonding region is exposed to an outside of the case. The lead frame includes a thin extension extending from the bonding region and having a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface of the thin extension is flush with the top surface of the bonding region, while the bottom surface of the thin extension is offset from the bottom surface of the bonding region toward the top surface of the bonding region.
Preferably, the semiconductor light-emitting device of the present invention may further comprise a thick extension extending from the bonding region and having a top surface and a bottom surface. The thick extension is arranged adjacent to the thin extension and is the same in thickness as the bonding region. The bottom surface of the thick extension is exposed to the outside of the case.
Other features and advantages will be apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating the principal portions of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a bottom view illustrating the semiconductor light-emitting device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along lines in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines IV-IV in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines V-V in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a conventional semiconductor light-emitting device.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along lines VII-VII in FIG. 6.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1-5 illustrate a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention. The semiconductor light-emitting device A includes a lead frame 1, a light-emitting diode (LED) chip 2, a case 3, and a protection resin 4 that allows the passage of light emitted from the LED chip 2. The light-emitting device A is a small rectangular parallelepiped having a length of about 4 mm, a width of about 1 mm, and a height of about 0.6 mm. In FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the protection resin 4 is not shown.
The lead frame 1 is made of Cu, Ni, or an alloy containing Cu and/or Ni. As shown in FIG. 2, the lead frame 1 is exposed out of the case 3 at its bottom surface, and is divided into a longer primary portion and a shorter secondary portion. The primary portion includes a bonding region 11, a plurality of thin extensions 12, and a plurality of thick extensions 13. In FIG. 1, the boundary between the bonding region 11 and the extensions 12, 13 is indicated by double-dot broken lines.
The bonding region 11 is a strip-shaped region on part of which the LED chip 2 is mounted. Each of the thin extensions 12 extends out from the bonding region 11, and has a thickness which is about half the thickness of the bonding region 11, for example. As shown in FIG. 4, the top surfaces of the thin extensions 12 are flush with the top surface of the bonding region 11. The bottom surfaces of the thin extensions 12 are positioned higher than the bottom surface of the bonding potion 11, as viewed vertically in FIG. 4 (in other words, the bottom surfaces of the thin extensions 12 are offset toward the top surface of the bonding region 11 from the bottom surface of the bonding region 11). The bottom surfaces of the thin extensions 12 are covered by the case 3.
As shown in FIG. 5, each of the thick extensions 13 extends out from the bonding region 11, and has a thickness which is substantially the same as the thickness of the bonding region 11. The top surfaces of the thick extensions 13 are flush with the top surface of the bonding region 11, and the bottom surfaces of the thick extensions 13 (which are flush with the bottom surface of the bonding region 11) are exposed to the outside of the case 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the thin extensions 12 and the thick extensions 13 are arranged alternatively in the longitudinal direction of the lead frame 1.
The LED chip 2 as a light source of the light-emitting device. A is configured to emit light of a predetermined wavelength. The LED chip 2 is made of a semiconductor material such as GaN, for example, and emits blue light, green light, or red light by the recombination of electrons and holes at an active layer sandwiched by an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer. The LED chip 2 is connected to the shorter portion of the lead frame 1 via a wire 5.
The case 3 is made of a white resin, for example, and is a generally rectangular frame. As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the inner surfaces of the case 3 serve as a reflector 3a that tapers downward. The reflector 3a upwardly reflects light which is emitted laterally from the LED chip 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the case 3 is held in unreleasable engagement with the thin extensions 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the case 3 is in mesh with the thin extensions 12 and the thick extensions 13.
The protection resin 4 is made of a transparent or transparent epoxy resin, for example, filled in a space defined by the case 3. The protection resin 4 covers the LED chip 2, and while protecting the LED chip 2.
Next, the functions of the semiconductor light device A will be described below.
As described above, the case 3 is held in unreleasable engagement with the thin extensions 12. Thus, the lead frame 1 is reliably held by the case 3, to be prevented from dropping off from the case 3. As a result, though the light-emitting device A has a very small width (about 1 mm), the lead frame 1 is exposed out of the case 3 in a relatively large area, as seen from FIG. 2. Therefore, heat can be efficiently conducted from the LED chip 2 to a printed circuit board, for example, which contributes to attaining light emission of desired intensity.
As described above, the thin extensions 12 and the thick extensions 13 are arranged to alternate with each other, and the bottom surfaces of the thick extensions 13 are exposed to the outside of the case 3, as shown in FIG. 2. In this manner, the exposed area of the lead frame 1 can be increased. Advantageously, this facilitates the heat dissipation from the led chip 2.

## Claims

1. A semiconductor light-emitting device comprising:
a lead frame including a bonding region;
a semiconductor light-emitting element mounted on the bonding region; and
a case covering part of the lead frame;
wherein the bonding region is exposed to an outside of the case;
wherein the lead frame includes a thin extension extending from the bonding region, the thin extension being smaller in thickness than the bonding region;
wherein the lead frame also includes a thick extension extending from the bonding region, the thick extension being greater in thickness than the thin extension;
wherein the thick extension is exposed to the outside of the case; and
wherein the lead frame includes a plurality of thin extensions extending from the bonding region and a plurality of thick extensions extending from the bonding region, the thin extensions being arranged alternately with the thick extensions, the case having portions located between each of the thin extensions and an adjacent one of the thick extensions.

2. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame further includes a wire connecting region having an edge facing the bonding region, said edge of the wire connecting region being formed with an additional thin extension that is smaller in thickness than the bonding region.

3. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the bonding region of the lead frame is elongate and has a longitudinal edge from which a plurality of thin extensions and a plurality of thick extensions project.

4. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the thick extension has a same thickness as the bonding region.

5. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame further includes a wire connecting region for connection to the light-emitting element via a wire, the wire connecting region being shorter than the bonding region.

6. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element comprises an LED.

7. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element includes an n-type semiconductor layer and an p-type semiconductor layer.

8. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element includes an n-type semiconductor layer, an p-type semiconductor layer, and an activation layer interposed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer.

9. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element emits red light.

10. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element emits green light.

11. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element emits blue light.

12. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the case has a tapered inner surface.

13. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the case is made of white resin.

14. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the case is filled with transparent resin.

15. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame has an external end formed with a cutout.

16. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame is elongate, the light-emitting element being mounted substantially at a longitudinal center of the lead frame.

17. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame is elongate, the light-emitting element being mounted substantially at a widthwise center of the lead frame.

18. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element is connected to a wire which partially extends substantially in parallel to a top surface of the lead frame.

19. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the case has a wider upper portion and a narrower lower portion.

20. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, which has a length of 4 mm, a width of 1 mm and a height of 0.6 mm.

21. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a top surface of each of the thin extensions is flush with a top surface of the bonding region.

22. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the wire connecting region and the bonding region are equal in thickness.

23. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 22, wherein a top surface of the wire connecting region is flush with a top surface of the bonding region.

24. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 22, wherein the wire connecting region is formed with an additional thin extension that is smaller in thickness than the bonding region.

25. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the wire connecting region is formed with a cutout held in contact with the case.