IA

103D CONGRESS

1ST SESSION H. J. RES. 181

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to give

citizens of the United States the right to propose amendments to the

constitution by an initiative process.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

APRIL 21, 1993

Mr. HOEKSTRA (for himself and Mr. HUTCHINSON) introduced the following

joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

JOINT RESOLUTION

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United

States to give citizens of the United States the right

to propose amendments to the constitution by an initiative process.

1 Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives

2 of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

3 (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol4 lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con5 stitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all

6 intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
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1 ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several

2 States:

3 ‘‘ARTICLE —

4 ‘‘SECTION 1. The people shall have the right to pro5 pose amendments to the Constitution through the initia6 tive process provided in this article.

7 ‘‘SECTION 2. A petition proposing an amendment to

8 the constitution shall be submitted to an officer of the

9 Government of the United States whom the Congress shall

10 designate by law. Each petition shall contain the text of

11 the proposed amendment. Each petition shall be signed

12 by at least 3 percent of the whole number of people, in

13 each of at least 10 States, who voted in the most recent

14 election for President, or for electors for President, occur15 ring before the date on which the petition is submitted

16 to the officer designated by Congress, and the total num17 ber of signatures on such petition shall be at least 3 per18 cent of the whole number of people, from all of the several

19 States, who voted in such election. All such signatures

20 shall be collected within the 18-month period ending on

21 the date the petition is submitted to the officer designated

22 by the Congress.

23 ‘‘Within 90 days after a petition is submitted to the

24 officer designated by the Congress, such officer shall de25 termine the validity of the signatures contained in the pe-
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1 tition. If the petition contains the required number of valid

2 signatures, the officer shall certify the petition and shall

3 direct the chief executive officer in each State to place a

4 copy of the proposed amendment contained in the petition

5 on the ballot in the first election (other than an election

6 to fill a vacancy) for Members of the House of Representa7 tives which is held at least 120 days after such certifi8 cation. The Congress shall by law establish procedures for

9 the preparation and submission of any such petition and

10 for the validation of signatures on such petition.

11 ‘‘SECTION 3. If the amendment proposed under this

12 article receives a majority of the votes cast in three-fifths

13 of the several States, the amendment shall be deemed pro14 posed to the States for ratification under article V of this

15 Constitution. Congress shall provide by law which of the

16 eligible modes of ratification shall be used.

17 ‘‘SECTION 4. The people in each State voting under

18 this article shall have the qualification requisite for elec19 tors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature.

20 The Congress shall by law prescribe the manner in which

21 the results of the voting conducted under this article shall

22 be ascertained and declared.

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