July 27 , 2015

Exemption No. 12163 Regulatory Docket No. FAA

– 20 15

– 16 10

Mr. W. David Hoffman 6025 E ast Coyote Was h Dr ive Scottsdale, AZ 85266 Dear Mr. Hoffman : This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, including the date it ends. By letter dated May 5, 2015 , you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for an exemption

. You requested to operate an unmanned ai rcraft system (UAS) to conduct aerial data collection

. See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA des cribing the proposed operations and the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption

. The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner

. Airworthiness Certification The UAS proposed by the petitioner is a DJI Phantom 3 Vision+

. In accordance with the statutory criteria provided in Section 333 of P ublic Law 112

− 95 in reference to 49 U

. S

. C

. § 44704, and in consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that relief from 14 CFR part 21 , C ertification procedures for products and parts,2

Subpart H

— Airworthiness Certificates , and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is not necessary. The Basis for Our Decision You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection 1

. The FAA has issued grants of exemption in circumstances similar in all mate rial respects to those presented in your petition. In Grants of Exemption No s . 11062 to Astraeus Aerial ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 11109 to Clayco, Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA

− 2014

− 0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Lab s , Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned aircraft (UA) with the specifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled by this exemption is in the public interest. Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I fi nd that

—

 They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 ;  The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 also apply to the situati on you present; and
 A grant of exemption is in the public interest. Our Decision In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, delegated to me by the Administrator, W. David Hoffman is granted an exemption from 14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and ( c ), 61.101(e)(4 ) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a) , 91.7(a), 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 91.417(a) and (b), to the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform aerial data collection

. This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations lis ted below. Conditions and Limitations
In this grant of exemption, W. David Hoffman is hereafter referred to as the operator.

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (par ticulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by instruments aboard the UA.3

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption. 1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations of any other aircraft will require a new petiti on or a petition to amend this exemption

. 2. Operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming are not permitted. 3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The exemption holder may use eith er groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the aircraft manufacturer. 4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL. 5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision un aided by any device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA

- issued airman medical certificate or U.S. driver’s license.
6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times ; e lectronic messaging or texting is not permitted d uring flight operations. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties required of the VO. 7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating documents must be accessible during UAS operati ons and made available to the Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and mu st be followed. Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and rev ised documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The4

operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any upda te or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FA A’s UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding updates or revisions to the operating documents. 8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characteristics, e.g. , replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo a functional test flight prior to conducti ng further operations under this exemption. Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such a manner so as to not pose an undue haz ard to persons and property. 9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for safe operation. 10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre

- flight inspection and determine the UAS is in a condi tion for safe flight. The pre

- flight inspection must account for all potential discrepancies, e.g. , inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is prohibited f

rom operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. 11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and aircraft components. 12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer safety bulletins. 13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot ce rtificate. The PIC must also hold a current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District of Col u mbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal government. The PIC must also meet the flight revi ew requirements specified in 14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate. 14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC qualification flight hours and currency must be logged i n a manner consistent with 14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs5

(traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building) and determining the PIC’s ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building flights, all persons not essential for flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119. 15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized. 16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as denoted in th e current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbo l as denoted on the current FAA

- published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. 17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC. 18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS sign al, the UA must return to a pre - determined location within the pr ivate or controlled

- acces s property. 19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies. 20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve power recommended by the manufacturer if greater. 21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All operations shall be cond ucte d in accordance with an ATO

- issued COA. The exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA

. 22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification (N− Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable.6

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure th e safe operation and flight of the UAS and any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. 24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times. 25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless: a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an a ccident. The operator must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a mann er ensuring the safety of nonparticipating persons ; and b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to tho se objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard. The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered nonparticipating persons under this exemption. 27. All operations shall be conducted over private or control led

- access property with permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted. 28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported to the FA A's UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov

. If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming and production, the following addition al conditions and limitations apply. 29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) as documented in this grant of exemption.7

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the a rea of proposed filming. The 3

- day notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities must include at l east the following: a. Dates and times for all flights; b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted under this grant of exemption; c. Name and phone number of th e person responsible for the on

- scene operation of the UAS; d. Make, mode l, and serial or N− Number of UAS to be used; e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming; f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request; g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes essential to accomplish the operation. 31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specifi ed in the exemption holder’s MPTOM. Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, parts 45, 47, 61, and 91. This exemption terminates on July 31, 2017 , unless sooner superseded or rescinded. Sincerely, / s/ John S. Duncan Director, Flight Standards Service EnclosuresUNITED STATES OF AMERI CA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

WASHI NGTON, DC

Regulatory

Docket No. FAA

- 2007

- 0001

**IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION FOR EXEMPTION**  **OF:**

**W. David Hoffman FOR AN EXEMPTION SEEKING RELIEF FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF** 

**TITLE 14 OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS SECTIONS 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1),**  **91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), AND 91.417(a) & (b) CONCERNING COMMERCIAL**  **OPERATION OF DJI PHANTOM 3 VISION+ UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS**  **PURSUANT TO SECTION 333 OF THE FAA MODERNIZATION AND REFORM ACT OF 2012** 

**(PUBLIC LAW 112** 
**- 95)** 

Submitted on May

5, 2015 W. David Hoffman 6025 E Coy ote Was Dr Scottsdale, AZ 85266 602

- 448

- 0078 davethebassplr@aol.com2 **TABLE OF CONTENTS** Page GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

................................ ................................ .................. 3 SUMMARY

................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 4 IN TRODUCTION AND INTERESTS OF PETITIONER.

................................ ................... 4 BACKGROUND

................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 4 BASI S FOR PETITION

................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 5 NAME AND ADDRESS OF PETITIONER.

................................ ........................... 7 THE SPECI FI C SECTIONS OF 14 C.F.R. FROM WHI CH W. DAVID HOFFMAN SEEKS EXEMPTI ON

................................ .................... 8 THE EXTENT OF RELIEF W. DAVID HOFFMAN SEEKS AND THE REASON W. DAVID HOFFMAN SEEKS THE RELIE F...............

............... 11 THE REASONS WHY GRANTING W. DAVID HOFFMAN’S REQUEST WOUL D BE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST

.......... ................................ .............. 15 THE REASONS WHY GRANTING THE EXEMPTI ON WOULD NOT ADVERSEL Y AFFECT SAFETY

................................ ................................ ......... 19 SUMMARY THAT CAN BE PUBLISHED IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER.

.... 34 ANY ADDITIONAL IN FORMATION, VIEWS, OR ARGUMENTS AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT W. DAVID HOFFMAN’S REQUEST....

.......... 34 CONCL USION

................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 35 APPENDI CES........................................................................................373 **GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS** AGL Above Ground Level AOI Area of Interest ATC Air Traffic Control ATO Air Traffic Organization AV Aerial Vehicle CFR Code of Federal Regulations COA Certificate of Authorization FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAR Federal Aviation Regulation GCS Ground Control Station GPS Global Positioning Sy stem LOL Loss of Link NAS National Airspace Sy stem NOTAM Notice to Airman PI C Pilot I n Command Section 333 FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) Section 333 SO Safety Observer SOP Standard Operating Proced ures UA Unmanned Aircraft UAS Unmanned Aircraft Sy stem VFR Visual Flight Rules VLOS Visual L ine of Site VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions VTOL Vertical Takeoff and Landing4 **SUMMARY** W. David Hoffman seeks exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), to operate an Unmanned Aircraft S ys tem pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA). This exe mption will permit W. David Hoffman to operate an Unmanned Aircraft Sy stem (UAS) for the commercial purpose of conducting aerial video and photography of construction sites, real estate, special events, film sets, and landscape over certain areas of the Un ited States and US Virgin Islands.

**INTRODUCTION AND INTERESTS OF THE PETITIONER** W. David Hoffman provides its clients with the highest qualit y digital content for use in their commercial, personal, and non

- profit multimedia projects. W. David Hoffman has established himself as a technological innovator in unmanned aerial videography and is recognized as a leader in providing a quality product. W. David Hoffman has over 1 year recreational/hobb y experience in all aspects of aerial video and photography. The objective of W. David Hoffman’s aerial video and photography operations is to provide high quality imaging for a variet y of commercial, public, and residential uses, specifically targeting:

 Aerial Real Estate photograph y

 Aerial Real Estate Video

 In creas e public knowledge of UAS and promote safe UAS operations. **BACKGROUND**5 Unmanned Aircraft Sy stems: DJI Phantom 3 Vision UAS W. David Hoffman seeks an exemption to operate DJI s ys tems for compensation or hire within the NAS. The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ is a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aircraft (UA) with a Ground Control Station (GCS) utilizing electronic tablet or smart phone sy stems. The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ has a maximum gross weight of approximately 2 pounds 11 ounces, while having a length of 16 inches width of 16 inches, height of 8 inches, and a maximum speed of approximately 29 knots. The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA is equipped with four main rotors; driven by Lithium Poly mer battery

powered electric motors. The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA that will be operated by W. David Hoffman will be registered in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 44103, Registration of Aircraft , as well as 14 C.F.R Part 47, Aircraft Registration , and marked in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 45, Identification and Registration Marking

. **BASIS FOR PETITION** Petitioner, W. David Hoffman, pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 C.F.R. § 11.61) and the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA), Section 333, Special Rules for Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems , hereb y petitions the Administrator to commerciall y operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision UAS in the National Airspace Sy stem (NAS), and for an exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b). In consideration of the speed, weight, size, and limited operating area associated with the unmanned aircraft and its operation, W. David Hoffman operation of DJI6

Phantom 2 Vision+ UAS meets the conditions of FMRA Section 333 and therefore, will not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Accordingl y, W. David Hoffman requests relief from Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409( a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), as these sections set forth requirements for maintenance that onl y appl y to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate. W. David Hoffman submits that the requested relief is proper since an equivalent level of safety

wi ll be ensured. W. David Hoffman will use experienced personnel or technicians to perform maintenance, alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UASs using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed in the operating documents (i.e., Monthly Maint enance Log, and DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ I nstruction Manual). Furthermore, W. David Hoffman will document and maintain all maintenance records for the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS. Relief from certain requirements of Section 61.113(a) and (b), entitled Private p ilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command , is requested by W. David Hoffman to the extent necessary

to allow a Pilot in Command (PIC) holding a private pilot or higher level certificate, as well as an airman medical certificate, and who has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour and currency requirements, that the PI C is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS in a manner consistent with this exemption, including evasive and emergency

maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. W. David Hoffman seeks relief from Section 91.7(a), entitled Civil aircraft airworthiness , because the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS do not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F. R. Part 21, Subpart H. As such, W. David Hoffman7

submits that it will ensure that the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS are in an airworthy condition, prior to every

flight, by determining that the UASs are in compliance with the operating documents (i.e., Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ Instruction Manual), and that the aircraft are in a condition for safe flight. W. David Hoffman also seeks an exemption from the requirements of Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter Settings , as the D JI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA will not have a ty pical barometric altimeter onboard. However, altitude information of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA will be provided to the PI C via Global Positioning Sy stem (GPS) equipment and radio communications telemetry data li nk, which downlinks from the UA to the GCS for active monitoring of the flight path. This altitude information, combined with W. David Hoffman’s operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS within visual line of sight, at or below 400 feet AGL, will ensure a level of safet y equivalent to Section 91.121. Additionally , W. David Hoffman seeks an exemption from the requirements of Section 91.151(b), entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions . W. David Hoffman submits that safety will not be affected by

operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA during day light hours in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) under visual flight rules (VFR), with enough battery power to fly

for a total duration of approximately 13.5 minutes to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fly after that for at least 4.5 minutes. In accordance with 14 C.F.R. § 11.81, W. David Hoffman provides the following information in support of its petition for exemption: **A. Name And Address Of The Petitioner**  **.** The name and address of the Petitioner and point of contact is:8

W. David Hoffman 6025 E Coy ote Wash Dr. Scottsdale, AZ 85266 Email: davethebassplr@aol.com **B. The Specific Sections Of**  **14 C.F.R. From Which W. David Hoffman Seeks**  **Exemption. 1.**  **W. David Hoffman Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section**  **61.113(a) And (b).** Section 61.113, entitled Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command , subsections (a) and (b) pres cribe the following, in relevant part: (a) No person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as a pilot in command (PI C) of an aircraft that is carry ing passengers or propert y for compensation or hire; nor may

that person, for compensation or hire, act as PIC of an aircraft. (b) A private pilot may , for compensation or hire, act as PI C of an aircraft in connection with an y business or emplo ym ent if

— (1) The flight is onl y incidental to that business or employment; and (2) The aircraft does not carry passengers or property

for compensation or hire.

**2. W. David Hoffman Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Section 91.7(a).**  Section 91.7, entitled Civil aircraft airworthiness , subsection (a), states the following: (a) No person may

operate a civil aircraft unless i t is in an airworthy condition. **3. W. David Hoffman Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Section 91.121.**  Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter settings, subsection (a), states the following, in part:9 (a) Each person operating an aircraft shall maintain the cruising altitude or flight level of that aircraft, as the case may be, b y reference to an altimeter that is set, when operating

-- (1) Below 18,000 feet MSL, to

-- (i) The current reported altimeter setting of a station along the route and within 100 nautica l miles of the aircraft; (ii) there is no station within the area prescribed in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section, the current reported altimeter setting of an appropriate available station; or (iii) the case of an aircraft not equipped with a radio, the elevatio n of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure. **4. W. David Hoffman Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Section 91.151(b).**  Section 91.151, entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions , subsection (b), states the following: (b ) No person may begin a flight in a rotorcraft under VFR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fly after that for at least 20 minutes. **5. W. David Hoffman Exemption From The Requirement Of**  **Section 91.405(a).**  Section 91.405, entitled Maintenance required , subsection (a), states the following: Each owner or operator of an aircraft

— (a) Shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter[.] **6. W. David Hoffman From The**  **Requirements Of Section 91.407(a)(1)**  Section 91.407, entitled Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration , subsection (a)(1), states the following:10 (a) No person may

operate any

aircraft that has undergone maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration unless

-- (1) It has been approved for return to service b y a person authorized under § 43.7 of this chapter[.]
**7. W. David Hoffman Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Sections 91.409(a)(1) And**  **91.409(a)(2).** Section 91.409, entitled Inspections , subsection (a), states the following: (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft unless, within the preceding 12 calendar months, it has had

-- (1) An annual inspection in accordance with part 43 of this chapter and has been approved for return to service b y a person authorized by § 43.7 of this chapter; or (2) An inspection for the issuance of an airworthiness certificate in accordance with part 21 of this chapter. **8. W. David Hoffman Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Sections 91.417(a) And 91.417(b).**  Section 91.417, entitled Maintenance records , subsections (a) and (b), state the following: (a) Except for work performed in accordance with §§ 91.411 and 91.413, each registered owner or operator shall keep the following records for the periods specified in paragraph (b) of this section: (1) Records of the maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration and records of the 100

- hour, annual, progressive, and other r equired or approved inspections, as appropriate, for each aircraft (including the airframe) and each engine, propeller, rotor, and appliance of an aircraft. The records must include

-- (i) A description (or reference to data acceptable to the Administrator) of the work performed; and (ii) The date of completion of the work performed; and (iii) The signature, and certificate number of the person approving the aircraft for return to service.11 (2) Records containing the following information: (i) The total time in service of the airframe, each engine, each propeller, and each rotor. (ii) The current status of life

- limited parts of each airframe, engine, propeller, rotor, and appliance. (iii) The time since last overhaul of all items installed on the aircraft which are required to be overhauled on a specified time basis. (iv) The current inspection status of the aircraft, including the time since the last inspection required by the inspection program under which the aircraft and its appliances are maintained. (v) The curren t status of applicable airworthiness directives (AD) and safet y directives including, for each, the method of compliance, the AD or safet y directive number and revision date. If the AD or safety directive involves recurring action, the time and date when t he next action is required. (vi) Copies of the forms prescribed b y § 43.9(d) of this chapter for each major alteration to the airframe and currentl y installed engines, rotors, propellers, and appliances. (b) The owner or operator shall retain the following record s for the periods prescribed: (1) The records specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be retained until the work is repeated or superseded b y other work or for 1 ye ar after the work is performed. (2) The records specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall be retained and transferred with the aircraft at the time the aircraft is sold. (3) A list of defects furnished to a registered owner or operator under § 43.11 of this chapter shall be retained until the defects are repaired and the aircraft is approved for return to service. **C. The Extent Of Relief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The Reason W. David**  **Hoffman Seeks The Relief. 1.**  **Extent Of Relief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The Reason W. David**  **Hoffman Seeks Relief From Section 61.113(a) And (b).** 12 Relief from Section 61.113(a) and (b) entitled Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command , is requested to the extent necessary to allow a PI C holding a private pilot or higher level certificate, as well as a cur rent and valid airman medical certificate, and who has met certain flight

- hour and currency requirements, to conduct the proposed UAS flight operations for compensation or hire. This relief is requested since the limitations set forth in Section 61.113(a) and (b) state that a private pilot may , for compensation or hire, act as PI C of an aircraft in connection with an y business or emplo ym ent if: (1) The flight is only incidental to that business or employ

ment; and (2) The aircraft does not carry passengers o r propert y for compensation or hire. As set forth more full y below, W. David Hoffman submits that an equivalent level of safet y will be maintained because no PIC will be allowed to operate the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS UA unless that PI C has met certain fl ight

- hour and currency requirements, demonstrating that the PIC is able to safel y operate either the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS in a manner consistent with the operations specifications as described in this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuve rs, as well as maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. Further, W. David Hoffman submits that all flights of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, conducted b y the PIC pursuant to the grant of this Petition: (1) will be incidental to W. David Hoffman business; and (2) will not carry passengers or property for compensation or hire. **2. Extent Of Relief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The W. David Hoffman**  **Seeks Relief From Section 91.7(a).**13 Relief from Section 91.7(a) e ntitled Civil aircraft airworthiness , is requested to the extent required to allow W. David Hoffman to determine that the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS are in airworth y condition prior to every flight by ensuring that the UAS is in compliance with the operatin g documents (i.e., the W. David Hoffman Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly

Maintenance Log, and DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ I nstruction Manual). W. David Hoffman seeks the requested relief because the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS do not require an airworthiness cert ificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Therefore, W. David Hoffman will ensure that the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS are in airworth y condition based upon its compliance with the operating documents (i.e., Monthly

Maintenance Log, and DJ I Ph antom 3 Vision+ I nstruction Manual) prior to
every flight, and further, determine that the aircraft are in condition for safe flight, as stated in the conditions and limitations below. **3. Extent Of Relief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The Reason**  **W. David Hoffman**  **Seeks Relief From Section 91.121.**  Relief from Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter settings, may be required to allow flight operations of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, which utilize a barometric pressure sensor, GPS equipment, and a radio communications telemetry data link to downlink altitude information from the UA to the PI C at the ground control station (GCS). Since the FAA requires that an y altitude information concerning UAS operations be reported to air traffic control (ATC) in feet above ground le vel (AGL), W. David Hoffman seeks the requested relief because the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA’s altimeter may be set on the ground to zero feet AGL, rather than the local barometric pressure or field altitude, before each flight.14 Considering the limited altitude of the proposed operations, relief from 14 CFR 91.121 is sought to the extent necessary to comply

with the applicable conditions and limitations stated below. As more full y set forth herein, an equivalent level of safet y will be maint ained since the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAs are equipped with a barometric pressure sensor and GPS equipment, which automatically ensures that a ground level pressure setting will be established prior to each flight, and provides the PIC with altitude inform ation of the UA on the heads

- up display of the GCS. **4. Extent Of Relief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The W. David Hoffman**  **Relief From Section 91.151(b).** Relief from Section 91.151(b) entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions, is requested to the extent required to allow flights of the battery powered DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAs during day light hours in visual meteorological conditions (VMC), under visual flight rules (VFR), for a total duration of 13.5 minutes to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fl y after that for at least 4.5 minutes. W. David Hoffman seeks the requested relief because without an exemption from Section 91.151(b), the flight time duration of the battery powered DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA will severel y constrain the practicalit y of an y aerial video or still photo flight operations that Narrate Studios proposes to conduct pursuant to this Petition. Significantl y, as set forth below, the technical specifications of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, t he DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ operating documents, and W. David Hoffman’s proposed operating limitations, ensure that W. David Hoffman will safel y operate the battery powered DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAs during day light hours in visual meteorological conditions (VMC), under visual flight rules (VFR), with enough battery15

power to fl y for a total duration of 13.5 minutes to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fl y after that for at least 4.5 minutes.
**5. Extent Of Re**  **lief W. David Hoffman Seeks And The Reason W. David**  **Hoffman Seeks Relief From Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1),**  **91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), And 91.417(a) & (b).** Since Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) only appl y to ai rcraft with an airworthiness certificate, W. David Hoffman requests relief from these Sections because the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS does not require airworthiness certificates. As set forth more full y below, the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS meets the conditi ons of FMRA Section 333 for operation without an airworthiness certificate. Accordingl y, W. David Hoffman will use trained technicians to perform maintenance, alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UASs using the methods, techniques, and practices p rescribed in the UAS operating documents (i.e., the Narrate Studios Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ Instruction Manual). Furthermore, Narrate Studios will document and maintain all maintenance records for the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS.
**D. The Reasons Why Granting W. David Hoffman Request Would Be In**  **The Public Interest; That Is, How It Would Benefit The Public As A**  **Whole.** Granting the present Petition will further the public interest b y allowing W. David Hoffman to safel y, efficiently , and economically perform aerial video and photogra phy of Homes and Land for sale, Places of Lodging, Golf Courses, and other commercial properties seeking the described services for marketing purposes over certain areas of the United States and the US Virgin Islands

. Additionally , use of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS will decrease congestion of the NAS, reduce pollution, and provide significant benefits to the econom y. Notably , the benefits of W. David Hoffman’s proposed operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS16

will be realized without implicating an y privacy issues.17 **1. The Public Will Benefit From Decreased Congestion Of The**  **NAS.** The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA are battery powered and serve as a safe, efficient, and economi cal alternative to the manned aircraft traditionally utilized to obtain aerial imagery . By

reducing the amount of manned aircraft needed to perform aerial acquisitions, an exemption allowing the use of a DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS would reduce the amount of manned aircraft in the NAS, reduce noise and air pollution, as well as increase the safet y of life and propert y in the air and on the ground. Furthermore, b y reducing the number of manned aircraft operating in the NAS, congestion around airports caused b y arriving and departing aircraft will be reduced. The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA do not require an airport to takeoff or land. L ikewise, a reduction of manned aircraft conducting aerial video and photograph y missions would result in fewer aircraft that must be handled b y air traffic control during the ground, takeoff, departure, arrival, and landing phases of flight operations. **2. The Public Will Benefit From The Safety And Efficiency Of The**  **DJI Phantom 3 Vision+**  **UAS.** Conducting aerial acquisitions with the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, instead of manned aircraft, will greatly benefit the public by drasticall y reducing the levels of air and noise pollution generated during traditional aerial video and still photography flight operations. By

using battery

power and electric motors, the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS produce no air pollution, and is the most viable environmentally conscious alternative to the cabin class, six cy linder internal combustion engine aircraft that are t yp ically utilized for aerial video and photography , while burning approximately 20

- 30 gallons per hour of leaded aviation fuel. The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA, while reducing the carbon footprint18

of aerial acquisitions, also eliminates noise pollution, as the UAs are propelled by battery powered electric motors, rather than an internal combustion engine. By using the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS to perform aerial acquisitions, the substantial risk to life and propert y in the air and on the ground, which is usually associated with trad itional manned aircraft flight operations, will be substantially reduced or completel y eliminated. Aside from the lack of flight crew members located onboard the aircraft, the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA (weighing approximately 2 pounds 11 ounces and 6 pounds 7.5 ounces respectivel y, at their maximum gross weights with lengths of 16 inches and 17.3 inches respectively , widths of 16 inches and 17.7 inches respectivel y, and with no fuel on board), has less phy sical potential for collateral damage to life and pro pert y on the ground, and in the air, compared to the manned aircraft that t ypicall y conduct similar operations (weighing approximately 6,000 pounds with a wingspan of approximately

42 feet, a length of 34 feet, and a fuel capacity of 180 gallons). **3. Performi**  **ng Aerial Video and Photography Operations w**  **ith The DJI**  **Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Will Benefit The Economy.**  In addition to being safe and efficient, the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ is also an economical alternative to using manned aircraft to conduct similar aerial operations. As such, operation of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS will allow United States based companies, like W. David Hoffman, to remain competitive and contribute to growth of the U.S. economy . Specifically , with the rising cost of aviation fuel and th e Environmental Protection Agency

(“EPA”) regulatory

actions phasing out leaded aviation fuels, U.S. owned and operated companies must adopt new and alternative technology in order to remain competitive. Operating the battery powered DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS is one such technology

that not only

allows companies greater operational flexibility compared to19

manned aircraft, but provides such flexibility without the high operational cost of a traditional manned aircraft. By operating the DJ I Phan tom 3 Vision+ UAS, companies such as W. David Hoffman, can remain competitive and profitable, and therefore, provide greater job stability to employ ees and contractors, which will ultimately contribute to growth of the U.S. economy . I mproved financial perf ormance of U.S. companies, through commercial

use of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, provides a stable workforce that increases consumer spending; improves local, state, and federal tax revenues; and allows companies
to invest in research and development in order to remain competitive both in the United States and abroad. **4. There Are No Privacy Issues.**  Similar to the manned aerial acquisition flight operations that have been conducted for decades, W. David Hoffman proposed operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Visio n+ UAS will not implicate any

privacy issues. Specificall y, the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS will be operated onl y in compliance with operating documents (i.e., the W. David Hoffman Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ Instruction Manual) which requires propert y owner involvement as well as local law enforcement notification, and in accordance with the Federal Aviation Regulations, including the minimum altitude requirements of 14 C.F.R. § 91.119.
**E. The Reasons Why**  **Granting The Exemption Would Not Adversely Affect Safety,**  **Or How The Exemption Would Provide A Level Of Safety At Least Equal To That**  **Provided By The Rule From Which W. David Hoffman Seeks Exemption.**  **1. Reasons Why The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA Meet The**  **Conditions Of The**  **FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) Section 333.** 20 In consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the unmanned aircraft and its operation, W. David Hoffman operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS meet the conditions of FMRA Section 333, and will not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Section 333 provides authority for a UAS to operate without airworthiness certification an d sets forth requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security

. Specificall y, FMRA Section 333 states the following, in part: (a ) In General.

-- Notwithstanding any other requirement of this subtitle, and not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall determine if certain unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system before completi on of the plan and rulemaking required by section 332 of this Act or the guidance required by section 334 of this Act. (b ) Assessment of Unmanned Aircraft Systems.

-- In making the determination under subsection (a), the Secretary shall determine, at a minimum

-- (1 ) which types of unmanned aircraft systems, if any, as a result of their size, weight, speed, operational capability, proximity to airports and populated areas, and operation within visual line of sight do not create a hazard to users of the natio nal airspace system or the public or pose a threat to national security; and (2 ) whether a certificate of waiver, certificate of authorization, or airworthiness certification under section 44704 of title 49, United States Code, is required for the operation of unmanned aircraft systems identified under paragraph (1). (c) Requirements for Safe Operation.

-- If the Secretary determines under this section that certain unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system, the Secretary shall es tablish requirements for the safe operation of such aircraft systems in the national airspace system. In seeking this exemption, W. David Hoffman submits that the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS can operate safel y in the NAS pursuant to FMRA Section 333, as20

demonstrated b y: (a) the characteristics of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS; (b) the pilot certification requirement; and (c) the specific operating limitations.

**a. The Specifications Of The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Demonstrate**  **Its Safe**  **Characteristics.** The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS does not create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security considering its size, weight, speed, and operational capability

.

**i. Technical Specifications Of The DJI**  **Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS.**  The technical specifications of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS is set forth by the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ Specifications and Data Sheet, attached hereto as Exhibit A.

**ii. The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Autonomous Flight**  **And Navigation**  **Modes Enable The UAS To Remain Within A Defined**  **Operational Area.** The DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS may be operated in both manual and fully autonomous flight modes. A complete description of the flight and navigational modes of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS is provided at pages 25

- 35 of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ User Manual, attached hereto as Exhibit B.

**iii. The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Are Designed For**  **Automatic Return To Home Point Or Hover In The Event Of Loss Of**  **The Control Link Or Navigation.**  When the Cont rol L ink is lost, the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UA will remain stationary , in flight, for 3 seconds or more. If, after 3 seconds, the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA does not reacquire control link data from the GCS, the UA will assume that the Control L ink is lost a nd the UA will return to the home position (i.e., failsafe mode) via GPS, and will descend to the takeoff position and shutdown.21 A complete description of the Failsafe Functions of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS are set forth at pages 27 through 29 of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ User Manual, attached hereto as B.

**iv. The DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ GCS And Its**  **Operation.** A complete description of the operation and specifications of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ GCS and flight control software is provided at pages 32 through 43 of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ User Manual. DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ User Manual is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

**b. Flight Operations Of DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Are Limited To**  **The Line Of Sight Of A Certificated Pilot in Command**  **With A Safety**  **Observer.** W. David Hoffman will only utilize certificated pilots who possess a current and valid airman medical certificate to act as a pilot in command (PI C) of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS. Additionally , a safet y observer will assist all pilots during flight time.

**c. Flights Of DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Will Be Conducted Pursuant**  **To Specific Operating Limitations.**  In seeking this exemption, proposes to commercially operate DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS for the special purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of United States, pursuant to the following specific operating limitations: 1. Operations authorized b y this grant of exemption will be limited to the following aircraft described in the operating documents, rot orcraft UASs weighing less than 55 pounds maximum gross weight: DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ Unmanned Aircraft Sy stem. Proposed operations of an y other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this grant. 2. UAS operations under this exemption wi ll be limited to conducting operations for the purpose of aerial video and photograph y. 3. The UAs may

not be flown at an indicated airspeed exceeding 20 knots.22 4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 500 feet above ground level (AGL), as indicated by the procedures specified in the operating documents unless a special request is made and approved b y ATC. All altitudes reported to ATC must be in feet AGL. 5. The UAs must be operated within visual line of sigh t (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by an y device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PI C’s FAA

- issued airman medical certificate. 6. The use of first person view (FPV) b y the PI C or sa fet y observer (SO) is not permitted. 7. All operations must utilize a safet y observer (SO). The SO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC alway s maintains VL OS capability

. The SO and PI C must be able to communicate verbally at all times. Electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PI C must ensure that the SO can perform the functi ons prescribed in the operating documents. 8. The SO must not perform any other duties bey ond assisting the PI C with seeing and avoiding other air traffic and other ground based obstacles/obstructions and is not permitted to operate the camera or other instruments. 9. The operating documents and the grant of exemption must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy

exists between the conditions and limitations contained in the grant of exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations contained in the grant of exemption take precedence and must be followed. Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating docum ents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised documents to the Administrator upon request. The operator must also present updated and revised doc uments if it petitions for extension or amendment to the grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted the exemption, then the operator must petition for amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s UAS I ntegration Office (AFS

- 80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding updates or revisions to the operating documents. 10. Prior to each flight the PIC must inspect the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for safe flight. I f the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. The Ground Control Station must be included in the23 preflight inspection. All maintenance and alterations must be properl y documented in the aircraft records. 11. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characte ristics, e.g. replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo a functional test flight. The PI C who conducts the functional test flight must make an entry in the aircraft records. 12. The pre

- flight inspection must account for all potential discrepan cies, e.g. inoperable components, items, or equipment, not alread y covered in the relevant sections of the operating documents. 13. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s aircraft/component, maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements. 14. The operator must carry out its maintenance, inspections, and record keeping requirements, in accordance with the operating documents. Maintenance, inspection, alterations, and status of replacement/overhaul component parts must be noted in the aircraft records, including total time in service, description of work accomplished, and the signature of the authorized person returning the UAS to service. 15. Each UASs operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer Safety Bulletins. 16. The authorized person must make an entry in the aircraft record of the corrective action taken against discrepancies discovered between inspections. 17. The PI C must possess at least a private pilot certif icate and at least a current third

- class medical certificate. 18. The operator may

not permit any

PI C to operate unless the PI C meets the operator’s qualification criteria and demonstrates the ability to safel y operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under the exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PI C qualification flight hours must be logged in a manner consistent with 14 C.F. R. § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs are permitted under the terms of the exemption. However, training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During training, proficiency , and experience

- buil ding flights, all persons not essential for flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PI C must operate the UA with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 C.F.R. § 91.119. 19. UAS operations may

not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 C.F.R. § 19.1. All operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). If flight at night is required, a special request will be made at the FAA24 office closest to proposed area of operations. Flights u nder special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized. 20. The UA may

not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point as denoted on a current FAA

- published aeronautical chart unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained, and the operation is conducted in accordance with a NOTAM as required by the operator’s COA. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available to the Administrator upon request. 21. The UA may

not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally

from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PI C. 22. If the UA loses communications or loses its GPS signal, it must return to a pre determined location within the planned operatin g area and land or be recovered in accordance with the operating documents. 23. The PI C must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies in accordance with the operating documents. 24. The PI C is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough power to fly at normal cruising speed to the intended landing point and land the UA with 25% battery power remaining. 25. The operator must obtain an Air Traffic Organization (ATO) issu ed Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) prior to conducting an y operations under the grant of exemption. This COA will also require the operator to request a Notice to Airman (NOTAM) not more than 72 hours in advance, but not less than 48 hours pri or to the operation. All operations shall be conducted in accordance with airspace requirements in the ATO issued COA including class of airspace, altitude level and potential transponder requirements. 26. All aircraft operated in accordance with the exemptio n must be identified by serial number, registered in accordance with 14 C.F.R. part 47, and have identification (N

- Number) markings in accordance with 14 C.F.R. part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable. 27. Before conducting operations, the radio frequency spectrum used for operation and control of the UA must comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or other appropriate government oversight agency requirements. 28. The documents required fewer than 14 C.F.R. 91.9 and 91.203 m ust be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS an y time the UAS is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or an y law enforcement official upon request.25 29. The UA must remain clear and yi eld the right of way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times. 30. The UAS may

not be operated b y the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 31. Flight operati ons must be conducted at least 4 00 feet from all nonparticipating persons (persons oth er than the PI C, SO, operator trainees or essential persons), vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately

and/or; b. The aircraft is operated near vessels, vehicles or structures where the owner/controller of such vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission and the PI C has made a safet y assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does n ot present an undue hazard, and;

c. Operations nearer to the PI C, SO, operator trainees or essential persons do not present an undue hazard to those persons per § 91.119(a). 32. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled

- access propert y with permission from the land owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from land owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted. 33. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS

- 80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be reported to the National Transportation Safet y Board (NTSB) per instruc tions contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov

. **2. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section**  **61.113(a) And (b) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.**  W. David Hoffman submits that the equivalent level of safet y established by Section 61.113(a) and (b) will be maintained because no PI C will be allowed to operate the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS unless that PI C has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour and currency

requirements, that the PIC is able t o safel y operate the DJ I26

Phanto m 3 Vision+ UAS in a manner consistent with the exemption, including evasive and
emergency

maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. Considering W. David Hoff man proposed area of operations, and the operating limitations set forth

- above; the parallel nature of private pilot aeronautical knowledge requirements to those of commercial pilot requirements (See Exemption No. 11062); and the airmanship skills necessar y to safel y operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, W. David Hoffman submits that the additional manned airmanship experience of a commerciall y certificated pilot would not correlate to the airmanship skills necessary for W. David Hoffman specific proposed flight operations. The FAA has previously

granted relief from Section 61.113(a) and (b) specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 111 09, 11110, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161). W. David Hoffman will not allow any PIC to operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS unless that PI C has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour requirements or the DJ I Ph antom 3 Vision+ UAS training and currency requirements, that the PI C is able to safel y operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS in a manner consistent with this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. Specificall y, the PI C must have accumulated and logged, in a manner consistent with 14 C.F.R. § 61.51(b), 25 hours of total time as a UAS rotorcraft pilot (with a minimum of 5 hours of those hours as a UAS pilot op erating the same make and model of27

UAS to be used for operations under the exemption). In addition to the hour requirements, the PI C must accomplish 3 takeoffs and landings in the preceding 90 day s (for currency purposes). As in Exemption Nos . 11062, 11138, and 11153, prior documented flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations will ensure an equivalent level of safet y during W. David Hoffman proposed operations. The Administrator has held that prior documente d flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations would ensure safe operations, stating as follows: In Exemption No. 11062, the FAA required that prior to conducting operations for the purpose of motion picture filming (or sim ilar operations), the PIC must have accumulated and logged, in a manner consistent with 14 CFR 61.51(b), 25 hours of total time as a UAS rotorcraft pilot including at least 10 hours logged as a UAS pilot with a multi

- rotor UAS. Prior to operations under Ex emption No. 11062, the PI C must also have accumulated and logged a minimum of 5 hours as a UAS pilot operating the same make and model of UAS to be used for operations under the exemption. For clarification, the FAA considers these minimum hour requirement s to be inclusive rather than additive; i.e. 5 hours make and model time may be included in the 10 hours of multi

- rotor time and the 10 hours may be included in the total 25 hours of UAS rotorcraft time. In addition to the hour requirements, the PI C must a ccomplish 3 takeoffs and landings in the preceding 90 day s (for currency purposes). The FAA finds that at a minimum, the flight

- hour requirements in Exemption No. 11062 are appropriate to practice and build proficiency in the skills necessary

to safely con duct the petitioner’s proposed operations. The FAA also finds that prior documented flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations would satisfy this requirement. Training, proficiency , and experience

- building flights can also be conducted under the grant of exemption to accomplish the required flight time. During training, proficiency , and experience

- building flights the PI C is required to operate the UA with appropriate distances in accordance with 14 C.F.R 91.119. Exemption No. 11138 at page 15. Accordingl y, Narrate Studios will ensure safe operations by not allowing any PI C to operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS unless that PI C has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour and currency requirements, that the PI C is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS in a manner consistent with the exemption, including evasive28

and emergency

maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. **3. Reasons Why**  **An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.7(a)**  **Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.** The equivalent level of safet y established b y Section 91.7(a) will be maintained because prior to every

flight, W. David Hoffman will ensure that the DJ I Phantom 3 Vi sion+ UAS is in an airworthy condition based upon the UAS’s compliance with its operating documents and as stated in the conditions and limitations herein. Additionally , the FAA has previously granted relief from Section 91.7(a) specific to UAS, in circums tances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161). **4. Reasons Why An**  **Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.121**  **Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.** The equivalent level of safet y established b y Section 91.121 will be maintained because the altitude information of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA will be provided to the PI C via GPS equipment and a radio communications telemetry data link, which downlinks from the UA to the GCS for active monitoring of the flight path and altitude. This altitude information, combined with W. David Hoffman’s operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 V ision+ UA within visual line of sight, at or below 500 feet AGL , will ensure a level of safety equivalent to Section 91.121. The altitude information will be generated b y GPS equipment installed onboard the aircraft. Prior to each flight, a zero altitude i nitiation point is automatically

established by

the UASs at ground level. The FAA has previously

granted relief from Section 91.121 specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption29

Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161). **5. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section**  **91.151(b) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.**  A grant of this exemption would ensure an equivalent level of safety established by 14 C.F.R. Section 91.151(b) as a result of (1) the technical specifications of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAs; (2) the limitations on the proposed flight operations; and (3) the locat ion of the proposed flight operations. Accordingl y, Narrate Studios will ensure that it will safely

operate the battery

powered DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UA during day light hours in VFR conditions, with enough battery power to fly

for a total duration of 13.5 minutes to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fly after that for at least 4.5 minutes. Here, as in Exemption No. 11109, the technical specifications of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS; the limitations on the proposed flight operations; and the location of the proposed operations, will ensure an equivalent level of safet y established by 14 C.F.R. Section 91.151(b). Furthermore, safet y will be ensured as the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS provide audible and visual warnings t o the PI C at the GCS when the UAs experiences low battery voltage, the first warning occurring at approximately 33% remaining battery power, and again at approximately 10% remaining battery power. At the criticall y low battery level, the DJ I Phantom Vision + UAS will descend and land automatically

. Significantl y, previous exemptions granted b y the FAA concerning Section 91.151 establish that safet y is not adversel y affected when the technical characteristics and operating limitations of the UAS are considere d. Relief has been granted for manned aircraft to operate at less than the minimums prescribed in Section 91.151, including30

Exemption Nos. 2689, 5745, and 10650. Moreover, the FAA has previously granted relief from Section 91.151 specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 8811, 10808, 10673, 11042, 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160 , 11161). **6. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of**  **Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), And 91.417(a) & (b) Would**  **Not Adversely Affect Safety.** In seeking this exemption, W. David Hoffman submits that the equivalent level of

s afet y with regard to the regulatory maintenance and alteration requirements established by Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) will be met because W. David Hoffman will use trained technicians to perform maintenance , alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed in the operating documents (i.e., the Narrate Studios Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly

Maintenance Log, and DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ I nstruction Manua l). Furthermore, W. David Hoffman will document and maintain all maintenance records for the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS. Since the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS will be inspected as prescribed by the operating documents, W. David Hoffman will maintain the equiv alent level of safet y established by

Sections 91.405(a), 91.409(a)(1), and 91.409(a)(2). A copy of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ User Manuals are attached hereto as Exhibit B; a copy of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS Maintenance LOG is attached hereto as Exhibit C. Likewise, the exemption sought will not adversel y affect safety because W. David Hoffman will use trained technicians to perform maintenance, alterations or preventive31

maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed by the operating documents. Furthermore, the exemption sought would maintain an equivalent level of safet y established by

Sections 91.407, 91.417(a) and 91.417(b), because all maintenance of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS will be performed by trained technicians. Maintenance will be documented and maintained utilizing the monthly maintenance log. Significantl y, previous exemptions granted b y the FAA concerning Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1 ), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) establish that safet y is not adversel y affected when the technical characteristics and operating limitations of the UAS are considered. In consideration of W. David Hoffman proposed operating limitations, the

o perating documents, and the technical aspects of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, W. David Hoffman submits that safet y will not be adversel y affected b y granting exemption from 14 C.F.R. Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1) and (a)(2), 91.409(a)(2), and 91.417(a ) and (b). The FAA has previously granted relief specific to UAS in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161). **7. The FAA May Prescribe Any Other Conditions For Safe**  **Operation.** In accordance with Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) and 14 C.F.R. § 21.16 entitled Special Conditions, W. D avid Hoffman requests that the FAA prescribe special conditions for the intended operation of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, which contain such safet y standards that the Administrator finds necessary32

to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H, and 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7 (a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b). Such special conditions will permit safe
oper ation of the UAs for the limited purpose of conducting aerial video and photograph y over certain areas of the United States for compensation or hire. FMRA Section 333 sets forth the requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazard to users o f the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security ; and further, provides the authority for such UAS to operate without airworthiness certification in accordance with
any requirements that must be established for the safe operation of the UAS in the NAS. Likewise, the Administrator may prescribe special conditions pursuant to 14 C.F.R. § 21.16, for operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, since the airworthiness regulations of 14 C.F.R. Part 21 do not contain adequate or appropriat e safety standards, due to the novel or unusual design features of the aircraft. Section 21.16, entitled Special Conditions, states the following: If the FAA finds that the airworthiness regulations of this subchapter do not contain adequate or appropriate safet y standards for an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller because of a novel or unusual design feature of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, he prescribes special conditions and amendments thereto for the product. The special conditions are issued in accordance with Part 11 of this chapter and contain such safety

standards for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller as the FAA finds necessary

to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established in the regulations. See 14 C.F.R. § 21.16. Therefore, in accordance with FMRA Section 333 and 14 C.F.R. § 21.16, the FAA
may prescribe special conditions for L eading Edge’s intended operation of the DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS, which contain such safety standards that the Administrator find s necessary to establish a level of safet y equivalent to that established by 14 C.F.R. Part 21,33

Subpart H, and 14 C.F.R Sections 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b)

. **F. A Summary That Can Be Published In The Federal Register, stating: The**  **Rules From Which W. David Hoffman Seeks**  **Exemption:** W. David Hoffman seeks exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R Sections 61.113(a)&(b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a )(2), and 91.417(a) & (b). **A Brief Description Of The Nature Of The Exemption W. David Hoffman Seeks:**  This exemption will permit W . David Hoffman to commercially operate an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) for the purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of the United States. **G. Any Additional Information, Views, Or Arguments Available To Support**  **W. David Hoffman**  **Request.** This Petition is made pursuant to the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) Section 333, which directs the Secretary of Transportation to determine if certain UAS may operate safely

in the NAS. As such, W. David Hoffman request for exemption
may be granted pursuant to the authority of FMRA Section 333 and 14 C.F.R. Part 11 , as set forth above. FMRA Section 333 sets forth the requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national securit y; and further, provides the authority for such UAS to operate without airworthiness certification. As discussed in detail above, W. David Hoffman will operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UASs safel y in the NAS, without creating a hazard to users of the NAS, or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security

. **CONCLUSION**34 As set forth herein, W. David Hoffman seeks an exemption pursuant to 14 C.F.R. § 11.61 and Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA), which will permit safe operation of the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS commerciall y, without an airworthiness certificate, for the limited purpose of conducting aerial video and photograph y over certain areas of the United States. By granting this Petition, the FAA Administrator will be fulfilling the Congressional manda te of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, while also advancing the interests of the public, b y allowing W. David Hoffman to safel y, efficientl y, and economically operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS commercially within the NAS. **WHEREFORE** , in acc ordance with the Federal Aviation Regulations and the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, Section 333, W. David Hoffman respectfull y requests that the Administrator grant this Petition for an exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R Sections 61.11 3(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), and permit L eading Edge to operate the DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ UAS commerciall y for the purpose of conducting aerial video and photograph y over certa in areas of the United States. Dated: May

5 , 2015 Respectfully submitted, W. David Hoffman

W. David Hoffman 6025 E Coy ote Wash Dr. Scottsdale, AZ 85266 Tel: 602

- 448

- 0078 Email: davethebassplr@aol.com35

Appendices : A

– DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ Specifications Data Sheet B

– DJ I Phantom 3 Vision+ Manufacturer’s User Manual C

– Monthly

Maintenance Lo g

APPENDIX

– A **DJI PHANTOM 3 VISION+ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS**  W. David Hoffman onl y utilizes safe and reliable UASs. DJI is an industry leader in sm all UAS production. DJ I UASs are loaded with ground breaking software enabling the user to set parameters which will not allow flight into controlled airspace. Parameters can also be set to limit flight to no higher than a predetermined and set altitude as well as limit flight to a predetermined and set distance. In addition, DJI software provides real

- time altitude and location information to the PI C via the linked monitor (smart phone/tablet devices) DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ Aircraft Supported Battery

– DJ I 5200mAH L iPo Battery Weight (Battery

& Propellers I ncluded)

– 2lbs 11.810oz (1242g) Hover Accuracy

(Ready to Fly )

– Vertical: .8m; Horizontal: 2.5m Max Yaw Angular Velocity

- 200 0 /s Max Tilt Angel

- 35 0 Max Ascent Speed

– 6m/s Max Descent Speed

– 2m/s Max Flight Speed

– 15m/s (NOT RECOMMENDED) Gimbal Working Current

– Static: 750mA; Dy namic: 900mA Control Accuracy

- ±0.03 0 Controllable Range

– Pitch:

- 90 0

- 0 0 Maximum Angular Speed

– Pitch: 90 0 /s Camera Operating Temperature Range

- 32 0 F

- 104 0 F (0 0 C

- 40 0 C) Sensor Size

– 1/2.3” Effective Pixels

– 14M Resolution

– 4384x3288

4.1.3.5 HD Video Recording

– 1080p30 & 720p 4.1.3.6 Recording Field of View

- 110 0 /85 0 1.1.4 Transmitter 1.1.4.1 Operating Frequency

– 5.728GHz

– 5.85GHz36 1.1.4.2 Communication Distance (unobstructed)

– FCC Compliance: 800m 1.1.4.3 Receiver Sensitivity (1%PER)

- - 93dBm 1.1.4.4 Transmitter Power

– FCC Compliance: 100mW 1.1.4.5 Working Voltage

– 120mA@3.7V 1.1.5 Range Extender 1.1.5.1 Operating Frequency

– 2412

- 2462MHz 1.1.5.2 Communicatio n Distance (unobstructed)

– 500

- 700m 1.1.5.3 Transmitter Power

– 20dBm 1.1.5.4 Power Consumption

– 2W37 APPENDIX

– B DJI Phantom 3 Vision+ Manufacturer’s User Manual38 APPENDIX

– C

**MONTHLY MAINTENANCE LOG**  month: year: **UAS #:**  Date Issue Discovered Date Issue

Addressed Issue Description & Maintenance Conducted Maintenance Performed By: Print & Sign
Software Updates

Airframe
Engines
Propellers

Camera Gimbal
Landing Gear

Vibration Dampening

Other:

W. David Hoffman 6025 E Coy ote Wash Dr. Scottsdale, AZ 85266 Tel: 602

- 448

- 0078 Email: davethebassplr@aol.com39