# Patent

## Title
Hose coupling locking mechanism

## Abstract

A locking clip for use with a hose coupling is provided that includes a first member and a second member that grasp and maintain a locking arm of a locking mechanism commonly used in conjunction with hose couplings.

## Background
This Continuation-in-Part application claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/562,418, filed Sep. 18, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to couplings for interconnecting hoses or additional couplings. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a device that prevents a hose or coupling from disengaging a locking coupling.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With reference to the prior art as shown in FIG. 1, hose couplings 2 generally comprise a male portion 4 and a female portion 18 wherein the male portion 14 is interconnected to a hose for transferring gasses or fluids. Often, the male portion 14 includes a plurality of ribs positioned on its outer surface that engages an inner diameter of an interconnected hose. In operation, the male portion 14 is inserted into the hose and the coupling 2 is secured to the hose by a clamp positioned around the outer diameter of the hose. The female portion 18 of hose coupling 2 is used to selectively interconnect to another coupling, a hose, etc.
Often, the coupling 2 includes a locking mechanism 22 is used to selectively apply pressure to an exterior wall of the interconnected hose to secure the hose and the hose coupling 2. Alternatively, the locking mechanism 22 is used to interconnect the coupling 2 to another coupling by locking the two couplings together. The locking mechanism 22 often employs a bulbous locking end 12 that is associated to a locking arm 22 that is rotatably interconnected to a clevis 54 of the coupling 2. In an unlocked position of use, the locking arm 22 is rotated away from the male portion which positions the locking end out of the female portion 18. In a locked position of use, the locking arms are positioned adjacent to the male portion, thereby positioning the locking end within the female portion to engage the hose. The locking mechanism 22 is typically secured to the coupling 2 when it is in the locked position to prevent unintended movements of the locking arms 22 and inadvertent disconnection of the hose from the coupling 2. One method of securing the locking mechanism is to employ a cotter pin 30, that prevents the locking mechanism 22 from releasing the hose by maintaining the locking mechanism in a locked position.
To disconnect the hose from the coupling 2, the cotter pin 30, must be removed, which may be difficult. More specifically, operators typically wear thick protective gloves that limit dexterity, thereby making it difficulty to remove the cotter pin 30 from the locking mechanism 22. The cotter pin 30 also allows considerable movement of the locking mechanism, which may allow the hose to disconnect from the coupling 2. In addition, the cotter pin 30 is easy to lose because it is usually not connected to the body of the coupling 2.
Thus, a significant need exists for a safety device that maintains the locking mechanism in a locking configuration, yet allows an operator to release the locking mechanism if necessary even if the operator is wearing safety equipment such as thick gloves. A need also exists to reduce the amount of travel of the locking mechanism, thereby providing a firm and secure connection. To minimize the cost associated with replacing existing hose couplings, it is desirous to provide a locking device that may be retrofitted onto existing hose couplings while maintaining the structural integrity thereof. It would also be desirable to alleviate the difficulty of releasing the locking mechanism so that the operator may maintain control of the hose coupling and hose. Furthermore, it would be desirable for the safety device to be interconnected to the hose coupling, thereby reducing loss and the replacement costs associated therewith.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is one aspect of the present invention to provide a safety device for securing a locking mechanism of a hose coupling while allowing an operator to easily release the safety device to uncouple the hose coupling from an interconnected hose or coupling. Thus one embodiment of the present invention includes a hose coupling lock retention mechanism that allows the operator to quickly release the locking mechanism from the hose coupling while wearing safety equipment.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a safety device that limits the amount of travel of the locking mechanism, which helps prevent the hose from disconnecting from the hose coupling, for example.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a hose coupling locking clip that is adapted for constraining locking arms of a hose coupling that includes a clevis portion with a rotatably interconnected locking arm, comprising: a plate having a right edge with a right wall extending therefrom and a left wall with a left wall extending therefrom, the distance between the left edge and the right edge defining a first width; a left locking shoulder having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge interconnected to the left wall wherein the left locking shoulder is angled with respect to the left wall; a right locking shoulder having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge interconnected to the right wall wherein the right locking shoulder is angled with respect to the right wall and wherein a second distance between the second edge of the left locking shoulder and the second edge of the right locking shoulder is less than the first distance; a left locking wing wall interconnected to the second edge of the left locking shoulder, the left locking wing wall angled with respect to the left locking shoulder in a direction toward the left wall; a right locking wing interconnected to the second edge of the right locking shoulder, the right wing angled with respect to the right locking shoulder in a direction toward the right wall; a left clevis plate interconnected to the left locking shoulder and generally parallel thereto; a right clevis plate interconnected to the right locking shoulder and generally parallel thereto; a left retention tab interconnected to the left clevis plate about 90 degrees relative thereto; a right retention tab interconnected to the right clevis plate about 90 degrees relative thereto; wherein the left clevis plate and the right clevis plate are adapted to be associated with the clevis of the hose coupling with the locking arm positioned therebetween; and wherein when the locking arm of the hose coupling is positioned adjacent to the plate, the left locking shoulder and the right locking shoulder prevent movement of the locking arm without deflection of the left locking wing wall and the right locking wing. It is contemplated thee the plate, the left wall, the right wall, the left clevis plate, the right clevis plate, the left locking wing, the right locking wing, the left locking shoulder and the right locking shoulder may be fabricated from a single sheet metal member. Further, in some embodiments, the angle between the left shoulder and the left wall is about 145 degrees, the angle between the right shoulder and the right wall is about 145 degrees, the angle between the left wing wall and the left shoulder is about 100 degrees, and the angle between the right wing wall and the right shoulder is about 100 degrees.
The Summary of the Invention is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present invention. Moreover, references made herein to “the present invention” or aspects thereof should be understood to mean certain embodiments of the present invention and should not necessarily be construed as limiting all embodiments to a particular description. The present invention is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary of the Invention as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description of the Invention and no limitation as to the scope of the present invention is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary of the Invention. Additional aspects of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the Detail Description, particularly when taken together with the drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of these inventions.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art hose coupling showing a cotter pin that is traditionally used to restrain a locking arm;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left elevation view of the locking clip of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an auxiliary view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the hose coupling with interconnected locking clip wherein the locking arm is situated in an open position of use;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the hose coupling with interconnected locking clip maintaining the locking arm in a locked position of use;
FIG. 11 is a side elevation view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of the hose coupling where the locking arms are positioned in an open position of use that allows for insertion of a hose within the hose coupling;
FIG. 13 is a front elevation view of a hose coupling shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a clip according to the present disclosure; and
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a clip according to the present disclosure.



To assist in the understanding of the present invention the following list of components and associated numbering found in the drawings is provided herein:














#
Components









 2
Hose coupling



 6
Locking clip



12
Locking arm end



14
Male portion



18
Female portion



22
Locking arm



26
Locking arm end



30
Cotter pin



34
Plate



38L
Left locking wall



38R
Right locking wall



42L
Left locking shoulder



42R
Right locking shoulder



46L
Left locking wing



46R
Right locking wing



50L
Left clevis plate



50R
Right clevis plate



54
Clevis



58
Aperture



62
Pin



66
Retention tab



70
Aperture



74
Ring



80
Aperture



82
Stamped feature



84
Clip



84a
Left clip portion



84b
Right clip portion



86
Locking means



90a
Locking means



90b
Locking means










It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to FIGS. 1-15 a hydraulic coupling 2 of one embodiment of the present invention is shown that includes a safety device 6. The hose coupling 12 includes a male portion 14 and a female portion 18, wherein the male portion 14 is adapted to fit into a hose (not shown) and the female portion 18 is adapted to receive a hose (not shown). The hose coupling 2 includes at least one locking arm 22 which is rotatably interconnected adjacent to the female end 18 of the hose coupling 2. In a first, locked position of use, an end 26 of the locking arm 22 is positioned within the female portion 18 of the hose coupling 2 (See FIG. 13). In this configuration, the locking arm end 26 contacts an outer surface of a hose, for example, thereby preventing removal of the hose from the female portion 18 of the hose coupling 2. In order to maintain the locking arm 22 in the locked position, a cotter pin 30 is traditionally used that prevented the locking arm 22 from rotating outwardly which removes the locking arm end 22 from the female portion 18. In order to address various issues related to the drawbacks of using a cotter pin 30 described above, a locking clip 6 (i.e. safety device) is employed.
Referring now to FIGS. 2-8, the locking clip 6 of one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The locking clip 6 includes a plate 34 having a left locking wall 38L and a right locking wall 38R. The locking walls 38 have portions that are bent inwardly towards the center of the plate 34 to form a right locking shoulder 42R and a left locking shoulder 42L. A left locking wing 46L and a right locking wing 46R are interconnected to the left locking shoulder 42L and the right locking shoulder 42R, respectively. The locking wings 46 are designed to engage the locking arm as it is rotated to the locked position to facilitate deflection of the locking shoulders 42, which allow the locking arm 22 to be further rotated to the locked position. One of skill in the art will appreciate that locking wings may not be required. For example, the shape of the locking arm may facilitate deflection of the locking shoulders.
Extending from each of the locking walls 38 is a clevis plate 50. More specifically, a left clevis plate 50L and a right clevis plate 50R. The clevis plates 50 are designed to interface with a clevis 54 (see FIG. 9, for example) traditionally found on hydraulic couplings. An aperture 58 is provided through the left clevis plate 50L and the right clevis plate 50R that is designed to receive a securing pin 62 (see FIG. 12, for example). The pin 62 is positioned through a first portion of the clevis 54, the left clevis plate 50L, the locking arm 22, the right clevis plate 50R and the second portion of the clevis 54. At least one of the clevis plates 50 includes a retention tab 66 that engages an outer portion of the clevis 54 to prevent rotation of the locking clip 6 relative to the hose coupling. At least one of the locking walls 38, locking shoulders 42, and locking wings 46 may also include an aperture 70 for receiving a cotter pin (not shown) to provide additional security.
Referring now to FIGS. 9-12, one embodiment of the present invention is shown interconnected to a hose coupling 2. More specifically, the locking clip 6 is placed within a clevis 54 wherein the locking arm 22 is rotatably interconnected via the pin 62 to the clevis 54. The plate 34 of the locking clip 6 is engaged onto the female portion 18 of the hose coupling 2 and is rotatably maintained in place by the retention tab 66, which contact the clevis 54.
To install the locking clip 6, i.e., to retrofit traditional couplings 2 as shown in FIG. 1, the pin 62 and locking arm 22 are removed from the clevis 54. The locking clip 6 is then placed within the clevis 54 and the locking arm 22 and the pin 63 are replaced. The locking arm 22 is able to rotate within the clevis 54 as it was able to prior to the integration of the locking clip 6. One of skill in the art will appreciate that the locking clip may be devoid of the plate wherein a clevis plate associated locking walls and locking shoulders are associated with one portion of the clevis 54. Two locking clip halves, would then work in concert to selectively secure the locking arm. The locking clip halves may be welded or otherwise attached to the clevis. Alternatively, the locking clip halves may be integrated into the clevis.
To lock a hose or other coupling to the coupling, the locking arm 22 is rotated such that at least one locking arm end 26 is placed within the female portion 18 of the hose coupling 2. In order to completely locate the locking arm end 26 within the female portion 18 of the hose coupling 2, the locking arm 22 must generally lie parallel to a center line of the hose coupling 2. To achieve this orientation, the locking arm 22 is placed adjacent to the plate 34 of the locking clip. In operation, the locking arm 22 is rotated a predetermined amount until it contacts the wing walls 46 of the locking clip 6. Force applied to the locking arm 22 resiliently deflects the wing walls 46 outwardly which allows the locking arm 22 to be positioned adjacent to the plate 34. Once the locking arm 22 is in the locked position of use adjacent to the plate 34, the wing walls 46 will resiliently deflect back to their original location, thereby positioning the shoulders 42 above the locking arm 22. The locking arm 22 is thus positioned between the shoulders 42 and the plate 34 such that it is not easily rotated back to an open configuration.
To allow the interconnected hose or other coupling to be removed from the hose coupling 2, the locking arm 22 must be rotated to a first, unlocked position of use as shown in FIG. 9. In order to achieve this, the locking arm 22 must be rotated past the shoulders 42. Rotation of the locking arm 22 to the unlocked position will bear the locking arm 22 against the shoulders 42 of the locking clip 6. As force is applied, the shoulders 42 will resiliently deflect to the walls 38 outwardly to allow the locking arm ends 22 to be removed from the locking clip. In order to facilitate the removal of the locking arm 22 from the locking clip 6, a ring 74 may be employed, which provides a convenient gripping member. The ring 74 also helps facilitate removal of the locking arm 22 from the locking clip 6 when individuals are wearing gloves or other safety gear.
FIGS. 14-15 provide perspective views of one embodiment of a locking clip 84. As shown, an aperture 80 is provided through a portion of the clip 84. Aperture 80 is provided in various embodiments for accommodating and/or receiving locking means (not shown). Various devices, including but not limited to, pins, cotter pins, locks, devises and various similar devices may be selectively inserted by a user to secure the clip 6 in a desired position. It is contemplated that a desired position for securing the clip 6 is generally a closed or locked position. It is further contemplated, however, that it may be desirable to lock or secure the clip in a generally open position and, as such, the present disclosure is not limited to any single arrangement in this regard. It will further be recognized that features of the present disclosures, such as apertures may be provided in any one or more of the various embodiments disclosed herein. Apertures 80 as shown and described are thus not limited to any one embodiment or otherwise dependent upon the existing various other features.
At least one feature 82 is formed on the clip 84 to further secure an associated locking arm (not shown, but 22 in FIG. 12). As shown in FIG. 14, the feature 82 comprises a stamped portion forming a détente for generally impeding the passage or movement of the locking arm 22. The stamped portion 82 may be provided in any one or more suitable locations, such locations being dictated or influenced by, for example, manufacturing considerations. Stamped portion 82 may be provided, for example, for maintaining a locking arm in an open position, such as may be desirable when installing or connecting various features of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, the stamped feature comprises a ramp or otherwise asymmetric feature for providing greater resistance to movement of a locking arm in one direction than in a second direction. For example, in a particular embodiment, the stamped features comprises a ramp on an internal surface of the clip 84 which creates a first resistance when the locking arm is moved over the ramp toward a closed position and a second resistance when the locking arm 22 is moved toward an open position, the second resistance being greater than the first. Stamped features and portions 82 of the present disclosure thus provide for a reduced likelihood of accidental or undesired movement of a locking arm 22, while generally allowing for locking arms 22 to moved between open and closed position when so desired by a user. Such features may be provided on one or both internal surfaces of a clip 6 proximal to a locking arm 22.
FIGS. 14-15 depict a clip 84 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the clip 84 comprises a first clip portion 84a and a second clip portion 84b, first and second clip portions generally comprising mirror images of each other. The clip 84 is adjustable between at least two positions.
In one embodiment, contractible clip members 84a, 84b are selectively expandable in a manner that allows for selective removal or release of locking arms. In alternative embodiments, the members 84a, 84b are translated or contracted in an irreversible manner.
In one embodiment, at least one clip member 84a, 84b is freely translatable with respect to the second clip member and the clip members 84a, 84b are lockable or securable to one another by a locking element. Locking element comprises, for example, a pin, cotter pin, clevis, and/or a deformable feature of the member. A locking element may be provided, for example, through aperture(s) 80 formed in one or both of the locking wings 46R, 46L.
Members 86 are provided for securing the clip 84 in progressively contracted positions. In operation, a contractible clip 84 is provided in a first expanded state, the first expanded state comprising a width greater than a width of an associated locking arm (not shown). Upon securing a hose and positioning the arm in a closed position, portions of the clip 84a, 84b are contracted (i.e. translated toward one another), the portions 84a, 84b being successively secured at various discrete locations. Members 86 generally comprise curved members with leaf-spring properties, the members 86 being biased against a front (i.e. locking arm side) of the clip 84. Members 86 are biased against and in operable communication with one or more teeth or ratchet members for receiving the members 86 and securing the clip portions in a desired position with respect to one another.
As best shown in FIG. 14, at least one member 90b is provided for adjusting a length of a portion 84b of the clip 84. Member 90b is preferably of substantially similar construction to previously discussed widthwise adjustment features 86 in that a curved or leaf spring portion is provided, the curved portion in communication with one or more teeth or ratchet members provided on an internal surface of a wall of the clip 84. In one embodiment, member 90 extends from an outer portion of a wall of the clip portion 84b, comprises at least two points of inflection, and is biased against an interior portion of the wall, the interior portion of the wall comprising one or more teeth, ramps, or ratchet features for receiving an end of the member 90 and securing the clip portion 84b in a desired position.
Although FIG. 14 depicts a plurality of width-wise adjustment members 86 disposed in a generally staggered pattern, it will be expressly recognized that the present disclosure is not so limited. Indeed, various arrangements of adjust members 86, 90 are contemplated.
In embodiments where locking means 86, 90 comprise curved portions, it will be recognized that the shape and material of the members provides for a biasing force to urge an end of the member into communication with teeth or ratchet features. Such features may comprise, for example, various spring steels with inherent elastic properties.
In alternative embodiments, however, clip adjustment members 86, 90 comprise alternative structures. For example, elastic curved portions such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,414,911 to Adams, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, may be provided in combination with or in lieu of the plate portion of the clip.
In one embodiment, clip elements 84a, 84b are provided as non-interlocking or non-connected members, thus providing for an infinite range of adjustability in the width between a first portion 84a and a second portion 84b. 
In various embodiments of the present disclosure, locking wings 46L, 46R are manually adjustable. For example, in one embodiment, it is contemplated that one or both locking wings of a clip are provided in a first position adapted for receiving a locking arm, wherein a smallest width between the locking wings is greater than a width of an associated locking arm. The wings may be manually contracted, such as through an application of a bending force, to secure a locking arm once the locking arm is placed in a closed position.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims. Further, the invention(s) described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.

## Claims

1. A hose coupling locking clip adapted for receiving a locking arm of a hose coupling, the clip comprising:
a first plate having a first edge with a first wall extending therefrom and a second plate having a second edge with a second wall extending therefrom, said first plate and said second plate being translatable with respect to each other;
a first locking shoulder having a first edge and a second edge, said first edge interconnected to said first wall wherein said first locking shoulder is angled with respect to said first wall;
a second locking shoulder having a first edge and a second edge, said first edge of said second locking shoulder interconnected to said second wall wherein said second locking shoulder is angled with respect to said second wall;
a first locking wing wall interconnected to said second edge of said first locking shoulder, said first locking wing wall angled with respect to said first locking shoulder in a direction toward said first wall;
a second locking wing interconnected to said second edge of said second locking shoulder, said second wing angled with respect to said second locking shoulder in a direction toward said second wall;
a first clevis plate interconnected to said first locking shoulder and generally parallel thereto;
a second clevis plate interconnected to said second locking shoulder and substantially parallel thereto;
a first retention tab projecting outward from said first clevis plate about 90 degrees relative thereto for engaging a clevis;
a second retention tab projecting outwardly from said second clevis plate about 90 degrees relative thereto for engaging a clevis;
wherein said first clevis plate and said second clevis plate are adapted to be associated with the clevis with the locking arm positioned therebetween; and
wherein said first clevis plate and said second clevis plate are adapted to be associated with the clevis with the locking arm positioned therebetween; and
wherein when the locking arm of the hose coupling is positioned adjacent to at least one of said first plate and said second plate, said first locking shoulder and said second locking shoulder prevent movement of the locking arm without deflection of said first locking wing wall and said second locking wing.

2. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 1, further comprising a stamped feature extending from a portion of at least one of the first clevis plate and the second clevis plate, the stamped feature adapted for securing the locking arm in an open position.

3. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first wall, said second wall, said first clevis plate, said second clevis plate, said first locking wing, said second locking wing, said first locking shoulder and said second locking shoulder include an aperture for receiving a pin.

4. A hose coupling locking clip adapted for constraining locking arms of a hose coupling that includes a clevis portion with a rotatably interconnected locking arm, comprising:
a first plate having a right edge with a right wall extending therefrom and second plate having a left edge with a left wall extending therefrom;
said first plate and said second plate interconnected by locking means for selectively contracting a distance between the right wall and the second wall;
a left shoulder interconnected to said left wall;
a right shoulder interconnected to said right wall;
a left clevis plate interconnected to said left wall;
a right clevis plate interconnected to said right wall, said left clevis plate and said right clevis plate being adapted to be associated with the clevis of the hose coupling with the locking arm positioned between said left clevis plate and said right clevis plate; and
wherein said right clevis plate and said left clevis plate include an aperture for receiving a pin that rotatably interconnects the locking arm with the clevis portion;
wherein each clevis plate has a retention means for engaging the clevis portion to prevent rotation of the locking clip relative to the hose coupling; and
wherein when the locking arm of the hose coupling is positioned adjacent to said plate, said left shoulder and said right shoulder restricts movement of the locking arm.

5. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 4, wherein said left shoulder and said right shoulder are spaced a first width apart that is less than the width of said plate in a first position.

6. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 4, wherein said first plate, said right wall, said right clevis plate, said right wing wall, and said right shoulder are fabricated from a single sheet metal member.

7. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 4, further comprising:
a left wing wall interconnected to said left shoulder, said left wing wall angled with respect to said left shoulder; and
a right wing wall interconnected to said right shoulder, said right wing wall angled with respect to said right shoulder, wherein said left wing wall and said right wing wall are angled away from each other.

8. The hose coupling locking clip of claim 7, wherein the angle between said left shoulder and said left wall is about 145 degrees, the angle between said right shoulder and said right wall is about 145 degrees, the angle between said left wing wall and said left shoulder is about 100 degrees, and the angle between said right wing wall and said right shoulder is about 100 degrees.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein at least one of said left wall, said right wall, said left wing wall, said right wing wall, said left shoulder and said right shoulder include an aperture for receiving a pin.