# Patent

## Title
Advertising apparatus and method

## Abstract

An advertising apparatus including a body portion adapted to be one or both of connected to or disposed on a support structure accessible for advertising purposes and, an interchangeable and/or replaceable advertising device, the advertising device being adapted to be one or both of connected to or disposed on the body portion.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to and claims the benefit as a CIP of both of U.S. Ser. No. 11/854,328 filed Sep. 12, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,681,346, issued Mar. 23, 2010, and of copending U.S. Ser. No. 12/723,369 filed Mar. 12, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/854,328 filed Sep. 12, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,681,346, issued Mar. 23, 2010, each of which hereby being incorporated by reference herein for all they teach and disclose.


BACKGROUND
The activities of marketing and advertising are important parts of the economy. Effective marketing and advertising introduce and promote products or services that otherwise would not be known to the consuming public. The consumer would typically desire information about a product or service before the consumer would consider purchasing that product or service. Marketing and advertising provide this information to the consumer to thereby inform the consumer about the existence of the product or service and its various attributes.
Public venue advertising is ubiquitous. As a means to promote specific products and generate additional revenue, such venues often will sell space to advertisers. The advertising can be displayed in many ways, such as on billboards, on walls, on electronic displays, on printed material, and other ways. However, because of the often remote (e.g., billboards) or transient (e.g., napkins) nature of these existing types of advertisements, they may fail to adequately grab the consumer's attention, or capture the consumer's eye in a manner that would leave the desired lasting impression. Thus, there appears to be an open niche for alternative advertising methods to accommodate the valuable commercial resource of the immediate visual area directly in front of the consumer in a captive-audience venue.
Cupholders and other seating structures such as seatbacks are frequently found in public and private venues where seating is common and beverages are served. Such seating structures are generally positioned so as to be conveniently accessible to the patrons sitting in the seats provided. For example, a typical seating structure such as a cupholder may be in position in front of the patron or in front of the patron's drinking arm, so that the patron can place their drink in the cupholder when not drinking, and reach their drink easily when desired. Cupholders may be mounted or affixed to the seat backs of the row in front of a patron, so that they are readily accessible to the patron while at the same time not interfering with the comfort of others in the public venue.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure relates to advertising apparatuses and/or methods which in some implementations may be or may include a seat structure or other seat supported apparatus, either as a base unit or as a retrofit apparatus, and in some examples may include a seat, a seat back, or a cupholder or a cupholder attachment apparatus either having one or more replaceable devices attachable thereto, as in some examples including an insert or inserts, also referred to herein in some examples, as appurtenant panels and/or emblems. In many instances, either of the devices, whether panels or emblems could be used for advertising purposes, which may be adapted to be manufactured as parts of or otherwise may be installed on existing seats, either as or attachable to or apart from cupholders for improved exposure to the target audience of the advertising. The attachment portion of such an attachment apparatus may in some implementations be adapted to be an integral part of or may fit into or onto an existing cupholder that has been previously installed on a seat or seatback in the venue. Existing cupholders can have various shapes, and one or more of the cupholder attachment apparatuses described here may be adapted to a variety of existing cupholders.
An advertising apparatus hereof, particularly as a cupholder apparatus can be installed at any time whether as an integral part of a cupholder or by inserting an apparatus hereof onto a preexisting, previously mounted cupholder, where such a cupholder attachment apparatus may latch into place. In some of these implementations, the cupholder attachment apparatus may have one or more snapping or attaching pieces that slide into the cupholder and snap into place on or adjacent a portion of the pre-existing cupholder, as for example latching on or against a bottom cross support structure. An alternative securing or latching device may be used, such as a secondary disk device which may be adapted to engage either or both of a pre-existing cupholder or fingers of the advertising apparatus itself.
In some implementations of an advertising apparatus hereof, such may be attached or removed without the use of any special tools. In other implementations, the apparatus may be desirably set as difficult to remove; one or more special tools may be adapted for mounting and/or removal. Such special tools and/or a special method for installing and/or removing such apparatuses and/or the emblems and/or other appurtenant display panels or other such devices may be implemented to avert vandalism as by undesirable removal of the apparatus, emblem or appurtenant device.
The advertising devices whether as inserts or appurtenant panels and/or emblems may be preattached to the advertising apparatus before installation on an existing cupholder, or may be attached after the advertising apparatus has been installed on the seatback or cupholder or other support structure. When usable with a cupholder, the cupholder functionality would still be accessible to a patron after the advertising apparatus has been mounted in place. Once the appurtenant panel and/or emblem has been installed, or if it has been preinstalled, it would preferably be visible to a patron who would be using that cupholder and in many cases may also be viewable by other patrons of the establishment. The appurtenant panel and/or emblem may carry advertising material to thus add value in informing the patron or patrons of sponsorship or goods or services available to them. The advertising device; e.g., the appurtenant panel and/or the emblem may be removable, replaceable and/or interchangeable with other such panels or emblems carrying different advertising indicia, so that advertising messages may be readily changed upon proprietor desire.
Different versions of advertising apparatus may be installed on the same type or style of seatback, cupholder or other support structure; conversely, the same advertising apparatus may be adapted to be installed on a variety of seats, cupholders or other support structures. Installation and placement may depend on a variety of factors, including the position of the patron, the position of the seat, the type of seat, or the flow of traffic around the seat. The advertising apparatus may be made of an easily moldable material, and the appurtenant panel may also be made of an easily moldable material or often alternatively of a die cut resilient material, so that both advertising apparatus and appurtenant panel may be made in a variety of colors, and adapted to bear whatever advertising is desired. Similarly, an emblem member may be employed of the same or different materials and/or colors and may carry one or more alternative emblems for purposes to be described hereinbelow.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1, which includes sub-part FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F, provides isometric views of an advertising apparatus according hereto, FIG. 1A exploded, FIG. 1B partially exploded, FIG. 1C fully assembled, and 1D and 1E isometrics and 1F exploded;
FIG. 2, which includes sub-part FIGS. 2A and 2B, provides isometric views of an alternative version of an advertising apparatus with a multiplanar advertising panel, FIG. 2A fully assembled, and FIG. 2B exploded;
FIG. 3, which includes sub-part FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E, provides isometric views of an alternative advertising apparatus mounted in place on conventional alternative drink cupholders;
FIG. 4, which includes sub-part FIGS. 4A and 4B, provides respective exploded isometric views of an advertising apparatus hereof both with and without a cupholder combination such as is shown in FIG. 3, here showing an unmounted advertising apparatus with an appurtenant panel, an advertising emblem member and a connection arrangement;
FIG. 5, which includes sub-part FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D, provides isometric, plan and cut-away views of a connection of an advertising apparatus and a cupholder or other support structure;
FIG. 6, which includes sub-part FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C, provides elevational and isometric views of a tool for use in applying and/or removing an advertising apparatus such as those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5;
FIG. 7, which includes sub-part FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D, provides isometric, elevation and plan views of an appurtenant panel for an advertising apparatus such as that in FIGS. 1-5;
FIG. 8, which includes sub-part FIGS. 8A and 8B, provides respective isometric and cut-away elevational views of an emblem for an advertising apparatus such as that in FIGS. 3-5;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method hereof;
FIG. 10, which includes sub-part FIGS. 10A, 10B and 10C, provides isometric views of an alternative apparatus hereof, FIG. 10A from the top-down, FIGS. 10B and 10C both bottom-up views of the advertising apparatus, 10B un-attached, and 10C attached to a support structure;
FIG. 11 provides respective views of another version of an advertising apparatus hereof, wherein the advertising apparatus is adapted to be affixed to a support structure such as a cupholder;
FIG. 12 provides respective views of yet another version of an advertising apparatus hereof, wherein the advertising apparatus is adapted to be affixed to a support structure such as a cupholder in an alternative disposition relative thereto;
FIG. 13, which includes sub-part FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C, 13D, 13E, 13F, 13G, and 13H, provides isometric, elevation and plan views of an advertising apparatus according hereto, FIG. 13A first isometric, FIG. 13B second isometric, 13C and 13D elevations, 13E plan, and FIGS. 13F, 13G, and 13H isometrics;
FIG. 14 provides an isometric view of a tool; and,
FIG. 15, which includes sub-part FIGS. 15A, 15B, and 15C, provides isometric views of an alternative implementation hereof.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The developments hereof relate to a variety of advertising apparatuses typically configured to display advertising on or adjacent an external surface highly visible to consumers. In many implementations, the advertising apparatus is adapted to be attached to a support structure, typically, a support surface which may be found in a captive-audience venue. Such a support surface may in some instances be, or may be on or otherwise associated with patron seats or seating structures, as for example on seat backs or arm rests. In a further variety of examples, the advertising apparatus may alternatively be a free-standing apparatus. Some advertising apparatuses hereof may entertain no other functionality, other than providing an advertising surface; whereas, other apparatuses may have built-in alternative functionalities, such as seats or seatbacks or providing containers or supports for patron/consumer items such as drink cups, reading or writing material, programs, writing utensils or other items. In some implementations, the advertising apparatus may be integral with or otherwise attachable to previously installed consumer item-holding apparatuses acting as the support structure, as for example being an integral cupholder/advertising apparatus or being adapted to be coupled to one or more of a variety of pre-existing or to-be-developed cupholders. Such apparatuses may be disposed in stadiums, arenas, theatres, or other public or private venues for view by the patrons thereof.
As generally shown in FIG. 1, an implementation of an advertising apparatus which here is a cupholder attachment apparatus 100 may be adapted to be mounted on a substantially conventional cupholder 110 as such may typically be preinstalled in a public venue. The cupholder 110 may be of virtually any suitable sort, and is shown better in relatively isolated form in the exploded view of FIG. 1A.
In FIGS. 1A and 1B, this first alternative configuration of an advertising apparatus 100 as a cupholder attachment apparatus 100 is shown with two primary parts, a body portion 120 adapted to be connected to and/or disposed on and/or within a cupholder 110, and an updateable and/or replaceable advertising device, here an appurtenant panel 130 which may be readily adapted for display of advertising material (not shown here, though it could be of a variety of types including e.g., adhesive material stuck on panel 130 (e.g., stickers), or could be reverse printed or imaged on the back side of a clear material to deter scratching or vandalism to the image, or could be removable or could be integrally formed thereon, or as a part thereof). In FIG. 1A, the body portion 120 is not yet attached to a cupholder 110, where in FIG. 1B, the body portion 120 has been set in position relative to the cupholder 110. The appurtenant panel 130 has not yet been attached to the body portion 120 in either of FIGS. 1A and 1B, but, has been so connected in FIG. 1C.
Note, the combination of the body 120 with the support structure/cupholder 110 from and as assembled in FIG. 1B could reflect another implementation 100s as shown in FIGS. 1D, 1E and 1F, where the two parts are not separate, but rather integral such that the advertising apparatus 100s thereof incorporates the advertising body portion 120s as well as the support structure 110s therewithin (see particularly FIGS. 1D and 1E), and/or may also/alternatively incorporate the alternative functionality of cupholding, or other item holding. The advertising apparatus thus need not be attachable to other functional devices for support, but, may rather be self supporting, providing advertising functionality with or without other functionality. An optional appurtenant panel 130 is also shown, as is an optional emblem member 140 (described further with respect to some alternative implementations below). FIG. 1F shows the unitary support and advertising device 100s (including support portion 110s and advertising portion 120s) with exploded therefrom the two optional replaceable advertising parts, appurtenant member 130 and emblem 140.
In the alternative depiction of FIG. 2, an angularly-disposed appurtenant panel 130 is mounted on a corresponding body portion 120. In FIG. 2A, the two parts are connected, where in FIG. 2B, they are shown in exploded view relative to a cupholder 110. Note, the angular disposition may be pre-formed into and thus be a part of the appurtenant panel 130, or it may be that the panel 130 is not so pre-formed, but may then be flexible enough that a pre-formed channel of the body portion 120 may force the angular disposition shown. Other alternatives may also achieve similar ends. It may also thus be noted that a cupholder or cupholder attachment apparatus 100 according hereto may have a variety of configurations and shapes, including but not limited to varieties including presentation of angular or curvilinear advertising panels, like or not those of FIGS. 1 and 2. An angular disposition such as this shown in FIG. 2 may provide multiple alternative viewing surfaces for patron viewing from alternative angles/dispositions, and/or for presentation of alternative display indicia on alternative display surfaces of the apparatus. Such alternative surfaces can thus increase viewing opportunities and/or provide for multiple branding or sponsorship presentations per apparatus, which with such angular surfaces can provide for different brand presentations on each of substantially discrete surface areas. In the implementation of FIG. 2, three such areas are shown, these also being updateable and/or replaceable as described herein.
When attachment to a pre-existing cupholder is desired, a cupholder attachment apparatus 100 may be mounted upon the cupholder 110 as shown in FIGS. 1 (1A, 1B and 1C) and 2 through the coupling of the body portion 120 of the cupholder attachment apparatus 100 with the cupholder 110. The appurtenant panel 130 may be disposed on a generally front side of the cupholder attachment apparatus 100, the front side being defined as the user visible portion opposite the back portion of the cupholder 110 which is used for attachment to a seat or other support structure and/or being defined by that which may be visible to a patron/potential consumer. As shown better in FIG. 2B, a depending portion 121 of the body portion 120 of the cupholder attachment apparatus 100 may be adapted to be positioned within the cup-holding portion 111 of a cupholder 110. Thus, connection of the body portion 120 to the cupholder 110 may be achieved via insertion of a mounting portion, here the substantially cylindrical mounting portion 121, or through other mechanisms, some non-limitative examples of which being described in further alternative implementations herein below. An overhang portion 150 of the body portion 120 may extend substantially perpendicularly out and/or away from the mounting portion 121, and thus hang over the top and one or more of the sides of the cupholder 110. Such an overhang portion 150 may have a receiving portion 155 (not shown in FIG. 2B, but see FIG. 3 described below) adapted to receive the appurtenant panel 130.
As shown in the further implementation of FIG. 3, a further curvilinear option of a body portion 120 is shown for receiving a curvilinear appurtenant advertising panel 130 not unlike that of FIG. 1. As before, the advertising panel 130 (not shown in FIG. 3, but see description relative to FIGS. 4 and 7 below) may be connected to a body portion 120 at or adjacent an overhang portion 150. A variety of methods for such attachment are available, some of which being further described below. As introduced above, a receiving portion 155 is identified in FIG. 3 for receiving the appurtenant panel 130. A further optional advertising device, also referred to herein as an emblem member 140 (introduced relative to FIGS. 1D, 1E and 1F, above) may be adapted to be disposed on the upper surface and/or on a side surface, typically the front side, of the body portion 120, covering a portion of the upper surface of the body portion 120 and typically also covering a portion of the exterior surface of the appurtenant panel 130, if the two advertising devices are used together. One or the other or both of these advertising devices 130, 140 (with or without other advertising devices, not shown) may be used.
More specifically, FIG. 3A provides a relative front/side view of an apparatus 100 wherein FIG. 3B provides a rear view of such as may be attached to a particular cupholding device 110. FIGS. 3C and 3D provide respective front and back side views of an apparatus 100 in a discrete different type of cupholding device 110a. Other devices 110 (not specifically shown in FIG. 3) may also be used herewith or with other adaptations hereof as will be appreciated in or by the art. Still further options are shown in FIG. 3E, including the cupholder attachment apparatus 100 having one or more functional or decorative openings (holes or cavities or otherwise) such as the two types of illustrated openings 156a and 156b, potentially adapted for holding sundries such as written or writing materials, a program, a ticket, brochures or menus, or writing utensils (pencils, pens or paper) or other personal goods. Note also the adaptability to have a prong 157 for the hanging of items such as keys, binoculars, phones, tickets (on, e.g., cords), radios and/or MP3 players, inter alia (note, the prong 157 may be on and extend from the cupholder itself, or on the attachment apparatus 100 hereof, or on both if the two form an integral unit as introduced above). Alternatively, the prong or plural prongs or a further alternative form of protrusion (not shown) may be formed in/on the rear area for holding printed or writing materials such as a program, brochure, menu or paper.
A variety of alternative may be used for retro-fitting an advertising apparatus to a pre-existent support structure such as a cup holder. In some examples, glues, epoxies or other substantially permanent connections may be used. In others, snaps, sleeves or other mechanical fastening devices or methods may be used. Many implementations may involve installation on cup holders without need for removal of the cup holder from the seat on which it may be installed. Further, many implementations may be adapted for installation without need for special tools (though some may desirably require such tools for either or both of installation and/or removal). A variety of these implementations for installation may be adapted to be substantially quick and/or fast and efficient, or be substantially simple in installation procedure.
For some implementations for retro-fitting an advertising apparatus to a pre-formed cupholder or other support structure, a first alternative arrangement 200 for connection of an advertising apparatus 110 to a cupholder or other support structure is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this implementation, an arrangement 200 includes a disk 210 with one or more clip members 220, see FIGS. 4 and 5, which would engage the cross brace 115 of the cupholder 110 (see for more detail, FIG. 5, described below). The clip members 220 are here disposed in opposed relationship to each other to provide for a twist effect for engaging the cross brace 115. The disk 210 may then cooperatively act with the inward turned flanges 123 of the insert fingers 122 to hold the body portion 120 of the device 100 in place relative to the cupholder 110. Note, though a substantially circular disk is shown and described here, other alternative shapes may be used as well, as for example a single elongated member with depending clips, or a cross member or winged or other shaped member with clips depending therefrom.
In more detail, what is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are views of an advertising attachment apparatus 100 including respective exploded pre-mount and mounted views of the attachment apparatus 100 in a position for which it may be adapted to be connected to the cupholder 110 (note, shown also is a drink container or cup 500 in FIG. 4A which could be inserted in the cupholder 110 before or after connection of an attachment apparatus 100 to a cupholder 110). FIG. 4A shows also that the appurtenant panel 130 may be detachable from the body portion 120, noting that this may be attached to the body portion 120 by a variety of methods and/or devices. Further, an emblem member 140 is shown which may also be adapted to be integrated with or attached to the body portion 120 (note, the mounting screws 141 which may be used for this purpose) to complete an assembly of an attachment apparatus 100 according hereto to provide additional advertising space.
As generally indicated in FIG. 4A, prior to its assembly with the cupholder 110, the body portion 120 would be aligned with the cupholder 110 via the cupholder opening 111 thereof for coupling to the cupholder 110 via insertion of the insertable portion 121 into the cupholder opening 111. FIG. 4A also shows one implementation of an attachment system 200, here including a rotatable disk 210 which will be further described below. FIG. 4B also shows the disk 210 from an arbitrarily designated underside thereof, with two clip members 220 disposed thereon. Also shown in FIG. 4B are more details of this one implementation of an attachment system, here also showing a depending portion 121 of the body 120 of the apparatus 100. More particularly, included here are a plurality of legs or insertable members 122 which each have flanges 123 disposed thereon. As can be seen here, the flanges are inwardly turned to co-act with the connection device 210 as described below.
FIG. 5 provides a variety of views of a connection of an apparatus 100 to a cupholder or other support structure 110. In FIGS. 5A and 5B, the advertising apparatus 100 from the exploded views of FIG. 4 is shown as inserted in a cupholder 110 with the inwardly turned flanges 123 not engaged with the cupholder 110 itself. Rather, the disk 210 is inserted also in the cupholder and is engaged with a cross bar portion 115 of the cupholder 110 via the clip portions 220 which catch on and are secured in place relative to the cross bar 115. The engagement of a clip member 220 relative to the cross bar 115 is shown in isolated detail in the cut-away cross-section of FIG. 5C (cross-section taken on line 5C-5C of FIG. 5B) where the clip member 220 is shown engaged with the cross bar 115. In many implementations, the clip member 220 would have been rotatably deformable or resilient to move in a fashion such as is depicted by the double-headed arrow 221a, particularly when initially engaging a crossbar portion 115 as depicted by the double-headed movement arrow 221b. More specifically, during initial engagement, prior to actual engagement, by movement of the clip 220 in the solid arrowhead direction (here arbitrarily leftward) of the double-headed arrow 221b (note, FIG. 5D shows a rotational movement 221b of the clip 220 relative to the crossbar portions 115 and the flanges 123 to effectuate such a translational motion as depicted in FIG. 5C), the angular face 222 of clip 220 would engage the surface (here arbitrarily the undersurface) of the crossbar portion 115 and thereby cause the deformation of the clip 220 away from (here downwardly) relative to the cross bar portion. If resilient, this deformation will remain until sufficient leftward movement is achieved to disengage the face 222 and allow achievement of the secured clipping position shown in FIG. 5C. (Note, this may be a substantially permanent connection and/or a reverse disengagement may be achieved in some implementations through use of some initiating force on the clip portion 222 to disengage the clip and allow reverse motion (open arrow head of 221b)). A tool 600 to assist with installation and/or removal of such a connection disk and/or system is described in more detail in FIG. 6 below.
The clips 220 thereby hold the disk 210 in place relative to the cross bar 115, and thus in position relative to the cupholder 110. In turn, the undersurface of the disk 210 engages the upper surfaces of the flanges 123 of the legs 122 of the inserted body 120 to hold the body in position relative to the cupholder or other support structure 110, secure from unwanted removal. Thus, a retrofit advertising apparatus 100 may be achieved which can be attached to a support structure such as a cup holder 110 so long as it has appropriate crossbar portions 115 for engagement with the clips 220.
FIG. 6 provides views of a tool 600 which may be used with the connection arrangement 200 of an attachment apparatus 100. In general, and as shown in FIG. 6A, the tool 600 includes a handle 601, one or more legs 602 connected to the handle 601 and one or more respective clip-engaging portions 603 connected to the respective leg portion 602. FIG. 6B provides a view of a tool 600 inserted in the receiving area 111 of a support member 110 to engage a disk 210 of a connection arrangement 200. Then, as shown in side partial cross section of FIG. 6C (taken on line 6C-6C of FIG. 6B), the tool 600 can be used to engage a clip member 220 of a disk 210. As indicated in some earlier views (see FIG. 5B, e.g.), the disk 210 may have one or more apertures 211 into and through which a clip engaging portion 603 may be inserted. Then, the clip-engaging portion 603 engages the clip 220 and may then be used to force the resilient deformation of the clip 220 moving it in direction 221a, bending down and away from the crossbar piece 115. Then, by rotation of the tool and/or the disk 210 (the tool may be used to cause rotation of the disk 210), then the clip 220 may be moved in direction 221b under and in disengagement of the clip off the cross bar 115. Such action would provide for removal of the disk and thus also of the apparatus 100 from the support structure 110. An opposite action (not specifically shown), i.e., movement of the disk and clip 220 in the opposite direction relative to the crossbar 115 would/could be used for installation. Note, the tool 600 could be used to impart the rotational motion for installation as well; however, the ramped leading surface of the clip would be engaged by the crossbar and this would cause a deformation not unlike that shown in FIG. 6C, though operative in the direction opposite that of 221b. 
FIG. 7 provides some more detail of one type of replaceable advertising device, e.g., an appurtenant panel 130 which might be used with any of the implementations hereof. Portions of note include the face surface 131 which might be used for indicia, particularly, though not necessarily of an advertising type, and may be of a variety of alternative forms, whether integrally formed with or removably or irremovably set thereon or therein. A potential advantage of an appurtenant panel 130 may be that it could be relatively easily removable (though perhaps preferably with a particular tool to avert undesirable, vandalistic removal) and replaceable with an alternative panel (not shown), differing primarily (if perhaps solely) in the indicia displayed on or as a part of the panel 130. Fast and efficient removal, installation and/or replacement may thus be achievable. Note, though stickers such as those often used previously may also be used here, many typical implementations would not use stickers and use instead interchangeable, replaceable panels 130 which each have discrete presentations screen printed directly thereonto or molded directly thereinto, the discrete presentations often being of different branding or sponsorship, venue or team affiliation or the like. Moreover, the front face of the panel 130 may be of different shapes, sizes and/or may include alternative messaging types, as for example, electronic or electromagnetic presentations such as light emitting diode (LED) presentations, or other electronic presentation forms providing visual or aural (or other sensory) signals (as for example, liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma or other presentation forms) such presentations perhaps providing scrolling, static, flashing, random and/or updateable custom messaging, such messaging alternatively being re-programmable on particular panels 130 or being set such that alternative messaging is provided by replacing the LED or other electronic presentation panel 130. Re-programmability might include an ability to broadcast or nearcast a re-programming signal to one or more electronic presentation panels 130 simultaneously or serially. Radio Frequency (RF) signals could be usable here. RF Identification (RFID) could be useable herefor. Presentations aurally could be sent via one or more advertising apparatuses to an individual patron via the airspace between the patron and the advertising device, or to listening device such as a headset or an earbud. The listening device could be radio frequency enabled to receive radio frequency signals from the advertising apparatus, such as being an AM or FM or like radio device. Any of these could be used for general advertising, general announcements, play-by-play announcements along or alternatively involving provision of player statistics, or the like or venue advertisements.
Functional portions of the panel 130 which might provide for detachable attachment of a panel to a body 120 (see e.g., FIG. 4A), or 120s (see FIG. 1F) or the like, might include one or more slots 132, and, may in some implementations be on one or, as shown in FIG. 7, on both lateral sides of the panel 130. In some cases, as for example shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C, the slots 132 may be in or adjacent a respective one or more tongues 133. As shown in FIG. 7C, a tongue 133 may be inserted into a receiving area 155 of a body 120, 120s (or the like) of an advertising apparatus 100. The tongue 133 may then ride up a ramped catch 160 (see e.g., FIG. 7D) until the slot 132 may be engaged thereby (a dashed line representation of a tongue caught on/by a catch 160 is shown in FIG. 7D). This would provide for holding the appurtenant panel 130 in place relative to the body portion 120, 120s (or the like) and thereby provide a desirable visibility for the replaceable advertising indicia on the panel 130, if any, and thereby provide an advertising function of the overall combination.
In some implementations, a removal of an appurtenant panel 130 may be effected by releasing the tongue and slot combination 133/132 from the catch 160. In the implementations of FIGS. 7C and 7D, one or more holes 161 (two shown in FIG. 7C) may be established for the purpose of receiving a tool 700 with a tongue-engaging portion 701. The tongue-engaging portion 701 may then engage the tongue 133 moving it so that the slot 132 will no longer be caught by the catch 160. The tongue and slot combination 133/132 may then be removed from the receiving area 155. Note, in a variety of implementations like this, the panel or a part thereof, as for example, the tongue, or the part of the panel adjacent the tongue, might be resiliently deformable so that the panel and the tongue will return to or toward their original disposition after having been forced to move either by the ramped catch 160 during installation or by a tool 700 at removal. A tool 700 may be like or not unlike that tool 600 in general overall appearance, though may have different sized or spaced prongs for insertion in the respective apertures or holes; or, it may alternatively be that the same tool would/could be adapted for use for both the disk 210 and the panel 130, with the same or substantially/operatively similar distances and/or sizes for prongs for engaging the respective clips 220 and tongues 133.
FIG. 8 provides some views of an alternative advertising device, here an emblem 140 as such may be attached to a body portion 120, 120s (or the like) hereof. Note, an emblem 140 may be used with or without an appurtenant panel 130 such as that described above, though it may be that use of the two together may provide some advantage as described below. In FIG. 8A, the emblem is shown detached from the body portion 120, 120s (or the like), and alternatively attached thereto in FIG. 8B. As introduced above, one or more screws 141 may be used to make such a connection, such a screw or screws being disposed in an aperture 145 therefor (see FIG. 8A), and bearing a leg or legs 146 against a surface of body 120, 120s (or the like) (see FIG. 8B). In this shown implementation, the emblem 140 has an overhanging portion 148 which may overhang over the appurtenant panel 130 (see FIG. 8B) when installed. This may in some instances operate to either hold the appurtenant panel 130 in place within the receiving area 155, or it may aid in frustrating vandalistic removal attempts either in actually restraining removal of a panel 130, or merely appearing to. As shown, there may be no actual contact of the emblem 140 with the panel 130, though this need not define the operative relationship therebetween, if any. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8B, the panel 130 may be disposed to cover the screws 141, thereby possibly providing a restrictive affect to the removal of the screws 141 and thus potentially also assisting in the prevention of vandalistic removal thereof. A logo 149 is also shown in/on the emblem 140. This logo may be of a raised or depressed relief form, embossed as shown or debossed, or otherwise formed on, in or attached to the emblem 140. Such an emblem 140 may, as was panel 130, be a removable, replaceable advertising device or vehicle which may be made in two or more or a variety of forms, or with a variety of messages, or logos, or website addresses or having other information to be attached to and become a detachable or replaceable part of an advertising apparatus 100. Thus, it may be that emblem members may be made relatively interchangeable, coming in different colors and/or with one or more of a variety of logos or emblems (e.g., of different sporting teams) so that each advertising apparatus 100 may be relatively customized for a different team or stadium or event or the like. Messages may thus be changed at a proprietor's desire. Note, though stickers such as those often used previously may also be used here, many typical implementations would not use stickers and use instead interchangeable, replaceable emblem members 140 which each have discrete presentations screen printed directly thereonto or molded directly thereinto, the discrete presentations often being of different branding or sponsorship or team affiliation or the like. Also and/or alternatively, the front or top face of the emblem 140 may be of different shapes, sizes and/or may include alternative messaging types, as for example, light emitting diode (LED) presentations, such presentations perhaps providing scrolling, static, flashing, random and/or updateable custom messaging, such messaging alternatively being re-programmable on particular emblems 140 or being set such that alternative messaging is provided by replacing LED emblems 140. Furthermore, as before, special tools and/or methods may be employed to install and remove such emblems to avert vandalism. Also, it may be that such devices may be adapted to be easily, quickly and/or efficiently removable, installable and/or replaceable.
FIG. 9 provides a succinct method 900 for displaying advertising material which includes the generation of the material either in or on (integral with or otherwise attachable to) an advertising device such as either or both of a panel 130 and/or an emblem 140, see operation 902 of FIG. 9. A further operation 904 involves the attachment or affixation of such a device, e.g., panel 130 and/or emblem 140, to a body portion 120, 120s (or the like) of an advertising apparatus 100 (though it should be noted that in some instances, the device, e.g., panel 130 and/or emblem 140, may be pre-attached to the body portion, with advertising material to follow in connection thereto). A still further operation 906 is in the connection of such an apparatus 100 to a support structure 110, such as a cup holder 110. As an alternative, when the advertising body portion 120 is integral with the support structure 110 as in FIGS. 1D, 1E and 1F, the step 906 is either optional, or may be viewed in the alternative as having the advertising apparatus 100s as a whole (with integral sub-parts 110s and 120s thereof) be then connected as a whole to a discrete support structure such as a stadium seating structure (not separately identified). Thus, the stadium seating structure could then be viewed as the “support structure” and the advertising apparatus 100s as a whole considered as either or both the advertising body portion (without need for connection thereof to the support structure, thus eliminating optional step 906), or as the support structure of 906, but, this being connected to a further support structure such as the stadium seat structure. Optionally, the advertising apparatus is pre-connected or not disconnected between advertising device 130/140 changeouts. Note, the dashed line arrowheads between operations 906 and respective operations 902 and 904 suggest the interchangeability and thus change or alteration of order of these operations. In other words, the connection operation 906 may take place first or last (or alternatively in between operations 902, 904).
FIG. 10 illustrates several views of an alternative implementation of a cupholder attachment apparatus 100A. In FIG. 10A, the view is topdown mounted in a cupholder 110, and in FIGS. 10B and 10C, the views are of the body portion 120 from the bottom, looking-up (top down and bottom up are substantially arbitrary designations intended for description purposes only and not as invention limitation definitions). In this implementation, the cupholder attachment apparatus may be held in place by an alternative connection system 200A which may include one or more finger or latch members 123A (FIGS. 10B and 10C). The latch members 123A are attached to the legs 122 and are outwardly pointing therefrom. These latch members 123A may slide or be slid into place through the cupholder opening 111 along the inner cylindrical wall of the cupholder 110. The latch members may define a flange portion adapted to be removably engaged with or anchored to and around the edge of the base circumference of the cupholder 110. Once the one or more latches 123A have been aligned and anchored by/as the respective flange portions to the base circumference of the cupholder 110, the body portion 120 may be securely mounted on the cupholder 110 (in some implementations, this may be simply removable, in others, the removal may be intentionally difficult, indeed requiring a special tool for removal). FIG. 10B shows an unmounted view of the cupholder attachment apparatus from the bottom up, illustrating the undeployed latches/flanges 123A and their orientation relative to each other and to the other portions of the body portion 120. Note, these illustrations, with a clear view through to the cross portion of the base 115 of the cupholder 110, show that the cupholder's functionality may be largely unobstructed by the coupling of the attachment apparatus 100 or 100A to the cupholder 110.
FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate additional configurations of cupholder attachment apparatuses 100, as viewed from the top down (FIGS. 11A and 12A) and isometrically (FIGS. 11B and 12B). These additional configurations may also be adapted to be mounted upon substantially standard-sized cupholders 110. The configurations may depend on the configuration and mounting arrangement of the cupholders 110, adapting for patron traffic and maximum visibility and/or otherwise providing one or more alternative functionalities. For example, the cupholder attachment apparatus 100 in FIG. 11 may be intended to be mounted onto cupholder 110 relative to a seat in the middle of a row of seats, where the appurtenant panel 130 (not shown in FIG. 11) may be maximally visible to the seated patrons. This may be compared/contrasted with the version shown in FIG. 3, in which the cupholder may be disposed at one of a variety of angles to maximize the view. The version of FIG. 11 would not likely be disposable at more than a few angles. In FIG. 12, on a further other hand, the cupholder attachment apparatus 100 depicted may be mounted to a cupholder that is on the back of a seat on the end of an aisle, or against a wall, so that the appurtenant panel 130 may be even more maximally visible to patrons rather than showing advertising to a wall or to untrafficked space. The outer portion of this FIG. 12 cupholder attachment apparatus 100 substantially encircles the cupholder and may have a more wrap-around type of appurtenant panel 130 so that the appurtenant panel more substantially encircles the cupholder to allow for additional advertising material around the circumference of the cupholder attachment apparatus 100. Either the FIG. 12 alternative, and/or returning to the implementation of FIG. 11, the cupholder attachment apparatuses 100 shown here may be mounted onto a cupholder 110 in such a manner that they extend away from the seat to which either are mounted.
In further demonstration of some of the many alternatives hereof; a further alternative as introduced above is shown in more detail in FIGS. 13-15. In a first such alternative, as shown first in FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D, an advertising apparatus 100s1 is shown attached to the support structure 110ss, here the underside of a folding seat bottom 110s2. Also shown is the seat back 110s1. Removal of an advertising appurtenant insert/device 130 from an advertising portion 120s1 of an advertising device 100s1 is shown in the progression of FIGS. 13E-13H. As may be desired in some implementations, a tool 700 (see e.g., FIG. 14) not unlike that described relative to FIG. 7, above, might be used with its tongue engaging portion or portions 701, inserted in corresponding holes in advertising portion 120s1 to disengage the tongue of appurtenant device 130 (see progression from FIG. 13E to 13F). Then, as shown in FIG. 13G, as a first side of the device 130 might be moved away from the advertising portion 120s1, the tool 700 can be used to release the second tongue of the device 130. As shown in FIG. 13H, the device 13 is now free. A reverse process may be used to insert a device 130 in place in/on advertising portion 120s1.
One still further alternative is shown in FIG. 15, where in particular, see FIGS. 15A and 15C, an advertising device 100s2 is shown attached to the seat back 110s1 of the support structure 110ss. More specifically an advertising portion 120s2 with an appurtenant device/advertising insert 130 is shown attached to the seat back 110s1. An exemplar advertising device 100s2 is further shown in FIG. 15C including an advertising support portion 120s2 and a display device 130 (holes for use of a tool 700 are also shown in more detail for removal/insertion of device 130). An optional emblem 140 is also shown (another can partially be seen at the far end of the device 100s2) as this might be used on an advertising portion 120s2.
Advertising apparatuses such as a cupholder or seat attachment apparatus such as any of those described above may thus provide convenient and attractive ways to display advertising in such a manner as to make it highly visible to the consumer, with a cupholder attachment apparatus base configured to be easily mounted and secured in a visible location, and often having one or more detachable advertising devices, either or both of a front portion for display of the advertising, and/or optionally an advertising emblem member portion for interchangeable display of advertising or other indicia. An ease and/or quickness of changing or replacing the front or emblem members can be attractive features for changing advertising or other indicia, either in semi- or substantially permanently installed dispositions of the base unit, and/or for the advantage of mass producing base members or units on a larger scale for alternative locale usage, with production of fewer of each of different advertising/indicia devices for different locales. Thus, molds would not need to be changed for base members 120 carrying locale-specific information/advertising/indicia. Note, exemplar locales or markets for use hereof may including places where cupholders are currently used, stadiums (municipal, local, college or professional sports venues or raceways, e.g.), churches, movie theatres, concert venues or mass transit.
As introduced above, a variety of alternative structures may implement the advertising/indicia changing methods and/or apparatuses hereof. Support structures may come in different forms not restricted to cup-holders, but rather may include seat back structures of a variety of sizes, shapes and/or styles, e.g. Thus, the support structure may be other than a cup holder, and may be free-standing or may be pre-attached to or may simply be a seat structure, such as a seat back or arm or other portion of a seat. Support structures may be on structures other than seats or otherwise. Free-standing structures may take many shapes depending upon a particular locale. Moreover, though retrofit apparatuses have been shown and described in some detail herein, the scope and content hereof is not so limited, and instead may include base structures which may incorporate the typically relative “quick” change advertising replacement options described herein. Still furthermore, the connection mechanisms hereof are illustrative only as well and not limitative of the scope and content hereof. Other connection mechanisms for either display panels or emblem members may be used to the same or substantially the same effect, and thus be covered hereby.
Apparatuses hereof may be made by any of a variety of methods and/or of a variety of materials. In many instances, impact resistant and/or ultraviolet (UV) stable resin or material may be selected. Plastics molded to integral or unitary forms as shown herein may be typical, though other forms and materials may be used as well. Sonic welding and/or glues and epoxies may be used to achieve certain combinations of shapes as well. Moreover, any of many alternative colors and/or color schemes may be used, whether for matching team or other affiliation, or for matching locale usage. Shapes and sizes are not limited to those shown and described here either, as sizes and shapes may be selected to adapt to any of many alternative support structures. Also, embossing and/or debossing of messages, logos or alternative communicative or decorative features, as part of the manufacturing process on any one or more surfaces may also be used, as for one example on the top surface adjacent or in lieu of the emblem member. If plural parts are used, different colors and/or embossing or other schema may be used to enhance interchangeability.
Although the present developments have been described with reference to preferred implementations, workers skilled in the art will recognize that one or more changes may be made in form and/or detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed inventions.

## Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:
a body portion adapted to be one or more of integral with, connected to or disposed on a support structure accessible for advertising purposes, said body portion having a receiving area including a protruding member; and
an advertising device having a first end portion, said first end portion having a preformed aperture there through, said advertising device being detachably and non-adhesively connected to said body portion by resiliently deforming said advertising device relative to its longitudinal axis to insert said protruding member into said aperture in said first end portion of said advertising device and said resiliency causing said first end to return to a position wherein said protruding member is positioned within said aperture;
wherein:
said support structure is connectable to a seating structure at an entertainment or sports venue, and
said advertising device is detachable via deflection of said first end portion such that said first end portion releases from said protruding member, said deflection being away from a viewing side of the advertising device at said first end portion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an emblem member attached to said body portion said emblem member including a detach portion such that the emblem member is detachable from said body portion.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the advertising device covers said detach portion when said advertising device is connected to said body portion.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or both of the advertising device and the body portion bear advertising on an external surface for display to a consumer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to have one or more alternative functionalities, including one or more of providing support for one or more consumer items, a drink cup, reading material, writing material, a program, a writing utensil, a ticket or keys, binoculars, a bag with straps, a phone, radio and/or an MP3 player.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to be coupled to one or more of a variety of cupholders;
the body portion being configured in a manner that allows the advertising device to be mounted in one or more of a manner that spans substantially the entire circumference of the body portion;
the advertising device having advertising facing an orientation opposite to a seat back to which a cupholder is mounted.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body portion is adapted to be one of retro-fit to a discrete pre-existing support structure or pre-formed integrally with a cupholder or other support structure.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body portion and the advertising device are each made of one or the other of a moldable material and a die-cut material.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further including an appropriate tool adapted to fit within a release aperture located through the receiving section for causing said deflection.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, said advertising device having advertising material that is reverse printed on a transparent material, wherein said advertising material is viewed from a viewer through said transparent material.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, said advertising device having advertising material displayed on an electronic or electromagnetic presentation portion, said electromagnetic presentation portion being at least one of an LED, LCD or plasma presentation.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said advertising material is wirelessly programmable.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, said advertising device having advertising material printed thereon.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, said advertising device having advertising material adhered thereto.

15. A visible media presentation device for connecting to a receiver located on a seat at an entertainment or sports venue said receiver having a protruding member, said device comprising:
a printed portion for communicating a visible message to a viewer;
a support portion for supporting and protecting the printed portion from the environment in which it is used, said support portion having a first surface and being resiliently deformable in a direction perpendicular to said first surface; and
an engagement aperture at a first end of said support portion, said first end being resiliently deformable away from said protruding member and said resilient deformation causing said engagement aperture to engage said protruding member, said engagement aperture being non-adhesively connectable to engage said receiver protruding member, wherein said engagement aperture is disconnectable from said receiver protruding member by resiliently deforming said support portion first end away from said receiver.

16. An advertising method comprising the steps of:
inserting a first advertising medium into a receiving section in a support structure, said support structure connected to a seating structure;
non-adhesively connecting said first advertising medium to said support structure at a first end of said first advertising medium by resiliently deforming said first advertising medium perpendicular to its longest longitudinal axis to engage a protruding member with said first end of said advertising medium, said resilient deformation retaining said engagement;
applying a force, from the viewing side of the first advertising medium, to disengage said protruding member from said first end of said advertising medium by resiliently deforming said first advertising medium perpendicular to its longitudinal axis;
removing said first advertising medium from said recess in said support structure;
inserting a second advertising medium in said receiving section in said support structure; and
non-adhesively connecting said second advertising medium to said support structure at a first end of said second advertising medium by engaging a protruding member with said first end of said advertising medium.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein:
said support structure is attached to said seating structure.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein:
said support structure is formed into said seating structure.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein:
said seating structure is a stadium bench or stadium chair.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein:
said first advertising medium has a first planar surface and a second planar surface and an opening in said first planar surface at said first end of said advertising medium.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein:
said first advertising medium is biased away from said protruding member when inserted into said receiving section and said bias causing said protruding member to extend into said opening to connect said first advertising medium to said support structure; and, said force biases said first end of said first advertising medium away from said protruding member to disengage said protruding member from said opening.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein said support structure and the step of applying a force comprises inserting an appropriate tool within an aperture of said receiving section and said protrusion member is located within said receiving section such that said protruding member is inaccessible by a viewer of said first and/or second advertisement medium.

23. An apparatus comprising:
a body portion adapted to be one or more of integral with, connected to, or disposed on seating at an entertainment or sporting venue accessible for advertising purposes, said body portion having receiving area including a protruding member; and
an advertising device having advertising thereon and a first end portion, said first end portion having a preformed aperture there through, said advertising device being detachably connected to said body portion by engaging said protruding member into said aperture in said first end portion of said advertising device, said advertising device being resiliently deformable in a direction perpendicular to a plane defined by said advertising device and said resiliency biasing said advertising device into detachable engagement with said protruding member.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said advertising comprises printed material and a transparent layer formed thereon.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, said protruding member having a ramp portion such that said ramp portion biases to engage said protruding member into said aperture.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said resilient deformability enables said first end portion to spring back towards its original disposition after engaging said protrusion.