J-S14027-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

DONALD PORTER 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 274 EDA 2018

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence August 10, 2017

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at 

No(s): CP-51-CR-0004047-2011

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., NICHOLS, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY NICHOLS, J.: FILED MAY 10, 2019

Appellant Donald Porter appeals from the judgment of sentence entered 

after the trial court resentenced him for his conviction of robbery—threat of 

immediate serious injury.

1

 Appellant’s counsel has filed a petition to withdraw 

and an Anders/Santiago2 brief. We affirm and grant the petition to 

withdraw.

The facts underlying Appellant’s convictions are well known to the 

parties and need not be restated in detail in this appeal. Briefly, on July 9, 

2010, at approximately 3:00 a.m., Appellant approached the victim as the 

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(ii).

2 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. Santiago, 

978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).
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victim was walking through a playground. Appellant pointed a gun at the 

victim and ordered him to “give it up.” When the victim asked what he was 

supposed to give up, Appellant demanded money. The victim attempted to 

grab the gun from Appellant’s hands. The gun fired during the struggle and 

the victim was struck in his left thumb, third, fourth, and fifth fingers. The 

victim underwent surgery to repair the ligaments in his hand, but his hand 

lost some of its functions.

Appellant was charged with robbery, as well as possession of a firearm 

prohibited, firearms not to be carried without a license, carrying firearms in 

public in Philadelphia, and possessing an instrument of crime.3 A jury found 

Appellant guilty of the foregoing offenses. On June 14, 2013, the trial court 

sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of twelve to twenty-four years’ 

imprisonment. Specifically, the court sentenced Appellant to a mandatory 

minimum sentence of five to ten years’ incarceration for robbery based on 42 

Pa.C.S. § 9712 (sentences for offenses committed with firearms). The court 

also imposed consecutive sentences of four to eight years’ incarceration for 

persons not to possess firearms and three to six years’ incarceration for 

carrying a firearm without a license. The trial court imposed no further penalty 

for carrying a firearm in Philadelphia or possessing an instrument of crime. 

Appellant filed a direct appeal challenging the discretionary aspects of 

his sentence, arguing, in part, that the aggregate sentence was manifestly 

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3 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 6105(a)(1), 6106(a)(1), 6108, and 907(a), respectively.
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excessive. This Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on August 

19, 2014. See Commonwealth v. Porter, 2324 EDA 2013 (Pa. Super. filed 

Aug. 19, 2014) (unpublished mem.). The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied 

Appellant’s petition for allowance of appeal on January 7, 2015. See 

Commonwealth v. Porter, 106 A.3d 725 (Pa. 2015).

Appellant filed a Post Conviction Relief Act4 (PCRA) petition on December 

17, 2015, asserting that the mandatory minimum sentence for his robbery 

conviction was illegal under Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013) 

and Commonwealth v. Valentine, 101 A.3d 801 (Pa. Super. 2014). The 

PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA petition on 

November 15, 2016. The Commonwealth agreed that Appellant should be 

resentenced, and the trial court resentenced Appellant for robbery on August 

10, 2017.

At the resentencing hearing, the trial court again imposed a sentence of 

five to ten years’ imprisonment for robbery. The court reasoned: 

The only issue before the [c]ourt was resentencing on the robbery 

charge, because as you pointed out very intelligently, that that

sentence had to be vacated and had to be resentenced because of 

the changes with the [Alleyne] case. So we’re here really on that.

So in imposing a sentence, the [c]ourt takes into account -- aside 

from everything everyone said, the [c]ourt takes into account 

everything that was said at the time of the trial, the time of the

sentencing in the past[, which included a presentence 

investigation (PSI)]. The [c]ourt takes into account the need to 

protect the community, the gravity of the offense’s impacts upon 

the victim, and your rehabilitation needs. And the [c]ourt

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4 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.
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appreciates everything that has been said about you being a 

changed person, etcetera. And that it’s helpful to always move in 

the direction of being a model citizen in society. And it looks like 

you’re working in doing that.

Obviously, with the opportunity to resentence on robbery, the 

[c]ourt has a wide range. The [c]ourt could go below the sentence 

or the mandatory ranges, as [Appellant’s counsel] really would--

and your family and yourself would like the [c]ourt to do. 

Otherwise, you wouldn’t be here. The [c]ourt can give the same 

sentence, because it’s right within the standard range or the 

[c]ourt can apply the deadly weapon possessed guideline which is 

even higher than the sentence the [c]ourt had imposed. The 

[c]ourt has free range to do any of those three things. [5]

So I know the Commonwealth has not asked for the [c]ourt to 

impose the deadly weapon possessed [enhancement]. They 

haven’t asked directly, but I think a fair reading of the argument 

of [the Commonwealth] is they’ve--they’ve really asked implicitly. 

So and the [c]ourt appreciates that, but balancing that implicit 

request is the fact--is all the work that you’ve done . . . . So when 

I consider everything, there’s no need to make any changes at all 

with the sentence.

So in considering all of the factors the [c]ourt has mentioned, the 

[c]ourt will impose a sentence in the standard range of five to 10

years on the robbery. That will run consecutive to the four to eight 

years on the 6105 charge, the three to six years on the 6106 

charge. So the total sentence will remain as it was before of 12 to 

24 years.

Sentencing Hr’g, 8/10/17, at 28-30.

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5 At the resentencing hearing, Appellant’s counsel represented that the 

standard range minimum sentence applicable to the robbery charge was fortyeight to sixty months, plus or minus twelve months. N.T., 8/10/17, at 7; see 

also Sentencing Guidelines, 6th ed. revised (eff. Dec. 5, 2008) (Guidelines). 

The deadly weapon possessed enhancement called for a minimum sentence 

between fifty-seven and sixty-nine months. See N.T., 8/10/17, at 8. The 

Commonwealth noted that the deadly weapon used enhancement could also 

apply. Id.; see also Guidelines (indicating that the deadly weapon used 

enhancement called of a minimum sentence between sixty-six and seventyeight months). 
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Appellant filed a post-sentence motion asserting that the sentence was 

excessive.6 See Post-Sentence Mot., 8/10/17, at 3. Appellant’s postsentence motion was denied by operation of law on January 16, 2018.

Appellant’s counsel filed the instant direct appeal on January 19, 2018. 

The trial court entered an order requiring Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)

statement within twenty-one days. Counsel filed a statement pursuant to 

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4) indicating his intent to file an Anders brief in lieu of a 

statement of matters complained of on appeal. The trial court did not file an 

opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).7

On appeal, Appellant’s counsel has filed a petition to withdraw and an 

Anders/Santiago brief. We note that we may not review the merits of the 

underlying issues without first examining counsel’s petition to withdraw. 

Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (en 

banc). Counsel must comply with the technical requirements for petitioning 

to withdraw by (1) filing a petition for leave to withdraw stating that, after 

making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined 

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6 Specifically, in his post-sentence motion, Appellant suggested that the 

sentence was excessive “in recognition of his age, mental health disabilities, 

rehabilitation to date, completion of programs offered to him at his facility, 

maturation since his arrest, continued familial support, and nearly 

unblemished record over the past seven and one-half years in correctional 

facilities.” See Post-Sentence Mot., 8/10/17, at 3. 

7 Where counsel files a Rule 1925(c)(4) statement of intent to file an Anders

brief, “a trial court opinion is not necessary.” Commonwealth v. McBride, 

957 A.2d 752, 758 (Pa. Super. 2008).
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that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) providing a copy of the brief to 

Appellant; and (3) advising Appellant that he has the right to retain private 

counsel, proceed pro se, or raise additional arguments that Appellant 

considers worthy of the court’s attention. See Commonwealth v. Yorgey,

188 A.3d 1190, 1195-96 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc). 

Additionally, counsel must file a brief that meets the requirements 

established by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Santiago, namely:

(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with 

citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that 

counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth 

counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state 

counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. 

Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling 

case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion 

that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Only after determining that counsel has satisfied 

these technical requirements, may this Court “conduct an independent review 

of the record to discern if there are any additional, non-frivolous issues 

overlooked by counsel.” Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246, 1250 

(Pa. Super. 2015) (citations and footnote omitted); accord Yorgey, 188 A.3d 

at 1197.

Counsel has complied with the procedures for seeking withdrawal by 

filing a petition to withdraw, sending Appellant a letter explaining his rights, 

and supplying Appellant with a copy of the Anders/Santiago brief. See id.

at 1195-96. Moreover, counsel’s Anders/Santiago brief complies with the 

requirements of Santiago. Counsel includes a summary of the relevant 
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factual and procedural history, refers to the portions of the record that could 

arguably support Appellant’s claim, and sets forth the conclusion that the 

appeal is frivolous. Counsel explains his reasoning and supports his rationale 

with citations to the record and pertinent legal authority. Thus, counsel has 

complied with the technical requirements for withdrawal, see Santiago, 978 

A.2d at 361, and we will independently review the record to determine if any 

non-frivolous issues are raised. See Flowers, 113 A.3d at 1250.

Counsel identifies one issue in the Anders/Santiago brief, which 

focuses on the discretionary aspects of Appellant’s sentence. Specifically, 

counsel indicates that Appellant intends to argue that the court’s decision to 

resentence him to the same sentence for robbery constituted an excessive 

sentence. Anders/Santiago Brief at 35. Counsel notes that a prior panel 

rejected similar arguments that the aggregate sentence was excessive. Id.

at 33. Appellant did not file a pro se response or a counseled response through 

new counsel.8 

An appeal challenging the discretionary aspects of sentencing is not an 

appeal as of right. Commonwealth v. Bynum-Hamilton, 135 A.3d 179, 

184 (Pa. Super. 2016). Appellant must meet the requirements that the appeal 

was timely, the issues were preserved, and that his brief contains a concise 

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8 This Court previously granted Appellant’s requests for extensions of time to 

respond to the Ander/Santiago brief. In the most recent order, we directed 

that Appellant file a response by April 10, 2019, and that no further extensions 

would be granted absent a showing of extraordinary circumstances. See

Order, 3/11/19.
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statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of appeal. 

Commonwealth v. Malovich, 903 A.2d 1247, 1250 (Pa. Super. 2006). An 

appeal challenging the discretionary aspects of a sentence must also raise a 

substantial question that the sentence imposed was not appropriate under the 

Sentencing Code. Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1042 (Pa. 

Super. 2013) (en banc) (citation omitted). 

Instantly, Appellant has preserved his intended challenge to the 

excessiveness of the sentence by filing a timely post-sentence motion and 

filing a timely appeal. Additionally, the Anders/Santiago brief includes a 

concise statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of appeal. See

Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f). Therefore, we proceed to consider whether this appeal 

raises a substantial question. 

A substantial question “exists only when an appellant advances a 

colorable argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were either 

inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code or contrary to 

the fundamental norms underlying the sentencing process.” BynumHamilton, 135 A.3d at 184 (citation omitted). “Generally, a bald 

excessiveness claim does not raise a substantial question.” Commonwealth 

v. Zeigler, 112 A.3d 656, 662 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted). 

Following our review, we agree with counsel’s assessment that 

Appellant’s intended issue is frivolous. A boilerplate claim that the trial court 

imposed an excessive sentence does not raise a substantial question. See id. 
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Even assuming the existence of a substantial question, this Court, as 

noted by counsel, previously rejected Appellant’s prior challenge to the

identical aggregate sentence. Furthermore, our review of the record confirms 

that the trial court expressly considered Appellant’s mitigating circumstances 

and rehabilitative needs when resentencing Appellant to five to ten years’ 

imprisonment for robbery. See N.T. at 28-30. We see no further basis to 

conclude that the sentence was clearly unreasonable.9 Therefore, Appellant’s 

intended claim that the trial court abused its discretion when re-imposing a 

five to ten year sentence of incarceration for robbery lacks support in the 

record. 

Accordingly, we agree with counsel’s assessment that the issue 

identified for appeal is frivolous. Having independently reviewed the record, 

we discern no other non-frivolous issues that have been preserved for review. 

See Flowers, 113 A.3d at 1250.

Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted. 

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9 Where a sentence is imposed within the guidelines, we may only reverse the 

trial court if we find that the circumstances of the case rendered the 

application of the guidelines “clearly unreasonable.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(c)(2). 

Our review of the reasonableness is based upon the factors contained in 42 

Pa.C.S. § 9781(d), which include, among other things, “the nature and 

circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the 

defendant.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(d)(1). Reasonableness is also based upon the 

trial court’s consideration of the general sentencing standards contained in 42 

Pa.C.S. § 9721(b), including that the sentence imposed is consistent with the 

protection of the public, the gravity of the offense, and the rehabilitative needs 

of the defendant. See Commonwealth v. Baker, 72 A.3d 652, 663 (Pa. 

Super. 2013).
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 5/10/19