| (logo)  PNC  REAL ESTATE | MIDLAND  LOAN  SERVICES |
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**Report on Assessment ofCompliance with Regulation AB Servicing Criteria**

 

Midland Loan Services(“Midland”), a division of PNC Bank, National Association, isresponsible for assessing compliance with the applicable servicing criteria setforth in Item 1122 (d) of Regulation AB of the Securities and ExchangeCommission (“Regulation AB”), as set forth in Appendix A.

 

Midland has assessed itscompliance with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2016 (the “Reporting Period”). In making thisassessment, Midland used the criteria set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission(“SEC”) in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB. This report covers alltransactions serviced on the *Enterprise!* Loan Management System (the“Platform”).

 

Midland engaged certainvendors, which are not servicers as defined in item 1101(j) of Regulation AB (the“Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or scripted activitiesrelated to portions of the servicing criteria as set forth in Appendix A. Midland elects to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria or portion of the servicing criteria applicable to suchVendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A. Midland has notidentified and is not aware of any material instances of noncompliance by theVendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2016 and forthe Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole, nor has itidentified any material deficiencies in its policies and procedures to monitorthe compliance by the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as ofDecember 31, 2016 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platformtaken as a whole.

 

Based on this assessment,Midland believes that, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, Midlandhas complied in all material respects with the applicable servicing criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, anindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton Midland’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteriaas of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES

a division of PNC Bank,National Association

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Smith

Steven W. Smith

Executive Vice President

 

/s/ Bradley J. Hauger

Bradley J. Hauger

Senior Vice President 

 

Date: February 17, 2017

 

 

**Member of The PNC FinancialServices Group**

10851 Mastin Boulevard •Overland Park, Kansas • 66210 

800-327-8083

www.pnc.com/midland

 

 

**APPENDIX A**

 

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**SERVICING   CRITERIA**                                      | **APPLICABLE   SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
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**Reference** | ** **

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**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **

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**Performed   Directly by Midland** | **Performed   by Vendor(s) for which Midland is the Responsible Party** |
| **General  Servicing Considerations**                                     |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                                                             | Policies and procedures  are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of  default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **

** **

X | X

(only  with respect to financial performance activities) |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                            | If any material servicing activities  are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to  monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                           | Any  requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for  the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                                                            | A fidelity bond and errors and  omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                                                             | Aggregation of  information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information  conveyed accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **

X |   |
| **Cash Collection  and Administration**                                   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                                                             | Payments on  pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and  related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following  receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                            | Disbursements made via wire transfer  on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized  personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                                                           | Advances of funds or guarantees  regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other  fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                                                            | The related  accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts  established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained  (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                                                             | Each custodial account is maintained  at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction  agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution  means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule  13K-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                          | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                            | Unissued checks are safeguarded so as  to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                                                           | Reconciliations  are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset- backed securities related bank  accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts.  These reconciliations:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are  mathematically accurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Are  prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or  such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Contain explanations for  reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar  days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |   |
| **Investor  Remittances and Reporting**                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                                                             | Reports to investors, including those  to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the  transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically,  such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are  prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the  transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Provide information calculated in  accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are filed with  the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Agree with investor’s or the  trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number  of pool assets serviced by the servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                            | Amounts due to  investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes,  distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                           | Disbursements made to an investor are posted  within two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                            | Amounts remitted to investors per the  investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or  custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

N/A1 |   |
| **Pool Asset  Administration**                                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                                                             | Collateral or  security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction  agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

 

X | X

(only  with respect to removal from pools and loan assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                            | Pool assets and  related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                           | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X | X

(only with  respect to removal from pools) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                                                            | Payments on  pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool  asset documents are posted to the servicer’s obligor records maintained  no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest  or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                  |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                                                             | The servicer’s records regarding  the pool assets agree with the servicer’s records with respect to an  obligor’s unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                                                            | Changes with respect to the terms or  status of an obligor’s pool asset (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X | X

(only  with respect to loan assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                                                           | Loss mitigation or recovery actions  (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure,  foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and  concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established  by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                                                          | Records documenting collection efforts  are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance  with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a  monthly basis, or such other period specified in thetransaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities  in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls,  letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed  temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment). |  

 

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                            | Adjustments to interest rates or rates  of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the  related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                                                             | Regarding any  funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Such funds  are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on  at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction  agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Interest on  such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable  pool asset documents and state laws; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Such funds  are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related  pool asset, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                                                            | Payments made on behalf of an obligor  (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty  or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for  such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer  at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                      |  

 

X |  

X

(with respect  to insurance and tax related activities) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                                                           | Any late  payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an  obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the  obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or  omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                                          | Disbursements  made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the  obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                           | Delinquencies,  charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance  with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                            | Any external enhancement or other  support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

N/A1 |   |
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1 Midland has determined servicing criteria1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii),1122(d)(3)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv) to be inapplicable to theactivities Midland performs with respect to the Platform.