# Patent

## Title
Glove structure, in particular for the motorcycling sector, and method for the manufacture thereof

## Abstract

A motorcycle glove structure comprises a system for protecting the fingers, made with a double layer of plastic, the first layer of which is injected directly and coextensively onto a flat part made of leather or similar material or fabric. The second layer made of impact and abrasion resistant plastic is injection-molded over the first layer and preferably has projections opposite the minor knuckles. The structure also comprises a shield which is made of impact and abrasion resistant plastic applied to the back of the hand and which has at the front portions shaped so as to mate with projections formed at the end of said second layer for protecting the fingers, said co-operating projections being positioned opposite the major knuckles of the hand.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a 35 U.S.C. 371 national stage filing from International Application No. PCT/IB2009/053575 filed Aug. 13, 2009 and claims priority to Italian Application No. TV2008A000107 filed Aug. 13, 2008, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a glove structure and more specifically to a glove structure for motorcycle riding.
BACKGROUND
It is known that motorcycle riding gloves, in addition to providing protection against bad weather, must also be able to provide specific protection in the event of falls and accidents.
In such cases, the rider is projected from the saddle and, in view of the speed of the motorcycle at the moment of the accident and/or the fall, may slide over a distance of several meters on the road surface—and therefore on asphalt, grit or, in the best of circumstances, grass—suffering not insignificant injuries to the fingers, palm/back of the hands and/or the articulation between the arm and the wrist.
It may also happen that, during a fall, the rider's hand is trapped underneath the motorcycle so that injury, especially due to abrasion, is greatly worsened by the weight of the motorcycle pressing on the hand.
At the same time, the glove structure must not only be comfortable, but must also be able to offer the user the maximum freedom of movement of the hand and flexibility when riding a motorcycle.
In motorcycle glove structures of the known type for protecting the hands, and especially the upper part of the fingers and the hand, plastic moulded parts are usually applied, these being formed so as not to limit the freedom of movement of the hand and therefore the rider.
However, these protective devices, while obtaining the desired results with regard to sliding on the ground or on the road surface, are not effective for preventing and therefore providing complete protection against possible injury (fractures, sprains, or the like) which may affect the hand in the event of the rider suffering an accident or fall.
A further aspect not given due consideration hitherto is that the known glove structures, although being provided on the upper part with rigid protective devices, as regards the leather or fabric part are made in a conventional manner which envisages a plurality of stitches; these stitches, precisely as a result of friction against the road surface and/or grit, are prone to abrasive damage so that the glove opens in the region of the fingers and in particular the finger tips, thereby increasing the risk of injury due to abrasion and impact.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
A first object of the present invention is to provide a glove structure, in particular for motorcyclists, in which the stitches, in particular at the finger tips, are limited in terms of number and extent and protected, while providing at the same time rigid protection for the upper portion of the fingers.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a glove structure provided with a system for protecting the back of the hand, which not only ensures adequate protection against impacts and sliding abrasion, but is also able to interact with the rigid protection system for the fingers in the region of the major knuckles of the hand and with a further part for protecting the wrist joint.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a glove structure which has a section for protecting the wrist joint, which helps transmit the forces acting on the hand in the event of an accident or fall of the rider, preventing backwards twisting of the hand relative to the wrist beyond physiologically acceptable limits.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for manufacturing motorcycle glove structures with improved characteristics.
These and other objects according to the present invention are achieved with the glove structure and with the method as defined in the claims.



BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF DRAWINGS
The features and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of a preferred embodiment, provided by way of a non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views of the glove according to the invention from the back side and from the palm side, respectively;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the glove according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-section along the plane IV-IV of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4a is a variant of FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a cross-section along the plane V-V of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5a is a view, similar to that of FIG. 5, which shows the glove in a different operating configuration;
FIGS. 6 and 6a are views similar to FIGS. 5 and 5a, along the cross-sectional plane VI-VI of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 6b and 6c are variants of FIG. 6 and FIG. 6a, respectively.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
With reference firstly to FIGS. 1-3, the glove structure according to the present invention consists of an actual glove—indicated by the generic reference number 10—which is made of leather or other similar material or fabric and comprises four fingers 12, a thumb 14, a back zone 16 and a palm zone 18.
Accordingly, for the purposes of the present invention, the term finger must be interpreted as not including the thumb.
Furthermore, from the purpose of the present invention, the term upper portion of the finger is intended to relate to the portion of the finger corresponding to the back hand whereas the term lower portion of the finger is intended to relate to the opposite portion.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the glove terminates in a sleeve which, when the glove is worn, extends beyond the wrist joint.
In FIG. 3 the reference number 20 indicates a system for protecting the upper portion of the fingers which in reality is preferably formed integrally with the leather forming the glove fingers, as shown more clearly in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4a which relates to a variant.
From these figures it can be seem that each glove finger 12 consists of two elements (indicated respectively by the reference numbers 22 and 24) which are made of leather or also a similar material or a tough fabric and are joined together by stitching lines 25.
Preferably, the first element 22 is pre-shaped by means of a press in the form of a U and corresponds to the lower part of the finger, i.e. the fleshy part of the finger. The second element 24 is substantially flat.
A layer 26 of plastic material, preferably non-rigid polyurethane, is applied on top of the second element by means of direct injection or, alternatively, by means of an adhesive film or glue (not shown). Then a second layer 28 of plastic material, preferably rigid polyurethane, could be injection-moulded over the layer 26 so as to form together with the latter the upper protection 20 of the fingers. It should be noted that the illustration shown in FIG. 3 is to be interpreted regarding the finger protection system 20 as being not separate or separable from the fingers 12, but forming an integral part thereof.
From FIGS. 1 to 3 it can be seen how the layer 28 could be formed with protuberances—generally indicated by the reference number 30—which are situated opposite the minor knuckles, i.e. the articulations of the phalanges of the fingers.
Moreover, further projections 32 could be provided opposite the major knuckles, these being shaped at the front (i.e. towards the finger tips) in the manner of a fingernail 34 and at the rear with a tapered portion 36 which is smaller in height, for the purpose explained below.
According to an important characteristic feature of the invention, the stitching lines 25, along the perimetral edges 22a and 24a of the elements 22 and 24 are no longer exposed in the finished glove and consequently are protected in the event of an accident. In fact, the stitches 25 are entirely or partly covered by the layer 26 in the case of FIG. 4 and are internal in the variant according to FIG. 4a. 
With reference again to FIGS. 1 and 3, the generic reference number 38 indicates a shield for protecting the back of the hand, which extends from the major knuckles, namely from the finger joints to a short distance from the wrist.
As shown in FIG. 3, the shield 38 consists at the front in a plurality of fingernail-shaped portions 40, which correspond in number to the number of fingers, said portions 40 being such as to mate with the tapered portions 36 of the projections 32 formed at the ends of the fingers close to the joint with the back of the hand, although mutual fastening means are not envisaged.
In other words, the portions 40, when the shield 38 is positioned on the back of the glove in the manner explained below, rest on top of and cover the tapered portions 36 of the projections 32, forming an extension of the nail-like portions 34 of the protuberances 32.
The shield 38 also comprises a U-shaped part 42 which is designed to mate with the part where the thumb is attached to the glove body.
In order to fix the shield 38 to the glove body, the upper part of the glove has a projection 44, which has a substantially oval shape and is made of material such as Velcro® and the corresponding inner surface of the shield has a portion which is also lined with Velcro® so that the shield is removably secured in position.
Fixing of the shield to the glove body is completed with a strap-type closure which extends between the two lateral edges of the shield in the region of the wrist of the glove body.
Finally, the glove structure according to the present invention is completed by a sleeve 48 comprising a portion 50 permanently fixed to the glove body in the portion beyond the wrist and a flap or panel 52 able to be removably fixed to the portion 50 by means of two mating Velcro® surfaces (indicated by 50a and 52a in FIG. 2).
With reference now to FIGS. 5, 5a and 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, it is possible to appreciate the advantageous additional characteristics obtained with the glove structure according to the present invention.
When the hand—which during normal use when riding a motorcycle is curved forwards together with the glove (see FIG. 5a)—is straightened, an interference arises between the shaped portion 40 of the shield 38 and the nail-like portion 34 of the projection 32 protecting the major knuckle (see FIG. 5). Said interference is guided by engagement of the bottom surface of the shaped portion 40 with the tapered portion 36 of the projection 32 and prevents the fingers from passing beyond the condition where they are aligned with the back of the hand.
At the same time, in the event of an accident with sliding, the continuous protection of the back of the glove and therefore the hand is ensured, avoiding the situation where the major knuckle zone is protected solely by the glove leather.
If we now consider FIGS. 6 and 6a, it can be easily seen how a rib 54 is provided integrally on the sleeve 48, parallel to the wrist of the glove.
In normal riding conditions there is no interference between sleeve 48 and shield 38, so that the riding action is not hindered (see FIG. 6).
In the event of an accident, where forces are transmitted from the fingers, so that the hand tends to arch with respect to the wrist and the arm, the rear edge 39 of the shield 38 comes into contact against the rib 54. In this way, the aforementioned forces are transmitted to the sleeve 48, avoiding disastrous consequences for the integrity of the wrist bones.
FIGS. 6b and 6c show a variant of FIGS. 6 and 6a, respectively, in which the rib 154 against which the rear edge 39 of the shield 38 comes into contact is a part which is fixed onto the sleeve 48 slidably in the direction of the R in FIG. 6c. In this way it is possible to adjust, depending on the anatomical characteristics of each user, the amplitude of the maximum permissible arching of the hand relative to the wrist and to the arm. FIG. 6c therefore shows, by way of example, two possible arrangements L1 and L2 of the rib 154 on the sleeve 48 and the corresponding arching angles φ1 and φ2.
The invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, but it is understood that conceptually and mechanically equivalent modifications and variations are possible and may be applied without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example and firstly, the use of a shield 38 may be envisaged with a traditional glove structure having the usual protection system for the upper portion of the fingers, provided that this protection system comprises projections for protecting the major knuckles, such as those indicated by the reference number 32.
Secondly, it is possible to envisage providing a shield such as the shield 38 fixed permanently to the back of the glove, in which case it is not possible to use the glove in the so-called lightened version, namely with the shield 38 removed.
In the case of the shield 38 being permanently secured to the back of the glove, the possibility of defective positioning or detachment thereof is avoided, for example following an impact which causes its detachment from the Velcro® and/or the breakage of the closing and securing strap.
Finally, as regards the sleeve portion, it is clear that the rib 54, 154 performs a vital function for ensuring the transmission of forces acting on the fingers and/or on the hand, preventing them from being transmitted to more fragile zones of the human skeleton, such as the wrist zone or the region of the thumb articulation.
Finally it must be commented that the method of forming the glove fingers, with screening of the stitching and a substantial reduction of the latter, may also be easily applied to the manufacture of gloves of the traditional type provided solely with a rigid protection for the upper portion of the fingers.

## Claims

1. A glove and glove structure provided in combination for motorcycling sector, the structure comprising a protecting device for a hand of a user, the structure engaged with the glove, the glove having fingers each of which has first and second elements, the first and second elements of each of the glove fingers joined permanently together along joining lines, each of the first elements adapted for respectively covering lower parts of fingers of the user's hand and each of the second elements adapted for respectively covering upper parts of the user's fingers, each of the first elements being shaped in the form of a U and each of the second elements being substantially flat, the structure further comprising a layer of plastic material being applied directly onto each of the second elements, the joining lines between each of the first elements and the second elements being at least partly covered by a corresponding one of the plastic material layers.

2. The glove structure of claim 1, wherein an additional layer of impact and abrasion resistant plastic material is applied over each of the plastic material layers, the additional layer applied over the plastic material layers by means of injection-moulding.

3. The glove structure of claim 2, wherein the additional layer is formed with protuberances providing specific protection for minor knuckles of the user's hand.

4. The glove structure of claim 2, wherein the additional layer is provided with projections which are situated opposite major knuckles of the user's hand, each of the projections being shaped at a front thereof in the manner of a fingernail and at a rear thereof with a tapered portion of smaller height than the projection front.

5. The glove structure of claim 2, further comprising a shield for protecting a back hand portion of the glove, the shield made of impact and abrasion resistant plastic, said shield being shaped at a front thereof with projections having a suitable shape for mating with tapered portions of corresponding projections formed on said additional layer for protecting the user's fingers.

6. The glove structure of claim 5, wherein the shield comprises a U-shaped portion adapted to embrace a zone where a thumb is attached to the glove.

7. The glove structure of claim 5, wherein the shield is fixed permanently to the glove by means of stitching.

8. The glove structure of claim 5, further comprising a sleeve portion comprising a part permanently fixed to a region beyond a wrist portion of the glove and a flap configured to be removably fixed to the part, said sleeve portion being provided with a rib which projects at right angle from a surface of the sleeve portion, the rib adapted to engage a rear edge of the shield when the user's hand arches with respect to a wrist and an arm of the user.

9. The glove structure of claim 8, wherein position of the rib on the surface of the sleeve portion is adjustable.

10. The glove structure of claim 1, wherein the layers of plastic material are applied onto the second elements by injection-moulding.

11. The glove structure of claim 1, wherein the layers of plastic material are applied onto the second elements by gluing.

12. The glove structure of claim 1, wherein the joining lines between each of the first elements and the second elements are entirely covered by a corresponding one of the plastic material layers.

13. Method for manufacturing a glove and glove structure for motorcycling sector, the structure being formed with fingers of the glove, each of the glove fingers having first and second elements, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) shaping each of the first elements in the manner of a U by means of a press;
(b) joining the first elements to the second elements respectively along joining lines for forming the fingers of the glove, each of the first elements adapted for covering a lower part of one of a user's fingers and each of the corresponding second elements adapted for respectively covering upper parts of the user's fingers, each of the second elements being substantially flat; and
(c) applying a layer of plastic material directly onto each of the second elements so as to cover the joining lines between the first elements and the second elements.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein each of the first elements and the corresponding second elements are joined together by means of stitching lines.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the stitching lines are internal to the glove fingers so as to not be exposed and, consequently, be protected in event of an accident.

16. The method of claim of claim 13, further comprising the step wherein an additional layer of impact and abrasion resistant plastic material is applied over each of the plastic material layers by means of injection-moulding after the step of applying the plastic material layers over the second elements.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plastic material layers are injection-moulded directly onto the second elements.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the second elements are formed of non-rigid polyurethane and said plastic material layers are formed of rigid polyurethane.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the plastic material layers are glued onto the second elements.

20. A glove and glove structure provided in combination for motorcycling sector, the structure comprising a protecting device for a hand of a user, the structure engaged with the glove, the glove having fingers each of which has first and second elements, the first and second elements of each of the glove fingers joined permanently together along joining lines, each of the first elements adapted for respectively covering lower parts of fingers of the user's hand and each of the second elements adapted for respectively covering upper parts of the user's fingers, each of the first elements being shaped in the form of a U and each of the second elements being substantially flat, the structure further comprising a layer of plastic material being applied directly onto each of the second elements, the joining lines between the first element and the second element of each of the glove fingers oriented so as to lie within the glove.