# Patent

## Title
Cordless coverings for architectural opening having cord enclosures with a swivel feature and methods of assembling such cord enclosures

## Abstract

An architectural cover operating assembly comprising a roller mechanism adapted to drive a roller to operate an architectural cover, a cord mechanism adapted to drive the roller mechanism; and an enclosure adapted to conceal at least a portion of the cord mechanism. The enclosure comprises a clutch assembly configured to receive the roller mechanism. The clutch assembly comprises a hinge portion configured to receive a swivel, such that the clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure and the enclosure is allowed to pivot about the swivel in a lateral direction. A method comprises providing an enclosure configured to receive a cord mechanism; disposing a clutch assembly having a hinge portion and a swivel at an end of the enclosure, and attaching a roller mechanism to the clutch assembly, wherein the clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure to allow the enclosure to pivot in a lateral direction.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part application of patent application Ser. No. 12/976,732, filed Dec. 22, 2010, entitled “Cordless Covering For Architectural Opening, which in turn claims the benefit of provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/289,479, entitled “Cordless Covering For Architectural Opening”, filed Dec. 23, 2009, and provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/297,659, “Cordless Covering For Architectural Opening”, filed Jan. 22, 2010, and provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/300,432, entitled “Cordless Covering For Architectural Opening”, filed Jan. 22, 2010, and provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/411,342, entitled “Cordless Covering For Architectural Opening”, filed Nov. 8, 2010, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.


This application is also related to co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/976,677, filed Dec. 22, 2010, entitled “Architectural Cover Operating Assembly,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
Embodiments disclosed herein include cordless window and architectural passage coverings. In particular, in one embodiment, a covering incorporates a separate sheet of material attached at one end to a roller, and at the other end to the covering, whereby the sheet of material extends and retracts the covering from an architectural passage. Moreover, in one embodiment, guide members may be attached to a covering by which the separate sheet of material passes through such guide members, wherein as the sheet is drawn upwards through the guide members, the guide members stack in an accordion fashion and raise the covering upwardly into folded layers of a roman shade. Additionally, in one embodiment, a pull cord guide that can be retro fitted to existing shades to avoid having a hazardous loop is disclosed.
BACKGROUND
In the use of window and architectural passage coverings, the art has long relied on cords, string or the like to extend and retract the coverings. Such coverings take many forms, including shades such as curtains, roll-up shades, Venetian blinds, vertical blinds, cellular shades, and the like. The problem with such coverings that rely on cords is that small children can become entangled in the cords and experience serious harm, including strangulation and death. On Aug. 26, 2009, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission announced a voluntary recall of all 1⁄4 inch Oval Roll-up Blinds and Woolrich Roman Shades, including some 4.2 million roll-up blinds and 600,000 Roman shades, (http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml09/09324.html). The Commission referenced the hazard that “[s]trangulations can occur if the lifting loops slide off the side of the blind and a child's neck becomes entangled on the free-standing loop or if a child places his/her neck between the lifting loop and the roll-up blind material.” Recent cited injuries include a report that “[i]n November 2007, a 1-year-old boy from Norridgewock, Me. became entangled and strangled in the lift cord loop of a roll-up blind that had fallen into his portable crib. In October 2008, a 13-month-old boy from Conway, Ark. was found with his head between the exposed inner cord and the cloth on the backside of a Roman shade. The cord was not looped around the boy's neck but rather ran from ear to ear and strangled the child.” Numerous manufacturers and retailers have followed their call. Additional information may be found at: (http://www.windowcoverings.org).
In addition to the internal cords attached to the shade or blinds that can be pulled out and pose a problem, the pull cords, string and beaded cords in mechanical based blinds and shades that are pulled on to draw up the blinds or shades also pose a risk since they also create a hazardous loop of sufficient diameter (12 inches per the Consumer Product Safety Commission) for a small child to get their head tangled inside. Even the retrofit devices currently available (http://www.windowcoverings.org/how_to_retrofit.html) do not eliminate the hazardous loops created by the beaded cords even if they are tied to the wall with a tie-down device such as a RolleaseTM product or with separated draw strings and/or cord stops that could still become tangled together to create a hazardous loop.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,624,784 to Anthony, et al. (hereinafter “Anthony”) discloses a segmented roll-up covering with a plurality of roller assemblies utilized to form panels wherein each roller assembly includes a strip of flexible lift sheet material and an associated roller about which the material can be wrapped. One edge of the lift sheet material is fixed to a relatively rigid bar or is otherwise supported while the opposite edge is secured to its associated roller. The roller with the lift sheet material secured thereto is cradled in one of a plurality of cradles provided in a first lift system which includes a cord ladder or similar structure so that upon movement of one vertical run of the cord ladder between an elevated and a lowered position while the other vertical run remains stationary, the cradle is raised or lowered thereby lifting or lowering the roller causing it to roll and either roll the fabric thereabout or unroll the fabric there from depending upon the direction of rotational movement of the roller. One problem with this system is that the lift system is enabled by a cord ladder, which as mentioned above, can pose a danger to small children.
There have been attempts to create cordless coverings in the art. One example is U.S. Pat. No. 7,036,547 to Cheng, et al. (hereinafter “Cheng”) discloses an assembly that includes a shade capable of height adjustment, comprising a shade with multiple pleats, a roller, a strap that extends through multiple pleats of the assembly, and at least one strap operatively connected with the roller to be raised and lowered as the height of the shade is increased or decreased. While Cheng discloses a cordless lift mechanism, the lift mechanism disclosed involves straps or narrow ribbons of fabric that would not reduce the strangulation risk to a child. In addition, the straps are threaded through the shade, exposing holes by which light can pass through the shade. Moreover, the straps are not sufficient to hold heavy shades, curtains and the like.
U.S. Published Patent Application No. 20050109468 to Hsu (hereinafter “Hsu”) discloses a cordless blind structure that includes a blind body attached to the underside of an upper beam, and a plurality of magnet components of elongated bars or blocks equidistantly distributed from the bottom-most slat upward to the top of the blind body. Hsu's system includes magnet components fixed to the outer surface of the blind body that acts as a cordless lift mechanism wherein the magnet components are consecutively lifted upwards and sequentially piled up in order to fold up the slats of the blind body. To unfold the blind body, the blind body is pulled slightly downwards by the bottom-most slat to detach the engaged magnet components from one another, releasing the collected blind body to suspend downwards. One drawback to the system of Hsu is the requirement of having expensive and likely heavy magnets capable of holding the weight of the blind or sacrificing weight for security that precludes the use of such system with heavier coverings such as shades, curtains and the like. Moreover, the system of Hsu fails to include guiding members to assure that the blind is folded properly.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,876 to Lysyj (hereinafter “Lysyj”) discloses a cordless, cellular window shade that uses a conventional roller shade bar to raise and lower transversely spaced tapes that extend through slits in the cellular fabric and are secured to the bottom rail of the shade. The deficiencies of the Cheng shade assembly are also present in the shade disclosed in Lysyj.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,096 to Thomsen et al. (hereinafter “Thomsen”) discloses an apparatus for gripping lengths of sheet material in a foldable blind or shade, in a blind that is composed of one continuous piece of fabric. Tubular members having longitudinal openings therein which accept the sheet material through grooves are described. Rod members also fit within the tubular members, to hold the sheet material between the tubular members and the rod members. Guide means are arranged to guide pull cords, and engage a longitudinal groove in each tubular member. Thomsen discloses a powered lift mechanism, but only exemplifies shades that include corded lift mechanisms that do not eliminate the risk of strangulation.
In consequence, the art is in need of improvement in coverings for architectural openings that maintains the functionality and aesthetics of previously developed coverings, but avoids their deficiencies, particularly their hazardous character as regards the risk of injury or death associated with the use of cord arrangements. The art also is in need of a new mechanism to drive the lifting mechanism of shades and blinds that avoids creating a hazardous loop.
SUMMARY
Embodiments disclosed in the present description relate to a continuous cord loop enclosure assembly configured to encase a looped cord attached to the shade or blind system at the top to drive a rolling mechanism that raises and lowers a shade or blinds. The cord is encased to protect any hazardous loops from being exposed, and exposes the cord on each side of a shaft to allow an operator to draw the cord and shade/blind up and down. The mechanism is adapted to be retrofitted onto an existing shade or originally fit on any of the systems described above. In one embodiment, the continuous cord loop enclosure is attached at the roller at the top and has the cord encased in an enclosure.
In one embodiment, an architectural cover operating assembly is disclosed. The architectural cover operating assembly comprises a roller mechanism adapted to drive a roller to operate an architectural cover, a cord mechanism adapted to drive the roller mechanism; and an enclosure adapted to conceal at least a portion of the cord mechanism. The enclosure comprises a clutch assembly configured to receive the roller mechanism. The clutch assembly comprises a hinge portion configured to receive a swivel, such that clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure and the enclosure is allowed to pivot about the swivel in a lateral direction. The hinge portion and swivel allows the enclosure to be able to swivel laterally so that it can be moved up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from substantially vertical to the right or left. In this manner, the enclosure can be disposed in a substantially horizontal orientation that is parallel to a top of the architectural covering. This would allow the enclosure to be stored out of sight behind the architectural covering, such as by being attached to a clip or mounted on a hook mounted under the top of the architectural covering.
A method of making an architectural covering operating assembly is also disclosed. The method comprises providing an enclosure configured to receive a cord mechanism. A clutch assembly is disposed at an end of the enclosure. The clutch assembly comprises a hinge portion configured to receive a swivel. The method also comprises attaching a roller mechanism to the clutch assembly. The clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure and the enclosure is allowed to pivot about the swivel in a lateral direction.
Embodiments disclosed in the present description relate to cordless coverings for an architectural opening, such as a window, door, portal, or the like. In one embodiment, a cord loop enclosure for shades and blinds is disclosed and is configured to replace the looped beaded cords pull cords, and strings that drive a rolling mechanism to draw up the blinds or shade.
In one embodiment, a shade with a cordless lift mechanism is disclosed that comprises a roller, guide members or looped bars, and an inner and outer material, e.g., fabric material. In another aspect, the material can comprise any woven or non woven sheet or web of lift sheet material, or film or sheet material, with the first inner lift sheet material connected at one end to the roller and at the other end engaged in some manner to the outer material.
In one embodiment, the second outer material or decorative shade itself is secured at an upper end portion to a support member. The support member can be any well known construction of material that houses a rolling mechanism to draw up the shade, e.g., wherein the support member is attached to a wall above an architectural opening. The support member can for example comprise a box or rectangular-shaped panel that is covered with decorative fabric matching that of the shade or second material.
In various further implementations, the first or inner material behind the shade is generally hidden from view and is engaged with the bottom of the shade material, such that the first guide or lift sheet material is drawn up by the roller, thereby pulling from the bottom the bottom of the shade material. Alignment may be maintained during the raising and lowering of the shade by the use of guide members that can be attached to the shade, which maintain alignment and also allow for pleated stacking of the shade as the inner lift sheet material pulls on the bottom of the shade material, but which itself has its movement restricted to being close to the shade material by the guide members. As the lift sheet material is drawn up, the guide members that enclose the lift sheet material may be sequentially spaced along the shade material and begin stacking together to force the shade material to fold like an accordion as the shade is drawn up.
In one embodiment a cordless lift system is disclosed comprising a monitoring assembly adapted to stop the first material from being wound about the roller, when stress, load or strain exceeding a predetermined value is sensed by the monitoring assembly as being exerted on a location or component of the covering.
In another aspect, looped guide bars may be arranged horizontally and attached to an outer shade material at regular vertical intervals, with the inner lift sheet material threaded through the loop formed by the guide bars. The inner material or “roller shade” slides freely through the guide bars as the shade is rolled up without the use of a cord to “pull” up the shade. In this manner, the covering system provides a cordless lift mechanism that does not present the risk of child strangulation prevalent in shades that use corded lift mechanisms. The inner lift sheet material can be attached at or near the bottom of the lift sheet material at or near the bottom of the shade material, or can have some engaging elements such as magnetic strips, Velcro® fastener tapes, or an elongated bar or rod sewn into the bottom of the inner lift sheet material that is of a greater length than the inner lift sheet material and of a greater length than the space between the two loops of the guide members that are positioned at spaced intervals along the vertical extent of the shade, such that the bar collects each guide member from the bottom up as the inner guide shade is raised to raise the outer shade material in the same stacked accordion fashion.
In implementations in which magnetic strips are employed as engaging elements, the magnetic strips are preferably weight sensitive to weight levels of approximately (6) pounds (or at least approximately eight (8) pounds in one embodiment), or more or less, such that if a child were able to separate the inner lift sheet material from the guides, leaving the inner lift sheet material nonetheless attached to the shade material and crawling between them, the weight of the child would break the magnetic bond, opening the inner and outer materials to release the child from any otherwise hazardous confinement. Likewise, Velcro® fastener tapes can be used that are weight sensitive in character, so that respective tape members disengage from one another when the engaged strips are subjected to a separational weight thereon, e.g., of 8 pounds or less, or alternatively of 8 pounds or more. In another embodiment, the separational weight may be approximately six (6) pounds.
In one embodiment, a cordless shade lift system is disclosed that can include a roller in one of a number of functional styles, including a conventional clutch mechanism with a loop pull cord that could be tied out of reach of small children or that can be encased within a loop cord enclosure, a spring loaded roller that enables manual raising or lowering, a gravity free rolling mechanism for easy specific positioning at any desired level, or a motorized mechanism for automatic raising or lowering.
In the motorized shade systems, an additional torsion based safety mechanism or safety clutch commonly known in the art can be arranged such that when the motorized system recognizes strain exceeding a predetermined value on the system, the motorized system will shut down and not raise the shade. Thus, the shade is not drawn up if for example a child manages to crawl into any potential pocket created at or near the bottom of the first lift sheet material as attached to the second shade material. Such a system can be combined with the bar, rod, magnetic connector, or Velcro® hook and loop fastener system described above to further insure that a child would not get drawn up into the shade should they be able to insert themselves into a pocket created between the first lift sheet material and the second shade material.
In one embodiment, a cordless shade lift system inner material or “roller shade,” is disclosed which may include a mesh or similar extension attached to the bottom end that incorporates a weighted dowel to “square” the shade. The material would ideally not be so thin and of such short width to allow the material to be bunched up creating a dangerous loop.
In one embodiment, guide members or continuous loops may be attached to a shade material to make a continuous loop around the inner lift sheet material of the lift system, such that the inner material is pulled up through the guide members thereby successively stacking (upwardly in a bottom up progression) the guide members as the inner lift sheet material is pulled upwardly through the guide members.
In another embodiment, guide members or hooks are disclosed that only extend around the inner lift sheet material to a relatively short extent, e.g., by about a couple inches, but which are continuous across the shade material behind the inner lift sheet material, effectuating a same stacking of the shade as the inner lift sheet material is drawn up by the roller. These guide members would not create a complete loop as described above, but would instead allow for the lift sheet material to be pulled through the hooks on each of the (left and right) sides of the shade assembly, rather than being pulled all the way through the continuous loop guides. This system combined with an elongated guide bar attached to the lift sheet at or need the bottom would allow for an additional safety element such that the inner lift sheet could be pulled away from the decorative material to keep small children from getting stuck in any pockets created therein should they crawl between the lift sheet and decorative material.
In another embodiment, a covering for an architectural opening is disclosed which comprises: a support member; a roller secured to the support member; a first material having a proximal portion secured to the roller, whereby the first material can be wound about the roller or unwound there from; a second material having a proximal portion secured to the support member and a distal portion secured to a distal portion of the first material; and at least one guide member attached to the second material, whereby the at least one guide member guides the second material about the first material as the first material is wound about the roller or unwound there from.
In one embodiment, a shade kit is disclosed that can be readily assembled with ease, that comprises: a support member; a roller secured to the support member; a first (inner guide) material having a proximal portion secured to the roller, whereby the first material can be wound about the roller or unwound there from; a second (shade) material having a proximal portion secured to the support member and a distal portion secured to a distal portion of the first material; and at least one guide member attached to the second material, whereby the at least one guide member guides the second material about the first material as the first material is wound about the roller or unwound there from. The at least one guide member can in specific implementations comprise at least one straight rod adapted to be fitted on each end to U-shaped guide members spaced apart to sufficiently couple each end of the first material for alignment of the first material as it is drawn up by the roller. Alternatively, the at least one guide member could comprise two straight rods adapted to be fitted on each end with U-shaped guide members so as to form a complete loop around the first material.
In another embodiment, a system with a do-it-yourself kit is disclosed that comprises a support member; a roller secured to the support member; a first lift sheet (inner guide) material having a proximal portion secured to the roller, whereby the first material can be wound about the roller or unwound there from; a second (decorative shade) material having a proximal portion engaged with the support member and a distal portion secured to a distal portion of the first material, wherein the decorative shade is devoid of a liner, the need for which is obviated by the first lift sheet material; and at least one guide member attached to the second material, whereby the at least one guide member guides the second material about the first material as the first material is wound about the roller or unwound there from. The system may include U-shaped rings that easily fit on guide bars to create the guide members. The guide bars may have loops or holes in one or more places for sewing to the decorative shade, or may be attached within a pocket created by or on the back of the decorative shade and/or with a Ronco® button fastener or rivets allowing for easy attachment. The decorative shade itself can be readily clamped, fastened or attached at one end to the support member and engaged at a different section to the lift sheet material.
In one embodiment, a covering as described above is disclosed, wherein the at least one guide member comprises a plurality of guide members attached at intervals along the second material, that fold the second material into an accordion folded compacted form when the first material is wound about the roller.
In another embodiment, a cordless covering system for an architectural opening is disclosed, comprising: a support member; a rolling mechanism secured to the support member; a first material having a proximal portion secured to the rolling mechanism, whereby the first material can be wound about the roller or unwound there from; a second material having a proximal portion secured to the support member and a distal portion secured to a distal portion of the first material; and at least one guide member attached to the second material, whereby the at least one guide member guides the second material about the first material as the first material is wound about the rolling mechanism or unwound there from.
In a further embodiment, a method of making a cordless cover for an architectural opening is disclosed, comprising: providing a support member; attaching a rolling mechanism to the support member; attaching a first material at a proximal location of said first material to the rolling mechanism, whereby the first material can be wound about the roller or unwound there from; attaching a second material at a proximal location of said second material to the support member; attaching a distal location of said second material to a distal location of said first material; and attaching at least one guide member to the second material, whereby the at least one guide member guides the second material about the first material as the first material is wound about the rolling mechanism or unwound there from.
Also disclosed is a cordless covering system, comprising a covering sheet suspended or suspendable from a support and secured at its lower end portion to a lower end portion of a lifting sheet that is joined at its upper end to a lifting and lowering apparatus, with guide structure that couples the covering sheet with the lifting sheet so as to enable the lifting sheet during lifting thereof to compact the covering sheet into an upwardly compacted form, and during lowering thereof to release the covering sheet from its upwardly compacted form to a downwardly extending sheet conformation.
In one aspect of such cordless covering system, the guide structure comprises laterally extending guide members coupled to the covering sheet and engaging the lifting sheet at edge portions thereof.
In another aspect, the lifting sheet has secured to a distal end thereof a laterally extending bar that engages the guide structure to effect folding of the covering sheet into an accordion-folded compacted form when said lifting sheet is lifted.
In another embodiment a cordless covering system as variously above described is disclosed, wherein the covering sheet and lifting sheet are secured to one another at their distal portions by matably engageable securement elements on each of said distal portions.
The cordless covering system in a further aspect comprises a monitoring assembly adapted to stop the lifting sheet from being lifted when stress, load or strain exceeding a predetermined value is sensed by the monitoring assembly as being exerted on a location or component of the cordless shade system.
In another aspect, the cordless covering system comprises a motor arranged to reversibly raise or lower the lifting sheet.
In another aspect, a loop cord control enclosure is disclosed to encase a looped cord attached to the shade or blind system at the top to drive the rolling mechanism that raises and lowers a shade or blinds. The cord is encased to protect any hazardous loops from being exposed, and exposes the cord on each side of a shaft to allow an operator to draw the cord and shade/blind up and down. The mechanism is adapted to be retrofitted onto an existing shade or originally fit on any of the systems described above. In one embodiment, the loop cord enclosure is attached at the roller at the top, has the cord encased in an enclosure with two channels to keep each loop separate, has the cord exposed in the middle on each side of a shaft, and is again enclosed at the bottom all the way to a pully wheel. In another embodiment, that pully wheel at the bottom may alternatively be a spring tension to keep the cord taut.
In another aspect, a cord channel enclosure may completely enclose the cord and utilize a slider to actuate the cord within the cord channel enclosure.
Other aspects, features and embodiments will be more fully apparent from the ensuing disclosure and appended claims.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the present disclosure and realize additional aspects thereof after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in association with the accompanying drawing figures.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
The accompanying drawing figures incorporated in and forming a part of this specification illustrate several aspects of the disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a representative back view of one embodiment of the cordless covering system.
FIG. 2 is a representative side view of one embodiment of the cordless covering system.
FIG. 3 is a representative view of the guide member with a blow-up view of the components in one embodiment of the cordless covering system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of one embodiment comprising the materials utilized in the method of making a cordless cover for an architectural opening, in accordance with one embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a representative view of the back of one embodiment of the cordless shade system.
FIG. 6 is a representative view of the side of one embodiment of the cordless shade system.
FIG. 7 is a representative view of the shade engaged with the lift sheet material in one embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a representative view of the shade disengaged with the lift sheet material in one embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a representative side view of another embodiment of the cordless covering system.
FIG. 10 is a representative view of one embodiment of a sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure.
FIG. 11 a schematic representation of one embodiment comprising a cross-sectional front inside and back inside view of the sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure, a front-view assembled view, and a detailed cross sectional view.
FIG. 12 is a close-up representative view of one embodiment of the top of a sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure with a cross-sectional view of each side on the left and an assembled view on the right.
FIG. 13 is a close-up representative view of one embodiment of the bottom of a sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure with a cross-sectional view of each side on the left and an assembled view on the right.
FIG. 14 is a representative view of one embodiment of the sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a roller mechanism in the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the roller mechanism having a cord placed within an engagement chamber.
FIG. 18 is a separated view of a slider and the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the slider engaged with the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the slider and a cord engagement mechanism.
FIG. 21 is a separated view showing a cord engagement member and a cord disengagement member within the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure, an actuation component, and the slider.
FIG. 22 is another separated view showing the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure, the actuation component, and the slider.
FIG. 23 is a separated view showing the cord engagement member and the cord disengagement member within the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure, another embodiment of the actuation component, and another embodiment of the slider.
FIG. 24 is a separated view showing, the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure, the other embodiment of the actuation component, and the other embodiment of the slider.
FIG. 25 is a side view of the cord engagement member, the cord disengagement member, and the cord.
FIG. 26 is a top view of the cord engagement member.
FIG. 27 is an exploded view of end structures for second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 28 is a cross sectional view of the bottom of the second embodiment of the cord channel enclosure.
FIG. 29 is a side view of a top portion of an architectural cover operating assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 30 is a side view of an exemplary clutch assembly of the architectural cover operating assembly shown in FIG. 29 with a cover of the clutch assembly removed.
FIG. 31 is a close up side view of the exemplary clutch assembly illustrated in FIGS. 29 and 30.
FIG. 32 is a top view of an exemplary hinge portion of an exemplary Clutch assembly.
FIG. 33 is a top reverse view of another embodiment of an exemplary hinge portion of an exemplary clutch assembly.
FIG. 34 is a close up side view of an exemplary cap 236 for the exemplary clutch assembly shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 35 shows a side view of an exemplary cover of the exemplary clutch assembly shown in FIG. 29.
FIG. 36 illustrates an exploded view of an exemplary handle assembly that is operably associated with an architectural cover operating assembly having an enclosure for enclosing a continuous cord loop.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and illustrate the best mode of practicing the embodiments. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying drawing figures, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the disclosure and will recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims.
Embodiments disclosed in the present Specification relate to a cordless covering for an architectural opening, such as a window, door or the like.
The advantages and features of the embodiments disclosed herein are further illustrated with reference to the following disclosure, which is not to be construed as in any way limiting the scope of the invention but rather as illustrative of the invention in a specific application thereof.
In one embodiment, the cordless covering system is schematically depicted in FIG. 1 from the back side, showing the first lift sheet material with the decorative shade material behind it. The cordless shade system includes a support member 100 for attaching to or above a window, door, portal or other architectural opening. The support member 100 is preferably attached at the top of the architectural opening so that gravity can aid in lowering the covering or shade 102 over the opening. The decorative shade (second) material 102 is preferably attached to the support member 100 at one end, and is affixed or engaged in some way to a flexible inner guide (first) lift sheet material 105 at another end. The inner lift sheet material 105 replaces cords in a corded system, whereby the potential danger of strangulation for small children is avoided. The inner lift sheet material 105 is typically affixed or engaged near or at its bottom with the decorative shade material 102, at or near the bottom of the shade material 102. This arrangement allows the shade material 102 to be fully extended when the inner lift sheet material 105 is fully extended. The decorative shade material 102 may be affixed or engaged to the decorative shade material 102 in any suitable manner, such as with magnetic strips, Velcro® hook and loop fastener members, adhesive, stitching, a pocket for collecting the bottom-most guide member 104, or by having a lift sheet material engagement bar 113 attached to the inner lift sheet material 105 via a stitching or lift sheet material engagement bar pocket 114 that is of greater length than the width defined by the guide members 104 secured to the decorative shade material 102.
The flexible lift sheet material 105 can be any woven or non-woven material, fabric or the like that is strong enough to raise the decorative shade material 102 from the end thereof opposite the end that is attached to the support member 100. Ideally, the decorative shade material 102 will have one or more guide members 104 that allow the flexible inner lift sheet material 105 to pass through as it is raised or lowered by a roller 101. The decorative shade material 102 is attached, e.g., sewn, bonded or otherwise removably or non-removably secured to the guide members at one or more attachment points 103.
In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment point 103 is a simple circular eyelet at each end of the guide member 104. As the roller 101 begins rotating in a direction that draws in the lift sheet material 105, the lift sheet material 105 attached at the bottom to the shade 102 begins pulling on the shade until the very bottom guide member 104 starts being raised. The lift sheet material 105 passes through the guide member 104, drawing up the bottom guide member 104 and shade 102 that are attached to one another at attachment point 103 until the bottom guide member 104 reaches the next highest guide member 104 from the bottom. This process continues as the guide members 104 are drawn together like an accordion to form a compacted folded conformation 106 as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the shade 102 is folded up. At a final point, the all guide members 104 will be collected together. At this point the flexible member 105 is fully raised by the roller 101. Variable length guide members, support members, shade material, and lift sheet material may be provided as components of a do-it-yourself kit for the cordless shade system.
The guide members 104 are advantageously selected to be strong enough to handle the weight of the entire shade 102 along with any other guide members 104 drawn up by the lift sheet material 105, but light enough not to cause excessive strain on the roller 101. The guide members 104, including guide rods 108 and end clips or U-shaped brackets 107, can be made of any suitable metal, plastic, polymer, acrylic, or other material, and may be formed by extrusion, injection molding, machining, casting, forging, etc. One advantageous embodiment includes metal guide rods 108 and injection molded end clips or brackets 107. The guide members 104 can form an entire loop shape with two equal length bars 108 capped on each end with U-shaped ends 107 to constitute a complete loop around the lift sheet material 105. Such U-shaped end caps 107 might ideally have female connectors to allow coupling to male ends on the guide rods 108 for ease of installation. The guide members could also merely comprise one guide shaft 108 attached to the shade 102 with hook or U-shaped brackets 107 on each end of each guide shaft 108 to sufficiently couple the lift sheet material 105 as for example is shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8.
Likewise, the attachment points 103 are advantageously strong enough to attach the guide members 104 to the shade 102 in any number of ways, including attachment with sew holes, rivets, button fasteners or the like. Additionally, the guide shafts or rods 108 of the guide members may be rectangular in profile or cylindrical with a flat surface or 2 flat surfaces, e.g., with a profile of 3⁄8′′× 3/16′′ and having any suitable length. Alternatively, or in addition, the guide rods 108 can include small sew holes spaced along the length of the rod, to allow the decorative shade 102 to be sewn to or otherwise attached in a secure manner to the guide members 104.
FIG. 2 is a representative side view of one embodiment of the cordless covering system, again disclosing the support member 100, roller 101, shade 102, guide members 104, and lift sheet material 105. Note that this view depicts the shade 102 partially drawn up with a number of guide members 104.
FIG. 3 depicts the guide member 104 with U-shaped brackets 107 that can be adapted to any length of guide shaft 108, to accommodate any size of architectural opening. In addition, an exploded view of the guide bar 104 reveals an attachment point 103 as comprising an eyelet in one embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of one embodiment comprising the materials utilized in the method of making a cordless covering for an architectural opening, in accordance with one embodiment. In particular, FIG. 4 reveals the shade 102 with perforated cut lines 111 for sizing the shade 102 and attachment to the support member 100, a molded dowel rod 109 attached at the bottom of the shade 102, a lift sheet material 105 that has a slotted channel as one embodiment of a guide material engagement member 110, wherein the slotted channel 110 and molded dowel rod 109 are designed to fit together at an attachment point 112, to attach the shade 102 to the lift sheet material 105 as is shown in the exploded view in FIG. 4.
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the back of one embodiment of the cordless shade system, comprising the support member 100, shade 102, guide members 104, and lift sheet material 105.
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation from the side of one embodiment of the cordless shade system, comprising the support member 100, shade 102, and lift sheet material 105.
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation from the exploded back side of the shade member 102 as engaged with the lift sheet 105 by way of a guide member 104 that has a portion of the U-shaped end clip 107 secured by a pocket 115 created above the enclosure 114 near the bottom of guide material 105 at an engagement point 112, and further secured by a guide material engagement bar 113 attached to the lift sheet material 105 by way of an enclosure 114 created near the bottom of guide material 105 specifically for and to secure the engagement bar 113.
Although the shade 102 is described in reference to a window shade or covering, it is to be understood that such a structure can be used in conjunction with any type of opening, including architectural openings such as doors, hatches, portals, entry ways and the like.
FIG. 8 is a representative view of the shade disengaged from the lift sheet material in one embodiment, wherein the same reference numbers identify the same component parts as are shown in FIG. 7. Such disengagement is made easily when the lift sheet 105 with pocket 115 and guide bar 113 are pulled away from the shade 102 and guide member 104 in a direction other than directly upwards. This safety design allows for disengagement should the system be tampered with, and will also disengage when sufficient weight is applied to the lift sheet 105. Otherwise, the lift sheet 105 remains engaged to the shade 102 when being drawn vertically upward by the roller 101.
FIG. 9 is a representative side view of another embodiment of the cordless covering system, including a support member 100, roller 101, shade 102, guide members 104, and lift sheet material 105. Note that this view depicts the shade 102 partially drawn up with a number of guide members 104, to form a compacted folded conformation 106 as shown.
The cordless covering system of FIG. 9 includes a beaded chain or pull cord 116 for driving a mechanical-based shade retraction/extension assembly. The pull cord or beaded chain 116 in this arrangement is sheathed in a dual or single channel cord enclosure 117, with a crank device 118 is coupled to the cord or chain at the end of the sheathing channel enclosure 117 to enable retraction or extension of the shade 102 by manual cranking manipulation of the crank device 118 to rotate the roller 101.
Thus, in one embodiment, a cover is disclosed that comprises a crank mechanism that is manually actuatable to wind the lift sheet about the roller or to unwind the lift sheet from the roller. Such crank mechanism may be mechanically coupled to the roller for rotation thereof in either of a first rotation direction or a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction. The crank mechanism may be mechanically coupled to the roller by any suitable coupling structure, such as for example a beaded chain that is mounted inside a channel member. The dual or single channel enclosure 117 may take on many forms, including having an exposed cord that ideally won't create a hazardous loop of 12 inches or more in diameter.
Such a system is disclosed in FIG. 10 which is a schematic representation from the side of one embodiment disclosing a sheathed dual channel cord enclosure 117 attached to the roller 101 via a roller mechanism 119. Such a universal or custom fit roller mechanism 119 would allow for retro-fitting of old corded and like systems in addition to adapting to the shade systems of the various embodiments disclosed herein. The roller mechanism 119 is ideally attached to the sheathed dual channel cord enclosure 117 and feeds a draw cord mechanism (or beaded loop chain, string, twine, rope or the like) into the each of the two loop cords tracks 123 (FIGS. 11-13) where upon the cords 124 are then exposed 120 in the middle of the sheathed enclosure 117 running generally parallel to the support neck 122 of the sheathed enclosure 117 and back into the loop cord tracks 123 and around a pulley or spring tension mechanism 121 at the bottom of the sheathed enclosure 117. The exposed portions of the cords 120 are pulled tight enough between the upper roller mechanism 119 and lower pulley 121 to keep the cords 120 from being pulled away from the sheathed enclosure to form any hazardous loop. While FIG. 10 discloses a dual channel sheath enclosure 117, a single corded system could also be implemented with the pulley 121 instead being a spring tension mechanism or roller that rolls up one cord.
FIG. 11 a schematic representation of one embodiment comprising a cross-sectional front inside and back inside view of the sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure 117 on the left in a detailed cross sectional view and up close in detail below that shows the bottom of the enclosure 117 where the pulley 121 engages the cord 124 as it loops down the loop cord track 123 and around the pulley wheel 121. In addition, FIG. 11 reveals a front-view assembled view on the top right.
FIG. 12 is a representative view of one embodiment of the sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure 117 at the top in a detailed cross sectional view of each front and back side of the arm with the cord 124 and cord tracks 123. On the right, the enclosure 117 reveals the roller mechanism 119 attached at the top to be engaged with a shade roller 101 to drive the system.
FIG. 13 is a representative view of one embodiment of the sheathed dual channel pull cord enclosure 117 at the bottom in a detailed cross sectional view of each front and back side of the arm with the cord 124 and cord tracks 123 as the cord 124 loops around the pulley 121.
FIG. 14 is a representative view of the assembled dual channel pull cord enclosure 117 with exposed cord 120, support neck 122 that also acts to keep the cord from exposing any hazardous loops, the axle of the pulley 121 at the bottom of the enclosure 117, and the roller mechanism 119 at the top that could ideally be retro-fitted to any prior shade or blind system. In addition, either or both the roller mechanism 119 and the pulley 121 can be spring loaded or spring tensioned mechanisms commonly known in the art, but which are ideally shielded from view by the sheathed enclosure 117.
FIG. 15 is directed towards another embodiment of a cord channel enclosure 126 capable of actuating the lift sheet 105 (shown in FIG. 1) and turn the roller 101 (shown in FIG. 1). In this embodiment, the cord (shown in FIG. 14) is not exposed and is contained entirely within the cord channel enclosure 126. A roller mechanism 128 may be provided on a top portion of the cord channel enclosure 126 for insertion or formed as part of the roller 101. As shall be explained in further detail below, a slider 130 may be movably engaged to the cord channel enclosure 126 so that sliding the slider 130 actuates the roller 101 to lift and lower the lift sheet 105.
FIG. 16 illustrates an exploded view of one embodiment of the roller mechanism 128. The roller mechanism 128 may include first and second body portions 132, 134 and first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140. The first hollowed shaft 136 may be narrower than the second and third hollowed shafts 138, 140 but also longer so that it can be inserted into the second and third hallowed shafts 138, 140. Similarly, the second hollowed shaft 138 may be narrower than the third hollowed shaft but also longer to fit within the third hollowed shaft 140. The third hollowed shaft 140 is inserted into, engages, or is integrated with the roller 101 (shown in FIG. 1) so that turning the third hollowed shaft 140 actuates the lift sheet 105 (shown in FIG. 1). A cord 142, which in this example is a beaded chain, may be inserted within a ring channel 143 in the second hollowed shaft 138. The second hollowed shaft 138 thus acts as a pulley for the cord 142 so that actuating the cord 142 turns the second hollowed shaft. As discussed above, the second hollowed shaft 138 may be inserted within the third hollowed shaft 140 and thus turning the second hollowed shaft 138 also turns the third hollowed shaft 140 to actuate the roller 101. To connect the first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140 to the first body portion 132, the first hollowed shaft 136 defines an engagement end 145 having a lip 147. A ringed enclosure 148 having an opening 150 is provided within an engagement chamber 149 of the first body portion 132. The lip 147 may be inserted through the opening and into the ringed enclosure 148 to thereby connect the first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140. The first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140 may provide sufficient friction to prevent the roller 101 from being turned when the cord 142 is intended to be actuated.
Referring now to FIGS. 16 and 17, the engagement chamber 148 also houses the cord 142 to prevent the cord 142 in the ringed channel 143 from being exposed. The first and second body portion 132, 134, may also each include a pair of guide channels 152 that guide the cord 142 and prevent the cord 142 from becoming tangled. Each of the first and second body portions 132, 134 may also have insertable ends 154, 156. The first and second body portions 132, 134 engage one another and their insertable ends 154, 156, are placed within a first end 158 of the cord channel enclosure 126. In this manner, the cord 142 is not exposed by the roller mechanism 128.
FIG. 18 illustrate a top view of the cord channel enclosure 126 and the slider 130. The slider 130 may have an outside enclosure 160, a housing enclosure 162 contained within the outside enclosure 160 and a sliding member 164 that connects the outside enclosure 160 and housing enclosure 162. The housing enclosure 162 may be divided into a pair of guiding channels 165, 166 that receive the cord 142 (shown in FIG. 17). Furthermore, the cord channel enclosure 126 may define a slit 168 that extends throughout the length of the cord channel enclosure 126. As illustrated in FIG. 19, a portion of the cord channel enclosure 126 may be enclosed by the outside enclosure 160 and the sliding member 164 may be received in the slit 168 to allow for the slider 130 to slide along the cord channel enclosure 126. The housing enclosure 162 may be received in and enclosed by the cord channel enclosure 126.
FIG. 20 illustrates the slider 130 and an exploded view of a cord engagement mechanism 170 that is operably associated with the slider 130 so that sliding the slider 130 along the cord channel enclosure 126 (illustrated in FIG. 18) actuates the cord 142 (illustrated in FIG. 17). The cord engagement mechanism 170 includes a cord engagement member 172 and a cord disengagement component 174. The cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 are contained within the housing enclosure 162 (shown in FIG. 18) after assembly. A connection pin 175 may be inserted through the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 to couple the components. In other embodiments, the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 may simply be part of one integrated device.
In this embodiment, an actuating component 176 is received within a depression 178 defined by the slider 130. A shaft 180 connects the actuating component 176 to the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174. In this manner, turning the actuating component 176 clockwise and counterclockwise within the depression 178 also turns the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174.
FIG. 21 illustrates the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 within the cord channel enclosure 126 along with a separated view of the slider 130 and the actuation component 176 from the cord channel enclosure. As the actuation component 176 is turned, the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 are also turned within housing enclosure 162 (shown in FIG. 18) of the slider 130 which is inside the cord channel enclosure 126 when the cord channel enclosure 126 has been assembled. In this embodiment, the depression 178 includes engagement members 181A, 181B.
FIG. 22 illustrates the other side of the actuation component 176 which includes oppositely disposed openings 182. The engagement members 180 may be received in the openings 182 so that the engagement members 180 slide in the openings 182 as the actuation component 176 is turned. In this manner, the openings 182 are shaped to define the angular range for turning the actuation component 176 and, as a result, also define the angular range for turning the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174.
FIG. 23 illustrates another embodiment of an actuation component 184 and a slider 186. In this embodiment, a depression 188 in the slider 186 defines oppositely disposed fan shaped openings 190. FIG. 24 illustrates the other side of the actuation component 184 that defines oppositely disposed turning members 192. The turning members 192 may be placed within and slide within the fan shaped openings 190 as the actuation member 184 is turned. In this manner, the fan shaped openings 190 may be shaped to define the angular range for turning the actuation component 184 and, as a result, also define the angular range for turning the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174.
Referring now to FIG. 25, the cord engagement member 172 may be turned to engage the cord 142 so that sliding the slider 130 (shown in FIG. 19) along the cord channel enclosure 126 (shown in FIG. 19) actuates the cord 142. As mentioned above, the cord engagement member 172, the cord disengagement component 174, and the cord 142, may be provided within the housing enclosure 162 (shown in FIG. 19) when the cord channel enclosure 126 is assembled. In this embodiment, the angular range of the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 is about 5° in either direction. The angular range however may vary in other embodiments depending on factors such as the particular dimensions of the cord channel enclosure 126 and slider 130 or regulatory and standardization requirements. To engage the cord 142, the cord engagement member 172 includes an engagement end 193 which shall be described in further detail below. In this embodiment, the cord 142 is turned clockwise by turning the cord engagement member 172 to the right and sliding the cord engagement member 172 and the cord disengagement component 174 in a downward direction. On the other hand, the cord 142 is turned counterclockwise by turning the cord engagement member 172 to the left and sliding the cord engagement member 172 downward. Also, the engagement end 193 in this embodiment of the cord engagement member 172 has an anvil shape. This may be advantageous when the cord 142 is beaded since this allows that the engagement end to be disengaged by sliding the cord engagement member 172 in an upwardly direction.
The cord disengagement component 174 may also disengage the engagement end 193 from the cord 142 and also serve to snap the cord engagement member 172 and the actuation component 176 (shown in FIG. 18) to a release position after turning the cord 142. The cord disengagement component 174 may include oppositely disposed elastic members 194, 196. When the cord engagement member 172 is turned in one direction, the cord disengagement component 174 may be turned in the opposite direction, thus creating tension in one of the elastic members 194, 196. When the actuation component 176 is released, the tension in the elastic member 194, 196 disengages the engagement end 193 from the cord 142 and may also be utilized to place the cord engagement member 172 and the actuation component 176 in the release position.
FIG. 26 is a top view of the cord engagement member 172. As illustrated, the engagement end 193 of the cord engagement member 172 may include a pair of oppositely disposed slots 198, 200 to engage the cord 142 (shown in FIG. 25).
FIG. 27 illustrates an embodiment of end structures 202, 204 that may be inserted into a second end 206 of the cord channel enclosure 126. When the end structures 202, 204 engage one another, oppositely disposed guiding channels 208, 210 are formed. FIG. 28 illustrates a cross sectional view of the cord channel enclosure 126 with the cord 142 being guided within the guiding channels 208, 210.
In general, it may be desirable to have the lift sheet be a single panel article as opposed to vertically extending multiple strips laterally spaced apart from one another, since in the latter instance, the strips may bunch or otherwise become intertwined with one another, and may pose a safety hazard if a small child's arm or neck becomes entangled by such strips, if they are not arranged in a “breakaway” or disengageable relationship to the cover of the shade assembly. It typically is preferred to have the lift sheet extend laterally across a substantial portion of the back of the cover, and to have the lift sheet arranged for such breakaway disengagement of the lower end portion of the lift sheet from the cover.
Such laterally extended character of the lift sheet serves another purpose, of protecting the back of the decorative shade material, when the cover is formed of such material. This in turn can permit the cover to be “liner-less” since a lining layer of sheet material is not required, if the lift sheet extends substantially across the full extent of the cover.
In various embodiments, it is preferred to utilize guide members that extend only partly inwardly in a lateral direction, so that the guide members are arranged to “wrap around” the edge portions of the lift sheet, as shown in FIG. 5 hereof.
In one embodiment, as discussed further in FIGS. 29-36, a continuous cord loop enclosure assembly is disclosed that is configured to encase a looped cord (or beaded chain or the like) attached to the shade or blind system at the top to drive a rolling mechanism that raises and lowers a shade or blinds. The cord or beaded chain is encased to protect any hazardous loops from being exposed, and exposes the cord on each side of a shaft to allow an operator to draw the cord and shade/blind up and down. The mechanism is adapted to be retrofitted onto an existing shade or originally fit on any of the systems described above. In one embodiment, the continuous cord loop enclosure is attached at the roller at the top and has the cord encased in an enclosure.
In another embodiment, an architectural cover operating assembly is disclosed. The architectural cover operating assembly comprises a roller mechanism adapted to drive a roller to operate an architectural cover, a cord mechanism adapted to drive the roller mechanism; and an enclosure adapted to conceal at least a portion of the cord mechanism. The enclosure comprises a clutch assembly configured to receive the roller mechanism. The clutch assembly comprises a hinge portion configured to receive a swivel, such that clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure and the enclosure is allowed to pivot about the swivel in a lateral direction. The hinge portion and swivel allows the enclosure be able to swivel laterally so that it can be moved up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from substantially vertical to the right or left. In this manner, the enclosure can be disposed in a substantially horizontal orientation that is parallel to a top of the architectural covering. This would allow the enclosure to be stored out of sight behind the architectural covering, such as by being attached to a clip or mounted on a hook mounted under the top of the architectural covering.
Referring back to FIGS. 15-17, one embodiment of a cord channel enclosure 126 is disclosed that is capable of actuating the lift sheet 105 (shown in FIG. 1) and turn the roller 101 (shown in FIG. 1). In this embodiment, the cord (shown in FIG. 14) is not exposed and is contained entirely within the cord channel enclosure 126. A roller mechanism 128 may be provided on a top portion of the cord channel enclosure 126 for insertion or formed as part of the roller 101. As shall be explained in further detail below, a slider 130 may be movably engaged to the cord channel enclosure 126 so that sliding the slider 130 actuates the roller 101 to lift and lower the lift sheet 105.
As shown in FIG. 16, the roller mechanism 128 may include first and second body portions 132, 134 and first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140. The first hollowed shaft 136 may be narrower than the second and third hollowed shafts 138, 140 but also longer so that it can be inserted into the second and third hallowed shafts 138, 140. Similarly, the second hollowed shaft 138 may be narrower than the third hollowed shaft 140 but also longer to fit within the third hollowed shaft 140. The third hollowed shaft 140 is inserted into, engages, or is integrated with the roller 101 (shown in FIG. 1) so that turning the third hollowed shaft 140 actuates the lift sheet 105 (shown in FIG. 1). A cord 142, which in this example is a beaded chain, may be inserted within a ring channel 143 in the second hollowed shaft 138. The second hollowed shaft 138 thus acts as a pulley for the cord 142 so that actuating the cord 142 turns the second hollowed shaft 138. As discussed above, the second hollowed shaft 138 may be inserted within the third hollowed shaft 140 and thus turning the second hollowed shaft 138 also turns the third hollowed shaft 140 to actuate the roller 101. To connect the first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140 to the first body portion 132, the first hollowed shaft 136 defines an engagement end 145 having a lip 147. A ringed enclosure 148 having an opening 150 is provided within an engagement chamber 149 of the first body portion 132. The lip 147 may be inserted through the opening 150 and into the ringed enclosure 148 to thereby connect the first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140. The first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140 may provide sufficient friction to prevent the roller 101 from being turned when the cord 142 is intended to be actuated.
Referring now to FIGS. 16 and 17, the engagement chamber 149 also houses the cord 142 to prevent the cord 142 in the ringed channel 143 from being exposed. The first and second body portions 132, 134, may also each include a pair of guide channels 152 that guide the cord 142 and prevent the cord 142 from becoming tangled. Each of the first and second body portions 132, 134 may also have insertable ends 154, 156. The first and second body portions 132, 134 engage one another and their insertable ends 154, 156, are placed within a first end 158 of the cord channel enclosure 126. In this manner, the cord 142 is not exposed by the roller mechanism 128.
Now, referring back to FIG. 29, FIG. 29 is a side view of a top portion of architectural cover operating assembly that encloses a continuous cord loop, such as the cord channel enclosure 126 shown in FIG. 15. In lieu of the engagement chamber 148, the continuous cord loop enclosure assembly may comprise in one embodiment a clutch assembly 212 having an opening 214, as shown in FIG. 29. The clutch assembly 212 may have a lower arcuate portion 216. A cover 218 may be removably attached to the clutch assembly 212 via a fastener 220, such as a screw, pin, lock, or other fastening means, so that when the cover 218 is attached to the clutch assembly 212, a portion of the cover 218 corresponds to the arcuate portion 216 of the clutch assembly 212. A connector portion 222 connects the clutch assembly 212 to an enclosure 224 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, the connector portion 222 is configured to fit over the enclosure 224.
FIG. 30 is a side view of the clutch assembly 212 of FIG. 29 with the cover 218 removed. The opening 214 of the clutch assembly 212 may have a raised ridge 226 extending around a portion of the opening 214, where a non-raised portion 228 of the opening 214 is not raised. In this manner, the opening 214 is configured to receive a hollowed shaft of a roller mechanism, such as the first hollowed shaft 136 defining an engagement end 145 having a lip 147, as shown in FIG. 16. The raised ridge 226 and the non-raised portion 228 of the opening 214 are configured to receive the lip 147 and to connect the first, second, and third hollowed shafts 136, 138, 140 of the roller mechanism to the clutch assembly 212. In contrast to the ringed enclosure 148 of FIGS. 15-17, the clutch assembly 212 comprises a swivel 230. The clutch assembly 212 may comprise a hinge portion 234 that is configured to receive the swivel 230. In one embodiment, a pin 232 may be inserted into an opening in the swivel 230 so that the clutch assembly 212 is hingedly connected to the enclosure 224 and the enclosure 224 may hinge, pivot, or swivel about the swivel 230. The hinge portion 234 and swivel 230 allows the enclosure 224 be able to swivel laterally so that it can be moved up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from substantially vertical to the right or left. In this manner, the enclosure 224 can be disposed in a substantially horizontal orientation that is parallel to a top of the architectural covering. This would allow the enclosure 224 to be stored out of sight behind the architectural covering, such as by being attached to a clip or mounted on a hook mounted under the top of the architectural covering.
Referring still to FIG. 30, a cap 236 covers the hinge portion 234 and the swivel 230. The cap 236 has channels 238 that are configured to receive the lift cord or beaded chain and keep the lift cord or beaded chain enclosed when the cover 218 is attached to the clutch assembly 212.
FIG. 31 is a close up side view of the clutch assembly 212 of FIGS. 29 and 30. As seen in FIG. 31, the hinge portion 234 has an aperture 240 configured to receive the swivel 230. The hinge portion 234 may also include a hole 242 configured to receive the fastener 220 shown in FIG. 29 to attach the hinge portion 234 to the cover 218.
FIG. 32 is a top view of the hinge portion 234, showing the aperture 240 configured to receive the swivel 230 and the hole 242 configured to receive the fastener 220. The hinge portion 234 may also comprise grooves 244 for receiving and further guiding of the continuous cord loop or beaded chain.
FIG. 33 is a top reverse view of another embodiment of a hinge portion 234. This hinge portion 234 has an opening 248 configured to receive a fastener, such as fastener 220, to attach the hinge portion 234. The hinge portion 234 may also have cutouts 250 configured to receive the continuous cord loop or beaded chain.
FIG. 34 is a close up side view of the cap 236 shown in FIG. 30. The cap 236 covers the swivel 230 having an opening 252. The opening 252 is configured to receive the pin 232. The pin 232 may be inserted into the opening 252 in the swivel 230 so that the clutch assembly 212 is hingedly connected to the enclosure 224 and the enclosure 224 may hinge, pivot, or swivel about the swivel 230. The cap 236 may also have an insertable end 254, which is placed within a first end of the enclosure 224 to attach the cap 236. In this manner, the continuous cord loop or beaded chain is not exposed and is enclosed within the enclosure 224.
FIG. 35 shows a side view of the cover 218 of FIG. 29. The cover 218 also has grooves 256 for receiving the continuous cord loop or beaded chain.
It is therefore recognized that by providing a clutch assembly like clutch assembly 212 at a top of an enclosure 224 with the hinge portion 234 and the swivel 230, the swivel 230 and the hinge portion 234 allow the enclosure 224 to be hingedly attached to the clutch assembly 212 and the enclosure 224 is able to pivot or swivel in a lateral direction about the swivel 230. The hinge portion 234 and the swivel 230 allows the enclosure 224 be able to pivot or swivel laterally so that it can be moved up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from substantially vertical to the right or left. In this manner, the enclosure can be disposed in a substantially horizontal orientation that is parallel to a top of the architectural covering. This would allow the enclosure to be stored out of sight behind the architectural covering, such as by being attached to a clip or mounted on a hook mounted under the top of the architectural covering.
FIG. 36 illustrates an exploded view of one embodiment of a handle assembly 258 that is operably associated with an architectural cover operating assembly having an enclosure for enclosing a continuous cord loop, like enclosure 224 in FIG. 29, wherein the handle assembly 258 is configured to actuate the continuous cord loop or beaded chain, such as the cord 142 illustrated in FIG. 17. The handle assembly 258 comprises a sliding handle 260 having a connector 262 disposed at one end thereof. The sliding handle 260 may include an opening 264. The handle assembly 258 may also comprise a lever 268 and a snap-in lever shaft 270 adapted to be connected to the lever 268 and inserted into the opening 264 such that the lever 268 is slidably engaged with the sliding handle 260. The handle assembly may also comprise an anvil 266 and an anvil spring 267. The anvil spring 267 is configured to snap on to the connector 262 of the handle assembly 258. Thus, after the pieces of the handle assembly 258 are assembled, the anvil 266 is contained within sliding handle 260. Although the anvil 266 is shown as one integrated piece in FIG. 36, in other embodiments, the anvil 266 may be composed of separate pieces connected together.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 36, the lever 268 may be used to actuate the sliding handle 260. The lever shaft 270 may be turned or otherwise actuated when the lever 268 is actuated to cause the anvil 266 to turn. The anvil 266 is adapted to engage a continuous cord loop or beaded chain such that when the anvil 266 is turned or actuated, the continuous cord loop or beaded chain may be moved in order to raise or lower the architectural covering. In one embodiment, actuating the sliding handle 260 will actuate a roller mechanism, such as roller mechanism 128 in FIG. 16, in order to lift or lower the architectural covering.
It will therefore be recognized that embodiments of the cordless shade system disclosed herein can be constructed and arranged in any suitable manner, e.g., with a decorative sheet suspended or suspendable from a support and secured at its lower end portion to a lower end portion of a lifting sheet that is joined at its upper end to a lifting and lowering apparatus, with guide structure that couples the decorative sheet with the lifting sheet so as to enable the lifting sheet during lifting thereof to compact the decorative sheet into an upwardly compacted form, and during lowering thereof to release the decorative sheet from its upwardly compacted form to a downwardly extending sheet conformation.
Further, when the cordless shade system is deployed in a window, door or other opening, the lifting sheet itself may be decoratively appointed with a design, pattern, appliqué, silk-screened image, logo or other visual indicia, so that both faces of the shade system have an aesthetic or otherwise suitable visual appearance.
Although the embodiments disclosed herein have been illustratively described with respect to various embodiments for window openings or other architectural openings, it will be recognized that the cover assembly can be advantageously utilized as a covering for any indoor or outdoor passage, portal, gate opening or the like. For example, the cover assembly in other embodiments can be used as a closure for a tent or cabana or a decorative screen or partition that may be deployed with an associated frame, to provide a freestanding room divider, privacy screen, sun-blocking structure or the like.
While the embodiments disclosed herein have been described herein in reference to specific aspects, features and illustrative embodiments, it will be appreciated that the utility of the invention is not thus limited, but rather extends to and encompasses numerous other variations, modifications and alternative embodiments, as will suggest themselves to those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention, based on the disclosure herein. Correspondingly, the invention as hereinafter claimed is intended to be broadly construed and interpreted, as including all such variations; modifications and alternative embodiments, within its spirit and scope.
Those skilled in the art will recognize improvements and modifications to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All such improvements and modifications are considered within the scope of the concepts disclosed herein and the claims that follow.

## Claims

1. An architectural cover operating assembly, comprising:
a roller mechanism configured to drive a roller to operate an architectural cover;
a cord mechanism configured to drive the roller mechanism; and
an enclosure configured to conceal at least a portion of the cord mechanism, and
wherein the enclosure has a clutch assembly hingedly attached to one end of the enclosure, the clutch assembly having a hollow chamber and being configured to receive the roller mechanism, and
wherein the clutch assembly comprises a hinge portion positioned within the hollow chamber and configured to receive a swivel, and wherein the enclosure is pivotable about the swivel in a lateral direction.

2. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises at least one channel configured to receive the cord mechanism.

3. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises a cover to at least partially enclose the cord mechanism within the enclosure.

4. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, wherein the enclosure completely encloses said cord mechanism.

5. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, further comprising a pin configured to be inserted into an opening in the swivel.

6. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, further comprising an aperture disposed in the hinge portion and configured to receive the swivel.

7. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, wherein the hinge portion further comprises grooves configured to receive and guide the cord mechanism.

8. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sliding handle to actuate the cord mechanism within at least one channel in the enclosure.

9. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 8, wherein the sliding handle is further configured to actuate the roller mechanism to lift or lower the architectural covering.

10. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 1, wherein the enclosure is further configured to pivot about the swivel in a lateral direction right or left, up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from a substantially vertical position.

11. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 10, wherein the enclosure is further configured to be rotated into a substantially horizontal position.

12. The architectural cover operating assembly of claim 11, wherein the enclosure is further configured to be stored in the substantially horizontal position.

13. A method of making an architectectural covering operating assembly, the method comprising:
providing an enclosure configured to receive a cord mechanism;
disposing a clutch assembly at an end of the enclosure, the clutch assembly having a hollow chamber and comprising a hinge portion positioned within the hollow chamber and configured to receive a swivel; and
attaching a roller mechanism to the clutch assembly, and
wherein the clutch assembly is hingedly attached to the enclosure and the enclosure is pivotable about the swivel in a lateral direction.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing a cover to be removably attached to the enclosure to at least partially enclose the cord mechanism within the enclosure.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising inserting a pin into an opening in the swivel.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising disposing an aperture in the hinge portion that is configured to receive the swivel.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing grooves in the hinge portion that are configured to receive and guide the cord mechanism.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the enclosure is further configured to swivel in a lateral direction right or left, up to approximately ninety (90) degrees from a substantially vertical position.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the enclosure is further configured to be rotated into a substantially horizontal position and is further configured to be stored in the substantially horizontal position.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising coupling a sliding handle to the enclosure, the sliding handle configured to actuate the cord mechanism within at least one channel in the enclosure.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the sliding handle is further configured to actuate the roller mechanism to lift or lower the architectural covering.