Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 209 / Friday, October 27, 2000 / Rules and Regulations 64363

promulgating the rule must submit a

rule report, which includes a copy of

the rule, to each House of the Congress

and to the Comptroller General of the

United States. EPA will submit a report

containing this rule and other required

information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S.

House of Representatives, and the

Comptroller General of the United

States prior to publication of the rule in

the Federal Register. A major rule

cannot take effect until 60 days after it

is published in the Federal Register.

This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as

defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2).

Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean

Air Act, petitions for judicial review of

this action must be filed in the United

States Court of Appeals for the

appropriate circuit by December 26,

2000. Interested parties should

comment in response to the proposed

rule rather than petition for judicial

review, unless the objection arises after

the comment period allowed for in the

proposal. Filing a petition for

reconsideration by the Administrator of

this final rule does not affect the finality

of this rule for the purposes of judicial

review nor does it extend the time

within which a petition for judicial

review may be filed, and shall not

postpone the effectiveness of such rule

or action. This action may not be

challenged later in proceedings to

enforce its requirements. (See section

307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

Environmental protection, Air

pollution control, Carbon monoxide,

Hydrocarbons, Incorporation by

reference, Intergovernmental relations,

Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate

matter, Reporting and recordkeeping

requirements, Sulfur oxides.

Dated: October 19, 2000.

Mindy S. Lubber,

Regional Administrator, EPA-New England.

Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the

Code of Federal Regulations is amended

as follows:

PART 52—[AMENDED]

1. The authority citation for part 52

continues to read as follows:

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart W—Massachusetts

2. Section 52.1120 is amended by

adding paragraph (c)(127) to read as

follows:

§ 52.1120 Identification of plan.

* * * * *

(c) * * *

(127) Revisions to the State

Implementation Plan submitted by the

Massachusetts Department of

Environmental Protection on July 15,

1994 and April 14, 1995.

(i) Incorporation by reference.

(A) Massachusetts Amendments to

310 CMR 7.00 Appendix A entitled,

‘‘Emission Offsets and Nonattainment

Review,’’ effective July 1, 1994.

(B) Massachusetts Amendments to

310 CMR 7.00 Appendix A entitled,

‘‘Emission Offsets and Nonattainment

Review’’ paragraph (3)(g) effective July

1, 1994.

(ii) Additional materials.

(A) Letters from the Massachusetts

Department of Environmental Protection

dated July 15, 1994 and March 29, 1995

submitting revisions to the

Massachusetts State Implementation

Plan.

For the State of Massachusetts:

3. In § 52.1167 the Table 52.1167 is

amended by adding in numerical order

a new state citation for ‘‘310 CMR 7.00

Appendix A’’ to read as follows:

§ 52.1167 EPA-approved Massachusetts

State regulations.

* * * * *

TABLE 52.1167.—EPA-APPROVED MASSACHUSETTS REGULATIONS

State citation Title/subject Date submitted by

state

Date approved

by EPA

Federal Register

citation 52.1120(c) Comments/unapproved sections

*******

310 CMR 7.00: .........

Appendix A ...............

Emission Offsets

and Nonattainment Review.

7/15/94 and 4/14/95 10/27/00 [Insert FR citation

from published

date].

(c)(127) ....... Approving 1990

CAAA revisions

and general NSR

permit requirements

*******

[FR Doc. 00–27657 Filed 10–26–00; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6560–50–U

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[OPP–301073; FRL–6751–1]

RIN 2070–AB78

(N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-

2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol2-yl]oxy]acetamide; Extension of

Tolerance for Emergency Exemptions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

SUMMARY: This regulation extends time–

limited tolerances for combined

residues of the herbicide (N-(4-

fluorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2-[[-

(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-

yl]oxy]acetamide and its metabolites

containing the 4-fluoro-N-methylethyl

benzenamine moiety in or on wheat

grain at 1 part per million (ppm), wheat

forage at 10 ppm, wheat hay at 2 ppm,

wheat straw at 0.5 ppm, meat, kidney

and fat of cattle, goats, horses, hogs, and

sheep at 0.05 ppm and meat by–

products (other than kidney) of cattle,

goats, horses, hogs, and sheep at 0.1

ppm for an additional two–year period.

These tolerances will expire and are

revoked on July 31, 2003. This action is

in response to EPA’s granting of an

emergency exemption under section 18

of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,

and Rodenticide Act authorizing use of

the pesticide on wheat. Section 408(l)(6)

of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic

Act requires EPA to establish a time–

limited tolerance or exemption from the

requirement for a tolerance for pesticide

chemical residues in food that will

result from the use of a pesticide under

an emergency exemption granted by

EPA under section 18 of the Federal

Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide

Act.

64364 Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 209 / Friday, October 27, 2000 / Rules and Regulations

DATES: This regulation is effective

October 27, 2000. Objections and

requests for hearings, identified by

docket control number OPP–301073,

must be received by EPA on or before

December 26, 2000.

ADDRESSES: Written objections and

hearing requests may be submitted by

mail, in person, or by courier. Please

follow the detailed instructions for each

method as provided in Unit III. of the

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. To ensure

proper receipt by EPA, your objections

and hearing requests must identify

docket control number OPP–301073 in

the subject line on the first page of your

response.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By

mail: Barbara Madden, Registration

Division (7505C), Office of Pesticide

Programs, Environmental Protection

Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,

Washington, DC 20460; telephone

number:(703) 305–6463; and e-mail

address: Madden.Barbara@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this Action Apply to Me?

You may be affected by this action if

you are an agricultural producer, food

manufacturer, or pesticide

manufacturer. Potentially affected

categories and entities may include, but

are not limited to:

Categories NAICS

codes

Examples of potentially affected

entities

Industry 111 Crop production

112 Animal production

311 Food manufacturing

32532 Pesticide manufacturing

This listing is not intended to be

exhaustive, but rather provides a guide

for readers regarding entities likely to be

affected by this action. Other types of

entities not listed in the table could also

be affected. The North American

Industrial Classification System

(NAICS) codes have been provided to

assist you and others in determining

whether or not this action might apply

to certain entities. If you have questions

regarding the applicability of this action

to a particular entity, consult the person

listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

CONTACT.

B. How Can I Get Additional

Information, Including Copies of this

Document and Other Related

Documents?

1. Electronically. You may obtain

electronic copies of this document, and

certain other related documents that

might be available electronically, from

the EPA Internet Home Page at http://

www.epa.gov/. To access this

document, on the Home Page select

‘‘Laws and Regulations,’’ ‘‘Regulations

and Proposed Rules,’’ and then look up

the entry for this document under the

‘‘Federal Register—Environmental

Documents.’’ You can also go directly to

the Federal Register listings at http://

www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.

2. In person. The Agency has

established an official record for this

action under docket control number

OPP–301073. The official record

consists of the documents specifically

referenced in this action, and other

information related to this action,

including any information claimed as

Confidential Business Information (CBI).

This official record includes the

documents that are physically located in

the docket, as well as the documents

that are referenced in those documents.

The public version of the official record

does not include any information

claimed as CBI. The public version of

the official record, which includes

printed, paper versions of any electronic

comments submitted during an

applicable comment period is available

for inspection in the Public Information

and Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB),

Rm. 119, Crystal Mall #2, 1921 Jefferson

Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA, from 8:30

a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,

excluding legal holidays. The PIRIB

telephone number is (703) 305–5805.

II. Background and Statutory Findings

EPA issued a final rule, published in

the Federal Register of August 6, 1999

(64 FR 42839) (FRL–6091–9), which

announced that on its own initiative

under section 408 of the Federal Food,

Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21

U.S.C. 346a, as amended by the Food

Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA)

(Public Law 104–170) it established

time–limited tolerances for the

combined residues of (N-(4-

fluorophenyl)-N-(1- methylethyl)-2-[[-

(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-

yl]oxy]acetamide and its metabolites

containing the 4-fluoro-N-methylethyl

benzenamine, in or on wheat grain at 1

ppm, wheat forage at 10 ppm, wheat hay

at 2 ppm, wheat straw at 0.5 ppm, meat,

kidney, and fat of cattle, goats, horses,

hogs, and sheep at 0.05 ppm and meat

by–products (other than kidney) of

cattle, goats, horses, hogs, and sheep at

0.1 ppm, with an expiration date of July

31, 2001. EPA established these

tolerances because section 408(l)(6) of

the FFDCA requires EPA to establish a

time–limited tolerance or exemption

from the requirement for a tolerance for

pesticide chemical residues in food that

will result from the use of a pesticide

under an emergency exemption granted

by EPA under section 18 of the Federal

Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide

Act (FIFRA). Such tolerances can be

established without providing notice or

period for public comment.

EPA received a request to extend the

use of (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-

methylethyl)-2-[-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-

thiadiazol-2-yl]oxy]acetamide for this

year’s growing season due to the lack of

registered pesticides that provide

adequate control of annual ryegrass in

wheat. Italian ryegrass or annual

ryegrass is one of the most difficult to

control weeds in wheat. It is extremely

competitive with wheat; as few as 20

plants per square meter can reduce

wheat yield by 30%. Ryegrass is not a

new species to the Pacific Northwest. It

has been effectively controlled in past

years by herbicides such as diclofop.

However, resistance to diclofop was first

identified in Oregon in the early 1980s.

Diclofop is now ineffectual against

controlling annual ryegrass in wheat.

After having reviewed the submission,

EPA concurs that emergency conditions

exist. EPA has authorized under FIFRA

section 18 the use of (N-(4-

fluorophenyl)-N- (1-methylethyl)-2-[[-

(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-

yl]oxy]acetamide on wheat for control of

annual ryegrass in Idaho, Oregon, and

Washington.

EPA assessed the potential risks

presented by residues of (N-(4-

fluorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2-[-

(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-

yl]oxy]acetamide in or on wheat. In

doing so, EPA considered the safety

standard in FFDCA section 408(b)(2),

and decided that the necessary tolerance

under FFDCA section 408(l)(6) would be

consistent with the safety standard and

with FIFRA section 18. The data and

other relevant material have been

evaluated and discussed in the final rule

of August 6, 1999 (64 FR 42839) (FRL–

6091–9). Based on that data and

information considered, the Agency

reaffirms that extension of the time–

limited tolerance will continue to meet

the requirements of section 408(l)(6).

Therefore, the time–limited tolerances

are extended for an additional two–year

period. EPA will publish a document in

the Federal Register to remove the

revoked tolerances from the Code of

Federal Regulations (CFR). Although

Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 209 / Friday, October 27, 2000 / Rules and Regulations 64365

these tolerances will expire and are

revoked on July 31, 2003, under FFDCA

section 408(l)(5), residues of the

pesticide not in excess of the amounts

specified in the tolerances remaining in

or on wheat grain, wheat forage, wheat

hay, wheat straw, and meat, fat, meat

by–products, and kidney of cattle, goats,

horses, hogs, and sheep after that date

will not be unlawful, provided the

pesticide is applied in a manner that

was lawful under FIFRA and the

application occurred prior to the

revocation of the tolerance. EPA will

take action to revoke these tolerances

earlier if any experience with, scientific

data on, or other relevant information

on this pesticide indicate that the

residues are not safe.

III. Objections and Hearing Requests

Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as

amended by the FQPA, any person may

file an objection to any aspect of this

regulation and may also request a

hearing on those objections. The EPA

procedural regulations which govern the

submission of objections and requests

for hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178.

Although the procedures in those

regulations require some modification to

reflect the amendments made to the

FFDCA by the FQPA of 1996, EPA will

continue to use those procedures, with

appropriate adjustments, until the

necessary modifications can be made.

The new section 408(g) provides

essentially the same process for persons

to ‘‘object’’ to a regulation for an

exemption from the requirement of a

tolerance issued by EPA under new

section 408(d), as was provided in the

old FFDCA sections 408 and 409.

However, the period for filing objections

is now 60 days, rather than 30 days.

A. What Do I Need to Do to File an

Objection or Request a Hearing?

You must file your objection or

request a hearing on this regulation in

accordance with the instructions

provided in this unit and in 40 CFR part

178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,

you must identify docket control

number OPP–301073 in the subject line

on the first page of your submission. All

requests must be in writing, and must be

mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk

on or before December 26, 2000.

1. Filing the request. Your objection

must specify the specific provisions in

the regulation that you object to, and the

grounds for the objections (40 CFR

178.25). If a hearing is requested, the

objections must include a statement of

the factual issues(s) on which a hearing

is requested, the requestor’s contentions

on such issues, and a summary of any

evidence relied upon by the objector (40

CFR 178.27). Information submitted in

connection with an objection or hearing

request may be claimed confidential by

marking any part or all of that

information as CBI. Information so

marked will not be disclosed except in

accordance with procedures set forth in

40 CFR part 2. A copy of the

information that does not contain CBI

must be submitted for inclusion in the

public record. Information not marked

confidential may be disclosed publicly

by EPA without prior notice.

Mail your written request to: Office of

the Hearing Clerk (1900), Environmental

Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania

Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460. You

may also deliver your request to the

Office of the Hearing Clerk in Rm. C400,

Waterside Mall, 401 M St., SW.,

Washington, DC 20460. The Office of

the Hearing Clerk is open from 8 a.m.

to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,

excluding legal holidays. The telephone

number for the Office of the Hearing

Clerk is (202) 260–4865.

2. Tolerance fee payment. If you file

an objection or request a hearing, you

must also pay the fee prescribed by 40

CFR 180.33(I) or request a waiver of that

fee pursuant to 40 CFR 180.33(m). You

must mail the fee to: EPA Headquarters

Accounting Operations Branch, Office

of Pesticide Programs, P.O. Box

360277M, Pittsburgh, PA 15251. Please

identify the fee submission by labeling

it ‘‘Tolerance Petition Fees.’’

EPA is authorized to waive any fee

requirement ‘‘when in the judgement of

the Administrator such a waiver or

refund is equitable and not contrary to

the purpose of this subsection.’’ For

additional information regarding the

waiver of these fees, you may contact

James Tompkins by phone at (703) 305–

5697, by e-mail at

tompkins.jim@epa.gov, or by mailing a

request for information to Mr. Tompkins

at Registration Division (7505C), Office

of Pesticide Programs, Environmental

Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania

Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460.

If you would like to request a waiver

of the tolerance objection fees, you must

mail your request for such a waiver to:

James Hollins, Information Resources

and Services Division (7502C), Office of

Pesticide Programs, Environmental

Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania

Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460.

3. Copies for the Docket. In addition

to filing an objection or hearing request

with the Hearing Clerk as described in

Unit III.A., you should also send a copy

of your request to the PIRIB for its

inclusion in the official record that is

described in Unit I.B.2. Mail your

copies, identified by docket control

number OPP–301073, to: Public

Information and Records Integrity

Branch, Information Resources and

Services Division (7502C), Office of

Pesticide Programs, Environmental

Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania

Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460. In

person or by courier, bring a copy to the

location of the PIRIB described in Unit

I.B.2. You may also send an electronic

copy of your request via e-mail to: oppdocket@epa.gov. Please use an ASCII

file format and avoid the use of special

characters and any form of encryption.

Copies of electronic objections and

hearing requests will also be accepted

on disks in WordPerfect 6.1/8.0 file

format or ASCII file format. Do not

include any CBI in your electronic copy.

You may also submit an electronic copy

of your request at many Federal

Depository Libraries.

B. When Will the Agency Grant a

Request for a Hearing?

A request for a hearing will be granted

if the Administrator determines that the

material submitted shows the following:

There is a genuine and substantial issue

of fact; there is a reasonable possibility

that available evidence identified by the

requestor would, if established resolve

one or more of such issues in favor of

the requestor, taking into account

uncontested claims or facts to the

contrary; and resolution of the factual

issues(s) in the manner sought by the

requestor would be adequate to justify

the action requested (40 CFR 178.32).

IV. Regulatory Assessment

Requirements

This final rule establishes time–

limited tolerances under FFDCA section

408. The Office of Management and

Budget (OMB) has exempted these types

of actions from review under Executive

Order 12866, entitled Regulatory

Planning and Review October 4, 1993

(58 FR 51735). This final rule does not

contain any information collections

subject to OMB approval under the

Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44

U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose any

enforceable duty or contain any

unfunded mandate as described under

Title II of the Unfunded Mandates

Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public

Law 104–4). Nor does it require any

prior consultation as specified by

Executive Order 13084, entitled

Consultation and Coordination with

Indian Tribal Governments May 19,

1998 (63 FR 27655); special

considerations as required by Executive

Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to

Address Environmental Justice in

Minority Populations and Low–Income

Populations February 16, 1994 (59 FR

7629); or require OMB review or any

64366 Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 209 / Friday, October 27, 2000 / Rules and Regulations

Agency action under Executive Order

13045, entitled Protection of Children

from Environmental Health Risks and

Safety Risks April 23, 1997 (62 FR

19885). This action does not involve any

technical standards that would require

Agency consideration of voluntary

consensus standards pursuant to section

12(d) of the National Technology

Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995

(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section

12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). Since

tolerances and exemptions that are

established on the basis of a FIFRA

section 18 petition under FFDCA

section 408, such as the tolerances in

this final rule, do not require the

issuance of a proposed rule, the

requirements of the Regulatory

Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et

seq.) do not apply. In addition, the

Agency has determined that this action

will not have a substantial direct effect

on States, on the relationship between

the national government and the States,

or on the distribution of power and

responsibilities among the various

levels of government, as specified in

Executive Order 13132, entitled

Federalism August 10, 1999 (64 FR

43255). Executive Order 13132 requires

EPA to develop an accountable process

to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input

by State and local officials in the

development of regulatory policies that

have federalism implications.’’ ‘‘Policies

that have federalism implications’’ is

defined in the Executive Order to

include regulations that have

‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,

on the relationship between the national

government and the States, or on the

distribution of power and

responsibilities among the various

levels of government.’’ This final rule

directly regulates growers, food

processors, food handlers and food

retailers, not States. This action does not

alter the relationships or distribution of

power and responsibilities established

by Congress in the preemption

provisions of FFDCA section 408(n)(4).

V. Submission to Congress and the

Comptroller General

The Congressional Review Act, 5

U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small

Business Regulatory Enforcement

Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides

that before a rule may take effect, the

agency promulgating the rule must

submit a rule report, which includes a

copy of the rule, to each House of the

Congress and to the Comptroller General

of the United States. EPA will submit a

report containing this rule and other

required information to the U.S. Senate,

the U.S. House of Representatives, and

the Comptroller General of the United

States prior to publication of this final

rule in the Federal Register. This final

rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by

5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

Environmental protection,

Administrative practice and procedure,

Agricultural commodities, Pesticides

and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping

requirements.

Dated: October 18,2000.

James Jones,

Director, Registration Division, Office of

Pesticide Programs.

Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is

amended as follows:

PART 180—[AMENDED]

1. The authority citation for part 180

continues to read as follows:

Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), (346a) and

371.

§ 180.527 [Amended]

2. In § 180.527, amend paragraph (b)

by revising the date ‘‘7/31/00, ’’ to read

‘‘7/31/03,’’ for wheat grain, wheat

forage, wheat hay, wheat straw, and

meat, fat, meat by–products, and kidney

of cattle, goats, hogs, horses and sheep.’’

[FR Doc. 00–27662 Filed 10–26–00; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6560–50–S

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[OPP–301072; FRL–6750–5]

RIN 2070–AB78

Azoxystrobin; Extension of Tolerance

for Emergency Exemptions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

SUMMARY: This regulation extends a

time-limited tolerance for residues of

the fungicide azoxystrobin methyl (E)-2-

(2-(6-(2-cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-

yloxy)phenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate and Zisomer of azoxystrobin, methyl(Z)-2-(2-

(6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-

yloxy)phenyl)-3 methoxyacrylate in or

on watercress at 1.0 part per million

(ppm) for an additional 2–year period.

This tolerance will expire and is

revoked on October 30, 2002. This

action is in response to EPA’s granting

of an emergency exemption under

section 18 of the Federal Insecticide,

Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

authorizing use of the pesticide on

watercress. Section 408(l)(6) of the

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

requires EPA to establish a time-limited

tolerance or exemption from the

requirement for a tolerance for pesticide

chemical residues in food that will

result from the use of a pesticide under

an emergency exemption granted by

EPA under section 18 of the Federal

Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide

Act.

DATES: This regulation is effective

October 27, 2000. Objections and

requests for hearings, identified by

docket control number OPP–301072,

must be received by EPA on or before

December 26, 2000.

ADDRESSES: Written objections and

hearing requests may be submitted by

mail, in person, or by courier. Please

follow the detailed instructions for each

method as provided in Unit III. of the

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. To ensure

proper receipt by EPA, your objections

and hearing requests must identify

docket control number OPP–301072 in

the subject line on the first page of your

response.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By

mail: Libby Pemberton, Registration

Division (7505C), Office of Pesticide

Programs, Environmental Protection

Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,

Washington, DC 20460; telephone

number: 703–308–9364; and e-mail

address: pemberton.libby@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this Action Apply to Me?

You may be affected by this action if

you are an agricultural producer, food

manufacturer, or pesticide

manufacturer. Potentially affected

categories and entities may include, but

are not limited to:

Categories NAICS

codes

Examples of potentially affected

entities

Industry 111 Crop production

112 Animal production

311 Food manufacturing

32532 Pesticide manufacturing

This listing is not intended to be

exhaustive, but rather provides a guide

for readers regarding entities likely to be

affected by this action. Other types of

entities not listed in the table could also

be affected. The North American

Industrial Classification System

(NAICS) codes have been provided to

assist you and others in determining