# Patent

## Title
Chain link sharpening method and apparatus

## Abstract

Embodiments provide various components of a chain saw, including saw chain elements, sprockets, and other fixtures, that may facilitate sharpening of cutter links during operation. In various embodiments, the components may increase stability during sharpening, provide nose mounted sharpening fixtures, and/or facilitate the resizing and/or reshaping of a sharpening element.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/111,145, filed Nov. 4, 2008, titled “Chain Link Sharpening Method and Apparatus,” and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/078,951, filed Jul. 8, 2008, titled “Chain Link Sharpening,” the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety except for those sections, if any, that are inconsistent with this specification.
Additionally, the present application is related to U.S. Utility Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 12/470,456, filed, May 21, 2009 titled “Utility Chain Cutter,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/079,405, filed Jul. 9, 2008, the specifications of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety except for those sections, if any, that are inconsistent with this specification.


TECHNICAL FIELD
Embodiments herein relate to the field of chain saws, and, more specifically, to chain saw components configured to facilitate sharpening of cutter links as they traverse a portion of the guide bar or drive sprocket.
BACKGROUND
Chain saws are typically used to fell trees, trim branches, and cut a variety of materials, among other tasks. They generally include an engine enclosed within a housing, a guide bar extending from the housing, and an endless saw chain loop that may include various links such as, but not limited to, cutter links, center links, side links, tie straps, and drive links. Through use, the cutting surfaces of various links may become dulled and worn. As the cutting surfaces experience wear, an increased amount of force is required to produce a desired cut, which is inefficient and consumes energy. Therefore, cutter links of saw chains are periodically sharpened to maintain efficiency in a cutting operation.
One method of sharpening cutter links includes positioning a sharpening element (e.g. an abrasive stone) within the housing of the chain saw. The sharpening element may be positioned so as to contact the various saw chain links as they traverse a drive sprocket, typically at high speeds. These systems, however, have drawbacks. For example, one or more grooves may be worn into the surface of the sharpening element from the repeated contact of the various saw chain links. These grooves may cause the cutting edge to become deformed during the sharpening process or otherwise negatively impact the ability to maintain a proper cutting edge. Any deformation in the cutting edge may ultimately impact the ability of the chain saw to cut various materials.
Additionally, the positioning of the abrasive stone and the high speed at which the cutter links traverse the drive sprocket may result in the unintentional impact of cutter links into the abrasive stone. This tendency may result in an interface that allows undesired movement of the cutter relative to the stone (e.g. tipping or rocking), and/or it may also serve to deform the cutter link, any of which may ultimately result in a decrease in performance.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 illustrates a chainsaw in accordance with various embodiments;
FIG. 2 illustrates a section of saw chain in accordance with various embodiments;
FIGS. 3A-3C illustrate a cutter link in accordance with various embodiments;
FIG. 4 illustrates a saw chain and sharpening stone interface in accordance with various embodiments;
FIG. 5 illustrates a saw chain and sharpening stone interface in accordance with various embodiments;
FIGS. 6A-6D, and 6AA illustrate a dresser link in accordance with various embodiments;
FIG. 7 illustrates a drive sprocket, saw chain and sharpening stone interface in accordance with various embodiments; and
FIGS. 8A-8B illustrate a sharpening housing suited for nose coupling in accordance with various embodiments;
FIG. 9 illustrates a dresser link in accordance with various embodiments; and
FIG. 10 illustrates a dresser link in accordance with various embodiments.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DISCLOSED EMBODIMENTS
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration embodiments that may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations in turn, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed to imply that these operations are order dependent.
The description may use perspective-based descriptions such as up/down, back/front, and top/bottom. Such descriptions are merely used to facilitate the discussion and are not intended to restrict the application of disclosed embodiments.
The terms “coupled” and “connected,” along with their derivatives, may be used. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. Rather, in particular embodiments, “connected” may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. “Coupled” may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact. However, “coupled” may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
For the purposes of the description, a phrase in the form “A/B” or in the form “A and/or B” means (A), (B), or (A and B). For the purposes of the description, a phrase in the form “at least one of A, B, and C” means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B and C). For the purposes of the description, a phrase in the form “(A)B” means (B) or (AB) that is, A is an optional element.
The description may use the terms “embodiment” or “embodiments,” which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments. Furthermore, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like, as used with respect to embodiments, are synonymous.
In various embodiments of the present disclosure, methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing a more effective and reliable sharpening mechanism for saw chains are provided. In exemplary embodiments, a saw chain is provided with one or more elements configured to facilitate sharpening. For example, saw chain may be provided with cutting links including depth gauges configured to provide support, set the depth of cut, and reduce undesirable wear of the sharpening element; center links or drive links including projection elements configured to help stabilize cutter links; and/or conditioning or dresser links configured to condition the sharpening element, including but not limited to helping shape, clean, treat, even out wear, and/or resize the sharpening element.
In various embodiments, cutting elements may be adapted to engage a sharpening element as it traverses a drive sprocket, a nose sprocket, and/or another portion of a guide bar. The cutting elements may include a link plate defining a first plane and have a cutting portion twisted out of the first plane about a twist axis, which, in some embodiments, forms an acute angle with a horizontal centerline of the link plate. The cutting element may be adapted to be sharpened on an upper edge of the cutting portion to form a cutting edge. In various embodiments, the cutting element may include one or more depth gauges positioned in front of the cutting edge, for example disposed on the link plate and/or a second link plate opposite the cutter link plate. The depth gauges may be configured to engage a groove of a sharpening element to help maintain a desired height, and or to assist in conditioning the sharpening element (e.g. help general groove shape) in conjunction with other elements. In various embodiments, the depth gauges may minimize and/or correct uneven groove wear, thereby reducing damage to the cutting element.
In various embodiments, projection elements or stabilizer portions, referred to interchangeably, may be disposed between cutter links in a saw chain. The projection elements may serve to provide additional points of contact with the sharpening stone beyond the typical two points of contact generated with the cutter and a single depth gauge. Achieving three or more points of contact with the sharpening element has been found to provide improved stability and support as the cutter links traverse the drive sprocket and sharpening element. The multiple points of contact also help minimize gaps between the various saw chain components, and consequently, reduce the opportunity for them to engage in adverse impacting with the sharpening element. The projection elements may also help to condition the sharpening elements, such as helping to ensure a consistent groove is worn in the sharpening element by removing material between various grooves that might otherwise form on a sharpening element due to sharpening of cutter links.
In various embodiments, dresser links or conditioning links may be used to condition (e.g. refine, reshape, clean and/or otherwise modify) the grinding surface of the sharpening element to allow it to continue to properly and effectively sharpen the cutters. The conditioning link may be a separate link having a desired geometrical configuration, or may be a modified cutter link having an appropriate abrasive material adhered thereto to help facilitate reformation and/or maintenance of a surface and/or a groove in the sharpening element. Conditioning links may have one or more link plates having portions upstanding that define a plane and an upper surface bent out of the plane. In various embodiments conditioning material may be adhered to the upper surface and conform to one or more surface curvatures. The conditioning material may clean the sharpening element, or alternatively, facilitate reformation of the sharpening element.
In various other embodiments, components other than the various links of a saw chain may be utilized to provide a more effective and reliable sharpening mechanism to sharpen the saw chain as it traverses the guide bar. For example, a multi-faceted drive sprocket may be used to increase stability of the cutter link chassis during a sharpening process. The multi-faceted drive sprocket may be configured to provide a support surface contact for a cutter link's heel, toe and/or other rail engaging component. The support surface, in various embodiments, may provide enhanced support to the bottom of the cutter link and reduce the tendency of the cutter to rock during traversal and sharpening. Additionally, the support surface may help position components of the cutter link relative to the stone. For example, the support surface may be configured to urge the depth gauge upward relative to the cutter, so that material from the depth gauge is removed. This may help ensure proper cutting relationship between the cutter and the depth gauge.
In various embodiments, a removable sharpening element housing may be secured to the guide bar at a desired location (e.g. the nose) and have a sharpening element actuator that facilitates engagement between the saw chain components and the sharpening element. The removable sharpening element housing, sharpening element, and chain component may interface in a similar manner as that encountered when the sharpening element is disposed proximal to the drive sprocket.
As will be discussed in more detail herein, these components may be used individually or in combination to provide a more reliable sharpening mechanism. The invention is not to be limited in this regard.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a chain saw apparatus 100, saw chain 200, and cutter link 202 are illustrated, in accordance with various embodiments. The chain saw 100 may include a sharpening element 102, an actuator 116, a guide bar 104, a drive sprocket 106, and a saw chain 108. The saw chain 108 may include various link components, for example, a cutter link 110 having a cutting edge 308 that is suited for top surface sharpening, as opposed to in gullet sharpening as is typical in traditional sharpening methods. Cutter link 110 may also have a depth gauge 306 that precedes the cutting edge 308 and helps set the depth of cut. The chain 108 may also include an opposing tie strap 210 having a forward portion that may be generally shaped similar to the forward portion of the cutter link 110, such that it creates a complementary tie strap depth gauge 212 that corresponds to the cutter link depth gauge 306. The chain may further include a center link having a projection element 112, and/or a drive link 114. Various other links and/or components may be included without deviating from the scope of this disclosure. For example, a saw chain may additionally include one or more conditioning links.
In accordance with various embodiments, the saw chain 108 may be driven around the guide bar 104 by a drive sprocket 106 during operation. The saw chain 108 may include individual cutting links 110 configured to cut an amount of material dependent upon the height of the depth gauge 306 of the cutting link 110, and if used, the complementary opposing tie strap depth gauge 212. As the cutting links 110 traverse the guide bar 104 and contact material, they may experience wear resulting in a decreased ability to cut. Consequently, a sharpening element 102 may be positioned proximate to the saw chain 108 and coupled to an actuator 116. Upon actuation of the actuator 116, the sharpening element may be brought into contact with the various links of the saw chain 108, for example the cutter links 110, such that an abrasive surface of the sharpening element may grind a portion of the top surfaces of the chain components, thereby sharpening the cutting edge 308 and setting the depth gauge height of the depth gauge 306 and, if used, the complementary opposing tie strap depth gauge 212 height.
While the sharpening element 102 may initially sharpen a cutting element 110, or alternatively, lower a depth gauge 306, 212 to facilitate a cutting operation, the sharpening element 102 may develop one or more grooves. The grooves can lead to a decreased effectiveness of the sharpening element and may cause damage to various saw chain links leading to degradation of the saw chain 108 as a whole. Consequently, one or more links may be provided to increase the effectiveness of the sharpening element 102, as will be described in more detail herein.
Referring now to FIG. 2, a length of saw chain 200 is illustrated, in accordance with various embodiments. The length of saw chain 200 may include cutter links and non-cutting links, for example, top sharp type cutter links 202, opposing tie straps 210, drive links 204, and/or tie straps 206. In various embodiments, center links and/or drive links 204 may include a projection element or stabilizer portion 208 that is adapted to engage the sharpening element as the chain component traverses the drive sprocket or nose sprocket of the guide bar. The length of saw chain may also include other components such as a conditioning link or dresser link 502, illustrated more clearly with reference to FIG. 5. The saw chain 200 may be configured in an endless loop and entrained on a guide bar of a chain saw for cutting operations.
Cutter links 202 may include a variety of operative portions that can individually or collectively assist in improving the sharpening of the cutter link during operation. For example, with reference to FIGS. 3A-3C, a cutter link 202 may include a rear portion which defines a cutting portion 302 that may have cutting edges 308 that are ground to a predetermined rake angle, an upstanding portion at the forward end of the cutter link 202 which is generally referred to as a depth gauge 306. In various embodiments, the cutter link 202 may include a brace portion 304.
In various embodiments, the cutting portion 302 may be a twisted cutter portion that is adapted to be sharpened on an upper edge and/or side portion to form and maintain cutting edge 308. The twisted cutter portion may be formed by twisting material integral with the cutter link 202 into a position wherein the cutting edge 308 is substantially transverse to a cutting direction of the utility chain 200. In various embodiments, substantially transverse may be defined as forming an angle between ten and sixty degrees with respect to a perpendicular line formed with respect to the cutting direction of the utility chain. Unlike prior twisted cutters, the twisted cutter portion 302 may be formed by a twist that occurs towards a distal end of the material intended to form the cutting portion. For example, a twisted cutter portion 302 may include an aggressive twist leaving a portion of the material generally suitable for the cutting portion 302 in plane with the body of cutter link 202. In various embodiments, material left in the plane of the cutter link 202, may be utilized as a bracing portion 304, which will be discussed in further detail herein. A twisted cutter portion 302, leaving material in the plane of the cutter link 202, may have an increased resistance to breakage.
In various embodiments, the cutting portion 302 may be formed by a twist of the upper portion of the cutter link, thereby generating an angle twist axis or chord 312. Having an angled twist chord and/or a brace portion 304 may provide for better support of the cutting edge and allow the cutting portion to better withstand the operational forces imposed in a cutting or sharpening operation.
In various embodiments, the twisted cutter portion 302 may include brace portion 304 and configured to direct cutting forces to the brace portion 304. The brace portion 304 may be substantially in plane with the cutter link result from the application of twist axis 312 that is substantially above a center line 310 of the cutting link 202 passing through rivet holes 316A and 316B. In various embodiments, the twisting axis may be directed at an acute angle 314 toward the toe of the cutting link, thereby helping to form brace portion 304. The twisting axis 312 may have an apex 318 or high point at the top of the brace portion 304. In various embodiments, the apex 318 of the brace portion 304 may have a height of approximately 0.4 inches above the rail engaging heel of the cutter link. In other embodiments, the brace portion may have a height of greater than 0.250 inches. The inclusion of a brace portion 304 may act to resist breakage of the cutter link 202 by providing a maximum cross section of material that is in plane with the cutting forces.
In various embodiments, such that the twist axis 312 may be angled with respect to center line 310 passing through the centers of rivet holes 316A, 316B. In one embodiment, the twist axis 312 may form an acute angle 314 in the range of 10 degrees to 70 degrees with respect to the center line 310 (see FIG. 3A), and may be angled toward the toe (as illustrated) or towards trailing links.
Twisted cutter link 202 may additionally include a depth gauge 306. In various embodiments, depth gauge 306 may lead the cutting edge 308 into the material to be cut and help limit the depth the cutting edges 308 penetrate into various materials. Twisted cutter link 202, as illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3C may include a first depth gauge portion 306 integral with the twisted cutter link. In addition, a second depth gauge 212 may be formed on the opposing tie strap 210 and configured to be complementary to the cutter depth gauge 306, thereby forming a double depth gauge. The increased width of the depth gauge not only improves effectiveness of the depth gauge for controlling depth of cut, but also provides better lateral stability for the cutter link 202 during the sharpening operation. This may result in a more consistent sharpening of the cutting edge, and may further help condition the sharpening element. In various embodiments, the position of the first and second depth gauges 306, 212 may be farther from a center of the cutter link than an upper edge of the cutter link is from the center of the cutter link.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, with a second depth gauge 212 positioned on the opposing tie strap 210 of the twisted cutter link 202, a gap 214 may be formed between the two opposing depth gauges 306, 212. In various embodiments, in addition to limiting the amount of material cut by the twisted cutter portion 302, the depth gauges may also serve to condition the sharpening element as they traverse the drive sprocket. In various embodiments, the depth gauges 306, 212 may also serve to, for example, generally square a groove that is worn into a sharpening element, for example, from repeated use.
In various other embodiments, a cutter link may comprise an aggregate type cutter including an abrasive disposed on an upper surface. In order to expose an abrasive disposed on the upper surface, a build up or coating may need to be removed. The coating or upper layer of an abrasive may be removed by the sharpening element. This may, for example, expose a diamond matrix to the material being cut.
Still with reference to FIG. 2, tie straps 206 and center links/drive links 204 are illustrated in accordance with various embodiments. Drive links 204 are illustrated with a stabilizing portion 208 that protrudes in a generally upward direction above the chassis of the chain. Center links may also include stabilizing portions 208. As illustrated, drive links 204 may be configured with a tang portion that engages a drive sprocket and nose sprocket of the chain saw in order to facilitate movement of the chain around the guide bar. The drive tang may also engage the groove of the guide bar to facilitate positioning of the saw chain around the periphery of the guide bar. The drive tang may be configured in a variety of manners depending upon, for example, the intended application of the saw chain. For example, a drive tang may be configured with a clean out portion for wood cutting applications, or without a clean out portion for use in, for example, aggregate applications. Projection element 208 may be integral with the drive link 204. Alternatively, the projection element 208 may be separate from the drive link 204 and merely fastened to the drive link.
Referring to FIG. 4, the projection element 208 on the drive link may be disposed such that the projection contacts the sharpening element to form one of multiple (three or more) points of contact 402, 404, 406 between the saw chain and the sharpening element 410. In various embodiments, for example, the points of contact may include a first point of contact being the cutter contact 404, a second point of contact being the depth gauge contact 402, and a third point of contact being the projection element or stabilizer contact 406. These points of contact may increase stability of the saw chain as it traverses the drive sprocket by, for example, reducing gaps between components that could result in impacting between the sharpening element 410 and the chain components. In various embodiments, the third point of contact may be made by a second depth gauge disposed on an opposing tie strap, as previously discussed, or by a leading or trailing cutter or depth gauge where, for example, a full sequence chain is utilized. In various embodiments, more than three points of contact may be utilized to further increase stability of the saw chain as it traverses the drive sprocket.
The projection element 208 may also be configured to remove a portion of material from a sharpening element 410 to facilitate effective sharpening over the life of the chain. In various embodiments, a cutter element 302 may form a groove or wear pattern in a sharpening element 410 through successive contact with the sharpening element 410. Various features of the cutter link, such as depth gauges, may additionally form grooves. In one embodiment, a saw chain may utilize left-hand and right-hand cutter links and depth gauges. The left-hand and right-hand depth gauges may form two grooves within a larger groove formed by the cutting edge of the cutter links. The projection element 208 may be configured to remove the material located between the two grooves formed by the depth gauges, which may in turn enhance the effectiveness of the sharpening during the life of the chain.
In various embodiments, the projection element 208 may act to better conform the position of the chain chassis (e.g. saw chain), and thereby the cutters, to the shape of the sharpening element, such as an abrasive stone or sharpening device. By conforming the saw chain to the shape of the abrasive stone 410 or sharpening element, the projection element 208 may minimize impact damage to various links as they traverse the drive sprocket and contact the abrasive stone 410.
In various embodiments, to ensure that the projection element 208 does not interfere with the cutting operation, the position of the projection may be disposed farther from the center of the trailing cutter link than the depth gauge is from the center of the cutter link. Further, in various embodiments, the depth gauges may be farther from the center of the cutter link than the cutting edge of the cutting link is from the center, in order to ensure an appropriate depth of cut is created as the cutter link traverses the sharpening element.
Referring now to FIG. 5, chain 200 may also include a conditioning link 502, in accordance with various embodiments to condition (e.g. reform, treat, clean and/or maintain) the sharpening element 410. As a cutter link 202 traverses a drive sprocket 700 and contacts a sharpening element 410, for example an abrasive stone, a groove may be worn into the stone. The groove may become improperly formed or deformed (e.g. rounded edges) over time for a variety of reasons. A deformed groove may lead to a reduction in the sharpening effectiveness of the sharpening element 410. Therefore, in various embodiments, a conditioning link 502 having a desired geometrical configuration may be included in the saw chain 200 and help facilitate reformation and/or maintenance of a groove in the sharpening element 410.
In various embodiments, conditioning link 502 may include a first link plate 504 having a portion upstanding that defines a first plane. An upper surface 506, integral with the upstanding portion, may be bent out of the first plane and, in various embodiments, include a surface curvature. Conditioning link 502 may additionally include second link plate 508 disposed opposite the first link plate 504 having similar characteristics. The first upper surface 506 and the second upper surface 510 may extend generally away from a centerline of the utility chain. In various embodiments, the conditioning links may include at least one of a curved upper surface extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge, a tapered surface extending from one edge to another edge, a tapered leading edge, a tapered trailing edge, or a combination thereof.
The upper surfaces 506 and 510 may be configured with a conditioning material 505 adhered to their upper surfaces, wherein the conditioning material is configured to condition a sharpening element. The conditioning material 505, in various embodiments, may clean, shape, condition, and/or reform a sharpening element. The conditioning material 505 may be an abrasive, such as diamond elements, or alternatively, a cleaning agent configured to clean debris out of a sharpening element.
In various embodiments, the upper surface 506 of the conditioning link 502 may be disposed at a predetermined height relative to other links within the saw chain. For example, the conditioning link 502 may be configured with a height below an estimated height of a cutter link at the end of its useful life. This may reduce the tendency of the conditioning link 502 to impact the material being cut throughout the lifetime of the chain 200.
The conditioning or dresser links 600 may take a variety of configurations, some of which are illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6D, and 6AA. The dresser links may be left-handed links, right-handed links, or alternatively, continuous body links. In various embodiments, the dresser links may be generally configured similar to a typical cutting link, and have an upper surface 602 containing a conditioning material 605, such as a diamond impregnated coating. In other embodiments, the dresser links may have a delayed contact gauge(e.g. similar to a depth gauge, raker, or other protrusion) 604 leading the abrasive surface 602 that is designed to delay contact between the dresser link diamond abrasives and the stone as it rounds the drive sprocket until the chain has created a shallow groove in the stone. This may delay unintended wear of the abrasive material and prevent premature wear of the sharpening element.
In various embodiments, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6D, the curvature, shape, length, width and other geometrical factors of the abrasive carrying surface of the dresser link may be altered as desired in order to help improve the conditioning performance of the link. In various embodiments, the abrasive carrying surface 602 of the dresser link 600 may extend generally laterally outward, e.g. generally transverse of the direction of travel, such that it creates a path that is wider than the path of the cutter links. In various embodiments, the outward extension 606 of each side of the abrasive surface may be in the range of 0.010′′ to 0.030′′ more than a corresponding side of a cutter. In various embodiments, the side of the abrasive surface 602 may be less than the width of the cutter element 202. In various embodiments, the overall width of the abrasive surface (including a single conditioning link or a right hand and left hand pair) may be in the range of 0.16′′ to 0.40′′ in hand held saws and 0.28′′ and 0.63′′ in mechanical harvester machines. Providing a wider path of the abrasive surface can provide for a wider groove in the sharpening element 410 so the cutting edge corners do not contact the groove bottom radii or the side walls of the groove.
In various embodiments, the shape of the dresser link 600 may be configured such that only a portion of the abrasive surface is adapted to contact the sharpening segment, and as the abrasive surface 602 wears away, fresh portions of the abrasive surface may be adapted to engage the surface of the sharpening element 410. This may provide for a longer life of the chain 200, sharpening segment and/or abrasive dresser segments. For example, a surface curvature of the upper surface 602 may be tapered towards the back, such that the forward portion 610 of the dresser link wears first (e.g. FIG. 6A). As the forward portion 610 wears away, fresh abrasive material will encounter the sharpening element 410. Further, in this configuration, more support is provided for the abrasive material as the abrasive behind the forward portion 610 may act as a support.
Referring to FIG. 6D, the abrasive surface orientation may be tapered in the front, such that the first contact with the sharpening element is at the rear portion 608 of the dresser link 600. Upon wear, the engagement surface moves progressively forward, and in some embodiments lower, as the abrasive material is worn away (e.g. diamonds are lost or worn). Wearing in such a manner presents new abrasive components (e.g. diamonds) to the sharpening element 410. Further, it may also allow the dresser link 600 to reduce in height as the cutters 202 also reduce in height with each sharpening, thereby enhancing performance. Such a configuration may also allow the abrasive material to engage the sharpening element 410 in a smoother less abrupt manner; however, the abrasive elements may be more inclined to separate from the dresser link for lack of support.
In another embodiment, the upper surface may be generally curved, or may taper in the front and in the rear in an arcuate fashion. These configurations may allow the middle portion as the portion that engages the sharpening element first, and as it wears, abrasive elements in front of and behind the wear portion condition the sharpening element. In various embodiments, the upper surface may taper from one end to another end, such as from the leading edge to the trialing edge, or visa versa.
With reference to FIG. 9, another embodiment of a conditioning link 900 is illustrated. The conditioning link 900 may have two exposed surfaces 902A, 902B with an abrasive coating for conditioning the sharpening element 410. For example, instead of having a depth gauge, the dresser link 900 may have a second dresser surface. The dresser surfaces may be configured as right hand links, left hand links, or a single dresser link that includes a first side and an opposing second side with the abrasive surface coupling the two together.
With reference to FIG. 10, another embodiment of a conditioning link 1000, is illustrated. The conditioning link 1000 may include a first link plate having a substantially unitary surface 1002 extending over a center-line of a utility chain 200. The substantially unitary surface may be configured to expose an abrasive material to the sharpening element 410. The surface 1002 may be configured to provide a generally planar surface that has a width substantially similar to or less than a kerf of the cutting chain 200. In various embodiments the conditioning link 1000 may include a depth gauge 1004A disposed in front of the substantially unitary surface 1002. Additionally, and similar to an embodiment of the cutter link 202, the conditioning link 1000 may similarly include a tie strap disposed opposite the conditioning link 1000, which includes a complimentary depth gauge 1004B.
In various embodiments, the density and placement of the diamond or other abrasive elements may be controlled as desired. For example, having a relatively low density of abrasive elements may provide for a uniform conditioning of the sharpening element groove, surface or other interface. In various embodiments, the abrasive elements may be stacked vertically in one portion of the cutter link to allow for conditioning of a surface or groove having a varied profile. Abrasive elements may be disposed about the perimeter and part of the sides of the dresser link surface in order to ensure proper groove width, for example.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a drive sprocket in accordance with various embodiments is illustrated. The drive sprocket may include radially directed sprocket teeth 512 forming a plurality of gullets configured to engage one or more drive links. The radially directed sprocket teeth 512 may be disposed co-axially between two support rims 514. As shown in FIG. 7, a support rims 704 may include a plurality of facets 706 configured to support various links as they traverse the sprocket and sharpening element. The multi-faceted drive sprocket 700 may include one or more facets having a variable length. In one embodiment, the length may be generally equal to or slightly greater than the footprint length of various links within the saw chain. This may provide adequate support for the links and additionally provide a mechanism to resist slipping or rocking during traversal of the drive sprocket.
The plurality of facets 706 may be geometrically configured to engage more than one point of the bottom of various saw chain links. For example, the facets may be substantially flat, or alternatively, may include various features, such as a step 708 or slope, to facilitate positioning of the saw chain links as they traverses the drive sprocket 700. The supportive surface may reduce the tendency of various links to rock or otherwise engage in undesirable movement, and may better position the cutting edges of a cutter link for sharpening by the sharpening member. Additionally, the facets 706 of the drive sprocket 700 may include a lip 710. The lip 710 may provide support to the cutter link and resist reward movement caused by the frictional forces generated by the interface between the sharpening element and the cutting link components (e.g. cutting elements and/or depth gauges). The lip 710 may be of a variety of geometrical configurations
The faceted drive sprocket 700 can also be configured so that the cutter link is oriented to expose more of the cutter's depth gauge to the action of the sharpening element than the cutting edge, as illustrated by the exposed depth gauge 712 in FIG. 7. This may result in more material being removed from the depth gauge relative to the cutting edge 308, and consequently, maintain the depth gauge setting throughout successive sharpening of the cutter links.
Referring to FIGS. 8A-8B, a saw chain sharpening fixture 800 is illustrated in accordance with various embodiments. The saw chain sharpening fixture may include one or more locating members 802, such as one or more locating pins, configured to align a guide bar to the saw chain sharpening fixture 800, a sharpening element 804 configured to sharpen one or more cutting links as they traverse a nose of the guide bar, and an actuator 808 configured to selectively bring the sharpening element 804 into contact with the one or more cutting links.
In various embodiments, the bar mounted saw chain sharpening fixture may include a housing 806 configured to attach to a nose of saw chain guide bar in a clamping manner. The housing may include an locating member 802 such as one or more alignment pins that are configured to mesh with corresponding slots or holes in the guide bar. With a guide bar correctly positioned on the locating member 802, the housing fixture may clamp onto the guide bar and allow the chain to freely move about the nose of the guide bar. A tension clamp may engage the locating member to ensure relatively solid connection such that movement of the housing relative to the guide bar does not occur during a sharpening operation.
In various embodiments, an actuator 808, may be used to bring a sharpening element 804 into contact with the cutting elements. The actuation device 808 may include a biased lever (e.g. spring loaded) communicatively coupled to the sharpening element. Upon actuation of the actuation device, for example by pushing the housing 806 against a hard surface via a force directed at the chain saw, the abrasive stone 804 may be moved into a cutting radius of saw chain. In various embodiments the actuation device 808 may be configured so as to resist a motion that would bring the sharpening element 804 into contact with the saw chains. For example, a spring may force the sharpening element 804 against the distal end of the housing 806. This may prevent unwanted contact of the sharpening element 804 with the saw chain links. The spring may be configured with a spring constant equivalent or substantially equivalent to a weight of a chain saw. Consequently, only a slight force may needed to bring the sharpening element 804 into contact with the saw chain links. Those of ordinary skill will readily see other actuation devices 808 may be utilized without deviating from the scope of the invention. Further, in various embodiments, the sharpening element maybe carried by a removable cartridge that has a coupling pattern allowing the cartridge to be removed and replaced when the sharpening element is worn.
Although certain embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a wide variety of alternate and/or equivalent embodiments or implementations calculated to achieve the same purposes may be substituted for the embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope. Those with skill in the art will readily appreciate that embodiments may be implemented in a very wide variety of ways. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the embodiments discussed herein. Therefore, it is manifestly intended that embodiments be limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.

## Claims

1. A cutting chain, comprising:
a cutter link including a cutter portion adapted to be sharpened on an upper edge to form a cutting edge, the cutter link further including a first depth gauge leading the cutter portion; and
a non-cutting link, coupled to the cutter link, including a stabilizer trailing the cutter portion, wherein the stabilizer, depth gauge, and the cutter portion are adapted to, during operation, simultaneously engage a sharpening element as the cutter link traverses a nose of a guide bar.

2. The cutting chain of claim 1, wherein the cutter link is a twisted cutter link including a twisted cutter portion.

3. The cutting chain of claim 2, wherein the cutter link includes a brace portion substantially in plane with the cutter link and configured to receive cutting forces from the cutter portion.

4. The cutting chain of claim 2, wherein the twisted cutter portion of the twisted cutter link is twisted about a twist axis, wherein the twist axis is directed at an angle toward the toe of the cutter link.

5. The cutting chain of claim 2, wherein the twisted cutter portion of the twisted cutter link is twisted about a twist axis, wherein the twist axis forms an acute angle with a center line of the cutter link.

6. The cutting chain of claim 1, wherein the cutter link comprises a second depth gauge integral with an opposing tie strap of the cutter link, wherein the first depth gauge and the second depth gauge are configured to condition the sharpening element.

7. The cutting chain of claim 6, wherein a position of the first and second depth gauges are farther from a center of the cutter link than the upper edge of the cutter link is from the center of the cutter link.

8. The cutting chain of claim 6, wherein a position of the stabilizer is farther from a center of the cutter link than the first depth gauge of the cutter link.

9. A cutting chain, comprising:
a cutter link including a cutter portion adapted to be sharpened on an upper edge to form a cutting edge and a first depth gauge positioned in front of the cutting edge of the cutter portion;
a non-cutting link, coupled to the cutter link, including a stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer, depth gauge, and the cutter portion are adapted to, during operation, simultaneously engage a sharpening element; and
a conditioning link including an upper surface configured to carry a conditioning material, wherein the conditioning link is positioned in the chain to cause the conditioning material to engage the sharpening element in order to condition the sharpening element.

10. The cutting chain of claim 9, wherein the conditioning link further comprises a depth gauge configured to delay contact of the conditioning material with the sharpening element.

11. The cutting chain of claim 9, wherein the conditioning link is one of a left-handed conditioning link and a right-handed conditioning link.

12. The cutting chain of claim 9, wherein the conditioning link further comprises a second upper surface portion disposed opposite the upper surface, wherein the upper surface and the second upper surface extend generally away from a centerline of the cutting chain.

13. The cutting chain of claim 9, wherein the conditioning link further comprises at least one of a curved upper surface extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge, a tapered leading edge and a tapered trailing edge.

14. A utility chain, comprising:
a conditioning link including:
a first link plate having a portion upstanding that defines a first plane and an upper surface bent out of the first plane, wherein the upper surface includes a geometrical configuration that allows for a desired portion of the upper surface to engage a sharpening element; and
an abrasive conditioning material adhered to the upper surface of the first link plate and conforming to the geometrical configuration of the surface and is disposed to condition a sharpening element; and

a cutter link coupled to the conditioning link and including a cutting edge configured to be sharpened by the sharpening element.

15. The utility chain of claim 14, wherein the upper surface is a first upper surface and the conditioning link further comprising:
a second link plate disposed opposite the first link plate having a portion upstanding that defines a second plane parallel to the first plane and a second upper surface bent out of the second plane, wherein the first upper surface of the first link plate and the second upper surface of the second link plate extend generally away from a centerline of the utility chain.

16. The utility chain of claim 14, wherein the geometrical configuration of the upper surface is configured to enable a front portion of the upper surface to engage the sharpening element before a rear portion of the upper surface.

17. The utility chain of claim 14, wherein a width of the conditioning link is between 0.050 and 0.26 inches.

18. The utility chain of claim 14, wherein the first link plate includes a depth gauge, and the upper surface is disposed below the depth gauge.

19. The utility chain of claim 14, wherein the geometrical configuration of the upper surface is configured to enable a rear portion of the upper surface to engage the sharpening element before a front portion of the upper surface.

20. A cutting system comprising:
a cutting chain having a cutter link including a cutter element and a depth gauge leading the cutter element, and a non-cutting link including a stabilizer trailing the cutter element, wherein the chain is configured to engage a guide bar and a chainsaw drive sprocket;
a sharpening element disposed proximal to the cutting chain;
an actuator coupled to the sharpening element and adapted to selectively urge the sharpening element into contact with the cutting chain, wherein when the cutter element is in contact with the sharpening element and the cutter link is traversing the chainsaw drive sprocket, the depth gauge and the stabilizer are simultaneously in contact with the sharpening element.

21. The system of claim 20, further comprising the chainsaw drive sprocket, wherein the sharpening element is further positioned proximal to the chainsaw drive sprocket.

22. The system of claim 20, further comprising the guide bar, wherein the sharpening element is further positioned proximal to a nose of the guide bar.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the cutter element includes a sharpened cutting edge configured to be sharpened by the sharpening element, and wherein the cutting chain further comprises a conditioning link including an upper surface having an abrasive and adapted to cause the abrasive to engage the sharpening element in order to condition the sharpening element.

24. The system of claim 20, further comprising the chainsaw drive sprocket, wherein the chainsaw drive sprocket includes:
radially directed sprocket teeth forming a plurality of gullets, wherein each gullet is configured to receive a drive tang of a drive link; and
a support rim coaxially disposed on each side of the radially directed sprocket teeth, wherein the support rims include a plurality of facets configured to support the cutter link as the cutter link traverses the sprocket and engages a sharpening element.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the support rims comprise a step on each of the plurality of facets, wherein the step is configured to elevate a portion of the cutter link to enhance engagement with the sharpening element.

26. The system of claim 20, wherein the cutter element is a twisted cutter link including a twist axis that forms an acute angle with a centerline of the cutting chain and a brace portion configured to receive operations forces.