September 24, 2015

Exemption No. 12969

Regulatory Docket No. FAA-2014-1094

Mr. Dan Smith

Stark Aerospace, Inc.

319 Charleigh D. Ford, Jr. Drive

Columbus, MS 39701

Dear Mr. Smith:

This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our 

decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, 

including the date it ends.

By letter dated December 18, 2014, you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration 

(FAA) on behalf of Stark Aerospace, Inc. (hereinafter petitioner or operator) for an

exemption. The petitioner requested to operate an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to 

conduct aerial photography, 3d mapping for the agricultural industry, tower and pipeline 

inspection, real estate photography, and movie and news video gathering.

See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA describing the proposed operations and 

the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption.

The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition 

in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any 

delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner.

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner is a Hoverlite Tethered Aerial Platform.

The petitioner requested relief from 14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products 

and parts, Subpart H—Airworthiness Certificates. In accordance with the statutory criteria 
2

provided in Section 333 of Public Law 112−95 in reference to 49 U.S.C. § 44704, and in 

consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the 

aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft 

meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that the requested relief from 

14 CFR part 21 and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is 

not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection1. The FAA has issued grants of 

exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. 

In Grants of Exemption Nos. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 

11109 to Clayco, Inc. (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC (see

Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), 11213 to Aeryon Labs, Inc. (see Docket No. 

FAA−2014−0642), and 12645 to Allied Drones (see Docket No. FAA-2014-0804), the FAA 

found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned aircraft (UA) with the 

specifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or crew, rather than a 

manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in addition to flammable 

fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled by this exemption is in 

the public interest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that—

 They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of 

Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, 11213, and 12645;

 The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, 11213, 

and 12645 also apply to the situation you present; and 

 A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. 

Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, 

delegated to me by the Administrator, Starke Aerospace, Inc. is granted an exemption from 

14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and (c), 61.101(e)(4) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a), 91.7(a), 91.119(c), 

91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 91.417(a) and (b), to 

the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform aerial data collection. 

This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed below.

 

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. 

Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF 

analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (particulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by 

instruments aboard the UA.
3

Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Starke Aerospace, Inc. is hereafter referred to as the operator.

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be 

grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the Hoverlite Tethered 

Aerial Platform when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed 

operations of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this 

exemption.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and television filming are not

permitted. 

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The 

exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine 

compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at 

airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the 

aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level 

(AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. 

This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than 

corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman medical certificate or

U.S. driver’s license.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within 

the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used 

to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS 

capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times;

electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC 

must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the 

duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties 

required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its 

operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of 

exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating 

documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the 

Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and 

limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, 
4

the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. 

Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating 

documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the 

operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised 

documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The 

operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension 

or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update 

or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then 

the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s 

UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding 

updates or revisions to the operating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation 

or flight characteristics, e.g., replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo 

a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. 

Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at 

least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such 

a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is

in a condition for safe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the 

UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre-flight inspection must account for all 

potential discrepancies, e.g., inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the 

inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is 

prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the 

UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and 

aircraft components.

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer 

safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, 

commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a 

current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a 

state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal 

government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 

14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.
5

14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the 

ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be 

operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and 

maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC 

qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 

14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs 

(training, proficiency, and experience-building) and determining the PIC’s ability to 

safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated 

under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, 

training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During 

training, proficiency, and experience-building flights, all persons not essential for 

flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA 

with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All 

operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights 

under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as 

denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not 

denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbol as denoted on the current 

FAA-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s 

management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption 

holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available 

to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet 

horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

18. For tethered UAS operations, the tether line must have colored pennants or streamers 

attached at not more than 50 foot intervals beginning at 150 feet above the surface of 

the earth and visible from at least one mile. This requirement for pennants or 

streamers is not applicable when operating exclusively below the top of and within 

250 feet of any structure, so long as the UA operation does not obscure the lighting of 

the structure.

19. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UA must return to a 

pre-determined location within the private or controlled-access property.

20. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.

21. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast 

weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the 
6

intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve 

power recommended by the manufacturer if greater.

22. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All 

operations shall be conducted in accordance with an ATO-issued COA. The 

exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct 

operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA.

23. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial 

number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification 

(N−Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must 

be as large as practicable.

24. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and 

any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the 

PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. 

These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement 

official upon request.

25. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and 

activities at all times. 

26. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 

27. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating 

persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons 

from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure 

that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises 

where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of 

the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety 

of nonparticipating persons; and

b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission 

for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of 

the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not 

present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered 

nonparticipating persons under this exemption.

28. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property with 

permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. 

Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be 

obtained for each flight to be conducted.
7

29. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported 

to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be 

reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions 

contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.

If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and 

television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

30. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) 

as documented in this grant of exemption.

31. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this 

exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards 

District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the area of proposed filming. The 3-day 

notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities 

must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times for all flights;

b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted 

under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of the person responsible for the on-scene operation of 

the UAS;

d. Make, model, and serial or N−Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming;

f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners 

and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those 

who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;

g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and

h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, 

town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes 

essential to accomplish the operation.

32. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons 

consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the 

exemption holder’s MPTOM.

Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS 

operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, 

parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.
8

This exemption terminates on September 30, 2017, unless sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/s/

John S. Duncan

Director, Flight Standards Service

Enclosures
Dan Smith 

T: + 1 662-889-4075 X 1131 

DSmith@ starkaerospace.com 

December 18,2014 

U.S. Department of Transportation 

Docket Management System 

1200 New Jersey Ave., SE 

Washington, DC 20590 

Re: Exemption Request Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act and Part 11 of the 

Federal Aviation Regulations from 14 C.P.R. 45.23(b); 14 CFR Part 21; 14 

CFR 61.113 (a) & (b); 91.7 (a); 91.9(b) (2); 91.103 (b); 91.109; 91.119; 

91.121; 91.151 (a); 91.203(a) & (b); 91.407(a) (1); 91.409 (a) (2); 91.417 

(a) & (b) 

Dear Sir or Madam: 

Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (the Reform Act) 

and 14 C.P.R. Part 11, Stark Aerospace Inc, Manufacture and operator of small HoverliteTM Tethered 

Aerial Platform ("TAP") equipped to conduct aerial photography and 3d mapping for the Agricultural 

Industry to help Farmers in the US get higher yield on their products, Tower and Pipeline Inspection, 

Realist ate photography and Movie and News video gathering, hereby applies for an exemption from 

the listed Federal Aviation Regulations ("FARs") to allow commercial operation for its" TAP", so 

long as such operations are conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be 

established by the FAA as required by Section 333. 

As described more fully below, the requested exemption would permit the operation of a 

small HoverliteTM Tethered Aerial Platform ("TAP") and relatively inexpensive HoverliteTM TAP 

under controlled conditions in airspace that is 1) limited 2) predetermined 3) controlled as to access 

and 4) would provide safety enhancements to the already safe operations in the industry presently 

using conventional aircraft. Approval of this exemption would thereby enhance safety and fulfill the 

Secretary of Transportation's (the FAA Administrator's) responsibilities to " ... establish requirements 

for the safe operation of such aircraft systems in the national airspace system." 

The name and address of the applicant is: 

Stark Aerospace Inc 

Attn: Dan Smith 

Ph: +1 662-889-4075 x1131 

Email: DSmith@ starkaerospace.com 

Address: 319 Charleigh D. Ford, Jr. Drive, Columbus, MS 39701 

1 
The conditions proposed by the applicant are drawn from order 8900.1 CHG 0 

Regulations from which the exemption is required 

14 CFR Part 21 

14 C.P.R. 45.23(b) 

14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b) 

14 C.P.R. 91.7 (a) 

14 CFR 91.9 (b) (2) 

14 C.P.R. 91.103 

14 C.P.R. 91.109 

14 C.P.R. 91.119 

14 C.P.R. 91.121 

14 CFR 91.151 (a) 

14 CFR 91.203 (a) & (b) 

14 CFR 91.405 (a) 

14 CFR 407 (a) (1) 

14 CFR409 (a) (2) 

14 CFR 417 (a) & (b) 

This exemption application is expressly submitted to fulfill Congress goal in passing Section 

333( a) through (c) of the Reform Act. This law directs the Secretary of Transportation to consider 

whether certain unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system (NAS) 

before completion of the rulemaking required under Section 332 of the Reform Act. In making this 

determination, the Secretary is required to determine which types ofT APSs do not create a hazard to 

users of the NAS or the public or pose a threat to national security in light of the following: 

• The HoverliteTM TAP's size, weight, speed, and operational capability 

• Operation of the HoverliteTM TAP in close proximity to airports and populated areas; and 

• Operation of the HoverliteTM TAP within limits ofthe tether and the operator. 

Reform Act Section 333 (a). Lastly, if the Secretary determines that such operations "may operate 

safely in the national airspace system, the Secretary shall establish requirements for the safe operation 

of such aircraft in the national airspace system." ID Section 333(c) (emphasis added) 

The Federal Aviation Act expressively grants the FAA the authority to issue exemptions. 

This statutory authority by its terms includes exempting civil aircraft, as the term is defined under 

section 40101 ofthe Act that includes HoverliteTM TAPs, from the requirement that civil aircraft must 

have a current airworthiness certificate. 

Applicant interprets this provision to place the duty on the Administrator not only process 

applicants for exemptions under section 333, but for the administrator to craft conditions for 

the safe operation of the TAP, if it should be determined that the conditions set forth herein 

do not fulfill the statutory requirements for approval. 

2 
The Administrator may grant an exemption from a requirement of a regulation 

prescribed under subsection (a) or (b) of this section or any sections 44702-44716 of this title 

if the Administrator finds the exemption in the public interest. 49 U.S.C. Section 44701(±) 

see also 49 USC Section 447ll(a); 49 USC Section 44704; 14 CFR Section 91.203 (a) (1). 

Stark Aerospace Inc - HoverLite TAPs rotorcraft, weighing 55 or fewer or lbs. 

including payload. They operate, under normal conditions at a speed of no more than 20 

knots and in the case of our HoverliteTM TAP have a capability to hover, and move in the 

vertical and horizontal plane simultaneously. They will operate in a Safety Circular and will 

operate only within the sterile area made up of farm land, power and utility grid and Video 

area. 

Given the small size of the HoverliteTM TAPs involved and restricted sterile 

environment within which they will operate, the applicant falls squarely within that zone of 

safety (an equivalent level of safety) in which Congress envisioned that the FAA must, by 

exemption, allow commercial operations of HoverliteTM TAPs to commence immediately. 

Also due to the size of the HoverliteTM TAPs and the restricted areas in which the relevant 

HoverliteTM TAPs will operate, approval of the application presents no national security issue. 

Given the clear direction in Section 333 of the Reform Act, the authority contained in the 

Federal Aviation Act, as amended; the strong equivalent level of safety surrounding the 

proposed operations, and the significant public benefit, including enhanced safety, reduction 

in environmental impacts, including reduced emissions exemptions associated with allowing 

HoverliteTM TAPs for movie and television operations, the grant of the requested exemptions 

is in the public interest. Accordingly, the applicant respectfully requests that the FAA grant 

the requested exemption without delay. 

AIRCRAFT AND EQUIVELANT LEVEL OF SAFETY 

The applicant proposes that the exemption requested herein apply to the HoverLiteTM 

TAP that have the characteristics and that operate within the limitations listed herein. These 

limitations provide for at least an equivalent or even higher level of safety to operations 

under the current regulatory structure because the proposed operations represent a safety 

enhancement to the already safe agricultural services and crops dusted currently being used 

with conventional aircraft. 

1. The HoverliteTM TAPs will weigh less than 55lbs. 

2. Flights are operated within line of sight and length of the tether, of an operator and/or 

observing. 

3. Maximum total flight time is unlimited with the HoverLiteTM TAP due to its powered 

umbilical tethered system which is ground based. 

4. Flights will be operational will be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet AGL 

or 5 feet above the structure. 

5. Minimum crew for each operation will consist of the HoverliteTM TAP Operator, and 

Visual Observer. 

6. HoverliteTM TAP operators will be certified by the aircraft manufacture for operations 

and have No Medical required. The observer will hold at least manufactures ground 

school certificate. No medical required 

3 
7. HoverliteTM TAP Operators will be pilot in command (PIC). If a pilot certificate holder 

other than the sUAS Pilot, who possess the necessary PIC qualifications, is also present 

on set (i.e. the aerial coordinator), that person can also be designated as PIC 

8. The HoverliteTM TAP will only operate within a confined "sterile area" as defined in the 

manual. It requires the establishment of a "Security Perimeter" for the flight operations 

area. 

9. A briefing will be conducted in regard to the planned HoverliteTM TAP operations prior 

to each day's production activities. It will be mandatory that all personal who will be 

performing duties within boundaries of the safety perimeter be present for this briefing. 

10. The operator will fly a FAA Form 7711-1, or its equivalent, as modified in light of the 

requested exemption, with the appropriate Air Traffic Organization. 

11. The operator will obtain the consent of all persons involved in the filming and ensure that 

only consenting persons be allowed within 165 feet of the flight operation, and this radius 

may be reduced to 30 feet based upon an equivalent level of safety and determination, as 

required by the Manual. With the advanced permission of the FSDO, operations at 

closer range can be approved. 

12. Operator and observer will have been trained in HoverliteTM TAP operations and received 

up-to-date information on the particular HoverLiteTM TAP to be operated Observer and 

Operator will at all times be able to communicate by voice or text. 

13. Written and/or oral permission from the relevant property holders will be obtained. 

14. All required permissions and permits will be obtained from territorial, state, county, or 

city jurisdictions, including local law enforcement, fire, or other appropriate government 

agencies. 

15. If the HoverliteTM TAP losses communications or it losses its GPS signal, the HoverliteTM 

TAP will have capability retract to base unit. 

16. The HoverliteTM TAP will have capability to abort flight in case of unpredictable 

obstacles or emergencies. 

17. The HoverliteTM TAP airworthiness will be transferable from manufacture to operator. 

14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H: Air worthiness certificates 14 C.F.R. Section 91.203 (a) (1) 

Subpart H, entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishes the procedural requirements for the 

issuance of airworthiness certificates as required by FAR Section 91.203 (a) (1). Given the size and 

limited operating area associated with aircraft to be utilized by the Applicant, an exemption from Part 

21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an equivalent level of safety under Part 11 and Section 333 of 

the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the requirement for an airworthiness 

certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability, proximity to airports 

and populated areas of the particular HoverLiteTM TAP. In all cases, an analysis of these criteria 

demonstrates that the Hover LiteTM TAP operated without an airworthiness certificate, in a restricted 

environment and under the conditions proposed will be at lease as safe, or safer, than conventional 

aircraft (fixed wing or rotorcraft) operating with an airworthiness certificate without the retractions 

and conditions proposed. 

The HoverLiteTM TAP to be operated here under is less than 55 lbs. fully loaded, carries 

neither a pilot nor passenger, carries no explosive materials or flammable materials liquid fuels, and 

operates exclusively within a secured area as set out in manual. Unlike other civil aircraft, operations 

under this exemption will be tightly controlled and monitored by both the operator and, pursuant to 

the manuals requirements, and under the requirements and in compliance to local public safety 

requirements, to provide security of the area of operation as is now done with conventional filming. 

The FAA will have advance notice of all operations. These safety enhancements, which already 

4 
apply to civil aircraft operated in connection to motion picture and television production, provide a 

greater degree of safety to public and property owners than conventional operations conducted with 

airworthiness certificates issued under 14 C.P.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Lastly, application ofthese same 

criteria demonstrates that there is no credible threat to national security posed by the HoverLiteTM 

TAP, due to its size, speed of operation, location of operation, lack of explosive materials or 

flammable liquid fuels, and inability to carry a substantial external load. In addition Stark Aerospace 

Inc wants to be able to transfer all associated paperwork such as this Section 333 Airworthiness 

Certificate for HoverLiteTM TAP to customers which purchase our systems for operations defined in 

this document. 

14 C.F.R. Section 45.23 (b). Marking of the aircraft 

The regulation requires: 

When marks include only the Roman capital letter "N" and the registration of the 

number is displayed on limited, restricted or in a light-sport category aircraft or 

experimental or provisionally certified aircraft, the operator must also display on the 

aircraft near each entrance to the cabin, cockpit, or pilot station, in letters not less 

than 2 inches nor more than 6 inches high, the words "limited," "restricted," "light 

spot," "experimental," or "provisional," as applicable. 

Even though the Hover LiteTM TAP will have no airworthiness certificate, and exemption may 

be needed as the HoverLiteTM TAP will have no entrance to the cabin, cockpit or pilot station on 

which the word "experimental" can be placed. Given the size of the HoverLiteTM TAP, the two inch 

lettering will be impossible. The word "experimental" will be placed on the fuselage in 

compliance with §45.29 (f). 

The equivalent level of safety will be provided by having the HoverLiteTM TAP marked on it 

fuselage as required by §45.29 (f) where the operator, observer and others working with the 

HoverLiteTM TAP will see the identification of the HoverLiteTM TAP as "Experimental." The FAA 

has issued the following exemptions to this regulation to exemptions to this regulation to Exemptions 

Nos. 10700, 8738, 10167A. 

14 C.F.R. § 61.113 (a) & (b): Private pilots Privileges and Limitations: Pilot in Command. 

Sections 61.113 (a) & (b) limit pilots to non-commercial operations. Because the 

HoverLiteTM TAP will not carry a pilot or passengers and be tethered to the ground, the proposed 

operations can achieve the equivalent level of safety of current operations by requiring the PIC 

operating the aircraft to have Factor Training, rather than have than a commercial pilots license to 

operate this small HoverLiteTM TAP. Unlike a conventional aircraft that carries a pilot and 

passengers, the HoverLiteTM TAP is remotely controlled with no living thing onboard. The area of 

operation is controlled and restricted, and all flights are planned and coordinated in advance. The 

level of safety provided by the requirements included in the manual exceeds that provided by a single 

individual holding a commercial pilot's certificate operating a conventional aircraft.. The risks 

associated with the operation of the HoverLiteTM TAPS are so diminished from the level of risk 

associated with the operation of a commercial operations contemplated with Part 61 when drafted, 

5 
that allowing operations of the HoverLiteTM TAP as requested with a Factory Trained Operator as the 

PIC exceeds the present level of safety achieved by 14 C.F.R. §61,113 (a) & (b). 

14 C.F.R. §91.7 (a): Civil Aircraft Airworthiness. 

The regulation requires that no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in airworthiness 

condition. As there will be no airworthiness certificate issued for the aircraft, should this should this 

exemption be granted, no FAA regulatory standard will exist for determining airworthiness. Given 

the size of the aircraft and the requirements contained in the manual for maintenance and use of safety 

check lists prior to each flight, as set forth in the manual and equivalent level of safety will be 

provided. 

14 C.F.R. § 91.9 (b) (2): Civil Aircraft Flight Manual in the Aircraft 

Section 91.9 (b) (2) provides: 

No person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft ... 

(2) For which an Airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual is not required by §21.5 of this 

chapter, unless there is available in the aircraft a current approved airplane or 

Rotorcraft Flight Manual, approved manual material, markings, and placard, or any 

combination thereof. 

The HoverLiteTM TAP, given its size and configuration has no ability or place to carry such a 

flight manual on the aircraft, not only because there is no pilot onboard, but because there is no room 

or capacity to carry such an item on the aircraft. 

The equivalent level of safety will be maintained by keeping the flight manual at the ground 

control point where the operator flying the HoverLiteTM TAP will have access to it. The FAA has 

issued the following exemptions to this regulation: Exemption Nos. 8607, 8737, 8738, 9299, 9299A, 

9565, 9565B, 10167, 10602, 32827, and 10700. 

14 C.F.R. § 91.103: Preflight action 

This regulation requires each pilot in command to take certain actions before flight to insure 

the safety of the flight. As the FAA approved rotor craft flight manuals will not be provided as set 

forth in the manual. The OIC will take all actions including reviewing weather, flight battery 

requirements, landing and takeoff distances and aircraft performance data before initiation of flight. 

14 C.F.R. §91.109: Flight instruction 

Section 91.103 provides that no person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free 

balloon) that is being used for flight instruction unless that aircraft has fully functioning dual controls. 

HoverLiteTM TAPs and remotely controlled aircraft, by there design do not have fully 

functioning dual controls. Flight control is accomplished though the use of a control box that 

communicates with the aircraft via radio communications. The FAA has approved exemptions for 

flight training without fully functioning dual controls for a number of aircraft and for flight 

instruction in experimental aircraft. See exemption Nos.5778K & 9862A. The equivalent level of 

safety provided by that neither a pilot nor passengers will be carried in the aircraft and by the size and 

speed of the aircraft. 

6 
14 C.F.R. §91.119: Minimum safe altitudes 

Section 91.119 establishes safe altitudes for operations of civil aircraft. Section 91.119 (d) 

allows helicopters to be operated at less than the minimums prescribed provided the person operating 

the helicopter complies with any route or altitudes prescribed for helicopters by the FAA. As 

exemption is for the HoverLiteTM TAP that is a helicopter and the exemption requests authority to 

operate at altitudes of up to 400 AGL, or not more than 200 above an elevated platform from which 

filming is planned, an exemption is may be needed to allow such operations. As set forth by herein, 

except for the limited conditions stated in the Manual, the HoverLiteTM TAP will never operate higher 

than 400 AGL. It will however be operated in a restricted area with a security perimeter, where 

buildings and people will not be exposed to operations without their pre-obtained consent. 

The equivalent level of safety will be achieved given the size, weight, speed of the 

HoverLiteTM TAP as well as the location where it is operated. No flight will be taken without the 

permission of the property owner or local officials. Because of the advance notice to the property 

owner and participants in the filming activity, all affected individuals will be aware of the planned 

flight operations as set forth in the Manual. Compared to flight operations with aircraft or rotorcraft 

weighing more far more than the maximum 55lbs. proposed herein and the lack of flammable fuel, 

any risk of associated with these operations is far less than those presently presented with 

conventional aircraft operating at or below 500 AGL in the filming industry. In addition, the lowaltitude operations of the HoverLiteTM TAP will ensure separation between these small HoverLiteTM 

TAP operations and the operations of conventional of conventional aircraft that must comply with 

Section 91.119. 

14 C.F.R. §91.121 Altimeter Settings 

This regulation requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by 

reference to a altimeter that is set " ... to the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate 

altimeter setting available before departure." As the HoverLiteTM TAP may not have a barometric 

altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out, an exemption may be needed. An equivalent level of 

safety will be achieved by the operator, pursuant to the Manual and Safety Check list, confirming the 

altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight. 

14 C.F.R. §91.1Sl(a): Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions 

Section 91.151 (a) prohibits and individual from beginning "a flight in an airplane under VFR 

conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the 

first point of intended landing, and assuming normal cruising speed- (1) During the day, to fly after 

that for at least 30 minutes; or (2) At night, to fly after that for at least 45 minutes." 

The battery powering the HoverLiteTM TAP provides unlimited power through the powered 

umbilical/tether. Given the limitations on the HoverLiteTM TAP's proposed flight area and the 

location of its proposed operations within a predetermined area, a longer time frame for flight in 

daylight or night VFR conditions is reasonable. 

Applicant believes that an exemption from 14 CFR (a) falls within the scope of prior 

exemptions. See Exemption 10673 (allowing Lockheed Martin Corporation to operate without 

compliance with FAR 91.151(a)). Operating the HoverLiteTM TAP, in a tightly controlled area where 

only people and property owners or official representatives who have signed waivers will be allowed, 

with less than 30 minutes of reserve fuel, does not engender the type of risk that Section 91.15l(a) 

7 
was intended to alleviate given the size speed of the HoverLiteTM TAP. Additionally, limiting 

HoverLiteTM TAP flights to 8 hours would greatly reduce the utility for which the exemption will be 

granted. 

Applicant believes that an equivalent level of safety can be achieved by limiting flights to 8 

hours or 25% of battery power whichever happens first. This restriction would be more than adequate 

to return the HoverLiteTM TAP to its landing zone from anywhere in its limited operating area. 

Similar exemptions have been granted to other operations, including Exemptions 2689F, 

5745, 10673, and 10808. 

14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) and (b): Carrying Civil Aircraft Certification and Registration 

The regulation provides in pertinent part: 

(a) Except as provided in §91.715, no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it 

has within it the following: 

(1) An appropriate and current airworthiness certificate ... 

(b) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate 

required by paragraph (a) of this section or a special flight authorization issued 

under §91.715 is displayed at the cockpit entrance so that it is legible to 

passengers or crew. 

The HoverLiteTM TAP fully loaded weighs no more than 55lbs and is operated without an 

onboard pilot. As such, there is no ability or place to carry certification and registration 

documents or display them on the HoverLiteTM TAP. 

An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by keeping these documents at the 

ground control point where the pilot flying the HoverLiteTM TAP will have immediate access 

to them, to the extent they are applicable to the HoverLiteTM TAP. The FAA has issued 

numerous exemptions to this regulation. A representative sample of other exemptions 

includes Exemption Nos. 9565, 9665, 9789, 9789A, 9797, 9816A, 10700. 

14 C.F.R. §91.405 (a); 407 (a) (2); 417 (a) & (b) 

These regulations require that an aircraft operator or owner "shall have that aircraft inspected 

as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in 

paragraph (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter. .. ," 

and others shall inspect or maintain the aircraft in compliance with part 43. 

Given that these section and Part 43 apply only to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate, 

these sections will not apply to the application. Maintenance will be accomplished by the operator 

pursuant to the flight manual and operating handbook as referenced in the Manual. An equivalent 

level of safety will be achieved because these HoverLiteTM TAP are very limited in size and will 

carry a medium sized payload and operate only in areas for limited periods of time defined by 

operation requirements by user. If mechanical issues arise the HoverLiteTM TAPs can land 

immediately and will be operating from no higher than 400 feet AGL. As provided in the Manual, 

the operator will ensure that the HoverLiteTM TAP is in working order prior to initiating flight, 

perform required maintenance, and keep a log of any maintenance preformed. Moreover, the 

8 
operator is the person most familiar with the aircraft and best suited to maintain the aircraft in an 

airworthy condition to provide the equivalent level of safety. 

Pursuant to 14 C.F.R Part 11, the following summary is provided for publication in the 

Federal Register, should it be determined that publication is needed: 

Applicant seeks an exemption from the following rules: 

14 C.P.R. §21, subpart H; 14 C.F.R 45.23 (b); 14 C.P.R. §§ 61.113 (a) & (b); 91.7 

(a); 91.9 (b) (2);91.103 (b); 91.109; 91.119;91.121;91.151 (a); 91.203 (a) and (b); 91.405 (a); 

91.407 (a) (1); 91.409 (a) (2) and 91.417 (a) & (b) to operate commercially a small unmanned 

vehicle HoverLiteTM TAP (55lbs or less) in the Agricultural 3d Mapping Service Operations and 

defined operations identified in this petition. 

Approval of exemptions allowing commercial operations of HoverLiteTM TAPs in the 

Agricultural 3d mapping/scanning industry and filming will enhance safety by reducing risk. 

Conventional operations using jet or piston aircraft, operate at extremely low altitudes just feet from 

the equipment and livestock and structures; and present the risks associated with vehicles that 

weigh in the neighborhood of 3,000-5,000 lbs., carrying large amounts of jet A or other fuel in most 

cases helicopters operating with 140 gallon fuel tanks. The HoverLiteTM TAP will carry no 

passengers or crew and, therefore, will not expose them to the risks associated with manned aircraft 

flights. 

The operations of HoverLiteTM TAPs, weighing less than 55 lbs., conducted in the strict 

conditions outlined above, will provide an equivalent level of safety supporting the grant of the Part 

21 and allowing commercial operations. These lightweight HoverLiteTM TAPs operate at slow 

speeds, close to the ground and in sterile environment and tethered, as a result, are far safer than 

conventional operations conducted with a piston and or turbine aircraft operating close to the 

ground. 

Public Acknowledgement/Privacy 

All Flights will occur only once the property owner has authorized operations to be 

conducted. 

Satisfaction of the criteria provided in Section 333 of the Reform Act of 2012-size, weight, 

speed, operating capabilities, proximity to populated areas and or close proximity to airports and 

operations within visual line of sight provides more then adequate justification for the grant of the 

requested exemptions allowing commercial operation of applicant's TAP in commercial industries 

described in the petition. 

Sincerely, - ,.. Daniel Smith 

2014.12.18 

15:33:21 

-06'00' 

Dan Smith 

Stark Aerospace Inc 

9 
Appendix A: HoverLite TAP 

Technical Specs: 

• Maximum hover height: 165 ft 

• Deployment time: 15 seconds 

• Wind Limit: 25 Kt ~ 28.8 MPH 

• T-STAMP Payload 

T-STAMP electro-optical stabilized gimbal payload: 

• Stabilization at the nadir by 3-gimbal system 

• GPS aided IMU on LOS provides target gee-location 

• Day Channel 

• Continuous optical zoom (X20) 

• Thermal Camera 

• FPA 640x512 pixels 

• Laser Pointer 

10 
Ground Control Module 

11 
Platfo,rm Diversity 

12