J-S42010-22

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

JAMES CRISE 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 788 WDA 2022

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 17, 2022

In the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County Criminal Division 

at No(s): CP-65-CR-0004502-2008

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

JAMES CRISE 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 789 WDA 2022

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 17, 2022

In the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County Criminal Division 

at No(s): CP-65-CR-0001899-2008

BEFORE: BOWES, J., OLSON, J., and COLINS, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.: FILED: December 9, 2022

James Crise appeals from the May 17, 2022 order dismissing his petition 

pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”). We affirm.

Due to the nature of our holding, we will recite only the basic factual 

and procedural background of these cases. At CP-65-CR-0004502-2008

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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(“Case No. 4502”), a jury found Appellant guilty of involuntary deviate sexual 

intercourse (“IDSI”) and related offenses. In a separate jury trial, Appellant 

was convicted of sexual exploitation of children, criminal use of a 

communication facility, and related offenses at CP-65-CR-0001899-2008 

(“Case No. 1899”). Since it is relevant to our disposition, we note that 

Appellant’s convictions were based, in part, upon “evidence seized during a 

traffic stop and vehicle inventory search” that led to the discovery of two 

computers containing incriminating materials. Order and Memorandum, 

4/29/22, at 2. Additionally, an individual named Henry Powell testified at 

Appellant’s trial at Case No. 4502 that Appellant had “admitted to him while 

in jail that he had a sexual relationship with the 15-year-old victim.” 

Commonwealth v. Crise, 229 A.3d 359 (Pa.Super. 2020) (“Crise”) 

(unpublished memorandum at 3); see also N.T. Trial, 9/1/09, at 186-88. 

Powell also testified that he had not been “promised anything” by the 

Commonwealth in exchange for his testimony. Id. at 184.

On December 22, 2009, Appellant was sentenced at both cases to an 

aggregate term of twenty to fifty-five years of incarceration. Appellant filed 

separate direct appeals from his judgments of sentence, which this Court

consolidated and affirmed. See Commonwealth v. Crise, 24 A.3d 455 

(Pa.Super. 2011) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied, 24 A.3d 863 

(Pa. 2011). Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final pursuant to the 

PCRA on October 17, 2011, when his time to appeal to the United States 

Supreme Court expired. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3); U.S.Sup.Ct.R. 13(1). 
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Thereafter, Appellant filed several unsuccessful PCRA petitions. See Crise, 

supra at 2 n.1 (collecting cases). Most recently, this Court affirmed the 

dismissal of Appellant’s fifth PCRA petition, which included claims that, inter 

alia, Powell had lied about the existence of a deal between himself and the 

Commonwealth. Id. at 6.

On December 16, 2021, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition in both 

cases, which forms the basis for this appeal. The filing asserted two claims 

for relief: (1) that Powell had allegedly “testified falsely under oath” by 

denying he had received anything from the Commonwealth in exchange for 

his testimony; and (2) that our Supreme Court’s holding in Commonwealth 

v. Alexander, 243 A.3d 177 (Pa. 2020) recognized a “retroactive”

constitutional right that should benefit Appellant in these cases.1 PCRA 

Petition, 12/20/21, at 1-2 (unpaginated). Appellant also argued that all of his

prior attorneys were ineffective for failing to raise the applicability of 

Alexander with respect to the computers seized from his car.

Appellant additionally submitted a request that counsel be appointed to 

represent him, which the PCRA court granted. Ultimately, PCRA counsel 

petitioned to withdraw based upon the petition’s lack of merit pursuant to the 

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1

 In Commonwealth v. Alexander, 243 A.3d 177 (Pa. 2020), our Supreme 

Court reaffirmed that the “Pennsylvania constitution requires both a showing 

of probable cause and exigent circumstances to justify a warrantless search 

of an automobile.” Id. at 181 (emphasis added). In so doing, the Court 

overruled Commonwealth v. Gary, 91 A.3d 102 (Pa. 2014), which adopted 

the federal automobile exception to the warrant requirement in Pennsylvania, 

allowing police to conduct a warrantless vehicle search based solely upon 

probable cause without the additional requirement of an exigency.
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framework provided by Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) 

and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.Super. 1988) (en banc). 

The PCRA court filed notice of its intent to dismiss Appellant’s petition 

without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P 907, wherein it concluded that it

was untimely. See Order, 4/29/22, at 19. Appellant filed a pro se response 

expounding upon his arguments. On May 17, 2022, the PCRA court entered 

an order listing the docket numbers for both cases that dismissed Appellant’s 

PCRA petition and granted PCRA counsel’s motion to withdraw. This order 

advised Appellant that he had thirty days in which to file “any appeal.” Order

and Memorandum, 5/17/22, at ¶ 3. On May 31, 2022, Appellant filed a single 

timely, pro se notice of appeal listing the docket numbers for both cases.

2

 On 

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2 Our review of the certified record indicates that Appellant submitted a single 

pro se notice of appeal, which was subsequently photocopied and filed at both 

cases by the clerk of courts. See Notice of Appeal, 5/31/22, at 1. This filing 

violated Pa.R.A.P. 341(a), which our Supreme Court has interpreted as

requiring that when “one or more orders resolves issues arising on more than 

one docket or relating to more than one judgment, separate notices of appeals 

must be filed[.]” Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 976 (Pa. 2018)

(cleaned up). Generally, it is within our discretion to either quash an appeal 

for violation of this rule or to remand for correction pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 902. 

See Commonwealth v. Young, 265 A.3d 462, 477 (Pa. 2021). 

However, our review leads us to conclude that Appellant’s erroneous filing

was precipitated by a breakdown in court processes, namely, the PCRA court’s

use of the singular “appeal” in its dismissal order erroneously led Appellant to 

believe that he need only file a single notice of appeal. See Order, 5/17/22, 

at ¶ 3. Since this “misstatement” concerned the “manner that Appellant could 

effectuate an appeal from the PCRA court’s order,” we will “overlook the 

defective nature of Appellant’s timely notice of appeal rather than quash 

pursuant to Walker” or remand pursuant to Young. Commonwealth v. 

Stansbury, 219 A.3d 157, 161 (Pa.Super. 2019).
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June 9, 2022, the PCRA court filed an order directing Appellant to file a concise 

statement of errors pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) within twenty-one days of 

the filing. Appellant did not immediately respond. On July 5, 2022, the trial 

court filed a statement in lieu of a Rule 1925(a) opinion, referring to the 

extensive reasoning presented in its April 29, 2022 order and memorandum. 

The same day, Appellant filed a Rule 1925(b) statement.3 We have 

consolidated these appeals sua sponte.

Appellant has raised the following issues for our consideration:

A. Did the Commonwealth hide information of deals between itself 

and witnesses in order to unfairly gain an edge during trial?

B. Was counsel ineffective for failing to properly plead the merits 

of suppression, rendering ineffective assistance of counsel?

Appellant’s brief at 4 (issues reordered). 

We begin with a review of the pertinent law. On appeal from the denial 

of PCRA relief, “our standard and scope of review is limited to determining 

whether the PCRA court’s findings are supported by the record and without 

legal error.” Commonwealth v. Medina, 92 A.3d 1210, 1214 (Pa.Super. 

2014). Before considering the merits of Appellant’s claims for relief, we must 

assess the timeliness of his PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v. Howard, 

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3

 We note that the trial court’s order directing Appellant to file a Rule 1925(b) 

statement did not comply with Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(iv) as it failed to advise 

Appellant that issues not raised in the statement would be deemed waived. 

See Order, 6/9/22, at 1-2. This deficiency in the underlying order would likely 

preclude a finding of waiver. See Commonwealth v. Bush, 197 A.3d 285, 

287 (Pa.Super. 2018).
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___ A.3d ___, 2022 WL 16826744 at *3 (Pa.Super. Nov. 9, 2022) (“[T]he 

PCRA’s time limitations implicate our jurisdiction and may not be altered or 

disregarded in order to address the merits of a petition.”). 

Timeliness in this context is governed by 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b), which 

provides as follows:

(b) Time for filing petition.—

(1) Any petition under this subchapter, including a second 

or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the 

date the judgment becomes final, unless the petition alleges 

and the petitioner proves that:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the 

result of interference by government officials with the 

presentation of the claim in violation of the 

Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the 

Constitution or laws of the United States;

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were 

unknown to the petitioner and could not have been 

ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was 

recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States 

or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time 

period provided in this section and has been held by 

that court to apply retroactively.

(2) Any petition invoking an exception provided in 

paragraph (1) shall be filed within one year of the date the 

claim could have been presented.

(3) For purposes of this subchapter, a judgment becomes 

final at the conclusion of direct review, including 

discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United 

States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the 

expiration of time for seeking the review.
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42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)-(3). There is no question that Appellant’s petition is 

facially untimely as his judgment of sentence became final more than ten 

years ago. Thus, he must plead and prove one of the exceptions noted above.

Appellant’s first timeliness argument concerns the allegedly false 

testimony of Powell regarding the absence of a deal with the Commonwealth. 

See N.T. Trial, 9/1/09, at 184. Appellant’s arguments on this point implicate 

the timeliness exception at § 9545(b)(1)(ii), which has two components: “(1) 

the facts upon which the claim was predicated were unknown and (2) could 

not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence.” Commonwealth 

v. Peterson, 192 A.3d 1123, 1128-29 (Pa. 2018) (emphasis in original).

Appellant claimed to have first discovered that Powell lied concerning an 

alleged deal between himself and the Commonwealth on November 30, 2021, 

while researching other cases in which Powell had provided jailhouse 

testimony. See Response to Rule 907 Notice, 5/16/22, at 3. However, 

Appellant’s averment is fully belied by the certified record. Specifically, 

Appellant raised this exact claim in Crise, wherein he claimed that he had 

learned of this purported lie in 2018. Crise, supra at 3 (indicating that 

Appellant argued his petition was timely pursuant to § 9545(b)(1)(ii) by 

“asserting that he learned of a ‘deal’ between the Commonwealth and Powell 

in 2018”). Thus, it is clear that the facts underlying Appellant’s arguments 

concerning Powell’s testimony were not “unknown” within the meaning of 

§ 9545(b)(1)(ii). At most, Appellant has discovered a new source for an 
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already-known fact, which does not entitle him to the benefit of this exception.

See Commonwealth v. Smallwood, 155 A.3d 1054, 1067 (Pa.Super. 2017) 

(“[A] petitioner must allege and prove previously unknown facts, not merely 

a newly discovered or newly willing source for previously known 

facts.”) (cleaned up; emphasis in original). Therefore, the newly-discovered 

facts exception does not render Appellant’s petition timely.

Appellant’s second timeliness claim concerns the exception at 

§ 9545(b)(1)(ii), which requires that a petitioner plead and prove that his 

claims for relief implicate a retroactive constitutional right, i.e., a right that 

was recognized by either the Pennsylvania or United States Supreme Court 

after the expiration of the petitioner’s time in which to file a PCRA petition, 

but which has been explicitly held to apply retroactively. See 42 Pa.C.S. 

§ 9545(b)(1)(iii). Here, Appellant asserts that our Supreme Court announced 

a new, retroactive constitutional right in Alexander. We must disagree. 

Appellant’s discussion of this particular issue is woefully deficient. His 

brief to this Court focuses exclusively upon the underlying merits of his 

allegations, without addressing the issues critical to timeliness, i.e., the 

retroactivity of Alexander. Furthermore, Appellant has not cited any legal 

authority in support of his contention that Alexander has retroactive effect 

within the meaning of § 9545(b)(1)(iii). As our Supreme Court has held, “it 

is well settled that a new constitutional right must already have ‘been held’ by 

[our Supreme Court] to apply retroactively prior to the filing of the subject 
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petition in order for [§] 9545(b)(1)(iii) to apply.” Commonwealth v. Taylor, 

283 A.3d 178, 188 (Pa. 2022). Instantly, Appellant has cited no such 

precedent in support of his contention and our review of the applicable case 

law has also uncovered no holdings to that effect.4 Thus, we conclude that 

Appellant has failed to plead and prove that he is entitled to the benefit of 

§ 9545(b)(1)(iii).

5

 See Taylor, supra at 188 (“In the absence of such a 

preexisting holding, [petitioner] has failed to establish the applicability of the 

newly recognized constitutional right exception[.]”).

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4

 To the contrary, this Court has already concluded that we should decline to 

apply Alexander retroactively in cases where the defendant “did not preserve 

a challenge to the application of the automobile exception and the existence 

of exigent circumstances” in the trial court prior to the announcement of this 

new precedent. Commonwealth v. Heidelberg, 267 A.3d 492, 503 

(Pa.Super. 2021) (en banc). Instantly, Appellant did not preserve any such 

claim. Indeed, Appellant’s judgments of sentence predate by five years the 

holding in Gary, which Alexander overruled.

5

 In his brief to this Court, Appellant has arguably raised ineffectiveness 

allegations against PCRA counsel who was appointed to represent him in this 

appeal but, ultimately, withdrew. See Appellant’s brief at 5. We discern that 

Appellant asserts PCRA counsel was ineffective for failing to raise claims 

concerning prior counsel’s failure to seek relief pursuant to Alexander. 

Commonwealth v. Bradley, 261 A.3d 381, 401 (Pa. 2021) provides that a 

PCRA petitioner “may, after a PCRA court denies relief, and after obtaining 

new counsel or acting pro se, raise claims of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness 

at the first opportunity to do so, even if on appeal.” However, Bradley

involved a timely, first PCRA petition. Thus, it “does not sanction extrastatutory serial petitions.” Id. at 381 (Dougherty, J., concurring). 

Accordingly, this Court has declined to apply Bradley in the context of 

untimely, serial PCRA petitions like the one at bar. See Commonwealth v. 

Gurdine, 273 A.3d 1076 (Pa.Super. 2022) (non-precedential decision at 9 

n.14). To the extent Appellant seeks to argue PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness, 

we decline to address his claim under Bradley.
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Overall, Appellant has failed to plead and prove that his petition is 

subject to one of the PCRA timeliness exceptions. Accordingly, we find no 

abuse of discretion or error of law in the PCRA court’s conclusion that it lacked 

jurisdiction to consider the merits of Appellant’s petition.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 12/9/2022