NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

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No. 11-3002

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MICHAEL EVAN KEELING,

Appellant

v.

PETE DAMITER, Corr/Supt/Assistance SCI Frackville; 

MR. SMITHROVICH; MS. MIRANDA; MR. SHUTT; 

MR. SHANNON; MRS. BURKS; JEFFREY BEARD; 

MR. KERESTES; MR. VARANO; MR. DAMORE; 

MS. LAMAS; MR. WILLIAMSON; MR. PIAZZA; 

SHIRLEY MOORE; LOUISE CICERCHIA; 

JOSEPH SEMON; CHRIS PUTRAM; 

NORMAN DEMMING; RICH KELLER; 

DR. ANDREW LOPUHOVSKI; DR. KEVIN MISKELL; 

DR. MICHAEL KLOPOTOSKI

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On Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

(D.C. Civil Action No. 4-09-cv-00147)

District Judge: Honorable Yvette Kane

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Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)

November 22, 2011

Before: SCIRICA, GREENAWAY, JR. and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges

(Filed: November 23, 2011)

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OPINION OF THE COURT

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PER CURIAM.

Michael Evan Keeling appeals the District Court’s order granting Appellees’ 

motion for summary judgment. For the reasons below, we will affirm.

The procedural history of this case and the details of Keeling’s claims are well 

known to the parties, set forth in the Report and Recommendation, and need not be 

discussed at length. Briefly, Keeling filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in 

which he alleged that the appellees retaliated against him based on his litigation activities. 

After discovery, appellees moved for summary judgment. The District Court determined 

that Keeling had failed to establish a connection between the alleged retaliatory conduct 

and Keeling’s unsuccessful lawsuits filed years earlier. The District Court granted 

Appellees’ motion for summary judgment. After the District Court denied his motion 

filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e), Keeling filed a timely notice of appeal.

We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the District Court’s 

order granting summary judgment de novo and review the facts in the light most 

favorable to the nonmoving party. Burns v. Pa. Dep’t of Corr., 642 F.3d 163, 170 (3d 

Cir. 2011). A grant of summary judgment will be affirmed if our review reveals that 

“there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to 

judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). 

Keeling alleged that in 2007 and 2008, Appellees denied him a transfer and 

removed his “Z-code” housing status in retaliation for his filing of two lawsuits in 2000 

and 2002. A prisoner alleging retaliation must demonstrate that (1) his conduct was 
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constitutionally protected; (2) he suffered an adverse action by prison officials; and (3) 

his protected conduct was a substantial or motivating factor in the adverse action. 

Brightwell v. Lehman, 637 F.3d 187, 194 (3d Cir. 2011). The Magistrate Judge and 

District Court thoroughly addressed Keeling’s claims in the Report and Recommendation 

and the Memorandum orders. The District Court concluded that Keeling had not shown a 

causal connection between the appellees’ purportedly retaliatory acts in 2007 and 2008,

and Keeling’s lawsuits filed years earlier. We agree and have nothing further to add to 

their analysis.

For the above reasons, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment.