IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 17-0223

Filed February 21, 2018

HEATHER LUMAN,

Petitioner-Appellee,

vs.

JAMES CARRELL LUMAN II,

Respondent-Appellant.

________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Robert A. Hutchison, 

Judge.

James Carrell Luman II appeals from the district court’s entry of a 

protective order prohibiting him from having contact with his wife. APPEAL 

DISMISSED.

Lisa M. Noble of Noble Law Office, Des Moines, for appellant.

Heather Luman, Ankeny, self-represented appellee.

Considered by Danilson, C.J., Doyle, J., and Mahan, S.J.*

*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2018).
2

DANILSON, Chief Judge.

James Carrell Luman II appeals from the district court’s entry of a 

protective order pursuant to Iowa Code 236.5 (2017) prohibiting him from having 

contact with his wife. Luman asserts the district court erred in a number of ways 

including admitting exhibits over Luman’s objections, considering his wife’s 

inconsistent testimony, considering events occurring outside the State of Iowa, 

improperly applying the law of Iowa Code chapter 236, failing to consider 

Luman’s rebuttal evidence, and admonishing counsel for taking more time than 

allotted for the hearing. The protective order remained in effect from the date of 

its issuance on January 24, 2017, to January 23, 2018.1 

“A case is moot if it no longer presents a justiciable controversy because 

the issues involved are academic or nonexistent.” Homan v. Branstad, 864 

N.W.2d 321, 328 (Iowa 2015) (citation omitted). “Our test is whether an opinion 

would be of force and effect with regard to the underlying controversy.” Id.

(citation omitted). “In other words, will our decision in this case ‘have any 

practical legal effect upon an existing controversy?’” Grinnell College v. Osborn, 

751 N.W.2d 396, 399 (Iowa 2008) (citations omitted).

 

1 Our review of Iowa Courts Online reflects the protective order has not been extended.

Judicial notice may be taken on appeal. See Iowa R. Evid. 

5.201(f) (“Judicial notice may be taken at any stage of the proceeding.”); 

State v. Sorensen, 436 N.W.2d 358, 363 (Iowa 1989) (taking judicial 

notice on appeal). The rule permits a court to take judicial notice of 

adjudicative facts “capable of accurate and ready determination by resort 

to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.” Iowa R. 

Evid. 5.201(a)-(b).

State v. Washington, 832 N.W.2d 650, 655 (Iowa 2013). The filing information contained 

on Iowa Courts Online provides adjudicative facts, the accuracy of which cannot be 

reasonably be questioned.
3

Because the protective order is no longer in effect, it no longer has any 

direct consequences for the parties, and our decision in this case will have no 

practical legal effect. See Parson v. Parson, No. 14-0801, 2015 WL 4486341, at 

*1 (Iowa Ct. App. July 22, 2015). Thus, the appeal is dismissed as moot.

2

APPEAL DISMISSED.

 

2 We have considered the exceptions to the mootness doctrine and determine they do

not apply in this case. See In re B.B., 826 N.W.2d 425, 428-29 (Iowa 2013) (“We will 

generally not review moot issues, but our caselaw and that of other jurisdictions 

recognize exceptions. Relevant to this appeal, one exception permits appellate review 

of otherwise moot issues when the issue is one of broad public importance likely to 

recur. Another exception provides that an appeal is not moot if a judgment left standing 

will cause the appellate to suffer continuing adverse collateral consequences.”).