Exhibit 4.10


 


AMENDED AND RESTATED


PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of July 30, 2021, by and between BIT DIGITAL, INC.,  a company
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and IONIC VENTURES, LLC, a California limited
liability company (the “Investor”).


 


WHEREAS:


 


Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy from the Company, up to Eighty
Million Dollars ($80,000,000) of ordinary shares of the Company, with a nominal or par value of $0.01 per share (the “Ordinary
Shares”). As of the date of this Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, an aggregate of $33,000,000 of Ordinary Shares have
been sold to the Investor. The Ordinary Shares to be purchased hereunder are referred to herein as the “Purchase Shares”.


 


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:


 


 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.




 


For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 


(a) “Alternate
Purchase Measurement Period” means the period starting on, and ending five (5) Trading Days after, the date that the Investor
receives the Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares.


 


(b) “Alternate
Purchase Notice” means, with respect to any Alternate Purchase made pursuant to Section 20 hereof, an irrevocable written
notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy such applicable amount of Purchase Shares as specified by the Company
therein.


 


(c) “Alternate
Purchase Notice Date” means, with respect to an Alternate Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the Business
Day on which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid
Alternate Purchase Notice for such Alternate Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(d) “Alternate
Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Alternate Purchase made pursuant to Section 20 hereof, 80% (the “APP
Percentage) of the arithmetic average of the VWAPs during the Alternate Purchase Measurement Date.


 


(e) “Available
Amount” means, initially, Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced by the Purchase
Amount each time the Investor purchases Ordinary Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof.


 


(f) “Average
Price” means a price per Purchase Share (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(i) the aggregate gross purchase price paid by the Investor for all Purchase Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, by (ii) the
aggregate number of Purchase Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement.


 


(g) “Bankruptcy
Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, state or similar laws applicable to Cayman Island companies for the
relief of debtors.


 


(h) “Business
Day” means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market is open
for trading for a period of time less than the customary time.


 


(i) “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market as
reported by the Principal Market.


 


(j) “Confidential
Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing,
orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which
is designated as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall
be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within ten (10) Business
Days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties.
Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the
public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after
disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the
possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving
party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party
without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without
use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the
receiving party’s possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party
gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting
the information from public disclosure.


 






     


     


    

 


(k) “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


(l) “DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Company.


 


(m) “DWAC
Shares” means Ordinary Shares that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction
on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor’s or its designee’s specified Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian
(DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing
substantially the same function.


 


(n) “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


(o) “Floor
Price” means $1.00, which shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share
split or other similar transaction and, effective upon the consummation of any such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
share split or other similar transaction, the Floor Price shall mean the lower of (i) the adjusted price and (ii) $1.00.


 


(p)
“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations
(including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken as a whole, (ii)
the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered
into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of
their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.


 


(q) “Maturity
Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date.


 


(r) “PEA
Period” means the period commencing at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the tenth (10th) Business Day immediately prior to the filing
of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such term is defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement), and ending at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business Day immediately following the effective
date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such term is
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).


 


(s) “Person”
means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, an exempted company, a partnership, an exempted
limited partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency
thereof.


 


(t) “Principal
Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto); provided, however, that in the event
the Company’s Ordinary Shares are ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York
Stock Exchange, the NYSE American or the NYSE Arca (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the “Principal
Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company’s Ordinary Shares are then listed or traded.


 


(u)
“Purchase Amount” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase or any Alternate Purchase made hereunder, the portion
of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to Section 2 hereof.


 


(v)
“Purchase Notice” means a Regular Purchase Notice or an Alternate Purchase Notice with respect to any Regular Purchase
or Alternate Purchase, respectively.


 


(w) “Registration
Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, of even date herewith between the Company and the Investor.


 


(x) “Regular
Purchase Measurement Period” means the period starting five (5) Trading Days prior to, and ending five (5) Trading Days after,
the date that the Investor receives the Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares.


 


(y)
“Regular Purchase Notice” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, an irrevocable
written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy such applicable amount of Purchase Shares as specified by
the Company therein.


 






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(z) “Regular
Purchase Notice Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the Business Day
on which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Regular
Purchase Notice for such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(aa)  “Regular
Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, 85% (the “RPP
Percentage”) of the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest VWAPs during a Regular Purchase Measurement Period (in each case,
to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split or other similar transaction that
occurs on or after the date of this Agreement).


 


(bb) “Required
Delivery Date” means any date on which the Company or the Transfer Agent is required to deliver Ordinary Shares to Investor
hereunder and under the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares, Pre-Settlement
Alternate Purchase Shares, Settlement Regular Purchase Shares, Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares, and Commitment Shares.


 


(cc) “Sale Price”
means any trade price for the Ordinary Shares on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market.


 


(dd) “SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


(ee) “Securities”
means, collectively, the Purchase Shares, the Commitment Shares and Additional Commitment Shares.


 


(ff) “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


(gg) “Settlement
Shares” means the 200,000 Ordinary Shares issued as of July 29, 2021 upon an Event of Default and deemed to be Purchase Shares.


 


(hh)  “Subsidiary”
means any Person the Company wholly owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock,
voting shares or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act.


 


(ii) “Trading
Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Ordinary Shares, any
day on which the Ordinary Shares is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for
the Ordinary Shares, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares is then traded during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time; provided that “Trading Day”
shall not include any day on which the Ordinary Shares is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any
day that the Ordinary Shares is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange
or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00
p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Investor or (y) with respect to all determinations
other than price determinations relating to the Ordinary Shares, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto)
is open for trading of securities.


 


(jj) “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and
the schedules and exhibits thereto, and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered into or furnished
by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.


 


(kk)  “Transfer
Agent” means TranShare Securities Transfer and Registrar, the registrar and transfer agent for the Company.


 


(ll) “VWAP”
means the volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares on the Principal Market, as reported on the Principal Market or by another
reputable source such as Bloomberg, L.P.


 


 2. PURCHASE OF ORDINARY SHARES.




 


Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has the obligation to purchase from the
Company, Purchase Shares as follows:


 


(a) Commencement
of Regular Sales of Ordinary Shares.


 


(i) Regular
Purchase Notice. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement”
and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”), the Company shall have the right, but not
the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Regular Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with
this Agreement, to purchase up to the lesser of (y) $2,500,000 in Ordinary Shares and (z) 75% of the average dollar volume of Ordinary
Shares traded on the Principal Market for the lowest 8 of the 10 Trading Days prior to the Regular Purchase Notice Date, at the Regular
Purchase Price on the Regular Purchase Settlement Date (defined below) in accordance with the terms herein (each such purchase a “Regular
Purchase”).


 


(ii) Frequency.
Subject also to Section 10, the Company may deliver a Regular Purchase Notice to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long
as (i) on any Regular Purchase Notice Date, the Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares is not below the Floor Price, (ii) Purchase
Shares for all prior Regular Purchases and Alternate Purchases have theretofore been received by the Investor in accordance with this
Agreement, and (iii) no current Regular Purchase Measurement Period or Alternate Purchase Measurement Period is running (unless the Company
and the Investor mutually agree otherwise in writing). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver a Regular Purchase
Notice to the Investor during the PEA Period.


 






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(iii) Pre-Settlement.
No later than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation
for the settlement of a trade initiated on the Regular Purchase Notice Date of such Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the Regular Purchase)
after the Regular Purchase Notice Date, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor as DWAC Shares such number
of Ordinary Shares (the “Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares”) equal to the product of (A) the quotient of (y) the
Purchase Amount divided by (z) the Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Price (as defined below), and as to which the Holder shall be the owner
thereof as of such time of delivery of such Regular Purchase Notice Date, multiplied by (B) 125%. The “Pre-Settlement Regular
Purchase Price” means 80% of the Closing Price on the date immediately preceding the Regular Purchase Notice Date. All such
determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share split, share dividend, share combination or other similar transaction during
any such measuring period.


 


(iv) Payment
for Regular Purchase Shares. If the Company delivers a valid Regular Purchase Notice to Investor and delivers the Pre-Settlement Regular
Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms herein, then the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount
with respect to such Regular Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the
first Business Day following the date that the Investor receives the Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares, if such Purchase Shares are
received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00 p.m., Eastern
time, the following Business Day.


 


(v) Settlement.
No later than two (2) Trading Days after the Regular Purchase Measurement Period (the “Regular Purchase Settlement Date”),
the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor as DWAC Shares such number of Ordinary Shares (the “Settlement
Regular Purchase Shares”) equal to the Purchase Amount divided by the Regular Purchase Price. The number of Ordinary Shares
to be delivered on the Regular Purchase Settlement Date shall be reduced by the number of Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares delivered.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the number of Pre-Settlement Regular Purchase Shares delivered to the Investor exceeds
the number of Settlement Regular Purchase Shares, then the Investor shall return such excess shares.


 


(vi) Event
of Default. If an Event of Default occurs between the Regular Purchase Notice Date and any time through the Regular Purchase Settlement
Date, then (i) the RPP Percentage shall be automatically adjusted to 60% for so long as such Event of Default remains uncured and
(ii) the Investor shall be entitled to all the rights hereunder as if such Event of Default occurred immediately
prior to such Regular Purchase Notice Date.


 


		(b)	Alternate Purchases.



 


(i) Alternate
Purchase Notice. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the Commencement Date, in addition to Regular
Purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(a) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation,
to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an Alternate Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement,
to purchase up to the lesser of (y) $2,500,000 in Ordinary Shares and (z) 75% of the average dollar volume of Ordinary Shares traded on
the Principal Market for the lowest 8 of the 10 Trading Days prior to the Alternate Purchase Notice Date, at the Alternate Purchase Price
on the Alternate Purchase Settlement Date (defined below) in accordance with the terms herein (each such purchase a “Alternate
Purchase”).


 


(ii) Frequency.
Subject also to Section 10, the Company may deliver an Alternate Purchase Notice to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long
as (i) on any Alternate Purchase Notice Date, the Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares is not below the Floor Price, (ii) Purchase
Shares for all prior Regular Purchases and Alternate Purchases have theretofore been received by the Investor in accordance with this
Agreement, and (iii) no current Regular Purchase Measurement Period or Alternate Purchase Measurement Period is running. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver an Alternate Purchase Notice to the Investor during the PEA Period.


 






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(iii) Pre-Settlement.
No later than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation
for the settlement of a trade initiated on the Alternate Purchase Notice Date of such Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the Alternate
Purchase) after the Alternate Purchase Notice Date, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor as DWAC Shares
such number of Ordinary Shares (the “Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares”) equal to the product of (A) the quotient
of (y) the Purchase Amount divided by (z) the Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Price (as defined below), and as to which the Investor
shall be the owner thereof as of such time of delivery of such Regular Purchase Notice Date, multiplied by (B) 125%. The “Pre-Settlement
Alternate Purchase Price” means 80% of the Closing Price on the date immediately preceding the Alternate Purchase Notice Date.
All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share split, share dividend, share combination or other similar transaction
during any such measuring period.


 


(iv) Payment
for Alternate Purchase Shares. If the Company delivers a valid Alternate Purchase Notice to Investor and delivers the Pre-Settlement
Alternate Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms herein, then the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase
Amount with respect to such Alternate Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds
on the first Business Day following the date that the Investor receives the Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares, if such Purchase
Shares are received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00
p.m., Eastern time, the following Business Day.


 


(v) Settlement.
No later than two (2) Trading Days after the Alternate Purchase Measurement Period (the “Alternate Purchase Settlement Date”),
the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor as DWAC Shares such number of Ordinary Shares (the “Settlement
Regular Purchase Shares”) equal to the Purchase Amount divided by the Alternate Purchase Price. The number of Ordinary Shares
to be delivered on the Alternate Purchase Settlement Date shall be reduced by the number of Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares delivered.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the number of Pre-Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares delivered to the Investor exceeds
the number of Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares, then the Investor shall return such excess shares.


 


(vi) Event
of Default. If an Event of Default occurs between the Alternate Purchase Notice Date and any time through the Alternate Purchase Settlement
Date, then (i) the APP Percentage shall be automatically adjusted to 60% and (ii) the Investor shall be entitled to all the rights hereunder
as if such Event of Default occurred immediately prior to such Alternate Purchase Notice Date.


 


(c) The
APP Percentage shall be automatically adjusted to 90% after $40,000,000 in Ordinary Shares have been purchased under this Agreement, which
shall not include, for the avoidance of any doubt, any commitment, default, settlement or penalty shares issued or issuable pursuant to
the Transaction Documents.


 


(d) [Intentionally
Omitted]


 


(e) Compliance
with Principal Market Rules. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required
or permitted to issue, and the Investor shall not be required to purchase, any Ordinary Shares under this Agreement if such issuance would
violate the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Company may, in its sole discretion, determine whether to obtain shareholder
approval to issue Ordinary Shares equivalent to more than 19.99% of its outstanding Ordinary Shares hereunder if such issuance would require
shareholder approval under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market.


 


(f) Beneficial
Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell,
and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any Ordinary Shares under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other
Ordinary Shares then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder) would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99%
of the then issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the
written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than twenty-four (24) hours) confirm orally or in writing
to the Investor the amount of Ordinary Shares then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the
determinations required hereby and the application hereof.


 






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(g) Excess
Share Limitation. If the Company delivers any Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount in excess of the limitations contained in this
Section 2, such Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares
set forth in such Purchase Notice exceeds the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice
in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares with respect to such Purchase
Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the
Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice.


 


(h) Adjustments
for Shares. All share-related numbers contained in this Section 2 shall be adjusted to take into account any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split or other similar transaction effected with respect to the Ordinary Shares, except as
specifically stated herein.


 


 3. INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.




 


The Investor represents and
warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:


 


(a) Investment
Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling
such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention
of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or
indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation
of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Investor’s right
to sell Ordinary Shares representing the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course
of its business.


 


(b)
Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation
D promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


(c) Reliance
on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Securities may be offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from
the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth
and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings
of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire
the Securities.


 


(d) Information.
Investor and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company
and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by Investor. Investor and its advisors, if any,
have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations
conducted by Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect Investor’s right to rely on
the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves
a high degree of risk. Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.


 


(e) No
Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency
has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities
nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.


 


(f) Transfer
or Sale. The Investor understands that (i) the Securities may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) registered
pursuant to the Securities Act or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred without such
registration and (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144
and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through
whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with
some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.


 


(g) Validity;
Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid
and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general
principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.


 






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(h) Residency.
The Investor is a resident of the State of California.


 


(i) No
Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of
the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, and shall not engage in or effect, in any manner whatsoever,
directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of
the Ordinary Shares (excluding transactions properly marked “short exempt”) or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes
a net short position with respect to the Ordinary Shares.


 


 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.




 


The Company represents and
warrants to the Investor that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:


 


(a) Organization
and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and have the requisite corporate power and authority
to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is duly qualified as a foreign entity to conduct business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted
in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 4(a). The Company has furnished or made available to the Investor
true and correct copies of the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended (the “Memorandum and Articles
of Association”), summaries of the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares,
if any, and copies of any documents containing the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.


 


(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof,
(ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) and
the Additional Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement,
have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Signing Resolutions”); the Signing Resolutions
are valid, in full force and effect, have been made available or furnished to Investor, and have not been modified or supplemented in
any respect; and except as set forth in this Agreement, and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board
of Directors or its shareholders, (iii) this Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date,
duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution
on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies.


 


(c) Equity
Capitalization.


 


(i) As
of July 29, 2021, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of 140,000,000 Ordinary Shares, of which 54,605,086 shares are
issued and outstanding and 2,225,930 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible
into, Ordinary Shares. No Ordinary Shares are held in the treasury of the Company.


 


(ii) All
of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All shares underlying
convertible securities are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such convertible
securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 4(c)(ii) sets forth the number of Ordinary Shares
that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to convertible securities and (B) as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates”
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least
10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons
are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s
knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (calculated based on the assumption
that all convertible securities, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as
the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained therein without
conceding that such identified Person is a 10% shareholder for purposes of federal securities laws).


 






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(iii) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4(c)(iii) or as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), (i) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
shares are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”)
suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any outstanding debt securities,
(iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating
to, or securities or rights convertible into, any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s shares, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional Ordinary Shares
of the Company or any shares of capital stock of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments
of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any of the Company’s shares or of capital stock
of any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and
there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound
to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or
similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does
not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.




 


(d) Issuance
of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchase Shares
shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and
preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Ordinary Shares.
All currently authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares shall be reserved for issuance as Purchase Shares, Commitment Shares and Settlement
Shares: (i) 19,305,000 Ordinary Shares (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share
split or other similar transaction) shall automatically be duly authorized and initially reserved for issuance upon purchase under this
Agreement as Purchase Shares, (ii) 495,000 Ordinary Shares (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization,
non-cash dividend, share split or other similar transaction) shall automatically be duly authorized and initially reserved for issuance
as Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) in accordance with this Agreement, of which 125,000 of such Ordinary Shares
(subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split or other similar transaction)
shall be duly authorized and initially reserved for issuance as Additional Commitment Shares in accordance with this Agreement and (iii)
200,000 Ordinary Shares (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split or other
similar transaction) shall automatically be duly authorized and issued as Settlement Shares. The Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment
Shares and Settlement Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens, charges, restrictions,
rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded
to a holder of Ordinary Shares. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Investor in this Agreement, the offer
and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.


 


(e) Indebtedness
and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule 4(e), has any outstanding
debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) except as disclosed
in the SEC Documents, is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other
party or parties to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii)
has any financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv)
is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where
such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any
contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers,
has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations
required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary
course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or
could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without
duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with U.S. GAAP) (other than trade payables
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect
to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case
with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller
or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations
under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with U.S. GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is
classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of
such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become
liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of
the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation
of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide
assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will
be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.


 






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(f) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Securities)
will not (i) result in a violation of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation foreign, federal
and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and including all applicable foreign,
federal and state laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, rules and regulations of Cayman Islands, Hong
Kong and People’s Republic of China) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of or under
(i) any provision of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or, in the case of the Subsidiaries, under its respective certificate
or articles of incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences and rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock or classes
of shares, organizational charter or bylaws, respectively, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust,
note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to
which its property is subject, or (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental
body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties. Other than the filing with the SEC
of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, the filing of a Form
D with the SEC, any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies, and the submission of a Listing of Additional Shares
Notification with the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, Authorization or order of, or make any filing
or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver
or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. The
Company is permitted to rely on Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) with respect to issuances of Registrable Securities, which Registrable Securities
may be issued accordingly without compliance with the 20% limitation under Nasdaq Rule 5635(d), if necessary. The Company has taken all
necessary action to be permitted to be listed on the Principal Market in compliance with the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
(Senate Bill S.945) in the form approved by the Senate prior to the date hereof, assuming, for such purposes, that such bill was made
into a federal law of the United States without any further changes prior to such time of determination (unless such bill or any applicable
successor bill was made into a federal law of the United States on or prior to such time of determination, in which case, the foregoing
representation shall apply to such successor federal law of the United States, as applicable, mutatis mutandis). Except as set
forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, Authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date.


 


(g) SEC
Documents; Financial Statements. Since December 31, 2018, except as set forth on Schedule 4(g), the Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, proxy statements, information statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (all of the foregoing materials, including
all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein and SEC correspondence, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or
has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension.
The Company has delivered or has made available to Investor or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC
Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”) comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (“GAAP”) (except (i) as may be otherwise specified in such Financial Statements or the notes thereto
and (ii) in the case of any unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements),
and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the
dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal, year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate. The reserves, if any, established
by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date
hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other
information provided by or on behalf of the Company to Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation,
information referred to in Section 3(d) of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light
of the circumstance under which they are or were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the Financial
Statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto),
nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial
Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in material compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations
of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any
of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements. Except as set
forth in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any accountant, Governmental Entity or other
Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 






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(h) Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited Financial Statements filed with the SEC, there has been
no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including
results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s
most recent audited Financial Statements filed with the SEC, except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the
ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of
business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge
or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge
of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis,
are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at each Closing, will not be Insolvent
(as defined below). For purposes of this Section 4(h), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the
amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become
absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond
their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair
saleable value of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its
respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary
(as the case may be) intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such
debts mature. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage
in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably
small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.


 


(i) Litigation.
There is no material action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public
board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Ordinary Shares or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers
or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth in the SEC Documents.
To the Company’s knowledge, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has willfully violated 18
U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not
been, there is not pending, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not
issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act. After reasonable inquiry of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form
the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.


 


(j) Acknowledgment
Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that Investor is acting solely in the
capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and that Investor is not (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined
in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, a “beneficial owner” (as
defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act of more than 10% of the Ordinary Shares. The Company further acknowledges that
Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with
respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by Investor or any of
its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely
incidental to Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to Investor that the Company’s and each
Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which each is a party has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.


 


(k) No
Integrated or Aggregated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on its
or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through
integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause the transactions contemplated hereby to be aggregated with prior offerings by
the Company in a manner that would require shareholder approval for purposes of the Securities Act or under any applicable shareholder
approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which
any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor
any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities
under the Securities Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.


 






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(l)
Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications
and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now
conducted. Each of the patents owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is disclosed in the SEC Documents. The Company does not
have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim,
action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights except where such claim, action or proceeding is not likely
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might
give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights.


 


(m) Environmental
Laws.


 


(i) The
Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and
(C), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health
or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.


 


(ii) No
Hazardous Materials:


 


		(1)	have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental
Laws; or



 


		(2)	are present on, over, beneath, in or upon a Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would
constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred
that violates any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect.



 


(iii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other Person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise
located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.


 


(iv) None
of the Real Properties are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”)
list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.


 


(n) Title.


 


(i) Real
Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or other
interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”) owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). Such Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any rights
of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for current
taxes not yet due, (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject
thereto and (c) those that are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do
not interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.


 


(ii) Fixtures
and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible
personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the Company or such
Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The Fixtures
and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put,
are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the conduct of the
Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to each Closing. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of their respective Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (a) liens for
current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the
property subject thereto.


 






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(o) Insurance.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have insurance coverage against losses and risks to their respective businesses.


 


(p) Employee
Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member
of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined
in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the Securities Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the
Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer or employee intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate
such officer’s or employee’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer or other key employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any
restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices
and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(q) Violations;
Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under the Articles
of Association, the Memorandum of Association, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any outstanding series of preferred
shares or other special shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles
of association, articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any of the Subsidiaries,
as applicable. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements
of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the
Ordinary Shares by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. Since December 31, 2018, (i) the Ordinary Shares have been listed or
designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents, trading in the Ordinary Shares
has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has received
no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Ordinary Shares from
the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations
or permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company
nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization
or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting
or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects,
individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(r) Subsidiary
Rights. Except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote,
and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries
as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.


 


(s) Tax
Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns,
reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all material taxes and other governmental
assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by U.S. GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the Company
and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods
to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing
authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is
not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal
Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”). The net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United
States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated group of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely
affected by the transactions contemplated hereby. The transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute an “ownership change”
within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, thereby preserving the Company’s ability to utilize such NOLs.


 






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(t) Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge
of the Company, none of the Company’s shareholders, the officers or directors of any shareholder of the Company, or any family member
or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly any interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that is required
to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


(u) Application
of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement
Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) shareholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Memorandum and Articles
of Association or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become
applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all
necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations
of beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(v) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that will be timely
publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor
or its agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which
is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or the SEC Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor
will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished
by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement taken
as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof.


 


(w) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would
result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property,
gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined
in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA; and the Company, the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance
with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue
to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times
in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental
agency, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international
anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force
on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or
organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of
the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action,
suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of the directors, officers or employees, agents, affiliates or representatives
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is:
(i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United
Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”),
nor (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the
Balkans, Belarus, Burma/Myanmar, Cote D’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, Iraq, Liberia, Libya, North Korea, Sudan,
Syria, Venezuela and Zimbabwe). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner
or other individual or entity: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country
or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result
in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transactions contemplated
hereby, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity, or in any country
or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.


 






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(x) DTC
Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST)
Program and the Ordinary Shares can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST)
Program.


 


(y) Accounting
Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except
as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has concluded that its internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company
is not aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (each as defined by the rules adopted
by the SEC) in its internal control over financial reporting, or any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls; and since the end
of the latest audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether
or not remediated) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. The Board of Directors has, subject to the exceptions, cure periods and the phase in periods specified in the applicable
stock exchange rules of the Principal Market (“Exchange Rules”), validly appointed an audit committee to oversee internal
accounting controls whose composition satisfies the applicable independence and other requirements of the Exchange Rules and the rules
under the Exchange Act, and the Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the audit committee that satisfies the requirements of the
Exchange Rules and the rules under the Exchange Act. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the
one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, which is required to be
described in the Registration Statement which is not so described. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, extended or maintained
credit, or arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of its
directors or executive officers in violation of Applicable Laws, including Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules
and regulations promulgated in connection therewith. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.


 


(z) No
General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4(z), neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising
(within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4(z),
the Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions
(other than for Persons engaged by Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 4(z), the Company shall pay, and hold Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including,
without limitation, attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4(z), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent, broker, finder or other agent in
connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.


 


(aa) Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated
or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so disclosed
or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(bb) Investment Company
Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,”
an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated
person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms
are defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(cc) Listing and Maintenance
Requirements. The Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action
designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Ordinary Shares pursuant to
the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating terminating such registration.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received any notice
from any Person to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue
to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.


 


(dd) Accountants; No
Disagreements. The Company’s accountants are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, such accountants
are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act. There are no material disagreements of any kind
presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or
presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could
affect the Company's ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the
date hereof, the Company has had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based
on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.


 






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(ee) No Market Manipulation.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly
or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid
any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research
services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(ff) U.S. Real Property
Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities are
held by Buyer, shall become, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the
Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon Buyer’s request.


 


(gg) Registration Eligibility.
The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by Buyer using Form F-1 promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


(hh) Bank Holding Company
Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”)
and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class
of voting securities or 25% or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal
Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies
of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(ii) Shell
Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act.


 


(jj) Illegal or Unauthorized
Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge
(after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been
affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services,
whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or
the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the
direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(kk) Benefit Plans.
Each benefit and compensation plan, agreement, policy and arrangement that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company
or any Subsidiary for current or former employees or directors of, or independent contractors with respect to, the Company has been maintained
in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, and the Company has complied
in all material respects with all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations in regard to such plans, agreements, policies and
arrangements. Each stock option granted under any equity incentive plan of the Company (each, a “Stock Plan”) was granted
with a per share exercise price no less than the market price per common share on the grant date of such option in accordance with the
rules of the Principal Market, and no such grant involved any “back-dating,” “forward-dating” or similar practice
with respect to the effective date of such grant; each such option (i) was granted in compliance in all material respects with Applicable
Laws and with the applicable Stock Plan(s), (ii) was duly approved by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, and
(iii) has been (or will be, if granted after September 30, 2020) properly accounted for in the Company’s Financial Statements
and disclosed, to the extent required, in the Company’s filings or submissions with the SEC, and the Principal Market. The Company
has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, share options prior to,
or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of share options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding
the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.


 






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(ll) Regulatory.
During the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof, except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries: (A) is and at all times has been in material compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign statutes, rules, regulations,
or guidance applicable to Company and its Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”), except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B) have not received any notice of adverse finding, warning
letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any nation, state, province, region,
county, prefecture, city, town, township, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department,
official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise,
any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality
of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization
or any of the foregoing (“Governmental Entity”) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any
licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable
Laws (“Authorizations”); (C) possess all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid and in
full force and effect and are not in violation of any term of any such material Authorizations; (D) have not received notice of any claim,
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party
alleging that any product, operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and have no knowledge that any
such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding;
(E) have not received notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or
revoke any Authorizations and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity is considering such action; and (F) have
filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and
supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or material Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices,
applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date
filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).


 


(mm) No
Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer,
other officer of the Company participating in the transactions contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the
Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an
“Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule
506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event
covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any
Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.


 


(nn) Other Covered
Persons  Except as set forth on Schedule 4(nn), the Company is not aware of any Person
that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyer or potential purchasers in connection
with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.


 


(pp) Absence of Schedules.
In the event that on the Commencement Date, the Company does not deliver any disclosure schedule contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
hereby acknowledges and agrees that each such undelivered disclosure schedule shall be deemed to read as follows: “Nothing to Disclose”.


 






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(qq) No Undisclosed
Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or
is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses,
properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be
required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC
relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Ordinary Shares and which has not been publicly announced or (ii) could have
a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(rr) Money Laundering.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable
U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders
and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224
of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.


 


(ss) Management.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4(ss) hereto, during the past five year period, no current officer or director or, to the knowledge
of the Company, no former officer or director or current 10% or greater equity holder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
the subject of:


 


(i) a
petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or
similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such Person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing
of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such Person was an executive officer at or within
two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;


 


(ii) a
conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate
to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);


 


(iii) any
order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily
enjoining any such Person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:


 


(iv) acting
as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction
merchant, any other Person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated Person of any of the foregoing,
or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated Person, director or employee of any investment
company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with
such activity;


 


(v) engaging
in any particular type of business practice; or


 


(vi) engaging
in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities
laws or commodities laws;


 


(vii) any
order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting
for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such Person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be
associated with Persons engaged in any such activity;


 






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(viii) a
finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation
or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated; or


 


(ix) a
finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal
commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.


 


(tt) No Additional Agreements.
The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.


 


(vv) Public Utility
Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of
a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.


 


(ww) Federal Power Act.
None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal Power Act,
as amended.


 


(xx) Disclosure.
The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided Investor or Investor’s agents or counsel
with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
The Company understands and confirms that Investor will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities
of the Company. All disclosure provided to Investor in the Transaction Documents regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the disclosures schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to Investor pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct
in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months
preceding the date of this Agreement did not, and each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the term
of this Agreement will not, at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise),
which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company
but which has not been so publicly disclosed. All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and made available to Investor have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented,
at the time each such financial projection or forecast was delivered to Investor, the Company’s best estimate of future financial
performance (it being recognized that such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results
during the period or periods covered by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).
The Company acknowledges and agrees that Investor has not made and is not making any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.


 






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5.
COVENANTS.


 


(a) Filing
of Registration Statement. The Company shall file with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”)
covering the resale of no less than 19,305,000 Purchase Shares, 495,000 Commitment Shares and 200,000 Settlement Shares.


 


(b) Blue
Sky. The Company shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to register
or qualify (i) the issuance of the Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment Shares, Filing Settlement Shares and Effectiveness Settlement
Shares and the sale of the Purchase Shares to the Investor under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all Commitment Shares,
Additional Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide
evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor.


 


(c) Listing/DTC.
The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Ordinary Shares representing the Purchase Shares, Commitment Shares, Additional
Commitment Shares, Filing Settlement Shares and Effectiveness Settlement Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal
Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and upon each other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any,
upon which the Ordinary Shares is then listed, and shall maintain, so long as any Ordinary Shares shall be so listed, such listing of
all such Securities from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall maintain the listing of the Ordinary Shares on the Principal
Market and shall comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and
regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would reasonably be expected
to result in the delisting or suspension of the Ordinary Shares on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later
than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from any Person regarding the continued eligibility
of the Ordinary Shares for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the Company shall not provide the Investor copies
of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes constitutes material non-public information, and the Company would not be required
to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (including on Form 6-K) or the Securities
Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(c).
The Company shall take all action necessary to ensure that its Ordinary Shares can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares.


 


(d) Prohibition
of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not
in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule
200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Ordinary Shares (excluding transactions properly marked “short exempt”)
or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Ordinary Shares.


 


(e) Issuance
of Commitment Shares. In connection with each Regular Purchase and Alternate Purchase hereunder, the Company shall cause the Transfer
Agent to issue to the Investor a number of Ordinary Shares (the “Commitment Shares”) equal to the product of (x) the
number of Settlement Regular Purchase Shares or Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares (as applicable) issuable to Investor in accordance
with Section 2 herein and (y) 2.5%. The Commitment Shares shall be issued to the Investor on the Regular Purchase Settlement Date or the
Alternative Purchase Settlement Purchase Date, as applicable.


 






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(f) Due
Diligence; Non-Public Information. The Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the Investor may reasonably deem appropriate,
to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice.
The Company and its directors or officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in connection
with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor’s due diligence of the Company. Each party hereto agrees not
to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any
purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby in full compliance with applicable securities
laws; provided, however that a party may disclose Confidential Information that is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party,
provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance
in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information
shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any
Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf
shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes material, non-public information, unless a simultaneous
public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD under the Exchange Act. In the event of
a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment
of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, the Investor shall have the right
to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information
without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company that it believes it has
received information that constitutes material, non-public information, the Company shall have at least twenty-four (24) hours to publicly
disclose such material, non-public information prior to any such disclosure by the Investor, and the Company shall have failed to publicly
disclose such material, non-public information within such time period. The Investor shall not have any liability to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents, for any such disclosure. The Company
understands and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the
Company.


 


(g)
Purchase Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at any given
time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase and Alternate Purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory
to the Investor and the Company.


 


(h) Taxes
and Fees. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes and fees that may be payable with respect to the issuance
and delivery of any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares to the Investor made under this Agreement.


 


(i) Aggregation.
 From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any
security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities by the Company
to the Investor to be aggregated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require shareholder approval pursuant to the
rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, unless shareholder approval is obtained
before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market.


 


(j) Use
of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering for any corporate purpose at the sole discretion of the Company.


 


(k) Other
Transactions. The Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its shareholders any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction
in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform
its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to deliver the Securities
to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents.


 






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(l) Integration.
From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or
solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale of any of the Securities
under the Securities Act.


 


(m) Limitation
on Variable Rate Transactions. From the date hereof until the later of (i) thirty-six (36) months from the date hereof or (ii) the
Maturity Date (irrespective of any earlier termination of this Agreement), the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering
into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents (or
a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction, other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance. The Investor
shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall
be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required. “Ordinary Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which entitle
the holder thereof to acquire at any time Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, Ordinary Shares, any debt, preferred shares,
rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles
the holder thereof to receive, Ordinary Shares. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company
(i) issues or sells any equity or debt securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to
receive additional Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other
price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Ordinary Shares at any time after the initial
issuance of such equity or debt securities (including, without limitation, pursuant to any “cashless exercise” provision),
or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
such equity or debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of
the Company or the market for the Ordinary Shares (including, without limitation, any “full ratchet” or “weighted average”
anti-dilution provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
share split, reverse share split or other similar transaction), (ii) issues or sells any equity or debt securities, including without
limitation, Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents, either (A) at a price that is subject to being reset at some future date
after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly
related to the business of the Company or the market for the Ordinary Shares (other than standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split, reverse share split or other similar transaction), or (B) that is subject to or contains
any put, call, redemption, buy-back, price-reset or other similar provision or mechanism (including, without limitation, a “Black-Scholes”
put or call right) that provides for the issuance of additional equity securities of the Company or the payment of cash by the Company,
or (iii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an “equity line”, “at-the-market offering”
that is not an Exempt Issuance or other continuous offering or similar offering of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents, whereby
the Company may sell Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents at a future determined price. “Exempt Issuance”
means the issuance of (a) Ordinary Shares, options, restricted stock units or other equity incentive awards to employees, officers, directors
or vendors of the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan duly adopted for such purpose, by the Board of Directors of the Company
or a majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, (b) any Securities issued to the Investor pursuant
to this Agreement, (c) Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares Equivalents or other securities issued to the Investor pursuant to any other existing
or future contract, agreement or arrangement between the Company and the Investor, (d) Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Share Equivalents or
other securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Share Equivalents or other securities held
by the Investor at any time, (e) any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Ordinary Share Equivalents
issued and outstanding on the date hereof, provided that such securities or Ordinary Share Equivalents referred to in this clause (e)
have not been amended since the date hereof to increase the number of such securities or Ordinary Shares underlying such securities or
to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (f) Ordinary Share Equivalents that are convertible
into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive Ordinary Shares at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange
rate or other price (which may be below the then current market price of the Ordinary Shares) that is fixed at the time of initial issuance
of such Ordinary Share Equivalents (subject only to standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
dividend, share split, reverse share split or other similar transaction), which fixed conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate
or other price shall not at any time after the initial issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalent be based upon or varying with the trading
prices of or quotations for the Ordinary Shares or subject to being reset at some future date, and (g) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions,
divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or a
majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, which acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships,
collaborations or strategic transactions can have a Variable Rate Transaction component, provided that any such issuance shall only be
to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an asset in a
business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment
of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital
or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.


 






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6.
IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; FAILURE TO TIMELY DELIVER.


 


(a) Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions. On the Commencement Date, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent (and any subsequent transfer
agent) irrevocable instructions, in the form substantially similar to those used by investors in substantially similar transactions, to
issue the Purchase Shares, the Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment Shares and Settlement Shares (if not already issued) in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). All Securities to be issued to or
for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued as DWAC Shares. The Company warrants to the Investor that no
instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 6 will be given by the Company to the Transfer
Agent with respect to the Securities, and the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, from and after Commencement, and the Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment
Shares, Settlement Shares and the Purchase Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the
books and records of the Company.


 


(b) Failure to Timely
Deliver  If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver
(or cause to be delivered) to Investor (or its designee) by each Required Delivery Date hereunder, either (I) if the Transfer Agent
is not participating In the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, a certificate for the number of Ordinary Shares to which
Investor is entitled and register such Ordinary Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is
participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of Investor or Investor’s
designee with DTC for such number of Ordinary Shares submitted for legend removal by Investor pursuant to Section 5(d) above or (II)
if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by Investor (the
“Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Shares and the Company fails to
promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify Investor and (y)
deliver the Ordinary Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Ordinary Shares
submitted for legend removal by Investor to Investor’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its
Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a
“Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery
Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to Investor, the Company shall pay in cash to Investor on
each day after the Required Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the aggregate
number of Ordinary Shares not issued to Investor on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which Investor is entitled,
multiplied by (B) the highest trading price of the applicable Ordinary Shares between the Required Delivery Date and the actual date
the shares are delivered. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer
Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a
certificate to Investor and register such Ordinary Shares on the Company's share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating
in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit the balance account of Investor or Investor’s designee with DTC
for the number of Ordinary Shares to which Investor submitted for legend removal by Investor pursuant to clause (ii) below or
otherwise or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) Ordinary Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by Investor of Ordinary Shares submitted for legend removal by
Investor that Investor is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within two
(2) Business Days after Investor’s request and in Investor’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to Investor in an amount
equal to Investor’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, borrow fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, if
any, for the Ordinary Shares so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s
obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit Investor’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be
cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to Investor a certificate or certificates or credit the balance
account of Investor or Investor’s designee with DTC representing such number of Ordinary Shares that would have been so
delivered if the Company timely complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to Investor in an amount equal to the excess
(if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Ordinary Shares that the Company was required to deliver to
Investor by the Required Delivery Date multiplied by (B) the price at which Investor sold such Ordinary Shares in anticipation of
the Company’s timely compliance with its delivery obligations hereunder. Nothing shall limit Investor’s right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing Ordinary Shares (or
to electronically deliver such Ordinary Shares) as required pursuant to the terms hereof.


 






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7.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE SALES OF ORDINARY SHARES.


 


The right of the Company hereunder
to commence sales of the Purchase Shares on the Commencement Date is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:


 


(a) The
Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company;


 


(b) The
Registration Statement covering the resale of the Ordinary Shares representing Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment Shares, Settlement
Shares and Purchase Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the
Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC;


 


(c) All
Securities to be issued by the Company to the Investor under the Transaction Documents shall have been approved for listing on the Principal
Market in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, subject only to official notice of issuance; and


 


(d) The
representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the
Commencement Date as though made at that time.


 


8.
CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES.


 


The obligation of the Investor
to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Commencement
Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after
the Commencement has occurred:


 


(a) The
Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor;


 


(b) The
Ordinary Shares shall be listed or quoted on the Principal Market, trading in the Ordinary Shares shall not have been within the last
180 days suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market, and all Ordinary Shares representing Securities to be issued by the Company to
the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing or quotation on the Principal Market in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, subject only to official notice of issuance;


 


(c) The
Investor shall have received


 


(i) an
opinion letter of Davidoff Hutcher & Citron LLP, the Company’s U.S. legal counsel, dated as of the Commencement Date, in form
and substance which are customary for deals of this nature and satisfactory to counsel for the Investor and previously agreed upon by
the Investor and such counsel;


 


(ii) an
opinion letter of Ogier, the Company’s Cayman Islands legal counsel, dated as of the Commencement Date, in form and substance which
are customary for deals of this nature and satisfactory to counsel for the Investor and previously agreed upon by the Investor and such
counsel;


 


(d) The
representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such
representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made
at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date)
and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction
Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Investor shall have received
a certificate, executed by the CEO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A;


 






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(e) As
of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved 19,305,000 Ordinary Shares out of its authorized and unissued Ordinary Shares,
solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 495,000 Ordinary Shares solely for the purpose of effecting
the issuance of Commitment Shares hereunder, of which 125,000 of such Ordinary Shares shall be reserved solely for the purpose of effecting
the issuance of Additional Commitment Shares hereunder and 200,000 Ordinary Shares solely for the purpose of effecting the issuance of
the Settlement Shares;


 


(f) The
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Company's Transfer
Agent (or any successor transfer agent);


 


(g) The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor certificates evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the Cayman
Islands issued by the Cayman Islands Government General Registry and (ii) a certificate or its equivalent evidencing the good standing
of the Company as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the Company is duly qualified to conduct business, in each case, as
of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;


 


(h) The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association as certified by the Cayman
Islands Government General Registry within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;


 


(i) The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate executed by a director of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B;


 


(j) The
Registration Statement covering the resale of the Ordinary Shares representing Commitment Shares, Additional Commitment Shares and Purchase
Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement
shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have prepared and filed with the SEC, not
later than one (1) Business Day after the effective date of the Registration Statement, a final and complete prospectus (the preliminary
form of which shall be included in the Registration Statement) and shall have delivered to the Investor a true and complete copy thereof.
Such prospectus shall be current and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Ordinary Shares representing Securities covered
thereby;


 


(k) No
Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default has occurred;


 


(l) All
foreign, federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been complied with, and all consents, Authorizations and orders of,
and all filings and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies and all federal, state and local
regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation,
in each case those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws or
applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state securities
regulators;


 


(m) No
statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by
any federal, state, local or foreign court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which
would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;


 


(n) No
action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign arbitrator or any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have been commenced or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of
the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking material damages
in connection with such transactions; and


 






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(o) The
Company shall have provided the Investor with the information requested by the Investor in connection with its due diligence requests
in accordance with the terms of Section 5(f) hereof.


 


9.
INDEMNIFICATION.


 


In consideration of the Investor’s
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s
other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all
of its affiliates, shareholders, officers, directors, members, managers, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing
Person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits,
claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such
Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements
(the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of or relating to: (a) any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate,
instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained
in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (c) any cause of action,
suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement
of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (d) any violation of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates, officers,
directors or employees, (e) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained, or incorporated by reference,
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or any omission or alleged omission to state therein, or in any document incorporated
by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (f)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained, or incorporated by reference, in the Registration Statement,
or any omission or alleged omission to state therein, or in any document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that (I) the indemnity contained in clause (c) of this Section 9 shall not apply to any Indemnified
Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee, (II) the indemnity
contained in clauses (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 9 shall not apply to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent, but only
to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration
Statement and (III) the indemnity in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if such settlement
is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution
to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law, provided that no seller
of Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any seller of Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation. Payment under this indemnification shall
be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Indemnitee makes written request for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail
as to the amount of such indemnification submitted to the Company by the Indemnitee shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error,
of the amount due from the Company to the Indemnitee. If any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee with respect to which indemnity
may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the
right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have
the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized
by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel
or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between
the position of the Company and the position of such Indemnitee, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees
and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.


 






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10.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.


 


An “Event of Default”
shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs:


 


(a) the
effectiveness of a registration statement registering the resale of the Ordinary Shares representing Securities lapses for any reason
(including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming
a part thereof) is unavailable to the Investor for resale of any or all of the Ordinary Shares representing Securities to be issued to
the Investor under the Transaction Documents, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business
Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i)
the Company terminates a registration statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Ordinary Shares representing
Securities covered thereby have been resold or (ii) the Company supersedes one registration statement with another registration statement,
including (without limitation) by terminating a prior registration statement when it is effectively replaced with a new registration statement
covering Ordinary Shares representing Securities (provided in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Ordinary Shares representing
Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) registration statement that have not theretofore been resold are included in the
superseding (or new) registration statement);


 


(b) the
suspension of the Ordinary Shares from trading on the Principal Market for a period of one (1) Business Day, provided that the Company
may not direct the Investor to purchase any Ordinary Shares during any such suspension;


 


(c) the
delisting of the Ordinary Shares from The Nasdaq Capital Market, provided, however, that the Ordinary Shares is not immediately thereafter
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE American, or the NYSE Arca
(or nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing);


 


(d) the
failure for any reason by Company or the Transfer Agent to deliver, as DWAC Shares, (i) the Pre-settlement Purchase Shares or the Pre-Settlement
Alternate Purchase Shares (as applicable) to the Investor within two (2) Trading Days after the Regular Purchase Notice Date or Alternate
Purchase Notice Date (as applicable), (ii) the Settlement Regular Purchase Shares or Settlement Alternate Purchase Shares (as applicable)
to the Investor within two (2) Trading Days after the Regular Purchase Measurement Period or Alternate Purchase Measurement Period (as
applicable), or (iii) the Commitment Shares to which Investor is entitled hereunder in connection with a Regular Purchase or Alternate
Purchase within two (2) Trading Days after the Regular Purchase Measurement Period or Alternate Purchase Measurement Period (as applicable);


 


(e) the
Company breaches any representation or warranty in any material respect, or breaches any covenant or other term or condition under any
Transaction Document, and except in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for
a period of at least three (3) consecutive Business Days;


 


(f) if
any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law for so long as such proceeding
is not dismissed;


 






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(g) if
the Company is at any time insolvent, or, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii)
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it
or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (v) the Company
is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due;


 


(h) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary
case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the
Company or any Subsidiary for so long as such order, decree or similar action remains in effect; or


 


(i) if
at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Ordinary Shares as DWAC Shares.


 


In addition to any other rights
and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event which,
after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall not deliver to
the Investor any Regular Purchase Notice or Alternate Purchase Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing sentence shall not
be deemed to apply to any notice from Nasdaq previously received or received in the future regarding the Company’s failure to comply
with the continuing listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, and to the fact of each such failure, unless and unless all compliance
and appeal periods for such failure have lapsed or expired.


 


11.
TERMINATION


 


This Agreement may be terminated
only as follows:


 


(a) If
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against
the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors any of which is not cured within the applicable cure period (any of which would be an Event
of Default as described in Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate
without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set forth below) without further action or notice by any Person.


 


(b) [INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK].


 


(c) At
any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by
delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any
liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). Upon any such termination, if the
Company has sold less than $40,000,000 to the Investor hereunder, the Company shall pay an additional commitment fee of $1,000,000 (the
“Additional Commitment Fee”), which shall be payable either in cash or in Ordinary Shares at a price equal to 100%
of the Closing Price on the date immediately preceding the date of receipt by the Investor of the Company Termination Notice (such shares,
the “Additional Commitment Shares”) at the Company’s discretion, within two (2) Trading Days after a Company
Termination Note is received by the Investor; provided, however, that the Additional Commitment Fee shall be reduced by the aggregate
Purchase Amount previously sold hereunder prior to the Company Termination Notice multiplied by 2.5%, which such amount shall be not less
than $0. The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after the Additional Commitment Fee has been
received by the Investor.


 


(d) This
Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor purchases the full Available Amount as provided
herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under
this Agreement (except as set forth below).


 


(e) If,
for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement
by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any
party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).


 


Except as set forth in Sections
11(a) (with respect to an Event of Default under Sections 10(g), 10(h) and 10(i)), 11(d)
and 11(e), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from
the Company to the Investor, or the Investor to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The
representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6
hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections
10, 11 and 12 shall survive the Commencement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement
shall (i) affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to pending Regular
Purchases and Alternate Purchases and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending
Regular Purchases and Alternate Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such
termination, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional misrepresentation or willful
breach of any of the Transaction Documents.


 






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12.
MISCELLANEOUS.


 


(a) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. Questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of
law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in New York, New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction
Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding
is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action
or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE,
AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.




 


(b) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature
or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon
the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.


 


(c) Headings.
The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.


 


(d) Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any
provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.


 


(e) Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their
affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein
and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant
or undertaking with respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever,
any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.


 


(f) Notices.
Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and
will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided
confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business
Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the
same. The addresses for such communications shall be:


 


If to the Company:


 


Bit Digital, Inc.


33 Irving Place


New York, New York 10003


Telephone: (347) 328-3680


Attention: Erke Huang


Email: erkeh@bit-digital.com


 


With a copy to (which shall not constitute
notice or service of process):


 


Davidoff Hutcher & Citron
LLP


605 Third Avenue, 34th
FL.


New York NY 10158


Attention: Elliot H. Lutzker,
Esq.


 


Email: ehl@dhclegal.com


 


If to the Investor:


 


As set forth on Schedule 12(f).


 






    -28-


     


    

 


With a copy to (which shall
not constitute notice or service of process):


 


K&L Gates LLP


599 Lexington Avenue


 New York, NY 10022-6030


Telephone: (212) 536-4085


Attention: Matthew Ogurick, Esq.


Email: matthew.ogurick@klgates.com


 


If to the Transfer Agent:


 


TranShare Securities Transfer and Registrar


Bayshore Center 1


17755 North US Highway 19, Suite 140


Clearwater, Florida 33764


Attention: Kimberly Whiteside


 


or at such other address, email
address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given
to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the
recipient of such notice, consent or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile
machine or email account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable or (C) provided by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt
from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.


 


(g) Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor,
including by merger or consolidation. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.


 


(h) No
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors
and assigns, and, except as set forth in Section 9, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any
other Person.


 


(i) Publicity.
The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult with the Investor
and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on,
any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder
or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior to the issuance, filing
or public disclosure thereof. The Investor must be provided with a final version of any such press release, SEC filing or other public
disclosure at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof. The Company agrees and acknowledges that its
failure to fully comply with this provision constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(j) Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to
consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


 


(k) No
Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(k), the Company represents
and warrants to the Investor that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent,
broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees
or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation,
attorneys’ fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.


 






    -29-


     


    

 


(l) No
Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their
mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.


 


(m) Remedies,
Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The parties’ remedies provided in this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available
to the parties under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief),
no remedy of any party contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing
herein shall limit the parties’ right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement.
The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach,
the Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity
of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.


 


(n) Enforcement
Costs. If: (i) due to a breach or anticipatory breach of this Agreement by a party hereto, this Agreement is enforced by the Investor
through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent a party hereto in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership
or other proceedings affecting creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to
represent a party hereto in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the party against which enforcement
is sought shall pay to the enforcing party, as incurred by such party, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys’ fees
incurred in connection therewith, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder.


 


(o) Amendment
and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after
the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately
preceding sentence, (i) no provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto
and (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement
of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other
right, power or privilege.


 


** Signature Page Follows **


 




    -30-


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Investor and the Company have caused this Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 





		THE COMPANY:
	 	 
		BIT DIGITAL, INC. 
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Erke Huang
	 	Name: 	 Erke Huang
	 	Title:	CFO
	 	 
		INVESTOR:
	 	 
		IONIC VENTURES, LLC
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Brendan O’Neil
	 	Name:	 Brendan O’Neil
	 	Title:	Authorized Signatory





 




    -31-


     


    

 


SCHEDULES


 


 EXHIBITS


 


Exhibit A Form
of Officer’s Certificate


Exhibit B Form
of Director’s Certificate


 




     


     


    

 


EXHIBIT A


 


FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE


 


This Officer’s Certificate
(“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8(d) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July
30, 2021, (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between BIT DIGITAL, INC., a company organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and IONIC VENTURES, INC. (the “Investor”). Terms used herein
and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.


 


The undersigned, ___________,
______________ of the Company, hereby certifies as follows:


 


1. I
am the _____________ of the Company and make the statements contained in this Certificate;


 


2. The
representations and warranties of the Company are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations
and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement, in which case, such representations and
warranties are true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made
at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties
are true and correct as of such date);


 


3. The
Company has performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be
performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date.


 


4. The
Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor
does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ___________ 2021.


 





	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	Director



 


The undersigned as Director
or Officer (as applicable) of BIT DIGITAL, INC., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, hereby certifies that
  is a duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting Director of the company and that the signature appearing above is their
genuine signature.


 





	 	 
	 	[Director/Officer]


 







    -1-


     


    

 


EXHIBIT B


 


FORM OF DIRECTOR’S CERTIFICATE


 


This Director’s Certificate
(“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8(i) of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of January
__, 2021 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between BIT DIGITAL, INC., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the “Company”) and IONIC VENTURES, LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company may sell
to the Investor up to Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000) of ordinary shares of the Company, with a nominal or par value of $0.01 per
share (the “Ordinary Shares”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them
in the Purchase Agreement.


 


The undersigned, ____________,
a Director of the Company, hereby certifies as follows:


 


1. I
am a Director of the Company and make the statements contained in this Director's Certificate.


 


2. Attached
hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B are true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of
Association (“Charter”), in each case, as amended through the date hereof, and no action has been taken by the Company, its
directors, officers or shareholders, in contemplation of the filing of any further amendment relating to or affecting the Charter.


 


3. Attached
hereto as Exhibit C are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company
on _____________, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout. Such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and
remain in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, or any
committee thereof, or the shareholders of the Company relating to or affecting (i) the entering into and performance of the Purchase Agreement,
or the issuance, offering and sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares and (ii) and the performance of the Company of its
obligation under the Transaction Documents as contemplated therein.


 


4. As
of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved share capital of the Company is as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ____________ 2021.


 





	 	 
	 	Director


 


The undersigned as  
of BIT DIGITAL, INC, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, hereby certifies that   is a duly elected,
appointed, qualified and acting Director of the Company, and that the signature appearing above is their genuine signature.


 





	 	 



 


 


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