IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 17-1731

Filed January 10, 2018

IN THE INTEREST OF L.S.,

Minor Child,

D.S., Father,

Appellant.

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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Pottawattamie County, Craig M.

Dreismeier, District Associate Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his child. 

AFFIRMED.

Scott D. Strait, Council Bluffs, for appellant father.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and John B. McCormally, Assistant 

Attorney General, for appellee State.

Marti D. Nerenstone, Council Bluffs, guardian ad litem for minor child.

Considered by Vaitheswaran, P.J., and Potterfield and McDonald, JJ.
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VAITHESWARAN, Presiding Judge.

A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his child, born in 

2015. He (1) challenges the grounds for termination, (2) argues the State failed to 

make reasonable reunification efforts, and (3) contends termination was not in the 

child’s best interests. We will address all three contentions together. 

The district court terminated the father’s parental rights pursuant to several 

statutory grounds. We may affirm if we find clear and convincing evidence to 

support any of the grounds. In re S.R., 600 N.W.2d 63, 64 (Iowa Ct. App. 1999).

We focus on Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(h) (2016), which requires proof of 

several elements, including proof the child cannot be returned to the parent’s 

custody. 

When the child was five months old, she sustained a fractured skull and 

subdural hematoma at the hands of her mother’s live-in boyfriend. The department 

of human services intervened. 

At the time of the assault, the child’s father was at the Iowa Medical and 

Classification Center awaiting imprisonment on a sentence for willful injury. He 

was subsequently incarcerated and remained in prison until February 2017.

Meanwhile, the child was adjudicated in need of assistance and received 

extensive services. Initially, she remained with her mother, but she was later 

transferred to the care of her maternal grandmother and the grandmother’s 

husband. 

On his release, the child’s father met with the department and was advised 

to participate in drug testing and other reunification services. He attended the 

permanency hearing in April 2017, and, according to the department’s case 
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manager, apologized “for not being able to do the things that he needed to do.” 

He had no contact with the department in the ensuing five months. 

We conclude the department made reasonable efforts to reunify father with 

child, but the father failed to cooperate. See In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489, 493 (Iowa 

2000) (observing reasonable efforts is part of ultimate proof). We further conclude 

the child could not be returned to the father’s custody. See Iowa Code §

232.116(1)(h)(4). Finally, because the father did not know the child, made no effort 

to get to know the child, and did not take steps to ensure he would be a safe 

caretaker of the child, we conclude termination was in the child’s best 

interests. See In re P.L., 778 N.W.2d 33, 39 (Iowa 2010).

We affirm the termination of the father’s parental rights.

AFFIRMED.