# Patent

## Title
Shield wire, method for processing terminal treatment of braid of the same and apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of that

## Abstract

A shield wire including a cylindrical braid defining a central passage, the cylindrical braid having an end portion folded into the central passage against itself to form an overlap portion. An electric wire extends through the central passage with an inner ring between the electric wire and the overlap portion. An outer ring surrounds the overlap portion and clamps to the inner ring to secure the overlap portion therebetween.

## Background
The priority application Number Japan Patent Application 2008-174599 upon which this patent application is based is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a shield wire including a braid electrically shielding an electric wire by covering the electric wire, a method for processing terminal treatment of the braid of the shield wire, and an apparatus for processing the terminal treatment of the braid.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Description of the Related Art
In general, a shield wire, in which an electric wire is covered with a braid and a ground terminal is attached at an end of the braid, is well-known for shielding the electric wire connecting electronic devices (for example, in Patent Document 1).
FIG. 13 shows a usual shield wire in a cross-sectional view. The shield wire 201 shown in FIG. 13 includes at least one electric wire 202 connecting electronic apparatuses in a car to each other, a braid 205 covering the electric wire 202, an insulation sheath 206 covering the braid 205, and a set of inner/outer metal brackets 208, 211 arranged at an end of the braid 205. At an end 201a of the shield wire 201, the braid 205 is exposed by removing the sheath 206.
The braid 205 is formed into a cylindrical shape by braiding electric-conductive thin wires. The set of metal brackets 208, 211 attached at the end of braid 205 is for grounding the braid 205 to a car body of the car or an enclosure of the electronic apparatus.
The inner metal bracket 208 of the set of metal brackets includes a cylinder 209 formed into a ring shape, and a tab bracket 210 to be mounted at the car body or the enclosure. The cylinder 209 has a cylindrical large-diameter portion 291, a cylindrical small-diameter portion 292, which diameter is smaller than the large-diameter portion and a joint portion 293 connecting an end edge of the large-diameter portion 291 and an end edge of the small-diameter portion 292. The outer metal bracket 211 of the set of metal brackets is formed into a ring shape and positioned around the small-diameter portion 292 so as to clamp the braid 205 between the small-diameter portion 292 and it.
The set of metal brackets 208, 211 are attached at the end of the braid 205 as following. First, the small-diameter portion 292 of the inner metal bracket 208 is covered around itself with the end of the braid 205. Since, at the time, a top of the end of the braid 205b is easily unbraided or was unbraided, a position offset to a far-side 205a from the top 205b of the braid 205 is attached on an outer surface around the small-diameter portion 292 and the small-diameter portion 292 is covered with the braid 205. Thereafter, the outer metal bracket 211 is arranged around the small-diameter portion 292 and around the far-side part 205a from the top 205b and the outer metal bracket 211 is caulked to be decreased about its diameter by a crimping machine. The top 205b of the braid 205 coming from between the small-diameter portion 292 and the outer metal bracket 211 is folded to a far-side of the braid 205 by a hand with a tool such as a spatula, and the folded top 205b is covered with an adhesive tape 212 by winding the tape 212 around the top 205b. Patent document 1, Japan Patent published Application 2003-257264 should be referred.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Objects to be Solved
In an operation of attaching the set of metal brackets 208, 211 at the end of the braid 205, following problem exits. An amount (length) of the top 205b of the braid 205 coming out from between the small-diameter portion 292 and the outer metal bracket 211 is required to be controlled, and the operation is complicated. The operation of folding the top 205b cannot be easily automated. And the operation of folding the top is inefficient operation for watching to eliminate unfolded parts of the top 205b of the braid 205. Also, it is afraid that the top 205b prick the operator's finger, and it is unsafe.
According to the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a shield wire, in which can improve efficiency of processing terminal treatment of braid of the shield wire, a method for processing the terminal treatment of braid, and a apparatus for processing the terminal treatment of braid.
How to Attain the Object of the Present Invention
In order to overcome the above problems and attain the object of the present invention, a shield wire includes an electric wire, a cylindrical braid covering the electric wire, an adhesive tape wound around a top of a braid for preventing unbraiding the top of the braid, a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets. The top of the braid wound with the adhesive tape is pushed from the top toward a far-side from the top of the braid to be overlapped, so as to fold a part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form an overlap portion, and the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets clamps the overlap portion so as to maintain the overlap portion in a cone shape, in which the top is located.
A method for processing terminal treatment of braid of a shield wire according to the present invention includes steps of winding an adhesive tape around a top of a cylindrical braid covering an electric wire, pushing the top from the top toward a far-side from the top of the braid to be overlapped, so as to fold a part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form an overlap portion, forming the overlap portion approximately into a cone shape, in which the top is located, and attaching a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets to the overlap portion by clamping the formed overlap portion between the set of ring brackets.
An apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of a shield wire according to the present invention includes a first hold unit holding a top of the braid covering an electric wire, a second hold unit holding a far-side from the top of the braid to be overlapped, a push unit pushing the top toward the far-side of the braid so as to fold a part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form an overlap portion, and a forming unit forming the overlap portion approximately into a cone shape, in which the top is located.
In the apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of a shield wire mentioned above, the forming unit includes a plurality of outer forming pieces structuring an outer forming die having a truncated cone shape of a decreasing inner diameter along a direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid for positioning the overlap portion in the outer forming die, a drive unit moving the plurality of outer forming pieces close to and apart from each other in a radial direction perpendicular to the direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid, a plurality of inner forming pieces structuring an inner forming die pressing the overlap portion against an inner surface of the outer forming die, and a support unit supporting the plurality of inner forming pieces movably in the radial direction and the direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid.
The apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of a shield wire mentioned above further includes a bracket hold unit supporting movably an outer metal ring bracket of a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets between a position, in which the far-side of the braid held by the first hold unit and the second hold unit is located in the outer metal ring bracket, and another position, in which the overlap portion held by the second hold unit is located in the outer metal ring bracket, and a transfer unit positioning the bracket hold unit at the position until the overlap portion is formed securely, and after the overlap portion is formed, transferring the bracket hold unit at the another position.
Effects of the Invention
The shield wire according to the present invention includes the electric wire, the cylindrical braid covering the electric wire, the adhesive tape wound around the top of the braid for preventing unbraiding the top of the braid, the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets. The top of the braid is pushed from the top toward the far-side to be overlapped of the braid so as to fold the part from the top into the braid itself to form the overlap portion, and the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets clamps the overlap portion so as to maintain the overlap portion in the cone shape, in which the top is located. Thereby, terminal treatment of the braid for attaching the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets at the overlap portion can be processed easily and safely, and efficiency of processing the terminal treatment can be improved. In addition, the processing can be automated by an apparatus, so that efficiency of the processing can be more improved. The shield wire has triply overlapped braid at the end of the braid by the top and folded portion, so that density of braid is increased and shield performance will be improved. According to the shield wire, the overlap portion is clamped between the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets, so that without unbraiding the overlap portion, the overlap portion can be arranged uniformly about density of the braid around the overlap portion between the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets. Thus, shield performance decreased by decreasing braid density by the cone shape can be prevented by the overlap portion. Unbraiding at the top and the top coming out of the overlap portion can be prevented in a long period by winding the adhesive tape around the top of the braid.
The method for processing terminal treatment of braid of the shield wire according to the present invention includes steps of winding the adhesive tape around the top of the cylindrical braid covering the electric wire, pushing the top from the top toward the far-side to be overlapped of the braid so as to fold the part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form the overlap portion, forming approximately into the cone shape, in which the top is located, and attaching the set of metal ring brackets by clamping the formed overlap portion. Thereby, unbraiding the top of the braid in a process of pushing the top is prevented by winding the tape. Thus, the top can be pushed easily from the top toward the far-side of the braid. A folding line at an end of the overlap portion is positioned in the same plane, so that the overlap portion and the set of metal ring brackets can be positioned securely in a process of attaching the set of metal ring brackets. Thus, the overlap portion can be clamped between the set of metal ring brackets, and a yield of products can be improved. Thereby, terminal treatment of the braid for attaching the set of metal ring brackets at the overlap portion can be processed easily and safely, and efficiency of processing the terminal treatment can be improved. In addition, the processing can be automated by an apparatus, so that efficiency of the processing can be more improved.
The apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of the shield wire according to the present invention includes the first hold unit holding the top of the braid covering the electric wire, the second hold unit holding the far-side of the braid from the top, the push unit pushing the top from the top toward the far-side of the braid so as to fold the part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form the overlap portion, and the forming unit forming the overlap portion approximately into the cone shape, in which the top is located. The apparatus for processing terminal treatment having the simple structure can automate the terminal treatment of the braid. A folding line at an end of the overlap portion is positioned in the same plane, so that the overlap portion and the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets can be positioned securely in a process of attaching the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets. Thus, the overlap portion can be clamped between the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets, and a yield of products can be improved. Thereby, terminal treatment of the braid for attaching the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets at the overlap portion can be processed easily and safely, and efficiency of processing the terminal treatment can be improved.
In the apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of the shield wire mentioned above, the forming unit includes the plurality of outer forming pieces structuring the outer forming die having the truncated cone shape of the decreasing inner diameter along the direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid for positioning the overlap portion in the outer forming die, the drive unit moving the plurality of outer forming pieces close to and apart from each other in the radial direction perpendicular to the direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid, the plurality of inner forming pieces structuring the inner forming die pressing the overlap portion against an inner surface of the outer forming die, and a support unit supporting the plurality of inner forming pieces freely in the radial direction and the direction from the top toward the far-side of the braid. Thereby, a series of processing the terminal treatment of the braid can be processed continuously so that process tact time is short and an apparatus for processing terminal treatment of the braid with a small foot print can be provided. Then, the process terminal treatment can be more improved about its efficiency.
The apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid of the shield wire mentioned above further includes the bracket hold unit supporting movably the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets between the position, in which the far-side to be overlapped of the braid held by the first hold unit and the second hold unit is located in the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets, and another position, in which the overlap portion held by the second hold unit is located in the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets, and the transfer unit positioning the bracket hold unit at the position until the overlap portion is formed securely, and after the overlap portion is formed, transferring the bracket hold unit at the another position. Thereby, a series of processing the terminal treatment of the braid can be processed continuously so that process tact time is short and an apparatus for processing terminal treatment of the braid with a small foot print can be provided. Then, the process terminal treatment can be more improved about its efficiency. Furthermore, the set of inner and outer metal can be positioned around the overlap portion so as to prevent from deforming the overlap portion.
The above and other objects and features of this invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shield wire of an embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an illustration showing an outline structure of an apparatus for processing terminal treatment of a braid of the shield wire shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an illustration showing a condition that the shield wire is set at the apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an illustration showing a condition that a top of the braid is being pushed from the top toward a far-side of the braid by a push unit of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an illustration showing a condition that the push unit shown in FIG. 5 forms an overlap portion overlapping the braid;
FIG. 7 is an illustration showing a condition that a first hold unit and the push unit shown in FIG. 6 are moved apart from the overlap portion;
FIG. 8 is an illustration showing a condition that a forming unit shown in FIG. 7 is forming the overlap portion into a cone shape;
FIG. 9 is an illustration showing a condition that the forming unit is moved apart from the overlap portion;
FIG. 10 is an illustration showing a condition that a transfer unit shown in FIG. 9 moves a bracket hold unit to a position of the overlap portion;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the shield wire removed from the apparatus for processing terminal treatment of the braid of the shield wire shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the overlap portion shown in FIG. 11 clamped between a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets; and
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a usual shield wire by prior art.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A shield wire, a method for processing terminal treatment of the shield wire, and an apparatus for processing terminal treatment of the shield wire of a first embodiment according to the present invention will be described as followings with reference to FIGS. 1-12.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shield wire of an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an illustration showing an outline structure of an apparatus for processing terminal treatment of a braid of the shield wire shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is an illustration showing a condition that the shield wire is set at the apparatus shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is an illustration showing a condition that a top of the braid is being pushed from the top toward a far-side of the braid by a push unit of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is an illustration showing a condition that the push unit shown in FIG. 5 forms an overlap portion overlapping the braid. FIG. 7 is an illustration showing a condition that a first hold unit and the push unit shown in FIG. 6 are moved apart from the overlap portion. FIG. 8 is an illustration showing a condition that a forming unit shown in FIG. 7 is forming the overlap portion into a cone shape. FIG. 9 is an illustration showing a condition that the forming unit is moved apart from the overlap portion. FIG. 10 is an illustration showing a condition that a transfer unit shown in FIG. 9 moves a bracket hold unit to a position of the overlap portion. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the shield wire removed from the apparatus for processing terminal treatment of the braid of the shield wire shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the overlap portion shown in FIG. 11 clamped between a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, the shield wire according to the present invention includes one or more electric wires 2 connecting electronic devices in a car to each other, a braid 5 covering the electric wires 2, a sheath 6 covering the braid 5, a heat-resistant adhesive tape 7 wounded around a top 5a of the braid 5 for preventing unbraiding the top 5a of the braid 5, and a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets 8, 11. The top 5a of the braid 5 is pushed from the top 5a toward a far-side 5d of the braid 5 (shown in FIG. 4) so as to fold a part of the braid 5 from the top 5a into the braid 5 itself to form an overlap portion 5b, forming approximately into a cone shape. The set of inner and outer metal ring brackets 8, 11 clamps the overlap portion 5b therebetween so as to maintain the cone shape of the overlap portion, in which the top 5a is located. In the shield wire 1, the top 5a and the overlap portion 5b, that is an end of the braid 5, is exposed at an end la of the shield wire 1 by removing the sheath 6 from the shield wire 1.
In the description, the top 5a of the braid 5 means an end edge of the braid 5 in a lengthwise direction of the braid 5 in a condition before the overlap portion 5b is formed. The far-side 5d of the braid 5 means an opposite side of the braid 5 from the top 5a in the lengthwise direction. A part marked with 5c in FIGS. 1, 2 shows a folding line at an end of the overlap portion 5b in the lengthwise direction of the braid 5.
The shield wire 1 in the embodiment has two wires 2 connecting an inverter and a motor as electronic devices in a hybrid car. Each of the wires 2 is a round wire including core wires 3 made of a metal such as aluminum and an insulation cover 4 covering the core wires 3.
The braid 5 is formed into a cylindrical shape by braiding conductive thin wires. The braid 5 is for shielding wires from effects by electric noises caused by electro-magnetic waves or static electricity. In short, the braid 5 is for electro-magnetic shielding the electric wires 2. The braid 5 in the embodiment is formed with thin aluminum wires.
The set of inner and outer metal ring brackets 8, 11 is for grounding the braid 5 to a car body or a frame of the electronic device of the car. The inner ring bracket 8 includes a ring-shaped ring portion 9 and a bracket 10 to be attached on the car body or the frame. The ring portion 9 includes a cylindrical large diameter portion 91, a cylindrical small diameter portion 92 having a smaller diameter than the large diameter portion 91, and a joint portion 93 joining an end edge of the large diameter portion 91 and an end edge of the small diameter portion 92. The outer ring bracket 11 is formed into a cylindrical shape to be arranged around the small diameter portion 92 for clamping the overlap portion 5b between the small diameter portion 92 and itself to be electrically connected with the braid 5. The set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 is made of aluminum. The large diameter portion 91, the small diameter portion 92 and the outer ring bracket 11 are formed into an oval cross-sectional cylindrical shape.
The outer ring bracket 11 is formed into the oval cross-sectional shape before attached with the overlap portion 5b. The outer ring bracket 11 is crimped by a later-described crimping device to have smaller diameter than that before crimped, as shown in FIG. 1. The outer ring bracket 11 crimped for joining the overlap portion 5b has projections 11a projecting inwardly toward the overlap portion 5b over a round. The projections 11a are for improving reliability of connection between the overlap portion 5b and the outer ring bracket 11.
In the shield wire 1, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, the folding line 5c of the overlap portion 5b abuts on the joint portion 93 of the inner ring bracket 8, over the all surface so as to be positioned closer to the joint portion 93 than the end edge of the outer ring bracket 11. Thus, the end of the overlap portion 5b is exposed from between the small diameter portion 92 and the outer ring bracket 11 toward the joint portion 93. Exposed length of the end of the overlap portion 5b is substantially same over a round of the overlap portion 5b. The top 5a of the braid 5, on which the adhesive tape 7 is wound, is positioned closer to the far-side of the braid 5 than the folding line 5c. 
Thus, in the shield wire 1 according to the present invention, the overlap portion 5b, the top 5a and the braid itself are triply overlapped at the end of the braid 5. Density of the braid 5 at the end thereof can be increased, so that performance of electro-magnetic shielding can be improved.
In the shield wire 1 according to the present invention, the overlap portion 5b is clamped between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11, so that the overlap portion 5b is prevented from unbraiding, and maintained uniformly over a round of the overlap portion 5b about the density of the braid between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11. Decreasing of shield effect at the overlap portion 5b caused by decreased density of the braid by the cone shape can be prevented.
In the shield wire 1 according to the present invention, the adhesive tape 7 is wound around an outer surface of the top 5a of the braid 5. Thereby, it can be prevented that the braid 5 is unbraided from the top 5a, and that the top 5a comes out of the overlap portion 5b in a long period. Thus, it is prevented that the top 5a pricks the operator's finger when the top 5a comes out of the overlap portion 5b, so that safety and stable shield performance can be maintained in a long period.
In the shield wire 1 according to the present invention, the inner ring bracket 8 includes the joint portion 93, so that, when the overlap portion 5b is clamped between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11, the folding line 5c can be abutted on the joint portion 93. Thereby, the overlap portion 5b can be positioned easily and securely at the inner ring bracket 8. Thus, the overlap portion 5b can be clamped securely between the set of inner and outer brackets 8, 11.
Since the shield wire 1 is structured as mentioned above, terminal treatment of the braid, that is attaching the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 to the overlap portion 5b, can be acted by easy and safe operation, and efficiency of processing the terminal treatment can be improved. In addition, the processing of terminal treatment can be automated by an apparatus for terminal treatment, so that the efficiency of the processing and a yield of products can be more improved.
When the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 is attached at the overlap portion 5b, an apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid, shown in FIGS. 3-10, and a crimping apparatus shown in FIG. 12 are used. The apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment pushes the top 5a of the braid toward the far-side 5d so as to form the overlap portion 5b, forms the overlap portion 5b into a cone shape, in which the top 5a is positioned, and positions the outer ring bracket 11 around the formed overlap portion 5b. The crimping apparatus crimps the outer ring bracket 11 arranging the overlap portion 5b between the small diameter portion 92 and itself so as to be decreased about its diameter.
The apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of a braid, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a base frame 21, a first hold unit 50 holding the top 5a of the braid 5 wound with the adhesive tape 7, a second hold unit 26 holding a far-side 5d of the braid 5, a push unit 55 pushing the top 5a toward the far-side 5d so as to form the overlap portion 5b, a forming unit 34 forming the overlap portion 5b into a cone shape, in which the top 5a is located, a bracket hold unit 31 holding the outer ring bracket 11, a transfer unit 30 moving the bracket hold unit 31 in a lengthwise direction of the base frame 21, and a control unit.
The base frame 21 is formed into a plate shape and arranged on a floor of a facility. In the embodiment, the base frame 21 is formed into a rectangular shape. An arrow X in FIGS. 3-10 shows a direction parallel to a lengthwise direction of the base frame 21. An arrow Y shows a direction parallel to a vertical direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction X of the base frame.
The first hold unit 50 is arranged above one end in a lengthwise direction of the base frame 21 so as to be attached at a later-described wire receiving pipe 53 of a push unit 55. The first hold unit 50 includes a fixed member 51 fixed at the wire receiving pipe 53, a moving member 52 freely moving against the fixed member 51 so as to clamp the top 5a of the braid 5 between the fixed member 51 and the moving member 52, and a clamp member moving the moving member 52 against the fixed member 51. The first hold unit 50 positions the top 5a of the braid 5 between the fixed member 51 and the moving member 52 and moves the moving member 52 toward the fixed member 51 by the clamp member and clamps the top 5a between the fixed member 51 and the moving member 52 so as to hold the top 5a. The first hold unit 50 holds the top 5a so as to align the lengthwise direction of the braid 5 in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21.
The second hold unit 26 is arranged above the other end in the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21, and fixed through a column 22 extending vertically from the base frame 21. The second hold unit 26 includes a fixed member 23 fixed at the column 22, a moving member 24 freely moving against the fixed member 23 so as to clamp the far-side 5d of the braid 5 between the fixed member 23 and the moving member 24, and a clamp member 25 moving the moving member 24 against the fixed member 23. The second hold unit 26 positions the far-side 5d between the fixed member 23 and the moving member 24 and moves the moving member 24 toward the fixed member 23 by the clamp member 25 and clamps the far-side 5d between the fixed member 23 and the moving member 24 so as to hold the far-side 5d. The second hold unit 26 holds the far-side 5d so as to align the lengthwise direction of the braid 5 in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21.
The push unit 55 is arranged above the one end in the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21, and includes the wire receiving pipe 53 provided at a far side from the second hold unit 26 of the first hold unit 50, and a cylinder moving the wire receiving pipe 53 in the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21.
An axis of the wire receiving pipe 53 is in parallel to a lengthwise direction of the braid 5 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26. An inner space of the wire receiving pipe 53 communicates with spaces between the fixed member 51 and the moving member 52 so as to receive the electric wire 2 extending from the top 5a freely in the spaces (shown in FIGS. 5-10). An inner diameter of the wire receiving pipe 53 is smaller than an outer diameter of the top 5a so that an end surface of the top 5a held at the first hold unit 50 abuts on an end surface 53a close to the first hold unit 50 of the wire receiving pipe 53.
The cylinder includes a cylinder main body fixed at the base frame 21 through a column extending vertically from the base frame 21, and a rod 54 moving back and forth from the cylinder main body (shown in FIG. 6). The rod 54 is joined to the wire receiving pipe 53. A direction of the rod 54 moving from the cylinder main body is in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the braid 5 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26. Thereby, the rod 54 can move the wire receiving pipe 53 in the lengthwise direction of the braid 5.
The end surface 53a of the wire receiving pipe 53 abuts on the top 5a of the braid 5 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26 (shown in FIG. 4). The wire receiving pipe 53 moves toward the second hold unit 26, and pushes the top 5a of the braid 5 to move toward the second hold unit 26, that is to move toward the far-side 5d of the braid 5. Thereby, the overlap portion 5b is formed, and the electric wire 2 is partially projected from the top 5a so as to be received in the inner space of the wire receiving pipe 53 (shown in FIGS. 5, 6). The first hold unit 50 moves interlockingly with the wire receiving pipe 53.
According to the present invention, the adhesive tape 7 is wound around the top 5a of the braid 5, so that, when the push unit 55 pushes the top 5a, it is prevented that the top 5a is unbraided. Thereby, the top 5a can be easily moved toward the far-side 5d of the braid 5.
The forming unit 34 is arranged between the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26 above a central portion in the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21. The forming unit 34 includes a pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 structuring an outer forming die 43, a drive unit moving the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 close to and apart from each other in a radial direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the shield wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26, a pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 structuring an inner forming die 44, and a support unit 41, 42 supporting the pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 movably in the radial direction and the lengthwise direction of the electric wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26.
The pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 is moved closer to each other in the radial direction of the electric wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26, i.e. in the vertical direction about the base frame 21, so as to be abutted on each other, so that the overlap portion 5b is positioned between the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37. The pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37, which is abutted on each other, structures the outer forming die 43 having a truncated cone shape of a decreasing inner diameter along a direction from the first hold unit 50 to the second hold unit 26, i.e. the direction from the top 5a toward the far-side 5d of the braid 5. A center axis of the outer forming die corresponds to, i.e. is coaxial with a center axis of the electric wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26.
The drive unit includes a cylinder main body fixed above the base frame 21 through a column, and rods 36, 38 extendable from the cylinder main body. Each of the rods 36, 38 is joined to each of the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37.
The inner die 44 structured by the pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 has an outer surface corresponding to an inner surface of the outer forming die 43 structured by the pair to outer forming pieces 35, 37 abutting on each other. The pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 is moved in the radial direction and the lengthwise direction of the electric wire 2, as shown with an allow B in FIG. 7. Thereby, the pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 (the inner forming die 44) is positioned in the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 (the outer forming die 43) so as to arrange the overlap portion 5b between the outer forming pieces 35, 37 and themselves, and then, presses the overlap portion 5b to the inner surface of the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 (the outer forming die 43).
The support unit 41, 42 includes a cylinder having a rod extendable along the radial direction of the electric wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26, and a cylinder having a rod extendable along the lengthwise direction of the electric wire 2.
In the forming unit 34, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 is moved so as to abut on each other for structuring the outer forming die 43 and forming the overlap portion 5b by pushing the top 5a toward the far-side 5d. The pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 (the inner forming die 44) is pushed an inner area from the folding line 5c of the overlap portion 5b so as to fold the top 5a of the braid 5 toward the far-side 5d. As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, the pair of inner forming pieces 39, 40 (the inner forming die 44) presses the folded overlap portion 5b to the outer forming pieces 35, 37 (the outer forming die 43) so as to form the overlap portion 5b into the cone shape in which the top 5a is located (shown in FIG. 9). As shown in FIG. 9, the folding line 5c of the overlap portion 5b formed by the forming unit 34 is formed in a plane.
According to the present invention, the top 5a of the braid 5 is supported by the first hold unit 50, and the far-side 5d is supported by the second hold unit 26, and the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 is positioned so as to abut on each other for structuring the outer forming die 43, and the top 5a is pushed toward the far-side 5d by the push unit 55. By such simple and safe operation, the overlap portion 5b can be formed. Thus, it is prevented that the top 5a pricks the operator's finger, so that safety of operation can be maintained.
According to the present invention, the folding line 5c of the overlap portion 5b formed into the cone shape can be arranged in the one plane. When the overlap portion 5b is clamped between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11, the folding line 5c can be abutted on the joint portion 93 so as to position securely the overlap portion 5b and the inner ring bracket 8. Therefore, the overlap portion 5b can be clamped between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11, so that yield of products can be improved.
The bracket hold unit 31 is arranged between the forming unit 34 and the second hold unit 26 above the base frame 21. The bracket hold unit 31 is linked to a later-described rod 29 of the transfer unit 30. The bracket hold unit 31 has a cylindrical receiving portion 32 receiving the outer bracket 11 and a cylindrical passing portion 33 having a smaller inner diameter than an inner diameter of the receiving portion 32 and an outer diameter of the outer ring bracket 11. The receiving portion 32 and the passing portion 33 are connected to each other in order along the lengthwise of the base frame 21. The receiving portion 32 is located apart from the second hold unit 26 more than the passing portion 33. An inner space of the receiving portion 32 communicates to an inner space of the passing portion 33. A center axis of the receiving portion 32 and a center axis of the passing portion 33 correspond to the center axis of the electric wire 2 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26, that is coaxial to each other.
Such bracket hold unit 31 positions the outer ring bracket 11 in the receiving portion 32, and an end surface of the passing portion 33 limits the outer ring bracket 11 not to be displaced apart from the forming unit 34, so that the outer ring bracket 11 is held so as to position the braid 5 held in the outer ring bracket 11 by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26.
The transfer unit 30 is arranged above the other end in the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21. The transfer unit 30 includes a column 27 extending vertically from the base frame 21, a cylinder main body 28 fixed through the column 27 at the base frame 21, and a rod 29 extendable from the cylinder main body 28. The rod 29 is joined with the bracket hold unit 31. A direction of the rod 29 moving back-and-forth against the cylinder main body 28 is in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the braid 5 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26. Therefore, the rod 29 transfers the bracket hold unit 31 along the lengthwise direction of the braid 5.
The transfer unit 30 positions the bracket hold unit 31 at a position, in which the far-side 5d to be overlapped of the braid 5 held by the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26 (FIGS. 3, 9) is located in the outer ring brackets 11, until the overlap portion 5b is formed by the forming unit 34. When the overlap portion 5b is formed, the transfer unit 30 transfers the bracket hold unit 31 to another position, in which the formed overlap portion 5b of the braid 5 held by the second hold unit 26 is located in the outer ring bracket 11. Thereby, the outer ring bracket 11 can be positioned around the overlap portion 5b so as not to be deformed the shape of the overlap portion 5b. 
According to the present invention, the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid includes the forming unit 34, which has the plurality of outer forming pieces 35, 37, the drive unit moving the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 close to and apart from each other in the radial direction of the electric wire 2, the plurality of inner forming pieces 39, 40, and the support unit 41, 42 supporting the plurality of inner forming pieces 39, 40 movably in the radial direction and the lengthwise direction of the electric wire 2. The outer forming pieces 35, 37 and the inner forming pieces 39, 40 can be moved apart from the overlap portion 5b, so that it can be prevented from obstructing motion of the push unit 55 and the bracket hold unit 31 by them. Thereby, keeping the braid 5 at the first hold unit 50 and the second hold unit 26, the series of processing terminal treatment can be acted continuously. Then, a tact time for processing can be shortened so that efficiency of processing terminal treatment can be more improved. Also, the apparatus for processing terminal treatment of braid with a small occupation space can be provided.
According to the present invention, the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid further includes the bracket hold unit 31, and the transfer unit 31 transferring the bracket hold unit 31 along the lengthwise direction of the base frame 21. Thereby, the tact time of processing can be shortened so that the efficiency of processing terminal treatment of braid can be more improved.
The control unit is a computer having a RAM, a ROM and a CPU, and connected with the first hold unit 50, the second hold unit, the push unit 55, the forming unit 34 and the transfer unit 30 for controlling totally the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid.
The crimping device, as shown in FIG. 12, includes a crimping die set 60 for crimping the outer ring bracket 11 so as to position the outer ring bracket 11 around the overlap portion 5b and decrease the diameter of the outer ring bracket 11. The crimping device 60 is provided on a surface thereof with a projection 61 for forming projections 11a. When the outer ring bracket 11 will be crimped, the small diameter portion 92 of the inner ring bracket 8 is inserted into the overlap portion 5b, and a member for preventing over displacement is inserted into the small diameter portion 92.
A method for processing terminal treatment, i.e. processing for assembling the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 at the overlap portion 5b of the braid 5 by using the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid mentioned above, will be described.
First, the step is a process for removing the sheath 6 at the end 1a of the shield wire 1. Next, the step proceeds to a process of winding an adhesive tape 7 around the top 5a of braid 5.
As shown in FIG. 4, the step proceeds to a process for fitting the outer ring bracket 11 in the bracket hold unit 31 of the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid. The next step proceeds to a process for passing the braid 5 covering the electric wires 2 through the outer ring bracket 11, holding the top 5a by the first hold unit 50 and holding the far-side 5d by the second hold unit 26.
Next, the apparatus 20 is acted, so that by the control unit, the rod 54 of the push unit 55 extends and the wire receiving pipe 53 moves toward the second hold unit 26, as shown FIGS. 5, 6. Thereby, the top 5a is pushed toward the far-side 5d so as to fold the braid 5 to form the overlap portion 5b. At the time, a part of an outer surface of the overlap portion 5b abuts on the inner surface of the pair of outer forming pieces 35, 37 (the outer forming die 43) of the forming unit 34 so as to fold a part of the overlap portion 5b toward the far-side in the lengthwise direction of the shield wire 1, so that the folding line 5c is formed.
The control unit removes the moving member 52 from the fixed member 51, and releases holding of the top 5a by the first hold unit 50, and shortens the rod 54 of the push unit 55 so as to move the wire receiving pipe 53 apart from the second hold unit 26, as shown in FIG. 7.
The control unit moves the pair of inner form pieces 39, 40 joined to each other (the inner forming die 44) into the pair of outer form pieces 35, 37 joined to each other (the outer forming die 43) by the support unit 41, 42 of the forming unit 34 so as to push the overlap portion 5b to the inner surface of the pair of outer form pieces 35, 37 (the outer forming die 43). Thereby, the overlap portion 5b is formed into the cone shape, in which the top 5a is located.
The control unit moves the pair of inner form pieces 39, 40 and the pair of outer form pieces 35, 37 apart from the overlap portion 5b by the support unit 41, 42 and the drive unit, as shown in FIG. 9. Thereafter, the control unit makes the rod 29 extend so as to move the bracket hold unit 31 holding the outer ring bracket 11 to the position in which the overlap portion 5b is positioned in the outer ring bracket 11, as shown in FIG. 10.
Next, the shield wire 1, the overlap portion 5b of which is formed as mentioned above, is removed from the apparatus 20 for processing terminal treatment of braid as shown in FIG. 11. The small diameter portion 9s of the inner ring bracket 8 is inserted into the overlap portion 5b, and the member for preventing over displacement is inserted into the small diameter portion 92, as shown in FIG. 12. The set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 is positioned against the overlap portion 5b to each other, and placed in a crimping die set 60 of the crimping device. The outer ring bracket 11 is crimped by the crimping die set 60 so as to clamp the overlap portion 5b between the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11. Thus, the set of inner and outer ring brackets 8, 11 is attached at the overlap portion 5b, and the shield wire 1 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 is provided.
In the above embodiment, the top 5a of the braid 5 is pushed toward the far-side 5d so as to form the overlap portion 5b. According to the present invention, the far-side 5d can be pushed toward the top 5a so as to form the overlap portion 5b. The top 5a and the far-side 5d, both can be approached to each other so as to form the overlap portion 5b. 
While, in the embodiment, the present invention is described, it is not limited-thereto. Various change and modifications can be made with the scope of the present invention.

## Claims

1. A shield wire, comprising:
an electric wire;
a cylindrical braid covering the electric wire;
an adhesive tape wound around a top of the braid to attach the top of the braid to the electric wire for preventing unbraiding the top of the braid; and
a set of inner and outer metal ring brackets,
wherein the top of the braid wound with the adhesive tape is pushed from the top of the braid toward a far-side from the top of the braid to be overlapped, so as to fold a part of the braid from the top into the braid itself to form an overlap portion, the overlap portion being located outside the top of the braid in a radial direction of the electric wire,
wherein the set of inner and outer metal ring brackets clamps the overlap portion so as to maintain the overlap portion in a cone shape, in which the top is located.

2. A shield wire comprising:
a cylindrical braid defining a central passage, the cylindrical braid having an end portion folded into the central passage against itself to form an overlap portion;
an electric wire extending through the central passage;
an inner ring between the electric wire and the overlap portion; and
an outer ring surrounding the overlap portion and clamped to the inner ring to secure the overlap portion therebetween.

3. A shield wire as recited in claim 2, further comprising adhesive tape wound around an end of the braid for preventing unbraiding of the braid.

4. A shield wire as recited in claim 3, wherein the end is bent back.

5. A shield wire as recited in claim 3, wherein a portion of the braid is formed into a cone shape.

6. A shield wire comprising:
an electric wire;
a cylindrical braid surrounding the electric wire for electro-magnetically shielding the electric wire, the braid having an inner circumference, an outer circumference, and an end portion folded into itself so that the inner circumference of the end portion is against the inner circumference of the braid;
an inner ring radially inward of the end portion against the outer circumference of the end portion; and
an outer ring radially outward of the braid and clamped against e outer circumference of the braid.

7. A shield wire as recited in claim 6, further comprising adhesive tape wound around the outer circumference of an end of the braid for preventing unbraiding of the braid.

8. A shield wire as recited in claim 7, wherein a portion of the braid is formed into a cone shape.