# Patent

## Title
Refrigerator with intermediate temperature icemaking compartment

## Abstract

An icemaking compartment is provided in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator. An icemaker is within the icemaking compartment. A cold air duct supplies cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaker. The cold air duct is formed in the rear wall of the refrigerator. A fan controls the flow of air through the cold air duct. A return air duct is provided to direct a portion of the air from the icemaker back to the freezer compartment. An air vent in the icemaker directs another portion of air into the refrigerator compartment.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/131,701 filed May 18, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,284,390, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Household refrigerators generally come in three structural styles: (1) a side-by-side model wherein the freezer and refrigerator compartments are side by side; (2) a top mount model wherein the freezer compartment is located above the refrigerator compartment; and (3) a bottom mount model wherein the freezer compartment is mounted below the refrigerator compartment. An icemaker is normally provided in the freezer compartment of all three models. A door mounted ice dispenser is often provided in a side-by-side refrigerator and in a top mount refrigerator so that a person can add ice to a glass without opening the freezer or refrigerator door. However, a door mounted ice dispenser normally is not been provided in bottom mount refrigerators, since the freezer door is too low, and there are difficulties in transporting ice from the freezer compartment to the refrigerator compartment which precludes a dispenser in the refrigerator compartment door. However, it is desirable to have an ice dispenser in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,735,959 issued to Najewicz discloses a thermoelectric icemaker placed within the fresh food compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator that may be dispensed through the fresh food door. Najewicz forms ice within the fresh food compartment using the thermoelectric icemaker even though the compartment is above a freezing temperature. Although Najewicz provides for a duct that runs from the freezer compartment to the thermoelectric icemaker, the cold air from the duct is used to remove heat from the thermoelectric icemaker. Najewicz has many problems that must be overcome in order to be practical including the removal of unfrozen water, rapid ice body formation, prolonged ice storage, etc. The present invention overcomes these problems.
A primary objective of the present invention is the provision of a bottom mount refrigerator having an ice dispenser in the door of the refrigerator compartment.
A further objective of the present invention is the provision of a bottom mount refrigerator having an icemaking compartment in the refrigerator compartment.
A further objective of the present invention is the provision of a bottom mount refrigerator having an icemaker in the refrigerator compartment.
Another objective of the present invention is the provision of an icemaker in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator, with a cold air duct to provide air from the freezer compartment to the icemaker.
Still another objective of the present invention is the provision of an icemaker in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator having efficient and timely icemaking capacity.
These and other objectives will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The bottom mount refrigerator of the present invention has an icemaker within an insulated icemaking compartment in the refrigerator compartment. Cold air is supplied to the icemaking compartment from the freezer compartment via a cold air duct. A return air duct extends from the icemaking compartment to the freezer compartment. The icemaking compartment also includes a vent opening for venting air to the refrigerator compartment. A fan draws or forces air through the duct from the freezer compartment to the icemaking compartment. The temperature in the ice making compartment is between 0° F. to 32° F., which is colder than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment, but not as cold as the freezer compartment. The icemaking compartment is preferably located in an upper corner of the refrigerator compartment. The door of the refrigerator compartment includes an ice dispenser to supply ice to a person without opening the refrigerator compartment door. The door may include an ice bin for storing ice from the icemaker.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bottom mount refrigerator according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom mount refrigerator having the doors removed.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the cold air duct and return air duct for the icemaking compartment.
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the bottom mount refrigerator of the present invention with the doors open, and illustrating the cold air and return air ducts.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the icemaker positioned within the icemaking compartment.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A bottom mount refrigerator is generally designated in the drawings by the reference numeral 10. The refrigerator 10 includes a refrigerator or fresh food compartment 12 and a freezer compartment 14. Doors 16 are provided for the refrigerator compartment or fresh food compartment 12 and a door 18 is provided for the freezer compartment 14. One of the doors 16 includes an ice dispenser 20, which may also include a water dispenser.
An icemaking compartment or intermediate compartment 22 is provided in the refrigerator compartment 12. The icemaking compartment 22 is shown to be in one of the upper corners of the refrigerator compartment 12, but other locations are also within the scope of this invention. The icemaking compartment 22 has a front cover 23 that is insulated to prevent the cold air of the icemaking compartment 22 from passing into the refrigerator compartment and opening 21 is provided that mates with chute 19 of the ice dispenser 20. A seal may be provided between the opening 21 and chute 19 to prevent cold air from passing from the icemaking compartment to the refrigerator compartment 12. Additionally, the flipper door that operates by a solenoid may be placed at the opening 21 to prevent cold air from leaving the icemaking compartment 22 and entering into the refrigerator compartment. Preferably, the icemaking compartment 22 includes a conventional icemaker that forms ice in an environment that is below freezing. Other types of icemakers can be utilized.
The icemaking compartment 22 may be integrally formed adjacent the refrigerator compartment 12 during the liner forming process and insulation filling process. Alternatively, the icemaking compartment 22 may be made remote from the fresh food compartment and slid into the refrigerator compartment 12 by overhead rails (not shown) or other mounting.
The refrigerator 10 includes an evaporator 24 which cools the refrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14. Normally, the refrigerator compartment 12 will be maintained between 34-40° F. and the freezer compartment 14 will be maintained at approximately 0° F. The icemaking compartment is maintained at a temperature of 32° F. or less in order to form ice, but is not as cold as the freezer compartment 14. The walls of the icemaking compartment are insulated to facilitate temperature control. Grates or air vents 26 are provided in the wall 28 between the refrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14 to allow air circulation between the compartments.
A cold air duct 30 extends between the freezer compartment 14 and the icemaking compartment 22. More particularly, the cold air duct 30 has a lower air inlet 32 within the freezer compartment 14 and an upper outlet end 34 connected to a fan 36 mounted on the back wall of the icemaker 22. The fan 36 draws cold air from the freezer compartment and forces the cold air into the icemaker 22 so as to facilitate icemaking. It is understood that the fan 36 may be located at the inlet end 32 of the cold air duct 30. The fan 36 controls the air flow from the freezer compartment 14 to the icemaking compartment 22 and may be a variable speed fan. The fan is actuated by conventional means. The cold air duct 30 preferably resides within the rear wall of the refrigerator 10, as seen in FIG. 5. The arrow 35 designates the air flow through the cold air duct 30.
The refrigerator 10 also includes a return air duct 38 having an upper end 40 connected to the icemaker 22, and a lower end 42 terminating adjacent one of the air grates 26. Alternatively, the lower end 42 of the return air duct 38 may extend into the freezer compartment 14. Preferably, the return air duct 38 resides within the rear wall of the refrigerator 10, as seen in FIG. 6.
The icemaking compartment 22 also has an air vent for discharging air into the refrigerator compartment 14. Thus, a portion of the air from the icemaking compartment 22 is directed through the return air duct 38 to the freezer compartment 14, as indicated by arrow 43 in FIG. 3, and another portion of the icemaking compartment air is vented through the opening 44 into the refrigerator compartment 12, as indicated by arrows 45 in FIG. 3.
As seen in FIG. 4, the ice is discharged from the icemaker 22 in any conventional manner. Similarly, the ice dispenser 20 functions in a conventional manner.
As seen in FIG. 7, an icemaker 50 is positioned within the icemaking compartment 22 with the ice storage area 54 with auger (not shown) removed for clarity. The icemaker 50 is mounted to an impingement duct 52. The impingement duct receives freezer air coming from the freezer compartment through the cold air duct 30 and the fan assembly 36. The opening 44 vents air into the refrigerator compartment 12. The auger assembly (not shown) is provided beneath the icemaker 50 along with an ice storage bin with an insulated cover 23.
A control system is provided that utilizes the icemaking compartment 22, the cold air supply duct 30, the return air duct 38, the variable speed icemaking fan 36, icemaking impingement air duct 52, an icemaking compartment thermistor (not shown), an icemaking compartment electronic control damper, fresh food air return ducts 26, and a fresh food compartment thermistor (not shown). The above components are controlled by an algorithm that prioritizes the making of ice unless the fresh food temperature exceeds the set point temperature. This prioritization is achieved as follows:

    
    
        i. When ice is a priority, the fresh food damper is closed and the fan runs at optimum speed. In this way, supply air from the freezer compartment 14 is discharged through the impingement air duct 52, through the ice storage area 54, and through the icemaking compartment return air duct 38. As a result of this air flow, ice is made at the highest rate.
        ii. When the refrigerator compartment 12 is above set point, the electronic control damper opens and the fan runs at optimum speed. The supply air to the icemaking compartment is routed almost entirely into the fresh food compartment which forces the warmer air to return to the evaporator coil of the refrigerator. This achieves a rapid return to the fresh food set point after which the damper closes and the icemaking resumes.
        iii. When the ice bin is full and the fresh food temperature is satisfied, the icemaking fan runs at minimum speed to produce energy consumption, reduce sound levels, and to minimize sublimation of ice.
    
    


The above control system permits precision control of both the icemaking compartment 22 and the refrigeration compartment 12 separately, yet minimizes the complexity and the number of component parts necessary to do so.
A thermoelectric unit (not shown) may replace the impingement duct 52 with some concessions. Preferably the thermoelectric unit would contour about the icemaker as it effectively pulls heat out of the water. Additionally, the thermoelectric unit would require a heat sink outside of the icemaking compartment 22 to dissipate heat. A careful balance is required between the voltage of the thermoelectric unit and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 12 if the heat sink is in the refrigerator compartment 12. For example, the higher the voltage, the more heat will be generated that will be required to be removed from the refrigerator compartment 12. A portion of the heat generated by the thermoelectric unit may be removed by venting freezer compartment air to the thermoelectric unit.
Applicant's co-pending provisional application, Ser. No. 60/613,241 filed Sep. 27, 2004 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application and the provisional application both relate to a refrigerator with a bottom mount freezer and an icemaking compartment for making ice at a location remote from the freezer.
The invention has been shown and described above with the preferred embodiments, and it is understood that many modifications, substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.

## Claims

1. A bottom mount refrigerator, comprising:
a freezer compartment having a freezer door;
a fresh food compartment located over the freezer compartment and having a fresh food door with an ice dispenser;
an icemaking compartment remote from the freezer compartment and remote from the fresh food door, and having an air temperature 32° F. or less;
a fan for moving air from the freezer compartment into the icemaking compartment;
a cold air duct extending between the freezer compartment and the ice making compartment to supply cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaking compartment;
a return air duct remote from the fresh food door and extending between the icemaking compartment and the freezer compartment; and
an icemaker and ice storage area in the icemaking compartment, the icemaker having an ice mold positioned so that ice from the mold can be discharged into the storage area and then dispensed by the ice dispenser in the fresh food door.

2. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the icemaking compartment is within the fresh food compartment.

3. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 1 further comprising an air outlet in the icemaking compartment to vent air from the icemaking compartment to the fresh food compartment.

4. The bottom mount refrigerator in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a freezer air duct extending from said freezer compartment to said ice mold.

5. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the fan is located adjacent the icemaker.

6. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 5 wherein the icemaking compartment is located in an upper corner of the fresh food compartment.

7. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 5 further comprising an air outlet in the icemaking compartment to vent air to the fresh food compartment.

8. A refrigerator, comprising:
a freezer compartment having a freezer door;
a fresh food compartment having a fresh food door;
an insulated intermediate temperature compartment spaced apart from said freezer compartment and from the fresh food door, and having an air temperature between 0-32° F.;
a stationary cold air duct in a wall of the refrigerator apart from the fresh food door and extending between the freezer compartment and the intermediate compartment;
a fan for moving air through the cold air duct from the freezer compartment to the intermediate compartment;
a return air duct spaced apart from the fresh food door and extending between the intermediate compartment and the freezer compartment; and
a regulated air outlet extending between the intermediate compartment and the fresh food compartment responsive to the temperature of the fresh food compartment.

9. The refrigerator of claim 8 further comprising an icemaker in the intermediate compartment, the icemaker having an ice mold.

10. The refrigerator of claim 9 further comprising an ice dispenser in the fresh food door positioned so that ice from the mold can be dispensed.

11. The freezer of claim 10 further comprising an ice storage area within the fresh food door in sealed engagement with the intermediate compartment when the fresh food door is closed.

12. The refrigerator of claim 9 wherein the intermediate compartment has an ice storage area.

13. The refrigerator of claim 12 wherein the intermediate compartment ice storage area is removable.

14. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the intermediate compartment is isolated from the freezer compartment in the fresh food compartment and in sealed engagement with the cold air duct.

15. A bottom mount refrigerator, comprising:
a freezer compartment comprising a freezer door;
a fresh food compartment located over the freezer compartment and having a fresh food door, the fresh food door having an ice dispenser;
an ice making compartment spaced from the freezer compartment and from the fresh food door;
an icemaker in the ice making compartment, the icemaker having an ice mold, the mold positioned so that ice from said mold can be dispensed by the ice dispenser in the fresh food door;
a cold air duct extending between the freezer compartment and the icemaker to supply cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaker;
a fan for moving air from the freezer compartment over the ice mold; and
a return air duct extending between the icemaker and the freezer compartment remotely from the fresh food door.

16. The bottom mount refrigerator in accordance with claim 15 further comprising a freezer air duct extending from the freezer compartment to the ice mold.

17. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 15 wherein the fan is located adjacent the icemaker.

18. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 17 wherein the icemaker is located in an upper corner of the fresh food compartment.

19. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 15 further comprising an air outlet in the icemaker to vent air to the fresh food compartment.

20. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 15 wherein the icemaker is within an icemaking compartment.

21. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 15 wherein the icemaking compartment has a temperature maintained between 0-32° F.