Fourth Court of Appeals

San Antonio, Texas

December 12, 2022

No. 04-22-00672-CV

$8000.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY and a 2006 Harley Davidson FDX (VIN: 

1HD1GP1156K304632),

Appellant

v.

The STATE of Texas,

Appellee

From the 218th Judicial District Court, Wilson County, Texas

Trial Court No. CVW2000726

Honorable Walden Shelton, Judge Presiding

O R D E R

Appellant filed a letter with this court on November 7, 2022, requesting to proceed “In 

forma Pauperis,” which we construe as Appellant’s Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of 

Court Costs. See TEX. R. APP. P. 20.1(c). Accordingly, Appellant’s filing fee is waived.

On November 28, 2022, Appellant filed a letter with this court, stating, inter alia, that he 

requires a free copy of the trial court clerk’s record. Appellant’s request is granted. We direct 

the clerk of this court to prepare and deliver to Appellant a copy of the clerk’s records at no cost 

to Appellant. See id. R. 20.1(c), 43.6. 

In his November 28, 2022 letter, Appellant requested findings of fact and conclusions of 

law. However, this appeal is based on the trial court’s granting of Appellee’s motion for 

summary judgment. “The trial court should not make, and an appellate court cannot consider, 

findings of fact in connection with a summary judgment.” IKB Indus. (Nigeria) Ltd. v. Pro–Line 

Corp., 938 S.W.2d 440, 441 (Tex. 1997). Therefore, this request will not be fulfilled. See id. 

Appellant also listed several documents he wishes to designate as part of the clerk’s 

record. All of the items specifically listed can be found in the clerk’s record submitted in this 

appeal, except for “Transcripts Nov. 16th, 2020 Zoom Hearing.” 

Regarding transcripts in this appeal, Court Reporter Julie Verastegui filed a letter with 

this court on October 19, 2022, stating, “I have received the Notice of Appeal for the case 

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referenced above. This was a Motion for Summary Judgment, and there was no record made at 

the time it was heard by Judge Walden Shelton.”

The November 16, 2020 order Appellant refers to in his request for documents states, 

“Respondent, Chad Wade Spence, shall make no discovery requests, and any deadlines for 

current discovery requests made by Chad Wade Spence are abated, until the Court is satisfied 

that he has fully and completely responded to Plaintiff’s discovery requests.” The record shows 

that Appellant complied with the trial court’s order and thereafter submitted his own discovery 

request.

Because Appellant is not challenging the trial court’s November 16, 2020 order, we 

conclude that a transcript from that hearing would not be necessary or relevant to this court’s 

review of the trial court’s September 26, 2022 order granting Appellee’s motion for summary 

judgment. 

“Summary judgments are traditionally decided on the pleadings, admissions, stipulations, 

motions, and discovery.” Albert Lee Giddens, APLC v. Cuevas, No. 14-16-00772-CV, 2017 WL 

4159263, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Sept. 19, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing 

Strachan v. FIA Card Servs., No. 14–09–01004–CV, 2011 WL 794958, at *3 (Tex. App.–

Houston [14th Dist.] Mar. 8, 2011, pet. denied) (subs. mem. op.)). In some cases, a summary 

judgment hearing transcript may document and preserve error. See, e.g., FieldTurf USA, Inc. v. 

Pleasant Grove Indep. Sch. Dist., 642 S.W.3d 829, 838 (Tex. 2022) (citing Gonzales v. 

Thorndale Coop. Gin & Grain Co., 578 S.W.3d 655, 657–58 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 

2019, no pet.)). But generally, “appellate courts do not consult the reporter’s record of a 

summary judgment hearing to determine the trial court’s grounds, if any, for its ruling on a 

summary judgment motion.” Id. A reporter’s record is not necessary to our review of a 

summary judgment order. See id.; Albert Lee Giddens, 2017 WL 4159263, at *2.

Appellant also requests “letters & Documents filed with & in Response To Some.” He 

states, “All Should Be included.” However, Appellant misstates Texas Rule of Appellate 

Procedure 34.5. For anything not listed under Rule 34.5(a), the request must be specific, and the 

item must be necessary or relevant. See id. R. 34.5(b), (c).

Based on this order, and allowing time for the clerk’s record to be mailed to Appellant, 

the appellant’s brief shall be due on January 20, 2023. 

_________________________________

Patricia O. Alvarez, Justice

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said 

court on this 12th day of December, 2022.

___________________________________

MICHAEL A. CRUZ, Clerk of Court

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