[Cite as Redman v. Sheward, 2018-Ohio-2609.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO 

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT 

Javon Redman, : 

 Plaintiff-Appellant, : 

 No. 18AP-98 

v. : (C.P.C. No. 17CV-9812) 

Judge Richard Sheward et al., : (ACCELERATED CALENDAR) 

 Defendants-Appellees. : 

 

D E C I S I O N 

Rendered on June 29, 2018 

 

On brief: Javon Redman, pro se.

On brief: Ron O'Brien, Prosecuting Attorney, and Arthur J. 

Marziale, Jr., for appellees. 

 

APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas 

DORRIAN, J. 

{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Javon Redman, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin 

County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his complaint for declaratory and injunctive 

relief for failure to state a claim. For the following reasons, we affirm. 

I. Facts and Procedural History 

{¶ 2} The procedural history and facts of this case are extensively discussed in our 

previous decision in State v. Redman, 10th Dist. No. 10AP-654, 2011-Ohio-1894, and will 

not be repeated here except as relevant to our analysis. 

{¶ 3} In 2010, in Franklin C.P. No. 09CR-3490, a jury found appellant guilty of 

murder, kidnapping, aggravated burglary, and aggravated robbery, as well as 

accompanying firearm specifications. The trial court also found appellant guilty of having 

a weapon under disability. Appellant was sentenced. He then appealed his conviction 
No. 18AP-98 2 

challenging the sufficiency and manifest weight of the evidence and the imposition of 

consecutive sentences. On April 19, 2011, this court affirmed the trial court's judgment. 

Appellant later filed an application to reopen his appeal and argued that his appellate 

counsel provided deficient representation by failing to raise on direct appeal issues related 

to merger of the offenses. This court denied the application for reopening. State v. 

Redman, 10th Dist. No. 10AP-654 (Sept. 27, 2011) ( Memorandum Decision). 

{¶ 4} In November 2017, appellant filed a complaint for declaratory judgment and 

injunctive relief.1 The complaint requested the court declare the trial court did not have 

subject-matter jurisdiction in case No. 09CR-3490 and, therefore, appellant's convictions 

were void. Appellant argued the convictions were void because by filing a "multiplicitous 

indictment" the prosecutor was "stacking" offenses and double jeopardy prevented his 

convictions. (Comp. at ¶ 16.) 

{¶ 5} Defendants-appellees, former Judge Richard Sheward and Prosecutor Ron 

O'Brien, moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to Civ.R. 

12(B)(6). Appellant did not file any memorandum contra the motion to dismiss. 

{¶ 6} On January 12, 2018, the trial court granted appellees' motion to dismiss 

finding the complaint was an attempt to challenge his conviction and sentence in his prior 

criminal case. The trial court further found that a declaratory judgment action is not a 

substitute for a criminal appeal or other postconviction remedies. Appellant timely 

appealed. 

II. Assignments of Error 

[I.] The court erred when it entered a judgment against 

appellant that was contrary to law. 

[II.] The court abused its discretion when it dismissed the 

declaratory judgment action, without declaring the rights of 

each party. 

The first and second assignments of error are interrelated and we address them together 

below. 

III. Analysis 

 

1 Appellant initially filed the complaint within his prior criminal case No. 09CR-3490; however, the Clerk of 

Courts provided a separate case number for the complaint, No. 17CV-9812. 
No. 18AP-98 3 

{¶ 7} "A declaratory judgment action is a civil action and provides a remedy in 

addition to other legal and equitable remedies available." Burge v. Ohio Atty. Gen., 10th 

Dist. No. 10AP-856, 2011-Ohio-3997, ¶ 7, citing Victory Academy of Toledo v. Zelman, 10th 

Dist. No. 07AP-1067, 2008-Ohio-3561, ¶ 8. " 'The essential elements for declaratory relief 

are (1) a real controversy exists between the parties, (2) the controversy is justiciable in 

character, and (3) speedy relief is necessary to preserve the rights of the parties.' " Id., 

quoting Walker v. Ghee, 10th Dist. No. 01AP-960 (Jan. 29, 2002). " 'A trial court properly 

dismisses a declaratory judgment action when no real controversy or justiciable issue exists 

between the parties.' " Id., quoting State v. Brooks, 133 Ohio App.3d 521, 525 (4th 

Dist.1999). 

{¶ 8} In Wilson v. Collins, 10th Dist. No. 10AP-511, 2010-Ohio-6538, this court 

held that "[a] declaratory judgment action is not part of the criminal appellate process, and 

it cannot be used as a substitute for an appeal or as a collateral attack upon a conviction." 

Id. at ¶ 9, citing Moore v. Mason, 8th Dist. No. 84821, 2005-Ohio-1188, ¶ 14 (affirming 

dismissal of declaratory judgment action where criminal defendant sought to void his 

sentence). " 'Declaratory relief "does not provide a means whereby previous judgments by 

state or federal courts may be reexamined, nor is it a substitute for appeal or post conviction 

remedies." ' " Id., quoting Moore at ¶ 14, quoting Shannon v. Sequeechi, 365 F.2d 827, 829 

(10th Cir.1996). 

{¶ 9} More recently, in Norman v. Franklin Cty. Prosecuting Atty., 10th Dist. No. 

16AP-191, 2016-Ohio-5499, we affirmed a trial court's dismissal of a complaint for 

declaratory judgment for failure to state a claim pursuant to Civ.R. 12(B)(6). The complaint 

requested declaration that a prior criminal judgment was void because the trial court lacked 

subject-matter jurisdiction due to improper venue. We quoted Burge in stating: 

[A declaratory judgment] will not lie to determine whether 

rights theretofore adjudicated have been properly decided, 

nor will it lie to determine the propriety of judgments in prior 

actions between the same parties. An action for declaratory 

judgment cannot be used as a subterfuge for, or for the veiled 

purpose of, relitigating questions as to which a former 

judgment is conclusive. Declaratory relief does not provide a 

means whereby previous judgments by state or federal courts 

may be reexamined, nor is it a substitute for appeal or post 

conviction remedies. 
No. 18AP-98 4 

(Internal quotation marks omitted.) Norman at ¶ 10, quoting Burge at ¶ 10. 

{¶ 10} Ultimately, in Norman, we found the appellant was attempting to use a 

declaratory judgment action to collaterally attack his prior conviction and the appellant did 

not present a justiciable controversy capable of resolution by declaration under the 

Declaratory Judgment Act. We find the same here. 

{¶ 11} Accordingly, because appellant cannot use a declaratory judgment action to 

collaterally attack his convictions in case No. 09CR-3490, we overrule appellant's 

assignments of error. 

IV. Conclusion 

{¶ 12} Based on the foregoing reasons, appellant's two assignments of error are 

overruled, and we affirm the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. 

Judgment affirmed. 

BRUNNER and HORTON, JJ., concur.