# Patent

## Title
Printing apparatus and sheet cartridge

## Abstract

In a sheet feeding mechanism wherein a spring can be used to properly regulate a sheet feeding position, sheets are not deformed in spite of the urging force of the spring, and a required conveying force is prevented from being increased after sheet feeding. Specifically, immediately before a sheet is fed, a driving mechanism is used to move a slide plate leftward. A driving portion of the slide plate pushes an arm of a lever to rotate the lever counterclockwise against a tension spring. Thus, a connecting portion of the lever pushes an interlocking portion of a biasing plate downward. That part of the biasing plate rotates clockwise against the force exerted as a set spring portion is urged counterclockwise. In conjunction with this rotation, a biasing portion rotates clockwise to urge printing sheets to press them against a reference surface of a case.

## Background
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/451,350, filed Jun. 16, 2003, and allowed Jul. 27, 2006.
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-182159 filed Jun. 21, 2002, which is incorporated hereinto by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and a sheet cartridge, and more specifically to a mechanism that feeds printing sheets in a printing apparatus such as a printer or a copying machine.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional sheet feeding mechanisms of this type are provided with a mechanism for properly maintaining a conveying position or posture of a sheet during sheet feeding. The mechanism enables the sheet to be prevented from slant moving so that printing is executed to an accurate position of the sheet during printing operation, which accompanies conveying of the sheet after sheet feeding.
For example, in a known sheet feeding mechanism of a printer, a pair of guide members is fixedly provided so that the distance between the guide members is slightly larger than the width of sheets. This arrangement serves to regulate the sheet feeding direction or position of the sheets. Further, in another known form, one of the guide members can be moved depending on the size of sheets, while the sheets can be pressed against the other guide member. Furthermore, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3180819, a copying machine provided with a tamper is known wherein when sheets are stacked on a feeding section, the tamper biases the sheets in a direction crossing the sheet feeding direction and presses the sheets as in the case with the above guide members.
However, the size of sheets such as their width may vary slightly. In this case, if the guide members are fixedly provided as in the above conventional example, looseness may be created between the guide members and the sheets in accordance with the variation of the sheet width. Consequently, the sheets may be inclined in the conveying direction of the sheet.
Further, also in the form in which the guide member or the damper is pressed against a sheet, the guide member may be shifted because of the weight of sheets depending on the position of the printer because no urging force is basically exerted after the pressing. As a result, the sheets are inclined when fed. For example, if a sheet cartridge (cassette) is installed in a relatively small-sized portable printer, the load a few or several times the weight of sheets due to a vibration or a shock caused by carrying of the printer may act on the guide members, depending on the position of the printer when it is carried. Thus, the guide members may be shifted to incline the sheet feeding direction.
To solve this problem, it is considered that a spring may be used to urge and press the guide members against sheets. However, in a configuration in which this urging force always acts on the sheets, the sheets may be deformed, e.g. curled. Consequently, the relative positions of the sheets and, for example, a print head may deviate from the original ones to reduce the accuracy of a print position. Further, if this urging force is allowed to act during printing, a relatively large force is required to convey fed sheets. This creates problems such as an increase in the power consumption of a relevant motor and as degradation of print quality due to an increase in a slip amount of the conveyed sheet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus and a sheet cartridge which can use a spring to properly regulate a sheet feeding position such as a sheet feeding direction and which prevents sheets from being deformed in spite of the urging force of the spring, a conveying force required after sheet feeding from being increased, and a slip amount of the sheet conveyed from increasing.
In the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing apparatus including a sheet feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism for conveying a sheet fed by the sheet feeding mechanism and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the apparatus comprising:
urging means for urging the sheet fed in the sheet feeding mechanism in a direction different from a feeding direction of the sheet so as to press the sheet against a predetermined reference surface; and
control means for controlling the urging means so that the urging means starts the urging at least before the sheet feeding means exerts a conveying of the sheet for feeding.
In the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing apparatus using a sheet cartridge, in which sheet are housed and which is installed in the apparatus, the installing the sheet cartridge causing a sheet feeding mechanism to be formed, including a conveying mechanism for conveying the sheet fed by the sheet feeding mechanism, and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the apparatus comprising:
urging means, which is formed by installing the sheet cartridge, urging the sheet fed in the sheet feeding mechanism in a direction different from a feeding direction of the sheet so as to press the sheet against a predetermined reference surface; and
control means for controlling the urging means so that the urging means starts urging at least before the sheet feeding mechanism performs conveying of the sheet for feeding.
Here, the control means may control the urging means so that the urging means perform urging at least until the conveying mechanism starts conveying of the sheet.
In the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing apparatus using a sheet cartridge, in which sheet are housed and which is installed in the apparatus, the installing the sheet cartridge causing a sheet feeding mechanism to be formed, including a conveying mechanism for conveying the sheet fed by the sheet feeding mechanism, and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the apparatus comprising:
a first actuating member engaging with a first member of the sheet cartridge installed to form the sheet feeding mechanism; and
a second actuating member engaging with a second member of the sheet cartridge installed for forming urging means, which includes a spring member to urge the sheet to be fed by the sheet feeding mechanism in a direction different from a feeding direction of the sheet so as to press the sheet against a predetermined reference surface,
wherein the first and second actuating members are configured so that the urging means starts urging at least before the sheet feeding mechanism performs conveying of the sheet for feeding.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet cartridge in which sheets are housed and which is used by a printing apparatus including a sheet feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism for conveying a sheet fed by the sheet feeding mechanism and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the cartridge comprising:
a first member engaging with a first actuating member of the printing apparatus upon installation of the sheet cartridge to form the sheet feeding mechanism, and a second member engaging with a second actuating member of the printing apparatus upon installation of the sheet cartridge to form urging means, which includes a spring member to urge the sheet to be fed by the sheet feeding mechanism in a direction different from a feeding direction of the sheet so as to press the sheet against a predetermined reference surface,
wherein the first and second members are configured so that the urging means starts urging at least before the sheet feeding mechanism performs conveying of the sheet for feeding.
With this structure, the urging operation is performed to urge the printing sheets fed in the sheet feeding mechanism in the direction different from the sheet feeding direction to press them against the predetermined reference surface. This urging operation is started at least before one of the sheets is conveyed by the feeding mechanism so as to feed the sheet. Further, the urging operation is preferably performed at least until the conveying means starts conveying the sheet. Consequently, at least when the sheet is fed, its position such as its feeding direction can be regulated by exerting urging force on it. Furthermore, it is possible that the urging operation is performed immediately before the sheet is fed and not on the other occasions, particularly while the sheet is housed before being fed. It is also possible that the urging operation is performed only during a sheet feeding operation and not while the sheet is subsequently conveyed and printed.
The above and other objects, effects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main part of the configuration of an ink jet printer according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from its side;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the details of a sheet feeding mechanism formed in the printer;
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the details of a connection associated with the installation of a sheet cartridge in this printer and required for the operation of a biasing plate;
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the operation of the biasing plate;
FIG. 5 is also a view illustrating the operation of the biasing plate;
FIG. 6 is also a view illustrating the operation of the biasing plate;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the biasing plate; and
FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a joint used to supply ink in this printer.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main part of the configuration of an ink jet printer according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from its side.
The printer according to the present embodiment is relatively small-sized and portable one. It is composed of two parts including a sheet cartridge and a printer main body the external shapes of which are generally defined by a sheet cartridge case 1 and a printer chassis 101, respectively. The sheet cartridge contains sheets 2 and an ink bag 7 that stores ink used for printing by the printer main body. The sheet cartridge is detachably installed in the printer main body. Thus, the sheet cartridge can be replaced with a new one once a predetermined number of sheets housed have been used up or the ink inside the ink bag has been exhausted.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet cartridge case 1 comprises a chamber 1e in which the printing sheets 2 are housed and a chamber 1f in which the ink bag 7 is housed. When the sheet cartridge case 1 is installed on the printer chassis 101, it is possible to feed the sheets 2 housed in the chamber 1e and to supply the ink in the ink bag 7 housed in the chamber 1f. Further, the installation of the sheet cartridge case 1 enables the operation of a biasing plate 3 used to regulate the feeding direction of the sheets 2 or the like during sheet feeding, as described later in detail. A well-known arrangement can be used to install or remove the sheet cartridge in or from the printer main body. Its detailed description is omitted.
The printing sheets 2 housed in the chamber 1e are separated from one another by a separating convex 1a and a sheet feeding roller 112 (see FIG. 2). Then the separated sheet is fed to a conveying mechanism of the printer main body. The conveying mechanism provided in the printer chassis 101 is mainly composed of a pair of a conveying roller 102 and a pinch roller 103 and a pair of a sheet discharging roller 104 and a discharging pinch roller 105 which are provided downstream of the pair of rollers 102, 103 in a conveying direction. A platen 106 is disposed along the conveying path between these pairs of rollers to flatten a print surface of the printing sheet 2 conveyed on the platen 106.
An area opposite the platen 106 corresponds to an area scanned by a printing head 130. More specifically, the printing head 130 is installed on a carriage 107, and the carriage 107 is configured to be supported by shafts 108 and 109 and be reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to the sheet of the drawing. Further, on the carriage 107 not only the printing head 130 but also ink tanks 107a, 107b, and 107c that store ink supplied to the print head 130 are installed. Thus, as the carriage 107 is moved, the printing head 130 can be driven in accordance with printing data to eject the ink onto the sheet 2. Then, by repeating the scanning of the printing head 130 and the conveyance of the sheet 2 by a predetermined amount, characters, images, or the like can be printed on the entire sheet 2.
The tanks store cyan, magenta, and yellow inks, respectively. The printing head 130 comprises ejection opening arrays each composed of a predetermined number of ejection openings, correspondingly to these three types of ink. Each of the ejection openings is provided with a heater, which is an electro-thermal converter, disposed in an ink path in communication with the ejection opening. The ink is caused to generate a bubble utilizing thermal energy generated by the heater when it is driven. Then, the pressure of the bubble causes the ink to be ejected. Further, the carriage 107 can be moved by a carriage driving mechanism including a lead screw 110 provided parallel with the shafts 108 and 109 and a driving mechanism such as a motor driving the lead screw. Further, a motor 127 provided under the platen 106 provides driving force serving to operate the biasing plate 3 as described later.
The printer chassis 101 is further provided with a joint mechanism 111. The joint mechanism 111 is formed of pipe materials to supply ink from the ink bag 7 in the sheet cartridge 1 to the ink tanks 107a to 107c on the carriage 107. The joint mechanism 111 is held by a fixing section 111b and fixed to the printer chassis 1101.
As shown in FIG. 8 that is a sectional view of the sheet cartridge case 1 as viewed from above, the joint mechanism 111 is composed of three needles 111A, 111B, and 111C corresponding to the cyan, magenta, and yellow inks. The fixing section 111b holds these three needles 111A, 111B, and 111C together and fixes them to the printer chassis 101. Specifically, the joint mechanism 111 has the joint needles 111A, 111B, and 111C corresponding to ink bags 7a, 7b, and 7c, respectively. Thus, the ink bags 7a, 7b, and 7c, storing cyan, magenta, and yellow inks, respectively, can be connected to the ink tanks 107a to 107c, respectively, for ink supply. Each needle of the joint mechanism 111 has a pointed needle portion 111a and a side hole for defining a liquid path, which are formed at a tip of the needle. In conjunction with the installation of the sheet cartridge 1 in the printer main body, the needles 111A, 111B, and 111C piece joint rubbers 9A, 9B, and 9C, respectively, sandwiched between a holder 8 and guide hole members 10A, 10B, and 10C for the respective inks to accomplish the above connection, the holder 8 integrally constituting a joint portion for the ink bags.
Referring back to FIG. 1, the biasing plate 3 is formed of a plate spring material. A flange portion 3b of the biasing plate 3 is rotatably supported by a shaft 4 fixed to the sheet cartridge case 1.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the sheet cartridge case 1, showing the structure of the biasing plate 3. As shown in this figure, in addition to the flange portion 3b supported by the shaft 4 as described above, the biasing plate 3 includes a set spring portion 3a, a biasing portion 3c, and an interlocking portion 3d. As shown in FIG. 3, the set spring portion 3a abuts against the convex 1c of the sheet cartridge case 1. Thus, the entire biasing plate 3 is always urged so as to rotate counterclockwise with respect to the shaft 4. The biasing portion 3c, formed opposite the set spring portion 3a with respect to the rotating shaft 4, moves clockwise as the interlocking portion 3d is moved. Accordingly, the sheets 2 stacked in the chamber 1e are urged in a direction generally orthogonal to the sheet feeding direction. The sheets 2 can thus be biased. The interlocking portion 3d moves in response to the movement of a lever 123 (FIG. 3) provided in the printer main body as described later in FIG. 3. Thus, the biasing portion 3c, integrated with the interlocking portion 3d, can perform an urging operation for the above biasing.
The biasing plate 3 is configured as described below. The set spring portion 3a and interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3 are arranged in the chamber 1f of the sheet cartridge 1, in which the ink bags are housed, so that their movements will not interfere with the printing sheets 2. The biasing portion 3c is arranged in the chamber 1e, in which the printing sheets 2 are housed, so as to abut against the printing sheets 2. Further, the width of the biasing portion 3c (a vertical length in FIG. 7) corresponds to the full height of the maximum number of sheets stacked together and is thus enough to urge these sheets. In the present embodiment, only one biasing portion 3c is provided. However, a plurality of biasing portions 3c may be provided along the length direction (sheet feeding direction) of the stacked sheets. Furthermore, the biasing portion 3c is formed integrally of a spring member. However, it should be appreciated that a resin material may be used in that part of the biasing plate which is contacted with the sheet so as not to make a flaw such as a dent in the side of the sheet and so as to reduce loads imposed by biasing during sheet feeding.
Referring back to FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes an opening and closing door. When the sheet cartridge is removed from the printer chassis 101, the opening and closing door 6 is manually closed using shafts 1g and 1h (see FIGS. 1 and 3) as an axis of rotation as shown in FIG. 7. This prevents dirt from adhering to the joint rubbers 9A, 9B, and 9C and also prevents the printing sheets 2 from slipping out of the cartridge case 1. On the other hand, when the cartridge is installed on the printer chassis 101, in contrast with the operation of manually closing the door, the door is opened by rotating, in FIG. 1, it clockwise through 90° to establish the condition shown in this figure. This makes it possible to join the ink to the ink tank and to feed the printing sheets 2.
A mechanism (its essential parts are not shown in FIG. 1) for feeding the sheets 2 is formed by installing the sheet cartridge on the printer chassis 101 as in the case with the joint for ink supply as described above.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the detail of the sheet feeding mechanism formed.
In this figure, reference numeral 112 denotes a sheet feeding roller that is supported so as to be rotatable using a shaft 114 of an arm 113. The sheet feeding roller 112 has a D-shaped cross section. Thus, as the sheet feeding roller 112 is rotated, the sheets are opposed by a straight D cut portion 112a that is not involved in sheet feeding and a circular portion 112b involved in sheet feeding. Reference numeral 115 denotes a pressure plate. A projecting portion of the pressure plate 115 is rotatively supported by a rotating shaft 116 fixed to the printer chassis 101. The pressure plate 115 can be pushed leftward by a pressing member 120 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft 116, and a pressing portion 115a of the pressure plate 115 can press the sheets toward the sheet feeding roller 112. The sheet feeding roller 112 is rotated in a condition that the pressure plate 115 presses the sheet 2 against the circular portion 112b of the sheet feeding roller 112, so that the sheets 2 are moved toward the printer main body. Then, the sheets abut against the separating convex 1a of the sheet cartridge case 1, and the uppermost one of the stacked sheets 2 is separated from the others and then fed.
The sheet feeding roller 112 is driven by similarly transmitting the driving force of a motor (not shown) via a gear train (not shown). Then, once a sheet feeding operation is finished, the sheet feeding roller 112 stops at a rotary position where its D cut portion 112a is parallel with the sheet 2. Thus, when the sheet cartridge 1 is removed from the printer chassis 101, the separating convex 1a of the cartridge 1 is prevented from interfering with the sheet feeding roller 112 on the chassis 101 or vice versa. Further, when the sheet cartridge case is installed, the pressure plate 115 is controlled so as not be urged by the pressing member 120. Thus, the pressing portion 115a of the pressure plate 115 maintains its almost horizontal position, and as the cartridge case 1 is installed, the pressing portion 115a enters a hole portion 1b and can thus occupy a predetermined position in the sheet feeding mechanism formed. Further, the pressing portion 115a is set so as to operate within the range of the hole portion 1a of the sheet cartridge 1 to avoid interfering with the sheet cartridge case 1 when pressing the sheets 2 after the sheet cartridge case 1 has been installed.
As in the case with the formation of the sheet feeding mechanism and of the joint for ink supply described above, a connection is established for the operation of the biasing plate 3 as the sheet cartridge is installed.
FIG. 3 shows the details of the connection. In this figure, reference numeral 117 denotes a slide plate having two slots 117a and 117b formed in a part of it. Positioning pins 118 and 119 fixed to the printer chassis 101 engage with the slots 117a and 117b, respectively. Thus, the slide plate 117 can slide in the lateral directions of the figure within the range of the slots. The slide plate 117 can be slid by using a motor (not shown) to transmit its driving force through a cam mechanism or the like. A well-known arrangement can be used for this purpose, and its detailed description is omitted.
Further, a lever 123 engaging directly with the biasing plate 3 is provided on that portion of the printer chassis 101 on which the sheet cartridge case 1 is installed. The lever 123 is generally L-shaped. Its bent portion is rotatively supported by a rotating shaft 124 fixed to the printer chassis 101. Consequently, the lever 123 as a whole can be rotated. A tension spring 126 is attached to an end of an arm 123a of the lever 123. The other end of the spring is fixed to the printer chassis 101. Consequently, the lever 123 is always urged clockwise. On the other hand, a stopper shaft 125 is fixed at a predetermined position of rotation of the lever 123 resulting from the urging. Thus, the clockwise rotation of the lever 123 is limited to this position. Another arm of the lever 123 is a connecting portion 123b. When the case of the sheet cartridge 1 is installed on the printer chassis 101, this arm engages with the interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3 in conjunction with this installation of the cartridge.
The slide plate 117 comprises a driving portion 117c that abuts against the arm 123a of the lever 123, which serves to operate the biasing plate 3, and a holder portion 117d that holds the pressing member 120, which drives the pressure plate 115. The pressing member 120 is fitted into the holder portion 117d of the slide plate 117 and is urged leftward in the figure by a compression spring 122. In addition, a locking portion 121 is provided at the other end of the pressing member 120 to prevent the pressing member 120 from slipping out of the holder portion 117d. With this arrangement, as the slide plate 117 slides leftward, the pressing member 120 abuts against the pressure plate 115. Thus, as described above in FIG. 2, the pressure plate 115 abuts the sheets 2 against the sheet feeding roller 112. In this abutted condition, when the slide plate 117 is moved further leftward, the holder portion 117d of the slide plate 117 compresses the compression spring 122. This compression load becomes a rotation torque to generate a pressing force that presses the sheets 2 against the sheet feeding roller 112.
Further, before the pressure plate 115 generates this pressing force, the driving portion 117c of the slide plate 117 moves and abuts against the arm 123a of the lever 123. Thus, before the pressure plate 115 presses the sheets 2 against the sheet feeding roller, the sheets 2 can be biased. Specifically, the leftward movement of the slide plate 117 causes its driving portion 117c to push the arm 123a of the lever 123. As the slide plate 117 moves further leftward, the lever 123 is rotated counterclockwise against the tension spring 126, and the connecting portion 123b pushes the interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3, with which the interlocking portion 3d is engaged, downward in the figure. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the biasing portion 3c of the biasing plate 3 performs an operation of pressing the sheets 2 downward in the figure, i.e. a biasing operation while the pressure plate is not exerting any pressing force.
Next, detailed description will be given mainly of a sheet feeding operation involving a biasing operation performed in the printer of the present embodiment described above.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a condition that the sheet cartridge case 1 is installed in the printer chassis 101. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the sheets 2 are shown being narrower at their right and left ends than in their center in the figure and having round corners. Further, a similar shape is also shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. This is because after on the center of each sheet 2 printing has been performed, both ends are cut off from the center, which has been printed, using perforations 2A. However, of course, the application of the present invention is not affected by such a sheet shape. It is apparent from the above description that the present invention is applicable to, for example, rectangular sheets normally used.
In the condition shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the biasing portion 3c of the biasing plate 3 is not ready to bias the printing sheets 2. Accordingly, the position of the printing sheets 2 varies. For example, the sheets 2 may be set against a reference surface 1d formed by the case of the cartridge 1 as shown in FIG. 3 or may be separated from the reference surface 1d of the case 1 as shown in FIG. 4. In particular, the sheet feeding roller often performs a sheet feeding operation on the sheets inclined as shown in FIG. 4 and feeds them to a conveying section such as the conveying roller 102 without eliminating the inclination. If these sheets are printed, the print position is inclined relative to the sheets.
To prevent such a problem, the present embodiment biases the printing sheets 2 after the sheet cartridge 1 has been installed and immediately before the sheet feeding roller 112 starts a sheet feeding operation. That is, it is important to perform this biasing operation before pressing force acts on the sheets 2, the pressing force being exerted by the pressure plate 115 to press the sheets 2 against the sheet feeding roller 112.
In FIG. 3, first, a driving mechanism such as the motor 127 is used to move the slide plate 117 leftward in the figure. Accordingly, the driving portion 117c of the slide plate 117 pushes the arm 123a of the lever 123 to rotate the lever 123 counterclockwise against the tension spring 126 as shown in FIG. 5. Thus, the connecting portion 123b of the lever 123 pushes the interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3 downward in the figure. That part of the biasing plate 3 which is present to the right of the shaft 4 rotates clockwise against the force exerted as the set spring portion 3a is urged counterclockwise. In conjunction with this rotation, the biasing portion 3c rotates clockwise. As a result, the biasing portion 3c urges the printing sheets 2 to press them against the reference surface 1d of the case 1.
In FIG. 5, in which the sheets 2 are pressed against the reference surface, the pressing member 120 is abutted against the pressure plate 115 as a result of the movement of the slide plate 117. However, the sheets 2 have not been pressed against the sheet feeding roller 112 yet. It is thus possible to bias the sheets 2 easily as shown in FIG. 5, even with the relatively weak pressing force of the biasing portion 3c. 
Then, in the condition shown in FIG. 5, when the slide lever 117 is moved further leftward, the condition shown in FIG. 6 is established. In the condition shown in FIG. 6, the leftward movement of the slide plate 117 rotates the lever 123 further counterclockwise to push the interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3 further downward. However, since the length between the shaft 4 and the interlocking portion 3d of the biasing plate 3 is set to be relatively large, the force exerted by the biasing portion 3c to press the sheets 2 is not substantially increased. In conjunction with the operation of the biasing plate 3, the pressing member 120 moves leftward to rotate the pressure plate 115 to the condition shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the force of the compression spring 122 of the holder portion 117d also acts to rotate the pressure plate 115 to press the printing sheets 2 against the sheet feeding roller 112. The pushing force of the compression spring 122 is set so that the amount of rotation of the pressure plate 115 varies depending on the number of the printer sheets 2 housed in the sheet cartridge. That is, with a large number of printing sheets 2, the amount of compression effected by the compression spring 122 increases to press the printing sheets 2 with a stronger force. On the other hand, with a smaller number of printing sheets 2, the amount of compression effected by the compression spring 122 decreases to press the printing sheets 2 with a relatively weak force. Thus, a stable sheet feeding operation is possible even if the number of the printing sheets 2 changes.
Then, when rotating of the sheet feeding roller 112 feeds one of the printing sheets 2 in the condition shown in FIGS. 6 and 2 and the conveying roller 102 and the pinch roller 103 (FIG. 1) are ready to feed this printing sheet, i.e. when the sheet 2 is sandwiched between nip portions of the conveying roller 102 and the pinch roller 103, the motor 127 is driven in a controlled manner so as to move the slide plate 117 rightward. Thus, the slide plate 117 shifts from the condition shown in FIG. 6 back to the condition shown in FIG. 3. This stops the pressure plate 115 from pressing the printing sheets 2 upward and also stops the biasing plate 3 from biasing the printing sheets.
As described above, the biasing operation of the biasing plate 3 starts immediately before a sheet feeding operation is started and ends before the conveying force of the conveying roller in a conveying section acts on the sheet. Consequently, at least when the sheet is fed, its position such as its feeding direction can be regulated by exerting urging force on it. Further, the urging operation is performed immediately before the sheet is fed and not on the other occasions, particularly while it is housed before being fed. This prevents the deformation of the sheet or the like caused by the urging force.
Further, the urging operation is performed only during a sheet feeding operation and not while the sheet is subsequently conveyed and printed. Consequently, while the conveying roller and others are performing a conveying operation, the urging of the sheets by the biasing plate does not constitute resistance to the conveyance. This makes it possible to decrease conveying loads during printing.
Of course, a control section (not shown) drivingly controls the motor 127, used to drive the slide plate 117. As is well known, the control section is composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and others.
It should also be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above described portable printer. It is apparent from the above description that the present invention is applicable to a printing apparatus such as a printer or a copier which is used in a normal office or the like. Further, the sheet feeding section need not necessarily be a cartridge. It may be a fixed sheet feeding mechanism of the printing apparatus or a general auto sheet feeder, which is removably used in the printing apparatus.
According to the above embodiment, the cartridge that can be installed in and removed from the printer has the presser spring used to bias the printer sheets from the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. The presser spring acts on the sheets immediately before a sheet feeding operation is performed take one of the sheets out of the sheet cartridge. Consequently, the sheets are not curled in spite of the urging force of the biasing spring. It is thus possible to carry out accurate printing without reducing printing accuracy.
Further, the presser spring, which biases the sheets from the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, starts acting on the sheets immediately before a sheet feeding operation is performed take one of the sheets out of the sheet cartridge. The presser spring then ends this action immediately after the sheet feeding operation has been completed, when the conveying roller of the printer starts conveying the sheet. This hinders conveying resistance from being increased during printing, thus reducing the power consumption of the conveying motor and others. Further, the conveying resistance is prevented from being nonuinform, thus improving the printing accuracy. Furthermore, the urging force of the biasing spring also acts, only for a minimum time, on the sheets stacked in the sheet cartridge in a print standby condition. This makes it possible to prevent the sheets in the print standby condition from being curled.
Furthermore, after the sheet cartridge has been removed from the printer, the presser spring, which biases the sheets from the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, does not act on the sheets. Consequently, even when the sheets are stored for a long time without being used or under hot and humid conditions, they can be prevented from being markedly curled or bent.
Further, ink the amount of which is sufficient to print the sheets installed in the printer is housed in the cartridge that can be installed in and removed from the printer. In this case, the cartridge also has the presser spring used to bias the printer sheets from the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. Further, the presser spring acts on the sheets immediately before a sheet feeding operation is performed take one of the sheets out of the sheet cartridge. Consequently, the sheets are not curled in spite of the urging force of the biasing spring. It is thus possible to carry out accurate printing without reducing printing accuracy.
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the urging operation is performed to urge the printing sheets fed by the sheet feeding mechanism, in the direction different from the sheet feeding direction to press them against the predetermined reference surface. This urging operation is started at least before one of the sheets is conveyed so as to allow the sheet feeding mechanism to feed it. Preferably, this operation is performed at least until the conveying means starts conveying the sheet. Consequently, at least when the sheet is fed, its position such as its feeding direction can be regulated by exerting urging force on it. Further, it is possible that the urging operation is performed immediately before the sheet is fed and not on the other occasions, particularly while it is housed before being fed.
As a result, the spring or the like can be used to properly regulate the sheet feeding position such as the sheet feeding direction. Further, the sheets are not deformed in spite of the urging force of the spring or the like. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent a required conveying force from being increased after sheet feeding.
The present invention has been described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and it is the intention, therefore, in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit of the invention.

## Claims

1. A printing apparatus using a sheet cartridge, in which sheet are housed and which is installed in said printing apparatus, including a conveying mechanism for conveying the sheet, and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by said conveying mechanism, said printing apparatus comprising:
a sheet feeding mechanism for feeding sheets in a feeding direction contained by said sheet containing portion toward said conveying mechanism;
urging means for urging the sheet contained in said sheet cartridge in a direction different from the feeding direction of the sheet so as to press said sheet against a predetermined reference surface; and
control means for controlling said urging means so that said urging means dose not urge the sheet in a print standby condition and said urging means urges the sheet against the reference surface when said sheet feeding mechanism exerts feeding.

2. A sheet cartridge in which sheets are housed and which is used by a printing apparatus including a sheet feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism for conveying a sheet fed by said sheet feeding mechanism and performing printing on the sheet which is conveyed by said conveying mechanism, said cartridge comprising:
urging means for urging the sheets contained in said sheet cartridge in a direction different from the feeding direction of the sheet so as to press said sheet against a predetermined reference surface;
wherein said urging means have an engage portion for engaging with an actuating member of said printing apparatus when said sheet cartridge is installed in said printing apparatus, said urging means is controlled by said actuating member so that said urging means does not urge the sheet in a print standby condition and said urging means urges the sheet against the reference surface when said sheet feeding mechanism exerts feeding.

3. A sheet cartridge as claimed in claim 2, in which ink to be supplied to a printing head used in the printing apparatus is further housed.

4. A sheet cartridge as claimed in claim 2, wherein said sheet feeding mechanism includes a feed roller and a pressure plate for pressing the sheet against the feeding roller, and said urging member includes a spring member and the actuating member moves to deform and cause the spring member so that the spring member abuts against the sheet for urging, and after said urging means urges the sheet the pressure plate presses the sheet against the feeding roller so that it is allowed to perform conveying of the sheet for feeding by the feeding roller.

5. A sheet cartridge in which sheets are housed, said cartridge comprising:
urging means adapted to be in a mode that said urging means urges a sheet against a reference surface and be in a mode that said urging means does not urge the sheet against the reference surface; and
an engage portion for receiving a force from outside to cause said urging means to urge the sheet against the reference surface,
wherein said urging means including a spring member, and said engage portion receives a force from outside to cause the spring member of said urging means to be deformed so that said urging means urges the sheet against the reference surface.

6. A sheet cartridge as claimed in claim 5, wherein said engage portion is subjected to the outside action to cause the spring member to be deformed to press the sheet against the reference surface.

7. A sheet cartridge in which sheets are housed, said cartridge comprising:
urging means adapted to be in a mode that said urging means urges a sheet against a reference surface and be in a mode that said urging means does not urge the sheet against the reference surface; and
an engage portion for receiving a force from outside to cause said urging means to urge the sheet against the reference surface,
wherein said urging means including a spring member that is rotatably and axially supported, and said engage portion receives force from outsides to cause the spring member to be deformed and rotate so as to press the sheet against the reference surface.

8. A sheet cartridge as claimed in claim 7, wherein the spring member includes a contact portion which contacts with and presses the sheet, and a urging portion for urging the spring member so that the spring member rotates in a direction opposite to a direction in which the contact portion of the spring member presses the sheet.

9. A sheet cartridge as claimed in claim 8, wherein said engage portion receives a force from outsides to cause the spring member to rotate and press the sheet against urging force of the urging portion of the spring member that rotates the spring member in a direction opposite to a direction in which the part of the spring member presses the sheet.