NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DEVIN ANDRICH, 

Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.

CHARLES L. RYAN, Director at Arizona

Department of Corrections; JULIA

ERWIN, Legal Access Monitor at Arizona

Department of Corrections; BEVERLY

ULIBARRI, named as Jane Doe Ulibarri,

Paralegal at Arizona Department of

Corrections; CHRISTINA PHILLIS,

Director at Office of Public Defense

Services; JANELLE A. MCEACHERN,

Attorney licensed to practice law in

Arizona; DAVID SHINN, Director, ADC

Director, 

Defendants-Appellees.

No. 20-17322

D.C. No. 4:17-cv-00047-RM

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Arizona

Rosemary Márquez, District Judge, Presiding

FILED

SEP 10 2021

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Submitted September 9, 2021 ** 

Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges

Devin Andrich appeals the district court’s order granting summary judgment

in favor of defendant McEachern. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

1291. We review de novo, Arpin v. Santa Clara Valley Transp. Agency, 261 F.3d

912, 919 (9th Cir. 2001), and affirm.

Summary judgment was proper on the access to the courts claim. Andrich

failed to establish that McEachern caused an actual injury to a post-conviction

claim that had arguable factual and legal merit. Christopher v. Harbury, 536 U.S.

403, 414-16 (2002); Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351, 353 n.3 (1996). The

“‘arguable’ nature of the underlying claim” must be “more than hope.”

Christopher, 536 U.S. at 416. 

Summary judgment was also proper on the state breach of fiduciary duty

legal malpractice claim. Andrich failed to come forward with sufficient evidence

of both a cognizable injury and causation. See Cecala v. Newman, 532 F. Supp. 2d

1118, 1134 (D. Ariz. 2007) (defining a cognizable injury as “the loss of a right,

remedy, or interest, or the imposition of a liability” caused by an attorney’s

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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“willful fiduciary breach.”); Glaze v. Larsen, 83 P.3d 26, 29 (Ariz. 2004) (en banc)

(“[a] necessary part of the legal malpractice plaintiff’s burden of proof of

proximate cause is to establish that but for the attorney’s negligence, he would

have been successful in the prosecution or defense of the original suit”) (internal

quotation marks omitted); Hyatt Regency Phoenix Hotel Co. v. Winston & Strawn,

907 P.2d 506, 517 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1995) (“[t]o recover compensatory damages in a

legal malpractice action the plaintiff must prove that but for the attorney’s

negligence, the prosecution or defense of the original action would have been

successful”). 

We decline to consider the emotional damages argument raised for the first

time on appeal. See Jenkins v. Cnty. of Riverside, 398 F.3d 1093, 1095 n.4 (9th

Cir. 2005) (claims not raised in opposition to summary judgment are abandoned);

Novato Fire Prot. Dist. v. United States, 181 F.3d 1135, 1141 n. 6 (9th Cir. 1999)

(issues not raised in summary judgment are waived on appeal). We similarly

decline to consider the punitive damages argument made for the first time in the

reply brief. See Arpin, 261 F.3d at 919 (issues not raised in the opening brief are

waived).

AFFIRMED.

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