EPA420-R-07-008

September 2007

Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division

and

Transportation and Climate Division

Office of Transportation and Air Quality

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Light-Duty Automotive Technology and 

Fuel Economy Trends: 

1975 through 2007

Appendix P: Data Stratified by 

Marketing Group and Vehicle Type

NOTICE

This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or 

positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data 

that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to 

facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of 

technical developments.
EPA420-R-07-008 P-1 

Table P-1 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Cars 

 YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 15.1 11.9 14.4 12.9 4486 343 151 14.0 113 .450 .0334 34.1  1976 16.7 13.1 15.8 14.2 4375 329 148 14.0 113 .461 .0334 36.5  1977 17.8 14.1 16.7 15.2 4158 113.1 314 145 13.6 114 .468 .0346 37.2 2038 4206  1978 19.1 15.0 18.3 16.3 3758 112.2 288 135 13.3 114 .479 .0356 36.2 2185 4068  1979 19.3 15.3 18.0 16.4 3726 112.3 283 136 13.1 114 .495 .0361 36.2 2205 4076  1980 22.0 17.1 21.2 18.7 3355 109.9 222 113 13.8 110 .542 .0337 37.0 2451 4083  1981 23.3 18.0 22.8 19.9 3417 112.4 224 110 14.3 108 .525 .0322 39.9 2654 4513  1982 24.4 18.6 24.6 20.9 3327 111.3 209 110 14.1 108 .560 .0329 40.9 2776 4583  1983 23.6 17.9 23.8 20.1 3425 114.3 221 117 13.8 110 .555 .0339 40.5 2733 4639  1984 24.4 18.5 24.7 20.9 3326 109.5 210 115 13.6 110 .582 .0344 40.9 2717 4480  1985 25.6 19.3 26.2 21.9 3299 111.4 207 117 13.4 111 .594 .0352 42.4 2899 4730  1986 27.1 20.3 27.7 23.1 3144 109.2 189 115 13.1 112 .640 .0363 42.9 3021 4687  1987 27.3 20.2 28.1 23.2 3162 109.8 190 123 12.6 115 .674 .0384 43.4 3056 4768  1988 28.2 20.7 28.9 23.9 3137 109.8 179 122 12.5 115 .709 .0385 44.4 3149 4884  1989 27.5 20.0 28.3 23.2 3173 110.6 186 133 11.8 119 .739 .0415 43.8 3087 4845  1990 27.3 19.7 28.3 23.0 3244 109.8 182 136 11.8 119 .775 .0417 44.4 3032 4882  1991 27.2 19.4 28.1 22.9 3236 109.1 187 139 11.6 120 .774 .0423 44.1 3009 4821  1992 26.7 18.9 27.7 22.4 3301 110.2 192 146 11.2 122 .794 .0438 44.1 2982 4873  1993 27.3 19.3 28.0 22.8 3265 109.9 189 146 11.1 123 .805 .0444 44.6 3044 4921  1994 27.5 19.3 27.9 22.9 3276 108.9 185 149 11.2 123 .824 .0447 45.1 3038 4921  1995 27.3 19.0 27.9 22.7 3339 111.1 191 165 10.3 129 .884 .0488 45.6 3072 5079  1996 27.8 19.3 28.3 23.1 3337 109.9 188 167 10.3 129 .900 .0494 46.5 3081 5119  1997 28.1 19.4 28.3 23.2 3308 110.1 183 169 10.2 130 .927 .0501 46.5 3113 5121  1998 27.5 18.8 27.6 22.6 3369 111.4 191 174 10.1 131 .916 .0509 46.4 3092 5175  1999 27.4 18.7 27.3 22.5 3409 110.7 188 171 10.3 130 .917 .0494 46.7 3054 5175  2000 27.6 18.6 27.5 22.6 3441 111.6 189 173 10.3 130 .921 .0496 47.5 3096 5309  2001 28.1 18.9 27.8 22.9 3445 111.8 190 177 10.1 132 .938 .0508 48.4 3161 5426  2002 28.5 19.1 27.8 23.1 3406 111.4 194 178 9.9 132 .930 .0517 48.6 3201 5427  2003 28.4 18.8 27.8 23.0 3490 113.1 192 183 9.8 133 .965 .0520 49.5 3223 5617  2004 28.9 19.0 28.4 23.3 3428 112.1 192 183 9.7 134 .975 .0529 49.5 3263 5568  2005 28.8 18.8 28.1 23.1 3482 111.9 193 188 9.7 135 .986 .0534 50.2 3252 5636  2006 28.4 18.6 27.6 22.8 3553 110.2 197 199 9.4 138 1.028 .0554 50.6 3163 5610  2007 27.8 18.2 27.2 22.4 3648 110.4 202 210 9.2 141 1.055 .0570 50.9 3099 5654 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-2 

Table P-1 (Continued) Percent Of GM Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 3.0 6.7 2.7 1976 3.0 7.1 2.0 1977 2.8 4.2 1.6 1978 2.9 6.2 2.3 .6 1979 4.7 6.8 5.8 2.5 2.8 1980 28.8 13.6 18.0 .7 1.0 4.1 1981 26.9 9.7 57.6 .2 4.0 7.3 1982 39.2 9.6 90.2 .5 22.2 6.0 1983 38.0 7.2 92.4 .9 28.5 2.0 1984 42.6 9.6 90.0 1.7 32.9 .8 1985 60.4 7.2 91.7 18.8 35.6 .1 1986 72.3 10.3 87.4 27.9 37.9 99.3 .7 1987 78.0 8.8 88.7 39.3 38.2 98.8 1.2 1988 89.1 10.7 87.1 51.4 37.3 95.7 4.3 1989 89.9 8.5 89.5 57.1 39.6 93.7 6.3 1990 94.9 .1 8.1 90.7 68.5 31.2 87.3 1.9 10.8 1991 88.8 10.5 86.8 57.3 42.7 90.5 2.7 6.7 1992 91.7 9.2 87.9 82.1 17.9 88.2 2.0 9.8 1993 93.7 10.2 88.1 85.0 15.0 87.6 1.6 10.8 1994 89.7 10.8 87.5 93.1 6.9 86.4 13.6 1995 90.9 9.1 89.7 97.5 2.5 79.1 20.9 1996 92.4 9.0 91.0 100.0 74.6 25.4 1997 96.3 8.6 89.5 97.5 2.5 71.2 28.8 1998 95.6 6.7 92.2 99.5 .5 75.7 24.3 1999 95.4 6.4 91.9 99.7 .3 68.9 31.1 2000 93.3 4.8 91.7 99.8 .2 71.6 28.4 1.5 2001 94.3 5.2 91.9 100.0 71.9 28.1 2.2 2002 95.2 6.1 93.2 100.0 73.6 26.4 1.3 2003 94.5 4.2 95.4 .4 100.0 62.0 38.0 2004 94.4 5.6 93.7 .7 100.0 56.0 44.0 3.0 2005 91.5 .2 5.2 94.4 100.0 58.1 41.9 6.3 2006 90.4 .6 7.5 92.5 100.0 55.6 44.4 17.2 2007 90.7 .6 8.3 86.3 100.0 53.7 46.3 52.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-3 

Table P-2 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 14.6 11.4 14.1 12.5 4594 327 150 14.4 112 .477 .0319 33.7  1976 15.6 12.2 14.8 13.2 4723 336 154 14.4 112 .473 .0319 36.6  1977 16.9 13.5 15.6 14.4 4490 152.6 325 150 13.9 113 .469 .0332 38.1 2606 5812  1978 17.9 14.0 17.0 15.2 4122 149.2 299 142 13.7 113 .475 .0341 37.0 2682 5514  1979 17.8 14.2 16.4 15.1 4099 148.4 292 139 13.7 113 .479 .0339 36.6 2659 5429  1980 20.2 15.7 19.5 17.2 4038 148.5 284 123 15.0 108 .443 .0306 41.4 3048 6172  1981 21.1 16.2 20.9 18.0 4125 150.8 287 123 15.2 107 .441 .0301 44.1 3226 6680  1982 21.7 16.5 21.9 18.6 3814 145.1 248 121 14.5 109 .522 .0317 41.6 3202 6056  1983 22.8 17.3 22.9 19.5 3669 142.0 230 118 14.3 108 .550 .0319 41.8 3290 5961  1984 24.2 18.3 24.4 20.6 3531 140.7 195 113 14.3 108 .621 .0319 42.6 3458 6015  1985 24.4 18.3 25.1 20.9 3611 142.2 202 117 14.2 109 .612 .0324 43.9 3506 6275  1986 25.4 19.0 26.0 21.6 3584 141.9 197 114 14.4 108 .615 .0319 45.2 3621 6454  1987 25.7 19.1 26.2 21.8 3615 142.7 205 121 13.7 110 .633 .0337 46.2 3695 6629  1988 26.5 19.5 27.4 22.5 3645 143.2 209 124 13.6 111 .631 .0342 48.1 3821 6921  1989 26.0 19.0 26.6 22.0 3643 142.8 208 128 13.3 113 .653 .0353 47.1 3737 6763  1990 26.3 18.9 27.4 22.2 3617 140.8 206 132 12.9 115 .674 .0369 47.4 3710 6695  1991 25.5 18.2 26.5 21.5 3784 147.0 228 144 12.6 117 .659 .0380 48.0 3746 7125  1992 25.1 17.8 26.2 21.1 3825 148.0 250 155 11.8 120 .668 .0407 47.8 3711 7144  1993 26.7 18.9 27.5 22.4 3500 139.0 210 143 11.7 119 .752 .0411 46.4 3718 6516  1994 27.2 19.2 27.5 22.7 3432 136.8 198 156 11.1 124 .829 .0445 46.5 3736 6423  1995 27.6 19.1 28.4 22.9 3431 137.4 197 164 10.6 126 .880 .0467 47.1 3807 6511  1996 28.0 19.3 28.6 23.2 3428 137.5 197 166 10.5 127 .889 .0474 47.7 3860 6606  1997 33.5 23.3 32.6 27.4 2749 119.9 116 119 11.2 118 1.027 .0433 46.1 4024 5530  1998 33.9 23.4 32.8 27.6 2749 116.7 116 117 11.4 117 1.007 .0425 46.7 3964 5448  1999 32.4 22.1 31.4 26.3 2983 119.7 122 129 11.2 120 1.055 .0433 48.1 3901 5781  2000 28.8 19.7 27.8 23.4 3307 124.2 144 152 10.8 124 1.059 .0457 47.7 3610 5929  2001 28.9 19.6 27.9 23.4 3488 128.9 168 161 10.7 126 .978 .0461 50.4 3745 6512  2002 27.8 18.8 26.7 22.5 3607 131.7 165 167 10.7 127 1.017 .0462 50.1 3669 6612  2003 34.0 23.5 29.9 26.7 3069 113.9 115 137 11.0 122 1.199 .0447 52.3 3883 5953  2004 34.6 23.7 30.3 27.0 3061 119.5 113 135 11.0 121 1.195 .0441 53.0 4146 6330  2005 33.7 22.8 29.7 26.3 3093 116.0 118 141 10.8 123 1.195 .0453 52.6 3976 6112  2006 31.5 21.1 28.7 24.8 3368 124.3 131 151 11.0 123 1.153 .0447 53.1 3935 6599  2007 31.5 21.1 28.6 24.8 3365 123.0 131 150 11.0 123 1.143 .0443 53.1 3896 6530 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-4 

Table P-2 (Continued) Percent Of GM Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 12.4 1.3 1976 6.9 1977 2.4 1978 3.7 1.1 1979 2.1 1.6 1980 1.0 74.5 20.2 1981 .6 99.4 24.5 1982 19.4 5.0 95.0 1.0 8.3 1983 31.0 6.9 93.1 31.0 2.6 1984 70.3 6.1 93.9 .3 38.5 1.2 1985 70.3 2.6 97.4 9.7 30.1 .3 1986 71.8 2.3 97.7 11.4 34.4 100.0 1987 68.9 1.5 98.5 36.2 32.7 100.0 1988 68.2 1.1 98.9 41.5 26.6 100.0 1989 69.5 1.1 98.9 47.2 22.3 100.0 1990 76.3 1.2 98.8 55.1 21.1 100.0 1991 55.0 100.0 26.2 73.8 100.0 1992 52.5 100.0 51.8 48.2 100.0 1993 70.7 7.1 92.9 64.7 35.3 84.4 15.6 1994 76.0 8.3 91.7 93.1 6.9 81.9 18.1 1995 76.8 12.6 87.4 100.0 70.8 29.2 1996 77.5 9.5 90.5 100.0 69.5 30.5 1997 100.0 23.3 76.7 100.0 20.5 79.5 1998 100.0 22.3 77.7 100.0 29.9 70.1 1999 100.0 17.3 74.8 100.0 19.7 80.3 2000 100.0 7.2 79.3 100.0 7.2 92.8 2001 100.0 7.9 86.2 100.0 57.8 42.2 2002 100.0 5.0 88.1 100.0 100.0 2003 85.8 14.2 11.2 88.8 100.0 2.3 97.7 88.5 2004 87.8 12.2 8.5 91.5 100.0 100.0 92.3 2005 93.8 6.2 10.4 89.6 100.0 77.8 22.2 77.8 2006 96.2 3.8 6.4 93.6 100.0 29.7 70.3 62.1 2007 100.0 14.1 83.3 100.0 100.0 58.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-5 

Table P-3 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 15.1 11.8 14.4 12.9 4494 342 151 14.1 113 .452 .0333 34.0  1976 16.6 13.0 15.7 14.1 4398 329 148 14.1 113 .462 .0333 36.5  1977 17.7 14.0 16.7 15.1 4183 116.1 314 145 13.6 114 .468 .0345 37.2 2081 4327  1978 19.0 14.9 18.2 16.2 3786 115.0 289 135 13.4 114 .479 .0355 36.2 2223 4179  1979 19.1 15.2 17.9 16.3 3759 115.5 284 136 13.2 114 .494 .0359 36.3 2246 4197  1980 21.9 17.0 21.1 18.7 3383 111.4 225 114 13.8 110 .538 .0336 37.1 2475 4167  1981 23.2 17.9 22.7 19.8 3444 113.9 226 111 14.4 108 .522 .0321 40.0 2676 4596  1982 24.2 18.4 24.3 20.7 3368 114.2 212 111 14.2 109 .557 .0328 41.0 2812 4708  1983 23.5 17.8 23.8 20.1 3445 116.6 222 117 13.8 110 .554 .0337 40.7 2779 4748  1984 24.4 18.5 24.7 20.9 3345 112.3 208 115 13.7 110 .585 .0342 41.1 2784 4618  1985 25.5 19.2 26.1 21.8 3322 113.7 207 117 13.4 111 .596 .0349 42.5 2944 4844  1986 27.0 20.2 27.6 23.0 3173 111.4 190 115 13.2 112 .638 .0360 43.0 3061 4804  1987 27.2 20.2 27.9 23.1 3191 111.9 191 123 12.6 114 .672 .0381 43.6 3097 4888  1988 28.1 20.7 28.8 23.8 3158 111.2 180 122 12.6 115 .706 .0383 44.6 3177 4970  1989 27.4 20.0 28.2 23.2 3191 111.9 186 133 11.9 118 .736 .0413 43.9 3112 4919  1990 27.3 19.6 28.2 23.0 3255 110.7 183 136 11.8 119 .772 .0415 44.5 3052 4933  1991 27.1 19.4 28.0 22.8 3248 109.9 188 139 11.6 120 .772 .0422 44.2 3024 4868  1992 26.6 18.8 27.7 22.4 3310 110.9 193 146 11.3 122 .792 .0437 44.2 2996 4916  1993 27.3 19.3 28.0 22.8 3271 110.6 189 146 11.2 122 .804 .0443 44.7 3060 4958  1994 27.5 19.3 27.9 22.9 3279 109.5 185 149 11.2 123 .825 .0447 45.1 3054 4954  1995 27.3 19.0 27.9 22.7 3340 111.4 191 165 10.3 128 .884 .0488 45.7 3083 5099  1996 27.8 19.3 28.3 23.1 3339 110.3 188 167 10.3 129 .900 .0493 46.5 3093 5142  1997 28.1 19.4 28.3 23.2 3302 110.2 182 168 10.2 130 .928 .0500 46.4 3122 5125  1998 27.6 18.9 27.7 22.7 3362 111.5 190 173 10.1 131 .917 .0508 46.4 3101 5178  1999 27.4 18.7 27.3 22.5 3405 110.7 187 170 10.3 130 .919 .0494 46.7 3061 5180  2000 27.6 18.6 27.6 22.6 3439 111.8 189 173 10.3 130 .923 .0496 47.5 3103 5317  2001 28.1 18.9 27.8 22.9 3445 112.0 190 177 10.1 132 .938 .0507 48.4 3167 5436  2002 28.5 19.1 27.8 23.1 3407 111.6 194 178 9.9 132 .931 .0516 48.6 3205 5437  2003 28.6 19.0 27.9 23.1 3473 113.1 189 181 9.8 133 .975 .0517 49.7 3250 5631  2004 29.1 19.1 28.4 23.4 3415 112.3 189 182 9.7 134 .983 .0526 49.7 3293 5594  2005 29.0 19.0 28.1 23.3 3463 112.1 189 186 9.7 134 .997 .0530 50.3 3289 5660  2006 28.7 18.8 27.7 23.0 3535 111.6 191 195 9.6 137 1.040 .0544 50.8 3238 5705  2007 28.1 18.4 27.3 22.6 3627 111.3 197 205 9.3 139 1.062 .0561 51.0 3158 5719 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-6 

Table P-3 (Continued) Percent Of GM Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 2.7 7.1 2.6 1976 2.8 7.1 1.9 1977 2.6 4.1 1.4 1978 2.7 6.0 2.2 .7 1979 4.3 6.4 5.3 2.2 2.7 1980 27.7 13.1 20.2 .7 1.0 4.7 1981 25.9 9.3 59.2 .2 3.9 8.0 1982 37.5 9.2 90.6 .5 20.4 6.2 1983 37.5 7.2 92.5 .9 28.7 2.1 1984 45.1 9.3 90.3 1.6 33.4 .9 1985 61.2 6.9 92.1 18.1 35.2 .2 1986 72.3 9.7 88.1 26.8 37.7 99.3 .7 1987 77.4 8.3 89.3 39.1 37.8 98.9 1.1 1988 88.2 10.3 87.6 51.0 36.8 95.9 4.1 1989 89.1 8.3 89.9 56.7 39.0 93.9 6.1 1990 94.4 .1 7.9 90.9 68.1 30.9 87.7 1.8 10.5 1991 88.1 10.3 87.1 56.7 43.3 90.7 2.7 6.6 1992 91.0 9.0 88.1 81.5 18.5 88.4 2.0 9.6 1993 93.1 10.2 88.2 84.6 15.4 87.6 1.6 10.9 1994 89.4 10.8 87.6 93.1 6.9 86.3 13.7 1995 90.7 9.1 89.7 97.6 2.4 79.0 21.0 1996 92.2 9.0 91.0 100.0 74.5 25.5 1997 96.4 8.8 89.4 97.5 2.5 70.7 29.3 1998 95.6 6.9 92.1 99.5 .5 75.2 24.8 1999 95.5 6.5 91.8 99.7 .3 68.5 31.5 2000 93.3 4.8 91.6 99.8 .2 70.8 29.2 1.5 2001 94.3 5.2 91.9 100.0 71.7 28.3 2.2 2002 95.2 6.1 93.1 100.0 73.0 27.0 1.3 2003 94.1 .6 4.5 95.1 .4 100.0 59.5 40.5 3.6 2004 94.2 .4 5.7 93.6 .7 100.0 54.1 45.9 6.1 2005 91.6 .5 5.4 94.2 100.0 59.1 40.9 9.9 2006 91.0 .9 7.4 92.6 100.0 53.1 46.9 21.6 2007 91.4 .5 8.7 86.1 100.0 49.7 50.3 52.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-7 

Table P-4 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 14.4 11.6 13.0 12.2 4183 306 136 14.3 111 .442 .0325 30.9  1976 14.0 11.6 12.3 11.9 4225 321 136 14.3 111 .424 .0323 30.6  1977 15.0 12.4 13.0 12.7 4276 325 141 14.0 112 .435 .0332 32.4  1978 14.1 11.7 12.2 11.9 4313 328 153 13.2 116 .468 .0356 31.1  1979 14.7 12.3 12.6 12.4 4553 319 130 15.6 107 .418 .0288 33.9  1980 16.7 13.3 15.6 14.2 4338 297 145 13.8 113 .491 .0334 36.4  1981 18.0 14.3 16.8 15.3 4374 285 143 14.0 112 .504 .0328 39.5  1982 17.9 14.3 16.5 15.2 4447 291 151 13.8 114 .515 .0338 39.8  1983 18.9 14.9 17.7 16.0 4551 306 153 13.9 114 .502 .0336 43.4  1984 18.2 14.3 17.2 15.5 4523 301 148 14.1 112 .491 .0327 41.3  1985 18.7 14.8 17.6 15.9 4287 286 154 13.0 116 .543 .0361 40.5  1986 19.4 15.2 18.2 16.4 4240 279 150 13.2 115 .541 .0354 41.4  1987 19.8 15.3 18.8 16.8 4214 284 169 11.9 121 .596 .0401 42.0  1988 20.2 15.4 19.4 17.1 4210 286 168 12.0 121 .590 .0399 42.8  1989 20.2 15.3 19.5 17.0 4215 290 169 12.0 121 .580 .0398 42.9  1990 20.7 15.5 19.9 17.4 4265 258 155 13.2 116 .606 .0361 44.3  1991 20.8 15.5 20.1 17.4 4289 262 156 13.1 116 .600 .0362 44.9  1992 20.8 15.4 20.1 17.4 4304 266 165 12.6 119 .623 .0382 45.1  1993 20.7 15.2 20.0 17.3 4364 269 173 12.2 121 .647 .0396 45.3  1994 21.0 15.3 20.3 17.5 4316 265 174 12.0 122 .662 .0403 45.5  1995 20.6 14.9 19.8 17.1 4337 269 179 11.7 123 .674 .0414 44.9  1996 21.5 15.5 20.5 17.7 4419 257 194 11.1 127 .769 .0439 47.5  1997 21.9 15.7 20.8 18.0 4354 248 201 10.6 130 .825 .0463 47.7  1998 22.2 15.8 21.1 18.2 4291 240 199 10.6 130 .844 .0465 47.6  1999 22.0 15.5 20.9 18.0 4327 243 193 10.9 128 .810 .0447 47.7  2000 22.1 15.5 20.8 18.0 4323 241 193 10.9 128 .813 .0447 48.0  2001 22.9 15.9 21.9 18.7 4275 234 193 10.8 128 .838 .0453 49.3  2002 22.3 15.4 21.3 18.2 4307 235 193 10.9 128 .834 .0449 48.6  2003 23.2 15.8 22.1 18.8 4347 228 195 10.9 128 .860 .0449 50.5  2004 23.1 15.6 21.9 18.6 4360 232 197 10.8 129 .855 .0453 50.4  2005 22.6 15.3 21.2 18.2 4532 231 200 11.0 128 .874 .0442 51.5  2006 22.9 15.4 21.6 18.4 4715 231 208 11.1 129 .903 .0440 54.0  2007 22.9 15.4 21.6 18.4 4788 255 244 9.8 139 .961 .0511 54.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-8 

Table P-4 (Continued) Percent Of GM Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 23.6 1976 20.2 1977 13.6 1978 10.2 1979 15.4 1980 20.6 75.7 1981 12.5 87.5 1982 5.5 94.5 1983 3.6 96.4 10.3 1984 3.0 94.1 3.2 1985 2.6 96.9 2.2 1.0 1986 .1 2.5 91.5 51.5 .6 1987 1.5 76.2 99.7 .3 1988 1.1 82.2 99.6 .4 1989 .8 93.8 99.7 .3 1990 32.8 3.1 96.1 99.8 .2 1991 24.9 5.4 100.0 99.7 .3 1992 26.1 5.1 100.0 19.6 80.2 .2 1993 22.4 6.4 100.0 25.4 74.6 1994 27.2 8.4 100.0 36.4 63.6 1995 25.4 7.5 100.0 61.5 38.5 100.0 1996 25.1 10.1 100.0 100.0 98.0 2.0 1997 40.2 8.5 100.0 100.0 99.5 .5 1998 51.1 7.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 .5 1999 49.3 6.6 100.0 100.0 99.8 .2 2000 49.0 7.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 59.7 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 55.1 10.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 59.4 15.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 59.8 9.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 64.0 9.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 68.0 8.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.0 2007 70.5 3.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-9 

Table P-5 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 11.8 10.0 10.1 10.0 4867 350 160 14.0 114 .456 .0329 29.0  1976 13.1 10.6 11.7 11.1 4906 359 152 14.7 111 .421 .0309 32.2  1977 14.7 11.9 13.1 12.5 4692 357 157 13.8 114 .439 .0334 34.7  1978 14.0 11.4 12.6 11.9 4702 355 165 13.2 116 .464 .0351 33.2  1979 11.3 9.5 9.6 9.5 5169 371 149 15.9 109 .399 .0286 29.2  1980 14.5 11.5 13.5 12.4 5071 341 161 14.3 113 .474 .0319 36.9  1981 16.2 12.8 15.0 13.7 5013 317 159 14.4 112 .502 .0317 40.7  1982 19.3 14.9 18.7 16.4 5203 329 146 16.0 108 .450 .0284 51.4  1983 20.7 15.9 20.5 17.7 4376 237 126 15.5 107 .566 .0289 45.7  1984 20.5 15.7 20.5 17.5 4266 226 125 15.3 107 .583 .0293 43.9  1985 20.7 15.7 21.0 17.7 4169 214 122 15.4 107 .595 .0292 43.3  1986 19.7 15.1 19.3 16.8 4181 215 129 14.7 109 .640 .0309 41.4  1987 19.9 15.0 19.6 16.9 4228 220 144 13.8 113 .678 .0337 41.8  1988 19.9 15.1 19.3 16.8 4315 242 154 13.2 116 .662 .0356 42.8  1989 20.4 15.4 19.6 17.2 4264 262 162 12.5 118 .633 .0379 43.3  1990 19.9 15.0 19.0 16.7 4336 253 156 13.1 116 .649 .0357 42.7  1991 21.0 15.7 20.0 17.5 4063 246 152 12.7 117 .633 .0373 42.5  1992 19.9 14.8 19.1 16.6 4160 244 162 12.4 119 .685 .0389 41.2  1993 20.1 14.9 19.2 16.8 4414 261 186 11.6 125 .738 .0426 44.1  1994 20.0 14.8 18.9 16.6 4481 251 183 11.9 123 .758 .0408 44.6  1995 19.8 14.5 18.8 16.4 4569 262 184 11.9 123 .733 .0404 45.1  1996 20.2 14.6 19.1 16.7 4627 271 199 11.4 126 .755 .0426 46.5  1997 19.7 14.2 18.7 16.2 4796 284 211 11.1 129 .757 .0439 47.1  1998 20.7 14.8 19.6 17.0 4463 262 201 10.9 129 .788 .0449 46.1  1999 20.2 14.5 18.8 16.5 4523 267 205 10.9 129 .791 .0451 45.6  2000 19.9 14.2 18.4 16.2 4786 272 213 11.0 129 .797 .0443 47.4  2001 19.7 14.1 17.9 15.9 4889 273 225 10.7 132 .840 .0457 47.9  2002 19.9 13.8 18.7 16.2 5003 273 257 9.8 140 .952 .0514 49.6  2003 19.7 13.6 18.5 16.0 5122 275 257 10.0 139 .948 .0501 50.2  2004 20.0 13.7 18.7 16.2 5127 279 268 9.7 142 .973 .0523 51.2  2005 20.7 14.1 19.4 16.7 5027 268 260 9.8 141 .979 .0516 51.8  2006 21.5 14.6 20.2 17.4 4740 247 248 9.7 140 1.008 .0521 51.0  2007 21.6 14.5 20.6 17.5 5130 276 278 9.4 144 1.015 .0540 55.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-10 

Table P-5 (Continued) Percent Of GM SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 72.6 16.2 1976 77.8 15.8 1977 73.2 15.7 1978 80.2 14.8 1979 42.6 14.2 1980 61.2 13.8 86.2 1981 65.5 7.7 92.3 1982 61.1 9.1 90.9 46.4 1983 73.8 24.1 75.9 12.1 1984 71.3 22.7 77.3 5.1 1985 68.8 18.7 81.3 2.9 2.5 1986 74.6 30.2 69.8 48.7 3.4 1987 70.6 18.8 81.2 89.7 1.0 1988 73.2 16.8 83.2 17.1 82.1 .8 1989 73.9 16.8 83.2 10.8 88.2 .6 1990 73.2 26.6 73.4 10.6 87.2 .8 1991 72.7 18.5 81.5 4.3 94.8 .4 1992 68.9 21.7 78.3 29.3 69.8 1993 67.8 14.4 85.6 59.6 39.6 1994 68.0 13.4 82.2 65.8 34.2 1995 77.4 10.3 89.7 66.8 33.2 80.7 19.3 1996 69.5 6.2 93.8 100.0 83.5 16.5 1997 70.0 4.4 95.6 100.0 88.0 12.0 1998 71.1 6.4 93.6 100.0 80.1 19.9 1999 50.9 5.5 94.5 100.0 82.0 18.0 2000 72.8 2.6 97.4 100.0 90.0 10.0 2001 3.8 56.5 2.1 97.9 100.0 91.1 8.9 2002 5.7 62.3 1.5 98.3 .2 100.0 59.9 40.1 32.0 2003 7.6 59.8 1.9 94.9 3.2 100.0 57.0 43.0 32.9 2004 9.0 59.8 1.6 97.1 1.3 100.0 54.5 45.5 38.1 2005 15.2 60.1 1.4 98.5 .2 100.0 60.9 39.1 36.3 2006 24.1 57.8 1.3 98.7 100.0 33.5 66.5 48.6 2007 19.4 49.1 1.4 98.6 100.0 69.7 30.3 41.3 .6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-11 

Table P-6 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 14.3 11.4 13.4 12.2 4073 321 148 13.1 116 .468 .0362 29.6  1976 14.6 11.7 13.3 12.4 4193 329 142 13.8 113 .438 .0338 31.1  1977 15.2 12.5 13.4 12.9 4214 325 145 13.6 114 .459 .0345 32.5  1978 14.7 12.2 12.8 12.5 4248 322 151 13.2 115 .479 .0355 31.9  1979 15.2 12.6 13.4 12.9 4495 304 132 15.4 108 .460 .0294 35.0  1980 18.5 14.7 17.1 15.7 4157 269 131 14.4 109 .516 .0314 38.9  1981 20.0 15.9 18.5 17.0 4012 259 129 14.4 110 .511 .0318 40.5  1982 21.9 17.2 20.7 18.6 3850 244 128 14.0 111 .547 .0334 42.3  1983 21.3 16.6 20.5 18.2 3931 244 130 13.9 111 .556 .0332 42.2  1984 20.7 16.1 20.0 17.6 3962 243 128 14.2 110 .550 .0323 41.3  1985 20.4 15.9 19.6 17.4 3926 241 133 13.7 112 .570 .0337 40.4  1986 20.8 16.3 19.7 17.7 3893 238 134 13.4 112 .587 .0345 40.8  1987 21.3 16.4 20.5 18.1 3751 231 142 12.8 116 .628 .0371 40.2  1988 20.4 15.5 19.6 17.2 4013 270 160 12.2 119 .605 .0393 41.2  1989 20.5 15.6 19.7 17.3 3976 275 165 11.8 121 .608 .0409 41.0  1990 19.2 14.4 18.4 16.1 4250 302 180 11.6 124 .602 .0420 41.0  1991 21.4 15.9 20.6 17.9 3845 257 156 12.0 120 .614 .0400 41.2  1992 20.3 15.0 19.6 17.0 4088 276 167 11.8 121 .614 .0406 41.6  1993 20.2 14.8 19.4 16.8 4189 281 173 11.7 123 .624 .0413 42.2  1994 20.0 14.7 19.1 16.6 4256 287 179 11.5 124 .643 .0420 42.9  1995 20.2 14.7 19.1 16.7 4270 278 173 11.9 122 .655 .0403 43.6  1996 21.3 15.4 20.3 17.6 4304 273 197 11.0 129 .740 .0452 46.2  1997 20.5 14.7 19.6 16.9 4597 289 213 10.8 131 .751 .0459 47.2  1998 21.1 15.0 20.1 17.3 4311 267 201 10.9 129 .770 .0457 45.9  1999 19.8 14.2 18.4 16.2 4763 293 228 10.5 134 .785 .0477 47.1  2000 20.8 14.9 19.2 16.9 4401 272 219 10.4 134 .808 .0489 45.9  2001 20.4 14.5 18.7 16.5 4592 279 227 10.3 135 .815 .0488 46.7  2002 19.1 13.5 17.5 15.4 4988 302 257 9.8 140 .846 .0515 47.5  2003 20.1 14.0 18.4 16.2 4713 277 235 10.3 136 .848 .0492 47.2  2004 20.0 14.0 18.1 16.1 4951 302 262 9.6 142 .872 .0530 49.5  2005 20.4 14.1 18.8 16.4 4891 289 263 9.5 143 .917 .0537 49.9  2006 20.7 14.3 19.0 16.6 4863 286 259 9.6 142 .913 .0531 50.3  2007 20.6 14.2 19.1 16.6 5163 300 278 9.5 144 .925 .0536 53.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-12 

Table P-6 (Continued) Percent Of GM Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 10.4 35.7 1976 18.6 31.1 1977 19.7 26.5 1978 27.4 27.2 2.4 1979 5.9 32.4 5.4 1980 21.4 39.4 54.7 9.1 1981 13.8 38.6 60.3 8.6 1982 10.5 35.6 64.3 14.7 1983 22.4 34.0 65.8 7.5 1984 21.9 31.4 68.0 5.7 1985 21.8 31.0 64.7 12.5 2.6 1986 22.2 34.5 59.2 31.0 2.1 1987 23.7 36.4 54.3 88.4 1.0 1988 27.7 29.1 61.7 1.4 95.8 .5 1989 27.0 33.2 64.2 1.9 94.8 .4 1990 31.7 29.7 63.4 2.6 92.0 .5 1991 22.7 45.2 54.8 .7 95.9 .3 1992 26.2 39.1 60.9 1.2 94.2 .3 1993 27.6 29.0 71.0 1.5 95.9 1994 33.1 21.8 78.2 17.1 80.8 1995 33.5 32.3 67.7 25.4 74.6 100.0 1996 30.6 23.3 76.7 99.5 .5 100.0 1997 37.1 18.5 81.5 99.8 .2 100.0 1998 36.3 21.2 78.8 99.9 .1 100.0 1999 56.9 9.3 90.7 100.0 100.0 2000 41.2 9.5 90.5 100.0 99.6 .4 2001 38.8 6.5 93.5 100.0 100.0 2002 51.4 2.3 97.7 100.0 100.0 2003 42.5 6.3 93.7 100.0 100.0 2004 50.3 2.8 97.2 100.0 86.7 13.3 13.3 2005 48.7 4.3 95.7 100.0 78.4 21.6 21.6 .1 2006 43.4 4.4 95.6 100.0 80.4 19.6 19.6 .4 2007 48.6 2.4 97.6 100.0 94.6 5.4 16.9 .2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-13 

Table P-7 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 14.1 11.3 12.9 12.0 4159 321 147 13.4 115 .464 .0354 29.8  1976 14.3 11.6 13.0 12.2 4265 331 142 14.0 112 .435 .0334 31.1  1977 15.1 12.5 13.3 12.8 4266 328 146 13.7 114 .454 .0343 32.7  1978 14.5 12.0 12.7 12.3 4301 326 152 13.2 115 .476 .0355 31.9  1979 14.5 12.0 12.6 12.3 4585 314 134 15.5 108 .447 .0292 34.1  1980 17.9 14.2 16.6 15.2 4252 278 135 14.4 110 .509 .0317 38.4  1981 19.4 15.5 18.0 16.5 4118 266 132 14.3 110 .510 .0320 40.4  1982 21.0 16.6 19.8 17.9 4028 257 132 14.1 111 .535 .0331 42.5  1983 20.7 16.1 19.9 17.6 4128 254 134 14.2 111 .548 .0325 43.1  1984 20.2 15.7 19.5 17.2 4131 249 131 14.4 110 .548 .0316 41.9  1985 20.2 15.6 19.5 17.2 4063 242 134 14.0 111 .572 .0329 41.3  1986 20.2 15.7 19.2 17.1 4049 242 137 13.7 112 .589 .0338 41.1  1987 20.5 15.7 19.8 17.4 4004 242 149 12.8 116 .634 .0369 41.1  1988 20.2 15.4 19.5 17.1 4118 267 160 12.4 119 .614 .0386 41.9  1989 20.4 15.5 19.6 17.2 4096 275 165 12.0 121 .608 .0400 41.9  1990 19.7 14.9 19.0 16.6 4270 279 168 12.3 120 .612 .0391 42.3  1991 21.2 15.8 20.4 17.7 3985 255 155 12.4 118 .616 .0386 42.2  1992 20.3 15.1 19.6 17.0 4158 266 165 12.1 120 .633 .0396 42.3  1993 20.3 14.9 19.5 16.9 4289 273 177 11.7 123 .660 .0412 43.4  1994 20.2 14.9 19.2 16.8 4335 272 179 11.7 123 .681 .0413 43.9  1995 20.1 14.7 19.1 16.7 4388 270 178 11.8 122 .686 .0406 44.4  1996 20.8 15.1 19.8 17.2 4455 270 198 11.1 128 .750 .0440 46.5  1997 20.4 14.7 19.5 16.8 4624 279 210 10.9 130 .768 .0452 47.2  1998 21.2 15.1 20.1 17.4 4357 260 200 10.8 129 .791 .0456 46.3  1999 20.3 14.5 18.9 16.6 4608 276 215 10.7 131 .791 .0463 46.8  2000 20.7 14.8 19.2 16.9 4521 266 212 10.7 131 .805 .0465 46.8  2001 20.4 14.5 18.7 16.5 4685 269 221 10.6 132 .830 .0468 47.7  2002 19.8 13.9 18.5 16.1 4922 279 250 9.9 139 .904 .0507 48.8  2003 20.2 14.0 18.9 16.4 4869 269 241 10.3 136 .900 .0490 49.1  2004 20.2 14.0 18.7 16.3 5002 284 260 9.7 141 .927 .0520 50.5  2005 20.8 14.2 19.3 16.7 4926 272 255 9.8 140 .945 .0517 51.0  2006 21.3 14.6 19.8 17.1 4788 262 249 9.8 140 .961 .0519 51.0  2007 21.3 14.4 20.1 17.2 5124 284 276 9.5 144 .979 .0537 54.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-14 

Table P-7 (Continued) Percent Of GM Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 14.5 32.3 1976 22.0 28.3 1977 22.6 24.0 1978 28.0 23.3 1.8 1979 9.7 27.9 4.0 1980 21.9 35.0 59.8 7.3 1981 14.7 33.2 65.9 6.9 1982 12.5 29.5 70.4 14.9 1983 27.9 26.6 73.4 8.8 1984 30.1 24.5 74.7 5.1 1985 30.6 22.1 75.5 7.9 2.3 1986 29.8 25.7 69.7 40.4 2.0 1987 30.5 22.5 67.4 91.7 .8 1988 31.9 20.8 70.5 4.5 93.6 .5 1989 32.8 22.5 75.0 3.7 94.2 .4 1990 10.1 30.6 20.0 75.3 3.3 93.5 .5 1991 4.7 32.4 29.7 70.3 1.5 96.4 .3 1992 6.5 31.2 25.3 74.7 12.4 84.9 .2 1993 5.1 33.6 18.4 81.6 22.6 75.9 1994 5.1 39.0 15.2 83.5 35.5 63.5 1995 5.7 42.7 17.5 82.5 47.7 52.3 93.4 6.6 1996 3.1 44.6 13.2 86.8 99.8 .2 92.8 7.2 1997 7.9 43.8 9.5 90.5 99.9 .1 95.4 4.6 1998 10.3 41.8 12.1 87.9 99.9 .1 93.4 6.6 1999 9.2 45.6 6.4 93.6 100.0 94.5 5.5 2000 9.2 45.9 5.3 94.7 100.0 96.3 3.7 2001 10.5 42.3 3.5 96.5 100.0 95.8 4.2 2002 9.3 53.0 1.6 98.3 .1 100.0 77.5 22.5 17.9 2003 11.7 47.6 3.3 95.1 1.6 100.0 78.5 21.5 16.5 2004 9.8 52.3 1.9 97.4 .7 100.0 69.9 30.1 26.0 2005 14.4 50.7 2.3 97.6 .1 100.0 71.5 28.5 27.1 2006 17.8 48.1 2.5 97.5 100.0 57.8 42.2 33.2 .2 2007 14.9 46.5 1.7 98.3 100.0 80.7 19.3 33.7 .4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-15 

Table P-8 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 GM Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 14.9 11.7 14.1 12.7 4427 338 150 13.9 113 .454 .0337 33.2  1976 16.1 12.7 15.1 13.7 4370 330 147 14.0 113 .456 .0333 35.4  1977 17.2 13.7 15.9 14.6 4199 317 145 13.6 114 .465 .0345 36.4  1978 17.9 14.2 16.6 15.2 3896 297 139 13.3 114 .478 .0355 35.3  1979 18.0 14.4 16.5 15.3 3926 290 135 13.7 113 .485 .0345 35.8  1980 21.3 16.6 20.4 18.1 3493 232 117 13.9 110 .535 .0334 37.3  1981 22.6 17.5 21.9 19.3 3537 232 114 14.4 108 .520 .0321 40.1  1982 23.5 18.0 23.4 20.1 3488 220 115 14.2 109 .553 .0329 41.3  1983 22.9 17.5 22.9 19.6 3579 228 120 13.9 110 .553 .0335 41.1  1984 23.5 17.9 23.5 20.0 3495 216 118 13.8 110 .578 .0337 41.2  1985 24.0 18.2 24.2 20.5 3494 215 121 13.6 111 .590 .0345 42.2  1986 25.2 19.0 25.2 21.4 3363 201 120 13.3 112 .628 .0355 42.6  1987 25.3 18.9 25.5 21.5 3383 203 129 12.7 115 .663 .0378 43.0  1988 25.2 18.8 25.3 21.3 3442 206 133 12.5 116 .679 .0384 43.8  1989 24.8 18.3 24.8 20.9 3474 214 143 11.9 119 .696 .0409 43.3  1990 24.5 17.9 24.6 20.6 3559 212 146 12.0 119 .724 .0408 43.8  1991 24.8 18.0 24.8 20.8 3498 211 144 11.9 119 .719 .0410 43.5  1992 24.2 17.4 24.4 20.3 3587 217 152 11.5 121 .740 .0424 43.6  1993 24.3 17.5 24.2 20.3 3632 219 157 11.4 123 .753 .0432 44.2  1994 24.1 17.3 23.7 20.0 3698 220 161 11.4 123 .768 .0433 44.7  1995 23.9 17.0 23.6 19.8 3758 223 170 10.9 126 .805 .0455 45.2  1996 24.7 17.4 24.3 20.4 3765 219 179 10.6 129 .843 .0473 46.5  1997 24.4 17.2 23.9 20.1 3839 222 185 10.5 130 .863 .0481 46.8  1998 24.5 17.1 23.9 20.1 3778 219 185 10.4 130 .864 .0486 46.4  1999 23.8 16.6 22.9 19.5 3927 226 190 10.5 130 .863 .0481 46.7  2000 24.0 16.6 23.0 19.5 3934 224 191 10.5 131 .869 .0482 47.2  2001 23.9 16.6 22.7 19.4 4017 226 197 10.3 132 .888 .0489 48.1  2002 23.2 16.0 22.0 18.8 4202 238 216 9.9 136 .917 .0512 48.7  2003 23.2 15.8 21.9 18.7 4265 235 215 10.1 135 .932 .0502 49.4  2004 23.4 15.9 22.2 18.9 4282 241 225 9.7 138 .952 .0523 50.1  2005 23.9 16.0 22.5 19.2 4257 234 224 9.8 138 .969 .0523 50.7  2006 24.5 16.4 23.2 19.7 4149 225 221 9.7 138 1.001 .0532 50.9  2007 24.0 16.1 22.9 19.4 4419 243 243 9.4 142 1.018 .0548 52.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-16 

Table P-8 (Continued) Percent Of GM All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 2.2 2.9 12.1 2.1 1976 2.2 4.6 11.5 1.5 1977 2.1 4.2 7.7 1.2 1978 2.1 6.0 9.7 1.7 .9 1979 3.5 1.9 10.7 4.2 1.8 2.9 1980 24.2 2.8 15.9 25.3 .6 .9 5.0 1981 22.3 2.0 12.6 60.1 .2 3.3 7.9 1982 30.7 2.3 12.9 86.9 .4 16.7 7.8 1983 30.1 5.5 11.0 88.7 .7 23.1 3.4 1984 36.5 5.8 12.2 87.3 1.3 27.0 1.7 1985 47.0 7.1 10.4 88.3 13.9 28.9 .7 1986 56.5 6.5 13.2 84.1 21.0 38.3 .4 1987 59.1 7.2 11.6 84.1 29.9 50.5 .2 1988 62.2 9.4 13.4 82.5 37.3 53.6 .2 1989 61.2 10.3 12.7 85.2 40.1 56.3 .1 1990 69.2 9.2 11.5 86.2 48.7 49.6 .1 1991 59.8 11.0 16.9 81.4 37.9 61.4 .1 1992 63.4 10.2 14.3 83.7 59.0 40.1 .1 1993 62.0 11.9 13.1 85.9 62.6 36.8 1994 56.0 15.5 12.5 86.0 70.2 29.3 1995 56.8 17.0 12.5 86.8 77.7 22.3 84.7 15.3 1996 58.1 17.0 10.6 89.4 99.9 .1 81.5 18.5 1997 60.4 17.8 9.1 89.8 98.5 1.5 80.7 19.3 1998 59.9 17.5 9.0 90.4 99.7 .3 82.8 17.2 1999 58.1 19.8 6.5 92.6 99.8 .2 79.7 20.3 2000 54.8 21.0 5.1 93.0 99.9 .1 82.5 17.5 .8 2001 55.7 19.5 4.4 94.0 100.0 82.8 17.2 1.2 2002 50.1 27.8 3.8 95.8 .1 100.0 75.4 24.6 10.0 2003 47.4 27.3 3.8 95.1 1.1 100.0 70.3 29.7 10.9 2004 48.1 28.8 3.6 95.7 .7 100.0 62.7 37.3 16.9 2005 49.7 27.8 3.8 96.0 100.0 65.8 34.2 19.2 2006 55.2 24.0 5.0 95.0 100.0 55.4 44.6 27.3 .1 2007 50.9 24.8 5.0 92.6 100.0 66.1 33.9 42.7 .2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-17 

Table P-9 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 14.2 11.0 13.8 12.1 4087 295 137 14.4 111 .484 .0329 29.6  1976 16.9 13.3 15.9 14.4 4147 295 128 15.3 108 .453 .0304 35.1  1977 16.9 13.3 16.0 14.4 4248 106.7 310 139 14.2 111 .469 .0325 36.0 1830 3848  1978 18.9 14.6 18.4 16.1 3818 107.4 272 128 14.0 110 .498 .0330 36.1 2109 3892  1979 19.4 15.1 18.8 16.5 3553 106.5 240 118 13.9 110 .531 .0332 34.4 2111 3690  1980 22.7 17.5 22.1 19.3 3110 100.9 193 102 14.0 107 .570 .0328 35.3 2314 3597  1981 23.7 18.4 22.8 20.2 3030 107.2 182 100 13.9 107 .600 .0329 36.1 2607 3877  1982 24.9 19.1 24.5 21.2 3005 101.3 172 96 14.5 106 .606 .0315 37.7 2577 3827  1983 24.1 18.5 23.9 20.6 3151 106.0 195 107 13.8 109 .591 .0335 38.3 2631 4088  1984 25.5 19.6 25.1 21.8 3146 107.2 191 106 13.9 108 .598 .0334 40.5 2824 4359  1985 26.1 20.1 25.6 22.3 3150 107.3 190 117 12.9 112 .657 .0366 41.5 2893 4472  1986 26.7 20.4 26.3 22.7 3171 107.4 184 118 12.8 113 .680 .0367 42.6 2929 4588  1987 26.7 20.1 26.7 22.7 3177 107.5 181 114 13.2 111 .671 .0355 42.6 2922 4595  1988 27.1 20.3 26.8 22.9 3211 109.1 183 125 12.5 115 .722 .0384 43.6 3020 4779  1989 27.1 20.2 26.8 22.9 3249 110.3 180 119 12.9 113 .708 .0364 44.1 3040 4888  1990 26.7 19.7 26.4 22.5 3334 109.9 185 124 12.8 114 .718 .0371 44.6 2975 4928  1991 27.4 20.1 26.9 22.9 3245 109.9 175 131 12.2 117 .777 .0397 44.6 3066 4931  1992 27.0 19.5 26.8 22.5 3380 113.4 192 144 11.8 120 .768 .0417 45.6 3086 5206  1993 27.7 19.9 27.3 23.0 3290 110.7 181 138 12.0 119 .787 .0412 45.6 3102 5072  1994 27.1 19.3 27.0 22.5 3382 111.5 191 144 11.8 120 .780 .0419 45.9 3069 5141  1995 27.6 19.4 27.7 22.9 3367 110.9 185 150 11.5 122 .842 .0435 46.7 3118 5181  1996 26.6 18.6 26.6 22.0 3441 112.4 188 156 11.2 124 .857 .0446 45.9 3026 5164  1997 27.0 18.7 26.9 22.3 3400 112.5 187 155 11.2 124 .850 .0446 46.0 3074 5178  1998 27.5 19.0 27.2 22.6 3338 109.5 177 154 10.9 124 .899 .0454 45.9 3038 5028  1999 27.4 18.8 27.0 22.4 3371 109.9 179 162 10.5 127 .939 .0476 46.3 3037 5096  2000 27.1 18.6 26.3 22.1 3433 111.3 184 175 10.3 131 .965 .0499 46.6 3048 5197  2001 26.9 18.3 26.1 21.9 3454 111.8 185 169 10.5 129 .941 .0484 46.6 3042 5218  2002 27.2 18.5 25.9 22.0 3447 110.7 179 170 10.4 129 .974 .0488 47.0 3051 5209  2003 26.8 18.1 25.5 21.6 3584 113.5 191 183 10.1 132 .977 .0505 48.1 3082 5483  2004 26.2 17.5 25.0 21.1 3651 112.5 197 195 9.6 136 1.024 .0534 47.8 2977 5409  2005 27.4 18.3 25.5 21.8 3601 114.4 185 187 9.9 133 1.055 .0517 49.4 3178 5678  2006 27.0 18.0 25.6 21.7 3655 114.4 190 196 9.6 136 1.064 .0534 49.7 3148 5708  2007 27.2 18.1 25.8 21.8 3644 113.2 188 198 9.6 137 1.090 .0539 49.8 3146 5669 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-18 

Table P-9 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 17.5 2.3 1976 14.5 1.5 1977 11.0 1.3 1978 5.0 16.6 1.4 1979 3.2 21.3 1.5 1980 5.7 35.1 13.0 2.9 1.2 .2 1981 23.1 31.0 20.7 3.1 5.1 .1 1982 37.2 37.5 36.0 3.8 4.2 .7 1983 29.2 28.4 48.8 7.3 23.3 .4 1984 44.3 25.1 44.5 21.4 26.6 1.8 1985 43.3 26.1 42.5 6.6 58.8 .7 1986 51.3 27.7 42.6 47.0 30.5 .3 100.0 1987 58.8 25.9 44.3 56.9 43.0 .2 100.0 1988 58.8 24.8 50.6 79.3 16.9 93.5 5.4 1.1 1989 63.5 .6 22.3 53.4 86.9 11.2 85.4 13.2 1.4 1990 60.7 .1 18.7 57.7 91.8 8.2 85.1 9.1 5.8 1991 68.1 20.2 64.6 100.0 81.4 8.3 10.3 1992 61.2 13.2 69.8 100.0 84.7 4.4 11.0 1993 67.9 18.0 69.1 100.0 78.6 21.4 1.3 1994 62.6 15.7 74.5 100.0 76.8 23.2 1.1 1995 67.0 15.0 84.9 100.0 66.0 34.0 9.7 1996 65.7 11.9 88.1 100.0 60.5 39.5 14.6 1997 66.3 10.4 89.6 100.0 72.6 27.4 7.3 1998 74.4 11.3 88.7 100.0 58.0 42.0 22.1 1999 76.1 .2 11.0 89.0 100.0 51.5 48.5 15.1 2000 66.3 11.6 88.4 100.0 57.3 42.7 11.8 2001 68.6 9.4 90.6 100.0 59.0 41.0 14.7 2002 70.8 2.6 10.3 89.7 100.0 52.7 47.3 16.5 2003 62.3 2.4 11.8 88.2 100.0 56.9 43.1 22.6 2004 54.2 3.8 12.9 87.1 100.0 49.8 50.2 34.8 2005 64.2 4.9 11.3 85.3 3.4 100.0 38.8 4.4 56.8 45.5 2006 64.4 4.5 12.1 81.9 4.2 100.0 34.0 6.2 59.8 55.3 2007 58.5 9.1 17.6 79.9 2.5 100.0 26.5 7.4 66.1 39.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-19 

Table P-10 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 14.1 10.8 13.9 12.0 4201 284 133 14.6 110 .539 .0317 30.3  1976 16.5 13.0 15.7 14.1 4469 297 138 14.7 110 .509 .0309 37.0  1977 16.4 12.8 15.9 14.0 4339 142.3 299 144 14.0 112 .528 .0327 35.9 2402 5098  1978 18.6 14.5 17.9 15.9 3819 140.6 254 122 14.5 109 .508 .0317 35.5 2642 5007  1979 19.9 15.6 19.1 17.0 3537 138.4 220 109 14.8 106 .533 .0307 35.4 2778 4889  1980 23.0 17.9 22.1 19.6 3190 133.3 190 100 14.5 106 .563 .0311 36.8 3086 4899  1981 25.4 19.6 24.8 21.6 2926 127.1 144 94 14.0 106 .738 .0326 37.4 3289 4740  1982 25.4 19.6 24.7 21.6 3071 128.8 162 92 15.1 104 .624 .0297 39.2 3323 5040  1983 25.8 19.8 25.5 22.0 3115 130.2 167 95 14.9 104 .624 .0302 40.1 3383 5240  1984 26.1 20.2 25.6 22.3 3188 132.6 179 100 14.7 106 .616 .0310 42.0 3521 5556  1985 26.8 20.8 26.0 22.9 3149 131.7 176 110 13.5 110 .682 .0346 42.5 3587 5586  1986 27.3 20.8 26.9 23.2 3190 134.0 166 116 13.0 112 .725 .0360 43.6 3688 5855  1987 26.7 20.1 26.5 22.6 3272 136.6 165 120 13.0 113 .750 .0363 43.7 3669 5972  1988 26.5 19.8 26.5 22.4 3294 136.8 172 125 12.6 114 .760 .0377 43.8 3650 5991  1989 25.8 19.0 25.9 21.7 3376 139.7 181 128 12.6 115 .736 .0376 43.5 3609 6083  1990 25.3 18.5 25.4 21.3 3457 141.6 182 134 12.3 116 .764 .0386 43.7 3584 6190  1991 28.6 20.8 28.6 24.0 3221 136.2 160 120 12.9 113 .763 .0367 46.3 3938 6298  1992 28.3 20.2 28.8 23.7 3295 138.1 170 125 12.6 114 .754 .0376 46.8 3944 6458  1993 31.0 22.2 30.5 25.7 3034 128.6 144 107 13.3 110 .761 .0350 47.2 4038 6067  1994 30.8 21.8 30.8 25.5 3079 129.1 146 116 12.9 113 .803 .0371 47.8 4049 6157  1995 30.8 21.7 30.3 25.4 3044 128.3 141 112 13.1 112 .800 .0362 47.2 4016 6045  1996 27.5 19.3 27.2 22.7 3526 132.0 155 139 12.5 117 .896 .0390 48.4 3660 6412  1997 29.2 20.4 28.6 24.0 3306 129.8 147 131 12.1 116 .891 .0395 48.2 3846 6271  1998 27.5 19.1 26.8 22.5 3477 131.4 149 151 11.4 122 1.012 .0429 47.7 3661 6279  1999 27.2 18.8 26.6 22.2 3582 135.1 159 156 11.3 123 .987 .0432 48.6 3709 6580  2000 27.6 19.1 26.3 22.4 3571 135.8 148 150 11.8 121 1.014 .0416 49.3 3802 6701  2001 26.9 18.7 25.0 21.7 3623 135.0 146 167 10.8 126 1.155 .0460 48.9 3701 6599  2002 27.8 19.2 25.7 22.3 3602 135.1 146 163 10.9 125 1.130 .0452 49.9 3785 6747  2003 27.9 19.0 25.9 22.3 3553 134.2 145 162 10.8 125 1.127 .0453 49.5 3777 6642  2004 26.3 17.8 24.5 21.1 3772 137.4 157 189 10.0 132 1.210 .0502 49.7 3633 6825  2005 27.9 18.8 25.7 22.2 3567 135.2 146 175 10.2 130 1.203 .0490 49.8 3822 6731  2006 30.3 20.5 27.3 23.9 3260 133.9 134 157 10.4 127 1.162 .0477 49.4 4095 6616  2007 28.4 19.0 26.4 22.6 3518 133.1 145 176 10.1 130 1.205 .0496 50.2 3862 6683 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-20 

Table P-10 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 21.2 7.8 1976 12.4 5.8 1977 15.3 9.1 1978 12.7 4.9 1979 19.0 4.4 1980 29.1 6.6 5.8 1.0 1981 55.3 41.2 9.5 6.6 .1 .2 1982 46.9 31.8 40.5 7.3 2.6 1983 43.8 27.4 32.5 10.6 15.2 .6 1984 39.6 22.4 46.0 13.6 39.7 3.8 1985 44.1 22.1 42.8 12.6 42.0 2.1 1986 65.2 18.3 49.5 55.2 7.4 1.3 100.0 1987 76.2 13.8 56.7 71.7 28.3 100.0 1988 77.4 8.9 61.1 60.7 39.3 100.0 1989 75.3 6.0 69.4 85.0 15.0 99.0 1.0 1990 72.2 3.2 77.4 90.4 9.6 98.1 1.9 1991 84.3 8.2 85.0 100.0 99.6 .4 1992 86.7 8.6 84.5 100.0 98.4 1.6 1993 93.6 19.0 77.6 100.0 99.1 .9 1994 94.5 17.0 81.3 100.0 92.3 7.7 3.9 1995 97.1 15.3 84.3 100.0 90.8 9.2 4.7 1996 96.8 8.1 91.9 100.0 67.0 33.0 9.6 1997 97.4 9.1 90.9 100.0 81.9 18.1 4.6 1998 78.8 18.7 4.9 95.1 100.0 53.7 46.3 12.3 1999 87.3 12.7 2.9 97.1 100.0 52.6 47.4 11.8 2000 86.4 13.6 .3 99.7 100.0 52.4 47.6 24.1 2001 74.3 25.7 1.9 98.1 100.0 14.3 85.7 72.0 2002 77.8 22.2 2.3 97.7 100.0 16.0 84.0 70.9 2003 86.5 13.0 2.2 97.8 100.0 14.5 85.5 60.0 2004 64.1 35.9 2.8 97.2 100.0 9.2 90.8 79.8 2005 70.3 29.7 4.5 95.5 100.0 6.3 93.7 91.3 2006 89.8 10.2 3.0 97.0 100.0 100.0 89.7 2007 68.6 31.4 6.9 93.1 100.0 100.0 57.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-21 

Table P-11 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 14.2 11.0 13.8 12.1 4103 293 137 14.4 111 .492 .0327 29.7  1976 16.8 13.3 15.9 14.3 4187 295 130 15.2 108 .460 .0305 35.4  1977 16.8 13.2 16.0 14.3 4256 109.7 309 140 14.2 111 .474 .0325 36.0 1880 3956  1978 18.9 14.6 18.4 16.1 3818 111.0 270 127 14.0 110 .499 .0329 36.1 2166 4012  1979 19.5 15.1 18.8 16.6 3551 109.8 238 117 14.0 109 .531 .0329 34.5 2179 3813  1980 22.7 17.6 22.1 19.4 3118 104.4 193 102 14.0 107 .569 .0326 35.4 2396 3736  1981 23.9 18.6 23.1 20.4 3011 110.7 176 99 14.0 107 .624 .0328 36.3 2728 4029  1982 24.9 19.2 24.5 21.3 3014 105.0 170 95 14.6 105 .608 .0313 37.9 2677 3989  1983 24.3 18.7 24.1 20.8 3146 109.3 192 105 14.0 108 .595 .0331 38.5 2731 4242  1984 25.6 19.7 25.1 21.8 3150 109.9 190 105 13.9 108 .600 .0332 40.7 2897 4485  1985 26.2 20.2 25.7 22.3 3150 109.5 189 116 12.9 112 .659 .0364 41.6 2956 4573  1986 26.8 20.5 26.4 22.8 3173 110.2 182 117 12.9 113 .684 .0366 42.7 3009 4723  1987 26.7 20.1 26.6 22.7 3188 110.9 179 115 13.2 111 .681 .0356 42.7 3009 4755  1988 27.0 20.2 26.8 22.9 3218 111.5 182 125 12.5 115 .725 .0383 43.6 3073 4880  1989 27.0 20.1 26.8 22.8 3259 112.6 180 120 12.9 113 .710 .0365 44.0 3083 4980  1990 26.6 19.6 26.3 22.4 3343 112.2 185 125 12.8 114 .722 .0372 44.5 3021 5023  1991 27.5 20.1 27.1 23.0 3243 112.2 173 130 12.3 116 .776 .0394 44.7 3143 5051  1992 27.1 19.6 26.9 22.6 3373 115.4 190 142 11.9 120 .767 .0414 45.7 3156 5307  1993 28.0 20.2 27.7 23.3 3258 112.9 176 134 12.1 118 .783 .0405 45.8 3218 5195  1994 27.4 19.5 27.3 22.8 3351 113.4 186 141 11.9 119 .782 .0414 46.1 3170 5246  1995 27.9 19.6 27.9 23.1 3335 112.6 180 146 11.6 121 .838 .0428 46.7 3206 5265  1996 26.7 18.7 26.6 22.1 3447 113.7 186 155 11.3 123 .860 .0443 46.1 3070 5250  1997 27.2 18.9 27.0 22.4 3393 113.9 184 153 11.3 123 .853 .0442 46.2 3137 5268  1998 27.5 19.0 27.1 22.6 3347 110.8 175 154 11.0 124 .906 .0453 46.1 3076 5105  1999 27.4 18.8 26.9 22.4 3383 111.3 178 162 10.6 127 .942 .0473 46.4 3074 5179  2000 27.1 18.6 26.3 22.1 3441 112.7 182 174 10.4 130 .967 .0494 46.8 3092 5285  2001 26.9 18.3 26.0 21.8 3465 113.4 183 169 10.5 128 .956 .0482 46.8 3086 5310  2002 27.2 18.6 25.9 22.0 3457 112.2 177 170 10.4 129 .983 .0485 47.1 3097 5305  2003 26.9 18.2 25.5 21.7 3582 114.6 189 182 10.2 132 .985 .0503 48.2 3118 5543  2004 26.2 17.6 24.9 21.1 3660 114.2 194 195 9.7 136 1.037 .0532 47.9 3023 5507  2005 27.4 18.4 25.5 21.9 3600 115.4 183 187 9.9 133 1.062 .0515 49.4 3209 5730  2006 27.4 18.2 25.8 21.9 3613 116.5 184 192 9.7 135 1.074 .0528 49.6 3249 5806  2007 27.2 18.1 25.9 21.8 3639 114.0 186 197 9.6 136 1.095 .0537 49.9 3173 5707 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-22 

Table P-11 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 18.0 3.0 1976 14.2 2.0 1977 11.3 2.0 1978 4.5 16.2 1.8 1979 2.9 21.1 1.8 1980 5.1 34.4 12.3 3.2 1.1 .3 1981 28.8 32.8 18.8 3.8 4.2 .1 1982 38.5 36.8 36.6 4.3 3.6 1.0 1983 31.2 28.3 46.6 7.7 22.2 .4 1984 43.8 24.8 44.7 20.6 28.0 2.0 1985 43.4 25.8 42.5 7.2 57.2 .8 1986 52.7 26.7 43.4 47.9 28.0 .4 100.0 1987 60.8 24.5 45.8 58.6 41.2 .2 100.0 1988 60.4 23.5 51.5 77.7 18.7 94.0 5.0 1.0 1989 64.4 .6 21.1 54.6 86.8 11.5 86.4 12.2 1.4 1990 61.5 .1 17.5 59.1 91.7 8.3 86.1 8.4 5.5 1991 69.5 19.2 66.4 100.0 83.0 7.6 9.4 1992 63.3 12.8 71.0 100.0 85.8 4.0 10.2 1993 71.1 18.1 70.2 100.0 81.1 18.9 1.1 1994 65.9 15.8 75.2 100.0 78.4 21.6 1.4 1995 69.9 15.0 84.9 100.0 68.4 31.6 9.2 1996 67.8 11.6 88.4 100.0 61.0 39.0 14.2 1997 68.9 10.3 89.7 100.0 73.4 26.6 7.1 1998 74.7 1.2 10.9 89.1 100.0 57.7 42.3 21.5 1999 76.7 .9 10.6 89.4 100.0 51.5 48.5 15.0 2000 67.5 .8 10.9 89.1 100.0 57.0 43.0 12.5 2001 69.0 1.7 8.9 91.1 100.0 56.0 44.0 18.5 2002 71.2 3.8 9.8 90.2 100.0 50.4 49.6 19.9 2003 63.6 2.9 11.3 88.7 100.0 54.7 45.3 24.5 2004 54.8 6.0 12.2 87.8 100.0 47.0 53.0 37.9 2005 64.5 6.1 11.0 85.8 3.2 100.0 37.2 4.2 58.6 47.7 2006 67.1 5.1 11.1 83.6 3.8 100.0 30.4 5.5 64.1 59.0 2007 58.9 9.9 17.1 80.4 2.4 100.0 25.5 7.1 67.4 39.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-23 

Table P-12 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 12.6 10.0 11.7 10.7 4135 334 148 13.7 115 .434 .0356 26.4  1976 13.4 10.6 12.7 11.4 4081 336 151 13.3 117 .444 .0370 28.0  1977 15.5 12.5 14.1 13.2 4110 343 158 12.6 119 .459 .0385 32.2  1978 15.0 12.2 13.6 12.8 4088 335 145 13.3 114 .430 .0354 31.2  1979 12.1 9.7 11.1 10.3 4665 336 163 13.5 116 .480 .0348 28.6  1980 16.2 13.0 14.9 13.8 4625 314 132 15.6 107 .419 .0286 37.9  1981 16.8 13.6 15.3 14.3 4509 310 128 15.6 106 .413 .0284 38.3  1982 16.2 13.0 14.7 13.8 4544 314 130 15.5 107 .416 .0288 37.1  1983 16.3 12.9 15.1 13.8 4516 313 134 15.1 108 .429 .0297 37.1  1984 16.6 13.1 15.6 14.1 4389 313 142 14.3 111 .452 .0324 36.8  1985 16.2 12.8 15.2 13.8 4464 311 145 14.3 112 .464 .0325 36.4  1986 19.7 15.3 18.9 16.7 4218 242 131 14.8 109 .570 .0311 41.8  1987 19.6 15.0 19.0 16.6 4247 236 149 13.3 115 .671 .0352 42.0  1988 19.4 14.8 18.8 16.4 4358 240 150 13.5 114 .661 .0346 42.5  1989 20.0 15.1 19.4 16.9 4250 225 148 13.3 115 .696 .0351 42.8  1990 19.5 14.6 18.8 16.4 4269 230 154 13.0 116 .700 .0363 41.8  1991 19.9 14.8 19.2 16.7 4234 226 155 12.9 117 .713 .0368 42.3  1992 19.9 14.7 19.2 16.6 4376 230 156 13.1 116 .710 .0359 43.6  1993 20.9 15.2 20.3 17.4 4266 218 157 12.7 117 .747 .0371 44.6  1994 20.0 14.6 19.4 16.7 4406 232 160 12.9 117 .716 .0365 44.2  1995 21.6 15.5 21.3 18.0 4179 237 149 13.1 115 .645 .0358 45.3  1996 21.4 15.3 20.8 17.7 4211 233 177 11.6 124 .774 .0424 45.2  1997 20.7 14.7 20.1 17.1 4398 227 176 12.0 122 .784 .0399 45.5  1998 22.3 15.6 21.6 18.3 4208 226 185 11.1 127 .823 .0442 46.8  1999 20.9 14.7 20.2 17.2 4578 238 198 11.2 127 .837 .0433 48.1  2000 21.8 15.2 20.8 17.8 4470 225 196 11.1 127 .886 .0438 48.8  2001 18.5 12.9 17.7 15.2 5155 276 230 11.0 131 .848 .0444 47.8  2002 22.1 15.3 20.7 17.9 4508 232 202 10.9 129 .877 .0449 49.8  2003 22.4 15.3 21.2 18.1 4519 232 204 10.8 130 .889 .0453 50.7  2004 21.8 14.8 20.7 17.6 4527 243 203 10.9 129 .846 .0448 49.3  2005 23.5 16.0 21.7 18.8 4419 219 203 10.6 130 .952 .0462 52.1  2006 23.1 15.7 21.4 18.5 4433 222 204 10.6 130 .950 .0463 51.4  2007 24.6 16.7 22.8 19.7 4309 200 202 10.5 131 1.030 .0469 53.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-24 

Table P-12 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 31.4 1976 24.8 1977 17.4 1978 16.5 1979 13.9 1980 23.7 1981 24.3 .1 1982 14.9 1983 10.6 36.0 1984 11.8 36.6 1985 6.8 50.4 1986 8.4 70.3 55.0 1987 5.3 74.1 94.2 1988 4.4 75.3 100.0 1989 .4 3.6 80.5 100.0 1990 20.0 1.8 90.2 100.0 1991 23.8 1.5 92.4 100.0 1992 8.6 .9 93.9 100.0 1993 20.0 5.8 .8 94.9 100.0 1994 17.0 12.7 .5 93.7 100.0 1995 66.4 16.7 96.8 100.0 97.3 2.7 1996 66.1 2.7 96.2 100.0 96.7 3.3 1997 39.7 5.2 100.0 100.0 94.6 5.4 1998 80.1 1.9 100.0 100.0 96.8 3.2 1999 73.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 85.6 100.0 100.0 86.3 13.7 2001 20.4 28.3 100.0 100.0 86.4 13.6 2002 82.3 100.0 100.0 89.1 10.9 10.9 2003 83.3 100.0 100.0 84.6 15.4 15.4 2004 85.0 100.0 100.0 85.1 14.9 14.9 2005 70.6 18.6 61.2 38.8 100.0 51.6 48.4 2006 67.7 19.4 59.8 40.2 100.0 51.3 48.7 8.5 2007 64.8 35.2 26.7 73.3 100.0 26.7 73.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-25 

Table P-13 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 10.6 8.5 9.7 9.0 5000 302 130 16.7 104 .430 .0260 26.5  1976 13.7 11.0 12.5 11.6 5000 302 127 17.0 103 .420 .0253 34.5  1977 14.5 11.9 12.8 12.3 5000 302 141 15.7 107 .467 .0282 36.3  1978 13.2 10.6 12.2 11.2 5000 362 165 13.9 114 .455 .0330 33.1  1979 11.0 9.0 9.7 9.3 5000 351 177 13.1 118 .504 .0354 27.5  1980 14.0 11.3 12.6 11.8 4738 321 142 15.0 109 .442 .0300 33.2  1981 15.1 12.2 13.7 12.8 4686 321 137 15.2 108 .428 .0292 35.8  1982 14.8 12.0 13.2 12.5 4677 319 138 15.2 108 .433 .0295 34.9  1983 15.3 12.2 14.0 13.0 4673 318 137 15.2 108 .431 .0293 36.2  1984 18.3 14.6 17.0 15.6 3989 226 119 15.2 107 .544 .0296 36.8  1985 18.8 14.8 17.8 16.0 3978 226 127 14.6 109 .568 .0312 37.8  1986 19.8 15.4 19.0 16.8 3975 226 146 12.7 116 .680 .0372 39.4  1987 20.4 15.6 19.7 17.3 3908 215 144 12.6 116 .703 .0375 40.0  1988 20.1 15.4 19.2 16.9 3921 217 147 12.4 117 .708 .0380 39.4  1989 19.2 14.6 18.3 16.1 4319 235 151 13.2 115 .676 .0353 41.7  1990 18.6 13.9 18.2 15.7 4404 250 158 13.0 116 .664 .0360 41.3  1991 20.1 14.9 19.6 16.8 4371 237 172 12.0 121 .727 .0394 43.9  1992 20.0 14.8 19.2 16.7 4360 238 171 12.1 121 .722 .0393 43.7  1993 20.1 14.8 19.4 16.8 4373 240 173 12.0 121 .724 .0396 44.1  1994 20.0 14.6 19.2 16.6 4371 239 172 12.0 121 .725 .0396 43.8  1995 19.4 14.2 18.5 16.1 4543 254 172 12.4 119 .680 .0379 44.2  1996 19.5 14.0 19.0 16.2 4522 260 168 12.6 119 .651 .0372 44.3  1997 18.7 13.4 17.9 15.4 4729 277 190 12.0 123 .683 .0401 44.2  1998 18.7 13.3 17.9 15.4 4751 278 191 11.9 123 .686 .0401 44.4  1999 18.7 13.2 17.9 15.4 4821 277 205 11.4 127 .741 .0427 44.9  2000 18.8 13.2 18.0 15.4 4812 277 208 11.3 128 .748 .0432 45.1  2001 21.2 14.9 20.0 17.3 4238 230 207 10.1 133 .915 .0493 45.1  2002 20.1 14.0 18.9 16.3 4409 241 215 10.1 134 .909 .0493 44.2  2003 19.5 13.5 18.5 15.9 4769 253 227 10.3 134 .917 .0484 46.3  2004 19.6 13.5 18.4 15.9 4804 251 228 10.4 134 .933 .0480 47.0  2005 21.3 14.7 19.5 17.1 4519 224 223 10.1 135 1.020 .0493 48.2  2006 21.3 14.6 19.6 17.1 4681 233 229 10.3 135 .992 .0487 49.9  2007 21.5 14.6 20.2 17.4 4776 235 240 10.1 137 1.033 .0499 51.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-26 

Table P-13 (Continued) Percent Of Ford SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 36.1 1976 100.0 33.6 1977 100.0 25.9 1978 100.0 21.1 1979 100.0 18.6 1980 100.0 28.2 1981 100.0 33.6 1982 100.0 28.8 1983 100.0 24.3 1984 100.0 22.6 1985 100.0 38.1 38.4 5.9 1986 100.0 30.2 59.9 87.7 1987 85.2 33.6 56.0 94.1 1988 81.6 35.8 52.6 100.0 1989 82.3 32.3 54.6 100.0 1990 83.7 26.2 73.7 100.0 1991 76.8 17.4 82.6 100.0 1992 71.7 14.3 85.7 100.0 1993 71.6 12.0 88.0 100.0 1994 73.1 9.7 90.3 100.0 1995 77.2 5.7 94.3 100.0 100.0 1996 69.1 4.4 95.6 100.0 100.0 1997 70.1 1.9 98.1 100.0 100.0 1998 63.3 2.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 1999 60.5 1.7 98.3 100.0 96.5 3.5 2000 58.6 1.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 2001 33.9 43.0 2.5 97.5 100.0 70.2 29.8 2002 9.4 57.6 1.6 98.4 100.0 76.0 24.0 2003 10.4 56.2 .6 99.4 100.0 69.5 30.5 1.9 2004 11.5 59.0 .3 99.7 100.0 68.7 31.3 5.1 2005 22.5 59.0 .9 97.6 1.5 100.0 25.0 16.4 58.6 24.5 1.5 2006 19.8 50.5 .4 96.1 3.5 100.0 28.8 22.9 48.4 35.4 3.5 2007 24.1 50.8 .7 96.3 3.0 100.0 13.8 27.6 58.6 35.1 3.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-27 

Table P-14 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 12.6 10.0 11.8 10.7 4171 323 138 14.3 111 .445 .0328 26.9  1976 13.9 11.2 12.6 11.8 4218 330 138 14.4 111 .433 .0326 30.2  1977 16.0 12.7 14.9 13.6 4180 333 155 13.0 117 .475 .0367 34.6  1978 15.9 12.7 14.7 13.6 4209 325 146 13.6 114 .456 .0345 34.6  1979 14.8 12.1 13.4 12.7 4136 317 155 12.9 117 .492 .0369 31.6  1980 18.2 14.5 16.7 15.4 4007 283 125 14.5 109 .457 .0310 37.1  1981 19.6 15.5 18.4 16.7 3853 275 119 14.6 108 .452 .0308 38.4  1982 18.9 15.1 17.4 16.0 3893 279 122 14.5 108 .452 .0313 37.6  1983 21.1 16.7 19.7 17.9 3508 221 106 14.9 105 .512 .0300 38.0  1984 21.0 16.6 19.7 17.8 3584 224 110 14.9 106 .522 .0304 38.5  1985 20.3 16.1 19.0 17.3 3688 251 125 13.7 111 .520 .0337 38.2  1986 21.7 17.0 20.3 18.4 3638 224 120 14.1 110 .572 .0328 39.9  1987 22.1 17.2 20.6 18.6 3584 209 122 13.8 110 .612 .0337 39.9  1988 21.6 16.6 20.4 18.2 3712 222 129 13.5 112 .606 .0344 40.4  1989 21.1 16.1 19.8 17.7 3890 232 134 13.4 112 .610 .0344 41.2  1990 21.3 16.0 20.3 17.8 3904 235 137 13.2 113 .620 .0352 41.8  1991 21.4 16.1 20.4 17.9 3896 234 142 12.9 115 .638 .0364 42.1  1992 20.8 15.4 20.0 17.4 4107 243 142 13.4 113 .614 .0346 43.2  1993 21.3 15.7 20.5 17.7 4068 242 152 12.7 117 .651 .0372 43.6  1994 21.7 15.9 20.7 18.0 4042 234 151 12.7 117 .670 .0373 44.1  1995 20.5 14.8 19.7 17.0 4292 260 160 12.6 118 .644 .0372 44.3  1996 21.4 15.5 20.3 17.6 4065 230 147 12.9 115 .675 .0361 44.0  1997 21.2 15.3 19.9 17.4 4294 246 186 11.4 125 .761 .0428 45.7  1998 21.0 15.0 19.7 17.2 4243 241 182 11.4 125 .760 .0425 44.6  1999 20.5 14.6 19.2 16.7 4251 243 184 11.3 125 .764 .0430 43.6  2000 20.6 14.6 19.1 16.8 4285 245 188 11.3 126 .773 .0434 44.1  2001 19.9 14.1 18.3 16.1 4533 265 216 10.5 132 .818 .0473 45.0  2002 20.1 14.1 18.5 16.3 4497 260 215 10.5 132 .831 .0473 45.2  2003 20.1 14.1 18.4 16.2 4571 260 215 10.6 132 .832 .0467 46.0  2004 19.4 13.5 17.8 15.6 5124 280 244 10.5 135 .868 .0473 49.5  2005 19.2 13.3 17.6 15.4 5274 285 249 10.6 135 .871 .0470 50.3  2006 19.1 13.2 17.5 15.4 5329 292 257 10.4 137 .878 .0479 50.7  2007 19.3 13.3 17.8 15.5 5263 288 255 10.4 137 .883 .0482 50.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-28 

Table P-14 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 15.3 39.9 1976 20.2 43.2 1977 20.4 39.2 1978 26.0 39.4 1979 17.4 33.9 1980 19.1 55.9 1981 12.0 55.4 9.9 1982 15.7 49.5 1.7 1983 17.6 57.6 12.2 1.7 1984 22.7 57.8 12.6 .9 1985 25.8 53.2 25.9 25.2 .2 1986 21.8 59.2 26.9 49.0 .2 1987 25.0 68.0 17.5 65.7 .1 1988 26.2 64.1 25.4 81.4 1989 28.2 66.0 26.3 87.8 1990 24.4 48.9 50.9 93.7 1991 23.0 52.5 47.5 94.2 1992 22.9 48.2 51.8 95.9 1993 24.7 47.8 52.2 97.0 1994 24.2 48.9 51.1 100.0 1995 29.6 43.7 56.3 100.0 100.0 1996 21.2 49.1 50.9 100.0 100.0 1997 29.9 29.1 70.9 100.0 100.0 1998 29.5 29.2 70.8 100.0 100.0 1999 33.2 22.6 77.4 100.0 100.0 2000 32.3 22.9 77.1 100.0 100.0 2001 36.3 13.1 86.9 100.0 97.1 2.9 2002 36.8 12.8 87.2 100.0 92.9 7.1 2003 35.2 12.8 87.2 100.0 93.8 6.2 2004 46.5 6.9 93.1 100.0 54.7 41.4 3.8 41.4 2005 46.5 4.8 95.2 100.0 49.9 46.6 3.5 46.6 2006 48.5 4.2 93.8 100.0 39.8 56.3 4.0 56.3 2007 43.7 6.3 93.7 100.0 41.1 54.7 4.1 55.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-29 

Table P-15 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 12.6 9.9 11.8 10.7 4174 325 140 14.2 112 .442 .0334 26.8  1976 13.8 11.1 12.6 11.7 4199 330 141 14.2 112 .435 .0335 29.8  1977 15.8 12.6 14.7 13.5 4191 334 155 13.0 117 .471 .0368 34.2  1978 15.6 12.5 14.3 13.2 4234 330 147 13.6 114 .450 .0346 33.8  1979 14.0 11.4 12.7 12.0 4275 322 158 13.0 117 .491 .0365 30.9  1980 17.5 14.0 16.1 14.9 4149 291 128 14.7 108 .450 .0306 37.0  1981 18.9 15.0 17.6 16.0 3989 282 121 14.8 107 .446 .0304 38.2  1982 17.9 14.3 16.4 15.2 4083 289 125 14.7 108 .443 .0306 37.3  1983 19.7 15.6 18.4 16.8 3735 242 112 15.0 106 .494 .0299 37.7  1984 19.8 15.7 18.6 16.9 3756 238 116 14.8 107 .515 .0306 38.0  1985 19.3 15.2 18.1 16.4 3863 257 129 13.9 111 .518 .0331 37.9  1986 21.0 16.4 19.8 17.8 3804 228 126 14.1 110 .585 .0330 40.2  1987 21.2 16.4 20.1 17.9 3784 216 131 13.5 112 .638 .0345 40.4  1988 20.9 16.0 19.9 17.6 3882 225 136 13.3 113 .633 .0350 40.7  1989 20.5 15.6 19.5 17.2 4056 230 140 13.4 113 .644 .0347 41.8  1990 20.4 15.4 19.7 17.2 4058 235 144 13.1 115 .647 .0356 41.7  1991 20.7 15.4 19.9 17.3 4111 233 153 12.6 117 .680 .0373 42.7  1992 20.4 15.1 19.6 17.0 4234 239 153 13.0 116 .664 .0361 43.4  1993 20.9 15.3 20.2 17.4 4195 234 158 12.6 118 .696 .0377 44.0  1994 20.9 15.3 20.0 17.4 4188 235 158 12.6 118 .692 .0377 44.0  1995 20.7 14.9 20.0 17.1 4298 250 158 12.8 117 .651 .0368 44.7  1996 20.8 14.9 20.0 17.2 4251 241 162 12.4 119 .696 .0383 44.4  1997 20.2 14.5 19.2 16.6 4456 254 186 11.7 124 .737 .0415 45.2  1998 20.3 14.4 19.4 16.7 4431 252 186 11.5 125 .745 .0420 45.0  1999 19.9 14.1 18.9 16.3 4518 255 195 11.3 126 .768 .0429 44.8  2000 20.1 14.2 18.9 16.4 4521 253 197 11.2 127 .785 .0434 45.4  2001 20.2 14.2 18.9 16.4 4496 252 214 10.4 133 .862 .0477 45.4  2002 20.3 14.2 18.9 16.5 4455 247 214 10.4 133 .875 .0480 45.2  2003 20.1 13.9 18.7 16.2 4660 254 220 10.5 133 .879 .0474 46.7  2004 19.7 13.6 18.2 15.9 4932 264 233 10.5 134 .896 .0474 48.4  2005 20.6 14.2 18.8 16.5 4833 250 232 10.4 134 .947 .0479 49.6  2006 20.5 14.1 18.8 16.5 4926 257 238 10.4 135 .938 .0481 50.4  2007 20.6 14.1 19.2 16.6 4962 256 244 10.2 137 .969 .0490 51.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-30 

Table P-15 (Continued) Percent Of Ford Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 12.9 37.9 1976 16.9 38.9 1977 18.6 34.2 1978 25.4 33.7 1979 20.3 29.8 1980 21.5 49.1 1981 15.1 49.9 8.0 1982 18.5 40.9 1.2 1983 18.7 48.1 15.6 1.3 1984 29.7 46.4 14.4 .6 1985 33.6 43.1 32.0 17.9 .1 1986 26.8 44.8 40.2 55.0 .1 1987 26.5 48.6 35.9 76.1 .1 1988 29.2 47.0 40.2 88.3 1989 26.7 42.5 46.5 93.1 1990 29.1 33.3 64.4 96.1 1991 39.1 31.0 67.7 97.2 1992 32.8 28.7 70.2 97.9 1993 6.0 29.4 25.7 73.0 98.6 1994 3.1 33.8 30.6 68.4 100.0 1995 24.6 33.9 20.3 78.5 100.0 99.0 1.0 1996 19.1 31.0 20.8 78.1 100.0 99.0 1.0 1997 4.9 40.6 16.2 83.8 100.0 99.3 .7 1998 17.5 36.5 12.6 87.4 100.0 99.3 .7 1999 12.8 37.5 10.9 89.1 100.0 98.7 1.3 2000 16.2 36.2 10.2 89.8 100.0 97.4 2.6 2001 16.7 38.0 6.9 93.1 100.0 84.5 15.5 2002 14.0 43.0 5.8 94.2 100.0 84.1 15.9 1.2 2003 14.3 41.3 5.5 94.5 100.0 81.2 18.8 2.6 2004 12.1 48.3 3.4 96.6 100.0 63.4 19.5 17.0 23.0 2005 18.7 48.7 2.5 92.1 5.4 100.0 39.0 27.5 33.6 31.1 .7 2006 17.3 45.8 1.9 90.7 6.5 100.0 36.2 34.2 29.6 41.0 1.6 2007 15.7 47.0 3.1 91.9 5.0 100.0 26.1 37.9 36.0 42.1 1.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-31 

Table P-16 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Ford Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 13.8 10.7 13.3 11.7 4120 301 137 14.4 111 .480 .0329 29.0  1976 15.9 12.6 14.8 13.5 4190 305 133 14.9 109 .453 .0313 33.8  1977 16.5 13.0 15.6 14.1 4238 316 144 13.8 113 .473 .0337 35.5  1978 17.8 13.9 17.0 15.2 3937 287 133 13.9 111 .485 .0333 35.4  1979 17.6 13.9 16.6 15.0 3749 261 128 13.7 111 .520 .0339 33.5  1980 21.1 16.5 20.2 18.0 3374 217 108 14.2 108 .540 .0321 35.8  1981 22.2 17.4 21.2 18.9 3297 207 105 14.2 107 .572 .0321 36.9  1982 22.7 17.7 21.9 19.4 3277 200 103 14.6 106 .568 .0311 37.7  1983 22.5 17.5 21.8 19.2 3346 209 108 14.3 107 .561 .0320 38.2  1984 23.4 18.2 22.5 19.9 3347 205 109 14.2 108 .572 .0323 39.8  1985 23.8 18.5 23.0 20.3 3348 208 120 13.2 112 .620 .0355 40.5  1986 24.4 18.8 23.6 20.7 3401 199 120 13.3 112 .648 .0353 41.8  1987 24.4 18.6 23.9 20.7 3401 192 121 13.3 112 .665 .0352 41.9  1988 24.7 18.6 24.1 20.8 3435 196 129 12.8 114 .695 .0372 42.7  1989 24.5 18.4 23.9 20.6 3518 196 127 13.1 113 .689 .0359 43.3  1990 24.1 17.9 23.5 20.2 3595 202 132 12.9 114 .696 .0366 43.5  1991 24.5 18.1 23.8 20.5 3569 196 139 12.4 117 .740 .0386 44.0  1992 23.9 17.5 23.4 19.9 3725 210 146 12.3 118 .725 .0392 44.8  1993 24.8 18.0 24.2 20.6 3620 199 143 12.3 118 .750 .0394 45.1  1994 24.1 17.4 23.5 20.0 3725 208 149 12.2 119 .742 .0397 45.2  1995 24.3 17.3 24.0 20.2 3737 210 151 12.1 119 .760 .0403 45.9  1996 23.6 16.7 23.1 19.5 3821 211 158 11.8 121 .784 .0415 45.3  1997 23.1 16.3 22.3 19.0 3944 220 170 11.5 124 .793 .0428 45.7  1998 23.0 16.2 22.3 18.9 3935 217 171 11.3 124 .819 .0435 45.5  1999 22.9 16.0 22.1 18.8 3969 217 179 11.0 127 .852 .0451 45.6  2000 23.0 16.1 22.0 18.8 3988 218 186 10.8 128 .875 .0464 46.1  2001 22.7 15.8 21.5 18.5 4037 221 194 10.5 131 .904 .0480 46.0  2002 22.7 15.7 21.3 18.4 4033 218 195 10.4 131 .921 .0482 46.0  2003 22.4 15.4 21.0 18.1 4218 227 204 10.3 132 .922 .0485 47.3  2004 21.7 14.9 20.3 17.5 4457 238 219 10.2 135 .948 .0496 48.2  2005 23.1 15.7 21.2 18.5 4297 221 212 10.2 134 .997 .0495 49.5  2006 23.5 15.9 21.8 18.8 4259 220 215 10.0 135 1.007 .0505 50.0  2007 23.3 15.8 21.8 18.7 4338 223 222 9.9 136 1.028 .0513 50.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-32 

Table P-16 (Continued) Percent Of Ford All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 3.1 22.8 2.3 1976 4.6 20.9 1.5 1977 5.2 17.8 1.4 1978 3.2 7.3 21.2 1.3 1979 2.1 5.5 23.5 1.3 1980 3.9 5.3 38.1 9.3 2.4 .8 .2 1981 20.4 4.4 37.8 15.6 2.7 3.0 .1 1982 29.0 4.6 37.8 27.6 3.2 2.7 1.0 1983 20.6 6.4 35.0 36.1 5.1 14.6 .7 1984 29.6 9.6 31.8 34.9 13.9 18.9 1.6 1985 31.3 9.4 30.6 39.6 10.2 41.3 .6 1986 33.6 9.7 33.2 42.2 50.5 17.9 .3 1987 39.1 9.5 33.1 42.3 64.8 26.5 .1 1988 40.6 9.6 31.2 47.8 81.2 12.6 1989 43.5 9.1 28.0 52.0 88.8 7.8 1990 39.9 10.3 23.1 61.0 93.3 5.4 1991 43.4 14.7 23.6 66.9 98.9 1992 37.4 13.4 19.3 70.7 99.1 1993 46.0 11.4 21.0 71.3 99.4 1994 37.8 15.1 22.4 72.2 100.0 1995 51.0 14.1 17.2 82.2 100.0 81.2 .4 18.4 5.4 1996 45.1 14.4 15.9 83.6 100.0 78.7 .4 20.9 7.6 1997 35.7 21.1 13.4 86.6 100.0 86.8 .3 12.8 3.4 1998 43.7 20.3 11.8 88.2 100.0 80.3 19.7 9.8 1999 43.7 19.8 10.8 89.2 100.0 75.9 24.1 7.2 2000 41.5 18.7 10.5 89.5 100.0 77.4 22.6 6.2 2001 40.0 21.8 7.8 92.2 100.0 71.8 28.2 8.3 2002 38.2 26.4 7.5 92.5 100.0 69.9 30.1 9.1 2003 34.5 25.6 7.9 92.1 100.0 70.3 29.7 11.6 2004 28.1 32.5 6.7 93.3 100.0 57.3 12.2 30.5 28.6 2005 38.6 30.2 6.2 89.4 4.5 100.0 38.2 17.4 44.4 38.3 .4 2006 42.6 25.1 6.6 87.1 5.1 100.0 33.2 19.7 47.1 50.1 .8 2007 36.1 29.5 9.7 86.5 3.8 100.0 25.8 23.4 50.8 41.0 .8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-33 

Table P-17 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 15.5 12.1 14.7 13.2 4134 295 140 14.1 112 .475 .0333 32.5  1976 16.6 13.0 16.0 14.2 4033 287 135 14.3 111 .475 .0329 34.0  1977 16.5 12.7 16.1 14.0 4124 109.4 296 138 14.2 112 .484 .0331 34.5 1870 3768  1978 19.2 14.9 18.5 16.3 3664 104.8 250 125 13.9 111 .540 .0335 35.7 2116 3730  1979 21.1 16.5 20.2 18.0 3416 105.5 221 111 14.3 108 .552 .0322 36.3 2310 3828  1980 22.9 17.9 21.9 19.5 3084 101.2 183 89 15.6 103 .539 .0289 35.6 2399 3595  1981 26.2 20.4 25.1 22.3 2875 102.0 159 91 14.4 105 .613 .0320 37.9 2767 3865  1982 26.9 21.0 25.7 22.9 3021 103.9 170 96 14.4 106 .600 .0316 40.9 2886 4247  1983 28.2 22.3 26.5 24.0 2925 104.3 157 92 14.6 105 .622 .0313 41.8 3067 4349  1984 28.2 22.2 26.8 24.0 2859 103.8 147 94 14.2 106 .674 .0327 40.7 3026 4219  1985 27.8 21.7 26.6 23.7 2927 105.2 154 108 13.0 111 .742 .0366 40.9 2998 4300  1986 27.9 21.8 26.4 23.7 2930 105.0 153 110 13.0 112 .751 .0370 41.3 3023 4334  1987 27.2 21.0 25.8 23.0 2948 104.9 158 112 12.7 113 .743 .0377 40.2 2909 4221  1988 27.8 21.1 26.7 23.4 3003 105.6 158 115 12.7 113 .744 .0378 42.0 2998 4430  1989 27.4 20.5 26.7 23.0 3124 106.3 157 117 12.8 113 .755 .0371 43.0 2967 4572  1990 26.8 19.9 26.2 22.5 3255 106.1 164 128 12.4 116 .794 .0391 43.8 2876 4646  1991 26.9 20.0 25.8 22.5 3243 105.9 165 131 12.2 117 .805 .0399 43.8 2891 4637  1992 27.0 20.0 25.7 22.5 3246 105.2 167 134 12.1 118 .807 .0405 44.0 2884 4626  1993 27.4 19.9 26.6 22.8 3248 108.0 172 139 11.8 120 .806 .0421 44.6 2996 4824  1994 26.0 18.7 25.5 21.6 3414 111.0 182 152 11.5 122 .823 .0436 44.4 2907 4935  1995 27.8 19.7 27.5 23.0 3286 108.3 161 158 10.4 127 1.005 .0479 45.6 3045 4946  1996 27.1 18.9 27.1 22.4 3381 109.8 160 167 10.1 129 1.067 .0494 45.7 3000 5033  1997 26.9 18.5 27.2 22.2 3431 110.0 165 170 10.2 129 1.039 .0491 46.1 2989 5086  1998 28.1 19.3 28.1 23.1 3320 106.3 150 162 10.3 128 1.077 .0485 46.7 3022 4971  1999 26.9 18.3 26.8 22.1 3577 110.4 169 191 9.7 135 1.131 .0531 48.1 2988 5325  2000 27.2 18.6 26.4 22.2 3484 111.0 164 183 9.8 133 1.118 .0519 47.3 3042 5265  2001 27.1 18.5 26.1 22.0 3543 108.8 173 195 9.5 137 1.125 .0543 48.1 2979 5246  2002 26.8 18.2 25.6 21.6 3559 104.4 172 209 9.1 142 1.219 .0582 47.7 2820 4988  2003 26.8 18.2 25.2 21.5 3624 98.4 186 207 9.3 139 1.132 .0561 48.9 2763 4854  2004 27.7 18.7 25.9 22.2 3538 105.8 170 196 9.4 137 1.159 .0547 49.2 2981 5226  2005 27.4 18.3 25.5 21.9 3594 105.8 182 208 9.2 140 1.170 .0569 49.3 2949 5257  2006 25.3 16.9 24.1 20.3 3966 112.7 224 250 8.6 150 1.147 .0623 50.4 2883 5717  2007 25.2 16.8 24.1 20.3 4080 112.1 239 263 8.5 152 1.151 .0634 51.9 2887 5836 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-34 

Table P-17 (Continued) Percent Of DC Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 7.9 1.4 1.2 1976 9.4 .8 1.6 1977 8.5 1.7 1.7 1978 13.7 14.7 53.6 1.8 1.9 1979 27.4 20.0 48.1 1.7 3.0 1980 39.9 4.3 27.5 39.7 1.4 3.8 1981 63.9 2.1 34.4 13.8 1.3 .8 4.1 1982 63.7 3.1 23.8 19.0 1.7 .3 6.1 1983 72.8 3.4 26.0 14.3 2.5 16.0 5.5 1984 83.6 1.8 24.9 9.9 12.6 24.6 3.2 1985 82.1 19.5 12.9 19.7 28.8 2.4 1986 83.5 18.6 11.8 24.2 44.4 .6 99.9 .1 1987 81.7 16.0 27.9 22.4 39.9 1.5 99.9 .1 1988 87.5 13.0 72.1 32.0 56.6 .1 100.0 1989 90.9 12.4 72.7 47.3 51.1 99.4 .6 1990 93.4 12.8 79.2 63.8 36.0 .2 91.6 8.4 1991 89.6 1.8 14.1 76.8 64.6 34.7 .7 84.3 6.2 9.5 1992 88.9 2.3 14.5 76.0 63.7 35.7 .6 89.9 4.7 5.3 2.9 1993 92.7 .2 11.6 80.4 69.0 31.0 77.8 3.2 19.0 2.0 1994 92.5 6.9 85.6 72.9 27.0 .1 66.8 1.1 32.1 2.1 1995 90.1 .6 12.7 78.1 96.8 2.6 .5 22.2 .2 77.6 2.3 1996 92.5 .2 9.0 85.1 99.7 .3 11.0 89.0 1.2 1997 88.0 .1 6.8 93.2 99.7 .3 6.5 1.3 92.2 3.7 1998 85.9 .1 6.6 93.4 99.6 .4 .1 6.4 93.5 2.3 1999 82.2 2.7 97.3 99.4 .6 .1 10.6 89.3 1.7 2000 85.1 3.2 96.8 100.0 .2 8.8 91.0 2001 78.4 1.0 3.4 96.6 100.0 .2 20.0 79.8 .9 2002 77.1 1.0 4.0 96.0 100.0 .2 19.4 80.4 3.1 2003 54.4 6.5 4.2 95.8 100.0 5.9 35.3 58.8 4.4 2004 75.0 5.5 4.5 95.5 100.0 18.2 81.8 3.8 2005 51.5 4.6 5.0 95.0 99.1 .9 8.2 14.5 77.3 7.8 2006 27.1 4.5 1.3 98.7 99.0 1.0 19.8 9.9 70.4 15.0 2007 30.6 14.2 2.4 82.5 15.1 99.6 .4 30.2 1.5 68.3 41.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-35 

Table P-18 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 15.9 12.3 15.5 13.6 4250 294 155 13.0 116 .601 .0362 33.7  1976 17.0 13.4 16.1 14.5 4129 279 129 15.0 109 .468 .0308 35.7  1977 16.6 13.2 15.5 14.1 4151 139.9 281 123 15.7 107 .435 .0293 34.7 2349 4851  1978 17.7 13.9 16.9 15.1 4031 135.5 269 128 14.4 110 .485 .0318 35.9 2427 4866  1979 18.4 14.4 17.4 15.6 3903 134.2 259 119 15.1 107 .461 .0305 35.9 2475 4829  1980 19.5 15.2 18.7 16.6 3779 132.5 237 101 16.7 102 .435 .0268 37.0 2603 4915  1981 25.1 19.7 24.0 21.4 2960 130.1 170 98 13.8 108 .604 .0335 37.3 3319 4854  1982 27.3 21.4 26.0 23.3 2960 129.7 157 96 14.1 106 .625 .0324 40.5 3571 5254  1983 27.4 22.0 25.2 23.3 2932 130.9 151 96 14.0 107 .644 .0328 40.5 3639 5304  1984 28.1 22.2 26.3 23.9 2841 130.1 141 93 14.0 106 .661 .0328 40.0 3671 5210  1985 27.0 21.4 25.2 22.9 3054 130.0 143 103 13.7 109 .725 .0338 41.3 3517 5364  1986 26.7 21.1 24.7 22.6 3105 126.6 158 100 14.2 107 .652 .0323 41.6 3451 5280  1987 26.8 20.9 25.0 22.6 3123 128.0 157 102 14.1 107 .665 .0327 41.9 3471 5370  1988 28.6 22.1 26.8 24.1 2987 127.2 141 98 14.1 107 .707 .0325 43.0 3690 5457  1989 28.8 22.4 26.1 24.0 2976 120.0 115 102 13.9 108 .882 .0334 43.0 3506 5144  1990 24.8 19.1 22.9 20.7 3445 125.5 143 136 12.6 116 .937 .0383 43.0 3196 5379  1991 21.2 15.9 20.2 17.7 4000 136.2 181 177 11.0 126 .978 .0442 42.4 2890 5780  1992 21.3 16.0 19.8 17.7 4000 136.2 181 177 11.0 126 .978 .0442 42.5 2897 5794  1993 26.8 19.8 25.3 22.2 3187 131.8 137 136 11.4 120 .990 .0425 42.7 3549 5626  1994 24.7 18.0 23.8 20.5 4000 136.2 195 217 9.3 139 1.113 .0542 49.5 3370 6739  1995 25.6 18.4 24.6 21.1 4000 136.2 195 217 9.3 139 1.113 .0542 51.2 3485 6971  1998 27.2 18.8 26.7 22.3 4000 141.5 195 221 9.2 140 1.133 .0552 54.4 3845 7690  1999 26.7 18.5 25.8 21.8 4000 141.5 195 218 9.3 140 1.120 .0546 53.4 3777 7554  2000 26.7 18.4 25.8 21.8 4000 141.5 195 221 9.2 140 1.133 .0552 53.5 3783 7567  2001 27.0 18.8 25.0 21.8 3516 120.7 149 149 11.4 121 .998 .0424 47.5 3258 5730  2002 25.4 17.5 23.8 20.5 3522 120.5 150 153 11.2 123 1.018 .0434 44.8 3066 5402  2003 25.6 17.6 23.7 20.5 3514 120.2 149 158 10.9 124 1.059 .0449 45.0 3082 5416  2004 24.5 16.8 22.7 19.7 4119 141.4 181 233 9.0 144 1.317 .0575 50.3 3455 7160  2005 24.1 16.2 22.6 19.3 4207 141.4 202 249 8.8 147 1.270 .0597 50.5 3399 7182  2006 24.7 16.7 22.9 19.8 4082 138.2 196 246 8.6 148 1.297 .0609 50.2 3408 6974  2007 24.6 16.5 23.2 19.7 4152 127.7 207 243 8.8 146 1.242 .0592 50.8 3105 6554 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-36 

Table P-18 (Continued) Percent Of DC Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 7.6 1976 13.2 1977 5.9 1978 6.6 38.8 1979 4.0 32.8 1.9 1980 10.2 80.0 4.8 1981 77.2 15.3 15.0 1.9 1982 85.0 11.9 10.6 3.3 1983 92.0 7.5 5.1 2.7 1984 97.2 4.9 2.8 1985 93.9 1.1 2.5 3.7 37.2 5.0 1986 88.1 11.9 1.6 3.7 84.4 100.0 1987 87.0 8.1 .7 55.0 4.4 82.6 4.9 100.0 1988 92.4 3.3 7.5 75.5 31.7 65.0 100.0 1989 63.4 20.4 30.2 38.5 100.0 100.0 1990 34.2 26.1 15.7 27.1 100.0 100.0 1991 50.3 100.0 100.0 1992 37.2 100.0 100.0 1993 86.7 3.6 11.6 75.2 100.0 51.9 48.1 1994 100.0 100.0 1995 100.0 100.0 1998 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 96.9 1.7 13.0 87.0 100.0 3.1 96.9 2002 95.6 1.3 12.5 87.5 100.0 4.4 95.6 2003 96.1 .9 11.7 88.3 100.0 3.9 96.1 2004 70.9 27.4 3.9 96.1 100.0 4.1 95.9 2005 56.2 19.0 2.5 97.5 100.0 15.1 1.5 83.4 2006 57.9 19.4 2.4 97.6 100.0 5.8 6.5 87.8 19.4 2007 68.4 21.3 6.3 93.7 99.2 .8 18.5 .5 81.0 5.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-37 

Table P-19 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 15.5 12.1 14.8 13.2 4148 295 141 14.0 112 .490 .0337 32.7  1976 16.7 13.0 16.0 14.2 4050 286 134 14.4 111 .474 .0325 34.3  1977 16.5 12.8 16.0 14.1 4130 116.5 292 135 14.6 110 .473 .0322 34.6 1982 4020  1978 18.9 14.7 18.3 16.1 3721 109.5 253 125 14.0 110 .532 .0333 35.7 2164 3903  1979 20.8 16.2 19.9 17.7 3466 108.4 225 112 14.4 108 .543 .0320 36.2 2327 3932  1980 22.6 17.7 21.7 19.3 3131 103.3 186 90 15.7 103 .532 .0288 35.7 2413 3684  1981 26.0 20.3 25.0 22.2 2885 105.3 160 92 14.3 106 .612 .0322 37.8 2831 3980  1982 26.9 21.1 25.7 22.9 3015 106.7 169 96 14.4 106 .602 .0317 40.9 2960 4357  1983 28.1 22.3 26.3 23.9 2926 106.8 156 92 14.5 105 .624 .0314 41.7 3120 4439  1984 28.2 22.2 26.8 24.0 2857 105.7 146 94 14.2 106 .673 .0327 40.6 3071 4289  1985 27.7 21.7 26.5 23.6 2934 106.4 153 107 13.0 111 .741 .0365 40.9 3024 4353  1986 27.9 21.8 26.3 23.6 2940 106.1 153 109 13.0 112 .746 .0368 41.3 3046 4385  1987 27.1 21.0 25.8 23.0 2955 105.8 158 112 12.8 113 .740 .0375 40.3 2932 4267  1988 27.8 21.2 26.7 23.5 3002 106.8 157 114 12.8 113 .742 .0375 42.0 3035 4485  1989 27.4 20.5 26.6 23.0 3122 106.5 156 117 12.9 113 .757 .0371 43.0 2974 4580  1990 26.8 19.9 26.2 22.5 3256 106.1 164 128 12.4 116 .795 .0391 43.8 2877 4648  1991 26.9 20.0 25.7 22.4 3245 106.0 165 131 12.2 117 .805 .0399 43.8 2891 4640  1992 27.0 20.0 25.7 22.4 3248 105.3 167 134 12.1 118 .807 .0405 44.0 2884 4630  1993 27.4 19.9 26.6 22.8 3247 108.3 171 139 11.8 120 .808 .0421 44.6 3002 4833  1994 26.0 18.7 25.5 21.6 3416 111.1 182 152 11.5 123 .823 .0436 44.4 2909 4940  1995 27.8 19.7 27.4 23.0 3289 108.4 161 159 10.4 127 1.006 .0480 45.6 3047 4955  1996 27.1 18.9 27.1 22.4 3381 109.8 160 167 10.1 129 1.067 .0494 45.7 3000 5033  1997 26.9 18.5 27.2 22.2 3431 110.0 165 170 10.2 129 1.039 .0491 46.1 2989 5086  1998 28.1 19.3 28.1 23.1 3324 106.5 151 162 10.3 128 1.077 .0485 46.8 3027 4988  1999 26.9 18.3 26.8 22.0 3580 110.6 169 192 9.6 135 1.131 .0531 48.1 2994 5341  2000 27.2 18.6 26.4 22.2 3486 111.2 164 183 9.8 133 1.118 .0519 47.4 3046 5278  2001 27.1 18.6 25.8 22.0 3537 111.2 168 185 9.9 134 1.099 .0519 48.0 3036 5345  2002 26.5 18.0 25.2 21.4 3551 107.7 168 198 9.5 138 1.178 .0552 47.1 2870 5072  2003 26.5 18.1 24.9 21.3 3602 102.7 179 197 9.6 137 1.118 .0539 48.1 2825 4963  2004 26.9 18.2 25.1 21.5 3680 114.5 173 205 9.3 139 1.198 .0554 49.5 3098 5700  2005 26.3 17.7 24.6 21.0 3774 116.3 188 220 9.1 142 1.199 .0577 49.7 3082 5824  2006 25.1 16.8 23.7 20.1 4008 122.0 214 248 8.6 149 1.202 .0618 50.4 3075 6177  2007 25.1 16.7 23.8 20.1 4099 116.1 230 258 8.6 150 1.174 .0623 51.6 2943 6021 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-38 

Table P-19 (Continued) Percent Of DC Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 7.9 1.2 1.1 1976 10.1 .7 1.3 1977 7.9 1.3 1.3 1978 11.6 13.4 51.4 1.6 1.6 1979 24.6 18.4 46.5 1.5 2.9 1980 37.3 4.0 26.4 42.4 1.3 3.9 1981 65.4 1.9 32.2 14.0 1.2 .7 3.9 1982 66.0 2.8 22.5 18.1 1.5 .3 5.8 1983 74.6 3.1 24.3 13.4 2.3 14.5 5.3 1984 84.5 1.7 23.5 9.2 11.8 22.9 3.2 1985 82.7 .1 18.6 12.2 18.9 29.2 2.5 1986 83.8 .6 17.7 11.2 23.1 46.6 .6 99.9 .1 1987 81.9 .3 15.4 29.0 21.7 41.6 1.6 99.9 .1 1988 87.7 .2 12.7 72.3 32.0 57.0 .1 100.0 1989 90.5 .3 12.7 72.3 48.0 50.4 99.4 .6 1990 93.2 .1 12.8 79.1 63.9 35.9 .2 91.6 8.4 1991 89.4 2.0 14.1 76.5 64.7 34.6 .7 84.3 6.2 9.5 1992 88.6 2.4 14.5 75.8 63.8 35.6 .6 90.0 4.7 5.3 2.9 1993 92.6 .2 11.6 80.3 69.3 30.7 77.5 3.2 19.3 2.0 1994 92.2 6.9 85.3 73.0 26.9 .1 66.6 1.1 32.3 2.1 1995 89.7 .6 12.6 77.8 96.8 2.6 .5 22.1 .2 77.7 2.3 1996 92.5 .2 9.0 85.1 99.7 .3 11.0 89.0 1.2 1997 88.0 .1 6.8 93.2 99.7 .3 6.5 1.3 92.2 3.7 1998 85.3 .1 6.5 93.5 99.6 .4 .1 6.9 92.9 2.3 1999 81.6 2.7 97.3 99.4 .6 .1 11.2 88.7 1.7 2000 84.6 3.2 96.8 100.0 .2 9.4 90.5 2001 82.2 1.1 5.3 94.7 100.0 .2 16.5 83.3 .8 2002 80.9 1.1 5.8 94.2 100.0 .2 16.4 83.5 2.5 2003 62.5 5.4 5.7 94.3 100.0 4.8 29.2 66.0 3.5 2004 74.0 10.9 4.3 95.7 100.0 14.7 85.3 2.9 2005 52.9 8.8 4.3 95.7 99.4 .6 10.2 10.7 79.1 5.5 2006 38.4 10.0 1.7 98.3 99.4 .6 14.6 8.6 76.7 16.6 2007 40.3 16.1 3.4 85.4 11.2 99.5 .5 27.2 1.2 71.6 32.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-39 

Table P-20 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 12.6 10.3 11.2 10.7 4263 313 145 13.7 113 .462 .0340 27.4  1976 14.2 11.1 13.4 12.1 4326 314 149 13.7 114 .472 .0344 30.8  1977 13.8 11.0 12.6 11.7 4404 327 155 13.4 115 .473 .0352 30.5  1978 13.4 10.9 12.1 11.4 4387 327 151 13.5 114 .462 .0344 29.7  1979 13.8 11.3 12.3 11.7 4450 321 145 14.2 112 .451 .0326 31.0  1980 16.6 13.3 15.1 14.1 4137 278 125 15.1 108 .449 .0302 34.6  1981 17.4 14.0 16.0 14.8 4050 271 119 15.6 106 .437 .0293 35.6  1982 17.7 14.1 16.3 15.0 4031 276 123 15.1 108 .442 .0303 35.9  1983 18.0 14.4 16.6 15.3 4099 270 118 15.9 106 .434 .0286 37.3  1984 20.2 16.0 19.0 17.2 3679 201 108 15.3 105 .582 .0295 38.4  1985 21.0 16.8 19.4 17.8 3645 189 111 14.9 106 .625 .0303 38.9  1986 22.0 17.3 20.5 18.6 3674 186 109 15.2 105 .619 .0295 40.8  1987 22.3 17.3 21.0 18.9 3707 193 125 13.9 111 .677 .0337 41.8  1988 23.0 17.6 22.0 19.4 3798 189 134 13.4 113 .729 .0353 43.9  1989 22.6 17.3 21.4 19.0 3825 187 132 13.6 112 .730 .0344 43.7  1990 23.0 17.2 22.1 19.3 3876 200 142 12.9 115 .721 .0366 44.8  1991 22.8 17.2 21.5 19.0 3972 199 142 13.2 114 .721 .0355 45.6  1992 22.7 16.9 21.5 18.9 3970 198 144 13.1 115 .733 .0360 45.4  1993 23.6 17.4 22.6 19.6 3823 194 144 12.6 117 .748 .0377 45.3  1994 22.4 16.5 21.2 18.5 3971 208 153 12.4 118 .740 .0383 44.8  1995 23.0 16.8 21.8 19.0 3837 201 154 12.0 120 .770 .0400 44.5  1996 22.8 16.3 21.9 18.8 4156 208 162 12.2 120 .792 .0390 47.6  1997 22.7 16.1 21.8 18.7 4152 208 161 12.3 119 .783 .0387 47.3  1998 23.3 16.3 22.7 19.2 4141 203 164 12.1 120 .815 .0394 48.4  1999 23.0 16.0 22.3 18.8 4170 208 165 12.0 120 .805 .0395 48.0  2000 23.4 16.2 22.6 19.1 4157 204 163 12.1 120 .810 .0393 48.9  2001 23.4 16.2 22.2 19.0 4430 213 190 11.3 126 .898 .0429 52.0  2002 23.8 16.4 22.6 19.3 4374 210 189 11.3 126 .904 .0431 52.4  2003 24.5 16.7 23.0 19.7 4286 213 191 11.0 127 .901 .0444 52.6  2004 24.5 16.4 23.4 19.8 4382 211 193 11.1 127 .913 .0441 53.6  2005 24.3 16.2 23.2 19.6 4285 214 196 10.7 129 .914 .0456 52.0  2006 24.5 16.3 23.5 19.8 4297 213 191 11.0 127 .897 .0443 52.6  2007 24.6 16.4 23.6 19.8 4283 212 190 11.0 127 .895 .0443 52.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-40 

Table P-20 (Continued) Percent Of DC Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 16.0 1976 15.1 1977 10.4 1978 11.1 1979 11.2 22.9 1980 21.4 59.6 1981 1.6 21.2 69.6 1982 17.1 52.5 1983 20.2 34.3 1984 60.6 20.6 11.9 1985 73.2 .8 11.0 6.5 1986 72.4 3.8 10.9 20.1 1987 74.3 2.9 8.1 55.2 39.5 .2 1988 86.3 1.5 4.3 78.1 69.8 29.6 1989 84.3 1.0 3.3 62.2 62.3 37.7 1990 87.1 .2 1.7 95.4 76.4 23.6 1991 83.8 5.4 1.3 98.0 77.9 22.1 1992 86.8 2.7 1.7 96.4 89.2 10.8 1993 93.1 2.1 1.2 98.1 92.0 8.0 1994 80.1 2.7 .7 97.6 94.5 5.5 1995 85.9 1.7 .2 98.1 93.7 6.3 98.7 1.3 1996 90.8 99.1 100.0 95.2 4.8 1997 86.1 2.6 99.1 100.0 93.5 6.5 1998 90.4 2.6 100.0 100.0 91.0 9.0 1999 88.1 2.6 100.0 100.0 89.3 10.7 2000 89.7 2.4 100.0 100.0 89.7 10.3 2001 88.6 3.6 100.0 100.0 93.4 6.6 2002 91.7 2.3 100.0 100.0 91.3 8.7 2003 92.7 2.1 100.0 100.0 95.0 5.0 2004 98.0 2.0 100.0 100.0 95.7 4.3 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.7 3.3 2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.7 4.3 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4 2.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-41 

Table P-21 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 14.6 11.6 13.6 12.5 3561 317 138 12.3 117 .432 .0396 25.8  1976 15.0 12.1 13.7 12.7 3600 320 132 12.8 114 .407 .0368 26.8  1977 15.8 12.7 14.6 13.5 3637 324 134 12.8 115 .408 .0370 28.5  1978 15.6 12.5 14.3 13.3 3611 323 131 12.8 114 .401 .0365 27.9  1979 15.4 12.7 13.6 13.1 3589 285 126 13.1 112 .451 .0354 27.6  1980 16.8 13.6 15.2 14.3 3509 266 111 14.3 107 .429 .0315 29.8  1981 18.4 14.7 17.1 15.7 3504 261 114 13.9 109 .450 .0328 32.4  1982 18.5 14.8 17.1 15.8 3528 261 114 13.9 109 .453 .0328 32.6  1983 18.4 14.8 16.8 15.6 3489 266 117 13.5 110 .456 .0342 31.9  1984 18.3 14.7 16.7 15.5 3637 237 118 14.1 109 .526 .0325 33.7  1985 18.3 14.6 17.0 15.6 3805 223 119 14.5 108 .568 .0313 35.3  1986 19.3 15.4 17.8 16.4 3721 213 122 13.9 110 .613 .0328 36.6  1987 19.9 15.5 18.8 16.8 3677 242 146 12.2 119 .626 .0400 37.1  1988 19.3 14.7 18.6 16.3 3651 251 156 11.5 123 .640 .0433 35.4  1989 19.3 14.8 18.2 16.2 3637 246 159 11.3 124 .661 .0441 35.3  1990 19.9 15.0 19.1 16.7 3560 243 161 10.9 125 .676 .0455 35.5  1991 19.5 14.6 18.5 16.3 3564 235 172 10.3 129 .746 .0486 34.9  1992 19.9 14.8 19.0 16.6 3456 231 182 9.6 134 .794 .0526 34.5  1993 19.5 14.3 18.9 16.3 3746 250 190 9.8 133 .770 .0508 36.6  1994 19.3 14.2 18.3 16.0 3726 251 190 9.8 133 .765 .0508 35.9  1995 19.3 14.2 18.3 16.0 3681 241 184 10.0 132 .774 .0498 35.5  1996 19.3 14.0 18.6 16.0 3795 256 195 9.7 134 .767 .0516 36.8  1997 19.9 14.4 18.7 16.4 3811 242 181 10.5 129 .754 .0475 38.0  1998 19.2 13.7 18.3 15.8 4126 259 195 10.5 130 .765 .0474 39.7  1999 19.2 13.7 18.1 15.7 4322 266 208 10.3 132 .791 .0481 41.5  2000 19.3 13.7 18.1 15.8 4280 262 208 10.2 133 .802 .0488 41.4  2001 19.3 13.6 18.2 15.8 4320 258 206 10.4 132 .805 .0478 41.8  2002 19.5 13.8 17.9 15.8 4408 244 214 10.3 133 .880 .0485 43.1  2003 20.6 14.5 18.7 16.5 4352 249 214 10.1 134 .867 .0492 44.8  2004 20.3 14.0 19.0 16.4 4308 256 221 9.8 136 .863 .0511 43.7  2005 19.9 13.7 18.3 16.0 4529 257 225 10.1 136 .883 .0497 45.3  2006 20.4 14.0 18.8 16.4 4541 253 230 10.0 137 .912 .0506 46.4  2007 21.2 14.6 19.3 17.0 4513 245 229 9.9 137 .943 .0506 47.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-42 

Table P-21 (Continued) Percent Of DC SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 98.2 59.7 1976 98.5 48.2 1977 98.0 49.2 1978 98.9 49.9 1979 82.5 58.7 1.6 1980 99.4 65.0 4.2 1981 98.7 61.6 37.2 1982 80.3 40.8 31.3 1983 82.7 43.9 32.6 1984 92.5 38.1 29.6 1985 86.2 27.7 39.7 .8 1986 88.3 36.0 44.8 18.5 .1 1987 91.4 35.4 41.1 46.0 12.0 .1 1988 90.0 26.1 56.5 64.0 11.1 1989 91.0 27.2 58.7 65.7 15.8 1990 90.9 27.1 60.3 67.1 16.7 1991 89.9 32.1 58.5 94.9 2.8 1992 82.0 32.8 63.5 99.8 .2 1993 37.1 17.8 80.2 100.0 1994 82.6 19.4 80.6 100.0 1995 85.6 21.9 78.1 100.0 100.0 1996 78.9 5.4 94.6 100.0 100.0 1997 83.5 22.2 77.8 100.0 100.0 1998 80.8 12.0 88.0 100.0 93.9 6.1 1999 79.5 8.1 91.9 100.0 93.3 6.7 2000 74.4 7.4 92.6 100.0 93.9 4.5 1.5 2001 79.7 6.7 93.3 100.0 93.1 6.9 2002 77.4 8.4 91.6 100.0 82.1 6.0 11.9 2003 76.4 9.0 91.0 100.0 91.1 7.3 1.6 2004 79.0 6.8 93.2 100.0 96.2 2.7 1.1 2005 79.2 6.9 93.1 98.6 1.4 94.2 3.5 2.3 2006 79.2 6.9 93.1 98.8 1.2 91.9 6.0 2.1 4.4 2007 3.3 73.9 7.1 85.9 7.0 98.5 1.5 81.1 .6 18.3 8.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-43 

Table P-22 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 13.0 10.5 11.9 11.1 4345 338 155 13.2 116 .456 .0356 28.5  1976 14.0 11.0 13.3 11.9 4338 335 158 13.0 117 .470 .0363 30.7  1977 14.5 11.5 13.5 12.3 4335 341 159 12.9 117 .466 .0367 31.5  1978 14.5 11.7 13.2 12.3 4226 326 148 13.4 114 .455 .0349 30.9  1979 15.0 12.2 13.3 12.7 4041 272 130 14.1 110 .510 .0326 31.2  1980 19.8 15.9 18.1 16.8 3430 206 110 14.1 108 .582 .0327 34.2  1981 19.9 16.0 18.3 16.9 3564 218 108 14.8 106 .533 .0307 35.6  1982 21.2 16.8 19.9 18.1 3470 217 109 14.4 107 .533 .0316 37.2  1983 23.4 18.6 21.8 19.9 3311 189 103 14.4 106 .588 .0315 39.5  1984 19.4 15.4 18.1 16.5 3638 224 109 15.0 106 .521 .0302 36.2  1985 18.6 14.9 17.1 15.8 3798 250 124 14.1 110 .529 .0326 36.1  1986 20.2 16.0 18.7 17.1 3626 218 119 14.0 109 .592 .0328 37.4  1987 21.2 16.5 19.9 17.9 3611 221 122 13.7 111 .580 .0338 38.9  1988 20.8 16.0 19.6 17.5 3652 226 126 13.4 112 .586 .0347 38.5  1989 19.9 15.2 19.0 16.8 3681 234 127 13.4 112 .569 .0347 37.2  1990 19.1 14.4 18.3 16.1 3991 255 141 13.3 114 .563 .0354 38.7  1991 18.8 14.1 17.9 15.8 4035 264 146 13.1 115 .562 .0361 38.4  1992 19.2 14.1 18.8 16.1 4046 257 155 12.8 118 .597 .0380 39.0  1993 18.9 13.9 18.2 15.8 4111 263 156 12.9 118 .583 .0377 39.0  1994 18.8 13.8 17.9 15.6 4346 283 199 10.7 129 .709 .0458 41.0  1995 17.8 13.0 17.0 14.7 4516 296 201 11.0 128 .686 .0445 40.5  1996 17.4 12.5 16.8 14.4 4697 305 210 10.9 130 .697 .0449 40.8  1997 17.7 12.6 17.2 14.7 4765 309 209 11.0 129 .686 .0441 42.2  1998 18.0 12.8 17.5 14.9 4783 299 207 11.2 128 .698 .0434 43.1  1999 17.7 12.5 17.2 14.6 4795 307 215 10.9 130 .704 .0449 42.5  2000 18.4 12.9 17.8 15.1 4662 292 214 10.7 131 .737 .0460 43.0  2001 17.3 12.1 16.8 14.3 4905 306 221 10.9 131 .725 .0450 42.6  2002 17.9 12.6 16.7 14.6 5011 290 225 10.9 131 .783 .0451 44.9  2003 18.2 12.8 16.7 14.7 5108 294 240 10.6 134 .818 .0469 46.5  2004 17.9 12.4 16.7 14.5 5140 301 279 9.5 145 .921 .0541 46.1  2005 18.2 12.5 17.0 14.7 5093 298 274 9.6 144 .911 .0534 46.4  2006 19.2 13.2 18.1 15.6 5013 295 270 9.6 143 .908 .0536 48.4  2007 19.2 13.1 18.0 15.5 5047 300 274 9.6 144 .906 .0541 48.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-44 

Table P-22 (Continued) Percent Of DC Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 61.2 34.1 1976 52.2 31.5 1977 56.6 25.1 1978 44.4 29.0 .6 1979 15.9 40.6 13.7 1.3 1980 15.3 62.1 20.0 1981 15.9 60.2 30.7 1982 12.3 24.2 59.5 24.3 1983 15.6 18.8 60.7 9.7 3.4 1984 7.0 23.3 58.1 11.9 1.8 1985 23.0 38.4 10.1 .5 1986 30.0 47.3 24.7 9.3 .1 1987 26.4 39.4 41.8 5.7 5.8 1988 28.9 40.5 44.2 10.3 60.7 1989 27.7 38.2 48.3 9.3 75.5 1990 24.9 30.3 55.9 10.3 89.7 1991 25.4 25.3 66.1 10.0 90.0 1992 26.0 23.1 76.3 95.2 4.8 1993 28.1 23.0 77.0 97.2 2.8 1994 23.1 19.4 80.6 99.1 .9 1995 35.0 16.5 83.5 94.0 6.0 100.0 1996 34.1 12.7 87.3 100.0 100.0 1997 45.6 10.2 89.8 100.0 100.0 1998 38.7 14.8 85.2 100.0 100.0 1999 43.5 11.6 88.4 100.0 100.0 2000 41.7 10.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 2001 43.9 9.5 90.5 100.0 100.0 2002 41.2 7.5 92.5 100.0 100.0 2003 40.7 6.5 93.5 100.0 100.0 2004 44.5 5.8 94.2 100.0 99.3 .7 2005 46.7 2.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 2006 47.3 4.9 95.1 100.0 100.0 2007 43.3 7.1 92.9 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-45 

Table P-23 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 13.2 10.7 11.9 11.2 4080 319 145 13.2 115 .452 .0358 27.2  1976 14.3 11.3 13.4 12.2 4151 323 148 13.2 115 .455 .0357 29.8  1977 14.5 11.6 13.4 12.3 4178 331 151 13.0 116 .454 .0362 30.4  1978 14.4 11.6 13.1 12.3 4090 325 144 13.3 114 .441 .0352 29.6  1979 14.7 12.1 13.1 12.5 4028 290 133 13.8 111 .476 .0334 30.1  1980 18.2 14.6 16.6 15.4 3592 237 113 14.4 108 .512 .0319 33.0  1981 18.8 15.1 17.3 16.0 3663 244 113 14.7 107 .485 .0310 34.7  1982 19.5 15.5 18.2 16.6 3633 242 114 14.5 108 .491 .0315 35.8  1983 20.7 16.5 19.1 17.6 3528 225 110 14.5 107 .523 .0315 37.3  1984 19.4 15.4 18.0 16.5 3655 218 111 14.9 107 .548 .0305 36.4  1985 19.6 15.7 18.1 16.7 3724 214 117 14.6 108 .585 .0312 37.3  1986 20.7 16.4 19.3 17.6 3672 202 115 14.5 108 .610 .0313 38.8  1987 21.3 16.6 20.1 18.0 3668 214 129 13.4 113 .633 .0352 39.7  1988 21.4 16.4 20.4 18.0 3723 214 137 12.9 115 .669 .0371 40.4  1989 21.0 16.1 19.9 17.7 3743 213 138 13.0 115 .676 .0371 40.0  1990 21.4 16.1 20.6 18.0 3819 220 146 12.5 118 .683 .0386 41.5  1991 21.1 15.9 20.0 17.6 3885 220 150 12.5 118 .698 .0388 41.7  1992 21.3 15.9 20.4 17.8 3878 216 154 12.3 119 .720 .0398 41.9  1993 21.2 15.6 20.4 17.7 3836 224 163 11.6 123 .732 .0425 41.2  1994 20.5 15.1 19.5 17.0 3983 238 174 11.3 125 .740 .0437 41.3  1995 20.1 14.7 19.1 16.6 3936 239 177 11.0 126 .752 .0449 40.0  1996 20.2 14.5 19.4 16.7 4172 246 184 11.1 126 .762 .0443 42.7  1997 20.2 14.5 19.3 16.7 4211 247 181 11.4 125 .747 .0430 42.9  1998 20.0 14.2 19.3 16.5 4310 251 188 11.2 126 .764 .0436 43.5  1999 19.9 14.0 19.0 16.3 4381 257 195 11.0 128 .776 .0446 43.9  2000 20.4 14.3 19.4 16.7 4309 247 194 11.0 128 .793 .0449 44.3  2001 19.5 13.6 18.6 16.0 4549 262 207 10.8 130 .804 .0455 44.9  2002 20.0 14.0 18.6 16.2 4562 247 210 10.7 131 .861 .0461 46.1  2003 20.8 14.5 19.1 16.8 4562 251 214 10.5 132 .863 .0470 47.8  2004 19.8 13.6 18.5 16.0 4590 266 237 9.9 138 .887 .0513 45.5  2005 20.9 14.2 19.5 16.8 4567 250 225 10.2 135 .902 .0490 48.1  2006 21.3 14.5 19.9 17.1 4566 249 226 10.2 135 .906 .0492 48.8  2007 21.5 14.7 19.9 17.3 4568 248 229 10.1 136 .923 .0497 49.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-46 

Table P-23 (Continued) Percent Of DC Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 38.4 31.5 1976 44.2 29.5 1977 46.1 25.9 1978 46.5 29.5 .2 1979 30.6 37.4 12.8 .5 1980 36.3 54.9 23.3 1981 .4 36.5 51.2 42.0 1982 6.3 30.2 43.9 33.5 1983 8.5 29.5 47.8 20.5 1.9 1984 27.1 33.9 36.8 17.1 .5 1985 36.1 26.2 22.5 14.9 .3 1986 33.4 32.2 27.7 27.5 7.3 1987 31.9 31.8 25.0 47.4 29.9 4.9 1988 41.8 30.4 19.5 63.6 52.2 33.6 1989 43.3 30.8 17.3 58.2 51.5 40.2 1990 51.3 26.3 12.7 80.2 62.9 33.2 1991 48.2 29.4 13.1 82.6 69.6 29.9 1992 52.1 23.6 12.2 85.7 92.5 7.5 1993 45.5 18.7 10.4 88.5 95.7 4.3 1994 38.3 30.9 10.4 88.7 97.2 2.8 1995 31.6 42.8 12.6 86.7 96.3 3.7 99.5 .5 1996 41.6 32.3 4.6 94.9 100.0 97.8 2.2 1997 34.5 40.6 10.0 89.6 100.0 97.4 2.6 1998 30.1 43.3 8.8 91.2 100.0 94.6 2.4 3.0 1999 28.9 46.0 6.2 93.8 100.0 93.5 3.0 3.5 2000 31.4 43.0 5.3 94.7 100.0 93.6 2.1 4.3 2001 25.0 46.2 5.8 94.2 100.0 95.5 2.6 1.9 2002 25.2 46.9 5.8 94.2 100.0 89.5 2.7 7.8 2003 29.7 41.7 5.3 94.7 100.0 95.1 2.8 2.2 2004 10.8 59.2 5.7 94.3 100.0 97.2 1.5 1.3 2005 38.9 40.7 3.1 96.9 99.5 .5 96.5 1.3 2.1 2006 32.0 46.9 4.2 95.8 99.4 .6 94.9 2.7 2.3 2.1 2007 27.5 48.3 5.3 91.0 3.7 99.2 .8 89.3 .3 10.3 4.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-47 

Table P-24 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 DC Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 15.0 11.9 14.2 12.8 4136 299 142 13.8 113 .483 .0341 31.6  1976 16.1 12.6 15.4 13.7 4071 293 137 14.2 112 .470 .0332 33.4  1977 16.1 12.6 15.4 13.7 4140 300 138 14.2 112 .469 .0330 33.7  1978 17.5 13.8 16.5 14.9 3818 272 130 13.8 111 .508 .0338 34.1  1979 18.6 14.8 17.4 15.9 3623 243 118 14.2 109 .524 .0324 34.5  1980 21.5 16.9 20.3 18.3 3231 197 95 15.4 104 .528 .0294 35.1  1981 24.5 19.2 23.3 20.9 3013 174 95 14.4 106 .591 .0320 37.3  1982 24.6 19.4 23.3 21.0 3167 187 100 14.4 106 .575 .0317 39.6  1983 25.8 20.5 24.1 22.0 3074 173 97 14.5 106 .599 .0314 40.6  1984 24.8 19.5 23.3 21.1 3102 168 99 14.4 106 .635 .0321 39.3  1985 24.4 19.2 23.0 20.7 3198 173 111 13.6 110 .689 .0347 39.7  1986 24.6 19.3 23.1 20.9 3223 172 111 13.6 110 .693 .0346 40.3  1987 24.5 19.0 23.1 20.7 3242 181 118 13.0 113 .697 .0366 40.0  1988 24.5 18.7 23.5 20.7 3325 182 124 12.8 114 .709 .0373 41.3  1989 23.9 18.1 23.0 20.1 3418 183 127 12.9 114 .719 .0371 41.6  1990 23.8 17.8 23.0 20.0 3539 192 137 12.4 117 .739 .0388 42.7  1991 24.0 17.9 22.8 20.0 3528 189 139 12.3 117 .758 .0394 42.8  1992 23.6 17.5 22.5 19.6 3593 194 145 12.2 119 .759 .0401 42.9  1993 23.5 17.2 22.7 19.6 3585 202 153 11.7 122 .765 .0424 42.7  1994 22.2 16.2 21.3 18.4 3777 217 166 11.3 124 .771 .0437 42.4  1995 23.0 16.6 22.2 19.0 3639 203 169 10.7 127 .868 .0463 42.6  1996 22.2 15.9 21.6 18.4 3886 215 178 10.8 127 .872 .0461 43.8  1997 22.3 15.8 21.7 18.4 3918 216 177 10.9 127 .857 .0453 44.1  1998 22.1 15.5 21.5 18.2 3993 219 180 10.9 127 .864 .0452 44.6  1999 21.7 15.2 21.0 17.8 4124 229 194 10.6 130 .889 .0473 45.2  2000 22.4 15.6 21.4 18.3 4015 218 190 10.6 130 .909 .0474 45.4  2001 21.8 15.1 20.8 17.7 4178 227 199 10.5 131 .912 .0478 46.1  2002 21.9 15.2 20.5 17.7 4206 219 206 10.3 133 .972 .0493 46.5  2003 22.4 15.5 20.7 18.0 4245 227 209 10.2 133 .947 .0493 47.9  2004 22.1 15.1 20.7 17.8 4228 229 224 9.7 138 1.011 .0530 47.1  2005 22.7 15.4 21.2 18.3 4259 226 223 9.8 138 1.017 .0524 48.7  2006 22.7 15.4 21.3 18.3 4332 234 235 9.5 141 1.030 .0545 49.5  2007 22.7 15.4 21.3 18.3 4385 241 240 9.5 142 1.021 .0546 50.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-48 

Table P-24 (Continued) Percent Of DC All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 7.2 12.3 1.0 .9 1976 9.0 14.1 .6 1.0 1977 9.3 11.5 1.0 1.0 1978 8.5 12.3 17.7 37.8 1.1 1.2 1979 17.7 8.6 23.7 37.1 1.1 2.2 1980 29.2 11.0 32.6 38.2 1.0 3.1 1981 54.7 7.6 35.3 18.6 1.0 .6 3.2 1982 51.3 9.5 27.8 21.9 1.1 .2 4.4 1983 58.3 9.6 30.0 15.2 1.7 10.9 4.4 1984 66.9 11.5 27.5 11.6 8.2 15.9 2.4 1985 67.1 8.8 19.9 13.1 12.6 19.4 1.8 1986 64.3 12.9 21.6 17.5 14.2 31.3 .4 1987 61.8 13.0 19.3 36.4 25.0 26.8 1.0 1988 67.1 13.8 15.8 68.4 41.1 46.5 1989 68.0 14.8 14.9 65.6 49.7 45.5 1990 72.1 13.2 12.7 79.7 63.4 34.5 .1 1991 71.1 14.1 13.7 79.2 66.8 32.5 .4 1992 68.6 14.0 13.2 81.2 79.5 20.2 .3 1993 65.6 10.8 10.9 85.0 84.4 15.6 1994 57.9 19.7 9.2 87.5 88.4 11.6 1995 58.2 23.5 12.6 82.6 96.5 3.2 .2 64.0 .1 35.9 1.0 1996 60.0 20.6 6.2 91.4 99.9 .1 66.3 33.7 .4 1997 54.6 25.4 8.8 91.0 99.9 .1 63.3 .5 36.2 1.4 1998 47.9 29.4 8.1 91.9 99.9 .1 64.2 3.9 31.9 .7 1999 45.8 31.2 5.1 94.9 99.8 .2 63.6 5.6 30.8 .5 2000 50.4 27.6 4.5 95.5 100.0 60.2 4.7 35.1 2001 46.0 29.7 5.6 94.4 100.0 60.6 7.7 31.7 .3 2002 44.8 30.8 5.8 94.2 100.0 58.0 7.5 34.5 .9 2003 40.5 29.8 5.5 94.5 100.0 65.3 11.5 23.2 1.2 2004 35.9 40.0 5.2 94.8 100.0 58.5 6.8 34.7 1.1 2005 44.3 28.3 3.6 96.4 99.4 .6 62.9 5.0 32.1 2.1 2006 34.7 31.4 3.2 96.8 99.4 .6 61.3 5.2 33.5 8.1 2007 32.5 35.7 4.6 88.8 6.6 99.3 .7 65.1 .7 34.2 15.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-49 

Table P-25 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 21.2 16.0 21.6 18.1 2746 129 94 13.3 108 .727 .0341 29.2  1976 25.0 19.1 25.1 21.4 2742 116 85 14.4 104 .741 .0309 34.4  1977 28.8 22.3 28.0 24.6 2623 84.5 108 79 14.7 102 .743 .0301 38.3 2514 3244  1978 27.0 21.1 25.9 23.0 2611 88.2 112 82 14.4 104 .741 .0313 35.9 2444 3157  1979 23.9 18.6 23.0 20.4 2708 86.3 113 81 14.9 103 .729 .0299 32.7 2116 2821  1980 27.4 21.6 25.8 23.3 2622 89.3 115 78 14.9 102 .682 .0298 36.2 2516 3234  1981 31.1 24.7 28.9 26.4 2555 88.8 114 76 15.1 101 .668 .0294 40.0 2821 3548  1982 30.5 24.0 28.9 26.0 2576 89.9 118 81 14.6 103 .684 .0309 39.5 2798 3549  1983 31.7 25.0 29.9 26.9 2744 95.3 124 92 14.1 106 .732 .0327 43.6 3123 4160  1984 32.8 25.8 30.9 27.9 2712 97.5 118 89 14.3 105 .744 .0323 44.7 3287 4364  1985 32.1 25.2 30.4 27.3 2778 95.7 122 101 13.3 110 .819 .0356 44.8 3156 4303  1986 32.3 25.2 30.5 27.4 2769 97.1 116 99 13.5 109 .839 .0349 44.8 3198 4354  1987 33.0 25.4 31.3 27.8 2822 95.3 115 107 12.8 112 .919 .0371 46.7 3225 4450  1988 32.7 25.2 30.7 27.5 2778 94.8 111 105 12.7 111 .932 .0371 45.5 3151 4321  1989 31.9 24.4 29.8 26.7 2829 94.7 115 110 12.4 113 .952 .0384 45.2 3072 4290  1990 30.4 23.1 28.6 25.4 2959 95.9 122 122 12.0 116 .992 .0403 45.1 2956 4330  1991 30.6 23.0 28.5 25.4 2920 96.3 121 121 11.9 116 .998 .0406 44.7 2988 4311  1992 28.9 21.5 27.2 24.0 3096 101.2 129 131 11.7 118 1.017 .0416 44.6 2969 4525  1993 28.9 21.2 27.5 23.9 3144 103.8 132 138 11.4 120 1.039 .0430 45.4 3062 4729  1994 29.0 21.1 27.6 23.9 3144 104.2 131 131 11.8 118 1.002 .0412 45.6 3074 4758  1995 30.0 21.6 28.6 24.6 3175 105.3 135 139 11.4 121 1.029 .0431 47.6 3201 5020  1996 29.5 21.1 27.9 24.1 3204 106.7 134 134 11.8 119 .997 .0415 47.2 3183 5045  1997 29.8 21.1 28.3 24.3 3232 106.2 137 142 11.5 121 1.030 .0432 48.2 3190 5135  1998 30.2 21.2 28.6 24.6 3313 108.3 143 152 11.0 124 1.057 .0456 50.3 3317 5449  1999 30.4 21.2 28.5 24.6 3304 107.8 142 153 11.0 125 1.070 .0459 50.3 3310 5425  2000 30.5 21.1 28.8 24.7 3260 107.6 141 155 10.6 126 1.107 .0475 49.9 3331 5382  2001 31.3 21.4 29.3 25.1 3242 106.9 141 156 10.7 127 1.106 .0477 51.5 3441 5501  2002 30.7 20.9 28.8 24.6 3352 111.1 154 170 10.2 130 1.107 .0503 52.1 3494 5794  2003 32.2 21.7 30.0 25.7 3217 111.0 143 161 10.1 129 1.134 .0497 52.3 3645 5800  2004 32.4 21.6 30.1 25.7 3330 111.4 147 166 10.0 129 1.125 .0490 55.3 3772 6166  2005 34.5 22.9 31.5 27.1 3263 110.2 141 157 10.2 126 1.106 .0474 58.5 4031 6466  2006 34.2 22.8 31.1 26.9 3288 108.1 144 164 10.0 128 1.127 .0488 58.1 3909 6306  2007 34.3 22.9 30.9 26.9 3506 110.8 155 182 9.6 132 1.135 .0503 63.3 4117 7041 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-50 

Table P-25 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 78.5 1976 65.7 1977 77.3 1978 70.6 1979 65.6 6.4 1980 19.6 64.8 5.3 1981 22.2 59.9 6.4 1982 26.8 57.4 4.5 12.9 1983 42.2 56.9 16.7 56.8 1984 56.1 46.4 42.3 48.8 2.0 1985 47.8 46.4 40.7 69.3 .7 1986 81.5 40.6 55.8 62.4 .2 84.4 15.6 1987 80.0 40.6 59.4 57.0 32.2 16.3 51.6 1988 94.1 .3 34.0 66.0 51.2 10.8 17.8 71.4 1989 90.8 .4 29.0 71.0 54.4 18.4 81.6 1990 91.2 .1 23.2 76.8 88.6 12.6 87.4 6.0 1991 83.9 27.1 72.9 100.0 15.9 84.1 5.9 1992 60.0 21.5 78.5 100.0 12.7 87.3 7.9 1993 91.0 19.1 80.9 100.0 13.5 86.5 8.6 1994 94.0 17.2 82.8 100.0 13.8 86.2 5.5 1995 61.7 10.8 89.2 100.0 100.0 6.2 1996 96.0 8.2 91.8 100.0 100.0 4.0 1997 96.9 5.7 94.3 100.0 100.0 3.0 1998 93.1 4.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 6.8 1999 94.5 4.9 95.1 100.0 100.0 10.5 2000 95.3 7.7 92.3 100.0 100.0 52.7 2001 88.9 6.4 91.9 1.8 100.0 100.0 60.8 2002 89.3 5.4 92.2 2.4 100.0 100.0 87.8 2.4 2003 93.4 4.9 93.7 1.4 100.0 100.0 97.3 1.4 2004 93.0 4.0 90.7 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.3 2005 96.0 6.2 83.9 9.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 2006 88.2 3.1 6.6 85.2 8.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.2 2007 88.2 2.7 6.3 75.2 18.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-51 

Table P-26 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 22.8 18.0 21.5 19.4 2693 113 84 14.4 104 .748 .0311 30.8  1976 24.6 19.1 23.8 21.0 2703 114 84 14.5 104 .744 .0310 33.4  1977 27.8 21.8 26.5 23.7 2661 109.2 109 80 14.8 102 .740 .0300 37.2 3068 4063  1978 25.5 20.3 23.6 21.7 2701 108.8 114 84 14.5 104 .742 .0309 34.9 2830 3786  1979 24.9 19.6 23.7 21.2 2622 108.5 107 79 14.8 102 .743 .0301 32.9 2729 3560  1980 27.4 22.0 25.2 23.3 2605 111.8 114 79 14.8 102 .689 .0301 35.9 3094 4010  1981 29.1 23.4 26.6 24.7 2584 110.0 116 76 15.3 101 .653 .0291 37.7 3208 4146  1982 29.3 23.5 26.8 24.9 2562 111.2 115 75 15.3 101 .653 .0292 37.5 3260 4174  1983 34.8 28.1 31.5 29.5 2498 98.0 97 70 15.7 99 .720 .0279 43.5 3421 4268  1984 33.9 27.2 31.0 28.8 2573 119.8 95 68 16.8 98 .708 .0260 43.8 4104 5243  1985 35.1 27.8 33.0 29.9 2515 117.9 98 64 16.8 97 .648 .0253 44.2 4156 5217  1986 32.1 25.5 29.4 27.2 2618 121.4 98 73 16.4 99 .724 .0271 42.2 3957 5132  1987 32.6 25.3 30.6 27.5 2902 123.5 116 104 13.3 110 .890 .0356 47.3 4028 5845  1988 31.5 24.4 29.4 26.5 2919 121.2 113 107 12.9 111 .939 .0363 46.1 3857 5599  1989 30.6 23.4 28.7 25.6 2941 120.5 115 110 12.6 112 .959 .0372 45.1 3741 5445  1990 29.9 22.7 27.9 25.0 2995 120.7 115 117 12.2 114 1.017 .0388 45.0 3660 5433  1991 30.8 23.3 28.4 25.6 2937 120.4 111 112 12.4 113 1.014 .0381 45.4 3748 5472  1992 28.9 21.5 27.1 23.9 3073 127.1 122 126 12.0 117 1.036 .0404 44.5 3694 5656  1993 29.7 21.7 28.4 24.6 3096 130.9 130 136 11.2 121 1.052 .0436 46.3 3940 6048  1994 29.5 21.3 28.2 24.3 3205 131.0 130 131 11.7 118 1.018 .0410 47.2 3906 6182  1995 30.8 22.1 29.4 25.3 3230 131.4 131 135 11.5 119 1.035 .0417 49.6 4079 6527  1996 30.6 21.8 29.1 25.1 3227 131.4 131 132 11.7 118 1.016 .0409 49.3 4062 6484  2003 35.2 24.5 30.4 27.5 3000 111.3 110 135 10.9 122 1.227 .0450 52.9 3927 5891  2004 36.1 25.0 30.9 28.0 2927 115.9 104 125 11.4 118 1.193 .0425 52.9 4187 6127  2005 37.0 25.5 31.2 28.4 2880 113.8 101 119 11.6 117 1.184 .0414 53.3 4214 6064  2006 36.5 25.1 30.8 28.1 2848 113.2 98 112 12.1 114 1.134 .0391 51.9 4130 5882  2007 36.4 24.8 31.3 28.2 3000 116.0 110 126 11.4 118 1.145 .0420 54.7 4226 6339 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-52 

Table P-26 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 59.1 1976 45.5 1977 60.1 1978 51.4 1979 49.8 1980 46.5 3.8 1981 44.4 6.3 1982 43.4 10.0 1983 95.5 56.3 2.0 2.0 1984 40.3 52.4 58.8 7.3 7.3 1985 1.6 96.4 42.0 56.1 2.0 1986 88.2 51.5 11.8 11.8 100.0 1987 90.2 8.2 17.6 73.7 78.8 22.7 77.3 1988 89.2 10.8 26.9 71.8 62.3 4.2 95.8 1989 86.2 13.8 27.0 73.0 63.3 100.0 1990 92.2 7.8 20.2 79.8 100.0 100.0 1991 100.0 24.8 75.2 100.0 100.0 1992 84.5 24.1 75.9 100.0 100.0 1993 100.0 15.2 84.8 100.0 100.0 1994 100.0 18.8 81.2 100.0 100.0 1995 74.2 16.3 83.7 100.0 100.0 1996 100.0 12.6 87.4 100.0 100.0 2003 90.1 9.9 18.8 81.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 91.5 8.5 20.7 79.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 92.7 7.3 20.5 79.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 92.8 7.2 19.0 81.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 13.0 87.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-53 

Table P-27 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 22.0 17.0 21.5 18.8 2718 121 89 13.9 106 .738 .0325 30.0  1976 25.0 19.1 24.9 21.3 2735 115 85 14.5 104 .741 .0309 34.3  1977 28.7 22.3 27.8 24.5 2628 88.1 108 80 14.8 102 .742 .0301 38.2 2593 3361  1978 26.8 21.0 25.6 22.8 2622 90.7 113 82 14.4 104 .741 .0313 35.8 2491 3233  1979 24.0 18.7 23.1 20.5 2701 88.1 113 81 14.9 102 .730 .0299 32.7 2166 2882  1980 27.4 21.7 25.7 23.3 2620 91.0 115 78 14.9 102 .682 .0298 36.2 2561 3295  1981 30.9 24.6 28.7 26.3 2557 90.5 114 76 15.1 101 .667 .0294 39.8 2851 3595  1982 30.4 24.0 28.7 25.9 2575 91.4 118 81 14.7 103 .682 .0308 39.3 2829 3591  1983 32.6 25.9 30.4 27.7 2663 96.2 115 85 14.6 104 .728 .0311 43.6 3221 4196  1984 32.9 26.0 30.9 28.0 2697 99.8 116 87 14.5 105 .740 .0316 44.6 3372 4455  1985 32.8 25.9 31.1 28.0 2708 101.6 116 91 14.2 106 .774 .0329 44.6 3420 4544  1986 32.3 25.2 30.5 27.3 2761 98.4 115 97 13.6 108 .833 .0345 44.7 3240 4397  1987 32.9 25.4 31.2 27.8 2831 98.7 115 107 12.9 111 .916 .0369 46.7 3320 4616  1988 32.7 25.2 30.6 27.5 2786 96.3 111 105 12.7 111 .932 .0371 45.6 3192 4396  1989 31.8 24.3 29.8 26.6 2836 96.3 115 110 12.4 113 .952 .0383 45.2 3113 4359  1990 30.4 23.0 28.5 25.4 2961 97.1 122 121 12.0 116 .994 .0402 45.1 2993 4387  1991 30.6 23.0 28.5 25.4 2921 97.3 120 120 11.9 116 .999 .0405 44.7 3023 4363  1992 28.9 21.5 27.2 24.0 3096 101.9 129 131 11.8 118 1.017 .0415 44.6 2989 4558  1993 29.0 21.2 27.5 24.0 3142 104.7 132 138 11.4 120 1.039 .0430 45.5 3091 4774  1994 29.1 21.1 27.6 24.0 3145 104.8 131 131 11.8 118 1.002 .0412 45.6 3094 4792  1995 30.0 21.6 28.6 24.7 3177 105.9 135 139 11.4 121 1.030 .0431 47.7 3222 5056  1996 29.5 21.1 27.9 24.2 3204 107.1 134 134 11.8 119 .997 .0414 47.3 3196 5066  1997 29.8 21.1 28.3 24.3 3232 106.2 137 142 11.5 121 1.030 .0432 48.2 3190 5135  1998 30.2 21.2 28.6 24.6 3313 108.3 143 152 11.0 124 1.057 .0456 50.3 3317 5449  1999 30.4 21.2 28.5 24.6 3304 107.8 142 153 11.0 125 1.070 .0459 50.3 3310 5425  2000 30.5 21.1 28.8 24.7 3260 107.6 141 155 10.6 126 1.107 .0475 49.9 3331 5382  2001 31.3 21.4 29.3 25.1 3242 106.9 141 156 10.7 127 1.106 .0477 51.5 3441 5501  2002 30.7 20.9 28.8 24.6 3352 111.1 154 170 10.2 130 1.107 .0503 52.1 3494 5794  2003 32.4 21.9 30.1 25.8 3200 111.0 140 159 10.1 128 1.142 .0493 52.3 3668 5808  2004 32.7 21.9 30.2 25.9 3295 111.8 143 162 10.1 128 1.131 .0485 55.1 3808 6162  2005 34.7 23.1 31.4 27.2 3223 110.6 137 153 10.3 125 1.114 .0468 57.9 4050 6424  2006 34.5 23.0 31.1 27.0 3236 108.7 138 158 10.3 127 1.128 .0476 57.3 3935 6256  2007 34.8 23.3 31.0 27.2 3383 112.0 144 169 10.1 128 1.137 .0483 61.2 4144 6871 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-54 

Table P-27 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 68.3 1976 62.0 1977 74.8 1978 68.2 1979 64.3 5.9 1980 18.1 63.4 5.2 1981 20.4 58.7 6.4 1982 25.0 56.5 4.2 12.8 1983 28.3 31.5 56.7 11.9 38.7 1984 54.4 5.5 47.7 38.7 44.4 1.8 1985 35.6 25.5 45.2 44.8 51.5 .5 1986 81.9 41.2 53.4 59.6 .2 85.2 14.8 1987 81.3 1.0 37.9 61.1 59.6 31.0 14.3 54.6 1988 93.9 .9 33.6 66.4 51.8 10.2 17.0 72.8 1989 90.5 1.2 28.9 71.1 55.0 17.3 82.7 1990 91.2 .5 23.1 76.9 89.2 11.9 88.1 5.7 1991 84.7 27.0 73.0 100.0 15.2 84.8 5.6 1992 60.7 21.6 78.4 100.0 12.4 87.6 7.7 1993 91.3 19.0 81.0 100.0 13.0 87.0 8.3 1994 94.2 17.2 82.8 100.0 13.5 86.5 5.4 1995 62.0 10.9 89.1 100.0 100.0 6.0 1996 96.0 8.2 91.8 100.0 100.0 3.9 1997 96.9 5.7 94.3 100.0 100.0 3.0 1998 93.1 4.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 6.8 1999 94.5 4.9 95.1 100.0 100.0 10.5 2000 95.3 7.7 92.3 100.0 100.0 52.7 2001 88.9 6.4 91.9 1.8 100.0 100.0 60.8 2002 89.3 5.4 92.2 2.4 100.0 100.0 87.8 2.4 2003 93.1 .8 6.0 92.7 1.3 100.0 100.0 97.5 1.3 2004 92.8 .7 5.5 89.7 4.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.8 2005 95.7 .8 7.7 83.5 8.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 2006 88.8 3.6 8.1 84.7 7.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.2 2007 91.0 2.1 7.9 78.0 14.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-55 

Table P-28 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 20.5 16.2 19.3 17.5 3500 133 96 16.1 102 .722 .0274 35.9  1984 27.0 22.1 24.0 22.9 3396 122 90 16.5 101 .738 .0266 45.9  1985 26.6 21.7 23.9 22.6 3274 122 90 16.0 102 .738 .0276 43.6  1986 26.3 21.4 23.4 22.2 3435 137 101 15.2 105 .737 .0295 45.2  1987 25.5 20.6 22.5 21.5 3285 137 101 14.6 106 .737 .0310 41.8  1988 25.8 20.7 22.7 21.6 3515 137 101 15.5 104 .737 .0288 45.4  1989 25.9 20.7 22.6 21.5 3552 137 101 15.6 104 .737 .0285 45.9  1991 22.9 17.3 21.5 19.1 4000 149 138 13.4 113 .926 .0345 45.7  1992 22.3 16.7 21.0 18.6 4000 149 138 13.4 113 .926 .0345 44.6  1993 21.9 16.5 20.0 18.1 4000 148 138 13.4 113 .931 .0345 43.8  1994 22.0 16.3 20.6 18.2 4025 149 141 13.3 114 .945 .0350 44.3  1995 22.6 16.7 20.8 18.6 4104 149 158 12.3 119 1.059 .0385 46.3  1996 22.4 16.5 20.5 18.4 4065 149 161 12.0 120 1.081 .0397 45.5  1997 22.3 16.3 20.3 18.2 4137 149 161 12.2 119 1.081 .0390 46.0  1998 24.2 17.0 23.2 19.8 4000 183 194 10.2 131 1.060 .0485 48.4  1999 24.1 16.9 23.0 19.7 4000 183 190 10.4 130 1.038 .0475 48.2  2000 24.1 16.8 22.9 19.6 4000 183 190 10.4 130 1.038 .0475 48.2  2001 24.7 17.3 22.9 20.0 4000 183 210 9.6 137 1.148 .0525 49.5  2002 24.7 17.2 22.8 19.9 4000 183 210 9.6 137 1.148 .0525 49.5  2003 24.7 17.1 22.8 19.9 4000 183 210 9.6 137 1.148 .0525 49.5  2004 25.4 17.1 24.3 20.5 4500 202 230 9.8 137 1.139 .0511 57.3  2005 24.7 16.5 23.6 19.9 4500 202 230 9.8 137 1.139 .0511 55.6  2006 24.8 16.5 23.7 20.0 4500 202 215 10.3 133 1.064 .0478 55.8  2007 25.9 17.5 23.8 20.6 4500 211 266 8.7 148 1.261 .0591 58.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-56 

Table P-28 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 1984 26.6 73.4 100.0 1985 28.1 71.9 100.0 1986 16.7 83.3 100.0 1987 16.2 15.6 84.4 100.0 1988 12.9 14.5 85.5 100.0 1989 14.7 7.8 92.2 100.0 1991 14.8 3.6 96.4 100.0 1992 15.6 4.2 95.8 100.0 1993 11.3 4.1 95.9 100.0 1994 17.3 100.0 100.0 1995 23.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 1996 13.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997 27.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 1998 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 88.2 11.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 86.0 14.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 89.2 10.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 85.3 14.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-57 

Table P-29 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 12.0 9.0 12.2 10.2 4000 257 110 15.7 104 .428 .0275 24.0  1976 10.9 8.1 11.4 9.3 4082 258 125 14.4 108 .484 .0307 22.3  1977 13.6 10.7 13.0 11.6 4030 258 125 14.3 109 .484 .0310 28.3  1978 12.7 9.7 12.7 10.9 4078 258 125 14.4 108 .484 .0307 26.4  1979 13.8 11.0 12.7 11.7 4039 258 125 14.3 109 .484 .0310 27.8  1980 13.8 11.0 12.8 11.7 4001 258 125 14.2 109 .484 .0312 27.6  1981 14.3 11.3 13.4 12.2 4239 258 125 14.8 107 .484 .0296 30.3  1982 14.2 11.2 13.4 12.1 4342 258 125 15.1 107 .484 .0289 30.9  1983 14.1 11.2 13.3 12.0 4463 258 125 15.4 106 .484 .0280 31.6  1984 17.3 13.6 16.3 14.7 3939 194 109 15.6 104 .587 .0276 35.1  1985 21.1 16.8 19.7 18.0 3727 170 118 14.0 109 .733 .0319 41.2  1986 23.3 18.6 21.3 19.8 4029 151 117 15.1 106 .793 .0292 47.8  1987 22.7 18.0 20.6 19.1 3730 157 118 14.1 108 .775 .0317 43.4  1988 20.3 15.9 18.6 17.0 4018 175 134 13.7 112 .777 .0334 41.4  1989 19.7 15.3 18.1 16.5 4103 180 140 13.5 113 .785 .0340 41.1  1990 19.5 14.9 18.3 16.3 4276 178 147 13.4 114 .826 .0344 41.8  1991 18.5 14.0 17.3 15.4 4492 190 149 13.8 113 .793 .0332 41.8  1992 17.0 13.0 15.6 14.2 4515 179 150 13.8 113 .836 .0332 38.7  1993 17.4 13.2 15.8 14.4 4499 195 160 13.2 116 .822 .0354 39.1  1994 17.4 13.1 15.8 14.4 4484 196 161 13.1 116 .822 .0357 39.0  1995 18.5 13.9 16.9 15.3 4379 187 154 13.2 115 .828 .0352 40.8  1996 22.7 16.9 20.2 18.5 3735 185 165 11.1 124 .907 .0439 42.5  1997 22.9 16.9 20.5 18.6 3633 178 163 10.9 125 .925 .0447 41.7  1998 22.9 16.9 20.4 18.6 3861 180 169 11.2 124 .951 .0436 44.4  1999 22.7 16.5 20.3 18.3 4112 188 188 10.8 128 1.017 .0460 46.6  2000 22.4 16.2 20.0 18.0 4174 193 191 10.8 129 1.004 .0460 46.6  2001 22.5 16.1 20.2 18.1 4197 190 199 10.4 131 1.082 .0479 47.3  2002 22.6 16.1 20.2 18.1 4215 194 200 10.4 131 1.070 .0479 47.6  2003 22.4 15.8 20.1 17.9 4302 212 212 10.1 134 1.045 .0498 48.1  2004 22.9 15.9 20.6 18.3 4379 219 221 9.9 136 1.033 .0510 50.2  2005 23.4 16.3 20.9 18.6 4351 215 227 9.7 138 1.069 .0522 51.0  2006 24.9 17.5 21.6 19.6 4426 213 220 9.6 135 1.049 .0498 56.5  2007 25.2 17.6 21.9 19.8 4340 211 225 9.5 138 1.083 .0520 55.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-58 

Table P-29 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 1976 100.0 1977 100.0 1978 100.0 1979 1.1 100.0 1980 100.0 100.0 1981 100.0 100.0 1982 100.0 100.0 1983 100.0 100.0 1984 100.0 100.0 1985 100.0 87.2 12.8 77.3 1986 100.0 70.8 29.2 94.0 1987 100.0 80.3 19.7 88.8 1988 100.0 58.2 41.8 100.0 1989 100.0 50.7 49.3 100.0 1990 91.7 35.1 63.3 100.0 1991 91.5 30.2 69.2 100.0 1992 89.9 28.0 72.0 100.0 1993 85.6 27.1 72.9 100.0 1994 100.0 22.4 77.6 100.0 1995 69.7 18.5 81.5 100.0 1.9 98.1 1996 14.0 67.4 17.3 82.7 100.0 100.0 1997 9.1 60.5 30.9 62.5 100.0 100.0 1998 13.8 59.1 13.4 86.6 100.0 100.0 1999 16.0 65.6 6.6 93.4 100.0 100.0 29.3 2000 17.3 62.6 4.9 95.1 100.0 100.0 29.5 2001 27.5 58.3 2.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 60.9 2002 30.8 51.8 1.9 98.1 .1 100.0 .1 99.9 60.8 2003 28.2 54.2 1.4 98.5 100.0 100.0 65.5 2004 28.0 58.4 .9 99.1 100.0 100.0 73.5 2005 29.5 57.0 .9 99.1 100.0 100.0 93.2 2006 27.1 60.7 84.8 15.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.2 2007 27.4 62.0 1.6 86.8 11.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-59 

Table P-30 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 21.3 16.5 20.7 18.2 2750 133 96 13.1 109 .722 .0349 29.3  1976 22.1 16.6 22.6 18.9 2819 133 94 13.6 107 .703 .0333 31.1  1977 27.2 21.3 25.9 23.1 2780 134 94 13.4 107 .700 .0338 37.8  1978 24.6 19.6 22.7 20.9 2866 134 93 13.8 106 .695 .0326 35.3  1979 19.5 15.2 18.9 16.6 2814 134 90 13.9 106 .674 .0321 27.5  1980 21.5 17.1 20.1 18.3 2865 134 93 13.7 106 .697 .0327 30.9  1981 26.5 21.2 24.5 22.5 2888 143 94 14.0 107 .657 .0327 38.7  1982 25.6 20.5 23.6 21.8 3013 143 95 14.3 106 .661 .0317 39.0  1983 25.5 20.6 23.1 21.7 3033 144 97 14.0 107 .677 .0325 38.8  1984 25.1 20.3 22.9 21.4 3036 144 99 13.8 107 .686 .0330 38.3  1985 27.0 21.7 24.8 23.0 3107 144 107 13.3 110 .740 .0346 42.2  1986 26.4 21.1 24.0 22.4 3129 144 107 13.3 110 .743 .0346 41.6  1987 26.6 21.1 24.2 22.4 3114 144 105 13.4 109 .732 .0343 41.6  1988 25.1 19.8 22.7 21.1 3181 147 113 12.9 111 .767 .0357 40.1  1989 23.5 18.5 21.1 19.6 3377 154 123 12.7 113 .793 .0366 40.0  1990 23.1 18.0 20.9 19.3 3396 156 125 12.6 114 .794 .0369 39.6  1991 23.8 18.3 21.5 19.7 3413 154 124 12.7 113 .801 .0364 40.8  1992 23.7 18.1 21.4 19.6 3366 154 122 12.7 113 .792 .0365 40.3  1993 23.8 17.9 21.7 19.6 3394 155 124 12.7 113 .795 .0365 40.8  1994 24.3 18.2 22.0 20.0 3382 152 121 12.9 112 .791 .0359 41.4  1995 23.3 17.5 20.9 19.1 3533 171 140 11.9 118 .828 .0400 41.2  1996 23.6 17.6 21.0 19.2 3508 174 161 10.6 126 .929 .0461 41.3  1997 20.4 15.3 18.0 16.6 4086 203 187 10.7 128 .922 .0458 41.7  1998 23.7 17.5 21.1 19.2 3432 170 158 10.6 125 .933 .0461 40.8  1999 23.2 17.0 20.5 18.7 3549 175 162 10.7 125 .929 .0457 41.2  2000 20.8 15.2 18.4 16.7 4110 219 197 10.4 131 .905 .0476 42.5  2001 21.2 15.4 18.6 17.0 4046 210 191 10.5 130 .913 .0469 42.9  2002 20.9 15.1 18.3 16.7 4140 218 193 10.6 129 .897 .0465 43.3  2003 21.0 15.0 18.6 16.8 4148 219 194 10.6 130 .898 .0467 43.6  2004 20.6 14.6 18.2 16.5 4296 221 196 10.7 129 .898 .0456 44.2  2005 21.6 15.2 19.0 17.2 4476 246 247 9.3 143 1.003 .0551 48.3  2006 21.7 15.2 19.1 17.2 4485 245 237 9.6 140 .967 .0528 48.6  2007 21.7 15.1 19.3 17.3 4733 261 265 9.3 144 1.006 .0553 51.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-60 

Table P-30 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 69.0 1976 75.4 1977 90.4 1978 92.6 1979 7.0 93.6 1980 32.8 95.9 1981 33.4 94.3 12.5 1982 38.1 92.7 11.4 1983 38.8 93.9 3.7 1984 34.8 87.9 8.8 1.9 1985 35.4 83.3 3.0 28.3 1.0 1986 37.2 81.2 5.0 26.1 1987 38.5 82.2 3.1 16.1 1988 44.6 84.8 3.0 59.3 1989 44.5 79.7 11.1 78.7 1990 42.3 79.4 12.9 78.9 1991 44.9 80.4 10.1 100.0 1992 43.6 81.8 9.5 100.0 1993 41.3 80.6 11.9 100.0 1994 44.2 81.6 8.2 100.0 1995 52.4 61.9 25.5 100.0 21.9 78.1 1996 48.2 57.4 27.0 100.0 100.0 1997 54.7 26.4 73.6 100.0 100.0 1998 48.2 54.9 24.8 100.0 100.0 1999 47.0 45.9 39.9 100.0 100.0 2000 49.6 23.9 68.4 100.0 100.0 2001 42.8 21.2 70.3 100.0 100.0 2002 40.5 17.3 75.2 100.0 100.0 2003 39.2 17.0 74.9 100.0 100.0 2004 42.0 15.9 75.3 100.0 100.0 2005 42.1 15.7 84.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 39.5 12.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 42.6 17.8 82.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-61 

Table P-31 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 18.9 14.6 18.6 16.1 2966 153 98 13.6 108 .674 .0336 28.5  1976 18.8 14.1 19.3 16.0 3037 155 99 13.8 107 .666 .0329 29.6  1977 22.9 17.9 21.8 19.5 3018 158 100 13.6 108 .659 .0333 36.0  1978 21.3 16.8 20.1 18.1 3066 154 98 13.9 107 .660 .0323 33.8  1979 19.2 14.9 18.6 16.4 2862 139 92 13.9 106 .667 .0321 27.5  1980 21.4 16.9 20.0 18.2 2880 136 94 13.8 106 .694 .0327 30.9  1981 26.2 20.9 24.2 22.3 2906 144 94 14.0 107 .655 .0327 38.6  1982 25.2 20.1 23.2 21.4 3042 145 95 14.4 106 .657 .0317 38.8  1983 25.0 20.2 22.7 21.2 3069 147 98 14.0 107 .672 .0323 38.7  1984 24.9 20.1 22.6 21.2 3133 143 98 14.3 106 .690 .0317 39.4  1985 26.5 21.2 24.2 22.5 3175 143 105 13.7 108 .739 .0334 42.4  1986 26.1 20.9 23.7 22.1 3248 144 107 13.7 109 .747 .0334 42.6  1987 25.9 20.6 23.5 21.8 3208 145 106 13.6 109 .738 .0336 41.8  1988 24.4 19.3 22.1 20.5 3303 150 115 13.1 111 .767 .0351 40.5  1989 23.2 18.2 20.8 19.4 3457 156 123 12.9 113 .790 .0360 40.4  1990 21.8 16.9 20.0 18.2 3675 163 132 12.9 114 .804 .0361 40.3  1991 22.4 17.1 20.6 18.6 3759 159 132 13.1 113 .831 .0353 42.3  1992 21.9 16.7 20.0 18.1 3685 157 130 13.0 113 .823 .0355 40.7  1993 22.1 16.7 20.2 18.3 3657 161 132 12.9 114 .816 .0361 40.9  1994 22.0 16.5 20.0 18.1 3686 163 132 12.9 113 .806 .0358 40.9  1995 21.2 15.9 19.1 17.4 3895 175 147 12.4 117 .845 .0381 41.4  1996 23.1 17.3 20.7 18.9 3618 178 163 10.8 125 .924 .0450 41.9  1997 22.6 16.8 20.3 18.4 3676 180 165 10.9 125 .926 .0447 41.7  1998 23.4 17.2 21.1 19.0 3713 177 169 10.8 126 .961 .0454 43.6  1999 23.0 16.7 20.7 18.6 3925 183 181 10.7 128 .993 .0461 45.1  2000 22.0 15.9 19.8 17.8 4117 201 193 10.6 130 .973 .0469 45.3  2001 22.3 16.0 19.9 17.9 4123 196 197 10.3 131 1.032 .0481 46.0  2002 22.2 15.8 19.8 17.8 4168 201 199 10.4 131 1.020 .0479 46.3  2003 22.0 15.6 19.7 17.6 4230 213 206 10.2 133 .999 .0488 46.6  2004 22.7 15.8 20.6 18.2 4383 216 217 10.1 135 1.021 .0497 50.2  2005 23.1 16.0 20.7 18.4 4413 221 233 9.6 139 1.063 .0528 51.1  2006 23.7 16.5 21.0 18.8 4459 222 225 9.7 136 1.025 .0504 53.8  2007 24.1 16.8 21.3 19.1 4477 225 243 9.3 141 1.086 .0540 54.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-62 

Table P-31 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 72.9 1976 79.6 1977 92.2 1978 93.8 1979 6.7 93.8 1980 33.7 95.9 1981 34.3 94.4 12.3 1982 39.5 92.9 11.1 1983 40.4 94.0 3.6 1984 32.0 78.5 11.9 23.2 1.5 1985 34.6 75.2 14.1 42.5 .8 1986 37.9 71.9 17.2 41.6 1987 43.0 73.7 15.2 35.2 1988 50.2 78.2 11.7 66.4 1989 48.4 73.3 18.9 81.8 1990 57.9 65.4 28.9 85.6 1991 45.7 51.7 42.9 100.0 1992 47.4 58.8 35.6 100.0 1993 45.2 62.0 32.7 100.0 1994 56.7 63.0 29.8 100.0 1995 56.9 41.0 52.1 100.0 12.7 87.3 1996 5.9 55.4 39.1 52.2 100.0 100.0 1997 8.2 59.6 30.1 63.9 100.0 100.0 1998 22.2 45.2 27.7 64.2 100.0 100.0 1999 21.7 51.6 17.8 77.9 100.0 100.0 29.3 2000 26.2 45.9 11.2 85.8 100.0 100.0 31.4 2001 26.5 46.2 8.6 88.5 100.0 100.0 44.6 2002 27.7 42.6 6.8 90.6 100.0 100.0 44.5 2003 22.2 45.8 6.9 90.2 100.0 100.0 44.2 2004 33.3 44.8 4.4 93.4 100.0 100.0 60.7 2005 31.4 44.9 4.9 95.1 100.0 100.0 96.4 2006 29.3 44.7 4.1 88.4 7.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.4 2007 27.7 49.5 6.1 87.4 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-63 

Table P-32 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Toyota Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 21.6 16.7 21.1 18.4 2748 125 90 13.9 106 .730 .0326 29.8  1976 24.0 18.3 24.0 20.5 2773 120 87 14.4 104 .732 .0312 33.7  1977 27.7 21.5 26.7 23.6 2685 115 82 14.6 103 .730 .0306 37.9  1978 25.7 20.2 24.5 21.9 2694 119 85 14.3 104 .728 .0314 35.4  1979 22.9 17.8 22.0 19.5 2733 118 83 14.7 103 .718 .0303 31.7  1980 25.9 20.5 24.3 22.1 2672 119 81 14.7 103 .685 .0304 35.1  1981 29.9 23.8 27.8 25.4 2621 119 79 14.9 102 .664 .0300 39.6  1982 29.1 23.0 27.3 24.8 2677 124 84 14.6 104 .676 .0310 39.2  1983 30.5 24.4 28.2 26.0 2754 122 88 14.5 105 .716 .0314 42.5  1984 29.7 23.6 27.5 25.2 2845 125 91 14.4 105 .723 .0316 42.8  1985 30.0 23.9 28.0 25.6 2889 126 96 14.0 107 .760 .0331 43.8  1986 29.4 23.3 27.3 24.9 2959 127 101 13.7 108 .798 .0340 43.8  1987 30.0 23.4 28.0 25.3 2966 125 107 13.1 110 .852 .0357 45.0  1988 29.6 23.0 27.4 24.9 2942 123 108 12.8 111 .882 .0365 44.0  1989 28.9 22.3 26.7 24.2 3004 126 114 12.6 113 .908 .0377 43.9  1990 27.8 21.2 25.9 23.2 3132 132 124 12.2 115 .948 .0392 44.0  1991 27.5 20.9 25.6 22.9 3173 132 124 12.3 115 .949 .0389 44.0  1992 26.8 20.0 25.0 22.2 3242 136 131 12.1 117 .969 .0400 43.6  1993 26.7 19.8 25.0 22.1 3285 140 136 11.8 118 .977 .0411 44.2  1994 26.4 19.4 24.6 21.7 3317 141 131 12.2 117 .940 .0395 44.1  1995 27.0 19.7 25.2 22.2 3369 146 141 11.7 120 .980 .0418 46.0  1996 27.4 19.9 25.4 22.4 3322 147 142 11.5 120 .976 .0425 45.7  1997 27.1 19.5 25.1 22.1 3371 150 149 11.3 122 .997 .0437 46.2  1998 27.4 19.6 25.4 22.3 3455 155 158 10.9 125 1.023 .0455 47.9  1999 27.1 19.3 25.0 22.0 3536 157 163 10.9 126 1.041 .0460 48.4  2000 26.2 18.5 24.1 21.2 3623 166 171 10.6 128 1.050 .0472 48.0  2001 26.5 18.6 24.2 21.3 3639 165 175 10.5 129 1.073 .0479 49.0  2002 26.0 18.2 23.7 20.9 3732 176 184 10.3 131 1.066 .0492 49.4  2003 27.1 18.7 24.7 21.6 3624 170 178 10.2 130 1.083 .0491 50.0  2004 26.6 18.2 24.3 21.2 3862 181 191 10.1 131 1.074 .0491 52.5  2005 28.8 19.5 26.0 22.7 3711 172 186 10.0 131 1.093 .0493 55.1  2006 28.4 19.4 25.4 22.4 3811 177 189 10.0 131 1.079 .0489 55.7  2007 29.0 19.8 25.7 22.8 3882 181 202 9.7 134 1.114 .0509 58.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-64 

Table P-32 (Continued) Percent Of Toyota All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 68.8 1976 64.2 1977 77.3 1978 72.4 1979 1.3 70.1 4.7 1980 14.5 6.7 69.9 4.1 1981 16.7 6.4 65.3 5.2 2.3 1982 19.6 8.6 64.4 3.3 10.0 2.4 1983 22.0 33.5 65.0 9.2 30.1 .8 1984 36.0 14.5 58.2 29.6 37.2 1.7 1985 21.9 29.0 56.8 32.9 48.1 .6 1986 48.5 15.5 53.7 38.6 52.3 .1 1987 52.2 16.0 50.7 44.7 50.8 1988 65.6 15.8 47.0 49.9 56.2 1989 66.0 14.0 40.9 57.0 62.3 1990 69.4 14.3 33.2 65.4 88.3 1991 59.2 13.8 34.4 64.0 100.0 1992 45.7 11.8 30.8 67.8 100.0 1993 66.0 12.5 30.9 67.6 100.0 1994 64.3 18.0 31.7 66.0 100.0 1995 45.4 15.2 19.0 79.2 100.0 3.4 96.6 4.4 1996 70.4 15.8 17.0 80.5 100.0 100.0 2.8 1997 69.1 18.7 13.3 84.8 100.0 100.0 2.0 1998 68.0 16.0 12.4 84.7 100.0 100.0 4.4 1999 67.4 19.2 9.7 88.7 100.0 100.0 17.5 2000 66.0 19.5 9.2 89.6 100.0 100.0 43.7 2001 60.8 20.8 7.4 90.3 1.0 100.0 100.0 53.5 2002 60.6 19.9 6.1 91.4 1.3 100.0 100.0 67.6 1.3 2003 63.9 19.3 6.4 91.7 .8 100.0 100.0 75.5 .7 2004 61.8 23.7 4.9 91.6 2.3 100.0 100.0 79.5 2.3 2005 69.4 18.9 6.5 88.2 5.2 100.0 100.0 98.5 5.2 2006 60.8 23.0 6.2 86.4 7.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 2007 62.2 23.7 7.1 82.3 10.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-65 

Table P-33 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 31.4 24.5 30.0 26.7 2000 83 54 15.9 97 .653 .0271 31.5  1976 32.9 25.9 31.2 28.0 2001 83 56 15.6 97 .672 .0279 33.2  1977 36.2 28.6 34.0 30.8 2058 78.3 88 63 14.5 100 .726 .0306 38.2 2905 3007  1978 34.0 27.5 30.6 28.8 2113 82.9 90 63 14.7 100 .701 .0299 36.3 2854 3044  1979 29.0 23.3 26.5 24.6 2313 83.0 98 64 15.5 99 .664 .0279 33.6 2411 2803  1980 28.9 23.1 26.6 24.6 2337 86.8 100 68 15.1 100 .680 .0292 34.0 2543 2951  1981 30.6 24.7 27.7 26.0 2351 86.9 100 72 14.6 102 .714 .0305 36.2 2693 3143  1982 33.2 26.8 30.1 28.2 2363 91.3 101 72 14.6 102 .713 .0305 39.5 3066 3605  1983 35.2 28.1 32.4 29.9 2389 91.1 102 74 14.5 102 .728 .0310 42.4 3242 3862  1984 35.1 27.6 33.3 29.9 2387 89.2 105 85 13.0 107 .807 .0355 42.3 3146 3760  1985 33.7 26.5 32.0 28.7 2440 88.0 105 85 13.2 107 .812 .0349 41.4 2981 3637  1986 33.5 26.1 31.8 28.4 2576 92.3 108 92 13.3 108 .839 .0353 43.4 3101 4008  1987 32.8 25.3 31.1 27.7 2639 93.8 110 94 13.5 108 .845 .0350 43.5 3094 4077  1988 31.8 24.3 30.0 26.7 2772 97.0 115 106 12.6 112 .912 .0376 44.4 3132 4299  1989 31.2 23.8 29.4 26.2 2805 96.8 113 111 12.1 114 .985 .0393 44.1 3068 4267  1990 30.3 23.0 28.3 25.3 2889 99.5 120 122 11.5 118 1.020 .0419 44.2 3057 4381  1991 30.4 23.0 28.2 25.2 2899 99.2 123 130 11.1 120 1.056 .0442 44.4 3062 4394  1992 31.0 22.9 29.5 25.8 3004 100.5 125 135 10.9 122 1.087 .0447 47.3 3212 4736  1993 32.2 23.7 30.3 26.6 2969 97.1 119 125 11.5 118 1.063 .0419 48.3 3195 4675  1994 32.1 23.4 30.2 26.4 3047 98.0 121 133 11.2 120 1.115 .0436 49.3 3197 4828  1995 32.9 23.8 30.6 26.9 2986 97.1 117 130 11.2 120 1.128 .0435 49.4 3246 4793  1996 31.9 22.9 29.8 26.0 3041 101.8 124 134 11.0 121 1.095 .0440 48.8 3304 4959  1997 32.2 23.0 29.9 26.1 3013 100.9 122 133 11.1 121 1.101 .0439 48.9 3309 4923  1998 32.0 22.6 29.8 25.9 3173 104.0 128 144 10.9 123 1.136 .0451 50.9 3373 5299  1999 30.9 21.6 29.0 25.0 3220 105.0 135 153 10.6 126 1.142 .0470 50.0 3288 5254  2000 31.0 21.5 29.0 25.0 3195 104.4 134 153 10.5 126 1.157 .0476 49.8 3279 5201  2001 32.2 22.1 30.1 25.8 3189 104.6 134 154 10.5 126 1.150 .0478 51.9 3448 5425  2002 32.0 21.8 29.7 25.5 3218 105.4 136 157 10.4 127 1.160 .0483 51.8 3434 5460  2003 32.7 21.8 31.0 26.1 3283 105.8 141 170 10.0 131 1.193 .0510 54.4 3539 5755  2004 32.7 21.8 30.6 26.0 3295 105.5 139 171 10.0 131 1.212 .0511 54.6 3531 5759  2005 32.9 21.7 30.7 26.0 3308 105.7 141 173 9.9 132 1.215 .0515 55.0 3556 5819  2006 33.5 22.0 31.3 26.5 3335 104.8 139 178 9.6 133 1.275 .0527 56.9 3605 5956  2007 33.1 21.7 31.0 26.2 3356 105.4 141 181 9.6 134 1.277 .0533 56.6 3581 5955 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-66 

Table P-33 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 100.0 1976 100.0 88.5 1977 100.0 82.4 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 63.8 1981 100.0 73.5 1982 100.0 71.5 1983 100.0 64.0 25.0 1984 100.0 64.4 35.6 1985 100.0 62.3 37.7 8.8 1986 100.0 62.4 37.6 39.1 26.0 67.6 6.4 1987 100.0 48.6 51.4 39.0 2.3 83.5 14.3 1988 100.0 47.5 52.5 42.9 22.0 1.5 52.3 46.3 1989 96.1 3.9 46.3 53.7 48.7 24.9 1.3 49.5 49.2 1990 100.0 41.0 59.0 76.3 23.1 .9 .6 98.5 1991 99.6 39.1 60.9 74.2 25.8 1.0 99.0 .4 1992 99.8 35.6 64.4 100.0 2.6 97.4 3.8 1993 99.9 35.7 64.3 100.0 .4 99.6 14.6 1994 99.9 35.9 64.1 100.0 1.4 98.6 36.5 1995 99.9 35.9 64.1 100.0 1.1 98.9 35.1 1996 99.9 27.6 72.3 .2 100.0 100.0 28.6 1997 100.0 26.8 72.4 .8 100.0 100.0 31.3 1998 100.0 22.2 77.2 .6 100.0 100.0 66.2 1999 100.0 18.7 81.0 .3 100.0 100.0 73.8 2000 99.0 17.8 82.0 .2 100.0 100.0 74.4 .6 2001 98.8 16.6 83.0 .4 100.0 100.0 94.2 .4 2002 98.8 16.3 83.4 .3 100.0 100.0 95.5 .2 2003 99.1 13.8 83.1 3.2 100.0 3.7 96.3 99.6 3.8 2004 99.1 13.7 83.9 2.4 100.0 2.8 97.2 98.9 2.8 2005 96.3 2.6 11.8 85.3 2.8 100.0 3.3 96.7 100.0 5.6 2006 97.8 1.5 11.8 84.4 3.9 100.0 3.8 96.2 100.0 4.4 2007 98.3 1.2 14.0 81.9 4.1 100.0 4.1 95.9 100.0 4.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-67 

Table P-34 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1976 29.4 22.9 28.3 25.1 2250 91 60 16.1 97 .659 .0267 33.1  1977 31.9 25.6 29.1 27.1 2250 87.0 91 60 16.2 97 .659 .0267 36.1 2790 3138  1978 31.5 26.5 26.9 26.7 2250 88.0 91 63 15.5 99 .692 .0280 35.6 2786 3134  1979 29.9 24.3 26.7 25.3 2250 87.4 91 63 15.4 99 .692 .0280 33.7 2620 2948  1980 32.5 26.5 29.1 27.6 2250 110.7 91 67 14.7 101 .736 .0298 36.9 3629 4083  1981 33.7 27.5 30.1 28.6 2250 101.9 91 67 14.8 101 .736 .0298 38.0 3443 3873  1982 36.7 29.9 32.9 31.2 2250 101.9 91 67 14.8 101 .736 .0298 41.6 3764 4235  1983 36.7 29.8 33.0 31.2 2250 101.8 91 67 14.8 101 .736 .0298 41.5 3756 4225  1984 36.1 29.4 32.4 30.7 2250 111.4 91 76 13.5 105 .835 .0338 40.7 4033 4537  1985 34.8 28.0 31.6 29.5 2317 111.4 91 75 13.8 104 .829 .0327 40.5 3907 4514  1986 34.6 27.5 31.6 29.2 2374 111.4 91 58 17.3 95 .637 .0245 41.1 3878 4583  1987 34.2 27.0 31.2 28.8 2390 111.4 91 58 17.4 95 .637 .0243 41.0 3833 4563  1988 34.2 27.2 30.3 28.6 2599 116.8 93 84 14.3 105 .893 .0320 44.6 4029 5214  1989 34.7 27.0 31.4 28.9 2536 116.8 92 94 12.5 110 1.026 .0372 44.2 4081 5164  1990 35.2 27.5 31.1 29.1 2666 116.8 92 94 13.0 109 1.026 .0354 47.0 4139 5489  1991 28.7 21.7 26.7 23.9 3238 122.9 119 126 12.2 115 1.054 .0386 46.6 3578 5722  1992 27.1 20.1 25.9 22.6 3500 125.9 132 140 11.9 118 1.061 .0400 47.5 3417 5979  1993 27.6 20.3 26.1 22.8 3500 125.9 132 125 13.0 113 .947 .0357 48.3 3478 6086  1994 29.0 21.1 27.4 23.9 3500 119.9 132 136 12.2 117 1.033 .0390 50.8 3481 6092  1995 29.0 21.0 27.4 23.8 3500 119.9 132 137 12.1 117 1.038 .0392 50.9 3487 6102  1996 28.5 20.6 26.5 23.3 3500 120.0 132 137 12.1 117 1.036 .0391 50.0 3425 5993  1997 27.2 19.8 24.6 22.0 3500 119.9 132 137 12.1 117 1.035 .0390 47.8 3279 5738  2007 40.0 27.1 34.2 30.7 2750 111.3 91 109 11.9 114 1.198 .0396 55.1 4459 6131 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-68 

Table P-34 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1976 100.0 93.3 1977 100.0 75.0 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 100.0 1981 100.0 74.7 1982 100.0 74.9 1983 100.0 71.1 1984 100.0 67.2 32.8 1985 73.1 26.9 72.2 27.8 1986 66.7 33.3 75.0 25.0 100.0 1987 66.1 33.9 67.3 32.7 100.0 1988 60.4 39.6 70.4 29.6 39.6 60.4 100.0 1989 85.6 14.4 49.2 50.8 14.4 85.6 100.0 1990 85.6 14.4 52.0 48.0 14.4 85.6 100.0 1991 100.0 27.4 72.6 76.5 23.5 100.0 1992 100.0 15.7 84.3 100.0 100.0 1993 100.0 19.3 80.7 100.0 100.0 1994 100.0 12.0 88.0 100.0 100.0 42.3 1995 100.0 9.1 90.9 100.0 100.0 46.9 1996 100.0 7.4 92.6 100.0 100.0 45.4 1997 100.0 9.5 90.5 100.0 100.0 44.4 2007 100.0 30.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-69 

Table P-35 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 31.4 24.5 30.0 26.7 2000 83 54 15.9 97 .653 .0271 31.5  1976 32.6 25.6 31.0 27.8 2021 84 56 15.6 97 .671 .0278 33.2  1977 35.5 28.2 33.2 30.2 2085 79.6 88 62 14.8 100 .716 .0300 37.9 2889 3025  1978 33.7 27.4 30.3 28.6 2126 83.3 90 63 14.8 100 .701 .0297 36.3 2848 3052  1979 29.0 23.4 26.5 24.7 2308 83.4 97 64 15.5 99 .666 .0279 33.6 2427 2814  1980 29.2 23.4 26.8 24.8 2330 88.9 100 68 15.1 100 .685 .0293 34.2 2635 3047  1981 30.8 24.9 27.9 26.2 2343 88.0 100 71 14.6 102 .716 .0305 36.3 2752 3201  1982 33.4 27.0 30.3 28.4 2354 92.2 100 71 14.6 102 .715 .0304 39.7 3123 3657  1983 35.3 28.2 32.5 30.0 2380 91.8 101 74 14.5 102 .728 .0309 42.3 3277 3887  1984 35.2 27.7 33.3 29.9 2380 90.4 104 84 13.0 107 .809 .0354 42.2 3194 3802  1985 33.8 26.6 32.0 28.8 2432 89.5 104 84 13.2 107 .813 .0347 41.4 3040 3693  1986 33.6 26.2 31.8 28.5 2565 93.4 107 90 13.6 108 .828 .0347 43.3 3144 4040  1987 32.8 25.4 31.1 27.7 2633 94.2 109 93 13.6 108 .840 .0348 43.4 3111 4088  1988 31.8 24.4 30.0 26.7 2770 97.3 115 105 12.6 112 .912 .0375 44.4 3144 4311  1989 31.3 23.9 29.4 26.2 2800 97.2 112 110 12.1 114 .986 .0392 44.1 3087 4284  1990 30.4 23.1 28.3 25.4 2884 99.8 119 121 11.5 117 1.021 .0418 44.2 3078 4403  1991 30.3 22.9 28.2 25.2 2913 100.2 122 130 11.1 120 1.056 .0440 44.5 3083 4449  1992 30.9 22.8 29.4 25.7 3015 101.0 125 135 11.0 121 1.087 .0446 47.3 3217 4764  1993 32.2 23.6 30.2 26.5 2977 97.5 119 125 11.5 118 1.061 .0418 48.3 3199 4696  1994 32.1 23.4 30.1 26.4 3055 98.4 121 133 11.2 120 1.114 .0435 49.3 3202 4849  1995 32.8 23.7 30.6 26.8 2995 97.5 117 130 11.2 120 1.126 .0434 49.5 3251 4818  1996 31.8 22.9 29.7 26.0 3046 102.0 124 134 11.0 121 1.094 .0440 48.8 3306 4972  1997 32.1 23.0 29.8 26.1 3019 101.1 122 133 11.1 121 1.100 .0438 48.8 3308 4932  1998 32.0 22.6 29.8 25.9 3173 104.0 128 144 10.9 123 1.136 .0451 50.9 3373 5299  1999 30.9 21.6 29.0 25.0 3220 105.0 135 153 10.6 126 1.142 .0470 50.0 3288 5254  2000 31.0 21.5 29.0 25.0 3195 104.4 134 153 10.5 126 1.157 .0476 49.8 3279 5201  2001 32.2 22.1 30.1 25.8 3189 104.6 134 154 10.5 126 1.150 .0478 51.9 3448 5425  2002 32.0 21.8 29.7 25.5 3218 105.4 136 157 10.4 127 1.160 .0483 51.8 3434 5460  2003 32.7 21.8 31.0 26.1 3283 105.8 141 170 10.0 131 1.193 .0510 54.4 3539 5755  2004 32.7 21.8 30.6 26.0 3295 105.5 139 171 10.0 131 1.212 .0511 54.6 3531 5759  2005 32.9 21.7 30.7 26.0 3308 105.7 141 173 9.9 132 1.215 .0515 55.0 3556 5819  2006 33.5 22.0 31.3 26.5 3335 104.8 139 178 9.6 133 1.275 .0527 56.9 3605 5956  2007 33.4 21.9 31.1 26.4 3326 105.7 139 177 9.7 133 1.273 .0527 56.5 3624 5963 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-70 

Table P-35 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 100.0 1976 100.0 88.9 1977 100.0 81.3 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 66.9 1981 100.0 73.6 1982 100.0 71.8 1983 100.0 64.5 23.3 1984 100.0 64.5 35.5 1985 98.3 1.7 62.9 37.1 8.2 1986 98.1 1.9 63.1 36.9 37.0 30.1 63.8 6.0 1987 99.2 .8 49.0 51.0 38.1 2.2 83.9 13.9 1988 99.5 .5 47.8 52.2 42.9 22.5 1.4 51.6 47.0 1989 95.9 4.1 46.3 53.7 48.0 26.0 1.2 48.6 50.2 1990 99.7 .3 41.2 58.8 75.1 24.3 .8 .6 98.5 1991 99.6 38.6 61.4 74.3 25.7 1.0 99.0 .4 1992 99.8 35.2 64.8 100.0 2.5 97.5 3.8 1993 99.9 35.5 64.5 100.0 .4 99.6 14.4 1994 99.9 35.5 64.5 100.0 1.3 98.7 36.6 1995 99.9 35.4 64.6 100.0 1.1 98.9 35.3 1996 99.9 27.3 72.5 .1 100.0 100.0 28.8 1997 100.0 26.6 72.6 .8 100.0 100.0 31.4 1998 100.0 22.2 77.2 .6 100.0 100.0 66.2 1999 100.0 18.7 81.0 .3 100.0 100.0 73.8 2000 99.0 17.8 82.0 .2 100.0 100.0 74.4 .6 2001 98.8 16.6 83.0 .4 100.0 100.0 94.2 .4 2002 98.8 16.3 83.4 .3 100.0 100.0 95.5 .2 2003 99.1 13.8 83.1 3.2 100.0 3.7 96.3 99.6 3.8 2004 99.1 13.7 83.9 2.4 100.0 2.8 97.2 98.9 2.8 2005 96.3 2.6 11.8 85.3 2.8 100.0 3.3 96.7 100.0 5.6 2006 97.8 1.5 11.8 84.4 3.9 100.0 3.8 96.2 100.0 4.4 2007 98.3 1.1 14.8 81.3 3.9 100.0 3.9 96.1 100.0 4.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-71 

Table P-36 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1995 25.5 19.1 23.0 20.9 3500 132 140 11.9 118 1.061 .0400 44.7  1996 28.5 20.5 26.6 23.3 3500 132 145 11.6 120 1.098 .0414 49.8  1997 24.9 18.5 22.2 20.2 3500 132 130 12.6 115 .985 .0371 43.6  1998 27.0 19.3 24.9 21.9 3500 138 150 11.3 122 1.087 .0429 47.2  1999 24.1 16.5 24.1 19.8 4500 212 205 10.7 130 .967 .0456 54.2  2000 23.9 16.3 23.7 19.6 4500 212 205 10.7 130 .967 .0456 53.8  2001 24.0 16.4 23.5 19.6 4500 212 205 10.7 130 .967 .0456 54.0  2002 24.2 16.5 23.5 19.7 4500 212 240 9.4 140 1.132 .0533 54.5  2003 24.2 16.4 23.4 19.7 4500 212 240 9.4 140 1.132 .0533 54.5  2004 24.2 16.3 23.3 19.6 4500 212 240 9.4 140 1.132 .0533 54.5  2005 26.0 17.2 25.1 21.0 4500 212 255 9.0 145 1.203 .0567 58.6  2006 26.1 17.2 25.1 21.0 4500 212 244 9.3 142 1.151 .0542 58.7  2007 24.7 16.3 24.0 20.0 4500 212 244 9.3 142 1.151 .0542 55.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-72 

Table P-36 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1996 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1998 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-73 

Table P-37 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1994 20.2 15.3 18.1 16.6 4000 190 170 11.3 124 .894 .0425 40.4  1996 19.4 14.4 17.8 16.0 4329 191 187 11.2 126 .976 .0433 42.1  1997 24.7 18.4 21.7 20.0 3689 137 141 12.5 116 1.035 .0378 45.8  1998 25.4 18.7 22.4 20.5 3617 136 143 12.2 118 1.052 .0393 46.1  1999 25.7 18.9 22.4 20.6 3605 135 158 11.1 123 1.185 .0436 46.5  2000 26.0 19.0 22.5 20.8 3617 131 155 11.3 122 1.193 .0427 47.1  2001 25.3 18.1 22.4 20.2 3809 149 174 10.9 126 1.182 .0451 48.1  2002 26.3 18.4 23.7 21.0 3778 163 182 10.4 129 1.115 .0477 49.6  2003 25.0 17.4 22.6 20.0 4020 175 199 10.2 132 1.134 .0490 50.2  2004 24.7 17.1 22.5 19.7 4033 177 202 10.1 133 1.136 .0496 49.8  2005 24.5 16.8 22.2 19.5 4049 178 210 9.9 135 1.165 .0511 49.7  2006 24.9 17.0 22.7 19.8 4041 178 202 10.2 133 1.123 .0493 50.3  2007 25.5 17.4 23.2 20.3 4106 174 210 10.0 135 1.206 .0507 52.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-74 

Table P-37 (Continued) Percent Of Honda SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1994 34.8 65.2 61.8 38.2 100.0 1996 13.5 86.5 100.0 4.2 95.8 1997 77.3 2.2 97.8 100.0 100.0 1998 15.5 77.5 12.3 87.7 100.0 100.0 1999 18.2 73.6 10.4 89.6 100.0 100.0 2000 19.5 73.5 8.9 91.1 100.0 100.0 2001 16.8 78.7 5.6 94.4 100.0 100.0 23.5 2002 15.0 83.5 4.8 95.2 100.0 100.0 96.9 2003 12.8 87.2 4.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 12.4 87.6 3.8 96.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 12.2 87.8 2.7 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 27.5 72.5 2.3 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 38.4 61.6 1.7 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-75 

Table P-38 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  2006 21.4 14.6 19.9 17.2 4500 212 247 9.2 143 1.165 .0549 48.1  2007 21.4 14.6 19.9 17.2 4500 212 247 9.2 143 1.165 .0549 48.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-76 

Table P-38 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-77 

Table P-39 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1994 20.2 15.3 18.1 16.6 4000 190 170 11.3 124 .894 .0425 40.4  1995 25.5 19.1 23.0 20.9 3500 132 140 11.9 118 1.061 .0400 44.7  1996 22.5 16.5 20.8 18.5 3969 166 169 11.4 123 1.029 .0425 45.5  1997 24.7 18.4 21.8 20.0 3653 136 139 12.5 116 1.026 .0377 45.4  1998 25.5 18.8 22.6 20.6 3605 136 144 12.1 118 1.056 .0397 46.2  1999 25.2 18.2 22.8 20.4 3843 155 171 11.0 125 1.127 .0441 48.6  2000 25.0 17.6 23.1 20.2 4036 170 179 11.0 126 1.086 .0441 50.3  2001 24.7 17.4 22.8 20.0 4095 175 187 10.8 128 1.093 .0453 50.6  2002 25.3 17.5 23.6 20.4 4092 184 207 10.0 134 1.122 .0502 51.7  2003 24.8 17.1 22.9 19.9 4162 186 211 10.0 135 1.133 .0503 51.5  2004 24.6 16.9 22.7 19.7 4148 186 211 9.9 135 1.135 .0505 51.0  2005 24.9 16.9 23.0 19.9 4179 188 223 9.6 138 1.176 .0527 52.2  2006 24.8 16.7 23.0 19.8 4227 192 219 9.8 137 1.136 .0514 52.5  2007 25.0 16.9 23.1 20.0 4224 185 220 9.8 137 1.191 .0518 53.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-78 

Table P-39 (Continued) Percent Of Honda Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1994 34.8 65.2 61.8 38.2 100.0 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1996 43.5 7.6 92.4 100.0 2.4 97.6 1997 18.9 62.7 1.8 98.2 100.0 100.0 1998 24.4 69.3 11.0 89.0 100.0 100.0 1999 39.9 54.1 7.7 92.3 100.0 100.0 26.6 2000 57.7 38.6 4.7 95.3 100.0 100.0 47.5 2001 51.2 46.1 3.3 96.7 100.0 100.0 55.1 2002 52.0 47.2 2.7 97.3 100.0 100.0 98.2 2003 38.5 61.5 2.8 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 34.0 66.0 2.9 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 37.5 62.5 1.9 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 45.4 54.6 1.4 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 49.9 50.1 1.2 98.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-79 

Table P-40 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Honda Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 31.4 24.5 30.0 26.7 2000 83 54 15.9 97 .653 .0271 31.5  1976 32.6 25.6 31.0 27.8 2021 84 56 15.6 97 .671 .0278 33.2  1977 35.5 28.2 33.2 30.2 2085 88 62 14.8 100 .716 .0300 37.9  1978 33.7 27.4 30.3 28.6 2126 90 63 14.8 100 .701 .0297 36.3  1979 29.0 23.4 26.5 24.7 2308 97 64 15.5 99 .666 .0279 33.6  1980 29.2 23.4 26.8 24.8 2330 100 68 15.1 100 .685 .0293 34.2  1981 30.8 24.9 27.9 26.2 2343 100 71 14.6 102 .716 .0305 36.3  1982 33.4 27.0 30.3 28.4 2354 100 71 14.6 102 .715 .0304 39.7  1983 35.3 28.2 32.5 30.0 2380 101 74 14.5 102 .728 .0309 42.3  1984 35.2 27.7 33.3 29.9 2380 104 84 13.0 107 .809 .0354 42.2  1985 33.8 26.6 32.0 28.8 2432 104 84 13.2 107 .813 .0347 41.4  1986 33.6 26.2 31.8 28.5 2565 107 90 13.6 108 .828 .0347 43.3  1987 32.8 25.4 31.1 27.7 2633 109 93 13.6 108 .840 .0348 43.4  1988 31.8 24.4 30.0 26.7 2770 115 105 12.6 112 .912 .0375 44.4  1989 31.3 23.9 29.4 26.2 2800 112 110 12.1 114 .986 .0392 44.1  1990 30.4 23.1 28.3 25.4 2884 119 121 11.5 117 1.021 .0418 44.2  1991 30.3 22.9 28.2 25.2 2913 122 130 11.1 120 1.056 .0440 44.5  1992 30.9 22.8 29.4 25.7 3015 125 135 11.0 121 1.087 .0446 47.3  1993 32.2 23.6 30.2 26.5 2977 119 125 11.5 118 1.061 .0418 48.3  1994 31.5 23.0 29.5 25.9 3084 123 134 11.2 120 1.107 .0434 49.0  1995 32.4 23.5 30.2 26.5 3016 118 131 11.2 120 1.124 .0432 49.3  1996 31.1 22.4 29.0 25.4 3099 126 136 11.1 121 1.091 .0439 48.6  1997 31.0 22.3 28.5 25.2 3096 124 134 11.3 120 1.091 .0431 48.4  1998 30.9 22.0 28.6 25.0 3231 129 144 11.1 122 1.125 .0444 50.3  1999 29.6 20.8 27.5 23.9 3345 139 156 10.7 125 1.139 .0464 49.7  2000 29.4 20.5 27.5 23.8 3381 142 159 10.7 126 1.141 .0468 49.9  2001 29.9 20.6 27.7 24.0 3427 145 162 10.6 127 1.135 .0471 51.5  2002 29.8 20.4 27.7 23.9 3461 149 171 10.3 129 1.149 .0488 51.8  2003 29.1 19.7 27.2 23.3 3626 159 186 10.0 132 1.170 .0507 53.3  2004 28.9 19.5 26.9 23.1 3633 158 187 10.0 133 1.182 .0508 53.1  2005 29.1 19.4 27.0 23.1 3659 160 193 9.8 134 1.199 .0520 53.9  2006 28.9 19.3 26.9 23.0 3735 163 196 9.7 135 1.213 .0521 54.9  2007 28.7 19.2 26.7 22.9 3757 161 198 9.7 135 1.233 .0522 54.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-80 

Table P-40 (Continued) Percent Of Honda All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 100.0 1976 100.0 88.9 1977 100.0 81.3 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 66.9 1981 100.0 73.6 1982 100.0 71.8 1983 100.0 64.5 23.3 1984 100.0 64.5 35.5 1985 98.3 1.7 62.9 37.1 8.2 1986 98.1 1.9 63.1 36.9 37.0 1987 99.2 .8 49.0 51.0 38.1 1988 99.5 .5 47.8 52.2 42.9 22.5 1989 95.9 4.1 46.3 53.7 48.0 26.0 1990 99.7 .3 41.2 58.8 75.1 24.3 1991 99.6 38.6 61.4 74.3 25.7 1992 99.8 35.2 64.8 100.0 1993 99.9 35.5 64.5 100.0 1994 97.9 2.0 36.3 63.7 100.0 1995 99.9 34.0 66.0 100.0 1.1 98.9 33.9 1996 96.7 26.2 73.6 .1 100.0 .1 99.9 27.1 1997 90.1 7.6 23.6 75.7 .7 100.0 100.0 27.6 1998 89.7 9.4 20.7 78.8 .5 100.0 100.0 57.2 1999 87.9 10.8 16.5 83.3 .2 100.0 100.0 64.4 2000 89.8 8.5 14.9 84.9 .2 100.0 100.0 68.5 .5 2001 86.3 12.1 13.1 86.6 .3 100.0 100.0 83.9 .3 2002 85.8 13.1 12.5 87.2 .2 100.0 100.0 96.3 .2 2003 75.5 24.0 9.5 88.5 1.9 100.0 2.3 97.7 99.8 2.3 2004 73.3 26.1 9.4 89.1 1.4 100.0 1.7 98.3 99.3 1.7 2005 72.6 26.8 7.8 90.5 1.7 100.0 1.9 98.1 100.0 3.4 2006 74.3 25.3 7.1 90.8 2.1 100.0 2.1 97.9 100.0 2.4 2007 75.1 24.7 8.3 89.7 2.0 100.0 2.0 98.0 100.0 2.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-81 

Table P-41 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 25.2 19.4 25.0 21.5 2589 117 114 11.6 117 .959 .0427 33.4  1976 26.8 20.9 25.8 22.8 2547 112 108 11.8 115 .950 .0413 34.8  1977 27.2 21.5 25.5 23.1 2537 73.5 111 106 11.9 115 .950 .0409 35.4 2144 2623  1978 27.0 21.4 25.2 23.0 2510 73.7 110 105 11.9 114 .940 .0408 34.6 2105 2565  1979 26.6 20.9 25.3 22.7 2502 79.1 112 87 13.7 106 .775 .0339 33.7 2224 2682  1980 31.1 24.7 28.9 26.4 2469 83.5 106 83 13.9 105 .780 .0331 38.7 2671 3242  1981 30.4 24.2 28.1 25.8 2535 81.7 114 91 13.6 108 .781 .0350 38.9 2574 3189  1982 30.5 24.2 28.6 26.0 2575 87.6 118 92 13.5 108 .765 .0350 40.0 2838 3536  1983 32.5 25.4 31.2 27.7 2523 91.7 118 91 13.2 108 .762 .0354 41.6 3146 3840  1984 31.6 24.5 30.6 26.9 2653 88.9 125 104 12.6 112 .812 .0380 42.5 2983 3792  1985 29.4 22.9 28.3 25.1 2749 91.2 128 104 12.9 111 .793 .0367 40.8 2853 3716  1986 30.2 23.2 29.5 25.7 2777 89.2 129 105 13.0 111 .792 .0365 42.2 2855 3762  1987 29.4 22.4 28.6 24.9 2875 97.5 125 99 14.0 108 .778 .0334 42.4 2945 4138  1988 30.7 23.5 29.2 25.8 2776 97.2 117 93 14.4 106 .774 .0325 42.9 3073 4168  1989 30.2 22.8 28.9 25.3 2837 99.1 124 112 12.2 114 .904 .0391 42.9 3056 4262  1990 28.3 21.1 27.5 23.7 3026 97.8 144 139 11.1 122 .953 .0447 43.0 2857 4218  1991 29.0 21.3 28.3 24.2 3081 98.4 143 146 10.6 124 1.035 .0467 45.0 2928 4432  1992 29.9 21.8 29.0 24.9 3026 99.1 137 141 10.7 123 1.049 .0461 45.7 3036 4527  1993 29.1 21.1 28.3 24.2 3097 100.1 138 146 10.6 124 1.067 .0466 45.3 2970 4536  1994 29.8 21.5 28.9 24.6 3035 101.1 135 142 10.7 124 1.068 .0461 45.5 3068 4594  1995 29.2 20.9 28.2 24.1 3143 103.9 148 159 10.0 129 1.082 .0500 46.1 3072 4795  1996 30.2 21.4 29.0 24.8 3121 104.4 145 156 10.1 128 1.091 .0494 47.4 3187 4943  1997 29.6 20.8 28.6 24.2 3122 105.1 146 156 10.1 128 1.081 .0494 46.4 3137 4869  1998 30.2 21.0 29.0 24.6 3283 106.4 146 156 10.5 126 1.075 .0471 49.6 3230 5278  1999 29.6 20.5 28.3 24.1 3341 107.2 148 157 10.6 126 1.068 .0467 49.5 3191 5309  2000 28.0 19.3 26.8 22.7 3381 111.2 158 184 9.5 135 1.160 .0542 47.3 3119 5256  2001 28.3 19.5 26.7 22.8 3305 109.1 150 173 9.8 132 1.150 .0519 46.8 3105 5104  2002 28.9 19.9 26.8 23.2 3368 113.2 165 193 9.2 139 1.174 .0569 49.1 3300 5546  2003 27.9 19.0 25.9 22.3 3430 108.3 177 213 8.7 145 1.195 .0616 48.2 3065 5238  2004 28.2 19.0 26.3 22.5 3528 105.2 177 215 8.9 144 1.212 .0600 50.1 3032 5301  2005 29.4 19.7 26.9 23.3 3521 111.1 166 197 9.4 138 1.180 .0553 51.8 3305 5779  2006 29.1 19.6 26.6 23.0 3525 109.8 166 201 9.4 139 1.197 .0560 51.5 3252 5681  2007 31.2 21.0 28.2 24.6 3514 113.0 168 206 9.2 141 1.204 .0575 55.4 3619 6280 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-82 

Table P-41 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 79.3 33.7 1976 74.5 24.5 1977 72.0 24.8 1978 71.8 21.6 1979 17.6 75.3 28.4 1980 22.9 73.1 32.8 1981 20.9 68.0 12.9 40.3 .9 1982 44.9 57.7 21.1 37.6 1.9 1983 69.3 61.6 37.5 31.9 1.2 1984 41.8 60.1 38.1 58.2 .9 1985 73.1 53.0 46.2 52.4 .2 1986 70.1 55.2 44.8 50.2 .1 100.0 1987 90.9 46.2 53.8 32.8 26.9 97.6 2.4 1988 91.0 49.8 50.2 34.3 65.1 96.1 3.9 1989 84.7 44.2 55.8 43.0 57.0 34.5 65.2 .3 1990 74.9 40.8 59.2 65.4 34.6 25.1 29.7 45.3 2.5 1991 81.4 34.1 65.9 99.3 .7 24.9 16.6 58.6 37.1 1992 87.2 33.6 66.4 99.8 .2 15.0 16.0 69.0 53.0 1993 85.8 24.3 75.7 100.0 14.1 85.9 40.2 1994 90.7 20.8 79.2 100.0 11.7 88.3 50.6 1995 89.0 21.5 78.5 100.0 100.0 54.9 1996 96.0 26.8 73.2 100.0 100.0 73.3 1997 94.8 12.6 87.4 100.0 100.0 64.2 1998 97.6 13.3 86.7 100.0 100.0 59.2 1999 98.2 9.8 90.2 100.0 100.0 50.1 2000 99.1 9.3 90.7 100.0 100.0 62.0 2001 99.5 7.8 92.2 100.0 100.0 57.9 2002 98.2 10.4 89.6 100.0 100.0 97.1 2003 74.7 11.6 88.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 72.4 3.9 10.9 89.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 85.6 2.1 6.9 93.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 79.1 4.9 6.3 93.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 80.2 3.1 9.2 21.5 69.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-83 

Table P-42 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 20.9 16.7 19.3 17.8 3000 119 109 12.7 111 .916 .0363 31.5  1976 27.4 21.7 25.8 23.4 2693 109 101 12.5 111 .922 .0373 37.0  1977 27.1 21.4 25.3 23.0 2646 105.5 110 104 12.1 113 .937 .0388 36.2 2924 3812  1978 25.5 20.4 23.5 21.7 2668 107.6 115 110 11.8 115 .944 .0406 34.6 2825 3720  1979 27.9 22.3 25.8 23.7 2457 102.0 96 73 15.0 101 .759 .0295 34.3 2865 3501  1980 32.2 26.0 29.2 27.3 2415 102.6 98 74 14.6 102 .762 .0306 39.0 3317 4015  1981 31.4 25.3 28.6 26.7 2497 103.4 105 77 14.7 103 .735 .0307 39.5 3289 4085  1982 32.0 25.5 29.7 27.2 2511 106.2 105 76 15.0 102 .729 .0301 40.6 3461 4315  1983 34.6 27.1 33.1 29.5 2466 108.2 107 78 14.3 103 .730 .0316 42.7 3812 4630  1984 35.1 27.5 33.6 29.9 2458 108.2 106 78 14.2 103 .732 .0316 43.4 3897 4701  1985 30.0 23.5 28.6 25.6 2626 110.4 123 95 13.4 108 .752 .0348 39.9 3469 4397  1986 28.2 21.9 27.0 24.0 2935 126.6 120 96 14.0 106 .790 .0324 41.6 3618 5265  1987 27.8 21.4 26.7 23.6 2999 122.2 128 101 14.2 107 .778 .0329 41.9 3461 5114  1988 28.0 21.5 26.4 23.6 2977 125.1 122 97 14.4 106 .784 .0320 41.8 3547 5221  1989 32.3 25.0 29.6 27.0 2767 114.8 98 90 14.0 106 .918 .0326 44.7 3723 5136  1990 33.5 25.6 30.8 27.9 2692 115.0 98 90 13.7 107 .918 .0335 45.1 3863 5189 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-84 

Table P-42 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 62.5 1976 71.5 1977 72.3 10.0 1978 67.3 18.6 1979 64.9 3.5 1980 64.5 1.1 1981 52.5 28.1 10.3 1.8 1982 39.1 41.7 40.6 14.8 7.4 1983 82.7 51.9 48.1 16.5 .9 1984 83.3 52.8 47.2 16.7 1985 100.0 34.9 65.1 30.1 1986 88.1 11.9 45.7 54.3 77.9 100.0 1987 90.1 9.9 36.7 63.3 58.9 4.6 100.0 1988 89.0 11.0 33.9 66.1 65.0 35.0 100.0 1989 79.2 20.8 34.3 65.7 100.0 100.0 1990 100.0 27.1 72.9 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-85 

Table P-43 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 25.0 19.2 24.7 21.4 2606 117 113 11.6 117 .957 .0424 33.3  1976 26.9 21.0 25.8 22.9 2568 112 107 11.9 115 .946 .0407 35.1  1977 27.2 21.5 25.5 23.1 2555 78.7 111 106 11.9 114 .948 .0406 35.5 2272 2819  1978 26.8 21.3 24.9 22.8 2534 78.8 111 105 11.9 114 .941 .0407 34.6 2213 2739  1979 26.8 21.1 25.4 22.8 2494 83.2 109 85 14.0 106 .772 .0331 33.8 2337 2827  1980 31.2 24.9 29.0 26.6 2461 86.3 105 82 14.0 105 .777 .0327 38.7 2763 3353  1981 30.5 24.4 28.1 25.9 2530 84.7 113 89 13.7 107 .774 .0344 38.9 2672 3312  1982 30.7 24.3 28.8 26.1 2568 89.7 117 90 13.6 107 .761 .0344 40.1 2909 3625  1983 32.7 25.6 31.4 27.9 2516 93.6 116 90 13.4 108 .759 .0349 41.7 3223 3931  1984 31.9 24.8 30.9 27.2 2633 90.9 123 101 12.8 111 .804 .0373 42.6 3078 3887  1985 29.5 23.0 28.3 25.1 2738 93.0 128 103 12.9 111 .789 .0366 40.7 2910 3779  1986 29.9 23.0 29.1 25.4 2801 95.0 128 103 13.1 110 .792 .0359 42.1 2973 3994  1987 29.3 22.3 28.5 24.8 2882 98.9 125 99 14.1 108 .778 .0333 42.4 2975 4194  1988 30.6 23.4 29.0 25.7 2786 98.5 118 93 14.4 106 .775 .0325 42.8 3096 4218  1989 30.2 22.8 28.9 25.3 2836 99.3 124 112 12.2 114 .904 .0390 42.9 3063 4271  1990 28.4 21.1 27.5 23.8 3025 97.8 144 138 11.1 122 .953 .0447 43.0 2861 4221  1991 29.0 21.3 28.3 24.2 3081 98.4 143 146 10.6 124 1.035 .0467 45.0 2928 4432  1992 29.9 21.8 29.0 24.9 3026 99.1 137 141 10.7 123 1.049 .0461 45.7 3036 4527  1993 29.1 21.1 28.3 24.2 3097 100.1 138 146 10.6 124 1.067 .0466 45.3 2970 4536  1994 29.8 21.5 28.9 24.6 3035 101.1 135 142 10.7 124 1.068 .0461 45.5 3068 4594  1995 29.2 20.9 28.2 24.1 3143 103.9 148 159 10.0 129 1.082 .0500 46.1 3072 4795  1996 30.2 21.4 29.0 24.8 3121 104.4 145 156 10.1 128 1.091 .0494 47.4 3187 4943  1997 29.6 20.8 28.6 24.2 3122 105.1 146 156 10.1 128 1.081 .0494 46.4 3137 4869  1998 30.2 21.0 29.0 24.6 3283 106.4 146 156 10.5 126 1.075 .0471 49.6 3230 5278  1999 29.6 20.5 28.3 24.1 3341 107.2 148 157 10.6 126 1.068 .0467 49.5 3191 5309  2000 28.0 19.3 26.8 22.7 3381 111.2 158 184 9.5 135 1.160 .0542 47.3 3119 5256  2001 28.3 19.5 26.7 22.8 3305 109.1 150 173 9.8 132 1.150 .0519 46.8 3105 5104  2002 28.9 19.9 26.8 23.2 3368 113.2 165 193 9.2 139 1.174 .0569 49.1 3300 5546  2003 27.9 19.0 25.9 22.3 3430 108.3 177 213 8.7 145 1.195 .0616 48.2 3065 5238  2004 28.2 19.0 26.3 22.5 3528 105.2 177 215 8.9 144 1.212 .0600 50.1 3032 5301  2005 29.4 19.7 26.9 23.3 3521 111.1 166 197 9.4 138 1.180 .0553 51.8 3305 5779  2006 29.1 19.6 26.6 23.0 3525 109.8 166 201 9.4 139 1.197 .0560 51.5 3252 5681  2007 31.2 21.0 28.2 24.6 3514 113.0 168 206 9.2 141 1.204 .0575 55.4 3619 6280 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-86 

Table P-43 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 78.6 32.3 1976 74.1 21.0 1977 72.0 22.4 1978 71.1 21.2 1979 14.5 73.4 24.0 1980 19.6 71.8 28.2 1981 18.1 65.9 15.0 36.2 1.0 1982 44.2 55.9 23.3 35.0 2.5 1983 70.9 60.5 38.7 30.1 1.2 1984 46.1 59.3 39.1 53.9 .8 1985 75.6 51.3 47.9 50.3 .2 1986 72.9 1.8 53.7 46.3 54.5 .1 100.0 1987 90.8 .6 45.7 54.3 34.3 25.6 97.8 2.2 1988 90.9 .5 49.0 51.0 35.8 63.7 96.3 3.7 1989 84.6 .2 44.1 55.9 42.5 57.5 34.1 65.6 .3 1990 74.9 40.7 59.3 65.2 34.8 25.0 29.6 45.4 2.5 1991 81.4 34.1 65.9 99.3 .7 24.9 16.6 58.6 37.1 1992 87.2 33.6 66.4 99.8 .2 15.0 16.0 69.0 53.0 1993 85.8 24.3 75.7 100.0 14.1 85.9 40.2 1994 90.7 20.8 79.2 100.0 11.7 88.3 50.6 1995 89.0 21.5 78.5 100.0 100.0 54.9 1996 96.0 26.8 73.2 100.0 100.0 73.3 1997 94.8 12.6 87.4 100.0 100.0 64.2 1998 97.6 13.3 86.7 100.0 100.0 59.2 1999 98.2 9.8 90.2 100.0 100.0 50.1 2000 99.1 9.3 90.7 100.0 100.0 62.0 2001 99.5 7.8 92.2 100.0 100.0 57.9 2002 98.2 10.4 89.6 100.0 100.0 97.1 2003 74.7 11.6 88.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 72.4 3.9 10.9 89.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 85.6 2.1 6.9 93.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 79.1 4.9 6.3 93.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 80.2 3.1 9.2 21.5 69.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-87 

Table P-44 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1987 22.4 17.6 20.5 18.9 3500 146 106 14.8 106 .726 .0303 39.1  1988 22.3 17.3 20.8 18.8 3611 146 106 15.2 105 .726 .0294 40.3  1989 22.2 17.1 20.6 18.6 3738 146 106 15.6 104 .726 .0285 41.4  1990 25.4 19.3 24.0 21.3 3452 146 137 11.9 118 .942 .0399 43.9  1991 26.0 19.4 24.9 21.7 3382 146 138 11.7 119 .945 .0410 44.0  1992 25.6 18.9 24.4 21.3 3500 146 138 12.0 117 .945 .0394 44.8  1993 21.8 15.9 21.2 18.1 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0377 43.5  1994 22.7 16.4 22.0 18.8 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0377 45.4  1995 23.0 16.5 22.3 19.0 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0378 46.0  1996 22.9 16.4 22.0 18.9 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0377 45.8  1997 22.6 16.1 21.6 18.6 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0377 45.2  1998 22.7 16.0 21.8 18.6 4000 181 151 12.5 117 .834 .0377 45.4  1999 23.1 15.9 22.9 19.0 4000 200 170 11.3 124 .850 .0425 46.1  2000 22.8 15.7 22.5 18.7 4000 200 170 11.3 124 .850 .0425 45.7  2001 22.6 15.5 21.9 18.4 4000 200 170 11.3 124 .850 .0425 45.1  2002 22.6 15.4 21.8 18.4 4000 200 170 11.3 124 .850 .0425 45.1  2004 24.6 16.4 23.7 19.9 4500 214 240 9.4 140 1.121 .0533 55.3  2005 24.7 16.4 23.5 19.9 4500 214 240 9.4 140 1.121 .0533 55.5  2006 24.9 16.6 23.7 20.1 4500 214 240 9.4 140 1.121 .0533 56.1  2007 24.4 16.3 23.5 19.7 4500 213 240 9.4 140 1.127 .0533 55.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-88 

Table P-44 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1987 18.0 82.0 100.0 1988 15.3 84.7 100.0 1989 18.0 82.0 100.0 1990 86.5 11.9 27.2 72.8 98.4 1.6 1991 99.5 .5 24.2 75.8 100.0 1992 100.0 100.0 100.0 1993 100.0 100.0 100.0 1994 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1996 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1998 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-89 

Table P-45 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1987 18.7 14.8 17.0 15.7 4000 175 134 13.6 112 .766 .0336 37.4  1988 18.5 14.5 17.2 15.6 4000 181 140 13.2 114 .773 .0350 37.1  1989 19.0 14.7 17.6 15.9 4000 181 145 12.8 115 .801 .0362 37.9  1990 19.5 14.9 18.2 16.3 4000 181 153 12.3 118 .845 .0382 39.0  1991 19.5 14.8 18.1 16.3 4000 181 153 12.3 118 .845 .0382 39.0  1992 19.6 14.8 18.2 16.3 4000 181 153 12.3 118 .845 .0382 39.2  1993 19.4 14.7 17.9 16.1 4304 181 153 13.0 116 .845 .0357 41.8  1994 18.6 14.1 16.9 15.4 4352 181 153 13.1 115 .845 .0353 40.4  1995 19.1 14.2 17.4 15.7 4204 181 153 12.8 116 .845 .0365 40.0  1996 19.8 14.7 18.0 16.3 4000 200 168 11.4 123 .840 .0420 39.7  1997 19.6 14.4 18.0 16.1 4399 200 168 12.3 119 .840 .0383 43.1  1998 19.5 14.2 17.9 15.9 4398 200 168 12.3 119 .840 .0383 42.9  1999 19.5 14.2 17.9 15.9 4338 200 169 12.2 120 .843 .0390 42.4  2000 19.6 14.2 17.6 15.9 4293 199 170 12.0 121 .851 .0396 42.0  2001 19.8 14.3 17.8 16.0 4306 207 209 10.4 133 1.004 .0486 42.7  2002 19.9 14.2 17.8 16.0 4296 204 201 10.7 130 .981 .0467 42.7  2003 21.8 15.3 19.8 17.5 4234 210 227 9.6 140 1.075 .0538 46.5  2004 20.3 14.0 18.9 16.4 4731 262 256 9.5 143 .997 .0542 48.2  2005 21.3 14.5 20.0 17.2 4714 248 270 8.9 147 1.107 .0577 50.3  2006 21.4 14.5 20.1 17.2 4734 248 269 9.0 147 1.099 .0572 50.8  2007 21.7 14.8 20.2 17.4 4763 247 268 9.0 146 1.101 .0566 51.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-90 

Table P-45 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1987 100.0 52.4 47.6 100.0 1988 100.0 45.3 54.7 100.0 1989 83.3 52.4 47.6 100.0 1990 91.7 31.5 68.5 100.0 1991 84.7 32.1 67.9 100.0 1992 74.9 32.3 67.7 100.0 1993 72.5 29.2 70.8 100.0 1994 100.0 23.2 76.8 100.0 1995 70.9 29.8 70.2 100.0 100.0 1996 71.3 21.7 78.3 100.0 100.0 1997 79.7 11.1 88.9 100.0 100.0 1998 79.6 6.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 1999 67.5 4.2 95.8 100.0 100.0 2000 58.7 9.9 90.1 100.0 98.7 1.3 2001 56.8 7.1 92.9 100.0 42.9 57.1 56.1 2002 56.9 8.9 90.1 100.0 1.8 98.2 41.2 2003 10.9 58.6 4.0 70.6 25.4 100.0 33.2 66.8 65.0 2004 8.0 53.9 2.7 79.0 18.3 100.0 22.7 77.3 76.0 2005 11.1 57.5 1.4 73.6 25.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 11.1 52.9 2.1 69.8 28.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 14.2 60.5 2.7 65.8 31.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-91 

Table P-46 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 23.6 18.0 23.5 20.1 2750 119 107 12.0 113 .901 .0390 32.5  1976 24.5 19.1 23.7 20.9 2750 119 109 11.8 114 .917 .0397 33.8  1977 25.0 19.5 24.0 21.3 2750 119 109 11.8 114 .914 .0396 34.4  1978 25.6 20.7 23.1 21.7 2786 119 107 12.1 113 .899 .0385 35.7  1979 23.2 18.4 21.6 19.7 2781 119 92 13.6 107 .773 .0332 32.4  1980 25.1 20.3 22.7 21.3 2830 119 92 13.8 106 .770 .0325 35.8  1981 27.7 22.3 25.3 23.6 2893 133 92 14.3 106 .693 .0320 40.9  1982 27.8 22.5 25.1 23.6 2894 133 91 14.5 105 .685 .0317 40.9  1983 27.4 21.8 25.4 23.3 3041 141 100 13.6 108 .716 .0332 42.0  1984 26.2 20.9 24.4 22.3 3156 145 103 13.8 108 .709 .0327 41.7  1985 25.7 20.5 23.6 21.8 3137 146 103 13.7 108 .705 .0330 40.3  1986 24.7 19.4 23.2 20.9 3229 151 109 13.4 109 .725 .0340 39.9  1987 25.1 19.3 24.0 21.2 3169 151 111 13.1 110 .733 .0351 39.9  1988 24.7 19.2 22.9 20.8 3239 151 112 13.2 110 .738 .0347 40.1  1989 24.8 18.9 23.3 20.8 3239 152 113 13.2 110 .739 .0348 40.2  1990 27.1 20.8 25.0 22.6 3167 149 135 11.2 120 .905 .0429 43.1  1991 26.9 20.5 24.8 22.4 3203 149 135 11.3 120 .905 .0424 43.1  1992 26.7 20.2 24.6 22.2 3229 150 135 11.3 119 .903 .0423 43.3  1993 26.4 19.8 24.2 21.8 3257 150 136 11.4 119 .910 .0421 43.2  1994 25.6 19.1 23.3 21.0 3333 152 137 11.5 119 .906 .0417 42.7  1995 24.9 18.6 22.4 20.4 3365 153 138 11.5 119 .903 .0415 42.0  1996 25.2 18.7 22.5 20.5 3355 146 134 11.8 118 .918 .0404 42.2  1997 24.9 18.5 22.1 20.2 3350 146 134 11.7 118 .918 .0405 41.7  1998 25.5 18.7 22.7 20.6 3604 146 142 11.9 118 .973 .0396 46.1  1999 23.3 17.0 20.6 18.8 3788 166 152 11.8 119 .923 .0401 44.3  2000 21.8 15.9 19.4 17.6 3918 177 158 11.7 121 .903 .0405 43.1  2001 22.2 16.1 19.7 17.9 3880 178 161 11.5 122 .916 .0416 43.5  2002 22.0 15.8 19.4 17.6 3944 179 163 11.6 122 .915 .0413 43.6  2003 22.4 15.9 19.8 17.9 3945 182 170 11.2 124 .939 .0431 44.3  2004 23.2 16.2 20.8 18.5 3870 177 166 11.3 123 .940 .0427 45.1  2005 19.4 13.3 18.0 15.7 4895 290 281 9.0 148 .984 .0573 47.5  2006 19.8 13.6 18.3 15.9 4811 280 272 9.2 146 .989 .0563 47.6  2007 19.6 13.5 18.2 15.8 4912 285 276 9.1 146 .984 .0561 48.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-92 

Table P-46 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 90.0 1976 90.0 1977 85.4 1978 87.6 1979 88.5 1980 14.2 91.9 1981 28.0 94.6 16.0 1982 24.2 94.5 18.8 1983 24.5 95.6 3.4 2.5 1984 31.2 91.2 8.8 .3 1985 26.3 86.7 13.3 1986 25.3 87.2 12.8 64.4 1987 14.6 79.5 20.5 100.0 1988 23.8 79.3 20.7 100.0 1989 25.1 79.9 20.1 100.0 1990 18.1 84.0 16.0 100.0 1991 20.6 78.4 21.6 100.0 1992 22.4 78.3 21.7 100.0 1993 22.3 76.5 23.5 100.0 1994 29.0 77.7 22.3 100.0 1995 25.3 76.6 23.4 100.0 100.0 1996 18.0 76.8 23.2 100.0 100.0 1997 20.8 79.6 20.4 100.0 100.0 1998 24.6 74.2 25.8 100.0 100.0 1999 38.9 48.2 51.8 100.0 37.1 62.9 2000 25.4 33.7 66.3 100.0 58.2 41.8 2001 21.9 33.4 66.6 100.0 58.3 41.7 2002 24.3 28.6 71.4 100.0 100.0 2003 28.1 28.3 71.7 100.0 67.3 32.7 2004 23.7 29.5 70.5 100.0 57.6 42.4 2005 41.7 7.3 92.7 100.0 100.0 94.7 2006 35.6 9.1 90.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 45.2 7.0 93.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-93 

Table P-47 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 23.6 18.0 23.5 20.1 2750 119 107 12.0 113 .901 .0390 32.5  1976 24.5 19.1 23.7 20.9 2750 119 109 11.8 114 .917 .0397 33.8  1977 25.0 19.5 24.0 21.3 2750 119 109 11.8 114 .914 .0396 34.4  1978 25.6 20.7 23.1 21.7 2786 119 107 12.1 113 .899 .0385 35.7  1979 23.2 18.4 21.6 19.7 2781 119 92 13.6 107 .773 .0332 32.4  1980 25.1 20.3 22.7 21.3 2830 119 92 13.8 106 .770 .0325 35.8  1981 27.7 22.3 25.3 23.6 2893 133 92 14.3 106 .693 .0320 40.9  1982 27.8 22.5 25.1 23.6 2894 133 91 14.5 105 .685 .0317 40.9  1983 27.4 21.8 25.4 23.3 3041 141 100 13.6 108 .716 .0332 42.0  1984 26.2 20.9 24.4 22.3 3156 145 103 13.8 108 .709 .0327 41.7  1985 25.7 20.5 23.6 21.8 3137 146 103 13.7 108 .705 .0330 40.3  1986 24.7 19.4 23.2 20.9 3229 151 109 13.4 109 .725 .0340 39.9  1987 23.5 18.3 22.1 19.9 3338 154 114 13.3 110 .738 .0343 39.4  1988 22.7 17.7 21.1 19.1 3444 158 118 13.3 111 .745 .0344 39.4  1989 23.7 18.2 22.2 19.9 3352 156 117 13.1 111 .748 .0350 39.8  1990 25.3 19.4 23.5 21.1 3335 154 138 11.4 119 .899 .0418 42.5  1991 24.8 18.8 22.9 20.6 3383 156 139 11.5 119 .892 .0415 42.2  1992 24.0 18.1 22.1 19.9 3476 160 141 11.6 119 .885 .0410 42.0  1993 23.7 17.8 22.0 19.6 3603 161 142 11.9 118 .885 .0400 42.9  1994 22.9 17.1 21.2 18.9 3718 165 144 12.1 118 .876 .0393 42.8  1995 22.4 16.6 20.6 18.4 3741 167 145 12.1 118 .872 .0393 42.2  1996 22.9 16.9 20.9 18.7 3694 170 148 11.8 119 .876 .0402 42.4  1997 22.3 16.4 20.4 18.2 3841 172 149 12.1 118 .875 .0392 42.8  1998 22.3 16.2 20.3 18.2 3985 173 154 12.2 119 .899 .0388 44.6  1999 21.2 15.2 19.6 17.3 4112 191 164 11.9 121 .866 .0401 43.8  2000 20.8 15.0 18.8 16.9 4104 191 165 11.8 121 .872 .0404 42.9  2001 20.7 14.9 18.6 16.7 4157 198 192 10.8 129 .965 .0461 43.1  2002 20.7 14.8 18.5 16.6 4163 196 186 11.0 127 .950 .0447 43.1  2003 21.9 15.4 19.8 17.6 4164 204 214 10.0 136 1.042 .0513 46.0  2004 21.2 14.6 19.7 17.1 4567 242 240 9.8 139 1.004 .0523 48.6  2005 20.9 14.2 19.6 16.9 4752 258 271 9.0 147 1.071 .0573 49.8  2006 21.0 14.3 19.6 16.9 4746 257 268 9.1 146 1.064 .0566 50.0  2007 21.2 14.4 19.7 17.0 4790 256 269 9.1 146 1.068 .0563 50.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-94 

Table P-47 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 90.0 1976 90.0 1977 85.4 1978 87.6 1979 88.5 1980 14.2 91.9 1981 28.0 94.6 16.0 1982 24.2 94.5 18.8 1983 24.5 95.6 3.4 2.5 1984 31.2 91.2 8.8 .3 1985 26.3 86.7 13.3 1986 25.3 87.2 12.8 64.4 1987 27.2 69.1 30.9 100.0 1988 40.2 67.0 33.0 100.0 1989 33.7 75.7 24.3 100.0 1990 8.9 29.7 69.5 30.5 99.8 .2 1991 .1 35.1 67.9 32.1 100.0 1992 .1 39.2 63.5 36.5 100.0 1993 14.1 30.8 54.8 45.2 100.0 1994 22.5 38.8 47.7 52.3 100.0 1995 19.0 34.4 47.8 52.2 100.0 100.0 1996 24.4 28.6 42.6 57.4 100.0 52.5 47.5 1997 18.4 37.8 40.7 59.3 100.0 53.8 46.2 1998 13.4 44.1 36.4 63.6 100.0 54.7 45.3 1999 23.7 43.9 14.9 85.1 100.0 83.3 16.7 2000 13.2 37.6 18.2 81.8 100.0 82.5 17.5 2001 8.8 41.8 14.0 86.0 100.0 52.4 47.6 35.1 2002 7.3 42.4 14.5 84.9 100.0 8.5 91.5 25.1 2003 8.3 51.2 9.9 70.8 19.3 100.0 41.4 58.6 49.3 2004 18.7 42.2 6.5 80.4 13.0 100.0 25.2 74.8 67.2 2005 14.6 48.3 3.1 81.4 15.5 100.0 100.0 98.4 2006 12.4 44.3 4.3 78.5 17.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 15.7 51.9 3.8 76.3 19.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-95 

Table P-48 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Nissan Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 24.7 18.9 24.4 21.1 2640 118 112 11.7 116 .944 .0416 33.1  1976 26.3 20.5 25.3 22.4 2610 114 107 11.9 115 .939 .0405 34.8  1977 26.7 21.0 25.2 22.7 2595 112 106 11.9 114 .941 .0404 35.3  1978 26.5 21.2 24.5 22.6 2580 112 106 11.9 114 .933 .0403 34.8  1979 26.2 20.6 24.7 22.3 2541 111 86 13.9 106 .772 .0331 33.6  1980 29.8 23.9 27.5 25.4 2531 107 84 14.0 105 .776 .0327 38.2  1981 30.0 24.0 27.6 25.5 2596 116 90 13.8 107 .759 .0340 39.3  1982 30.0 23.9 27.9 25.5 2637 120 90 13.8 107 .745 .0338 40.2  1983 31.7 24.9 30.2 27.0 2603 120 91 13.4 108 .751 .0347 41.8  1984 30.5 23.8 29.2 26.0 2748 128 101 13.0 110 .783 .0363 42.4  1985 28.4 22.3 26.9 24.1 2845 133 103 13.1 110 .767 .0356 40.6  1986 27.5 21.3 26.3 23.3 2981 137 106 13.2 110 .764 .0351 41.1  1987 27.8 21.3 26.8 23.5 2984 131 102 13.9 108 .769 .0336 41.7  1988 28.1 21.6 26.5 23.6 2955 128 100 14.1 107 .767 .0330 41.9  1989 28.4 21.5 27.0 23.8 2956 132 113 12.4 113 .868 .0381 42.2  1990 27.5 20.6 26.3 23.0 3109 147 138 11.2 121 .938 .0439 42.9  1991 27.6 20.5 26.5 23.0 3170 147 144 10.9 123 .993 .0452 44.2  1992 28.2 20.8 27.0 23.5 3132 142 141 10.9 122 1.011 .0449 44.8  1993 27.1 19.9 25.9 22.5 3261 146 145 11.0 122 1.008 .0445 44.5  1994 27.3 19.9 25.9 22.5 3249 144 143 11.2 122 1.008 .0440 44.7  1995 26.1 19.0 24.6 21.5 3381 156 153 10.8 125 .999 .0457 44.6  1996 27.7 19.9 26.2 22.7 3280 152 154 10.6 126 1.032 .0469 46.0  1997 26.6 19.0 25.0 21.7 3375 155 154 10.8 125 1.009 .0458 45.2  1998 27.1 19.2 25.5 22.1 3510 155 155 11.1 124 1.018 .0444 48.0  1999 26.5 18.6 25.0 21.6 3570 161 159 11.0 124 1.008 .0447 47.8  2000 24.3 17.1 22.6 19.7 3701 172 176 10.5 129 1.033 .0481 45.4  2001 24.1 17.0 22.1 19.4 3710 173 182 10.3 131 1.062 .0491 45.1  2002 25.0 17.5 22.8 20.1 3680 177 191 9.9 134 1.086 .0521 46.7  2003 25.4 17.5 23.3 20.4 3694 187 213 9.1 142 1.140 .0579 47.4  2004 24.1 16.5 22.4 19.4 4058 210 228 9.3 142 1.106 .0561 49.3  2005 25.1 17.0 23.3 20.1 4034 204 228 9.2 142 1.134 .0561 51.0  2006 25.0 17.0 23.1 20.0 4037 204 229 9.2 142 1.142 .0563 50.9  2007 25.8 17.5 23.8 20.6 4071 206 233 9.2 143 1.145 .0570 53.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-96 

Table P-48 (Continued) Percent Of Nissan All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 81.3 24.7 1976 77.7 16.2 1977 74.8 17.8 1978 74.2 17.3 1979 12.1 75.9 20.1 1980 15.9 2.7 75.6 22.9 1981 14.8 5.1 71.1 12.3 29.6 3.8 1982 34.8 5.1 64.1 18.4 27.6 6.0 1983 59.1 4.1 66.3 32.8 25.1 1.4 1984 36.0 6.9 66.3 32.4 42.0 .7 1985 55.3 7.0 60.8 38.7 36.8 .1 1986 42.2 11.7 67.8 32.2 31.5 27.1 1987 70.6 6.5 50.9 49.1 26.6 42.2 1988 67.6 10.7 53.7 46.3 26.6 73.0 1989 64.9 8.0 51.5 48.5 32.6 67.4 1990 56.9 8.1 48.6 51.4 74.7 25.3 1991 57.5 10.3 44.1 55.9 99.5 .5 1992 66.7 9.2 40.6 59.4 99.9 .1 1993 62.5 10.0 34.2 65.8 100.0 1994 69.3 12.2 29.3 70.7 100.0 1995 61.2 13.7 32.0 68.0 100.0 39.7 60.3 33.1 1996 76.2 7.9 31.1 68.9 100.0 14.5 13.1 72.4 53.1 1997 67.9 13.3 22.5 77.5 100.0 18.9 16.3 64.8 41.6 1998 70.4 14.2 20.7 79.3 100.0 17.6 82.4 40.1 1999 76.1 13.0 11.3 88.7 100.0 24.8 75.2 35.2 2000 61.1 16.6 13.2 86.8 100.0 36.5 63.5 34.6 2001 56.4 19.8 10.7 89.3 100.0 24.9 75.1 47.0 2002 62.5 16.7 12.0 87.7 100.0 3.3 96.7 68.8 2003 50.8 18.4 10.9 82.1 6.9 100.0 14.9 85.1 81.8 2004 45.0 23.4 8.7 84.7 6.7 100.0 12.9 87.1 83.3 2005 56.0 21.4 5.3 88.2 6.5 100.0 100.0 99.3 2006 51.1 21.4 5.4 87.3 7.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 52.1 24.4 6.8 45.4 47.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 .2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-97 

Table P-49 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1986 34.9 27.9 31.6 29.5 2500 94.2 90 68 15.9 99 .756 .0272 43.7 3296 4120  1987 34.5 27.5 30.9 29.0 2500 94.2 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.2 3259 4073  1988 34.3 27.2 30.5 28.7 2500 94.2 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.0 3240 4050  1989 33.1 25.2 31.3 27.7 2580 97.4 99 75 15.5 101 .758 .0287 42.9 3239 4170  1990 33.1 25.2 30.7 27.6 2636 99.1 103 89 13.6 106 .873 .0335 43.8 3310 4335  1991 32.7 24.7 30.4 27.2 2628 99.1 102 89 13.7 106 .878 .0335 43.2 3277 4279  1992 31.2 23.1 29.4 25.8 2768 100.0 101 98 13.2 109 .980 .0352 43.2 3152 4327  1993 31.1 23.0 28.9 25.6 2786 101.0 105 104 12.7 111 .989 .0369 43.4 3172 4383  1994 32.7 23.8 30.8 26.9 2672 99.4 98 97 13.0 110 .982 .0360 43.9 3284 4364  1995 30.9 22.1 29.5 25.4 2805 103.5 109 110 12.1 114 1.024 .0391 43.6 3248 4509  1996 31.8 22.5 30.5 26.0 2710 104.0 104 111 11.8 115 1.060 .0406 43.3 3339 4498  1997 31.0 21.8 29.6 25.3 2791 103.9 109 117 11.5 117 1.075 .0417 43.4 3248 4503  1998 30.7 21.4 29.2 24.9 2798 104.5 109 118 11.5 117 1.086 .0420 43.0 3227 4489  1999 30.6 21.1 29.5 24.9 2883 105.5 115 125 11.2 119 1.089 .0432 44.1 3237 4660  2000 30.0 20.4 29.1 24.3 2942 104.9 116 128 11.2 119 1.098 .0433 44.1 3159 4632  2001 30.7 21.0 29.2 24.8 2965 105.9 118 127 11.3 119 1.081 .0426 45.5 3276 4832  2002 30.3 20.6 28.6 24.4 3066 107.9 122 130 11.5 119 1.070 .0420 46.6 3302 5028  2003 30.1 20.2 28.4 24.1 3114 106.8 126 135 11.2 120 1.078 .0432 46.9 3241 5011  2004 29.1 19.4 27.6 23.3 3251 109.8 138 144 11.1 122 1.052 .0440 47.4 3234 5210  2005 29.9 19.8 28.0 23.8 3198 111.0 135 142 11.0 122 1.063 .0443 47.8 3354 5311  2006 30.6 20.2 29.0 24.4 3394 115.1 151 171 10.2 130 1.126 .0494 51.9 3559 5996  2007 32.4 21.4 30.1 25.6 3327 115.0 146 166 10.3 129 1.131 .0488 53.9 3769 6207 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-98 

Table P-49 (Continued) Percent Of HK Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1986 100.0 74.6 100.0 1987 100.0 63.3 36.7 100.0 1988 100.0 59.5 40.5 100.0 1989 100.0 47.1 52.9 16.0 100.0 1990 100.0 42.1 51.9 100.0 100.0 1991 100.0 40.0 52.4 100.0 97.4 2.6 1992 100.0 37.3 54.5 100.0 76.0 24.0 1993 100.0 33.1 60.0 100.0 48.1 44.3 7.6 1994 100.0 41.2 57.9 100.0 1.6 98.4 1995 100.0 30.6 69.4 100.0 8.8 36.6 54.5 1996 100.0 29.9 70.1 100.0 1.9 42.9 55.3 1997 100.0 30.0 70.0 100.0 3.8 24.4 71.8 3.3 1998 100.0 22.9 77.1 100.0 2.5 23.9 73.6 4.9 1999 100.0 25.4 74.6 100.0 21.1 78.9 33.4 2000 100.0 21.6 78.4 100.0 17.8 82.2 36.5 2001 100.0 22.6 77.4 100.0 4.1 95.9 30.0 2002 100.0 17.3 82.7 100.0 3.8 96.2 25.5 2003 100.0 17.3 82.7 100.0 100.0 31.3 2004 100.0 12.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 38.6 2005 100.0 12.3 87.7 100.0 100.0 50.6 2006 100.0 8.3 91.7 100.0 100.0 92.2 2007 100.0 12.7 87.3 100.0 100.0 88.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-99 

Table P-50 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1996 30.2 21.2 29.7 24.9 3000 126.9 110 130 11.1 120 1.182 .0433 45.3 3836 5754  1997 30.4 21.2 29.7 24.9 3000 126.9 109 130 11.1 120 1.193 .0433 45.6 3858 5787  1998 29.5 20.6 28.3 24.1 3000 126.9 110 128 11.3 119 1.164 .0427 44.3 3748 5622  1999 28.9 19.8 28.4 23.6 3000 126.9 121 136 10.7 122 1.124 .0453 43.4 3668 5502  2000 28.9 19.7 28.2 23.5 3000 126.9 121 136 10.7 122 1.124 .0453 43.4 3671 5507  2007 27.6 18.4 25.8 22.0 3695 142.8 151 170 10.6 127 1.124 .0460 50.9 3942 7267 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-100 

Table P-50 (Continued) Percent Of HK Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1996 100.0 10.7 89.3 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 18.3 81.7 100.0 100.0 1998 100.0 15.4 84.6 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 15.5 84.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 9.2 90.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-101 

Table P-51 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1986 34.9 27.9 31.6 29.5 2500 94.2 90 68 15.9 99 .756 .0272 43.7 3296 4120  1987 34.5 27.5 30.9 29.0 2500 94.2 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.2 3259 4073  1988 34.3 27.2 30.5 28.7 2500 94.2 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.0 3240 4050  1989 33.1 25.2 31.3 27.7 2580 97.4 99 75 15.5 101 .758 .0287 42.9 3239 4170  1990 33.1 25.2 30.7 27.6 2636 99.1 103 89 13.6 106 .873 .0335 43.8 3310 4335  1991 32.7 24.7 30.4 27.2 2628 99.1 102 89 13.7 106 .878 .0335 43.2 3277 4279  1992 31.2 23.1 29.4 25.8 2768 100.0 101 98 13.2 109 .980 .0352 43.2 3152 4327  1993 31.1 23.0 28.9 25.6 2786 101.0 105 104 12.7 111 .989 .0369 43.4 3172 4383  1994 32.7 23.8 30.8 26.9 2672 99.4 98 97 13.0 110 .982 .0360 43.9 3284 4364  1995 30.9 22.1 29.5 25.4 2805 103.5 109 110 12.1 114 1.024 .0391 43.6 3248 4509  1996 31.7 22.4 30.4 25.9 2728 105.4 104 112 11.8 115 1.068 .0407 43.4 3369 4574  1997 30.9 21.8 29.6 25.3 2800 104.9 109 117 11.5 117 1.080 .0418 43.5 3274 4558  1998 30.6 21.4 29.2 24.9 2803 105.1 109 118 11.5 117 1.088 .0420 43.0 3241 4518  1999 30.5 21.0 29.5 24.8 2888 106.3 115 126 11.2 119 1.091 .0433 44.1 3254 4694  2000 29.9 20.4 29.0 24.3 2946 106.2 117 128 11.2 120 1.099 .0434 44.1 3190 4685  2001 30.7 21.0 29.2 24.8 2965 105.9 118 127 11.3 119 1.081 .0426 45.5 3276 4832  2002 30.3 20.6 28.6 24.4 3066 107.9 122 130 11.5 119 1.070 .0420 46.6 3302 5028  2003 30.1 20.2 28.4 24.1 3114 106.8 126 135 11.2 120 1.078 .0432 46.9 3241 5011  2004 29.1 19.4 27.6 23.3 3251 109.8 138 144 11.1 122 1.052 .0440 47.4 3234 5210  2005 29.9 19.8 28.0 23.8 3198 111.0 135 142 11.0 122 1.063 .0443 47.8 3354 5311  2006 30.6 20.2 29.0 24.4 3394 115.1 151 171 10.2 130 1.126 .0494 51.9 3559 5996  2007 32.3 21.3 30.0 25.6 3334 115.5 146 166 10.3 129 1.131 .0488 53.8 3773 6227 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-102 

Table P-51 (Continued) Percent Of HK Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1986 100.0 74.6 100.0 1987 100.0 63.3 36.7 100.0 1988 100.0 59.5 40.5 100.0 1989 100.0 47.1 52.9 16.0 100.0 1990 100.0 42.1 51.9 100.0 100.0 1991 100.0 40.0 52.4 100.0 97.4 2.6 1992 100.0 37.3 54.5 100.0 76.0 24.0 1993 100.0 33.1 60.0 100.0 48.1 44.3 7.6 1994 100.0 41.2 57.9 100.0 1.6 98.4 1995 100.0 30.6 69.4 100.0 8.8 36.6 54.5 1996 100.0 28.8 71.2 100.0 1.8 40.3 58.0 1997 100.0 29.5 70.5 100.0 3.7 23.3 73.0 3.2 1998 100.0 22.7 77.3 100.0 2.4 23.3 74.3 4.7 1999 100.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 20.3 79.7 36.1 2000 100.0 20.8 79.2 100.0 16.7 83.3 40.3 2001 100.0 22.6 77.4 100.0 4.1 95.9 30.0 2002 100.0 17.3 82.7 100.0 3.8 96.2 25.5 2003 100.0 17.3 82.7 100.0 100.0 31.3 2004 100.0 12.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 38.6 2005 100.0 12.3 87.7 100.0 100.0 50.6 2006 100.0 8.3 91.7 100.0 100.0 92.2 2007 100.0 12.4 87.6 100.0 100.0 87.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-103 

Table P-52 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  2002 20.0 14.0 18.7 16.2 5000 213 193 12.2 122 .906 .0386 50.0  2003 20.0 13.9 18.6 16.2 5000 213 193 12.2 122 .906 .0386 50.0  2004 21.1 14.1 20.8 17.3 5000 213 195 12.1 123 .915 .0390 52.9  2005 21.3 14.2 20.7 17.3 5000 213 195 12.1 123 .915 .0390 53.3  2006 23.8 15.9 22.7 19.2 4500 231 244 9.3 142 1.056 .0542 53.5  2007 23.8 15.9 22.7 19.2 4500 231 244 9.3 142 1.056 .0542 53.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-104 

Table P-52 (Continued) Percent Of HK Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2007 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-105 

Table P-53 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1995 24.3 18.1 22.1 20.0 3500 122 110 14.5 107 .899 .0313 42.7  1996 23.4 17.5 20.9 19.1 3500 122 130 12.5 115 1.066 .0371 41.0  1997 23.7 17.7 21.0 19.3 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 41.6  1998 24.4 17.9 21.7 19.7 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 42.7  1999 24.4 17.8 21.6 19.7 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 42.7  2000 23.5 17.2 20.5 18.8 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 41.1  2001 23.8 17.0 21.5 19.2 3734 139 146 12.2 118 1.054 .0390 44.8  2002 24.0 16.9 21.9 19.3 3819 146 154 11.9 120 1.057 .0403 46.0  2003 22.6 15.7 20.8 18.2 4152 182 177 11.4 124 .985 .0427 47.4  2004 22.9 15.8 20.9 18.3 4133 185 179 11.3 125 .975 .0433 47.7  2005 23.4 15.9 21.6 18.8 4086 178 177 11.2 125 1.013 .0434 48.1  2006 23.6 16.1 21.7 18.9 4098 174 175 11.3 124 1.022 .0427 48.6  2007 24.7 16.9 22.5 19.7 4145 180 206 10.2 133 1.137 .0493 51.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-106 

Table P-53 (Continued) Percent Of HK SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1995 3.0 97.0 61.8 38.2 100.0 49.5 50.5 1996 78.7 44.0 56.0 100.0 100.0 1997 61.2 35.9 64.1 100.0 100.0 1998 68.9 28.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 1999 65.9 24.9 75.1 100.0 100.0 2000 51.4 21.9 78.1 100.0 100.0 2001 25.7 49.1 12.0 88.0 100.0 100.0 2002 35.8 45.4 9.2 90.8 100.0 100.0 2003 35.2 50.8 2.2 97.8 100.0 100.0 2004 46.5 40.9 4.1 95.9 100.0 100.0 2005 52.4 33.3 4.2 95.8 100.0 100.0 2006 54.5 27.7 5.7 94.3 100.0 100.0 5.8 2007 46.5 45.7 7.0 93.0 100.0 100.0 6.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-107 

Table P-54 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-108 

Table P-54 (Continued) Percent Of HK Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-109 

Table P-55 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1995 24.3 18.1 22.1 20.0 3500 122 110 14.5 107 .899 .0313 42.7  1996 23.4 17.5 20.9 19.1 3500 122 130 12.5 115 1.066 .0371 41.0  1997 23.7 17.7 21.0 19.3 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 41.6  1998 24.4 17.9 21.7 19.7 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 42.7  1999 24.4 17.8 21.6 19.7 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 42.7  2000 23.5 17.2 20.5 18.8 3500 122 130 12.6 115 1.066 .0371 41.1  2001 23.8 17.0 21.5 19.2 3734 139 146 12.2 118 1.054 .0390 44.8  2002 22.8 16.0 20.9 18.3 4147 165 165 12.0 121 1.015 .0398 47.1  2003 21.9 15.2 20.2 17.6 4378 190 181 11.6 124 .964 .0416 48.1  2004 22.5 15.4 20.9 18.1 4333 191 183 11.5 125 .961 .0423 48.9  2005 22.8 15.5 21.4 18.4 4325 187 182 11.4 125 .988 .0423 49.5  2006 23.6 16.0 21.9 18.9 4186 187 190 10.9 128 1.029 .0452 49.7  2007 24.5 16.6 22.5 19.5 4242 194 216 10.0 136 1.115 .0507 51.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-110 

Table P-55 (Continued) Percent Of HK Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1995 3.0 97.0 61.8 38.2 100.0 49.5 50.5 1996 78.7 44.0 56.0 100.0 100.0 1997 61.2 35.9 64.1 100.0 100.0 1998 68.9 28.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 1999 65.9 24.9 75.1 100.0 100.0 2000 51.4 21.9 78.1 100.0 100.0 2001 25.7 49.1 12.0 88.0 100.0 100.0 2002 53.6 32.8 6.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 2003 52.5 37.3 1.6 98.4 100.0 100.0 2004 58.8 31.5 3.2 96.8 100.0 100.0 2005 64.8 24.6 3.1 96.9 100.0 100.0 2006 64.4 21.6 4.4 95.6 100.0 100.0 4.5 2007 61.2 33.1 5.1 94.9 100.0 100.0 11.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-111 

Table P-56 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 HK Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1986 34.9 27.9 31.6 29.5 2500 90 68 15.9 99 .756 .0272 43.7  1987 34.5 27.5 30.9 29.0 2500 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.2  1988 34.3 27.2 30.5 28.7 2500 90 68 16.0 99 .756 .0272 43.0  1989 33.1 25.2 31.3 27.7 2580 99 75 15.5 101 .758 .0287 42.9  1990 33.1 25.2 30.7 27.6 2636 103 89 13.6 106 .873 .0335 43.8  1991 32.7 24.7 30.4 27.2 2628 102 89 13.7 106 .878 .0335 43.2  1992 31.2 23.1 29.4 25.8 2768 101 98 13.2 109 .980 .0352 43.2  1993 31.1 23.0 28.9 25.6 2786 105 104 12.7 111 .989 .0369 43.4  1994 32.7 23.8 30.8 26.9 2672 98 97 13.0 110 .982 .0360 43.9  1995 30.4 21.8 28.9 24.9 2847 110 110 12.3 113 1.016 .0387 43.6  1996 30.9 22.0 29.5 25.3 2783 106 113 11.8 115 1.067 .0405 43.2  1997 29.7 21.1 28.0 24.2 2896 111 119 11.7 117 1.078 .0411 43.2  1998 29.4 20.8 27.6 23.9 2917 111 120 11.7 117 1.084 .0412 43.0  1999 29.3 20.4 27.8 23.8 2992 116 127 11.4 118 1.086 .0423 43.8  2000 28.7 19.8 27.2 23.2 3034 117 129 11.4 119 1.094 .0424 43.6  2001 29.0 20.0 27.2 23.4 3120 122 131 11.5 119 1.076 .0419 45.4  2002 27.8 19.0 26.0 22.3 3366 134 140 11.6 119 1.055 .0414 46.7  2003 27.0 18.4 25.3 21.7 3494 146 149 11.3 121 1.043 .0427 47.3  2004 26.5 17.8 24.9 21.3 3612 156 157 11.2 123 1.022 .0434 47.9  2005 26.6 17.8 24.9 21.2 3654 156 158 11.2 123 1.033 .0434 48.5  2006 28.0 18.6 26.3 22.3 3649 163 177 10.4 129 1.095 .0481 51.2  2007 28.6 19.1 26.5 22.7 3702 166 186 10.2 131 1.124 .0496 53.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-112 

Table P-56 (Continued) Percent Of HK All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1986 100.0 74.6 1987 100.0 63.3 36.7 1988 100.0 59.5 40.5 1989 100.0 47.1 52.9 16.0 1990 100.0 42.1 51.9 100.0 1991 100.0 40.0 52.4 100.0 1992 100.0 37.3 54.5 100.0 1993 100.0 33.1 60.0 100.0 1994 100.0 41.2 57.9 100.0 1995 94.1 5.9 32.5 67.5 100.0 11.3 34.4 54.3 1996 92.8 5.7 29.9 70.1 100.0 1.6 37.4 61.0 1997 86.2 8.4 30.4 69.6 100.0 3.2 20.1 76.7 2.7 1998 83.7 11.2 23.5 76.5 100.0 2.0 19.5 78.5 4.0 1999 83.0 11.2 25.0 75.0 100.0 16.8 83.2 29.9 2000 84.1 8.2 21.0 79.0 100.0 14.0 86.0 33.9 2001 85.0 9.9 20.5 79.5 100.0 3.2 96.8 24.0 2002 87.1 9.1 14.3 85.7 100.0 2.8 97.2 18.4 2003 85.7 11.2 12.6 87.4 100.0 100.0 21.9 2004 86.3 10.5 9.4 90.6 100.0 100.0 25.8 2005 85.8 9.9 8.6 91.4 100.0 100.0 30.1 2006 88.6 7.0 7.1 92.9 100.0 100.0 64.0 2007 84.3 13.4 9.4 90.6 100.0 100.0 56.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-113 

Table P-57 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 26.4 19.9 26.9 22.5 2353 96 69 15.5 100 .716 .0291 31.1  1976 27.5 21.4 26.6 23.4 2336 100 74 14.4 103 .739 .0317 32.2  1977 28.8 22.0 28.8 24.6 2348 91.1 99 74 14.4 103 .744 .0316 34.6 2739 3171  1978 27.2 20.9 26.9 23.2 2406 92.0 98 75 14.8 103 .764 .0310 34.0 2657 3130  1979 28.6 22.0 28.2 24.4 2388 92.6 98 73 15.3 102 .735 .0301 35.8 2840 3328  1980 30.8 23.7 30.5 26.3 2379 88.9 100 71 15.4 101 .704 .0297 38.6 2924 3434  1981 34.1 26.2 33.5 29.1 2400 89.5 106 70 15.7 100 .645 .0286 43.1 3264 3856  1982 32.9 25.7 31.5 28.1 2470 91.7 109 75 15.2 102 .677 .0300 42.9 3234 3931  1983 30.0 23.3 29.1 25.6 2521 91.5 118 91 13.4 108 .757 .0355 39.1 2902 3586  1984 28.5 22.2 27.5 24.3 2621 95.6 119 93 13.5 108 .770 .0351 38.6 2852 3668  1985 29.6 23.0 28.6 25.2 2674 101.1 121 99 13.1 110 .806 .0364 40.8 3131 4121  1986 29.1 22.4 28.1 24.7 2681 100.5 121 105 12.6 113 .855 .0386 39.8 3034 4005  1987 28.4 21.9 27.0 24.0 2726 97.6 121 110 12.2 114 .895 .0399 39.1 2859 3824  1988 29.6 22.6 28.3 25.0 2701 94.4 118 107 12.3 113 .893 .0391 40.3 2839 3816  1989 29.6 22.4 28.2 24.8 2744 96.4 118 107 12.5 113 .896 .0387 41.0 2921 3982  1990 28.4 21.3 27.4 23.8 2912 98.6 121 118 12.1 116 .966 .0400 41.7 2865 4122  1991 29.1 21.4 28.4 24.3 2921 100.6 120 113 12.8 113 .922 .0379 43.1 3020 4355  1992 28.8 21.0 28.1 24.0 2960 101.6 124 119 12.3 115 .942 .0396 42.8 2973 4360  1993 26.7 19.2 26.5 22.3 3101 97.7 144 139 11.4 121 .944 .0436 41.5 2653 4071  1994 27.9 20.0 27.2 23.1 3088 101.4 133 132 11.5 119 .979 .0423 43.2 2870 4391  1995 28.3 20.3 27.3 23.3 3107 100.4 137 137 11.3 121 .985 .0437 44.2 2896 4452  1996 27.9 19.7 27.2 22.9 3135 101.6 137 136 11.5 120 .978 .0429 44.2 2891 4511  1997 28.3 19.9 27.3 23.2 3128 99.5 136 139 11.3 121 1.008 .0440 44.8 2883 4489  1998 28.5 19.9 27.6 23.3 3185 100.2 133 140 11.3 121 1.052 .0437 46.4 2945 4671  1999 28.0 19.4 27.1 22.9 3227 99.6 134 147 11.1 123 1.087 .0450 45.8 2852 4588  2000 28.5 19.7 26.9 23.0 3227 99.1 134 150 11.0 124 1.116 .0459 46.8 2908 4661  2001 28.2 19.3 26.7 22.8 3276 98.2 134 161 10.6 128 1.201 .0485 47.0 2850 4630  2002 28.8 19.6 27.2 23.2 3366 98.4 131 165 10.7 128 1.263 .0484 49.5 2939 4895  2003 29.2 19.7 27.4 23.4 3401 100.1 131 165 10.7 128 1.267 .0479 50.4 3000 5061  2004 28.4 19.0 26.7 22.7 3498 99.6 137 176 10.6 130 1.286 .0494 50.3 2909 5035  2005 28.3 18.8 26.8 22.7 3582 99.8 147 183 10.6 131 1.234 .0499 51.7 2928 5192  2006 29.6 19.6 27.9 23.6 3621 102.0 150 190 10.3 134 1.270 .0518 55.0 3136 5639  2007 28.2 18.6 26.8 22.6 3675 100.7 158 210 9.4 140 1.341 .0566 52.1 2884 5270 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-114 

Table P-57 (Continued) Percent Of VW Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 70.1 78.9 51.9 1976 79.0 73.3 35.6 1977 88.5 80.9 63.7 6.5 1978 89.7 74.6 85.9 13.1 1979 90.3 79.4 77.7 22.3 1980 95.7 83.2 63.1 33.1 1981 97.3 84.6 54.3 45.7 1982 95.3 78.6 68.2 28.7 1983 86.2 .4 78.1 83.3 12.5 1984 90.0 1.1 66.7 85.9 10.2 1985 90.8 1.5 65.3 90.9 9.1 1986 88.0 2.5 65.4 94.8 5.2 95.6 4.4 1987 85.0 3.3 70.5 100.0 91.3 8.7 1988 88.8 3.1 74.8 100.0 91.6 8.4 1989 92.2 1.5 71.5 97.5 2.5 92.1 7.9 1990 93.1 2.1 61.1 9.1 98.9 1.1 82.8 17.2 1991 92.3 2.3 59.5 16.8 95.7 4.3 81.4 18.6 1992 94.9 1.5 59.7 18.9 98.8 1.2 82.0 18.0 1.4 1993 83.9 11.7 59.8 38.0 100.0 94.2 5.8 1.8 1994 86.6 9.5 54.0 45.4 100.0 97.4 2.6 1.8 1995 89.9 4.4 63.3 35.9 100.0 98.9 1.1 5.6 1996 87.1 10.2 55.8 40.4 97.7 2.3 100.0 4.5 1997 81.8 12.5 60.8 38.0 98.0 2.0 90.5 4.6 4.9 6.9 1998 78.9 16.9 55.8 43.4 94.7 5.3 66.6 4.2 29.2 20.0 1999 79.9 13.1 40.8 57.5 97.4 2.6 58.7 7.5 33.7 25.0 2000 81.1 13.6 48.8 49.9 94.5 5.5 58.5 5.5 36.0 14.6 2001 76.0 19.9 47.1 51.6 95.0 5.0 45.2 5.3 49.5 26.2 2002 76.7 19.0 31.8 65.1 1.9 92.2 7.8 39.8 7.3 52.9 12.5 2003 81.1 15.6 34.0 61.4 3.9 94.2 5.8 37.0 8.8 54.2 15.3 2004 70.7 26.4 29.4 65.4 4.4 93.9 6.1 35.9 8.3 55.9 17.5 2005 68.7 25.7 23.4 71.4 4.7 91.0 9.0 30.1 36.7 33.3 19.7 2006 76.3 18.1 21.1 74.1 4.7 86.8 13.2 14.2 79.8 6.0 46.1 2007 70.0 24.0 25.8 69.8 4.3 100.0 99.0 1.0 19.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-115 

Table P-58 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 27.2 20.6 27.6 23.3 2500 89 70 15.6 100 .792 .0282 34.1  1976 27.9 21.7 26.9 23.8 2500 97 78 14.4 103 .805 .0312 34.9  1977 28.7 22.0 28.6 24.5 2500 120.6 96 74 15.0 102 .771 .0297 36.4 3517 4396  1978 25.7 19.6 25.7 22.0 2500 123.0 97 78 14.4 103 .801 .0311 32.4 3187 3984  1979 25.0 19.9 23.3 21.3 2500 122.9 97 78 14.5 103 .804 .0312 31.3 3077 3847  1980 40.1 31.9 37.2 34.1 2500 106.2 90 49 20.4 90 .545 .0197 50.5 4293 5366  1981 40.6 32.4 37.4 34.5 2500 106.2 97 52 19.5 91 .536 .0208 50.7 4307 5384  1982 29.8 23.6 27.9 25.4 2750 127.0 105 74 16.2 99 .705 .0268 41.8 3865 5314  1983 30.6 24.3 28.7 26.1 2806 127.0 108 78 15.9 100 .717 .0277 45.2 4112 5737  1984 24.8 19.3 24.0 21.2 3122 131.3 125 94 14.9 104 .752 .0302 40.4 3443 5297  1985 25.9 20.2 24.9 22.1 3066 131.9 121 98 14.2 106 .809 .0319 39.9 3474 5266  1986 22.8 17.5 22.4 19.4 3245 132.4 136 115 13.1 111 .845 .0356 37.1 3026 4921  1987 26.7 20.7 25.1 22.5 2847 121.7 124 102 13.0 110 .814 .0353 38.4 3298 4652  1988 31.0 24.1 28.6 26.0 2553 112.5 111 84 13.7 105 .755 .0328 39.6 3501 4457  1989 29.3 22.5 27.4 24.6 2766 115.7 116 94 13.5 107 .804 .0337 40.4 3419 4682  1990 28.3 20.8 28.2 23.8 3176 125.6 118 117 12.8 112 .985 .0364 44.7 3558 5649  1991 26.9 19.3 27.8 22.6 3386 133.1 123 142 11.5 120 1.157 .0420 45.5 3592 6058  1992 26.7 19.0 27.3 22.4 3359 132.0 129 140 11.5 120 1.093 .0419 44.7 3546 5905  1993 23.7 17.0 23.7 19.8 3634 131.1 170 172 10.4 128 1.013 .0475 43.1 3116 5644  1994 23.6 17.1 22.9 19.6 3790 127.3 169 172 10.7 127 1.015 .0456 44.7 3007 5687  1995 23.7 17.1 22.9 19.6 3702 131.5 166 178 10.3 129 1.084 .0481 43.9 3122 5759  1996 27.6 19.7 26.3 22.6 3711 131.3 156 151 12.2 120 .954 .0406 55.0 3961 7252  1997 24.6 17.5 23.4 20.2 3793 129.6 168 170 10.9 126 1.008 .0449 47.0 3223 6084  1998 25.9 17.7 26.0 21.3 3739 126.5 150 173 10.6 127 1.180 .0464 48.5 3310 6146  1999 26.5 17.9 27.0 21.8 3675 133.6 131 168 10.8 126 1.303 .0454 48.9 3575 6531  2000 25.0 17.0 24.9 20.5 3612 134.7 154 187 9.8 134 1.228 .0517 45.4 3397 6116  2001 24.2 16.5 23.4 19.7 3882 131.8 150 191 10.3 131 1.278 .0487 47.2 3232 6214  2002 27.7 18.7 26.7 22.4 3695 129.9 138 171 11.0 127 1.263 .0460 52.1 3682 6756  2003 28.4 19.1 27.0 22.8 3757 130.5 135 172 11.2 126 1.285 .0452 55.6 3887 7209  2004 27.6 18.5 26.2 22.2 3822 130.9 137 180 10.9 128 1.331 .0465 54.2 3747 7074  2005 29.2 19.3 27.5 23.3 3882 130.2 135 173 11.6 125 1.282 .0439 59.1 4005 7673  2006 29.6 19.8 27.4 23.5 3753 114.1 136 213 9.0 141 1.590 .0568 55.8 3400 6366  2007 29.0 19.3 27.3 23.2 3914 124.4 146 221 9.1 141 1.552 .0564 57.1 3636 7119 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-116 

Table P-58 (Continued) Percent Of VW Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 100.0 49.4 1976 100.0 42.0 100.0 1977 100.0 77.9 89.0 11.0 1978 100.0 54.3 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 97.5 4.9 95.1 1981 100.0 100.0 100.0 1982 100.0 57.3 94.3 5.7 1983 100.0 47.4 68.0 32.0 1984 100.0 35.9 82.1 17.9 1985 97.8 2.2 34.0 100.0 1986 65.7 34.3 49.1 100.0 100.0 1987 78.5 21.5 76.0 100.0 100.0 1988 97.0 3.0 96.6 100.0 100.0 1989 91.3 8.7 87.1 100.0 100.0 1990 95.4 4.6 39.6 60.4 100.0 39.2 60.8 1991 89.8 10.2 43.1 56.9 100.0 100.0 1992 84.1 15.9 44.2 55.8 100.0 15.9 84.1 1993 73.3 26.7 28.7 71.3 100.0 100.0 1994 42.1 57.9 20.9 79.1 100.0 100.0 1995 67.2 32.8 33.9 66.1 100.0 89.2 10.8 1996 62.2 37.8 39.6 60.4 75.2 24.8 100.0 1997 42.2 57.8 20.1 79.9 97.8 2.2 100.0 1998 40.8 59.2 23.1 76.9 100.0 22.9 77.1 45.1 1999 52.5 47.5 21.4 78.6 100.0 100.0 36.5 2000 71.2 28.8 17.4 82.6 100.0 100.0 74.7 2001 38.4 61.6 18.3 81.7 100.0 13.3 86.7 46.6 2002 73.0 27.0 20.3 79.7 94.9 5.1 28.2 .8 71.1 25.6 2003 68.6 31.4 23.3 75.4 87.1 12.9 25.2 1.5 73.3 20.8 2004 59.7 40.3 21.2 78.8 88.0 12.0 22.9 .4 76.7 16.4 2005 58.0 42.0 18.7 81.3 66.5 33.5 37.9 4.8 57.3 27.7 2006 64.3 35.7 25.9 74.1 100.0 98.0 2.0 81.9 2007 71.1 28.9 13.4 86.6 100.0 98.9 1.1 24.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-117 

Table P-59 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 26.5 20.0 26.9 22.6 2371 95 69 15.5 100 .725 .0290 31.5  1976 27.5 21.4 26.6 23.4 2343 100 75 14.4 103 .742 .0317 32.3  1977 28.8 22.0 28.8 24.6 2358 93.0 99 74 14.5 103 .746 .0315 34.7 2790 3251  1978 27.2 20.9 26.8 23.2 2410 93.4 98 76 14.8 103 .765 .0310 33.9 2681 3168  1979 28.6 22.0 28.1 24.4 2389 92.7 98 73 15.3 102 .735 .0301 35.8 2840 3329  1980 31.2 24.0 30.7 26.6 2385 89.8 99 70 15.7 100 .697 .0292 39.2 2992 3530  1981 34.2 26.4 33.6 29.2 2403 90.0 106 69 15.8 100 .642 .0284 43.4 3293 3898  1982 32.8 25.7 31.4 28.0 2478 92.7 109 75 15.2 102 .678 .0299 42.9 3252 3971  1983 30.1 23.3 29.1 25.6 2526 92.2 118 91 13.4 108 .756 .0353 39.2 2924 3625  1984 28.4 22.1 27.4 24.2 2630 96.3 119 93 13.5 108 .769 .0350 38.6 2863 3701  1985 29.5 22.9 28.5 25.1 2684 101.9 121 99 13.1 110 .806 .0363 40.7 3140 4151  1986 29.0 22.3 28.0 24.6 2689 101.0 121 105 12.6 113 .855 .0386 39.8 3034 4019  1987 28.4 21.9 27.0 24.0 2730 98.3 121 110 12.3 114 .893 .0398 39.1 2871 3847  1988 29.7 22.7 28.3 25.0 2689 95.8 118 105 12.4 113 .883 .0386 40.2 2892 3867  1989 29.6 22.4 28.2 24.8 2744 96.9 118 107 12.6 113 .894 .0385 41.0 2933 4000  1990 28.4 21.2 27.4 23.8 2922 99.6 121 118 12.2 115 .966 .0399 41.8 2890 4178  1991 29.1 21.4 28.4 24.3 2935 101.6 120 114 12.8 113 .929 .0381 43.2 3037 4407  1992 28.7 20.9 28.1 23.9 2974 102.6 124 120 12.3 115 .948 .0396 42.9 2994 4415  1993 26.6 19.1 26.4 22.2 3122 99.1 145 140 11.4 121 .947 .0438 41.6 2671 4133  1994 27.8 20.0 27.1 23.0 3103 101.9 134 133 11.5 119 .980 .0423 43.3 2873 4419  1995 28.2 20.2 27.2 23.2 3124 101.3 138 138 11.3 121 .988 .0438 44.2 2903 4490  1996 27.9 19.7 27.2 22.9 3155 102.6 137 136 11.5 120 .978 .0428 44.6 2928 4606  1997 28.2 19.8 27.2 23.1 3146 100.4 137 140 11.3 121 1.008 .0440 44.9 2893 4534  1998 28.4 19.8 27.6 23.3 3203 101.1 133 141 11.3 121 1.056 .0438 46.4 2957 4720  1999 27.9 19.3 27.1 22.8 3253 101.6 134 148 11.1 123 1.099 .0450 46.0 2894 4702  2000 28.2 19.5 26.8 22.9 3252 101.5 135 153 10.9 125 1.123 .0463 46.7 2940 4757  2001 27.8 19.1 26.4 22.5 3324 100.9 135 163 10.6 128 1.207 .0485 47.0 2880 4755  2002 28.7 19.5 27.2 23.1 3395 101.2 132 165 10.7 128 1.263 .0482 49.7 3005 5062  2003 29.1 19.7 27.3 23.3 3442 103.7 131 166 10.8 128 1.269 .0476 51.0 3103 5309  2004 28.3 18.9 26.7 22.6 3534 103.1 137 177 10.6 130 1.291 .0491 50.8 3002 5261  2005 28.4 18.8 26.9 22.7 3607 102.4 146 182 10.6 131 1.238 .0494 52.3 3018 5399  2006 29.6 19.6 27.9 23.6 3626 102.5 149 191 10.2 134 1.284 .0520 55.0 3147 5671  2007 28.3 18.7 26.9 22.6 3695 102.7 157 211 9.4 140 1.358 .0565 52.6 2947 5426 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-118 

Table P-59 (Continued) Percent Of VW Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 73.7 75.3 45.5 1976 79.9 71.9 38.4 1977 89.2 80.7 65.3 6.8 1978 90.2 73.7 86.5 12.5 1979 90.4 79.2 77.7 22.2 1980 96.0 84.0 60.2 36.2 1981 97.4 85.1 52.8 47.2 1982 95.4 78.0 69.0 28.0 1983 86.5 .4 77.6 83.0 12.9 1984 90.2 1.1 66.1 85.9 10.3 1985 91.0 1.5 64.5 91.1 8.9 1986 87.7 3.0 65.2 94.9 5.1 95.6 4.4 1987 84.9 3.8 70.7 100.0 91.6 8.4 1988 89.5 3.1 76.6 100.0 92.3 7.7 1989 92.2 1.7 71.9 97.6 2.4 92.3 7.7 1990 93.2 2.2 60.3 11.0 98.9 1.1 81.3 18.7 1991 92.3 2.5 59.0 18.1 95.8 4.2 78.9 21.1 1992 94.5 2.0 59.1 20.2 98.9 1.1 79.7 20.3 1.4 1993 83.5 12.3 58.6 39.3 100.0 94.4 5.6 1.7 1994 85.6 10.5 53.3 46.2 100.0 97.4 2.6 1.8 1995 89.3 5.3 62.4 36.8 100.0 98.6 1.4 5.4 1996 86.3 11.2 55.3 41.1 97.0 3.0 100.0 4.3 1997 80.7 13.8 59.7 39.2 97.9 2.1 90.7 4.5 4.8 6.7 1998 77.6 18.3 54.7 44.5 94.9 5.1 65.1 4.1 30.8 20.8 1999 78.3 15.1 39.6 58.7 97.5 2.5 55.3 7.1 37.6 25.6 2000 80.5 14.6 46.8 52.1 94.8 5.2 54.6 5.1 40.3 18.5 2001 73.0 23.1 44.9 53.9 95.4 4.6 42.7 4.9 52.5 27.8 2002 76.3 19.8 30.7 66.4 1.7 92.4 7.6 38.7 6.7 54.5 13.7 2003 79.6 17.4 32.8 63.0 3.5 93.3 6.7 35.6 8.0 56.4 15.9 2004 69.5 27.9 28.5 66.9 3.9 93.3 6.7 34.4 7.4 58.2 17.3 2005 67.8 27.1 23.0 72.2 4.3 89.0 11.0 30.7 34.0 35.3 20.4 2006 75.8 18.8 21.3 74.1 4.5 87.3 12.7 13.6 80.6 5.8 47.7 2007 70.1 24.4 24.8 71.3 4.0 100.0 99.0 1.0 19.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-119 

Table P-60 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 20.7 16.2 19.8 17.6 3497 109 67 21.0 92 .615 .0192 36.2  1976 19.9 15.1 20.1 17.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 34.9  1977 22.2 17.2 21.5 18.9 3500 120 67 20.8 92 .558 .0191 38.9  1978 20.0 15.7 19.1 17.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 35.0  1979 18.7 14.8 17.6 16.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 32.9  1980 19.0 14.7 18.6 16.2 3619 120 67 21.4 91 .558 .0186 34.4  1981 18.5 14.6 17.4 15.8 3644 120 67 21.6 91 .558 .0185 33.8  1982 21.7 17.7 19.4 18.4 3668 111 61 23.4 89 .550 .0168 42.1  1983 19.3 15.3 18.0 16.4 3625 119 69 21.0 92 .585 .0192 35.3  1984 20.7 16.6 18.9 17.6 3627 117 82 18.4 97 .701 .0227 37.5  1985 21.3 17.2 19.2 18.1 3656 117 82 18.5 96 .701 .0225 39.0  1986 19.2 15.7 17.0 16.2 3764 129 90 17.6 99 .698 .0240 36.2  1987 18.9 15.4 16.6 15.9 3818 129 90 17.8 98 .698 .0237 36.2  1988 19.9 16.1 17.4 16.7 3868 129 90 18.1 98 .698 .0234 38.6  1989 20.8 16.9 17.9 17.4 4042 129 90 18.7 97 .698 .0223 42.2  1990 20.8 16.7 17.8 17.2 4020 129 90 19.0 97 .698 .0224 41.9  1991 20.9 16.5 18.3 17.3 4021 129 90 18.7 97 .698 .0224 42.1  1993 21.0 16.0 19.0 17.4 4157 150 109 16.6 103 .727 .0263 43.7  1994 20.1 15.1 18.6 16.6 4260 150 109 16.8 102 .727 .0257 42.8  1995 19.6 14.8 17.5 16.1 5000 150 109 19.1 98 .727 .0218 48.9  1997 18.5 13.4 17.5 15.3 5490 170 140 17.1 105 .824 .0255 50.8  1999 19.1 13.5 18.3 15.7 4897 170 140 15.6 108 .824 .0289 46.7  2000 19.0 13.3 18.2 15.6 5116 170 140 16.1 107 .824 .0276 48.5  2001 20.7 14.8 18.7 16.7 4850 170 201 11.6 126 1.182 .0418 50.0  2002 20.9 14.9 18.6 16.8 4638 170 201 11.2 128 1.182 .0435 48.3  2003 20.9 14.8 18.5 16.7 4564 170 201 11.0 128 1.182 .0441 47.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-120 

Table P-60 (Continued) Percent Of VW Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 70.8 100.0 1976 84.8 100.0 1977 89.9 100.0 1978 85.0 100.0 1979 81.2 100.0 1980 82.9 100.0 1981 81.2 100.0 1982 89.0 61.7 38.3 1983 78.9 97.7 2.3 1984 74.3 100.0 1985 71.6 100.0 1986 69.8 100.0 1987 18.1 72.0 100.0 1988 56.0 100.0 1989 8.5 56.3 100.0 1990 51.7 3.1 100.0 1991 6.8 41.8 100.0 1993 100.0 35.7 64.3 100.0 1994 100.0 48.0 52.0 100.0 1995 100.0 43.8 56.2 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-121 

Table P-61 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  2003 18.0 12.4 17.3 14.7 5500 275 367 8.0 165 1.334 .0667 49.5  2004 18.7 12.8 17.7 15.2 5472 238 292 9.8 145 1.221 .0534 51.3  2005 19.1 13.1 17.9 15.5 5382 231 292 9.5 146 1.257 .0541 51.7  2006 19.3 13.2 18.0 15.6 5422 232 292 9.6 146 1.256 .0538 52.6  2007 19.7 13.5 18.3 15.9 5544 233 313 9.1 150 1.339 .0564 54.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-122 

Table P-61 (Continued) Percent Of VW SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 2003 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 100.0 100.0 99.0 1.0 1.0 71.2 27.8 99.0 2005 100.0 .4 99.6 100.0 84.2 15.8 100.0 2006 100.0 1.8 98.2 97.2 2.8 2.8 81.7 15.5 97.2 2007 100.0 .9 99.1 99.4 .6 .6 99.4 79.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-123 

Table P-62 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1980 31.3 24.8 29.4 26.7 2265 94 65 15.8 99 .685 .0286 37.6  1981 36.9 29.1 34.8 31.4 2318 99 59 16.9 96 .592 .0253 43.6  1982 39.2 31.8 35.4 33.3 2310 99 58 17.1 95 .584 .0250 46.2  1983 32.8 26.1 30.5 27.9 2516 103 67 16.3 98 .647 .0267 42.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-124 

Table P-62 (Continued) Percent Of VW Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1980 100.0 94.0 57.3 42.7 1981 100.0 100.0 27.2 72.8 1982 100.0 100.0 23.9 76.1 1983 87.7 87.7 57.5 42.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-125 

Table P-63 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 20.7 16.2 19.8 17.6 3497 109 67 21.0 92 .615 .0192 36.2  1976 19.9 15.1 20.1 17.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 34.9  1977 22.2 17.2 21.5 18.9 3500 120 67 20.8 92 .558 .0191 38.9  1978 20.0 15.7 19.1 17.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 35.0  1979 18.7 14.8 17.6 16.0 3500 120 67 20.9 92 .558 .0191 32.9  1980 25.2 19.7 24.2 21.5 2770 104 66 17.9 96 .638 .0249 36.4  1981 29.5 23.3 27.8 25.1 2652 104 61 18.1 95 .584 .0236 41.2  1982 27.8 22.6 24.9 23.6 3002 105 60 20.3 92 .567 .0208 44.1  1983 20.3 16.1 19.0 17.3 3488 117 69 20.4 93 .592 .0201 36.2  1984 20.7 16.6 18.9 17.6 3627 117 82 18.4 97 .701 .0227 37.5  1985 21.3 17.2 19.2 18.1 3656 117 82 18.5 96 .701 .0225 39.0  1986 19.2 15.7 17.0 16.2 3764 129 90 17.6 99 .698 .0240 36.2  1987 18.9 15.4 16.6 15.9 3818 129 90 17.8 98 .698 .0237 36.2  1988 19.9 16.1 17.4 16.7 3868 129 90 18.1 98 .698 .0234 38.6  1989 20.8 16.9 17.9 17.4 4042 129 90 18.7 97 .698 .0223 42.2  1990 20.8 16.7 17.8 17.2 4020 129 90 19.0 97 .698 .0224 41.9  1991 20.9 16.5 18.3 17.3 4021 129 90 18.7 97 .698 .0224 42.1  1993 21.0 16.0 19.0 17.4 4157 150 109 16.6 103 .727 .0263 43.7  1994 20.1 15.1 18.6 16.6 4260 150 109 16.8 102 .727 .0257 42.8  1995 19.6 14.8 17.5 16.1 5000 150 109 19.1 98 .727 .0218 48.9  1997 18.5 13.4 17.5 15.3 5490 170 140 17.1 105 .824 .0255 50.8  1999 19.1 13.5 18.3 15.7 4897 170 140 15.6 108 .824 .0289 46.7  2000 19.0 13.3 18.2 15.6 5116 170 140 16.1 107 .824 .0276 48.5  2001 20.7 14.8 18.7 16.7 4850 170 201 11.6 126 1.182 .0418 50.0  2002 20.9 14.9 18.6 16.8 4638 170 201 11.2 128 1.182 .0435 48.3  2003 20.2 14.2 18.3 16.2 4766 193 237 10.4 136 1.215 .0490 48.0  2004 18.7 12.8 17.7 15.2 5472 238 292 9.8 145 1.221 .0534 51.3  2005 19.1 13.1 17.9 15.5 5382 231 292 9.5 146 1.257 .0541 51.7  2006 19.3 13.2 18.0 15.6 5422 232 292 9.6 146 1.256 .0538 52.6  2007 19.7 13.5 18.3 15.9 5544 233 313 9.1 150 1.339 .0564 54.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-126 

Table P-63 (Continued) Percent Of VW Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 70.8 100.0 1976 84.8 100.0 1977 89.9 100.0 1978 85.0 100.0 1979 81.2 100.0 1980 62.7 89.9 73.2 26.8 1981 74.8 95.3 45.5 54.5 1982 49.0 94.4 43.2 56.8 1983 10.8 80.0 92.7 7.3 1984 74.3 100.0 1985 71.6 100.0 1986 69.8 100.0 1987 18.1 72.0 100.0 1988 56.0 100.0 1989 8.5 56.3 100.0 1990 51.7 3.1 100.0 1991 6.8 41.8 100.0 1993 100.0 35.7 64.3 100.0 1994 100.0 48.0 52.0 100.0 1995 100.0 43.8 56.2 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2001 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2002 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2003 78.5 21.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.5 2004 100.0 100.0 99.0 1.0 1.0 71.2 27.8 99.0 2005 100.0 .4 99.6 100.0 84.2 15.8 100.0 2006 100.0 1.8 98.2 97.2 2.8 2.8 81.7 15.5 97.2 2007 100.0 .9 99.1 99.4 .6 .6 99.4 79.8 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-127 

Table P-64 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 VW Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 26.5 20.0 26.9 22.6 2374 95 69 15.5 100 .725 .0290 31.5  1976 27.4 21.3 26.5 23.4 2350 100 74 14.5 103 .741 .0316 32.4  1977 28.8 22.0 28.7 24.6 2366 99 74 14.5 103 .745 .0314 34.7  1978 27.1 20.8 26.7 23.1 2420 98 75 14.8 103 .764 .0309 33.9  1979 28.0 21.5 27.5 23.9 2433 99 72 15.5 101 .728 .0297 35.7  1980 30.5 23.5 30.0 26.0 2420 100 70 15.9 100 .691 .0288 38.9  1981 33.5 25.9 32.7 28.6 2437 106 68 16.1 99 .634 .0278 43.1  1982 32.2 25.3 30.5 27.4 2539 109 73 15.8 101 .665 .0289 43.0  1983 28.7 22.4 27.7 24.5 2617 118 89 14.1 107 .741 .0339 38.9  1984 27.7 21.6 26.5 23.6 2702 119 92 13.8 107 .764 .0341 38.5  1985 28.8 22.4 27.7 24.5 2747 121 97 13.4 109 .799 .0354 40.6  1986 28.5 22.0 27.4 24.2 2723 121 105 12.7 112 .850 .0381 39.7  1987 27.8 21.5 26.3 23.5 2777 121 109 12.5 114 .884 .0391 39.0  1988 29.5 22.6 28.0 24.8 2709 118 105 12.5 113 .879 .0384 40.2  1989 29.3 22.2 27.9 24.6 2774 118 107 12.7 113 .889 .0382 41.0  1990 28.0 21.0 26.7 23.4 2972 122 117 12.5 115 .954 .0391 41.8  1991 28.6 21.1 27.8 23.9 2978 121 113 13.0 113 .920 .0375 43.1  1992 28.7 20.9 28.1 23.9 2974 124 120 12.3 115 .948 .0396 42.9  1993 25.6 18.6 25.0 21.3 3271 145 136 12.1 119 .915 .0413 41.9  1994 27.8 19.9 27.1 23.0 3106 134 133 11.5 119 .979 .0423 43.3  1995 28.0 20.1 27.0 23.1 3147 138 138 11.4 121 .985 .0435 44.3  1996 27.9 19.7 27.2 22.9 3155 137 136 11.5 120 .978 .0428 44.6  1997 28.0 19.7 27.1 23.0 3168 137 140 11.4 121 1.007 .0438 44.9  1998 28.4 19.8 27.6 23.3 3203 133 141 11.3 121 1.056 .0438 46.4  1999 27.8 19.2 27.0 22.7 3265 134 148 11.2 123 1.097 .0449 46.0  2000 28.1 19.5 26.7 22.8 3265 135 152 10.9 125 1.121 .0462 46.7  2001 27.7 19.0 26.3 22.4 3335 135 163 10.6 128 1.207 .0484 47.0  2002 28.5 19.4 27.0 23.0 3410 132 166 10.7 128 1.262 .0481 49.7  2003 28.9 19.6 27.1 23.2 3459 132 166 10.8 128 1.268 .0476 50.9  2004 26.1 17.6 24.7 21.0 3845 153 195 10.5 133 1.280 .0498 50.8  2005 26.5 17.7 25.0 21.2 3867 158 198 10.5 133 1.241 .0501 52.2  2006 28.6 19.0 27.0 22.9 3740 154 197 10.2 135 1.282 .0521 54.8  2007 26.7 17.8 25.3 21.4 3936 167 225 9.3 142 1.356 .0565 52.9 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-128 

Table P-64 (Continued) Percent Of VW All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 73.5 75.3 45.4 .3 1976 79.4 72.0 38.2 .6 1977 88.6 80.8 64.9 .7 6.8 1978 89.4 73.8 85.7 .9 12.4 1979 86.8 79.3 74.6 4.0 21.3 1980 92.9 84.5 54.7 6.7 35.3 1981 94.3 86.4 45.6 6.2 48.2 1982 90.0 79.9 60.9 5.0 31.4 1983 79.3 .3 77.8 75.1 8.8 12.4 1984 83.7 1.0 66.7 79.7 7.2 9.6 1985 85.2 1.4 65.0 85.3 6.4 8.3 1986 84.9 2.9 65.3 95.1 4.9 1987 81.2 4.4 70.7 100.0 1988 88.0 3.0 76.2 100.0 1989 90.0 1.9 71.6 97.6 2.4 1990 88.9 4.5 57.7 10.5 99.0 1.0 1991 88.7 2.7 58.3 17.4 96.0 4.0 1992 94.5 2.0 59.1 20.2 98.9 1.1 1993 85.9 10.5 55.3 42.9 100.0 1994 85.7 10.5 53.2 46.2 100.0 1995 89.4 5.2 62.2 37.0 100.0 98.6 1.4 5.4 1996 86.3 11.2 55.3 41.1 97.0 3.0 100.0 4.3 1997 80.8 13.7 59.1 39.7 98.0 2.0 90.8 4.4 4.7 6.7 1998 77.6 18.3 54.7 44.5 94.9 5.1 65.1 4.1 30.8 20.8 1999 78.4 15.0 39.4 59.0 97.5 2.5 55.6 7.1 37.4 25.5 2000 80.6 14.5 46.5 52.4 94.9 5.1 54.9 5.1 40.0 18.4 2001 73.2 23.0 44.5 54.3 95.4 4.6 42.3 5.6 52.1 27.6 2002 76.6 19.5 30.4 66.8 1.7 92.5 7.5 38.3 7.9 53.8 13.5 2003 79.6 17.5 32.4 63.5 3.4 93.4 6.6 35.1 9.2 55.7 16.0 2004 58.3 39.5 23.9 72.2 3.3 94.2 5.8 29.1 17.6 53.3 30.4 2005 57.9 37.7 19.7 76.2 3.7 90.6 9.4 26.2 41.4 32.4 32.0 2006 71.0 24.0 20.1 75.7 4.2 88.0 12.0 13.0 80.6 6.4 50.8 2007 60.9 34.2 21.7 74.9 3.5 99.9 .1 .1 99.1 .9 27.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-129 

Table P-65 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 22.4 17.4 21.5 19.0 2680 106 82 15.3 102 .774 .0298 30.3  1976 23.2 18.0 22.4 19.8 2692 111 84 15.0 103 .763 .0304 31.7  1977 24.5 18.9 24.0 20.9 2596 84.1 112 84 14.5 104 .761 .0318 32.3 2140 2740  1978 24.5 18.8 24.1 20.9 2550 82.8 110 83 14.3 104 .764 .0321 32.1 2140 2683  1979 24.9 19.4 24.0 21.2 2665 85.2 118 87 14.3 105 .751 .0322 33.8 2218 2884  1980 27.9 21.9 26.6 23.8 2567 87.5 110 80 14.8 103 .723 .0307 36.2 2519 3187  1981 28.9 22.9 27.1 24.6 2629 87.5 117 86 14.1 105 .743 .0326 38.3 2614 3378  1982 29.4 23.3 27.5 25.0 2628 89.7 115 84 14.5 104 .731 .0316 39.1 2719 3518  1983 28.9 22.8 27.4 24.6 2713 92.4 120 94 13.7 108 .782 .0341 39.6 2737 3664  1984 28.7 22.4 27.4 24.4 2753 92.9 126 101 13.1 110 .799 .0363 39.9 2732 3708  1985 28.7 22.4 27.5 24.4 2821 93.1 129 103 13.1 110 .802 .0359 41.0 2786 3827  1986 28.9 22.5 27.5 24.5 2744 93.7 124 100 13.2 110 .813 .0357 40.0 2804 3754  1987 28.3 21.8 26.9 23.9 2772 93.9 123 105 13.1 111 .852 .0368 39.5 2749 3712  1988 28.4 21.9 26.8 23.9 2775 94.5 121 109 13.1 112 .876 .0372 40.0 2851 3777  1989 28.2 21.5 26.5 23.6 2868 97.4 123 118 12.5 115 .943 .0396 41.0 2890 3993  1990 28.2 21.3 26.7 23.6 2957 100.2 123 122 12.3 116 .975 .0401 42.1 2920 4215  1991 27.9 20.7 26.8 23.3 3020 97.6 125 130 11.8 119 1.033 .0421 42.3 2804 4132  1992 27.5 20.2 26.7 22.9 3166 96.5 133 144 11.4 122 1.068 .0443 43.6 2711 4208  1993 28.9 21.0 27.9 24.0 3060 96.7 129 135 11.6 120 1.032 .0429 44.4 2870 4292  1994 28.3 20.4 27.4 23.4 3178 98.9 136 147 11.2 123 1.062 .0451 45.1 2889 4463  1995 28.2 20.1 27.5 23.3 3222 100.4 140 158 10.5 127 1.122 .0482 45.5 2899 4565  1996 31.8 22.8 29.9 26.0 2832 97.9 122 125 11.7 118 1.000 .0424 45.4 3282 4437  1997 28.4 19.9 27.6 23.3 3225 96.4 145 162 10.3 128 1.121 .0492 46.0 2807 4444  1998 27.9 19.4 27.1 22.8 3247 96.0 150 165 10.2 129 1.099 .0497 45.5 2751 4384  1999 27.9 19.3 26.9 22.7 3313 99.2 148 161 10.5 127 1.086 .0478 46.3 2839 4619  2000 27.1 18.7 26.1 22.1 3400 99.5 157 169 10.3 129 1.070 .0490 46.2 2755 4630  2001 26.6 18.2 25.6 21.6 3488 99.3 163 181 10.0 132 1.101 .0513 46.5 2688 4640  2002 27.3 18.6 25.9 22.0 3475 101.5 155 179 10.2 132 1.151 .0508 47.5 2810 4839  2003 27.6 18.7 26.0 22.1 3461 97.3 155 178 10.1 132 1.149 .0509 47.8 2711 4667  2004 27.1 18.1 25.8 21.8 3483 99.9 160 189 9.8 136 1.184 .0537 47.4 2747 4752  2005 27.3 18.2 25.7 21.8 3448 97.4 157 200 9.3 140 1.291 .0572 47.4 2707 4643  2006 27.3 18.1 25.9 21.9 3490 100.7 168 208 9.2 142 1.241 .0585 47.9 2796 4843  2007 27.4 18.2 26.1 22.0 3637 100.7 178 230 8.7 148 1.301 .0623 50.3 2805 5067 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-130 

Table P-65 (Continued) Percent Of Other Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 42.6 82.7 9.5 2.0 1976 44.9 70.3 9.8 2.1 1977 52.6 77.7 20.2 3.6 1978 46.3 78.7 22.7 3.5 1979 45.2 73.6 23.1 3.9 1980 52.0 7.4 78.8 24.7 4.5 1981 53.0 4.0 76.0 45.0 6.2 1982 61.4 3.0 74.7 .2 39.3 5.0 1983 60.1 2.2 68.7 15.5 46.3 1.9 1984 45.2 3.9 62.3 16.3 54.8 1.3 1985 51.7 3.4 55.6 38.5 54.3 3.7 1.9 1986 58.1 8.0 57.0 36.9 48.1 9.9 .4 99.7 .3 1987 59.2 6.8 56.4 39.8 48.4 13.3 80.4 3.0 16.6 1988 61.8 9.3 56.3 38.4 45.7 13.1 83.9 10.6 5.5 1989 67.4 4.1 35.7 52.6 4.8 71.3 11.0 82.7 9.6 7.7 1990 74.2 7.9 34.4 61.2 .9 93.0 6.2 67.4 2.9 29.7 1991 61.0 19.0 36.8 58.8 1.3 93.1 5.7 41.1 19.0 39.9 4.3 1992 66.7 10.8 33.6 61.2 .1 89.8 9.9 40.8 9.4 49.7 15.7 1993 63.3 14.5 36.1 54.8 .3 90.9 9.1 28.8 11.6 59.7 14.2 1994 69.8 2.2 29.8 57.9 95.0 5.0 24.0 14.5 61.5 17.2 1995 61.6 9.3 31.7 61.0 98.7 1.3 2.9 9.7 87.2 .1 17.1 1996 73.2 7.9 35.9 41.3 72.3 27.7 28.3 9.3 62.3 .1 18.7 1997 57.3 6.4 35.1 64.5 99.5 .5 1.9 10.1 87.9 .2 36.2 1998 51.5 8.5 30.6 68.7 100.0 1.4 11.2 87.2 .2 39.9 1999 57.9 7.4 23.9 75.5 100.0 .9 13.7 85.2 .3 34.3 2000 55.9 5.4 19.4 80.2 100.0 .1 3.2 96.6 .1 38.6 2001 54.5 6.8 18.2 81.2 100.0 .3 2.1 97.5 .2 41.2 2002 55.1 12.2 22.4 76.9 .6 100.0 1.5 98.4 .1 35.9 2003 61.5 8.6 20.9 77.6 1.5 100.0 99.8 .2 33.2 2004 48.9 11.8 20.5 73.7 2.1 100.0 99.5 .5 52.5 2005 39.3 21.8 27.7 67.7 4.2 100.0 99.9 .1 59.9 2006 40.9 11.7 25.6 71.4 2.0 100.0 99.7 66.0 2007 30.0 23.2 20.7 78.2 .5 100.0 100.0 92.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-131 

Table P-66 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 23.7 18.6 22.5 20.2 2689 94 67 17.3 96 .724 .0247 32.0  1976 25.7 20.5 23.8 21.9 2626 93 66 17.0 97 .718 .0253 34.1  1977 28.5 22.4 26.9 24.2 2558 103.4 98 67 16.4 98 .684 .0262 37.0 2986 3834  1978 24.9 19.4 23.9 21.2 2604 104.4 101 73 15.6 100 .720 .0279 32.9 2624 3421  1979 27.8 21.9 26.2 23.6 2557 102.6 100 68 16.1 98 .684 .0268 35.6 2859 3670  1980 26.7 20.5 26.3 22.8 2506 107.5 99 68 15.8 99 .695 .0273 33.6 2878 3610  1981 29.5 23.6 27.2 25.1 2548 109.2 109 72 15.4 100 .662 .0283 37.7 3229 4122  1982 30.5 24.3 28.2 25.9 2624 107.8 109 71 15.9 99 .650 .0272 40.1 3307 4328  1983 30.1 23.9 28.2 25.6 2658 108.3 109 74 15.6 100 .679 .0279 40.2 3282 4355  1984 29.4 23.3 27.5 25.0 2745 109.0 111 76 15.8 100 .682 .0276 40.5 3222 4415  1985 29.2 23.1 27.3 24.8 2763 119.7 110 88 14.2 105 .800 .0319 40.5 3519 4845  1986 29.0 22.8 27.0 24.5 2767 122.6 110 88 14.1 105 .805 .0319 40.2 3571 4928  1987 28.0 22.0 25.9 23.6 2862 122.4 109 91 14.3 105 .830 .0317 40.2 3445 4921  1988 29.3 23.2 26.4 24.6 2852 122.6 109 95 13.8 107 .865 .0331 41.9 3612 5140  1989 28.9 22.7 25.9 24.1 2894 120.5 110 95 13.9 107 .859 .0327 42.0 3502 5063  1990 27.3 20.6 25.8 22.8 3249 126.7 127 119 12.8 113 .929 .0364 44.3 3466 5615  1991 27.4 20.6 25.8 22.8 3270 126.7 126 117 13.1 112 .917 .0355 44.9 3490 5687  1992 28.0 20.9 26.2 23.2 3284 126.1 126 152 11.2 125 1.240 .0470 46.0 3549 5801  1993 27.8 20.5 26.2 23.0 3336 126.3 131 126 12.5 114 .958 .0376 46.2 3509 5854  1994 26.7 19.5 25.4 22.0 3464 131.0 138 134 12.4 116 .965 .0384 46.2 3505 6062  1995 27.7 20.0 26.4 22.8 3347 130.3 136 136 11.7 118 1.000 .0408 46.3 3608 6038  1996 27.2 19.5 25.6 22.3 3399 130.0 141 143 11.4 120 1.013 .0421 46.2 3539 6016  1997 27.8 19.8 26.2 22.7 3368 128.1 144 153 10.7 124 1.064 .0455 46.8 3561 6003  1998 28.0 20.0 25.9 22.8 3348 127.1 142 152 10.8 124 1.068 .0454 46.9 3562 5975  1999 27.6 19.5 25.7 22.4 3392 127.8 145 157 10.6 125 1.083 .0462 46.9 3539 6000  2000 28.0 19.7 25.7 22.5 3439 126.8 148 162 10.4 127 1.095 .0471 48.1 3551 6106  2001 27.7 19.4 25.5 22.3 3782 127.8 153 171 10.9 126 1.113 .0452 52.4 3549 6709  2002 27.5 19.1 25.1 22.0 3725 122.6 150 176 10.5 129 1.193 .0476 51.2 3379 6309  2003 27.7 19.1 25.4 22.1 3714 123.6 150 172 10.6 127 1.157 .0465 51.5 3430 6386  2004 27.7 18.8 25.5 22.1 3719 122.4 152 176 10.5 129 1.165 .0476 51.5 3396 6335  2005 27.8 18.9 25.3 22.1 3590 126.4 153 187 9.7 134 1.227 .0519 50.1 3536 6333  2006 28.0 19.0 25.5 22.2 3555 125.6 154 187 9.6 134 1.212 .0524 49.8 3528 6269  2007 28.3 19.1 25.8 22.4 3559 121.8 155 190 9.5 135 1.223 .0531 50.3 3446 6139 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-132 

Table P-66 (Continued) Percent Of Other Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 75.2 69.7 2.2 1976 81.5 58.0 2.2 1977 87.9 79.7 4.4 1978 66.7 82.0 2.0 1979 27.1 62.7 87.8 3.8 1980 45.2 54.2 88.7 .6 1981 56.2 41.1 86.2 8.5 2.7 1982 55.1 43.3 84.9 .7 1.6 1983 49.2 49.8 71.1 26.9 6.6 1.0 1984 43.3 50.8 67.4 26.2 11.4 1.5 1985 42.2 54.0 62.5 17.5 28.9 1986 39.6 57.7 63.0 19.1 19.6 14.6 .1 100.0 1987 30.3 68.5 56.8 19.5 15.0 34.0 100.0 1988 39.6 58.8 57.3 20.6 18.3 81.7 100.0 1989 26.7 68.6 49.5 28.4 16.4 83.6 98.8 1.2 1990 32.3 67.7 39.8 53.9 73.4 26.6 30.5 69.5 1991 8.0 90.7 40.0 53.4 66.4 33.6 35.0 65.0 1992 28.7 67.1 44.6 52.8 87.6 12.4 37.5 62.5 3.8 1993 22.0 75.4 29.4 68.2 86.3 13.7 29.6 70.4 2.5 1994 41.4 54.2 21.1 70.5 100.0 78.5 21.5 4.4 1995 15.0 82.1 26.9 73.1 100.0 2.2 97.8 2.9 1996 100.0 29.6 70.4 100.0 100.0 1997 100.0 26.9 73.1 100.0 100.0 1998 6.0 94.0 26.3 73.7 100.0 100.0 1999 5.2 90.5 25.5 74.5 100.0 100.0 4.3 2000 5.0 88.0 23.4 76.6 100.0 100.0 6.9 2001 5.2 89.9 17.3 82.7 100.0 100.0 6.9 2002 5.4 91.6 27.4 72.6 100.0 100.0 4.5 2003 10.2 85.9 18.5 81.5 100.0 100.0 6.0 2004 10.5 87.8 21.2 78.8 100.0 100.0 21.6 2005 3.2 96.4 19.0 81.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 2006 9.2 86.4 21.8 78.2 100.0 100.0 21.1 2007 3.0 92.7 23.8 76.2 100.0 100.0 32.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-133 

Table P-67 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 22.5 17.6 21.6 19.2 2682 104 79 15.6 101 .766 .0290 30.6  1976 23.5 18.4 22.6 20.0 2682 109 81 15.3 102 .757 .0297 32.0  1977 25.2 19.5 24.5 21.5 2589 87.9 109 80 14.8 103 .746 .0307 33.2 2307 2956  1978 24.6 19.0 24.0 21.0 2566 89.1 108 80 14.7 103 .751 .0309 32.3 2282 2900  1979 25.5 19.9 24.5 21.8 2639 89.4 113 82 14.7 103 .735 .0309 34.3 2371 3073  1980 27.7 21.6 26.5 23.6 2554 91.9 108 77 15.0 102 .717 .0299 35.6 2598 3280  1981 29.1 23.1 27.1 24.7 2605 94.0 114 82 14.5 104 .718 .0313 38.1 2799 3602  1982 29.7 23.6 27.7 25.3 2627 95.2 114 80 15.0 103 .706 .0302 39.4 2900 3767  1983 29.3 23.0 27.6 24.9 2698 96.7 117 89 14.2 106 .754 .0325 39.7 2884 3849  1984 28.9 22.6 27.5 24.6 2751 96.9 122 95 13.8 108 .769 .0341 40.0 2855 3885  1985 28.8 22.6 27.4 24.5 2804 100.9 123 99 13.4 109 .802 .0347 40.9 2999 4124  1986 28.9 22.5 27.4 24.5 2748 99.7 121 98 13.4 109 .811 .0349 40.0 2964 3999  1987 28.2 21.8 26.7 23.8 2790 99.7 120 102 13.3 110 .848 .0358 39.6 2890 3958  1988 28.6 22.1 26.7 24.0 2788 99.4 119 106 13.2 111 .874 .0364 40.3 2985 4018  1989 28.2 21.6 26.4 23.7 2871 100.0 122 115 12.7 114 .934 .0388 41.1 2960 4114  1990 28.1 21.2 26.6 23.5 3006 104.6 124 121 12.4 115 .967 .0394 42.4 3013 4451  1991 27.8 20.7 26.6 23.2 3057 101.9 125 128 12.0 118 1.016 .0411 42.7 2904 4359  1992 27.6 20.3 26.6 23.0 3183 100.7 132 145 11.4 123 1.092 .0447 44.0 2830 4435  1993 28.7 20.9 27.6 23.8 3111 102.1 129 134 11.8 119 1.019 .0419 44.8 2987 4578  1994 28.1 20.3 27.2 23.3 3212 102.6 137 146 11.3 122 1.051 .0443 45.3 2960 4650  1995 28.1 20.1 27.3 23.2 3240 104.7 140 155 10.6 126 1.104 .0471 45.6 3002 4777  1996 30.8 22.1 29.0 25.2 2941 104.0 126 128 11.7 119 1.002 .0423 45.5 3331 4740  1997 28.3 19.9 27.3 23.2 3255 102.9 145 160 10.4 128 1.109 .0484 46.2 2963 4766  1998 27.9 19.6 26.8 22.8 3271 103.5 148 162 10.4 128 1.092 .0486 45.8 2947 4768  1999 27.8 19.3 26.6 22.7 3331 105.9 147 160 10.6 127 1.086 .0474 46.4 3001 4939  2000 27.3 18.9 26.0 22.2 3407 104.6 155 167 10.3 129 1.075 .0487 46.6 2905 4907  2001 26.8 18.4 25.6 21.7 3539 104.2 161 179 10.2 131 1.103 .0502 47.5 2837 4997  2002 27.3 18.7 25.8 22.0 3522 105.5 154 179 10.2 131 1.159 .0502 48.2 2918 5119  2003 27.6 18.7 25.9 22.1 3497 101.0 154 177 10.2 131 1.150 .0503 48.3 2815 4914  2004 27.2 18.2 25.8 21.8 3519 103.2 159 187 9.9 135 1.181 .0528 48.0 2843 4989  2005 27.5 18.4 25.6 21.9 3486 105.1 156 197 9.4 138 1.274 .0558 48.1 2925 5088  2006 27.4 18.3 25.9 21.9 3501 105.0 165 204 9.3 140 1.236 .0574 48.3 2920 5085  2007 27.6 18.3 26.1 22.1 3623 104.4 174 223 8.8 145 1.287 .0607 50.3 2918 5256 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-134 

Table P-67 (Continued) Percent Of Other Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 47.6 80.7 8.1 2.0 1976 50.0 68.6 8.5 2.1 1977 59.6 78.1 16.2 3.8 1978 52.3 79.7 16.0 3.1 1979 40.8 15.1 77.0 17.5 3.9 1980 50.5 17.7 81.0 19.3 3.6 1981 54.0 15.2 79.1 34.0 5.2 1982 59.4 15.4 77.8 .1 27.4 4.0 1983 57.1 15.0 69.3 18.6 35.7 1.7 1984 44.8 15.7 63.6 18.8 43.9 1.3 1985 48.9 18.1 57.6 32.4 46.9 2.6 1.4 1986 54.2 18.4 58.2 33.2 42.2 10.9 .3 99.8 .2 1987 53.3 19.3 56.5 35.7 41.6 17.5 84.4 2.4 13.2 1988 57.9 18.0 56.5 35.3 40.8 25.2 86.8 8.7 4.5 1989 62.8 11.4 37.2 49.9 4.3 65.0 19.2 84.5 8.5 7.0 1990 67.1 18.0 35.3 60.0 .8 89.7 9.7 61.2 2.4 36.4 1991 53.3 29.5 37.3 58.0 1.1 89.2 9.7 40.2 16.2 43.6 3.7 1992 61.3 18.8 35.2 60.0 .1 89.5 10.3 40.4 8.1 51.6 14.0 1993 55.7 25.7 34.9 57.3 .2 90.1 9.9 28.9 9.4 61.6 12.0 1994 66.5 8.3 28.8 59.4 95.6 4.4 30.4 12.8 56.8 15.7 1995 54.9 19.8 31.0 62.8 98.9 1.1 2.8 8.3 88.8 .1 15.1 1996 59.2 25.5 34.7 46.9 77.6 22.4 22.9 7.5 69.5 .1 15.1 1997 45.4 25.7 33.4 66.3 99.6 .4 1.5 8.0 90.4 .1 28.7 1998 40.5 29.2 29.6 69.9 100.0 1.1 8.5 90.3 .1 30.2 1999 45.7 26.7 24.3 75.3 100.0 .7 10.5 88.6 .3 27.3 2000 46.4 20.9 20.2 79.5 100.0 2.6 97.2 .1 32.6 2001 46.0 21.1 18.0 81.4 100.0 .2 1.7 97.9 .1 35.2 2002 45.7 27.3 23.4 76.1 .5 100.0 1.2 98.7 .1 29.9 2003 54.2 19.7 20.6 78.1 1.3 100.0 99.9 .1 29.3 2004 43.2 23.2 20.6 74.5 1.8 100.0 99.6 .4 47.9 2005 29.8 41.5 25.4 71.2 3.1 100.0 100.0 49.7 2006 35.5 24.3 25.0 72.6 1.7 100.0 99.7 58.4 2007 25.3 35.5 21.3 77.9 .4 100.0 100.0 82.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-135 

Table P-68 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1983 20.2 16.5 18.0 17.1 3818 219 97 17.6 99 .479 .0246 40.5  1984 27.9 23.2 24.1 23.6 2916 147 74 17.5 97 .537 .0248 42.3  1985 24.2 18.8 23.5 20.7 3454 181 105 14.9 106 .620 .0303 41.7  1986 21.5 18.1 18.1 18.1 5139 145 110 18.9 99 .759 .0220 54.7  1987 23.1 18.0 21.5 19.5 3306 142 106 14.2 108 .748 .0324 38.1  1988 22.7 17.7 21.1 19.1 3418 142 107 14.5 107 .750 .0313 38.8  1989 23.3 18.2 21.1 19.5 3282 141 106 14.2 108 .752 .0324 38.2  1990 22.9 17.8 20.8 19.1 3329 143 107 14.2 108 .748 .0323 38.1  1991 26.3 20.9 22.6 21.7 3000 122 102 13.6 109 .836 .0340 39.5  1992 27.0 20.1 25.4 22.4 3291 130 115 13.2 111 .891 .0350 44.5  1993 28.9 21.5 26.8 23.9 3016 115 115 12.3 114 1.003 .0383 43.6  1994 26.4 19.1 25.4 21.8 3472 141 135 12.2 116 .954 .0388 45.8  1996 26.1 18.7 25.0 21.5 3500 143 136 12.2 117 .951 .0389 45.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-136 

Table P-68 (Continued) Percent Of Other Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1983 54.5 18.2 54.5 1984 82.5 30.4 9.9 69.9 1985 100.0 100.0 46.2 1986 14.4 85.6 14.4 85.6 1987 3.8 100.0 97.9 1988 4.0 100.0 100.0 1989 10.1 100.0 100.0 1990 100.0 100.0 1991 100.0 100.0 100.0 1992 87.2 12.8 27.8 72.2 100.0 1993 96.8 3.2 14.5 85.5 100.0 1994 100.0 7.6 92.4 100.0 1996 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-137 

Table P-69 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1979 13.4 10.8 12.2 11.4 4288 291 120 16.2 105 .425 .0277 29.1  1980 18.5 15.1 16.6 15.7 3857 206 95 17.8 99 .542 .0240 36.3  1981 25.2 20.3 22.9 21.4 2000 49 41 19.7 89 .837 .0205 25.2  1982 25.0 21.0 21.2 21.1 2157 59 45 19.4 90 .763 .0209 26.9  1983 24.0 20.1 20.7 20.4 2453 80 58 18.4 94 .744 .0228 29.2  1984 25.2 21.5 21.1 21.3 2767 99 70 17.8 96 .728 .0243 34.5  1985 25.8 22.0 21.4 21.8 2719 97 68 18.0 96 .716 .0239 34.6  1986 31.0 25.4 27.3 26.2 2414 91 70 15.2 100 .776 .0287 37.4  1987 30.3 24.4 26.8 25.5 2451 93 71 15.1 100 .775 .0289 37.2  1988 31.4 25.4 27.2 26.2 2367 88 68 15.2 100 .782 .0287 37.2  1989 26.6 21.5 23.0 22.1 2900 119 96 13.9 106 .808 .0325 38.7  1990 24.5 19.5 21.4 20.4 3275 132 109 13.9 108 .840 .0326 40.3  1991 22.6 18.2 19.2 18.6 3388 139 100 15.4 104 .730 .0291 38.5  1992 21.9 17.4 18.7 18.0 3497 144 117 14.2 109 .818 .0330 38.7  1993 21.9 17.2 18.7 17.9 3499 142 116 14.2 109 .825 .0328 38.7  1994 25.2 19.2 22.3 20.6 3245 121 106 14.3 107 .874 .0320 40.7  1995 22.6 16.9 20.3 18.5 3708 143 134 13.7 113 .920 .0349 41.8  1996 24.5 18.3 21.7 19.9 3391 130 128 12.6 114 .992 .0374 41.3  1997 23.9 17.9 21.1 19.4 3671 154 148 12.0 119 .974 .0399 43.7  1998 25.4 18.5 22.7 20.5 3597 152 157 11.2 123 1.040 .0435 45.6  1999 24.2 17.7 21.4 19.5 3740 162 165 11.0 125 1.026 .0443 45.4  2000 22.9 16.7 20.2 18.4 3910 171 171 11.1 125 1.003 .0438 44.9  2001 22.9 16.3 20.6 18.4 4057 173 183 10.9 127 1.057 .0450 46.6  2002 23.5 16.7 21.0 18.8 3965 166 183 10.7 128 1.104 .0461 46.8  2003 23.5 16.4 21.2 18.8 3992 170 178 11.0 126 1.046 .0443 46.8  2004 23.5 16.1 21.6 18.8 4025 184 198 10.2 132 1.087 .0491 47.2  2005 23.7 16.1 21.9 19.0 4060 181 203 10.0 133 1.126 .0498 48.3  2006 24.0 16.4 22.0 19.2 4072 180 207 9.9 135 1.152 .0507 48.9  2007 24.7 16.8 22.6 19.7 4153 186 228 9.3 140 1.233 .0547 51.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-138 

Table P-69 (Continued) Percent Of Other SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1979 91.6 38.8 3.2 1980 99.6 69.8 33.8 1981 100.0 100.0 1982 100.0 100.0 1983 100.0 100.0 1984 100.0 91.0 1985 100.0 93.7 1986 100.0 98.0 1987 100.0 95.5 1988 100.0 96.7 1989 100.0 53.3 25.5 26.9 57.4 1990 95.9 63.3 36.7 64.9 35.1 1991 50.3 29.1 70.9 28.8 71.2 1992 47.7 34.3 65.7 47.7 52.3 1993 53.8 23.9 76.1 58.3 41.7 1994 80.7 42.9 57.1 52.5 47.5 1995 87.9 31.4 68.6 65.0 35.0 50.4 49.6 1996 86.2 33.9 66.1 100.0 100.0 1997 56.6 21.5 78.5 100.0 100.0 1998 81.2 22.1 77.9 100.0 100.0 1999 72.5 17.0 83.0 100.0 100.0 2000 62.7 10.0 90.0 100.0 4.6 95.4 3.5 2001 82.2 9.1 90.9 100.0 3.5 96.5 24.4 2002 3.8 86.0 9.8 90.2 100.0 6.4 93.6 26.2 2003 12.4 70.0 5.5 94.5 100.0 2.5 97.5 18.0 2004 15.4 75.7 7.2 92.8 100.0 100.0 35.8 2005 12.0 79.3 6.4 93.6 100.0 100.0 36.2 2006 8.9 78.8 4.3 95.7 100.0 100.0 46.9 2007 9.4 83.4 6.3 93.7 100.0 100.0 45.7 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-139 

Table P-70 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1978 27.2 21.2 26.3 23.2 2500 97 67 16.0 98 .691 .0268 34.2  1979 27.5 21.6 26.1 23.4 2499 97 67 16.0 98 .691 .0268 34.5  1980 25.2 19.6 24.4 21.5 2652 107 70 16.2 98 .674 .0265 33.4  1981 28.4 22.8 26.0 24.1 2499 109 71 15.3 100 .652 .0284 35.4  1982 29.7 24.1 26.9 25.3 2495 108 74 14.8 101 .685 .0296 37.1  1983 29.2 23.5 26.7 24.8 2867 131 87 14.7 104 .668 .0304 42.7  1984 27.7 22.5 25.0 23.5 2690 105 73 16.6 99 .709 .0271 37.9  1985 28.6 23.0 26.2 24.3 2766 125 88 14.1 105 .704 .0317 39.7  1986 28.5 22.7 26.1 24.1 2754 124 88 14.0 105 .709 .0319 39.2  1987 27.8 21.6 26.1 23.5 2957 133 95 14.0 106 .717 .0322 41.1  1988 28.1 21.6 26.5 23.6 2895 131 95 13.7 107 .727 .0329 40.7  1989 27.2 20.9 25.5 22.8 2931 140 99 13.6 108 .719 .0334 40.2  1990 23.8 18.4 21.7 19.8 3152 147 112 13.1 111 .762 .0358 37.5  1991 23.5 17.8 21.9 19.6 3144 159 135 11.6 119 .834 .0420 37.1  1992 24.6 18.5 22.9 20.4 3025 145 117 12.0 114 .810 .0387 37.2  1993 24.5 18.3 22.7 20.3 3041 145 118 12.1 114 .810 .0387 37.2  1994 25.2 18.8 23.1 20.8 3037 146 118 12.0 115 .810 .0388 38.3  1995 26.0 19.3 23.6 21.3 3001 143 116 12.0 114 .811 .0387 39.1  1996 25.1 18.6 22.6 20.5 3000 143 116 12.1 114 .811 .0387 37.8  2003 26.3 18.3 23.8 21.0 3859 150 165 11.2 123 1.100 .0429 50.9  2004 25.4 17.4 23.3 20.3 4000 150 187 10.6 129 1.247 .0468 51.3  2005 25.8 17.6 23.5 20.5 4000 150 184 10.7 128 1.229 .0461 52.0  2006 22.6 15.4 20.8 18.1 4379 208 205 10.5 131 1.028 .0468 49.7  2007 20.1 13.8 18.5 16.2 4823 256 220 10.7 131 .868 .0457 48.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-140 

Table P-70 (Continued) Percent Of Other Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 100.0 100.0 1980 100.0 98.6 5.0 1981 100.0 100.0 1982 100.0 100.0 1983 40.8 87.9 5.3 1.1 22.6 1984 66.2 93.7 5.0 1.6 10.1 1985 22.0 98.1 .7 3.6 1986 23.3 90.6 1987 .7 12.4 76.3 6.7 6.7 1988 .4 8.8 86.5 .4 .4 1989 5.5 77.6 6.0 6.0 1990 6.6 66.2 33.8 76.3 23.7 1991 18.0 75.9 24.1 100.0 1992 5.0 83.3 16.7 100.0 1993 8.1 78.9 21.1 100.0 1994 7.4 83.4 16.6 100.0 1995 .2 93.7 6.3 100.0 100.0 1996 58.6 41.4 100.0 100.0 2003 100.0 28.3 71.7 100.0 100.0 2004 100.0 21.6 78.4 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 20.6 79.4 100.0 100.0 2006 62.3 12.1 87.9 100.0 59.0 .2 40.8 .2 2007 61.8 11.8 88.2 100.0 100.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-141 

Table P-71 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1978 27.2 21.2 26.3 23.2 2500 97 67 16.0 98 .691 .0268 34.2  1979 19.8 15.7 18.3 16.8 3164 169 87 16.1 101 .592 .0271 32.5  1980 21.8 17.3 20.2 18.5 3182 151 81 16.9 98 .616 .0254 34.7  1981 28.2 22.6 25.8 24.0 2478 106 70 15.5 100 .660 .0281 35.0  1982 28.2 23.2 25.0 24.0 2402 95 66 16.1 98 .706 .0272 34.3  1983 27.6 22.4 24.8 23.4 2822 124 82 15.5 102 .676 .0287 39.9  1984 27.0 22.3 23.6 22.9 2735 108 73 17.0 98 .697 .0260 37.3  1985 27.8 22.6 24.8 23.6 2769 119 83 15.0 103 .705 .0298 38.5  1986 29.5 23.9 26.3 24.9 2641 107 79 14.8 102 .747 .0299 38.7  1987 28.8 22.9 26.1 24.3 2676 110 82 14.7 103 .754 .0302 38.5  1988 29.6 23.4 26.5 24.8 2598 105 79 14.7 102 .763 .0301 38.4  1989 26.6 21.1 23.7 22.2 2929 127 97 13.8 107 .775 .0328 39.2  1990 24.1 18.9 21.5 20.1 3221 139 110 13.6 109 .801 .0340 38.9  1991 22.9 18.1 19.9 18.9 3319 144 109 14.4 108 .759 .0327 38.1  1992 23.6 18.3 20.9 19.5 3356 140 116 13.5 111 .836 .0346 40.0  1993 22.6 17.7 19.6 18.6 3400 140 116 13.8 110 .838 .0340 38.9  1994 25.3 19.1 22.6 20.7 3216 128 110 13.7 109 .866 .0338 40.6  1995 23.0 17.2 20.7 18.8 3613 143 132 13.4 113 .905 .0354 41.4  1996 24.5 18.4 21.8 20.0 3387 131 128 12.6 114 .987 .0375 41.3  1997 23.9 17.9 21.1 19.4 3671 154 148 12.0 119 .974 .0399 43.7  1998 25.4 18.5 22.7 20.5 3597 152 157 11.2 123 1.040 .0435 45.6  1999 24.2 17.7 21.4 19.5 3740 162 165 11.0 125 1.026 .0443 45.4  2000 22.9 16.7 20.2 18.4 3910 171 171 11.1 125 1.003 .0438 44.9  2001 22.9 16.3 20.6 18.4 4057 173 183 10.9 127 1.057 .0450 46.6  2002 23.5 16.7 21.0 18.8 3965 166 183 10.7 128 1.104 .0461 46.8  2003 23.6 16.5 21.3 18.9 3984 169 177 11.0 126 1.050 .0442 47.0  2004 23.5 16.1 21.6 18.8 4025 184 198 10.2 132 1.089 .0491 47.2  2005 23.8 16.2 22.0 19.1 4058 180 202 10.0 133 1.130 .0497 48.4  2006 23.9 16.3 21.9 19.1 4090 182 206 9.9 134 1.144 .0504 49.0  2007 24.7 16.8 22.6 19.7 4155 186 228 9.3 140 1.232 .0546 51.2 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-142 

Table P-71 (Continued) Percent Of Other Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1978 100.0 100.0 1979 96.9 77.2 1.2 1980 99.8 86.0 17.6 1981 100.0 100.0 1982 100.0 100.0 1983 2.1 51.0 87.6 4.0 .8 19.4 1984 8.3 69.1 86.6 4.1 1.0 13.3 1985 2.1 40.0 95.0 2.6 1.0 2.7 1986 .4 64.1 94.4 .4 2.6 1987 .5 64.2 82.7 8.9 6.6 2.2 1988 .4 65.7 86.9 7.0 6.9 .1 1989 .5 62.3 59.2 22.2 21.0 36.8 1990 51.8 62.2 37.8 71.4 28.6 1991 .2 41.2 42.1 57.9 48.8 51.2 1992 23.5 30.6 41.4 58.6 71.2 28.8 1993 8.1 43.7 30.1 69.9 67.1 32.9 1994 6.3 60.4 49.1 50.9 65.4 34.6 1995 76.0 39.8 60.2 69.7 30.3 57.1 42.9 1996 3.3 81.6 33.3 66.7 100.0 100.0 1997 56.6 21.5 78.5 100.0 100.0 1998 81.2 22.1 77.9 100.0 100.0 1999 72.5 17.0 83.0 100.0 100.0 2000 62.7 10.0 90.0 100.0 4.6 95.4 3.5 2001 82.2 9.1 90.9 100.0 3.5 96.5 24.4 2002 3.8 86.0 9.8 90.2 100.0 6.4 93.6 26.2 2003 11.7 71.8 6.8 93.2 100.0 2.3 97.7 16.9 2004 15.2 75.9 7.3 92.7 100.0 100.0 35.5 2005 11.4 80.2 7.1 92.9 100.0 100.0 34.6 2006 8.4 77.9 4.7 95.3 100.0 3.4 96.6 44.2 2007 9.4 83.4 6.3 93.7 100.0 .3 99.7 45.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-143 

Table P-72 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Other Marketing Group's All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 22.5 17.6 21.6 19.2 2682 104 79 15.6 101 .766 .0290 30.6  1976 23.5 18.4 22.6 20.0 2682 109 81 15.3 102 .757 .0297 32.0  1977 25.2 19.5 24.5 21.5 2589 109 80 14.8 103 .746 .0307 33.2  1978 24.8 19.2 24.2 21.2 2560 107 79 14.8 103 .746 .0305 32.5  1979 24.1 18.9 23.0 20.6 2744 125 83 15.0 103 .706 .0302 33.9  1980 26.9 21.1 25.7 22.9 2618 112 78 15.2 102 .706 .0295 35.5  1981 29.0 23.0 27.0 24.7 2597 114 81 14.6 103 .715 .0311 37.9  1982 29.7 23.6 27.6 25.2 2618 113 80 15.0 102 .706 .0301 39.2  1983 29.1 23.0 27.3 24.8 2710 118 88 14.4 105 .747 .0321 39.8  1984 28.7 22.6 27.1 24.4 2750 121 93 14.1 107 .764 .0334 39.8  1985 28.7 22.6 27.1 24.4 2801 123 97 13.6 108 .792 .0343 40.6  1986 29.0 22.7 27.2 24.6 2732 119 95 13.6 108 .802 .0342 39.8  1987 28.3 22.1 26.6 23.9 2765 118 98 13.6 108 .827 .0346 39.4  1988 28.9 22.4 26.7 24.2 2735 115 98 13.6 109 .843 .0347 39.8  1989 27.9 21.5 25.8 23.4 2882 123 112 12.9 113 .903 .0377 40.7  1990 27.4 20.8 25.6 22.9 3039 126 119 12.6 114 .941 .0386 41.9  1991 26.5 20.0 24.7 22.1 3116 130 124 12.5 116 .958 .0392 41.7  1992 26.7 19.9 25.3 22.2 3216 134 140 11.8 120 1.043 .0428 43.2  1993 27.5 20.3 25.9 22.7 3158 131 131 12.1 117 .989 .0406 43.8  1994 27.6 20.1 26.2 22.8 3212 135 139 11.8 120 1.018 .0424 44.4  1995 27.3 19.6 26.2 22.5 3290 140 152 11.0 124 1.077 .0455 45.0  1996 30.1 21.7 28.2 24.6 2980 126 128 11.7 118 1.001 .0419 45.2  1997 27.7 19.6 26.4 22.7 3303 146 159 10.6 127 1.094 .0475 45.9  1998 27.4 19.4 25.9 22.4 3332 149 161 10.5 127 1.082 .0477 45.8  1999 26.9 18.9 25.2 21.8 3427 150 161 10.7 126 1.071 .0467 46.2  2000 26.2 18.3 24.4 21.2 3520 159 168 10.5 128 1.059 .0476 46.2  2001 25.6 17.8 24.0 20.7 3683 165 180 10.4 130 1.090 .0488 47.2  2002 26.5 18.2 24.6 21.3 3613 156 180 10.3 131 1.148 .0494 47.9  2003 26.4 18.1 24.4 21.1 3631 158 177 10.4 130 1.123 .0486 48.0  2004 25.9 17.5 24.3 20.8 3683 167 191 10.0 134 1.151 .0516 47.8  2005 26.2 17.6 24.3 20.9 3666 163 198 9.6 137 1.229 .0539 48.2  2006 26.3 17.7 24.6 21.0 3670 170 205 9.5 139 1.210 .0554 48.5  2007 26.7 17.9 25.0 21.4 3766 177 225 8.9 144 1.272 .0591 50.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-144 

Table P-72 (Continued) Percent Of Other All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 47.6 80.7 8.1 2.0 1976 50.0 68.6 8.5 2.1 1977 59.6 78.1 16.2 3.8 1978 47.7 8.8 81.5 14.6 2.8 1979 32.7 31.4 77.0 14.0 3.3 1980 45.3 26.1 81.5 17.3 5.1 1981 50.6 20.6 80.4 31.8 4.8 1982 57.1 18.7 78.7 .1 26.4 3.8 1983 51.9 18.4 71.1 17.2 32.3 .1 3.3 1984 41.9 20.0 65.4 17.7 40.5 2.3 1985 44.3 20.3 61.3 29.5 42.4 2.4 1.5 1986 46.1 25.3 63.7 28.2 35.8 9.2 .6 1987 41.7 29.2 62.2 29.8 33.9 14.2 1988 41.7 31.4 65.1 27.3 31.3 18.2 1989 50.6 21.4 41.5 44.4 3.4 56.4 22.7 1990 56.7 23.2 39.5 56.5 .6 86.8 12.6 1991 41.3 32.1 38.4 58.0 .8 80.1 19.1 1992 54.1 21.1 36.4 59.8 .1 86.0 13.8 1993 47.9 28.7 34.1 59.4 .2 86.3 13.7 1994 55.7 17.6 32.4 57.8 90.2 9.8 1995 47.6 27.3 32.2 62.4 95.0 5.0 10.0 7.2 82.6 .1 13.0 1996 54.3 30.4 34.5 48.6 79.5 20.5 20.9 6.9 72.2 .1 13.8 1997 40.2 29.3 32.1 67.7 99.7 .3 1.3 7.1 91.5 .1 25.4 1998 33.0 38.8 28.2 71.4 100.0 .9 6.9 92.1 .1 24.6 1999 35.0 37.5 22.6 77.1 100.0 .5 8.0 91.3 .2 20.9 2000 35.9 30.3 17.9 81.8 100.0 1.1 2.0 96.8 .1 26.1 2001 33.2 38.1 15.5 84.1 100.0 1.2 1.2 97.5 .1 32.2 2002 37.1 39.3 20.6 79.0 .4 100.0 1.3 1.0 97.6 .1 29.1 2003 42.5 34.0 16.8 82.3 1.0 100.0 .6 99.3 .1 25.9 2004 34.1 40.3 16.3 80.4 1.2 100.0 99.7 .3 43.9 2005 24.0 53.7 19.6 78.0 2.1 100.0 100.0 44.9 2006 27.8 39.7 19.2 79.1 1.2 100.0 1.0 98.8 54.3 2007 21.0 48.3 17.2 82.1 .3 100.0 .1 99.9 72.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-145 

Table P-73 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Cars  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 15.8 12.3 15.1 13.4 4071 293 137 14.1 112 .506 .0333 32.4  1976 17.5 13.7 16.6 14.9 4044 288 134 14.4 111 .500 .0326 35.4  1977 18.4 14.4 17.4 15.6 3936 106.9 281 134 13.9 112 .516 .0337 36.4 2031 3894  1978 20.0 15.6 19.2 17.0 3572 106.0 252 124 13.6 111 .537 .0344 35.9 2193 3816  1979 20.3 16.0 19.3 17.3 3468 105.9 239 120 13.7 111 .546 .0341 35.4 2210 3770  1980 23.5 18.3 22.6 20.0 3092 102.4 188 101 14.2 107 .584 .0324 36.5 2462 3756  1981 25.1 19.5 24.2 21.4 3079 104.5 184 99 14.3 106 .589 .0321 38.9 2689 4081  1982 26.1 20.1 25.6 22.3 3039 103.4 175 99 14.3 107 .610 .0322 40.1 2779 4161  1983 25.7 19.8 25.4 22.0 3121 106.7 185 105 13.9 108 .613 .0334 40.5 2835 4331  1984 26.3 20.2 26.0 22.4 3091 105.1 180 106 13.7 109 .636 .0341 41.0 2843 4309  1985 26.9 20.6 26.7 23.0 3091 106.0 179 112 13.2 111 .670 .0358 41.9 2928 4448  1986 28.0 21.3 27.7 23.8 3026 105.0 168 111 13.1 111 .702 .0363 42.6 3006 4479  1987 28.2 21.3 27.8 23.9 3013 104.4 162 113 13.0 112 .732 .0367 42.7 3001 4460  1988 28.6 21.5 28.3 24.2 3035 105.4 160 116 12.7 113 .759 .0376 43.7 3083 4615  1989 28.2 20.9 27.9 23.8 3088 106.4 162 121 12.4 115 .784 .0388 43.7 3052 4659  1990 27.8 20.5 27.5 23.4 3167 105.8 163 129 12.1 117 .830 .0402 44.2 2987 4687  1991 28.0 20.5 27.6 23.4 3147 105.6 163 133 11.8 118 .852 .0415 44.2 3007 4680  1992 27.6 20.0 27.5 23.1 3234 107.3 170 141 11.5 121 .868 .0429 44.8 3011 4819  1993 28.1 20.2 27.8 23.4 3210 107.1 167 140 11.5 120 .868 .0429 45.3 3059 4859  1994 28.0 20.0 27.7 23.2 3251 107.2 168 143 11.4 121 .885 .0434 45.7 3049 4900  1995 28.3 19.9 28.1 23.4 3266 107.8 168 154 10.8 125 .948 .0463 46.3 3098 4998  1996 28.3 19.8 28.0 23.3 3276 108.2 166 154 10.8 125 .958 .0465 46.5 3106 5036  1997 28.4 19.8 28.0 23.4 3274 108.0 164 157 10.7 126 .975 .0471 46.6 3104 5039  1998 28.5 19.7 28.0 23.4 3304 108.0 164 159 10.6 127 .991 .0476 47.3 3122 5115  1999 28.2 19.4 27.5 23.0 3361 108.4 166 164 10.5 128 1.007 .0482 47.5 3088 5157  2000 28.2 19.3 27.3 22.9 3366 108.9 166 168 10.3 129 1.030 .0493 47.6 3103 5188  2001 28.5 19.4 27.5 23.1 3366 108.3 165 169 10.3 130 1.039 .0495 48.3 3142 5240  2002 28.8 19.5 27.4 23.2 3379 108.6 166 173 10.1 131 1.063 .0507 48.9 3176 5316  2003 28.9 19.4 27.5 23.2 3421 108.4 168 178 10.0 132 1.081 .0514 49.8 3200 5417  2004 29.0 19.3 27.6 23.2 3444 108.8 170 182 9.8 133 1.095 .0522 50.4 3227 5496  2005 29.7 19.7 27.9 23.6 3444 109.6 167 181 9.8 133 1.104 .0519 51.8 3353 5703  2006 29.3 19.4 27.7 23.4 3524 109.5 174 193 9.6 136 1.132 .0540 52.4 3310 5762  2007 29.3 19.4 27.7 23.4 3605 110.1 180 204 9.3 139 1.152 .0556 53.9 3354 5957 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-146 

Table P-73 (Continued) Percent Of All Cars: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 6.5 19.2 5.5 .3 1976 6.0 17.0 3.3 .3 1977 6.8 16.6 4.3 .5 1978 9.9 20.2 6.6 5.3 1.0 1979 12.8 22.6 8.5 5.1 2.2 1980 31.1 .6 31.7 15.5 6.5 .7 4.1 1981 36.5 .4 29.8 33.9 6.3 2.9 5.9 1982 46.1 .4 29.9 51.6 7.5 10.9 4.7 1983 48.1 .5 25.9 58.7 10.1 19.7 2.1 1984 52.8 .4 24.4 58.3 15.9 24.1 1.6 1985 62.3 .1 22.7 58.7 22.4 33.0 .9 1986 71.2 .3 25.1 58.0 37.3 28.9 .3 94.8 3.4 1.7 1987 77.5 .3 25.5 58.9 42.0 30.6 .2 84.9 9.6 5.5 1988 82.2 .4 24.7 66.0 54.0 29.4 79.4 10.0 10.6 1989 83.1 .6 21.4 69.1 .1 62.3 28.1 75.1 12.1 12.8 1990 85.3 .4 19.9 72.7 77.5 21.2 66.8 5.6 27.6 .6 1991 83.8 .9 20.8 73.2 77.9 22.0 .1 65.7 6.4 27.9 2.5 1992 81.2 .7 17.5 76.2 89.6 10.4 .1 64.7 4.6 30.7 4.7 1993 85.3 .6 17.8 76.8 91.4 8.6 62.3 3.2 34.5 5.0 1994 84.4 .2 16.8 79.1 94.7 5.3 58.0 1.9 40.0 8.2 1995 82.2 .6 16.3 81.9 98.7 1.2 .1 47.2 1.1 51.7 10.0 1996 87.2 .6 14.8 83.5 98.8 1.1 .1 42.7 1.0 56.3 11.9 1997 87.3 .6 13.4 85.9 .1 99.1 .8 .1 41.2 1.0 57.6 .1 11.6 1998 88.2 .8 12.2 87.4 .1 99.7 .1 .2 39.0 1.5 58.7 .8 18.8 1999 88.3 .9 10.8 88.6 99.7 .1 .2 35.8 2.1 60.7 1.5 17.2 2000 85.8 .9 11.2 87.7 99.7 .1 .2 35.4 1.8 61.3 1.6 23.3 .1 2001 85.1 1.6 11.4 87.5 .2 99.7 .3 34.2 2.1 60.9 2.8 28.7 2002 86.0 2.3 11.0 88.3 .5 99.6 .4 31.5 2.0 63.8 2.7 34.7 .3 2003 82.3 2.3 10.9 88.1 1.0 99.7 .3 28.0 2.4 66.7 2.9 41.1 .6 2004 82.0 3.2 10.1 88.1 1.5 99.7 .3 24.3 1.7 71.6 2.4 44.4 1.0 2005 81.6 3.5 9.2 87.8 2.9 99.6 .4 22.2 2.1 74.6 1.1 52.7 2.3 2006 77.5 3.9 9.9 87.0 2.7 99.3 .7 20.9 1.8 77.0 .3 62.1 1.7 2007 74.9 6.3 11.4 75.7 11.6 100.0 19.6 1.3 79.0 69.3 3.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-147 

Table P-74 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG  1975 16.1 12.5 15.6 13.8 3957 256 129 14.3 110 .585 .0322 32.2  1976 17.3 13.6 16.4 14.7 4182 276 132 14.7 109 .526 .0312 36.2  1977 18.0 14.3 16.9 15.3 4005 138.1 266 127 14.6 109 .523 .0315 36.3 2559 5018  1978 19.2 15.1 18.3 16.4 3723 135.7 243 123 14.1 110 .548 .0327 35.8 2642 4875  1979 19.7 15.6 18.4 16.7 3637 135.6 234 117 14.5 108 .535 .0317 35.8 2694 4864  1980 23.6 18.5 22.5 20.1 3231 128.4 189 96 15.2 104 .567 .0297 38.4 3098 4956  1981 25.6 20.0 24.6 21.8 3040 126.2 165 94 14.6 105 .644 .0312 39.1 3287 4956  1982 25.3 19.6 24.6 21.6 3188 129.4 178 98 14.8 105 .603 .0305 40.4 3334 5245  1983 27.2 21.1 26.3 23.2 3047 123.9 161 94 14.8 104 .636 .0305 41.6 3420 5149  1984 26.4 20.4 25.9 22.6 3175 131.5 166 100 14.6 106 .645 .0311 42.1 3546 5543  1985 27.5 21.2 26.9 23.4 3112 130.2 158 101 14.3 107 .677 .0320 42.7 3638 5580  1986 27.1 20.7 26.6 23.0 3215 133.3 162 106 14.1 108 .690 .0327 43.4 3642 5813  1987 27.2 20.6 26.7 23.0 3248 133.5 162 112 13.6 110 .730 .0342 44.1 3660 5911  1988 27.6 20.7 27.0 23.3 3242 133.6 163 114 13.3 111 .745 .0352 44.6 3708 5987  1989 26.9 20.0 26.5 22.6 3327 135.5 171 121 13.0 113 .758 .0363 44.6 3663 6068  1990 26.7 19.7 26.4 22.4 3367 135.0 165 127 12.6 115 .815 .0376 45.0 3624 6080  1991 28.0 20.5 27.6 23.4 3305 134.0 158 124 12.7 114 .823 .0372 46.3 3783 6218  1992 27.5 19.9 27.4 23.0 3391 136.2 171 137 12.1 118 .867 .0403 46.7 3772 6371  1993 29.6 21.3 29.1 24.6 3154 129.8 150 117 12.8 113 .811 .0368 46.8 3894 6087  1994 29.4 20.9 29.1 24.4 3217 130.5 154 128 12.4 116 .848 .0390 47.5 3896 6196  1995 29.6 21.0 29.0 24.4 3189 129.7 147 126 12.4 116 .873 .0390 47.3 3885 6132  1996 27.7 19.6 27.0 22.8 3453 131.8 155 144 11.8 120 .945 .0414 47.9 3677 6323  1997 28.9 20.4 27.9 23.7 3283 128.0 142 138 11.6 119 .972 .0419 47.5 3741 6086  1998 28.3 19.8 27.0 23.1 3359 128.1 143 149 11.1 123 1.043 .0442 47.4 3650 6084  1999 27.7 19.2 26.6 22.6 3460 130.8 148 156 10.9 124 1.062 .0449 47.9 3650 6280  2000 27.7 19.2 26.2 22.4 3468 130.8 147 158 10.9 125 1.076 .0454 48.0 3649 6291  2001 26.9 18.7 25.1 21.7 3631 127.0 150 162 11.0 125 1.084 .0446 49.0 3448 6233  2002 26.7 18.4 24.9 21.5 3610 125.4 149 163 10.9 125 1.109 .0452 48.4 3378 6090  2003 29.1 20.0 26.5 23.2 3425 121.3 135 155 10.9 124 1.160 .0453 50.4 3595 6117  2004 27.8 19.0 25.4 22.1 3683 130.9 151 187 10.1 132 1.248 .0504 51.4 3687 6732  2005 28.0 19.0 25.5 22.2 3652 129.7 158 192 9.9 134 1.232 .0518 51.5 3705 6679  2006 28.7 19.4 26.0 22.7 3547 129.0 152 184 10.0 133 1.216 .0511 51.0 3753 6581  2007 30.4 20.5 27.5 24.0 3459 121.7 145 172 10.4 129 1.195 .0487 52.8 3777 6440 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-148 

Table P-74 (Continued) Percent Of All Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 6.6 25.3 2.7 .1 1976 4.1 17.5 2.6 .1 1977 7.0 18.0 3.4 .3 1978 7.2 19.9 7.5 3.4 .5 1979 3.8 3.5 19.6 4.1 1.4 1.1 1980 11.3 4.6 35.1 30.2 2.2 9.3 1981 42.4 4.2 36.8 27.5 4.4 6.5 1982 42.0 4.2 28.0 49.0 4.3 .3 4.7 1983 41.1 22.3 30.7 42.1 4.4 13.0 1.5 1984 62.9 7.2 22.1 58.4 6.1 26.7 2.0 1985 54.4 21.5 23.6 58.6 12.1 22.7 1.0 1986 69.4 9.2 21.4 58.3 29.8 22.7 .4 100.0 1987 71.5 10.5 17.3 66.4 48.2 29.2 .3 90.5 2.2 7.3 1988 73.8 8.5 17.4 67.1 48.9 39.8 91.9 .3 7.8 1989 71.2 7.7 12.9 73.3 64.1 23.2 85.6 1.1 13.3 1990 68.9 13.7 13.9 76.5 76.4 18.0 70.8 29.2 1991 71.8 12.4 14.7 80.4 80.8 19.2 71.1 28.9 1992 70.2 12.2 15.2 80.2 89.0 11.0 74.3 25.7 .7 1993 81.3 10.3 18.6 78.7 93.5 6.5 79.6 20.4 .3 1994 84.9 6.2 15.7 81.7 98.7 1.3 80.4 19.6 4.4 1995 77.5 15.1 16.9 81.7 100.0 63.5 36.5 5.1 1996 66.7 28.3 15.1 84.9 99.5 .5 42.9 57.1 5.8 1997 65.7 32.9 16.5 83.5 100.0 45.9 54.1 3.9 1998 50.7 46.3 15.7 84.3 100.0 27.7 1.9 68.1 2.3 6.8 1999 52.9 43.3 14.5 84.8 100.0 22.9 2.3 66.5 8.4 12.3 2000 58.2 37.6 11.1 87.4 100.0 20.1 1.8 69.1 9.0 25.0 2001 66.2 32.2 11.6 88.1 100.0 7.3 1.3 84.0 7.5 22.5 2002 66.5 31.5 14.6 85.1 99.5 .5 5.9 1.8 86.1 6.3 18.4 2003 73.0 25.5 14.0 85.9 98.7 1.3 4.9 .9 86.8 7.4 42.5 2004 65.8 33.3 10.5 89.5 99.2 .8 2.8 1.5 90.6 5.1 41.6 2005 61.3 28.3 10.1 89.9 99.0 1.0 17.8 .6 79.8 1.8 40.9 2006 71.2 20.3 8.4 91.6 100.0 7.8 2.3 89.9 53.6 2007 79.3 17.5 12.8 86.9 99.8 .2 4.9 .1 95.0 57.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-149 

Table P-75 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Cars and Wagons  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT-  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 1975 15.8 12.3 15.2 13.5 4058 288 136 14.2 111 .515 .0331 32.3  1976 17.5 13.7 16.6 14.9 4059 287 134 14.4 110 .502 .0324 35.5  1977 18.3 14.4 17.4 15.6 3944 110.4 279 133 14.0 111 .516 .0335 36.4 2091 4021  1978 19.9 15.5 19.1 16.9 3588 109.0 251 124 13.7 111 .538 .0342 35.9 2240 3926  1979 20.3 15.9 19.2 17.2 3485 108.9 238 119 13.8 110 .545 .0338 35.4 2258 3878  1980 23.5 18.3 22.6 20.0 3101 104.2 188 100 14.3 107 .583 .0322 36.6 2507 3841  1981 25.1 19.6 24.2 21.4 3076 106.5 182 99 14.4 106 .594 .0320 38.9 2744 4161  1982 26.0 20.1 25.5 22.2 3054 106.1 175 99 14.4 106 .609 .0320 40.1 2836 4273  1983 25.9 19.9 25.5 22.1 3112 108.7 182 104 14.0 108 .615 .0330 40.7 2904 4426  1984 26.3 20.2 26.0 22.4 3099 107.5 179 106 13.8 109 .637 .0339 41.1 2910 4425  1985 27.0 20.7 26.8 23.0 3093 108.2 177 111 13.3 111 .671 .0355 42.0 2992 4551  1986 27.9 21.2 27.6 23.7 3041 107.3 167 111 13.2 111 .701 .0360 42.6 3057 4585  1987 28.1 21.2 27.7 23.8 3031 106.6 162 112 13.0 112 .732 .0365 42.8 3051 4569  1988 28.6 21.4 28.2 24.1 3047 107.0 160 116 12.8 113 .759 .0375 43.7 3119 4693  1989 28.1 20.9 27.9 23.7 3099 107.7 163 121 12.5 115 .783 .0387 43.8 3080 4723  1990 27.8 20.5 27.5 23.3 3176 107.1 163 129 12.1 117 .829 .0401 44.2 3014 4746  1991 28.0 20.5 27.6 23.4 3154 106.8 163 132 11.8 118 .851 .0413 44.3 3040 4746  1992 27.6 20.0 27.5 23.1 3240 108.4 170 141 11.5 120 .868 .0428 44.9 3040 4877  1993 28.2 20.3 27.9 23.5 3207 108.4 166 138 11.6 120 .865 .0425 45.4 3107 4929  1994 28.0 20.0 27.7 23.3 3250 108.2 168 143 11.4 121 .884 .0432 45.7 3086 4955  1995 28.3 20.0 28.1 23.4 3263 108.7 167 152 10.9 125 .945 .0460 46.4 3130 5045  1996 28.3 19.8 28.0 23.3 3282 109.0 165 154 10.8 125 .958 .0464 46.5 3125 5080  1997 28.4 19.8 28.0 23.4 3274 108.7 164 156 10.7 126 .974 .0469 46.7 3127 5076  1998 28.5 19.7 28.0 23.4 3306 108.6 164 159 10.6 127 .993 .0475 47.3 3138 5145  1999 28.2 19.4 27.5 23.0 3365 109.1 166 164 10.5 128 1.009 .0481 47.5 3106 5191  2000 28.2 19.3 27.3 22.9 3369 109.6 165 168 10.4 129 1.032 .0492 47.6 3121 5224  2001 28.4 19.4 27.3 23.0 3380 109.3 165 168 10.3 129 1.042 .0492 48.4 3158 5292  2002 28.6 19.4 27.2 23.1 3391 109.5 166 173 10.2 131 1.066 .0504 48.9 3187 5358  2003 28.9 19.5 27.5 23.2 3421 109.2 166 176 10.0 132 1.086 .0510 49.9 3225 5462  2004 28.9 19.3 27.4 23.1 3462 110.4 168 182 9.8 133 1.106 .0521 50.5 3261 5587  2005 29.5 19.6 27.6 23.5 3463 111.4 166 182 9.8 133 1.116 .0519 51.8 3385 5791  2006 29.2 19.4 27.5 23.3 3527 111.7 171 192 9.6 136 1.142 .0537 52.3 3358 5852  2007 29.4 19.5 27.6 23.4 3588 111.4 176 200 9.5 138 1.157 .0548 53.8 3404 6013 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-150 

Table P-75 (Continued) Percent Of All Cars and Wagons: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 6.5 19.9 5.1 .2 1976 5.8 17.1 3.2 .3 1977 6.8 16.8 4.2 .5 1978 9.6 20.2 6.7 5.1 .9 1979 11.9 .3 22.3 8.0 4.7 2.1 1980 29.7 .9 31.9 16.5 6.2 .7 4.4 1981 37.0 .7 30.4 33.3 6.1 2.6 5.9 1982 45.6 .8 29.7 51.4 7.2 9.8 4.7 1983 47.3 3.1 26.5 56.7 9.5 18.9 2.1 1984 53.7 1.0 24.1 58.3 15.0 24.4 1.7 1985 61.6 2.1 22.8 58.7 21.4 32.0 .9 1986 71.1 1.1 24.8 58.0 36.7 28.4 .3 95.2 3.2 1.6 1987 77.0 1.1 24.9 59.5 42.5 30.5 .3 85.3 9.1 5.6 1988 81.7 .8 24.3 66.1 53.7 30.0 80.1 9.5 10.4 1989 82.5 1.0 21.0 69.3 .1 62.4 27.8 75.6 11.6 12.8 1990 84.6 1.0 19.6 72.9 77.5 21.1 67.0 5.4 27.6 .6 1991 83.2 1.4 20.5 73.5 78.0 21.8 .1 65.9 6.2 27.9 2.4 1992 80.8 1.1 17.4 76.4 89.5 10.4 .1 65.0 4.4 30.5 4.6 1993 85.1 1.2 17.8 77.0 91.6 8.4 63.3 3.0 33.7 4.8 1994 84.4 .4 16.7 79.3 94.9 5.1 59.0 1.8 39.2 8.0 1995 82.0 1.2 16.3 81.9 98.8 1.2 .1 47.8 1.1 51.1 9.8 1996 86.5 1.5 14.8 83.6 98.8 1.1 .1 42.7 .9 56.3 11.7 1997 86.5 1.7 13.5 85.8 .1 99.1 .8 .1 41.4 1.0 57.5 .1 11.3 1998 87.0 2.3 12.3 87.3 .1 99.7 .1 .2 38.6 1.5 59.0 .9 18.4 1999 87.2 2.2 10.9 88.4 99.7 .1 .2 35.4 2.1 60.9 1.7 17.1 2000 84.9 2.1 11.2 87.7 99.7 .1 .2 34.9 1.8 61.5 1.8 23.4 .1 2001 84.1 3.2 11.4 87.5 .2 99.7 .3 32.8 2.1 62.1 3.1 28.3 2002 84.9 3.8 11.2 88.1 .4 99.6 .4 30.1 2.0 65.0 2.9 33.9 .3 2003 81.7 3.8 11.1 87.9 .9 99.6 .4 26.5 2.3 68.0 3.2 41.2 .6 2004 80.8 5.4 10.2 88.2 1.4 99.7 .3 22.8 1.7 73.0 2.6 44.2 .9 2005 79.7 5.8 9.3 88.0 2.6 99.6 .4 21.8 2.0 75.0 1.2 51.7 2.1 2006 76.8 5.7 9.8 87.5 2.4 99.4 .6 19.5 1.9 78.4 .3 61.1 1.5 2007 75.4 7.6 11.5 77.0 10.3 99.9 .1 17.9 1.2 80.9 67.9 3.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-151 

Table P-76 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Vans  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 13.1 10.6 11.9 11.1 4196 318 143 13.9 113 .448 .0341 28.1  1976 13.9 11.1 12.8 11.8 4200 324 146 13.7 114 .447 .0347 29.7  1977 14.7 11.9 13.3 12.5 4252 332 152 13.3 116 .458 .0359 31.7  1978 14.2 11.6 12.7 12.1 4250 329 149 13.4 115 .453 .0351 30.8  1979 13.5 11.1 12.1 11.5 4541 322 144 14.6 111 .451 .0317 31.3  1980 16.6 13.3 15.4 14.1 4353 288 131 15.2 108 .459 .0299 36.4  1981 17.5 14.0 16.0 14.8 4324 284 129 15.3 108 .458 .0298 38.0  1982 17.3 13.9 15.9 14.7 4342 287 132 15.2 109 .463 .0303 38.0  1983 17.7 14.1 16.5 15.1 4414 294 136 15.0 109 .466 .0307 39.7  1984 18.9 15.0 17.7 16.1 4075 249 126 14.9 108 .538 .0307 39.3  1985 19.5 15.5 18.1 16.5 3975 236 129 14.3 110 .578 .0322 39.3  1986 20.6 16.1 19.4 17.5 3998 228 127 14.5 109 .588 .0317 41.5  1987 20.9 16.2 19.8 17.7 3972 226 142 13.3 114 .657 .0356 41.7  1988 21.2 16.2 20.3 17.9 4053 229 147 13.0 116 .671 .0363 43.2  1989 21.1 16.1 20.2 17.8 4057 225 146 13.1 115 .680 .0360 43.2  1990 21.2 16.0 20.4 17.8 4095 225 149 13.0 116 .682 .0363 43.8  1991 21.4 16.0 20.5 17.9 4133 220 149 13.1 115 .701 .0359 44.5  1992 21.5 15.9 20.5 17.9 4151 222 152 12.9 116 .705 .0366 44.8  1993 21.9 16.0 21.0 18.2 4105 218 155 12.6 118 .730 .0378 45.0  1994 21.5 15.7 20.5 17.8 4156 226 159 12.4 119 .721 .0383 44.9  1995 21.8 15.8 21.0 18.1 4110 231 159 12.3 119 .708 .0387 45.0  1996 22.2 15.9 21.4 18.3 4195 220 171 11.8 122 .790 .0408 46.8  1997 22.1 15.7 21.2 18.2 4241 220 174 11.8 123 .802 .0410 46.9  1998 22.7 16.0 22.0 18.7 4183 217 180 11.3 125 .840 .0431 47.7  1999 22.3 15.6 21.5 18.3 4307 223 183 11.4 125 .832 .0424 48.1  2000 22.8 15.9 21.8 18.6 4276 217 183 11.4 125 .857 .0428 48.9  2001 22.1 15.3 21.1 18.0 4519 229 202 10.9 129 .897 .0447 50.3  2002 23.0 15.9 21.9 18.7 4394 218 199 10.8 129 .929 .0455 50.9  2003 23.5 16.0 22.2 19.0 4393 219 202 10.7 130 .929 .0459 51.7  2004 23.7 16.0 22.7 19.2 4487 219 214 10.4 133 .988 .0477 53.4  2005 24.0 16.1 22.8 19.3 4430 216 209 10.5 132 .976 .0472 53.2  2006 24.4 16.3 23.2 19.6 4448 215 211 10.4 132 .988 .0475 54.3  2007 24.6 16.4 23.3 19.8 4435 217 224 10.0 136 1.036 .0505 54.5 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-152 

Table P-76 (Continued) Percent Of All Vans: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 23.3 .2 1976 20.5 .3 1977 14.3 .4 1978 13.0 .4 1979 14.8 6.8 1.8 1980 26.0 39.0 6.5 1981 .3 21.9 46.6 4.6 1982 15.7 45.8 3.0 1.8 1983 .2 12.0 59.3 3.5 4.5 1984 22.3 15.5 45.6 6.6 3.1 1.2 1985 30.4 .3 10.0 47.4 6.3 2.9 .3 1986 24.4 1.3 8.5 60.1 21.8 16.3 .4 1987 27.5 1.9 6.6 67.6 45.8 30.2 .1 1988 36.3 .8 3.7 78.7 56.9 42.8 .1 1989 34.4 .7 2.9 76.5 58.1 41.8 .1 1990 46.8 6.6 1.5 93.5 58.1 41.9 .1 1991 38.2 10.9 1.3 96.5 63.3 36.6 .1 1992 45.4 5.5 1.6 96.4 71.9 28.1 .1 1993 49.8 4.5 1.2 97.2 79.0 21.0 1994 52.3 6.4 .5 97.4 81.2 18.8 1995 61.3 9.1 .1 98.2 87.4 12.6 95.5 1.0 3.6 1996 73.8 2.3 98.4 100.0 94.3 1.0 4.7 1997 64.7 4.7 99.6 100.0 93.7 1.1 5.3 1998 78.3 3.2 100.0 100.0 89.6 10.4 1999 76.0 2.7 100.0 100.0 87.5 12.5 8.2 2000 80.6 2.7 100.0 100.0 78.4 21.6 15.0 2001 69.3 8.7 100.0 100.0 77.4 22.6 17.0 2002 84.3 3.0 100.0 100.0 71.6 28.4 20.9 2003 83.5 5.0 100.0 100.0 74.2 25.8 19.6 2004 86.6 4.9 100.0 100.0 47.7 52.3 46.1 2005 89.2 5.5 94.9 5.1 100.0 62.0 38.0 25.0 2006 89.7 5.7 94.2 5.8 100.0 51.3 48.7 37.3 2007 92.3 5.0 95.5 4.5 100.0 48.9 51.1 46.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-153 

Table P-77 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' SUVs  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 13.0 10.6 11.6 11.0 4202 328 146 13.3 115 .442 .0357 27.1  1976 13.8 11.1 12.5 11.7 4312 335 141 14.0 112 .417 .0331 29.6  1977 15.1 12.2 13.7 12.8 4232 332 144 13.6 113 .431 .0343 31.8  1978 14.4 11.6 13.2 12.3 4270 339 149 13.2 114 .437 .0351 30.6  1979 12.6 10.4 10.9 10.6 4509 331 143 14.4 111 .439 .0322 28.3  1980 15.5 12.5 14.1 13.2 4236 295 131 14.7 109 .453 .0307 32.9  1981 16.8 13.4 15.5 14.3 4208 290 132 14.4 109 .460 .0315 35.4  1982 17.6 14.0 16.4 15.0 4349 294 129 15.0 108 .453 .0303 39.2  1983 19.1 15.0 18.1 16.2 4137 254 124 15.0 108 .520 .0303 40.1  1984 19.3 15.1 18.3 16.4 3999 227 120 15.0 107 .560 .0301 39.1  1985 19.8 15.4 19.3 16.9 4018 216 122 15.0 107 .590 .0301 40.3  1986 20.2 15.7 19.2 17.2 3921 207 127 14.1 110 .657 .0325 39.9  1987 20.6 15.9 19.8 17.5 3840 209 137 13.3 114 .686 .0355 39.7  1988 20.4 15.7 19.5 17.2 3859 219 144 12.8 116 .686 .0373 39.5  1989 20.0 15.2 19.0 16.8 4018 242 155 12.4 119 .666 .0388 40.3  1990 19.8 15.0 18.9 16.6 4045 232 154 12.5 118 .696 .0384 40.0  1991 20.3 15.3 19.4 17.0 4070 230 158 12.3 119 .703 .0389 41.4  1992 19.9 14.8 18.9 16.6 4085 229 165 12.0 121 .737 .0408 40.6  1993 19.9 14.7 18.9 16.5 4157 242 179 11.4 125 .754 .0434 41.3  1994 19.7 14.6 18.6 16.4 4209 238 177 11.6 124 .763 .0423 41.6  1995 19.6 14.4 18.4 16.2 4255 241 176 11.7 123 .755 .0417 41.7  1996 20.0 14.5 19.0 16.5 4283 252 185 11.3 126 .753 .0434 42.9  1997 20.1 14.6 18.8 16.5 4329 246 186 11.3 125 .781 .0430 43.5  1998 20.1 14.4 18.9 16.5 4340 246 188 11.3 126 .789 .0433 43.7  1999 20.1 14.4 18.8 16.4 4400 246 198 10.9 129 .838 .0450 44.3  2000 20.1 14.3 18.6 16.3 4458 245 200 10.9 129 .843 .0448 44.7  2001 20.8 14.8 19.1 16.9 4378 229 206 10.5 131 .929 .0471 45.6  2002 20.6 14.4 19.1 16.7 4508 236 222 10.2 135 .960 .0491 46.4  2003 20.8 14.5 19.3 16.8 4611 238 226 10.2 135 .974 .0491 48.0  2004 20.9 14.4 19.4 16.9 4634 244 234 10.0 137 .982 .0506 48.5  2005 21.6 14.8 19.9 17.3 4575 233 234 9.9 137 1.022 .0509 49.4  2006 22.3 15.2 20.4 17.8 4513 226 229 9.9 137 1.027 .0505 50.6  2007 22.6 15.5 20.9 18.1 4623 232 242 9.7 139 1.062 .0521 52.6 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-154 

Table P-77 (Continued) Percent Of All SUVs: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 84.1 41.4 1976 85.3 33.9 1977 82.5 35.9 1978 88.5 34.3 1979 69.3 33.3 .6 .2 1980 88.8 43.5 26.2 2.3 1981 90.4 40.9 41.1 1982 79.5 29.8 42.2 15.3 1983 80.7 32.1 51.2 6.7 1984 85.0 29.3 42.9 2.3 1985 80.4 27.9 60.1 3.8 1.5 1.5 1986 86.1 37.3 55.8 23.9 25.7 1.5 1987 83.9 36.8 54.7 33.0 41.8 .4 1988 83.7 33.4 59.5 47.4 36.7 .3 1989 82.6 26.1 66.4 46.1 47.4 .3 1990 83.9 29.7 66.5 57.3 37.3 .3 1991 76.6 21.9 76.7 59.6 39.8 .2 1992 72.3 22.4 76.9 73.1 26.6 1993 59.5 16.2 83.2 85.7 14.1 1994 .5 76.1 16.5 81.9 86.2 13.8 1995 79.2 15.3 84.7 85.7 14.3 84.4 15.6 1996 1.0 71.1 7.5 92.5 100.0 83.6 16.4 1997 1.2 71.6 11.7 87.4 100.0 75.7 24.3 1998 1.8 71.0 8.2 91.8 100.0 76.7 1.5 21.7 1999 2.7 65.7 6.3 93.7 100.0 71.5 1.8 26.6 3.2 2000 2.5 67.1 5.1 94.9 100.0 75.1 1.1 23.8 3.0 2001 13.8 60.1 4.3 95.7 100.0 59.7 1.2 39.2 13.4 2002 9.4 63.7 3.8 96.1 .1 100.0 52.1 1.0 46.9 24.0 2003 11.5 63.2 2.9 94.8 2.3 100.0 45.7 .9 53.4 31.7 2004 12.3 65.1 2.7 95.5 1.7 100.0 43.8 .4 55.4 .4 38.4 2005 17.1 64.7 2.5 95.4 2.1 99.8 .2 35.1 3.4 61.4 .2 45.5 .3 2006 20.1 61.4 2.4 92.8 4.9 99.8 .2 26.8 4.7 68.4 .1 54.5 2.8 2007 21.0 59.6 2.9 91.5 5.6 99.7 .3 32.8 4.3 62.9 52.9 2.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-155 

Table P-78 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Pickups  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 14.0 11.1 13.1 11.9 4012 306 141 13.5 114 .491 .0351 28.8  1976 14.6 11.7 13.4 12.4 4122 316 139 13.9 112 .466 .0339 30.9  1977 16.0 12.9 14.5 13.6 4092 313 146 13.3 115 .496 .0357 33.4  1978 15.7 12.8 14.1 13.3 4104 306 144 13.4 114 .496 .0350 33.1  1979 15.5 12.7 13.9 13.2 4142 287 136 14.2 111 .502 .0327 32.9  1980 19.4 15.5 17.9 16.5 3740 236 118 14.4 108 .549 .0315 36.7  1981 21.0 16.7 19.5 17.9 3679 237 115 14.5 108 .521 .0313 39.3  1982 21.7 17.2 20.3 18.5 3629 228 117 14.3 109 .545 .0322 40.1  1983 22.2 17.5 20.9 18.9 3544 212 112 14.4 108 .566 .0317 40.0  1984 21.5 16.9 20.2 18.3 3619 215 114 14.5 108 .563 .0314 39.4  1985 21.4 16.9 20.1 18.2 3642 221 123 13.7 110 .588 .0336 39.6  1986 22.2 17.5 20.8 18.9 3574 206 120 13.7 110 .623 .0336 40.1  1987 22.5 17.5 21.2 19.0 3526 202 123 13.4 112 .639 .0347 40.1  1988 21.5 16.5 20.4 18.1 3737 229 138 12.9 115 .627 .0365 40.5  1989 21.2 16.2 20.0 17.8 3803 236 143 12.7 116 .633 .0373 40.5  1990 20.7 15.7 19.7 17.4 3928 247 152 12.4 118 .647 .0384 41.1  1991 21.7 16.3 20.7 18.2 3779 232 146 12.4 117 .658 .0385 41.4  1992 20.9 15.5 20.0 17.5 3976 245 151 12.5 117 .644 .0379 41.8  1993 21.1 15.6 20.2 17.6 3996 244 156 12.2 119 .666 .0390 42.4  1994 21.0 15.5 19.9 17.4 4056 248 163 12.0 121 .687 .0401 43.0  1995 20.4 14.9 19.3 16.9 4182 257 167 12.0 121 .687 .0399 43.1  1996 20.8 15.1 19.7 17.1 4190 251 178 11.5 124 .737 .0422 43.9  1997 20.4 14.7 19.4 16.8 4415 264 196 11.1 127 .756 .0439 45.3  1998 20.7 14.8 19.6 17.0 4282 252 190 11.2 127 .773 .0439 44.6  1999 19.9 14.2 18.6 16.3 4487 267 205 10.9 129 .776 .0453 44.7  2000 20.5 14.6 18.9 16.6 4340 255 203 10.8 130 .803 .0462 44.4  2001 19.6 13.9 18.1 15.9 4552 269 216 10.6 132 .812 .0470 44.7  2002 19.5 13.8 17.8 15.7 4690 271 226 10.4 134 .838 .0480 45.6  2003 19.9 14.0 18.2 16.1 4642 264 223 10.5 133 .847 .0475 46.3  2004 19.6 13.7 17.8 15.7 4939 282 249 10.1 138 .885 .0501 48.2  2005 19.7 13.6 18.1 15.8 4988 284 260 9.8 141 .917 .0520 49.1  2006 20.2 13.9 18.5 16.2 4925 278 256 9.8 141 .927 .0520 49.6  2007 20.1 13.9 18.5 16.2 5070 287 268 9.7 142 .934 .0527 51.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-156 

Table P-78 (Continued) Percent Of All Pickups: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 13.5 41.1 1976 20.9 38.8 1977 21.4 35.9 1978 27.0 37.4 1.2 1979 12.6 39.9 1.3 2.5 1980 1.8 21.1 58.8 21.9 1.0 4.2 1981 2.3 16.8 57.7 27.5 .6 7.1 1982 2.2 17.7 53.9 29.5 .2 10.3 1983 1.9 22.1 56.3 28.0 .1 4.4 1984 .6 24.7 54.9 29.3 1.0 2.7 1985 25.4 51.6 33.7 11.4 4.5 1.2 1986 25.2 58.4 30.4 21.2 17.6 .6 1987 25.5 58.5 28.9 26.9 32.0 .3 1988 28.4 51.0 38.8 35.4 48.3 .2 1989 28.9 52.4 41.5 38.8 51.1 .2 1990 27.9 45.8 49.8 52.4 41.4 .2 1991 24.8 52.2 46.4 47.9 48.7 .2 1992 26.3 47.1 52.1 58.0 38.6 .1 1993 27.6 43.9 55.3 61.2 36.7 1994 29.3 40.0 59.0 69.5 29.7 1995 33.0 39.6 59.5 69.5 30.5 94.5 5.5 1996 29.3 34.7 64.0 99.8 .2 86.7 4.5 8.7 1997 34.6 25.3 74.7 99.9 .1 93.3 5.4 1.3 1998 34.8 27.3 71.1 100.0 88.8 11.2 1999 45.3 17.5 81.5 100.0 92.3 7.7 2000 38.4 16.7 82.5 100.0 87.3 12.7 2001 38.7 12.0 87.1 100.0 87.2 12.8 2002 42.3 9.5 89.6 100.0 82.2 17.8 2003 39.4 10.3 88.8 100.0 85.5 14.5 2004 46.3 7.0 92.1 100.0 67.6 14.3 18.1 18.9 2005 46.7 5.7 94.3 100.0 59.2 14.0 26.8 39.1 2006 46.2 6.0 93.5 100.0 49.8 15.1 35.0 48.8 .1 2007 46.5 6.9 93.1 100.0 57.3 14.5 28.3 45.7 .1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-157 

Table P-79 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' Trucks  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG  1975 13.7 10.9 12.7 11.6 4072 311 142 13.6 114 .476 .0349 28.4  1976 14.4 11.5 13.2 12.2 4155 319 141 13.8 113 .458 .0340 30.5  1977 15.6 12.6 14.1 13.3 4135 318 147 13.3 115 .482 .0356 33.0  1978 15.2 12.4 13.7 12.9 4151 314 146 13.4 114 .481 .0351 32.4  1979 14.7 12.1 13.1 12.5 4252 298 138 14.3 111 .486 .0325 32.1  1980 18.6 14.8 17.1 15.8 3869 248 121 14.5 108 .528 .0313 36.3  1981 20.1 16.0 18.6 17.1 3806 247 119 14.6 108 .508 .0311 38.8  1982 20.5 16.3 19.0 17.4 3806 243 120 14.5 109 .524 .0317 39.7  1983 20.9 16.5 19.6 17.8 3763 231 118 14.5 108 .543 .0313 39.9  1984 20.5 16.1 19.3 17.4 3782 224 118 14.7 108 .557 .0310 39.3  1985 20.6 16.2 19.4 17.5 3795 224 124 14.1 110 .586 .0326 39.6  1986 21.4 16.8 20.2 18.2 3738 211 123 14.0 110 .621 .0330 40.4  1987 21.6 16.8 20.5 18.3 3713 210 131 13.3 113 .654 .0351 40.5  1988 21.2 16.2 20.2 17.9 3841 227 141 12.9 115 .650 .0366 40.9  1989 20.9 15.9 19.8 17.6 3921 234 146 12.8 116 .653 .0372 41.2  1990 20.7 15.6 19.8 17.4 4005 237 151 12.6 117 .668 .0377 41.8  1991 21.3 15.9 20.3 17.8 3948 228 150 12.6 117 .681 .0379 42.2  1992 20.8 15.5 19.9 17.4 4056 234 155 12.5 118 .685 .0382 42.4  1993 21.0 15.5 20.1 17.5 4073 235 162 12.1 120 .710 .0398 42.9  1994 20.8 15.3 19.7 17.2 4125 239 166 12.0 121 .717 .0403 43.0  1995 20.5 15.0 19.5 17.0 4184 244 168 12.0 121 .715 .0401 43.2  1996 20.8 15.1 19.9 17.2 4225 243 179 11.5 124 .757 .0423 44.3  1997 20.6 14.8 19.5 17.0 4344 248 187 11.4 126 .775 .0429 44.9  1998 20.9 14.9 19.8 17.1 4283 242 187 11.2 126 .795 .0435 44.9  1999 20.5 14.6 19.2 16.7 4412 249 197 11.0 128 .814 .0446 45.3  2000 20.8 14.7 19.4 16.9 4375 242 197 11.0 128 .832 .0448 45.6  2001 20.6 14.6 19.1 16.7 4463 243 209 10.6 131 .882 .0466 46.1  2002 20.6 14.4 19.1 16.7 4546 244 219 10.4 134 .918 .0482 46.9  2003 20.9 14.6 19.3 16.9 4586 243 221 10.4 134 .927 .0481 48.0  2004 20.8 14.3 19.2 16.7 4710 252 236 10.0 137 .953 .0501 49.0  2005 21.4 14.6 19.8 17.2 4668 245 237 10.0 137 .983 .0505 50.1  2006 21.9 15.0 20.2 17.6 4628 240 234 10.0 137 .990 .0504 50.9  2007 22.1 15.1 20.4 17.7 4723 245 247 9.7 140 1.023 .0521 52.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-158 

Table P-79 (Continued) Percent Of All Trucks: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 17.1 37.0 .1 1976 22.9 34.8 .1 1977 23.6 32.0 .1 1978 29.0 32.4 .1 .8 1979 18.0 35.2 2.1 .3 1.8 1980 1.4 25.0 53.0 24.6 1.7 3.5 1981 1.9 20.1 51.6 31.1 1.1 5.6 1982 1.7 20.0 45.7 33.2 .7 9.3 1983 1.4 25.8 45.9 36.1 .6 4.7 1984 4.9 31.0 42.1 35.1 1.9 .6 2.3 1985 7.1 30.6 37.1 42.2 8.7 3.5 1.1 1986 5.9 30.3 42.7 42.0 21.8 18.7 .7 1987 7.4 31.5 39.9 44.8 33.3 33.6 .3 1988 9.0 33.3 35.5 53.1 43.3 44.4 .2 1989 9.9 32.0 32.7 56.8 45.9 47.6 .2 1990 15.5 31.3 28.1 67.4 55.2 40.8 .2 1991 9.7 35.3 31.0 67.4 55.0 43.2 .1 1992 13.6 31.4 27.3 71.5 65.9 32.5 .1 1993 15.1 29.4 23.3 75.7 73.4 25.7 1994 13.1 36.9 23.5 75.1 77.2 22.5 1995 17.7 40.7 20.5 78.6 79.8 20.2 91.6 .3 8.1 1996 20.1 37.1 15.6 83.5 99.9 .1 87.6 2.0 10.4 1997 13.9 43.2 14.6 85.0 100.0 86.3 2.4 11.3 1998 18.7 42.0 13.4 86.0 100.0 84.2 .6 15.2 1999 17.4 44.6 9.1 90.5 100.0 82.7 .8 16.6 3.1 2000 19.4 42.4 8.0 91.7 100.0 80.1 .5 19.4 4.7 2001 18.5 43.8 6.3 93.4 100.0 72.4 .6 27.1 9.3 2002 18.5 47.6 4.9 94.7 100.0 64.4 .6 35.1 16.2 2003 19.2 46.5 4.8 93.7 1.2 100.0 62.8 .5 36.7 19.8 2004 17.2 52.3 3.7 95.0 1.0 100.0 51.6 4.6 43.6 .2 33.3 2005 25.7 48.3 3.0 95.0 2.0 99.9 .1 47.2 5.9 46.9 .1 39.8 .1 2006 25.5 47.5 3.1 93.2 3.5 99.9 .1 37.9 7.1 54.9 .1 49.9 1.5 2007 24.5 48.8 3.6 92.5 3.9 99.8 .2 41.7 6.6 51.7 50.0 1.4 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-159 

Table P-80 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 All Marketing Groups' All  YEAR <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON  LAB CITY HWY COMP LB CID HP TIME SPEED CID WT TON-MPG 1975 15.3 12.0 14.6 13.1 4060 293 137 14.1 112 .507 .0335 31.6  1976 16.7 13.2 15.7 14.2 4079 294 135 14.3 111 .493 .0328 34.4  1977 17.7 14.0 16.6 15.1 3982 287 136 13.8 112 .510 .0339 35.7  1978 18.6 14.7 17.5 15.8 3715 266 129 13.6 112 .525 .0344 35.1  1979 18.7 14.9 17.4 15.9 3655 252 124 13.9 110 .532 .0335 34.7  1980 22.5 17.6 21.5 19.2 3228 198 104 14.3 107 .574 .0320 36.6  1981 24.1 18.8 23.0 20.5 3202 193 102 14.4 107 .580 .0318 38.9  1982 24.7 19.2 23.9 21.1 3202 188 103 14.4 107 .593 .0320 40.0  1983 24.6 19.0 23.9 21.0 3257 193 107 14.1 108 .599 .0327 40.5  1984 24.6 19.1 24.0 21.0 3262 190 109 14.0 109 .618 .0332 40.7  1985 25.0 19.3 24.4 21.3 3271 189 114 13.5 110 .650 .0347 41.4  1986 25.7 19.8 25.0 21.8 3238 180 114 13.4 111 .678 .0351 42.0  1987 25.9 19.8 25.3 22.0 3221 175 118 13.1 112 .710 .0361 42.1  1988 25.9 19.6 25.2 21.9 3283 180 123 12.8 114 .726 .0372 42.9  1989 25.4 19.1 24.8 21.4 3351 185 129 12.5 115 .743 .0382 43.0  1990 25.2 18.7 24.6 21.2 3426 185 135 12.2 117 .781 .0394 43.5  1991 25.4 18.8 24.7 21.2 3410 184 138 12.1 118 .796 .0402 43.6  1992 24.9 18.2 24.4 20.8 3512 191 145 11.8 120 .807 .0413 44.1  1993 25.1 18.2 24.4 20.9 3519 191 147 11.8 120 .809 .0416 44.5  1994 24.6 17.8 23.8 20.4 3603 197 152 11.7 121 .816 .0420 44.6  1995 24.7 17.7 24.1 20.5 3613 196 158 11.3 123 .857 .0438 45.2  1996 24.8 17.6 24.0 20.4 3659 197 164 11.1 125 .878 .0447 45.6  1997 24.5 17.4 23.6 20.1 3727 199 169 11.0 126 .890 .0452 45.9  1998 24.5 17.2 23.6 20.1 3744 199 171 10.9 126 .904 .0457 46.3  1999 24.1 16.9 23.0 19.7 3835 203 179 10.7 128 .921 .0465 46.5  2000 24.3 16.9 23.0 19.8 3821 200 181 10.6 129 .942 .0472 46.7  2001 24.2 16.8 22.8 19.6 3879 201 187 10.5 130 .968 .0480 47.3  2002 24.1 16.6 22.5 19.4 3951 203 195 10.3 132 .994 .0493 47.9  2003 24.3 16.7 22.7 19.6 3999 204 199 10.2 133 1.007 .0496 49.0  2004 24.0 16.3 22.4 19.3 4111 212 211 9.9 135 1.026 .0511 49.7  2005 24.8 16.8 23.1 19.9 4060 205 209 9.9 135 1.050 .0512 50.9  2006 25.3 17.1 23.5 20.2 4034 203 212 9.8 136 1.072 .0522 51.6  2007 25.3 17.1 23.6 20.2 4144 210 223 9.6 139 1.091 .0534 53.1 
EPA420-R-07-008 P-160 

Table P-80 (Continued) Percent Of All: MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 1975 5.3 3.3 23.2 4.1 .2 1976 4.6 4.8 20.9 2.5 .2 1977 5.5 4.7 19.8 3.4 .4 1978 7.4 6.6 23.0 5.2 3.9 .9 1979 9.2 4.3 25.1 6.7 3.7 .1 2.0 1980 25.0 4.9 35.4 17.8 5.2 .8 4.3 1981 31.0 4.0 34.1 33.0 5.1 2.4 5.9 1982 37.0 4.6 32.8 47.8 5.8 8.0 5.6 1983 37.0 8.1 30.8 52.1 7.3 14.8 2.7 1984 42.1 8.2 28.4 52.8 11.9 18.7 1.8 1985 47.8 9.3 26.5 54.5 18.2 24.8 .9 1986 52.6 9.3 29.8 53.5 32.5 25.7 .4 1987 57.7 9.6 29.1 55.4 39.9 31.4 .3 1988 60.0 10.5 27.6 62.2 50.6 34.3 .1 1989 60.2 10.5 24.6 65.5 .1 57.3 33.9 .1 1990 63.8 10.1 22.2 71.2 70.8 27.0 .1 1991 59.6 12.3 23.9 71.6 70.6 28.7 .1 1992 58.4 11.2 20.7 74.8 81.6 17.8 .1 1993 59.9 11.3 19.8 76.5 85.0 14.6 1994 55.6 15.2 19.5 77.6 87.7 12.1 1995 57.6 16.2 17.9 80.7 91.6 8.4 64.4 .8 34.8 6.1 1996 60.0 15.7 15.1 83.5 99.3 .7 .1 60.7 1.3 38.0 7.0 1997 55.8 19.3 14.0 85.5 99.5 .5 .1 60.4 1.6 37.9 .1 6.5 1998 56.4 20.1 12.8 86.7 99.8 .1 .1 59.1 1.1 39.4 .5 10.1 1999 55.8 21.3 10.1 89.4 99.9 .1 .1 56.6 1.5 41.0 .9 10.8 2000 55.5 20.2 9.7 89.5 99.8 .1 55.2 1.2 42.6 1.0 15.0 2001 53.8 21.9 9.0 90.2 .1 99.9 .1 51.0 1.4 46.0 1.6 19.6 2002 52.7 25.0 8.1 91.3 .2 99.8 .2 46.7 1.3 50.5 1.5 25.3 .2 2003 50.7 25.0 8.0 90.8 1.1 99.8 .2 44.5 1.4 52.5 1.6 30.6 .3 2004 47.7 29.8 6.8 91.8 1.2 99.9 .1 37.7 3.2 57.7 1.4 38.5 .5 2005 53.0 26.8 6.2 91.5 2.3 99.7 .3 34.4 3.9 61.1 .6 45.8 1.1 2006 53.1 25.0 6.7 90.1 2.9 99.6 .4 28.0 4.3 67.6 .2 56.0 1.5 2007 50.5 27.8 7.7 84.6 7.1 99.9 .1 29.6 3.8 66.6 59.1 2.2