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IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA

IAN C., 

Petitioner Below, Petitioner 

vs.) No. 23-ICA-12 (Fam. Ct. Cabell Cnty. No. 21-D-149) 

AMY C., 

Respondent Below, Respondent 

MEMORANDUM DECISION 

Petitioner Ian C.1 appeals the Order Dismissing Petition to Modify entered by the 

Family Court of Cabell County on December 8, 2022. Ian C. asserts that the family court 

erroneously dismissed his petition for modification; however, he raised no appealable 

issues in his notice of appeal or his brief. Respondent Amy C. filed a timely response.2 Ian 

C. did not file a reply brief. 

This Court has jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to West Virginia Code § 51-

11-4 (2022). After considering the parties’ arguments, the record on appeal, and the 

applicable law, this Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For 

these reasons, a memorandum decision affirming the family court’s order is appropriate 

under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. 

Ian C. and Amy C. are the parents of two minor children, B.C., age thirteen, and 

K.C., age five. The parties were divorced but conceived their youngest child during a brief 

reconciliation. Within several months leading up to the family court’s involvement, Ian C. 

began having severe mental health issues, which lead Amy C. to file a petition to modify 

the parenting plan for the oldest child, and a petition for the allocation of custody for the 

youngest child. Ian C.’s behavior became more concerning, and Amy C. filed an 

emergency ex parte petition seeking immediate custody of the children. 

1

 To protect the confidentiality of the juveniles involved in this case, we refer to the 

parties’ last name by the first initial. See, e.g., W. Va. R. App. P. 40(e); State v. Edward 

Charles L., 183 W. Va. 641, 645 n.1, 398 S.E.2d 123, 127 n. 1 (1990). 

2

 Ian C. is self-represented; Amy C. is represented by Sarah E. Dixon, Esq. 

FILED 

May 22, 2023 

EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK 

INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS 

OF WEST VIRGINIA 
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The custody modification and allocation petitions were set for a hearing on June 29, 

2021, and the custody order was entered on July 19, 2021. Pursuant to that order, Amy C. 

was given sole physical and legal custody of both children, Ian C. was ordered to have no 

contact with Amy C. or the children until further order of the court, and to submit to a 

parental fitness evaluation by a licensed psychological group prior to pursuing a 

modification of the parenting plan in the future. 

In May 2022, Ian C. submitted to a parental evaluation by Hudson Forensic 

Psychology. The evaluation concluded that Ian C. had severe and untreated psychiatric 

symptoms and that visits with his children should not take place. The parental evaluation 

also provided a list of requirements for Ian C. to complete in order to seek parenting time, 

which included the following: (1) a psychiatric consultation, (2) weekly psychotherapy, (3) 

outpatient substance abuse treatment, (4) random drug and alcohol screening for six 

months, (5) obtain habitable housing and maintain it for at least six months, (6) maintain 

interpersonal relationships for at least six months, (7) maintain gainful employment, (8) 

comply with intervention therapy, and (9) provide his medical professionals with a copy of 

his parental fitness evaluation. 

On October 28, 2022, Ian C. filed a petition to modify the parenting plan, stating 

that he had done everything the court asked him to do and that he had also started attending 

counseling. On November 15, 2022, Amy C. filed a motion to dismiss Ian C.’s petition for 

modification and a response. The court scheduled a status hearing for December 5, 2022, 

to inquire about Ian C.’s progress. At the hearing, Ian C. stated he had not and would not 

comply with the requirement for a psychiatric consultation. 

The final order was entered on December 8, 2022, and the family court found that 

Ian C. had attended only six psychotherapy sessions between October 14, 2022, and 

November 25, 2022. The court determined that his mere attendance was not sufficient, and 

that Ian C. appeared to be in denial regarding his mental health issues. Accordingly, 

because Ian C. failed to follow the court’s directives, and because the parental fitness 

evaluation recommended no visits, his petition to modify the parenting plan was denied. It 

is from that order that Ian C. now appeals. 

Our standard of review in this matter is as follows: 

“In reviewing . . . a final order of a family court judge, we review the 

findings of fact made by the family court judge under the clearly erroneous 

standard, and the application of law to the facts under an abuse of discretion 

standard. We review questions of law de novo.” Syl. Pt., [in part,] Carr v. 

Hancock, 216 W. Va. 474, 607 S.E.2d 803 (2004). 
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Amanda C. v. Christopher P., No. 22-ICA-2, __ W. Va. __, __, __ S.E.2d __, __, 2022 WL 

17098574, at *3 (Ct. App. Nov. 18, 2022); accord W. Va. Code § 51-2A-14(c) (2005) 

(specifying standards for appellate court review of family court order). 

On appeal, Ian C. raises various points of contention about events which took place 

years ago and are not relevant to this matter. Ian C. raises no appealable issues from the 

family court’s December 8, 2022, order, and his brief consists merely of his disagreement 

with the proceedings below, coupled with unsubstantiated allegations against Amy C. 

Further, Ian C. fails to cite any statutory authority or precedent to support his arguments as 

required by Rule 10 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Further, Rule 10(c)(7) of the West 

Virginia Rules of Appellate Procedure requires, in relevant part, that “[t]he argument must 

contain appropriate and specific citations to the record on appeal, including citations that 

pinpoint when and how the issues in the assignments of error were presented to the lower 

tribunal.” Here, Ian C. cites to no portion of the record in support of his claims. As such, 

we find no basis in law to warrant relief. 

Accordingly, we affirm the family court’s December 8, 2022, order. 

Affirmed. 

ISSUED: May 22, 2023 

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Judge Daniel W. Greear 

Judge Thomas E. Scarr 

Judge Charles O. Lorensen