UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 16-4810

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

JAMES LOYAL LIKEN,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at 

Raleigh. Louise W. Flanagan, District Judge. (5:15-cr-00135-FL-1)

Submitted: June 6, 2017 Decided: July 11, 2017

Before KING, AGEE, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Wayne Buchanan Eads, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. John Stuart Bruce, 

United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, First Assistant United States Attorney, 

Barbara D. Kocher, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED 

STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:

James Loyal Liken pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to armed 

bank robbery with abduction, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2113(a), (d), and (e); robbery 

of a gas station that unlawfully affected commerce, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1951; and 

bank robbery with a dangerous weapon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2113(a) and (d). 

The district court—relying on a Sentencing Guideline imprisonment range of 135 to 168 

months—sentenced Liken to concurrent 147 month terms of imprisonment. On appeal, 

Liken challenges the district court’s application of a four-level abduction enhancement 

that impacted his Guideline offense level and, by extension, his Guideline imprisonment 

range. The Government has moved to dismiss Liken’s appeal on the basis of an appeal 

waiver contained in Liken’s plea agreement. For the reasons that follow, we grant the 

Government’s motion and dismiss Liken’s appeal. 

An appeal waiver “preclude[s] a defendant from appealing a specific issue if . . . 

the waiver is valid and . . . the issue being appealed is within the scope of the waiver.” 

United States v. Thornsbury, 670 F.3d 532, 537 (4th Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks 

omitted). We review the validity and effect of an appeal waiver de novo. Id.

After reviewing the record, including the district court’s thorough plea colloquy, 

we find that Liken agreed to his appeal waiver “knowingly and intelligently.” United 

States v. Manigan, 592 F.3d 621, 627 (4th Cir. 2010). Therefore, we conclude that the 

appeal waiver is valid.

We also conclude that Liken’s appeal falls within the scope of his valid appeal 

waiver. Specifically, Liken’s challenge to the district court’s offense level determination 
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is foreclosed by Liken’s waiver of the right to appeal “whatever sentence is imposed on 

any ground, including any issues that relate to the establishment of the advisory 

Guideline range.” J.A. 151.*

Accordingly, we dismiss Liken’s appeal of the district court’s sentencing decision. 

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately 

presented in the materials before this Court and argument would not aid the decisional 

process.

DISMISSED

 * This broad waiver is subject to exceptions that permit appeals from sentences 

that exceed the applicable Guidelines imprisonment range, as well as appeals premised 

on certain ineffective assistance of counsel or prosecutorial misconduct claims. J.A. 151. 

However, Liken’s 147-month sentence was within the 135 to 168 month range calculated 

by the district court, and Liken has not alleged any issues with his counsel or with the 

prosecutor. Thus, the above-described appeal waiver exceptions are irrelevant in this 

case.