[DO NOT PUBLISH]

In the

United States Court of Appeals

For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 21-13437

Non-Argument Calendar

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ROCHELLE Y. DRIESSEN, 

Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

BARCLAYS BANK, PLC, 

Defendant-Appellee.

____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Florida

D.C. Docket No. 1:19-cv-21031-KMW

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2 Opinion of the Court 21-13437

Before JILL PRYOR, BRASHER, and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Rochelle Y. Driessen appeals the sua sponte dismissal, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i), of her pro se complaint, which 

contained various claims related to Barclays Bank PLC’s (“Barclays”) alleged failure to transfer money she won in a lottery organized by Coca-Cola, Inc. (“Coca-Cola”). She argues that the district 

court erred in sua sponte dismissing her complaint as frivolous, and 

then in denying her motion for reconsideration, when there was a 

pending motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. She also argues that her claims that Barclays unlawfully denied her £1 million 

in lottery winnings from Coca-Cola and then fraudulently ordered 

transcripts from Pacer Monitor in her name had legal and factual 

merit. 

I. 

Frivolity dismissals under § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) are reviewed for 

abuse of discretion. Bilal v. Driver, 251 F.3d 1346, 1349 (11th Cir. 

2001). We review a district court’s ruling on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion 

de novo. Hill v. White, 321 F.3d 1334, 1335 (11th Cir. 2003). We

can affirm for any reasons supported by the record, even grounds 

there were not relied upon or considered by the district court. Aaron Private Clinic Management LLC v. Berry, 912 F.3d 1330, 1335 

(11th Cir. 2019). We need not address arguments made for the first 
21-13437 Opinion of the Court 3

time in an appellant’s reply brief. Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. 

Co., 739 F.3d 678, 682-83 (11th Cir. 2014). 

When an individual is proceeding in forma pauperis, a court 

“shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines that . . . 

the action or appeal . . . is frivolous or malicious.” 28 U.S.C. 

§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). A claim is frivolous if it is without arguable merit 

either in law or fact, including where it “describ[es] fantastic or delusional scenarios.” Bilal, 251 F.3d at 1349 (quotation marks omitted). Moreover, § 1915 “accords judges . . . the unusual power to 

pierce the veil of the complaint’s factual allegations and dismiss 

those claims whose factual contentions are clearly baseless.” Id.

(quotation marks omitted). A complaint may fail to state a claim 

under Rule 12(b)(6) and still be non-frivolous if it advances an “arguably meritorious legal theor[y] whose ultimate failure is not apparent at the outset.” Battle v. Central State Hosp., 898 F.2d 126, 

128 (11th Cir. 1990). We liberally construe pro se pleadings, holding them to a less stringent standard than those prepared by attorneys. Miller v. Donald, 541 F.3d 1091, 1100 (11th Cir. 2008). 

Pleadings should contain a short and plain statement of the 

claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. Fed. R. Civ. P. 

8(a)(2). To survive dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6), a pleading must 

contain more than mere labels and conclusions. Bell Atl. Corp. v. 

Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). A formulaic recitation of the 

elements is insufficient; the claim for relief must be plausible on its 

face. Id. at 555, 570. A facially plausible claim allows a court to 

draw a reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the 
4 Opinion of the Court 21-13437

misconduct alleged. Speaker v. U.S. Dep’t of Health & Human 

Servs., 623 F.3d 1371, 1380 (11th Cir. 2010). 

A district court should grant a pro se plaintiff an opportunity 

to amend his complaint before dismissing it with prejudice when a 

more carefully drafted complaint may state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Woldeab v. DeKalb Cty. Bd. of Educ., 885 

F.3d 1289, 1291-92 (11th Cir. 2018). However, a court need not 

grant leave to amend if doing so would be futile because a more 

carefully drafted complaint could not state a claim. Id. Granting 

leave to amend is futile if “the underlying facts or circumstances 

relied upon by a plaintiff may [not] be a proper subject of relief.” 

L.S. ex rel. Hernandez v. Peterson, 982 F.3d 1323, 1332 (11th Cir. 

2020). We have found granting leave to amend futile where facts 

pled in the complaint itself preclude the possibility of relief. Id. 

A court can take judicial notice of matters of public record 

when considering a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, at least where the truth 

of the statements in such records is not at issue for purposes of the 

motion to dismiss. See Bryant v. Avado Brands, Inc., 187 F.3d 1271, 

1278, 1280 & nn.10, 15 (11th Cir. 1999). While evidence that constitutes attorney work product is ordinarily privileged, this privilege may be waived when the disclosure is made in a federal proceeding or to a federal office or agency. Fed. R. Evid. 502(a). 

Here, the district court did not abuse its discretion by sua 

sponte dismissing Driessen’s complaint as frivolous because Driessen’s allegations that Barclays failed to transfer to her the prize winnings from what was obviously an internet scam lacked merit in 
21-13437 Opinion of the Court 5

either law or fact. Her allegations that Barclays committed wire 

fraud by ordering transcripts of court documents through her 

Pacer Monitor account without her permission also lacked merit in 

either law or fact. 

II.

We review the denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for an abuse of 

discretion. Am. Bankers Ins. Co. of Fla. v. Nw. Nat’l Ins. Co., 198 

F.3d 1332, 1338 (11th Cir. 1999). 

“The purpose of a Rule 60(b) motion is to permit the trial 

judge to reconsider matters so that he can correct obvious errors 

or injustices and so perhaps obviate the laborious process of appeal.” Carter ex rel. Carter v. United States, 780 F.2d 925, 928 (11th 

Cir. 1986) (citation and ellipsis omitted). Rule 60(b) motions allow 

a party to be relieved from a judgment due to: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which could not have been discovered earlier with due diligence; (3) fraud, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) a void judgment; (5) a judgment that has been satisfied, released discharged, reversed or vacated; or (6) any other 

reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment. Fed. 

R. Civ. P. 60(b). 

We have held that “[a] motion for reconsideration cannot be 

used to relitigate old matters, raise argument or present evidence 

that could have been raised prior to the entry of judgment.” 
6 Opinion of the Court 21-13437

Wilchombe v. TeeVee Toons, Inc., 555 F.3d 949, 957 (11th Cir. 

2009) (quotation marks omitted).

Generally, the filing of a notice of appeal divests a district 

court of jurisdiction. In re Mosley, 494 F.3d 1320, 1328 (11th Cir. 

2007). 

Here, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Driessen’s motion for reconsideration because she failed to put 

forward any allegations of extraordinary circumstances entitling 

her to relief and because her claims that the court erroneously declared her suit frivolous when her motion to proceed in forma pauperis was no longer pending lack merit. 

AFFIRMED.1 

1 Driessen’s motion to take judicial notice is DENIED.