# 2007 Ozone Plan 

# Appendix H

Screening Analysis

# 2007 Ozone Plan 

# This page intentionally blank.San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-1Appendix H: Screening AnalysisThis Appendix summarizes the District’s screening and analysis of existing District rules and new rules to determine thebest candidates for future control measures. Included by reference as part of Appendix H are the documents supportingthis screening analysis, such as: district rules, staff reports, and rule comparison charts.Table H-1 Screening of Existing and Proposed District NOx and VOC RulesRule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatusEXISTING RULES4103 Open Burning Amended5/19/05Prohibitions on burningcertain crops/ materials,Smoke Mgmt programRule Development in Progressto incorporate provisions ofCH&SC on prohibitions ofburning orchard removals.Explore incentivization ofbiomass as fuel or compostmaterial.Rule Development inprogress/CandidateIncentive Measure4104 Reduction of Animal Matter Amended12/17/02Incineration at 1200° F for aminimum of 0.3 secondsNone. Controlled at moststringent limit.Further Study4106 Prescribed Burning and HazardReduction BurningAdopted6/21/01Restrictions on material;burning allocations;prescribed burning req'mts.;permits for hazard reductionburning; smoke managementplans for prescribed burninggo/no go for natural firecontrolThis source category isrecommended for an incentivesprogram without any changes torule provisions.Further Study/Candidate IncentiveMeasure4301 Fuel Burning Equipment Amended12/17/92Combustion contaminants –0.1 grain per cubic foot @12% CO2 10 lbs/hour; SO2 –200 lbs/hour; NO2 – 140lbs/hourNone. Limits are contained inother source specific rules.Not recommended4302 Incinerator Burning Amended12/16/93Multiple-chamber incineratoror APCO-approvedequipmentNone; only minor rewording foradministrative change; verysmall NOx inventory (0.026TPD)Black BoxSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-2Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4303 Orchard Heaters< 1 gm/min. of uncombustedmaterialNone. Non-ozone seasonactivity.Not recommended4304 Equipment Tuning Procedure forBoilers, Steam Generators, andProcess HeatersAdopted10/19/95Tuning procedures for boilers,steam generators, andprocess heatersNone; Identical tuningprocedures in most districtsNot recommended4305 Boilers, Steam Generators, andProcess Heaters – Phase 2Amended7/21/03Superceded by 4306Not recommended4306 Boilers, Steam Generators, andProcess Heaters – Phase 3Amended3/17/0515 ppmv for <20 MMBTU/HR;9 ppmv for >20 MMBTU/HRLower emission limit for mediumand large unitsCandidate CM4307 Boilers, Steam Generators, andProcess Heaters - 2.0 MMBtu/hrto 5.0 MMBtu/hr/Adopted4/20/0630 ppmv for natural gas-fired;40 ppmv for liquid fuel-firedRemove exemption for schoolboilers – incentivize thereplacement of these unitsCandidateCM/CandidateIncentive Measure4308 Boilers, Steam Generators, andProcess Heaters - 0.075MMBtu/hr to 2.0 MMBtu/hrAdopted10/20/05.075-0.4 MMBTU/HR: .093 lbNOx/MMBTU @ 3% O2; >0.4-< 2.0 MMBTU/HR: .036 lbNOx/MMBTU @ 3% O2Accelerate replacement of olderunit by using incentives.Explore possibility of convertingto electric boilersFurther Study4309 Dryers, Dehydrators and Ovens Adopted12/15/2005dehydrators fired on PUC nat.gas; all others 3.5-5.3 ppmvusing O2 correction factorNo new technologies arecurrently available at this timeFurther Study4311 Flares Amended6/15/2006Flow sensing devices; subjectto 40CFR60.18; VOC & NOxlimts for ground enclosedflaresEvaluate effects of FlareMinimization Plan to determineeffectsCandidate CM4313 Lime Kilns Adopted3/27/03NOx: 0.12 lb/MMBTUgaseous fuel; 0.12lb/MMBTU-distillate fuel oil;0.20 lb/MMBTU-residual fueloilLower NOx limit & consider forthe AERO (Advanced EmissionsReductions Options) programBlack Box4351 Boilers, Steam Generators, andProcess Heaters – ReasonablyAvailable Control TechnologyAmended8/21/03Superceded by 4306Not recommended4352 Solid Fuel Fired Boilers, SteamGenerators and ProcessHeatersAmended5/18/06MSW: 200 ppmv @ 12%CO2; all others: 115 ppmv @3% O2Further study to determine ifSCR is feasible or considerAERO programFurther study CMSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-3Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4354 Glass Melting Furnaces Amended8/17/06Container glass: 5.5 lbNOx/ton of glass pulled; VOC:20 ppmv for 100% air-dried,0.1-0.25 lb/ton of glass pulledfor oxygen-assistedcombustionNox limits to leverage besttechnology at time of furnacerebuildCandidate CM4401 Steam-Enhanced Crude OilProduction Well VentsAmended1/15/98Total uncontrolled VOCreduced by 99%; various leakthresholdsRemove some exemptions andlower leak thresholdCompleted in 20064402 Crude Oil Production Sumps Amended12/19/1992Flexible floating cover, rigidfloating cover, or fixed roofcoverRemove exemptionsFurther Study4403 Components Serving LightCrude Oil or Gases at LightCrude Oil and Gas ProductionFacilities and Components atNatural Gas ProcessingFacilitiesAmended4/20/05Superceded by 4409Not recommended4404 Heavy Oil Test Station – KernCountyAmended12/17/9299% control of VOC Further study to determine totalnumber of gauge tanks &investigate AERO programFurther study CM4405 Oxides of Nitrogen Emissionsfrom Existing Steam GeneratorsUsed in Thermally Enhanced OilRecovery – Central and WesternKern County FieldsAmended12/17/92Superceded by 4306Not recommended4407 In-situ Combustion Well Vents Adopted5/19/94Emissions control device with85% CE or fuel burningequipment /flareFurther study to determineinventory associated with thissource category.Not recommended4408 Glycol Dehydration Systems Adopted12/19/2002Vapor recovery systems,flare, incinerator, reboiler, orthermal oxidizer; emissioncontrol system with 95% CENone. Current reqm't fulfillsMACT stnd.Black BoxSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-4Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4409 Components at Light Crude OilProduction Facilities, NaturalGas Production Facilities, andNatural Gas ProcessingFacilitiesAdopted4/20/05Maximum allowable numberor percent of leakingcomponents; inspection or reinspection req'mts;maintenance req'mtsNone. Recently adopted forBARCT and All Feasible ControlMeasureBlack Box4451 Valves, Pressure Relief Valves,Flanges, Threaded Connectionsand Process Drains atPetroleum Refineries andChemical PlantsAmended4/20/05Superceded by 4455Not recommended4452 Pump and Compressor Seals atPetroleum Refineries andChemical PlantsAmended4/20/05Superceded by 4455Not recommended4453 Refinery Vacuum ProducingDevices or SystemsAmended12/17/1992Collect, compress, & addvapors to refinery gas or VOCdestruction with 90% CENo additional reductions areavailable from this sourcecategoryFurther Study4454 Refinery Process UnitTurnaroundAmended12/17/1993Organic vapor recovery andcombustion; depressurizationto < 5 psig.Further study to determineinventory associated with thissource category.Further study CM4455 Components at Refineries, GasProcessing Facilities, andChemical PlantsAdopted4/20/05Leak stnds; max. allowablenumber or % of leakingcomponents; inspection &reinspection req'mts;maintenance req'mtsRecent rule project/no currentopportunities.Black Box4501 Alternate Compliance For BestAvailable Retrofit ControlTechnology (BARCT)Adopted6/17/99Establishes administrativemechanism to allow use ofcertain emission reductioncredits (ERC) in lieu ofcomplying BARCT NOx rules.None. No sources opted to useERC in lieu of complying withthe provisions of Rules 4305,4354, 4701 and 4703.Not recommended4565 Composting/Biosolids None. (New rule is currentlybeing developed)Management practices, aeratedstatic pile, and control deviceefficiency.Rule Development inprogress4570 Confined Animal Facilities Adopted6/15/2006Implement several measuresfrom a listIncrease number of practicesand control efficiencyCandidate CM4601 Architectural Coatings Amended10/31/01VOC coating limits from 2000SCMLower VOC limits, similar toSCAQMD. Determine emissionCandidateCM/Further StudySan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-5Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatusinventory of asphalt roofingmaterial4602 Motor Vehicle and MobileEquipment Coating OperationsVOC coating and solventlimits.Lower coating limits per stateSCM. New Rule 4612 replacesRule 4602 in 2009. Cleaningsolvents VOC is being lowered,as part of general solvents rulechange, currently in progress.Incentive to achieve additionalreductions.Rule Development inprogress/BlackBox/CandidateIncentive Measure4603 Surface Coating of Metal Partsand ProductsAmended5/18/06General limit: Baked=275 g/LAir-dried+340 g/L; There are11 specialty coatingcategoriesCleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Lower VOC limits.Rule Development inprogress/ Black Box4604 Can and Coil CoatingOperationsAmended1/15/04VOC coating limits; alternativecontrol device w/ 90% CECleaning solvents VOC limit isbeing lowered. Recent rulechange for coating VOC limits.Rule Development inprogress/Black Box4605 Aerospace Assembly andComponent Coating OperationsAmended12/20/01VOC coating limits Cleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Lower VOC limits.Rule Development inprogress/ Black Box4606 Wood Products CoatingOperationsAmended12/20/01VOC coating limits; alternativecontrol device w/ 85% CECleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Expand coatingcategory and remove someexemptions.Rule Development inprogress/ Black Box4607 Graphic Arts Amended12/20/01VOC limits for ink, coatings, &adhesives or emission controlsystem w/ different levels ofCECleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Increase control deviceefficiency, lower coatings' VOClimits, and lower exemptionlimitsRule Development inprogress/ CandidateCM4610 Glass Coating Operations Amended1/15/04VOC coating limits oremission control device w/90% CENo additional reductions areavailable from this sourcecategory. Only one facility isapplicable and they are alreadymeeting the stringent rule limitsthru permit conditions.Black BoxSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-6Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4621 Gasoline Transfer intoStationary Storage Containers,Delivery Vessels, and BulkPlantsAmended6/18/98Permanent submerged fillpipe & vapor recoverysystem; pressure relief valve;delivery vessel req'mtsRemove exemptions, applyto aviation fuel/Exploreincentivization to achieveadditonal reductions fromunregulated devicesl.Rule Development inprogress/CandidateIncentive Measure4622 Gasoline Transfer into MotorVehicle Fuel TanksAmended12/19/92Vapor recovery systemsphase II; periodicmaintenance inspectionprogram;Improve effectiveness ofcompliance with ARB vaporrecovery testing and certificationstandards.Rule Development inprogress4623 Storage of Organic Liquids Amended5/19/05Pressure-vacuum relief valve,internal floating roof, externalfloating roof, or vaporrecovery system; smallproducer VOC control systemreq'mtsLower tank capacityapplicability, lower TVPthreshold and leak standard,and make small producers' tankcontrol requirements similar tonon-small producers' tanks.Black Box4624 Organic Liquid Loading Amended12/17/92Class 1: VOC not to exceed0.08 lb/1000 gal of organicliquid loaded; class 2: 95%CEStrengthen leak detection andrepair of components, andeliminate exemption for tanksused in agricultural operations.Rule Development inprogress4625 Wastewater Separators Amended12/17/1992Recovery compartments musthave solid cover, floatingpontoon or double-deck typecover, or vapor recovery withCE > 90% by weight.Increase control efficiency to95% and reduce exemptionlevelFurther study4641 Cutback, Slow Cure, andEmulsified Asphalt Paving andMaintenance OperationsAmended12/17/1992Manufacture & salesprohibition for rapid cure,medium cure, and types ofslow cure and emulsifiedasphaltEliminate manufacturingexemption.Further Study4642 Solid Waste Disposal Sites Amended4/16/199820 ppmv VOC or 98% control Reduce limits, eliminateexemptions for active anduncontrolled facilities, andmaintenanceBlack Box4651 Volatile Organic CompoundEmissions fromDecontamination of SoilAmended12/17/92Excavation & aeration req'ts;VOC collection & controlsystemEliminate exemptions andimplement more stringent VOCcontrol. No additional reductionsavailable from this sourceRule Development inprogressSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-7Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatuscategory4652 Coatings and Ink Manufacturing Amended12/17/1992Portable mixing vats arecovered, with lid req'ts;APCO-approved cleaningmethods.Further study to determineinventory associated with thissource category.Black Box4653 Adhesives Amended12/20/01General limits 30 to 850 g/l.HVLP spray equipmentCleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Incorporate morestringent limits and re-evaluatejustification and need forexemptions.Rule Development inprogress4661 Organic Solvents Amended12/16/02Allowable VOC emissionsfrom source operations;alternative emission control at85% CELower VOC limits andexemptionsRule Development inprogress4662 Organic Solvent DegreasingOperationsAmended12/20/01Lower VOC limitsRule Development inprogress4663 Organic Solvent Cleaning,Storage, and DisposalAdopted12/20/01Various VOC limits rangingfrom 50 to 900 gr VOC/literLower VOC limitsRule Development inprogress4671 Perchloroethylene Dry CleaningSystem(Repealed)Not recommended4672 Petroleum Solvent Dry CleaningOperationsAmended12/17/92Add-on control devices;solvent recovery dryers;1kg/100 kg (petroleum wastesolvent/dry wt. material)None. Same level of stringencyas other rules.Black box4681 Rubber Tire Manufacturing Amended12/16/93Not recommendedSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-8Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4682 Polystyrene Foam,Polyethylene, andPolypropylene ManufacturingAmended6/16/94Non-VOC blowing agents,VOC collection w/ 90% CE, oralternative methods; pressurevessel preventing VOCrelease or VOC control devicew/ 95% CE by weightLower VOC limits and controlemissions from storage andwarehousingRule Development inprogress4684 Polyester Resin Operations 12/17/2001 Monomer content limits; 60gm weight loss limit; HVLP orelectrostatic spray eqmt.; 1.7lb/gal VOC limit for cleaningmat.;VOC limits for organicsolvents; cleaning, storage &disposal req'mtsCleaning solvents VOC is beinglowered/Lower VOC limits andchange operationalrequirements similar toSCAQMD Rule 1162Rule Development inprogress/Black Box4691 Vegetable Oil ProcessingOperationsAmended12/17/92No additional reductionsavailable from this sourcecategoryBlack Box4692 Commercial Charbroiling Adopted3/21/02Catalytic oxidizer None. Same level of stringencyas other rules. No new BACTtechnology currently available.Not recommended4693 Bakery Ovens Adopted5/16/02Emission collection systemand VOC control device with95% CEIncrease CE by 2% and expandapplicability to capture facilities2lbs VOC/day and greater.Further Study4694 Wine Fermentation and StorageTanksAdopted12/15/2005Reduce fermentation VOC by35%; pressure vacuum reliefvalve; wine stored at or below75 deg.FIncrease the current required35% annual emissions reductionFurther study CM4701 Internal Combustion Engines –Phase 1Amended8/21/03Superceded by 4702Not recommended4702 Internal Combustion Engines –Phase 2Amended4/20/06NOx limits for AO sparkignited ICEs are: Rich burn–90 ppmv or 80% reduction;lean-burn– 150 ppmv or 70%reduction. For non-AO sparkignition: Rich-burn – 25 ppmvor 96% reduction; lean-burn –65 ppmv or 90% reduction.BARCT for Ag spark-ignitedengines; expand applicability toregulate engines <50 hp thruincentivesCandidate IncentiveMeasure/FurtherStudySan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-9Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatus4703 Stationary Gas Turbines Amended4/25/02Tier 1 & Tier 2 NOxcompliance limitsBARCT for small turbinesRule Developmentin progress4902 Residential Water Heaters Adopted6/17/93Natural gas-fired, , 75KBTU/HR at < 40 nanogramof NOx/joule of heat outputExpand applicability to includenon-residential and mobilehome water heaters , and loweremission limits, similar toSCAQMD.Candidate CM4905 Natural Gas-fired, Fan-type,Residential, Central FurnacesAdopted10/20/20050.093 lb NOx/mmBTU of heatinputNone ozone season activity.Same level of stringency asother rules. No new BACTtechnology currently available.Not recommendedPROPOSED NEW RULESAging of Brandy and WineNone Controlled throughalternative compliance optionfor Rule 4694 (WineFermentation and StorageTanks); New rule will serveas a backstop measure toassure that all controlsremain in place.Candidate CMAviation Fuel Transfer/(CM from1-hr Ozone Extreme Plan)None Require VOC control systemRule DevelopmentscheduledAviation IdlingNone Establish VOC limits foridling time limitsFurther study CMEmployer-based Trip ReductionProgramsNone Require rideshare programsfor businesses with at least100 employeesCandidate CMFood Products andManufacturing OperationsNone Limit use of VOC solvents forsterilization of foodprocessing equipmentFurther study CMComposting - Biosolids NoneManagement practices, aeratedstatic pile, and control deviceefficiency.Candidate CMSan Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District April 30, 2007Appendix H: Screening Analysis2007 Ozone PlanAppendix H-10Rule No.Rule Title and/orDescription of CMLatestAdoption orAmendmentCurrent ControlRequirementsOpportunity forStrengtheningControl MeasureStatusComposting - GreenwasteNoneManagement practices, aeratedstatic pile, and control deviceefficiency.CandidateCM/CandidateIncentive MeasureHeavy Crude Oil ComponentsNone Establish standards tocontrol VOC emissions fromleaking components used inheavy crude oil productionand processingFurther studyCM/CandidateIncentive MeasureMastic RemoversNone Establish VOC limitsDefer to ARBMethyl Bromide Fumigation None Require VOC control systemFurther StudyMunicipal Waste WaterTreatment Plants (POTW)None Reevaluate emissionsinventoryFurther study CMStationary Internal CombustionEngines - <50 BhpNoneBARCT for Ag spark-ignitedengines; expand applicability to<50 hpFurther study CM