EX-4.1





 Exhibit 4.1 

SENIOR INDENTURE 

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD., Issuer 

and 
 DEUTSCHE BANK
TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, Trustee 
  
  

INDENTURE 
  

 
 Dated as of
April 2, 2019 
 Senior Debt Securities 












 Reconciliation and tie between 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act”) 

and Indenture 
  

					
	 Trust Indenture

Act Section
	  	Indenture Section	 
		
	§§ 310(a)(1)	  	 	6.7	 
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	6.7	 
	 (b)
	  	 	6.8	 
	§§ 312(a)	  	 	7.1	 
	 (b)
	  	 	7.2	 
	 (c)
	  	 	7.2	 
	§§ 313(a)	  	 	7.3	 
	 (b)(2)
	  	 	7.3	 
	 (c)
	  	 	7.3	 
	 (d)
	  	 	7.3	 
	§§ 314(a)	  	 	7.4, 10.7	 
	 (c)(1)
	  	 	1.2	 
	 (c)(2)
	  	 	1.2	 
	 (e)
	  	 	1.2	 
	 (f)
	  	 	1.2	 
	§§ 316(a) (last sentence)	  	 	1.1	 
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	 	5.2, 5.12	 
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	 	5.13	 
	 (b)
	  	 	5.8	 
	§§ 317(a)(1)	  	 	5.3	 
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	5.4	 
	 (b)
	  	 	10.3	 
	§§ 318(a)	  	 	1.8	 

  

	Note:	 This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.




  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Article 1
	 	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.1.
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.2.
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 1.3.
	 	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 1.4.
	 	 Acts of Holders
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.5.
	 	 Notices, etc
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.6.
	 	 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.7.
	 	 Language of Notices
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.8.
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.9.
	 	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.10.
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.11.
	 	 Separability Clause
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.12.
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 1.13.
	 	 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.14.
	 	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.15.
	 	 Counterparts
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.16.
	 	 Judgment Currency
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.17.
	 	 No Security Interest Created
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.18.
	 	 Limitation on Individual Liability
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.19.
	 	 Submission to Jurisdiction
	  	 	17	 
			
	 Article 2
	 	SECURITIES FORMS	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.1.
	 	 Forms Generally
	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.2.
	 	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.3.
	 	 Securities in Global Form
	  	 	18	 
			
	 Article 3
	 	THE SECURITIES	  	 	19	 
	 Section 3.1.
	 	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	19	 
	 Section 3.2.
	 	 Currency; Denominations
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.3.
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.4.
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 3.5.
	 	 Registration, Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 3.6.
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 3.7.
	 	 Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts
Preserved
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 3.8.
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 3.9.
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 3.10.
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 3.11.
	 	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	30	 
			
	 Article 4
	 	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.1.
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 4.2.
	 	 Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 4.3.
	 	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	35	 


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Article 5
	 	REMEDIES	  	 	36	 
	 Section 5.1.
	 	Events of Default	  	 	36	 
	 Section 5.2.
	 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	37	 
	 Section 5.3.
	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	38	 
	 Section 5.4.
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	39	 
	 Section 5.5.
	 	Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities	  	 	40	 
	 Section 5.6.
	 	Application of Money Collected	  	 	40	 
	 Section 5.7.
	 	Limitations on Suits	  	 	40	 
	 Section 5.8.
	 	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts	  	 	41	 
	 Section 5.9.
	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	42	 
	 Section 5.10.
	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	42	 
	 Section 5.11.
	 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	42	 
	 Section 5.12.
	 	Control by Holders of Securities	  	 	42	 
	 Section 5.13.
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	42	 
	 Section 5.14.
	 	Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws	  	 	43	 
	 Section 5.15.
	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	43	 
			
	 Article 6
	 	THE TRUSTEE	  	 	44	 
	 Section 6.1.
	 	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	44	 
	 Section 6.2.
	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	46	 
	 Section 6.3.
	 	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	  	 	46	 
	 Section 6.4.
	 	May Hold Securities	  	 	46	 
	 Section 6.5.
	 	Money Held in Trust	  	 	47	 
	 Section 6.6.
	 	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	47	 
	 Section 6.7.
	 	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	48	 
	 Section 6.8.
	 	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	48	 
	 Section 6.9.
	 	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	50	 
	 Section 6.10.
	 	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	51	 
	 Section 6.11.
	 	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	 	51	 
	 Section 6.12.
	 	USA Patriot Act	  	 	53	 
	 Section 6.13.
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	53	 
			
	 Article 7
	 	HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  	 	53	 
	 Section 7.1.
	 	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	  	 	53	 
	 Section 7.2.
	 	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	  	 	54	 
	 Section 7.3.
	 	Reports by Trustee	  	 	54	 
	 Section 7.4.
	 	Reports by Company	  	 	54	 
			
	 Article 8
	 	CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATIONS, MERGER AND SALES	  	 	55	 
	 Section 8.1.
	 	Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	  	 	55	 
	 Section 8.2.
	 	Successor Person Substituted for Company	  	 	56	 
			
	 Article 9
	 	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  	 	56	 
	 Section 9.1.
	 	Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders	  	 	56	 
	 Section 9.2.
	 	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	  	 	58	 


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 9.3.
	 	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	59	 
	 Section 9.4.
	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	59	 
	 Section 9.5.
	 	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	  	 	59	 
	 Section 9.6.
	 	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	59	 
	 Section 9.7.
	 	Notice of Supplemental Indenture	  	 	60	 
			
	 Article 10
	 	COVENANTS	  	 	60	 
	 Section 10.1.
	 	Payment of Principal, any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts	  	 	60	 
	 Section 10.2.
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	60	 
	 Section 10.3.
	 	Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust	  	 	61	 
	 Section 10.4.
	 	Additional Amounts	  	 	62	 
	 Section 10.5.
	 	Corporate Existence	  	 	64	 
	 Section 10.6.
	 	Waiver of Certain Covenants	  	 	64	 
	 Section 10.7.
	 	Company’ Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults	  	 	64	 
	 Section 10.8.
	 	Calculation of Original Issue Discount	  	 	65	 
			
	 Article 11
	 	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  	 	65	 
	 Section 11.1.
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	65	 
	 Section 11.2.
	 	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	65	 
	 Section 11.3.
	 	Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed	  	 	66	 
	 Section 11.4.
	 	Notice of Redemption	  	 	66	 
	 Section 11.5.
	 	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	67	 
	 Section 11.6.
	 	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	68	 
	 Section 11.7.
	 	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	68	 
	 Article 12
	 	SINKING FUNDS	  	 	69	 
	 Section 12.1.
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	69	 
	 Section 12.2.
	 	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	 	69	 
	 Section 12.3.
	 	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	 	70	 
			
	 Article 13
	 	REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS	  	 	70	 
	 Section 13.1.
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	70	 
			
	 Article 14
	 	SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES	  	 	70	 
	 Section 14.1.
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	70	 


  
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 INDENTURE, dated as of April 2, 2019 (the “Indenture”), by and between
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD., a company duly organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal executive office located at Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke HM 19,
Bermuda, and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, a New York banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office located at 60 Wall Street,
16th Floor, MS NYC 60-1630, New York, New York 10005. 

RECITALS 
 The Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the “Securities”), unlimited
as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided. 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of
the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder that are required to be part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions. 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as herein defined) thereof, it is mutually
covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof as follows: 

Article 1 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER
PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 Section 1.1. Definitions. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, or unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this
Indenture: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein; 

  
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 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the terms “generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP” with
respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date or time of such computation; 

(4) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto” and “hereunder” and other words
of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and 
 (5) the word
“or” is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both,” not “either A or B but not both”). 

Certain terms used principally in certain Articles hereof are defined in those Articles. 

“Act,” when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified
herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Applicable Supervisory Regulations” means such insurance supervisory laws, rules and regulations relating to group
supervision or the supervision of single insurance entities, as applicable, which are applicable to the Company or the Insurance Group, and which shall initially mean the Group Rules until such time when the BMA no longer has jurisdiction or
responsibility to regulate the Company or the Insurance Group. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 

“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in an official language of the place of publication or in the English language,
customarily published on each day that is a Business Day in the place of publication, whether or not published on days that are legal holidays in the place of publication, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the
foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that is a Business Day in the place of publication. 
 “Authorized
Officer” means, when used with respect to the Company, the Chair of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chair of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Chief Investment Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. 

  
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 “BMA” means the Bermuda Monetary Authority, or, should the Bermuda Monetary
Authority no longer have jurisdiction or responsibility to regulate the Company or the Insurance Group, as the context requires, a regulator which is otherwise subject to Applicable Supervisory Regulations. 

“BMA Approval” means the BMA has given, and not withdrawn by such date, its prior consent to the redemption of such
Securities. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly
authorized to act generally or in any particular respect for the Company hereunder. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of
one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, as applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, as the case may be, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day,” with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means,
unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in such Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law,
regulation or executive order to close. 
 “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity. 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with such principles. 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 “Common Stock” in respect of any Corporation means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which has
no preference as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Corporation, and which is not subject to redemption by such Corporation. 

  
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 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.

 “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order, as the case may
be, signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Conversion Event” means
the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country or the confederation which issued such Foreign Currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the
international banking community or (ii) any currency unit or composite currency for the purposes for which it was established. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture is located at (i) for purposes of surrender, transfer or exchange of any Security, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, c/o DB
Services Americas, Inc., 5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200, Jacksonville, FL 32256, Attn: Transfer Department and (ii) for all other purposes, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Trust and Agency Services, 60 Wall Street, 16th Floor, MS NYC 60-1630, New York, New York 10005, USA, Attention: Corporate Team/RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the parties hereto
or at the designated corporate trust office of any successor trustee as to which such successor trustee may notify the parties hereto in writing. 

“Corporation” includes corporations, limited liability companies, incorporated associations, companies and business trusts.

 “Currency,” with respect to any payment, deposit or other transfer in respect of the principal of or any premium or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security, means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other transfer is required to be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such
Security and, with respect to any other payment, deposit or transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms hereof or such Security, means Dollars. 

“CUSIP number” means the alphanumeric designation assigned to a Security by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service,
CUSIP Service Bureau. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

“Dollars” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit of legal tender for payment of public or private
debts in the United States of America. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1. 

  
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 “Foreign Currency” means any currency, currency unit or composite currency,
including, without limitation, the euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments. 

“Government Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the other
government or governments or confederation or association of governments which issued the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Security or any Additional Amounts in respect thereof shall be payable, in each
case where the payment or payments thereunder are supported by the full faith and credit of such government or governments or confederation or association of governments or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or governments or confederation or association of governments, in each case where the timely payment or payments thereunder are unconditionally guaranteed as a
full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government or governments or confederation or association of governments, and which, in the case of (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to
any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt. 
 “Group Rules” means the Group Solvency Standards, together with the Group Supervision Rules, as those rules and
regulations may be amended or replaced from time to time. 
 “Group Solvency Standards” means the Bermuda Insurance
(Prudential Standards) (Insurance Group Solvency Requirement) Rules 2011, as those rules and regulations may be amended or replaced from time to time. 

“Group Supervision Rules” means the Bermuda Insurance (Group Supervision) Rules 2011, as those rules and regulations may be
amended or replaced from time to time. 
 “Holder,” in the case of any Registered Security, means the Person in whose name
such Security is registered in the Security Register. 
 “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the
principal of and any premium and interest on (a) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or
liable; (ii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or


  
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similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through (iii) above) entered into in the
ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for
reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is
responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, the amount thereof being deemed to be the lesser of the stated recourse, if limited, and the amount of the obligation or dividends of the other Person, (vi) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the
value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured; and (vii) any amendments, modifications, refundings, renewals or extensions of any indebtedness or obligation described as Indebtedness in clauses (i) through
(vi) above. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more
indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and, with respect to any Security, by the terms and provisions of such Security (as such terms and provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof). 
 “Independent Public Accountants” means accountants or a firm of accountants that, with respect to
the Company and any other obligor under the Securities, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, who may be the
independent public accountants regularly retained by the Company or who may be other independent public accountants. Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any Opinion of Counsel as to the interpretation of any legal matters
relating to this Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder. 
 “Indexed Security” means a Security the
terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity or upon acceleration pursuant to Section 5.2 may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance. 

“Insurance Act” means the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978, as amended from time to time. 

“Insurance Group” means all subsidiaries of the Company that are regulated insurance or reinsurance companies (or part of
such regulatory group) pursuant to the Applicable Supervisory Regulations. 
 “interest,” with respect to any Original
Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4,
includes such Additional Amounts. 
 “Interest Payment Date,” with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an
installment of interest on such Security. 

  
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 “Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16. 

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance. 

“Maturity,” with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or repurchase, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise, and includes any Redemption Date and the date of any required repurchase or repayment. 
 “New York Banking
Day” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16. 
 “Office” or “Agency,” with respect to any
Securities, means an office or agency of the Company maintained or designated as a Place of Payment for such Securities pursuant to Section 10.2 or any other office or agency of the Company maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant
to Section 10.2 or, to the extent designated or required by Section 10.2 in lieu of such office or agency, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers, at least one of which is a principal
executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer, that complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act and is delivered to the Trustee. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or other
counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that, if required by the Trust Indenture Act, complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization
which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal face amount thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 5.2. 

“Outstanding,” when used with respect to any Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (a) any such Security theretofore cancelled by the
Trustee or the Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for cancellation; 
 (b) any such
Security for whose payment at the Maturity thereof money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited pursuant hereto (other than pursuant to Section 4.2) with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set
aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 

  
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 (c) any such Security with respect to which the Company has effected
defeasance pursuant to the terms hereof, except to the extent provided in Section 4.2; 
 (d) any such Security which
has been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that
such Security is held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Security is a valid obligation of the Company; and 
 (e)
any such Security converted or exchanged as contemplated by this Indenture into Common Stock of the Company or other securities of another issuer, if the terms of such Security provide for such conversion or exchange pursuant to Section 3.1;

 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purposes shall be
equal to the principal amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, and (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign
Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such
Security of the then current principal amount) of such Security, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any such determination or relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which shall have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee (A) the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and (B) that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or an Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. 
 “Patriot Act” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any
Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means any individual, Corporation,
partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

  
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 “Place of Payment,” with respect to any Security, means the place or places
where the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security are payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
Indebtedness as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security shall
be deemed to evidence the same Indebtedness as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security. 
 “Preferred Stock” in
respect of any Corporation means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
Corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Corporation. 
 “principal” means, as of any date of
determination with respect to the Securities of any series, (i) in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security or an Indexed Security, the amount due and payable with respect to principal upon an acceleration thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2 at such time and (ii) in all other cases, par or the stated face amount of the related Security. 

“Redemption Date,” with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption
by or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization. 
 “Redemption Price,” with respect to any Security
or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined by or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, exclusive of accrued interest and any Additional Amounts with respect to accrued
interest. 
 “Registered Security” means any Security established pursuant to Section 2.1 which is registered in a
Security Register. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment
Date therefor means the date, if any, specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization as the “Regular Record Date”. 

“Required Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16. 

“Responsible Officer” means any vice president, any assistant vice president, director, managing director, associate or any
trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

  
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 “Security” or “Securities” means any note or notes, bond
or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of Indebtedness, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this
Indenture, “Securities,” with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee. 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.

 “Series Authorization” means, with respect to any series or class of Securities, (i) a Board Resolution and
Officers’ Certificate or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, establishing such series or class of Securities and setting forth the terms thereof, including, in either case, a form of note or notes representing such Securities.

 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Registered Security means a date fixed by the
Company pursuant to Section 3.7. 
 “Stated Maturity,” with respect to any Security or any installment of principal
thereof or interest thereon or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, means the date established by or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means, in respect of any
Person, any Corporation, limited or general partnership or other business entity of which at the time of determination more than 50% of the voting power of the shares of its Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision thereof shall mean such Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or replaced from time to time or as supplemented from time to time by rules
or regulations adopted by the Commission under or in furtherance of the purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor
Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however,
that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

“United States,” except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Series Authorization, means the United
States of America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. 

  
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 “U.S. Depository” or “Depository” means, with respect to
any Security issuable or issued in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository or Depository by the Company in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, which Person must be, to the
extent required by applicable law or regulation, a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so provided with respect to any Security, any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than
one such Person, “U.S. Depository” or “Depository” shall mean, with respect to any Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to such Securities. 

“Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title “Vice President.” 
 Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents or any of
them is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 

(a) a statement that the individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions
herein relating thereto; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of
such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

  
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 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates
to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, provided that such officer, after reasonable inquiry, has no reason to believe and does not believe that the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based
is erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such
factual matters is in the possession of the Company, as the case may be, provided that such counsel, after reasonable inquiry, has no reason to believe and does not believe that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates,
statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture or any Security, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. 

(1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by or pursuant to this
Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, by the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 (2) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing referred to in this
Section 1.4 may be proved in any reasonable manner; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof, including written proof, with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section. 

(3) The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of the
commencement and the date of the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. 
 (4)
[Intentionally Omitted]. 
 (5) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may at its option (but is not obligated to), by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to
give such 

  
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request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite
proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date. 
 (6) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any
Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the
Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security. 

Section 1.5. Notices, etc. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (including facsimile) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, with a copy to Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, Trust & Agency Services,
100 Plaza One, 6th Floor, MS: JCY03-0699, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311, Attention: Corporate Team / RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., or 

(2) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing (including facsimile) and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer, with a copy to the attention of its General Counsel, at the address of its principal office specified
in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 

Section 1.6. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, where this Indenture provides for
notice to Holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his
address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. 

  
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 In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to
give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed in writing with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
 Section 1.7. Language of Notices. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the
English language, except that, if the Company, as the case may be, so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 

Section 1.8. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any duties under any required provision of the Trust Indenture Act imposed hereon
by Section 318(c) thereof, such required provision shall control. 
 Section 1.9. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns. 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 Section 1.11. Separability Clause. 

In case any provision or a portion thereof in this Indenture or any Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 1.12. Benefits of
Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or any Security, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

  
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 Section 1.13. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. 

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said state. 
 EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

Section 1.14. Legal Holidays. 

Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, in any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security, or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange Securities of a series that are convertible or exchangeable, shall be a legal holiday at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, any Security other than a provision in any Security that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof) payment need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, and such Securities
need not be converted or exchanged on such date but such payment may be made, and such Securities may be converted or exchanged, on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on
the Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, and no interest shall accrue on the amount payable on such date or at such time for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Stated Maturity, Maturity or last day for conversion or exchange, as the case may be, to such next succeeding Business Day. 

Section 1.15. Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the
same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the
original Indenture and signature pages for all purposes. 
 Section 1.16. Judgment Currency. 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts on the Securities of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a
judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York


  
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the requisite amount of the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations
under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with clause (a)), in any currency other
than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be
enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be
payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in
The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed. 

Section 1.17. No Security Interest Created. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.6, nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall be construed to
constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect in any jurisdiction where property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be located. 

Section 1.18. Limitation on Individual Liability. 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in any Security, or for any claim based thereon
or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, manager, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company, either directly or through the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability
whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, shareholders, managers, officers or directors, as such, of the Company, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason
of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Security or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute,
of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, shareholder, manager, officer or director, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or
agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Security or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Security. 

  
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 Section 1.19. Submission to Jurisdiction. 

The Company agrees that any judicial proceedings instituted in relation to any matter arising under this Indenture, the Securities may be
brought in any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York to the extent that such court has subject matter jurisdiction over the controversy, and, by execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company hereby irrevocably accepts, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, acknowledges their competence and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered in such proceeding. The
Company also irrevocably and unconditionally waives for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities any immunity from jurisdiction and any immunity from legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in the aid of execution, execution or otherwise) in respect of this Indenture. Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Trustee or any Holder to institute proceedings against the Company in the courts of any other jurisdiction or
jurisdictions. 
 Section 1.20 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Article 2 

SECURITIES FORMS 

Section 2.1. Forms Generally. 

Each Registered Security and temporary or permanent global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form established by or
pursuant to the related Series Authorization, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization or any indenture
supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Security as evidenced by their
execution of such Security. 
 Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization, the Securities shall be
issuable in registered form without coupons and shall not be issuable upon the exercise of warrants. 
 Definitive Securities shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 Section 2.2. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication. 
 Subject to Section 6.11, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following
form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

  
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 Dated: 
  

			
	 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

		 	 Authorized Signatory



 Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. 

Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization, the Securities of a series shall not be issuable in temporary or
permanent global form. If Securities of a series shall be issuable in global form, any such Security may provide that it or any number of such Securities shall represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such
lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges.
Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or
Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.3 or Section 3.4 with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee
shall deliver and redeliver, in each case at the Company’s expense, any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 3.3 or Section 3.4 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing and, with respect to matters set forth in this
Section 2.3, need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officers’ Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel; provided, that, nothing in this Section 2.3 shall be interpreted to eliminate the
need to provide an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Sections 1.2, 3.3 or 3.4 to the extent that an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel is required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 1.2, 3.3 or 3.4.

 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.7, unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization,
payment of principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security in temporary or permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.8 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a global Security (i) in the case of a global Security in registered form, the Holder of such global Security in
registered form, or (ii) in the case of a global Security in bearer form, the Person or Persons specified pursuant to Section 3.1. 

  
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 Article 3 

THE SECURITIES 

Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be
issued in one or more series. With respect to any Securities to be authenticated and delivered hereunder, there shall be established in the related Series Authorization, the following: 

(1) the title of such Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included; 

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.4, Section 3.5,
Section 3.6, Section 9.5 or Section 11.7, upon repayment in part of any Registered Security of such series pursuant to Article 13, upon surrender in part of any Registered Security for conversion into Common Stock of the Company or
exchange for other securities pursuant to its terms, or pursuant to or as contemplated by the terms of such Securities); 

(3) if such Securities are to be issuable as Registered Securities; 

(4) if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form, when any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form
and (i) whether such Securities are to be issued in temporary or permanent global form or both, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for definitive Securities of the same
series and of like tenor and of any authorized form and denomination, and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 3.5, and (iii) the name of the Depository or the U.S.
Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any such global Security; 
 (5) if any of such Securities are to be issuable
in global form, the date as of which any such global Security shall be dated (if other than the date of original issuance of the first of such Securities to be issued); 

(6) the date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates shall be determined, on which the
principal of such Securities is payable; 
 (7) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or
the method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates are to be determined, the date or dates, if any, from which such interest shall accrue or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates are to be determined, the Interest
Payment Dates, if any, on which such interest shall be payable on a cash basis and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under


  
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what circumstances Additional Amounts on such Securities or any of them shall be payable, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination of interest on a floating rate Security and
the manner of giving such notice, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; 

(8) if in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the place or places where the principal of,
any premium and interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, any of such Securities that are Registered Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, any of such Securities may be
surrendered for conversion or exchange and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payment or Additional Amounts on a global
Security on an Interest Payment Date, will be paid and the manner in which any principal of or premium, if any, on any global Security will be paid; 

(9) whether any of such Securities are to be redeemable at the option of the Company and, if so, the date or dates on which,
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 

(10) whether the Company is obligated to redeem or purchase any of such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of any Holder thereof and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased,
in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities so redeemed or purchased; 

(11) the denominations in which any of such Securities that are Registered Securities shall be issuable if other than
denominations of $2,000 or multiplies of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; 
 (12) whether the Securities of the
series will be convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or exchangeable for other securities, whether or not issued by the Company, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or
exchangeable, and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture to permit or to facilitate the issuance of such convertible or exchangeable Securities or the administration thereof; 

(13) if other than the principal face amount thereof, the portion of the par or stated face amount of any of such Securities
that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion is to be determined or, in the case of Indexed Securities, the portion of the principal face amount that
shall be payable upon Stated Maturity or the method by which such portion is to be determined; 

  
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 (14) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which payment of the
principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities shall be payable; 

(15) if the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities are to be
payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in Dollars or in a Foreign Currency other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, and the
other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which such Securities are stated to be payable and the Currency in which such Securities or any of
them are to be paid pursuant to such election, and any deletions from or modifications of or additions to the terms of this Indenture to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency; 
 (16) whether the amount of payments of principal of, any premium
or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or methods (which index, formula or method or methods may be based, without limitation, on one or more
Currencies, commodities, equity securities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable; 

(17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to any
of such Securities, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein; 

(18) whether either or both of Section 4.2(2) relating to defeasance or Section 4.2(3) relating to covenant
defeasance shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series, or any covenants relating to the Securities of such series shall be subject to covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 4.2(3), and any deletions from, or modifications or
additions to, the provisions of Article 4 in respect of the Securities of such series; 
 (19) whether any of such Securities
are to be issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; 

(20) if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon
original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; 

(21) if there is more than one Trustee, the identity of the Trustee and, if not the Trustee, the identity of each Security
Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities; 

  
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 (22) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of the
Securities of that series into Capital Stock of the Company, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the
applicable conversion price, any requirements relative to hedging arrangements and reservation of shares for purposes of conversion and any other provision in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental
hereto relative to such obligation); and 
 (23) any other terms of such Securities and any other deletions from or
modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such Securities. 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to Currency of payments due thereunder, denomination and the rate of interest thereon, or method of determining the rate of interest, if any, Maturity, and the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may
otherwise be provided by the Company in or pursuant to the Board Resolution and set forth in the Officers’ Certificate or in any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pertaining to such series of Securities. The terms of the Securities of
any series may provide, without limitation, that the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from time to time upon written order of persons designated in the Officers’ Certificate or supplemental
indenture and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Officers’ Certificate or any applicable supplemental indenture, such terms and conditions of the Securities of such series as are specified in such Officers’
Certificate or supplemental indenture. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise so provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish additional
terms of such series of Securities. 
 If any of the terms of the Securities of any series shall be established by action taken by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of such series. 

Section 3.2. Currency; Denominations. 

Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, the principal of, any premium and interest on
and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities shall be payable in Dollars. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, Registered Securities denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in
registered form in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. Securities not denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in such denominations as are established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
related Series Authorization. 
 Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 

Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and attested by a different Authorized Officer. The signature of
any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 

  
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 Securities appertaining thereto bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such
offices at the date of original issuance of such Securities. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication and, provided that the Board Resolution and Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities
referred to in Section 3.1 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof and of such
Securities shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Sections
315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in, and may conclusively rely upon, 
 (1) an
Opinion or Opinions of Counsel to the effect that: 
 (a) the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (b) all conditions precedent to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities have been complied with and that such Securities, when completed by appropriate insertions, executed and attested by duly authorized officers of the Company, delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company to the
Trustee for authentication pursuant to this Indenture, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance,
fraudulent transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will entitle the
Holders thereof to the benefits of this Indenture; such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies; and 

(c) this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and 

(2) an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such
Securities have been complied with and that, to the best knowledge of the Persons executing such certificate, no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time would become, an Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing. 

  
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 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate or to cause an Authenticating Agent to
authenticate any Securities, nor will it be liable for its refusal to authenticate or cause an Authenticating Agent to authenticate any Securities, if the issue of such Securities will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken. 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 2.2 or Section 6.11 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee or by
the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories. Such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 3.3, temporary Securities in lieu thereof which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor
of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in global form. 
 Except in the case of
temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities of the same series and containing terms and provisions that are identical to those of any temporary Securities, such temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for such definitive Securities upon surrender of
such temporary Securities at an Office or Agency for such Securities, without charge to any Holder thereof. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee upon Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series and containing identical terms and provisions. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture
or the related Series Authorization with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such
series. 
 Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. 

With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Company shall cause to be kept a register (each such register being
herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) at an Office or Agency for such series in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered
Securities of such series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of such series. Such Office or Agency shall be the “Security Registrar” for that series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in or


  
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pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, the Trustee shall be the initial Security Registrar for each series of Securities. The Company shall have the right to remove and
replace from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities; provided that no such removal or replacement shall be effective until a successor Security Registrar with respect to such series of Securities shall have been appointed
by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment by the Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be or shall cease to be Security Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, it shall have the right to examine the Security
Register for such series at all reasonable times. There shall be only one Security Register for each series of Securities. 
 Upon surrender
for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any Office or Agency for such series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Registered Securities of the same series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing
identical terms and provisions. 
 At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered
Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any Office or Agency for such series. Whenever
any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, any global
Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities only if (i) the Depository is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the date
the Company is so informed in writing, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to the Securities. If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for definitive Securities as the result of an event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence,
then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in such form and denominations as are required by or
pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the U.S. Depository or such other Depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto, and in accordance
with instructions given to the Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such other Depository, as the case may be, as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate


  
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principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged, which shall be in the form of
Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof, but subject to the satisfaction of any certification; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before selection of Securities of the same series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such
Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other Depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion
of a global Security after the close of business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such exchange occurs on or after (i) any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be,
interest shall not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may
be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company evidencing the
same debt and entitling the Holders thereof to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the
Company or the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar for such Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, or redemption of
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other expenses (including fees and expenses of the Trustee) that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, Section 9.5 or Section 11.7 not involving any transfer. 

Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, the Company shall not be required
(i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of like tenor and the same series under
Section 11.4 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in the case of any Security to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which, in accordance with its terms, has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the
portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid. 

  
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 Section 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.6, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by
a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series
containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 3.6, in case any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the fees and expenses of the Trustee’s counsel) connected therewith. 

Every new Security, with appertaining thereto issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute a separate obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section 3.6, as amended or supplemented
pursuant to this Indenture with respect to particular Securities or generally, shall be exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities. 
 Section 3.7. Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional
Amounts Preserved. 
 Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, any interest on and
any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, and are punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 

  
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 Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series
Authorization, any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, but shall not be punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in
each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed by the Company
in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on such Registered Security, the Special Record Date therefor and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when so deposited to be held in trust in a segregated trust account pursuant to express written instructions of the Company for the benefit of the Person entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause
provided. The Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after notification to the Trustee of the
proposed payment. The Trustee shall, in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Holder of such
Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record
Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). 
 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to
the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Unless otherwise
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, at the option of the Company, interest on Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid by
mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the United States. 

  
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 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

In the case of any Registered Security of any series that is convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company or exchangeable for other
securities, which Registered Security is converted or exchanged after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Registered Security with respect to which the Stated Maturity is prior to such
Interest Payment Date), interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion or exchange, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid
or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Registered Security (or one or more predecessor Registered Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Registered Security which is converted or exchanged, interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion or exchange of such Registered Security shall not be
payable. 
 Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. 

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the Security Register as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.5 and
3.7) interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such Registered Security shall be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or
any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 No Holder of any beneficial interest in any global
Security held on its behalf by a Depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such global Security, and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of
such global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

Section 3.9. Cancellation. 

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities, as well as Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose (together with written instructions to cancel
the same), shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered 

  
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hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever (together with written instructions to cancel the same), and all Securities so delivered shall be cancelled by the Trustee.
No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization. All cancelled Securities
held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures, unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it. 

Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. 

Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, interest on the Securities shall be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP,” “CINS” and “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and
the Trustee shall use CUSIP, CINS or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders and no representation shall be made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or
as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP,” “CINS” or “ISIN” numbers ascribed to any outstanding Securities. 

Article 4 
 SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE 
 Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. 

Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of
Securities specified in such Company Order, and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Order, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when 

(1) either 

(a) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(b) all Securities of such series 

(i) have become due and payable, 

  
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 (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year,
or 
 (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company or pursuant to the operation of a sinking fund, are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust
for such purpose, money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities, including the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts
with respect to such Securities (based upon applicable law as in effect on the date of such deposit), to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Maturity thereof, as the case may be; 

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of such series and any other amounts due and owing by the Company hereunder, including without limitation, all amounts due and owing to the Trustee; and 

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with. 

In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 6.6 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 4.3, 10.2 and 10.3, with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.4 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with
respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.1(1)(b)), and with respect to any rights to convert or exchange such Securities into Common Stock of the Company or other
securities shall survive. 

  
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 Section 4.2. Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. 

(1) Unless pursuant to Section 3.1, either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under
clause (2) of this Section 4.2 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under clause (3) of this Section 4.2 shall not be
applicable with respect to the Securities of such series, then such provisions, together with the other provisions of this Section 4.2 (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any
Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such, elect to have Section 4.2(2) or Section 4.2(3) be applied to such Outstanding Securities upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 4.2. 
 (2) Upon the Company’s exercise of the above
option applicable to this Section 4.2(2) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set
forth in clause (4) of this Section 4.2 are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by
such Outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of clause (5) of this Section 4.2 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities, and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same),
except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in clause (4) of this
Section 4.2 and as more fully set forth in such clause, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities when such payments are due, and any
rights of such Holder to convert such Securities into Common Stock of the Company or exchange such Securities for securities of another issuer, (ii) the obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to such Securities under Sections
3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.4 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities exceed the
amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.2(4)(a) below), and with respect to any rights to convert such Securities into Common Stock of the Company or exchange such Securities for securities of another
issuer, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder including, without limitation, the compensation, reimbursement and indemnities provided in Section 6.6 herein and (iv) this Section 4.2. The
Company may exercise its option under this Section 4.2(2) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (3) of this Section 4.2 with respect to such Securities. 

(3) Upon the Company’s exercise of the option to have this Section 4.2(3) apply with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be released from their respective obligations under any covenant applicable to such Securities specified in Section 3.1(19), including any obligation to redeem or repurchase such securities at the option of
the Holder thereof, with respect to such Outstanding Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in clause (4) of this Section 4.2 are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and such Securities
shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such covenant or


  
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obligation, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such
Outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with, and shall have no liability in respect of, any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant or obligation, whether directly or indirectly, by reason
of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or obligation or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall
not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1 but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 

(4) The following shall be the conditions to application of clause (2) or (3) of this Section 4.2 to any Outstanding
Securities of or within a series: 
 (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.7 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.2 applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (1) an amount in Dollars or in such Foreign Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or
(2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment with respect to such Securities, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (y) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities (based upon applicable
law as in effect on the date of such deposit), such Outstanding Securities at the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date of such principal or installment of principal or premium or interest and (z) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities on the days on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and, if applicable, shall have made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the redemption of any Securities to be redeemed at the option of the Company in connection with such deposit. 

(b) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to
such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (after giving effect thereto) and, with respect to defeasance only, no event described in Section 5.1(7) or (8) shall have occurred at any time during the
period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). 

  
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 (c) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 

(d) In the case of an election under clause (2) of this Section 4.2 with respect to Registered Securities, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from the Internal Revenue Service a letter ruling, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service a Revenue Ruling, or
(ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such defeasance had not occurred. 
 (e) In the case of an election under clause (3) of this Section 4.2 with
respect to Registered Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. 

(f) With respect to defeasance only, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that,
after the 91st day after the date of deposit, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee) pursuant to this clause (4) to be held in trust will not be subject to recapture or avoidance as a preference in any case or proceeding (whether voluntary or involuntary) in respect of the Company under any Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or any decree or order for relief in respect of the Company issued in connection therewith (for which purpose such Opinion of Counsel may assume that no Holder is an “insider”).

 (g) With respect to defeasance only, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate as to
solvency and the absence of any intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company. 
 (h) The Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance or covenant defeasance under clause (2) or (3) of this Section 4.2 (as the case may
be) have been complied with. 
 (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.2(4), such defeasance or
covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.1. 

  
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 (5) Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Series Authorization, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.1 or the terms of
such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and
interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other
property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on (x) in the case of payments made pursuant to clause (a) above, the applicable
market exchange rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or (y) with respect to a Conversion Event, the applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible)
at the time of the Conversion Event. 
 The Company (without duplication) shall pay and indemnify the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee,
collectively for purposes of this Section 4.2(5) and Section 4.3, the “Trustee”) against any tax, fee or other charge, imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Section 4.2
or the principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities. 

Anything in this Section 4.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon
Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in clause (4) of this Section 4.2 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this
Section 4.2. 
 Section 4.3. Application of Trust Money. 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be
provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any; but such money and Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. 

  
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 Article 5 

REMEDIES 
 Section 5.1.
Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any
one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization: 

(1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of such series, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect
thereto, when such interest becomes or such Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 90 days; or 

(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of such series, or any Additional Amounts payable
with respect thereto, when such principal or premium becomes or such Additional Amounts become due and payable at their Maturity; or 

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security of such series; or 

(4) default in the performance of the provisions of Section 7.4(1) and continuance of such default for a period of 180
days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, (i) to the Company by the Trustee or (ii) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 

(5) default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture or the Securities
(other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other
than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, (i) to the Company, by the Trustee or (ii) to the Company and the Trustee, by the Holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or


  
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 (6) the entry by a court having competent jurisdiction of: 

(a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization (other than a reorganization under a foreign law that does not relate to insolvency) or other similar law and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 

(b) a decree or order adjudging the Company to be insolvent, or approving a petition seeking reorganization (other than a
reorganization under a foreign law that does not relate to insolvency), arrangement, adjustment or composition of the Company and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 

(c) a final and non-appealable order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of the property of the Company, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company; or 

(7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
(other than a reorganization under a foreign law that does not relate to insolvency) or other similar law or of a voluntary proceeding seeking to be adjudicated insolvent or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in
an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of the Company or relief under any applicable law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee or similar official of the Company or any substantial part of the property of the Company or the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in
furtherance of any such action; or 
 (8) any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related
Series Authorization with respect to Securities of such series. 
 Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 5.1) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal of all the Securities
of such series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall become
immediately due and payable. 

  
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 If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 5.1 occurs, all
unpaid principal of and accrued interest on the Outstanding Securities of that series shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security of that
series. 
 At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 
 (1) the Company has paid or
deposited with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay 
 (a) all overdue installments of any interest on and Additional
Amounts with respect to all Securities of such series, 
 (b) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of such
series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, 

(c) to the extent that payment of such interest or Additional Amounts is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of any
interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and 
 (d) all sums paid or
advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.6; and 

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 
 Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if 

(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security
when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or 

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security or any Additional Amounts with respect
thereto at their Maturity, 

  
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 the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount of money then due and payable with respect to such Securities, with interest upon the overdue principal, any premium and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue
installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount of money as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6. 

If the Company fails to pay the money the Company is required to pay the Trustee pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand
of the Trustee, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce
the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or such Securities or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of any series or the property of the Company or such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall
then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts) shall be
entitled and empowered, to the extent permitted by applicable law by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (1) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of any applicable series, of the principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, indemnity amounts, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (2) to collect and receive
any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; 

  
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 and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities, to pay to the
Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, indemnity amounts and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.6. 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a
Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding.

 Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, indemnity amounts and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid: 
 First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.6; 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium, interest and
Additional Amounts in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
premium, interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; 
 Third: The balance, if any, to the Company or as a court of
competent jurisdiction shall direct in a final non-appealable judgment. 
 Section 5.7.
Limitations on Suits. 
 No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

  
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 (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series; 
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee such indemnity as is reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) no direction inconsistent
with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any
provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions or
forbearances on the part of any Holders are unduly prejudicial to such other Holders). 
 Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of
Holders to Receive Principal and any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7) interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security, as
the case may be, on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities therefor specified in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of such Holder if provided with respect to such
Security, on the date such repayment is due) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 

  
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 Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to each and every Holder of a Security is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy, to the extent
permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to any Holder of a Security may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be. 
 Section 5.12. Control by Holders
of Securities. 
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or with the Securities of such series,

 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 (3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders of Securities of such series not joining
in such action. 
 Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series may waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 

  
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 (1) in the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any
Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series, or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.14. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. 

The Company covenants that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company expressly waives (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts, if any, with
respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, and, in the case of repayment or repurchase, on or after the date for repayment or
repurchase) or for the enforcement of the right, if any, to convert or exchange any Security into Common Stock or other securities in accordance with its terms. 

  
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 Article 6 

THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 6.1.
Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act: 

the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, but the Trustee, in
its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 

(1) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company
Order (in each case, other than delivery of any Security, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (2) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence shall be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an
Officers’ Certificate; 
 (3) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and rely on the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel which shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(4) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this
Indenture or the related Series Authorization at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity as is reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 

(5) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may but shall not be obligated to make such further inquiry or investigation
into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of
the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (6) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with
due care by it hereunder; 

  
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 (7) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or error of
judgment made in good faith by it, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent, or engaged in willful misconduct; 

(8) the Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, and Security Registrar shall have the same protections, rights, immunities and
indemnities as the Trustee set forth hereunder; 
 (9) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with an Act of the Holders hereunder, and, to the extent not so provided herein, with respect to any act requiring the Trustee to exercise its own discretion, relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture or any Securities, unless it shall be proved that, in connection with any such
action taken, suffered or omitted or any such act, the Trustee was negligent, or engaged in willful misconduct; 
 (10) the
Trustee is not responsible to see that the Company or any other Person is maintaining any insurance required by the Indenture; 

(11) the Trustee shall not be responsible for the recording, rerecording, filing of UCC Statements or UCC Continuation
Statements; 
 (12) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee which conform to the requirements of the Indenture (however, the Trustee need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); 
 (13) except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; 

(14) except as expressly required by the terms of this Indenture, none of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it; 
 (15) in
case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; 
 (16) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 

  
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 (17) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect
of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; 
 (18) under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its
individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Securities; and 
 (19) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible
or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action. 
 Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults. 

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail
to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 7.3(3), notice of such default hereunder actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts or any sinking fund or purchase fund installment with respect to, any Security of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further,
that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the
purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 

Section 6.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the
Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
the Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
 Section 6.4. May Hold Securities. 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee or the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
the Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other Person. 

  
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 Section 6.5. Money Held in Trust. 

Except as provided in Section 4.3 and Section 10.3, money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law and shall be held uninvested. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed to in writing with the Company. 

Section 6.6. Compensation and Reimbursement. 

The Company agrees: 

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by the Trustee hereunder as agreed in
writing between the Company and the Trustee (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all properly incurred
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder (including the properly
incurred compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by the Trustee’s negligence or willful misconduct; and 

(3) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents, officers, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense incurred, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense was determined to have been caused by the Trustee’s negligence or willful misconduct. 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of
any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, and premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities. 

To the extent permitted by law, any compensation or expense incurred by the Trustee after a default specified in or pursuant to
Section 5.1 is intended to constitute an expense of administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law. “Trustee” for purposes of this Section 6.6 shall include any predecessor Trustee but the negligence
or willful misconduct of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 6.6. 

  
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 The provisions of this Section 6.6 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall apply with equal force and effect to the Trustee in its capacity as Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent or Security Registrar. 

Section 6.7. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a Corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, that is eligible under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus
(computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000, and that is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

Section 6.8. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 

(1) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9. 
 (2) The Trustee may
resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.9 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series. 

(3) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.9 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days
after the delivery of such Act of the Holders, the removed Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(4) If at any time: 

(a) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
with respect to Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Company or any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or 

(b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.7 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by
the Company or any such Holder, or 

  
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 (c) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities
or the Securities of such series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 

(5) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee
for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of such series (it being understood that
any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.9. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with
the applicable requirements of Section 6.9, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.9, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(6) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

(7) In no event shall any retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder. 

  
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 Section 6.9. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

(1) Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, such successor Trustee so appointed
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties hereunder of the retiring Trustee; but, on the written request of the Company or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its
charges, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and, subject to Section 10.3, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee
all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.6. 

(2) Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,
the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee
shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and, upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on written request of the Company or such
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates and subject to Section 10.3 shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, subject to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.6. 

  
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 (3) Upon request of any Person appointed hereunder as a successor Trustee,
the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(4) No Person shall accept its appointment hereunder as a successor Trustee unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Person shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 Section 6.10. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business. 
 Any Corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the
Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities. 
 Section 6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 

The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents acceptable to the Company with respect to one or more series of Securities which
shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or those series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or partial repayment or pursuant to Section 3.6, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. 
 Each Authenticating Agent must be acceptable to the Company and, except as
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, shall at all times be a Corporation that would be permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is
authorized under applicable law and by its charter to act as an Authenticating Agent and has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

  
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 Any Corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate
trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such Corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to
the Trustee and the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent shall serve, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 
 The
Company agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. If the Trustee makes such payments, it shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.6. 
 The provisions of Section 3.8, Section 6.3 and Section 6.4 shall be applicable to each Authenticating
Agent. 
 If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities
of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the following form: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

Dated: 
  

			
	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY
		 	AMERICAS, not in its individual capacity but
		 	solely as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	as Authenticating Agent



  
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 If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the
Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested
in writing (which writing need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officers’ Certificate by the Company), shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the
Company with respect to such series of Securities. 
 Section 6.12. USA Patriot Act. 

In order to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions,
including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (for example section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of the United States) (“Applicable Law”), the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, record and update
certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the Trustee, upon its request from time to time such identifying information and
documentation as to such party as may be available to such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with Applicable Law. 

Section 6.13. Force Majeure. 

The Trustee shall not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason
of any occurrence beyond the control of the Trustee, including but not limited to, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, civil unrest, local or national disturbance or
disaster, any act of terrorism or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility, provided, that, the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted
practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practical under the circumstances. 
 Article 7 

HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 

Section 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 

In accordance with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee 

(1) semi-annually with respect to Securities of each series not later than May 1 and November 1 of the year or upon
such other dates as are set forth in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, a list, in each case in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders as of
the applicable date, and 

  
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 (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, 

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such list shall be required to be furnished. 

Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee,
any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee. 

(1) Within 60 days after September 15 of each year commencing with the first September 15 following the first
issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit, pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such
September 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding September 15 and the date of this Indenture. 

(2) The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified
therein. 
 (3) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections
313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.4. Reports by Company. 

The Company, pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall: 

(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then the Company shall file with
the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; 

  
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 (2) file with the Trustee and with the Commission, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company, with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations; and 
 (3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and
to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraph (1) of this Section or by the Company pursuant to
paragraph (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 

(4) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which
the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 Article 8 

CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATIONS, MERGER AND SALES 

Section 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 

The Company shall not consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), and the Company shall not permit any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) to
consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company; unless: 

(1) in case the Company shall consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases,
the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety shall be a Corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, Bermuda, the Cayman
Islands, or any other country which is on the date of this Indenture a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development or the European Union, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
(or indentures, if at such time there is 

  
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more than one Trustee) supplemental hereto, executed by the successor Person and delivered to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the performance of every obligation in this Indenture and the Outstanding Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and shall provide for conversion or exchange rights
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock or other securities; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default with respect to the Company or event which, after
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Company, shall have occurred and be continuing; and 

(3) either the Company or the successor Person shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
 Section 8.2. Successor Person Substituted for
Company. 
 Upon any consolidation or amalgamation by the Company with or merger of the Company into any other Person or any conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or to
which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company
herein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities. 

Article 9 
 SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES 
 Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. 

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee, at any
time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, for any of the following purposes: 

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company contained herein and in the Securities; or 

  
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 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of
all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture or indentures) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or 

(3) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or 

(4) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Section 6.9; or 
 (5) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series then
Outstanding in any material respect; or 
 (6) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions
on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; or 

(7) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such
supplemental indenture); or 
 (8) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary
to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article 4, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of an Outstanding Security of such series or any other
Outstanding Security in any material respect; or 
 (9) to secure the Securities; or 

(10) to make provisions with respect to conversion or exchange rights of Holders of Securities of any series; or 

(11) to amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, provided that no such amendment or
supplement shall materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of any Securities then Outstanding; or 
 (12) to
add any additional guarantees with respect to all or any Securities of any series (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture); or 

(13) to add any co-obligors with respect to all or any Securities of any series (as
shall be specified in such supplemental indenture). 

  
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 Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Company’s Board Resolution) and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or of the
Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, and, in the case of clause (1), BMA Approval, shall 

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any premium or installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to, any Security, or 
 (2) reduce the principal amount thereof (or modify the calculation of such principal amount)
or the rate (or modify the calculation of such rate) of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or otherwise, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional
Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4 (except as contemplated by Section 8.1(1) and permitted by Section 9.1(1)) or change the redemption provisions or adversely affect the right of repayment at the option of any Holder as contemplated by
Article 13, or change the Place of Payment, Currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the date for repayment), or 

(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture,
or 
 (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.6, except to increase any such
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or 

(5) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Security into or for Common Stock of the
Company or other securities (whether or not issued by the Company), cash or property in accordance with its terms. 

  
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 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this
Indenture which shall have been included expressly and solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 It shall not be necessary
for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 

Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 

As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the
modifications thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (a) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution
of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject
to customary exceptions) and (b) an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the execution of such supplemental indenture have been fulfilled. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of a Security theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 

Section 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

Section 9.6. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


  
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 Section 9.7. Notice of Supplemental Indenture. 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.2, the Company shall
transmit to the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby a notice setting forth the substance of such supplemental indenture. 

Article 10 
 COVENANTS 

Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts. 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of each series that it will duly and punctually pay the
principal of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series in accordance with the terms thereof and this Indenture. 

Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an Office or Agency where Securities of such series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of such series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series relating thereto and this Indenture may be served. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other Offices or Agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an Office or
Agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other Office or Agency.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially
appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as the Office or Agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purpose. The Company may subsequently appoint a different Office or Agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York for the Securities of any series. 
 Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the
Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent. 

  
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 Section 10.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of
the principal of, any premium or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit
or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal or any premium, interest
or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, on or prior to each due date of the
principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities of such series, deposit with any Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal and any premium, interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company shall cause each Paying
Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall: 

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization;

 (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the
making of any payment of principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series; and 

(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as
those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums. 

  
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 Except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto, any money deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal or any such premium or interest or any such Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof,
shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that if directed by the Company, the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall, at the expense of the Company, cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such series or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities of such series, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such publication or mailing nor shall it be later than two years after such principal and or any premium or interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Company. 
 Section 10.4. Additional Amounts. 

If provided in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization with respect to Securities of any series, all payments of principal of and
premium, if any, interest and any other amounts on, or in respect of, the Securities of such series shall be made without withholding or deduction at source for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, fees, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the jurisdiction in which the Company is then organized (each, a “taxing jurisdiction”) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein, unless such taxes, fees, duties, assessments or governmental charges are required to be withheld or deducted by (i) the laws (or any regulations or ruling promulgated thereunder) of a taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein or (ii) an official position regarding the application, administration, interpretation or enforcement of any such laws, regulations or rulings (including, without limitation, a holding by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a taxing authority in a taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof). If a withholding or deduction at source is required, the Company shall, subject to certain limitations and exceptions set forth below, pay to the
Holder of any such Security such Additional Amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such Holder, after such withholding or deduction, shall not be less than the amount
provided for in such Security, and this Indenture to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make payment of such Additional Amounts for or on account of: 

(1) any tax, fee, duty, assessment or governmental charge of whatever nature which would not have been imposed but for the fact
that such Holder: (A) was a resident, domiciliary or national of, or engaged in business or maintained a permanent establishment or was physically present in, the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or otherwise
had some connection with the relevant taxing jurisdiction other than by reason of the mere ownership of, or receipt of payment under, such Security; (B) presented such Security for payment in the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political


  
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subdivision thereof, unless such Security could not have been presented for payment elsewhere; or (C) presented such Security more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the
payment in respect of such Security first became due and payable or provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts if it had presented such Security for payment on any day
within such period of thirty (30) days; 
 (2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or
similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; 
 (3) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed
or withheld by reason of the failure by the Holder or the beneficial owner of such Security to comply with any reasonable request by the Company addressed to the Holder within 90 days of such request (A) to provide information concerning the
nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (B) to make any declaration or other similar claim or satisfy any information or reporting requirement, which, in the case of (A) or (B), is required or imposed
by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; or 

(4) any combination of items (1), (2) and (3); 

nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, interest or any other amounts on, any such Security
to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such Security to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the relevant taxing jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or relevant taxing
authority thereof or therein) to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such
Additional Amounts had it been the Holder of the Security. 
 Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of
the principal of or any premium, interest or any other amounts on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of
the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express
mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding the payment of Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 

Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization of the applicable series, at least 10 days
prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to
each date of payment of principal or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall furnish to 

  
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the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such
payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest or any other amounts on the Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Securities of such series appertaining thereto without withholding for or on account of any tax, fee, duty,
assessment or other governmental charge described in this Section 10.4. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by taxing jurisdiction the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such
payments to such Holders of Securities, and the Company agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section 10.4. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold
them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.4. 
 Section 10.5. Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Article 8, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not obligate the Company to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of its business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to any Holder. 

Section 10.6. Waiver of Certain Covenants. 

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant specified pursuant to
Section 3.1 to be applicable to the Securities of any series and to be subject to this Section 10.6 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
by Act of such Holders, either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall have waived compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to
the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 

Section 10.7. Company’ Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults. 

(1) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement (which
need not be contained in or accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate) signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company stating that 

(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under
his or her supervision, and 

  
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 (b) to the best of his or her knowledge, based on such review, (a) the
Company has complied with all the conditions and covenants imposed on it under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to him or
her and the nature and status thereof, and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each
such event known to him and the nature and status thereof. 
 (2) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within five days
after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) or (5) of Section 5.1. 

(3) The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the Company’s compliance with the covenants contained in this Article 10
other than as specifically set forth in this Section 10.7. 
 Section 10.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. 

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original
issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on any Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be
relevant under the Code, as amended from time to time. 
 Article 11 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. 

Redemption of Securities of any series as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of
such Securities and (except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto) this Article. 
 Section 11.2. Election to Redeem;
Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In
case of any redemption at the election of the Company of (a) less than all of the Securities of any series or (b) all of the Securities of any series, with the same issue date, interest rate or formula, Stated Maturity and other terms, the
Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such
series to be redeemed. 

  
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 Section 11.3. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed. 

If less than all of the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate or formula, Stated Maturity and other terms are to be
redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by lot or on a pro rata
basis, and in any event in accordance with the procedures of the U.S. Depository, and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such
partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of such series established herein or pursuant hereto. 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 For all
purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such
Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
 Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series
Authorization of any series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is converted into Common Stock of the Company or exchanged for other securities in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion
of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall
be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
 Section 11.4. Notice of Redemption. 

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for
redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof. 

Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been
duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice. 
 All notices of redemption shall state: 

(1) the Redemption Date, and if such redemption date is conditional, a description of the event upon which it is conditioned,

 (2) the Redemption Price, 

  
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 (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed, 

(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and
after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed, 

(5) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof
to be redeemed, in the case of a Registered Security, together with any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto, and that unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and other amounts then due, interest
thereon, if applicable, shall cease to accrue on and after said date, 
 (6) the place or places where such Securities,
maturing on or after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto, 

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, 

(8) in the case of Securities of any series that are convertible into Common Stock of the Company or exchangeable for other
securities, the conversion or exchange price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or exchange the principal of the Securities of such series to be redeemed will commence or terminate and the place or places where such Securities
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, and 
 (9) the CUSIP number or the Euroclear or the Clearstream reference
numbers of such Securities, if any (or any other numbers used by a Depository to identify such Securities). 
 A notice of redemption
published as contemplated by Section 1.6 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. 
 Notice of redemption of
Securities shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, provided the Company has provided the Trustee with such redemption notice five days prior to the requested
delivery of such notice. 
 Section 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. 

At or prior to 12:00pm New York time on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit, with respect to the Securities of any series called for
redemption, with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money in the applicable Currency sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the Securities of such series) any accrued interest on and Additional Amounts with respect thereto, all
such Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. 

  
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 Section 11.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, become due and payable on the Redemption Date, at
the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and any accrued interest or Additional Amounts) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon
surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest and Additional Amounts to the Redemption Date; provided, that,
except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to the related Series Authorization, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or
one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates therefor according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7 and installments of interest on Registered Securities for which the
Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the following Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular
Record Dates therefor according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. 
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be
so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium, until paid, shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 

Section 11.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the U.S. Depository or other Depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global form in a
denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered. 

  
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 Article 12 

SINKING FUNDS 

Section 12.1. Applicability of Article. 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise
permitted or required in or pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series Authorization. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund
payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is
herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each
sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series and this Indenture. 

Section 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the
Company), and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such
Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If, as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this
Section 12.2, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to satisfy the remaining sinking fund payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon
Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the written request of the Company from
time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount
equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company. 

  
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 Section 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 75 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall
thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be
made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.6 and Section 11.7. 
 Article 13 

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS 

Section 13.1. Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance
with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 3.9, shall not
operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a written directive that such Securities be
cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.1, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers
or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities,
and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers. 

Article 14 
 SECURITIES IN FOREIGN
CURRENCIES 
 Section 14.1. Applicability of Article. 

Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series
in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same Currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series or pursuant to this
Indenture or the related Series Authorization, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Currency other than Dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that 

  
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amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such
action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written
notice to the Trustee. 
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Senior Indenture by the signature of its
authorized officers, and the Trustee has caused this Senior Indenture to be executed in its corporate name by its authorized officers, each as of the date above written. 

 


			
	RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD., as Issuer
		
	By:	 	 /s/ James C. Fraser

		 	 Name: James C. Fraser

		 	 Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
Officer



 




	
	 Witnessed by:

	
	 /s/ Helen L. James

	 Name: Helen L. James

	 Title: Senior Vice President and Global Corporate
Controller


 
 

  
 [Signature Page to Senior
Indenture] 













			
	 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Jacqueline Bartnick

		 	 Name: Jacqueline Bartnick, Director

		 	 Title: Authorized Signatory


  

			
	By:	 	 /s/ Bridgette Casasnovas

		 	Name: Bridgette Casasnovas, Vice President
		 	Title: Authorized Signatory

 [Signature Page to Senior Indenture]