REFERENCES: CONSUMER PRODUCTS – NOVEMBER 2010 RULEMAKING

(By Chapter)

REFERENCES: Executive Summary

1. Air Resources Board. The California Almanac of Emissions and Air Quality –

2009 Edition. 2009. (ARB, 2009a)

2. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons, Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulations. August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

3. Air Resources Board. 2008 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey Update 

for Dry Clean Only Spot Removers. January 12, 2009. (ARB, 2009e)

4. Air Resources Board. 2006 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey (Including 

Aerosol Coating Products). July 24, 2007. (ARB, 2007e)

5. David, A., Fenet, H., Gomez, E. Alkylphenols in Marine Environments:

Distribution Monitoring Strategies and Detection Considerations. 2009. Marine 

Pollution Bulletin. Volume 58: 953-960. (David et al., 2009)

6. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Provisional Reference 

Exposure Levels (RELS) Compounds of Interest As Possible LVP-VOCS. 

Memorandum dated September 16, 2010, from Melanie Marty, Ph.D., Chief, Air 

Toxicology and Epidemiology Branch, Office of Environmental Health Hazard 

Assessment, to Janette Brooks, Chief, Air Quality Measures Branch, Air 

Resources Board. (OEHHA, 2010) 

7. San Francisco Estuary Institute. Occurrence of Alkylphenol Ethoxylate 

Surfactants in San Francisco Bay and Potential Impacts on Water Quality. 

Memorandum dated July 13, 2010, from Rainer Hoenicke, Ph.D., Executive 

Director, San Francisco Estuary Institute, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, 

Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SFEI, 2010)

8. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Effects on Water Quality of

Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Surfactants (APEOs). Memorandum dated July 15, 2010, 

from Keith Maruya, Principle Scientist, Southern California Coastal Water 

Research Project, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water 

Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SCCWRP, 2010)

9. State Water Resources Control Board. Water Quality Effects of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated September 20, 2010, from Darrin 

Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources 

Control Board, to Richard Corey, Chief, Stationary Source Division, Air 

Resources Board. (SWRCB, 2010a)

10. State Water Resources Control Board. Effects on Water Quality of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated July 19, 2010, from Valerie Connor, 

Ph.D., Deputy Director, Office of Information Management and Analysis, State 
Water Resources Control Board, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of 

Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SWRCB, 2010b)

REFERENCES: Chapter I

1. Air Resources Board. State Strategy for California’s 2007 Implementation Plan. 

Released April 26, 2007. Adopted by the Air Resources Board on 

September 27, 2007. (ARB, 2007d) 

2. United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Volatile Organic 

Compound Emission Standards for Aerosol Coatings; Direct Final Rule (40 CFR 

Part 59). Federal Register: March 24, 2008. Volume 73, Number 57: 15421-

15425. (U.S. EPA, 2008)

3. United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Volatile Organic 

Compound Emission Standards for Consumer Products. (40 CFR Parts 9 and 

59). Federal Register: September 11, 1998. Volume 63, Number 176: 48819-

48847. (U.S. EPA, 1998a)

REFERENCES: Chapter II

1. Air Resources Board. 2008 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey Update for 

Dry Clean Only Spot Removers. January 12, 2009. (ARB, 2009e)

2. Air Resources Board. 2006 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey (Including 

Aerosol Coating Products). July 24, 2007. (ARB, 2007e)

REFERENCES: Chapter III

1. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons, Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulations. August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

2. Air Resources Board. Ambient Air Quality Standards. April 1, 2008.

 (ARB, 2008b)

3. Air Resources Board. State Strategy for California’s 2007 Implementation Plan. 

Released April 26, 2007. Adopted by the Air Resources Board on 

September 27, 2007. (ARB, 2007d) 

4. International Harvester Company v. Ruckelshaus General Motors Corporation, 

478 F. 2d 615. (D.C. Cir., 1973)

5. United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality 

Standards for Ozone (40CFR Parts 50 and 58). Federal Register: 

January 19, 2010. Volume 75, Number 11. (U.S. EPA, 2010c)

REFERENCES: Chapter IV 
1. Air Resources Board. The California Almanac of Emissions and Air Quality –

2009 Edition. 2009. (ARB, 2009a)

2. Air Resources Board. ARB Forecasted Emissions by Summary Category, 2009 

Almanac. http://www.arb.ca.gov/app/emsinv/fcemssumcat2009.php. 

(ARB, 2009b)

3. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons, Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulations. August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

4. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation. May 9, 2008. (ARB, 2008a)

5. Air Resources Board. Ambient Air Quality Standards. April 1, 2008.

 http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/aaqs/aaqs2.pdf. (ARB, 2008b)

6. Air Resources Board. Statewide Human Population Chart: Population and 

Vehicle Trends Report. April 2008. (ARB, 2008c) 

7. Air Resources Board. ARB Forecasted Emissions by Summary Category, 2007 

Almanac. (ARB, 2007a)

8. Air Resources Board. ARB Compendium of Emission Factors and Methods to 

Support Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. October 19, 2007.

(ARB, 2007c)

9. Air Resources Board. Comparison of California’s Ozone Problem to the Rest of 

the Country. July 29, 2006. (ARB, 2006b) 

10. Air Resources Board and Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 

Staff Report, Public Hearing to Consider Amendments to the Ambient Air Quality 

Standards for Particulate Matter and Sulfates. May 3, 2002. (ARB, 2002)

11. Air Resources Board. Effect of Ozone on Vegetation and Possible Alternative 

Ambient Air Quality Standards, Staff Report. March, 1987. (ARB, 1987)

12. Avol, E.L., Gauderman, W.J., Tan, S.M., London, S.J., and Peters, J.M.

Respiratory Effects of Relocating to Areas of Differing Air Pollution Levels. 2001. 

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Volume 164: 2067-

2072. (Avol et al., 2001)

13. California Department of Finance. Population Projections for California and Its 

Counties 2000-2050. July 2007. (CA DOF, 2007)

14. Delfino, R.J., Zeiger, R.S., Seltzer, J.M., Street, D.H., McLaren, C.E. Association 

of Asthma Symptoms with Peak Particulate Air Pollution and Effect Modification 

by Anti-inflammatory Medication Use. 2002. Environmental Health Perspectives. 

Volume 110, Number 10: A607-617. (Delfino et al., 2002)
15. Dominici, F., Peng, R.D., Bell, M.L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S.L., 

Samet, J.M. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for 

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases. 2006. Journal of American Medical 

Association. Volume 295, Number 10: 1127-1134. (Dominici et al., 2006)

16. Dominici, F., Daniels, M., McDermott, A., Zeger, S.L., Samet, J.M. Revised 

Analyses of the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study: Mortality 

Among Residents of 90 Cities. 2005. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental 

Health. Part A, 68:1071-92. (Dominici et al., 2005)

17. Dominici, F., McDermott, A., Daniels, M., Zeger, S.L., Samet, J.M. Revised 

Analyses of the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, Part II.

2003. Health Effects Institute Special Report. (Dominici et al., 2003) 

18. Gauderman, W.J., Avol, E., Lurmann, F., Kuenzli, N., Gilliland, F., Peters, J., and 

McConnell, R. Childhood Asthma and Exposure to Traffic and Nitrogen Dioxide. 

2005. Epidemiology. Volume 16, Number 6: 737-743. (Gauderman et al., 2005) 

19. Gauderman, W.J., Avol, E., Gilliland, F., Vora, H., Thomas, D., Berhane, K.,

McConnell, R., Kuenzli, N., Lurmann, F., Rappaport, E., Margolis, H., Bates, D., 

and Peters, J. The Effect of Air Pollution on Lung Development from 10 to 18 

Years of Age. 2004. New England Journal of Medicine. Volume 351, Number 11:

1057-1067. (Gauderman et al., 2004)

20. Gauderman, W.J., Gilliland, G.F., Vora, H., Avol, E., Stram, D., McConnell, R., 

Thomas, D., Lurmann, F., Margolis, H.G., Rappaport, E.B., Berhane, K., and 

Peters, J.M. Association between Air Pollution and Lung Function Growth in 

Southern California Children: Results from a Second Cohort. 2002. American 

Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Volume 166: 76-84. 

(Gauderman et al., 2002)

21. Gauderman, W.J., McConnell, R., Gilliland, F., London, S., Thomas, D., Avol, E., 

Vora, H., Berhane, K., Rappaport, E.B., Lurmann, F., Margolis, H.G., and Peters, 

J. Association Between Air Pollution and Lung Function Growth in Southern 

California Children. 2000. American Journal Respiratory and Critical Care 

Medicine. Volume 162: 1383-1390. (Gauderman et al., 2000)

22. Gent, J. F., Triche, E.W., Holford, T.R., Belanger, K., Bracken, M.B., Beckett, 

W.S., Leaderer, B.P. Association of Low-level Ozone and Fine Particles with 

Respiratory Symptoms in Children with Asthma. 2003. Journal of American 

Medical Association. Volume 290, Number 14: 1859-1867. (Gent et al., 2003)

23. Gilliland, F.D., Berhane, K., Rappaport, E.B., Thomas, D.C., Avol, E., 

Gauderman, W.J., London, S.J., Margolis, H.G., McConnell, R., Islam, K.T., and 

Peters, J.M. The Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on School Absenteeism Due to 

Respiratory Illnesses. 2001. Epidemiology. Volume 12, Number 1: 43-54. 

(Gilliland et al., 2001)

24. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Forster, P., V. Ramaswamy, P. 

Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. 

Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, 2007: 
Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In: Climate 

Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to 

the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change. [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, 

M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United 

Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. (IPCC, 2007)

25. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Climate Change 1995: 

Second Assessment Report: The Science of Climate Change (1996).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, 

B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, (eds.)]. Cambridge 

University Press. Cambridge, United Kingdom. (IPCC, 1996)

26. Krewski, D., Burnett, R., Goldberg, M.S., Hoover, K., Siemiatycki, J., Jerrett, M., 

Abrahamowicz, M., White, W.H. Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and 

the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. 

2000. Special Report. Health Effects Institute. (Krewski et al., 2000)

27. Laden, F., Schwartz, J., Speizer, F.E., Dockery, D.W. Reduction in Fine 

Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. 2006. American Journal of Respiratory and 

Critical Care Medicine. Volume 173: 667-672. (Laden et al., 2006)

28. Laden, F., Neas, L.M., Dockery, D.W., Schwartz, J. Association of Fine 

Particulate Matter from Different Sources with Daily Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. 

2000. Environmental Health Perspectives. Volume 108, Number 10: 941-947. 

(Laden et al., 2000)

29. McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S.J., Islam, T., Gauderman, 

W.J., Avol, E., Margolis, H.G., Peters, J.M. Asthma in Exercising Children 

Exposed to Ozone: A Cohort Study. 2002. Lancet. Volume 359: 386-391.

(McConnell et al., 2002)

30. McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S.J., Vora, H., Avol, E., 

Gauderman, W.J., Margolis, H.G., Lurmann, F., Thomas, D.C., and Peters, J.M. 

Air Pollution and Bronchitic Symptoms in Southern California Children with 

Asthma. 1999. Environmental Health Perspectives. Volume 107, Number 9: 757-

760. (McConnell et al., 1999)

31. Miller, K.A., Siscovick, D.S., Sheppard, L., Shepherd, K., Sullivan, J.H., 

Anderson, G.L., and Kaufman, J.D. Long-term Exposure to Air Pollution and 

Incidence of Cardiovascular Events in Women. 2007. New England Journal of 

Medicine. Volume 356, Number 5: 447-458. (Miller et al., 2007)

32. Moolgavkar, S.H. Air Pollution and Daily Deaths and Hospital Admissions in Los 

Angeles and Cook Counties. Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air 

Pollution and Health. 2003. Special Report. Health Effects Institute: 183-198.

(Moolgavkar, 2003)

33. Ostro, B.D., Lipsett, M.J., Mann, J.K., Krupnick, A., and Harrington, W. Air 

Pollution and Respiratory Morbidity among Adults in Southern California. 1993. 

American Journal of Epidemiology. Volume 137, Number 7: 691-700.
(Ostro et al., 1993)

34. Ostro, B.D. and Rothschild, S. Air Pollution and Acute Respiratory Morbidity: An 

Observational Study of Multiple Pollutants. 1989. Environmental Research. 

Volume 50: 238-247. (Ostro and Rothschild, 1989)

35. Peel, J.L., Tolbert, P.E., Klein, M., Metzger, K.B., Flanders, W.D., Todd, K., 

Mulholland, J.A., Ryan, and P.B., Frumkin, H. Ambient Air Pollution and 

Respiratory Emergency Department Visits. 2005. Epidemiology. Volume 16,

Number 2: 164-174. (Peel et al., 2005)

36. Pope III, C.A., Burnett, R.T., Thurston, G.D., Thun, M.J., Calle, E.E., Krewski, D.,

and Godleski, J.J. Cardiovascular Mortality and Long-Term Exposure to 

Particulate Air Pollution: Epidemiological Evidence of General Pathophysiological 

Pathways of Disease. 2004. Circulation. Volume 109: 71-77. (Pope et al., 2004)

37. Pope III, C.A., Burnett, R.T., Thun, M.J., Calle, E.E., Krewski, D., Ito, K., 

Thurston, G.D. Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term 

Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution. 2002. Journal of American Medical 

Association. Volume 287, Number 9: 1132-41. (Pope et al., 2002)

38. Seinfeld, J.H. and Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics-From Air 

Pollution to Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York. 1998, pp. 

299,300,724-726,738-741. (Seinfeld and Pandis, 1998)

39. Sheppard, L. Ambient Air Pollution and Nonelderly Asthma Hospital Admissions 

in Seattle, Washington, 1987-1994. Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of 

Air Pollution and Health. Special Report. 2003. Health Effects Institute: 227-230.

(Sheppard, 2003)

40. Symons, J.M., Wang, L., Guallar, E., Howell, E., Dominici, F., Schwab, M., Ange, 

B.A., Samet, J., Ondov, J., Harrison, D., and Geyh, A. A Case-crossover Study of 

Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Onset of Congestive Heart Failure 

Symptom Exacerbation Leading to Hospitalization. 2006. American Journal of 

Epidemiology. Volume 164, Number 5: 421-433. (Symons et al., 2006)

41. United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality 

Standards for Ozone (40CFR Parts 50 and 58). Federal Register: 

January 19, 2010. Volume 75, Number 11. (U.S. EPA, 2010c)

42. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Review of the National Ambient 

Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical 

Information OAQPS Staff Paper – Second Draft. July, 2006. (U.S. EPA, 2006)

43. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Outlook: Statistical 

Indicators, Table 34 - Cash Receipts from Farm Marketings, by State. 

July, 2010. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/Agoutlook/AOTables/.

(USDA, 2010)
44. Whittemore, A.S. and Korn, E.L. Asthma and Air Pollution in the Los Angeles 

Area. 1980. American Journal of Public Health. Volume 70, Number 7: 687-696. 

(Whittemore and Korn, 1980)

45. Zanobetti, A. and Schwartz, J. Airborne Particles and Hospital Admissions for 

Heart and Lung Disease. Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air 

Pollution and Health. Special Report. 2003. Health Effects Institute: 241-248. 

(Zanobetti and Schwartz, 2003)

REFERENCES: Chapter V

1. Air Resources Board. 2008 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey Update 

for Dry Clean Only Spot Removers. January 12, 2009. (ARB, 2009e)

2. Air Resources Board. Statewide Human Population Chart: Population and 

Vehicle Trends Report. April 2008. (ARB, 2008c) 

3. Air Resources Board. 2006 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey (Including 

Aerosol Coating Products). July 24, 2007. (ARB, 2007e)

4. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Provisional Reference 

Exposure Levels (RELS) Compounds of Interest As Possible LVP-VOCS. 

Memorandum dated September 16, 2010, from Melanie Marty, Ph.D., Chief, Air 

Toxicology and Epidemiology Branch, Office of Environmental Health Hazard 

Assessment, to Janette Brooks, Chief, Air Quality Measures Branch, Air 

Resources Board. (OEHHA, 2010) 

REFERENCES: Chapter VI 

1. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons, Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulations. August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

2. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Rulemaking 

Proposed Amendments to the California Consumer Products Regulation. 

May 9, 2008. (ARB, 2008a)

3. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation and the Aerosol Coatings 

Regulation. September 29, 2006. (ARB, 2006a)

4. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for the Proposed 

Amendments to the California Aerosol Coating Products, Antiperspirants and 

Deodorants, and Consumer Products Regulations, Test Method 310, and 

Airborne Toxic Control Measure for para-Dichlorobenzene Solid Air Fresheners 

and Toilet/Urinal Care Products. May 7, 2004. (ARB, 2004b)

5. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures II. 
September 10, 1999. (ARB, 1999)

6. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures I. 

June 6, 1997. (ARB, 1997b)

7. Air Resources Board. Proposed Amendments to the Statewide Regulation to 

Reduce Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Consumer Products –

Phase II – Staff Report. October, 1991. (ARB, 1991) 

8. Air Resources Board. Proposed Regulation to Reduce Volatile Organic 

Compound Emissions from Consumer Products – Staff Report. 

August, 1990. (ARB, 1990)

9. David, A., Fenet, H., Gomez, E. Alkylphenols in Marine Environments: 

Distribution Monitoring Strategies and Detection Considerations. 2009. Marine 

Pollution Bulletin. Volume 58: 953-960. (David et al., 2009)

10. San Francisco Estuary Institute. Occurrence of Alkylphenol Ethoxylate 

Surfactants in San Francisco Bay and Potential Impacts on Water Quality. 

Memorandum dated July 13, 2010, from Rainer Hoenicke, Ph.D., Executive 

Director, San Francisco Estuary Institute, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, 

Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SFEI, 2010)

11. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Effects on Water Quality of

Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Surfactants (APEOs). Memorandum dated July 15, 2010, 

from Keith Maruya, Principle Scientist, Southern California Coastal Water 

Research Project, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water 

Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SCCWRP, 2010)

12. State Water Resources Control Board. Water Quality Effects of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated September 20, 2010, from Darrin 

Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources 

Control Board, to Richard Corey, Chief, Stationary Source Division, Air 

Resources Board. (SWRCB, 2010a)

13. State Water Resources Control Board. Effects on Water Quality of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated July 19, 2010, from Valerie Connor, 

Ph.D., Deputy Director, Office of Information Management and Analysis, State 

Water Resources Control Board, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of 

Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SWRCB, 2010b)

REFERENCES: Chapter VII

1. AgrEvo Environmental Health. Aerosol Insecticides – A technical review. June 

23, 2010. (AgrEvo, 2010)

2. Air Resources Board. Title 17, California Code of Regulations, Division 3, 

Chapter 1, Subchapter 8.5, Article 2, Consumer Products, Sections 94507-94517

(California Consumer Products Regulation. July 2009. (ARB, 2009d)
3. Air Resources Board. 2008 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey Update 

for Dry Clean Only Spot Removers. January 12, 2009. (ARB, 2009e)

4. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation. May 9, 2008. (ARB, 2008a)

5. Air Resources Board. Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Emissions of 

Perchloroethylene from Dry Cleaning and Water-Repelling Operations. 

December 27, 2007. (ARB, 2007b)

6. Air Resources Board. 2006 Consumer and Commercial Products Survey 

(Including Aerosol Coating Products). July 24, 2007. (ARB, 2007e)

7. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation and the Aerosol Coatings 

Regulation. September 29, 2006. (ARB, 2006a)

8. Air Resources Board. 2003 Consumer and Commercial Products Survey. 

November 2004. (ARB, 2004a)

9. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures II. 

September 10, 1999. (ARB, 1999)

10. Air Resources Board. Final Statement of Reasons for Rulemaking, Including

Summary of Comments and Agency Responses Public Hearing to Consider 

Adoption of Amendments to the California Consumer Products Regulation -

Midterm Measures I. July 24, 1997. (ARB, 1997a)

11. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures I. 

June 6, 1997. (ARB, 1997b)

12. Air Resources Board. Proposed Amendments to the Statewide Regulation to 

Reduce Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Consumer Products –

Phase II – Staff Report. October, 1991. (ARB, 1991)

13. Air Resources Board. Proposed Regulation to Reduce Volatile Organic 

Compound Emissions from Consumer Products – Staff Report. 

August 1990. (ARB, 1990)

14. California Department of Public Health. Health Benefits. Memorandum dated 

September 16, 2010, from Gilberto Chavez, M.D., M.P.H., State Epidemiologist, 

Deputy Director, Center for Infectious Diseases, to Richard Corey, Chief, 

Stationary Source Division, Air Resources Board. (CA DPH, 2010)

15. ChemistryQuestion.com. The difference between anionic and nonionic 

surfactant, and its application to detergent. July 30, 2008. 

http://www.chemistryquestion.com/English/Questions/ChemistryInDailyLife/27c_n

onionic_surfactant.html. (CQ, 2008)
16. Claire Manufacturing Company. Claire Technical Information: Jet Force Wasp 

and Hornet Killer. September 15, 2010. 

http://www.clairemfg.com/downloads/techsheets/ts-c005.pdf.

 (Claire, 2010)

17. Consumer Specialty Products Association. CSPA Product Technology Seminar 

for ARB Staff. June 29-30, 2010. (CSPA, 2010a)

18. Consumer Specialty Products Association. Initial CSPA Comments on Draft Staff 

Proposal for 2010 Amendments to the California Consumer Products 

Regulation. May 28, 2010. (CSPA, 2010b)

19. Institute for Research and Technical Assistance. Safer Alternatives for the Textile 

Cleaning Industry: Alternative Spotting Agents and Evaluation of Improvements 

in Carbon Dioxide and Wet Cleaning Technologies. November, 2009. 

(IRTA, 2009)

20. McLaughlin Gormley King Company. Data on Particle Size for Flying Bug 

Insecticides. July 15, 2010. (MGK, 2010)

21. Procter & Gamble: Science in-the-box. Chemical Functional Definitions: 

Surfactants. August 13, 2010. 

http://www.scienceinthebox.com/en_UK/glossary/surfactants_en.html#five 

(PG, 2010)

22. Schafer, E. The Science of Dilution. Maintenance Supplies. 

September 23, 2008. 

http://www.maintenancesuppliesmag.com/publication/index.jsp?issueId=32 

(Schafer, 2008) 

23. State Coalition for Remediation of Dry Cleaners. Glossary of Drycleaning Terms. 

September 15, 2010. 

http://www.drycleancoalition.org/docdisplay.cfm?doc=dcglossary.htm

(SCRDC, 2010)

24. San Francisco Estuary Institute. Occurrence of Alkylphenol Ethoxylate 

Surfactants in San Francisco Bay and Potential Impacts on Water Quality. 

Memorandum dated July 13, 2010, from Rainer Hoenicke, Ph.D., Executive 

Director, San Francisco Estuary Institute, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, 

Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SFEI, 2010)

25. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Effects on Water Quality of

Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Surfactants (APEOs). Memorandum dated July 15, 2010, 

from Keith Maruya, Principle Scientist, Southern California Coastal Water 

Research Project, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water 

Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SCCWRP, 2010)

26. State Water Resources Control Board. Water Quality Effects of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated September 20, 2010, from Darrin 

Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources 
Control Board, to Richard Corey, Chief, Stationary Source Division, Air 

Resources Board. (SWRCB, 2010a)

27. State Water Resources Control Board. Effects on Water Quality of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated July 19, 2010, from Valerie Connor, 

Ph.D., Deputy Director, Office of Information Management and Analysis, State 

Water Resources Control Board, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of 

Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SWRCB, 2010b)

28. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticides: Regulating 

Pesticides – Inert Ingredients Permitted in Pesticide Products.

June 25, 2010. www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/lists.html. (U.S. EPA, 2010a)

29. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticides: Regulating 

Pesticides – Pyrethroids and Pyrethrins. March 24, 2010. 

http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/reevaluation/pyrethroids-pyrethrins.html.

(U.S. EPA, 2010b)

30. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticides: Science and Policy

– Standard Operating Procedures – Product Properties. General Guidance to 

Reviewers of Product Properties Data, Labels, and Confidential Statements of 

Formula Submitted for Registration and Reregistration of Pesticide Chemicals 

(Conventional). January 8, 2003. (U.S. EPA, 2003b)

31. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Design for the Environment. 

Garment and Textile Care Program. Frequently Asked Questions About 

Drycleaning. June, 1998. (U.S. EPA, 1998b)

32. Willard, D.M., Barraza G., Zook, J.D. Waterless Hand Cleaner Containing Plant 

Derived Natural Essential Oil. United States Patent Number 6,884,763 B2. 

April 26, 2005. (Willard et al., 2005)

REFERENCES: Chapter VIII

1. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons. Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulations.August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

2. Air Resources Board. 2008 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey Update 

for Dry Clean Only Spot Removers. January 12, 2009. (ARB, 2009e)

3. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation. May 9, 2008. (ARB, 2008a)

4. Air Resources Board. 2006 Consumer & Commercial Products Survey (Including 

Aerosol Coatings Products). July 24, 2007. (ARB, 2007e)

5. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation and the Aerosol Coatings 

Regulation. September 29, 2006. (ARB, 2006a)
6. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures I. June 6, 

1997. (ARB, 1997b)

7. D&B Industry and Financial Consulting Services. Industry Norms & Key Business 

Ratios, Manufacturing – Volume 1. SIC #2000-2999. Three Year Edition 2008-

2009. January, 2009, pp. 167,175,184. (D&B, 2009)

8. D&B Industry and Financial Consulting Services. Industry Norms & Key Business 

Ratios, Manufacturing – Volume 1. SIC #2000-2999. Three Year Edition 2007-

2008. January, 2008, pp. 192,194. (D&B, 2008)

9. United States Census Bureau. California QuickFacts from the US Census 

Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06000.html. 2010. 

(U.S. Census, 2010)

10. United States Census Bureau. 2008 County Business Patterns (NAICS). 

 (County Business Patterns, 2008)

REFERENCES: Chapter IX

1. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation. May 9, 2008. (ARB, 2008a)

2. Air Resources Board. Environmental Impact Assessment of Selected 

Halogenated Chemicals – Staff Report. March, 2008. (ARB, 2008d)

3. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for the Proposed 

Amendments to the California Aerosol Coating Products, Antiperspirants and 

Deodorants, and Consumer Products Regulations, Test Method 310, and 

Airborne Toxic Control Measure for para-Dichlorobenzene Solid Air Fresheners 

and Toilet/Urinal Care Products. May 7, 2004. (ARB, 2004b)

4. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for the Proposed Airborne 

Toxic Control Measure for Emissions of Chlorinated Toxic Air Contaminants from 

Automotive Maintenance and Repair Activities. March 10, 2000. (ARB, 2000)

5. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation: Midterm Measures II. 

September 10, 1999. (ARB, 1999)

6. Bowman, F.M., Pilinis, C. and Seinfeld, J.H. Ozone and Aerosol Productivity of 

Reactive Organics. 1994. Atmospheric Environment. Volume 29: 579-589. 

(Bowman et al., 1994)

7. Chan, A., Kautzman, B., Surratt, J., Chhabra, P., Chan, M.N., Crounse, J., 

Wennberg, P., Flagan, R., Seinfeld, J. Understanding Secondary Organic 

Aerosol (SOA) Formation from Lower-Volatility Precursors: Photooxidation of 

Naphthalene and Alkyl-naphthalenes. February 27, 2009. (Chan et al., 2009)
8. David, A., Fenet, H., Gomez, E. Alkylphenols in Marine Environments: 

Distribution Monitoring Strategies and Detection Considerations. 2009. Marine 

Pollution Bulletin. Volume 58: 953-960. (David et al., 2009)

9. Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and Pitts Jr., J.N. Chemistry of the Upper and Lower 

Atmosphere. Chapter 9, Academic Press, New York, 2000. 

(Finlayson- Pitts and Pitts, 2000) 

10. Griffin, R.J., Cocker III, D.R., and Seinfeld, J.H. Incremental Aerosol Reactivity: 

Application to Aromatic and Biogenic Hydrocarbons. 1999. Environmental 

Science & Technology. Volume 33: 2403-2408. (Griffin et al., 1999)

11. Grosjean, D. In Situ Organic Aerosol Formation during a Smog Episode: 

Estimated Production and Chemical Functionality. 1992. Atmospheric 

Environment. Volume 26A, Number 6: 953-963. (Grosjean, 1992)

12. McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S.J., Islam, T., Gauderman, 

W.J., Avol, E., Margolis, H.G., Peters, J.M. Asthma in Exercising Children 

Exposed to Ozone: A Cohort Study. 2002. Lancet. Volume 359: 386-391. 

(McConnell et al., 2002)

13. Moolgavkar, S.H. and Luebeck, E.G. A Critical Review of the Evidence on 

Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. 1996. Epidemiology. Volume 7, Number 4: 

420-428. (Moolgavkar and Luebeck, 1996)

14. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Provisional Reference 

Exposure Levels (RELS) Compounds of Interest As Possible LVP-VOCS. 

Memorandum dated September 16, 2010, from Melanie Marty, Ph.D., Chief, Air 

Toxicology and Epidemiology Branch, Office of Environmental Health Hazard 

Assessment, to Janette Brooks, Chief, Air Quality Measures Branch, Air 

Resources Board. (OEHHA, 2010) 

15. Pandis, S.N., Harley, R.A., Cass, G.R., and Seinfeld, J.H. Secondary Organic 

Aerosol Formation and Transport. 1992. Atmospheric Environment. Volume 26A: 

2269-2282. (Pandis et al., 1992)

16. Schwartz, J., Dockery, D.W., and Neas, L.M. Is Daily Mortality Associated 

Specifically with Fine Particles? 1996. Journal of the Air & Waste Management 

Association. Volume 46: 927-939. (Schwartz et al., 1996)

17. Seinfeld, J.H. and Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics-From Air 

Pollution to Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 1998, pp. 

299,300,724-726,738-741. (Seinfeld and Pandis, 1998)

18. Singer, B.C., Destaillats, H., Hodgson, A.T., and Nazaroff, W.W. Cleaning 

Products and Air Fresheners: Emissions and Resulting Concentrations of Glycol 

Ethers and Terpenoids. Indoor Air. 2006. Volume 16: 179-191. 

(Singer et al., 2006)

19. San Francisco Estuary Institute. Occurrence of Alkylphenol Ethoxylate 

Surfactants in San Francisco Bay and Potential Impacts on Water Quality. 
Memorandum dated July 13, 2010, from Rainer Hoenicke, Ph.D., Executive 

Director, San Francisco Estuary Institute, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, 

Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SFEI, 2010)

20. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Effects on Water Quality of

Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Surfactants (APEOs). Memorandum dated July 15, 2010, 

from Keith Maruya, Principle Scientist, Southern California Coastal Water 

Research Project, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water 

Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. (SCCWRP, 2010)

21. State Water Resources Control Board. Water Quality Effects of Alkylphenol 

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated September 20, 2010, from Darrin 

Polhemus, Deputy Director, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources 

Control Board, to Richard Corey, Chief, Stationary Source Division, Air 

Resources Board. (SWRCB, 2010a)

22. State Water Resources Control Board. Effects on Water Quality of Alkylphenol

Ethoxylate Surfactants. Memorandum dated July 19, 2010, from Valerie Connor, 

Deputy Director, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Office of Information Management and 

Analysis, State Water Resources Control Board, to Darrin Polhemus, Deputy 

Director, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board. 

(SWRCB, 2010b)

23. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Indicators:

Ozone Depletion. July 8, 2003. http://www.epa.gov/spdpublc/science/indicat/.

(U.S. EPA, 2003a)

REFERENCES: Chapter X

1. Air Resources Board. Initial Statement of Reasons, Proposed Amendments to 

the California Consumer Products Regulation. August 7, 2009. (ARB, 2009c)

2. United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality 

Standards for Ozone (40CFR Parts 50 and 58). Federal Register: 

January 19, 2010. Volume 75, Number 11. (U.S. EPA, 2010c)

REFERENCES: Appendices

1. Chemical Engineering magazine. Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index. 

June, 2010. (Chemical Engineering, 2010)

2. Chemical Engineering magazine. Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index. 

April, 1997. (Chemical Engineering, 1997)

3. Peters, M. S. and Timmerhaus, K. D. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical

Engineers. 3

rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1980, 159-162. (Peters and 

Timmerhaus, 1980)