# Patent

## Title
Hybrid system and method-internet gaming 2.0

## Abstract

Methods and apparatus for providing a hybrid gaming service are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of providing hybrid gaming services to one or more remote game players by a gaming server comprises receiving an electronic representation of a mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server, excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values, generating one or more electronically-generated game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronically-generated game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value, and sending the one or more electronically-generated game values to a first remote game player.

## Background
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
This application is a divisional of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/245,682, filed on Sep. 26, 2011 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,162,760, owned by the inventor of the present application.


BACKGROUND
1. Field of Use
The present application relates to the field of gaming. More specifically, the present application relates to a system and method of providing gaming services to game players located remotely from one another.
2. Description of the Related Art
Gambling over the Internet has gained widespread popularity all over the world. Especially prevalent are a variety of poker games such as Texas Hold 'Em, stud, and draw poker. A central gaming server typically hosts these games, providing a virtual gaming environment that includes an electronic representation of these games, including account creation, player registration to play games, and other necessary elements in order for players to participate in these games. Sometimes players play against the “house” or “dealer” (for instance, in blackjack) and sometimes players play against each other (such as any variety of poker). Players typically register with a central gaming server offering such gaming opportunities, fund an account, and then play the games offered in hopes of winning money.
Typically, gaming servers use one or more electronic random number generators (RNG) to generate random numbers for use in these games. For example, an RNG may be responsible for randomly generating electronic representations of physical playing cards, randomly generating icons for use in a slot game, randomly generating dice values, etc. The gaming servers incorporate these randomly-generated values into the various games using a virtual gaming environment, e.g., a software application running on the gaming server, client devices associated with remote players, or both. The gaming server controls game play, including receipt of wagering information, score keeping, accounting, and win determination.
One problem with Internet gambling is one of trust. Many people do not participate in online gambling, because they do not trust that the games are truly random or that the results are being manipulated in favor of other players or the house.
Another problem with Internet gaming is that players are typically isolated from one another, reducing the excitement that live gaming offers.
It would be desirable to provide a gaming system available to players who are remotely located from each other that also instills a greater degree of trust in players than present day systems, while also allowing a higher level of excitement for such players. It would also be desirable to offer such a gaming system via social networks, such as Facebook, Myspace, etc.
SUMMARY
The embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for providing hybrid gaming services to remote game players. In one embodiment, a method of providing hybrid gaming services comprises receiving an electronic representation of a mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server, excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values, generating one or more electronically-generated game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronically-generated game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value, and sending the one or more electronically-generated game values to a first remote game player.
In another embodiment, an apparatus is described for providing hybrid gaming services to remote game players, comprising a communication interface for receiving a mechanically-generated game value and for sending electronically-generated game values to the one or more remote game players over a communication network, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, and a processor coupled to the communication interface and the memory for executing the processor-executable instructions that cause the apparatus to; receive an electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server, exclude the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values, generate the one or more electronically-generated game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronically-generated game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value, and send the one or more electronically-generated game values to a first remote game player.
In yet another embodiment, a gaming server is described for providing hybrid gaming services to remote game players, comprising means for receiving a mechanically-generated game value and for sending electronically-generated game values to the one or more remote game players over a communication network, means for processing processor-executable instructions, and means for storing the processor-executable instructions, the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the means for processing, cause the gaming server to: receive an electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server, exclude the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values, generate the one or more electronically-generated game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronically-generated game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value, and send the one or more electronically-generated game values to a first remote game player.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features, advantages, and objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description as set forth below, when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like referenced characters identify correspondingly throughout, and wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a gaming network;
FIG. 2 illustrates a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a gaming sever used in the gaming network of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for providing gaming services to remote game players;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during a hybrid game of blackjack;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during a hybrid game of baccarat;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during a game of “jacks-or-better” draw poker;
FIG. 7 is an illustration of an initial and contingent hand of draw poker dealt by a real dealer as an example relating to the method of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an illustration of a first final poker hand obtained by combining the initial and contingent hands of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an illustration of a second final poker obtained by combining the initial and contingent hand of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during a hybrid game of Texas Hold 'Em; and
FIG. 11 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during a game of hybrid “jacks-or-better” draw poker.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The ideas presented herein relate to various embodiments of methods and apparatus for providing gaming services to remote game players. In one embodiment, gaming services comprise games of chance that use mechanically-generated game values, including “contingent” mechanically-generated game values, during game play. “Contingent” game values refer to game values that may or may not be used during game play. Whether these values are used depends on one or more factors, such as the value of players' card hands at various times during game play, the value of a dealer's card hand during various points of game play, whether any players remain after in initial round of betting (such as what may occur during Texas Hold 'Em), etc. The number of contingent game values generated in a game ensures that each remote game player, and/or a dealer, is able to complete game play. Contingent game values may be used by one or more remote game players and/or by a “house entity”, such as a dealer. In one embodiment, each contingency game value is provided to each remote game player. In another embodiment, remote game players receive different contingency values than contingent values provided to other players. In yet another embodiment, some remote game players receive a sub-set of contingency values while other remote game players receive a different sub-set of contingency values. The sub-sets may overlap.
In another embodiment, gaming services comprise using mechanically-generated game values and electronically-generated game values during game play. This may be referred to as “hybrid gaming”. In one embodiment of hybrid gaming, remote game players are provided “player” game values comprising mechanically-generated game values, electronically-generated game values, or both, and a final game result for each remote game player is determined using the contingent game values and player game values.
Mechanically-generated game values are provided by a mechanical device, often in control by a human being, while electronically-generated game values are provided by a processor in combination with executable instructions stored in a memory. An electronic random number generator (RNG) is typically used in conjunction with the processor to generate electronic, random game values during game play.
An example of a mechanical device that generates mechanical game values is a deck of physical playing cards. As cards are dealt from the deck, typically by a human dealer, random card values are generated, each random card value corresponding to an actual card that was dealt. Another example of a mechanical source is a mechanical roulette wheel. Random values are generated as a small ball falls onto a colored, numbered space on the wheel as the wheel is spun by a live croupier. Yet another example of a mechanical device is a cage that is filled with numbered balls, wherein the balls are randomly arranged by turning the cage or providing blown air to the cage, and wherein one of the balls is randomly selected, either by one of the balls falling through an orifice in the cage, or by random selection by the real caller. Still yet another example of a mechanical device is one or more die or dice. Still yet another example of a mechanical device comprises a robot dealing a deck of physical playing cards.
A source of electronically-generated game values may comprise a random number generator (RNG) that provides random values to remote players. RNGs are well-known in the art and typically comprise a processor and executable code instructing the processor to generate random numbers. The electronic source, in general, comprises any device able to generate random values electronically.
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system 100 for providing gaming services to remote game players. Location 102 comprises a location, such as a television studio, casino, home, office, or virtually any other physical location. Mechanical device 104, detector 106, and dealer interface 118 are typically located within location 102. Mechanical device 104 acts as a real source of generating random values, comprises virtually any mechanical device capable of generating real, random values, for example, numbers, letters, alpha-numeric characters, icons, colors, symbols, card suits, or any other representation of a value. The real, random values could also comprise a combination of the foregoing, such as a color, a number, and a suit, such as the queen of hears from a deck of playing cards, wherein hearts and diamonds are colored red.
Examples of mechanical device 104 include a deck of traditional or non-traditional playing cards, one or more die or dice, a cage with a plurality of uniquely-identifiable objects, a roulette wheel and ball, a receptacle having a plurality of uniquely-identifiable representations, such as raffle tickets, business cards, lottery tickets, or simply uniquely-identifiable pieces of paper, a robot, or any other mechanical device capable of generating real, random information.
In one embodiment, mechanical device 104 generates real, random values with the aid of a human being. For example, if mechanical device 104 comprises a deck of playing cards, a human being, such as a dealer, may generate real, random values simply by selecting one of the cards from the deck of playing cards. In the case of a cage filled with uniquely-identifiable objects, a person may select the objects at random by reaching into the cage or may otherwise remove an object for presentation to the detector 106.
In other embodiments, real, random values may be generated without the aid of human intervention. For example, one or more uniquely-identifiable balls may be selected from a cage of similar, randomly-arranged balls using an air blower and a hole that is sized to roughly the diameter of the balls. The air blower randomly distributes the balls in the cage with the expectation that at least one ball will find its way through the hole. The ball may then be identified by the detector 106. Some bingo and keno systems operate in this manner.
Detector 106 comprises any electronic or optical device that captures events generated by a real-world, actual source and converts them into electronic signals. For example, detector 106 may comprise a still or video camera and/or a microphone. In another embodiment, a manual entry device may be used by a live person, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and/or other manual entry device. The electronic signals may then be provided to gaming sever 108 located either locally to detector 106 or in a remote location. Generally, in this embodiment, values associated with real events are determined by a remote entity, such as gaming server 108.
In another embodiment, detector 106 comprises an electronic card reader that detects the value of cards (e.g., six of hearts, Ace of spades, etc.) as they are passed over, or come in proximity to, an optical or electronic sensor. The electronic card reader may be incorporated into a “shoe”, which is a common apparatus in casinos for housing one or more decks of physical playing cards. The shoe allows dealers to distribute cards to players by sliding cards one at a time from the shoe. As cards are removed from the shoe, one at a time, cards are directed over the optical sensor and a value of the card is generated electronically. In another embodiment, detector 106 is housed within the shoe and senses cards as they are dealt from the shoe. In a related embodiment, detector 106 comprises an RFID reader that is used in conjunction with playing cards each having an RFID chip embedded or located on the cards. As each of these cards is brought within close proximity of the RFID reader, their values may be read by the RFID reader. In yet another embodiment, detector 106 comprises a bar code scanner, where each of the cards comprises a bar code that is used to identify card values.
In another embodiment, detector 106 combines both functions of capturing real events as they occur and determining a value created from the real event. For example, a movie camera could receive real audio and visual information of playing cards as they are dealt from a deck of cards and interpret this information to provide values corresponding to values generated by the real source. For example, a camera could determine that the “eight of spades” or “jack of clubs” has been dealt by a human dealer from a deck of physical playing cards.
Dealer interface 118 comprises an electronic device that allows a dealer at location 102 to communicate with gaming sever 108. It typically comprises one or more well-known techniques to provide information to, or receive information from, server 108, such as a touchscreen computer, smartphone, keyboard, keypad, display device, microphone, etc. For example, gaming server 108 may be programmed to require a players to make decisions during game play, such as betting, folding, raising, whether to receive further cards, etc., within a predetermined maximum time period. Dealer interface 118 may provide a dealer at location 102 with the capability of altering the default game speed. For example, during game play, players may send a request to dealer interface 118 requesting that game play be speeded up. If the dealer receives several of such requests, he or she may decide to increase the speed of play by reducing the default maximum time period for players to make decisions during game play. Game play could be slowed down in another scenario. Further, the dealer could pause game play when desired by indicating so using dealer interface 118.
Dealer interface 118 can also be used to receive information from gaming server 108, such as an indication to begin dealing cards, to show cards to a camera, or for the dealer to perform other actions.
Dealer interface 118 can further be used to communicate with players, either directly or through gaming server 108. For example, text messages may be sent between the dealer and players.
Dealer interface 118 communicates with gaming server 108 via communication network 116, and to and from players either directly via communication network 116 or other network (such as a cellular telephone network), and/or via communication network 116 and gaming sever 108.
Location 102 may comprise two or more detector types. For example, a first detector 106 may be used to capture audio and visual information of a real dealer dealing a game of blackjack and provide video and audio signals to players. In addition, a second detector 106 comprising an optical card reader located within a card shoe may detect card values as cards are dealt from the shoe by the dealer. Both the electronic signal representing the audio/visual information and the card values are typically sent to gaming sever 108.
Gaming sever 108 comprises one or more electronic processors for receiving the information sent by detector(s) 106 and for providing games of chance to a potentially large number of game participants via electronic devices operated by each game participant, for example a first electronic device 110 associated with a first game participant, a second electronic device 112 associated with a second game participant, through an nth electronic device 114 associated with an nth game participant.
Each of the electronic devices used by the players typically provides two-way communication with gaming sever 108, such as a computer or a smartphone, over at least one communication network 116. The representative electronic devices 110 through 114 shown in FIG. 1 typically comprise at least a display 118 and a user interface 120, such as a keypad, keyboard, mouse, still camera, video camera, and/or microphone for allowing players to interact with each other, as well as a speaker/amplification system.
Electronic devices 110-114 may be supplemented with another device such as a television for providing audio and video of real events occurring at location 102 (for example, a dealer dealing physical playing cards). In this example, game play and wagering may occur using a home or mobile computing device such as a computer or smartphone, while a real audio/video feed of the game being dealt by a real dealer at location 102 is provided by a television. Thus, in one embodiment, players could use a texting application running on a smartphone to join games, provide wagering information and game decisions, and receive game results and payout information, while watching real action of the game on a television, computer, or another application on the smartphone.
For example, an individual may find a game that he or she would like to play using a computer or smartphone to view available games offered by a gaming server on a website. The gaming server may offer a list of games and associated codes via the gaming website. For example, a game of blackjack could be listed as code ‘3387336’ which may be joined by testing this code to the gaming server via a texting application running on a smartphone. The individual may join the game of blackjack by providing identification information to the gaming server, such as a unique username and password. After joining the game, the individual may place wagers via text, then receive a textual representation of two, computer-generated player cards plus one real dealer card, the dealer card generated at location 102 by a real dealer using a real deck of cards. The individual may watch the real action at location 102 via television or streaming video to a computer. The individual may then indicate whether they would like another card or whether they wish to “stick” via text, then receive an indication via the text messaging application of the dealer's cards as the dealer completes his hand. The individual may also view real-time or near real-time video of the dealer as he or she completes the dealer's hand. Results of the hand may then be provided to the individual via text, email, or a web page, including an updated account balance.
Returning back to FIG. 1, gaming sever 108 provides a virtual gaming environment for each game participant, each virtual gaming environment dependent upon a particular game of chance being offered. For example, gaming sever 108 may install an executable application into an electronic device used by game participants that offers visual and/or audio representations of one or more games of chance. In another embodiment, gaming server 108 executes many of the functions of the virtual game locally and an application running on a player electronic device acts as a thin client. As game play progresses, gaming server 108 provides updates to the gaming environment, such as the results or values of real events occurring at location 102, account balances, electronically-generated random values, win/loss determination, player alerts, and/or status information pertaining to the game. Thus, the term “virtual gaming environment” refers, generally, to an electronic representation of a game of chance, including audible, visual, and/or textile presentations of such a game to players via an electronic device used by each player. For example, processor 200 may generate a rendered gaming table with visual images of other players occupying places around the table. The processor 200 may additionally provide music or sound effects through the player's electronic device before, during, or after game play. Processor 200 additionally generates player values using an RNG and provides these values to players in accordance with the particular game being played. Finally, processor 200 may provide a video display of real events occurring at location 102.
Communication network 116 is used to provide information among the various entities comprising the system 100, such as detector 106, gaming sever 108 and electronic devices 110 through 114. Communication network 116 typically comprises a data network such as the Internet. However, other communication networks may be used alternatively, or in combination, with data networks, including television or radio networks, satellite communication networks, fiber optic networks, and/or virtually any other communication network. Throughout this specification, reference to communication network 116 is a reference to communication networks in general and does not imply a particular type in any situation. Further, various types of information pertaining to game play be provided to, or received from, entities over more than one type of communication network. For example, an audio/video signal representing a dealer's hand in a game of blackjack at location 102 could be provided to a player using a television network, while the player's hand could be randomly-generated by processor 200 and provided to the player over the Internet.
FIG. 2 illustrates a functional block diagram of one embodiment of gaming sever 108. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows processor 200, memory 202, communication interface 204, and optional user interface 206. It should be understood that the functional blocks shown in FIG. 2 may be connected to one another in a variety of ways, and that not all functional blocks necessary for operation of gaming sever 108 are shown (such as a power supply) for purposes of clarity.
Processor 200 is configured to provide general operation of gaming sever 108 by executing processor-executable instructions stored in memory 202, for example, executable code, to provide games of chance to remote game players. Processor 200 is typically a general purpose processor, such as any one of a number of Pentium® class microprocessors manufactured by Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, Calif.
Memory 202 comprises one or more information storage devices, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, UVPROM, flash memory, CD, DVD, Memory Stick, SD memory, XD memory, thumb drive, or virtually any other type of memory device. Memory 202 is used to store the processor-executable instructions for operation of gaming sever 108 as well as any information used by processor 200, such as instructions for processor 200 to provide game updates to players as play progresses, to incorporate real values provided by detector 106 into virtual gaming environments, to receive wagering information from game participants, to provide account information for game participants, and for storing parameter information, status information, etc.
Optional user interface 206 may be coupled to processor 200 that allows an individual access to information stored in memory 202, as well as to provide updates to this information and/or to gaming software. User interface 206 may comprise one or more pushbuttons, switches, sensors, touchscreens, keypads, keyboards, ports, and/or microphones that generate electronic signals for use by processor 200 upon initiation by a user. User interface 206 may additionally comprise one or more seven-segment displays, cathode ray tubes (CRT), liquid crystal displays (LCD), or any other type of visual display for display of information to users. Of course, the aforementioned items could be used alone or in combination with each other and other devices may be alternatively, or additionally, used. User interface 206 may be used, for example, by an administrator to update game software stored in memory 202, to manually manage user account information, to change payout information, or for any other reason.
Communication interface 204 comprises circuitry necessary for processor 200 to communicate over one or more networks, such as data networks, television networks, satellite networks, cellular networks, etc. Such circuitry is well known in the art.
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a general embodiment of a method 300 for providing gaming services to remote game players. Method 300 serves as a general example of gaming services from which more specific embodiments may be based, such as the methods described with reference to FIGS. 4-11. Method 300 describes how mechanically-generated game values are used by gaming sever 108 to offer an electronic game to remote game players. The mechanically-generated game values are incorporated into an electronic card game offered by gaming server 108. It should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed. For example, in this embodiment, the process begins by mechanically-generated values being generated at location 102 and provided to gaming server 108. In another embodiment, however, gaming server 108 may provide an indication to location 102 requesting that mechanically-generated values be generated after a number of players have requested to play a game. Further, it should be understood that gaming sever 108 could be running tens, hundreds, or even thousands of different games simultaneously.
Throughout the process described in FIG. 3, information may be distributed among the various entities of system 100 in order to provide an enhanced gaming experience for the players. For example, in addition to detector 106, a video camera may capture a dealer dealing cards as they are dealt from a physical deck of cards. The dealer may possess attractive qualities that could be conveyed to players using the audio/video information. For example, the dealer may be physically attractive or have a good sense of humor. The dealer could also communicate with players using the audio/video signals. For instance, the dealer could announce the general identity and/or location of a player who has received an unlikely poker hand, such as a royal flush, to other players.
Information could also be sent by players and provided to other players and/or the dealer. In this case, audio/video signals are transmitted by players to gaming sever 108 via communication network 116, and gaming sever 108 may re-distribute the received audio/video signals to some or all of the other players and/or the dealer. For example, players might use a web camera to provide video and/or audio to processor 200. Processor 200 then distributes each audio/video feed to the other players and/or dealer. In this way, players may feel more involved and connected to the other players and the dealer, thereby enhancing their satisfaction with playing various games using system 100. The video/audio signals from the dealer may, additionally, gives players a greater sense of security and satisfaction knowing that the dealer results are generated by a real person dealing physical playing cards or other actual event, as the case may be.
Players may, in addition, communicate via text messaging between each other, via communication network 116 and gaming server 108 and/or with a dealer at location 102 via communication network 116, gaming server 108, and dealer interface 118.
Returning now to FIG. 3, at block 302, mechanical device 104 generates one or more mechanically-generated game values for use by gaming server 108 to incorporate into a game played by remote game players. Mechanically-generated game values are based on real-world, physical events typically taking place in real-time or near real-time at location 102. For example, the actual, physical event may comprise dealing physical playing cards from a deck of cards, physical balls being drawn from a cage, a physical ball landing on a space on a mechanical roulette wheel, a mechanical slot machine being, or any other event occurring with the aid of a device. An actual, live person may operate mechanical device 104 to generate mechanically-generated game values. Mechanically-generated game values comprise numbers, letters, alpha-numeric characters, icons, colors, symbols, card suits, or any other value that may be used to play a game.
As mechanically-generated game values are generated by mechanical device 104 (with or without human intervention) detector 106, in turn, transmits the mechanically-generated game values to gaming server 108. In other embodiments, raw data relating to the real events (such as a video signal) is transmitted to gaming server 108, or some other processor, where the mechanically-generated game values are determined from the raw data. In any case, the mechanically-generated game values generated at block 302 are received by processor 200 via communication network 116 and communication interface 204 at block 304.
The mechanically-generated game values generated at block 302 may comprise “contingent” or “contingency” cards, defined as mechanically-generated cards needed to complete game play for any potential game scenario that may arise related to different remote game players. The contingency cards are typically dealt prior to players receiving any electronically-generated card values from gaming server 108. They may be removed from further consideration by gaming server 108 so that they are not duplicated as gaming server 108 provides electronically-generated card values to players during game play. For example, in a game of hybrid blackjack between two players and a dealer, an initial dealer blackjack hand is dealt comprising two mechanically-generated cards. However, one or more contingency cards are also dealt prior to any players receiving their initial, electronically-generated hands. The contingency cards, in this example, allow the dealer to complete game play for any potential game play scenario. For example, if a dealer's initial hand totals 14, the dealer would deal at least one contingency card, for example a 2 of clubs. The dealer would then deal another contingency card, say the 10 of hearts, which would normally result in a “bust”. However, the contingency cards are only put into play if required. For example, the rules of blackjack require all players to complete their hands before the dealer plays his/her hand. If all of players bust, the dealer does not have to receive any further cards, and the players all lose their bets because the dealer does not have to put the contingency cards into play. However, if one of the players did not bust, the dealer would be forced to add the contingency cards to his/her hand, resulting in a bust in this example. It should be understood that the concept of contingency cards can be applied to other games as well. Contingency cards may also be used by players to form final hands or otherwise complete game play.
At block 306, gaming sever 108 offers to host a game for remote game players. The game may comprise one of a number of games offered by gaming sever 108, including bingo, keno, blackjack, baccarat, poker, roulette, or virtually any other game, typically games of chance. Gaming server 108 typically provides a virtual gaming environment to electronic devices used by the players to communicate with gaming server 108. The virtual gaming environment provides everything that players need to play games using gaming server 108, such as a visual representation of a virtual game such as a game table (such as a blackjack table, a Hold 'Em table, etc), game values (such as cards, dice, bingo balls, etc), information relating to game play (such as wagers from other players, player status, player actions, etc), and account management.
Gaming server 108 may offer a card game played on a particular “virtual” table having a fixed number of available positions for players. Alternatively, or in addition, multiple tables may be made available, each table offering the same type of game. In another embodiment, gaming server 108 may offer a game that allows an unlimited number of players to play against a single entity, such as a dealer, or against each other. In another embodiment, gaming server 108 may also offer multiple virtual game tables that offer a variety of games to remote players. Alternatively, or in addition, a single type of game may be offered on multiple virtual game tables, each table offering localized game play to remote players assigned to each table, each table using the same mechanically-generated values generated by mechanical device 104 while receiving electronic, random game values from a unique source, pool, or set of possible game values (such as each table receiving random, electronic values from a respective pool of 52 card values assigned to each table).
At block 308, one or more players provide a request to join one of the games being offered by gaming server 108 at block 306 via electronic devices in communication with gaming sever 108 over communication network 116. The request may comprise a preference to play with a particular dealer, another remote game player identified in the request and/or a preferred virtual table.
At block 309, processor 200 may assign requesting players to one or more groups of players. For example, processor 200 may define a first group of players by assigning the first ten players to request game play at block 308 to a virtual game table and a second group of players by assigning the next ten requesting players to a second virtual game table. Players at both virtual tables use the same mechanically-generated values generated by mechanical device 104 during game play, while each player in the first group receives electronic, random game values from a unique source, pool, or set of possible game values (such as each table receiving random, electronic values from a respective pool of 52 electronic card values assigned to each table), and each player in the second group receives electronic, random game values from a second unique set of possible game values.
In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players register to play the game. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired.
At block 310, an initial wager may be received from one or more game players over communication network 116. Wagering is typically provided by gaming sever 108, allowing players to set up accounts that are funded using credit or debit cards, checks, wire transfers, etc. Players generally draw on their accounts to provide wagers throughout various rounds of play. Processor 200 provides credits to these accounts as players win rounds of play.
In another embodiment, wagers comprise points, or some other form of abstract value, not directly tied to money. For example, a game tournament may be offered where players are provided an account having a predetermined number of points credited for use in wagering. The account is debited for each wager placed and credited after a winning round of play. At the end of the tournament, e.g., after a predetermined time period, number of rounds of play, or elimination of all players except one, the points may be redeemed for cash or prizes.
At block 311, after any wagers have been received, processor 200 receives mechanically-generated game values generated by mechanical device 104 and detected by detector 106.
At block 311, processor 200 removes the mechanically-generated game values received at block 304 from consideration by processor 200 before, or during, a process of providing electronic, random game values to players. This may be accomplished by storing the mechanically-generated game values received at block 304 in memory 202 and then comparing each of these values to values that are electronically selected at random by processor 200 from a potential number of values, for example, in a card game using a single deck of cards, there are 52 values. If the randomly-selected value by processor 200 matches one of the mechanically-generated game values stored in memory 202, that value is discarded and processor 200 randomly selects another game value out of the potential number of values. This process is repeated until a game value is electronically selected that does not match any of the mechanically-generated game values stored in memory 202.
In another embodiment, mechanically-generated game values are removed from consideration from a pool of possible game values available for random selection by processor 200. For example, when real game values are received at block 304, processor 200 excludes, or removes from consideration, these mechanically-generated game values from the potential pool of available values at block 311, leaving processor 200 a reduced pool of candidate game values to choose from.
Other methods for removing, excluding, or eliminating mechanically-generated values may be used in the alternative to the two methods presented above.
At block 312, processor 200 generates electronic, random game values for each player from a first set of possible game values, the first set of possible game values comprising a total possible number of game values minus any mechanically-generated game values received at block 311, and minus any electronic game values that have already been provided to any game players. For example, if at some later part of the game, processor 200 had already received the two of hearts and the six of spades at block 311, and had further electronically generated and provided the ten of diamonds to a first player, then the first set of possible game values would comprise all 52 values in a typical deck of cards, less the two of hearts, the six of spades, and the ten of diamonds.
The process of generating random game values is well-known in the art. In order to exclude game values received at block 311 from being provided to players, processor 200 either eliminates them from consideration prior to the random selection process, or compares them to game values randomly-selected by processor 200, rejecting any electronic game values that match any of the real game values. In any case, processor 200 provides the electronic, random game values to each player via communication network 116.
At block 314, game play occurs. In general, any further card values needed to complete game play are provided by either mechanical device 104/detector 106 or by processor 200 performing the electronic, random game value generation process described above, excluding any mechanically-generated or processor-generated game values already in play. Processor 200 controls game play, typically by providing requests, indications, and/or cues to the dealer and/or players to provide responses in the form of game play choices (e.g., “hit”, “stick”, “fold”, “call”, “raise”, wagering amounts, etc). In some cases, two or more players receiving common mechanically-generated game values from location 102 during game play may not receive all of the mechanically-generated game values generated by mechanical device 104. For example, two players might be playing blackjack against mechanically-generated card values generated by a dealer at location 104. During game play, both players receive the dealer's mechanically-generated “up” card and, in this example, a first player is dealt a “blackjack” as an initial hand, while a second player is dealt an initial hand totaling 9 points. In this case, the first player does not need to receive any further dealer cards. However, if the second player decides to take a “hit”, the mechanically-generated card value generated by the dealer may be provided to the second player only, since the first player's hand was complete when he received the blackjack. In another embodiment, contingency card values are additionally provided to players who do not require the contingency card to complete the current round of play, without relevance to the game outcome for such players.
As part of game play at block 314, processor 200 removes each electronically-generated game value when generating/selecting the next electronic, random game value so that game values are not duplicated during game play. In addition, processor 200 may, in one embodiment, provide mechanically-generated game values and/or electronically-generated game values to players as the actual/electronically-generated game values are used in game play, so that players can know which cards have been already used in the game. Game values may be provided to players whether or not they are needed for players to complete game play. These game values may be displayed to players via the virtual gaming environment.
At block 316, processor 200 determines which player or players won the game, based on the scores, values, information, and/or indications of/from each player and/or processor 200.
At block 318, processor 200 adjusts account balances affected by the game results determined at block 316, and may provide updated account balances to players.
At block 320, processor 200 may generate an invitation for winning players to provide comments regarding the previous round of play. In another embodiment, processor 200 provides an indication of winners to the dealer at location 102 via dealer interface 118 and the dealer provides a verbal invitation for winning player(s) to provide comments over communication network 116. In either of the above embodiments, an indication could be provided, either by processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, of a general identity and/or location of a player who has received a rare game result, such as receiving a royal flush in a game of draw poker. Winners could respond to the invitation by sending audio/video signals or textual responses to gaming server 108, where they could be forwarded to other game players and/or the dealer. In this way, game players feel more connected to other players and/or the dealer, which may add to their enjoyment of playing games online using gaming system 100.
In another embodiment of method 300 briefly mentioned above, processor 200 may assign players into groups. A group may comprise a single game player. For example, before game play, processor 200 may assign a first number of players who submit a request to play a game to a first virtual gaming table and a second number of players to a second virtual gaming table. Each of the players at both tables play at the same game type using at least some mechanically-generated game values generated at location 102. This allows a single entity at location 102 to provide mechanically-generated game values (e.g., card values) that can be used by a large number of players, many more than would otherwise be possible in a real, live playing environment. For example, in blackjack, it is not prudent to allow more than seven or eight players to play on one table, because the dealer may run out of cards due to the high number of players. This embodiment allows a blackjack dealer, for example, to deal a dealer hand that may be played by tens, hundreds, or thousands of players.
In this embodiment, at least some of the mechanically-generated game values generated at location 102 are provided to both groups of remote game players during game play. In one embodiment, electronic, random game values provided to the first group of remote game players during game play are selected from a first set of possible game values by processor 200, while electronic, random game values provided to the second group of remote game players during game play are selected from a second set of possible game values. The first set of possible game values represents the total possible game values related to the first group of remote game players minus any mechanically-generated game values provided by mechanical device 104 and minus any random, electronic game values that have already been provided to any of the first group of remote game players. The second set of possible game values represents the total possible game values related to the second group of remote game players minus any mechanically-generated game values generated and minus any electronic game values that have already been provided to any of the second group of remote game players.
For example, in a game of Texas Hold 'Em a dealer at location 102 may deal five cards, representing contingent community cards used by players to construct poker hands. The five cards may be considered “contingent”, because one or more of them may or may not be used during game play. For example, if all but one of the players fold during an initial round of betting, none of the five cards is used for that round of game play. Using one deck of cards, a maximum of twenty three players can play against each other (2 cards each plus the 5 community cards=51 cards), although in practice, typically only 10 players are allowed. In the present embodiment, the five community cards may be used by two or more groups of players, each group of players using the five community cards. However, each group of players is provided electronic, random cards from their own set of available card values. For example, a first group of 10 players may request game play and be defined and assigned to a first virtual gaming table by gaming server 108 and a second group of 10 players may request game play and be defined and assigned to a second virtual gaming table by gaming server 108 to play Texas Hold 'Em. Each group of players is provided the community cards dealt by a dealer at location 102. However, the first group of players receive electronically-generated cards for their initial hands from a first “electronic deck” of cards, e.g. “set of possible game values”, (minus the mechanically-generated cards dealt by the dealer), while the second group of players receive electronically-generated cards for their initial hands from a second “electronic deck of cards, e.g., “set of possible game values”, (minus the same mechanically-generated cards provided to the first group of players). Thus, one real, live dealer can provide a game of Texas Hold 'Em to an unlimited number of virtual gaming tables.
FIGS. 4 through 11 illustrate specific implementations of method 300. However, each embodiment comprises several common features, described as follows:
In each embodiment, throughout game play, audio/video signals may be sent by players and provided to other players and/or a dealer. Such audio/video signals may be transmitted by players to gaming sever 108 via communication network 116, and gaming sever 108 may re-distribute the received audio/video signals to some or all of the other players and/or the dealer. For example, players might use a web camera to provide video and/or audio to processor 200. In this way, players may feel more involved and connected to the other players and the dealer, thereby enhancing their satisfaction with playing various games using system 100. The video/audio signals from the dealer may, additionally, gives players a greater sense of security and satisfaction knowing that the dealer results are generated by a real person dealing physical playing cards.
Each embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-11 also contemplates detector 106 comprising a commercially-available card reader that detects card values as cards are brought in close proximity to the card reader. In another embodiment, the dealer shows each card to a detection camera, then lays the cards on the table in either a face up or face down condition. The dealer may, in addition or alternatively, verbally announce the value of each card as it is dealt, for instance, “the nine of hearts”, “the king of clubs”, etc. for receipt by a first microphone. Signals from both the first camera and the first microphone are provided to gaming server 108. A second camera and/or microphone, focused on the dealer and the cards on the table, provides visual and/or audio signals of mechanically-generated game play without an indication of the value of any hold cards or contingency cards
Wagers are placed generally using the virtual gaming environment displayed on the player's electronic device. Wagers are generally deducted from accounts associated with each player. Players generally draw on this account balance to provide wagers throughout multiple rounds of game play. Account balances are updated depending on wager amounts, wins, and losses.
Further, processor 200 allows player interaction via the virtual gaming environment presented to players through one or more electronic devices associated with each player. Players may use the virtual gaming environment via their electronic devices perform a number of tasks, such as to sign into gaming server, register/request game play, create a new account, place wagers, track an account balance, chat with other players, provide player selections during game play, and other tasks. Players may sign into a pre-existing account managed by gaming server 108 using a pre-established user ID and password. Participants who do not have a user ID and password generally create an account with gaming server 108 by providing personal information, such as a name, address, and/or credit card information to gaming server 108. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of participants provide a request to processor 200 to play a game. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired after processor 200 indicates that it is ready to host a game.
Each embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-11 also contemplates processor 200 removing, excluding, or eliminating mechanically-generated game values received from consideration by processor 200 before, or during, a process of providing electronic, random game values to players. This may be accomplished by storing mechanically-generated game values received by processor 200 from location 102 in memory 202 and then comparing each of the mechanically-generated game values to game values that are electronically selected/generated at random by processor 200 from a potential number of values, for example, in a card game using a single deck of cards, 52 possible game values. If the randomly-selected game value by processor 200 matches one of the mechanically-generated game values stored in memory 202, that value is discarded and processor 200 randomly selects another game value out of the potential number of values. This process is repeated until a game value is electronically selected that does not match any of the mechanically-generated game values stored in memory 202.
In another embodiment, mechanically-generated game values are removed from consideration from a pool of possible game values available for random selection by processor 200. For example, when mechanically-generated game values are received at block 311, processor 200 excludes, or removes from consideration, these mechanically-generated game values from the potential pool of available values, leaving processor 200 a reduced pool of candidate game values to choose from.
Other methods for removing, excluding, or eliminating mechanically-generated values may be used in the alternative to the two methods presented above.
Each embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-11 also contemplates the use of dealer interface 118 to allow communications among a dealer, gaming server 108, and/or players, as described above.
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram 400 illustrating the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating an embodiment of how a game of hybrid blackjack may be being played using the system of FIG. 1 between 10 remote game players and a dealer. The concepts described with respect to FIG. 4, however, can be applied to a hybrid game of blackjack having a greater, or fewer, number of players, and players may be assigned into groups, as discussed previously herein. It should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed. For example, in this embodiment, the process begins by gaming server 108 offering a hybrid game of blackjack to potential remote game players before mechanically-generated card values are generated by a live dealer at location 102. In another embodiment, however, the method could begin by the dealer dealing a number of cards, providing the card values to gaming server 108, then gaming sever 108 offering game play to remote game players.
At block 402, gaming sever 108 provides an indication that it is ready to host one or more games of blackjack, typically by providing such an indication to prospective game players via a respective electronic device operated by each prospective player. The indication may comprise a website listing a number of games currently available for prospective game players to join.
Players may use their electronic devices to sign into, or register with, gaming server 108 using a pre-established user ID and password. Players who do not have a user ID and password generally create an account with gaming server 108 by providing personal information, such as a name, address, and/or credit card information to gaming server 108.
At block 404, ten players request to play one of the games of blackjack offered by gaming server 108. In one embodiment, each player may request to play at a particular virtual gaming table, and/or play blackjack with one or more identified remote game players. Players are assigned to virtual tables by processor 200, using techniques already known in the art. Players interact with gaming server 108 via a virtual gaming environment executed on each player's electronic device. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players request to play blackjack. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired after processor 200 indicates that it is ready to host a game of blackjack.
At block 406, each player wishing to participate in a current blackjack hand places a wager using the virtual gaming environment displayed on the player's electronic device. Wagers are generally deducted from accounts associated with each player. Players generally draw on this account balance to provide wagers throughout multiple rounds of game play. Account balances are updated depending on wager amounts, wins, and losses.
In block 408, in one embodiment, gaming sever 108 generates and provides a request to location 102, via dealer interface 118 for example, to begin dealing physical playing cards in accordance with the rules of blackjack. The request may comprise an electronic, visual, audible, or other signal provided either directly to mechanical device 104 or to a real, live individual in charge of operating mechanical device 104, such as a dealer dealing physical playing cards. In the latter case, the request from gaming server 108 may be directed to a visual monitor, display, computer, smartphone, indicator light, LED, etc. The request may also include the number of players that are participating in the current round of play. In this example, ten players have been assigned spaces by processor 200 and nine of the players have provided a wager.
In response to receiving the request to begin dealing at block 408, a human dealer at location 102 deals two cards to him or herself from one or more decks of playing cards, representing a dealer hand. Typically, the dealer does not deal cards for the players, as processor 200 provides these hands to the players electronically, as explained below.
In one embodiment, one dealer card is dealt face up and the other card, the “hole” card, is dealt face down. As the cards are dealt, their values are detected by detector 106, whether they are dealt face down or up.
In addition to the two initial cards dealt, the dealer deals a number of additional cards, representing “contingency” cards. The contingency cards are dealt in advance of any player action so that gaming server will know which cards are unavailable for distribution to players when random, electronic cards are generated by processor 200 during game play. The dealer will typically deal as many contingency cards as necessary for the dealer to either achieve a fixed result, e.g., a hand between 17 and 21, or until the dealer will potentially bust. Each contingency card is read by detector 106.
At block 410, mechanically-generated card values from detector 106 are received at gaming sever 108 through communication interface 204 and provided to processor 200. In another embodiment, processor 200 determines the mechanically-generated card values from information provided by detector 106, such as the case where detector 106 comprises a video or still camera.
At block 412, the mechanically-generated card values received, or determined, at block 410 are removed from consideration by processor 200 as it generates random electronic card values for initial player hands.
At block 414, processor 200 provides an indication of the dealer's “up” card to each player, plus two random electronic card values representing players' initial hands. Electronic generation of random card values is well known in the art using random number generation code, circuits, or a combination of the two, typically using a predetermined number of possible card values, e.g., 52 different card values, each one representing a card from a physical deck of playing cards, respectively. However, in one embodiment, processor 200 eliminates the card values received at block 410 from the initial number of possible card values prior to the random generation process. For example, if a total of three card values were received from detector 106 at block 410, the six of clubs, the ten of hearts, and the 3 of spades for example, these cards would be removed from the 52 card values normally available to processor 200 for random generation/selection for player cards. In another embodiment, all 52 card values are available to processor 200 for random selection. However, as each card is selected, it is compared to the mechanically-generated card values received at block 410 and if a match is found, the randomly-selected electronic value is discarded and the process is repeated until the selected value does not match any of the received mechanically-generated card values. In either case, processor 200 provides the initial random electronic card values to each player via communication network 116. Processor 200 may also calculate and store a hand value for each of the players in memory 202 after the players' hands have been distributed.
At block 416, processor 200 removes the random electronic card values provided to each player at block 414 from further consideration in generating future card values during remaining game play.
Blocks 418-424 describe player action for each player as it relates to processor 200.
At block 418, processor receives an indication from the first player whether the first player requests another card or not. If not, the player stands, and processing proceeds to block 426. If the player requests another card, processor 200 randomly generates/selects another card value for the player that has not already been dealt by the dealer or previously selected by processor 200, shown at block 420. The card value is then provided to the player via communication network 116 and the virtual gaming environment.
At block 422, the player's final score is calculated by processor 200 based on the total value of the card values that the player have been received. At block 424, the player's score is compared to a value of 21. If the score does not exceed a value of “21”, processing reverts back to block 418, where processor 200 waits for another indication from the first player whether he or she would like another card or not. If the player's score exceeds 21, the player has “busted”, and processing continues to block 424.
Blocks 418-424 are then repeated for each remaining player.
At block 426, after all of the players have been accommodated, processor 200 reveals the value of the dealer's “hole” card that was received at block 410 to each of the players so that each player can view the dealer's hand as it progresses. Each player's virtual gaming environment is updated as the hole card is revealed, as well as when additional contingency cards are revealed.
Under traditional rules of blackjack, the dealer must “stand” if the dealer's total card value equals 17-21, and must take another card if the total value of the dealer hand equals 3-16. If the total dealer card value is between 17 and 21, processing continues to block 428 where the player's hands are reconciled with the dealer's final result. If the dealer's total card value is between 3 and 16, processor 200 reveals one contingency card received by processor 200 at block 410, to the players. This continues as long as the dealer does not bust and if the dealer's total card value is between 3 and 16.
At block 428, the dealer's total, final card value is compared to each player's total final value to determine which players have won the round of play. Processor 200 provides an indication to each player, indicating whether the player has won, lost, or tied the dealer's hand. Processor provides credits to accounts of player's who have beaten the dealer and assigns debits to player's accounts who have not beaten the dealer in an amount equal to the initial wager. In the case of a tie between the dealer and a player, typically neither a debit nor a credit is provided or assigned.
At block 430, processor 200 may generate an invitation for winning players to provide comments regarding the previous round of play. In another embodiment, processor 200 provides an indication of the one or more winners to the dealer at location 102 and the dealer provides a verbal invitation for the winning player(s) to provide comments over, for example, a television network. In either of the above embodiments, an indication could be provided, either by processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, of a general identity and/or location of a player who has received a rare game result, such as receiving a royal flush in a game of draw poker. Winners could respond to the invitation by sending audio/video signals or textual responses to gaming server 108, where they could be forwarded to other game players and/or the dealer. In this way, game players feel more connected to other players and/or the dealer, which may add to their enjoyment of playing blackjack online using gaming system 100.
A next round of play may be initiated, i.e., blocks 402 through 430 may be repeated, taking into account any new players that have joined the game and any players who have dropped out.
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram 500 illustrating the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating an embodiment of a modified game of baccarat being played remotely by one participant using hybrid gaming system 100. The modified game of baccarat allows game participants to receive a player hand and a bank hand in addition to the bank hand and player hand that the dealer receives. In one embodiment, participants may bet on one or more of the following events:
1. The dealer bank hand will beat the dealer player hand
2. The dealer player hand will beat the dealer bank hand
3. The dealer player hand ties the dealer bank hand
4. The participant's bank hand will beat the participant's player hand
5. The participant's player hand will beat the participant's bank hand
6. The participant's dealer player hand ties the participant's bank hand
7. The participant's bank hand will beat the dealer's player hand
8. The participant's player hand will beat the participant's bank hand
9. The participant's player hand ties the dealer's bank hand
10. The participant's bank hand ties the dealer's player hand
The first 6 bets identified above are played straightforwardly. In bets 1 through 3, a participant merely bets on one of the three outcomes as provided by the dealer at location 102. In bets 4 through 6, the participant merely bets on one of the three outcomes from hands generated randomly by processor 200. In other words, in bets 1 through 6, hybrid gaming is not played; participants bet on either real dealer action or virtual player action, but there is not a combination of real dealer hands being played against virtual participant hands.
Thus, the method illustrated in FIG. 5 describes method of how a modified, hybrid game of baccarat may be played with a single participant as an example. In this method, remote game participants receive processor-generated bank and player hands that are played against mechanically-generated bank and player hands dealt from a deck of cards by a dealer at location 102. It should be understood that the method described in FIG. 500 could also be played using two or more participants, each participant receiving a virtual bank hand and a virtual player hand and playing either, or both, hands against opposing dealer and bank hands dealt be a dealer at location 102. Finally, it should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed.
The method of play begins at block 502, where gaming sever 108 provides an indication that it is ready to host one or more games of modified, hybrid baccarat, typically by providing such the indication to prospective game players via a respective electronic device operated by each prospective player. The indication may comprise a website listing a number of games currently available for prospective game players to join.
Players may use their electronic devices to sign into, or register with, gaming server 108 using a pre-established user ID and password. Players who do not have a user ID and password generally create an account with gaming server 108 by providing personal information, such as a name, address, and/or credit card information to gaming server 108.
At block 504, one remote game participant requests to play the game. In another embodiment, two or more participants may wish to join the game. In one embodiment, a large number of participants may play the game by assigning participants into groups, each group playing against mechanically-generated hands generated at location 102, one group being provided with electronic, random card values by processor 200 from a first number of potential card values and the second group being provided with electronic, random card values by processor 200 from a second number of potential cards values. A group may comprise a single game player. Participants may request to play against a particular dealer, one or more other remote game participants, and/or a preferred virtual table. In the present case, the one remote game participant is assigned to a particular virtual game table and/or dealer, using techniques already known in the art.
At block 506, the remote game participant places one or more wagers via the virtual gaming environment and communication network 116. For example, at least bets 7-10 may be placed, either by selecting a single bet or by selecting multiple bets. Of course, selecting multiple bets will result in some bets cancelling others out.
In block 508, in one embodiment, gaming sever 108 generates and provides a request to location 102, via dealer interface 118 for example, to begin dealing physical playing cards in accordance with a modified game of baccarat. The request may comprise an electronic, visual, audible, or other signal provided either directly to mechanical device 104 or to a real, live individual in charge of operating mechanical device 104, such as a dealer dealing physical playing cards. In the latter case, the request from gaming server 108 may be directed to a visual monitor, display, computer, smartphone, indicator light, LED, etc.
In response to receiving the request to begin dealing at block 508, six cards are dealt from an mechanically-generated deck of playing cards at location 102, two cards representing an initial dealer player hand, two cards representing an initial dealer bank hand, and two contingency cards, one relating to the dealer bank hand and one relating to the dealer player hand. The initial hands are typically dealt face up while the contingency cards may be dealt face down. As they are dealt, their values are detected by detector 106.
The contingency cards are dealt in advance of processor 200 generating card values for any players, so that processor 200 will know in advance which cards have been played, and thus not available for distribution to players. In the present case, the dealer player hand and the dealer bank hand may each potentially receive one additional card each during game play. Therefore, each of those hands receives one contingency card each.
At block 510, the value of the cards dealt at location 102 are received at gaming sever 108 through communication interface 204 and provided to processor 200, including the values of the contingency cards.
At block 512, the six card values received at block 510 are removed from further consideration by processor 200 during random card value generation to players. In the present example, six values are removed from the initial potential pool of 52 potential candidate card values, leaving only 46 card values for processor 200 to choose from.
At block 514, processor 200 generates initial electronic, random card values for the remote participant, excluding card values received from detector 106 at block 306. The process of generating random card values is well-known in the art. In order to exclude card values received at block 306, processor 200 either eliminates them from consideration prior to the random generation process, or they are included in the random generation process, discarded if they match any of the card values from block 306, and another value randomly selected. In any case, processor 200 provides the initial random card values to the remote participant via communication network 116 and virtual gaming environment displayed on the participant's electronic device.
At block 516, processor 200 removes the random electronic card values provided to the remote participant from further consideration in generating future card values during remaining game play.
At block 518, processor 200 uses the bet that the participant has placed to determine game play. For example, if the remote participant has bet on the participant's final player hand beating the dealer's final bank hand or if the participant has bet on the participant's final player hand tying the dealer's final bank hand, processing continues to the method shown in FIG. 5a. If the remote participant has bet on the participant's final bank hand beating the dealer's final player hand or if the participant has bet on the participant's final bank hand tying the dealer's final player hand, processing continues to the method shown in FIG. 5b. 
The process shown in FIG. 5a begins with processor 200 determining whether the remote participant's initial player hand should receive one additional card, depending on the total value of the participant's initial player hand, the total value of the dealer's initial bank hand, in accordance with the rules of baccarat at block 520. If so, processor 200 generates another electronic, random card value at block 522, and provides the card value to the remote participant via communication interface 116 and the virtual gaming environment.
If the remote participant does not require another card value at block 520, or after the remote participant receives another card value at block 522, processor determines whether the dealer's initial bank hand should receive one additional card, based on the total value of the participant's final player hand (e.g., the value of the remote participant's player hand after blocks 520 and 522), the total value of the dealer's initial bank hand, in accordance with the rules of baccarat at block 524. If so, processor 200 reveals the dealer's bank hand contingency card that was provided to processor 200 at block 510 to the remote participant at block 526. Optionally, processor 200 may provide a request to the dealer at location 102 to turn over the dealer's bank hand contingency card so that a visual image may be provided to the participant via gaming server 108 at block 528.
At block 530, the dealer's final bank hand is compared to the participant's player final hand to determine which hand has won, or if a tie has occurred between the hands, in accordance with the rules of baccarat. Processor 200 provides an indication to the participant indicating whether the participant's final player hand has beaten the dealer's final bank hand or not, or whether a tie occurred between the hands. At block 532, the participant's account is reconciled by processor 200 providing a credit to the participant's account if the participant wagered, at block 506, that the participant's final player hand would beat the dealer's final bank hand and, in fact, the participant's final player hand has beaten the dealer's final bank hand, or if the participant wagered, at block 506, that the participant's final player hand would tie the dealer's final bank hand and, in fact, the participant's final player hand has tie the dealer's final bank hand. Otherwise, processor 200 debits the participant's account in the amount of the wager.
At block 534, processor 200 may generate an invitation for the participant to provide comments regarding the previous round of play. In another embodiment, processor 200 provides an indication of the winning participant to the dealer at location 102 and the dealer provides a verbal invitation for the winning player(s) to provide comments over, for example, a television network. In either of the above embodiments, an indication could be provided, either by processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, of a general identity and/or location of a participant who has received a rare game result, such as winning 10 rounds of play in a row. The participant could respond to the invitation by sending audio/video signals or textual responses to gaming server 108, where they could be forwarded to other game participants and/or the dealer. In this way, game participants feel more connected to other participants and/or the dealer, which may add to their enjoyment of playing baccarat online using gaming system 100.
Referring back to block 518, if the remote participant has bet on the participant's final bank hand beating the dealer's final player hand or if the participant has bet on the participant's final bank hand tying the dealer's final player hand, processing continues to the method shown in FIG. 5b. 
The process shown in FIG. 5b begins with processor 200 determining whether the dealer's initial player hand should receive one additional card, depending on the total value of the dealer's initial player hand, the total value of the participant's initial bank hand, in accordance with the rules of baccarat at block 536. If so, processor 200 reveals the dealer's player hand contingency card that was provided to processor 200 at block 510 to the participant at block 538. Optionally, processor 200 may provide a request to the dealer at location 102 to turn over the dealer's player hand contingency card so that a visual image may be provided to the participant via gaming server 108 at block 540. In one embodiment, the contingency card value is only revealed to participants who require it to complete game play. In another embodiment, the contingency card value is provided to other participants as well, without relevance to those participants.
If the dealer does not require another card at block 536, or after the dealer receives another card (e.g., processor 200 revealing the player hand contingency card to the participant) at block 538, processor determines whether the player's initial bank hand should receive one additional card, based on the total value of the dealer's final player hand, the total value of the player's initial bank hand, in accordance with the rules of baccarat at block 542. If so, processor 200 generates another electronic, random card value, at block 544 and provides the card value to the remote participant via communication interface 116 and the virtual gaming environment.
At block 546, the dealer's final player hand is compared to the participant's bank hand to determine which hand has won, or if a tie has occurred, in accordance with the rules of baccarat. Processor 200 provides an indication to the participant indicating whether the participant's final bank hand has beaten the dealer's final player hand or not, or whether a tie occurred between the hands. At block 548, the participant's account is reconciled by processor 200 providing a credit to the participant's account if the participant wagered, at block 506, that the participant's final bank hand would beat the dealer's final player hand and, in fact, the participant's final bank hand has beaten the dealer's final player hand, or if the participant wagered, at block 506, that the participant's final bank hand would tie the dealer's final player hand and, in fact, a tie has occurred. Otherwise, processor 200 debits the participant's account in the amount of the wager at block 506.
At block 550, processor 200 may generate an invitation for the participant to provide comments regarding the previous round of play. In another embodiment, processor 200 provides an indication of the winning participant to the dealer at location 102 and the dealer provides a verbal invitation for the winning player(s) to provide comments over, for example, a television network. In either of the above embodiments, an indication could be provided, either by processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, of a general identity and/or location of a participant who has received a rare game result, such as winning 10 rounds of play in a row. The participant could respond to the invitation by sending audio/video signals or textual responses to gaming server 108, where they could be forwarded to other game participants and/or the dealer. In this way, game participants feel more connected to other participants and/or the dealer, which may add to their enjoyment of playing baccarat online using gaming system 100.
After block 550, the next round of play may be initiated, i.e., blocks 502 through 550 may be repeated, taking into account any new participants that have joined the game and any participants who have dropped out.
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram 600 illustrating the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating an embodiment how a game of “jacks-or-better” draw poker may be played. In this particular type of poker, players place a wager before game play, hoping to have a final poker hand of a pair of jacks, or better. The better the player's final hand, the more he or she wins. One of the advantages of this embodiment is that an unlimited number of players can participate in each game, as explained below. It should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed. For example, in this embodiment, the process begins as a live dealer deals cards, then players join the game, and then the cards are provided to the players by gaming server 106. In another embodiment, gaming server 106 may register players for game play, then send a request for the dealer to deal an initial card hand.
At block 602, five cards are dealt from a deck of physical playing cards at location 102, representing an initial hand for players when the game begins. The cards may be dealt face up or face down. In either case, the card values are provided to gaming server 108 via detector 106 and communication network 116, indicating that mechanically-generated game values are available for use by gaming server 108 at block 604. Typically, the cards are dealt face down so the card values are not disclosed to a camera at location 102.
In addition to the five initial cards, 5 more “contingent” cards are dealt, typically face down. The values of these cards are also detected by detector 106 and provided to gaming server 108. A representation of the five initial cards 700 and the five contingent cards 702 is shown in FIG. 7. The cards shown in FIG. 7 will be used for the remainder of the discussion with respect to method 600. As shown, initial cards 700 comprise the jack of diamonds, the jack of hearts, the ten of hearts, the nine of hearts, and the eight of hearts. Contingent cards 702 comprise the jack of clubs, the four of spades, the seven of hearts, the two of diamonds, and the 2 of spades.
At block 606, gaming sever 108 provides an indication that it is ready to host a game of jacks-or-better draw poker, typically by providing a web page having a way for remote game players to sign into the game, register, or otherwise indicate that they would like to participate in game play.
At block 608, one or more players sign up, register, or otherwise provide an indication to gaming server 108 that they would like to participate in the game. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players sign in. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired after gaming server 108 provides the indication at block 606. Players may request to play against a particular dealer and/or one or more other remote game participants.
In one embodiment, as players provide requests to play the game, processor 200 may assign the players into groups. For example, before game play, processor 200 may define a first group of players as a first number of players who submit a request to play a game and a second group of players comprising a second number of players requesting game play. A group may comprise a single game player. Each of the players in both groups play the same game of jacks-or-better poker using initial and contingent card values generated at location 102. However, in one embodiment, one group of players receives electronic, random game values provided from a first set of possible game values by processor 200, and the second group of players receives electronic, random game values provided to the second group from a second set of possible game values. For example, the first group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a first “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the first group. The second group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a second “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the second group.
In any case, at block 610, each player wishing to participate in the current game places a wager via communication network 116 using an electronic device operated by each player.
At block 612, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102, alerting the dealer and/or mechanical device 106 that game play has commenced, and to reveal the five initial cards 700 to a camera so that video images may be provided to players, either through communication network 116 or a second communication network, such as a television network. The request may be presented to a dealer at location 102 via dealer interface 118.
At block 614, processor 200 excludes the initial and contingent card values received at block 604 from further consideration by processor 200 before or during random, electronic card value selection/generation to players, as explained elsewhere herein.
In block 616, processor 200 provides a visual and/or audible representation of the initial cards dealt at location 106 to each of the players via communication network 116 and the virtual gaming environment presented to each player via their respective electronic devices.
At block 618, another bet may be accepted by processor 200 from any of the players.
At block 620, processor 200 receives an indication from the players identifying card values to keep and/or card values to discard in anticipation of drawing additional cards, from the initial five cards provided at block 616. For example, a first player may choose to keep the two jacks of initial cards 700 shown in FIG. 7 in hopes of drawing an additional jack or two jacks, another pair, or another three of a kind A second player may choose to retain all of the cards of initial cards 700 except the jack of diamonds in hopes of drawing a flush, a straight, or a straight flush.
At block 622, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102 to reveal the five contingent cards 702 so that a camera may provide video and/or audio signals of the cards to players, either through communication network 116 or a second communication network, such as a television network. The request may be presented to a dealer at location 102 via dealer interface 118.
At block 624, processor 200 reveals a number of contingent cards to each player, the number of contingent cards based on the number of cards each player has chosen to keep (and/or discard). In the present example, the first player has kept two cards, therefore contingent cards 708, 710, and 712 are revealed to the first player by providing an update to the first player's virtual gaming environment. The second player has kept four cards, therefore contingent card 704 is revealed to the second player by providing an update to the second player's virtual gaming environment. Although the contingent cards provided to the players were selected based on the physical location of the cards that were discarded, processor 200 may select any of the contingent cards to players. For example, rather than providing contingent cards 708, 710, and 712 to the first player, contingent cards 704, 706 and 712 could have been provided instead. In one embodiment, processor 200 selects which contingent cards are provided as replacement cards to players using a random selection of the contingent cards.
At block 626, a final bet may be accepted by processor 200 from any of the players.
At block 628, processor 200 determines the value of each player's final hands. The first player would see his two retained cards supplemented with three replacement cards, the 7 of hearts, the 2 of diamonds, and the 2 of spades, as shown in FIG. 8. Thus, the first player's final hand comprises two pair (jacks and twos), with a 7 kicker. The second player would receive only one replacement card, because the second player chose to hold 4 out of the original 5 cards. The second player's final results thus comprises the jack of clubs, which is added to the four cards that were originally held (the jack of hearts, the 10 of hearts, the nine of hearts, and the 8 of hearts), as shown in FIG. 9. The second player's final hand, thus, comprises a pair of jacks (the jack of clubs and the jack of hearts). Thus, each player's final hand comprises a number of initial cards that were held plus a number of replacement cards provided at block 624.
At block 630, processor 200 evaluates each of the player's final hands to determine whether each player's hand has exceeded a predetermined threshold, such as a pair of jacks. If so, processor 200 reconciles accounts associated with player's having a winning hand in accordance with pre-determined pay-out information stored within memory 202, at block 632. In the present example, both players would receive a payout because they both have final poker hand better than a pair of jacks.
At block 634, processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, may invite the winner(s) of the previous round of play to provide information over communication network 116, the information comprising a still image, video information, or audio information pertaining to the winner. In another embodiment, processor 200 and/or the dealer may invite any player having a final hand equal to or exceeding a rare hand to provide information, for example, if any player's hand comprises four of a kind or a straight flush. The winner(s) could use a web-camera to send a real video and audio signal that is provided to the other game players. For instance, the winner(s) may playfully taunt the other players or provide a comment as to the previous round of play, or any other comments the winner(s) might have. In this way, the game players feel more like they are participating in a real poker game, which may add to their enjoyment of playing games of chance using system 100.
After block 634, the next round of play may be initiated, i.e., blocks 602 through 634 may be repeated, taking into account any new players that have joined the game and any players who have dropped out.
FIG. 10 is a flow diagram 600 illustrating the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating an embodiment how a game of hybrid “Texas Hold 'Em” may be played using system 100. In this particular type of poker, players play against each other to form their best five-card poker hand based on two individual cards plus five “community” cards that are used by all of the players to construct their hands as well. It should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed.
At block 1002, gaming sever 108 provides an indication that it is ready to host a game of Texas Hold 'Em, typically by providing a web page having a way for remote game players to register or sign into the game over communication network 116. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players sign in. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired.
At block 1004, one or more players sign up, register, or otherwise provide an indication to gaming server 108 that they would like to participate in the game. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players sign in. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired after gaming server 108 provides the indication at block 1002. Players may request to play with a particular dealer and/or one or more other remote game players. In one embodiment, players are assigned to a virtual game table as processor 200 receives the player requests at block 1004.
In another embodiment, as players provide requests to play the game, processor 200 may assign the players into groups. For example, before game play, processor 200 may define a first group of players as a first number of players who submit a request to play a game and a second group of players comprising a second number of players requesting game play. A group may comprise a single game player. The players in each group play against other players in the same group. Each of the players in both groups play the same game of Texas Hold 'Em using community card values generated at location 102. However, in one embodiment, one group of players receives electronic, random game values provided from a first set of possible game values by processor 200, and the second group of players receives electronic, random game values provided to the second group from a second set of possible game values. For example, the first group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a first “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the first group. The second group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a second “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the second group.
In any case, at block 1006, one or more “antes” are received from one or two players. In Texas Hold 'Em, one ante is referred to as the “Big Blind” while the other ante is referred to as the “Small Blind”. The antes provide an initial wager by the one or two players that are forfeited if they fold their hands during an initial round of play. The ante(s) are received by processor 200 over communication network 116 and, generally, an account associated with any player who submitted an ante is debited by the amount of the ante.
In block 1008, play beings by gaming sever 108 generating and providing a request to location 102 to begin dealing physical playing cards. In another embodiment, alternative or in addition to the request provided by processor 200, cards are dealt at location 102 prior to gaming server 108 providing the request at block 1002. The request may be presented to a dealer at location 102 via dealer interface 118.
In block 1010, five cards are dealt from a deck of physical playing cards at location 102, representing the five community cards that are used by the game players. One or more of these cards may be referred to as “contingent” cards, because they may or may not be used, depending on various actions taken by the players. For example, if no players decide to partake in the particular round of play, none of the five cards are revealed to the players. The cards may be dealt face up or face down. In either case, the card values are detected by detector 106 and provided to gaming server 108. Typically, the cards are dealt face down initially. In one embodiment, the dealer also deals two or more “burn” cards as the five cards are dealt. Thus a total of 7 or more cards may be removed from the deck of physical playing cards. The value of the burn cards may also be provided to gaming server 108 in the same manner as the five community card values, so that they may also be removed from consideration when generating electronic cards for the players.
At block 1012, processor 200 receives the five card values (plus optional burn card values) dealt by the dealer at block 1010 via detector 106 and communication network 116.
At block 1014, processor 200 excludes the five card values (and optional burn card values) received at block 1012 from further consideration by processor 200 before or during random, electronic card value selection/generation to players, as described earlier herein.
At block 1016, processor 200 provides initial hands to each of the players. Each initial hand comprises two, randomly-generated electronic card values, excluding the five card values received at block 1012 and optional burn card values. In an embodiment where two or more groups of players have been defined, each group receives electronic, random card values from a respective potential number of card values, each one having the community card values removed from consideration. As each card value is generated/selected by processor 200, it is removed from further consideration during game play so that game values are not duplicated.
At block 1018, processor 200 manages a round of wagering. Each player evaluates the two cards that have been randomly generated and provided to them by processor 200 at block 1016, and then either “calls” the ante back at block 106, raises the ante, or folds. In an embodiment where multiple groups have been defined, wagering is managed for each group. Processor 200 provides audio and/or visual cues to the players to inform them of how other players have wagered (e.g., call, raise, or fold), cues to players when it is their turn to act (e.g., call, raise, or fold), and adjust account balances associated with the players during the round of wagering. Such techniques are well-known in the art.
At block 1020, processor 200 reveals three of the five cards that were provided to processor 200 at block 1012, by updating to the virtual gaming environment for each player. Such an update typically comprises providing a graphical representation of the three cards lying in a row on a virtual table. These three cards are known as “the flop”. Optionally, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102 to reveal three of the five cards to a camera so that a visual image of the cards may be provided to the players via gaming server 108.
At block 1022, processor 200 manages another round of betting among the players. Each player evaluates his or her hand based on the initial two cards provided to each player at block 1016 plus the three cards revealed to all of the players at block 1020. After the round of betting is complete, processing continues to block 1024.
At block 1024, processor 200 reveals another card value from the five cards dealt at block 1010. This card is commonly referred to as “the turn”. This card value is provided to the players by providing an update to the virtual gaming environment for each player. Such an update typically comprises a graphical representation of a fourth of five cards lying in a row on the virtual table. Optionally, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102 to reveal the fourth card out of the five cards to a camera so that a visual image of the fourth card may be provided to the players via gaming server 108.
At block 1026, processor 200 manages another round of betting among the players. Each player evaluates his or her hand based on the initial two cards provided to each player at block 1016 plus the four cards revealed to all of the players at blocks 1020 and 1024. After the round of betting is complete, processing continues to block 1028.
At block 1028, processor 200 reveals the fifth and final card value from the five cards dealt at block 1010. This card is commonly referred to as “the River”. This card value is provided to the players by providing an update to the virtual gaming environment for each player. Such an update typically comprises revealing a fifth of five cards lying in a row on the virtual table. Optionally, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102 to reveal the fifth card out of the five cards to a camera so that a visual image of the fifth card may be provided to the players via gaming server 108.
At block 1030, processor 200 manages a final round of betting among the players. Each player evaluates his or her hand based on the initial two cards provided to each player at block 1016 plus the five cards revealed to all of the players at blocks 1020, 1024, and 1028. After the round of betting is complete, processing continues to block 1032.
At block 628, processor 200 evaluates each of the player's hands to determine which hand is the best poker hand among the players based on the five community cards dealt by the dealer plus each player's individual, two-card hands. If multiple groups of players have been defined, a winner is determined for each group.
At block 1034, processor 200 credits a player account associated with the winning hand at block 628 with an amount equal to a “pot” consisting of all of the wagering that has occurred at blocks 1018, 1022, 1026, and 1030.
At block 1036, processor 200 may invite the winner(s) of the previous round of play to provide information over communication network 116, the information comprising a still image, video information, or audio information pertaining to the winner. In another embodiment, processor 200 may invite any player having a final hand equal to or exceeding a rare hand to provide information, for example, if any player's hand comprises four of a kind or a straight flush. The winner(s) could use a web-camera to send a real video and audio signal that is provided to the other game players. For instance, the winner(s) may playfully taunt the other players or provide a comment as to the previous round of play, or any other comments the winner(s) might have. In this way, the game players feel more like they are participating in a real poker game, which may add to their enjoyment of playing Texas Hold 'Em using system 100.
After block 1036, the next round of play may be initiated, i.e., blocks 1002 through 1036 may be repeated, taking into account any new players that have joined the game and any players who have dropped out.
FIG. 11 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3, specifically illustrating a method of how the gaming server of FIG. 2 operates during another embodiment of a game of hybrid “jacks-or-better” draw poker. In this embodiment, players receive initial hands comprising electronic, random card values from processor 200 and mechanically-generated cards are used to provide replacement card values to players. It should be understood that the steps described in this method could be performed in an order other than what is shown and discussed.
At block 1102, five cards are dealt from a deck of physical playing cards at location 1102, representing “contingent” or replacement cards that are provided to players later during game play. The cards are typically dealt face down, however the values of these cards are detected by detector 106 and then provided to gaming server 108 via communication network 116 at block 1104. These card values may provide an indication to gaming server 108 that mechanically-generated game values are available for use by gaming server 108.
At block 606, gaming sever 108 provides an indication that it is ready to host a game of jacks-or-better draw poker, typically by providing a web page having a way for remote game players to sign into the game, register, or otherwise indicate that they would like to participate in game play.
At block 1108, one or more players sign up, register, or otherwise provide an indication to gaming server 108 that they would like to participate in the game. In one embodiment, game play begins when a predetermined number of players sign in. In another embodiment, play beings after a predetermined time period has expired after gaming server 108 provides the indication at block 1106. Players may request to play against a particular dealer and/or one or more other remote game participants.
In one embodiment, as players provide requests to play the game, processor 200 may assign the players into groups at block 1110. For example, before game play, processor 200 may define a first group of players as a first number of players who submit a request to play a game and a second group of players comprising a second number of players requesting game play. A group may comprise a single game player. Each of the players in both groups play the same game of jacks-or-better poker using contingent or replacement card values generated at location 102. However, in one embodiment, one group of players receives electronic, random game values provided from a first set of possible game values by processor 200, and the second group of players receives electronic, random game values provided to the second group from a second set of possible game values. For example, the first group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a first “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the first group. The second group of players may receive electronic, random card values from a second “electronic deck” of cards, e.g., 52 card values relating to an mechanically-generated deck of cards, less any mechanically-generated card values received from location 102 or previously provided to players in the second group.
In any case, at block 1112, each player wishing to participate in the current game places a wager via communication network 116 using an electronic device operated by each player.
At block 1114, processor 200 excludes, removes, or otherwise makes unavailable the contingent card values received at block 1104 from further consideration by processor 200 before or during random, electronic card value selection/generation to players, as explained previously herein.
In block 1116, processor 200 provides an initial five card poker hand to each player, each hand comprising five electronic, random card values from a set of possible card vales, such as 52 card values relating to a typical deck of playing cards. In an embodiment where two or more groups have been defined, processor 200 provides players in each group with electronic random card values from a respective set of card values, as explained previously herein.
At block 1118, another bet may be accepted by processor 200 from any of the players.
At block 1120, processor 200 receives an indication from the players identifying card values to keep and/or card values to discard in anticipation of drawing additional cards, from the initial five cards provided at block 1116.
At block 1122, processor 200 may provide a request to location 102 to reveal the five contingent cards 702 so that a camera may provide video and/or audio signals of the cards to players, either through communication network 116 or a second communication network, such as a television network. The request may be presented to a dealer at location 102 via dealer interface 118.
At block 1124, processor 200 reveals a number of mechanically-generated contingent cards to each player generated at block 1102, the number of contingent cards based on the number of cards each player has chosen to keep (and/or discard).
At block 1126, a final bet may be accepted by processor 200 from any of the players.
At block 1128, processor 200 determines the value of each player's final hands. Each player's final hand comprises a number of initial cards that were held plus a number of replacement cards provided at block 1124.
At block 1130, processor 200 evaluates each of the player's final hands to determine whether each player's hand has exceeded a predetermined threshold, such as a pair of jacks. If so, processor 200 reconciles accounts associated with player's having a winning hand in accordance with pre-determined pay-out information stored within memory 202, at block 1132.
At block 1134, processor 200 and/or the dealer at location 102, may invite the winner(s) of the previous round of play to provide information over communication network 116, the information comprising a still image, video information, or audio information pertaining to the winner. In another embodiment, processor 200 and/or the dealer may invite any player having a final hand equal to or exceeding a rare hand to provide information, for example, if any player's hand comprises four of a kind or a straight flush. The winner(s) could use a web-camera to send a real video and audio signal that is provided to the other game players. For instance, the winner(s) may playfully taunt the other players or provide a comment as to the previous round of play, or any other comments the winner(s) might have. In this way, the game players feel more like they are participating in a real poker game, which may add to their enjoyment of playing games of chance using system 100.
After block 1134, the next round of play may be initiated, i.e., blocks 1102 through 1134 may be repeated, taking into account any new players that have joined the game and any players who have dropped out.
The methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in processor-executable instructions executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The processor-executable instructions may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components.
Accordingly, various embodiments of the ideas presented herein may include a computer readable media embodying a code or processor-readable instructions to implement the methods of operation of the system in accordance with the methods, processes, algorithms, blocks and/or functions disclosed herein.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The functions, blocks and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. The term “processor 200” and “gaming system 108” used herein is, in many instances, interchangeable.

## Claims

1. A method of providing hybrid gaming services to one or more remote game players by a gaming server, comprising:
receiving an electronic representation of a mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server;
excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values;
generating one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronic game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value; and
sending the one or more electronic game values to a first remote game player.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mechanically-generated game value comprises a contingent game value, the contingent game value representing a number of game values needed to ensure game completion.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
revealing the mechanically-generated game value to the first remote game player; and
determining a final game result based on at least the contingent game value and the one or more electronic game values provided to the first remote game player.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating a request by the gaming server to generate the mechanically-generated game value; and
sending the request to a location where the mechanically-generated game value is generated.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the mechanically-generated game value is provided to the first remote game player for use by the first remote game player only.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
assigning the first remote game player to a first group of remote game players by the gaming server;
assigning a second remote game player to a second group of remote game players by the gaming server;
excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a second set of possible game values;
generating one or more electronic game values from the second set of possible game values;
providing the one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values only to one or more players in the first group of remote players; and
providing the one or more electronic game values from the second set of possible game values only to one or more players in the second group of remote players.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:
the first set of possible game values comprises a total possible number of game values minus any mechanically-generated game values received and minus any electronic player game values that have been provided to players in the first group of remote game players; and
the second set of possible game values comprises a total possible number of game values minus any mechanically-generated game values received and minus any electronic player game values that have been provided to players in the second group of remote game players.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a first mechanically-generated game value comprises the value of a first physical playing card, and a second mechanically-generated game value comprises the value of a second physical playing card, further comprising:
providing the first mechanically-generated game value to the one or more remote game players; and
providing the second mechanically-generated game value only to those remote game players who require the second mechanically-generated game value to complete game play.

9. An apparatus for providing hybrid gaming services to one or more remote game players, comprising:
a communication interface for receiving a mechanically-generated game value and for sending electronic game values to the one or more remote game players over a communication network;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; and
a processor coupled to the communication interface and the memory for executing the processor-executable instructions that cause the apparatus to;
receive an electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server;
exclude the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values;
generate the one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronic game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value; and
send the one or more electronic game values to a first remote game player.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mechanically-generated game value comprises a contingent game value, the contingent game value representing a number of game values needed to ensure game completion.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to:
reveal the mechanically-generated game value to the first remote game player; and
determine a final game result based on at least the contingent game value and the one or more electronic game values provided to the first remote game player.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to:
generate a request to generate the mechanically-generated game value; and
send the request to a location where the mechanically-generated game value is generated.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to:
provide the mechanically-generated game value to the first remote game player for use by the first remote game player only.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to:
assign the first remote game player to a first group of remote game players by the gaming server;
assign a second remote game player to a second group of remote game players by the gaming server;
exclude the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from the second set of possible game values;
generate one or more electronic game values from a second set of possible game values;
provide the one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values only to one or more players in the first group of remote players; and
provide the one or more electronic game values from the second set of possible game values only to one or more players in the second group of remote players.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein:
the first set of possible game values comprises a total possible number of game values minus any mechanically-generated game values received and minus any electronic player game values that have been provided to players in the first group of remote game players; and
the second set of possible game values comprises a total possible number of game values minus any mechanically-generated game values received and minus any electronic player game values that have been provided to players in the second group of remote game players.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a first mechanically-generated game value comprises the value of a first physical playing card, and a second mechanically-generated game value comprises the value of a second physical playing card, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to:
provide the first mechanically-generated game value to the one or more remote game players; and
provide the second mechanically-generated game value only to those remote game players who require the second mechanically-generated game value to complete game play.

17. A gaming server for providing a hybrid game to one or more remote game players, comprising:
means for receiving a mechanically-generated game value and for sending electronic game values to the one or more remote game players over a communication network;
means for processing processor-executable instructions; and
means for storing the processor-executable instructions, the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the means for processing, cause the gaming server to;
receive an electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value by the gaming server;
exclude the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value from a first set of possible game values;
generate the one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values, the one or more electronic game values excluding the electronic representation of the mechanically-generated game value; and
send the one or more electronic game values to a first remote game player.

18. The gaming server of claim 17, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the gaming server to:
generate a request to generate the mechanically-generated game value; and
send the request to a location where the mechanically-generated game value is generated.

19. The gaming server of claim 17, wherein the mechanically-generated game value comprises a contingent game value, the contingent game value representing a number of game values needed to ensure game completion, and wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the gaming server to:
reveal the mechanically-generated game value to the first remote game player; and
determine a final game result based on at least the contingent game value and the one or more electronic game values provided to the first remote game player.

20. The gaming server of claim 17, wherein the processor-executable instructions further cause the gaming server to:
assign the first remote game player to a first group of remote game players by the gaming server;
assign a second remote game player to a second group of remote game players by the gaming server;
generate one or more electronic game values from a second set of possible game values;
provide the one or more electronic game values from the first set of possible game values only to one or more players in the first group of remote players; and
provide the one or more electronic game values from the second set of possible game values only to one or more players in the second group of remote players.