## 44

**OFF\CE OF**  **THE A-ITORNEY**  **GENERAL OF**  **TEXAS**
**AUSTIN**



### a& to another

turo or seoobd

omidoration by third written i!ay9, h6retO of Map 16,


### quest for ~1moomlderation the fo1lming Btatement 61

e partlaular oltuetion nw

y 6, 1900, Saetion 98 Bl.ooket, 

### th **munty** wae awarded by the Et&e i:.crlsweld at a prlob or '$1.00 

### a dry geti 0iOwri0c;ti0n. and relnstatemnt or euoh IL19lX3,the taouthea5tl/4 of Saotion 78 was, on Bovember 28, 1908, oome Criuwsld to B. C. %all8, and ouo1ed by Ci. 3. southesat l/4 ot Sdd 

### saotion wan pia00a in 0 ecpsrata **aooount la**  **the Land**  **Mfloa.**

on July 1, 1927' the male awarlrng **the** southeast l/4 oi Saokon 78 WPPCI forrsited

## 44

Honor6ble Baeoom Clleo, n3Ce 2



### ror non-gagrrent~or idarefit. mr.:ertar, on cotober 2, 1930 tho uxthmst l/4 of rcotion 

### 76 wu5 awsrded ty the State to I..A* Caner at a prlo6 **0r** $10.40 per 5-3-5,under a mfneral and ~rariEg olaruis?lostian.



### On Oototmr 15, 1939,the 84s to.CateyWE& r0hittd far ncn-payant or i.ilt6l-O5t;aPd ssid traa% was;put ug Zor rr?leon 

### Jenotry 2, 1940. A, l!.

### Sdth ~5 the high bldder et 8uoh sale with tibid of $lO.EO p": 

### tore, but elf bid8 wera releoted by the Zohoo Lend 30~6.



### On January 20, 1940, 7zl*tes imllngton, Jr. m&f a;plioat%on **to** reinstate 8& aouthenct l/4 

### of 8bOtiOIt

98 under 

### the Ori&Ql 8dla k, I?.1;. GriPsfld aa% tendorsd the 8%~ 

### oi +$95,15, whiqh amount 

### 1s eufllalent **to** 

### rsiast.~“~ the eooamt under that ade, it ths right to mob rolnnetsta

### xmrtt eziste.

**En** 

### this **coAAuotioA,** ***e ~Qmlu3**  

### th3t **%lter** ;?orlinp ton, Jr. is ~4'3the log1 ovrller oi 8uoh rfEht.88s were mned by H. C. 

### wi8 tttthe tfne 

### 0r the 1927 r03eim. 'Lfthis $8 not 80, 

### %+rl*tOn, Of OOUW@, would have 80 rightoi reia8tiitcmfmt 118 he would 

### be,sn 4ntiro stren@m to the title to thi8 land SlIti 

### to etty

Ti&8 

### tbsrcin.

r0u0vre t ?O\rrrt)qtteSt

icS 8Si

O&dtiOll

thea prOOe6ds 88

"!I%18OfriO i8 in r608ffi 8f tW0 OptiiOXt8 

### from your Departnrent. 

### Opiniono-060,doted 

### !Zay 9, 1969, aad-8~;;~lex+ntal opinion, 

### C-780,dated Say 16, 1939, both of ws'ttloh hold, tn 

### lffactt *that the 

### mere rQht **of rOin8tateacAt**  without 

### beingexerofsed by kiak* 8 **writt.sn** rc-,asstfor 

### reln8tatcmentend peying tha 

### awney into the treasurya8 requiredb 

### ArtSoleba&It is not 8ufflOliUtrlcht PI w iIl ~e&Ut8 dl8tat -lit 

### 0r tta orl&.nal rorroltiogcmmr'6 These opinion8 vmld 5110~ refrutatement in tbt in8tanO8 

### 8et out above or &oO per 

### aore ml0 bearing a ;ry 

### grazing ola8sifioation 8~3 **would** deprlos the Stat6 

### of the b&ra?t$t8 to be gelned

### HoaorsblePazoom Clles, Face 3

**under a**  **por~~;fEle~relnetntentmt utkter**  

### the L. **A.** 

### Camf **edo,** xhloh **‘ 1988** ior k10.40 

### per aom 8na 00x-e a siosralolsorlflo.stlon,

%uch or 

### the Fubllo schoolLand, asnod **by the**  **State at**  **tlm prosent,**  **tits, haer**  **been j~0baSSd**  and iorieltad **et** loart tmxt - the fir&t snle 

### boari.nc B dry grating 

### ola~slfloatlonand the lster sale beerlnca mlmral olasslriostion. 

### To allox 

### relmtatemeat **and=** 

### tb? **riT8t 8&O**  **would** 

### dcrprln the State of sny niaortal

interest in 

### euoh lnnd, It 

### wculd hato a mineral reesrvatlonunder the later **8d.e.**

***Xt** 

### has been tha 

### preotloeor thlm oilloo 

### iormy years to hold that 

### ths laot **stale only**  **wit sutjcct**  **to reinstatenmnt**  **and** that an out

### 8tatiiAgright of releotatamnt pwoludod 8n Orir;inai

rCWre:tiXIg

Oatair iXW& heri= hl8'8dle minetoted, &my pople, ln **roraer yeaor8,**  

### haveboat 

### informed alox thet'lla, by thi8 offloe **and** 

### haos 

### acqaiemosd inthat interprotstlon 

### or tho law.

*Hnoe 

### neither or 

### the above nentlonsb 

### opinion8appear ta be conrennos oQln10M md **8h?e it**  3.8 of parewuat 

### importanoe to **the** Stats and to 

### the Iubllo SahoolFund to deterrPirU,whether the rl&httoreinstate a prior rorrsfts4 

### rale erirtr in 8ltuatlon8 40 8.t out above, I m mJ8peotmlyreqwJstlng that you glY6 as a oonfer8noe oplnlan on 

### the iallowIngqusetlont

-*isthe right 

### or rolnetatezaent held br L. A. Caeaf **8** 

### *YeBteC**right in**  **a** third psrekm whlohwoti pmalude 

### the **T8iA8t@t%tWAt Of**  **t!W Ottle**  **Of the**  

### SlZl/4 of 8800 70, ?U.el b 

### oord **#LImr U&W-**  **t&e OrfdAtt**  **I** ~the

### a?+ **8de t0**  **R.** 

### :Z. F,rlsvald?=

## 44

.Fnrthcr

lmos~l~atlon of 

### the **Lund** Orrice recorda dloolooss the teat 

### ttst more than one tillion aeren of pub110 school lands hve heretofore 

### boon txlae sold cud txlcc forroitcd, thus plaolw 

### suoh lend In the ocnc eetcgorgr ~1s the 

### partioular 160 cam6 hlq&crd about b: you lneofrx **irs tho**  **rl$ht of**  roinat&mwat by ths’orlpJan1 pur.robser notwlthatnndinlj.

c aecond.sels an8 moond forfeiture ia oonoorned. 

### The roO0l-bOf tht @?EWCd **Land** 

### @if164 furthor 

### rerecl that the Cwl~lnJ s&m of seocrsl tiJ.lloncorce of pub110 land h6ve hfsetofore bee.aonce **forfeited** end euoh 1%&s sold a saocti tht. 

### If,lnthc 

# rutalrt,de rcoond 46145 of euch lantis era forfeited for non-paywnt of intorest


### or Sroza

othm CuuNocs~

all 

### Oz tho6e ecrcral 

### alllloa aaroc till 

### be quired 

### tlrood ti 

### the 8ame eatsgory es the 160 aaree in
### a out by yau **with respoot**  

### to the ri&t or 

### tha orhi& 

### nol purchamr to r&&tar-d the ale.lnal 

### malenotwlthstand5ag the secondsole.

It 

### la fustborrhcm by ttm reoordr et the aenerel Laznd Oifloethet in the -et 

### PeJorlty of oses the second 

### osle,.aftsrthe flrct 

### i&@olture wea EE.~O by tha Stete 

### a~$ a.hfgher 

### prlao thanthe flret sub, .&adfhet-the s4oondatile
was oftenrwrdb

with 

### a tieral 

### ofa8*riflostloa, thuo rOr 

### tothe Stats an iatereot 

### lathe mlnar&ls whereus &ml oolao on n;uohoi the 

### pub110 rohool **iends** 

### oiere laeaerra3ero dry 

### greela **without** any miacrol **rcservat** P non&ercl 

### 0i44~1rio4ti~,
oa to 

### the Steta.

These fasts are alludedto In order 

### to s&e olcer the losswhiahwlll neoesserll~be aufisred 

### by tbs Stats from a 

### hordlmy

that tlm rlfht at relnetatmcsnt War c forfeiture of 6 eeaoad sde dots not bar th4 

### rl.&t at **re** laststeiwnt **under E**  flrot **aale.** 

### Tha loss occultingto the State from such a holding results from the toot thet it has beea deoidad **by** the 

### ~4xm3 courtc.that the re5netstelPsnt 

## l tatuts, 

### ArticleES26 A. C. G* 1926, cltts to tkj iorft1tln.g owner, i: 

### r1Lcfit.a o:‘third 

### portlea have not lntor**osaod,** the:

rQ.ht of 

### rohtstr~t~~nf et the if?%mFsiOe cad nlth the 

### eae ~nerel raaervatlor es ~135 contained laths orQlnsl mat to h&i. sec.l&@iolia **PQtrOl0m** CoI vb ?%lktW, 12% Tbx. 430, 89 3. 3. (2) 929.

The foro~o4& 1crq$hy atatencnt has 

### boea nede in ardor to m&e olecr the aaopc **and** lxtportancc of the guestloa involved.

### 44

Eonorable Besaon Cllea, Pa@ 5



### Your inquiry io a4 

### to Whether

### or **not** 

### an ouktondine rlffht 

### O?relmtoteaont (that lnoldeat to the eeoond rnle) 

### Is euoh 8 rQht aa will oporeteto bdr the **ri@t** o? 

### rolastat4laent

under tka flret ml*.

hI?tiOlO EX526, 2. StatUt4 bore involved, providoa %E ?o

"I? say portion 

### of ths 

### laterrjst on any ma14 should not be palC ttran due, the,&nd eh%U **be** subject to 

### rorteltum by the Co-~l~slon4r eaterlac on tho wrepper oontalning. the paper4 l

L%ad For?elttd*, or words 0;‘

### sldlsr kzport, 

### wlth the
Bste of 

### euoh wtion end eign it c?flalel.ly, and thereupon the lane aad all 

### paymanta ahall to 

### fortolted to 

### the Stato, an4 the laada shall te o?- fered ror l%le on a **subsoqnent 6.h**  **data. In**  

### nay ok60whore 

### land6hare been forteft4d to **the** Stste **for** the non-pcrgaent o? Interest, the puroheeere 

### or th~lr vendserr, nay here their 

### ololms .reinet.%~cd



### on their wlttta 

### roquwt by paying into the Treesurf the full mwuat $ 

### labrest d\a on euah 

### aleim up 

### to the dsts of 

### relnatattmtnt, rovided that no rlEht6 o? 

### third t6rBon8 MY hare 

### nteneneac In ll auah oases the 

### obll~utloaanad &mltlos rha 

### llnl d 

### ther&gboiomo 44 

### binding818lf 00 fOr?OitUlW bed 6VBT oaaurred. I? cay purohmer shall dl4, hi6 hslr6 or lee%1 reprorentatlrss rhall bar4 oae par In rhUh to **make** peymmt-attor the fir8t d4y a? Nmomter atrt **after** ruch derth. 

### Xothlng ln this artlale ahall 

### ln<itthe State from inrtltutlag such 14g41 prooeedinge a% my b4 a4oesksry to enforut 

### such rorfelture,OF to reoover 

### the full amunt o? 

### the intsrtst en? 

### euohpemltlcs ea map be **due** the Ststc at the tl?Joeuch ?orfslture occurred or to proteot any other right to euoh 1anb.w (Underaoorlng ours).

The 4afmbr 

### to four 

### question depend6 up0n 

### tha oonstruatloa4nd e?Sect 

### to be 

### given to that 

### pmtloa ofE?OnOrsb& Baeom Cllee, Pa@ 6

mtlcle 8326 whioh provides for 

### reinstatement or rorrelted rol.oa 

### a~rovlUed**that** 

### no rtihts 

### ol third P r&Km8 nay 

### hmo intervenf+d.n 

### If,dor ths **r00t** 

### dtuatlon youhavep-e- -rut, thooufstandlng 

### rlpht ofrolnatu:ermnt, 

### hold by 

### tb seooml

puruherer, L. A. Oasey, is sn “interveeabq right” ae assat by Article 6:26, tbon suoh right ~51.1oprsrate88 a bar t3 B rc~ostatamsnt or tht?first s~10. **Y** 

### not, **the tlrst**  e>la la subjr.otto 

### relrmtatezwmt.

In Cal? Frobuntlon Coxtpny 0* 

### State, EZl z, ;:. 124 (ait 0f aror hr.), the son mtOnl0 COW **or** CIP~ A~~~EIS 

### in rcierrirq:,

to the %itcneninr. rlchts’provilieiz for 

### la Artiole5326 stated that by such len,p~go the LeElslature monat %uah rights of third parties BLP. oonstitute a present 

### orlatw bar to relnststament 

### - 8~1 sxlatfrgre8t~~d

right, 

### snroroonble

at th@ tim, by the party miw 

### Such r1Cht.w Eowcver, an analysis of tho 

### hota involved in that awe 

### dlsaloses

thatthe moon& ~18 whlohwas there 

### 01aiasIto bc
a 

### bar tothe rkht 

### of relnstatemnt 

### ol' therirat o's10

ww 8 salenado 

### upon or;n<loa of ssttlemsnt, whloh cotiltion 

### hadnot **been** 

### performd, **hrther,** 

### theoeoszzd puroheanr 

### hsb eotuallg abandona& the 1snC find mds knowa hir;abrndoment to th0 tend Oawal8sloner. 

### 0r rrinnatement exhted 

### in 

### In8uohofrcuawtano:‘s 

### ho r@ht

### ravor

or 

### tlm seoondpurohiaser,
aa 

### hisfeflur6to oolaply w;tth the eettlezmataondltlon oi hir purahaas wholly imalldoted the rale 

### to h&n and put en 

### endto his 

### rlphts in 

### the land. Thle oonolualoa km **tiflrmad** intbe 

### opinion 19 the culr oaaoe Tbererere, 

### as ao right
0r **ro%xueditraperlrt adated**  **in furor**  or **the 000-a**  purohciser, him eals bay* been *oldal, tbsre ~8s no lntermalng right whloh would’operate to 

### bare 

### r8l.natato~nt of tb¶ flmt mle to hml. 

### Inmaklny. 

### Brimllngaad 

### oomlarion whiohWNBat?- oeaearyto raaaoh

the tomlt arrived et 

### by tho **Court** OS Cloll kppeiiis,la cif v. State oxme, 6upr8, the Court at pa* 

### 134of thereportel@fioantly mndo thio statement with reageot to tbs oharaoter of thz 

### right ~8 roiPstatem%nt oxned by 0 rorrelt~ puruha8att

*It %a 

### true,

also, as held in Levless v. xrlght, 

### that the 

### State of Texas at tbot 

### timeWOO in+este& with the 

### titletothe lend, aad 

### the rQht

## 44

Ronoreble Beaoom Cl&e, Pam 7

t&m 0r 

### thetrsmfer 

### to Lewis, And that was 

### a oeetod %yht whioh no **8tstuk** 

### or **UOt** 

### of the Land 

### Coomisslomr aould take away f'roz him.* (Uaderaoor~ 

### oura)
Thus, it is fcmd that 

### theCourt In Gulf Production 00. v. State expreeslf 

### held that t&w right ot reinstatmzmt owned **by** 

### B 

### ftn-felting purchaser la a vested rlfiht.

In Cruzaa 

### v4 Edker 119 Tex. 189, 26 3. v. (2) 906, the 

### SupremeCourt la &s&La& the 9ntarvonI~ right&n
tment **br** 

### Artiolo 5326 at&e& thsf auoh righta&ust be *?elfd arlstentaad leplly snforeeublewhen uittsn request 

### for rciastatmmt 

### Ir toads.



### . .* Rowever,tb only guortlondeterminedby the 

### Courtme whetheror not the 

### right8 or 8 

### ~rmlttea whosa pmnlt to prospot r0r 03.3 oad gas bob been 00noelca 

### an;:. fortsited,was an inteneniag rl@t within the zeanlng of ArtlOT, 6326. The Courtheld that the r&hta of the iorteltilyoil 

### e&l gas pfmaltttse did not bar 

### a reiaatatemat of first sslamade eubasquentto the **r0mitt4mk** 0r 

### the oil 

### and ~5s 

### permit..

The 

### U~UZ~S oam 

### 58 dlstin@lsbnbU horn@be ~Itaetlon presmtca by your rer,uest in this ro otc 

### the OIL arka gao permIttao La the 

### Camzen O&W had no f ,htot reinmtatemont T after rorreitureof hlo plait for foilura to begIndevelop 

### mentwithinthe tLpb rhtd **by** 

### rtatute, All 0r hi8 rigbtll eadod oompletel~and tUmW with 

### forfeiture of hi8 psnnlt, 

### radwoh 

### r&hk werea& mbjootto 

### refartatesant. i%wwe, onder 

### thefeats relate& by 

### you,theseooml puroharer

Caser, 

### by vIxtueat Artiola 5326, dOc6.hev.e 

### the rQht to rskatate 

### hlr forfeited8ale. This r&lit, ln 0uJ.f Pro5uotlon Co. Yb State, 

### eugira,

was rtatedto br a Vested 

### ri&ht.'

In Free18 v, aelkar, l20 To& 291, 29 S. a. (2) 62T, l% was held that 

### the r&ht aoaming irons mom tU%ng
or an opplloatlonto prospeat 

### for.oil **aad** 

### gaswith the County Clerk did not **tmWitUt4 fmO&**  **ai IntWVeJAhg**  **right a0**  **~56** 

### Bet!&by ArtiOle 8224. Prsotlaallytba acme lazgua$ees la round la the Gulf oaae end the 

### Cnmm 083~ suprae11~8 **wed** 

### by the oourt Indetlnfn& the oharaoter of rhht mant by tha
torn 

### "Inteenenlng



### rl&t" in Artiole 6326. Am 

### Fe* * in Praelsv. valker, the otere 

### fil%w of an app LaetiQn **dtd** 

### notcloerlee to 

### a te6ted rlgbt la tba applimat bHause the **Luud Ctwonlrsloaer**  

### was m~tcd **by** 

### rtatute~withEOP(I discretion 

### In dotqmiWng 

### whether CA not to iasuue a pemalt in 

### tbe went un rpplfoatloa 

### roi- pm-alt #houla later be mea rpith t&s tina 

### coadsnlo~er.**Y.5 rh4**  **no oerct**  other **thpn cur**  **v.** 

### 3t3:0, 61zp6, inwhloh thbr6 has bean 4lscu8s!:c: the .:ueatlon 

### or ta&t&r or not ths rlqht 

### of rofastotcmenttaatls~ drtlale 63&6 ooa8tltutca 

### cn snforoeablerested 

### riqht. In 

### ~1st~ o: **thr rmt**  **that** tbs &~~r=emo

Court haa 

### tdoe elta: PI* amovcl the 

### culr ve i;tatts

docimioa we **real** 

### omzstrnlnod**to r0ii0r:**  

### fbe lcnp~ce in 

### euohdcals!on%-hloh Oolda

### t&a’:

the rlcht or ralnsteta~nt ls a rew.cd ri&t.

You m-5, therorore, advised that,la OUY oplnltn, the rkht or reinatazcment arlstla~ ln favor ol:the reoon.5 purchaser (here 3. 

### A. fximy) is aa tnforocable,rcrtsd rQhtwith?nthe mmilng of the hove quoted drclolon, end that euah ri&t or relnstatezxmt, 80 lox~ee it ia outotandlry;,

1s an einte.-vsnimg right” within t!ae mrnln(; af Artlob 5326, vihiohOp8:at-W to 

### bsr 8 Teioatetownt,& the rest rorfel~sd abale.

X6 rosllze, end bars rraakly rte"ue, tk.t *om dotit exleto an to 

### theoorifmta6~s ai 

### thisholS$ag In vtiw of the broth languisfeused in 

### the, ebove oito& 005e0 ln 

### b6rin:nc: t&e aharaoteraf rl&t naeersaryto oonstltute pa lntervani~ ri&t 40 that 

### tena io used la t&e 8tstuto. It 

### hss long 

### bocn e We ct the AttorneyGeoeml'a Dapartateat, hcwmw, tbstuhen **doubtful** quaotloao lv~ **presented** 

### to this 

### Cepertmnt with **roepeat to**  the **rights OS**  

### the **atnte** 

### ln tts publie lu~d~, cuoh doubtful~ue&lons shalL **ba** 

### detonzlnecby thle aepartmat la favor or the ateta. Thir rule, ea.2

tb m+dson uhloh form ltn 

### br#ti 81.0 well otateb 

### in en opinion oi thl8 dopertmentvdtten ln 1932 by then kaslstant **Attorney Gcmwal**  **R,. ‘** 
**,.** Yarborou~, **Opinioas** of Attorney Genaritl,,X93+32, peg6 ZZO. Go QM.O framthet 

### oplnloa a8 follu~G1

wl%ls rule ha0 b0cmfollow0d ems sinob the 

### etkinlstratioa oi th0 EoaoraOleC. ?J,Cumton a0 Attorney t&nor61 snd lo mcst brlefl atated **in** an **o~lnlon wr**  **ttea bf**  the Boonorab t L **E. I** **’**

**.** 

### Smith, **former Aosi~.faat**  Attorney Geaertl, **oatf, spyrmed**  

### by 

### thoXonmotleOhlef Yastloo Oureton, then Attorney Gancwel. Tb 6tntemnt lo es follov~sr

*If **t&c** atee man the nlaaral.ela 

### thl8land, Buoh 

### ovmsrshlp may**be** 

### of 1lttUEonorable Da~coa tllos, 3ac.e9

or fTmst value, but ii YO advise thet thla ownership be aurrondsred on the st-ts or ieote-Qresentsd and our advlae rhoold be wrou& our error ocn never tm otzrdotsd, mhcrsas if our ad~loo not 

### to.surrcnderthe rk,hts or tha staitu1s **wrcag,** tho **vaaeues** or 33. Clboon oen hsta ou: 

### er:oroorrcotsd by 

### proper lo& prooeed%ngs. 

### *Yn811 00ntrorcrclcs liwolv* the **r1Ght.e** 

### or th0 seute, it la the duty end 1lkoMlsc the polloy of tha Attorney c-aneral’s 

### Ceiartmnt to aeolde all substilntlal doubts 1x1

favor of the State for the raaaom Just 

### rentlonod.~~

se feel that the foregoing 1s c wholesome rule
an< thct it properly may 

### beherea;plled, It we hold that 8 flmt sale my be rolnstrxted, not\:lthztcndinE. the otitlrp 

### rlpht

0r **relnfstatcncnt in**  **fever oi**  **B, seoond** purohasor, the r,~uottloa

will possibly never be se.t:lod 

### by on opinion of 

### the Suprene Court.
or rolnstetsnont

On the other bend, ii tichold that 

### the right of a ‘scoond

### purohssebars the tilnsteteaoat

or the rlrst purchase, the ~tmst%o~ osn **be** tasted on mn&amua prooeedlnge In the Eupruso Court, awl e dlrcot 

### jtilolalesoertalmrwnt 

### 0~11.

thus be 

### obtained.
Further,pla

roe1

### botraE.

toGivegreet Weight to the 

### 0dr0m degartmmtal 0olLatructlon whioh **the** Oeneral Land 

### orrice h86 p,ioento this 8tatute ror mny yrtmb. This Ir
c mttor which Clrectly involves the ed&nlstratlon of the **atrzdru** of the LanC Off100 ati a long Bettlad preotlco tml c0nstruotlon cX the Lam??Of.?ios0Oollot2?nlq e mattor~xh:hloh ft ia ohnrgec!to rcdmlnlster 

### should not be werturmd by this departxaant**unleos** the **construotion enc!** **practloe of**  **the Lana**  

### Otrlae **in cleerly**  **wroe,** 

### Thla **we do**  

### not 

### ria **to be-** 

### the
**ORG8***
**Aeoordin~ly,** 

### O\lrOpiQiOaiTO& O-780and oar 611pp18- mental opinloa of L%y lb, 1939, both adOrssscd to you, are upon reooneti~rretlon \plth3rm.m,and you **are** nm 

### otlvisod thot, in our opinion; the outatandlnf rleht of 

### relnstatumnt o:mdby 

### L. A. ca~cy, tha 

### seooad purohasar of the is a bnr to tka rsinstetmicnt of the torfeito2

13, 1940 Yours Y&y-truly

u .p.&J

**ATTl,RlT,W G-tiYNFRAT.**  **,-,I? TTiX1S**