EX-4.3



 Exhibit 4.3 
  

 
  

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC. 

as the Company 
 and

 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 

as Trustee 
  

 
 Senior Notes
Indenture 
 Dated as of             , 20[  ] 

 
  

 
  
  

 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

PAGE 
  

					
	ARTICLE 1	  			
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	  			
		
	 Section 1.01.  Definitions
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.02.  Other Definitions
	  	 	6	 
	 Section 1.03.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	6	 
	 Section 1.04.  Rules of Construction
	  	 	7	 
		
	ARTICLE 2	  			
	THE SECURITIES	  			
		
	 Section 2.01.  Form and Dating
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.02.  Execution and Authentication
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	9	 
	 Section 2.04.  Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of
Interest
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.05.  Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 2.06.  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 2.07.  Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 2.08.  Replacement Securities
	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.09.  Outstanding Securities
	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.10.  Temporary Securities
	  	 	19	 
	 Section 2.11.  Cancellation
	  	 	19	 
	 Section 2.12.  CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	19	 
	 Section 2.13.  Defaulted Interest
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 2.14.  Series May Include Tranches
	  	 	20	 
		
	ARTICLE 3	  			
	REDEMPTION	  			
		
	 Section 3.01.  Applicability of Article
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 3.02.  Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 3.03.  Payment of Securities Called for Redemption
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.04.  Exclusion of Certain Securities From Eligibility for
Redemption
	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.05.  Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds
	  	 	23	 
		
	ARTICLE 4	  			
	COVENANTS	  			
		
	 Section 4.01.  Payment of Securities
	  	 	26	 
	 Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	26	 
	 Section 4.03.  Securityholders’ Lists
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 4.04.  Certificate to Trustee
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 4.05.  Reports by the Company
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 4.06.  Additional Amounts
	  	 	28	 









					
	 Section 4.07.  Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	 	29	 
		
	ARTICLE 5	  			
	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	  			
		
	 Section 5.01.  When Company May Merge, Etc
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 5.02.  Successor Substituted
	  	 	29	 
		
	ARTICLE 6	  			
	DEFAULT AND REMEDIES	  			
		
	 Section 6.01.  Events of Default
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 6.02.  Acceleration
	  	 	31	 
	 Section 6.03.  Other Remedies
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.04.  Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.05.  Control by Majority
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.06.  Limitation on Suits
	  	 	33	 
	 Section 6.07.  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	 	33	 
	 Section 6.08.  Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.10.  Application of Proceeds
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.11.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.12.  Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.13.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.14.  Delay or Omission not Waiver
	  	 	36	 
		
	ARTICLE 7	  			
	TRUSTEE	  			
		
	 Section 7.01.  General
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.02.  Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.03.  Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 7.04.  Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.05.  Notice of Default
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.06.  Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.08.  Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	40	 
	 Section 7.09.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.10.  Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 7.11.  Eligibility
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 7.12.  Money Held in Trust
	  	 	42	 
		
	ARTICLE 8	  			
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS	  			
		
	 Section 8.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	43	 
	 Section 8.02.  Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
Securities
	  	 	44	 
	 Section 8.03.  Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent
	  	 	44	 


  
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	 Section 8.04.  Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two
Years
	  	 	44	 
	 Section 8.05.  Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	44	 
	 Section 8.06.  Defeasance of Certain Obligations
	  	 	46	 
	 Section 8.07.  Reinstatement
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 8.08.  Indemnity
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 8.09.  Excess Funds
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 8.10.  Qualifying Trustee
	  	 	48	 
		
	ARTICLE 9	  			
	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	  			
		
	 Section 9.01.  Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	48	 
	 Section 9.02.  With Consent of Holders
	  	 	48	 
	 Section 9.03.  Revocation and Effect of Consent
	  	 	50	 
	 Section 9.04.  Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	 	50	 
	 Section 9.05.  Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc
	  	 	51	 
	 Section 9.06.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	51	 
		
	ARTICLE 10	  			
	MISCELLANEOUS	  			
		
	 Section 10.01.  Trust Indenture Act of 1939
	  	 	51	 
	 Section 10.02.  Notices
	  	 	51	 
	 Section 10.03.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 10.04.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 10.05.  Evidence of Ownership
	  	 	53	 
	 Section 10.06.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.07.  Payment Date Other Than a Business Day
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.08.  Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.09.  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.10.  Successors
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.11.  Duplicate Originals
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.12.  Separability
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.13.  Table of Contents, Headings, Etc
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.14.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company
Exempt From Individual Liability
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 10.15.  Judgment Currency
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 10.16.  Force Majeure
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 10.17.  U.S.A. Patriot Act
	  	 	56	 


  
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 SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 20[●], between Verisk Analytics, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, as the Company (the “Company”) , and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”). 

RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, the Company
has duly authorized the issuance from time to time of its senior notes to be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture; 
 WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized, among other things, the authentication, execution, delivery and
administration of this Indenture and the Securities; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and
agreement according to its terms have been done; 
 NOW, THEREFORE: 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and
agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows: 

ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

Section 1.01. Definitions. 

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when
used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Authenticating Agent. 







 “Bank Credit Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated April 22, 2015, as amended by the Second Amendment thereto dated May 26, 2016, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., as borrower, and the lenders and agents party thereto, as such agreement has been and may be amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time (including, but not limited to, the inclusion of additional parties thereunder, including parties that are Subsidiaries of the Company and whose obligations are guaranteed by the Company thereunder), including
all or any portion of the indebtedness under such Credit Agreement or any successor agreements and includes any agreement with one or more banks or other lending institutions which may be entered into by the Company refinancing all or any portion of
the indebtedness under such Credit Agreement or any successor agreements.  
 “Board of Directors” means: 

(a)        with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee
thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board; 
 (b)        with respect to a partnership,
the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; 
 (c)        with respect to a
limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managers or members thereof or any board or committee serving a similar management function; and 

(d)        with respect to any other Person, the individual or board or committee of such Person
serving a management function similar to those described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this definition. 
 “Board
Resolution” means one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect on the
date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that
is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York, with respect to any Security the interest on which is based on the offered quotations in the
interbank Eurodollar market for dollar deposits in London, or with respect to Securities denominated in a specified currency other than United States dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the specified currency. 

“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of any property which, in conformity with GAAP, is required to
be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person. 

  
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 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at
such time. 
 “Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces
it pursuant to Article 5 of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office
of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture, located at 150 East 42nd Street, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention:
Corporate Trust Services. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an
Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one
or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall
mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “GAAP” means with respect to any computations required or permitted hereunder,
generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United Sates as in effect from time to time; provided, however if the Company is required by the SEC to adopt (or is permitted to adopt and so adopts) a different accounting framework,
including but not limited to the International Financial Reporting Standards, “GAAP” shall mean such new accounting framework as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, in each case, those accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by
such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. 
 “Holder” or
“Securityholder” means the registered holder of any Security with respect to Registered Securities and the bearer of any Unregistered Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be. 

“indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, obligations (other than Nonrecourse Obligations) of such Person for
borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments. 

  
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 “Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed and delivered or as it
may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the Securities of each series
established as contemplated pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03. 
 “Nonrecourse Obligation” means indebtedness or other
obligations substantially related to (a) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (b) the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of its properties or those of any of
our subsidiaries, as to which the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of our assets or those of any of our subsidiaries other than the assets that were acquired
with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds thereof). 

“Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive
officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company (i) by the chairman of the
Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, an executive vice president, a senior vice president or a vice president and (ii) by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any
assistant secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, and include (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) the statements provided in
Section 10.04, if applicable. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company, satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, and include the statements provided in Section 10.04, if and to the extent required
thereby. 
 “original issue date” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of
authentication of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to
be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 
 “Periodic
Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and
the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities. 

  
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 “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability
company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 

“Principal” of a Security means the principal amount of, and, unless the context indicates otherwise, includes any premium
payable on, the Security. 
 “Registered Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of
Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.02, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.02. 

“Registered Security” means any Security registered on the Security Register (as defined in Section 2.05). 

“Responsible Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of
the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the
time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture. 
 “Securities” means any of the securities, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that
are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and, unless the context indicates otherwise, shall include any coupon appertaining thereto. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof
is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more subsidiaries of such Person. 

“Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance
with the provisions of Article 7 and thereafter shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series
shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as it may be amended from time to time. 
 “Unregistered
Security” means any Security other than a Registered Security. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities
that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an agency or instrumentality of the United States of


  
 5 








 
America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or
trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt;
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation
or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 

“Yield to Maturity” means, as the context may require, the yield to maturity (i) on a series of Securities or
(ii) if the Securities of a series are issuable from time to time, on a Security of such series, calculated at the time of issuance of such series in the case of clause (i) or at the time of issuance of such Security of such series in the
case of clause (ii), or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series or on such Security, and calculated in accordance with the constant interest method or such other accepted financial practice as is specified in
the terms of such Security. 
 Section 1.02.    Other Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined in
the section set forth opposite such term: 
  

					
	 Term
	  	    Section    	 
	 Authenticating Agent
	  	 	2.02      	 
	 Cash Transaction
	  	 	7.03      	 
	 Dollars
	  	 	4.02      	 
	 Event of Default
	  	 	6.01      	 
	 Judgment Currency
	  	 	10.15(a)  	 
	 mandatory sinking fund payment
	  	 	3.05      	 
	 optional sinking fund payment
	  	 	3.05      	 
	 Paying Agent
	  	 	2.05      	 
	 record date
	  	 	2.04      	 
	 Registrar
	  	 	2.05      	 
	 Required Currency
	  	 	10.15(a)  	 
	 Security Register
	  	 	2.05      	 
	 self-liquidating paper
	  	 	7.03      	 
	 sinking fund payment date
	  	 	3.05      	 
	 tranche
	  	 	2.14      	 

 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act have the following meanings:
 
 “indenture securities” means the Securities;  

“indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder; 

  
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 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture; 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by reference in the Trust Indenture Act to another
statute or defined by a rule of the Commission and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. 

Section 1.04.  Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:  

(a)        an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
GAAP; 
 (b)        words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the
singular; 
 (c)        “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

(d)        all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture
unless otherwise indicated; and 
 (e)        use of masculine, feminine or neuter pronouns should
not be deemed a limitation, and the use of any such pronouns should be construed to include, where appropriate, the other pronouns. 

ARTICLE 2 
 THE
SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01.    Form and Dating. The Securities of each series shall be
substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as
may be required to comply with any law, or with any rules of any securities exchange or usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Unless otherwise so established,
Unregistered Securities shall have coupons attached. 
 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. (a) Two Officers shall
execute the Securities and one Officer shall execute the coupons appertaining thereto for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. 

  
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The seal of the Company, if any, shall be reproduced on the Securities. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or coupon appertaining thereto no longer holds that office at the time the
Security is authenticated, the Security and such coupon shall nevertheless be valid. 

(b)        The Trustee, at the expense of the Company, may appoint an authenticating agent (the
“Authenticating Agent”) to authenticate Securities. The Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by
such Authenticating Agent. 
 (c)        A Security and the coupons appertaining thereto shall not
be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security or on the Security to which such coupon appertains by an authorized officer. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security or the Security to which the coupon appertains has been authenticated under this Indenture. 

(d)        At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate coupons, if any, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee
shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Company. In authenticating any Securities of a series, the Trustee shall receive prior to the authentication of any Securities of such series, and (subject
to Article 7) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked: 

(i)        any Board Resolution and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in
Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities of that series were established; 

(ii)       an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms of the
Securities, stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series have been, or, in the case of a Periodic Offering, will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in
compliance with this Indenture; and 
 (iii)      an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the
effect that the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series have been, or, in the case of a Periodic Offering, will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with
this Indenture and that the supplemental indenture, to the extent applicable, and Securities have been duly authorized and, if executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the
purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, would be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,


  
 8 








 
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, general principles of equity, and that all laws and
requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, and covering such other matters as shall be specified therein and as shall be reasonably requested by the Trustee. 

(e)        The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

(f)        Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, if, in connection with a Periodic
Offering, all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01 or the written order, Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.02 at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued. 
 (g)        With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents
delivered pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. 

(h)        If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series or
a portion thereof are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent and
shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global
Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or its custodian or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the
following effect: “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of
the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.” 

Section 2.03.     Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of
Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  

  
 9 








 (b)        The Securities may be issued in one or more
series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.03, 

(i)          the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series; 

(ii)         any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and any limitation on the ability of the Company to increase such aggregate principal amount after the initial issuance of the Securities of that series (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, or upon redemption of, other Securities of the series pursuant hereto); 

(iii)        the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series
is payable (which date or dates may be fixed or extendible); 
 (iv)        the rate
or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered
Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined; 

(v)         if other than as provided in Section 4.02, the place or places where
the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, notices, demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this
Indenture may be served and notice to Holders may be published; 
 (vi)        the
right, if any, of the Company to redeem Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so
redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise; 
 (vii)       the obligation, if
any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods
within which and any of the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 

(viii)       if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; 

  
 10 








 (ix)          if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; 

(x)           if other than the coin or currency in which the
Securities of the series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or if the amount of payments of principal of and/or interest on the Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(xi)          if other than the currency of the United States of America,
the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the Principal of and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable, and the manner in which any such currencies shall be valued against other currencies in
which any other Securities shall be payable; 
 (xii)         whether the
Securities of the series or any portion thereof will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or without coupons) (and if so, whether
such Securities will be issued in temporary or permanent global form), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than
as provided herein, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa; 

(xiii)        whether the Securities of the series may be exchangeable for and/or
convertible into the common stock of the Company or any other security; 

(xiv)        whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional
amounts on the Securities of the series held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather
than pay such additional amounts; 
 (xv)         if the Securities of the
series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms
of such certificates, documents or conditions; 
 (xvi)        any trustees,
depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or the registrar or any other agents with respect to the Securities of the series; 

  
 11 








 (xvii)      provisions, if any, for the defeasance
of the Securities of the series (including provisions permitting defeasance of less than all Securities of the series), which provisions may be in addition to, in substitution for, or in modification of (or any combination of the foregoing) the
provisions of Article 8; 
 (xviii)      if the Securities of the series are issuable in whole
or in part as one or more Registered Global Securities or Unregistered Securities in global form, the identity of the Depositary or common Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or Unregistered Securities in global form; 

    (xix)        any other Events of Default or covenants with
respect to the Securities of the series; and 

    (xx)        any other terms of the Securities of the series
(which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture). 
 (c)        All
Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to date and denomination, except in the case of any Periodic Offering and except as may otherwise
be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with
the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto and any forms and terms of Securities to be issued from time to time may be completed and established from time to time
prior to the issuance thereof by procedures described in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture. 

(d)        Unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate
principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased. 

Section 2.04. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as
Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.03 or, if not so established with respect to Securities of any series, in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the Officers of the Company executing the same may determine, as evidenced by their execution
thereof. 
 Unless otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest and shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.03. 

The person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a
particular series with respect to 

  
 12 








 
any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered
Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case the provisions of
Section 2.13 shall apply. The term “record date” as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the
Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, the fifteenth day next preceding such interest payment date, whether or not such record date is a Business Day. 

Section 2.05.        Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally. (a) The Company
shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration, registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the
“Paying Agent”), which shall be in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Registered Securities and of their registration, transfer and exchange (the
“Security Register”). The Company may have one or more additional Paying Agents or transfer agents with respect to any series. 

(b)        The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to
this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act that relate to such Agent. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent and any change in
the name or address of an Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company may remove any Agent upon written notice to such Agent and the Trustee; provided that no such removal shall
become effective until (i) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or
(ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (i) of this proviso. The Company or any affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar; provided that neither the Company nor an affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent in connection with the defeasance of the Securities or the discharge of this Indenture under Article 8. 

(c)        The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating
Agent. If, at any time, the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar shall make available to the Trustee ten days prior to each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses of the
Holders as they appear in the Security Register. 
 Section 2.06.    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
Not later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date or, in the case of Unregistered Securities, 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to the due date, of any Principal or interest on any Securities, the Company shall
deposit with the Paying Agent money in 

  
 13 








 
immediately available funds sufficient to pay such Principal or interest. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of Principal of and interest on such Securities and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in
making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written
request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the
Company or any affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of any Principal of or interest on any Securities, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders thereof a sum of money
sufficient to pay such Principal or interest so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to
act as required by this Section. 
 Section 2.07.     Transfer and Exchange. (a) Unregistered
Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and coupons (except for coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery. 

(b)        At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a
Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such
Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 2.05 and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of
any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such
series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with
Section 4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have coupons attached, all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise established pursuant to Section
2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the
agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have coupons attached, all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining,
and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges 

  
 14 








 
hereinafter provided. Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

(c)        Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of a series at the
agency of the Company that shall be maintained for that purpose in accordance with Section 2.05 and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 

(d)        All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or
payment shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

(e)        The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction. 

(f)        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.07, unless and until it is exchanged
in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of
such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

(g)        If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Global Securities of any series notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Global Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Global Securities shall no longer be eligible under applicable law, the Company shall
appoint a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law with respect to such Registered Global Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law for such Registered Global Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of the Company’s order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Registered Securities of such
series and tenor, will authenticate and deliver Registered Securities of such series and tenor, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Registered Global Securities, in exchange for
such Registered Global Securities. 
 (h)        The Company may at any time and in its sole
discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary determine that any Registered Global Securities of any 

  
 15 








 
series shall no longer be maintained in global form. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of the Company’s order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Registered Securities of such series and tenor, will authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series and tenor in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
Registered Global Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Securities. 
 (i)        Any
time the Registered Securities of any series are not in the form of Registered Global Securities pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs, the Company agrees to supply the Trustee with a reasonable supply of certificated Registered Securities
without the legend required by Section 2.02 and the Trustee agrees to hold such Registered Securities in safekeeping until authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

(j)        If established by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to any Registered
Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Registered Securities of the same series and tenor in definitive registered form on such terms as
are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, 

(i)        to the Person specified by such Depositary new Registered Securities of the
same series and tenor, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and 

(ii)        to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination
equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Section 2.07(j)(i) above. 

(k)        Registered Securities issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this
Section 2.07 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or
an agent of the Company or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 

(l)        All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 

  
 16 








 (m)        Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have
any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

(n)        Notwithstanding anything herein or in the forms or terms of any Securities to the contrary,
none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse federal income tax consequences to the Company
(such as, for example, the inability of the Company to deduct from its income, as computed for federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States federal income tax laws. The Trustee
and any such agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel in determining such result. 

(o)        The Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, authenticate, register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of such Securities to be redeemed or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or
in part. 
 Section 2.08.  Replacement Securities. (a) If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated
coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for such mutilated Security or in exchange for the Security to which a mutilated coupon appertains, a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such mutilated Security or to the Security to which such
mutilated coupon appertains. 
 (b)        If there shall be delivered to the Company and the
Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains. 

(c)        In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is
about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security or coupon) if the applicant for such payment
shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, and in the case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and
the Trustee 

  
 17 








 
and any agent of them of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and the ownership thereof; provided, however, that the Principal of and any interest on Unregistered Securities shall,
except as otherwise provided in Section 4.02, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States of America. 

(d)        Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

(e)        Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for any mutilated Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and
coupons, if any, shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. 

(f)        The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. 

Section 2.09.  Outstanding Securities. (a) Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been
authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.08, those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding and those that have been defeased pursuant to Section
8.05. 
 (b)        If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding
unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a holder in due course. 

(c)        If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an affiliate of the Company) holds on the
maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities money sufficient to pay Securities payable or to be redeemed or repurchased on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest
on them shall cease to accrue. 
 (d)        A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the
Company or one of its affiliates holds such Security, provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or 

  
 18 








 
waiver, only Securities as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Any Securities so owned which are pledged by the
Company, or by any affiliate of the Company, as security for loans or other obligations, otherwise than to another such affiliate of the Company, shall be deemed to be outstanding, if the pledgee is entitled pursuant to the terms of its pledge
agreement and is free to exercise in its or his discretion the right to vote such securities, uncontrolled by the Company or by any such affiliate. 

Section 2.10.    Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the
Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series but may have insertions, substitutions,
omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series and
tenor upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of
any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 

Section 2.11.    Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not
issued and sold. The Registrar, any transfer agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel and dispose of in accordance with its customary
procedures all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall, upon written request of the Company, deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities
it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.12.    CUSIP Numbers. The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience
to Holders and no representation shall be made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change
in the CUSIP or CINS numbers. 

  
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 Section 2.13.    Defaulted Interest. If the Company
defaults in a payment of interest on the Registered Securities, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the defaulted interest plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on
the defaulted interest (as may be specified in the terms thereof, established pursuant to Section 2.03) to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the Company
for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder of such Registered Securities and to the Trustee a notice that states the
special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. 

Section 2.14.    Series May Include Tranches. A series of Securities may include one or more tranches (each a
“tranche”) of Securities, including Securities issued in a Periodic Offering. The Securities of different tranches may have one or more different terms, including authentication dates and public offering prices, but all the
Securities within each such tranche shall have identical terms, including authentication date and public offering price. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, with respect to Sections 2.02 (other than the fourth, sixth and seventh
paragraphs thereof) through 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.10, 3.01 through 3.05, 4.02, 6.01 through 6.14, 8.01 through 8.07, 9.02 and 10.07, if any series of Securities includes more than one tranche, all provisions of such sections applicable to any series
of Securities shall be deemed equally applicable to each tranche of any series of Securities in the same manner as though originally designated a series unless otherwise provided with respect to such series or tranche pursuant to Section 2.03. In
particular, and without limiting the scope of the next preceding sentence, any of the provisions of such sections which provide for or permit action to be taken with respect to a series of Securities shall also be deemed to provide for and permit
such action to be taken instead only with respect to Securities of one or more tranches within that series (and such provisions shall be deemed satisfied thereby), even if no comparable action is taken with respect to Securities in the remaining
tranches of that series. 
 ARTICLE 3 

REDEMPTION 

Section 3.01.    Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article 3 shall be applicable to the
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series. 

Section 3.02.    Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. (a) Notice of redemption to the Holders of
Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Company shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Registered Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a
whole or in part who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to 

  
 20 








 
Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Company, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Company for such purpose). Any
notice which is mailed or published in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any
Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series. 

(b)        The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each
Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the CUSIP numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof, the place or places
of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with coupons attached thereto, of all coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such
redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on
the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and
after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series and tenor in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 

(c)        The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request at least 10 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter
period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) if all of the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, or at least 15 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section
3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) if less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

(d)        On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the redemption date or, in the case of
Unregistered Securities, on or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as 

  
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provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust
as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption. If all of the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 10 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of
this Section 3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate stating that all such Securities are to be redeemed. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) an
Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, prior
to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 

(e)        If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select in
such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, and in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in principal amounts equal to authorized
denominations for Securities of such series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 3.03.    Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. (a) If notice of redemption has been given
as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed
for redemption, and on and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to such date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void and, except as provided in Sections 7.12 and 8.02, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of
such Securities at a place of 

  
 22 








 
payment specified in said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be
payable in the case of Securities with coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered as such on the
relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.04 and 2.13 hereof. 

(b)        If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for
redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security. 

(c)        If any Security with coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as
they may require to save each of them harmless. 
 (d)        Upon presentation of any Security of
any series redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of such series and tenor (with any
unmatured coupons attached), of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 

Section 3.04.    Exclusion of Certain Securities From Eligibility for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded
from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on
which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. 

Section 3.05.    Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. (a) The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein
referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the “sinking fund payment date”. 

(b)        In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any
series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (i) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except through a mandatory sinking fund payment) by the Company or receive credit for


  
 23 








 
Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to
Section 2.11, (ii) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (iii) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company at
the option of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through any optional sinking fund payment. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such
Securities. 
 (c)        On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment
date for any series, or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (i) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment
of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of specified Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (ii) stating that none of the specified Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (iii) stating that
no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (iv) stating whether or not the Company intends to exercise its right to make an
optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Company intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such
series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Company to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to
Section 2.11 to the Trustee with such Officers’ Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officers’ Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Company shall become
unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or delivery of Securities therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company, on or before any such sixtieth day, to deliver such
Officer’s Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for
such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund
payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section. 
 (d)        If the sinking fund
payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company
shall so request with respect to the Securities of any series), such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price thereof together with
accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or such lesser sum) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or such lesser sum) is
available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 3.02, for 

  
 24 








 
redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the
Company) inform the Company of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by registration and
certificate number in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (i) the Company or
(ii) an entity specifically identified in such Officers’ Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the
Company (or the Company, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 3.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 3.03)
for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Company. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund
payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if
such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the Principal of, and
interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity. 
 (e)        On or before 10:00 a.m. New
York City time on each sinking fund payment date or, in the case of Unregistered Securities, 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to the sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise
provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date. 

(f)        The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with
sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the
mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except
as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such Default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default,
be deemed to have been collected under Article 6 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 6.04 or the Default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the
sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE 4 

COVENANTS 

Section 4.01.    Payment of Securities. (a) The Company shall pay the Principal of and interest on the
Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture. The interest on Securities with coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. The interest on any temporary Unregistered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to
the terms of such Securities) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon
presentation of such Unregistered Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to
the Holders thereof (subject to Section 2.04) and at the option of the Company may be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the Security Register of
the Company. 
 (b)        Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture and the Securities of
any series to the contrary, if the Company and a Holder of any Registered Security so agree, payments of interest on, and any portion of the Principal of, such Holder’s Registered Security (other than interest payable at maturity or on any
redemption or repayment date or the final payment of Principal on such Security) shall be made by the Paying Agent, upon receipt from the Company of immediately available funds by 11:00 A.M., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed
to between the Company and the Paying Agent), directly to the Holder of such Security (by Federal funds wire transfer or otherwise) if the Holder has delivered written instructions to the Trustee 15 days prior to such payment date requesting that
such payment will be so made and designating the bank account to which such payments shall be so made and in the case of payments of Principal, surrenders the same to the Trustee in exchange for a Security or Securities aggregating the same
principal amount as the unredeemed principal amount of the Securities surrendered. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the last instruction delivered by the Holder pursuant to this Section 4.01 unless a new instruction is delivered
15 days prior to a payment date. The Company will indemnify and hold each of the Trustee and any Paying Agent harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) resulting from any act or omission to act on
the part of the Company or any such Holder in connection with any such agreement or from making any payment in accordance with any such agreement. 

(c)        The Company shall pay interest on overdue Principal, and interest on overdue installments
of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum specified in the Securities. 

Section 4.02.    Maintenance of Office or Agency. (a) The Company will maintain in the United States of
America, an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered 

  
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for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, located in New York, New York, as such office or agency of the Company. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 10.02. 
 (b)        The Company will
maintain one or more agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States of America (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of any series are
listed) where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security
or coupon at an agency of the Company within the United States of America nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States of America unless, pursuant to applicable United States laws and
regulations then in effect, such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if full payment in United States Dollars (“Dollars”) at each agency maintained by the
Company outside the United States of America for payment on such Unregistered Securities or coupons appertaining thereto is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions, payments in Dollars of Unregistered
Securities of any series and coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Company maintained in the United States of America. 

(c)        The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies
where the Securities of any series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office
or agency. 
 Section 4.03.    Securityholders’ Lists. The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the holders of the Securities pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15
days after each record date for the payment of semi-annual interest on the Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the
Company of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished. 

  
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 Section 4.04.    Certificate to Trustee. The Company will furnish
to the Trustee annually, on or before a date not more than 120 days after the end of its fiscal year (which, on the date hereof, is a calendar year), a brief certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 10.04) from its
principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the compliance of the Company with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) which certificate shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 4.05.    Reports by the Company. The Company covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after
the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable
from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 

Section 4.06.    Additional Amounts. (a) If the Securities of a series provide for the
payment of additional amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first interest payment date with respect to that series of Securities and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of Principal of or interest on the Securities of that series if
there has been a change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the principal paying agent, if other than the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate
instructing the Trustee and such paying agent whether such payment of Principal of or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of the Securities of that series without withholding or deduction for or on account of any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding or deduction shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld or
deducted on such payments to such Holders and shall certify the fact that additional amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable to each Holder, and the Company shall pay to the Trustee or such paying agent the additional amounts required to
be paid by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any paying agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising
out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section. 

(b)        Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the Principal
of or interest or any other amounts on, or in respect of, any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant hereto to
the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express mention of the payment of additional 

  
 28 








 
amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding the payment of additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 

Section 4.07.    Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee
promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other
specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”).  

ARTICLE 5 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 

Section 5.01.    When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or
into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person unless:  

(a)        (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the Person (if other than the
Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which properties and assets of the Company shall be sold, conveyed, transferred or leased shall be a Person organized and validly existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on all of the Securities and under this Indenture and the Company;

 (b)        immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default shall have occurred and
be continuing; and 
 (c)        the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) an Opinion
of Counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture (if any) complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have
been complied with and that such supplemental indenture (if any) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and any such successor enforceable against such entity in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions
and (ii) an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 

Section 5.02.    Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to
which such sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been
named as the  

  
 29 








 
Company herein and thereafter the predecessor Person, except in the case of a lease, shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

ARTICLE 6 
 DEFAULT
AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.01.    Events of Default. (a) An
“Event of Default” shall occur with respect to the Securities of any series if:  

(i)        the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal of any Security of
such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise; 

(ii)        the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of such
series when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 

(iii)        a failure by the Company to comply with its agreements contained in this
Indenture (other than those referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above) and such failure continues for 90 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby (acting as a separate series) specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 (iv)        a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or
order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or
similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; 

(v)        the Company (A) commences a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or 

(vi)        any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section 2.03 with
respect to the Securities of such series occurs. 

  
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 (b)        No Event of Default with respect to a single
series of Securities issued hereunder (and under or pursuant to any supplemental indenture, Officers’ Certificate or Board Resolution) specific to such series shall constitute an Event of Default with respect to any other series of Securities
unless otherwise provided in this Indenture or any supplemental indenture, Officers’ Certificate or Board Resolution with respect to any other series of Securities. 

Section 6.02.     Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default other than as described in clauses (iv) or (v)
of Section 6.01(a) with respect to the Securities of any series then outstanding occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable,
either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any such series then outstanding hereunder by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare
the entire principal (or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.03) of all Securities of
such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. 

(b)        If an Event of Default described in clauses (iv) or (v) of Section 6.01(a) occurs and is
continuing, then the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.03) of all the Securities then outstanding
and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be and become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other action by any Holder or the Trustee, to the full extent permitted by applicable law. 

(c)        The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after
the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.03) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be) shall have been so declared or become due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of each such series (or of all the
Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest,
at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of each such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover
all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 7.07, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a 

  
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majority in aggregate principal amount of all the then outstanding Securities of all such series that have been accelerated (voting as a single class), by written notice to the Company and to the
Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to all such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to
or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon. 

(d)        For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue
Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared or become due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such
Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall
be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities. 

Section 6.03.    Other Remedies. (a) If a payment default or an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of Principal of and interest on the
Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture. 

(b)        The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or
does not produce any of them in the proceeding. 
 Section 6.04.    Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to
Sections 6.02, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as is then accelerable under 6.02) of the outstanding Securities of all
series affected (voting as a single class), by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of Principal
of or interest on any Security as specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01(a) or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security
affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 

Section 6.05.    Control by Majority. Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02(e), the Holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as is then accelerable 

  
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under Section 6.02) of the outstanding Securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further, that the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not
inconsistent with any directions received from Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section 6.05. 

Section 6.06.    Limitation on Suits. (a) No Holder of any Security of any series may institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of any series, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:  

(i)        such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series; 

(ii)        the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(iii)        such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(iv)        the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 

(v)        during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request. 

(b)        A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain
a preference or priority over such other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders). 

Section 6.07.    Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of Principal of or interest, if any, on such Holder’s Security on or after the respective due dates expressed on such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.  

  
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 Section 6.08.    Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of any series in payment of Principal or interest specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust against the Company for the whole amount (or such portion thereof as specified in the terms established pursuant to Section 2.03 of Original Issue Discount Securities) of Principal of, and accrued interest remaining unpaid on, together
with interest on overdue Principal of, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest on, the Securities of such series, in each case at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original
Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 7.07.  

Section 6.09.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any
other obligor on the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any such
claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent
to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding.  
 Section 6.10.    Application of Proceeds. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of the Securities of any series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of Principal or
interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected and noting thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series and tenor in reduced principal
amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of such series and tenor if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:  

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 applicable to the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys
have been collected; 
 SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall
not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected
by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) 

  
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specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference; 

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be
then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for Principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue Principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by
the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be
insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such Principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of Principal over interest or Yield to
Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over Principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such
Principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and 
 FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or
any other person lawfully entitled thereto. 
 Section 6.11.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,
then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.  

Section 6.12.    Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect to the Securities of any series, a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, a suit instituted by the Trustee or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such series.  
 Section 6.13.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at


  
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law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy. 
 Section 6.14.    Delay or Omission not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.  

ARTICLE 7 
 TRUSTEE

 Section 7.01.    General. The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to
the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 7. 

Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through (d):  

(a)        the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel (or both), statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 

(b)        before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’
Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Section 10.04 and shall cover such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on such certificate or opinion. Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or
suffering 

  
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or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of
the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof; 

(c)        the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents not regularly in its employ and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care; 

(d)        any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company; 
 (e)        the Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 

(f)        the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that
it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; 

(g)        the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(h)        prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of
all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, Board Resolution, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of all series affected then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require 

  
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indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; 

(i)        in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; 

(j)        the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities
and this Indenture; 
 (k)        the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; 

(l)        the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance
of its powers and duties hereunder; and 
 (m)        the Trustee may request that the Company
deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 

Section 7.03.    Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to
Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and 311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and (6), the following terms shall mean:  

(a)        “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods
or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and 

(b)        “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or
obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title
to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee
simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. 

  
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 Section 7.04.    Trustee’s Disclaimer. The recitals
contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. Neither
the Trustee nor any of its agents (a) makes any representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and (b) shall be accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities.
 
 Section 7.05.    Notice of Default. If any Default with respect to the Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing and if such Default is known to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer with the corporate trust department of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities of such series notice of such
Default within 90 days after it occurs to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the mailing or
publication of such notice; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if the Trustee in good faith determines
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.  

Section 7.06.    Reports by Trustee to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such
reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee shall, within 60 days after each July 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such July 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).  

(b)        A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by
the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting
thereof. 
 Section 7.07.    Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the
Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing from time to time for its services. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses
of the Trustee’s or such predecessor Trustee’s agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in their employ.  

  
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 (b)        The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and
any predecessor Trustee for, and hold them harmless against, any loss, damage, claim, cost, liability or expense incurred by them without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this Indenture and the Securities or the issuance of the Securities or of series thereof or the trusts hereunder and the performance of duties under this Indenture and the Securities, including the costs and expenses of defending
themselves against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability and of complying with any process served upon them or any of their officers in connection with the exercise or performance of
any of their powers or duties under this Indenture and the Securities. 
 (c)        To secure the
Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay
Principal of, and interest on particular Securities. 
 (d)        The obligations of the Company
under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the rejection or termination of this Indenture under bankruptcy law. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. Without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, if the Trustee renders services and incurs expenses following an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a)(iv) or Section 6.01(a)(v) hereof, the parties hereto and the holders
by their acceptance of the Securities hereby agree that such expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. 

Section 7.08.    Replacement of Trustee. (a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee as Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series and appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this
Section 7.08.  
 (b)        The Trustee may resign as Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series at any time by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so
notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto with the consent of the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series if: (i) the Trustee is no
longer eligible under Section 7.11 of this Indenture; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of
acting. 

  
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 (c)        If the Trustee resigns or is removed as
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto. Within
one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may appoint a successor Trustee in respect of such Securities to replace the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company. If the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not deliver its written acceptance required by Section 7.09 within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect thereto. 

(d)        The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to all Holders of Securities of such series. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office. 
 (e)        Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 7.08 and Section 7.09, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

Section 7.09.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder
of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.  

(b)        In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall
accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the 

  
 41 








 
retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

(c)        Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 

(d)        No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such successor Trustee shall be eligible under this Article and qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 7.10.    Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts
into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be
the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein.  

Section 7.11.    Eligibility. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of
Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 

Section 7.12.    Money Held in Trust. The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article 8 of this
Indenture.  

  
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 ARTICLE 8 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED
MONEYS 
 Section 8.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time
(a) the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid the Principal of and interest on all the Securities of any series outstanding hereunder (other than Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, (b) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated (other than any
Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08) or (c) (i) all the securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption,
and (ii) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Company in accordance with Section
8.04) or U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure (without consideration of the reinvestment of such interest) the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, sufficient
to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of such series (other than any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08) not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest due or to become due on or prior to such date of maturity or redemption as the case may be, and if, in any such case, the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of such series (except as to (A) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange of securities of such series, and the Company’s right of optional redemption, if any, (B) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (C) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal
thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration) and remaining rights of Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (D) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (E) the rights of Holders of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of
the Securities to receive amounts in respect of Principal of and interest on the Securities held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities
are listed. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and


  
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properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series. 

Section 8.02.    Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to
Section 8.04, all moneys (including U.S. Government Obligations and the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.05 or 8.06 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any
paying agent to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for Principal and interest; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  

Section 8.03.    Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or
paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.  

Section 8.04.    Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys
deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such Principal or interest shall
have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee for such series
or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which
such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.  

Section 8.05.    Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and
shall be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Securities of any series, on the 123rd day after the deposit referred to in clause (i) hereof has been made, and the provisions of this Indenture shall no longer be in effect
with respect to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to: (a) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, and the Company’s
right of optional redemption, if any, (b) the substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (c) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates
therefor (but not upon acceleration) and remaining rights of Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (d) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (e) the rights of Holders of such series as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:  

  
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 (i)        with reference to this
provision the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.11) as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in subclause (x) or (y) of this clause (i) money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge without consideration of the reinvestment of such interest and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other
charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on the outstanding Securities of such series on the due dates thereof and (y) any mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of Securities of such series and the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series; 
 (ii)        the Company has delivered to the Trustee (A) either
(x) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that beneficial owners of Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 8.05
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, which Opinion of Counsel must be based upon a ruling of
the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect or a change in applicable federal income tax law or related treasury regulations after the date of this Indenture or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service
to the same effect as the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel and (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage of 123 days following
the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law; 

(iii)        immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no
Event of Default, or event that after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of
such deposit, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; 

(iv)        if at such time the Securities of such series are listed on a national
securities exchange, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of 

  
 45 








 
Counsel to the effect that the Securities of such series will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge; 

(v)        the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge under this Section have been complied with; and 

(vi)        if the Securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to the final
maturity thereof (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made. 

Section 8.06.    Defeasance of Certain Obligations. The Company may omit to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in, and this Indenture will no longer be in effect with respect to, any covenant established pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(xix) and clause (c) (with respect to any covenants established pursuant to Section
2.03(b)(xviii)) and clause (vi) of Section 6.01(a) shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series, if  

(a)        with reference to this Section 8.06, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.11) as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series and the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, (i) money in an amount or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide not later than one day before the due dates thereof or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under agreements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be, of any payment referred to in subclause (x) or (y) of this
clause (a) money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
discharge without consideration of the reinvestment of such interest and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and
each installment of interest on the outstanding Securities of such series on the due date thereof or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be, and (y) any mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series and the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and
of Securities of such series and the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; 

(b)        the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
beneficial owners of Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 8.06 and will be subject to federal income tax on the
same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and 

  
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defeasance had not occurred and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage
of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law; 

(c)        immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default,
or event that after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit, and
such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; 

(d)        if at such time the Securities of such series are listed on a national securities exchange,
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Securities of such series will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge; and 

(e)        the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under this Section have been complied with. 

Section 8.07.    Reinstatement. If the Trustee or paying agent is unable to apply any monies or U.S.
Government Obligations in accordance with Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article until such time as the Trustee or paying agent is permitted to apply all such monies or U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with Article 8; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of Principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the monies or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or paying agent. 

Section 8.08.    Indemnity. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee,
collectively for purposes of this Section 8.08 and Section 8.02, the “Trustee”) against any tax, fee or other charge, imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.05 or 8.06 or
the principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. 

Section 8.09.    Excess Funds. Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon written request of the Company, any money or U.S. Government Obligations (or other 

  
 47 








 
property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 8.01, 8.05 or 8.06 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a discharge or defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article 8. 

Section 8.10.    Qualifying Trustee. Any trustee appointed pursuant to Section 8.05 or 8.06 for the
purpose of holding money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to such Sections shall be appointed under an agreement in form acceptable to the Trustee and shall provide to the Trustee a certificate, upon which certificate the Trustee
shall be entitled to conclusively rely, that all conditions precedent provided for herein to the related defeasance have been complied with. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any acts or omissions of said trustee.  

Section 8.11.    Tax Matters regarding Trustee. (a) In connection with any proposed exchange of Global
Securities for Securities in definitive registered form, upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee any information reasonably available to the Company that is
necessary to allow the Trustee to comply with any applicable tax reporting obligations, including without limitation any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the Code. The Trustee may rely on any such information provided to
it and shall have no responsibility to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information. 

(b)        For certain payments made pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee may be required to make a
“reportable payment” or “withholdable payment” and in such cases the Trustee shall have the duty to act as a payor or withholding agent, respectively, that is responsible for any tax withholding and reporting required under
Chapters 3, 4, and 61 of the Code. The Trustee shall have the sole right to make the determination as to which payments are “reportable payments” or “withholdable payments.” All parties to this Indenture shall provide an executed
IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or, in each case, any successor form) to the Trustee prior to the issuance of Securities, and shall promptly update any such form to the extent such form becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect. The
Trustee shall have the right to reasonably request from any party to this Indenture, or any other Person entitled to payment hereunder, any additional forms, documentation or other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Trustee to
satisfy its reporting and withholding obligations under Chapters 3, 4, and 61 of the Code. To the extent any such forms to be delivered under this Section 8.11 are not provided prior to or by the time the related payment is required to be made or
are determined by the Trustee to be incomplete and/or inaccurate in any respect, the Trustee shall be entitled to withhold on any such payments hereunder to the extent it is so required to withhold under Chapters 3, 4, or 61 of the Code, and shall
have no obligation to gross up any such payment. 
 ARTICLE 9 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 

Section 9.01.    Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this
Indenture or the Securities of any series without notice to or the consent of any Holder:  

(a)        to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture; provided that such
amendments or supplements shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Holders; 

(b)        to comply with Article 5; 

(c)        to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of
this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 
 (d)        to evidence and provide for the
acceptance of appointment hereunder with respect to the Securities of any or all series by a successor Trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.09; 

(e)        to establish the form or forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the coupons
appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Section 2.03; 
 (f)        to provide for
uncertificated or Unregistered Securities and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose; or 

(g)        to make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

 Section 9.02.    With Consent of Holders. (a) Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, without
prior notice to any Holders, the Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture and the Securities of any series with the written consent of the Holders of a 

  
 48 








 
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment, and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each
series affected thereby by written notice to the Trustee may waive future compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such series. 

(b)        Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.02, without the consent of each Holder
affected thereby, an amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: 

(i)        change the stated maturity of the Principal of, or any sinking fund
obligation or any installment of interest on, such Holder’s Security or the times at which it may be redeemed or repurchased; 

(ii)        reduce the Principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon
(including any amount in respect of original issue discount); 
 (iii)        change
the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable; 

(iv)        impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date); 

(v)        make any changes that would affect the ranking for the Securities in a
manner adverse to the Holders; 
 (vi)        reduce the above stated percentage of
outstanding Securities the consent of whose holders is necessary to modify or amend the Indenture with respect to the Securities of the relevant series; 

(vii)        reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of
the relevant series the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture or for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or 

(viii)        make any changes to this paragraph of Section 9.02. 

(c)        A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of
this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed
not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the coupons appertaining to such Securities. 

  
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 (d)        It shall not be necessary for the consent of
any Holder under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 
 Section 9.03.    Revocation and
Effect of Consent. (a) Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the
Security of the consenting Holder, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its Security. Such revocation shall be effective
only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective with respect to any Securities affected thereby on receipt by the
Trustee of written consents from the requisite Holders of outstanding Securities affected thereby.  

(b)        The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date (which may be not less
than five nor more than 60 days prior to the solicitation of consents) for the purpose of determining the Holders of the Securities of any series affected entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then,
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were such Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and only those Persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke
any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be such Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. 

(c)        After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective with respect to the Securities
of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every Holder of such Securities unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (i) of Section 9.02. In case of an amendment or waiver of the type described in clauses (a) through
(i) of Section 9.02, the amendment or waiver shall bind each such Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder. 

Section 9.04.    Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver
changes the terms of any Security, the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place
an appropriate notation on any Security of such series thereafter authenticated. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for  

  
 50 








 
the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security of the same series and tenor that reflects the changed terms. 

Section 9.05.    Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall receive, and shall be fully protected in
conclusively relying upon, an (i) an Officers’ Certificate and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel. The Opinion of Counsel shall state that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that all requisite consents have been obtained or that no consents are required and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise. 
 Section 9.06.    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article 9 shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.  

ARTICLE 10 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Section 10.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.  

Section 10.02. Notices.  (a) Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if written and (i) if
delivered in person when received or (ii) if mailed by first class mail 5 days after mailing, or (iii) as between the Company and the Trustee if sent by facsimile transmission, when transmission is confirmed, in each case addressed as
follows: 
 if to the Company: 

Verisk Analytics, Inc. 

545 Washington Boulevard 

Jersey City, NJ 07310-1686 

Telecopy: (201) 748-1429 

Attention: General Counsel 

if to the Trustee: 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 

150 East 42nd Street, 40th Floor 

New York, NY 10017 

Attention: Corporate Trust Services 

  
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 (b)        The Company or the Trustee by written notice
to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 

(c)        Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given to Holders of any Unregistered
Securities, by mailing to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and to Holders of Registered
Securities by mailing to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. Notice mailed shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. Copies of any such communication or notice to a Holder shall
also be mailed to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 (d)        Failure to mail a
notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided in this Section
10.02, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 
 (e)        Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

(f)        In case it shall be impracticable to give notice as herein contemplated, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

Section 10.03. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (a)        an
Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(b)        an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with. 
 Section 10.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with
respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate required by Section 4.04) shall include: 

(a)        a statement that each person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or
condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 

  
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 (b)        a brief statement as to the nature and scope
of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion is based; 

(c)        a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d)        a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or
covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that, with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials. 

Section 10.05. Evidence of Ownership. (a) The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
deem and treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an
Unregistered Security, and the identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer
wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security bearing a specified identifying number was
deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered Securities specified therein. The
holding by the person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such holding
(i) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced or (ii) the Security specified in such certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (iii) the Security specified in such
certificate shall have ceased to be outstanding. Subject to Article 7, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and numbers of Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument may also be proven in
accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in any other manner which the Trustee may deem sufficient.  

(b)        The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the
person in whose name any Registered Security shall be registered upon the Security Register for such series as the absolute owner of such Registered Security (whether or not such Registered Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation
of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the Principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company 

  
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nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

Section 10.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 
 Section 10.07. Payment Date Other Than a
Business Day. Except as otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities, if any date for payment of Principal or interest on any Security shall not be a Business Day at any place of payment, then payment of Principal of or interest on
such Security, as the case may be, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at any place of payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date and no interest shall accrue in respect of such
payment for the period from and after such date. 
 Section 10.08. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. The laws of the State of
New York shall govern this Indenture and the Securities, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

Section 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or
loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture or agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

Section 10.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 Section 10.11. Duplicate Originals. The parties
may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall
constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their
original signatures for all purposes. 
 Section 10.12. Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture
have been inserted for 

  
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convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof. 

Section 10.14. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt From Individual Liability. No recourse under
or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, or in any Security or any coupons appertaining thereto or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any
incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, of the Company or of any successor thereof, either directly or through the Company or of any successor thereof, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the coupons appertaining
thereto by the holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the coupons appertaining thereto. 

Section 10.15. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law,
that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which
a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with
the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Business Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this
Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the
Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as
an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and
(iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. 
 Section 10.16. Force
Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with 

  
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accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 10.17. U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a
relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

  
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 SIGNATURES 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above. 

 

							
	Attest:	 		 	 VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.,
 as the
Company

				
	   
	 		 	By:  	 	   

	Eva F. Huston	 		 		 	Name:  Kenneth E. Thompson
	         Title:    Senior Vice President and

        Chief Financial Officer
	 		 		 	 Title:    Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and Corporate
 Secretary









 
			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Trustee

		
	By:  	 	 
		 	Name: Stefan Victory
		 	Title:   Vice President



  
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