# Patent

## Title
Material magnetizer systems

## Abstract

A system for improved magnetization of flexible magnetic sheet material, such as magnetic rubber. More particularly, this invention relates to providing a system for magnetization of printed or printable flexible magnetic sheet material.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation-in-part and, is related to and claims priority from, application Ser. No. 12/773,764, filed May 4, 2010, entitled “MATERIAL MAGNETIZER SYSTEMS”, which application is a continuation-in-part and is related to and claims priority from application Ser. No. 12/048,140, filed Mar. 13, 2008, entitled “MATERIAL MAGNETIZER SYSTEMS”, which application is related to and claims priority from prior provisional application Ser. No. 60/895,341, filed Mar. 16, 2007, entitled “MATERIAL MAGNETIZER SYSTEMS”, and is related to and claims priority from prior provisional application Ser. No. 60/944,077, filed Jun. 14, 2007, entitled “MATERIAL MAGNETIZER SYSTEMS”; and, the present application is related to and claims priority from prior provisional application Ser. No. 61/475,194, filed Apr. 13, 2011, entitled “MATERIAL MAGNETIZER SYSTEMS”, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by this reference and are not admitted to be prior art with respect to the present invention by the mention in this cross-reference section.


BACKGROUND
This invention relates to providing a system for improved magnetization of flexible sheet material, such as magnetic rubber. More particularly, this invention relates to providing a system for magnetization of pre-printed flexible magnetic sheet material.
Flexible magnetic sheet material is customarily used in a variety of useful products ranging from refrigerator magnets to temporary signage applied to exterior metallic surfaces of transportation vehicles. In many applications, one surface of the flexible magnetic sheet material is imprinted with advertising or informational indicia. Most commercial printing processes prohibit the use of magnetized substrates due to interference with the printing process by the magnetic field of the sheet. It is therefore customary to magnetize the flexible magnetic sheet after printing has been applied.
The flexible magnetic sheet material customarily used in producing the above-described products has been relatively thick (often about 30 mil). This thickness has allowed the material to be magnetized to a usable degree by exposure of the unprinted side of the flexible magnetic sheet material to a magnetic field. The use of thinner more cost-effective sheet materials (thicknesses below about 15 mil), has been limited by the lack of effective post-printing magnetization processes. A system allowing a thinner (pre-printed) flexible magnetic sheet material to be magnetized to levels nearing those of conventional flexible magnetic sheet materials would be of great benefit to many.
OBJECTS AND FEATURES OF THE INVENTION
A primary object and feature of the present invention is to provide a system to overcome the above-described problems.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system capable of producing useful levels of magnetic imprintation within thinner (pre-printed) flexible magnetic sheet materials. It is another object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system capable of producing sufficient magnetic force levels within pre-printed flexible magnetic sheet materials without physically contacting the pre-printed surface.
It is another object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system related to the retrofitting of at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
It is an additional object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system related to the retrofitting, by provision of multi-part packaging, of at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
It is yet another additional object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system related to the original manufacture of at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system related to retrofitting of at least one existing friction-type sheet-handling device, by addition of a magnetizer, to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
It is an additional object and feature of the present invention to provide such a system related to the retrofitting of a magnetizer apparatus, by way of adding at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, to provide both sheet handling and magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the apparatus.
It is still yet another additional object and feature of the present invention to provide at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, to provide both sheet handling and magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the apparatus.
Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a system enabling, within at least one printer, magnetization and printing of a magnetizable-printable sheet. Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a system enabling, within at least one copier, magnetization of and copying to a magnetizable-printable sheet.
Yet another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a system capable of sorting magnetic materials to differing transport paths.
A further primary object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a system that is efficient, inexpensive, and useful. Other objects and features of this invention will become apparent with reference to the following descriptions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a system related to the integration of at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, such system comprising: at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and such at least one magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device; wherein the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction.
Moreover, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source comprises: at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to generate such at least one magnetic field; wherein such at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by at least one mount. Additionally, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source further comprises: at least one field-conducting roller structured and arranged to form at least one magnetic circuit with such at least one field-producing roller; and situate between such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller, at least one air gap structured and arranged to enable passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, therethrough; wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is rotatably held by such at least one mount.
Also, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one field-producing roller comprises at least one first rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-producing roller, in at least one first direction, about at least one first rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap; such at least one field-conducting roller comprises at least one second rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-conducting roller, in at least one second direction, about at least one second rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap; such at least one air gap is sized to provide substantially contemporaneous frictional contact between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and both such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller during passage therethrough; and such rotation of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller movably advance the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap.
In addition, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first rotator comprises at least one first torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one first torque force of at least one first rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to such at least one field-producing roller. And, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second rotator comprises at least one second torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one second torque force of at least one second rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to such at least one field-conducting roller. Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear. Moreover, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt.
Additionally, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear. Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source is generated by at least one permanent magnet. In addition, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one field-producing roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one first longitudinal axis. And, it provides such a system further comprising at least one separator member structured and arranged to separate the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material from such at least one field-producing roller after such permanent magnetization.
Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one mount comprises: at least one first end plate and at least one second end plate; wherein such at least one first end plate and such at least one second end plate comprise at least one paired set of receivers, each one structured and arranged to rotatably receive a respective end of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller, and at least one mechanical fastener structured and arranged to mechanically fasten such at least one first end plate and such at least one second end plate to the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device; wherein each such at least one paired set of receivers comprises at least one friction-reducing bearing structured and arranged to assist reduced-friction rotation of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is situate substantially at the end of the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a method related to enabling, within at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, such method comprising the steps of: identifying at least one friction-type sheet-handling device adapted to move the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device between at least one initial position and at least one final position; providing at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and positioning such at least one magnetic field source within the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to produce at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
Even further, it provides such a method further comprising the step of: integrating such at least one magnetic field source into the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device using at least one mount; wherein at least one friction-type sheet-handling device capable of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is achieved. Even further, it provides such a method further comprising the step of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material using such at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
Even further, it provides such a method wherein such at least one friction-type sheet-handling device capable of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material comprises: at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and such at least one magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device; wherein the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction. Even further, it provides such a method wherein such at least one magnetic field source comprises at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to generate such at least one magnetic field; wherein such at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by at least one mount.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a system, relating to magnetizing sheets produced by at least one printing device, comprising: at least one printing device having at least one area from which printed sheets may exit; and at least one magnetizer structured and arranged to magnetize sheets exiting from such at least one printing device. Moreover, it provides such a system further comprising at least one power coupler structured and arranged to transfer power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer. Additionally, it provides such a system: wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one motor structured and arranged to power at least sheet movement; and wherein such at least one power coupler comprises at least one mechanical power connector structured and arranged to mechanically transfer power from such at least one motor to such at least one magnetizer.
Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one mechanical power connector comprises at least one belt drive. In addition, it provides such a system: wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one electrical outlet structured and arranged to provide power to at least one peripheral device; and wherein such at least one power coupler comprises at least one electrical power connector structured and arranged to transfer power from such at least one electrical outlet to such at least one magnetizer. And, it provides such a system wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one copying machine. Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one computer printer. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetizer comprises at least one friction driver structured and arranged to drive such printed sheets across such at least one magnetizer, by friction.
Moreover, it provides such a system wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one magnetic coupler structured and arranged to magnetically couple such at least one friction driver with at least one portion of such printed sheets, creating friction. Additionally, it provides such a system wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one separator structured and arranged to separate magnetically coupled such at least one portion of such printed sheets from such at least one friction driver. Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one magnetic roller structured and arranged to produce a magnetic field, and rotate about at least one longitudinal axis. In addition, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one longitudinal axis.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a sorter system, relating to magnetically coupled sorting relating to unsorted magnetic items, comprising: at least one sheet separator structured and arranged to separate magnetic sheets from at least one magnetic roller; at least one separator controller structured and arranged to control such at least one sheet separator; wherein operation of such at least one controller and such at least one sheet separator separates selected at least one first selected magnetic sheet from at least one second selected magnetic sheet. And, it provides such a sorter system further comprising at least one power source structured and arranged to power such sorter system. Further, it provides such a sorter system wherein such at least one power source is coupled to the at least one magnetic roller.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a method, relating to magnetizing sheets produced by at least one printing device, comprising the steps of: attaching at least one magnetizer structured and arranged to magnetize sheets to at least one printing device having at least one area from which printed sheets may exit; wherein at least one magnetizer is positioned to magnetize sheets exiting from such at least one printing device; transferring power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer. Even further, it provides such a method wherein the step of transferring power comprises mechanically transferring power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer.
Moreover, it provides such a method wherein the step of transferring power comprises electrically transferring power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer. Additionally, it provides such a method further comprising the step of frictionally driving such printed sheets across such at least one magnetizer by friction. Also, it provides such a method further comprising the step of magnetically coupling at least one portion of such printed sheets to such at least one magnetizer to create such friction. In addition, it provides such a method further comprising the step of magnetizing such printed sheets. And, it provides such a system further comprising the step of separating magnetically coupled such at least one portion of such printed sheets from such at least one magnetizer.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a system related to enabling, within printing devices, magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one printing device, such system comprising: at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and at least one mount structured and arranged to mount such at least one magnetic field source to the at least one printing device; wherein such at least one mount comprises at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path; and wherein such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction.
Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source comprises at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to produce the magnetic field; wherein such at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by such at least one mount. Even further, it provides such a system: wherein such at least one field-producing roller couples to at least one proximal portion of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material creating friction between such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one substantially planar sheet; wherein such at least one field-producing roller comprises at least one rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-producing roller, in at least one direction, about at least one rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet during passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and wherein such rotation of such at least one field-producing roller movably advances the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material.
Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one rotator comprises at least one torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one torque force of at least one rotating member of the at least one printing device to such at least one field-producing roller. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source is generated by at least one permanent magnet. Even further, it provides such a system: wherein such at least one field-producing roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and wherein each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one longitudinal axis. Even further, it provides such a system further comprising at least one separator member structured and arranged to separate such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material from such at least one field-producing roller after such permanent magnetization. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is situate substantially at the end of the at least one transport path of the at least one printing device.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a system related to magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material having at least one pre-printed face surface, and at least one opposite face surface, such system comprising: at least one first magnetic field source structured and arranged to produce at least one first magnetic field; at least one second magnetic field source structured and arranged to produce at least one second magnetic field; and at least one geometric positioner structured and arranged to geometrically position such at least one first magnetic field source and such at least one second magnetic field source to generate at least one first high-flux field region resulting from at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one first magnetic field and such at least one second magnetic field; wherein such at least one first high-flux field region is situate substantially between such at least one first magnetic field source and such at least one second magnetic field source; wherein such at least one geometric positioner comprises at least one passage structured and arranged to allow moving passage of the substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one first high-flux field region; wherein such at least one second magnetic field source is structured and arranged to physically contact at least one opposite face surface during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one first high-flux field region; and wherein such at least one first magnetic field source is structured and arranged to avoid physical contact with the at least one pre-printed face surface during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one first high-flux field region.
Moreover, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one second magnetic field source comprises at least one advancer structured and arranged to movably advance the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material in at least one sheet-feed direction passing substantially through such at least one first high-flux field region; and such moving advancement of the such at least one second magnetic field source substantially through such at least one first high-flux field region results in substantially permanent magnetization of at least one first region of the substantially flexible magnetizable material. Additionally, it provides such a system wherein such at least one geometric positioner comprises: at least one upper support frame structured and arranged to support such at least one first magnetic field source; and at least one lower support frame structured and arranged to rotationally support such at least one second magnetic field source.
Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first magnetic field source and such at least one second magnetic field source are each generated by at least one permanent magnet. In addition, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one first magnetic field source comprises at least one first magnetizer bar comprising at least one first longitudinal axis; such at least one first magnetizer bar comprises a first set of discrete field-producing laminations spaced substantially along such at least one first longitudinal axis; each discrete field-producing lamination of such first set comprises at least one substantially circular magnetic disk magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one first longitudinal axis. And, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one second magnetic field source comprises at least one second magnetizer bar comprising at least one second longitudinal axis; such at least one second magnetizer bar comprises a second set of discrete field-producing laminations spaced substantially along such at least one second longitudinal axis; each discrete field-producing lamination of such second set comprises at least one substantially circular magnetic disk magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one second longitudinal axis.
Further, it provides such a system further comprising: at least one powered rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one second magnetizer bar about such at least one second longitudinal axis; wherein rotation of such at least one second magnetizer bar by such at least one powered rotator movably advances the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one first high-flux field region by frictional contact with the at least one opposite face surface; and wherein the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is permanently magnetized by such movement through such at least one first high-flux field region. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one upper support frame and such at least one lower support frame are structured and arranged to maintain such at least one first longitudinal axis and such at least one second longitudinal axis in substantially parallel alignment. Moreover, it provides such a system wherein such at least one upper support frame and such at least one lower support frame are structured and arranged to maintain such at least one first longitudinal axis and such at least one second longitudinal axis in substantially vertical alignment.
Additionally, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one upper support frame comprises at least one mount structured and arranged to removably mount such at least one upper support frame to such at least one lower support frame; such at least one mount is structured and arranged to maintain such at least one upper support in a fixed position relative to such at least one lower support frame; and such at least one upper support frame is structured and arranged to provide at least one freedom of movement of such at least one first magnetizer bar relative to such at least one second longitudinal axis. Also, it provides such a system further comprising: at least one third magnetic field source structured and arranged to produce at least one third magnetic field; and at least one fourth magnetic field source structured and arranged to produce at least one fourth magnetic field; wherein such at least one upper support frame is structured and arranged to support such at least one third magnetic field source; wherein such at least one lower support frame structured and arranged to rotationally support such at least one fourth magnetic field source; wherein such at least one upper support frame and such at least one lower support frame are structured and arranged to geometrically position such at least one third magnetic field source and such at least one fourth magnetic field source to generate at least one second high-flux field region resulting from at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one third magnetic field and such at least one fourth magnetic field; wherein such at least one second high-flux field region is situate substantially between such at least one third magnetic field source and such at least one forth magnetic field source; wherein such at least one passage is structured and arranged to allow moving passage of the substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one second high-flux field region; wherein such at least one fourth magnetic field source is structured and arranged to come into physical contact with the at least one opposite face surface during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one second high-flux field region; and wherein such at least one third magnetic field source is structured and arranged to avoid physical contact with the at least one pre-printed face surface during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one second high-flux field region. In addition, it provides such a system wherein such at least one third magnetic field source and such at least one fourth magnetic field source are each generated by at least one permanent magnet.
And, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one third magnetic field source comprises at least one third magnetizer bar comprising at least one third longitudinal axis; such at least one third magnetizer bar comprises a third set of discrete field-producing laminations spaced substantially along such at least one third longitudinal axis; each discrete field-producing lamination of such third set comprises at least one substantially circular magnetic disk magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer is substantially coaxial with such at least one third longitudinal axis. Further, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one fourth magnetic field source comprises at least one fourth magnetizer bar comprising at least one fourth longitudinal axis; such at least one fourth magnetizer bar comprises a fourth set of discrete field-producing laminations spaced substantially along such at least one fourth longitudinal axis; each discrete field-producing lamination of such fourth set comprises at least one substantially circular magnetic disk magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer is substantially coaxial with such at least one forth longitudinal axis.
Even further, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one powered rotator is structured and arranged to provide powered rotation of such at least one fourth magnetizer bar about such at least one fourth longitudinal axis; such powered rotation of such at least one fourth magnetizer bar movably advances the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one second high-flux field region by frictional contact with the at least one opposite face surface; and at least one second region of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is permanently magnetized by such movement through such at least one second high-flux field region. Moreover, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one upper support frame and such at least one lower support frame are structured and arranged to maintain such at least one first longitudinal axis, such at least one second longitudinal axis, such at least one third longitudinal axis, and such at least one fourth longitudinal axis in substantially parallel alignment; and such at least one upper support frame and such at least one lower support frame are structured and arranged to maintain such at least one third longitudinal axis and such at least one fourth longitudinal axis in substantially vertical alignment.
Additionally, it provides such a system wherein: such first set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one first magnetizer bar are axially offset from such third set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one third magnetizer bar; and such second set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one second magnetizer bar are axially offset from such fourth set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one fourth magnetizer bar. Also, it provides such a system wherein: such first set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one first magnetizer bar are vertically aligned with such second set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one second magnetizer bar; and such first set of discrete field-producing laminations and such second set of discrete field-producing laminations comprise opposite opposing polar moments. In addition, it provides such a system wherein such third set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one third magnetizer bar are vertically aligned with such fourth set of discrete field-producing laminations of such at least one fourth magnetizer bar. And, it provides such a system further comprising at least one rotation-rate coordinator structured and arranged to coordinate the rotation rates of such at least one second magnetizer bar and such at least one fourth magnetizer bar. Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one rotation-rate coordinator comprises at least one arrangement of intermeshed toothed gears.
Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one powered rotator comprises: at least one electrically driven motor comprising at least one output shaft structured and arranged to transmit at least one torque force produced by such at least one electrically driven motor; coupled to such at least one output shaft, at least one first resilient roller rotationally supported within such at least one lower support frame; at least one second resilient roller rotationally supported within such at least one lower support frame; and at least one third resilient roller rotationally supported within such at least one lower support frame; wherein such at least one first resilient roller, such at least one second resilient roller, and such at least one third resilient roller are rotationally coupled by such at least one arrangement of intermeshed toothed gears; wherein such at least one first resilient roller and such at least one second resilient roller are structured and arranged rotate such at least one second magnetizer bar by frictional contact; wherein such at least one second resilient roller and such at least one third resilient roller are structured and arranged to rotate such at least one fourth magnetizer bar by frictional contact; and wherein rotation of such at least one first resilient roller induces rotation in such at least one second resilient roller, such at least one third resilient roller, such at least one second magnetizer bar, and such at least one fourth magnetizer bar.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a method related to magnetization of at least one sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material having at least one first planar face and at least one second planar face, such method comprising the steps of: providing at least one first magnet structured and arranged to produce at least one first magnetic field; providing at least one second magnet structured and arranged to produce at least one second magnetic field; producing at least one high-flux field region by geometrically positioning such at least one first magnet above such at least one second magnet to produce at least one high-flux gap therebetween; forming at least one frictional surface contact between such at least one second magnet and the at least one second planar face; manipulating such at least one second magnet to movably advance the at least one sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one high-flux gap; and at least partially magnetizing the at least one sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material during such advancement through such at least one high-flux gap.
Moreover, it provides such a method wherein the step of manipulating such at least one second magnet to movably advance the at least one sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one high-flux gap comprises the step of rotating such at least one second magnet to facilitate such advancement.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a method related to hand-held magnetization of at least one sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material comprising at least one substantially planar surface, such method comprising the steps of: providing at least one modular end cap structured and arranged to rotationally engage at least one first end of at least one cylindrical magnet bar; selecting from a set of hand-holdable bodies comprising differing fixed lengths, at least one fixed-length hand-holdable body structured and arranged to rotationally engage at least one second end of the at least one cylindrical magnet bar; selecting from a set of cylindrical magnet bars comprising differing fixed lengths, at least one cylindrical magnet bar comprising a fixed length compatible with such at least one fixed-length hand-holdable body; engaging such at least one second end of such at least one cylindrical magnet bar within such at least one fixed-length hand-holdable body; engaging such at least one first end of such at least one cylindrical magnet bar within such modular end cap; and mounting such modular end cap to such at least one fixed-length hand-holdable body.
Additionally, it provides such a method further comprising the steps of: hand gripping such at least one fixed-length hand-holdable body; positioning such at least one cylindrical magnet bar to contact the at least one substantially planar surface; and rolling such at least one cylindrical magnet bar across the at least one substantially planar surface to at least partially magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a system related to enabling, within friction-type sheet-handling devices, magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, such system comprising: at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and at least one mount structured and arranged to mount such at least one magnetic field source to the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device; wherein such at least one mount comprises at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path; and wherein such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction. Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source comprises at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to produce the magnetic field; wherein such at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by such at least one mount. In addition, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source further comprises: at least one field-conducting roller structured and arranged to form at least one magnetic circuit with such at least one magnetic roller; and situate between such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller, at least one air gap structured and arranged to enable passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, therethrough; wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is rotatably held by such at least one mount. And, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one field-producing roller comprises at least one first rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-producing roller, in at least one first direction, about at least one first rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap; such at least one field-conducting roller comprises at least one second rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-producing roller, in at least one second direction, about at least one second rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap; such at least one air gap is sized to provide substantially contemporaneous frictional contact between such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and both such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller during passage therethrough; and such rotation of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller movably advance the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one air gap. Further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first rotator comprises at least one first torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one first torque force of at least one first rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to such at least one field-producing roller. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second rotator comprises at least one second torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one second torque force of at least one second rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to such at least one field-conducting roller. Moreover, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt.
Additionally, it provides such a system wherein such at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear. Also, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt. In addition, it provides such a system wherein such at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear. And, it provides such a system wherein such at least one magnetic field source is generated by at least one permanent magnet. Further, it provides such a system wherein: such at least one field-producing roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and each such at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each such at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with such at least one first longitudinal axis. Even further, it provides such a system further comprising at least one separator member structured and arranged to separate such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material from such at least one field-producing roller after such permanent magnetization. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one mount comprises: at least one first end plate and at least one second end plate; wherein such at least one first end plate and such at least one second end plate comprise at least one paired set of receivers, each one structured and arranged to rotatably receive a respective end of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller, and at least one mechanical fastener structured and arranged to mechanically fasten such at least one first end plate and such at least one second end plate to the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device; wherein each paired set of receiver comprises at least one friction-reducing bearing structured and arranged to assist reduced-friction rotation of such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one field-conducting roller. Even further, it provides such a system wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is situate substantially at the end of the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides a method related to enabling, within at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, such method comprising the steps of: identifying at least one friction-type sheet-handling device adapted to move such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path between at least one initial position and at least one final position; providing at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and positioning such at least one magnetic field source within the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path.
Even further, it provides such a method further comprising the step of: mounting such at least one magnetic field source to the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device using at least one mount; wherein at least one friction-type sheet-handling device capable of permanently magnetizing such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is achieved. Even further, it provides such a method further comprising the step of permanently magnetizing such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material using such at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a generalized schematic side view illustrating the principal operational components of a high-energy sheet magnetizer according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic detail view illustrating the principal operational components of the high-energy sheet magnetizer according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a pair of high-energy magnetizer bars according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows a side view of a high-energy sheet magnetizer comprising an upper magnetizer unit mounted to a lower magnetizer base assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a top view of the high-energy sheet magnetizer illustrating a preferred positioning of the upper magnetizer unit over the lower magnetizer base assembly according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 shows a top view of the high-energy sheet magnetizer of FIG. 4 with the upper magnetizer unit removed from the lower magnetizer base assembly.
FIG. 7 shows a top view of the high-energy sheet magnetizer of FIG. 4 with the apertured cover plate removed to expose the magnetic feed mechanism of the lower magnetizer base assembly.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view through the section 8-8 of FIG. 4 showing preferred internal arrangements of the high-energy sheet magnetizer.
FIG. 9 shows a top view of the support frame of the upper magnetizer unit of FIG. 4.
FIG. 10 shows a side view of the support frame of the upper magnetizer unit of FIG. 4
FIG. 11 is a sectional view through the section 11-11 of FIG. 9.
FIG. 12 shows a top view of a first magnet bar (and also representative of a second magnet bar) according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
FIG. 13 shows a top view of a third magnet bar (also representative of a fourth magnet bar) according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
FIG. 14 shows a top view of the apertured cover plate according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
FIG. 15 shows a detailed view of a ramped aperture of the apertured cover plate of FIG. 14.
FIG. 16 shows a diagrammatic sectional view illustrating two preferred aperture ramping methods of the apertured cover plate of FIG. 14.
FIG. 17 shows a side view of the gear assembly of the lower magnetizer base assembly.
FIG. 18 shows top view of a resilient roller of the lower magnetizer base assembly.
FIG. 19 shows a side view of an end plate of the lower magnetizer base assembly.
FIG. 20 shows a flow diagram illustrating a preferred method of operation according to the present invention.
FIG. 21 shows a top view of a modular hand-held magnetizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 shows a side view of the modular hand-held magnetizer of FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 shows an end view illustrating the modular hand-held magnetizer of FIG. 21.
FIG. 24A shows an exploded view of the modular hand-held magnetizer of FIG. 21.
FIG. 24B shows a second exploded view illustrating a set of alternate modular components usable to generate alternate preferred embodiments of the modular hand-held magnetizer of FIG. 21.
FIG. 25 illustrates the preferred use of the modular hand-held magnetizer of FIG. 21.
FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of a sheet magnetizer within a friction-type sheet feeder to provide sheet-magnetization capability, according to an alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of the sheet magnetizer integrated within a friction-type sheet feeder, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 26.
FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 29 shows a schematic sectional diagram illustrating the preferred operation of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 30 shows a second schematic sectional diagram further illustrating the preferred operation of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 31 shows a partial exploded view illustrating components of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 32 shows a partial perspective view of an end plate assembly of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 33 shows a sectional view through a magnetic roller of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26.
FIG. 34 shows a partial side view of an alternate chain drive assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35 shows a sectional view through the section 35-35 of FIG. 27.
FIG. 36 shows a partial top view, of the sheet magnetizer mounted to the friction-type sheet feeder, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 26.
FIG. 37 shows a schematic sectional diagram, illustrating an alternate sheet magnetizer, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 38 shows a functional block diagram, illustrating a preferred method related to the deployments of the sheet magnetizer of FIG. 26 and the alternate sheet magnetizer of FIG. 37, according to a preferred method of the present invention.
FIG. 39 shows a diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating at least one sheet magnetizer, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 40 shows an enlarged diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating, the at least one sheet magnetizer, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 39.
FIG. 41 shows a cross-sectional view, illustrating a sheet feed path in the at least one sheet magnetizer, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 40.
FIG. 42 shows an enlarged diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating, at least one sheet magnetizer, according to an alternately preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 43 and FIG. 44 show a diagrammatic side view, illustrating at least one magnetic sorting device, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODES AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a generalized schematic side view illustrating the principal operational components of a generalized high-energy sheet magnetizer 101. FIG. 2 shows a schematic detail view illustrating the principal operational components of high-energy sheet magnetizer 101 according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
High-energy sheet magnetizer 101 is illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the magnetizer system, generally identified herein as sheet magnetizer system 100. High-energy sheet magnetizer 101 preferably functions to magnetize magnetically imprintable sheet materials such as flexible magnetic sheet 104. Preferably, flexible magnetic sheet 104 comprises a substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material having at least one pre-printed side 106 and at least one substantially unprinted side 108. Such flexible magnetic sheet materials generally combine a fine magnetizable material within a flexible binder. The magnetizable material typically comprises a pulverized ceramic ferrite in a thermoplastic binder. Exposure of the resulting material to a magnetic field produces a magnetic “imprint” within the compound, thus generating a substantially permanent magnet, preferably exhibiting its own measurable magnetic field.
As noted above, achieving useful flux densities in thinner flexible magnetic sheet materials is difficult due to the decreased volume of magnetic materials within the cross-section. The preferred arrangements of high-energy sheet magnetizer 101 overcome this limitation by exposing flexible magnetic sheet 104 to regions of high magnetic field intensity. This technique is particularly effective in producing thin flexible magnetic sheet materials exhibiting enhanced magnetic pull strength (approaching flux densities typically associated thicker sheets). In addition, the preferred structures and arrangements of high-energy sheet magnetizer 101 allows flexible magnetic sheet 104 to be magnetized without physical contact between structures of high-energy sheet magnetizer 101 and the surface of pre-printed side 106. This highly preferred aspect of the design greatly reduces cost associated with product loss due to damage of the printed surface during the magnetization process.
High-energy sheet magnetizer 101 preferably comprises upper magnetizer unit 112 and lower magnetizer base-assembly 110, as shown. Upper magnetizer unit 112 is preferably positioned above lower magnetizer base-assembly 110, as shown. Preferably, upper magnetizer unit 112 comprises at least one first magnetic field source preferably comprising first magnet bar 114, as shown. Preferably, lower magnetizer base-assembly 110 comprises at least one second magnetic field source preferably comprising second magnet bar 116, as shown. Preferably, upper magnetizer unit 112 and lower magnetizer base-assembly 110 are structured and arranged to geometrically position first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 to produce at least one magnetic field interaction. Preferably, first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 are geometrically positioned in a closely adjacent and substantially vertical alignment, as shown. This preferred magnetic-field interaction between the magnetic fields of first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 preferably produces at least one first high-flux field region 118, as shown. Preferably, first high-flux field region 118 is situate substantially between first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116, as shown. Preferably, first high-flux field region is situate substantially within a first gap 120 formed between first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116, as shown.
Preferably, flexible magnetic sheet 104 is movably advanced along a linear feed path 122, as schematically illustrated by the arrow depictions of FIG. 1. Preferably, flexible magnetic sheet 104 is exposed to first high-flux field region 118 as it passes through first gap 120 during the advancement along feed path 122, as shown (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one geometric positioner comprises at least one passage structured and arranged to allow moving passage of the substantially flexible magnetizable material through such at least one first high-flux field region). Passage of flexible magnetic sheet 104 through first high-flux field region 118 preferably produces the above-described magnetic imprinting within those portions of the sheet material exposed to first high-flux field region 118 (the exposed regions showing significant magnetic hysteresis).
Preferably, feed path 122 is structured to bring second magnet bar 116 into physical contact with unprinted side 108 during passage of flexible magnetic sheet 104 through first high-flux field region 118, as shown. Preferably, the substantially horizontal deck surface 123 of feed path 122 comprises at least one opening 125 through which second magnet bar 116 upwardly projects to contact unprinted side 108, as shown. This is in contrast to the preferred positioning of first magnet bar 114 by upper magnetizer unit 112, preferably arranged to avoid substantially all physical contact between the pre-printed side 106 of flexible magnetic sheet 104 and first magnet bar 114, as shown. Preferably, first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 are spaced at the smallest practical distance that results in consistent avoidance of physical contact between first magnetic bar 114 and pre-printed side 106 during passage of flexible magnetic sheet 104 through first high-flux field region 118. A surface-to-magnet separation A of not more than a few millimeters is generally preferred. This preferred relationship assists in maintaining high-gauss flux levels within the magnetic circuit formed across first gap 120. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, magnitude of the flux within the magnetic circuit, composition of the sheet material, etc., other gap arrangements, such as larger or smaller gaps, active/dynamic gap adjustment assemblies, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, second magnet bar 116 is structured and arranged to movably advance flexible magnetic sheet 104, in the depicted sheet-feed direction along feed path 122, as shown. Preferably, rotation of second magnet bar 116 movably advances flexible magnetic sheet 104 through first high-flux field region 118 by frictional contact with unprinted side 108, as shown.
Preferably, second magnet bar 116 is rotationally mounted within magnetizer base-assembly 110. In addition, second magnet bar 116 is preferably operationally coupled to powered rotator assembly 130 that preferably transmits at least one rotational force (torque) to second magnet bar 116 (see FIG. 4). This preferred arrangement results in powered rotation of second magnet bar 116 and advancement of flexible magnetic sheet 104 along feed path 122, as shown. Preferably, on passage through first high flux field region 118, flexible magnetic sheet 104 is preferably exposed to at least one second high-flux field region 124, as described below.
Preferably, upper magnetizer unit 112 further comprises at least one third magnetic field source, preferably comprising third magnet bar 127, as shown. Preferably, lower magnetizer base-assembly 110 further comprises at least one fourth magnetic field source preferably comprising fourth magnet bar 126, as shown. The preferred relationship between third magnet bar 127 and fourth magnet bar 126 is substantially similar to the above description pertaining to first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116. Briefly stated, the geometric relationship between third magnet bar 127 and fourth magnet bar 126 preferably produces at least one second high-flux field region 124 resulting from magnetic-field interactions between third magnet bar 127 and fourth magnet bar 126. Preferably, second high-flux field region 124 is situated substantially within second gap 128 formed between third magnet bar 127 and fourth magnet bar 126, as shown.
Preferably, flexible magnetic sheet 104 is exposed to second high-flux field region 124 during passage through second gap 128 as the sheet is advanced along feed path 122, as shown. Passage of flexible magnetic sheet 104 through second high-flux field region 124 preferably produces a magnetic imprint within portions of the sheet material (more preferably within regions of that were not exposed to first high-flux field region 118).
Preferably, feed path 122 is structured to bring fourth magnet bar 126 into physical contact with unprinted side 108 during passage of flexible magnetic sheet 104 through second high-flux field region 124, as shown. Like first magnet bar 114, upper magnetizer unit 112 preferably positions third magnet bar 127 to avoid substantially all physical contact between the pre-printed side 106 of flexible magnetic sheet 104 and third magnet bar 127. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, durability of printing, etc., other magnetic bar positioning arrangements, such as the positioning of the upper magnetic bars to make minimal contact with a printed surface, utilizing active dynamic adjustment mechanisms to maintain ideal positional spacing, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, fourth magnet bar 126 is also structured and arranged to movably advance flexible magnetic sheet 104 along feed path 122, in the depicted sheet-feed direction. Like second magnet bar 116, fourth magnet bar 126 is rotationally mounted within magnetizer base-assembly 110 and is preferably coupled to powered rotator assembly 130 (as shown in FIG. 4). This preferred arrangement results in powered rotation of fourth magnet bar 126 and power-assisted advancement of flexible magnetic sheet 104 along feed path 122, as shown.
FIG. 3 shows a plan view illustrating a preferred arrangement of magnet bars according to preferred embodiments of the present invention. The illustration of FIG. 3 is representative of the functional pairing of first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 of upper magnetizer unit 112 or second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126 of magnetizer base-assembly 110. For clarity of description, the functional pairing of first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 will be discussed with the understanding that the teachings equally applicable to the functional pairing of second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126. Furthermore, the magnet bars have been isolated from the overall assembly for clarity.
Preferably, both first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 extend substantially across substantially the full width of flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown. Preferably, first magnet bar 114 comprises first longitudinal axis 132 preferably oriented substantially perpendicular to the linear axis 134 of feed path 122 (as generally defined by the direction of sheet motion), as shown. Preferably, first magnet bar 114 comprises a first set of discrete magnetizer banks 136, preferably spaced substantially along the width of first longitudinal axis 132, as shown. Preferably, each magnetizer bank 136 comprises an alternating sequence of magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates (as best described in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13). Preferably, each magnetic plate comprises a high-strength permanent magnet and each flux-conducting plate preferably comprises a material exhibiting high permeability when saturated. Preferably, both magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates comprise substantially circular peripheral shapes, as shown in FIG. 2. Preferably, each substantially circular magnetic plate and each substantially circular flux-conducting plate are substantially coaxial with first longitudinal axis 132, as shown. Thus, the sequential laminations of each magnetizer bank 136 form a substantially cylindrical peripheral surface.
Preferably, magnetizer banks 136 of first magnet bar 114 are mounted coaxially on a central bar 138, as shown. Preferably, magnetizer banks 136 are separated by a set of spacers 140 that are also preferably mounted coaxially on central bar 138, as shown. Spacers 140 preferably comprise widths generally matching those of magnetizer banks 136, as shown.
The preferred structures and arrangements of second magnet bar 116 are substantially identical to those of first magnet bar 114, as described above. Preferably, the placement of magnetizer banks 136 along second longitudinal axis 142 of second magnet bar 116 are substantially identical to those of first magnet bar 114. This preferably places the lower magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116 in vertical alignment with the upper magnetizer banks 136 of first magnet bar 114, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Thus, a plurality of first high-flux field regions 118 (six in the depicted embodiment) are preferably generated within first gap 120 by the preferred vertical stacking of first magnet bar 114 over second magnet bar 116 and the resulting formation of magnetic flux circuits between upper and lower magnet bars.
The preferred structures and arrangements of third magnet bar 127 are substantially similar to those of first magnet bar 114, with the exception of the preferred positioning of magnetizer banks 136 along third longitudinal axis 143, as shown. Note that magnetizer banks 136 of first magnet bar 114 are preferably axially offset from magnetizer banks 136 of third magnet bar 127. More preferably, magnetizer banks 136 of first magnet bar 114 are axially offset a preferred distance substantially equal to the width of one magnetizer bank 136, as shown (similarly, magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116 are axially offset from those of fourth magnet bar 126). This preferred arrangement produces a plurality of second high-flux field regions 124 (seven in the depicted embodiment) within second gap 128, each second high-flux field region 124 preferably generated by the preferred vertical stacking of third magnet bar 127 over fourth magnet bar 126. Note that the plurality of second high-flux field regions 124 of second gap 128 are preferably axially offset from the plurality of first high-flux field regions 118 of first gap 120.
The preferred axial offsetting of magnetizer banks 136 assures that the full width of flexible magnetic sheet 104 is exposed to at least one of the above-described high-flux field regions as it is advanced along feed path 122, as shown. Thus, magnetization of flexible magnetic sheet 104 preferably occurs in parallel strips 144 defined by alternating exposure to the magnetic fields of the first/second and third/fourth magnet bars, as shown. The preferred axial offsetting of the depicted embodiment has been shown to reduce feed-related problems related to the adhering and wrapping of flexible magnetic sheet 104 around the magnetizing bars during operation. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, physical characteristics of the flexible magnetic sheet, etc., other magnet arrangements, such as utilizing a continuous array of magnets extending substantially across the sheet width, etc., may suffice.
FIG. 4 shows a side view of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 comprising upper magnetizer unit 112 mounted to lower magnetizer base assembly 110 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows a top view of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 illustrating a preferred positioning of upper magnetizer unit 112 over lower magnetizer base assembly 110 according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
Preferred commercial embodiments of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 are produced in two widths, a 13-inch model and a 25-inch model. For illustrative purposes, the following teachings shall describe preferred structures and arrangements of the 13-inch embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, upon reading the teachings of this specification, that without undue experimentation, a number of alternate embodiment widths may be readily developed, including the previously described 25-inch model. The teachings of this specification will address specific alternate preferred arrangements of the 25-inch embodiment, as applicable.
Preferably, upper magnetizer unit 112 comprises a rigid support frame 145 adapted to support and position both first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 during operation, as shown. Preferably, support frame 145 comprises cross support 150 arranged to comprise a pair of linear receiver slots 148 (a preferred configuration of support frame 145 is best illustrated in FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11).
Preferably, first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 are each located in one of the linear receiver slots 148, as shown. Preferably, the lower portion of each linear receiver slot 148 comprises a linear slot aperture 151, preferably extending substantially the length of each linear receiver slot 148, as shown. Linear slot apertures 151 preferably allow magnetizer banks 136 to extend downwardly through support frame 145, as best shown in FIG. 11. Preferably, linear receiver slots 148 are adapted to support both first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127 in substantially parallel alignment, as shown.
Preferably, both first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 are loosely supported within linear receiver slots 148, as shown. Preferably, both first magnet bar 114 and second magnet bar 116 are maintained in the preferred operable position by gravity positioning, as shown. This preferred arrangement allows both upper magnet bars to move vertically relative to the lower magnet bars (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one upper support frame is structured and arranged to provide at least one freedom of movement of such at least one first magnet bar relative to such at least one second longitudinal axis). This preferred arrangement reduces the potential for damage to pre-printed side 106 in the event of a jam or other misfeed along the path 122. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, cost, preference, etc., other mounting arrangements, such as mounting the upper magnetic bars in fixed the bearing seats, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, mount assembly 133, removably fastens upper magnetizer unit 112 to magnetizer base-assembly 110, as shown. This preferred arrangement allows upper magnetizer unit 112 to be removed from magnetizer base-assembly 110 when high-energy magnetization is not required (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one upper support frame comprises at least one mount structured and arranged to removably mount such at least one upper support frame to such at least one lower support frame). Preferably, mount assembly 133 is structured and arranged to maintain upper magnetizer unit 112 in a fixed position relative to magnetizer base-assembly 110 using a plurality of mechanical fasteners, most preferably threaded fasteners 146, as shown.
FIG. 6 shows a top view of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 of FIG. 4 with upper magnetizer unit 112 removed from lower magnetizer base assembly 110 to expose lower magnetizer banks 136. Visible in FIG. 6 is the preferred positioning of second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126 within magnetizer base-assembly 110. Note that magnetizer base-assembly 110 maintains second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126 in substantially parallel alignment at a preferred axis-to-axis spacing substantially identical to that of first magnet bar 114 and third magnet bar 127, as shown.
Preferably, the substantially horizontal deck surface 123 is defined by the upper plane of apertured cover plate 139, as shown. Preferably, apertured cover plate 139 comprises a set of rectangular-shaped openings 125A and a set of rectangular-shaped openings 125B preferably arranged in an offset configuration, as shown. Preferably, openings 125A allow the magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116 to project upwardly through apertured cover plate 139 to contact flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown. Preferably, openings 125B allow the magnetizer banks 136 of fourth magnet bar 126 to project upwardly through apertured cover plate 139 to contact flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown.
Preferably, entry of flexible magnetic sheet 104 to feed path 122 is facilitated by a downwardly projecting entry ramp 152, preferably mounted to the side of magnetizer base-assembly 110, at an elevation preferably matching deck surface 123 (see also FIG. 8). Exit of the magnetized flexible magnetic sheet 104 from deck surface 123 is preferably facilitated by a downwardly projecting exit ramp 154, also preferably mounted to the opposite side of magnetizer base-assembly 110; at an elevation preferably matching deck surface 123 (see again FIG. 8).
FIG. 7 shows a top view of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 of FIG. 4 with apertured cover plate 139 removed to expose magnetic feed mechanism 160 of lower magnetizer base assembly 110.
Magnetic feed mechanism 160 preferably includes second magnet bar 116, fourth magnet bar 126, powered rotator assembly 130, first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, third resilient roller 166, and gear assembly 168, as shown.
It is again helpful to note that second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126 are preferably adapted to advance flexible magnetic sheet 104 along feed path 122. Magnetic feed mechanism 160 is preferably adapted to enable powered rotation of second magnet bar 116 and fourth magnet bar 126.
Preferably, powered rotator assembly 130 comprises electrically-driven motor 170, motor control 171, and output shaft 172, as shown. Preferably, output shaft 172 is adapted to transmit rotational torque forces produced by electrically-driven motor 170 to first resilient roller 162, as shown. A sleeve-type coupler 176 is preferably used to join output shaft 172 to an extended input shaft 178 of first resilient roller 162, as shown.
Preferably, the powered first resilient roller 162 is rotationally supported within magnetizer base-assembly 110 by a set of low-friction bearings 174, as shown. Preferably, the idler rollers, preferably comprising both second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166 are similarly supported within magnetizer base-assembly 110 by low-friction bearings 174, as shown. Preferably, the rotational axes of first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 are substantially parallel, as shown. In addition, first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 are preferably positionally fixed relative to magnetizer base-assembly 110, as shown.
Preferably, second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166 each comprise shaft extensions 180 that preferably project into gear housing 182, as shown. Extended input shaft 178 of first resilient roller 162 preferably extends through gear housing 182 as it projects horizontally to engage sleeve-type coupler 176, as shown.
Preferably, first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 are rotationally coupled by operable engagements with gear assembly 168, as shown. Preferably, gear assembly 168 comprises an arrangement of intermeshed toothed gears located within gear housing 182, as shown. Gear assembly 168 preferably functions as a rotation-rate coordinator, preferably functioning to coordinate the rotation rates of first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 during operation. Preferred gearing arrangements of gear assembly 168 are described in greater detail in FIG. 17.
Preferably, second magnet bar 116 is rotationally mounted within magnetizer base-assembly 110 by low-friction bearings 174, as shown. Second magnet bar 116 preferably comprises a position between first resilient roller 162 and second resilient roller 164, as shown. Preferably, second longitudinal axis 142 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of first resilient roller 162 and second resilient roller 164, as shown. Furthermore, second magnet bar 116 is preferably positioned to be in direct contact with the outer circumferential face of both first resilient roller 162 and second resilient roller 164 (as best illustrated in the sectional view of FIG. 8). Preferably, first resilient roller 162 and second resilient roller 164 are structured and arranged to rotate second magnet bar 116 by frictional contact, as shown.
Preferably, fourth magnet bar 126 is similarly mounted within magnetizer base-assembly 110 by low-friction bearings 174, as shown. Fourth magnet bar 126 preferably comprises a position between second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166, as shown. Preferably, fourth longitudinal axis 184 of fourth magnet bar 126 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes of second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166, as shown. Furthermore, fourth magnet bar 126 is preferably positioned to be in direct contact with the outer circumferential faces of both second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166 (as best illustrated in the sectional view of FIG. 8). Preferably, second resilient roller 164 and third resilient roller 166 are structured and arranged to rotate fourth magnet bar 126 by frictional contact, as shown. Thus, rotation of first resilient roller 162, by the application of torque on extended input shaft 178, preferably induces powered rotation in second resilient roller 164, third resilient roller 166, second magnet bar 116, and fourth magnet bar 126, as shown.
Electrically-driven motor 170 preferably comprises a direct current (DC) gearmotor, more preferably, a 140 rpm, 90 V direct current, right-angle gear motor such as those produced by the Dayton Electric Corporation of Niles Ill. The rotational output of electrically-driven motor 170 is preferably controlled by motor control 171, as shown. Preferably, motor control 171 comprises a solid-state speed controller adapted to convert an alternating current (AC) line-voltage input to full wave direct-current power compatible with electrically-driven motor 170. Preferred motor controllers suitable for use with preferred embodiments described herein include DC speed controllers produced by the Dayton Electric Corporation of Niles Ill.
Magnetizer base-assembly 110 preferably comprises a rigid and substantially rectangular support frame 186 comprising first endplate 188, second endplate 190 and two side plates 192 preferably extending therebetween, as shown. Preferably, first endplate 188 and second endplate 190 are adapted to support and position second resilient roller 164, third resilient roller 166, second magnet bar 116, and fourth magnet bar 126, as shown. A preferred configuration of first endplate 188 and second endplate 190 is shown in FIG. 19.
Preferably, support frame 186 is rigidly mounted to first base plate 194 and second base plate 196, as shown. The preferred extended configuration of first base plate 194 provides a rigid mounting point for electrically-driven motor 170, as shown. Preferably, first base plate 194 and second base plate 196 comprise a set of adjustable feet 200 to facilitate leveling of the assembly prior to use, as shown.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view through the section 8-8 of FIG. 4 showing preferred internal arrangements of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102. Visible in the sectional view of FIG. 8 is upper magnetizer unit 112 mounted to magnetizer base-assembly 110 by mount assembly 133, first magnet bar 114 vertically aligned above second magnet bar 116, third magnet bar 127 vertically aligned above fourth magnet bar 126, magnetizer banks 136 of first magnet bar 114, spacers 140 of third magnet bar 127, spacers 140 of fourth magnet bar 126, magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116, preferred positioning of apertured cover plate 139, and cross support 150 of support frame 145. In addition, the sectional view of FIG. 8 shows the preferred mounting of entry ramp 152 and exit ramp 154 to side plates 192. Also visible in FIG. 8 is the preferred relationship between first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164 and second magnet bar 116. In addition, FIG. 8 shows the preferred relationship between second resilient roller 164, third resilient roller 166, and fourth magnet bar 126.
Support frame 186 is preferably constructed from one or more substantially rigid materials, preferably substantially non-magnetic materials, more preferably a non-magnetic metallic material, most preferably aluminum. Support frame 186 is preferably assembled using mechanical fasteners, as shown.
High-energy sheet magnetizer 102 is preferably designed to rest on the surface of a workbench or similar horizontal support surface 198, as shown. The preferred compact size of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 is preferably designed facilitate the “in-house” use of the preferred embodiments by print shops that would typically outsource magnetization of flexible magnetic sheet 104 after printing.
FIG. 9 shows a top view of support frame 145 of upper magnetizer unit 112 of FIG. 4. FIG. 10 shows a side view of support frame 145. FIG. 11 is a sectional view through the section 11-11 of FIG. 9.
Support frame 145 preferably comprises a generally H-shaped configuration, preferably comprising an assembly of cross support 150 extending between two end supports 202, as shown in FIG. 9. For the 13-inch embodiment of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102, support frame 145 accommodates a feed path 122 having a width B of about 13 inches, as shown. Preferably, each linear receiver slot 148 comprises a width of about 11⁄8 inch and a center-to-center spacing C of about 2 inches. Preferably, each linear receiver slot 148 is milled to comprise a lower radius to better accommodate the preferred circular outer conformation of the magnet bars, as shown. Cross support 150 preferably comprises an overall width D of about 4 inches, as shown.
Support frame 145 is preferably constructed from one or more substantially rigid materials, preferably substantially non-magnetic materials, more preferably a non-magnetic metallic material, most preferably aluminum.
Mount assembly 133 preferably comprises the bolted connections between end supports 202, first endplate 188, and second endplate 190 (of lower support frame 186).
FIG. 12 shows a top view of first magnet bar 114 (and also representative of second magnet bar 116) according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4. FIG. 13 shows a top view of third magnet bar 127 (also representative of fourth magnet bar 126) according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4.
For the 13-inch embodiment of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102, first magnet bar 114 comprises six magnetizer banks 136 and seven spacers 140, as shown. Preferably, each magnetizer bank 136, which preferably produces a magnetic field, of first magnet bar 114 comprises 15 flux-conducting plates, hereinafter identified as circular washers 204, each circular washer 204 having a thickness of about 0.03 inches, and 14 magnetic plates, hereinafter identified as circular magnets 206, each circular magnet 206 having a thickness of about 0.04 inches. Preferably, circular magnets 206 and circular washers 204 are laminated in alternating sequence. This produces magnetizer banks 136 comprising a preferred overall width E of about 1 inch, as shown.
End spacers 140 of first magnet bar 114 preferably comprise a width F of about 0.75 inches, as shown. Intermediate spacers 140 of first magnet bar 114 preferably comprise a width G of about 0.98 inch, as shown.
Third magnet bar 127 preferably comprises seven magnetizer banks 136 and seven spacers 140, as shown. Magnetizer banks 136 at each end of third magnet bar 127 preferably comprise 11 circular washers 204 each having a thickness of about 0.031 inches, and 10 circular magnets 206 each having a thickness of about 0.042 inches. This preferably produces two fields from magnetic banks 136, at each end of third magnet bar 127, each one having an overall thickness H of about 0.76 inches, as shown. All spacers 140 of third magnet bar 127 preferably comprise a width G of about 0.98 inch, as shown.
Preferably, circular washers 204 of magnetizer banks 136 comprise an outer diameter X of about 1 inch. Preferably, circular washers 204 of magnetizer banks 136 preferably comprise at least one magnetically-conductive material, most preferably steel.
Preferably, circular magnets 206 of magnetizer banks 136 also comprise an outer diameter of about 1 inch. Preferably, circular magnets 206 comprise a permanent magnet, more preferably a neodymium-iron-boron [Nd—Fe—B] permanent magnet, alternately preferably, a samarium-cobalt [Sm—Co] permanent magnet, alternately preferably, an alnico permanent magnet, alternately preferably, a hard ferrite [ceramic] permanent magnet.
Permanent magnets suitable for use in the preferred embodiments described herein include commercially available products produced by Dexter Magnetic Technologies of Fremont Calif. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, cost, advances in magnet technology, etc., other magnetic field generation arrangements, such as electromagnets, magnetic composites, etc., may suffice.
Magnetizer banks 136 are preferably constructed to have an overall preferred width as close to 1 inch as possible. Shim washers are preferably used, on the outside of magnetizer banks 136, to provide minor width adjustments needed to achieve the preferred widths. Magnetizer banks 136 are preferably assembled such that the magnet poles of circular magnets 206 are oriented North/South (relative to each other), as if each magnetizer bank 136 comprised a single magnetic element.
Preferably, spacers 140, circular magnets 206, and circular washers 204 are coaxially engaged on central bar 138, as shown. Preferably, central bar 138 comprises a cylindrical rod, more preferably a “316” stainless steel, 1⁄4-inch diameter rod, as shown. Preferably, spacers 140 comprise hollow cylindrical members having an outer diameter of about 0.8 inches. Spacers 140 preferably comprise steel.
FIG. 14 shows a top view of apertured cover plate 139 according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4. Appertured cover plate 139 is preferably constructed from a substantially rigid sheet of non-metallic material, most preferably a brass sheet. Preferably, apertured cover plate 139 comprises a uniform thickness J of about 0.6 inches, as shown. Preferably, apertured cover plate 139 comprises a set of rectangular-shaped openings 125A and a set of rectangular-shaped openings 125B preferably arranged in an offset configuration, as shown. Preferably, openings 125A allow the magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116 to project upwardly through apertured cover plate 139 to contact flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown. The preferred spacing of openings 125A preferably match the spacing of magnetizer banks 136 of second magnet bar 116. Preferably, openings 125B allow the magnetizer banks 136 of fourth magnet bar 126 to project upwardly through apertured cover plate 139 to contact flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown. The preferred spacing of openings 125B preferably match the spacing of magnetizer banks 136 of fourth magnet bar 126.
Openings 125A preferably comprise an effective open width K of about 1 inch and an effective open length L of about 1.25 inches, as shown. Openings 125B also preferably comprise an effective open width K of about 1 inch and an effective open length L of about 1.25 inches, with the exception of the end apertures. Recall that the magnetizer banks 136 at each end of fourth magnet bar 126 preferably comprise a narrow width, as shown. For this reason, the two end apertures of openings 125B preferably comprise a length M of about 1.12 inches, as shown.
Preferably, the trailing edge of each opening 125A and opening 125B preferably comprises an angled ramp 208, as shown. Preferably, angled ramp 208 assists in maintaining smooth and consistent feed performance by reducing the tendency of flexible magnetic sheet 104 to contact the trailing edge of the apertures due to magnetic adherence to the magnetizer banks 136. Preferably, angled ramp 208 comprises a tapered cut having a length N of about 5/16 inch. Alternately preferably, angled ramp 208 is formed by modifying a section of apertured cover plate 139 two allow bending of the section downward a distance P of about 1/16 inch, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16.
FIG. 15 shows a detailed view of the alternate “bent” aperture of the apertured cover plate of FIG. 14. FIG. 16 shows a diagrammatic sectional view illustrating the two preferred aperture ramping methods of apertured cover plate 139.
FIG. 17 shows a side view of gear assembly 168 of lower magnetizer base-assembly 110. Preferably, gear assembly 168 comprises a train of intermeshed toothed gears 210, preferably located within gear housing 182, as shown. The mechanical train of gear assembly 168 preferably functions as a rotation-rate coordinator functioning to coordinate the rotation rates of first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 during operation.
Preferably, toothed gears 210 comprise 14.5-degree pressure angle spur gears. Preferably, each resilient roller comprises a roller gear 212, as shown. Preferably, each roller gear 212 comprises a 20-diameter pitch by 36 teeth by 1.8 pitch-diameter gear-element. Preferably, power applied to first resilient roller 162 is transferred by first roller gear 212A to second roller gear 212B (of second resilient roller 164) by first transfer gear 214A, as shown. Preferably, power applied to second resilient roller 164 is transferred by second roller gear 212B to third roller gear 212C (of third resilient roller 166) by second transfer gear 214B, as shown. Preferably, both first transfer gear 214A and first transfer gear 214B comprise a 20-diameter pitch by 15 teeth by 0.75 pitch-diameter gear-element. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as intended use, cost, etc., other coordination arrangements, such as belts, electronically controlled step motors, physical surface contact between rollers, etc., may suffice.
FIG. 18 shows top view of a preferred resilient roller configuration of lower magnetizer base-assembly 110. Preferably, first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 each comprise an elongated cylindrical member having a resilient outer surface 215, as shown. Preferably, resilient outer surface 215 comprises a synthetic rubber, most preferably a neoprene material having about 75-durometer composition. Preferably, resilient outer surface 215 comprises an outer diameter Q of about 1.5 inches, as shown. Preferably, first resilient roller 162, second resilient roller 164, and third resilient roller 166 each comprise shaft extensions 180 that preferably project into gear housing 182, as previously described. Extended input shaft 178 of first resilient roller 162 preferably extends through gear housing 182 as it projects horizontally to engage sleeve-type coupler 176, as previously described. For the 13-inch embodiment of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102, resilient outer surface 215 comprises a width R of about 13 inches.
FIG. 19 shows a side view of first endplate 188 and second endplate 190 of lower magnetizer base assembly 110. Preferably, first endplate 188 and second endplate 190 each comprise a substantially symmetrical arrangement of recessed receivers 220 adapted to receive and position low-friction bearings 174 of the above-described rotating elements of lower magnetizer base assembly 110, as shown. Preferably, first endplate 188 and second endplate 190 are each constructed from a solid billet of non-magnetic material, more preferably a non-magnetic metal, most preferably a 0.75-inch thick aluminum block. Preferably, recessed receivers 220 are preferably milled to a depth of about 0.25 inch.
FIG. 20 shows a flow diagram illustrating a preferred method of operation according to the present invention. Upon reading the prior teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that the preferred embodiments, as described herein, preferably enable at least one method related to magnetization of flexible magnetic sheet 104, such method comprising the following series of preferred steps. In a first preferred step, identified herein as step 250, high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 is preferably structured and arranged to produce at least one first magnetic field by providing at least one first magnet. Furthermore, the preferred arrangements of high-energy sheet magnetizer 102 preferably provide at least one second magnet structured and arranged to produce at least one second magnetic field, as noted in preferred step 252. Preferably, the first and second magnets produce at least one high-flux field region by the geometrical positioning, preferably vertical alignment, of the magnets by upper magnetizer unit 112 and magnetizer base-assembly 110. As previously described, this preferred arrangement of magnet preferably produces at least one high-flux gap between the magnets, as noted in preferred step 254.
Preferably, at least one of the second magnets, most preferably at least one of the lower magnets is manipulated to feed advance flexible magnetic sheet 104 through the high-flux gap, as indicated by preferred step 256. This is preferably accomplished by rotating the second magnet after forming at least one frictional surface contact between at least one of the second magnets and the planar unprinted side 108 of flexible magnetic sheet 104. This preferably results in at least partial magnetization of flexible magnetic sheet 104, as indicated in preferred step 258.
FIG. 21 shows a top view of a modular hand-held magnetizer 260 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 shows a side view of modular hand-held magnetizer 260 of FIG. 21. FIG. 23 shows an end view illustrating modular hand-held magnetizer 260 of FIG. 21. FIG. 24A shows a first exploded view of modular hand-held magnetizer 260 of FIG. 21.
FIG. 24B shows a second exploded view illustrating a set of alternate modular components 280, usable to generate alternate preferred embodiments of modular hand-held magnetizer 260, according to preferred embodiments of sheet magnetizer system 100.
Preferably, modular hand-held magnetizer 260 provides a relatively small, highly portable, and relatively inexpensive device preferably adapted to magnetize flexible magnetic sheet 104 after printing. Preferably, modular hand-held magnetizer 260 comprises a single cylindrical magnet bar 262 rotatably engaged within a hand-holdable magnetizer body 264, as shown.
Preferably, hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 comprises an elongated generally cylindrical having an interior cavity adapted to hold cylindrical magnet bar 262, as shown. Preferably, hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 comprises end wall 270, preferably permanently mounted to hand-holdable magnetizer body 264, as shown.
Preferably, modular end cap 266 is adapted to be removably mounted to the end of hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 opposite end wall 270, as shown. Preferably, modular end cap 266 comprises a recessed socket structured and arranged to rotationally engage first end 268 of cylindrical magnet bar 262, as shown. Preferably, end wall 270 comprises a similar socket structured and arranged to rotationally engage second end 272 of cylindrical magnet bar 262, as shown. Preferably, modular end cap 266 is removably mounted to the end of hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 using a set of threaded fasteners 146 passing through modular end cap 266 to threadably engage hand-holdable magnetizer body 264, as shown.
Preferably, modular hand-held magnetizer 260 is assembled by engaging second end 272 of cylindrical magnet bar 262 in the receiving socket of end wall 270, engaging first end 268 of cylindrical magnet bar 262 within the recessed socket of modular end cap 266, and affixing modular end cap 266 to hand-holdable magnetizer body 264, as shown.
Preferably, cylindrical magnet bar 262 comprises an alternating sequential lamination of magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates. Preferably, each magnetic plate comprises a high-strength permanent magnet and each flux-conducting plate preferably comprises a material exhibiting high permeability when saturated. Preferably, both magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates comprise substantially circular peripheral shapes, as shown. Preferably, each substantially circular magnetic plate and each substantially circular flux-conducting plate are substantially coaxial with the longitudinal axis of cylindrical magnet bar 262, as shown.
Preferably, modular hand-held magnetizer 260 is adaptable to generate hand-held magnetizers of differing lengths. Preferably, sheet magnetizer system 100 comprises sets of hand-holdable magnetizer body 264, of differing fixed lengths, and sets of matched length cylindrical magnet bars 262. Preferably, modular end cap 266 is structured and arranged to be utilized by all hand-holdable magnetizer bodies 264 and all cylindrical magnet bars 262 of the sets.
Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, the above described embodiments enable at least one preferred method of the present invention, preferably comprising the selecting from a set of hand-holdable bodies comprising differing fixed lengths, a fixed-length hand-holdable magnetizer body 264; selecting from a set of cylindrical magnet bars comprising differing fixed lengths, a cylindrical magnet bar 262 comprising a fixed length compatible with the selected fixed-length hand-holdable magnetizer body 264; engaging the second end of the selected cylindrical magnet bar 262 within the selected fixed-length hand-holdable magnetizer body 264; engaging the first end of the selected cylindrical magnet bar 262 within modular end cap 266; and mounting modular end cap 266 to the selected fixed-length hand-holdable magnetizer body 264.
This preferred method allows the user to produce a custom-width magnetizer the best matching the user's needs.
FIG. 24A shows a first exploded view of modular hand-held magnetizer 260 comprising modular end cap 266, a hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 of a first fixed length, and a cylindrical magnet bar 262 of compatible length. FIG. 24B shows a second exploded view illustrating a set of alternate modular components 280, usable to generate preferred alternate length embodiments of modular hand-held magnetizer 260. FIG. 24B shows a hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 of an alternate fixed length and an alternate cylindrical magnet bar 262 of compatible length. Preferably, alternate modular components 280 are utilized with modular end cap 266 to produce a wider embodiment of modular hand-held magnetizer 260.
FIG. 25 illustrates the preferred use of modular hand-held magnetizer 260. In preferred use, user 284 hand grips hand-holdable magnetizer body 264 and positions cylindrical magnet bar 262 to contact the substantially planar surface of flexible magnetic sheet 104, as shown. Next, user 284 rolls cylindrical magnet bar 262 across the planar surface to at least partially magnetize flexible magnetic sheet 104.
FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of sheet magnetizer 300, within friction-type sheet-handling device 302 to provide sheet-magnetization capability, according to an alternate preferred embodiment of sheet magnetizer system 100. FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of sheet magnetizer 300, mounted within friction-type sheet-handling device 302, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 26.
Preferably, sheet magnetizer 300 is used within a friction-type batch feeder to enable the magnetization of sheets of flexible magnetizable material 304, during operation of the feeder. Such batch sheet feeders are commonly used in commercial/industrial applications such as packaging and print-finishing assembly lines. Friction-type sheet-handling devices 302 operate by transporting sheet material, typically one at a time, from a stack of sheets loaded into feeder magazine 306, along sheet transport path 308, to a selected discharge point 301, as shown. Within sheet transport path 308, sheets are conveyed through parallel sets of endless belts 307 engaged on a plurality of power-driven rollers 310, as shown.
Preferred friction-type sheet-handling devices 302 include units selected from the C350/C700 series of high-speed friction feeders produced by Longford International Ltd. of Toronto, Ontario Canada. It should be noted that preferred embodiments of the present system may be integrated within both existing and factory-built units. Thus, the term “integrate” shall be understood to be applicable to both existing and wholly new sheet-handling device designs. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preference, intended use, etc., other system arrangements, such as the integration of one or more magnetizers within sheet cutters, batch counters, special purpose conveyors, etc., including both existing and wholly new apparatus, may suffice. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art, upon reading the teachings of this specification, will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preference, intended use, etc., other system arrangements, such as the integration of sheet-handling devices within one or more sheet magnetizer apparatus, including those both existing and wholly new, may suffice.
Preferably, integration of sheet magnetizer 300 within friction-type sheet-handling devices 302 enables the magnetization of flexible magnetizable material 304 during movement of flexible magnetizable material 304 between feeder magazine 306 and the selected discharge point 301.
FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of the primary assembly of sheet magnetizer 300. Preferably, sheet magnetizer 300 comprises at least one magnetic field source 312 adapted to generate at least one magnetic field usable to permanently magnetize flexible magnetizable material 304. Preferably, magnetic field source 312 comprises a rotatable magnet bar identified herein as field-producing roller 314, as shown. Preferably, field-producing roller 314 comprises first longitudinal axis 316, preferably oriented substantially perpendicular to the local direction of sheet motion within sheet transport path 308 (see FIG. 26). Preferably, field-producing roller 314 comprises a plurality of magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates (as best described in FIG. 31). Preferably, a plurality of separator members 318 are interspersed within the above-noted plates, as shown. Preferably, each separator member 318 is designed to assist in separating flexible magnetizable material 304 from field-producing roller 314 after magnetization of the sheet; this is generally necessary due to the tendency of flexible magnetizable material 304 to adhere to the magnet once magnetized.
In a somewhat modified preferred embodiment of sheet magnetizer 300, an additional roller, identified herein as press-down roller 320, is provided adjacent field-producing roller 314. Press-down roller 320 preferably serves a combination of functions including the formation of at least one magnetic circuit with such at least one magnetic roller, assisting in the maintaining of proper positioning of flexible magnetizable material 304 as it passes field-producing roller 314, and providing a means for frictional advancement of flexible magnetizable material 304, as discussed in a later section. Preferably, press-down roller 320 rotates about second rotational axis 336, as shown, also preferably oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of flexible magnetizable material 304 along sheet transport path 308. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, application parameters, etc., other press-down rollers, such as, for example, magnetically neutral rollers, field-producing rollers, magnetically insulative rollers, magnetic-field-enhancing rollers, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, field-producing roller 314 (and the optionally provided press-down roller 320) are both rotationally held within mounting assembly 324, as shown. Preferably, mounting assembly 324 comprises first endplate 326 and second endplate 328, as shown. Preferably, mounting assembly 324 is used to mount field-producing roller 314 (and the optionally provided press-down roller 320) within friction-type sheet-handling device 302, as shown in FIG. 27.
Preferably, first endplate 326 and second endplate 328 function as “positioners” to situate field-producing roller 314 in a position relative to sheet transport path 308, so as to initiate at least one magnetic-field interaction between the magnetic field of field-producing roller 314 and flexible magnetizable material 304 as it moves to exit sheet transport path 308. In the preferred embodiment of FIG. 26, first endplate 326 and second endplate 328 are fastened to first side plate 331 and second side plate 335, respectively, of friction-type sheet-handling device 302, as best shown in FIG. 27.
FIG. 29 shows a schematic sectional diagram illustrating the preferred operation of sheet magnetizer 300 of FIG. 26. FIG. 30 shows a second schematic sectional diagram further illustrating the preferred operation of sheet magnetizer 300 of FIG. 26.
Preferably, flexible magnetizable material 304 is moved along sheet transport path 308 (in the direction of the arrow) by frictional contact with a set of moving endless belts 307 (shown as dashed lines) of friction-type sheet-handling device 302. As previously noted, movement of the endless belts 307 is a result of their engagement on power-driven rollers 310, which are rotated by an electrical motor or equivalent source of mechanical power. Preferably, flexible magnetizable material 304 is advanced along sheet transport path 308 until it reaches the final pair of power driven rollers 310 at which point it is discharged to a position of engagement with field-producing roller 314 of sheet magnetizer 300. Preferably, flexible magnetizable material 304 is permanently magnetized by passage through the magnetic field generated by field-producing roller 314.
It is noted that, in the preferred embodiment of FIG. 29 and FIG. 30, the optionally preferred press-down roller 320 (at least embodying herein at least one field-conducting roller) has been provided, as shown. When press-down roller 320 is utilized, flexible magnetizable material 304 passes through air gap 330 formed between press-down roller 320 (the upper roller in FIG. 29) and field-producing roller 314 (the lower roller in FIG. 29), as shown (at least embodying herein at least one air gap structured and arranged to enable passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, therethrough).
Preferably, field-producing roller 314 comprises at least one first rotator assembly 332 structured and arranged to rotate field-producing roller 314, in at least one first direction, about first longitudinal axis 316, as shown. Preferably, press-down roller 320 comprises a similar rotator arrangement identified herein as second rotator assembly 334, as shown. Preferably, second rotator assembly 334 is structured and arranged to rotate press-down roller 320, in a direction opposite field-producing roller 314, as shown.
Preferably, both first rotator assembly 332 second rotator assembly 334 are powered by friction-type sheet-handling device 302, as shown. Preferably, first rotator assembly 332 comprises at least one first torque transfer member 340 structured and arranged to transfer at least one torque force from power-driven roller 310 to field-producing roller 314, as shown. Preferably, second rotator assembly 334 comprises at least one second torque transfer member 342 structured and arranged to transfer at least one torque force from a second power-driven roller 310 to press-down roller 320, as shown.
Preferably, air gap 330 is sized to provide substantially contemporaneous frictional contact between flexible magnetizable material 304, field-producing roller 314, and press-down roller 320. Thus, rotation of either field-producing roller 314 or press-down roller 320 (or more preferably both) advances the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through air gap 330. In the absence of press-down roller 320, the rotation of field-producing roller 314 alone preferably assists in maintaining continuous forward movement of flexible magnetizable material 304 as it passes over field-producing roller 314. In either preferred arrangement, flexible magnetizable material 304 is stripped from field-producing roller 314 by separator members 318, as shown. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, intended use, etc., other arrangements, such as providing self-powered rollers by means of a dedicated electrical motor and coordinating gearing, utilizing a second (upper) magnet bar in lieu of a press-down roller to provide a high-energy magnetizer, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, both first torque transfer member 340 and second torque transfer member 342 comprise flexible drive belts 344 engaging power-driven rollers 310, as best illustrated in FIG. 36. Alternately preferably, first torque transfer member 340 and second torque transfer member 342 may comprise a chain drive assembly 346, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 34.
FIG. 31 shows a partial exploded view illustrating preferred components of sheet magnetizer 300. FIG. 32 shows a partial perspective view of second endplate 328 of the assembled sheet magnetizer 300. FIG. 33 shows a sectional view through the section 33-33 of FIG. 31 illustrating preferred internal arrangements of field-producing roller 314. Reference is now made to FIG. 31 through FIG. 33 with continued reference to the prior figures.
Preferably, field-producing roller 314 comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks 350 each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer 352, as shown. Preferably, each magnetic disk 350 comprises a high-strength permanent magnet and each flux-conducting spacer 352 preferably comprises a magnetically conductive material, preferably a ferrous metal. A preferred size configuration for magnetic disks 350 and flux-conducting spacers 352 is a disk having an outer diameter of about one inch and a thickness of about 1/32 inch. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as differing pole spacing, alternate roller size, etc., other size arrangements, such as thicker plate sizes, larger plate diameters, etc., may suffice.
Preferably, each magnetic disk 350 and flux-conducting spacer 352 is held in substantially coaxial alignment along first longitudinal axis 316 by central bar 354, as shown. A preferred physical configuration for central bar 354 comprises a 1⁄4 inch diameter cylindrical rod. Preferably, central bar 354 engages a complementary central aperture of magnetic disks 350 and flux-conducting spacers 352, as shown. It is noted that the quantities of magnetic disks 350 and flux-conducting spacers 352 are depicted schematically in FIG. 31, preferred numbers of disks and spacers may vary based on selected field strength requirements, selected length of roller, selected frequency of separator members 318, etc.
Preferably, separator members 318 are integrated within field-producing roller 314 at between about a 1⁄2′′ and 1′′ center-to-center spacing. Preferably, each separator member 318 comprises a generally cam-shaped plate having a large-diameter bore 356 and small-diameter bore 358, as shown. Preferably, the larger radius end of separator member 318 comprises an outer diameter slightly smaller than the magnetic disks 350 and flux-conducting spacers 352, preferably by about 1/16 inch, as shown. Preferably, each separator member 318 is constructed from a nonmagnetic material, most preferably metallic brass for durability. Preferably, large-diameter bore 356 engages a bearing washer 360 also preferably engaged on central bar 354, as shown. Preferably, bearing washer 360 comprises an outer journal diameter of about 5⁄8 inch. Preferably, large-diameter bore 356 is engineered to provide an appropriate internal clearance about bearing washer 360.
Preferably, the plurality of separator members 318 are maintained in relative alignment by alignment bar 362, as shown. Preferably, alignment bar 362 passes through slotted apertures 364 of first endplate 326 and second endplate 328 and the small-diameter bores 358 of each separator member 318, as shown. Preferably, the ends of alignment bar 362 are fitted with at least one end positioner, preferably a threaded fitting 370 adapted to maintain alignment bar 362 in a selected position within slotted apertures 364, preferably by frictional engagement with the outer face of a respective endplate. Thus, the angular position of the entire plurality of separator members 318 may be adjusted up and down to selected positions, as required.
Preferably, first endplate 326 and second endplate 328 comprise a first paired set of shaft receivers 372, each one structured and arranged to receive a respective end of central bar 354. Preferably, each shaft receiver 372 comprises at least one friction-reducing bearing 374 structured and arranged to assist reduced-friction rotation of central bar 354.
Preferably, press-down roller 320 is similarly attached to first endplate 326 and second endplate 328, preferably supported within a second paired set of shaft receivers 376, each one structured and arranged to rotatably receive a respective end of central bar 378 on which press-down roller 320 is preferably engaged. Preferably, each shaft receiver 376 also comprises at least one friction-reducing bearing 374 structured and arranged to assist reduced-friction rotation of central bar 378.
Preferably, first endplate 326 and second endplate 328 are rigidly mounted to friction-type sheet-handling device 302, preferably using mechanical fasteners 380, and most preferably a plurality of bolted connections, as shown. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preference, intended use, etc., other mounting arrangements, such as quick release attachments, permanent mountings, bonding, thermal welding, unitary structures, etc., may suffice.
In alternate preferred embodiments of sheet magnetizer 300, first torque transfer member 340 and second torque transfer member 342 may preferably comprise chain drive assembly 346, as shown in FIG. 34. Such an arrangement may be preferable where high torque forces are developed at the rollers. Preferably, chain drive assembly 346 comprises chain sprocket 382 and a continuous drive chain 384, as shown. Preferably, chain sprocket 382 is engaged on the central bar of a roller, as shown. Preferably, drive chain 384 operationally engages chain sprocket 382 and a powered chain sprocket of friction-type sheet-handling device 302.
FIG. 35 shows a sectional view through section 35-35 of FIG. 27 illustrating a preferred mounting of sheet magnetizer 300 to friction-type sheet-handling device 302 (shown by a dashed-line depiction). Preferably, field-producing roller 314 is situated substantially at the end of the sheet transport path 308, as shown. Alternately preferably, field-producing roller 314 may be located at alternate positions within sheet transport path 308, as shown in FIG. 37.
FIG. 36 shows a partial top view, of sheet magnetizer 300 mounted to friction-type sheet-handling device 302 (again shown by a dashed-line depiction). Flexible drive belt 344 is shown engaging both power-driven roller 310 and press-down roller 320. It is noted that the preferred arrangement for field-producing roller 314 is substantially the same. Preferably, flexible drive belt 344 is designed to engage power-driven roller 310 and a manner substantially similar to that of endless belts 307, as shown.
Preferably, each shaft receiver 372 is rigidly mounted to a respective endplate, preferably utilizing at least one mechanical fastener 388, as shown. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those of ordinary skill in the art will now understand that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as sheet thickness, cost, etc., other mounting arrangements, such as providing vertical shaft receiver/roller adjustability, etc., may suffice.
FIG. 37 shows a schematic sectional diagram, illustrating alternate sheet magnetizer 400, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, alternate sheet magnetizer 400 comprises the mounting of field-producing roller 314 between two power-driven rollers 310, as shown.
FIG. 38 shows a functional block diagram, illustrating preferred method 500 related to the integration of sheet magnetizer 300 within friction-type sheet-handling device 302 to enable magnetization of flexible magnetizable material 304, during movement of the sheet along sheet transport path 308. Method 500 preferably comprises the following steps.
First, at least one design of a friction-type sheet-handling device 302 is identified, as indicated in preferred step 502. This step preferably includes identification of existing units in the marketplace or, alternately preferably, the design of a purpose-built unit. Preferably, such friction-type sheet-handling device 302 is substantially similar to the above-described designs enabling the movement of flexible magnetizable material 304 along sheet transport path 308, between at least one initial position and at least one final position. Next, at least one magnetic field source 312 usable to magnetize flexible magnetizable material 304 is provided in preferred step 504.
Next, at least one mounting assembly 324 is provided to assist the mounting and positioning of magnetic field source 312 to friction-type sheet-handling device 302, wherein such mounting assembly 324 is structured and arranged to situate magnetic field source 312 in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between flexible magnetizable material 304 and the magnetic field as flexible magnetizable material 304 moves along sheet transport path 308, as indicated in preferred step 506 (at least embodying herein at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and such at least one magnetic field).
In addition, method 500 further comprises the preferred step 508 of mounting magnetic field source 312 to friction-type sheet-handling device 302 using mounting assembly 324. Step 508 preferably produces the friction-type sheet-handling device 550 of FIG. 27 capable of permanently magnetizing flexible magnetizable material 304. Furthermore, method 500 comprises the preferred step 510 of permanently magnetizing flexible magnetizable material 304 using friction-type sheet-handling device 550 of FIG. 27.
FIG. 39 shows a diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating at least one sheet magnetizer 600, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Sheet magnetizer 600 preferably attaches to at least one printing device 610 (at least embodying herein attaching at least one magnetizer structured and arranged to magnetize sheets to at least one printing device having at least one area from which printed sheets may exit). Printing device 610 preferably creates indicia on flexible magnetizable material 304. Printing device 600 preferably comprises at least one printer (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one computer printer), alternately preferably at least one copier (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one copying machine). Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other printing devices, such as, for example, automatic silk screeners, image etchers, other indicia-marking devices, etc., may suffice.
Sheet magnetizer 600 preferably comprises to at least one catch tray 620. Catch tray 620 (at least embodying herein at least one mount structured and arranged to mount such at least one magnetic field source to the at least one printing device) is preferably positioned near printing-device feed-path ejection point 630 (at least herein embodying wherein at least one magnetizer is positioned to magnetize sheets exiting from such at least one printing device), preferably to collect sheets ejected from printing device 610 (at least embodying herein at least one printing device having at least one area from which printed sheets may exit) after processing, as shown.
Sheet magnetizer 600 preferably utilizes field-producing roller 314 comprising a plurality of circular magnetic disks 350 and flux-conducting spacers 352, as best described in FIG. 31, (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one field-producing roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer), and a plurality of separator members 318 interspersed within the plurality of magnetic plates and flux-conducting plates, as shown, (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one magnetic field source is generated by at least one permanent magnet). Separator members 318 (at least embodying herein at least one separator member structured and arranged to separate such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material from such at least one field-producing roller after such permanent magnetization) are preferably spaced about 1 inch apart.
Field-producing roller 314 preferably rotates by at least one drive unit, preferably at least one printing-device drive unit 640. Printing-device drive unit 640 (at least embodying herein at least one power coupler structured and arranged to transfer power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer; and at least embodying herein transferring power from such at least one printing device to such at least one magnetizer) preferably drives rotation of field-producing roller 314 using a mechanical attachment to a similarly rotating component inside printing device 610.
FIG. 40 shows an enlarged diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating the at least one sheet magnetizer, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 39. Printing-device drive unit 640 preferably comprises at least one belt drive 642. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other drive systems, such as, for example, chain drives, multi-band drives, gear drives, etc., may suffice.
Belt drive 642 preferably spans between at least one roller drive wheel 646 and at least one printing-device internal wheel 644, preferably transferring mechanical energy. Roller drive wheel 646 preferably connects to end of field-producing roller 314 so that rotating roller drive wheel 646 will rotate field-producing roller 314. Printing-device internal wheel 644 preferably is rotated from operation of printing device 610 by at least one internal motor (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one motor structured and arranged to power at least sheet movement), thus preferably rotating field-producing roller 314 while processing flexible magnetizable material 304. Printing-device drive unit 640 preferably further comprises at least one safety cover 648, preferably covering otherwise exposed portions of belt drive 642 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one mechanical power connector comprises at least one belt drive; and at least herein embodying wherein such at least one rotator comprises at least one torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one torque force of at least one rotating member of the at least one printing device to such at least one field-producing roller; and at least herein embodying wherein such at least one torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt) and roller drive wheel 646 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one field-producing roller comprises at least one rotator structured and arranged to rotate such at least one field-producing roller, in at least one direction, about at least one rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of such at least one substantially planar sheet during passage of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and this arrangement at least herein embodying wherein such at least one power coupler comprises at least one mechanical power connector structured and arranged to mechanically transfer power from such at least one motor to such at least one magnetizer).
Separator members 318 are preferably are height adjustable, via at least one separator adjustment rod 660. Separator adjustment rod 660 preferably comprises at least one position locking screw 665 to lock separator adjustment rod in place during operation and preferably allow loosening to adjust height of separator members 318. Separator members 318 preferably rise into catch tray 620 through separator member slots 585 in catch tray 620. Separator member slots 685 preferably allow for fingers 680, of the bottom of catch tray 620, to extend to a close proximity to field-producing roller 314. Proximity of fingers 680 to field-producing roller 314 preferably assist in preventing flexible magnetizable material 304 from jamming sheet magnetizer 600.
Field-producing roller 314 preferably is positioned to pick up the leading edge of flexible magnetizable material 304 as flexible magnetizable material 304 extends, at printing-device feed-path ejection point 630 of printing device 610, into catch tray 620 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one mount comprises at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path; and at least herein embodying wherein such at least one field-conducting roller is situate substantially at the end of the at least one transport path of the at least one printing device). Field-producing roller 314 preferably magnetizes flexible magnetizable material 304 as flexible magnetizable material 304 crosses field-producing roller 314 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction). Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other magnetizer locations, such as, for example, in the ejection point, along the internal portion of the feed path, etc., may suffice.
FIG. 41 shows a cross-sectional view, illustrating a sheet feed path 690 in sheet magnetizer 600, according to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 40. Flexible magnetizable material 304 preferably follows sheet feed path 690 across field-producing roller 314, preferably magnetizing flexible magnetizable material 304. Field-producing roller 314 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one magnetizer comprises at least one friction driver structured and arranged to drive such printed sheets across such at least one magnetizer, by friction; and at least herein embodying wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one magnetic roller structured and arranged to produce a magnetic field, and rotate about at least one longitudinal axis) preferably picks up the leading edge of flexible magnetizable material 304 and preferably through magnetic adhesion, preferably drives flexible magnetizable material 304 through along sheet feed path 690 (at least embodying herein wherein such rotation of such at least one field-producing roller movably advances the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material) in sheet magnetizer 600 (at least embodying herein at least one magnetizer structured and arranged to magnetize sheets exiting from such at least one printing device; and this arrangement at least embodying herein magnetically coupling at least one portion of such printed sheets to such at least one magnetizer to create such friction; and this arrangement at least herein embodying wherein such at least one field-producing roller couples to at least one proximal portion of such at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material creating friction between such at least one field-producing roller and such at least one substantially planar sheet). Magnetic adhesion of flexible magnetizable material 304 to field-producing roller 314 preferably creates friction where field-producing roller 314 may preferably drive flexible magnetizable material 304 (this arrangement at least herein embodying wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one magnetic coupler structured and arranged to magnetically couple such at least one friction driver with at least one portion of such printed sheets, creating friction). This arrangement at least embodies herein frictionally driving such printed sheets across such at least one magnetizer by friction.
Separator members 318 preferably separate flexible magnetizable material 304 from field-producing roller 314 (at least embodying herein separating magnetically coupled such at least one portion of such printed sheets from such at least one magnetizer), preferably breaking the magnetic adhesion on a portion of flexible magnetizable material 304, preferably allowing flexible magnetizable material 304 to continue along sheet feed path 690. Relative positions of separator members 318 (at least herein embodying wherein such at least one friction driver comprises at least one separator structured and arranged to separate magnetically coupled such at least one portion of such printed sheets from such at least one friction driver) and fingers 680 preferably block flexible magnetizable material 304 from passing under catch tray 620.
FIG. 42 shows an enlarged diagrammatic perspective view, illustrating, at least one sheet magnetizer 601, according to an alternately preferred embodiment of the present invention. Although many of the features of sheet magnetizer 601 are repeated from sheet magnetizer 600, in sheet magnetizer 601, printing-device drive unit 640 of sheet magnetizer 600 is replaced with motorized drive unit 650. Motorized drive unit 650 preferably rotates field-producing roller 314. Motorized drive unit 650 preferably is powered from at least one device electrical connection 652 (at least embodying herein wherein such at least one power coupler comprises at least one electrical power connector structured and arranged to transfer power from such at least one electrical outlet to such at least one magnetizer) to printing device 610 (this arrangement at least herein embodying wherein such at least one printing device comprises at least one electrical outlet structured and arranged to provide power to at least one peripheral device), alternately preferably from at least one wall electrical connection 654. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other drive power sources, such as, for example, batteries, field energies, quantum effects, etc., may suffice.
In addition, sheet magnetizer 601 preferably comprises at least one motor trigger 670. Motor trigger 670 preferably activates motorized drive unit 650, preferably activating rotation of field-producing roller 314. Motor trigger 670 preferably senses when flexible magnetizable material 304 extends from printing-device feed-path ejection point 630 into catch tray 620. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other methods of motor activation, such as, for example, printing device control circuitry, manual activation, etc., may suffice.
Motor trigger 670 preferably comprises at least one weight trigger 672, preferably sensing weight of flexible magnetizable material 304 on catch tray 620 by actuating a trigger, as shown. Alternately, motor trigger 670 preferably comprises at least one optical trigger 675, preferably optically sensing flexible magnetizable material 304 as flexible magnetizable material 304 passes, preferably sending a trigger signal to motorized drive unit 650. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, etc., other motor triggers, such as, for example, friction sensors, contact sensors, heat sensors, etc., may suffice.
FIG. 43 and FIG. 44 show a diagrammatic side view, illustrating at least one magnetic sorting device 800, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Magnetic sorting device 800 utilizes field-producing roller 314 to drive at least one magnetic material 804, preferably flexible magnetizable material 304, along at least one feed path among at least two feed paths 830 (shown as feed path 835 and feed path 837).
Separator members 318 (at least embodying herein at least one sheet separator structured and arranged to separate magnetic sheets from at least one magnetic roller) preferably are capable of aligning to form each feed path 830, as shown. When aligned with path ramp 820, as shown in FIG. 43, separator members 318 preferably sort magnetic material 804 to travel feed path 835. When aligned with path ramp 810, as shown in FIG. 44, separator members 318 preferably sort magnetic material 804 to travel feed path 837. Each feed path 830 preferably leads to a separate destination. Separator members 318 preferably are actuated between alignments with path ramp 810 and path ramp 820 by at least one alignment actuator 840. Alignment actuator 840 preferably comprises at least one solenoid actuator 845. This arrangement at least herein embodies wherein operation of such at least one controller and such at least one sheet separator separates selected at least one first selected magnetic sheet from at least one second selected magnetic sheet. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, future technologies, number of feed paths, etc., other alignment actuators, such as, for example, stepped solenoids, stepper motors, cams, etc., may suffice.
Control circuit 860 (at least embodying herein at least one separator controller structured and arranged to control such at least one sheet separator) preferably controls alignment actuator 840 allowing for logic driven sorting based on user determined parameters, preferably comprising counts. Upon reading the teachings of this specification, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as cost, application, future technologies, etc., other parameters, such as, for example, weight, size, material, pattern, etc., may suffice.
Although applicant has described applicant's preferred embodiments of this invention, it will be understood that the broadest scope of this invention includes modifications such as diverse shapes, sizes, and materials. Such scope is limited only by the below claims as read in connection with the above specification. Further, many other advantages of applicant's invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above descriptions and the below claims.

## Claims

1. A system related to the integration of at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to enable magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, said system comprising:
a) at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and
b) at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate said at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and such at least one magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device;
c) wherein the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein said at least one magnetic field source comprises
a) at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to generate such at least one magnetic field;
b) wherein said at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by at least one mount.

3. The system according to claim 2 wherein said at least one magnetic field source further comprises:
a) at least one field-conducting roller structured and arranged to form at least one magnetic circuit with said at least one field-producing roller; and
b) situate between said at least one field-producing roller and said at least one field-conducting roller, at least one air gap structured and arranged to enable passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, therethrough;
c) wherein said at least one field-conducting roller is rotatably held by said at least one mount.

4. The system according to claim 3 wherein:
a) said at least one field-producing roller comprises at least one first rotator structured and arranged to rotate said at least one field-producing roller, in at least one first direction, about at least one first rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through said at least one air gap;
b) said at least one field-conducting roller comprises at least one second rotator structured and arranged to rotate said at least one field-conducting roller, in at least one second direction, about at least one second rotational axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during passage of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through said at least one air gap;
c) said at least one air gap is sized to provide substantially contemporaneous frictional contact between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and both said at least one field-producing roller and said at least one field-conducting roller during passage therethrough; and
d) such rotation of said at least one field-producing roller and said at least one field-conducting roller movably advance the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material through said at least one air gap.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein said at least one first rotator comprises at least one first torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one first torque force of at least one first rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to said at least one field-producing roller.

6. The system according to claim 5 wherein said at least one second rotator comprises at least one second torque transfer member structured and arranged to transfer at least one second torque force of at least one second rotating member of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to said at least one field-conducting roller.

7. The system according to claim 6 wherein said at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt.

8. The system according to claim 6 wherein said at least one second torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear.

9. The system according to claim 5 wherein said at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one substantially flexible drive belt.

10. The system according to claim 5 wherein said at least one first torque transfer member comprises at least one chain drive structured and arranged to engage at least one sprocket gear.

11. The system according to claim 3 wherein said at least one magnetic field source is generated by at least one permanent magnet.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein:
a) said at least one field-producing roller comprises a plurality of substantially circular magnetic disks each one magnetically coupled with at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer; and
b) each said at least one substantially circular magnetic disk and each said at least one substantially circular flux-conducting spacer are substantially coaxial with said at least one first longitudinal axis.

13. The system according to claim 12 further comprising at least one separator member structured and arranged to separate the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material from said at least one field-producing roller after such permanent magnetization.

14. The system according to claim 13 wherein said at least one mount comprises:
a) at least one first end plate and at least one second end plate;
b) wherein said at least one first end plate and said at least one second end plate comprise
i) at least one paired set of receivers, each one structured and arranged to rotatably receive a respective end of said at least one field-producing roller and said at least one field-conducting roller, and
ii) at least one mechanical fastener structured and arranged to mechanically fasten said at least one first end plate and said at least one second end plate to the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device;

c) wherein each said at least one paired set of receivers comprises at least one friction-reducing bearing structured and arranged to assist reduced-friction rotation of said at least one field-producing roller and said at least one field-conducting roller.

15. The system according to claim 13 wherein said at least one field-conducting roller is situate substantially at the end of the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.

16. A method related to enabling, within at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, magnetization of at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material, during movement of the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device, said method comprising the steps of:
a) identifying at least one friction-type sheet-handling device adapted to move the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device between at least one initial position and at least one final position;
b) providing at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and
c) positioning such at least one magnetic field source within the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device to produce at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and the magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.

17. The method according to claim 16 further comprising the step of:
a) integrating such at least one magnetic field source into the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device using at least one mount;
b) wherein at least one friction-type sheet-handling device capable of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material is achieved.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising the step of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material using such at least one friction-type sheet-handling device.

19. The method according to claim 17 wherein such at least one friction-type sheet-handling device capable of permanently magnetizing the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material comprises:
a) at least one magnetic field source structured and arranged to generate at least one magnetic field usable to magnetize the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material; and
b) at least one positioner structured and arranged to situate such at least one magnetic field source in at least one position producing at least one magnetic-field interaction between the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material and such at least one magnetic field as the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material moves along the at least one transport path of the at least one friction-type sheet-handling device;
c) wherein the at least one substantially planar sheet of substantially flexible magnetizable material may be permanently magnetized by such at least one magnetic-field interaction.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein such at least one magnetic field source comprises:
a) at least one field-producing roller structured and arranged to generate such at least one magnetic field;
b) wherein such at least one field-producing roller is rotatably held by at least one mount.