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Sky Source , LLC Adrienne Krunich 26522 I sabella Pkwy Santa Clarita, CA 91351 (816) 522

- 5674 adriennekrunich@gmail.com

June 6 , 2015 U.S. Department of Transportation Docket Management Sy stem 1200 New Jersey

Ave SE Washington DC 20590 Subject: Exemption Request Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act of 2012 and Part 11 of the Federal Aviation Regulations from 14 C.F.R. Part 21,

Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, Sky Source hereafter referred to as "Petitioner" would like to apply for an exemption from the following Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R) to be allowed commercial operation of lightweight Unmanned Aircraft S ys tems (UAS) fo r aerial imaging and video and inspections primarily in the Southern California Area.

SkyS ource requests relief from the following Regulations:

14 CFR Part 21 , Subpart H 14 CFR 45.23 (b) 14 CFR 61.113 (a and b) 14 CFR 91.7 (a) 14 CFR 91.9 (b) (2) 14 CFR 91.103 14 CFR 91.109 14 CFR 91.119 14 CFR 91.121 14 CFR 91.151 14 CFR 91.203 14 CFR 91.405 (a) 14 CFR 91.407 (a) 14 CFR 91.409 (a) 14 CFR 91.417 (a and b)
**SkySource ’s scope of operations**  may include the following: Event Photograph y and Videograph y Rea l Estate Photograph y and Videograph y Aerial Filmmaking and Photograph y Agricultural Inspections2

General Photogrammetry Aerial Surveying/Mapping of Construction Sites
**Equipment to be Used** The UAS that Sky Source will principal ly operate is the DJ I Phantom 3 . This UAS consists of an unmanned quad

- c opter, high definition camera, 3 access gimbal, and a mobile ground station which includes the flight controller and a paired mobile device

. The DJ I Phantom 3 weighs 1280 grams , and its diagonal length is 590 mm

. Four independent electric motors turn the fixed pitch rotors and are powered by a single Lithium Pol ym er battery . The DJ I Phantom 3 is a commercial off the shelf product currently in use b y man y other companies operating UAVs commercially under their recently

approved 333 exemptions.

Some relevant s afet y Features of the Phantom 3 include Auto Take Off/Landing, Return to Home, Fail Safe Intelligent Flight Battery and Vision Positioning System. In addition to these safet y features, the Intelligent Orientation Control modes allow more precise control over the aircraft and include Home L ock and Course Lock features, leading to even more predictable and plannable flights. Home lock allows the UAV to return to an established home point by simple activation on the controller. The control l ock is an auto

- pilot ty pe course feature. The vision positioning sy stem allows the aircraft to hover accuratel y in place even if GPS is unavailable, making it safer and more stable. Return to Home (Smart RTH, L ow Battery RTH, and Failsafe RTH). Smart RTH allows the aircraft, at the touch of a button, to return to the home point which was pre
- recorded using the GPS upon initialization. L ow Battery level failsafe RTH is triggered with the intelligent flight battery is depleted to a pre

- set point. Failsafe RTH will be automatically

activated if the remote controller signal is lost for more than 3 seconds. The Phantom 3 has a proven safety record and all information regarding its performance and safet y features can be referenced in the safet y guidelines. The full user’s manual which includes FCC information, checklists, and graphics supporting the No

- Flight Zone information can be found here: http://www.dji.com/product/phantom

- 3/download

**Please see attached documents in support of this petition:** Phantom 3 Professional Safety Guidelines Phantom 3 Intelligent Flight Battery Safet y Guidelines

**Public Good** Aerial photograph y/videography for geographical awareness and for real estate marketing and inspections has been around for a long time through manned fixed wing aircraft and helicopters. But for small business owners, its expense has been cost

- prohibitive. Grant ing this exemption would allow the Petitioner to provide this service at a much lower cost to the public. Further

more , the small UAS’s being utilized in this application will pose no threat to the public given its small size and lack of combustible fuel when compared to larger manned aircraft. The operation of the UAS’s are environmentally friendl y and promote economic growth by provi ding information to businesses and individuals in the Southern California Area

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The Petitioner , a certified commerc ial pilot and flight instructor with over 2000 hours of logged flight time, will ensure that all of Sky Source ’s operations are conducted with utmost regard to safet y, minimizing risk, being a responsible user of the NAS, and ensuring compliance with all applic able regulations to ensure this exemption and will provide a level of safety at least equal to existing rules . The petitioner will only operate in a safe environment that is strictly controlled. This exemption request would permit operation of ultra light

- weight, unmanned UASs in predetermined areas away from the general public, airports, heliports and vehicular traffic, under 200 feet AGL, during daylight hours and under visual meteorological conditions (VMC) Operation would commence onl y after carefully reviewing, inspecting and examining the area of aerial observation

. Petitioner will conduct extensive preflight inspections and protocols, during which safety carries primary importance. Pre

- flight and post

- flight checklist usage will be mandatory

. This wo uld allow for videos and photos within property boundaries for individual homeowner real estate listing . This would also allow for event photograph y and videograph y.
**14 C.F .R. Part 21, Subpart H: Airworthiness Certificates**  14 C.F .R. §91.203 (a) (1) Subp art H, entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishes the procedural requirements for the issuance of airworthiness certificates as required by FAR §91.203 (a) (1). Given the size and limited operating area associated UAS’s, an exemption from Part 21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an equivalent level of safety under Part11 and §333 of the Reform Act. The Federal Aviation Act ( 49U.S.C.§44701 (f)) and §333 of the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the requirement for an airwo rthiness certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability , and proximity to airports and populated areas of the particular UAS. In all cases, an anal ys is of these criteria demonstrates that the UAS operated without an airw orthiness certificate, in the restricted environment and under the conditions proposed will be at least as safe, or safer, than a conventional aircraft (fixed wing or rotorcraft) operating with an airworthiness certificate without the restrictions and cond itions proposed. The UAS’s to be operated by the peti ti oner are less than 5 kgs with maximum payload consisting of camera , carries neither no persons, carries no explosive or flammable materials including combustible fuels, and operates exclusively withi n a secured area. Unlike other civil aircraft, operations under this exemption will be tightly controlled and mo nitored by both the pilot (PI C) and or the Visual Observer. The Visual Observer role is designated to act as both the remote sensing controller and secondary monitor for safety

issues. These enhancements to current safety practices and regulations, which already appl y to civil aircraft, provide a greater degree of safety to the public and property owners than conventional aircraft operations cond ucted with airworthiness certificates issued under 14 C.P.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Lastl y, application of these same criteria demonstrates that there is no threat to national security posed by the UAS, due to its size, speed of operation, location of operati on, lack of explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and inability

to carry a substantial external load.

. **14 C.F .R. §45.23 (b). Marking of the Aircraft**  The regulation requires: When marks include only the Roman capital letter "N" and the registration number is displayed on limited, restricted or light

- sport category aircraft or experimental or provisionally certificated aircraft, the operator must also display on that aircraft near each entrance to the cabin, cockpit, or pilot station, in letters not less than 2 inches nor more4

than 6 inches high, the words "limit ed;' "restricted;' "light

- sport: "experimental:' or "provisional;' as applicable. Even though the UAS will have no airworthiness certificate, an exemption may be needed as the UAS will have no entrance to the cabin, cockpit or pilot station on which the word "Experimental" can be placed. Given the size of the UAS, two

- inch lettering will be impossible. Petitioner understands the need for markings and will mark Our UAS’s in the larg est possible lettering b y placing the word “Experimental” or assigned number or name (based on a request or ruling b y the FAA ) on its fuselage as required by §45.29(f) so that an yone assisting the visual observer will see the markings. Further markings in clude a front LED indicator light and markings designating forward and aft orientation.

**14 C.F .R. §61.113 (a) & (b): Private Pilot Privileges and**  **Limitations: Pilot in Command (PIC)**  §61.113 (a) & (b) limit private pilots to non

- commercial operations. Because the UAS will not carry

a pilot or passengers, the proposed operations can achieve the equivalent level of safety

of current operations by

requiring a ground crew member to have a private pilo t's license rather than a commercial pilot's license to operate this UAS. Unlike a conventional aircraft that carries the pilot and passengers, the UAS is remotely controlled with no persons on board. The area of operation is controlled and restricted, and all flights are planned and coordinated in advance. The risks associated with the operation of the UAS are so diminished from the level of risk associated with commercial operations contemplated by Part 61 when drafted, that allowing operations as request ed with a private pilot in the ground crew exceeds the present le vel of safet y achieved b y 14 C.F .R. §61.113 (a) & (b). Although the principal operator (Petitioner) holds a Commerci al Pilot’s Certificate, Sky Source may employ operators in the future who on ly

hold a Private Pilot’s Certificate. Each operator will be trained extensively on the equipment to include training for emergency operations, pre

- flight planning, checklist usage, and airspace requirements. Training will be logged in company’s records.

**14 C.F .R. §91.7(a): Civil Aircraft Airworthiness.**  The regulation requires that no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in airworthy condition. As there will be no airworthiness certificate issued for the aircraft, should this exemption be granted, no FAA regulatory standard will exist for determining airworthiness. Given the size of the aircraft and the requirements contained in the m anual for maintenance and use of safety

check lists prior to each flight, a subset of which are provided in enclosed Supplemental material, an equivalent level of safety will be provided.

**14 C.F .R. §91.9 (b) (2): Civil Aircraft Flight Manual in the Aircraft.**  §91.9 (b) (2) provides: No person may operate a U.S.

- registered civil aircraft ... (2) For which an Airp lane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual is not required by §21.5 of this chapter, unless there is available in the aircraft a current approved airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual, approved manual material, markings, and placards, or any combination thereof. The UAS, given its size and configuration has no ability to carry a ph ys ical flight manual on the aircraft. The equivalent level of safety

will be maintained by

keeping the flight manual at the ground control point where the pilot flying the UAS will have imme diate access to it. Flight Manuals and associated documents may

be in electronic format. The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulation: Exemption Nos. 8607, 8737, 8738, 9299, 9299A, 9565, 9565B, 10167, 10167A, 10602, 32827, and 107005

**14 C.F**  **.R. §91.1 03: Preflight Action**  This regulation requires each Pilot in Command (PI C) to take certain actions before flight to insure the safety

of flight. As FAA approved rotorcraft flight manuals will not be provided for the aircraft , an exemption will b e needed. Prior to conducting any flight, Sky Source appointed pilots (operators) will conduct a detailed pre

- flight in spection in accordance with the manufacturer ’ s instruction manual. The Preflight inspection will not be limited to the UAV and its components but will also include the verifying that the airspace to be operated in will ensure compliance with FAA regulations

– not in close proximity to any airports, n ot a congested area, no open air assembly

of persons, etc. The PI C will take all actions including reviewing weather, checking the flight b attery , landing and takeoff area suitability, and checking of NOTAMs and TFRs before initiation of flight. Further, we alway s use standardized pre

- flight checklists in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations. If granted an exemption the Petitioner agrees to additional safety procedures including, but not limited to:

• Keeping our UAS ’s within a radius distance of 2 000 feet from the controller to both aid in direct line of sight visual observation.

• Operate the UAS’s for 10

- 15 minutes per flight; land Our UAS’s according to the manufacturer’s recommended minimum level of battery power.

• Operate o ur UAS’s onl y within v isual line of sight (VLOS) and use the assistance of a visual observer if necessary

• Use the UAS’s flight safety feature s including

- RTH features and ensuring L ost Link capability is available.

• Conduct all operations under our flight safety protocols

• L og eac h flight and battery use to activel y anal yz e flight data and other sources of information to constantly update and enhance safety protocols

• Alway s obtain all necessary permissions prior to operation

• Have procedures in place to abort flights in the event of safety breaches or potential danger.

DJIhas implemented Firmware updates that limit flight around airports, along with distance and altitude limits. All relevant TFRs and No Fl y Zones will be che cked prior to each flight to ensure avoidance. The DJ I pilot app which is linked to the flight controller includes up to date information on all No Flight Zones and communicates this information to the flight controller. The No

- Fly

Zones are divided into A irports and Restricted areas. Using information about these locations, the flight controller indicates whether the aircraft is in a no

- fly zone, a restricted altitude flight zone, a warning zone, or a free zone. Motors will not start in a no

- fl y zone, and automatic landing will be activated if aircraft approaches a no

- fl y zone. Please see table detailing these zones in the attached user manual for more a more detailed explanation of this safety feature.

**14 C.F .R. §91.109: Flight Instruction**  §91.103 provides that no person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free balloon) that is being used for flight instruction unless that aircraft has full y functioning dual controls.6

UAS’s and remotel y piloted aircraft, b y their design do not have fully functional dual controls. Flight control is accomplished through the use of a control box that communicates with the aircraft via radio communications. The FAA has approved exemptions for fli ght training without fully functional dual controls for a number of aircraft and for flight instruction in experimental aircraft. See Exemption Nos.5778K & 9862A. The equivalent level of safety provided b y the fact that neither a pilot nor passengers will be carried in the aircraft and b y the size and speed of the aircraft. Enhancing this safety is the technology

inherent in the remote controls utilizing digital communications which is paired to the UAS making it nearl y impossible to unintentionally

or int entionally have the control communications interrupted.

**14 C.F .R. §91.119: Minimum Safe Altitudes**  The regulation states that over sparsely populated areas the aircraft cannot be operated closer than 500 feet to an y person, vessel, vehicle, or structure. S ince the typical mission of the sUAS would be photograph y or survey of persons, vessels, vehicles, or structures, it would be necessary to operate closer than 500 feet to the items listed. Operations will only be flown over propert y or persons where permis sion has been obtained and careful pre

- planned flight path has been established. The aircraft will be operated at a low altitude allowing that if a power unit fails, an emergency

landing can be made without undue hazard to persons or property on the surfac e. Therefore we maintain that due to the small size of the UAS, the hazard t o the persons, vehicles, and structures is minimal compared to manned aircraft, which should be considered in granting the exemption.

**14 C.F**  **.R. §91.121 Altimeter Settings** §91.121 requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to an altimeter that is set " ... to the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure:' As the UAS may not have a barometric altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out, an exemption may be needed. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved b y the operator, confirming the altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight. The pilot in Command (PI C) will also ensure effective pairing with multiple GPS sources to guarantee accurate detection of height. In addition, the Phantom 3 has vision positioning capability , which is similar to a radar altimeter in a manned aircraft. Visual and ultrasonic sensors scan the ground beneath the quadcoptor, allowing it to identify its accurate position.

**14 C.F .R. §91.151(a): Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions**  §91.151 (a) prohibits an individual from beginning "a flight in an airplane under V FR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing, and, assuming normal cruising speed (1) During the day , to fly after that for at least 30 minutes; or (2) At night, to fly after that for at least 45 minutes." The battery powering the UAS’s provide up to 23 minutes of flight time, dependent on environmental conditions and usage patterns. Petitioner's UAS’s will not be able to meet the 30 minute reserve requirement in 14 CPR §91.151. Operating the small UAS’s, in a tightl y controlled area where only people and propert y owners or official representatives who given permission for overflights, does not engender the type of risks that Section 91.151(a) was intended to allev iate given the size and speed of the small UAS’s

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Petitioner believes that an equivalent level of safety can be achieved by

monitoring the battery level and landing as soon as the low battery level warning light is illuminated. If no action is taken for 10 seconds after the low battery indicator warning light illuminates, the Fail Safe Intelligent Battery

will automatically

activate the return to home feature and will return to origin point and land safel y. Similar exemptions have been granted to other op erations, including Exemptions 2689F, 5745, 10673, and 10808.
**14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) & (b): Carrying Civil Aircraft Certification and Registration** The regulation provides in pertinent part: (a) Except as provided in §91.715, no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it has within it the following: (1) An appropriate and current airworthiness certificate ... (b) No person may

operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate required by paragraph (a) of this section or a special flight authorization issued under §91.715 is displayed at the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible to passengers or crew. The UAS’s fully loaded weigh no more than 11kg and is operated without an onboard pilot. As such, there is no ability or place to carry

certification and registration documents or to display them on the UAS’s. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved b y keeping these documents at the ground control point where the pilot fl yi ng the UAS will have immediate access to them, to the extent they are applicable to the UAS’s. Electronic versions of these documents are acceptable. The FAA has issued numerous exemptions to this regulation. A representative sample of other exceptions includes Exemption Nos. 9565, 9665, 9789, 9789A, 9797, 97 97 A, 9816A, and 10700
**14 C.F.R. §91.405 (a); 407 (a) (1); 409 (a) (2); 417(a) & (b): Maintenance Inspections** These regulations require that an aircraft operator or owner "shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter ... ;' and others shall inspect or maintain the aircraft in compliance with Part 43. Given that these section s and Part 43 apply onl y to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate, these sections will not apply

to the applicant. Maintenance will be accomplished by the operator in accordance with the manufacturers ’ recommendations or b y an approved DJ I maintenance provider. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved because these small UAS’s are very limited in size and will carry a small payload and operate onl y in restricted areas for limited periods of time. If mechanical issues arise the UAS can land immediately and will be operating from no higher than 2 00 feet AGL. The Petitioner will ensure that the UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight, perform required maintenance, and keep a detailed record of any maintenance performed. A post maintenance test flight will be performed after an y maintenance is completed prior to resuming commercial operations.

**Summary** The Petitioner believes that the exemption from the above listed Title 14 CFRs is warranted given the nature of UAS flights that will be undertaken, the size & weight of the UAS being operated , and the safety precautions taken for the general public and the NAS

. This operator will contribute to aviation’s positive evolution by demonstrating lower cost of business services8

provided, minimal environmental impact , and increased safety for flight crews and ground propert y. Due to the similarity of this request with numerous other previously approved exemptions, Irespectfully request that this exemption be approved in a timely manner. Thank you for your consideration.

. Adrienne Krunich , CEO Sky Source LLC