Consent Order



 Exhibit 10.2 
 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 
 WASHINGTON, D.C. 

and 
 STATE OF
NORTH CAROLINA 
 COMMISSIONER OF BANKS 
 RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 
  

					
	  
	 	)	  	
	In the Matter of	 	)	  	CONSENT ORDER
		 	)	  	
	ALLIANCE BANK & TRUST COMPANY	 	)	  	
	GASTONIA, NORTH CAROLINA	 	)	  	FDIC-11-570b
		 	)	  	
	(INSURED STATE NONMEMBER BANK)	 	)	  	
	  
	 	)	  	

 The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) is the appropriate Federal banking agency
for Alliance Bank & Trust Company, Gastonia, North Carolina, (“Bank”), under section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“Act”), 12 U.S.C. § 1813(q). 

The Bank, by and through its duly elected and acting Board of Directors (“Board”), has executed a STIPULATION AND CONSENT TO
THE ISSUANCE OF A CONSENT ORDER (“CONSENT AGREEMENT”), dated January 24, 2012, that is accepted by the FDIC and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”). The Commissioner may issue an order pursuant to
the provisions of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 53-107.1 (2005). 
 With the CONSENT AGREEMENT, the Bank has consented, without
admitting or denying any charges of unsafe or unsound banking practices or violations of law or regulation relating to weaknesses in capital, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, sensitivity to market risk, and information technology, to
the issuance of this CONSENT ORDER (“ORDER”) by the FDIC. 







 Having determined that the requirements for issuance of an order under section 8(b) of the
Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b) and section 53-107.1 of the North Carolina General Statutes have been satisfied, the FDIC and the Commissioner hereby order that: 
 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 1. (a) As of the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall
increase its participation in the affairs of the Bank, assuming full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and objectives and for the supervision of all of the Bank’s activities, consistent with the role and expertise commonly
expected for directors of banks of comparable size. This participation shall include meetings to be held no less frequently than monthly at which, at a minimum, the following areas shall be reviewed and approved: reports of income and expenses; new,
overdue, renewal, insider, charged off, and recovered loans; investment activity; adoption or modification of operating policies; individual committee reports; audit reports; internal control reviews including management’s responses; and
compliance with this ORDER. Board meeting minutes shall document these reviews and approvals, including the names of any dissenting directors. 
 (b) Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall establish a Board committee (“Directors’ Committee”), consisting of at least 5 members, to oversee the Bank’s
compliance with this ORDER. At least 3 of the members of such committee shall be directors not employed in any capacity by the Bank other than as a director. The Directors’ Committee shall formulate and review monthly reports detailing the
Bank’s actions with respect to compliance with this ORDER. The Directors’ Committee shall present a report to the Board at each regularly scheduled Board meeting, and such report shall detail the Bank’s adherence to this ORDER. Such
report shall be recorded in the appropriate Board meeting minutes and shall be retained in the Bank’s records. Establishment of this committee does not in any way diminish the responsibility of the entire Board to ensure compliance with the
provisions of this ORDER. 

  
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 (c) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall develop and adopt
an educational program for periodic training for each member of the Board. The educational program shall include, at a minimum: 

(i) Specific training in the areas of lending, operations, and compliance with laws, rules, and regulations applicable to banks of
comparable size and complexity chartered in the state of North Carolina; and 
 (ii) Specific training in the duties and
responsibilities of the Board in connection with the safe and sound operation of the Bank. 
 (d) Upon adoption of the
educational program, it shall be acceptable to the Regional Director of the FDIC’s Atlanta Regional Office (the “Regional Director”) and the Commissioner (the Regional Director and Commissioner are sometimes referred to as the
“Supervisory Authorities”) at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. The Board shall document the training activities in the minutes of the next Board meeting following completion of any such training. The
Board’s actions as required by this paragraph shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities as determined at subsequent examinations or visitations. 
 MANAGEMENT 
 2. (a) Within 120 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall
have and retain qualified management with the qualifications and experience commensurate with assigned 

  
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duties and responsibilities at the Bank. Each member of management shall be provided appropriate written authority from the Board to implement the provisions of this ORDER. At a minimum,
management shall include the following: 
 (i) A chief executive officer with proven ability in managing a bank of comparable
size and in effectively implementing lending, investment and operating policies in accordance with safe and sound banking practices; 
 (ii) A senior lending officer with a significant amount of appropriate lending, collection, and loan supervision experience, and experience in upgrading a low quality loan portfolio; and 

(iii) A chief operating officer with a significant amount of appropriate experience in managing the operations of a bank of similar size
and complexity in accordance with sound banking practices. 
 (b) The qualifications of management shall be assessed on its
ability to: 
 (i) Comply with the requirements of this ORDER; 

(ii) Operate the Bank in a safe and sound manner; 
 (iii) Comply with applicable laws and regulations; and 
 (iv) Restore all aspects
of the Bank to a safe and sound condition, including, but not limited to, asset quality, capital adequacy, earnings, management effectiveness, risk management, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk. 

  
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 (c) During the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall notify the Supervisory Authorities, in
writing, of the resignation or termination of any of the Bank’s directors or senior executive officers. Prior to the addition of any individual to the Board or the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer, the Bank shall
comply with the requirements of section 32 of the Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1831i, 12 C.F.R. §§ 303.100-303.104, and any State of North Carolina requirement for prior notification and approval. If the Regional Director issues a notice of
disapproval pursuant to 12 U.S.C. § 1831i, with respect to the proposed individual, then such individual may not be added to the Board or employed by the Bank. 
 (d) Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall retain a bank consultant who will develop a written analysis and assessment of the Bank’s management needs (“Management
Report”) for the purpose of providing qualified management for the Bank. 
 (e) The Management Report shall be developed
within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER and shall include, at a minimum: 
 (i) Identification of both the type and
number of officer positions needed to properly manage and supervise the affairs of the Bank; 
 (ii) Identification and
establishment of such Bank committees as are needed to provide guidance and oversight to active management; 
 (iii) Written
evaluation of all senior executive officers to determine whether such individuals possess the ability, experience and other qualifications required to perform present and anticipated duties, including, but not limited to, adherence to the
Bank’s established policies and practices, restoration of the Bank to a safe and sound condition, and maintenance of the Bank in a safe and sound condition thereafter; 

  
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 (iv) Evaluation of all Bank officers’ compensation, including salaries, director fees,
and other benefits; 
 (v) A plan to recruit and hire any additional or replacement personnel with the requisite ability,
experience and other qualifications to fill those officer or staff member positions consistent with the needs identified in the Management Plan; and 
 (vi) An organizational chart. 
 (f) Within 30 days from the effective date of this
ORDER, the Bank shall provide the Supervisory Authorities with a copy of the proposed engagement letter or third party contract for review before it is executed. 
 (g) The contract or engagement letter, at a minimum, shall include: 
 (i) A
description of the work to be performed under the contract or engagement letter, the fees for each significant element of the engagement, and the aggregate fee; 
 (ii) The responsibilities of the firm or individual; 
 (iii) An identification of
the professional standards covering the work to be performed; 

  
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 (iv) Identification of the specific procedures to be used when carrying out the work to be
performed; 
 (v) The qualifications of the employee(s) who will perform the work; 

(vi) The time frame for completion of the work; 
 (vii) Any restrictions on the use of the reported findings; 
 (viii) A provision
for unrestricted examiner access to work papers; and 
 (ix) A certification that neither the firm, nor any individual involved
in the work to be performed, is affiliated in any manner with the Bank. 
 (h) Within 30 days from receipt of the Management
Report, the Bank shall formulate a written plan (“Management Plan”) that incorporates the findings of the Management Report, a plan of action in response to each recommendation contained in the Management Report, and a time frame for
completing each action. At a minimum, the Management Plan shall: 
 (i) Contain a recitation of the recommendations included in
the Management Report; 
 (ii) Incorporate a plan to provide necessary training and development for all employees; 

(iii) Establish procedures to periodically review and update the Management Plan, as well as periodically review and assess the
performance of each officer and staff member; and 

  
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 (iv) Contain a current management succession plan. 

(i) Such Management Plan and its implementation shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at
subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
 CAPITAL 
 3. (a) During the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall maintain a Leverage Capital Ratio of at least eight percent (8%) and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of at least eleven percent (11%) as
those capital ratios are defined in 12 C.F.R. § 325. 
 (b) The level of Tier 1 Capital to be maintained pursuant to this
paragraph shall be in addition to a fully funded allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the adequacy of which shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities as determined at subsequent examinations and/or visitations.

 (c) If any such capital ratios are less than the percentages required by this ORDER, as determined as of the date of any
Consolidated Report of Condition and Income or at an examination by the FDIC or the State of North Carolina, the Bank shall, within 30 days from receipt of a written notice of the capital deficiency from the Supervisory Authorities, present to the
Supervisory Authorities a plan to increase the Bank’s Tier 1 Capital or to take other measures to bring all the capital ratios to the percentages required by this ORDER. After the Supervisory Authorities respond to the plan, the Board shall
implement the plan, including any modifications and/or amendments requested by the Supervisory Authorities. 
 (d) Any increase
in Tier 1 Capital necessary to meet the requirements of this ORDER may be accomplished by the following: 
 (i) Sale of common
stock; 

  
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 (ii) Sale of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock; 

(iii) Direct contribution of cash by the Board, shareholders, and/or parent holding company; 

(iv) Any combination of the above means; or 
 (v) Any other means acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities. 
 (e) No increase
in Tier 1 Capital that is necessary to meet the requirements of this ORDER may be accomplished through a deduction from the Bank’s ALLL. 
 (f) If all or part of any necessary increase in Tier 1 Capital required by this ORDER is accomplished by the sale of new securities, the Board shall take all necessary steps to implement a plan for the
sale of such additional securities, including the voting of any shares owned or proxies held or controlled by them in favor of the plan. Should the implementation of the plan involve a public distribution of the Bank’s securities (including a
distribution limited only to the Bank’s existing shareholders), the Bank shall prepare offering materials fully describing the securities being offered, including an accurate description of the financial condition of the Bank and the
circumstances giving rise to the offering, and any other material disclosures necessary to comply with applicable federal securities laws. Prior to the implementation of the plan and, in any event, not less than 15 days prior to the dissemination of
such materials, the plan and any materials used in the sale of the securities shall be submitted to the FDIC, Division of Risk Management Supervision, Accounting and Securities Disclosure Section, 550 17th Street, N.W., Room MB-5073, Washington,
D.C. 20429, and to the North 

  
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Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks, 4309 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699, for review. Any changes requested to be made in the plan or materials by the FDIC shall be
made prior to the dissemination of the plan and materials. If the increase in Tier 1 Capital is provided by the sale of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, then all terms and conditions of the issue, including but not limited to those terms and
conditions relative to interest rate and convertibility factor, shall be presented to the Supervisory Authorities for prior approval. 
 (g) In complying with the provisions of the Capital paragraph of this ORDER, the Bank shall provide written notice of any planned or existing development, or other changes that are materially different
from the information reflected in any offering materials used in connection with the sale of Bank securities, to any subscriber and/or purchaser of the Bank’s securities. The written notice required by this paragraph shall be furnished within
10 days from the date such material development or change was planned or occurred, whichever is earlier, and shall be furnished to every subscriber and/or purchaser of the Bank’s securities who received or was tendered the information contained
in the Bank’s original offering materials. 
 CHARGE-OFF LOSS AND DOUBTFUL 

4. (a) Within 10 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions
of assets classified “Loss” and 50 percent of those assets or portions of assets classified “Doubtful” in the Report of Examination dated July 18, 2011 (the “Report”), that have not been previously collected or
charged-off. If an asset is classified “Doubtful”, the Bank may, in the alternative, charge-off the amount that is considered uncollectible in accordance with the Bank’s written analysis of loan or


  
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lease impairment. Such analysis shall be accomplished in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s
(“FFIEC”) Instructions for Preparation of Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (FFIEC 031 and 041), http://www.ffiec.gov/, Interagency Statements of Policy on the ALLL, and other applicable regulatory guidance that addresses
the adequacy of the Bank’s ALLL. Elimination of any of these assets through proceeds of other loans made by the Bank is not considered collection for purposes of this paragraph. 

(b) Additionally, while this ORDER remains in effect, the Bank shall, within 30 days from the receipt of any official Report of
Examination of the Bank from the FDIC or the State of North Carolina, eliminate from its books, by collection, charge-off, or other proper entry, the remaining balance of any asset classified “Loss” and 50 percent of those assets
classified “Doubtful” unless otherwise approved in writing by the Supervisory Authorities. If an asset is classified “Doubtful”, the Bank may, in the alternative, charge-off the amount that is considered uncollectible in
accordance with the Bank’s written analysis of loan or lease impairment. 
 CLASSIFIED ASSET REDUCTION 

5. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall submit a written plan to the Supervisory Authorities to reduce the remaining
assets classified “Doubtful” and “Substandard” in the Report or any future regulatory examination report. The plan shall address each asset so classified with a balance of $250,000 or greater and provide the following:

 (i) The name under which the asset is carried on the books of the Bank; 

(ii) Type of asset; 

  
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 (iii) Actions to be taken in order to reduce the classified asset; and 

(iv) Timeframes for accomplishing the proposed actions. 
 (b) The plan shall also include, at a minimum: 
 (i) A review of the financial
position of each such borrower, including the source of repayment, repayment ability, and alternate repayment sources; and 

(ii) An evaluation of the available collateral for each such credit, including possible actions to improve the Bank’s collateral
position. 
 (c) In addition, the Bank’s plan shall contain a schedule detailing the projected reduction of total
classified assets on a quarterly basis. Further, the plan shall require the submission of monthly progress reports to the Board and mandate a review by the Board. 
 (d) The Bank shall present the plan to the Supervisory Authorities for review. Within 30 days from the Supervisory Authorities’ response, the plan, including any requested modifications or
amendments, shall be adopted by the Board and the approval shall be recorded in the Board minutes. The Bank shall then immediately implement the plan. 
 (e) For purposes of the plan, the reduction of adversely classified assets as of July 18, 2011 shall be detailed using quarterly targets expressed as a percentage of the Bank’s Tier 1 Capital
plus the Bank’s ALLL and may be accomplished by: 
 (i) Charge-off; 

(ii) Collection; 

  
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 (iii) Sufficient improvement in the quality of adversely classified assets so as to warrant
removing any adverse classification, as determined by the FDIC or the State of North Carolina; and/or 
 (iv) Increase in the
Bank’s Tier 1 Capital. 
 SPECIAL MENTION 
 6. Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, for the Home Equity Lines of Credit (“HELOC”) portfolio listed for “Special Mention” in the Report, the Bank shall: 

(a) Perform a comprehensive assessment of the risk posed by the portfolio. 

(b) Develop and implement a plan to reduce the risk in the portfolio that is satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities. 

(c) Provide quarterly updates on progress meeting the HELOC risk reduction plan to the Board and the Supervisory Authorities. 

NO ADDITIONAL CREDIT 
 7.
(a) Beginning with the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall not extend, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been charged off
or classified, in whole or in part, “Loss” or “Doubtful” and is uncollected. The requirements of this paragraph shall not prohibit the Bank from renewing credit already extended to a borrower after full collection, in cash, of
interest due from the borrower. 

  
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 (b) Additionally, during the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall not extend, directly or
indirectly, any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been classified, in whole or part, “Substandard.” 

(c) The preceding limitations on additional credit shall not apply if the Bank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular
borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank. Prior to the extension of any additional credit pursuant to this paragraph, either in the form of an extension or further advance of funds, such additional credit shall be approved by
a majority of the Board or a designated committee thereof, who shall certify in writing that: 
 (i) The failure of the Bank to
extend such credit would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank, including an explanatory statement of why it would be detrimental to the Bank’s best interests; 
 (ii) The Bank’s position would be improved thereby, including an explanatory statement of how the Bank’s position would be improved; and 

(iii) An appropriate workout plan has been developed and will be implemented in conjunction with the additional credit to be extended.

 (d) The signed certification shall be made a part of the meeting minutes of the Board or its designated committee and a copy
of the signed certification shall be retained in the borrower’s credit file. 
 (e) Any additional extensions of credit to
classified borrowers made under this provision shall be reported at 90-day intervals with the other reporting requirements set forth in this ORDER. At a minimum, the 90-day reports shall include the name of the classified borrower, the amount of
additional credit extended, and the total outstanding balance of credit extended to the classified borrower. 

  
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 CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT 
 8. (a) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall perform a risk segmentation analysis and develop a plan with respect to the concentrations of credit listed on the
Concentrations page(s) of the Report. The analysis and plan should incorporate applicable guidance set forth in Guidance on Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices, FIL-104-2006 (Dec. 12, 2006).
Concentrations should be identified by product type, geographic distribution, underlying collateral, or other asset groups which are considered economically related, and in the aggregate represent a large portion of the Bank’s Tier 1 Capital
and reserve for ALLL. A copy of this analysis and plan shall be provided to the Supervisory Authorities. The plan and its implementation shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent
examinations and/or visitations. 
 (b) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall develop and submit
for review a written plan for systematically reducing and monitoring the Bank’s Revolving 1-4 Family Residential Property Loans concentration of credit identified in the Report to an amount which is commensurate with the Bank’s business
strategy, management expertise, size, and location (“Concentration Reduction Plan”). 
 (c) The Concentration
Reduction Plan shall include, but not be limited to: 
 (i) Dollar levels and percent of total capital to which the Bank shall
reduce each concentration; 

  
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 (ii) Timeframes for achieving the reduction in dollar levels in response to the paragraph
above; 
 (iii) Provisions for controlling and monitoring of Revolving 1-4 Family Residential Property Loans, including plans to
address the rationale for Revolving 1-4 Family Residential Property Loan levels as they relate to growth and capital targets, segmentation, and testing of the Revolving 1-4 Family Residential Property Loan portfolio to detect and limit
concentrations with similar risk characteristics; and 
 (iv) Provisions for the submission of monthly written progress reports
to the Board for review and notation in minutes of the Board meetings. 
 (d) The Concentration Reduction Plan shall be
submitted to the Supervisory Authorities for non-objection or comment. Within 30 days from receipt of non-objection or any comments from the Supervisory Authorities, and after incorporation and adoption of all comments, the Board shall approve the
Concentration Reduction Plan, which approval shall be recorded in the Board meeting minutes. Thereafter, the Bank shall implement and fully comply with the Concentration Reduction Plan. 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES 
 9. Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall review the adequacy of the ALLL and establish a comprehensive policy for determining the adequacy of the ALLL. For the purpose of
this determination, the adequacy of the ALLL shall be determined 

  
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after the charge-off of all loans or other items classified “Loss”. The policy shall provide for a review of the ALLL at least once each calendar quarter. Said review shall be completed
in time to properly report the ALLL in the quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income. The review shall focus on the results of the Bank’s internal loan review, loan and lease loss experience, trends of delinquent and non-accrual
loans, an estimate of potential loss exposure of significant credits, concentrations of credit, and present and prospective economic conditions. The review should include a review of compliance with ASC 450 (Topic 450, “Contingencies”) and
ASC 310-10-35 (Section 35, “Subsequent Measurement General,” of Subtopic 310-10). The policy shall adhere to the guidance set forth in the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, FIL-105-2006 (Dec.
13, 2006). A deficiency in the ALLL shall be remedied in the calendar quarter it is discovered, prior to submitting the next Consolidated Report of Condition and Income, by a charge to current operating earnings. The Board meeting minutes for the
meeting at which such review is undertaken shall indicate the results of the review. The Bank’s policy for determining the adequacy of the ALLL and its implementation shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities as determined at the
initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
 ASSET/LIABILITY POLICY 

10. (a) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall review and revise, as necessary, the Bank’s written policy and
procedures for managing interest rate risk, taking into consideration examination findings. At a minimum, the policy shall include: 
 (i) Establishment of appropriate systems to identify, measure, and monitor interest rate risk over various time horizons; 

  
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 (ii) Specific risk limits and parameters; 

(iii) Strategies to reduce and manage interest rate risk; 
 (iv) A system for monitoring and reporting risk exposures to the Board; 
 (v)
Designation of the oversight responsibility and authority for managing risk; and 
 (vi) A system for internal controls, review,
and audit to ensure the integrity of the overall risk management process. 
 (b) At least quarterly, the Bank shall analyze and
measure its level of interest rate risk exposure. The level of exposure shall be maintained within the limits set forth in the interest rate risk policy. The Bank’s interest rate risk position shall be reported to the Board at least quarterly.
All exceptions to policy guidelines shall be approved by the Board, and applicable minutes shall address, in detail, the Bank’s interest rate risk posture, areas of noncompliance with the policy, and strategies to be employed to bring the Bank
into compliance with established policy parameters. 
 (c) In addition, the Bank shall ensure compliance with the Joint
Agency Policy Statement on Interest Rate Risk, FIL-52-1996 (June 26, 1996), and Financial Institution Management of Interest Rate Risk, FIL-2-2010 (Jan. 20, 2010). 
 (d) Such policies shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 

  
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 BUDGET 
 11. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this Order, the Bank shall implement a written plan and a comprehensive budget for all categories of income and expense for the calendar year ending 2012.
The plan and budget required by this paragraph shall include formal goals and strategies, consistent with sound banking practices, and take into account the Bank’s other written policies in order to improve the Bank’s net interest margin,
increase interest income, reduce discretionary expenses, control overhead, and improve and sustain earnings of the Bank. The plan shall include a description of the operating assumptions that form the basis for, and adequately support, major
projected income and expense components. Thereafter, the Bank shall formulate such a plan and budget by November 30 of each subsequent year and submit the plan and budget to the Supervisory Authorities for review and comment by December 15
of each subsequent year. The plan and budget required by this ORDER shall be acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 

(b) On a monthly basis, the Board shall evaluate the Bank’s actual performance in relation to the plan and budget required by this
ORDER and shall record the results of the evaluation, and any actions taken by the Bank, in the minutes of the Board meeting at which such evaluation is undertaken. The actual performance compared to the budget shall be submitted to the Supervisory
Authorities with the quarterly progress reports required by this ORDER. 

  
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 STRATEGIC PLAN 
 12. (a) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall prepare and submit to the Supervisory Authorities an acceptable written business/strategic plan covering the overall operation
of the Bank. At a minimum the plan shall establish objectives for the Bank’s earnings performance, growth, balance sheet mix, liability structure, capital adequacy, and reduction of nonperforming and underperforming assets, together with
strategies for achieving those objectives. The plan shall also identify capital, funding, managerial, and other resources needed to accomplish its objectives. Such plan shall specifically provide for the following: 

(i) Goals for the composition of the loan portfolio by loan type including strategies to diversify the type and improve the quality of
loans held; 
 (ii) Goals for the composition of the deposit base including strategies to reduce reliance on volatile and costly
deposits; and 
 (iii) Plans for effective risk management and collection practices. 

(b) The Board shall approve the business/strategic plan, which approval shall be recorded in the Board meeting minutes for the meeting at
which the business/strategic plan was approved. 
 LIQUIDITY AND FUNDS MANAGEMENT 

13. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall adopt and implement a written plan to improve liquidity, contingency
funding, interest rate risk, and asset liability management. 

  
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 (b) The plan shall incorporate the guidance contained in Liquidity Risk Management,
FIL-84-2008 (Aug. 26, 2008). The plan shall provide restrictions on the use of brokered and internet deposits consistent with safe and sound banking practices. 
 (c) A copy of the plan shall be acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. The Bank shall adopt, implement, and follow the plan, and
its implementation shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
 (d) Beginning with the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank’s management shall review its liquidity position to ensure that the Bank has sufficient liquid assets or sources of liquidity to meet
current and anticipated liquidity needs. This review shall include an analysis of the Bank’s sources and uses of funds (cash flow analysis). The results of this review shall be presented to the Board for review each month, with the review noted
in the Board meeting minutes. 
 BROKERED DEPOSITS 
 14. Throughout the effective life of this ORDER, the Bank shall not accept, renew, or rollover any brokered deposit, as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 337.6(a)(2), unless it is in compliance with the
requirements of 12 C.F.R. § 337.6(b) which governs the solicitation and acceptance of brokered deposits by insured depository institutions. The Bank shall comply with the restrictions on the effective yields on deposits as described in 12
C.F.R. § 337.6. 

  
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 LOAN REVIEW 
 15. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall review and revise its internal loan review and grading system to provide for the effective periodic review of the Bank’s
loan portfolio in order to identify and categorize the Bank’s loans, and other extensions of credit which are carried on the Bank’s books as loans, on the basis of credit quality. Such system and its implementation shall be satisfactory to
the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
 (b) Within 90 days from
the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall contract for an external loan review, which shall assess the accuracy of the Bank’s loan grading system, the quality of credit underwriting and administrative practices, and the correction of
documentation weaknesses identified in the Report. The written findings of the external loan review shall be submitted to the Supervisory Authorities. 
 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
 16. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the
Bank shall prepare a written assessment of its information technology (“IT”) systems. This assessment shall address the findings of the Report with respect to IT systems and/or operations and information security program and shall include
the Bank’s proposed corrective measures. Management shall implement a tracking system for all audit and examination exceptions including the source of the exception, the corrective action required by Supervisory Authorities or recommended or
proposed by auditors or by the Bank, the person responsible for the corrective action, and the deadline or target date for completion of the corrective action. 

  
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 (b) Within 10 days from the completion of the written assessment referenced above, the
Board shall review and approve a written assessment. The written assessment shall be acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. The Bank shall adopt and implement all corrective
measures detailed in the assessment. 
 DISASTER RECOVERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN 

17. (a) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall develop and implement an enterprise-wide disaster recovery/business
continuity plan that addresses all essential services and operations that are provided by internal and external sources. The plan shall be acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or
visitations. At a minimum, the disaster recovery/business continuity plan shall address: 
 (i) Recovery priorities and
procedures; 
 (ii) Establishment of recovery point and time objectives; 

(iii) Determination of when to use alternate sites; 
 (iv) Notification to employees; 
 (v) Procedures and standards for performing data
backup and maintaining offsite storage; 
 (vi) Acquisition of backup equipment, software, and current master file backup;


  
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 (vii) Annual enterprise-wide testing standards and requirements in accordance with the
Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council’s IT Booklet entitled “Business Continuity Planning, March 2008” (http://ithandbook.ffiec.gov/it-booklets/business-continuity-planning.aspx) 

(viii) All of the deficiencies regarding the Bank’s current plan as discussed in the most recent Report of Examination. 

(b) Within 30 days from the Bank’s receipt of any comments from the Supervisory Authorities, the Bank shall revise the disaster
recovery/business continuity plan. 
 (c) Within 60 days from the Bank’s receipt of any comments from the Supervisory
Authorities, and annually thereafter, the Bank shall test the disaster recovery/business continuity plan and report the results of the test to the Board or its designated committee. The test of the plan should include: 

(i) Testing of all critical business units and functions; 
 (ii) The use of historic activity volumes; 
 (iii) The use of actual backup
systems and data files from offsite storage; 
 (iv) Participation and review by internal audit staff; and 

(v) A corrective plan of action for all problems encountered. 
 (d) The Board shall review, revise as necessary, and approve the disaster recovery/business continuity plan annually. 

  
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 AUDIT PROGRAM 
 18. (a) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall review, revise, adopt and implement a policy for the operation of the Bank in such a manner as to provide adequate internal
routines and controls within the Bank consistent with safe and sound banking practices. Such policy and its implementation shall, at a minimum, eliminate and/or correct all internal routine and control deficiencies as more fully set forth in the
Report and shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
 (b) During the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall provide the Supervisory Authorities with a copy of all external audit reports, management letters, and qualifications within 10 days from the Bank’s
receipt of such report(s). The Board shall address all findings of the external audit reports at its next regular meeting after receipt of the reports. Any action or inaction taken as a result of addressing the reports shall be noted in the minutes
of the Board meeting with each individual member’s vote recorded. 
 CALL REPORTS 

19. Within 30 days from the effective date of this Order, the Bank shall file amended Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income that shall accurately
reflect the financial condition of the Bank as of March 31, 2011, and that correct the errors and accomplish the amendments listed in the Report. Thereafter, during the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall file Consolidated Reports of Condition
and Income that accurately reflect the financial condition of the Bank as of the end of the period for which the reports are filed, including any adjustment in the Bank’s books made necessary or appropriate as a consequence of any official
Report of Examination of the Bank from the FDIC or the Commissioner during that reporting period. 

  
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 ASSET GROWTH 
 20. While this ORDER is in effect, the Bank shall notify the Supervisory Authorities at least 60 days prior to undertaking asset growth that exceeds 10 percent or more per annum or initiating material
changes in asset or liability composition. In no event shall asset growth result in noncompliance with the capital maintenance provisions of this ORDER unless the Bank receives prior written approval from the Supervisory Authorities. 

RESTRICTIONS OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS 
 21. (a) While this ORDER is in effect, the Bank shall not declare or pay dividends, bonuses, or make any other form of payment outside the ordinary course of business resulting in a reduction of capital,
without the prior written approval of the Supervisory Authorities. All requests for prior approval shall be received at least 30 days prior to the proposed dividend or bonus payment declaration date (or at least 5 days with respect to any request
filed within the first 30 days from the date of this ORDER) and shall contain, but not be limited to, an analysis of the impact such dividend or bonus payment would have on the Bank’s capital, income, and/or liquidity positions. 

(b) During the term of this ORDER, the Bank shall not make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated
debentures, if any, without the prior written approval of the Supervisory Authorities. 

  
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 VIOLATIONS OF LAW, REGULATION, AND CONTRAVENTION OF POLICY 

22. Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank will eliminate and/or correct all violations of laws, regulations, and/or
contraventions of statements of policy in the Report and shall adopt and implement appropriate procedures to ensure future compliance with all such applicable federal and state laws, regulations, and/or statements of policy. The Bank should assign a
high priority to the elimination and/or correction of all violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq. (the “BSA”), or other issues described in the Report. 

INDEPENDENT TESTING 
 23.
Within sixty (60) days of the effective date of this ORDER, and on a regular basis thereafter, the Bank shall provide for independent testing of its compliance with the BSA and 31 C.F.R. Chapter X. The initial and regular independent testing
shall be conducted in compliance with, and be consistent with, the guidance for risk assessments set forth in the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Examination Manual compiled by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
(www.ffiec.gov/bsa_aml_infobase/default.htm). Such independent testing and its implementation shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities at the initial review and at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 

SHAREHOLDER DISCLOSURE 

24. Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall send a copy of this ORDER, or otherwise furnish a description of this ORDER, to
its parent holding company. The description shall fully describe this ORDER in all material respects. 

  
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 PROGRESS REPORTS 
 25. Within 30 days from the end of the first quarter following the effective date of this ORDER, and within 30 days from the end of each quarter thereafter, the Bank shall furnish written progress reports
to the Supervisory Authorities detailing the form and manner of any actions taken to secure compliance with this ORDER and the results thereof. Such reports shall include a copy of the Bank’s Consolidated Reports of Condition and of Income.
Such reports may be discontinued when the corrections required by this ORDER have been accomplished and the Supervisory Authorities have released the Bank in writing from making further reports. All progress reports and other written responses to
this ORDER shall be reviewed by the Board and made a part of the appropriate Board meeting minutes. 
 OTHER ACTIONS

 26. This ORDER shall not bar, stop, or otherwise prevent the FDIC, the Commissioner, or any other federal or state agency or department
from taking any action against the Bank, the Bank’s current or former institution-affiliated parties, and/or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents, including, but not limited to, the imposition of civil money
penalties. 

  
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 This ORDER shall be effective on the date of issuance. 

The provisions of this ORDER shall be binding upon the Bank, its institution-affiliated parties, and any successors and assigns thereof.

 The provisions of this ORDER shall remain effective and enforceable except to the extent that and until such time as any
provision has been modified, terminated, suspended, or set aside by the Supervisory Authorities. 
 Issued Pursuant to Delegated
Authority 
 Dated this 1st day of February, 2012. 

 

	
	By:
	
	 /s/ John P. Henrie

	for:
	Thomas J. Dujenski
	Regional Director
	Division of Risk Management Supervision
	Atlanta Region
	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation



  
 29 









 The North Carolina Commissioner of Banks having duly approved the foregoing ORDER, and the
Bank, through its Board, agree that the issuance of the said ORDER by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall be binding as between the Bank and the Commissioner to the same degree and legal effect that such ORDER would be binding on the
Bank if the Commissioner had issued a separate order that included and incorporated all of the provisions of the foregoing ORDER pursuant to the provisions of N.C. Stat. § 53-107.1 (2005). 

Dated this 28th day of January, 2012. 

 

	
	By:
	
	 /s/ Joseph A. Smith, Jr.

	Joseph A. Smith, Jr.
	Commissioner of Banks
	State of North Carolina



  
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