STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
 

SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
 

Andre M. Miller, 

Petitioner Below, Petitioner FILED 

September 6, 2016 

vs) No. 15-1088 (Mercer County 14-C-66) RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK 

SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS 

OF WEST VIRGINIA David Ballard, Warden,
 

Mount Olive Correctional Center,
 

Respondent Below, Respondent
 

MEMORANDUM DECISION 

Petitioner Andre M. Miller, by counsel Paul R. Cassell, appeals the Circuit Court of 

Mercer County’s October 7, 2015, order denying his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The 

State, by counsel Zachary Aaron Viglianco, filed a response in support of the circuit court’s 

order. Petitioner filed a reply. On appeal, petitioner argues that the circuit court erred in denying 

habeas relief because his trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective and his sentence was 

disproportionate to those of his co-defendants. 

This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal 

arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided 

by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record 

presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these 

reasons, a memorandum decision affirming the order of the circuit court is appropriate under 

Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. 

In October of 2011, the Mercer County grand jury indicted petitioner and two codefendants on three counts related to a home invasion: burglary, a felony in violation of West 

Virginia Code § 61-3-11; first-degree robbery, a felony in violation of West Virginia Code § 61­

2-12; and conspiracy, a felony in violation of West Virginia Code § 61-10-31. While on bond, it 

is alleged that petitioner committed a second robbery. 

After negotiations, the parties agreed to a binding global plea agreement pursuant to Rule 

11(e)(1)(C) of the West Virginia Rules of Criminal Procedure to resolve all the charges. Pursuant 

to the plea agreement, petitioner pled guilty to one count of first-degree robbery and to a separate 

one-count information charging petitioner with an additional crime of first-degree robbery. The 

parties agreed that petitioner would be sentenced to concurrent sentences of forty years in the 

penitentiary. Further, the parties agreed to suspend these sentences so that petitioner could be 

sentenced as a youthful offender and placed at the Anthony Correctional Center (“Anthony 

Center”) for six month to two years. Finally, the State agreed to dismiss the remaining charges. 

By order entered on February 14, 2012, the circuit court sentenced petitioner in accordance with 

the binding plea agreement. 

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After being sent to the Anthony Center, the warden filed a notification with the circuit 

court in October of 2012, stating that petitioner was unfit for the Anthony Center. On November 

5, 2012, the circuit court held an evidentiary hearing during which the warden testified that 

petitioner violated the rules and the regulations of the Anthony Center on ten separate occasions. 

During the hearing, the circuit court explicitly stated that it was “going to look at [petitioner’s] 

pre-sentence investigation report and see if there’s anything that cuts [petitioner’s original 

sentence] back.” By order entered on November 5, 2012, the circuit court found that petitioner 

was not fit for the Anthony Center and reimposed petitioner’s original sentence, allowing 

petitioner credit for time served at the Anthony Center. By order entered October 18, 2013, the 

circuit court denied petitioner’s pro se motion for reduction of sentence filed pursuant to Rule 

35(b) of the West Virginia Rules of Criminal Procedure 

After filing a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, petitioner was appointed counsel 

to file an amended petition. In that petition, petitioner alleged that he received ineffective 

assistance of counsel in that trial counsel failed to address petitioner’s substance abuse issues and 

failed to file a Rule 35(b) motion. Petitioner also alleged that his sentence was disproportionate 

compared to those of his co-defendants and cumulative error. The circuit court held an omnibus 

evidentiary hearing on December 12, 2014. Thereafter, the circuit court entered an order denying 

the petition on October 7, 2015. This appeal follows. 

This Court reviews a circuit court order denying habeas corpus relief under the following 

standard: 

“In reviewing challenges to the findings and conclusions of the circuit 

court in a habeas corpus action, we apply a three-prong standard of review. We 

review the final order and the ultimate disposition under an abuse of discretion 

standard; the underlying factual findings under a clearly erroneous standard; and 

questions of law are subject to a de novo review.” Syllabus point 1, Mathena v. 

Haines, 219 W.Va. 417, 633 S.E.2d 771 (2006). 

Syl. Pt. 1, State ex rel. Franklin v. McBride, 226 W.Va. 375, 701 S.E.2d 97 (2009). 

On appeal, petitioner argues that the circuit court erred in denying habeas relief based on 

his claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel for the failure to file a Rule 35(b) motion and 

to investigate his substance abuse history. Petitioner also argues that the circuit court erred in 

denying habeas relief because he received a disproportionate sentence as compared to his codefendants. 

Our review of the record supports the circuit court’s decision to deny petitioner postconviction habeas corpus relief based on errors alleged in this appeal, which were also argued 

below. Indeed, the circuit court’s eighty-one page order includes well-reasoned findings and 

conclusions as to the assignments of error raised on appeal. Given our conclusion that the circuit 

court’s order and the record before us reflect no clear error or abuse of discretion, we hereby 

adopt and incorporate the circuit court’s findings and conclusions as they relate to petitioner’s 

assignment of error raised herein and direct the Clerk to attach a copy of the circuit court’s 

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October 7, 2015, “Order Denying the Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus and 

Removing it from the Docket of this Court” to this memorandum decision. 

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm. 

Affirmed. 

ISSUED: September 6, 2016 

CONCURRED IN BY: 

Chief Justice Menis E. Ketchum 

Justice Robin Jean Davis 

Justice Brent D. Benjamin 

Justice Margaret L. Workman 

Justice Allen H. Loughry II 

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