# Light

- Duty Automotive T echnology and

Fuel Economy T rends:

1975 through 2007

A p p e n d i x D : D a t a S t r a t i f i e d b y

V e h i c l e T y p e

Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division

and

T ransportation and Climate Division

Office of T ransportation and Air Quality

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

NO TICE

T

his tec hnical report does not necessarily represent final EP A decisions or

positions. It is intended to present tec hnical analy sis of issues using dat a

that are cur rently a v ailable. T he purpose in the release of suc h reports is to

f acilit ate the e x

c

hange of tec hnical inf ormation and to inf orm the public of

tec hnical de v elopments.

EP A420-R-07-008

September 2007Table D-1**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Cars YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT VOL** **ENGINE 0-60** **TOP HP/** **HP/ TON** **CU-FT CU-FT-** **(000) FRAC** **LAB CITY** **HWY COMP** **LB CU-FT** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** **-MPG TON-MPG** 19757274.71115.812.315.113.4407129313714.1112.506.033332.419768685.70417.513.716.614.9404428813414.4111.500.032635.4197710027.71018.414.417.415.63936106.928113413.9112.516.033736.420313894197810018.69320.015.619.217.03572106.025212413.6111.537.034435.92193381619799727.70120.316.019.317.33468105.923912013.7111.546.034135.42210377019808774.77623.518.322.620.03092102.418810114.2107.584.032436.52462375619817935.75225.119.524.221.43079104.51849914.3106.589.032138.92689408119827007.72026.120.125.622.33039103.41759914.3107.610.032240.12779416119837066.68625.719.825.422.03121106.718510513.9108.613.033440.52835433119849672.69026.320.226.022.43091105.118010613.7109.636.034141.02843430919859807.67826.920.626.723.03091106.017911213.2111.670.035841.929284448198610136.66028.021.327.723.83026105.016811113.1111.702.036342.63006447919879923.66828.221.327.823.93013104.416211313.0112.732.036742.730014460198810122.66228.621.528.324.23035105.416011612.7113.759.037643.73083461519899558.66128.220.927.923.83088106.416212112.4115.784.038843.73052465919908434.66927.820.527.523.43167105.816312912.1117.830.040244.22987468719918158.64928.020.527.623.43147105.616313311.8118.852.041544.23007468019927800.64127.620.027.523.13234107.317014111.5121.868.042944.83011481919937971.60328.120.227.823.43210107.116714011.5120.868.042945.33059485919948055.57028.020.027.723.23251107.216814311.4121.885.043445.73049490019959011.59528.319.928.123.43266107.816815410.8125.948.046346.33098499819967622.58028.319.828.023.33276108.216615410.8125.958.046546.53106503619978037.55628.419.828.023.43274108.016415710.7126.975.047146.63104503919987722.53428.519.728.023.43304108.016415910.6127.991.047647.33122511519998120.53428.219.427.523.03361108.416616410.51281.007.048247.53088515720008826.53228.219.327.322.93366108.916616810.31291.030.049347.63103518820017961.51028.519.427.523.13366108.316516910.31301.039.049548.33142524020027860.48828.819.527.423.23379108.616617310.11311.063.050748.93176531620037442.47228.919.427.523.23421108.416817810.01321.081.051449.83200541720046982.44429.019.327.623.23444108.81701829.81331.095.052250.43227549620057303.46029.719.727.923.63444109.61671819.81331.104.051951.83353570320067217.48029.319.427.723.43524109.51741939.61361.132.054052.43310576220076700.45129.319.427.723.43605110.11802049.31391.152.055653.933545957EPA420-R-07-008D-1AppendixDTable D-1 (Continued)**Percent of Cars: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 19756.519.25.5.356.222.421.419766.017.03.3.358.022.619.319776.816.64.3.554.722.223.119789.920.26.65.31.046.233.320.4197912.822.68.55.12.245.333.021.7198031.1.631.715.56.5.74.155.034.011.0198136.5.429.833.96.32.95.951.436.612.1198246.1.429.951.67.510.94.757.630.511.9198348.1.525.958.710.119.72.152.632.115.3198452.8.424.458.315.924.11.658.628.612.8198562.3.122.758.722.433.0.956.328.315.4198671.2.325.158.037.328.9.394.83.41.761.226.312.5198777.5.325.558.942.030.6.284.99.65.565.022.712.3198882.2.424.766.054.029.4.079.410.010.666.320.912.9198983.1.621.469.1.162.328.1.075.112.112.859.427.113.5199085.3.419.972.7.077.521.2.066.85.627.6.659.327.813.0199183.8.920.873.2.077.922.0.165.76.427.92.561.725.912.4199281.2.717.576.2.089.610.4.164.74.630.74.756.927.215.9199385.3.617.876.8.091.48.662.33.234.55.056.929.213.8199484.4.216.879.194.75.3.058.01.940.08.258.625.515.9199582.2.616.381.998.71.2.147.21.151.7.010.057.627.914.5199687.2.614.883.5.098.81.1.142.71.056.3.011.955.131.014.0199787.3.613.485.9.199.1.8.141.21.057.6.111.655.329.814.9199888.2.812.287.4.199.7.1.239.01.558.7.818.849.838.411.8199988.3.910.888.6.099.7.1.235.82.160.71.517.248.338.713.0200085.8.911.287.7.099.7.1.235.41.861.31.623.3.148.332.818.9200185.11.611.487.5.299.7.334.22.160.92.828.7.051.131.217.8200286.02.311.088.3.599.6.431.52.063.82.734.7.348.435.715.9200382.32.310.988.11.099.7.328.02.466.72.941.1.649.733.416.9200482.03.210.188.11.599.7.324.31.771.62.444.41.046.936.117.0200581.63.59.287.82.999.6.422.22.174.61.152.72.343.639.516.9200677.53.99.987.02.799.3.720.91.877.0.362.11.744.933.621.5200774.96.311.475.711.6100.0.019.61.379.0.069.33.438.241.020.7EPA420-R-07-008D-2AppendixDTable D-2**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Wagons YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT VOL** **ENGINE 0-60** **TOP HP/** **HP/ TON** **CU-FT CU-FT-** **(000) FRAC** **LAB CITY** **HWY COMP** **LB CU-FT** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** **-MPG TON-MPG** 1975963.09416.112.515.613.8395725612914.3110.585.032232.219761037.08417.313.616.414.7418227613214.7109.526.031236.219771273.09018.014.316.915.34005138.126612714.6109.523.031536.32559501819781157.08019.215.118.316.43723135.724312314.1110.548.032735.82642487519791067.07719.715.618.416.73637135.623411714.5108.535.031735.8269448641980669.05923.618.522.520.13231128.41899615.2104.567.029738.4309849561981798.07625.620.024.621.83040126.21659414.6105.644.031239.1328749561982812.08325.319.624.621.63188129.41789814.8105.603.030540.4333452451983936.09127.221.126.323.23047123.91619414.8104.636.030541.63420514919841003.07226.420.425.922.63175131.516610014.6106.645.031142.1354655431985983.06827.521.226.923.43112130.215810114.3107.677.032042.7363855801986878.05727.120.726.623.03215133.316210614.1108.690.032743.4364258131987808.05427.220.626.723.03248133.516211213.6110.730.034244.1366059111988613.04027.620.727.023.33242133.616311413.3111.745.035244.6370859871989461.03226.920.026.522.63327135.517112113.0113.758.036344.6366360681990376.03026.719.726.422.43367135.016512712.6115.815.037645.0362460801991366.02928.020.527.623.43305134.015812412.7114.823.037246.3378362181992307.02527.519.927.423.03391136.217113712.1118.867.040346.7377263711993486.03729.621.329.124.63154129.815011712.8113.811.036846.8389460871994360.02629.420.929.124.43217130.515412812.4116.848.039047.5389661961995385.02529.621.029.024.43189129.714712612.4116.873.039047.3388561321996268.02027.719.627.022.83453131.815514411.8120.945.041447.9367763231997298.02128.920.427.923.73283128.014213811.6119.972.041947.5374160861998250.01728.319.827.023.13359128.114314911.11231.043.044247.4365060841999259.01727.719.226.622.63460130.814815610.91241.062.044947.9365062802000302.01827.719.226.222.43468130.814715810.91251.076.045448.0364962912001447.02926.918.725.121.73631127.015016211.01251.084.044649.0344862332002444.02826.718.424.921.53610125.414916310.91251.109.045248.4337860902003509.03229.120.026.523.23425121.313515510.91241.160.045350.4359561172004556.03527.819.025.422.13683130.915118710.11321.248.050451.4368767322005721.04528.019.025.522.23652129.71581929.91341.232.051851.5370566792006892.05928.719.426.022.73547129.015218410.01331.216.051151.0375365812007880.05930.420.527.524.03459121.714517210.41291.195.048752.837776440EPA420-R-07-008D-3AppendixDTable D-2 (Continued)**Percent of Wagons: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 19756.625.32.7.149.530.020.419764.117.52.6.133.346.720.019777.018.03.4.330.243.026.819787.219.97.53.4.531.243.525.319793.83.519.64.11.41.129.045.225.8198011.34.635.130.22.29.346.438.415.2198142.44.236.827.54.4.06.552.434.113.5198242.04.228.049.04.3.34.747.035.018.0198341.122.330.742.14.413.01.556.729.513.9198462.97.222.158.46.126.72.046.036.417.6198554.421.523.658.612.122.71.050.534.714.8198669.49.221.458.329.822.7.4100.039.746.613.7198771.510.517.366.448.229.2.390.52.27.344.744.410.9198873.88.517.467.148.939.891.9.37.841.346.412.3198971.27.712.973.364.123.285.61.113.334.551.913.6199068.913.713.976.576.418.070.829.242.649.18.3199171.812.414.780.480.819.271.128.957.133.59.4199270.212.215.280.289.011.074.325.7.746.644.78.7199381.310.318.678.793.56.579.620.4.362.134.13.8199484.96.215.781.798.71.380.419.64.457.338.44.4199577.515.116.981.7100.063.536.55.151.545.82.7199666.728.315.184.999.5.542.957.15.833.563.03.5199765.732.916.583.5100.0.045.954.13.950.050.0.0199850.746.315.784.3100.027.71.968.12.36.839.061.0.0199952.943.314.584.8100.022.92.366.58.412.330.070.0.0200058.237.611.187.4100.020.11.869.19.025.022.477.6.0200166.232.211.688.1100.07.31.384.07.522.547.352.7.0200266.531.514.685.199.5.55.91.886.16.318.453.246.8.0200373.025.514.085.998.71.34.9.986.87.442.566.433.6.0200465.833.310.589.599.2.82.81.590.65.141.654.028.417.7200561.328.310.189.999.01.017.8.679.81.840.950.633.016.4200671.220.38.491.6100.07.82.389.9.053.654.434.611.0200779.317.512.886.999.8.24.9.195.0.057.472.217.410.4EPA420-R-07-008D-4AppendixDTable D-3**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Cars and Wagons YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT VOL** **ENGINE 0-60** **TOP HP/** **HP/ TON** **CU-FT CU-FT-** **(000) FRAC** **LAB CITY** **HWY COMP** **LB CU-FT** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** **-MPG TON-MPG** 19758237.80615.812.315.213.5405828813614.2111.515.033132.319769722.78817.513.716.614.9405928713414.4110.502.032435.5197711300.80018.314.417.415.63944110.427913314.0111.516.033536.420914021197811175.77319.915.519.116.93588109.025112413.7111.538.034235.922403926197910794.77820.315.919.217.23485108.923811913.8110.545.033835.42258387819809443.83523.518.322.620.03101104.218810014.3107.583.032236.62507384119818733.82725.119.624.221.43076106.51829914.4106.594.032038.92744416119827819.80326.020.125.522.23054106.11759914.4106.609.032040.12836427319838002.77725.919.925.522.13112108.718210414.0108.615.033040.729044426198410675.76126.320.226.022.43099107.517910613.8109.637.033941.129104425198510791.74627.020.726.823.03093108.217711113.3111.671.035542.029924551198611015.71727.921.227.623.73041107.316711113.2111.701.036042.630574585198710731.72228.121.227.723.83031106.616211213.0112.732.036542.830514569198810736.70228.621.428.224.13047107.016011612.8113.759.037543.731194693198910018.69328.120.927.923.73099107.716312112.5115.783.038743.83080472319908810.69827.820.527.523.33176107.116312912.1117.829.040144.23014474619918524.67828.020.527.623.43154106.816313211.8118.851.041344.33040474619928108.66627.620.027.523.13240108.417014111.5120.868.042844.93040487719938456.64028.220.327.923.53207108.416613811.6120.865.042545.43107492919948415.59628.020.027.723.33250108.216814311.4121.884.043245.73086495519959396.62028.320.028.123.43263108.716715210.9125.945.046046.43130504519967890.60028.319.828.023.33282109.016515410.8125.958.046446.53125508019978335.57628.419.828.023.43274108.716415610.7126.974.046946.73127507619987972.55128.519.728.023.43306108.616415910.6127.993.047547.33138514519998379.55128.219.427.523.03365109.116616410.51281.009.048147.53106519120009128.55128.219.327.322.93369109.616516810.41291.032.049247.63121522420018408.53928.419.427.323.03380109.316516810.31291.042.049248.43158529220028304.51528.619.427.223.13391109.516617310.21311.066.050448.93187535820037951.50428.919.527.523.23421109.216617610.01321.086.051049.93225546220047538.48028.919.327.423.13462110.41681829.81331.106.052150.53261558720058025.50529.519.627.623.53463111.41661829.81331.116.051951.83385579120068109.53929.219.427.523.33527111.71711929.61361.142.053752.33358585220077580.51029.419.527.623.43588111.41762009.51381.157.054853.834046013EPA420-R-07-008D-5AppendixDTable D-3 (Continued)**Percent of Cars and Wagons: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 19756.519.95.1.255.423.321.319765.817.13.2.355.425.219.419776.816.84.2.551.924.523.519789.620.26.75.1.944.734.421.0197911.9.322.38.04.72.143.734.222.1198029.7.931.916.56.2.74.454.434.411.3198137.0.730.433.36.12.65.951.536.412.2198245.6.829.751.47.29.84.756.531.012.5198347.33.126.556.79.518.92.153.131.815.1198453.71.024.158.315.024.41.757.429.413.2198561.62.122.858.721.432.0.955.728.915.4198671.11.124.858.036.728.4.395.23.21.659.527.912.6198777.01.124.959.542.530.5.385.39.15.663.524.312.2198881.7.824.366.153.730.0.080.19.510.464.822.312.8198982.51.021.069.3.162.427.8.075.611.612.858.328.213.5199084.61.019.672.9.077.521.1.067.05.427.6.658.628.712.8199183.21.420.573.5.078.021.8.165.96.227.92.461.526.212.3199280.81.117.476.4.089.510.4.165.04.430.54.656.527.815.6199385.11.217.877.0.091.68.463.33.033.74.857.229.513.3199484.4.416.779.394.95.1.059.01.839.28.058.526.115.4199582.01.216.381.998.81.2.147.81.151.1.09.857.328.614.0199686.51.514.883.6.098.81.1.142.7.956.3.011.754.332.013.6199786.51.713.585.8.199.1.8.141.41.057.5.111.355.130.614.3199887.02.312.387.3.199.7.1.238.61.559.0.918.449.439.111.4199987.22.210.988.4.099.7.1.235.42.160.91.717.147.739.712.6200084.92.111.287.7.099.7.1.234.91.861.51.823.4.147.534.318.2200184.13.211.487.5.299.7.332.82.162.13.128.3.050.932.316.8200284.93.811.288.1.499.6.430.12.065.02.933.9.348.636.315.1200381.73.811.187.9.999.6.426.52.368.03.241.2.650.833.415.9200480.85.410.288.21.499.7.322.81.773.02.644.2.947.435.517.0200579.75.89.388.02.699.6.421.82.075.01.251.72.144.238.916.9200676.85.79.887.52.499.4.619.51.978.4.361.11.546.033.720.3200775.47.611.577.010.399.9.117.91.280.9.067.93.042.238.319.5EPA420-R-07-008D-6AppendixDTable D-4**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Vans YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT ENGINE** **0-60 TOP** **HP/ HP/** **TON (000)** **FRAC LAB** **CITY HWY** **COMP LB** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** 1975457.04513.110.611.911.1419631814313.9113.448.034128.11976502.04113.911.112.811.8420032414613.7114.447.034729.71977514.03614.711.913.312.5425233215213.3116.458.035931.71978625.04314.211.612.712.1425032914913.4115.453.035130.81979481.03513.511.112.111.5454132214414.6111.451.031731.31980242.02116.613.315.414.1435328813115.2108.459.029936.41981245.02317.514.016.014.8432428412915.3108.458.029838.01982311.03217.313.915.914.7434228713215.2109.463.030338.01983383.03717.714.116.515.1441429413615.0109.466.030739.71984676.04818.915.017.716.1407524912614.9108.538.030739.31985855.05919.515.518.116.5397523612914.3110.578.032239.319861044.06820.616.119.417.5399822812714.5109.588.031741.519871114.07520.916.219.817.7397222614213.3114.657.035641.719881133.07421.216.220.317.9405322914713.0116.671.036343.219891278.08821.116.120.217.8405722514613.1115.680.036043.219901262.10021.216.020.417.8409522514913.0116.682.036343.819911034.08221.416.020.517.9413322014913.1115.701.035944.519921221.10021.515.920.517.9415122215212.9116.705.036644.819931441.10921.916.021.018.2410521815512.6118.730.037845.019941418.10021.515.720.517.8415622615912.4119.721.038344.919951662.11021.815.821.018.1411023115912.3119.708.038745.019961409.10722.215.921.418.3419522017111.8122.790.040846.819971266.08822.115.721.218.2424122017411.8123.802.041046.919981489.10322.716.022.018.7418321718011.3125.840.043147.719991463.09622.315.621.518.3430722318311.4125.832.042448.120001691.10222.815.921.818.6427621718311.4125.857.042848.920011233.07922.115.321.118.0451922920210.9129.897.044750.320021243.07723.015.921.918.7439421819910.8129.929.045550.920031232.07823.516.022.219.0439321920210.7130.929.045951.72004953.06123.716.022.719.2448721921410.4133.988.047753.420051481.09324.016.122.819.3443021620910.5132.976.047253.220061149.07624.416.323.219.6444821521110.4132.988.047554.32007956.06424.616.423.319.8443521722410.01361.036.050554.5EPA420-R-07-008D-7AppendixDTable D-4 (Continued)**Percent of Vans: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 197523.3.2.466.133.6197620.5.3.361.438.3197714.3.4.461.038.6197813.0.4.463.835.8197914.86.81.81.865.133.1198026.039.06.56.553.839.71981.321.946.64.64.656.339.2198215.745.83.01.84.858.037.21983.212.059.33.54.53.760.136.2198422.315.545.66.63.11.212.262.125.7198530.4.310.047.46.32.9.310.970.119.0198624.41.38.560.121.816.3.49.874.915.3198727.51.96.667.645.830.2.111.376.212.5198836.3.83.778.756.942.8.14.983.012.1198934.4.72.976.558.141.8.12.886.111.1199046.86.61.593.558.141.9.12.489.18.5199138.210.91.396.563.336.6.11.591.27.3199245.45.51.696.471.928.1.13.389.17.6199349.84.51.297.279.021.0.891.87.4199452.36.4.597.481.218.8.891.47.9199561.39.1.198.287.412.695.51.03.6.493.46.3199673.82.3.098.4100.094.31.04.7.192.17.8199764.74.799.6100.093.71.15.3.089.011.0199878.33.2100.0100.089.610.4.091.18.9199976.02.7100.0100.087.512.58.2.088.311.7200080.62.7100.0100.078.421.615.0.090.010.0200169.38.7100.0100.077.422.617.0.076.123.9200284.33.0100.0100.071.628.420.9.091.09.0200383.55.0100.0100.074.225.819.6.091.09.0200486.64.9100.0100.047.752.346.1.093.76.3200589.25.594.95.1100.062.038.025.0.096.33.7200689.75.794.25.8100.051.348.737.3.095.14.9200792.35.095.54.5100.048.951.146.3.097.03.0EPA420-R-07-008D-8AppendixDTable D-5**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 SUVs YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT ENGINE** **0-60 TOP** **HP/ HP/** **TON (000)** **FRAC LAB** **CITY HWY** **COMP LB** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** 1975187.01813.010.611.611.0420232814613.3115.442.035727.11976243.02013.811.112.511.7431233514114.0112.417.033129.61977283.02015.112.213.712.8423233214413.6113.431.034331.81978380.02614.411.613.212.3427033914913.2114.437.035130.61979401.02912.610.410.910.6450933114314.4111.439.032228.31980185.01615.512.514.113.2423629513114.7109.453.030732.91981136.01316.813.415.514.3420829013214.4109.460.031535.41982162.01717.614.016.415.0434929412915.0108.453.030339.21983289.02819.115.018.116.2413725412415.0108.520.030340.11984625.04519.315.118.316.4399922712015.0107.560.030139.11985736.05119.815.419.316.9401821612215.0107.590.030140.31986774.05020.215.719.217.2392120712714.1110.657.032539.91987873.05920.615.919.817.5384020913713.3114.686.035539.71988968.06320.415.719.517.2385921914412.8116.686.037339.51989926.06420.015.219.016.8401824215512.4119.666.038840.31990708.05619.815.018.916.6404523215412.5118.696.038440.019911095.08720.315.319.417.0407023015812.3119.703.038941.419921003.08219.914.818.916.6408522916512.0121.737.040840.619931311.09919.914.718.916.5415724217911.4125.754.043441.319941623.11519.714.618.616.4420923817711.6124.763.042341.619951816.12019.614.418.416.2425524117611.7123.755.041741.719961890.14420.014.519.016.5428325218511.3126.753.043442.919972450.16920.114.618.816.5432924618611.3125.781.043043.519982581.17920.114.418.916.5434024618811.3126.789.043343.719992831.18620.114.418.816.4440024619810.9129.838.045044.320003143.19020.114.318.616.3445824520010.9129.843.044844.720013450.22120.814.819.116.9437822920610.5131.929.047145.620024191.26020.614.419.116.7450823622210.2135.960.049146.420034118.26120.814.519.316.8461123822610.2135.974.049148.020044713.30020.914.419.416.9463424423410.0137.982.050648.520054084.25721.614.819.917.345752332349.91371.022.050949.420063664.24422.315.220.417.845132262299.91371.027.050550.620074301.28922.615.520.918.146232322429.71391.062.052152.6EPA420-R-07-008D-9AppendixDTable D-5 (Continued)**Percent of SUVs: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 197584.141.428.665.75.7197685.333.924.568.96.6197782.535.925.468.56.1197888.534.323.970.95.1197969.333.3.6.226.146.727.2198088.843.526.22.332.854.412.8198190.440.941.131.358.310.4198279.529.842.215.326.260.413.4198380.732.151.26.719.170.410.6198485.029.342.92.323.269.07.8198580.427.960.13.81.51.515.776.57.8198686.137.355.823.925.71.522.969.67.5198783.936.854.733.041.8.429.264.36.5198883.733.459.547.436.7.329.863.17.1198982.626.166.446.147.4.324.667.48.0199083.929.766.557.337.3.326.863.110.2199176.621.976.759.639.8.212.482.65.0199272.322.476.973.126.612.879.77.5199359.516.283.285.714.111.079.29.81994.576.116.581.986.213.811.678.010.41995.079.215.384.785.714.384.415.610.476.912.719961.071.17.592.5100.0.083.616.46.480.912.719971.271.611.787.4100.0.075.724.320.057.222.819981.871.08.291.8100.0.076.71.521.712.262.924.919992.765.76.393.7100.071.51.826.63.211.162.326.620002.567.15.194.9100.075.11.123.83.012.759.328.0200113.860.14.395.7100.059.71.239.213.411.356.432.320029.463.73.896.1.1100.052.11.046.924.08.543.048.5200311.563.22.994.82.3100.045.7.953.431.76.450.842.7200412.365.12.795.51.7100.0.043.8.455.4.438.45.453.141.5200517.164.72.595.42.199.8.235.13.461.4.245.5.35.350.943.8200620.161.42.492.84.999.8.226.84.768.4.154.52.83.357.439.3200721.059.62.991.55.699.7.332.84.362.952.92.34.151.144.8EPA420-R-07-008D-10AppendixDTable D-6**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Pickups YEAR** **SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ---->** **WGHT ENGINE** **0-60 TOP** **HP/ HP/** **TON (000)** **FRAC LAB** **CITY HWY** **COMP LB** **CID HP** **TIME SPEED CID** **WT -MPG** 19751343.13114.011.113.111.9401230614113.5114.491.035128.819761866.15114.611.713.412.4412231613913.9112.466.033930.919772026.14316.012.914.513.6409231314613.3115.496.035733.419782268.15715.712.814.113.3410430614413.4114.496.035033.119792207.15915.512.713.913.2414228713614.2111.502.032732.919801437.12719.415.517.916.5374023611814.4108.549.031536.719811440.13621.016.719.517.9367923711514.5108.521.031339.319821441.14821.717.220.318.5362922811714.3109.545.032240.119831628.15822.217.520.918.9354421211214.4108.566.031740.019842043.14621.516.920.218.3361921511414.5108.563.031439.419852078.14421.416.920.118.2364222112313.7110.588.033639.619862532.16522.217.520.818.9357420612013.7110.623.033640.119872147.14422.517.521.219.0352620212313.4112.639.034740.119882459.16121.516.520.418.1373722913812.9115.627.036540.519892232.15421.216.220.017.8380323614312.7116.633.037340.519901835.14520.715.719.717.4392824715212.4118.647.038441.119911920.15321.716.320.718.2377923214612.4117.658.038541.419921840.15120.915.520.017.5397624515112.5117.644.037941.819932002.15221.115.620.217.6399624415612.2119.666.039042.419942669.18921.015.519.917.4405624816312.0121.687.040143.019952271.15020.414.919.316.9418225716712.0121.687.039943.119961955.14920.815.119.717.1419025117811.5124.737.042243.919972408.16720.414.719.416.8441526419611.1127.756.043945.319982415.16720.714.819.617.0428225219011.2127.773.043944.619992545.16719.914.218.616.3448726720510.9129.776.045344.720002613.15820.514.618.916.6434025520310.8130.803.046244.420012519.16119.613.918.115.9455226921610.6132.812.047044.720022381.14819.513.817.815.7469027122610.4134.838.048045.620032475.15719.914.018.216.1464226422310.5133.847.047546.320042506.16019.613.717.815.7493928224910.1138.885.050148.220052301.14519.713.618.115.849882842609.8141.917.052049.120062120.14120.213.918.516.249252782569.8141.927.052049.620072034.13720.113.918.516.250702872689.7142.934.052751.0EPA420-R-07-008D-11AppendixDTable D-6 (Continued)**Percent of Pickups: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 197513.541.111.94.283.9197620.938.89.32.987.8197721.435.911.73.484.9197827.037.41.211.63.385.0197912.639.91.32.516.24.679.219801.821.158.821.91.04.231.56.861.719812.316.857.727.5.67.125.69.165.319822.217.753.929.5.210.324.021.954.119831.922.156.328.0.14.419.238.242.71984.624.754.929.31.02.720.734.444.9198525.451.633.711.44.51.223.929.746.4198625.258.430.421.217.6.629.431.139.51987.025.558.528.926.932.0.320.549.030.51988.028.451.038.835.448.3.213.842.943.3198928.952.441.538.851.1.215.939.844.4199027.945.849.852.441.4.215.832.751.5199124.852.246.447.948.7.216.145.538.4199226.347.152.158.038.6.113.738.947.41993.027.643.955.361.236.713.137.149.7199429.340.059.069.529.713.439.047.6199533.039.659.569.530.594.55.513.130.856.0199629.334.764.099.8.286.74.58.711.335.753.0199734.625.374.799.9.193.35.41.35.428.765.9199834.827.371.1100.0.088.811.210.834.354.9199945.317.581.5100.0.092.37.78.429.961.7200038.416.782.5100.087.312.73.929.366.8200138.712.087.1100.087.212.83.221.675.1200242.39.589.6100.082.217.88.319.672.1200339.410.388.8100.085.514.57.921.370.8200446.37.092.1100.067.614.318.118.9.06.415.178.5200546.75.794.3100.059.214.026.839.1.0.49.490.2200646.26.093.5100.049.815.135.048.8.1.213.486.4200746.56.993.1100.057.314.528.345.7.1.013.886.2EPA420-R-07-008D-12AppendixDTable D-7**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Trucks** **YEAR SALES** **<---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT** **ENGINE 0-60** **TOP HP/** **HP/ TON** **(000) FRAC** **LAB CITY** **HWY COMP** **LB CID** **HP TIME SPEED** **CID WT** **-MPG**19751987.19413.710.912.711.6407231114213.6114.476.034928.419762612.21214.411.513.212.2415531914113.8113.458.034030.519772823.20015.612.614.113.3413531814713.3115.482.035633.019783273.22715.212.413.712.9415131414613.4114.481.035132.419793088.22214.712.113.112.5425229813814.3111.486.032532.119801863.16518.614.817.115.8386924812114.5108.528.031336.319811821.17320.116.018.617.1380624711914.6108.508.031138.819821914.19720.516.319.017.4380624312014.5109.524.031739.719832300.22320.916.519.617.8376323111814.5108.543.031339.919843345.23920.516.119.317.4378222411814.7108.557.031039.319853669.25420.616.219.417.5379522412414.1110.586.032639.619864350.28321.416.820.218.2373821112314.0110.621.033040.419874134.27821.616.820.518.3371321013113.3113.654.035140.519884559.29821.216.220.217.9384122714112.9115.650.036640.919894435.30720.915.919.817.6392123414612.8116.653.037241.219903805.30220.715.619.817.4400523715112.6117.668.037741.819914049.32221.315.920.317.8394822815012.6117.681.037942.219924064.33420.815.519.917.4405623415512.5118.685.038242.419934754.36021.015.520.117.5407323516212.1120.710.039842.919945710.40420.815.319.717.2412523916612.0121.717.040343.019955749.38020.515.019.517.0418424416812.0121.715.040143.219965254.40020.815.119.917.2422524317911.5124.757.042344.319976124.42420.614.819.517.0434424818711.4126.775.042944.919986485.44920.914.919.817.1428324218711.2126.795.043544.919996839.44920.514.619.216.7441224919711.0128.814.044645.320007447.44920.814.719.416.9437524219711.0128.832.044845.620017202.46120.614.619.116.7446324320910.6131.882.046646.120027815.48520.614.419.116.7454624421910.4134.918.048246.920037824.49620.914.619.316.9458624322110.4134.927.048148.020048173.52020.814.319.216.7471025223610.0137.953.050149.020057866.49521.414.619.817.2466824523710.0137.983.050550.120066932.46121.915.020.217.6462824023410.0137.990.050450.920077290.49022.115.120.417.747232452479.71401.023.052152.4EPA420-R-07-008D-13AppendixDTable D-7 (Continued)**Percent of Trucks: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 197517.137.0.110.924.264.9197622.934.8.19.020.370.7197723.632.0.111.020.468.5197829.032.4.1.810.922.766.3197918.035.22.1.31.815.219.565.319801.425.053.024.61.73.528.417.654.019811.920.151.631.11.15.623.219.157.719821.720.045.733.2.79.321.131.047.919831.425.845.936.1.64.716.645.937.619844.931.042.135.11.9.62.319.546.434.119857.130.637.142.28.73.51.119.248.532.319865.930.342.742.021.818.7.723.548.528.019877.431.539.944.833.333.6.319.959.620.619889.033.335.553.143.344.4.215.057.227.819899.932.032.756.845.947.6.213.958.927.2199015.531.328.167.455.240.8.213.457.129.619919.735.331.067.455.043.2.111.467.221.4199213.631.427.371.565.932.5.110.464.025.6199315.129.423.375.773.425.78.865.325.9199413.136.923.575.177.222.59.863.127.2199517.740.720.578.679.820.291.6.38.18.663.527.9199620.137.115.683.599.9.187.62.010.46.567.126.4199713.943.214.685.0100.0.086.32.411.310.152.537.3199818.742.013.486.0100.0.084.2.615.28.958.732.4199917.444.69.190.5100.082.7.816.63.17.755.836.5200019.442.48.091.7100.080.1.519.44.76.755.737.5200118.543.86.393.4100.072.4.627.19.36.647.645.9200218.547.64.994.7.0100.064.4.635.116.27.143.549.4200319.246.54.893.71.2100.062.8.536.719.85.947.846.3200417.252.33.795.01.0100.0.051.64.643.6.233.3.05.146.248.7200525.748.33.095.02.099.9.147.25.946.9.139.8.12.847.349.9200625.547.53.193.23.599.9.137.97.154.9.149.91.51.850.248.0200724.548.83.692.53.999.8.241.76.651.750.01.42.446.750.9EPA420-R-07-008D-14AppendixDTable D-8**Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Light Vehicles** **YEAR SALES** **<---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT** **ENGINE 0-60** **TOP HP/** **HP/ TON** **(000) FRAC** **LAB CITY** **HWY COMP** **LB CID** **HP TIME SPEED** **CID WT** **-MPG**197510224 1.00015.312.014.613.1406029313714.1112.507.033531.6197612334 1.00016.713.215.714.2407929413514.3111.493.032834.4197714123 1.00017.714.016.615.1398228713613.8112.510.033935.7197814448 1.00018.614.717.515.8371526612913.6112.525.034435.1197913882 1.00018.714.917.415.9365525212413.9110.532.033534.7198011306 1.00022.517.621.519.2322819810414.3107.574.032036.6198110554 1.00024.118.823.020.5320219310214.4107.580.031838.919829732 1.00024.719.223.921.1320218810314.4107.593.032040.0198310302 1.00024.619.023.921.0325719310714.1108.599.032740.5198414020 1.00024.619.124.021.0326219010914.0109.618.033240.7198514460 1.00025.019.324.421.3327118911413.5110.650.034741.4198615365 1.00025.719.825.021.8323818011413.4111.678.035142.0198714865 1.00025.919.825.322.0322117511813.1112.710.036142.1198815295 1.00025.919.625.221.9328318012312.8114.726.037242.9198914453 1.00025.419.124.821.4335118512912.5115.743.038243.0199012615 1.00025.218.724.621.2342618513512.2117.781.039443.5199112573 1.00025.418.824.721.2341018413812.1118.796.040243.6199212172 1.00024.918.224.420.8351219114511.8120.807.041344.1199313211 1.00025.118.224.420.9351919114711.8120.809.041644.5199414125 1.00024.617.823.820.4360319715211.7121.816.042044.6199515145 1.00024.717.724.120.5361319615811.3123.857.043845.2199613144 1.00024.817.624.020.4365919716411.1125.878.044745.6199714459 1.00024.517.423.620.1372719916911.0126.890.045245.9199814458 1.00024.517.223.620.1374419917110.9126.904.045746.3199915218 1.00024.116.923.019.7383520317910.7128.921.046546.5200016574 1.00024.316.923.019.8382120018110.6129.942.047246.7200115610 1.00024.216.822.819.6387920118710.5130.968.048047.3200216119 1.00024.116.622.519.4395120319510.3132.994.049347.9200315775 1.00024.316.722.719.6399920419910.21331.007.049649.0200415711 1.00024.016.322.419.341112122119.91351.026.051149.7200515890 1.00024.816.823.119.940602052099.91351.050.051250.9200615041 1.00025.317.123.520.240342032129.81361.072.052251.6200714871 1.00025.317.123.620.241442102239.61391.091.053453.1EPA420-R-07-008D-15AppendixDTable D-8 (Continued)**Percent of Light Vehicles: MODEL** **DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION** **FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES** **VEHICLE SIZE YEAR** **FRONT 4WD** **MANUAL LOCK CVT** **PORT TBI** **DSL TWO THREE** **FOUR FIVE** **VVT HYBRID SMALL** **MID LARGE** 19755.33.323.24.1.0.246.823.529.819764.64.820.92.5.0.245.624.230.319775.54.719.83.4.0.443.723.732.519787.46.623.05.23.9.0.937.031.731.219799.24.325.16.73.7.12.037.330.931.7198025.04.935.417.85.2.84.350.131.618.3198131.04.034.133.05.12.45.946.633.420.0198237.04.632.847.85.88.05.649.631.019.5198337.08.130.852.17.314.82.744.934.920.1198442.18.228.452.811.918.71.848.433.418.2198547.89.326.554.518.224.8.946.533.919.7198652.69.329.853.532.525.7.449.333.717.0198757.79.629.155.439.931.4.351.434.114.5198860.010.527.662.250.634.3.150.032.717.3198960.210.524.665.5.157.333.9.144.737.617.7199063.810.122.271.2.070.827.0.144.937.217.8199159.612.323.971.6.070.628.7.145.339.415.2199258.411.220.774.8.081.617.8.141.139.919.0199359.911.319.876.5.085.014.639.842.417.8199455.615.219.577.687.712.1.038.841.020.1199557.616.217.980.791.68.4.064.4.834.8.06.138.841.919.3199660.015.715.183.5.099.3.7.160.71.338.0.07.035.246.018.7199755.819.314.085.5.099.5.5.160.41.637.9.16.536.039.924.1199856.420.112.886.7.099.8.1.159.11.139.4.510.131.247.920.8199955.821.310.189.4.099.9.1.156.61.541.0.910.829.746.923.4200055.520.29.789.5.099.8.0.155.21.242.61.015.0.029.243.926.9200153.821.99.090.2.199.9.151.01.446.01.619.6.030.439.430.2200252.725.08.191.3.299.8.246.71.350.51.525.3.228.539.831.7200350.725.08.090.81.199.8.244.51.452.51.630.6.328.540.531.0200447.729.86.891.81.299.9.137.73.257.71.438.5.525.441.133.5200553.026.86.291.52.399.7.334.43.961.1.645.81.123.743.133.2200653.125.06.790.12.999.6.428.04.367.6.256.01.525.641.333.1200750.527.87.784.67.199.9.129.63.866.6.059.12.222.742.434.9EPA420-R-07-008D-16AppendixD