* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

1 After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

DEC 18 1998

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

LAWANA R. MILLER,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

KENNETH S. APFEL, Commissioner

of Social Security Administration,

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 98-7038

(D.C. No. 96-CV-573-B)

(E.D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BRORBY , BRISCOE , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.

This case is before us on review of the district court’s affirmance of the

Commissioner’s denial of benefits.1

 We first review the many steps the case has

taken en route here.
-2-

Plaintiff applied for disability benefits on December 5, 1990, alleging

disability because of mental problems and back pain. Her application was denied

initially and upon reconsideration. Plaintiff requested a hearing before an

administrative law judge (ALJ), and he, too, denied benefits. The Appeals

Council denied review, and plaintiff appealed to the United States District Court. 

The district court reversed the Commissioner’s final decision and remanded to

the Commissioner for further proceedings. The ALJ held two more supplemental

hearings and again denied benefits at step five of the sequential analysis, see

Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-52 (10th Cir. 1988), finding that plaintiff

had the residual functional capacity to perform a wide range of light and

sedentary jobs. The Appeals Council issued a letter of conclusion on

September 4, 1996, stating that the regulations provided no basis for it to assume

jurisdiction. Thus, the ALJ’s August 15, 1995 denial of benefits became the final

decision of the Commissioner. Plaintiff again appealed to the district court. 

A magistrate judge recommended that the Commissioner’s decision denying

benefits be affirmed. The district court adopted the magistrate judge’s findings

and recommendations, thereby affirming the Commissioner’s decision. Plaintiff

appeals.

Plaintiff presents three arguments: (1) the ALJ either ignored or failed

to demonstrate that he properly considered much of the record evidence, and the
2 The ALJ incorporated by reference all the testimony and documented

evidence presented at the first administrative hearing into his decision following

the second hearing. See Appellant’s App., Vol. II at 210.

-3-

record does not contain substantial evidence supporting his finding that plaintiff

retained the capacity to perform the exertional demands of light work; (2) the

record does not contain substantial evidence in support of the ALJ’s findings

concerning the severity of plaintiff’s mental impairment for the period of time

between 1990 and 1994; and (3) the vocational testimony does not support the

ALJ’s finding at step five. Like the district court, we review the record to

determine whether it contains substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s findings

and decision that plaintiff is not entitled to disability benefits. See James v.

Chater, 96 F.3d 1341, 1342 (10th Cir. 1996). Substantial evidence is more than

a scintilla; it is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as

adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401

(1971). We also review the record to assure that the ALJ applied the correct legal

standards. See James, 96 F.3d at 1342. Guided by these standards, we affirm.

On August 15, 1995, 2

 the ALJ found that the medical evidence established

plaintiff’s scoliosis. The condition was characterized as moderate in severity with

intermittent signs of neuroclaudication. Lifting was limited to no more than 25

pounds with the right arm, and sweeping movement and overhead activity on the

right side was proscribed. The medical opinions established that plaintiff’s stable
-4-

scoliosis was not a source of plaintiff’s alleged pain, concluding instead the pain

was most probably secondary to muscle tenderness. In his evaluation pursuant

to Luna v. Bowen , 834 F.2d 161 (10th Cir. 1987), the ALJ found plaintiff’s

allegations of pain not credible. He cited the lack of objective medical evidence

to support the complaints, irregular medical treatment, lack of significant medical

restrictions on activities, and response to medications. Considering this evidence,

the ALJ found that plaintiff’s subjective complaints about this nonexertional

limitation had no significant impact on plaintiff’s ability to perform a wide range

of light and sedentary jobs. We find substantial evidence in the record supporting

these findings.

The ALJ found that plaintiff did not have a severe mental impairment that

continued after December 12, 1994. The consultative mental exam showed

plaintiff should be able to sustain productivity in work. Plaintiff was off

prescription medication, she was attending college and receiving good grades,

she reported feeling well, and she had completed her out-patient mental health

treatment with a good prognosis. The record contains substantial evidence to

support these findings. The record contains substantial evidence, as well, that

supports the findings that plaintiff had no nonexertional impairment after

December 12, 1994; the ALJ correctly applied the Medical Vocational Guidelines

(grids) to determine that plaintiff was not disabled.
-5-

Regarding the period between 1990 and 1994, when plaintiff did have

a severe mental impairment, the ALJ found that mental condition limited

her residual functional capacity during that time because it required that she avoid

extremely stressful situations. The hypothetical posed to the vocational expert at

the second hearing properly reflected the following limitations supported by the

medical and other documented evidence: “limited to light or sedentary work. 

Requires a sit/stand option at 15 to 20 minute intervals. Must avoid extremely

stressful situations. . . . [N]o working overhead. No sweeping. No exposure to

the general public. . . . [N]o repetitive bending, twisting or stooping. . . . 

[C]apable of understanding, remembering and carrying out simple instructions.” 

Appellant’s App. at 271-72. The record contains substantial evidence that

supports the ALJ’s hypothetical question to the vocational expert.

We also find substantial evidence supporting the ALJ’s determination that

plaintiff could perform a wide range of light and sedentary work available in

significant numbers in the national economy considering her exertional and

nonexertional impairments. See Kepler v. Chater , 68 F.3d 387, 392 (10th Cir.

1995) (ALJ’s questions to vocational expert proper where questions addressed

only impairments ALJ found to be supported by substantial evidence). The fact

that the vocational expert testimony was obtained before Dr. McGovern’s

consultative physical exam does not render the expert’s testimony improper. 
-6-

Plaintiff does not suggest that Dr. McGovern’s consultative opinion conflicted

with the medical evidence already in the record, and, as noted, the record contains

substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s questioning of the expert.

Contrary to plaintiff’s assertion, the ALJ complied with the requirements

of assessing plaintiff’s residual functional capacity in light of her severe mental

impairment. See Washington v. Shalala , 37 F.3d 1437, 1440 (10th Cir. 1994). 

Finally, we are satisfied that the ALJ properly considered all the record evidence

in reaching his decision; he discussed the evidence upon which he relied; he is not

required to discuss every piece of evidence. See Clifton v. Chater , 79 F.3d 1007,

1009-10 (10th Cir. 1996).

AFFIRMED.

Entered for the Court

Carlos F. Lucero

Circuit Judge