Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2024 / Notices 953 

consultation with the appropriate 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations, PSU has determined that: 

• The human remains described in 

this notice represent the physical 

remains of 19 individuals of Native 

American ancestry. 

• The 62 objects described in this 

notice are reasonably believed to have 

been placed with or near individual 

human remains at the time of death or 

later as part of the death rite or 

ceremony. 

• There is a relationship of shared 

group identity that can be reasonably 

traced between the human remains and 

associated funerary objects described in 

this notice and the Confederated Tribes 

and Bands of the Yakama Nation; 

Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of 

Oregon; Confederated Tribes of the 

Grand Ronde Community of Oregon; 

Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla 

Indian Reservation; Confederated Tribes 

of the Warm Springs Reservation of 

Oregon; and the Cowlitz Indian Tribe. 

Requests for Repatriation 

Written requests for repatriation of the 

human remains and associated funerary 

objects in this notice must be sent to the 

Responsible Official identified in 

ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation 

may be submitted by: 

1. Any one or more of the Indian 

Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations 

identified in this notice. 

2. Any lineal descendant, Indian 

Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization 

not identified in this notice who shows, 

by a preponderance of the evidence, that 

the requestor is a lineal descendant or 

a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or 

Native Hawaiian organization. 

Repatriation of the human remains 

and associated funerary objects in this 

notice to a requestor may occur on or 

after February 7, 2024. If competing 

requests for repatriation are received, 

PSU must determine the most 

appropriate requestor prior to 

repatriation. Requests for joint 

repatriation of the human remains and 

associated funerary objects are 

considered a single request and not 

competing requests. PSU is responsible 

for sending a copy of this notice to the 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations identified in this notice. 

Authority: Native American Graves 

Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 

U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing 

regulations, 43 CFR 10.9, 10.10, and 

10.14. 

Dated: December 28, 2023. 

Melanie O’Brien, 

Manager, National NAGPRA Program. 

[FR Doc. 2024–00131 Filed 1–5–24; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4312–52–P 

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

National Park Service 

[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0037203; 

PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] 

Notice of Inventory Completion: 

Portland State University, Portland, OR 

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. 

ACTION: Notice. 

SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native 

American Graves Protection and 

Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Portland 

State University (PSU) has completed an 

inventory of human remains and has 

determined that there is a cultural 

affiliation between the human remains 

and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 

organizations in this notice. The human 

remains were removed from Columbia 

County, OR, and Cowlitz County, WA. 

DATES: Repatriation of the human 

remains in this notice may occur on or 

after February 7, 2024. 

ADDRESSES: Reno Nims, Portland State 

University, Research & Graduate 

Studies, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 

97207, telephone (503) 725–6611, email 

nagpra@pdx.edu. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 

notice is published as part of the 

National Park Service’s administrative 

responsibilities under NAGPRA. The 

determinations in this notice are the 

sole responsibility of PSU. The National 

Park Service is not responsible for the 

determinations in this notice. 

Additional information on the 

determinations in this notice, including 

the results of consultation, can be found 

in the inventory or related records held 

by PSU. 

Description 

Human remains representing, at 

minimum, three individuals were 

removed from the Trojan site (35–CO– 

1) in Columbia County, OR, between 

1968 and 1970 by members of the 

Oregon Archaeological Society. 

Excavated human remains were taken to 

PSU for osteological analysis. 

Radiocarbon dates and fur trade items 

from the site suggest these individuals 

may have been buried between 600 cal 

CE and the early 1800s CE. No 

associated funerary objects are present. 

Human remains representing, at 

minimum, four individuals were 

removed from the Abernathy Creek site 

(45–CW–2) in Cowlitz County, WA, 

sometime before 1940, by Sanford Lord. 

In 1960, Sanford Lord donated these 

human remains to the Cowlitz County 

Historical Museum along with the bulk 

of his collection of Native American 

objects. On May 4, 1998, the director of 

the Cowlitz County Historical Museum, 

David Freece, transferred these human 

remains to PSU. No associated funerary 

objects are present. 

Cultural Affiliation 

The human remains and associated 

funerary objects in this notice are 

connected to one or more identifiable 

earlier groups, tribes, peoples, or 

cultures. There is a relationship of 

shared group identity between the 

identifiable earlier groups, tribes, 

peoples, or cultures and one or more 

Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 

organizations. The following types of 

information were used to reasonably 

trace the relationship: anthropological 

information, archeological information, 

geographical information, and historical 

information. 

Determinations 

Pursuant to NAGPRA and its 

implementing regulations, and after 

consultation with the appropriate 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations, PSU has determined that: 

• The human remains described in 

this notice represent the physical 

remains of seven individuals of Native 

American ancestry. 

• There is a relationship of shared 

group identity that can be reasonably 

traced between the human remains 

described in this notice and the 

Confederated Tribes and Bands of the 

Yakama Nation; Confederated Tribes of 

Siletz Indians of Oregon; Confederated 

Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community 

of Oregon; Confederated Tribes of the 

Umatilla Indian Reservation; 

Confederated Tribes of the Warm 

Springs Reservation of Oregon; and the 

Cowlitz Indian Tribe. 

Requests for Repatriation 

Written requests for repatriation of the 

human remains in this notice must be 

sent to the Responsible Official 

identified in ADDRESSES. Requests for 

repatriation may be submitted by: 

1. Any one or more of the Indian 

Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations 

identified in this notice, and, if joined 

to a request from one or more of the 

Indian Tribes, Chinook Indian Nation, a 

non-federally recognized Indian group. 

2. Any lineal descendant, Indian 

Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization 

not identified in this notice who shows, 


ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
954 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2024 / Notices 

by a preponderance of the evidence, that 

the requestor is a lineal descendant or 

a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or 

Native Hawaiian organization. 

Repatriation of the human remains in 

this notice to a requestor may occur on 

or after February 7, 2024. If competing 

requests for repatriation are received, 

PSU must determine the most 

appropriate requestor prior to 

repatriation. Requests for joint 

repatriation of the human remains are 

considered a single request and not 

competing requests. PSU is responsible 

for sending a copy of this notice to the 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations identified in this notice. 

Authority: Native American Graves 

Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 

U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing 

regulations, 43 CFR 10.9, 10.10, and 

10.14. 

Melanie O’Brien, 

Manager, National NAGPRA Program. 

[FR Doc. 2024–00132 Filed 1–5–24; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4312–52–P 

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

National Park Service 

[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0037197; 

PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] 

Notice of Inventory Completion: 

Bonanzaville, Cass County Historical 

Society, West Fargo, ND 

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. 

ACTION: Notice. 

SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native 

American Graves Protection and 

Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 

Bonanzaville, Cass County Historical 

Society (Bonanzaville) has completed an 

inventory of human remains and has 

determined that there is a cultural 

affiliation between the human remains 

and Indian Tribes in this notice. The 

human remains were removed from 

unknown locations in either North 

Dakota or South Dakota. 

DATES: Repatriation of the human 

remains in this notice may occur on or 

after February 7, 2024. 

ADDRESSES: David Hubin, Curator, 

Bonanzaville, Cass County Historical 

Society, 1351 Main Avenue West, West 

Fargo, ND 58078, telephone (701) 282– 

2822, email dhubin@bonanzaville.com. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 

notice is published as part of the 

National Park Service’s administrative 

responsibilities under NAGPRA. The 

determinations in this notice are the 

sole responsibility of Bonanzaville. The 

National Park Service is not responsible 

for the determinations in this notice. 

Additional information on the 

determinations in this notice, including 

the results of consultation, can be found 

in the inventory or related records held 

by Bonanzaville. 

Description 

On an unknown date, human remains 

representing, at minimum, one 

individual were removed from an 

unknown location. The human remains, 

a bracelet made of human finger and toe 

bones, were loaned to the State Teachers 

College in Moorhead, MN, which would 

later become the Clay County Historical 

Society in Moorhead, MN, by Usher 

Burdick. It was part of a larger 

collection of Native American items 

loaned by Burdick for display starting in 

1930. In 1970, at the request of Quentin 

Burdick (Usher’s son), the collection 

was transferred to the Cass County 

Historical Society, ND, for display in 

their new Native American Museum 

with full ownership. The finger bone 

bracelet is mentioned in several early 

inventories, but no other information is 

given on how Usher Burdick received 

the items. No known individuals were 

identified. No associated funerary 

objects are present. 

Usher Burdick was a member of the 

North Dakota State House of 

Representatives from 1907 to 1911 and 

served as Speaker in 1909. He was 

Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota 

from 1911 to 1913 and served as 

assistant United States district attorney 

for North Dakota from 1929 to 1932. 

Burdick was a State Representative for 

North Dakota from 1935 to 1944 and 

again from 1949–1959. His service to 

North Dakota led him to many 

relationships with tribal leaders in 

North and South Dakota who either gave 

him or sold him Native American items. 

We can only assume that these human 

remains were given to him in the same 

manner. 

A physical examination of the human 

remains by Phoebe Stubblefield, 

Professor of Forensic Anthropology at 

the University of North Dakota and Paul 

Picha, Chief Anthropologist at the State 

Historical Society of North Dakota 

revealed some additional clues. They 

confirmed the bones to be human and 

the bracelet contains a combination of 

first distal phalange from thumbs and 

first toe and distal phalange from other 

four digits. Stubblefield concluded that 

the human remains had spent some time 

buried and may have spent some time 

on a scaffold. Each bone has had a 

precise hole drilled suggesting a modern 

drill bit. Both Stubblefield and Picha 

estimate the age to be 100–150 years old 

based on native customs and the 

decomposition of the bones. Based on 

the physical evidence, we could not 

determine race or tribal affiliation. 

Because of its inclusion in the Native 

American collection given by Burdick 

and his collecting habits, staff has 

deduced that the human remains are 

Native American remains from a North 

Dakota or South Dakota Tribe. 

Cultural Affiliation 

The human remains and associated 

funerary objects in this notice are 

connected to one or more identifiable 

earlier groups, tribes, peoples, or 

cultures. There is a relationship of 

shared group identity between the 

identifiable earlier groups, tribes, 

peoples, or cultures and one or more 

Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 

organizations. The following types of 

information were used to reasonably 

trace the relationship: geographical and 

historical. 

Determinations 

Pursuant to NAGPRA and its 

implementing regulations, and after 

consultation with the appropriate 

Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 

organizations, Bonanzaville has 

determined that: 

• The human remains described in 

this notice represent the physical 

remains of one individual of Native 

American ancestry. 

• There is a relationship of shared 

group identity that can be reasonably 

traced between the human remains 

described in this notice and the 

Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the 

Cheyenne River Reservation, South 

Dakota; Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the 

Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota; 

Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South 

Dakota; Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the 

Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota; 

Oglala Sioux Tribe; Rosebud Sioux 

Tribe of the Rosebud Indian 

Reservation, South Dakota; SissetonWahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse 

Reservation, South Dakota; Spirit Lake 

Tribe, North Dakota; Standing Rock 

Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota; 

Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort 

Berthold Reservation, North Dakota; 

Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa 

Indians of North Dakota; and the 

Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota. 

Requests for Repatriation 

Written requests for repatriation of the 

human remains in this notice must be 

sent to the Responsible Official 

identified in ADDRESSES. Requests for 

repatriation may be submitted by: 

1. Any one or more of the Indian 

Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations 

identified in this notice. 


ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1