Source

No. 

Runs % ADL % BDL

Floor tile roller kilns 15 100 0

Floor tile press dryers 12 58 42

Floor tile spray dryers 15 73 27

Wall tile roller kilns 6 50 50

Wall tile press dryers 3 0 100

Wall tile spray dryers 3 100 0

First-fire sanitaryware tunnel kilns 

[8 stacks, 5 kilns] 24 75 25

Sanitaryware ware dryers

[5 stacks, 3 dryers] 15 0 100

Summary-by Source
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 2320 0.62 ADL 2320 1630 2.5 ADL 1630 1760 2.4 ADL 1760 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 5780 75 ADL 5780 4180 66 ADL 4180 4040 10 ADL 4040 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2500 100 ADL 250 1810 79 ADL 181 1620 120 ADL 162 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 3700 87 ADL 370 2660 66 ADL 266 2710 97 ADL 271 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 12300 91 ADL 1230 8790 68 ADL 879 5110 100 ADL 511 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 36000 230 ADL 360 24900 180 ADL 249 26400 94 ADL 264 ADL

OCDD 359000 3 ADL 107.7 322000 4 ADL 96.6 340000 9.7 ADL 102 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 52.3 3.9 ADL 5.23 64.9 2.3 ADL 6.49 55 2.1 ADL 5.5 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 46.1 2.5 ADL 1.383 32.7 2.6 ADL 0.981 32.9 2.1 ADL 0.987 ADL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 63.7 2.3 ADL 19.11 50.6 2.5 ADL 15.18 46.4 2 ADL 13.92 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 40.7 4.8 ADL 4.07 21.9 2.8 ADL 2.19 18 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 52.2 4.3 ADL 5.22 33.1 2.5 ADL 3.31 35.9 1.3 ADL 3.59 ADL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 33.4 4.6 ADL 3.34 26 2.7 ADL 2.6 23.1 1.4 ADL 2.31 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 20.3 5.5 ADL 2.03 18.6 3.1 ADL J 1.86 17.8 1.7 ADL J 1.78 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 53.9 3.8 ADL 0.539 29 2.6 ADL 0.29 30.2 3.8 ADL 0.302 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 51.2 5.2 ADL 0.512 43.6 3.5 ADL 0.436 40.2 5.2 ADL 0.402 ADL

OCDF 86.2 7.9 ADL 0.02586 69 BDL R 0 69 BDL R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 10459.16 7514.937 7138.791

Total TEQ, ng 10.45916 7.514937 7.138791

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Indicated the Estimated Detection Limit, based on the measured background noise for this target in this sample.Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 768 1.2 ADL 768 744 3.5 ADL 744 1090 1.3 ADL 1090 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 705 2.3 ADL 705 780 3.2 ADL 780 941 18 ADL 941 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 345 1.5 ADL 34.5 271 2.3 ADL 27.1 350 1.5 ADL 35 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 414 1.3 ADL 41.4 377 1.9 ADL 37.7 473 1.3 ADL 47.3 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 908 1.3 ADL 90.8 834 2 ADL 83.4 1050 1.3 ADL 105 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 4150 1.5 ADL 41.5 3360 2.7 ADL 33.6 5870 1.7 ADL 58.7 ADL

OCDD 39300 1.3 ADL 11.79 32400 3 ADL 9.72 43400 1.2 ADL 13.02 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 13.8 0.19 ADL 1.38 7.6 BDL R 0 12.3 0.87 ADL 1.23 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 4.7 BDL R 0 7.52 1.8 ADL 0.2256 4.6 BDL R 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 5.1 BDL R 0 7.26 1.7 ADL 2.178 8.42 0.8 ADL 2.526 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 2.7 BDL R 0 2.5 BDL R 0 1.7 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 4.6 BDL R 0 5.5 BDL R 0 4.1 BDL R 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 2 BDL R 0 2.67 0.95 ADL 0.267 2.1 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.4 BDL 0 2.27 1.1 ADL 0.227 0.99 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 5.7 BDL R 0 5.9 BDL R 0 4.5 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.9 BDL R 0 2 BDL R 0 0.66 BDL 0 BDL

OCDF 7.8 BDL R 0 3.8 BDL R 0 6.1 BDL R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 1694.37 1718.418 2293.776

Total TEQ, ng 1.69437 1.718418 2.293776

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 3 100 0 0

Dal Italia: Muskogee, OK - Kilns 61/62

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Monarch: Florence, AL - Kiln 77

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Status

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

Status

CC-Tile Kilns 1
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1060 38 ADL 1060 1250 4.6 ADL 1250 1240 8.2 ADL 1240 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1440 24 ADL M 1440 1500 27 ADL M 1500 1410 26 ADL M 1410 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 401 55 ADL M 40.1 507 15 ADL M 50.7 448 43 ADL M 44.8 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 935 58 ADL M 93.5 1010 16 ADL M 101 885 45 ADL M 88.5 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 1640 56 ADL M 164 1780 15 ADL M 178 1610 43 ADL M 161 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 7910 110 ADL 79.1 6730 71 ADL 67.3 6680 65 ADL 66.8 ADL

OCDD 68400 8.9 ADL 20.52 71200 9 ADL 21.36 63500 24 ADL 19.05 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 8.48 4.9 ADL M 0.848 8.34 5 ADL M 0.834 9.65 6.6 ADL M 0.965 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 7.71 3.4 ADL J 0.2313 5.8 BDL M, J, R 0 7.2 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 6.9 BDL M, J, R 0 9.34 2.2 ADL M, J 2.802 9.2 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3.92 3.2 ADL M, J 0.392 4.8 BDL M, U 0 4.95 3.1 ADL J 0.495 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 6.3 BDL M, J, R 0 7.17 4.4 ADL M, J 0.717 6.54 2.9 ADL J 0.654 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 4.2 BDL M, J, R 0 4.6 BDL U 0 4.53 3 ADL J 0.453 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 3.3 BDL M, U 0 5 BDL U 0 4.87 3.3 ADL J 0.487 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 9.65 2.5 ADL M, J 0.0965 19 2.6 ADL M, J 0.19 8.9 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 3.6 BDL M, J, R 0 4.4 BDL M, J, R 0 6.8 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

OCDF 11 BDL J, R 0 48 8 ADL 0.0144 20.7 18 ADL J 0.00621 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 2898.788 3172.917 3033.21

Total TEQ, ng 2.898788 3.172917 3.03321

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1160 1.72 ADL 1160 1220 1.39 ADL 1220 1340 5.29 ADL 1340 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1630 1.57 ADL 1630 1730 1.72 ADL 1730 2110 1.09 ADL 2110 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 555 1.52 ADL 55.5 616 1.87 ADL 61.6 780 4.1 ADL 78 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 805 1.54 ADL 80.5 839 2.01 ADL 83.9 1140 4.14 ADL 114 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 1680 1.77 ADL 168 1870 2.14 ADL 187 2530 4.52 ADL 253 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 5780 9.09 ADL 57.8 5930 9.74 ADL 59.3 10100 10.9 ADL 101 ADL

OCDD 43200 4.76 ADL 12.96 41800 3.71 ADL 12.54 90300 5.13 ADL 27.09 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 13.9 1.54 ADL 1.39 13.4 1.39 ADL 1.34 13.5 3.88 ADL 1.35 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 6.39 1.11 ADL J 0.1917 6.43 1.31 ADL J 0.1929 6.92 3.16 ADL J 0.2076 ADL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 8.01 1.18 ADL J 2.403 7.05 1.3 ADL J 2.115 2.77 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 5.32 1.16 ADL J 0.532 4.84 0.985 ADL J 0.484 8.62 2.68 ADL J 0.862 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 4.96 1.13 ADL J 0.496 5.28 0.915 ADL J 0.528 5.78 2.38 ADL J 0.578 ADL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 4.16 BDL J 0 4.36 1.03 ADL J 0.436 5.94 2.45 ADL J 0.594 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.48 BDL 0 1.31 BDL 0 3.27 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 8.12 1.53 ADL J 0.0812 6.31 1.24 ADL J 0.0631 8 2.5 ADL J 0.08 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 4.44 2.33 ADL J 0.0444 4.99 1.86 ADL J 0.0499 7.36 3.16 ADL J 0.0736 ADL

OCDF 14.7 6.41 ADL J 0.00441 12.7 5.19 ADL J 0.00381 22.6 9.1 ADL J 0.00678 ADL

Total TEQ, pg 3169.903 3359.553 4026.842

Total TEQ, ng 3.169903 3.359553 4.026842

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*DL - detection limit Run 3 100 0 0

Florim: Clarksville, TN May Testing - Kiln 41

Run 2 Run 3

Status

Run 1 

Run 1 Run 2 

ADL BDL

Status

Run 3

Florim: Clarksville, TN October Testing - Kiln 41

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Kilns 2
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 160 1.8 ADL 160 208 1.5 ADL 208 199 1.8 ADL 199 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 258 8.2 ADL M 258 332 17 ADL M 332 348 10 ADL M 348 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 119 9.9 ADL 11.9 144 21 ADL 14.4 141 27 ADL 14.1 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 220 8.9 ADL 22 267 19 ADL 26.7 236 25 ADL 23.6 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 478 9.4 ADL M 47.8 639 20 ADL M 63.9 561 26 ADL 56.1 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 2780 33 ADL 27.8 3940 60 ADL 39.4 3280 48 ADL 32.8 ADL

OCDD 40500 1.1 ADL 12.15 57600 2.3 ADL 17.28 53100 2.4 ADL 15.93 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 45.8 1.3 ADL 4.58 67.9 0.96 ADL M 6.79 61.2 1.4 ADL 6.12 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 8.88 1.2 ADL M, J 0.2664 12.5 1.5 ADL M, J 0.375 12.2 1.1 ADL J 0.366 ADL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 38.4 1.2 ADL M 11.52 44.9 1.5 ADL M 13.47 41.7 1 ADL M 12.51 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 9.03 0.93 ADL J 0.903 10.9 1.2 ADL M, J 1.09 12 0.88 ADL J 1.2 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 4.8 BDL J, R 0 5.3 BDL M, J, R 0 5.93 0.79 ADL J 0.593 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 7.3 BDL J, R 0 8.66 1.1 ADL M, J 0.866 9.75 0.83 ADL J 0.975 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL M, J, R 0 2.11 0.95 ADL J 0.211 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 5.6 BDL J, R 0 8 BDL M, J, R 0 6.64 0.93 ADL M, J 0.0664 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.2 BDL M, J, R 0 1.7 BDL M, J, R 0 2.2 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

OCDF 10.2 2.5 ADL M, J 0.00306 13.1 3.9 ADL M, J 0.00393 15.9 3.1 ADL J 0.00477 ADL

Total TEQ, pg 556.9225 724.2749 711.5762

Total TEQ, ng 0.556922 0.724275 0.711576

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 38 BDL M, R 0 29 BDL M, R 0 33 BDL M, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 80.6 4.7 ADL M 80.6 64.8 1.7 ADL M 64.8 61 3.9 ADL M, R 61 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 57.1 14 ADL 5.71 46.3 9.2 ADL 4.63 41.2 11 ADL 4.12 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 73.5 12 ADL 7.35 58.3 8.3 ADL 5.83 58.8 9.8 ADL 5.88 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 100 13 ADL 10 86.8 8.7 ADL 8.68 76.1 10 ADL 7.61 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 822 20 ADL 8.22 729 24 ADL 7.29 665 23 ADL 6.65 ADL

OCDD 7540 5.2 ADL 2.262 6560 7.4 ADL 1.968 6450 12 ADL 1.935 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 7 BDL M, R 0 2.91 1.6 ADL M, J 0.291 6.52 2.2 ADL M 0.652 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 3.87 2.2 ADL M, J 0.1161 2.5 BDL M, J, R 0 3.74 2.3 ADL J 0.1122 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 6.76 2.2 ADL M, J 2.028 3.7 BDL M, J, R 0 5.86 2.3 ADL M, J 1.758 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 2.88 1.5 ADL M, J 0.288 2.8 BDL M, J, R 0 2.2 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.9 BDL M, J, R 0 3.06 1.4 ADL M, J 0.306 2.6 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.82 1.4 ADL M, J 0.282 2.5 1.5 ADL M, J 0.25 2.9 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.84 1.6 ADL J 0.184 1.7 BDL M, U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 5.28 1.8 ADL M, J 0.0528 4.5 BDL M, J, R 0 7.42 2.7 ADL M, J 0.0742 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.2 BDL M, U 0 2.6 BDL U 0 4.3 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

OCDF 5.8 BDL M, U 0 6.8 BDL U 0 8.1 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 117.0929 94.045 89.7914

Total TEQ, ng 0.117093 0.094045 0.089791

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit Run 3 100 0 0

Run 2 Run 3

Dal Tile: El Paso, TX - Kilns 64/65/68/69 Bisque

Status

Status

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

American Marazzi: Sunnyvale, TX - Kiln 84

Run 1 

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Kilns 3
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 3.2 BDL U 0 1.9 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 3.21 1.8 ADL M, J 3.21 3.14 1.8 ADL M, J 3.14 3.71 2.1 ADL M, J 3.71 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2.58 1.9 ADL M, J 0.258 3.2 BDL M, U 0 2.3 BDL M, U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 1.8 BDL M, J, R 0 3.18 2.9 ADL M, J 0.318 2.8 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 5.4 BDL M, J, R 0 3.5 BDL M, J, R 0 4.84 2.2 ADL M, J 0.484 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 32.6 6.3 ADL M, J, R 0.326 33.6 4.4 ADL M 0.336 29.4 3.8 ADL M 0.294 ADL

OCDD 267 12 ADL 0.0801 306 9.7 ADL 0.0918 202 9.3 ADL M 0.0606 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 3.7 BDL U 0 2.2 BDL U 0 5.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.9 BDL M, U 0 2.5 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 3.3 BDL J, R 0 3.5 2.4 ADL M, J 1.05 2.6 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 2.89 1.5 ADL M, J 0.289 1.3 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.2 BDL M, J, R 0 1.1 BDL U 0 2 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.73 1.4 ADL M, J 0.273 2.48 1.2 ADL M, J 0.248 2.7 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 4.8 BDL J, R 0 2.8 BDL M, J, R 0 5.81 1.1 ADL M, J 0.0581 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.7 BDL U 0 2.3 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL M, U 0 BDL

OCDF 6.8 BDL U 0 7.3 BDL U 0 5.3 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 4.4361 5.1838 4.6067

Total TEQ, ng 0.004436 0.005184 0.004607

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit Run 0 0 3 100

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- WALL: 2 Kilns

Count % Count %

Run 3 50 3 50

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- FLOOR: 5 Kilns

Count % Count %

Run 15 100 0 0

Run 2 Run 3

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

Status

Dal Tile: El Paso, TX - Kilns 70/71/74/75 Glost

Run 1 

CC-Tile Kilns 4
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 10 BDL R 0 1 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 40.1 2.4 ADL 40.1 61 3.9 ADL 61 51.3 2.6 ADL 51.3 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 40.6 6.4 ADL 4.06 45.1 16 ADL 4.51 24.5 9.4 ADL 2.45 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 50.6 5.3 ADL 5.06 36 BDL R 0 52.5 7.8 ADL 5.25 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 126 5.5 ADL 12.6 158 14 ADL 15.8 107 8.1 ADL 10.7 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 1010 15 ADL 10.1 1000 17 ADL 10 858 9.7 ADL 8.58 ADL

OCDD 31900 1.6 ADL 9.57 29300 3.8 ADL 8.79 24900 5.3 ADL 7.47 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 0.97 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 0.92 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 0.9 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.81 BDL U 0 0.98 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.87 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.9 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 7.53 1.5 ADL J, B 0.002259 1.8 BDL U 0 6.1 BDL J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 81.49226 100.1 85.75

Total TEQ, ng 0.081492 0.1001 0.08575

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 28 BDL R 0 26 BDL R 0 69.9 1.7 ADL 69.9 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 11.7 1.4 ADL 11.7 9.14 2 ADL 9.14 21.1 0.94 ADL 21.1 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 5.56 2 ADL 0.556 1 BDL R 0 5.1 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 5.22 1.7 ADL 0.522 2 BDL R 0 3 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 18.5 1.7 ADL 1.85 6.9 BDL R 0 12 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 100 7.7 ADL 1 39.9 4.3 ADL 0.399 59.4 5.7 ADL 0.594 ADL

OCDD 1750 1.2 ADL 0.525 842 0.9 ADL 0.2526 899 3.6 ADL 0.2697 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 0.79 BDL 0 0.83 BDL 0 1 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 4.1 BDL R 0 0.74 BDL 0 1.3 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.8 BDL R 0 1.9 BDL R 0 2 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 6.8 BDL R 0 0.62 BDL 0 0.69 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.5 BDL R 0 0.56 BDL 0 0.62 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.82 BDL R 0 0.6 BDL 0 0.66 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.42 BDL 0 0.71 BDL 0 0.78 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 16 BDL R 0 1.6 BDL R 0 1.2 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.6 BDL R 0 0.92 BDL 0 1.6 BDL 0 BDL

OCDF 41.6 1.5 ADL 0.01248 1.34 0.65 ADL 0.000402 2.8 BDL 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 16.16548 9.792002 91.8637

Total TEQ, ng 0.016165 0.009792 0.091864

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 1 33.333333 2 66.66667

Monarch: Florence, AL - Press Dryer D-1

Status

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Status

BDL

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

ADL BDL

ADL

Dal Italia: Muskogee, OK - Press Dryer VD#9

CC-Tile Press Dryers 1
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 30.5 2.39 ADL 30.5 12.7 1.31 ADL 12.7 22.2 1.17 ADL 22.2 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 28.5 2.34 ADL J 28.5 13.5 1.58 ADL J 13.5 19.5 1.34 ADL J 19.5 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 17.7 2.68 ADL J 1.77 8.58 1.64 ADL J 0.858 10.5 1.39 ADL J 1.05 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 29.6 2.77 ADL J 2.96 13.8 1.63 ADL J 1.38 18.2 1.44 ADL J 1.82 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 69.5 2.85 ADL 6.95 38 1.67 ADL J 3.8 48.9 1.51 ADL J 4.89 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 710 6.78 ADL 7.1 291 3.19 ADL 2.91 359 3.77 ADL 3.59 ADL

OCDD 13200 5.76 ADL 3.96 8050 3.25 ADL 2.415 11700 2.99 ADL 3.51 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 2.17 BDL 0 1.07 BDL 0 1.17 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.92 BDL 0 1.02 BDL 0 0.897 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.92 BDL 0 1.03 BDL 0 0.886 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3.56 1.29 ADL J 0.356 3.83 0.806 ADL J 0.383 1.91 0.626 ADL J 0.191 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.16 BDL 0 0.779 BDL 0 0.573 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.23 BDL 0 0.869 BDL 0 0.639 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.82 BDL 0 1.16 BDL 0 0.82 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 2.05 BDL 0 1.82 BDL J 0 1.24 BDL J 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 4.3 BDL 0 2.25 BDL 0 1.76 BDL 0 BDL

OCDF 34.9 BDL 0 31.3 BDL 0 4.91 BDL 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 82.096 37.946 56.751

Total TEQ, ng 0.082096 0.037946 0.056751

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*DL - detection lilmit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 2.5 BDL J, R 0 2.2 BDL M, J, R 0 1.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1.6 BDL M, J, R 0 1.63 1.3 ADL M, J 1.63 1.5 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 1.8 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 1.6 BDL M, U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 1.7 BDL M, U 0 2.2 BDL M, J, R 0 2 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 8.3 BDL M, J, R 0 10.4 2.9 ADL M, J 0.104 10.1 2.1 ADL M, J 0.101 BDL

OCDD 215 6.4 ADL 0.0645 233 3.9 ADL 0.0699 210 2.7 ADL M 0.063 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 1.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 0.84 BDL M, U 0 0.92 BDL U 0 0.74 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 0.82 BDL M, U 0 0.9 BDL U 0 1 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.81 BDL U 0 0.81 BDL U 0 0.56 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.72 BDL U 0 0.73 BDL U 0 0.5 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.76 BDL U 0 0.77 BDL U 0 0.53 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.88 BDL U 0 0.88 BDL U 0 0.61 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.42 1.4 ADL M, J 0.0142 0.6 BDL U 0 1.4 0.5 ADL M, J 0.014 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 0.74 BDL U 0 0.61 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 3.3 BDL M, U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.3 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 0.0787 1.8039 0.178

Total TEQ, ng 7.87E-05 0.001804 0.000178

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Status

Run 1 Run 2 

ADL

American Marazzi: Sunnyvale, TX - Press Dryer DC-10

Run 2 

BDL

Run 3

Florim: Clarksville, TN - Press Dryer VD-1

Status

Run 1 

Run 3

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Press Dryers 2
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 2.4 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 0.98 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1.8 BDL M, U 0 2.7 1.3 ADL M, J 2.7 1.24 0.85 ADL M, J 1.24 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 3.9 BDL U 0 3 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 3.5 BDL U 0 2.7 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL M, U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 4.3 BDL M, J, U 0 6.8 BDL M, J, R 0 3.92 1.6 ADL M, J 0.392 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 56.3 4.8 ADL M 0.563 55.2 4 ADL M 0.552 42.1 3.7 ADL M 0.421 ADL

OCDD 856 11 ADL 0.2568 1020 6 ADL 0.306 751 9.3 ADL M 0.2253 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL M, U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 0.85 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.98 BDL U 0 0.76 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.2 BDL M, U 0 1 BDL U 0 0.81 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 0.93 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 2.7 BDL M, J, R 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.2 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 4.9 BDL U 0 4.7 BDL U 0 4.2 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 0.8198 3.558 2.2783

Total TEQ, ng 0.00082 0.003558 0.002278

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- WALL: 1 Press Dryer

Count % Count %

Run 0 0 3 100

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- FLOOR: 4 Press Dryers

Count % Count %

Run 7 58 5 42

Run 2 Run 3

Status

Dal Tile: El Paso, TX - Press Dryer DC-5

Run 1 

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Press Dryers 3
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Spray Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 82.4 1.4 ADL 82.4 82 2.4 ADL 82 73.4 0.2 ADL 73.4 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 212 5.5 ADL 212 236 6.9 ADL 236 198 11 ADL 198 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 107 20 ADL 10.7 136 14 ADL 13.6 95.6 21 ADL 9.56 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 205 17 ADL 20.5 183 12 ADL 18.3 127 18 ADL 12.7 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 480 17 ADL 48 515 13 ADL 51.5 351 18 ADL 35.1 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 3490 41 ADL 34.9 3090 42 ADL 30.9 2350 49 ADL 23.5 ADL

OCDD 105000 4.7 ADL 31.5 104000 6.6 ADL 31.2 84000 4 ADL 25.2 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.8 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL J, R 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 0.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 0.72 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 0.77 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 0.91 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.3 BDL U 0 1.9 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 20.3 1.2 ADL J 0.00609 12 BDL J, R 0 14 BDL J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 440.0061 463.5 377.46

Total TEQ, ng 0.440006 0.4635 0.37746

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 13 BDL R 0 14 BDL R 0 20 1 ADL 20 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 8.5 BDL J, R 0 37.1 2.3 ADL 37.1 26.8 3.1 ADL 26.8 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 15 1.8 ADL J 1.5 5.1 BDL J, R 0 16 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 8.6 BDL J, R 0 12 BDL J, R 0 8.5 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 32.2 1.6 ADL 3.22 19 BDL J, R 0 29.8 1.7 ADL 2.98 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 231 9.8 ADL 2.31 228 5 ADL 2.28 225 7.1 ADL 2.25 ADL

OCDD 4250 4 ADL 1.275 4320 3.3 ADL 1.296 4910 4.1 ADL 1.473 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.81 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.73 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.77 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.91 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1 BDL J, R 0 20 BDL J, R 0 1.6 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 2.3 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 2.73 1.8 ADL J, B 0.000819 22 BDL J, R 0 5.6 BDL J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 8.305819 40.676 53.503

Total TEQ, ng 0.008306 0.040676 0.053503

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 2 66.666667 1 33.33333

Monarch: Florence, AL - Spray Dryer SD-1

Run 3

Status

Run 1 

Monarch: Florence, AL - Spray Dryer SD-2

Run 1 Run 2 

ADL BDL

Run 2 Run 3

Status

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Spray Dryers 1
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Spray Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 59.3 0.97 ADL 59.3 72.9 2 ADL 72.9 51 1.6 ADL 51 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 38.4 1.9 ADL 38.4 52.9 2.4 ADL 52.9 37 2.4 ADL 37 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 8.9 BDL R 0 9.1 BDL R 0 12 2.5 ADL 1.2 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 15 BDL R 0 25.4 3 ADL 2.54 13 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 76.9 2.4 ADL 7.69 84.5 3.1 ADL 8.45 65.3 2.2 ADL 6.53 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 285 2.4 ADL 2.85 261 2.2 ADL 2.61 299 2.4 ADL 2.99 ADL

OCDD 7260 0.82 ADL 2.178 6540 0.7 ADL 1.962 9910 1.2 ADL 2.973 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 2.4 BDL 0 1.9 BDL 0 1.4 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.3 BDL 0 0.99 BDL 0 0.56 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.5 BDL R 0 0.94 BDL 0 0.54 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.95 BDL 0 0.88 BDL 0 0.7 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.86 BDL 0 0.79 BDL 0 0.41 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.92 BDL 0 2.3 BDL R 0 0.44 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.1 BDL 0 1 BDL 0 0.52 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 2.1 BDL R 0 1.3 BDL 0 0.76 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.8 BDL 0 1.7 BDL 0 1 BDL 0 BDL

OCDF 4 BDL R 0 2.3 BDL R 0 2.6 BDL R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 110.418 141.362 101.693

Total TEQ, ng 0.110418 0.141362 0.101693

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit. Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1290 1.93 ADL 1290 919 3.97 ADL 919 603 1.35 ADL 603 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1520 2.07 ADL 1520 1160 4.02 ADL 1160 793 1.45 ADL 793 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 605 2.53 ADL 60.5 461 5.95 ADL 46.1 387 2.25 ADL 38.7 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 981 2.63 ADL 98.1 719 5.76 ADL 71.9 628 2.29 ADL 62.8 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 2400 2.82 ADL 240 1790 7.05 ADL 179 1650 2.62 ADL 165 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 14800 9.87 ADL 148 10900 14 ADL 109 12300 10.9 ADL 123 ADL

OCDD 467000 4.54 ADL 140.1 301000 8.01 ADL 90.3 380000 4.03 ADL 114 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.59 BDL 0 3.27 BDL 0 4.32 1.47 ADL J 0.432 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.43 BDL 0 2.1 BDL 0 1.3 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.38 BDL 0 2.03 BDL 0 1.26 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.41 BDL 0 2.59 2.59 ADL 0.259 4.73 1.24 ADL J 0.473 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.39 BDL 0 2.41 BDL 0 1.17 BDL 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.38 BDL 0 2.59 BDL 0 1.27 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.97 BDL 0 3.48 BDL 0 1.75 BDL 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 3.62 BDL J 0 3.55 BDL 0 3.96 1.93 ADL J 0.0396 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 3.67 BDL 0 5.77 BDL 0 2.85 BDL 0 BDL

OCDF 68.1 9.37 ADL J 0.02043 36.8 13.3 ADL J 0.01104 53.2 7.98 ADL J 0.01596 ADL

Total TEQ, pg 3496.72 2575.57 1900.461

Total TEQ, ng 3.49672 2.57557 1.900461

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*DL - detection limit Run 3 100 0 0

Run 2 

Status

Run 2 Run 3

Run 1 Run 3

Florim: Clarksville, TN - Spray Dryer SD-2

Run 1 

ADL

Dal Italia: Muskogee, OK - Spray Dryer SD-1

BDL

ADL BDL

Status

CC-Tile Spray Dryers 2
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Spray Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 4.1 BDL M, R 0 4.7 BDL M, R 0 3 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1.2 BDL M,U 0 1.5 BDL M, U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 1.9 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 1.7 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 1.8 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 5.48 1.3 ADL J 0.0548 3.9 1.2 ADL M, J 0.039 3 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

OCDD 58.6 1.8 ADL M 0.01758 70.9 1.7 ADL 0.02127 43.8 1.6 ADL M 0.01314 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.8 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 0.84 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 0.92 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 0.87 BDL M, J, R 0 1.1 BDL U 0 0.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.74 BDL U 0 0.97 BDL U 0 0.57 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.66 BDL U 0 0.87 BDL U 0 0.51 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.7 BDL U 0 0.92 BDL U 0 0.54 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.81 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 0.62 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 0.85 BDL U 0 0.94 BDL M, J, R 0 1.1 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1 BDL U 0 0.81 BDL U 0 0.86 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 1.6 BDL M, U 0 2.12 1.3 ADL M, J 0.000636 0.93 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 0.07238 0.060906 0.01314

Total TEQ, ng 7.24E-05 6.09E-05 1.31E-05

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 0 0 3 100

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 4 BDL M, R 0 4.8 BDL M, R 0 3.3 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 18.7 1.9 ADL M, J 18.7 22.8 2.1 ADL M 22.8 14.9 0.65 ADL M, J 14.9 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 21.3 6.5 ADL 2.13 27.1 8 ADL M 2.71 17.7 5 ADL J 1.77 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 30.2 5.5 ADL 3.02 34.3 6.8 ADL M 3.43 23.6 4.3 ADL 2.36 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 67.8 5.8 ADL 6.78 76.6 7.1 ADL M 7.66 52.4 4.5 ADL 5.24 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 739 27 ADL 7.39 873 25 ADL M 8.73 593 14 ADL 5.93 ADL

OCDD 28800 50 ADL 8.64 33200 130 ADL 9.96 24200 92 ADL 7.26 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 0.94 BDL U 0 0.65 BDL U 0 0.808 0.54 ADL M, J 0.0808 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 0.95 BDL U 0 0.82 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 0.96 BDL U 0 0.83 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.91 BDL U 0 0.62 BDL U 0 0.72 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.8 BDL U 0 0.54 BDL U 0 0.63 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.87 BDL U 0 0.58 BDL U 0 0.69 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.99 BDL U 0 0.66 BDL U 0 0.78 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL M, J, R 0 0.84 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 4.87 3.1 ADL M, J 0.001461 3.2 BDL M, U 0 4.5 BDL M, J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 46.66146 55.29 37.5408

Total TEQ, ng 0.046661 0.05529 0.037541

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

* EDL - Estimated Detection Limit Run 3 100 0 0

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- WALL: 1 Spray Dryer

American Marazzi: Sunnyvale, TX - Spray Dryer SD-3

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

Dal Tile: El Paso, TX - Spray Dryer SD-1

Status

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Status

CC-Tile Spray Dryers 3
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Tile Spray Dryers

Count % Count %

Run 3 100 0 0

Overall for Clay Ceramics Tile -- FLOOR: 5 Spray Dryers

Count % Count %

Run 11 73 4 27

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

CC-Tile Spray Dryers 4
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 103 1 ADL 103 89.2 2.2 ADL 89.2 89.4 0.99 ADL 89.4 ADL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 372 3.8 ADL 372 346 12 ADL 346 471 4.1 ADL 471 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 234 2.8 ADL 23.4 231 15 ADL 23.1 170 3.1 ADL 17 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 481 3.1 ADL 48.1 435 17 ADL 43.5 479 3.4 ADL 47.9 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 783 2.9 ADL 78.3 743 16 ADL 74.3 755 3.2 ADL 75.5 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 4850 2.2 ADL 48.5 4520 4.2 ADL 45.2 4980 8.3 ADL 49.8 ADL

OCDD 40200 1.1 ADL 12.06 37400 4.3 ADL 11.22 42100 3 ADL 12.63 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 36 BDL R 0 38.1 1.4 ADL 3.81 40.8 3.2 ADL 4.08 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 14 2.3 ADL J 0.42 12.3 4 ADL J 0.369 13.9 3.2 ADL J 0.417 ADL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 22 BDL R 0 23 3.8 ADL 6.9 22.8 3.1 ADL 6.84 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3 BDL J, R 0 7.46 1.5 ADL J 0.746 8.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 6.1 BDL J, R 0 4.2 BDL J, R 0 7.5 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 3.5 BDL J, R 0 2.6 BDL J, R 0 7.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 6 BDL J, R 0 4.94 1.4 ADL J 0.0494 7.78 7.4 ADL J 0.0778 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 0.91 BDL U 0 1.8 BDL U 0 9.4 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 8.2 BDL J, R 0 12.7 1.1 ADL J 0.00381 10.2 2.2 ADL J 0.00306 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 685.78 644.3982 774.6479

Total TEQ, ng 0.68578 0.644398 0.774648

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 4.1 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 4.2 BDL U 0 4.15 2 ADL J 4.15 3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2.9 BDL U 0 2.7 BDL J, R 0 2.4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 3.2 BDL U 0 2.7 BDL J, R 0 2.9 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 4.1 BDL J, R 0 10 2.1 ADL J 1 2.9 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 34.5 2.8 ADL 0.345 55.3 3.6 ADL 0.553 21.1 2.3 ADL 0.211 ADL

OCDD 349 4.6 ADL 0.1047 578 5.1 ADL 0.1734 128 4 ADL 0.0384 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 7.1 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL J, R 0 7.81 2.3 ADL 0.781 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 2.4 BDL U 0 2.6 BDL U 0 3.3 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 2.3 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL U 0 4.36 3.2 ADL J 1.308 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.6 BDL J, R 0 4.9 BDL U 0 3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 4.4 BDL U 0 2.8 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 4.7 BDL U 0 2.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 5.3 BDL U 0 3.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.83 BDL J, R 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 0.95 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 2.1 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 0.4497 5.8764 2.3384

Total TEQ, ng 0.00045 0.005876 0.002338

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Run 3

Kohler SC - Kiln 2 POC Stack

Kohler WI - Kiln 19

Status

Run 1 Run 2 

Status

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

CC-Sanitaryware Kilns 1
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 180 7.7 ADL 180 43.9 9.6 ADL 43.9 19 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1540 29 ADL 1540 180 26 ADL 180 75.1 9.6 ADL 75.1 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2500 140 ADL 250 238 23 ADL 23.8 57.8 7.2 ADL 5.78 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 3300 150 ADL 330 261 25 ADL 26.1 63 7.9 ADL 6.3 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 6350 140 ADL 635 565 24 ADL 56.5 188 7.4 ADL 18.8 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 50700 1300 ADL 507 4250 190 ADL 42.5 949 45 ADL 9.49 ADL

OCDD 484000 22 ADL 145.2 39900 11 ADL 11.97 8380 5.3 ADL 2.514 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 43 BDL R 0 27 BDL U 0 8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 29 9.8 ADL 0.87 9.9 BDL U 0 6 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 92 BDL R 0 15.2 9.5 ADL J 4.56 5.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 46 BDL U 0 7.7 BDL U 0 2.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 42 BDL U 0 7 BDL U 0 2.4 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 44 BDL U 0 7.4 BDL U 0 2.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 50 BDL U 0 8.4 BDL U 0 2.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 49.6 12 ADL 0.496 8.5 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 16 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 4.1 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 190 18 ADL 0.057 12 BDL U 0 3.1 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 3588.623 389.33 117.984

Total TEQ, ng 3.588623 0.38933 0.117984

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 55.2 3.4 ADL 55.2 48 BDL R 0 41.5 3.5 ADL 41.5 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 226 11 ADL 226 270 14 ADL 270 197 2.6 ADL 197 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 199 22 ADL 19.9 246 24 ADL 24.6 194 12 ADL 19.4 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 262 24 ADL 26.2 378 26 ADL 37.8 246 13 ADL 24.6 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 574 23 ADL 57.4 874 24 ADL 87.4 506 13 ADL 50.6 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 3590 98 ADL 35.9 5480 170 ADL 54.8 3070 8.4 ADL 30.7 ADL

OCDD 31700 20 ADL 9.51 54000 11 ADL 16.2 25300 8.7 ADL 7.59 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 21 BDL U 0 19 BDL U 0 99 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 5.5 BDL U 0 8.6 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 12 BDL J, R 0 8.3 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3 BDL U 0 18 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.8 BDL U 0 17 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 2.9 BDL U 0 18 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 3.3 BDL U 0 20 BDL U 0 14 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 4.7 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL J, R 0 5.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 6 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 7.1 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 8.6 BDL U 0 21.7 4.6 ADL J 0.00651 7.8 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 430.11 490.8065 371.39

Total TEQ, ng 0.43011 0.490807 0.37139

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 3 100 0 0

ADL BDL

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Run 1 Run 2 

Status

Run 3

Status

Kohler SC - Kiln 2 FE Stack

ADL BDL

Kohler SC - Kiln 2 EE Stack

CC-Sanitaryware Kilns 2
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 121 12 ADL 121 120 BDL R 0 112 8.8 ADL 112 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 494 21 ADL 494 539 15 ADL 539 507 11 ADL 507 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 350 BDL R 0 438 28 ADL 43.8 422 23 ADL 42.2 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 350 BDL R 0 483 30 ADL 48.3 566 25 ADL 56.6 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 933 41 ADL 93.3 1200 29 ADL 120 1550 23 ADL 155 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 6650 90 ADL 66.5 7260 44 ADL 72.6 7070 81 ADL 70.7 ADL

OCDD 44000 41 ADL 13.2 45300 31 ADL 13.59 46000 48 ADL 13.8 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 9.1 BDL U 0 10 BDL U 0 9.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 14.1 9.9 ADL J 0.423 9.5 BDL J, R 0 10 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 9.6 BDL U 0 8.1 BDL U 0 9.7 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 12 BDL U 0 4 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 11 BDL U 0 3.7 BDL U 0 2.9 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 11 BDL U 0 3.9 BDL U 0 3.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 13 BDL U 0 4.4 BDL U 0 3.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 17.4 8.8 ADL J 0.174 9.8 BDL U 0 16 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 11 BDL U 0 12 BDL U 0 20 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 21 BDL J, R 0 17 BDL U 0 22 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 788.597 837.29 957.3

Total TEQ, ng 0.788597 0.83729 0.9573

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 3 100 0 0

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 16 BDL R 0 2.7 BDL U 0 15 BDL R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 59.5 7.5 ADL 59.5 53.1 2.8 ADL 53.1 47.3 3.6 ADL 47.3 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 43.6 10 ADL 4.36 42 BDL R 0 31.5 5.6 ADL 3.15 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 49 BDL R 0 42 BDL R 0 50.1 6.2 ADL 5.01 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 138 11 ADL 13.8 128 9.4 ADL 12.8 95.4 5.8 ADL 9.54 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 850 36 ADL 8.5 666 34 ADL 6.66 600 24 ADL 6 ADL

OCDD 7490 7.6 ADL 2.247 6020 9.8 ADL 1.806 4960 2.8 ADL 1.488 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 11 BDL U 0 6.5 BDL U 0 6.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 4.2 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 4.1 BDL U 0 2 BDL J, R 0 2.1 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3.5 BDL U 0 2.2 BDL U 0 0.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 3.2 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 1.58 0.73 ADL J 0.158 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 3.4 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 0.77 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 3.9 BDL U 0 2.4 BDL U 0 0.87 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 2.2 BDL U 0 2.3 BDL U 0 2 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 2.9 BDL U 0 3 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 1.8 BDL J, R 0 2.3 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 88.407 74.366 72.646

Total TEQ, ng 0.088407 0.074366 0.072646

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 3 100 0 0

Kohler SC - Kiln 10 POC Stack

Kohler SC - Kiln 8 POC Stack

BDL

Run 2 Run 3

Status

ADL

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Status

Run 1 

ADL BDL

CC-Sanitaryware Kilns 3
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Kilns

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1.7 BDL U 0 2.8 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1.5 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2.2 BDL J, R 0 2 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 2.46 2 ADL J 0.246 2.2 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 7.3 BDL J, R 0 2 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 61.1 5.2 ADL 0.611 22.5 3.4 ADL 0.225 13 BDL J, R 0 BDL

OCDD 548 3.7 ADL 0.1644 209 3.7 ADL 0.0627 130 BDL R 0 BDL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 4.1 BDL U 0 2.8 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 3.5 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 3.4 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 3.9 BDL U 0 3.5 BDL U 0 0.61 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 3.6 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 0.56 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 3.8 BDL U 0 3.4 BDL U 0 0.59 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 4.3 BDL U 0 3.8 BDL U 0 0.67 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 0.98 BDL U 0 0.9 BDL U 0 0.75 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 0.96 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 2.2 BDL U 0 0.88 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 1.0214 0.2877 0

Total TEQ, ng 0.001021 0.000288 0

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 129 11 ADL 129 97 BDL R 0 127 5.9 ADL 127 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 674 28 ADL 674 555 10 ADL 555 640 19 ADL 640 ADL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 574 57 ADL 57.4 475 39 ADL 47.5 551 55 ADL 55.1 ADL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 656 63 ADL 65.6 694 43 ADL 69.4 627 60 ADL 62.7 ADL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 711 59 ADL 71.1 1060 40 ADL 106 1120 57 ADL 112 ADL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 7470 94 ADL 74.7 7310 56 ADL 73.1 7580 41 ADL 75.8 ADL

OCDD 41500 66 ADL 12.45 40600 20 ADL 12.18 45900 18 ADL 13.77 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 27 BDL U 0 52 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 17 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 17 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 13 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 25 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 17 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 23 BDL U 0 10 BDL U 0 15 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 24 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 16 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 28 BDL U 0 12 BDL U 0 18 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 36 BDL U 0 11 BDL U 0 6.4 5.4 ADL J 0.064 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 46 BDL U 0 14 BDL U 0 10 BDL J, R 0 BDL

OCDF 305 36 ADL 0.0915 17 BDL U 0 23 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 1084.342 863.18 1086.434

Total TEQ, ng 1.084342 0.86318 1.086434

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) ADL ADL ADL

Count % Count %

*EDL - Estimated detection limit. Run 3 100 0 0

Overall for Clay Ceramics Sanitaryware -- 8 Stacks of Kilns 

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Status

Kohler TX - Kilns 6 & 12

Kohler SC - Kiln 10 RCE Stack

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

Status

CC-Sanitaryware Kilns 4
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Kilns

Count % Count %

Run 18 75 6 25

ADL BDL

CC-Sanitaryware Kilns 5
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 2.5 BDL U 0 4.8 BDL R 0 2.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 3.1 BDL U 0 5.7 BDL J, R 0 7.31 1.1 ADL J 7.31 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 3.5 BDL J, R 0 1.9 BDL U 0 6.95 1.8 ADL J 0.695 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 9.2 BDL J, R 0 8.4 BDL J, R 0 7.1 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 10 BDL J, R 0 9.7 BDL J, R 0 18 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 139 6.2 ADL 1.39 76.9 3.5 ADL 0.769 192 6.8 ADL 1.92 ADL

OCDD 1350 1.9 ADL 0.405 711 3.6 ADL 0.2133 2170 3.2 ADL 0.651 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.86 BDL U 0 0.6 BDL U 0 1.68 0.94 ADL J 0.168 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.79 BDL U 0 0.55 BDL U 0 0.86 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL J, R 0 0.58 BDL U 0 0.91 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.94 BDL U 0 0.65 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 2.2 BDL J, R 0 1.7 BDL J, R 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 0.91 BDL U 0 0.86 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 1.3 BDL J, R 0 1.3 BDL U 0 2.2 BDL J, R 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 1.795 0.9823 10.744

Total TEQ, ng 0.001795 0.000982 0.010744

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL -Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1.5 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 6.3 BDL J, R 0 5.8 2.1 ADL J 5.8 1.5 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2.8 BDL U 0 4.04 1.6 ADL J 0.404 2 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 5.7 BDL J, R 0 5.5 BDL J, R 0 2.6 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 7.1 BDL J, R 0 9.8 BDL J, R 0 2.68 1.8 ADL J 0.268 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 79.2 1.9 ADL 0.792 87.9 3.2 ADL 0.879 18.8 1.3 ADL J 0.188 ADL

OCDD 656 5.5 ADL 0.1968 764 5.8 ADL 0.2292 174 4.7 ADL 0.0522 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 7.2 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL J, R 0 1.4 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.8 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 0.98 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 0.9 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 1.32 0.95 ADL J 0.132 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.9 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 0.83 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 2.4 BDL U 0 2.9 BDL U 0 1.9 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 0.9888 7.3122 0.6402

Total TEQ, ng 0.000989 0.007312 0.00064

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL -Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Kohler WI - Ware Dryer 1

ADL BDL

Run 3

Status

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

ADL

Status

Run 1 Run 2 

Kohler TX - Batch Dryer E117B

BDL

CC-Sanitaryware Dryers 1
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 3 BDL J, R 0 3 BDL J, R 0 5.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 8.1 BDL J, R 0 5.36 1.2 ADL J 5.36 4.9 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 3.48 1.5 ADL J 0.348 2.53 1.1 ADL J 0.253 1.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 6.17 1.7 ADL J 0.617 2.7 BDL J, R 0 3.1 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 11.8 1.6 ADL J 1.18 4.7 BDL J, R 0 3.7 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 64.7 2.5 ADL 0.647 19.5 1.8 ADL J 0.195 30 1.6 ADL 0.3 ADL

OCDD 360 5.2 ADL 0.108 133 3.7 ADL 0.0399 369 9.1 ADL 0.1107 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.8 BDL U 0 0.82 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.7 BDL U 0 0.99 BDL J, R 0 1.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 0.74 BDL U 0 1.7 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 0.68 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 0.72 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.4 BDL U 0 0.82 BDL U 0 1.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 4.5 1.1 ADL J 0.045 1.55 1 ADL J 0.0155 1.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 3 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 3.7 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 2.945 5.8634 0.4107

Total TEQ, ng 0.002945 0.005863 0.000411

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL -Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1.5 BDL U 0 2.5 BDL J, R 0 4 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 10.4 2.4 ADL J 10.4 6.07 2.4 ADL J 6.07 7.2 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 2.6 BDL J, R 0 2.4 BDL U 0 1.8 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 3.5 BDL J, R 0 4.6 BDL J, R 0 2.1 BDL J, R 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 7.32 2.2 ADL J 0.732 5.9 BDL J, R 0 5.33 1.9 ADL J 0.533 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 25.4 3 ADL 0.254 15.5 2.9 ADL J 0.155 12 BDL J, R 0 BDL

OCDD 109 4.5 ADL 0.0327 75 BDL R 0 63.3 5.3 ADL 0.01899 BDL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 3 BDL U 0 3 BDL U 0 0.357 0.26 ADL J 0.0357 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 2 BDL U 0 2.4 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.9 BDL U 0 2.3 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.2 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.92 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 0.97 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 0.87 BDL U 0 0.87 BDL U 0 0.98 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.1 BDL U 0 1.1 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 4.3 BDL U 0 2.8 BDL U 0 3 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 11.4187 6.225 0.58769

Total TEQ, ng 0.011419 0.006225 0.000588

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL -Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

ADL BDL

Run 3

Status

Kohler TX - Tunnel Dryer E238-S2

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

Run 2 

ADL BDL

Status

Kohler TX - Tunnel Dryer E238-S3

Run 1 

CC-Sanitaryware Dryers 2
Run by Run Summary of Dioxin/Furan Raw Emissions Data for Ceramic Sanitaryware Dryers

Congener Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg Mass, pg Det Limit Status Flag TEQ, pg

2,3,7,8 TCDD 3.8 BDL U 0 5.3 BDL U 0 3.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 5.47 2.5 ADL J 5.47 2 BDL U 0 3.1 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 5.4 BDL J, R 0 2.1 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 8.83 3.3 ADL J 0.883 2.3 BDL U 0 3.5 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 11 BDL J, R 0 2.8 BDL J, R 0 8.26 3.3 ADL J 0.826 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 81.2 3 ADL 0.812 13 BDL J, R 0 26.8 2.7 ADL 0.268 BDL

OCDD 322 5.3 ADL 0.0966 126 5 ADL 0.0378 202 6.5 ADL 0.0606 ADL

2,3,7,8 TCDF 3.7 BDL U 0 0.66 BDL U 0 3.9 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 1.9 BDL U 0 1.6 BDL U 0 2.1 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 1.8 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 0.77 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.5 BDL U 0 0.71 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 1.6 BDL U 0 0.75 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 1.8 BDL U 0 0.85 BDL U 0 1.4 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 1 BDL U 0 1 BDL U 0 1.2 BDL U 0 BDL

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 1.3 BDL U 0 1.3 BDL U 0 1.5 BDL U 0 BDL

OCDF 3.4 BDL U 0 3.4 BDL U 0 3.2 BDL U 0 BDL

Total TEQ, pg 7.2616 0.0378 1.1546

Total TEQ, ng 0.007262 3.78E-05 0.001155

Compare to Utilities TEQ EDL (0.018 ng) BDL BDL BDL

Count % Count %

*EDL -Estimated detection limit. Run 0 0 3 100

Overall for Clay Ceramics Sanitaryware -- 5 Stacks

Count % Count %

Run 0 0 15 100

ADL BDL

ADL BDL

Status

Kohler TX - Tunnel Dryer E238-S5

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3

CC-Sanitaryware Dryers 3
Notes:

B = Indicates that the compound mass was less than 10x higher than method blank level

EMPC = Estimated Maximum Possible Concentration

J = Indicates that a target analyte was detected below the LQL

M = Indicates that a peak has been manually integrated

R = Indicates that the ion abundance ratio for this compound did not meet the acceptance criterion

U = Indicates that compound was not detected above the MDL

EE = entrance exhaust

FE = fume exhaust

POC = products of combustion

RCE = rapid cooling exhaust

ADL = above detection level

BDL = below detection level

DLL = detection level limited

TEQ = Toxic Equivalency

TEF = Toxic Equivalency Factor

1 Indicates mass value is at least 3 times the detection level

ADL Indicates the mass values for all three runs are at least 3 times the respective detection levels

Values used in calculating TEQ:

Congener TEF (Mammals) Congener TEF (Mammals)

2,3,7,8 TCDD 1 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD 1 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 1

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.1

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD 0.01 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.01

Total OCDD 0.0003 OCDD 0.0003

2,3,7,8 TCDF 0.1 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1

1,2,3,7,8 PeCDF 0.03 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.03

2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF 0.3 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.3

1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.1

1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1

2,3,4,6,7,8 HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1

1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDF 0.1 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF 0.01 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01

1,2,3,4,7,8,9 HpCDF 0.01 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01

Total OCDF 0.0003 OCDF 0.0003

WHO 2005 values http://www.epa.gov/raf/files/tefs-for-dioxin-epa-00-r-10-005-final.pdf

Provided in "Framework for Application of the Toxicity Equivalence Methodology for Polychlorinated Dioxins, Furans, and Biphenyls in Ecological Risk The TEF values are based on the values for mammals from the World Health Organization 2006 tables located on page 13 of this report: http://www.epa.gov/raf/files/tefs-for-dioxin-epa-00-r-10-005-final.pdf

Assessment," EPA 100/R-08/004, June 2008

which cites the source as:

Compare to Utilities TEQ (Method 23) sum (ng) value (1/2 of RDL provided in guidance document)

Data and procedure for handling below detection level data in analyzing various pollutant emissions databases for MACT and RTR emissions limits. 

Peter Westlin, SPPD, MPG and Raymond Merrill, AQAD, MTG

December 13, 2011 (revised April 5, 2012)

sum/EDL (ng) 3xRDL (ng) RDL (ng)

Utilities TEQ (Method 23) 1.80E-02 1.10E-01 3.60E-02

Van den Berg, M; Birnbaum, LS; Denison, M, DeVito, M, Farland, W, Feeley, M; Fiedler, H; Hakansson, H; Hanberg, A; Haws, L; Rose, M; Safe, S; Schrenk, D; Tohyama, C; 

Tritscher, A; Tuomisto, J; Tysklind, M; Walker, N; Peterson, RE. (2006) The 2005 World Health Organization Reevaluation of Human and Mammalian Toxic Equivalency Factors 

for Dioxins and Dioxin-Like Compounds. Toxicol Sci 93:223-241.