Plants for Planting Manual
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The opinions expressed by individuals in this report do not necessarily represent the policies of the U.S. 

Department of Agriculture.

First Edition March 2017
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual TOC-1

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

Contents

Figures LOF-1

Tables LOT-1

Introduction 1-1

General Restrictions 2-1

Plants for Planting Imports 2-1

Specific Restrictions 3-1

Plants for Planting Imports 3-1

Plants for Planting from Canada 4-1

Postentry Quarantine 5-1

Plants for Planting 5-1

Lists of Plants for Planting 6-1

Specific Import Requirements and Restrictions 6-1

Plants in Growing Media Programs 7-1

Preclearance Programs 8-1

Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-1

Protected Plants 9-1

CITES and ESA 9-1

Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program 10-1

Plant Inspection Stations A-1

Ports of Entry A-1

Regulatory Action B-1

Emergency Measures, Federal Orders, Federal Register Notices and 

Rules B-1

Forms C-1

Glossary Glossary-1

Index Index-1
TOC-2 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual LOF-1

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

Figures

Figure 2-1 Orchid Growing On (not in) a Tree Fern Slab 

(Photo by Martin Gutierrez, APHIS) 2-7

Figure 2-2 Orchid Growing In (not on) Coconut Fiber (not acceptable) 2-

8

Figure 4-1 Revised GCP Label for U.S. Facilities in the New Program 4-

14

Figure 4-2 Revised GCP Label for Canada Facilities in the New 

Program 4-16

Figure 4-3 Example of Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary Certificate 

(Official CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP Export Label Document) with CFIA/ACIA 5425, 

Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate Label) affixed) 4-20

Figure 4-4 CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program 

(CNCP export label document) (Blank) 4-22

Figure 4-5 Example of CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP 

Phytosanitary Certificate Label) (Redacted) 4-24

Figure 4-6 Example of Updated Version of CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary 

Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate Label) 

(Redacted) 4-25

Figure 8-1 Example of Preclearance Statement on Invoice 8-5

Figure 8-2 Example of Copy-Certificate of Examination from 

Netherlands 8-5

Figure 8-3 Example of Label on Mail Order Shipment “Pre-cleared Flower 

Bulbs” as per Phytosanitary Certificate (with Phytosanitary Certificate Number in Top Right) 8-6

Figure 8-4 Example of Label “Flower Bulbs from Holland” on Mail Order 

Shipment 8-6

Figure 9-1 CITES Appendices I, II and III Interpretation Valid from February 

23, 2023 (page 1) 9-4

Figure 9-2 CITES Appendices I, II and III Interpretation Valid from February 

23, 2023 (page 2) 9-5

Figure C-1 Example of Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or 

Treatment C-2
Figures

LOF-2 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-1

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

Tables

Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018 1-8

Table 1-2 Other Regulations 1-9

Table 1-3 How to Use Decision Tables 1-11

Table 1-4 Where to Report Problems, Disagreements, 

Improvements 1-14

Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants 2-10

Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for 

Planting 2-13

Table 2-3 USDA-APHIS Approved Packing Material 2-24

Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant 

Inspection Stations 2-27

Table 3-1 Consolidation of 319 Subparts for Plants for Planting to 7 CFR 

319.37-1 through 319.37-23 3-10

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry 3-18

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) 3-28

Table 3-4 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada 3-38

Table 3-5 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) Exported from Canada With a 

Third Country of Origin 3-39

Table 3-6 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) Imported into Canada 

from a Third Country 3-40

Table 3-7 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present 3-41

Table 3-8 Host Plants (except seeds) of ALB and CLB from Countries 

Other than Canada Where ALB and CLB Are Not Present 3-

42

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae 3-46

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum 

(sudden oak death) 3-53

Table 3-11 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported 

from Canada 3-57

Table 3-12 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from 

Other than Canada 3-58

Table 3-13 Plants from Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Infested 

Countries 3-60

Table 3-14 Rutaceae Family Seeds 3-69
Tables

LOT-2 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119

Table 3-15 Regulating Berberis spp. Plants for Planting 3-80

Table 3-16 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis 

(Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species and Varieties (from 7 CFR 

301.38) 3-81

Table 3-17 Size and Age Restrictions for Dracaena spp. Entire (Whole) 

Plants Imported as Plants for Planting from Costa Rica 3-111

Table 3-18 Mangifera spp. Plants for Planting 3-140

Table 3-19 Poncirus spp. Seeds of Rutaceae Family 3-157

Table 3-20 Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds) 3-168

Table 3-21 Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) 

Potyvirus 3-172

Table 3-22 Prunus spp. Seeds Only 3-173

Table 4-1 How to Clear U.S.-Canada Greenhouse Certification Program 

Shipments 4-10

Table 4-2 Common Associated Articles Entering the U.S. Under the U.S.-

Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 4-

11

Table 4-3 Clearing U.S.-Canada Nursery Certification Program 

Shipments 4-18

Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements 5-5

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) 5-14

Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-4

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-6

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-87

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-330

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-425

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-456

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-491

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-508

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-525

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-556

Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-566

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-569

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-575
Tables

02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-3

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-617

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-687

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-707

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-726

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-819

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-828

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-858

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-920

Table 6-22 “U” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-962

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-965

Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-985

Table 6-25 “X” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-989

Table 6-26 “Y” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-990

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific 

Restrictions 6-991

Table 7-1 Approved Growing Media List for Plants in Approved Growing 

Media Program (except Hyacinthus spp.) 7-3

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media 

Program 7-4

Table 8-1 Key to Abbreviations for List of Dormant Bulbs and 

Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-10

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant 

Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for Preclearance in an APHIS 

Approved Program 8-11

Table 9-1 CITES Annotations to the Appendices as of February 23, 

2023 9-6

Table 9-2 Footnotes to CITES Annotations (Plants Only) as of February 

23, 2023 9-7

Table A-1 List of Ports of Entry and USDA Plant Inspection Stations A2
Tables

LOT-4 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119
04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-1

Chapter

1

Introduction

Contents

Purpose 1-2

Scope 1-3

What the Manual Covers 1-3

What the Manual Does Not Cover 1-5

Users 1-6

Related Documents 1-7

Authority 1-7

Other Documents 1-9

Application 1-9

Conventions 1-10

Advisories 1-10

Boldface 1-11

Change Bars 1-11

Contents 1-11

Control Data 1-11

Decision Tables 1-11

Examples 1-12

Footnotes 1-12

Heading Levels 1-12

Hyperlinks to Figures, Headings, and Tables 1-13

Italics 1-13

Numbering Scheme 1-13

Transmittal Numbers 1-13

Using the Plants for Planting Manual 1-14

Reporting Problems with or Suggestions for the Manual 1-14

Manual Updates 1-14

 1-14
Introduction

Purpose

1-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Purpose

The Plants for Planting Manual provides the background, procedures, and 

reference tables for regulating imported material of plants and vegetative parts 

that are for or capable of propagation, including buds, bulbs, corms, cuttings, 

layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue, tubers, and like structures.

The plants and vegetative parts from the countries of origin listed in this 

manual are regulated because just one destructive pest might be enough to start 

a pest outbreak that can cause millions of dollars in damage to crops, trees, 

flowers, or lawns. By their destructiveness, pests can increase the price and 

reduce the quality of food, lower property values, and ruin recreational areas. 

The extinction of just one plant species does away with the aesthetic, 

ecological, educational, historical, recreational, commercial, and scientific 

value of our world.
Introduction

Scope

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-3

Scope

What the Manual Covers

The Plants for Planting Manual covers all imported regulated plants and plant 

parts that are for or capable of propagation, including buds, bulbs, corms, 

cuttings, layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue, tubers, and like structures.

The manual is divided into the following chapters:

Introduction

General Restrictions

Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Canada

Postentry Quarantine

Lists of Plants for Planting

Plants in Growing Media Programs

Preclearance Programs

Protected Plants

The manual includes the following appendixes:

Plant Inspection Stations

Regulatory Action

Forms

The manual includes a Glossary.

The Introduction provides basic information about the Plants for Planting 

Manual. This chapter includes the manual’s purpose, scope, users, and 

application; a list of related documents that provide the authority for the 

manual’s content; directions for using the manual; conventions (unfamiliar or 

unique symbols and highlighting) that appear throughout the manual; and 

contact information for problems with or suggestions for the manual.

The General Restrictions chapter provides the general requirements for 

importing plants for planting into the United States.

The Specific Restrictions chapter provides the specific requirements and 

restrictions for individual plants for planting taxa. Specific Restrictions are in 

addition to General Restrictions.
Introduction

Scope

1-4 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

The Plants for Planting from Canada chapter provides information about 

exemptions, requirements, and specific conditions for importing plants for 

planting from Canada. 

The Postentry Quarantine chapter provides postentry requirements for certain 

plants for planting in the Postentry Quarantine Program.

The Lists of Plants for Planting chapter provides alphabetized lists of regulated 

propagative material, prohibitions, specific requirements or restrictions, and 

authorities other than 7 CFR 319.37.

The Plants in Growing Media Programs chapter provides information about 

programs for plants for planting that are approved to be imported in approved 

growing media. 

The Preclearance Programs chapter provides information about regulating 

bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials and includes a list of 

species and genera of plants with structures that may be considered for 

Preclearance. 

The Protected Plants chapter provides some information about plants for 

planting that are protected by the Convention on International Trade in 

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) or both. 
Introduction

Scope

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-5

What the Manual Does Not Cover

The Plants for Planting Manual does not cover the following:

Fresh, cut portions of plants imported for decoration or ornamentation, 

and are not for propagation (see Agricultural Commodity Import 

Requirements (ACIR) database)

Fruits and vegetables intended for consumption (see Agricultural 

Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR) database)

Herbarium specimens (see Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements 

(ACIR) database)

Processed articles of plant and non-plant sources that might serve to 

introduce exotic pests and parasites (see Agricultural Commodity Import 

Requirements (ACIR) database)

Sprouting seeds for consumption and are not intended for planting or 

seeding (see Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR)

database)

Unprocessed seeds imported for consumption, and are not intended for 

propagation (see Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR)

database)
Introduction

Users

1-6 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Users

The Plants for Planting Manual is written for use by the following regulatory 

officers who work at airport, maritime, and land border locations: 

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officers

CBP Agriculture Specialists (AS) 

Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Officers 

The experience level of users will vary, but the assumption is that the officers 

minimally have a working knowledge of using PPQ’s import manuals to make 

regulatory decisions. 

Domestic, port, and international PPQ Officers and other PPQ regulatory 

officials reference this manual to answer questions related to importations that 

are asked by the public, importers, brokers, and other interested parties. 

Importers and the general public may use this manual as a reference for current 

plants for planting import conditions and restrictions.
Introduction

Related Documents

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-7

Related Documents

Authority

Enabling legislation provides the authority to carry out the mission of 

protecting American agriculture from plant pests. Legislative Acts are the 

fundamental authority granted by Congress to the Secretary of Agriculture to 

promulgate regulations to protect American agriculture. The regulatory 

authority for taking actions listed in this manual is contained in the following:

Code of Federal Regulations

Plant Protection Act

Federal Orders

Federal Register Notices

Final Rules

Plant Protection Act

The Plant Protection Act (PPA), 7 USC 7701, Title IV, provides the authority 

to prohibit or restrict imports, exports, or interstate movement of plant pests, 

plants, plant products, noxious weeds, biological control agents, and means of 

conveyance.

Code of Federal Regulations

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) provide the authority for the 

regulatory action taken and are enforced by CBP and PPQ. 

7 CFR—Subpart Plants for Planting

The restrictions and prohibitions listed in this manual are covered by 7 CFR 

Subpart H—Plants for Planting. 

7 CFR 319.37-1 (a-b) states that:

(a) Under section 412(a) of the Plant Protection Act, the Secretary of 

Agriculture may prohibit or restrict the importation and entry of any plant 

or plant product if the Secretary determines that the prohibition or 

restriction is necessary to prevent the introduction into the United States or 

the dissemination within the United States of a plant pest or noxious weed.

(b) The Secretary has determined that it is necessary to designate the 

importation of certain taxa of plants for planting as not authorized pending 

pest risk analysis, as provided in § 319.37-4. The Secretary has determined 

that it is necessary to restrict the importation into the United States of all 

other plants for planting and to impose additional restrictions on the 
Introduction

Related Documents

1-8 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

importation of specific types of plants for planting, in accordance with this 

subpart and as described in the Plants for Planting Manual.

Other restrictions and prohibitions that apply to specific plant taxa are listed in 

Table 1-1. 

Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018

New 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines

301.38 Black Stem Rust

305 Phytosanitary Treatments

319.5 Requests To Amend The Regulations

319.6 Controlled Import Permits

319.7 Permits: Application, Issuance, Denial, and Revocation

319.8 Foreign Cotton and Covers

319.15 Sugarcane

319.24 Corn Diseases

Plants for Planting

319.37-1 Notice of quarantine

319.37-2 Definitions

319.37-3 General restrictions on the importation of plants for planting

319.37-4 Taxa of plants for planting whose importation is not authorized pending pest risk 

analysis

319.37-5 Permits

319.37-6 Phytosanitary certificates

319.37-7 Marking and identity

319.37-8 Ports of entry: Approved ports, notification of arrival, inspection, and refusal of entry

319.37-9 Treatment of plants for planting, costs and charges for inspection and treatment; 

treatment applied outside the United States

319.37-10 Growing media

319.37-11 Packing and approved packing material

319.37-12 through 319.37-19 [Reserved]

319.37-20 Restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting

319.37-21 Integrated pest risk management measures

319.37-22 Trust fund agreements

319.37-23 Postentry quarantine

319.40 Logs, Lumber, and Other Wood Articles

319.41 Indian Corn or Maize, Broomcorn, and Related Plants

319.55 Rice

319.59 Wheat Diseases

319.69 Packing Materials

319.73 Coffee (into Puerto Rico or Hawaii)

319.75 Khapra Beetle

319.77 Spongy Moth Host Material from Canada
Introduction

Application

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-9

Title 50 CFR Taking Possession, Transportation, Sale, Purchase, Barter, 

Exportation, and Importation of Wildlife and Plants

Federal Orders 

See Federal Import Orders on page 3-8 and a list of plants for planting Federal 

Orders on page B-2. 

Federal Notices 

See Federal Notices on page 3-8 and a list of plants for planting Federal 

Register Notices on page B-7. 

Other Documents

The Treatment Manual provides the details of treatments when a commodity 

must be treated as a condition of entry based on pest findings.

Application

The Plants for Planting Manual informs CBP officials and PPQ officers of 

how to regulate consignments of propagative plant material. 

330 Federal Plant Pest Regulations; General; Plant Pests, Soil, Stone, and Quarry 

Products, Garbage

355 Endangered Species Regulations Concerning Terrestrial Plants

360 Noxious Weed Regulations

361 Importation of Seed and Screenings Under the Federal Seed Act

Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018 (continued)

New 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines

Table 1-2 Other Regulations

50 CFR 

50 CFR 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

50 CFR 23 Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 

(CITES)

50 CFR 24 Importation and Exportation of Plants 
Introduction

Conventions

1-10 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Conventions

Conventions are established by custom and are widely recognized and 

accepted. Major conventions used in this manual follow.

Advisories

Advisories are used throughout this manual to bring important information to 

the user’s attention. Please carefully review each advisory. The definitions 

coincide with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) with the goal 

of making the advisories easy to recognize and understand, thus limiting the 

human and dollar cost of foreseeable errors and accidents. 

The advisories are in the format shown below: 

! CAUTION

The Caution advisory is used for tasks involving minor to moderate risk of injury.

! DANGER

The Danger advisory is used in the event of imminent risk of death or serious injury.

NOTICE

The Notice advisory is used to alert a reader of importer information or Agency

policy.

SAFETY

The Safety advisory is used for general instructions or reminders related to safety.

! WARNING

The Warning advisory is used in the event of possible risk of serious injury.
Introduction

Conventions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-11

Boldface

Boldface type is used to emphasize important words throughout this manual. 

These words include: always, cannot, do not, does not, except, lacks, must, 

neither, never, nor, not, only, other than.

Change Bars

A black change bar (in the left margin) is used to indicate a change has been 

made on the revised page. Unfortunately, change bars do not always appear 

when text is merely deleted. Change bars from the previous update are deleted 

when a chapter or appendix is revised.

Contents

Every chapter has a table of contents that lists the first- and second-level 

headings with the chapter.

Control Data

Control data is located at the top and bottom of each page to help manual users 

keep track of where they are in the manual and of updates to specific chapters 

or appendixes, etc. At the top of each page is the chapter title and first-level 

heading for that page. At the bottom of each page is the transmittal number 

(month, year, number), manual title, page number, and unit responsible for 

content.

Decision Tables

Decision tables are used throughout the manual. The first (If) and middle 

(And) columns in each decision table represent conditions, and the last column 

(Then) represents the action to take after all conditions listed for that row are 

considered. Begin with the column headings and move left-to-right and if a 

condition does not apply, then continue, one row at a time until you find the 

conditions that do apply. If there is an arrow in a row cell, then move straight 

over to the next cell. See Table 1-3, row 2 cell 2 below. 

Table 1-3 How to Use Decision Tables

If you: And: Then:

Read this column cell and row first and 

the condition applies

You read this cell next and the 

condition applies

TAKE the action listed in this cell

Read this column cell next and the 

condition does not apply

GO to the next row below

Find the previous condition columns 

and rows do not apply, then read this 

cell

You read this cell next and the 

condition applies

TAKE the action listed in this cell

You read this cell next and the 

condition does not apply

EXIT this table
Introduction

Conventions

1-12 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Examples

Examples are used to clarify a point by applying to a real-world situation. 

Examples appear in boxes as a means of visual separation from other 

information on the page. 

Footnotes

Footnotes comment on or cite a reference to text and are referenced by number. 

The footnotes used in this manual include general text footnotes, figure 

footnotes, and table footnotes.

General text footnotes are located at the bottom of the page after a thin green 

line across half the width of the page, and flow numerically throughout a 

chapter or chapter section.

When space allows, figure and table footnotes are located directly below the 

associated figure or table. However, for multi-page tables or tables that cover 

the entire length of a page, footnote numbers and footnote text cannot be listed 

on the same page. If a table or figure continues beyond one page, then the 

associated footnotes will appear on the page following the end of the figure or 

table. Each table’s footnotes are individually numbered. 

Heading Levels

Within each chapter, there may be up to four heading levels, each smaller in 

size than the previous-level heading:

First-level heading is indicated by a horizontal line across both the right 

and left columns, with the heading language directly below the horizontal 

line and across both columns. The body text after a first level heading is 

located inside the right column after the heading;

Second-level heading is located in the right column, with the body text 

following beneath;

Third-level heading is located in the right column; and

Fourth-level heading is located in the right column followed by a period 

and leading into the text.

EXAMPLE Examples appear in a box like this. 
Introduction

Conventions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 1-13

Hyperlinks to Figures, Headings, and Tables

Figures, headings, and tables are cross-referenced in the body of the manual 

and are in hypertext (blue). 

Italics

The following items are italicized throughout this manual:

Cross-references to headings and titles

Publication names

Scientific names 

Numbering Scheme

A two-level numbering scheme is used in this manual. The first number 

represents the chapter and the second number represents the page, figure, or 

title number. Dashes are used in page, figure, and title numbering to 

differentiate from decimal points.

Transmittal Numbers

The transmittal number contains the month, year, and a consecutively-issued 

number (beginning with -01 for the first edition and increasing consecutively 

for each update to the edition of the manual). 

If no changes are made to a specific chapter, chapter section, or appendix, then 

the transmittal number remains unchanged. The transmittal number only 

changes for the entire manual when a new edition is issued or changes are 

made to the entire manual. 

EXAMPLE See Table 1-4 to determine where to report problems with this 

manual.

EXAMPLE 03/2017-01 was the first transmittal number used in this manual. The 

current transmittal number is located in the control data in the footer 

(bottom) of pages in this manual.

03 is the month

2017 is the year

01 is the beginning 
Introduction

Using the Plants for Planting Manual

1-14 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Using the Plants for Planting Manual

Plants for planting are listed in this manual by scientific name. Review the 

Contents of this manual to get a feel for the scope of the covered material. 

Glance through the contents of each chapter or chapter section that you will be 

using and familiarize yourself with the organization of the information. 

Reporting Problems with or Suggestions for the Manual

Use Table 1-4 to determine where to report problems, disagreements or 

suggestions for improvement which directly affect the contents of the Plants 

for Planting Manual.

Manual Updates

The PPQ Manuals Unit issues and maintains on-line manuals on the

Complete List of Electronic Manuals. These manuals contain up-to-date 

information as soon as possible. Immediate update revisions to the manuals are 

issued via e-mail. Each immediate update contains the following information:

Link to access and download the on-line manual

List of page numbers containing revisions

Purpose of each revision

Transmittal number

Table 1-4 Where to Report Problems, Disagreements, Improvements

If you: Then:

 Are unable to access the on-line manual 

 Have a suggestion for improving the format 

(layout, spelling, etc.)

CONTACT PPQ’s Manuals Unit at 240-529-0350 or 

by email PPQ.IRM.ISMU.Manuals.Feedback@usda.gov

Disagree with a policy, procedure, or the 

admissibility of a commodity 

CBP: CONTACT the CBP Field Office Liaison through the chain 

of command with the reason for the disagreement and a 

recommendation

PPQ: CONTACT PPQ Import Services Customer Support at 

301-851-2046 or 1-877-770-5990

Have an urgent situation requiring an immediate 

response regarding a procedure or regulatory action

CBP: CONTACT the CBP Field Office Liaison through the chain 

of command 

PPQ: CONTACT PPQ Import Services Customer Support at 

301-851-2046 or 1-877-770-5990
03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-1

Chapter

2

General Restrictions

Plants for Planting Imports

Contents

Introduction 2-2

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting 2-3

General Restrictions 2-5

Meeting General Restrictions 2-5

Growing Media 2-6

Size and Age 2-9

Permits 2-15

P hytosanitary Certificate 2-18

Marking and Identity 2-21

Packing and Approved Packing Material 2-23

Notification of Arrival 2-26

Approved Ports of Entry 2-27

Inspection 2-30

Plants for Planting Not in Compliance 2-31

Plants for Planting Not in Compliance 2-31

Treatment 2-31

Destruction or Shipment Outside the United States 2-31

Seeds 2-32

Federal Seed Act Seeds 2-32

Nonpermit Seeds 2-32

Permit Seeds 2-33

Obscured Seeds 2-34

Small Lots of Seeds 2-35

U.S. Origin Seeds Returning 2-38
General Restrictions

Introduction

2-2 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Introduction

The General Restrictions chapter provides information to help stakeholders 

determine the import status of plants for planting and whether they meet the 

general admissibility requirements for importing plants for planting into the 

United States per the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 7 CFR—

Subpart Plants for Planting (i.e., if the plants can be imported into the U.S. or 

not). 

Plants are any plant (including any plant part) for or capable of propagation, 

including a tree, a tissue culture, a plantlet culture, pollen, a shrub, a vine, a 

cutting, a graft, a scion, a bud, a bulb, a root and a seed. 

Plants for planting are plants intended to remain planted, to be planted, or 

replanted. 

EXAMPLE Buds, bulbs, corms, cuttings, layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue, 

tubers, and like structures are some examples of propagative plant 

material.
General Restrictions

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-3

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting

Nearly all plants for planting must meet USDA-APHIS-PPQ general 

restrictions to be considered for import into the United States. Some plants for 

planting have specific restrictions and must meet both general restrictions and 

specific restrictions to be imported into the U.S. 

Plants for planting that are not authorized entry (prohibited) are identified by 

taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting and some are included in Specific 

Restrictions. If the general restrictions and any specific restrictions for the 

plant taxon are not met, then the plants will be refused entry. 

Follow the steps below to determine the admissibility (whether the plants may 

enter or not) of and import requirements for plants for planting:

1. Use the USDA accepted scientific name to determine if there are specific 

requirements for the plant you wish to import. 

2. If you do not know the USDA accepted scientific name, then search 

(query) the USDA National Plant Germplasm System (GRIN) to find the 

accepted scientific name. 

A. See GRIN Taxonomy and select either: 

a. Advanced Query of Species Data and enter the plant’s name in either 

Genus or species name block or the Common name block, then click 

Search; or

b. Simple Query of Species Data enter the plant’s name (common 

name, genus name, scientific name, or family name) in the block 

and click Search.

B. If you do not find the scientific name in GRIN, then contact the local 

Plant Inspection Stations port botanist for assistance. 

3. When you have the USDA accepted scientific name (genus and species), 

then look in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, Plants for Planting 

Manual to see if the plant taxon (genus, species, or family) is listed as not

authorized or prohibited entry from the country of origin and see if there 

are any specific restrictions or requirements. (See the Using the Plants for 

Planting Lists.)

If the USDA accepted family, genus and species name is not listed in this 

Plants for Planting Manual in the Lists of Plants for Planting and does not

have any other specific restrictions (such as not authorized/prohibited 

NOTICE

Plants may be known by multiple common names and outdated scientific names. Be 

sure you are using the USDA accepted scientific name, spelled correctly, to locate 

any restrictions for the plants being imported. 
General Restrictions

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting

2-4 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

from, Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA), or 

Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies, 

precautionary treatment, postentry quarantine, or requires an additional 

declaration (A.D.) on the accompanying phytosanitary certificate, etc.), 

then the plant is subject to General Restrictions.

4. All plants for planting that may be imported are subject to General 

Restrictions unless an exception is listed and the exception conditions are 

met.

5. Plants listed in this Plants for Planting Manual are subject to General 

Restrictions and may have other Specific Restrictions that apply to a 

specific plant taxa or country. 

A. Some plants for planting have restrictions based on the country of 

origin:

Plants from Canada (see Plants for Planting from Canada on page 

4-1);

Plants from Israel (see Plants for Planting from Israel on page 

3-21); and

Plants with roots from countries regulated for potato cyst 

nematodes (Globodera pallida or Globodera rostochiensis) (see 

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN) on page 3-59).

B. Plants with Specific Restrictions must meet both General Restrictions

and Specific Restrictions. 

C. Use the USDA accepted scientific name and check by taxa in the Lists 

of Plants for Planting under the “Specific Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.” column; then refer to more detailed information that is used to 

determine admissibility.

6. When restrictions apply to the importation of plants for planting for which 

there are taxonomic synonyms, those restrictions apply to the importation 

of all the synonyms of that taxon as well. 

Continue to General Restrictions on page 2-5.

NOTICE

Be sure to check if the plant you are importing belongs to one of the families listed in 

Plant Family Specific Restrictions on page 3-62. If the plant belongs to one of these 

families, ensure that the family-wide restrictions are followed, in addition to any other 

genus or species level restrictions.
General Restrictions

General Restrictions

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-5

General Restrictions

All plants for planting must meet USDA-APHIS-PPQ general restriction 

requirements to be considered for import into the United States, unless meeting 

exception conditions. 

Some plants for planting have specific restrictions or requirements, too, and 

must meet both the general restrictions and specific restrictions to be 

considered for import into the U.S. 

Meeting General Restrictions

Prior to importing plants for planting into the U.S., potential importers should 

be sure that the plants meet the following general restrictions or any exception 

conditions. Use the USDA accepted scientific name of each plant or plant part 

for import, and check that the general restriction requirements are met in the 

order listed below:

1. Growing Media

2. Size and Age

3. Permits

4. P hytosanitary Certificate

5. Marking and Identity

6. Packing and Approved Packing Material

7. Notification of Arrival

8. Approved Ports of Entry

9. Inspection

10. Treatment (when required)

If the general restrictions for a plant for planting are not met at any point in the 

inspection process, then the plant material may be delayed entry or not

authorized entry into the U.S. by inspectors (PPQ Officers or CBP Officers).

General Restrictions do not apply to plants for planting imported under a 

Controlled Import Permit (CIP).
General Restrictions

Growing Media

2-6 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Growing Media 

The growing media general restriction requires that all plants for planting at 

the time of importation or offer for importation into the United States must be 

free of sand, soil, earth, and other growing media, unless meeting Exceptions 

to Growing Media General Restriction conditions.

Exceptions to Growing Media General Restriction

The following plants are exempt from the growing media general restriction 

when meeting the conditions below:

APHIS-approved plant taxa in a growing media program (see Plants in 

Growing Media Programs);

Epiphytic plants (including orchid plants) established solely on (see 

Figure 2-1) but not in (see Figure 2-2 example), may be imported on the 

following growing media: 

Coconut husks 

Coconut fiber 

New clay pots 

New wooden baskets 

Tree fern slabs; 

Plants growing solely in agar or in other agar-like tissue culture media; 

and

Plants from Canada when meeting Canadian Origin Plants in Growing 

Media requirements.

NOTICE

New wooden baskets must meet all applicable requirements in 7 CFR §319.40.

NOTICE

Tree fern slabs must meet all applicable requirements in 7 CFR 330, 7 CFR 355, the 

Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR) database, and if from CITES 

regulated tree species, 50 CFR 23 CITES and the CITES Timber Species Manual. 
General Restrictions

Growing Media

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-7

Figure 2-1 Orchid Growing On (not in) a Tree Fern Slab 

(Photo by Martin Gutierrez, APHIS)
General Restrictions

Growing Media

2-8 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Figure 2-2 Orchid Growing In (not on) Coconut Fiber (not acceptable)
General Restrictions

Size and Age

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-9

Size and Age 

The size and age general restriction requires that all plants for planting from all 

countries except Canada meet size and age requirements. Size and age 

restrictions are based on whether the whole plant or part of a plant is offered 

for import. 

Entire (whole) plant; see Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole 

(Entire) Plants)

Plant parts; see Table 2-2, Size Restrictions for Plant Parts

Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants
General Restrictions

Size and Age

2-10 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants 

If entire 

plant: And is: And the plant: And propagated from: And shows: Then:

Is woody 

(tree or 

shrub)

Artificially 

dwarfed 1

 tree or 

shrub (e.g. 

bonsai)

SEE Artificially 

Dwarfed Plants on 

page 3-5

Naturally-dwarfed 

or naturally 

miniature cultivar 

2

Shows 12 inches 

(305 mm) or less

from the soil line

Is within size and 

age limits

Shows more than

12 inches (305 mm) 

from the soil line

Is not authorized 

entry; PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Naturallyoccurring size Azalea or 

Rhododendron

 Buds

 Grafts

3 years or less growth 

from the bud or graft 

(if in doubt, then 

contact your local 

plant inspection 

station to determine if 

meets size-age 

restrictions)

Is within size-age 

limits

More than 3 years 

growth from the bud 

or graft

Is not authorized 

entry; PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

 Cuttings 3 years or less growth Is within size-age 

limits

More than 3 years 

growth 

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Layers 2 years or less growth Is within size-age 

limits

More than 2 years 

growth

Is not authorized; 

PROHBIT ENTRY

 Seeds 3 years or less growth Is within size-age 

limits

More than 3 years 

growth

Is not authorized 

PROHIBIT ENTRY 
General Restrictions

Size and Age

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-11

Woody 

(tree or 

shrub) 

(continued)

Naturallyoccurring size Is other than 

Azalea or 

Rhododendron

 Buds

 Grafts

2 years’ growth or 

less from the bud or 

graft (if in doubt, then 

contact your local 

plant inspection 

station to determine if 

meets size-age 

restrictions)

Is within age limits

More than 2 years’ 

growth from bud or 

graft

Is not authorized 

entry; PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

 Cuttings 2 years’ growth or 

less

Is within age limits 

subject to 

inspector’s 

determination

More than 2 years’ 

growth

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Layers 1 year or less growth Is within size-age 

limits

More than 1 year’s 

growth

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Seeds 2 years or less of age Is within age limits

More than 2 years of 

age

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants (continued)

If entire 

plant: And is: And the plant: And propagated from: And shows: Then:
General Restrictions

Size and Age

2-12 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Simulates 

the growth 

of woody 

plants

 Dracaena

spp.

Is from Costa Rica SEE Table 3-17

Is from other than 

Costa Rica

Shows 18 inches or 

less from the soil line

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 18 inches 

(460 mm) from the 

soil line

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Palms

 Plants whose 

growth simulates palms 

Is 915 millimeters 

(mm) (approximately 

36 inches) or less in 

length (stem plus 

leaves)

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 915 mm 

(approximately 36 

inches) in length 

(stem plus leaves)

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Yuccas Shows 18 inches or 

less from the soil 

line

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 18 inches 

(460 mm from the 

soil line)

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than listed 

above 

Shows 18 inches or 

less from the soil 

line

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 18 inches 

(460 mm from the 

soil line)

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than 

listed in the 

cells above

Shows 18 inches or 

less from the soil line

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 18 inches 

(460 mm from the soil 

line)

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

1 Artificially prevented from reaching its normal size; such as by cutting stems, etc.

2 Cultivated, natural, permanent genetic miniature of an existing plant species.

Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants (continued)

If entire 

plant: And is: And the plant: And propagated from: And shows: Then:
General Restrictions

Size and Age

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-13

Size Restrictions for Plant Parts

If plant parts (not an entire (whole) plant) are being imported as plants for 

planting, then see Table 2-2 to determine if the parts meet size limits. 

Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for Planting 

If the plant part 

is imported as: And: And: And the plant part: Then:

 Root clump

 Root crown

Is from 

herbaceous 

perennials except

epiphytes

Is with or without

sprouts

Is 102 mm (4 inches) or less in 

diameter

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches) in 

diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Epiphytes Is with or without

aerial roots 

(without

branches, leaves, 

and sprouts)

Is 102 mm (approximately 

4 inches) or less in diameter 

and is 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) or less

in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 

4 inches) in diameter 

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) in length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Is from other than 

herbaceous 

perennials 

DO NOT apply size 

(or age) limits 

 Stem cutting Cactus Is without

branches and 

roots 

(has no branches 

and no leaves)

Is 153 mm (approximately 

6 inches or less in diameter 

and 1.22 meters 

(approximately 4 feet) or less

in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 153 mm 

(approximately 6 inches) in 

diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.22 meters 

(approximately 4 feet) in length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Is other than in 

the cell above

Is 102 mm (approximately 

4 inches or less in diameter 

and 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) or less

in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches) 

in diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) 

in length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

CONTINUE to next 

page
General Restrictions

Size and Age

2-14 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

 Stem cutting

(continued from 

previous page)

Dracaenas Cane cuttings 

without leaves, 

roots, and sprouts 

(shoots)

(has no leaves, no

roots, and no

sprouts)

Is 102 mm (approximately 4 

inches) or less in diameter and

1.83 meters (approximately 

6 feet) or less in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches) in 

diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) 

in length

Is not authorized 

entry; PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Cane cuttings with 

leaves, roots, or 

sprouts 

SEE Table 2-1 and 

REGULATE as 

whole (entire) plant

Epiphytes With or without

aerial roots 

(without

branches, leaves, 

and sprouts)

Is 102 mm (approximately 4 

inches) or less in diameter and

is 1.83 meters (approximately 6 

feet) or less in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches) in 

diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) in length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than Cacti, 

Dracaenas, and 

Epiphytes

Without branches 

(canes), leaves, 

roots, and sprouts

Is 102 mm (approximately 4 

inches) or less in diameter and

is 1.83 meters (approximately 6 

feet) or less in length

Is within size limits

Exceeds 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches) in 

diameter

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Exceeds 1.83 meters 

(approximately 6 feet) 

in length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

With branches 

(canes, leaves, 

roots, or sprouts)

SEE Table 2-1and 

REGULATE as 

whole (entire) plant

Other than listed 

in cells above 

Is 18 inches (460 mm) or less 

total length

Is within size age 

limits

Exceeds 18 inches (460 mm) 

total length

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for Planting (continued)

If the plant part 

is imported as: And: And: And the plant part: Then:
General Restrictions

Permits

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-15

Permits

The permit general restriction requires that plants for planting may be imported 

or offered for import into the United States only after issuance of a written 

permit by USDA-APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), unless 

meeting Exceptions to Import Permit Requirement conditions. 

Submit an application for an import permit, PPQ Form 587, Application for 

Permit to Import Plants or Plant Products, to APHIS-PPQ at least 30 days 

prior to arrival of the plants for planting at the first port of entry. 

Other permits may be required for plants that have specific restrictions or 

requirements. For more information, see Special Permits in the Specific 

Restrictions chapter. 

How to Apply for an Import Permit

Fill out an application for an import permit using one of the following:

Online Application

Alternate Application Options

Online Application

See Plant Health Permits application (ePermits) under “Apply on-line for a...,” 

click PPQ 587: Application for permit to import plants or plant products. Then 

access ePermits and complete the application online (fastest way to obtain a 

permit; a Level 2 eAuthentication account will be required). 

Alternate Application Options

See Plant Health Permits under “Click on options listed below to print form 

(pdf),” click PPQ 587 - Application for permit to import plants or plant 

products. Complete the requested information, print the form, and send the 

completed application either by fax to 301-734-5676, or by mail to:

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Permit Unit

4700 River Road, Unit 133

Riverdale, MD 20737-1236

The completed application must have the following information:

Name, address, and telephone number of the importer;

Scientific name(s) of taxon or taxa (plants for planting intended to be 

imported);

Quantity (approximate) of plants for planting intended to be imported;
General Restrictions

Permits

2-16 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Country (countries) or locality (localities) where the plants were grown;

Plant parts (bulbs, cuttings, rhizomes, scions, seeds, etc.);

United States port of entry (intended);

Intended use (plants or plant parts for planting) (on-line application only, 

is not listed on pdf paper application);

Means of transportation (air express, airfreight, airmail, express, freight, 

mail, baggage); and

Date of Arrival (expected).

If after review of the application the plants for planting are deemed eligible to 

be imported into the United States, then APHIS-PPQ will issue a permit 

indicating the applicable conditions for importation. 

However, even if such a permit is issued, the plants for planting may be 

imported only if all applicable requirements are met and only if an inspector at 

the port of entry determines that no remedial measures pursuant to the Plant 

Protection Act are necessary with respect to the plants for planting (to mitigate 

pest risk). 

Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting in this manual for the current 

regulations of all plants for planting immediately prior to shipment, as the 

import status may have changed since the import permit was issued. 

An inspector may hold, seize, quarantine, treat, apply other remedial measure 

to destroy, or otherwise dispose of plants, plant pests, or other articles in 

accordance with the Plant Protection Act. 

Exceptions to Import Permit Requirement

The following types of plants for planting are exceptions and do not require an 

import permit:

Precleared bulbs of APHIS-approved taxa when from an approved 

preclearance program (see Preclearance Programs);

Seeds of most herbaceous plants (see Nonpermit Seeds and Permit Seeds

for detailed lists);

Shipments of 12 or fewer, if the plants for planting are not listed within 

this manual as having additional specific restrictions such as Not 

NOTICE

Always read and follow the conditions and instructions listed on the import permit.
General Restrictions

Permits

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-17

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or Prohibited from 

Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies, precautionary 

treatment, postentry quarantine, or requiring an additional declaration on 

the accompanying phytosanitary certificate;

Most plants from Canada (see Import Permits for Plants for Planting from 

Canada and Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit); and

Sterile cultures of orchid plants.
General Restrictions

P hytosanitary Certificate

2-18 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Phytosanitary Certificate

The phytosanitary certificate general restriction requires that plants for 

planting offered for import into the United States must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate, unless meeting the Exceptions to Phytosanitary 

Certificate Requirement conditions. 

The phytosanitary certificate must be issued not more than 15 days prior to 

shipment of the regulated plants for planting from the country in which grown, 

and must be one of the following: 

Signed original (hardcopy on plain paper or security paper that is wet 

signed or digitally signed); or 

Scan of signed, original hardcopy uploaded to Customs and Border 

Protection’s (CBP’s) Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) using 

the Document Imaging System (DIS); or 

Electronic phytosanitary certificate created and shared through 

participating country’s ePhyto system (digital exchange). 

The phytosanitary certificate must contain the following information, unless 

stated otherwise:

Certify the place of origin for all contents of the shipment; 

Certify the shipment has been inspected and/or tested according to 

appropriate official procedures and is considered free from quarantine 

pests of the United States;

Certify the shipment conforms with the phytosanitary requirements of the 

United States and is considered eligible for importation pursuant to the 

laws and regulations of the United States;

Identify the genus of the accompanying plant(s) for planting;

If individual species or cultivars within a genus have additional 

restrictions, then identify the species or cultivar of the accompanying 

plants for planting; 

If there are no additional restrictions, then identification of the species or 

cultivar of the plants for planting is strongly preferred but is not required;

If the plant is budded, grafted, or otherwise contains interpolated plant 

parts, then list the identity of all plant parts (e.g., interstem, rootstock, or 

EXAMPLE Artemisia austriaca must be listed on the phytosanitary certificate

because the plant is regulated by species. Listing Artemisia spp. 

does not meet the phytosanitary requirement.
General Restrictions

P hytosanitary Certificate

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-19

scion) that belong to restricted taxa to the lowest regulated taxon (genus, 

species, cultivar);

If a hybrid plant has NAPPRA parent(s) (one or both), then regulate as 

NAPPRA;

Hybrids may be listed as hybrid, hybrida, hybridum, hybridus, or hybr.;

If a hybrid plant, then list the parent taxa if they are known;

Intergeneric and interspecific hybrids must be designated by placing the 

multiplication sign “×” between the names of the parent taxa; and

If the hybrid is named, the multiplication sign “×” may instead be placed 

before the name of an intergeneric hybrid or before the epithet in the 

name of an interspecific hybrid.

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement

The following plants for planting are exempt from the phytosanitary certificate 

requirement when meeting the conditions below:

Plants imported from Canada through the U.S.-Canada Greenhouse 

Certification Program (see United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown 

Plant Certification Program;

Seeds from Canada (Canadian seeds) (see Seeds Imported from Canada);

Small lots of seed meeting the requirements under Small Lots of Seeds

and are accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit;

Small packages of bulbs offered to travelers returning to the United States 

from the Netherlands and accompanied by a special certificate that lists 

all of the following information:

Country of the bulb(s) origin

Date on which the special certificate expires

Expiration date must be within 6 weeks after the issuance of the 

phytosanitary certificate held by the national plant protection 

organization of the Netherlands

EXAMPLE The intergeneric hybrid of Agrostis and Polypogon may be listed as 

Agrostis × Polypogon or ×Agropogon.

EXAMPLE The interspecific hybrid of Magnolia kobus and Magnolia stellata may 

be listed as Magnolia kobus × stellata or Magnolia ×loebneri.

NOTICE

PPQ recommends that the information on the phytosanitary certificate, container, 

invoice, and packing list match and be written in English (or fully translated to 

English) to avoid delays in processing.
General Restrictions

P hytosanitary Certificate

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Scientific name of the bulb(s)

Serial number

Serial number must refer to a phytosanitary certificate issued, 

held, and retrievable upon request by the national plant protection 

organization of the Netherlands. 

Shipments of bulbs from the Netherlands accompanied by this certificate 

may be imported into the United States without preclearance by APHIS.
General Restrictions

Marking and Identity

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Marking and Identity

The marking and identity general restriction requires that all plants for planting 

for importation into the United States must be properly marked and identified 

as follows:

Identity of Plants for Planting on Invoice and/or Packing List;

Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Mail or Courier

(U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc.); 

Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Other Than Mail 

or Courier (air cargo; maritime shipment (sea cargo); tractor trailer, truck, 

van, etc.).

Identity of Plants for Planting on Invoice and/or Packing List 

All plants for planting offered for import (by mail or otherwise) into the United 

States, at the time of arriving at the first port of arrival, must be accompanied 

by an invoice or packing list indicating the contents (scientific name to the 

lowest regulated taxon, quantity of each taxon expressed in number of plant 

units or in the case of seeds, by weight in grams or kilograms) of the 

consignment/shipment. A packing list should be present that lists the contents 

of each box/container and references a box number that is both on the packing 

list and the physical box. Without the packing list, the inspection will be 

delayed or the time to complete the inspection will be significantly extended. 

Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Mail 

or Courier

Plants for planting offered for import by mail (U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or 

courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc.) must be as follows:

Correctly and plainly addressed and mailed to the Plant Protection and 

Quarantine Program at one of the Approved Ports of Entry to receive 

plants for planting for import; 

Accompanied by a separate sheet of paper within the package, plainly and 

correctly bearing the name, address, and telephone number of the 

intended recipient

Plainly and correctly on the outer container, have the following 

information:

NOTICE

Marking information and identity on the phytosanitary certificate, container, invoice, 

and packing list should match up (be the same) for more efficient processing and to 

avoid delays.
General Restrictions

Marking and Identity

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General nature and quantity of the contents;

Country and locality where grown;

Name and address of shipper, owner, or person shipping or forwarding 

the plants for planting; and

Number of the written permit authorizing the importation, if one 

(written permit) is required under 7 CFR § 319.37-5.

Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Other 

Than Mail or Courier

Plants for planting at the time of importation or offer for importation into the 

United States by other than mail or courier (i.e., air cargo; maritime shipment 

(sea cargo); tractor trailer, truck, van, etc.), must plainly and correctly bear on 

the outer container (if in a container) or be attached to the plants for planting (if 

not in a container) the following information:

General nature and quantity of the contents;

Country and locality where grown;

Name and address of shipper, owner, or person shipping or forwarding the 

plants for planting;

Name and address of consignee;

Identifying shipper's mark and number; and

Number of written permit authorizing the importation, if one (written 

permit) was required under 7 CFR § 319.37-5. 
General Restrictions

Packing and Approved Packing Material

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Packing and Approved Packing Material

The packing material general requirement requires that any plants for planting 

for importation or imported into the United States must not be packed in the 

same container as plants for planting whose importation into the United States 

is not authorized pending pest risk analysis in accordance with 7 CFR § 

319.37-4. Plants for planting in packing material must meet the conditions 

listed under Packing Material Requirements. 

Packing Material Requirements

Plants for planting may only be shipped in approved packing material when 

meeting all of the following conditions:

Plants are packed in the packing material immediately prior to shipment;

Packing material is free from sand, soil, or earth, except as listed under 

Approved Packing Material; 

Packing material has not been previously used as packing material or 

otherwise used as growing media (see Growing Media); and

Packing material is approved by the USDA-APHIS as not posing a risk of 

introducing quarantine pests (see Approved Packing Material).

Fomites (nonliving objects, such as flats, liners, etc.) that may have been 

contaminated with animal diseases through contact with animals or animal 

products cannot be used to transport plants and plant material into the United 

States. 

Approved Packing Material

Packing material approved by USDA-APHIS is listed in Table 2-3. The 

packing material must meet the conditions under Packing Material 

Requirements. 

NOTICE

Plants must not be established or growing in any packing material. See Growing 

Media on page 2-6 for more information.

EXAMPLE Try shaking the packing material off the plants. If you can shake the 

material (such as sphagnum peat moss) off, then it’s packing 

material, but must be Approved Packing Material.
General Restrictions

Packing and Approved Packing Material

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Table 2-3 USDA-APHIS Approved Packing Material

Baked or expanded clay pellets

Buckwheat hulls

Coral sand from Bermuda if the plant is packed in such sand and is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate 

containing an accurate additional declaration from the national plant protection organization that such sand is free from 

soil

Excelsior

Exfoliated vermiculite

Ground cork

Ground peat

Ground rubber

Paper

Perlite

Polymer stabilized cellulose

Quarry gravel 

Rock wool

Sawdust

Shavings, cork

Shavings, wood

Sphagnum moss

Stockosorb superabsorbent polymer

Vegetable fiber when free of pulp, includes coconut fiber and Osmunda fiber (except cotton fiber and sugarcane fiber)

Volcanic rock 
General Restrictions

Packing and Approved Packing Material

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-25

Commingling

Admissible plants for planting imported into the U.S. must not be packed 

together (commingled) in the same container with plants for planting whose 

importation is not authorized pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA). 

Regulatory action will be based on the taxa in the shipment with the most 

restrictive import requirements. 

Plants of different admissible taxa should not be mixed or packed (placed) 

together in the same container (box, etc.). Please do not mix species of 

multiple taxa in the same container. Mixing species of multiple admissible taxa 

in the same container may delay inspection and processing of a shipment, and 

take longer to complete. 

EXAMPLE Two taxa are commingled (in the same container). 

One taxa is found to be admissible. The other taxa is not authorized 

pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) and does not have a PPQ 588 

Controlled Import Permit (CIP). 

The entire container will be refused entry based on the more 

restrictive not authorized (NAPPRA) status.
General Restrictions

Notification of Arrival

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Notification of Arrival

Promptly upon arrival of any plants for planting at a port of entry, the importer 

shall notify the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Programs of the arrival 

by such means as: 

Manifest;

Customs entry document;

Commercial invoice;

Waybill;

Broker’s document; or

Notice form provided for that purpose.

The advance notice of arrival alerts Plant Inspection Station staff and helps 

with scheduling and inspection of shipments. Contact your local plant 

inspection station for notification of arrival and any local procedures for 

inspection appointments, etc. See USDA Plant Inspection Stations for contact 

information. 

NOTICE

A completed APHIS Core Message set for each commodity for importation meets 

the notification requirement to PPQ and may also serve notice to Customs and 

Border Protection’s Agriculture Inspection Program.
General Restrictions

Approved Ports of Entry

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-27

Approved Ports of Entry

The approved ports of entry general restriction requires that plants for planting 

required to be imported under a written permit must be imported (enter) 

through one of the approved Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ports of 

entry before moving to the closest designated USDA plant inspection station 

listed in Table 2-4, unless meeting the Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port 

of Entry to Plant Inspection Station Requirement conditions.

NOTICE

Plants for planting that are not required to be imported under a written permit may 

enter at any Customs Port of Entry and do not require movement to a USDA plant 

inspection station.

Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant Inspection Stations 

Approved Customs (CBP) Port of Entry Designated USDA Plant Inspection Station 

SEE Customs Port of Entry for address of 

designated ports

SEE USDA Plant Inspection Stations for 

address and phone number

Arizona Nogales Nogales 

California Long Beach, Los Angeles Los Angeles (located in El Segundo) 

San Diego, San Ysidro San Diego 

Oakland, San Francisco South San Francisco 

Florida Ft. Lauderdale - plants may be moved from Ft. 

Lauderdale to Miami under U.S. Customs bond

Miami

Miami Miami

Orlando Orlando

Georgia Atlanta Atlanta

Guam Agana Barrigada

Hawaii Honolulu (Airport) Honolulu

Maryland Laurel (plant germplasm only) Laurel (plant germplasm only) 

New Jersey Elizabeth, Newark; New York (maritime) Linden

New York Jamaica (JFK) Jamaica
General Restrictions

Approved Ports of Entry

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Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port of Entry to Plant 

Inspection Station Requirement

The following plants for planting require Meeting General Restrictions and 

any Specific Restrictions unless meeting exception conditions. The plants for 

planting listed below may enter through any CBP port of entry and do not 

require movement to a USDA plant inspection station:

Cenchrus spp. seeds (synonym Pennisetum spp.)

Chionachne spp.seeds 

Coix spp. seeds 

Echinochloa spp. seeds

Gossypium spp. seeds

Miscanthus spp. seeds 

Obscured seeds (see Obscured Seeds)

Panicum spp. seeds

Polytoca spp. seeds

Precleared dormant bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials 

from approved countries (see Preclearance Programs, List of Bulbs and 

Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials, and Exceptions to 

Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for Precleared Shipments)

Sclerachne spp.seeds

Setaria spp. seeds

Solanum tuberosum true seed from New Zealand and the X Region of 

Chile 

Some plants from Canada 

Chaenomeles spp.

Cydonia spp.

Puerto Rico San Juan Carolina

Texas Houston Houston (located in Humble) 

Los Indios Los Indios

Washington Seattle Seattle

Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant Inspection Stations (continued)

Approved Customs (CBP) Port of Entry Designated USDA Plant Inspection Station 
General Restrictions

Approved Ports of Entry

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-29

Fraxinus spp. from counties or areas in Canada that are not regulated 

for emerald ash borer (EAB) but that are within an EAB-regulated 

province or territory

Malus spp. 

Pinus spp.

Prunus spp.

Pyrus spp.

Rubus spp.

Vitis spp. 

Sorghum spp. seeds 

Trilobachne spp. seeds

Tripsacum spp. seeds

Zea spp. (corn) seeds

Removal of Plants for Planting from Port of First Arrival

Plants for planting cannot be removed from the port of first arrival until after 

the inspector has determined that all import requirements have been satisfied.

Exception: If a shipment of regulated plants for planting arrives at a port 

without a USDA plant inspection station, then CBP/PPQ will determine 

whether the shipment can be forwarded to the nearest plant inspection station.
General Restrictions

Inspection

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Inspection

All plants for planting may be sampled and inspected by an inspector at the 

port of first arrival and/or under preclearance inspection arrangements in the 

country of origin. 

Plants for planting will be inspected by PPQ staff at a USDA plant inspection 

station and may be inspected by CBP staff at the port of entry when USDA 

inspection is not required. CBP may also inspect plants for planting shipments 

for non-phytosanitary reasons. See Approved Ports of Entry to determine 

which permitted plant material may be inspected at a CBP port of entry and 

which must be inspected at a USDA plant inspection station. 

The services of a PPQ Inspector during regularly assigned hours of duty and at 

the usual places of duty shall be furnished without cost to the importer. 
General Restrictions

Plants for Planting Not in Compliance

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Plants for Planting Not in Compliance

The importer of any plants for planting that are denied entry for 

noncompliance must at the importer’s expense and within the time specified 

on PPQ Form 523, Emergency Action Notice (EAN), follow the action as 

determined by the inspector (to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests 

into the United States), and listed on the EAN which may be one or more of the 

following:

Destroy 

Ship to a point outside the United States (re-export) 

Treatment 

Other safeguards as needed

Treatment

If treatment is ordered by an inspector, then any plants for planting must

undergo treatment in accordance with regulations in 7 CFR §305, at the 

owner’s expense. See Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry.

Destruction or Shipment Outside the United States

Any plants for planting found upon inspection to contain or be contaminated 

with quarantine pests that cannot be eliminated by treatment will be denied 

entry at the first United States port of arrival and must be destroyed or shipped 

to a point outside the United States (re-exported) at the owner’s expense.
General Restrictions

Seeds

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Seeds

General Restrictions apply to all plants for planting including seeds, unless 

meeting exception conditions. Some seeds may have additional exemptions, 

requirements, or restrictions listed in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, 

Chapter 3, Specific Restrictions, or elsewhere in this manual.

Shipments of imported seeds for planting from all countries require a 

phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin, unless meeting the 

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement conditions.

Federal Seed Act Seeds

Certain agricultural and vegetable seeds are covered under the Federal Seed 

Act (7 CFR 361). The Federal Seed Act requires accurate labeling and purity 

standards for seeds for planting and prohibits the importation and movement of 

adulterated and misbranded seeds. 

Federal Seed Act seeds are identified as FSA-A (Federal Seed Act 

Agricultural) or FSA-V (Federal Seed Act Vegetable) in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting. 

In addition to the plants for planting regulations, seeds in this category are 

subject to the import provisions of the Federal Seed Act and must be as 

follows:

Each lot must be accurately labeled as to kind, origin, variety, and lot 

designation;

If the seeds are treated, then the substance must be identified on the label.

Inspectors will sample and inspect each lot of FSA-A and FSA-V seeds at the 

port of entry as specified in 7 CFR 361.5.

For more information, see 7 CFR 361, Importation of Seed and Screenings 

Under the Federal Seed Act. If Federal Seed Act Seeds are from Canada, then 

continue to Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada.

Nonpermit Seeds

Nonpermit seeds are seeds that do not require an import permit for entry. 

Nonpermit seeds include all seeds for planting other than those types of seeds 

listed under Permit Seeds. 
General Restrictions

Seeds

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-33

Permit Seeds

The following seeds require an import permit for entry:

Cenchrus spp. seeds (including synonym Pennisetum)

Chionachne spp. seeds

Coix spp. seeds

Echinochloa spp. seeds

Eleusine spp. seeds

Euchlaena spp. seeds

Gossypium spp. seeds

Miscanthus spp. seeds

Panicum spp. seeds

Polytoca spp. seeds

Sclerachne spp. seeds

Seeds that require treatment (see the Lists of Plants for Planting and 

Specific Restrictions to determine if treatment is required based on 

country of origin):

Abelmoschus spp. (okra) seeds 

Castanea spp. (chestnut) seeds 

Guizotia abyssinica (niger) seeds 

Hibiscus spp. (hibiscus, rose mallow) seeds

Lathyrus spp. (peavine, sweet pea) seeds

Lens spp. (lentils) seeds

Quercus spp. (oak) seeds

Rutaceae family seeds 

Vicia spp. (fava bean, vetch) seeds

Seeds of herbaceous plants that are obscured (coated, pelleted, or 

embedded in a substrate that obscures visibility) (see Obscured Seeds)

Seeds of woody plants (trees or shrubs) from all countries, except when 

from Canada

Setaria spp. seeds

Sorghum spp. seeds

Small lots of seeds imported under a Small Lots of Seed Permit

Trilobachne spp. seeds

Tripsacum spp. seeds
General Restrictions

Seeds

2-34 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

True seed of Solanum tuberosum from New Zealand and the Tenth (X) 

Region of Chile (that area of Chile between 39° and 44° South latitude)

Zea spp. seeds

Obscured Seeds

Obscured seeds include seeds that are coated 1, pelleted 2, or embedded in tape, 

mats or in any other substrate that obscures visibility. 

Obscured seeds must meet all of the following conditions for import into the 

United States:

Bare seed sample must accompany the shipment of obscured seed and be 

presented to the Customs and Border Protection Agriculture Specialist 

(CBPAS) for inspection at the port of entry;

Phytosanitary certificate issued by an authorized official of the National 

Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the country of exportation must

accompany each shipment; 

Seeds must be accompanied by a USDA permit, PPQ 587, Permit to 

Import Plants and Plant Products issued for Obscured Seed;

Seeds must be generally admissible into the U.S. under a PPQ Form 587, 

Permit to Import Plants or Plant Products, not require treatment, and 

have no specific restrictions (see Process for Determining Admissibility 

of Plants for Planting);

Seeds must be of herbaceous or suffrutescent plants; and

Seeds must be accompanied by an officially drawn and sealed sample3

of seed drawn from the lot before the seed was coated, embedded, or 

pelleted (bare seed sample) and be identified as “Official Seed Sample”;

Obscured seed that does not meet the conditions above are not admissible 

because the seed cannot be properly inspected. If the CBPAS finds any 

1 Coated seed is any seed unit covered with any substance that changes the size, shape, or weight 

of the original seed. Seeds coated with ingredients such as but not limited to dyes, pesticides, and 

rhizobia are excluded.

2 Pelleted seed is any seed unit covered with a substance that changes the shape, size, or weight of 

the original seed in order to improve the plantability or singulation of the seed.

EXAMPLE Seeds in closed containers, such as cans, opaque packages, or 

educational kits that cannot be inspected because of obscured 

visibility.

3 Bare seed that is packaged and identified with the marks of the lot sampled and then closed in such 

a way that the package cannot be opened to gain access to the seed and closed again without 

either destroying the seal or leaving evidence of tampering. The package is clearly marked “Official 

Seed Sample”.
General Restrictions

Seeds

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-35

quarantine pests for the United States (U.S.), then the shipment will be refused 

entry into the U.S. 

Seeds in Pulp

All seeds for planting must be free of pulp from all countries except Canada. 

If from Canada in pulp, then see Seeds in Pulp of Canadian or U.S. Origin. 

Small Lots of Seeds

Any quantity of seed for planting may be imported with a phytosanitary 

certificate and an import permit except if listed as having specific restrictions, 

including treatment. 

Shipments of small lots of seed that meet all the small lots of seed permit 

requirements may be imported without a phytosanitary certificate when 

accompanied by a small lots of seed permit. Continue to Small Lots of Seed 

Permit. 

NOTICE

A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for small lots of Capsicum spp. seeds 

or small lots of Solanum lycopersicum seeds due to specific requirements for entry.
General Restrictions

Seeds

2-36 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

Small Lots of Seed Permit

A Small Lots of Seed Permit may be issued for seed taxa that are admissible 

with no restrictions beyond the port of entry inspection. If inspectors (CBP or 

PPQ Plant Inspection Station) find prohibited or restricted seeds in the 

shipment, then they will seize and destroy the ineligible seeds. 

Small lots of seed accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit may be 

imported without a phytosanitary certificate when meeting all of the following 

conditions:

Importation of the seed is authorized by a written permit specifically for 

small lots of seed (Small Lots of Seed Permit is usually valid for 3 years 

and covers multiple importations); 

Seed is not listed as Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA);

Seed is not of any Federal noxious weed species (Federal Noxious Weed 

List); 

Seed does not require an additional declaration on a phytosanitary 

certificate; 

Seed does not require treatment;

Seed is not a parasitic plant; 

Seed is not regulated under 7 CFR 340 (see Biotechnology Regulatory 

Services Permits, Notifications, and Petitions website);

Seed is not pelleted, coated, or embedded in growing media, seed tape, 

cloth, or similar materials;

Seed shipment must be free from soil, plant material other than seed, 

other foreign matter or debris, seeds in the fruit or seed pod, and living 

organisms such as parasitic plants, pathogens, insects, snails, mites; 

Seed shipment must be sent to an approved port of entry and APHIS plant 

inspection station listed in the permit;

Hand-carry in personal baggage is not authorized

Seed of field/agricultural crop (FSA-A) or vegetable (FSA-V) must meet 

the requirements of the Federal Seed Act import provisions in 7 CFR 361; 

Seed regulated under the Convention on International Trade in 

Endangered Species (CITES) must meet the additional CITES 

requirements;

Seed regulated under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) must meet the 

additional ESA requirements (see U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 

Endangered Species; and Endangered Species Act), (seeds of threatened 
General Restrictions

Seeds

03/2024-122 Plants for Planting Manual 2-37

(ESA-T) plants are not regulated if they come from cultivated plants); 

and

Seed meets all of the following packaging and shipping requirements:

Seed list or invoice typed or legibly printed with the following 

information must accompany each shipment:

Name of the collector/shipper

Scientific names at least to genus, preferably to species level listed 

alphabetically

Country of origin for each taxon

Country shipped from for each taxon

Code for each lot may be included (see below)

Invoice or seed list may provide a code for each lot, which may be 

used on the seed packets in lieu of the full list of required information. 

In this case, each packet must at least include the appropriate code, 

which is referenced to the entry for that packet on the seed list/invoice;

Each seed packet is clearly labeled with the following:

Name of the collector/shipper

Country of origin

Scientific name at least to the genus and preferably to the species, 

level

Maximum of 50 seeds of 1 taxon (taxonomic category such as genus, 

species, cultivar, etc.) per packet OR maximum weight not to exceed 

10 grams of seed of 1 taxon per packet;

Maximum of 50 seed packets per shipment;

Seeds are free from pesticides; 

Seeds are securely packaged in packets or envelopes and sealed to 

prevent spillage.

NOTICE

We recommend that seeds are packed in resealable, clear, plastic envelopes to 

facilitate inspection.
General Restrictions

Seeds

2-38 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-122

U.S. Origin Seeds Returning

Seeds that were grown in the United States (U.S.), exported, and are now 

returning to the U.S. may be imported back into the U.S. as U.S. Origin seed 

only when accompanied by all the following documents at the time of arrival 

at the first port of entry in the U.S.:

Export documents indicating:

Quantity of seed and number of containers

Date of exportation from the United States

Distinguishing marks on the containers at the time of exportation

Name and address of the United States exporter; 

Document issued by a Customs or other government official of the 

country to which the seed was exported indicating that the seed was not

admitted into the commerce of that country; and

Document issued by a Customs or other government official of the 

country to which the seed was exported indicating that the seed was not

commingled with other seed after being exported to that country.

U.S. origin seeds that lack all of the above documents must meet the import 

requirements for the country from which the seeds are being exported. 

If from Canada, see Seeds of U.S. Origin Returning from Canada. 
04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-1

Chapter

3 Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting Imports

Contents

Introduction 3-4

Artificially Dwarfed Plants 3-5

Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB 3-6

Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting 3-7

Cannabis sativa 3-7

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants 3-8

Federal Import Orders 3-8

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) 3-9

Consolidation of Plants for Planting Regulations 3-10

Prohibited Articles List 3-11

Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies 

3-11

Commodity Import Approval Process (How to Request a PRA) 3-12

Special Permits 3-13

Controlled Import Permits 3-13

Protected Plant Permits 3-13

Federal Noxious Weed Plants 3-14

Parasitic Plants 3-14

Plant Indexing 3-15

Plant Sampling Requirements 3-16

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry 3-17

Plants for Planting from Israel 3-21

Fragaria spp. from Israel 3-21

Pelargonium spp. from Israel 3-22

Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 

Preclearance Program 3-22

Spodoptera Exclusion Program 3-22

Plant Pest Specific Restrictions 3-26

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) 

3-27

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) 3-43

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense 3-44

Khapra Beetle 3-45

Phytophthora kernoviae 3-46

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 3-52

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN) 3-59

Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program 3-61
Specific Restrictions

Contents

3-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plant Family Specific Restrictions 3-62

Bromeliaceae Family 3-63

Cactaceae Family 3-63

Cycadaceae Family 3-63

Didiereaceae Family 3-64

Fabaceae Family 3-65

Myrtaceae Family 3-65

Orchidaceae Family 3-66

Poaceae Family 3-66

Rutaceae Family 3-67

Zamiaceae Family 3-71

Specific Plant Restrictions 3-72

Acca sellowiana 3-73

Acer spp. 3-74

Berberis spp. 3-77

Buxus spp. 3-84

Capsicum spp. 3-85

Chaenomeles spp. 3-91

Chrysanthemum spp. 3-94

Cocos spp. 3-96

Crocosmia spp. 3-98

Cycadaceae Family 3-100

Cydonia spp. 3-101

Dianthus spp. 3-103

Dracaena spp. 3-107

Fagus spp. 3-112

Fragaria spp. 3-113

Fraxinus spp. 3-115

Gladiolus spp. 3-116

Gossypium spp. 3-118

Guizotia abyssinica Seeds 3-119

Hibiscus spp. 3-120

Howea spp. 3-122

Hydrangea spp. 3-123

Ilex spp. 3-124

Leucanthemella serotina 3-125

Malus spp. 3-127

Mangifera spp. 3-139

Nipponanthemum nipponicum 3-141

Pelargonium spp. 3-143

Pinus spp. 3-154

Poncirus spp. 3-156

Prunus spp. 3-158

Pyrus spp. 3-174

Quercus spp. 3-176
Specific Restrictions

Contents

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-3

Rosa spp. 3-178

Rubus spp. 3-179

Setaria spp. 3-182

Solanum spp. 3-183

Syringa spp. 3-194

Triticum spp. 3-195

Vaccinium spp. 3-196

Vitis spp. 3-198

Watsonia spp. 3-200

Zea spp. and Relatives 3-202
Specific Restrictions

Introduction

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Introduction

The Specific Restrictions chapter provides the specific requirements and 

restrictions for individual plants for planting taxa. The specific restrictions 

listed in this chapter are in addition to the General Restrictions and the 

requirements and restrictions listed for specific plant taxa in Lists of Plants for 

Planting. 

These additional specific restrictions on the importation of specific types of 

plants for planting are necessary to effectively mitigate the risk of introducing 

quarantine pests into the U.S. through the importation of plants for planting. 

Specific restrictions may be placed on the importation of the entire plant or on 

certain plant parts. 

A reference to a scientific name includes all plants for planting within the 

taxon represented by the scientific name regardless of whether the common 

name or names are as comprehensive in scope as the scientific name. When 

restrictions apply to the importation of a taxon of plants for planting for which 

there are taxonomic synonyms, those restrictions apply to the importation of all 

the synonyms of that taxon as well. 
Specific Restrictions

Artificially Dwarfed Plants

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-5

Artificially Dwarfed Plants

Any artificially-dwarfed plant (e.g., bonsai or penjing) imported into the 

United States from all countries (except Canada), except for plants that are 

less than 2 years old, must have been grown and handled in accordance with 

the requirements listed below and must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate that was issued by the government of the country where the plants 

were grown.

The plants must be as follows:

Any growing media, including soil must be removed from the artificiallydwarfed plants (bonsai or penjing) prior to shipment to the United States

Except for plants to be imported in accordance with Approved Taxa 

for Plants in Growing Media Program

Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown in accordance with the 

following requirements and the required phytosanitary certificate must

contain the following additional declarations that those requirements have 

been met:

Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown for at least 2 years in a 

greenhouse or screenhouse in a nursery registered with the 

government of the country where the plants were grown;

Greenhouse or screenhouse in which the artificially dwarfed plants are 

grown must have screening with openings of not more than 1.6 mm 

on all vents and openings, and all entryways must be equipped with 

automatic closing doors;

Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown in pots containing only

sterile growing media during the 2-year period when they are grown in 

a greenhouse or screenhouse in a registered nursery;

Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown on benches at least 50 cm 

above the ground during the 2-year period when they are grown in a 

greenhouse or screenhouse in a registered nursery; and

Plants and the greenhouse or screenhouse and nursery where they are 

grown must be inspected for any evidence of pests and found free of 

pests of quarantine significance to the United States at least once every 

12 months by the plant protection service of the country where the 

plants are grown.

Continue to Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB to 

determine if meets conditions for entry. 
Specific Restrictions

Artificially Dwarfed Plants

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Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB

Artificially dwarfed plants for planting that are hosts of Anoplophora chinensis 

(CLB) and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) must have been grown under the 

conditions listed under Artificially Dwarfed Plants throughout their entire life for 

a period of at least two years. Alternatively, if the host plants enter a facility 

meeting the Artificially Dwarfed Plants conditions at a later lifestage, then these 

plants must be grown for at least three years in an approved facility immediately 

prior to export. Artificially dwarfed plants that are hosts of ALB and/or CLB must

be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin with the 

additional declarations under Artificially Dwarfed Plants on page 3-5 and an 

additional declaration stating: 

The plants for planting in this shipment, including all plant parts (e.g., 

rootstock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in the [insert name of exporting 

country] under the conditions of Federal Order #DA-2013-18 dated 

May 9, 2013 and the place of production and the plants are and have been 

found free of signs and presence of A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis. 

See Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) for 

more information about regulating host plants (except seeds) of ALB and 

CLB. 

EXAMPLE A bonsai Rhodendron spp. plant from Japan is grown in a facility 

under the Artificially Dwarfed Plants conditions for its entire life and is 

now two years old. It may be imported to the U.S. as it meets the 

conditions for Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB.

EXAMPLE A bonsai Rhodendron spp. plant from Japan was aged one year 

when it entered a facility meeting the Artificially Dwarfed Plants

conditions. This plant will not be eligible for entry into the U.S. until it 

is grown in the facility an additional three years to meet the 

conditions for Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB.
Specific Restrictions

Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-7

Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting

Although not regulated specifically as a controlled substance by APHIS 

regulations, some plants for planting may be prohibited entry as a controlled 

substance by another U.S. authority’s regulations.

Apply all APHIS restrictions for plants for planting and then contact a CBP 

Officer to determine admissibility as a controlled substance.

Cannabis sativa

Per the Agricultural Marketing Service’s Act of 1949, the term “hemp” is 

defined as C. sativa plant and plant products and all derivatives, with a delta-9 

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration of not more than 0.3% on a dry 

weight basis. Such plants and plant products, including seeds, of C. sativa are 

not regulated by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Plant and plant 

products, including seed, of C. sativa with a THC content greater than 0.3% 

are regulated by the DEA.

Questions or requests for information regarding hemp can be sent to 

farmbill.hemp@usda.gov.

See requirements for importation of hemp from Canada.

Hemp seeds from all countries other than Canada may be imported into the 

United States if accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting 

country’s National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) to verify the origin 

of the seed and to confirm no plant pests are detected.

Hemp plants may be imported into the United States from other than Canada 

if accompanied by both: 1) a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting 

country’s NPPO to verify the origin of the plant and to confirm no plant pests 

are detected; and 2) a PPQ 587 permit.

Hemp seed and plant shipments will be inspected upon arrival at the first port 

of entry by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or at a USDA Plant 

Inspection Station (PIS) to ensure USDA regulations are met, including 

certification and freedom from plant pests.

EXAMPLE Cannabis sativa and Papaver somniferum seeds can be used to 

grow plants that can be the source of depressant drugs.
Specific Restrictions

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

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Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

These regulatory actions notify that certain plants for planting are not

authorized or prohibited entry:

Federal Import Orders

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Prohibited Articles List

Federal Import Orders

A Federal Order (Federal Import Order) is a legal document issued in response 

to an APHIS decision that emergency regulatory action is necessary to protect 

American agriculture or to prevent the entry and establishment of a pest or 

disease in the United States. 

A Federal Import Order may add taxa to the list of plants that are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or may impose restrictions 

such as pest mitigation measures on the import of host genera from countries 

that have a significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and are 

exempt from NAPPRA. 

Federal Import Orders remain in effect until revised by another Federal Import 

Order or until an interim rule or Federal Notice on the same subject is 

published.

Federal Notices

A Federal Notice (Federal Register Notice) is published in the Federal 

Register to alert and inform the public that APHIS is taking an action or going 

to take an action. 

Final Rules

A Final Rule is published in the Federal Register. See Final Rules.
Specific Restrictions

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-9

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

A Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) designation allows 

APHIS-PPQ to take prompt action on evidence that the importation of a taxon 

of plants for planting may pose a risk and allows public participation in the 

process. 

All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions in 7 CFR 319 

Subpart H—Plants for Planting, Federal Notices, and Federal Orders apply. 

See specific plant genera in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting.

APHIS-PPQ may propose to designate plant taxa as NAPPRA under either of 

the following conditions:

When APHIS-PPQ has evidence that a plant taxon is a host of a 

quarantine pest and is from a country with little or no recent import 

history, then PPQ proposes to add the country/plant combination as 

NAPPRA; or

When APHIS-PPQ has evidence that a plant taxa itself is a quarantine pest 

and the plant is not known to occur in the U.S. or is under official control, 

then we propose to add that species as NAPPRA from all countries.

If APHIS-PPQ determines that a taxon is either a quarantine pest or a host of a 

quarantine pest, then we propose the plant to be designated and added as 

NAPPRA by publishing a notice in the Federal Register announcing our 

determination that a taxon is a quarantine pest or is a host of a quarantine pest, 

citing the scientific evidence APHIS-PPQ considered in making the 

determination, and giving the opportunity for the public to comment on the 

determination. If we receive no comments that change our determination, then 

the taxon will be added to the category NAPPRA. 

To import a plant that has been designated as and added to NAPPRA, a pest 

risk analysis (PRA) must be requested and completed. See the Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) website for more information.
Specific Restrictions

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

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Consolidation of Plants for Planting Regulations

Specific requirements for some plants for planting were previously covered in 

other 7 CFR part 319 subpart commodity-specific regulations. The 

restructuring of regulations on the importation of plants for planting removes 

those specific provisions from other subparts in 7 CFR part 319 and 

consolidates the requirements into 7 CFR 319.37-1 through 319.37-23 

regulations. See Table 3-1. 

Table 3-1 Consolidation of 319 Subparts for Plants for Planting to 7 CFR 319.37-

1 through 319.37-23

319.8 Foreign Cotton and Covers: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions 

(including any plant parts for planting) to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.15 Sugarcane: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants 

(including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.24 Corn Diseases: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants 

(including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.28 Citrus Fruit: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants 

(including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.40 Logs, Lumber, and Other Wood Articles: Moved specific prohibitions or 

restrictions for plants (including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 

through 319.37-23

319.41 Indian Corn or Maize, Broomcorn, and Related Plants: Moved specific 

prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including any plant parts) for 

planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.55 Rice: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including any 

plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.59 Wheat Diseases: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants 

(including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

319.69 Packing Materials

319.73 Coffee: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including 

any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
Specific Restrictions

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-11

Prohibited Articles List

Before the Restructuring of Regulations on the Importation of Plants for 

Planting, effective April 18, 2018, the regulations in 7 CFR 319.37-2(a) 

included a table that listed prohibited articles (plants and seeds only if 

specifically mentioned), foreign places from which the plants were prohibited 

from being imported or offered for entry into the United States, and quarantine 

pests existing in the places named and capable of being transported with the 

prohibited article. Plants for planting on the Prohibited Articles List could only

be offered for import under a controlled import permit. Most of the 

commodities that were listed in 7 CFR 319.37-2(a) table are now added to the 

list of those whose importation is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA). 

See Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, where individual taxa formerly 

listed as prohibited articles in 319.37-2(a), are identified by taxa in the first 

column and in the last column as, “Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from Prohibited Articles List, Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018”. 

Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal 

Agencies

Plants for planting that are identified as prohibited entry into the U.S. are as 

follows:

Emergency Action

Federal Noxious Weeds 

Parasitic Plants

Plants are still not enterable after completing a pest risk analysis (PRA) or 

that are prohibited by some other regulation that specifically says 

“prohibited”

Other regulations that specifically identifies the plants as prohibited

Plant taxa that are prohibited from other regulatory actions or other Federal 

Agencies are identified in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, in the last 

column.
Specific Restrictions

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

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Commodity Import Approval Process (How to Request a 

PRA)

To obtain access to U.S. markets (commercial distribution) for a taxa of plants 

for planting that is not already an approved commodity, the requester must

initiate a Commodity Import Request. The commodity import approval process 

includes a pest risk analysis (PRA). 

The commodity import approval process is as follows:

1. Determine if the commodity is an approved commodity or currently 

undergoing a pest risk analysis.

2. If the commodity (plant for planting) is not approved or is currently 

undergoing a pest risk analysis, then submit a commodity import request.

3. APHIS will conduct a pest risk analysis and an environmental review to 

determine potential pests likely to remain on the commodity upon 

importation and potential mitigations that may be required to avoid, 

reduce, or eliminate the risk of pest introduction.

4. If APHIS determines that the commodity can be safely imported into the 

United States, then APHIS will initiate the regulatory administrative 

process to seek public comment.

USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) analyzes the 

risk of agricultural commodities to determine how they must be inspected, 

treated, or certified to be imported safely into the United States. If you have a 

question about importing a commodity or requesting approval for the 

importation of a new commodity, please call our Customer Service Support 

office at 301-851-2046 or 877-770-5990. 

See the Commodity Import Approval Process website for more information.
Specific Restrictions

Special Permits

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-13

Special Permits

Controlled Import Permits

A Controlled Import Permit (CIP) is the permit type authorizing the 

importation of prohibited or restricted plant taxa. Plants and plant parts that are 

prohibited or restricted from entering the United States identified in the Plants 

for Planting Manual as not authorized pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) 

or not authorized (prohibited) may only be considered for import for the 

following purposes under a CIP:

Developmental purposes (evaluate, monitor, or verify plant material for 

plant health risks and/or adaptability of plant material for certain uses or 

environments, i.e., development of new varieties);

Experimental purposes (scientific testing to collect data and perform 

analytical processes under controlled conditions, i.e., research); or

Therapeutic purposes (specific scientific processes designed to eliminate, 

isolate, or remove potential plant pests or diseases; i.e., treatment to 

provide pest-free stock).

General Restrictions do not apply to plants for planting imported under a CIP. 

See the Controlled Import Permits website for more information.

Pest Permits

A PPQ 526 Pest Permit is required for the importation of plants that APHIS 

has identified as parasitic plants or weeds. For more information, see 

Regulated Organism and Soil Permits. 

Protected Plant Permits

Plants for planting that are protected under the Convention for International 

Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) require a USDA Protected Plant Permit be 

obtained for those engaged in the business of importing, exporting, or reexporting CITES and ESA regulated plants and plant products. See Plant 

Health Permits for PPQ 621, Application for Protected Plant Permit to engage 

in the business of importing, exporting, or re-exporting terrestrial plants or 

plant products that are protected, and PPQ 587, Application for Permit to 

Import Plants or Plant Products.
Specific Restrictions

Parasitic Plants

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Federal Noxious Weed Plants

Federal noxious weeds are prohibited entry from all countries into the United 

States as quarantine pests under the authority of 7 CFR 360 to prevent their 

introduction into the United States and their dissemination within the United 

States. Federal noxious weeds are included in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Federal noxious weeds cannot be moved into or through the United States or 

interstate unless all of the following conditions are met:

1. Apply for a PPQ Form 526 permit to move a Federal noxious weed in 

accordance with 7 CFR 360, Federal Plant Pest Regulations; Plant Pests.

2. Permit application is approved. 

3. Movement is specific with the specific conditions contained in the permit.

See Federal Noxious Weed List for more information about the noxious weeds 

and PPQ Form 526, Application for permit to move live plant pests, biological 

control agents, or noxious weeds.

Parasitic Plants

Parasitic plants are prohibited entry from all countries into the United States 

as quarantine pests under the authority of the Plant Protection Act, 7 CFR 330. 

Parasitic plants are included in the Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Parasitic plant pests cannot be moved into or through the United States or 

interstate unless all of the following conditions are met:

1. Apply for a permit to move a plant pest in accordance with 7 CFR Part 330, 

Movement of Plant Pests; complete PPQ Form 526, Application for permit 

to move live plant pests, biological control agents, or noxious weeds.

2. Permit application is approved. 

3. Movement is specific with the specific conditions contained in the permit.

See the list of Parasitic Plant Genera. See Federal Noxious Weeds website for 

more information about the parasitic plants and PPQ Form 526, Application 

for permit to move live plant pests, biological control agents, or noxious 

weeds.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Indexing

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Plant Indexing

Indexing is a procedure for using plant material or its extracts to determine the 

presence or absence of one or more pests in or on the tested plant material. For 

the purposes of importing plants for planting, indexing is performed in foreign 

countries to test the parent stock of designated plant material that must meet 

special foreign inspection and certification requirements listed in the Plants for 

Planting Manual to be eligible for importation into the United States. The 

results of indexing tests are used by the plant protection services of foreign 

countries to issue phytosanitary certificates declaring plant material free of 

specified diseases. The following indexing procedures are authorized for use 

with the specified plant genera, if the procedures are performed using protocols 

acceptable to the plant protection service that issues phytosanitary certificates 

based on them: 

Electron microscopy for Dianthus and Prunus; 

Graft transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Chaenomeles, 

Cydonia, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Rubus, and Syringa;

Mechanical transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Dianthus, 

Malus, Prunus, Rubus, and Syringa; 

Nucleic acid probes for Chaenomeles, Cydonia, Malus, and Pyrus; and

Serology for Dianthus, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Rubus, and Syringa.

See Chaenomeles spp., Chaenomeles spp. from Canada; Cydonia spp., 

Cydonia spp. from Canada; Dianthus spp., Dianthus spp. from Great Britain, 

Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands; Dianthus spp. Cuttings from Kenya; 

Malus spp., Malus spp. from Belgium, Malus spp. from Canada, Malus spp. 

from France, Malus spp. from Germany, Malus spp. from Netherlands; Prunus 

spp., Prunus from the Netherlands; Pyrus spp., Pyrus spp. from Canada; Rubus 

spp., Rubus spp. from Canada, Rubus spp. from United Kingdom.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Sampling Requirements

3-16 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plant Sampling Requirements

Sampling may be required for certain taxa of plants for planting, as follows:

Hosts of Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) and/or citrus longhorned beetle 

(CLB) 

Malus spp.

Prunus spp.

Sampling of ALB and CLB Hosts

Destructive sampling of plants over 10mm in diameter may be required for all 

host material of Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) and citrus longhorned beetle 

(CLB) from all countries. Shipments will be denied entry if any life stage of 

these two pests or any signs of the presence of wood borers are found. Federal 

Order Effective May 20, 2013. 

See Table 3-3, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). 

Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus

Samples of the following will be collected by plant inspection station staff and 

sent to the USDA Plant Germplasm Quarantine Center for testing and 

evaluation:

Malus spp. when imported from the Belgium, France, Germany, and the 

Netherlands 

Prunus spp. when imported from the Netherlands 

Each variety, clone, or rootstock of Malus and Prunus from each nursery will 

be sampled once each season.
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

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Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

Certain plants for planting may be imported into the United States (U.S.) from 

designated countries and localities only if they have been treated for the 

specified pests. Treatment may also be required for entry of plants that are not

in compliance, i.e., pest found. See Plants for Planting Not in Compliance.

Treatment at APHIS Approved Facilities Outside the U.S.

Seeds and bulbs treated prior to importation into the U.S.must be treated in 

accordance with 7 CFR 305. An inspector may require treatment within the 

U.S. of plants that have been treated prior to importation from outside the U.S. 

if such treatment is deemed to be necessary. 

Treatments performed outside the U.S. must be certified in accordance with 

the conditions below:

Must be monitored and certified by an APHIS inspector or an official 

authorized by APHIS from the plant protection service of the exporting 

country at an APHIS approved facility;

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following 

additional declaration stating, “The consignment of [fill in botanical 

name] has been treated in accordance with 7 CFR part 305.”; and

During the entire interval between treatment and export, the consignment 

must be stored and handled in a manner that prevents any infestation by 

quarantine pests. 

Continue to Table 3-2, Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry.
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

3-18 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry 

Plant Material Country or Locality

Pest(s) for which 

Treatment is 

required

Treatment

Abelmoschus spp. 

(okra) seeds

All countries and localities Pectinophora 

gossypiella (pink 

bollworm)

T203-g-1, T203-g-2, or T203-

g-3

Allium sativum (garlic) 

bulbs

Algeria, Armenia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), Egypt, 

France, Georgia, Germany, 

Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, 

Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 

Republic of Moldova, Morocco, 

Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, Republic of 

South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, 

Syria, Russian Federation, 

Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Brachycerus spp. 

Dyspessa ulula 

T202-j or T202-j-1

Castanea (chestnut) 

seeds

All countries and localities except

Canada and Mexico

Curculio elephas, 

Curculio nucum,

Cydia splendana, 

Pammene fasciana 

and other insect 

pests of chestnut and 

acorn

T203-e or T203-e-1

Dioscorea spp. (yam) 

including, but not

limited to mini-setts, 

tubers, yam-setts

All countries except Japan, 

Dominican Republic into Puerto 

Rico, West Indies into U.S. Virgin 

Islands

Aspiditosis hartii 

(yam scale), 

Palaeopus holistic

(yam weevil), and a 

diversity of other 

internal and external 

feeders

T202-d

Guizotia abyssinica 

(niger) seeds

All countries Cuscuta spp. and 

other Federal 

noxious weeds (see 

Federal Noxious 

Weed List)

T412-a, T412-b-1, or T412-b2

Hibiscus spp. (except

Hibiscus cannabinus 

(hibiscus, rose mallow)) 

seeds

All countries Pectinophora 

gossypiella (pink 

bollworm)

T203-g-1 or T203-g-3

continue to next page
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-19

Hibiscus cannabinus 

seeds

All countries except Mexico when 

moving into pink bollworm 

infested areas or suppressive 

areas of

 Arizona (entire State)

 California (Fresno County, 

Imperial County, Inyo County, 

Kern County, Kings County, 

Los Angeles County, Madera 

County, Merced County, 

Orange County, Riverside 

County, San Bernardino 

County, San Benito County, 

San Diego County, Tulane 

County)

 New Mexico (entire State) 

 Texas (entire State)

Pectinophora 

gossypiella (pink 

bollworm)

T203-g-1 or T203-g-3 

7 CFR 301.52-2a

Lathyrus spp. (sweet 

pea, peavine) seeds

All countries except Belize, 

Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, 

Guatemala, Honduras, 

Nicaragua, North America, 

Panama

Insects of the family 

Bruchidae

T203-b or T203-d-1

Lens spp. (lentil) seeds All countries except Belize, 

Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, 

Guatemala, Honduras, 

Nicaragua, North America, 

Panama

Insects of the family 

Bruchidae

T203-b or T203-d-1

Quercus spp. (oak) 

seeds 

All countries except Canada and 

Mexico

Curculio elephas, 

Curculio nucum, 

Cydia splendana, 

Pammene fusciana, 

and other insect 

pests of chestnut and 

acorn

T203-e or T203-e-1

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry (continued)

Plant Material Country or Locality

Pest(s) for which 

Treatment is 

required

Treatment
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

3-20 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Rutaceae seeds of all 

species in family

Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, 

Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea;, Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea); Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates 

Xanthomonas citri 

ssp. citri

T203-p 

Vicia spp. (faba bean, 

fava bean, vetch) seeds

All countries except Belize, 

Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, 

Guatemala, Honduras, 

Nicaragua, North America 

(Canada, Mexico), and Panama

Insects of the family 

Bruchidae

T203-c-1 or T203-d-2

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry (continued)

Plant Material Country or Locality

Pest(s) for which 

Treatment is 

required

Treatment
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Israel

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-21

Plants for Planting from Israel 

Plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous perennials, and seeds) 

from Israel are regulated to prevent the entry of the plant pest Spodoptera 

littoralis and other quarantine pests. Details are in the Spodoptera Exclusion 

Program.

Dormant bulbs and dormant perennials from Israel may enter if meeting the 

conditions of the Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant 

Perennials Preclearance Program. 

Continue to Fragaria spp. from Israel, Pelargonium spp. from Israel, 

Spodoptera Exclusion Program, Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions 

of Dormant Perennials Preclearance Program, and the specific plant taxon in 

Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Fragaria spp. from Israel

Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel are regulated to 

prevent the entry of red stele disease and other damaging strawberry 

pathogens. 

Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that 

states:

“The parent stock was found free of red stele disease pathogen as well as 

any other damaging strawberry pathogens, based on visual inspection and 

indexing.”

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Fragaria spp. are mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant and nucleic acid probes.

If the phytosanitary certificate lacks the required additional declaration, then 

prohibit entry. 

Fragaria spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the Spodoptera 

Exclusion Program. 
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Israel

3-22 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pelargonium spp. from Israel

Pelargonium spp. plants for planting from Israel must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that states, “Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is not known to occur in Israel.” 

Pelargonium spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the 

Spodoptera Exclusion Program.

See Pelargonium spp. for more information.

Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant 

Perennials Preclearance Program

Specific dormant bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials from 

Israel may enter under the Preclearance Program. See Preclearance Programs

for a list of admissible dormant plant taxa and requirements.

If the bulbs and dormant herbaceous perennials from Israel are not listed in the 

Preclearance Program or do not meet the requirements of the Spodoptera 

Exclusion Program, then they are not admissible into the U.S., prohibit entry.

Spodoptera Exclusion Program 

When from Israel, plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous 

perennials, and seeds) are regulated to prevent Spodoptera littoralis and other 

quarantine pests found in Israel from entering the United States.

Plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous perennials, and seeds) 

from Israel may only be imported into the U.S. when meeting the following 

requirements:

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate at the time of arriving 

at the port of first arrival in the United States and must contain the 

following additional declarations stating, 

“Plants were produced in an approved Israeli production site that is 

operated by a grower participating in the export program for plants 

established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of 

Israel.” (see list of Approved Israeli Nurseries Spodoptera Exclusion 

Program)

and

“Plants were grown under conditions specified by APHIS as described 

to prevent infestation or contamination with Spodoptera littoralis or 

other quarantine pests.” 
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Israel

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-23

Grower Registration and Agreement

Persons in Israel who produce plants for export to the United States must:

Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Israel; and

Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Israel whereby the producer 

agrees to participate in and follow the export program for plants 

established by the national plant protection organization of Israel.

Growing Requirements

Growers in Israel who produce plants for export to the U.S. must meet the 

following requirements for inclusion in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program

established by the NPPO of Israel:

Plants destined for export to the United States must come from a 

production site devoted solely to production of such plants;

Production sites in which such plants are produced must be registered 

with the NPPO of Israel;

Production sites must employ safeguards agreed on by APHIS and the 

NPPO of Israel to prevent the entry of Spodoptera littoralis, including, 

but not limited to insect proof screening over openings and double or 

airlock-type doors. Any rips or tears in the insect-proof screening must

be repaired immediately;

Each production site in which plants destined for export to the U.S. are 

grown must have at least one blacklight trap for one year following any 

of the following events:

Construction of the production site,

Entry of the production site into the approved plants export program,

Replacement of the covering of the production site, or

Detection and repair of a break or tear in the plastic or screening in the 

production site.

Inspections

Inspections undertaken in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program established by 

the NPPO of Israel will include, but may not be limited to the following:

NPPO of Israel will inspect the plants and the production site weekly to 

ensure that no quarantine pests are present;

Plants must be inspected to ensure that they are free of quarantine pests 

before being allowed into the screened area of the production site;

NPPO of Israel will inspect the plants to ensure that no quarantine pests 

are present prior to export;
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Israel

3-24 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Packing materials and shipping containers for the plants must be 

inspected and approved by APHIS to ensure that they do not introduce 

pests of concern to the plants;

Either APHIS or the NPPO of Israel will inspect the production site of the 

plants to ensure that they meet standards of sanitation approved by 

APHIS;

Inspectors from both APHIS and the NPPO of Israel will have access to 

the production site as necessary to ensure that growers are employing the 

safeguards prescribed by the program and that those safeguards and 

procedures are correctly implemented; and 

NPPO of Israel will provide APHIS with access to the list of registered 

and approved growers at least annually.

Ineligibility for Participation

Growers will be ineligible for participation in the Spodoptera Exclusion 

Program established by the NPPO of Israel and their production sites will lose 

approved status if any one of the following occur:

Live Spodoptera littoralis are found in a production site;

Live Spodoptera littoralis are found at a port of inspection two times 

during the shipping season in shipments from the same grower; or

Growers violate the requirements set out in this section and by the export 

program established by the NPPO of Israel. 

Reinstatement

A grower may be reinstated, and the grower’s production sites may regain 

approved status by requesting re-approval and submitting a detailed report 

describing the corrective actions taken by the grower. Re-approval will only be 

granted upon concurrence from the NPPO of Israel and APHIS.

Termination

APHIS may terminate the entire program if there are repeated violations of 

procedural or biological requirements.

Trust Fund

The government of Israel must enter into a trust fund agreement with APHIS 

before each growing season. The government of Israel or its designated 

representative is required to pay in advance all estimated costs that APHIS 

expects to incur through its involvement in overseeing the execution of the 

Spodoptera Exclusion Program. 

These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in conducting the 

services enumerated in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program and all salaries 
Specific Restrictions

Plants for Planting from Israel

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-25

including overtime and the Federal share of employee benefits, travel expenses 

including per diem and expenses, and other incidental expenses incurred by the 

inspectors in performing these services. The government of Israel or its 

designated representative is required to deposit a certified or cashier’s check 

with APHIS for the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS. 

If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS, the 

agreement further requires the government of Israel or its designated 

representative to deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier’s check for the 

amount of the remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before the services 

will be completed. After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping 

season, any overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of 

Israel or its designated representative or held on account until needed. 

See list of Approved Israeli Nurseries, Spodoptera Exclusion Program.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Pest Specific Restrictions

3-26 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plant Pest Specific Restrictions

Specific regulated plant pests, their host plants, and specific restrictions 

follow:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)

Khapra Beetle

Phytophthora kernoviae

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)

All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions for the host 

genera in this Plants for Planting Manual apply, unless meeting exception 

conditions for entry.
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-27

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Plants for planting (except seeds) that are hosts of Anoplophora chinensis 

(citrus longhorned beetle) (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian 

longhorned beetle) (ALB) are regulated by the following: 

Federal Register Notice, Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis

(NAPPRA), Round 1 Plants for Planting Quarantine Pest Evaluation Data 

Sheets; Hosts of Quarantine Pests – Final effective May 20, 2013 

APHIS-2011-0072-0044 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 2013 for the Importation of Host 

Material of Anoplophora chinensis (citrus longhorned beetle) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)

The Federal Register NAPPRA Notice restricts the entry of host genera from 

countries without a significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and 

are applied first.

The Federal Order covers the import of host genera from countries that have a 

significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and are exempt from 

the NAPPRA restrictions (are not listed as NAPPRA). 

All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions for the host 

genera in the Plants for Planting Manual apply. Certain hosts are covered by 

more restrictive regulations than those for ALB/CLB. See the specific plant 

genera in the Lists of Plants for Planting for applicable restrictions. 

Countries Where ALB and/or CLB Are Present

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) are 

present in the following countries: Afghanistan, China, European Union 

(Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypress, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, 

Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North Korea); Korea, Republic of (South Korea); 

Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Switzerland, Taiwan, and 

Vietnam.
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-28 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Host Genera of ALB and/or CLB 

First see Table 3-3 to regulate host genera of ALB and/or CLB host genera. 

After regulating for ALB/CLB, then see the specific taxa in Chapter 6, Lists of 

Plants for Planting to determine if other restrictions or prohibitions apply.

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) 

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:

Acacia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

All countries except Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Acer spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

New Zealand SEE Table 3-8

Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Aesculus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Albizia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Israel SEE Table 3-8

Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Alnus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Aralia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Costa Rica, Guatemala SEE Table 3-8

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry); 

SEE NAPPRA

Atalantia spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry); SEE 

Poncirus spp.
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-29

Betula spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Broussonetia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry) 

Cajanus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry) 

Camellia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry) 

Carpinus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada and Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry) 

Carya spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Castanea spp. All countries Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)

Castanopsis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Casuarina spp.

(=Allocasuarina)

Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit)

Catalpa spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit)

Celastrus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-30 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Celtis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Cercidiphyllum spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada and Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Cercis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Israel SEE Table 3-8

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada, Israel, Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Chaenomeles spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Citrus spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry); 

SEE Poncirus spp.

Cornus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada, Netherlands Not Authorized (prohibit entry)

Corylus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada, Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Cotoneaster spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Costa Rica SEE Table 3-8

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than Canada, Costa Rica, 

Netherlands

Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-31

Crataegus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Cryptomeria spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Cunninghamia spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE NAPPRA 

Cydonia spp.

(=Pseudocydonia)

Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Elaeagnus spp., Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Eriobotrya spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Fagus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Ficus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

China SEE Table 3-7

Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, 

Guatemala, Mexico

SEE Table 3-8

Netherlands, Taiwan SEE Table 3-7

Thailand SEE Table 3-8

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Fortunella spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE Poncirus spp.

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-32 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Fraxinus spp. Canada areas not regulated for emerald 

ash borer 

SEE Table 3-4

All countries including areas in Canada 

that are regulated for emerald ash borer

Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus 

planipennis)

Grevillea spp. (=Stylurus) Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Hedera spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Israel, 

Kenya, Mexico

SEE Table 3-8

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Hibiscus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Denmark SEE Table 3-7

France SEE Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Ilex spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Netherlands SEE Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Juglans spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Koelreuteria spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Lagerstroemia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

Israel SEE Table 3-8

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-33

Lindera spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Liquidambar spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Litchi spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Maackia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Mallotus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Malus spp. Belgium GO to Table 3-7

Canada GO to Table 3-4

France, Germany, Netherlands GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Melia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Morus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Olea spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Ostrya spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-34 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Parrotia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Persea spp. (=Machilus) Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Photinia spp.

(=Stranvaesia)

Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Pinus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Japan; Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of Korea (North Korea);

Korea, Republic of Korea (South Korea)

GO to Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Platanus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Polygonum spp.

(=Reynoutria, =Fallopia)

Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Poncirus spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE Poncirus spp.

Populus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Prunus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Netherlands GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Psidium spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-35

Pterocarya spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

NAPPRA

Pyracantha spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Pyrus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Quercus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

France GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Rhododendron spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Japan GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Rhus spp.

(=Toxicodendron)

Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Robinia spp. Canada Go to Table 3-4

Israel GO to Table 3-8

Netherlands GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Rosa spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, 

United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales)

GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-36 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Rubus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales)

GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized; (prohibit entry)

Sageretia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

China (country where ALB/CLB is 

present)

GO to Table 3-7

Other than listed above Not authorized; (prohibit entry)

Salix spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above NOT authorized; (prohibit entry)

Sapium spp. (=Triadica) Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized; (prohibit entry)

Sophora spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Sorbus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Styrax spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Netherlands (country where ALB/CLB is 

present)

GO to Table 3-7

Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Tectona spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

NAPPRA

Tilia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Toona spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-37

Toxicodendron spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

All countries other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Ulmus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Vernicia spp. (=Aleurites) Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Viburnum spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Zanthoxylum spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Ziziphus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)

If the ALB or CLB host 

plant is: And is from: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-38 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-4 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB) from Canada 

If the exporting country is Canada 

and: And the host plant is: Then:

Plant material was grown only in 

Canada 

 Atalantia spp., 

 Castanea spp

 Citrus spp.

 Cunninghamia spp.

 Fortunella spp.

PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Fraxinus spp. SEE Table 3-3

 Koelreuteria spp.

 Poncirus spp.

 Pterocarya spp.

 Tectona spp.

 Zanthoxylum spp. 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than listed above Is not regulated for ALB/

CLB

Plant material was imported into 

Canada from a third country

SEE Table 3-5
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-39

 

Table 3-5 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB) Exported from Canada With a Third Country of Origin

If the exporting country is 

Canada and:

And the third 

country is: And the genus is: Then:

Plant material was imported 

into Canada from a third 

country

Colombia Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than Hedera spp. Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Costa Rica Aralia spp., Cotoneaster spp., Ficus spp., 

Hedera spp.

GO to Table 3-6

Other than Aralia spp. Cotoneaster spp., 

Ficus spp., Hedera spp.

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Dominican 

Republic

Ficus spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than Ficus spp. Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Guatemala Aralia spp., Ficus spp., Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than Aralia spp., Ficus spp., Hedera

spp.

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Israel Albizia spp., Cercis spp., Hedera spp., 

Lagerstroemia spp., Robinia spp.

GO to Table 3-6

Other than Albizia spp., Cercis spp., Hedera

spp., Lagerstroemia spp., Robinia spp.

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Kenya Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than Hedera spp. Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Mexico Ficus spp., Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than listed above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

New Zealand Acer spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than listed above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Thailand Ficus spp. GO to Table 3-6

Other than listed above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than 

listed above

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-40 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-6 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) Imported into Canada from a Third Country 

If imported into 

Canada from a: And: And: Then:

Country where ALB 

and CLB are not

present, but the 

country is listed in 

Table 3-5

Plants meet the 

definition of from 1

Canada 

Is accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate 

(does not require additional declaration)

INSPECT and RELEASE

Plants do not meet 

the definition of 

from Canada 

SEE Table 3-3; the 

country of origin is not

Canada

Does not meet the 

entry requirements 

of from Canada 

Is accompanied by both an import permit 

and original phytosanitary certificate from 

the country of origin with an additional 

declaration stating, “The plants for planting in 

this shipment including all plant parts (e.g. 

rootstock, scion, etc.) were grown solely in 

[name of exporting country] and 

Anoplophora chinensis and/or A. 

glabripennis are not known to occur in 

[name of country].”

OR

Is accompanied by both an import permit 

and original phytosanitary certificate from 

the exporting country with the appropriate 

additional declaration required in Canadian 

Directive D-11-01

INSPECT and RELEASE

Is other than as described in the cell above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Country where ALB 

and CLB are not

present and the 

country is not listed 

in Table 3-4

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they are grown. Provided, that plants for 

planting imported into the United States from Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely

from Canada if they meet the following conditions: 

(1) They were imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;

(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized pending pest risk analysis 

under 319.37-4; 

(3) They have never been grown in a country or locality, other than Canada, from which it would be subject to certain 

restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under §319.37-20, which are listed in the Plants for 

Planting Manual; provided, that plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United 

States may be imported from Canada after growth in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent to those 

specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media. 

NOTICE

Use this table only if you were directed either from Table 3-5 or from the specific plant taxon in 

Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-41

Table 3-7 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present

If the country 

of origin is: And: And: And: Then:

Country where 

ALB and/or 

CLB is present 

and the country 

is listed with 

the specific 

host in 

Table 3-3

All plant stems 

are 10 mm 

(0.4 inch) 

diameter or less

Root collar is 

10 mm (0.4 

inch) diameter 

or less

Is not regulated 

for ALB and CLB; 

INSPECT

Stem or root 

collar is greater 

than 10 mm 

(0.4 inches) 

diameter

Plants are 

artificially 

dwarfed 

Is accompanied a phytosanitary 

certificate from the country of origin with 

an additional declaration stating: 

“The plants for planting in this shipment, 

including all plant parts (e.g., rootstock, 

scion, etc.) were grown solely in [name of 

exporting country] under the conditions of 

Federal Order DA-2013-18, dated May 9, 

2013 and the place of production and the 

plants are and have been found free of 

signs and presence of A. chinensis and/

or A. glabripennis.”

INSPECT and 

may RELEASE if 

all other 

conditions for 

entry are met 

Lacks the additional declaration or 

phytosanitary certificate

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Plants for 

planting are 

other than

artificially 

dwarfed 

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate from the country of origin with 

an additional declaration stating: 

“The plants for planting in this shipment, 

including all plant parts (e.g., rootstock, 

scion, etc.) were grown solely in [Name of 

Pest Free Area (PFA)], [Pest Free Place 

of Production (PFPP)], or [Pest Free 

Production Site (PFPS) 1 an APHIS 

approved [PFA, PFPP, PFPS] in the 

[exporting country] and the place of 

production and the plants are and have 

been found free of signs and presence of 

A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis

through twice-yearly surveys conducted 

during the activity of these beetles.”

INSPECT and 

RELEASE if all 

other conditions 

for entry 

Lacks the additional declaration or 

phytosanitary certificate

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Is other than 

listed above

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

1 Currently there are no approved PFA, PFPP, or PFPS from any countries.

NOTICE

Use this table only if you were directed from Table 3-3 or from the individual plant taxa in 

Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

3-42 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-8 Host Plants (except seeds) of ALB and CLB from Countries Other than Canada Where ALB 

and CLB Are Not Present 

If the 

country of 

origin is:

And: And: And: Then:

Country 

where ALB/

CLB is not

present and 

is listed with 

the specific 

host taxa in 

Table 3-3

All plant 

stems are 10 

mm (0.4 inch) 

diameter or 

less

Root collar 

is 10 mm 

(0.4 inch) 

diameter or 

less

Plants are not

regulated for 

Anoplophora chinensis 

(CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB)

Stem or root 

collar is 

greater than

10 mm 

(0.4 inches) 

diameter

Plants are 

artificially 

dwarfed

Meets Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are 

Hosts of ALB/CLB requirements and is 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate 

from the country of origin, with an additional 

declaration stating: “The plants for planting 

in this shipment including all plant parts (e.g. 

rootstock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in 

[name of exporting country] and under the 

conditions of Federal Order #DA-2013-18 

dated May 9, 2013, and the place of 

production and the plants are and have 

been found free of signs and presence of 

A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis.”

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements in the cell above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Plants are 

other than 

artificially 

dwarfed 

plants for 

planting

Must be accompanied by an import permit 

and a phytosanitary certificate from the 

country of origin with an additional 

declaration that, “The plants for planting in 

this shipment, including all plant parts (e.g. 

root stock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in 

the [name of exporting country] and 

A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis are not

known to occur in the [name of exporting 

country].”

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements in the cell above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

NOTICE

Use this table only if you were directed from either Table 3-3 or the individual plant taxa in 

Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting
Specific Restrictions

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-43

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)

Emerald ash borer is a destructive, wood-boring pest of Fraxinus spp. (ash 

trees). Plants for planting (except seeds) of Fraxinus spp. are prohibited from 

all countries except for any county or municipal regional county in Canada 

that is not regulated for emerald ash borer. 

See Fraxinus spp. from Canada to regulate.
Specific Restrictions

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

3-44 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) is a fungal 

quarantine pathogen that causes vascular wilting and death in Musa spp. 

(bananas and plantains) and Ensete ventricosum (Abyssinian banana). 

Musa spp. and Ensete ventricosum plants for planting (except seeds, leaves, 

cut flowers, fruits, and plants in tissue culture) are prohibited from certain 

countries to prevent the introduction and establishment of Fusarium

oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) into the United States and 

its territories and are regulated by Federal Order Effective July 19, 2023.

Musa spp. and Ensete ventricosum plants for planting (except seeds, leaves, 

cut flowers, fruits, and plants in tissue culture), are prohibited entry from the 

following countries where Foc TR4 is known to occur: Australia, China, 

Colombia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mayotte, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Turkey, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
Specific Restrictions

Khapra Beetle

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-45

Khapra Beetle

Commercial shipments of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer spp. 

(chickpeas), and Glycine max (soybeans) seeds are regulated to prevent the 

entry of Trogoderma granarium (Khapra beetle) from Afghanistan, Algeria, 

Bangladesh, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, 

Israel, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger, 

Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestinian Authority (West Bank), Qatar, Republic 

of Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tunisia, 

Turkey, United Arab Emirates. 

Commercial shipments of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer spp. 

(chickpeas), Glycine max (soybeans) seeds from countries where Khapra 

beetle is found must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or 

phytosanitary certificate of re-export (re-export certificate) with an additional 

declaration that states, “The shipment was inspected and found free of Khapra 

beetle (Trogoderma granarium).” 

Commercial shipments of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer spp. 

(chickpeas), and Glycine max (soybeans) seeds that originate in a country that 

has Khapra beetle and then make entry into any other country that then 

re-exports the shipment to the United states must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or re-export certificate with 

an additional declaration that states, “The shipment was inspected and 

found free of Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium).” 

Have means of conveyance inspected and found free of Khapra beetle. 
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

3-46 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Phytophthora kernoviae

The import of host genera plants for planting (except seeds) of Phytophthora 

kernoviae are regulated to prevent the entry and establishment of the disease 

by the following:

Federal Register Notice, Plants for Planting Whose Importation Is Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis; Notice of Addition of Taxa of 

Plants for Planting to List of Taxa, Round 2, Plants for Planting 

Quarantine Pest Evaluation Data Sheets; Hosts of Quarantine Pests – 

Final effective June 19, 2017, APHIS-2012-0076-0033

See Table 3-9 for the list of host plants of Phytophthora kernoviae. See the 

specific plant taxon in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting to determine if 

additional restrictions or regulations apply. 

. 

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae 

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:

Annona spp. All countries except

Canada and Costa 

Rica

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Costa Rica SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply 
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-47

Camellia spp. All countries except

Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

regulations or restrictions apply; 

is not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Drimys spp. All countries Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Fagus spp. All countries except

Canada and 

Netherlands

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if additional 

restrictions apply; is not

regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Netherlands SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Gevuina spp. All countries Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae (continued)

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

3-48 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Hedera spp. All countries except

Canada, Colombia, 

Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, Israel, 

Kenya, Mexico

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, Israel, 

Kenya, Mexico

SEE Hedera spp. in Lists of 

Plants for Planting to determine if 

other additional restrictions apply

Ilex spp. All countries except

Canada and 

Netherlands

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Netherlands SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Leucothoe spp. All countries except

Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae (continued)

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-49

Liriodendron spp. All countries except

Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Lomatia spp. All countries Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Magnolia spp. All countries except

Canada, China, South 

Africa

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

China SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

South Africa SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Pieris spp. All countries except

Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if additional 

restrictions apply; is not

regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if additional 

restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae (continued)

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

3-50 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Podocarpus spp. All countries except

Canada and China

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

China SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Quercus spp. All countries except

Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Rhododendron spp. All countries except

Canada and Japan

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Japan SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Sequoiadendron spp. All countries Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae (continued)

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora kernoviae

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-51

Vaccinium spp. All countries except

Australia and Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Australia SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Canada Plants were grown only in 

Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply; is 

not regulated for Phytophthora 

kernoviae

Plants were imported into 

Canada from a third country 

and meet the definition of 

from 1 Canada 

SEE taxon in Lists of Plants for 

Planting to determine if other 

additional restrictions apply

Plants do not meet the 

definition of from Canada

Is Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they are grown. Provided, that plants for 

planting imported into the United States from Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely

from Canada if they meet the following conditions: 

(1) They were imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;

(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized pending pest risk 

analysis under 319.37-4; 

(3) They have never been grown in a country or locality, other than Canada, from which it would be subject to certain 

restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under §319.37-20, which are listed in the Plants for 

Planting Manual; provided, that plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United 

States may be imported from Canada after growth in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent to those 

specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media. 

Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae (continued)

If: And is from: And Then the shipment:
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

3-52 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

The import of host plants for planting (except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum listed in Table 3-10 are regulated to prevent the entry of 

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death). 

Host plants for planting (except seeds) from a country where Phytophthora 

ramorum is present (European Union (EU) member countries Austria, 

Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypress, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, 

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales); Norway; and Switzerland) may enter the United 

States only if sent from an approved place of production with the approved 

registry number listed in the additional declaration field of the phytosanitary 

certificate accompanying the shipment. 

See the List of Approved Facilities for Hosts of Phytophthora ramorum. All 

other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions in 7 CFR 319 and 

Federal Orders apply. Some may be more restrictive, some equally restrictive, 

or some less restrictive. 

See the specific plant genera or taxa in Lists of Plants for Planting to determine 

if the host plant meets all import restrictions.

Continue to Table 3-10 on page 3-53; Table 3-11 on page 3-57; Table 3-12 on 

page 3-58.

EXAMPLE Choisya ternata is regulated for Phytophthora ramorum, but Choisya 

spp. is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

all countries. Since NAPPRA is more restrictive, the Phytophthora 

ramorum restriction/requirements are not listed in Chapter 6. 
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-53

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 

Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum

A B

Abies alba Berberis aquifolium (synonym = Mahonia aquifolium)

Abies concolor Berberis nervosa (synonym = Mahonia nervosa)

Abies grandis Betula pendula 

Abies magnifica C

Abies procera Calluna vulgaris 

Acer circinatum Calycanthus occidentalis 

Acer davidii Camellia spp. 

Acer laevigatum Castanea sativa 

Acer macrophyllum Castanopsis orthacantha 

Acer pseudoplatanus Ceanothus oliganthus 

Adiantum aleuticum Ceanothus thyrsiflorus 

Adiantum jordanii Cercis chinensis 

Aesculus californica Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 

Aesculus hippocastanum Choisya ternata 

Alnus cordata Chrysolepis chrysophylla 

Arbutus menziesii Cinnamomum camphora 

Arbutus unedo Clintonia andrewsiana 

Arctostaphylos columbiana Cornus capitata 

Arctostaphylos glandulosa Cornus kousa

Arctostaphylos glauca Cornus kousa × Cornus capitata 

Arctostaphylos hooveri Corylopsis spicata

 Corylus cornuta

Arctostaphylos manzanita D

Arctostaphylos montaraensis Daphniphyllum glaucescens 

Arctostaphylos montereyensis Distylium myricoides 

Arctostaphylos morroensis Drimys winteri 

Arctostaphylos pallida Dryopteris arguta

Arctostaphylos peninsularis E

Arctostaphylos pilosula Eucalyptus haemastoma 

Arctostaphylos pumila Euonymus kiautschovicus 

Arctostaphylos rainbowensis F

Arctostaphylos silvicola Fagus sylvatica 

Arctostaphylos viridissima Fothergilla major 

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Frangula californica 

Arctostaphylos virgata Frangula purshiana 

Arctostaphylos viscida Fraxinus excelsior 

Ardisia japonica Fraxinus latifolia
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

3-54 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

G M

Garrya elliptica Magnolia × loebneri 

Gaultheria procumbens Magnolia × soulangeana 

Gaultheria shallon Magnolia × thompsoniana 

Griselinia littoralis Magnolia acuminata 

Magnolia cavaleriei 

H Magnolia delavayi 

Hamamelis × intermedia Magnolia denudata 

Hamamelis mollis Magnolia denudata × salicifolia 

Hamamelis virginiana Magnolia doltsopa 

Heteromeles arbutifolia Magnolia ernestii 

Hydrangea seemannii Magnolia figo 

Magnolia foveolata 

I Magnolia grandiflora 

Ilex aquifolium Magnolia insignis 

Ilex cornuta Magnolia kobus 

Ilex latifolia Magnolia liliiflora 

Ilex purpurea Magnolia lotungensis 

Ilicium parviflorum Magnolia maudiae 

Magnolia salicifolia 

J Magnolia stellata 

(none) Maianthemum racemosum 

Molinadendron sinaloense 

K

Kalmia spp. N 

L Nerium oleander 

Larix x marschlinsi (syn. Larix × eurolepis) Nothofagus obliqua 

Larix decidua Notholithocarpus densiflorus 

Larix kaempferi 

Larix occidentalis 

Laurus nobilis 

Leucothoe axillaris O

Leucothoe fontanesiana Osmanthus decorus 

Lithocarpus glaber Osmanthus delavayi 

Lonicera hispidula Osmanthus fragrans 

Lonicera periclymenum Osmanthus heterophyllus 

Lophostemon confertus Osmorhiza berteroi 

Loropetalum chinense 

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 

Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-55

P R

Parrotia persica Rhododendron spp. 

Phoradendron serotinum ssp. Macrophyllum Ribes laurifolium 

Photinia × fraseri Rosa (specific cultivars):

Pink Meidiland (MEIpoque) 

Pink Sevillana (MEIgeroka) 

Royal Bonica (MEImodac) 

Physocarpus opulifolius 

Picea sitchensis 

Pickeringia montana Rosa gymnocarpa 

Pieris spp. Rosa hybrida ‘Radrazz’ 

Pinus ponderosa Rosa rugosa 

Pittosporum undulatum Rubus spectabilis 

Polystichum munitum Rubus ursinus 

Prunus laurocerasus 

Prunus lusitanica 

Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 

Pyracantha koidzumii S

Salix babylonica 

Q Salix caprea 

Quercus acuta Sarcococca hookeriana 

Quercus agrifolia Schima superba (syn. Schima argentea)

Quercus cerris Schima wallichii 

Quercus chrysolepis Sequoia sempervirens 

Quercus falcata Sorbus aucuparia 

 Quercus ilex Syringa meyeri 

Quercus kelloggii Syringa pubescens 

 Quercus parvula var. shrevei Syringa vulgaris 

 Quercus petraea 

Quercus phillyraeoides

 Quercus robur

 Quercus rubra T

Taxus × media

 Taxus baccata 

 Taxus brevifolia

Torreya californica

Toxicodendron diversilobum

Trachelospermum jasminoides

Trientalis latifolia 

Tsuga heterophylla 

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 

Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

3-56 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

U W

Umbellularia californica (none)

V X

Vaccinium myrtillus (none)

Vaccinium intermedium 

Vaccinium ovatum Y

Vaccinium parvifolium (none)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Vancouveria planipetala Z

Veronica spicata (none)

Viburnum spp.

Vinca minor

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 

Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-57

Table 3-11 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported from Canada

If exporting 

country is: 

And the country of 

origin is:

And the plant 

material: And the shipment: Then:

Canada  Canada INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

 European Union 

(Austria, Belgium, 

Bulgaria, Croatia, 

Cyprus, Czechia 

(Czech Republic), 

Denmark, 

England, Estonia, 

Finland, France, 

Germany, Greece, 

Hungary, Ireland, 

Italy, Latvia, 

Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, 

Malta, 

Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, 

Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, 

Scotland, 

Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Spain,

Sweden, Wales)

 Norway

 Switzerland

Was then 

grown in 

Canada for 

less than one 

year

Is accompanied by the required Canadian

re-export phytosanitary certificate and a 

copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the 

country of origin with an additional 

declaration stating: “All life stages of the 

plants for planting in this manual meet the 

requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit 

number] and were solely grown in [name of 

country] within the approved place of 

production identified as [name of NPPO 

approved place of production]. The plants 

are determined to be free of symptoms of 

Phytophthora ramorum through an annual 

monitoring, sampling, testing, and validation 

program.” and the NPPO place of production 

is on the Approved Hosts of Phytophthora 

ramorum Facilities List

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE 

Lacks phytosanitary certificates or additional 

declaration or is not on the Approved Hosts 

of Phytophthora ramorum Facilities List

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Was then 

grown in 

Canada for 

more than

one year 1

Is accompanied by the required 

phytosanitary certificate 

INSPECT 

Lacks a phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Other than listed 

above (country where 

Phytophthora 

ramorum is not

present)

Was then 

grown in 

Canada for 

less than one 

year

Is accompanied by both a Canadian 

re-export phytosanitary certificate with a 

copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the 

country of origin with an additional 

declaration stating: “All life stages of the 

plants for planting in this shipment meet the 

requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit 

number] and were solely grown in [name of 

country]. Phytophthora ramorum is not

known to occur in [name of country].”

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

Lacks the phytosanitary certificates or the 

additional declaration

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Was then 

grown in 

Canada for 

more than

one year 1

Is accompanied by the required 

phytosanitary certificate 

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

Lacks a phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT 

ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

3-58 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown. provided, that plants for 

planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely from Canada if they meet 

the following conditions: 

(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;

(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized pending pest risk 

analysis under § 319.37-4; 

(3) They have never been grown in a country other than Canada, from which it would be subject to certain restrictions on 

the importation of specific types of plants for planting under § 319.37-20, which are listed in the Plants for Planting Manual; 

provided, that plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be 

imported from Canada after growth in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions 

equivalent to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media.

Table 3-12 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada

If country of 

origin is: And is: And the shipment: Then:

Country where 

Phytophthora 

ramorum is 

present

 European Union (Austria, 

Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, 

Estonia, Finland, France, 

Germany, Greece, 

Hungary, Ireland, Italy, 

Latvia, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Malta, 

Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Scotland, 

Slovakia Slovenia, Spain, 

Sweden, Wales)

 Norway

 Switzerland

Is accompanied by both an import permit and

a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration stating: “All life stages of the 

plants for planting in this shipment meet the 

requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit 

number] and were solely grown in [name of 

country] within the approved place of 

production identified as [name of NPPO 

approved place of production]. The plants are 

determined to be free of symptoms of 

Phytophthora ramorum through an annual 

monitoring, sampling, testing, and validation 

program” and the NPPO place of production 

is on the Approved Hosts of Phytophthora 

ramorum Facilities list

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Country where 

Phytophthora 

ramorum is 

not present

Other than Canada, European 

Union, Norway, Switzerland

Must be accompanied by both an import 

permit and a phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration stating, “All life stages 

of the plants for planting in this shipment meet 

the requirements of USDA Import Permit 

[permit number] and were solely grown in 

[name of country]. Phytophthora ramorum is 

not known to occur in [name of country].”

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-59

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)

Plants for planting (except seeds and unrooted cuttings) from a country listed 

below as infested with potato cyst nematodes must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate containing either one of the following additional 

declarations:

The plant was grown on land or in substrate which has been 

microscopically inspected by the national plant protection organization of 

the country in which it was grown within 12 months preceding issuance of 

the certificate and found free from potato cyst nematodes Globodera 

rostochiensis and Globodera pallida.

or

The plant has been grown within a secure environment in a production area 

that is free of potato cyst nematodes, in a soilless growing medium or invitro and has never been grown in soil nor come in contact with soil.

The countries infested with potato cyst nematodes are: Albania, Algeria, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Belarus, Belgium, 

Bolivia, Bulgaria, Canada (all areas regulated by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada for potato cyst nematodes), Canary Islands, Channel 

Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, England, Egypt, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, 

Falkland Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, 

Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jersey, 

Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madeira, Mallorca, Malta, Mexico, Republic of 

Moldova, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Norway, 

Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian 

Federation, Scotland, Serbia and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Wales.

Continue to Table 3-13 on page 3-60.

.
Specific Restrictions

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)

3-60 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-13 Plants from Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Infested Countries

If: And is: And the country of origin is: And: Then:

Plants for 

planting 

except

seeds and 

unrooted 

cuttings

Solanum 

tuberosum

Canada SEE Solanum 

tuberosum from 

Canada

Other than Canada Is not regulated for 

PCN; SEE the plant 

taxon in the Lists of 

Plants for Planting

Other than 

Solanum 

tuberosum

Albania, Algeria, Argentina, 

Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Belarus, 

Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, 

Canary Islands, Channel 

Islands, Chile, Colombia, 

Costa Rica, Crete, Croatia, 

Cyprus, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, 

England, Egypt, Estonia, 

Faeroe Islands, Falkland 

Islands, Finland, France, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, 

Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, 

India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, 

Japan, Jersey, Jordan, 

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 

Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Madeira, 

Mallorca, Malta, Mexico, 

Republic of Moldova, 

Morocco, the Netherlands, 

New Zealand, Northern 

Ireland, Norway, Pakistan, 

Panama, Peru, Philippines, 

Poland, Portugal, Romania, 

Russian Federation, Scotland, 

Serbia and Montenegro, 

Sierra Leone, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, 

Sri Lanka, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Tajikistan, 

Tunisia, Turkey, 

Turkmenistan, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Wales

Is accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate 

containing by one of the 

following additional 

declarations: 

 The plant was grown on 

land or in substrate which 

has been microscopically 

inspected by the national 

plant protection 

organization of the country 

in which it was grown 

within 12 months 

preceding issuance of the 

certificate and found free 

from potato cyst 

nematodes Globodera 

rostochiensis and 

Globodera pallida

or

 The plant has been grown 

within a secure 

environment in a 

production area that is free 

of potato cyst nematodes, 

in a soilless growing 

medium or in-vitro and has 

never been grown in soil 

nor come in contact with 

soil

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the phytosanitary 

certificate or additional 

declaration 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than a country listed 

above

SEE the plant taxon 

in the Lists of Plants 

for Planting; is not

regulated for PCN
Specific Restrictions

Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-61

Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

See Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program on page 

3-149 and Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program on 

page 3-184.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

3-62 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

Certain plants for planting have specific restrictions that apply to all species of 

plants within the family. 

Plants restricted by family are as follows:

Bromeliaceae Family (bromeliads) 

Cactaceae Family (cactus) (CITES) 

Cycadaceae Family (cycads) (CITES)

Didiereaceae Family (alluaudias) (CITES)

Fabaceae Family (legumes) herbaceous species only

Myrtaceae Family (myrtles)

Orchidaceae Family (orchids) (CITES)

Poaceae Family (grasses)

Rutaceae Family (citrus)

Zamiaceae Family (cycads) (CITES)

Each family listed above may have additional restrictions that apply only to 

certain taxa within the family. Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting to 

see if plants are regulated by genus, species, or family..

NOTICE

While many of the genera in these restricted families are listed in the Lists of Plants 

for Planting in this manual, some genera may be missing due to the frequency of 

plant taxonomic changes. Please check the USDA National Plant Germplasm 

System (GRIN) to confirm the family of the plant taxa of interest. For additional help, 

contact the Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR) help desk at 

acirdatabase.comments@usda.gov.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-63

Bromeliaceae Family

The Bromeliaceae family (bromeliads) plants for planting are regulated for the 

following:

Bromeliaceae (bromeliads) family plants for planting (except seeds) 

destined to or imported into Hawaii must have a Postentry Quarantine 

Permit and must be grown under postentry quarantine. See Postentry 

Quarantine.

Bromeliaceae (bromeliads) plants from the Netherlands may be imported 

with residual paper adhering to the roots if at least 90 percent of the roots 

are visible. If less than 90 percent of the roots are visible, then prohibit

entry.

See the individual plant taxon of Bromeliaceae in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting for any additional restrictions.

Cactaceae Family

Cactaceae (cactus) family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention 

on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 

(CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate issued by the country of 

origin and a USDA-issued Protected Plant Permit. 

Most Cactaceae are regulated as CITES Appendix II and apply to all 

propagules except seeds.

Some Cactaceae plant species are CITES Appendix I and all propagules are 

regulated. 

The exceptions are Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp., and Quiabentia spp., 

which are not regulated by CITES.

See Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 

and Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the CITES 

Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only). See the individual plant taxa in 

the Lists of Plants for Planting for any additional restrictions. 

Cycadaceae Family

Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention on 

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 

and must have a CITES permit or certificate and a USDA-issued Protected 

Plant Permit. 

Some Cycadaceae family are regulated as CITES Appendix II. One species is 

Appendix I.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

3-64 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

See CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only). See the individual 

plant taxa in the Lists of Plants for Planting for any additional restrictions. 

Didiereaceae Family

Some Didiereaceae family plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated by 

the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 

and Flora (CITES) as CITES Appendix II. Only the four genera Alluaudia, 

Alluaudiopsis, Decaryia and Didierea are included in the Appendices. 

See the individual taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting and CITES Plants. 

See Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 

and Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA), CITES Appendices, 

and the Species+ database for more CITES information. 

NOTICE

Due to taxonomic changes after the original CITES listing, no other genera of the 

Didiereaceae family are included in the Appendices. Only Alluaudia, Alluaudiopsis, 

Decaryia and Didierea are regulated by CITES. 
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-65

Fabaceae Family

Herbaceous species of Fabaceae family plants for planting (except seeds) are 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries 

except Canada because of their association with a diversity of diseases. 

This restriction does not apply to woody species of Fabaceae, but always 

check the genus and species in Lists of Plants for Planting for other 

requirements or restrictions that may apply. 

If a genus of Fabaceae is identified in the Lists of Plants for Planting as 

herbaceous species only, then some of its species are herbaceous and some of 

its species are woody. The Fabaceae prohibition applies only to the species that 

are herbaceous species. 

The herbaceous species of Fabaceae identified in this manual is not fully 

comprehensive. There are many herbaceous species of Fabaceae and many 

more are being discovered. If a taxon of Fabaceae is not included in the Lists 

of Plants for Planting, then refer to the your local plant inspection station to 

determine if the taxon is herbaceous.Other restrictions may apply.

Myrtaceae Family 

Myrtaceae family plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries when destined to 

Hawaii. Federal Notice Effective July 2, 2021

When not destined to Hawaii, then see the individual plant taxon in Chapter 6, 

Lists of Plants for Planting, to determine if other requirements or specific 

restrictions apply.

EXAMPLE Cicer arietinum...Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

EXAMPLE Chesneya spp...herbaceous species only; SEE Fabaceae Family

NOTICE

A phytosanitary certificate must identify the species name when regulations place a 

restriction on any species within the genus; this includes species of the family 

Fabaceae.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

3-66 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Orchidaceae Family

Orchidaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention on 

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 

and must have a CITES permit or certificate. 

Most Orchidaceae are CITES Appendix II (all propagules except seeds) unless 

noted otherwise. See CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

Poaceae Family

Poaceae family plants for planting are regulated as Bambuseae Tribe of 

Poaceae Family or Poaceae Family Except Bambuseae Tribe. 

Bambuseae Tribe of Poaceae Family

All plants for planting propagules in the Bambuseae tribe of the Poaceae 

family are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all 

countries. Bambuseae tribe plants for planting are regulated for a variety of 

diseases, including Ustilago shiraiana (bamboo smut). 

Poaceae Family Except Bambuseae Tribe

Poaceae family other than Bambuseae tribe plants for planting (except seeds) 

are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries 

except Canada. Poaceae family (except Bambuseae) vegetative parts (includes 

leaves, roots, leaf buds, and stems) are regulated for a variety of plant diseases.

NOTICE

Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting to see if an plant is regulated by family 

or genus or species and if other special restrictions apply.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-67

Rutaceae Family

All plants for planting (except seeds) species of the Rutaceae family for import 

into the United States from all countries are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) to prevent the introduction of citrus canker disease 

(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) and other citrus diseases.

Seeds of the family Rutaceae are restricted to prevent the spread of citrus 

greening (CG) and citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). The restrictions are 

based on the country of origin and some restrictions only apply to certain 

genera in the Rutaceae family. 

Rutaceae Imported into Guam

Plants for planting of all species and varieties of the Rutaceae family may be 

imported into Guam, except seeds must meet the requirements for Rutaceae 

Family Seeds below.

Rutaceae Family Seeds 

Seeds of all species in the family Rutaceae may be either Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or require treatment as a condition of 

entry depending on the country of origin. Some additional restrictions may 

apply only to certain genera within the Rutaceae family. 

Rutaceae Seeds That Are NAPPRA

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp., Bergera spp., 

Calodendrum spp., Citrofortunella spp., ×Citroncirus spp., Clausena spp., 

Fortunella spp., Limonia spp., Microcitrus spp., Murraya spp., Severinia spp., 

Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp., including all 

hybrids of these taxa, are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from the following countries: Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, 

China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe 

because of citrus greening (CG) and citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). 
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

3-68 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Treatment 

Seeds of all species in the family Rutaceae from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Cote d'Ivoire 

(Ivory Coast), Fiji Islands, Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Hong 

Kong; Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea); Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea); Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, and United Arab Emirates require treatment 

T203-p for citrus canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) as a condition of 

entry.

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring an Additional Declaration

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp. Bergera spp. 

Calodendrum spp., Citrofortunella spp., ×Citroncirus spp., Clausena spp., 

Fortunella spp., Limonia spp., Microcitrus spp., Murraya spp., Severinia spp., 

Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp. including all 

hybrids of these taxa, from all other countries except Costa Rica and Paraguay 

and those Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) (Argentina, 

Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

and Zimbabwe) require an additional declaration on the phytosanitary 

certificate that states that neither citrus greening nor citrus variegated 

chlorosis are known to occur in the country where the seed was produced.

Rutaceae Seeds from Costa Rica and Paraguay Additional Declaration

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp. Bergera spp. 

Calodendrum spp., Citrofortunella spp., ×Citroncirus spp., Clausena spp., 

Fortunella spp., Limonia spp., Microcitrus spp., Murraya spp., Severinia spp., 

Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp. including all 

hybrids of these taxa must be accompanied by phytosanitary certificate with 

an additional declaration that states that citrus greening is not known to occur 

in the country where the seed was produced. Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016.

Continue to Table 3-14, Rutaceae Family Seeds.
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-69

Table 3-14 Rutaceae Family Seeds 

If the seeds are: And the country of origin is: And: Then:

 Aeglopsis spp.

 Atalantia spp.

 Balsamocitrus spp.

 Bergera spp.

 Calodendrum spp.

 Citrofortunella spp.

 ×Citroncirus spp.

 Clausena spp.

 Fortunella spp.

 Limonia spp.

 Microcitrus spp.

 Murraya spp.

 Severinia spp.

 Swinglea spp.

 Toddalia spp.

 Triphasia spp.

 Vepris spp.

 Hybrids of the 

above taxa

Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, 

Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena Ascension and 

Tristan Da Cunha, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Yemen, Vietnam, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA); PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Costa Rica, Paraguay Is accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration that 

citrus greening is not known to 

occur in the country where the 

seed was produced

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above PROHIBIT ENTRY

Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, 

Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos 

(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea); 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea); Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates 

Is accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration that 

neither citrus greening nor 

citrus variegated chlorosis is 

known to occur in the country 

where the seed was produced

1. REQUIRE treatment 

T203-p for citrus 

canker 

(Xanthomonas

axonopodis pv. citri)

2. INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than listed in cells 

above

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Poncirus spp. and its 

hybrids

SEE Table 3-19

Other than listed in 

cells above

CONTINUE to next 

page
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

3-70 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Other than listed in the 

cells above 

(CONTINUED from 

previous page)

Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, 

Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos 

(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea); 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea); Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates 

REQUIRE treatment 

T203-p for citrus canker

Country other than listed 

above

INSPECT and 

RELEASE 

Table 3-14 Rutaceae Family Seeds (continued)

If the seeds are: And the country of origin is: And: Then:
Specific Restrictions

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-71

Zamiaceae Family

Zamiaceae family (cycads) plants for planting are regulated by the Convention 

on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 

(CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate.
Specific Restrictions

Specific Plant Restrictions

3-72 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Specific Plant Restrictions

Some plants for planting have specific restrictions that are too long to include 

in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. These plant restrictions and are crossreferenced from the specific plant taxa in the list to applicable specific 

restrictions that follow. 

Specific Restrictions are in addition to the General Restrictions unless 

exception (if any) conditions are met.
Specific Restrictions

Acca sellowiana

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-73

Acca sellowiana

Imported Acca sellowiana (feijoa, pineapple guava) plants for planting (except

seeds) are regulated from all countries except Canada. Acca sellowiana is 

restricted to prevent the entry of Monilinia fructigena, a plant pathogen that 

causes a fruit rot that affects apples, cherries, peaches, plums. 

Continue to specific requirements for Acca sellowiana from New Zealand

below.

Acca sellowiana from New Zealand

Acca sellowiana plants (except seeds) from New Zealand must at the time of 

arriving at the first port of arrival, be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional declaration that states New Zealand is free of 

Monilinia fructigena. 

Acca sellowiana plants (except seeds) from New Zealand that lack the 

phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration for exemption 

must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acca sellowiana plants for 

planting (except seeds) from all countries except Canada and New Zealand 

must enter postentry quarantine. 

If from New Zealand and lacks the phytosanitary certificate with the required 

additional declaration, then Acca sellowiana must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1 for more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Acer spp.

3-74 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Acer spp.

Imported Acer spp. (maple) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada, the Netherlands, and New Zealand.

Continue to specific requirements for Acer spp. from Canada, Acer spp. from 

the Netherlands, and Acer spp. from New Zealand. 

Acer spp. from Canada

When from Canada1, Acer spp. plants (except seeds) must meet the following 

requirements:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements. See Table 3-4 to determine if Acer. spp from Canada meets 

the conditions for entry. Federal Order Effective May 20, 2013. 

2. Acer circinatum, Acer davidii, Acer laevigatum, Acer macrophyllum, and 

Acer pseudoplatanus plants for planting (except seeds) must meet the 

following requirements:

A. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements; see Table 3-4 to determine if meets conditions. 

B. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) requirements. See 

Table 3-11 to determine if meets conditions. Federal Order Effective 

May 21, 2012

When meets the definition of from1 Canada, then Acer spp. plants do not 

require postentry quarantine. 

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown. 

provided, that plants for planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be 

considered as being solely from Canada if they meet the following conditions: 

(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at 

least 1 year in Canada;

(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized 

pending pest risk analysis under § 319.37-4; 

(3) They have never been grown in a country other than Canada, from which it would be subject to 

certain restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under § 319.37-20, which 

are listed in the Plants for Planting Manual; provided, that plants for planting that would be subject 

to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after growth 

in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent 

to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media.
Specific Restrictions

Acer spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-75

Acer spp. from the Netherlands

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Acer spp. (except nonvariegated varieties 

of Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from the Netherlands. 

Only nonvariegated varieties of Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum may be 

imported from the Netherlands and must meet the following conditions:

1. Must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival in the United States, 

be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants are of a nonvariegated variety of Acer palmatum

or Acer japonicum. 

2. Are subject to the Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) and Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) Federal Import Order. See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except 

seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present. 

When meeting all other conditions for entry, nonvariegated varieties of Acer 

japonicum and Acer palmatum must enter under Postentry Quarantine 

Program. 

Acer spp. from New Zealand

Acer spp. plants (except seeds) from New Zealand must meet the following 

conditions:

1. Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) and Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

Federal Import Order for entry. See Table 3-8, Host Plants (except seeds) 

of ALB and CLB from Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present. 

2. Acer circinatum, Acer davidii, Acer laevigatum, Acer macrophyllum, Acer 

pseudoplatanus must meet the conditions of the Phytophthora ramorum

Federal Order Effective May 21, 2012 for entry. See Table 3-12, Host 

Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada.

When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acer spp. from New Zealand 

must enter Postentry Quarantine
Specific Restrictions

Acer spp.

3-76 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acer spp. must enter postentry 

quarantine. When meeting all other conditions for entry, nonvariegated 

varieties of Acer japonicum and Acer palmatum from the Netherlands must

enter under postentry quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-77

Berberis spp. 

Imported Berberis spp. (barberry) (includes Mahoberberis and Mahonia spp.) 

plants for planting including seeds are restricted to prevent the spread of 

Puccinia graminis (Black stem rust). 

Berberis spp. seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from all countries.

Berberis species and horticultural varieties are designated as either:

Berberis Black Stem Rust Resistant Species and Varieties

Berberis That Are Not Resistant to Black Stem Rust

Berberis That Are Not Resistant to Black Stem Rust

Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are not

resistant to black stem rust are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from all countries. 
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

3-78 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Berberis Black Stem Rust Resistant Species and Varieties

Designated black stem rust resistant species and varieties of Berberis are listed 

in Table 3-16 and regulated by 7 CFR 301.38. 

Black Stem Rust Eradication States

Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are 

designated as resistant to black stem rust are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) when destined to the following eradication States 

(protected areas): 

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

North Dakota

Ohio

Pennsylvania

South Dakota

Washington (State) counties: Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Colombia, 

Douglas, Ferry, Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, Whitman, 

Yakima

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

NOTICE

7 CFR 301.38 regulates black stem rust resistant species.
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-79

Postentry Quarantine

Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are 

designated as resistant to black stem rust (see Table 3-16) 2 and are destined to 

States other than an eradication State or county listed above must enter under 

postentry quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1 and the specific plant taxon in the Lists 

of Plants for Planting for other restrictions.

Continue to Table 3-15 to regulate Berberis spp. plants for planting.

 

2 Berberis and Mahonia species or horticultural varieties that are designated as resistant to black stem 

rust are listed in Table 3-16 and 7 CFR 301.38-2.
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

3-80 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-15 Regulating Berberis spp. Plants for Planting 

If Berberis: And: And: And destined to: And to: Then:

Plants for 

planting 

except

seeds

Is a black 

stem rust 

resistant 

variety 

(see 

Table 3-16 or 

7 CFR 

301.38) 

Is destined to 

an eradication 

State

Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, 

Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South 

Dakota, West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, 

or Wyoming

Not Authorized 

Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Washington State Counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, 

Chelan, Colombia, 

Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, 

Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, 

Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, or Yakima

Not Authorized 

Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Counties other than 

listed above

Must ENTER 

Postentry 

Quarantine when 

meeting all other 

conditions for 

entry; SEE 

specific taxon in 

Lists of Plants for 

Planting

Is destined to a 

non-eradication 

State

Other than listed in 

cells above

Must ENTER 

Postentry 

Quarantine when 

meeting all other 

conditions for 

entry; SEE taxon 

in Lists of Plants 

for Planting

Is not a black 

stem rust 

resistant 

variety 

Not Authorized 

Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Seeds Not Authorized 

Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-81

Table 3-16 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis (Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species 

and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38)

Black stem rust resistant Berberis species and varieties

Berberis aggregata × Berberis wilsoniae 

‘Pirate King’

Berberis ‘Amstelveen’

Berberis aridocalida

Berberis beaniana

Berberis buxifolia

Berberis buxifolia nana

Berberis calliantha

Berberis candidula

Berberis candidula ‘Amstelveen’

Berberis candidula × Berberis verruculosa 

‘Amstelveen’

Berberis cavallieri

Berberis chenaulti

Berberis chenaulti ‘Apricot Queen’

Berberis circumserrata

Berberis concinna

Berberis coxii

Berberis darwini

Berberis dasystachya

Berberis dubia

Berberis feddeana

Berberis formosana

Berberis franchetiana

Berberis gagnepainii

Berberis gagnepainii ‘Chenault’

Berberis gilgiana

Berberis gladwynensis

Berberis gladwynensis ‘William Penn’

Berberis gyalaica

Berberis heterophylla

Berberis horvathi

Berberis hybrido-gagnepainii

Berberis insignis

Berberis integerrima ‘Wallichs Purple’

Berberis julianae

Berberis julianae ‘Nana’

Berberis julianae ‘Spring Glory’

Berberis koreana

Berberis koreana × Berberis thunbergii 

hybrid Bailsel

Berberis koreana × Berberis thunbergii 

hybrid Tara

Berberis lempergiana

Berberis lepidifolia

Berberis linearifolia

Berberis linearifolia var. ‘Orange 

King’

Berberis lologensis

Berberis lologensis ‘Mystery Fire’

Berberis manipurana

Berberis media ‘Dual Jewel’

Berberis media ‘Park Jewel’

Berberis media ‘Red Jewel’

Berberis mentorensis

Berberis pallens

Berberis poirettii ‘BJG 073’, ‘MTA’

Berberis potaninii

Berberis renton

Berberis replicata

Berberis sanguinea

Berberis sargentiana

Berberis sikkimensis

Berberis soulieana ‘Claret Cascade’

Berberis stenophylla

Berberis stenophylla diversifolia

Berberis stenophylla gracilis

Berberis stenophylla irwini

Berberis stenophylla nana compacta

Berberis taliensis

Berberis telomaica artisepala

Berberis thunbergii

Berberis thunbergii ‘Ada’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Admiration’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Amera’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Antares’

Berberis thunbergii argenteo 

marginata

Berberis thunbergii ‘Arlene’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea × 

Berberis thunbergerii atropurpurea × 

Berberis × media H2011-085-006 

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

erecta

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

erecta Marshalli

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Golden Ring’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Intermedia’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Knight Burgundy’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Moretti Select’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

nana

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Redbird’

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 

‘Rose Glow’

Berberis thunbergii aurea

Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea Nana’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bagatelle’

Berberis thunbergii ‘BailAnna’ 

Moscato

Berberis thunbergii ‘BailElla’ 

Lambrusco

Berberis thunbergii ‘BailErin’ 

Limoncello

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailgreen’ 

(Jade Carousel TM)

Berberis thunbergii ‘BailJulia’ 

Toscana

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailone’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailone' 

(Ruby Carousel ®)

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailtwo’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailtwo' 

(Burgundy Carousel ®)

Berberis thunbergii ‘Benita’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Bonanza 

Gold’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Breval 8’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Celeste’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Chloe’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Concorde’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Crimson 

Ruby’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Crimson 

Pygmy’
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

3-82 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Berberis thunbergii ‘Criruzam' Crimson 

Ruby TM

Berberis thunbergii ‘Daybreak’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Della’

Berberis thunbergii `Diabolicum' 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Dwarf Jewell’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Edda’

Berberis thunbergii “8-8-13” 

Berberis thunbergii erecta

Berberis thunbergii ‘Fay’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Fireball’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Gail’

Berberis thunbergii ‘globe’

Berberis thunbergii ‘golden’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Carpet’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Devine' 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Pygmy’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Rocket’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Ruby’ 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Torch’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Green Carpet’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Grhozam' (Green 

Hornet TM)

Berberis thunbergii H2007-001-031 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Harlequin’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Helen’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Helmond Pillar’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Joyce’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Kasia’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Kobold’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Koren’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Lime Glow’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Lotty’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Lustre Green’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Maria’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Martha’

Berberis thunbergii maximowiczi

Berberis thunbergii ‘Midruzam’ Midnight 

RubyTM

Berberis thunbergii ‘Mimi’

Berberis thunbergii minor

Berberis thunbergii ‘Monlers’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Monomb’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Monry’

Berberis thunbergii “NCBT1”

Berberis thunbergii ‘O'Byrne’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Orange Rocket’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Orange Torch’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Painter's Palette’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Phoebe’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Pink Queen’

Berberis thunbergii pluriflora

Berberis thunbergii ‘Pow Wow’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Pyruzam’ 

(Pygmy RubyTM)

Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Carpet’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Rocket’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Torch’ 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Rosy Rocket’ 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Royal Burgundy’

Berberis thunbergii ‘‘Royal Cloak’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Ruth’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Sparkle’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Sparkler’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Striking Gold’ 

Berberis thunbergii ‘Talago’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Thornless’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Tiny Gold’

Berberis thunbergii ‘24kagozam’ (24 

Karat GoldTM)

Berberis thunbergii ‘Upright Jewell’

Berberis thunbergii ‘Velglozam’ 

(Velvet GlowTM)

Berberis thunbergii variegata

Berberis thunbergii xanthocarpa

Berberis thunbergii × ‘Bailsel’ 

(Golden Carousel®) 

Berberis thunbergii × calliantha 

‘NCBX3’

Berberis thunbergii × media ‘NCBX1’

Berberis thunbergii × media 

‘NCBX 2’

Berberis thunbergii × ‘Tara’ (Emerald 

Carousel®)

Berberis triacanthophora

Berberis triculosa

Berberis verruculosa

Berberis virgatorum

Berberis workingensis

Berberis xanthoxylon

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT039 

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT048 

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT113 

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBTCP4N 

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNtrispecific 

Berberis thunbergii × Berberis 

sieboldii H2010-079-012 

Berberis verruculosa × 

gagnepainii × vulgaris 

Trispecific#2 

Berberis × carminea ‘Pirate King’

Berberis × frikartii ‘Amstelveen’

Berberis × media × thunbergii × 

atropurpurea H2011-165-002 

Mahoberberis aqui-cadidula 

Mahoberberis aqui-sargentia

Mahoberberis aquifolium 

‘Smaragd’

Mahoberberis miethkeana

Mahoberberis × ‘Magic’

Mahonia amplectens 

Mahonia aquifolium

Mahonia aquifolium atropurpurea

Mahonia aquifolium compacta

Mahonia aquifolium compacta 

‘John Muir’ 

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Donewell’

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Kings 

Ransom’ 

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Orangee 

Flame’ 

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Undulata’

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Winter Sun’

Mahonia ‘Arthur Menzies’

Mahonia bealei 

Table 3-16 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis (Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species 

and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38) (continued)

Black stem rust resistant Berberis species and varieties
Specific Restrictions

Berberis spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-83

Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux 

Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot 

Mahonia dictyota

Mahonia eurybracteata Soft Caress 

(PPAF)

Mahonia fortunei 

Mahonia ‘Golden Abundance’ 

Mahonia japonica 

Mahonia japonica × Mahonia lomariifolia 

‘Charity’ 

Mahonia lomarifolia 

Mahonia media Marvel (PPAF) 

Mahonia nervosa 

Mahonia pinnata 

Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken Hartman’

Mahonia piperiana

Mahonia pumila

Mahonia repens 

Mahonia × media ‘Charity’ 

Mahonia × media ‘Lionel Fortescue’

Mahonia × media ‘Winter Sun’

Table 3-16 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis (Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species 

and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38) (continued)

Black stem rust resistant Berberis species and varieties
Specific Restrictions

Buxus spp.

3-84 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Buxus spp.

Buxus spp. (boxwood) plants for planting (except seeds) from all countries are 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) except Canada. 

Buxus spp. from Canada

Buxus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) imported from Canada must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration (AD) 

certifying that the plants in the shipment fulfill the following requirement prior 

to importation into the United States and its territories:

“The Buxus plants have been produced in a pest-free area for Cydalima 

perspectalis.”

Buxus spp. plants for planting produced in an area not certified by the 

Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) as a pest-free area are prohibited. 

Buxus plants produced in the Canadian Nursery Certification Program or 

Greenhouse Certification Program are also ineligible for U.S. importation 

unless the facilities are located in a pest-free area. Buxus spp. plants for 

planting imported from Canada without the required phytosanitary certificate 

and AD are prohibited as regulated by Federal Order Effective December 19, 

2023.
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-85

Capsicum spp. 

Capsicum spp. (pepper) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada. 

Capsicum spp. (pepper) plants for planting from Canada are regulated to 

prevent the introduction of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), into 

the United States per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 

Capsicum spp. seeds are regulated from all countries to prevent the 

introduction of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), into the United 

States per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019 and to prevent the entry 

of any quarantine-significant pospiviroids in tomato seeds imported into the 

United States per Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023.

Continue to Capsicum spp. from Canada, Capsicum spp. Seeds, and Capsicum 

spp. Seeds from Canada.

Capsicum spp. from Canada 

When from Canada, Capsicum spp. plants for planting must be accompanied 

by a phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration (AD) certifying the following requirements prior to 

importation into the United States and territories (one of the following): 

The Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seeds originated from a country 

certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established by the 

national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seed lot 

has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country. 
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

3-86 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum 

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 

Continue to Capsicum spp. Seeds and Capsicum spp. Seeds from Canada.
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-87

Capsicum spp. Seeds 

Capsicum spp. (pepper) seeds are regulated to prevent introduction of the 

following into the United States: 

1. Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). 

2. Two pospiviroids: Pepper chat fruit viroid and Potato spindle tuber viroid. 

All shipments of Capsicum spp. seeds from all countries must be accompanied 

by a phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary certificate with the 

following:

1. An additional declaration addressing Tomato brown rugose fruit virus 

(ToBRFV) (one of the following): 

The Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seeds originated from a country 

certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established by the 

national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seed lot 

has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum 

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 

AND 
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

3-88 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

2. An additional declaration addressing each of the two pospiviroids (one of 

the following): 

The Capsicum spp. (pepper) seeds in the shipment have been tested and 

found free of the following pospiviroids: Pepper chat fruit viroid and 

Potato spindle tuber viroid. 

OR 

The Capsicum (pepper) seeds in the shipment were produced in [country] 

where Pepper chat fruit viroid and Potato spindle tuber viroid are not

known to occur. 

Per Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023.

The requirement for a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declarations applies to all Capsicum spp. seeds from all countries entering the 

United States, including Obscured Seeds.

If from Canada, continue to Capsicum spp. Seeds from Canada.

NOTICE

A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for Capsicum spp. seeds or Solanum 

lycopersicum due to specific requirements for entry. 
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-89

Capsicum spp. Seeds from Canada 

All shipments of Capsicum spp. seeds from Canada must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary certificate with the 

following additional declarations:

1. An additional declaration addressing Tomato brown rugose fruit virus 

(ToBRFV) (one of the following):

The Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seeds originated from a country 

certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established by the 

national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. plants for planting or seed lot 

has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country.

OR

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum 

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 

AND 

2. An additional declaration or a combination of the declarations addressing 

each of the two pospiviroids (one of the following): 

The Capsicum spp. (pepper) seeds in the shipment have been tested and 

found free of the following pospiviroids: Pepper chat fruit viroid and 

Potato spindle tuber viroid. 

OR 
Specific Restrictions

Capsicum spp.

3-90 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

The Capsicum (pepper) seeds in the shipment were produced in [country] 

where Pepper chat fruit viroid and Potato spindle tuber viroid are not

known to occur. 

Per Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023.

The requirement for a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declarations applies to all Capsicum spp. seeds from all countries entering the 

United States. . 

NOTICE

A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for Capsicum spp. seeds or Solanum 

lycopersicum due to specific requirements for entry.
Specific Restrictions

Chaenomeles spp.

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Chaenomeles spp.

Imported Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting (except

seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all 

countries except Canada. 

Chaenomeles spp. are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Diversity of diseases, including but not limited following:

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease) 

Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Quince sooty ringspot agent 

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple rubbery 

wood phytoplasma)

Quince stunt agent 

Continue to specific requirements for Chaenomeles spp. from Canada and 

Chaenomeles spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon. 
Specific Restrictions

Chaenomeles spp.

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Chaenomeles spp. from Canada 

When from Canada, Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting 

(except seeds) must meet all of the following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements; see Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada.

2. Be accompanied at the time of arriving at the first port of entry, by a 

phytosanitary certificate with the following:

A. Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens listed below:

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease) 

Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Quince sooty ringspot agent 

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple 

rubbery wood phytoplasma)

Quince stunt agent 

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens. 

OR

B. If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur 

in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [list 

pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada, may be used in lieu 

of visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Chaenomeles are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant and nucleic acid probes. 

If Chaenomeles spp. plants for planting (except seeds) lack any of the above 

requirements, then prohibit entry.

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Chaenomeles spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-93

Chaenomeles spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting (except seeds) 

contain more than one plant part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, 

rootstock, scion or any other part of the finished plant belongs to a different 

regulated taxon, then the plants must include all of the following:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (A.D.) that includes:

List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into 

the finished plant

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been 

incorporated into the finished plant

Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Chaenomeles spp. as its rootstock and 

Cydonia spp. as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list 

both Chaenomeles and Cydonia, and must include the required 

additional declarations for both Chaenomeles spp. and Cydonia spp.
Specific Restrictions

Chrysanthemum spp.

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Chrysanthemum spp.

Imported Chrysanthemum spp. (chrysanthemum) plants for planting (except

seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, 

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, 

Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, 

Falkland Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, 

Guyana, Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, 

Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, 

Kazakhstan; Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea); Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea); Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall 

Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, 

Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New 

Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern Mariana Islands, 

Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, 

Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland Islands, 

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri 

Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab 

Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, 

Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Oceania, Republic of South Africa, South America, Tunisia). 

Chrysanthemum spp. (except seeds) are regulated for Chrysanthemum white 

rust caused by the fungus Puccinia horiana. 

Chrysanthemum spp. (except seeds) from all other countries except those 

listed as NAPPRA above, must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival 

in the United States be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that must

contain an additional declaration stating:

“The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery and found by the national 

plant protection organization of the country in which the plants were grown 

to be free of white rust of chrysanthemum (caused by the rust fungus 

Puccinia horiana) based on visual examination of parent stock, the plants 

for importation, and the greenhouse nursery in which the plants for 

importation and the parent stock were grown, once a month for 4 

consecutive months immediately prior to importation.”
Specific Restrictions

Chrysanthemum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-95

If the phytosanitary certificate does not have the additional declaration, then 

prohibit entry. 

The exception is for Chrysanthemum spp. from Canada entering under and 

meeting United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification 

Program conditions for entry, then the additional declaration is not required. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry and accompanied by the required 

phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration, 

Chrysanthemum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from all other countries 

except Canada and those listed as Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) above must enter postentry quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information on 

Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements. 
Specific Restrictions

Cocos spp.

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Cocos spp.

Imported Cocos spp. (coconut) plants for planting are Not Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries. 

Cocos nucifera

Cocos nucifera (coconut) plants for planting (except seeds) are not authorized 

(prohibited) from all countries to prevent the entry of a diversity of diseases 

and pests, including but not limited to cadang-cadang disease, lethal yellowing 

disease, and red palm weevil.

Continue to specific requirements for Cocos nucifera Seeds from Costa Rica

and Cocos nucifera Seeds from Jamaica. 

Cocos nucifera Seeds

Cocos nucifera seeds for planting are prohibited from all countries except

Costa Rica and Jamaica.

Cocos nucifera Seeds from Costa Rica

Cocos nucifera seeds from Costa Rica must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration stating:

“The seeds were found by the plant protection service of the country where 

grown (Costa Rica) to be of Malayan dwarf variety or Maypan variety (=F1

hybrid, Malayan Dwarf × Panama Tall), which are resistant to lethal 

yellowing disease, based on visual examination of the parent stock.”

If Cocos nucifera seeds from Costa Rica lack the additional declaration or are 

other than Malayan dwarf or Maypan varieties, then prohibit entry. 

Cocos nucifera Seeds from Jamaica

Cocos nucifera seeds from Jamaica must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional declaration stating:

“The seeds were found by the plant protection service of the country where 

grown (Jamaica) to be of Malayan dwarf variety or Maypan variety (=F1

hybrid, Malayan Dwarf ×Panama Tall), which are resistant to lethal 

yellowing disease, based on visual examination of the parent stock.”

If Cocos nucifera seeds from Jamaica lack the additional declaration or are 

other than Malayan dwarf or Maypan varieties, then prohibit entry. 
Specific Restrictions

Cocos spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-97

Refer to the Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements database “Plants 

and Plant Products Not for Propagation” tile to regulate coconut seed without

husk or without milk in accordance with 7 CFR 319.56-11. 
Specific Restrictions

Crocosmia spp.

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Crocosmia spp.

Imported Crocosmia spp. (montebretia) plants for planting (except seeds) are 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria, 

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia (The), Ghana, 

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, 

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, 

Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina; and Uruguay.

Continue to specific requirements for Crocosmia spp. from Brazil, France, 

Italy, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal; Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg; 

Crocosmia spp. from Spain; and Postentry Quarantine. 

Crocosmia spp. from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, 

Portugal

Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and 

seeds) are not authorized (prohibited) from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, and Portugal. 

Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg

Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) are admissible 

from Luxembourg when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the 

following additional declaration, stating that, “The plants were grown in a 

disease free environment in a greenhouse. The plants were subjected to 12 

hours of continuous misting per day with water at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 

consecutive days. The plants were inspected by a plant quarantine official of 

the country where grown 20 days after the completion of the misting and were 

found free of gladiolus rust.”

If Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) from 

Luxembourg lack the additional declarations above, then the plants must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program. 

Crocosmia spp. from Spain

Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) are admissible 

from Spain if accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following 

additional declaration, stating that: 
Specific Restrictions

Crocosmia spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-99

“The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The 

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water 

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days. The plants were inspected 

by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the 

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.”

If Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) from Spain lack

the additional declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry, Crocosmia spp. plants for 

planting (except bulbs and seeds) must enter postentry quarantine from all 

countries except Brazil, Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and Portugal 

and those prohibited from: Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, 

Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, 

Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina; and 

Uruguay.

Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg are exempt from postentry quarantine if the 

plants meet the additional declaration requirements listed under Crocosmia 

spp. from Luxembourg. If from Luxembourg and lacks the required additional 

declaration, then Crocosmia must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Crocosmia spp. from Spain are exempt from postentry quarantine if they meet 

the additional declaration requirements listed under Crocosmia spp. from 

Spain. If from Spain and lacks the required additional declaration, then 

Crocosmia must enter Postentry Quarantine.

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Cycadaceae Family

3-100 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Cycadaceae Family

Imported Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the 

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and 

Flora (CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate issued by the 

country of origin and when engaged in the business of importing, exporting, or 

re-exporting CITES plants, an APHIS-issued Protected Plant Permit unless 

noted otherwise. 

Most Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated as CITES Appendix 

II, #4 applies to all propagules except seeds. 

Cycas beddomei is regulated as CITES Appendix I; applies to all propagules.

See individual plant taxa in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting and Chapter 

9, Protected Plants.
Specific Restrictions

Cydonia spp.

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Cydonia spp.

Imported Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada. 

Cydonia spp. are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Diversity of diseases including but not limited to the following:

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease) 

Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Quince sooty ringspot agent 

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple rubbery 

wood phytoplasma)

Quince stunt agent 

Continue to specific requirements for Cydonia spp. from Canada and Cydonia 

spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon. 

Cydonia spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting (except seeds) 

must be as follows:

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements. (See Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to 

determine if meets conditions.)

2. Be accompanied (at the time of arriving at the first port of arrival), by a 

phytosanitary certificate with the following:

A. Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens listed below:

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease) 

Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 
Specific Restrictions

Cydonia spp.

3-102 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Quince sooty ringspot agent 

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple 

rubbery wood phytoplasma)

Quince stunt agent 

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens. (Indexing procedures 

authorized by APHIS are graft transmission of the pest to an indicator 

plant and nucleic acid probes.)

OR

B. If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur 

in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List 

pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada may be used in lieu of 

visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Cydonia spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant and nucleic acid probes. 

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 

Cydonia spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If the Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting contain more than one plant 

part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other 

part of the finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the 

additional declaration (A.D.) must include all of the following:

All plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into the 

finished plant;

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been incorporated 

into the finished plant; and

Quarantine pests and related restrictions associated with each taxon.

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Pyrus spp. as its rootstock and Cydonia spp. 

as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Pyrus and 

Cydonia and must include the required additional declarations for 

both Pyrus spp. and Cydonia spp.
Specific Restrictions

Dianthus spp.

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Dianthus spp.

Imported Dianthus spp. (carnation, Sweet William) plants for planting (except

seeds) must meet the requirements under General Restrictions from all 

countries, and then must enter postentry quarantine from all countries except

Canada.

The exception to the postentry requirement for Dianthus plants for planting 

from Great Britain and the Netherlands is when meeting the specific 

requirements listed Dianthus spp. from Great Britain and Dianthus spp. from 

the Netherlands. The exception to the postentry requirement for Dianthus

cuttings from Kenya is when meeting the specific requirements listed under 

Dianthus spp. Cuttings from Kenya. 

Dianthus spp. from Great Britain

Dianthus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Great Britain (England, 

Scotland, and Wales) must at the time of arriving at the first port of entry in the 

United States, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration stating:

The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery in Great Britain and found 

by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of Great Britain to be 

free from Phialophora cinerescens, carnation etched ring virus, carnation 

“streak” virus, and carnation “fleck” virus.

The determination by the NPPO that the plants are free of these pathogens will 

be based on visual examination of the parent stock of the plants for 

importation, and the greenhouse nursery where the parent stock and the plants 

for importation were grown, once a month for 4 consecutive months 

immediately prior to importation, and based on indexing of the parent stock.

If Dianthus spp. from Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) lack a 

phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration, then the plants must

enter Postentry Quarantine. 

The indexing procedures for Dianthus are electron microscopy, mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, or serology. See Plant Indexing.
Specific Restrictions

Dianthus spp.

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Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands

Dianthus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must at 

the time of arrival at the first port of entry in the United States be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (for exemption from postentry quarantine), stating, “The plants 

were grown in a greenhouse nursery in the Netherlands and found by the 

national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the Netherlands to be free 

from Phialophora cinerescens, carnation etched ring virus, carnation 

“streak” virus, and carnation “fleck” virus.”

The determination by the NPPO that the plants are free of these pathogens 

will be based on visual examination of the parent stock of the plants for 

importation, and the greenhouse nursery where the parent stock and the 

plants for importation and were grown, once a month for 4 consecutive 

months immediately prior to importation, and based on indexing of the 

parent stock.

If Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands lacks the phytosanitary certificate with 

the additional declaration, then must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

The indexing procedures for Dianthus are electron microscopy, mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, or serology. See Plant Indexing.
Specific Restrictions

Dianthus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-105

Dianthus spp. Cuttings from Kenya

Dianthus spp. cuttings from Kenya without postentry quarantine must at the 

time of arriving at the first port of entry in the United States, be as follows:

Be from an APHIS-approved facility authorized to export Dianthus spp. 

cuttings to the United States;

Cuttings are accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration stating:

The plants were produced in a production site registered with the 

NPPO of Kenya, and that the plants were grown under conditions 

specified by APHIS to prevent infestation with Phialophora 

cinerescens, Carnation etched ring virus, Carnation necrotic fleck 

virus, Agrotis segetum, Epichoristodes acerbella, Helicoverpa 

armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, and Aspidiotus nerii. 

Parental stock from which the plants intended for importation derive are 

inspected and found free of the fungus Phialophora cinerescens, and 

indexed and found free of Carnation etched ring virus and Carnation 

necrotic fleck virus; 

At least once monthly for the 4 months prior to the cuttings’ export to the 

United States, the production site is visually inspected for Spodoptera 

littoralis (cotton leaf worm), Helicoverpa armigera (Old World 

bollworm), Agrotis segetum (turnip moth), Epichoristodes acerbella 

(carnation tortrix), Aspidiotus nerii (a scale), and Chrysodeixis chalcites 

(a moth), as well as Phialophora cinerescens, Carnation etched ring 

virus, and Carnation necrotic fleck virus; 

Cuttings are grown in a greenhouse that is registered with the NPPO of 

Kenya and that operates under an agreement with the NPPO; 

NPPO maintains a list of registered growers and provides them to APHIS 

at least annually; 

Plants destined for export to the United States are produced in a 

production site devoted solely to production of such plants;

Production site incorporates safeguards to prevent the entry of arthropod 

pests including, but not necessarily limited to, insect proof screening over 

openings and self-closing double or airlock-type doors; 

Blacklight traps are maintained for at least 1 year following construction 

of the production site, registration of the site, replacement of the covering 

of the production site, or discovery and repair to any rips or tears in the 

covering of the production site. 

Any rips or tears are repaired immediately. In the event of detection of 

quarantine pests in a production site, the site will not be allowed to export 
Specific Restrictions

Dianthus spp.

3-106 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

until appropriate control measures approved by the NPPO are taken and 

their effectiveness verified by APHIS;

Production site maintains records regarding production, indexing, 

inspection, and pest management, and inspectors from the NPPO and 

APHIS have access to both the production site and these records; and

Cuttings are limited to commercial consignments only.

Dianthus cuttings from Kenya that lack a phytosanitary certificate with the 

additional declaration, then the plants must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

The indexing procedures for Dianthus are electron microscopy, mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, or serology. See Plant Indexing.

See the list of Approved Dianthus spp. Cuttings for Export to the United States.

Postentry Quarantine

Dianthus spp. (carnation, Sweet William) plants for planting (except seeds) 

must enter Postentry Quarantine Program from all countries except Canada.

The exception is Dianthus spp. plants from Great Britain (England, Scotland, 

Wales), the Netherlands, and Dianthus spp. cuttings from Kenya that lack the 

required phytosanitary certificate and additional declaration must enter 

Postentry Quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information about 

Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements.
Specific Restrictions

Dracaena spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-107

Dracaena spp.

Imported Dracaena spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are prohibited from 

Costa Rica into the United States unless meeting the requirements listed under 

Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program. See Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings

below for restrictions or exceptions.

Dracaena spp. from all other countries must meet the requirements under 

General Restrictions. 

Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings

Dracaena spp. cane cuttings with leaves, roots, or shoots are regulated as 

entire plants. See Table 3-17 when from Costa Rica; from all other countries 

see Table 2-1. 

See Table 2-2 to regulate Dracaena spp. cane cuttings from all countries 

including Costa Rica. Dracaena cane cuttings with no leaves, no roots, no

shoots that are 1,830 mm (approximately 6 feet or less) in length and 102 mm 

(approximately 4 inches or less) in diameter from all countries including Costa 

Rica are admissible into all U.S. States and territories and are not required to 

be from an approved facility. 

Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica are regulated to prevent the plant pests 

Ancistrocercus circumdatus, Caldwelliola reservata, Chaetanaphothrips 

signipennis, Coccus viridis, Diplosolenodes occidentalis, Erioloides 

consobrinus, Neoconocephalus affinis, Oncometopia clarior, Ovachlamys 

fulgens, Palliferra costaricensis, Planococcus minor, Pseudococcus landoi, 

Sarasinula plebeia, Succinea costaricana, and Xylosandrus morigerus from 

entering the United States.

Continue to specific requirements for Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program, 

Dracaena spp. Size and Age Restrictions for Entire Plants from Costa Rica, 

and Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings, and the individual plant taxon in the Lists of 

Plants for Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Dracaena spp.

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Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program

Dracaena spp. plants from Costa Rica may only be imported into the 

continental United States when meeting the following requirements:

Dracaena spp. plants from Costa Rica imported into the continental 

United States may not exceed 1,371.6 mm (approximately 54 inches) in 

length from the soil line (or top of the rooting zone for plants produced by 

air layering) to the farthest terminal growing point; 

National plant protection organization (NPPO) of Costa Rica must

provide a bilateral workplan to APHIS that details the activities that the 

NPPO of Costa Rica will, subject to APHIS' approval of the workplan, 

carry out to meet the requirements of the Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica 

Program; 

Each consignment of Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with additional declaration 

stating:

Plants in the consignment have been produced, packed, stored, and 

exported in accordance with the requirements of the Dracaena spp. 

from Costa Rica Program and the bilateral workplan. The consignment 

has been inspected and found free of quarantine pests.

Persons in Costa Rica who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants 

for export to the United States must:

Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Costa Rica; and

Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Costa Rica whereby the 

persons agree to participate in and follow the export program for 

Dracaena spp. plants established by the NPPO of Costa Rica.

Production, packing, and export facilities must be approved and 

registered by the NPPO of Costa Rica. Registered packing and export 

facilities may only accept plants from registered production facilities 

where plants are grown in compliance with the requirements of this 

Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program and the bilateral workplan.

NPPO of Costa Rica will provide APHIS with access to the list of 

registered facilities at least annually and when changes occur; (see list of 

Approved Dracaena Facilities)

Participants and personnel at approved production, packing, and export 

facilities must be trained in the requirements of the Dracaena spp. from 

Costa Rica Program and the bilateral workplan and in recognizing the 

quarantine listed

Training records must be maintained and made available to the NPPO 

of Costa Rica and APHIS on request
Specific Restrictions

Dracaena spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-109

Participants must establish a pest management program for all approved 

production, packing, and export facilities, as follows:

Pest management programs must include field or facility scouting, 

monitoring, and control of target pests, and must be monitored and 

approved by the NPPO of Costa Rica;

APHIS may visit sites to inspect and monitor the pest management 

program;

Each approved facility must have a trained, dedicated person to 

supervise the pest management program; and

Records of pest management activities must be maintained and made 

available to the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS upon request;

Sanitation measures must be maintained at approved production, packing, 

and export facilities

Fallen or discarded plant material and debris, or plants with pests must

be removed and must not be included in field containers brought from 

production to packing facilities for export; 

Packing facilities must be free of sand, soil, earth, and plant pests, and 

phytosanitary practices adequate to exclude pests must be employed; 

and

Equipment, materials, and tools must be sanitized to avoid spreading 

pests or to prevent recontamination.

Inspections undertaken in the export program for Dracaena spp. plants 

established by the NPPO of Costa Rica will include, but may not be 

limited to, the following:

Approved production, packing, and export facilities must be inspected 

by dedicated trained personnel at the approved facilities at least once 

weekly, and by the NPPO of Costa Rica at least once monthly;

Packing materials and shipping containers for the plants must be 

approved by APHIS and inspected by the NPPO of Costa Rica to 

ensure that they do not introduce pests of concern to the plants;

Inspection dates and results must be recorded and made available to 

APHIS upon request;

Participants must establish a traceability system approved and audited by 

the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS

Identity and origin of the Dracaena spp. plants must be maintained 

from the production unit through the packing and export facilities and 

to the port of entry in the United States. 
Specific Restrictions

Dracaena spp.

3-110 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Recordkeeping

Participants must maintain records of program activities, including corrective 

measures, for a minimum of 3 years. Records must be made available to the 

NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS on request.

Ineligibility for Participation

Persons who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants will be ineligible for 

participation in the export program for Dracaena spp. plants and their 

production sites or packing or export facilities will lose approved status if:

Live pests are found in a production site;

Live pests are found in a shipment of plants; or

Persons who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants and violate the 

requirements set out in this section or required under the export program 

established by the NPPO of Costa Rica.

Reinstatement

A person who produces, packs, or ships Dracaena spp. plants may be 

reinstated, and that person's production sites or packing or export facilities may 

regain approved status by requesting reapproval and submitting a detailed 

report describing the corrective actions taken by the person. Reapproval will 

only be granted upon concurrence from the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS.

Trust fund

The Government of Costa Rica must enter into a trust fund agreement with 

APHIS before each growing season. The Government of Costa Rica or its 

designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated costs that 

APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in overseeing the execution of 

Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program. These costs will include 

administrative expenses incurred in conducting the services enumerated in this 

section and all salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee 

benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other incidental 

expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these services. 

The Government of Costa Rica or its designated representative is required to 

deposit a certified or cashier's check with APHIS for the amount of the costs 

estimated by APHIS. If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred 

by APHIS, then the agreement further requires the Government of Costa Rica 

or its designated representative to deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's 

check for the amount of the remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before 

the services will be completed. After a final audit at the conclusion of each 

shipping season, any overpayment of funds would be returned to the 

Government of Costa Rica or its designated representative or held on account 

until needed. 
Specific Restrictions

Dracaena spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-111

Dracaena spp. Size and Age Restrictions for Entire Plants 

from Costa Rica

Table 3-17 Size and Age Restrictions for Dracaena spp. Entire (Whole) Plants Imported as Plants for 

Planting from Costa Rica

If the entire 

Dracaena spp. 

plants are from:

And are from: And: And: Then:

Costa Rica Approved facility 

authorized to export 

Dracaena spp. from 

Costa Rica to U.S.

Plants were 

produced by air 

layers

Exceeds 1,371.6 mm 

(approximately 54 inches) 

in length from the top of 

the rooting zone to the 

farthest terminal growing 

point

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Is 1,371.6 mm 

(approximately 54 inches) 

or less in length from the 

top of the rooting zone to 

the farthest terminal 

growing point

REGULATE as 

within size 

limitations

Plants were 

produced by 

other than

air layering

Exceeds 1,371.6 mm 

(approximately 54 inches) 

in length from the top of 

the soil line to the farthest 

terminal growing point

REFUSE ENTRY

Is 1,371.6 mm 

(approximately 54 inches) 

or less in length from the 

top of the soil line to the 

farthest terminal growing 

point

REGULATE as 

within size 

limitations

Other than an approved 

facility 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than Costa 

Rica

SEE Table 2-1
Specific Restrictions

Fagus spp.

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Fagus spp.

Imported Fagus spp. (beech) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada and the Netherlands. 

Fagus spp. from Canada

Fagus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada are regulated to 

prevent the entry of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

Fagus spp. from the Netherlands

Fagus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are regulated for the 

following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see 

Table 3-7).

Fagus sylvatica from the Netherlands

Fagus sylvatica (beech) from the Netherlands is regulated for the following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see 

Table 3-7).

2. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) (see Table 3-12).
Specific Restrictions

Fragaria spp.

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Fragaria spp. 

Imported Fragaria spp. (strawberry) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada and Israel. 

Continue to specific requirements for Fragaria spp. from Canada and Fragaria 

spp. from Israel below.

Fragaria spp. from Canada

Plants imported outside the United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program (GCP) and the Canadian Nursery Certification Program 

(CNCP) from Canada must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with 

an additional declaration certifying that the plants in the shipment fulfill the 

following requirements prior to importation into the United States and 

territories: 

The plants have been produced and certified by the National Plant 

Protection Organization (NPPO) of Canada as a pest-free place of 

production or a pest free production site for the strawberry blossom weevil 

(Anthonomus rubi) following the requirements of the International 

Standards for Phytosanitary Measures-10. The shipment has been 

inspected and found to be free of the strawberry blossom weevil 

(Anthonomus rubi).

Fragaria spp. plants for planting shipments imported from Canada, that arrive 

into the United States without the required phytosanitary certificate and 

additional declaration will be refused entry. Federal Order Effective September 

14, 2021

For Fragaria spp. plants imported under the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program (GCP), see United States–

Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program on page 4-9. 

For Fragaria spp. plants imported under the Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program (CNCP), see United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program 

(NCP) on page 4-17.
Specific Restrictions

Fragaria spp.

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Fragaria spp. from Israel

Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration 

stating:

“The parent stock was found free of red stele disease pathogen as well as 

any other damaging strawberry pathogens, based on visual inspection and 

indexing.”

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Fragaria spp. are mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Fragaria and nucleic acid 

probes.

If Fragaria spp. from Israel lacks the phytosanitary certificate with the required 

additional declaration, then prohibit entry. 

Fragaria spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the Spodoptera 

Exclusion Program. 
Specific Restrictions

Fraxinus spp.

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Fraxinus spp.

Imported Fraxinus spp. (ash) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

for emerald ash borer (EAB) free areas in Canada.

See specific requirements for Fraxinus spp. from Canada.
Specific Restrictions

Gladiolus spp.

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Gladiolus spp.

Imported Gladiolus spp. (gladiolus) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria, 

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, 

Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, 

Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina; and Uruguay.

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and 

seeds) are not authorized (are prohibited) from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, and Portugal. 

Continue to specific requirements for importation of Gladiolus spp. from 

Luxembourg, Gladiolus spp. from Mexico, and Gladiolus spp. from Spain. 

Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg 

must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following 

additional declaration, stating that: 

“The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The 

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water 

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days. The plants were inspected 

by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the 

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.”

If Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg lack the 

additional declaration above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Gladiolus spp. from Mexico

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting including bulbs (except seeds) from Mexico 

must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from Sanidad Vegetal with 

the following additional declaration:

“The Gladiolus spp. in this shipment have been inspected and found free of 

Uromyces transversalis.”
Specific Restrictions

Gladiolus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-117

If Gladiolus spp. from Mexico (except seeds) lack the additional declaration, 

then prohibit entry.

Gladiolus from Mexico must enter Postentry Quarantine.

Gladiolus spp. from Spain

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from 

Spain when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with all of the 

following additional declarations stating that: 

“The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The 

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water 

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days.The plants were inspected 

by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the 

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.”

If Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Spain lack the additional 

declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Postentry Quarantine

Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) must enter under postentry quarantine 

from all countries except Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, 

Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, 

Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe). Argentina, Brazil, 

Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal and Uruguay. 

Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg and Spain are exempt from postentry 

quarantine if they meet the additional declaration requirements above. If from 

Luxembourg and Spain and lack the phytosanitary certificate and additional 

declaration, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine Program.

Gladiolus spp. from Mexico (except seeds) must enter postentry quarantine 

when meeting the additional declaration requirements above. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information.
Specific Restrictions

Gossypium spp.

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Gossypium spp.

Gossypium spp. (cotton) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries. 

Gossypium spp. seeds from all countries must be accompanied at the time of 

arriving at the first port of arrival by an import permit for cotton seed for 

planting. Seeds must be smooth and not fuzzy. If lint adheres, then require 

treatment T203-f1, T203-f2, T203-f3, or T203-f4. 

Gossypium seeds for planting accompanied by an import permit do not need to 

be forwarded to a plant inspection station and may be inspected by CBP. See 

Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port of Entry to Plant Inspection Station 

Requirement. 

Gossypium seeds are Federal Seed Act Agriculture seeds. See Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if meets Federal Seed Act conditions for entry.
Specific Restrictions

Guizotia abyssinica Seeds

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Guizotia abyssinica Seeds 

Imported Guizotia abyssinica (niger, ramtil) seeds for planting from all 

countries require a devitalization treatment to prevent the entry of Cuscuta spp. 

and other noxious weeds into the United States. (See 7 CFR 360.200 

Designation of Noxious Weeds.) All plant parts other than seed are enterable 

when meeting requirements under General Restrictions.

Guizotia abyssinica seeds that are treated prior to shipment to the United States 

must be treated at a facility that is approved by APHIS and that operates in 

compliance with a written agreement between the treatment facility owner and 

the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the exporting country. 

The treatment facility owner agrees to comply with the provisions of the 

written agreement and allows inspectors and representatives of the plant 

protection service of the exporting country access to the treatment facility as 

necessary to monitor compliance with the regulations. 

When treated at an APHIS approved treatment facility outside the U.S., then 

the shipment must be accompanied by an additional declaration that states, 

“The consignment of Guizotia abyssinica has been treated in accordance with 

7 CFR part 305.”

Seeds that are treated within the United States must be treated at the time of 

importation into the United States as a condition of entry. 

See Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry, Plants for Planting 

from Israel and the plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Hibiscus spp.

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Hibiscus spp.

Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) plants for planting are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada, Denmark, and France.

Continue to specific import requirements for Hibiscus spp. from Canada, 

Hibiscus spp. from Denmark, Hibiscus spp. from France, Hibiscus spp. Seeds, 

and the individual plant taxon in Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Hibiscus spp. from Canada

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada are regulated for 

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See 

Table 3-4.

Hibiscus spp. from Denmark 

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from Denmark are regulated for 

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See 

Table 3-7. When meeting all other requirements for entry, then Hibiscus spp. 

plants (except seeds) must enter postentry quarantine. 

Hibiscus spp. from France

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from France are regulated for Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-7. When 

meeting all other requirements for entry, then Hibiscus spp. plants (except

seeds) must enter postentry quarantine.

Hibiscus spp. Seeds

All Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) seeds are regulated for pink bollworm. All Hibiscus

spp. seeds (except Hibiscus cannabinus from Mexico), require treatment 

T203-g-1 or T203-g-3. 

If Hibiscus cannabinus seeds are from Mexico, then continue to Hibiscus 

cannabinus Seeds from Mexico. 

Hibiscus cannabinus Seeds from Mexico

Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from Mexico imported into pink bollworm infested 

areas or suppressive areas of Arizona (entire State), California (Fresno County, 

Imperial County, Inyo County, Kern County, Kings County, Los Angeles 

County, Madera County, Merced County, Orange County, Riverside County, 

San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Tulane County), New Mexico 

(entire State), and Texas (entire State) do not require treatment. 
Specific Restrictions

Hibiscus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-121

Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from Mexico destined to other than pink 

bollworm infested areas or suppressive areas listed above require treatment 

T203-g-1 or T203-g-3.

Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from other than Mexico require treatment T203-g1 or T203-g-3. 
Specific Restrictions

Howea spp.

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Howea spp.

Imported Howea spp. (sentry palm) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Australia and New Zealand.

Continue to specific restrictions for Howea spp. from Australia and Howea 

spp. from New Zealand. 

Howea spp. from Australia 

Howea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Australia must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin with the 

following additional declaration stating:

The plants are free of the lethal yellow pathogen and the cadang-cadang 

pathogen as well as any other damaging palm pathogens, based on visual 

inspection.

If Howea spp. (except seeds) from Australia lacks the phytosanitary certificate 

with the required additional declaration above, then prohibit entry. 

Howea spp. from New Zealand

Howea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from New Zealand must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin with the 

following additional declaration stating:

The plants are free of the lethal yellowing pathogen and the cadang-cadang 

pathogen as well as any other damaging palm pathogens, based on visual 

inspection.

If Howea spp. (except seeds) from New Zealand lacks the phytosanitary 

certificate with the required additional declaration above, then prohibit entry.
Specific Restrictions

Hydrangea spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-123

Hydrangea spp.

Hydrangea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Japan. 

See specific requirements for Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada. 

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada 

Hydrangea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) may be re-exported from 

Canada if the plants are as follows:

Originated in a country other than Japan and were grown in Canada 

under Postentry Quarantine Program;

Accompanied by a copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the country 

of origin; and

Accompanied by a Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration stating: 

“The Hydrangea spp. plants in this shipment have been grown in Canada 

under the postentry quarantine conditions equivalent to those of APHIS.” 

PIM Letter OC 20110418CACA Hydrangea effective April 25, 2011 

If not meeting all of the above requirements, then Hydrangea spp. plants 

(except seeds) re-exported to the U.S. from Canada with a country of origin 

other than Japan must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Plants originating in Canada and exported into the U.S. are not subject to 

postentry quarantine.

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all conditions for entry, Hydrangea spp. plants for planting 

(except seeds) that meet all other import requirements must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all countries except Canada and Japan. 

If not meeting all of the above requirements, then Hydrangea spp. Re-exported 

from Canada (except seeds) with a country of origin other than Japan must

enter Postentry Quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program for Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine 

Requirements on page 5-23. 
Specific Restrictions

Ilex spp.

3-124 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Ilex spp.

Ilex spp. (holly) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada and the 

Netherlands.

Ilex spp. from Netherlands

Ilex spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must meet the 

following conditions: 

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Federal Import Order conditions for entry. See Table Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada Where ALB 

and/or CLB Is Present.

2. For Ilex aquifolium, Ilex cornuta, Ilex latifolia, and Ilex purpurea the 

conditions of the Phytophthora ramorum Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2021 must be met for entry. See Table 3-12, Host Plants (except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada.
Specific Restrictions

Leucanthemella serotina

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-125

Leucanthemella serotina

Imported Leucanthemella serotina (autumn oxeye, giant daisy, moon daisy) 

plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, 

Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, British 

Isles, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel 

Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland Islands, Finland, France, 

French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hebrides, Hong Kong, 

Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of 

Wight, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea); Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, Luxembourg, 

Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, 

Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar Islands, 

Northern Ireland, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney 

Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, 

Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi 

Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, 

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United 

Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, 

Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, 

Republic of South Africa, South America, Tunisia). 

Leucanthemella serotina is regulated for Chrysanthemum white rust caused by 

the fungus Puccinia horiana. 

Leucanthemella serotina from all other countries except those listed as 

NAPPRA above, must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival in the 

United States be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that must contain 

an additional declaration stating:

“The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery and found by the national 

plant protection organization of the country in which the plants were grown 

to be free of white rust of chrysanthemum (caused by the rust fungus 

Puccinia horiana) based on visual examination of parent stock, the plants 

for importation, and the greenhouse nursery in which the plants for 
Specific Restrictions

Leucanthemella serotina

3-126 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

importation and the parent stock were grown, once a month for 4 

consecutive months immediately prior to importation.” 

If the phytosanitary certificate does not have the additional declaration, then 

prohibit entry. 

The exception is for Leucanthemella serotina from Canada entering under and 

meeting United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification 

Program conditions for entry, then the additional declaration is not required. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other requirements for entry and accompanied by the 

required phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration, 

Leucanthemella serotina plants for planting (except seeds) from all other 

countries except those Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

above must enter postentry quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for Leucanthemella serotina 

Postentry Quarantine Requirements. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-127

Malus spp.

Imported Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except seeds) are 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries 

except Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. 

Malus spp. is regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Injurious plant pathogens as follows:

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb mark, 

thumb mark)

Apple scar skin apscaviroid

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

Continue to specific requirements for Malus spp. from Belgium, Malus spp. 

from Canada, Malus spp. from France, Malus spp. from Germany, Malus spp. 

from Netherlands, Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon, and 

the plant taxon in Lists of Plants for Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-128 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. from Belgium

Malus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Belgium must meet all of 

the following requirements: 

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

(see Table 3-7) requirements.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Belgium and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Belgium to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb 

mark, thumb mark)

Apple scar skin apscaviroid

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

OR

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not

occur in the country in which the plants were grown, then an 

additional declaration that the pathogens [list pathogens] do not occur 

in Belgium may be used in lieu of visual examination and indexing of 

the parent stock.
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-129

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of 

the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.

3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then 

see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.

4. When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from 

Belgium must enter postentry quarantine.

When imported from Belgium, Malus spp. is subject to seasonal sampling. See 

Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-130 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except

seeds) must meet the following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see 

Table 3-4) requirements.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit) 

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid 

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid 

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb 

mark, thumb mark) 

Apple scar skin apscaviroid 

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus) 

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease) 

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

OR

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not

occur in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogens [list 

pathogens] do not occur in [country in which the plants were grown] 

may be used in lieu of visual examination and indexing of the parent 

stock.
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-131

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of 

the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.

3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then 

see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon. 

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-132 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. from France 

Malus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from France must meet all of the 

following requirements: 

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

(see Table 3-7) requirements.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

France and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of France to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb 

mark, thumb mark)

Apple scar skin apscaviroid

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

OR

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not

occur in the country in which the plants were grown, then an 

additional declaration that the pathogens [list pathogens] do not occur 

in France may be used in lieu of visual examination and indexing of 

the parent stock.
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-133

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of 

the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.

3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then 

see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.

4. When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from 

France must enter postentry quarantine.

When imported from France, Malus spp. is subject to seasonal sampling. See 

Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-134 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. from Germany

Malus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Germany must meet all of 

the following requirements: 

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

(see Table 3-7) requirements.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Germany and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Germany to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb 

mark, thumb mark)

Apple scar skin apscaviroid

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

OR

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not

occur in the country in which the plants were grown, then an 

additional declaration that the pathogens [list pathogens] do not occur 

in Germany may be used in lieu of visual examination and indexing of 

the parent stock.
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-135

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of 

the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.

3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then 

see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.

4. When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from 

Germany must enter postentry quarantine.

When imported from Germany, Malus spp. is subject to seasonal sampling. See 

Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-136 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. from Netherlands 

Malus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must meet 

all of the following requirements: 

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

(see Table 3-7) requirements.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in the 

Netherlands and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of the Netherlands to be free of the following injurious 

plant pathogens

Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)

Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid

Apple green crinkle agent 

Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid

Apple proliferation phytoplasma 

Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb 

mark, thumb mark)

Apple scar skin apscaviroid

Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

OR

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not

occur in the country in which the plants were grown, then an 

additional declaration that the pathogens [list pathogens] do not occur 

in the Netherlands may be used in lieu of visual examination and 

indexing of the parent stock.
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-137

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of 

the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.

3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then 

see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.

4. When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from the 

Netherlands must enter postentry quarantine.

When imported from the Netherlands, Malus spp. is subject to seasonal 

sampling. See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus. 
Specific Restrictions

Malus spp.

3-138 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except seeds) contain 

more than one plant part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, 

scion or any other part of the finished plant belongs to a different regulated 

taxon, then the plants must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (A.D.) that includes:

List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into 

the finished plant; 

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been 

incorporated into the finished plant;

Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from 

Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands must enter postentry 

quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more 

information.

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Pyrus spp. as its rootstock and Malus spp. as 

the scion. The phytosanitary certificate must list both Pyrus and 

Malus and must include the required additional declarations for both 

Pyrus spp. and Malus spp.
Specific Restrictions

Mangifera spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-139

Mangifera spp.

Imported Mangifera spp. (mango) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries. 

Mangifera spp. Seeds

Mangifera spp. seeds are prohibited from all countries except Anguilla, 

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, 

Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 

Curacao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands, 

Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, 

Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines (Guimaras Island only), Saba, 

St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin, St. Maarten, 

Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela. 

Mangifera spp. seeds are regulated to prevent the introduction and 

establishment of Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) in the United 

States. 

The prohibitions for Mangifera spp. seed are not applicable to seeds imported 

into Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana Islands. All countries may 

import Mangifera spp. seed into Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana 

Islands.

Continue to specific requirements for Mangifera indica Seeds below.

Mangifera indica Seeds

Mangifera indica seeds are prohibited from all countries except Anguilla, 

Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, 

Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominican 

Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, 

Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, 

Philippines (Guimaras Island only), Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, 

Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela. Federal Order 

Effective December 23, 2015. 

The prohibitions for Mangifera indica seed are not applicable to seeds 

imported into Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana Islands. All countries 

may import Mangifera indica seed into Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern 

Mariana Islands.

Continue to Table 3-18, Mangifera spp. Seeds for Planting.
Specific Restrictions

Mangifera spp.

3-140 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-18 Mangifera spp. Seeds for Planting

If the seeds are: And the country of origin is: And imported into: Then:

Mangifera spp. 

seeds

Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, 

Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, 

Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, 

Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, 

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 

Curacao, Dominican Republic, 

Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland 

Islands, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, 

Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, 

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, 

Philippines (Guimaras Island 

only), Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. 

Eustatius, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. 

Martin, St. Maarten, Suriname, 

Turks and Caicos Islands, 

Uruguay, Venezuela

INSPECT and 

RELEASE if meets all 

other conditions for 

entry

Other than countries listed 

above

Guam, Hawaii, Northern Mariana 

Islands

INSPECT and 

RELEASE if meets all 

other conditions for 

entry

Other than Guam, Hawaii, 

Northern Mariana Islands

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Mangifera indica

seeds

Anguilla, Argentina, Aruba, The 

Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, 

Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, 

Cayman Islands, Chile, 

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 

Curacao, Dominican Republic, 

Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland 

Islands, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, 

Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, 

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, 

Philippines (Guimaras Island 

only), Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. 

Eustatius, Suriname, Turks and 

Caicos Islands, Uruguay, 

Venezuela

INSPECT and 

RELEASE if meets all 

other conditions for 

entry

Other than countries listed 

above

Guam, Hawaii, Northern Mariana 

Islands

INSPECT and 

RELEASE if meets all 

other conditions for 

entry

Other than Guam, Hawaii, 

Northern Mariana Islands

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Federal Order Effective 

December 23, 2015
Specific Restrictions

Nipponanthemum nipponicum

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-141

Nipponanthemum nipponicum

Imported Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Nippon daisy) plants for planting 

(except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, 

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, 

Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, 

Falkland Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, 

Guyana, Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, 

Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, 

Kazakhstan, Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea); Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall 

Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, 

Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New 

Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern Mariana Islands, 

Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, 

Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland Islands, 

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri 

Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab 

Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, 

Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Oceania, Republic of South Africa, South America, Tunisia). 

Nipponanthemum nipponicum is regulated for Chrysanthemum white rust 

caused by the fungus Puccinia horiana. 

Nipponanthemum nipponicum (except seeds) from all other countries except

those listed as NAPPRA above, must at the time of arriving at the port of first 

arrival in the United States be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that 

must contain an additional declaration stating:

“The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery and found by the national 

plant protection organization of the country in which the plants were grown 

to be free of white rust of chrysanthemum (caused by the rust fungus 

Puccinia horiana) based on visual examination of parent stock, the plants 

for importation, and the greenhouse nursery in which the plants for 

importation and the parent stock were grown, once a month for 4 

consecutive months immediately prior to importation.” 
Specific Restrictions

Nipponanthemum nipponicum

3-142 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

If the phytosanitary certificate does not have the additional declaration, then 

prohibit entry. 

The exception is for Nipponanthemum nipponicum from Canada entering 

under and meeting United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program conditions for entry, then the additional declaration is 

not required. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry and accompanied by the required 

phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration, 

Nipponanthemum nipponicum plants for planting (except seeds) from all other 

countries except Canada and those listed as Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) must enter postentry quarantine. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum Postentry Requirements.
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-143

Pelargonium spp.

Imported Pelargonium spp. (geranium) plants for planting (except seeds) are 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries 

except Canada and Israel.

The exceptions are for Pelargonium spp. cuttings from Canary Islands (Spain), 

Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico, and Netherlands (any country 

or area and facility on the APHIS Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities 

list that meets the conditions for Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area 

Where Ralstonia solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur). 

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from all countries are regulated to 

prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2, a bacterial 

pathogen that causes wilt disease (bacterial wilt, brown rot of potato, and 

southern wilt), into the United States.

Pelargonium spp. plants from the Canary Islands (Spain) are regulated to 

prevent the introduction of Chrysodeixis chalcites, Helicoverpa armigera, 

Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa), and Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 into the United States. 

Pelargonium spp. plants from Israel are also regulated to prevent Spodoptera 

littoralis and other quarantine pests. 

Continue to Pelargonium spp. from Canada, Pelargonium spp. from Israel, 

Pelargonium spp. from All Countries Other than Canada and Israel, 

Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands (Spain) Program, and Pelargonium spp. 

from Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands.

NOTICE

Pelargonium spp. are not Geranium spp. A common name for both species is 

geranium. Only Pelargonium spp. is regulated as a host of Ralstonia solanacearum 

race 3 biovar 2. 
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

3-144 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pelargonium spp. from Canada

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must meet one of the 

following requirements:

Be imported under the United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program

or

Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 

Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur.

Pelargonium spp. from Israel

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from Israel must meet the 

requirements of Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia 

solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur. 

Pelargonium spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the 

Spodoptera Exclusion Program. 

Pelargonium spp. from All Countries Other than Canada and 

Israel 

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from all countries other than Canada 

and Israel must meet the requirements for Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 

biovar 2 (R3B2):

Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum 

R3B2 Is Known to Occur

Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area (there are no

established pest free areas for Pelargonium spp. at this time)

 or

Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands (Spain)

Pelargonium spp. cuttings from the Canary Islands, Spain must meet the 

following requirements:

Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands (Spain) Program;

Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program; and

Be from an approved facility on the Approved Pelargonium Cuttings 

Facilities list.
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-145

Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands (Spain) Program

Pelargonium spp. from the Canary Islands (Spain) must meet all the 

requirements of the Pelargonium from Canary Islands Program listed below:

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following 

additional declarations stating:

Plants were produced in a Spanish (Canary Island) Approved 

Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities production site;

Production site is operated by a grower participating in the export 

program for Pelargonium spp. plants established by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of Spain; and

Plants were grown under conditions specified by APHIS as described 

under the Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands (Spain) Program to 

prevent infestation with Helicoverpa armigera, Chrysodeixis 

chalcites, and Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia 

circumflexa).

Persons in the Canary Islands who produce Pelargonium spp. plants for 

export of cuttings to the United States must:

Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Spain

Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Spain whereby the producer 

agrees to participate in and follow the export program for Pelargonium

spp. plants established by the national plant protection organization of 

Spain

Growers in the Canary Islands who produce Pelargonium spp. plants for 

export of cuttings to the United States must meet the following 

requirements for inclusion in the export program for Pelargonium spp. 

plants for planting established by the NPPO of Spain:

Pelargonium spp. plants with cuttings destined for export to the United 

States must be produced in a production site devoted solely to 

production of such plants;

Production sites in which such plants are produced must be registered 

with the NPPO of Spain;

Such production sites must employ safeguards agreed on by APHIS 

and the NPPO of Spain, including, but not limited to, prescribed mesh 

screen size (if the production site is a screenhouse) and automatically 

closing doors to ensure the exclusion of Helicoverpa armigera;

Each production site in which plants for export of cuttings destined to 

the United States are grown must have at least one blacklight trap for 

one (1) year following any of these events:

Construction of the production site;
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

3-146 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Entry of the production site into the approved plant cuttings export 

program;

Replacement of the covering of the production site; or

Detection and repair of a break or tear in the plastic or screening in 

the production site.

Inspections undertaken in the export program for Pelargonium spp. plants 

established by the NPPO of Spain will include, but may not be limited to 

the following:

NPPO of Spain will inspect the plants and the production site during 

the growing season and during packing;

Packing materials and shipping containers for the plant cuttings must

be inspected and approved by APHIS to ensure that they do not 

introduce pests of concern to the plants;

Either APHIS or the NPPO of Spain will inspect the production site of 

the plants to ensure that they meet standards of sanitation agreed upon 

by APHIS and the NPPO of Spain;

Inspectors from both APHIS and the NPPO of Spain will have access 

to the production site as necessary to ensure that growers are 

employing the proper safeguards against infestation of Helicoverpa 

armigera, Chrysodeixis chalcites, and Syngrapha circumflexa and that 

those safeguards are correctly implemented; 

NPPO of Spain will provide APHIS with access to the list of registered 

and approved growers at least annually.

Growers will be ineligible for participation in the export program for 

Pelargonium spp. plants established by the NPPO of Spain and their 

production sites will lose approved status if any of the following occur:

Live Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa) or any 

other moth of the family Noctuidae are found in a production site;

Live Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa), or any 

other moth of the family Noctuidae are found in a shipment of plants; 

Growers violate the requirements set out in this Pelargonium spp. from 

Canary Islands (Spain) Program, the Pelargonium Ralstonia 

solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program, and by the export program 

established by the NPPO of Spain.

Reinstatement

Grower may be reinstated and the grower's production sites may 

regain approved status by requesting re-approval and submitting a 

detailed report describing the corrective actions taken by the grower
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-147

Re-approval will only be granted upon concurrence from the NPPO 

and APHIS.

Termination

APHIS may terminate the entire program if there are repeated 

violations of procedural or biological requirements.

Trust Fund

The Government of Spain or its designated representative must enter into 

a trust fund agreement with APHIS before each growing season as 

follows:

Government of Spain or its designated representative is required to 

pay in advance all estimated costs that APHIS expects to incur through 

its involvement in overseeing the execution of the Pelargonium spp. 

from Canary Islands (Spain) Program;

Costs will include administrative expenses incurred in conducting the 

services enumerated in the Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands 

(Spain) Program and all salaries (including overtime and the Federal 

share of employee benefits), travel expenses (including per diem 

expenses), and other incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in 

performing these services; 

Government of Spain or its designated representative is required to 

remit a deposit with APHIS (via credit card at pay.gov, electronic 

funds transfer (ACH, EFT, wire), or certified or cashier's check) for 

the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS;

If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS, 

then the agreement further requires the Government of Spain or its or 

its designated representative to remit a deposit with APHIS (via credit 

card at pay.gov, electronic funds transfer (ACH, EFT, or wire), or a 

certified or cashier's check) for the amount of the remaining costs as 

determined by APHIS, before the services will be completed; and 

After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping season, any 

overpayment of funds would be returned to the Government of Spain 

or its designated representative or held on account until needed.

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from the Canary Islands are also 

regulated for Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2. Continue to 

Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum 

R3B2 Is Known to Occur.
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

3-148 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pelargonium spp. from Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala, 

Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands

Pelargonium spp. cuttings from Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala, Kenya, 

Mexico, and the Netherlands must meet the following requirements:

Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program;

Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum 

R3B2 Is Known to Occur; and

Be from a facility on the Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities list.
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-149

Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 

Program

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) must meet the requirements under the 

one of the following:

Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 

Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur

or

Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum 

R3B2 Is Known to Occur

The national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the 

Pelargonium spp. plants are produced must enter into a bilateral work plan 

established with APHIS to export Pelargonium spp. cuttings from a country or 

area where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is known to occur and is 

not from an Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area. 

The plants produced under the bilateral work plan must meet the following 

requirements:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains an additional 

declaration that states, “These plants have been produced in accordance 

with the requirements for the Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 

3 Biovar 2 Program in the Plants for Planting Manual”; 

Be from an APHIS approved Pelargonium spp. facility authorized to 

export Pelargonium cuttings to the United States (see Approved 

Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities);

Production site (approved facilities) where the Pelargonium spp. plants 

intended for export to the United States are produced must be registered 

with and certified by both APHIS and the NPPO

Production sites must be initially approved and thereafter visited at 

least once a year by APHIS and the NPPO to verify compliance with 

all these requirements as part of the certification process;

Production site must conduct ongoing testing for Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;

Only Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from a group of plants 

that has been tested according to an APHIS-approved testing protocol 

with negative results for the presence of Ralstonia solanacearum race 

3 biovar 2 may be used in production and export;

Records of the testing must be kept for two growing seasons and 

made available to representatives of APHIS and of the NPPO; 

and

All testing procedures must be approved by APHIS;
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

3-150 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Each greenhouse on the production site must be constructed in a 

manner that ensures that runoff water from areas surrounding the 

greenhouses cannot enter the greenhouses;

Greenhouses must be surrounded by a 1-meter buffer that is sloped so 

that water drains away from the greenhouses;

Dicotyledonous weeds must be controlled both within each 

greenhouse on the production site and around the production site;

Greenhouses on the production site and the 1-meter buffer surrounding 

the greenhouses must be free of dicotyledonous weeds;

All equipment that comes in contact with Pelargonium spp. plants 

within the production site must be adequately sanitized so that 

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 cannot be transmitted 

between plants or enter from outside the production site via the 

equipment;

Production site personnel must adequately sanitize their clothing and 

shoes and wash their hands before entering the production site to 

prevent the entry of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 into the 

production site;

Growing media for Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) must be 

free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;

Growing media and containers for Pelargonium spp. plants must not

come in contact with growing media that could transmit Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and the plants must be grown in 

APHIS-approved growing media (see Approved Growing Media); 

Growing media at the production site must not come in direct contact 

with any water source, such as an emitter or a hose end;

Production site personnel must be educated regarding the various 

pathways through which Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 can 

be introduced into a production site and must be trained to recognize 

symptoms of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 infection in 

Pelargonium spp.plants in the production site;

Production site must either derive the water from an APHIS-approved 

source or treat the water with an APHIS-approved treatment before 

use;

Water used in maintenance of the plants at the production site must be 

free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2:

If a drip irrigation system is used, then backflow devices must be 

installed to prevent any Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 

that may be present from spreading to the rest of the production 

site through the irrigation system; 
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-151

Ebb and flow irrigation must not be used.

Pelargonium spp. cuttings produced for export within an approved 

production site must be handled and packed in a manner adequate to 

prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;

Cuttings must be labeled with information indicating the production 

site from which the plants originated; and

If Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is found in the production 

site or in consignments from the production site, then the production 

site will be ineligible to export Pelargonium spp. cuttings to the 

United States.

Reinstatement

Production site may be reinstated if a reinspection reveals that the 

production site is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and 

all problems in the production site have been addressed and corrected 

to the satisfaction of APHIS.

Trust fund agreement

Government of the country or its designated representative in which 

the plants are produced must enter into a trust fund agreement with 

APHIS before each growing season;

Government of the country in which the plants are produced or its 

designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated 

costs that APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in 

overseeing the execution of this program

These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in 

conducting the services enumerated in this program and all 

salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee 

benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other 

incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these 

services;

Government of the country in which the plants are produced or its 

designated representative is required to deposit with APHIS (via credit 

card at pay.gov, electronic funds transfer (ACH, EFT, wire), or 

certified or cashier's check) for the amount of the costs estimated by 

APHIS;

If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS, 

then the agreement further requires the government of the country in 

which the plants are produced or its designated representative to 

deposit with APHIS (via credit card at pay.gov, electronic funds 

transfer (ACH, EFT, wire), or certified or cashier's check) for the 

amount of the remaining costs as determined by APHIS, before the 

services will be completed; and
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

3-152 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping season, any 

overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of the 

country in which the plants are produced or its designated 

representative or held on account until needed. 

See the list of Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities.

Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia 

solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is not known to occur in 

Canada and Israel. 

Pelargonium spp. from Canada and Israel and must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that states, “Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is not known to occur in [country or area of 

origin].”

If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the additional 

declaration and not imported under the United States–Canada GreenhouseGrown Plant Certification Program, then prohibit entry.

Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia 

solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur

Pelargonium spp. plants for planting (except seeds) for import into the U.S. 

from a country where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is 

known to occur (all countries except Canada and Israel) must be from one of 

the following:

Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

or

Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area
Specific Restrictions

Pelargonium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-153

Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area 

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from an established Ralstonia 

solanacearum R3B2 pest free area must be as follows:

Be exported from an established pest free area and must be in accordance 

with International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM), 

Publication No. 4, “Requirements for the Establishment of Pest Free 

Areas”

and

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the plants are 

produced with an additional declaration that states, “These plants are 

from an area that is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2.”

NOTICE

At this time, there are no established pest free areas for Ralstonia solanacearum 

race 3 biovar 2.
Specific Restrictions

Pinus spp.

3-154 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pinus spp.

Imported Pinus spp. (pine) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada; Korea, Republic of (South Korea); and other than 2- and 3-leaved 

Pinus from Japan.

Pinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Cronartium flaccidum rust causing serious stunting of pines

Continue to specific restrictions for Pinus spp. from Canada, Pinus spp. from 

Japan, Pinus spp. from Korea, Republic of (South Korea), and Postentry 

Quarantine. 

Pinus spp. from Canada

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Pinus spp. from Canada may be imported 

into the United States only if meeting all other applicable requirements. Pinus

spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by an import 

permit issued by the APHIS PPQ. 

Pinus spp. from Canada are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada that originated in a third country (see Anoplophora chinensis 

(CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB))

Pinus spp. plants that were exported from Canada and never grown in 

a third country are not regulated for Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida (potato cyst nematodes) 

(see Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada)

Lymantria dispar (spongy moth) (see Spongy Moth Host Material from 

Canada)
Specific Restrictions

Pinus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-155

Pinus spp. from Japan

Pinus spp. two-leaved and three-leaved plants for planting (except seeds) from 

Japan are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA).

Pinus spp. other than two-leaved and three-leaved plants for planting from 

Japan must meet the requirements of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). 

See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present to determine if Pinus spp. other than twoleaved and three-leaved plants from Japan meet the conditions for entry.

Pinus spp. from Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

Pinus spp. (except seeds) from Korea, Republic of (South Korea) must meet 

the requirements of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB). 

See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present to determine if Pinus spp. from Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea) meet the conditions for entry. 

Two-leaved and three-leaved Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea) must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Postentry Quarantine

When meeting all other conditions for entry, Pinus spp. must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries except Canada and Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea). See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1.
Specific Restrictions

Poncirus spp.

3-156 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Poncirus spp. 

All Poncirus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) for import into the United 

States from all countries are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) under Rutaceae Family to prevent the introduction of citrus canker 

disease (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) and other citrus diseases.

Poncirus spp. Seeds

Seeds of Poncirus spp. and all hybrids of Poncirus from Argentina, 

Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

and Zimbabwe are not authorized (prohibited) importation into the United 

States (U.S.) because of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). 

Poncirus spp. seeds including all hybrids of this taxa from all countries except 

those listed above may be imported into the U.S. only if accompanied by the 

required phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that citrus 

variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not known to occur in the country where the 

seed was produced. 

Continue to Table 3-19, Poncirus spp. Seeds of Rutaceae Family. 
Specific Restrictions

Poncirus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-157

Table 3-19 Poncirus spp. Seeds of Rutaceae Family

If the seeds are: And the country of origin is: And: Then:

 Poncirus spp.

 Hybrids of 

Poncirus spp.

Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Ethiopia, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, 

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, 

Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea); 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea); Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates 

Is accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration that citrus 

variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not 

known to occur in the country 

where the seed was produced

1. REQUIRE treatment 

T203-p for citrus 

canker

2. INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than listed in the cells 

above

Is accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration that citrus 

variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not 

known to occur in the country 

where the seed was produced

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the requirements above Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA); 

PROHIBIT ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-158 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Prunus spp.

Imported Prunus spp. (almond, apricot, cherry, cherry laurel, English laurel, 

nectarine, peach, plum, prune) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada and the Netherlands. 

Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

Plum Pox (=Sharka) Potyvirus (see Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum 

Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus)

Other injurious plant pathogens:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry virus) 

European cherry rusty mottle virus

European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf roll 

agent) 

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit)

Monilinia polystroma

Plum bark split trichovirus

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its 

strains

Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach shoot 

stunting) and its strains

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette, 

Court noue) and its strains

Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus)

Some Prunus spp. are regulated as protected plants:

CITES (Prunus africana)

Endangered Species Act (ESA) (Prunus geniculata)
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-159

Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus

Prunus spp. plants including seeds listed below are not susceptible to plum 

pox (Sharka) potyvirus:

Prunus avium

Prunus cerasus

Prunus effusa

Prunus laurocerasus

Prunus mahaleb

Prunus padus

Prunus sargentii

Prunus serotina

Prunus serrula

Prunus serrulata

Prunus subhirtella

Prunus yedoensis

Prunus virginiana

Continue to specific restrictions for Prunus spp. from Canada Not Susceptible 

to Plum Pox Potyvirus and Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not Susceptible to 

Plum Pox Potyvirus.

Prunus from Canada

Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada must meet the 

requirements described below, depending on whether the Prunus spp. is 

susceptible or not susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) potyvirus.

Prunus spp. from Canada Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Prunus spp. (almond, apricot, cherry, 

cherry laurel, English laurel, nectarine, peach, plum, prune) from Canada that 

are not susceptible to plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus at the time of arriving at 

the first port of entry in the United States, must meet the following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see 

Table 3-4).

2. Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of 

the following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada and the plants were found by the national plant protection 
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-160 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

organization of [country in which it was grown] to be free of the 

following injurious plant pathogens:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry 

virus)

European cherry rusty mottle virus

European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf 

roll agent)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit)

Monilinia polystroma

Plum bark split trichovirus

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its 

strains

Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach 

shoot stunting) and its strains

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette, 

Court noue) and its strains

Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination 

and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the 

nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the 

nursery is free of the specified pathogens. 

or

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not 

occur in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) 

[list pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in [country in which the 

plants were grown] may be used in lieu of visual examination and 

indexing of the parent stock.

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. are 

mechanical transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission 

of the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.

3. If Prunus laurocerasus, then see Table 3-11. 

4. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon (e.g., 

budded or grafted) and is from Canada, then see Prunus spp. Not 

Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part from a Different 

Taxon and from Canada.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-161

5. Prunus spp. plants for planting from Canada require an import permit. See 

Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 

Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part 

from a Different Taxon and from Canada

If Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada not susceptible 

to plum pox potyvirus (PPV) that contains more than one plant part (e.g., 

grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of the 

finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the additional 

declaration (A.D.) must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (A.D.) that includes:

List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into 

the finished plant;

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been 

incorporated into the finished plant; and

Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed

Prunus spp. from Canada Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus

Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada that are susceptible 

to plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus (Prunus other than those that are not

susceptible3) must meet all of the following requirements:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

conditions for entry (see Table 3-4).

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains the following 

additional declarations:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada, that the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens:

Apricot pseudo chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Prunus cerasus as its rootstock and Prunus 

avium as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both 

Prunus cerasus and Prunus avium and must include the required 

additional declarations for both plants.

3 Prunus spp. that are not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus: Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. effusa, P. 

laurocerasus, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. sargentii, P. serotina, P. serrula, P. serrulata, P. subhirtella, P. 

yedoensis, and P. virginiana.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-162 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry 

virus)

European cherry rusty mottle virus

European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf 

roll agent)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Plum bark split trichovirus

Plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus and its strains

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its 

strains

Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach 

shoot stunting) and its strains

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (peach willow leaf rosette, 

Court noue) and its strains

Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus); and

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in an area that has 

been surveyed and found free of plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus 

according to a surveying protocol mutually agreed upon by APHIS 

and the national plant protection organization of Canada. 

The determination by the national plant protection organization of 

Canada that the plants are free of these pathogens will be based on 

visual examination and indexing of the parent stock of the plant and 

inspection of the nursery where the restricted plants are grown to 

determine that the nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

or

Additional declaration by the national plant protection organization of 

Canada that a pathogen does not occur in Canada may be used in lieu 

of visual examination and indexing of the parent stock for that 

pathogen and inspection of the nursery. 

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include 

mechanical transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission 

of the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.

3. Prunus spp. plants for planting from Canada require an import permit. See 

Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-163

Prunus spp. from Canada With a Plant Part from a Third Country

If any part of the Prunus spp. plant is from Canada, but was first imported into 

Canada from the Netherlands, then that plant must meet the entry requirements 

as if the plant had been directly imported into the United States from the 

Netherlands. See Prunus spp. from the Netherlands Susceptible to Plum Pox 

(Sharka) Potyvirus and Prunus spp. from Canada Susceptible to Plum Pox 

(Sharka) Potyvirus. 

Prunus spp. imported into Canada from a third country other than the 

Netherlands is prohibited entry into the U.S.

Prunus from the Netherlands

Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must meet 

the requirements described below, depending on whether the Prunus spp. is 

susceptible or not susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) potyvirus. When meeting 

all import requirements, all Prunus spp. plants (except seeds) from the 

Netherlands are subject to postentry quarantine and to sampling requirements. 

See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus on page 3-16.

Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Prunus spp. from the Netherlands that are 

not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus4

 at the time of arrival at the first port of 

entry in the United States, must meet the following requirements:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see 

Table 3-7) conditions for entry.

2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the 

following:

Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in the 

Netherlands and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of [country in which it was grown] to be free of the 

following injurious plant pathogens:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

EXAMPLE If a plant part from another country (Netherlands) is grafted onto a 

Prunus plant from Canada, then the entire plant must meet the 

import requirements of the other country (Netherlands).

4 Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. effusa, P. laurocerasus, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. sargentii, P. serotina, 

P. serrula, P. serrulata, P. subhirtella, P. yedoensis, and P. virginiana are not susceptible to Sharka 

(Plum Pox) Potyvirus.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-164 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry 

virus)

European cherry rusty mottle virus 

European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf 

roll agent)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Plum bark split trichovirus

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its 

strains

Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach 

shoot stunting) and its strains

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette, 

Court noue) and its strains 

Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus)

The determination by the national plant protection organization 

(NPPO) that the plants are free of these pathogens will be based on 

visual examination and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and 

inspection of the nursery where the restricted plants are grown to 

determine that the nursery is free of the specified pathogens. 

or

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not 

occur in the Netherlands, then an additional declaration that the 

pathogen(s) [list pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in [country in 

which the plants were grown] may be used in lieu of visual 

examination and indexing of the parent stock.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include 

mechanical transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission 

of the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.

3. If Prunus laurocerasus, then meet Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak 

death) requirements; see Table 3-11.

4. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon (e.g., 

budded or grafted) and is from the Netherlands, then see Prunus spp. Not 

Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part from a Different 

Taxon and from the Netherlands.

5. All Prunus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are subject to 

postentry quarantine.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-165

6. All Prunus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are subject to 

sampling requirements. See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus on 

page 3-16.

Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part 

from a Different Taxon and from the Netherlands

If Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) not susceptible to plum pox 

potyvirus5

 from the Netherlands and contain more than one plant part (e.g., 

grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of the 

finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (A.D.) that includes:

List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into 

the finished plant; and

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been 

incorporated into the finished plant.

Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.

5 Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. effusa, P. laurocerasus, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. sargentii, P. serotina, 

P. serrula, P. serrulata, P. subhirtella, P. yedoensis, and P. virginiana are not susceptible to Sharka 

(Plum Pox) Potyvirus

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Prunus cerasus as its rootstock and Prunus 

avium as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both 

Prunus cerasus and Prunus avium and must include the required 

additional declarations for both plants.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-166 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Prunus spp. from the Netherlands Susceptible to Plum Pox 

(Sharka) Potyvirus 

Prunus spp. plant parts (except budwood and seeds) of Plum Pox Potyvirus 

(PPV) susceptible species from the Netherlands are prohibited entry. 

Only budwood of Prunus spp. susceptible to plum pox potyvirus (PPV) from 

the Netherlands meeting all requirements may enter the U.S.

Budwood of Prunus spp. from the Netherlands that are susceptible to plum pox 

(Sharka) potyvirus (Prunus other than those not susceptible to plum pox 

potyvirus6

) and grown in the Netherlands must be as follows:

1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

conditions for entry; see Table 3-4.

2. Be imported into the United States only if accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with the following:

Additional declaration that the original parent stock (nuclear stock) 

was grown in a nursery in the Netherlands and the plants were found 

by the national plant protection organization of the Netherlands to be 

free of the following pathogens by the appropriate national fruit tree 

certification program:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus 

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry 

virus) 

European cherry rusty mottle virus

European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf 

roll agent)

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Plum bark split trichovirus

Plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus and its strains 

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its 

strains

Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach 

shoot stunting) and its strains

6 Prunus that are not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus: Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus 

effusa, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus mahaleb, Prunus padus, Prunus sargentii, Prunus serotina, 

Prunus serrula, Prunus serrulata, Prunus subhirtella, Prunus yedoensis, and Prunus virginiana.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-167

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette, 

Court noue) and its strains 

Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus) 

The original parent stock from which the budwood is taken must be 

produced within a secure, enclosed, APHIS-approved pest-exclusionary 

facility within a national plant protection organization operated or 

approved nuclear stock program where the parent stock is maintained in a 

pathogen-free state. See the list of Approved Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus 

spp. Facilities. 

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and 

indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the nursery 

where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the nursery is free 

of the specified pathogens. 

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. are electron 

microscopy, graft transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, and serology.

3. If Prunus lusitanica, then must meet Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak 

death) requirements; see Table 3-11. 

4. All Prunus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are subject to 

postentry quarantine.

5. All Prunus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are subject to 

sampling requirements. See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus on 

page 3-16.

Continue to Table 3-20, Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds) and the list of 

Approved Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus Facilities.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

3-168 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Table 3-20 Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds)

If Prunus spp. And country of 

origin is: And: Then:

Is not susceptible to plum 

pox virus 

 Prunus avium

 Prunus cerasus

 Prunus effusa

 Prunus laurocerasus

 Prunus mahaleb

 Prunus padus

 Prunus sargentii

 Prunus serotina

 Prunus serrula

 Prunus serrulata

 Prunus subhirtella

 Prunus yedoensis

 Prunus virginiana

Canada Is accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with the additional declarations 

(see Prunus spp. from Canada Not 

Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus)

INSPECT and 

RELEASE

Lacks the phytosanitary certificate or 

additional declarations

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Netherlands Is accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with the additional declarations

SEE Prunus spp. from 

Netherlands Not 

Susceptible to Plum 

Pox Potyvirus

Lacks the phytosanitary certificate or 

additional declarations

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than from 

Canada or 

Netherlands

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Is susceptible to plum pox 

virus 

(Prunus spp. other than 

listed above)

Canada SEE Prunus spp. from 

Canada Susceptible to 

Plum Pox (Sharka) 

Potyvirus

Netherlands Is budwood1 SEE Prunus spp. from 

the Netherlands 

Susceptible to Plum 

Pox (Sharka) 

Potyvirus and the list 

of Approved Plum Pox 

Susceptible Prunus 

spp. Facilities

Is other than budwood Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

Other than from 

Canada or 

Netherlands

Is not authorized; 

PROHIBIT ENTRY

1 Budwood is short lengths of young branches with buds prepared for grafting onto the rootstock of another plant.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-169

APHIS Approved Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. 

Facilities

Prunus spp. plants for planting that are susceptible to plum pox virus and 

exported from APHIS approved facilities authorized to export Prunus spp. 

susceptible to plum pox must meet all the requirements and restrictions for 

Prunus spp. 

Prunus spp. from Canada must be accompanied by PPQ Form 587, Permit to 

Import Plants and Plant Products. 

Prunus spp. from the Netherlands must be exported from an APHIS approved 

facility and must be accompanied by PPQ Form 546, Agreement for Postentry 

Quarantine State Screening Notice. 

Prunus spp. from Belgium, France, Germany, and Great Britain (England, 

Scotland, and Wales) must be from an APHIS approved facility and be 

accompanied by a PPQ Form 588, Controlled Import Permit.

See the list of APHIS Approved Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. Facilities. 
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp. Seeds

3-170 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Prunus spp. Seeds

Prunus spp. seeds are regulated to prevent the entry of plum pox (=Sharka) 

potyvirus.

Prunus spp. Seeds Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

The importation of seeds of Prunus spp. that are susceptible to plum pox 

potyvirus are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from the 

countries of Argentina, Chile, Cyprus, Japan, Syria, and Turkey. This 

restriction applies to all Prunus seeds other than those listed in Table 3-21, 

Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus.

Seeds of Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. from Canada

Seeds of susceptible plum pox potyvirus Prunus spp. from Canada at the time 

of arrival at the port of first arrival must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate containing both of the following additional declarations:

Seeds are from parent stock grown in a nursery in Canada, that is free of 

plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus; and 

Seeds have been found by the national plant protection organization of the 

country in which they are produced to be free of plum pox (=Sharka) 

potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock by visual examination and 

indexing.

Seeds of Plum Pox Potyvirus Susceptible Prunus spp. from Europe 

Seeds of plum pox potyvirus susceptible Prunus spp. from Europe are 

prohibited from Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, 

Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cypress, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, 

Germany, Georgia, Greece, Guernsey, Hebrides, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, 

Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles of Scilly, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Latvia, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, 

Orkney and Shetlands Islands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European 

portion), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Vatican City, and Wales (all countries in Europe and 

islands in the Mediterranean Sea except Belgium, France, Germany, Great 

Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), Netherlands). See Seeds of Plum Pox 

Potyvirus Susceptible Prunus spp. from Belgium, France, Germany, Great 

Britain, and the Netherlands.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp. Seeds

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-171

Seeds of Plum Pox Potyvirus Susceptible Prunus spp. from Belgium, 

France, Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands

Seeds of susceptible plum pox potyvirus Prunus spp. from Belgium, France, 

Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), or the Netherlands at the 

time of arriving at the port of first arrival must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate containing both of the following accurate additional 

declarations:

Seeds are from parent stock grown in a nursery in Belgium, France, 

Germany, Great Britain, or Netherlands that is free of plum pox (=Sharka) 

potyvirus; and 

Seeds have been found by the national plant protection organization of the 

country in which they are produced to be free of plum pox (=Sharka) 

potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock by visual examination and 

indexing.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include mechanical 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission of the pest to 

an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.

Seeds of Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. from All Countries Other 

than Argentina, Canada. Chile, Cyprus, Europe, Japan, Syria, and Turkey

Seeds of Prunus spp. susceptible to plum pox and from all countries other 

than Argentina, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Europe (Albania, Andorra, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, 

France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, 

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, 

Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, 

Portugal, Romania, Russia (European part), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), 

Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales), Japan, Syria, and Turkey must at the time of 

arrival at the first port of arrival, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate 

containing an accurate additional declaration that plum pox (=Sharka) 

potyvirus does not occur in the country in which the seeds were produced. 

Continue to Table 3-22 to regulate Prunus spp. seeds.
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp. Seeds

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Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) 

Potyvirus

Seeds of Prunus spp. that are not susceptible to plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus 

may be imported into the United States from all countries. See Table 3-21.

Continue to Table 3-22, Prunus spp. Seeds Only. 

Table 3-21 Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus

Seeds of Prunus Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

Prunus avium Prunus serotina

Prunus cerasus Prunus serrula

Prunus effusa Prunus serrulata

Prunus laurocerasus Prunus subhirtella

Prunus mahaleb Prunus yedoensis

Prunus padus Prunus virginiana

Prunus sargentii
Specific Restrictions

Prunus spp. Seeds

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-173

Table 3-22 Prunus spp. Seeds Only

If Prunus spp. 

Seeds:

And the country of 

origin is: And the shipment: Then:

Are not susceptible 

to plum pox virus 

 Prunus avium

 Prunus cerasus

 Prunus effusa

 Prunus 

laurocerasus

 Prunus mahaleb

 Prunus padus

 Prunus sargentii

 Prunus serotina

 Prunus serrula

 Prunus serrulata

 Prunus subhirtella

 Prunus yedoensis

 Prunus virginiana

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

Are susceptible to 

plum pox virus 

(Prunus other than 

listed above)

Belgium, Canada, 

England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Scotland, Wales

Is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with 

both of the following additional declarations:

 Seeds are from parent stock grown in a 

nursery in [list country] that is free of plum pox 

(=Sharka) potyvirus 

 Seeds have been found by the national plant 

protection organization of the country in which 

they were produced to be free of plum pox 

potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock 

by visual examination and indexing

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

Lacks the required additional declarations above PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Country in Europe other 

than listed above

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Argentina, Chile, 

Cyprus, Japan, Syria, or 

Turkey

PROHIBIT 

ENTRY

Country other than 

listed in cells above

Is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with 

an additional declaration that plum pox potyvirus 

does not occur in the country in which the seeds 

were produced

INSPECT 

and 

RELEASE

Lacks the additional declaration PROHIBIT 

ENTRY
Specific Restrictions

Pyrus spp.

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Pyrus spp. 

Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada. 

Pyrus spp. is regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Injurious plant pathogens as follows:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch and fruit disease) 

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Pear bud drop virus 

Quince sooty ringspot agent

Quince stunt agent 

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple rubbery 

wood phytoplasma)

Pyrus spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting (except seeds) must

meet the following requirements:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

conditions (see Table 3-4). 

2. Be accompanied by an additional declaration that the plants were grown in 

a nursery in Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant 

protection organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious 

plant pathogens listed below:

Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus

Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch and fruit disease) 

Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit) 

Monilinia polystroma

Pear blister canker apscaviroid 

Pear bud drop virus 

Quince sooty ringspot agent

Quince stunt agent 
Specific Restrictions

Pyrus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-175

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple rubbery 

wood phytoplasma)

The determination by the national plant protection organization that the 

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and 

indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the nursery 

where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the nursery is free 

of the specified pathogens. 

or

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur in 

Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List 

pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada may be used in lieu of 

visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.

The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Pyrus spp. are graft 

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Pyrus, serology, and nucleic 

acid probes. 

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 

Pyrus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting contain more than one plant part (e.g., 

grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of the 

finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration (A.D.) that includes:

List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into 

the finished plant;

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been 

incorporated into the finished plant; and

Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Cydonia spp. as its rootstock and Pyrus spp. 

as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Cydonia and 

Pyrus and must include the required additional declarations for both 

Cydonia spp. and Pyrus spp.
Specific Restrictions

Quercus spp.

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Quercus spp.

Imported Quercus spp. (oak) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada.

Quercus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Gall-forming rust

Stereum hiugense (white rot)

Quercus acuta, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus cerris, Quercus chrysolepsis, 

Quercus falcata, Quercus ilex, Quercus kelloggii, Quercus parvula var. 

shrevei, Quercus petraea, Quercus phillyraeiodes, Quercus robur, and Quercus 

rubra plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Gall-forming rust

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

Stereum hiugense (white rot)

Continue to specific requirements for Quercus spp. from Canada and Quercus 

spp. Seeds. 

Quercus spp. from Canada

Quercus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada are regulated for Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-4, Host 

Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to determine if Quercus spp. from Canada 

meet the conditions for entry. 

When not meeting the ALB/CLB Federal Order conditions for entry, Quercus

spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are prohibited entry.
Specific Restrictions

Quercus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-177

Quercus spp. Seeds

Quercus spp. seeds are regulated for the following plant pests:

Curculio elephas

Curculio nucum

Cydia splendana

Pammene fusciana

Other insect pests of chestnut and acorn

Quercus spp. seeds require treatment T203-e or T203-e-1 from all countries 

except Canada and Mexico.
Specific Restrictions

Rosa spp.

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Rosa spp. 

Rosa spp. plants for planting (except seeds) imported from Canada are 

regulated to prevent the entry of Anthonomus rubi (strawberry blossom 

weevil), per Federal Order Effective September 14, 2021. Continue to Rosa 

spp. from Canada below. 

Rosa spp. from Canada

Rosa spp. plants imported from other than the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program (GCP) and the Canadian 

Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) from Canada must be accompanied by 

a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration certifying that the 

plants in the shipment fulfill the following requirements prior to importation 

into the United States and territories: 

The plants have been produced and certified by the National Plant 

Protection Organization (NPPO) of Canada as a pest-free place of 

production or a pest free production site for the strawberry blossom weevil 

(Anthonomus rubi) following the requirements of the International 

Standards for Phytosanitary Measures-10. The shipment has been 

inspected and found to be free of the strawberry blossom weevil 

(Anthonomus rubi).

Rosa spp. plants for planting shipments imported from Canada, that arrive into 

the United States without the required phytosanitary certificate and additional 

declaration will be refused entry. Federal Order Effective September 14, 2021

For Rosa spp. plants imported under the United States–Canada GreenhouseGrown Plant Certification Program (GCP), see United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program on page 4-9. 

For Rosa spp. plants imported under the Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program (CNCP), see United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program 

(NCP) on page 4-17.
Specific Restrictions

Rubus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-179

Rubus spp.

Imported Rubus spp. (caneberry, blackberry, raspberry) plants for planting 

(except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

from all countries except Canada and the United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales). 

Rubus spp. is regulated for the following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Rubus stunt agent

Anthonomus rubi (strawberry blossom weevil)

Continue to Rubus spp. from Canada and Rubus spp. from United Kingdom. 

Rubus spp. from Canada

Rubus spp. (except seeds) from Canada must meet the following 

requirements:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See 

Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to determine if meets 

conditions for entry.

2. Rubus stunt agent: 

If accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration stating that the plants were found by the national plant 

protection organization of Canada to be free of Rubus stunt phytoplasma 

(causal agent of Rubus stunt) based on visual examination and indexing of 

the imported plants or their parent stock, then postentry quarantine is not

required.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Rubus stunt phytoplasma 

are:

Graft transmission of the pest to an indicator host appropriate for 

Rubus stunt phytoplasma followed by visual monitoring of the 

indicator host for 12 months; OR

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) 

protocol; OR

Another procedure approved by APHIS

If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declaration, then Rubus plants (except seeds) must enter postentry 

quarantine. 
Specific Restrictions

Rubus spp.

3-180 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

3. Anthonomus rubi (strawberry blossom weevil): 

Plants imported from Canada must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional declaration certifying that the plants in the 

shipment fulfill the following requirements prior to importation into the 

United States and territories: 

The plants have been produced and certified by the National Plant 

Protection Organization (NPPO) of Canada as a pest-free place of 

production or a pest free production site for the strawberry blossom 

weevil (Anthonomus rubi) following the requirements of the 

International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures-10. The shipment 

has been inspected and found to be free of the strawberry blossom 

weevil (Anthonomus rubi).

Rubus spp. plants for planting shipments imported from Canada that arrive 

into the United States without the required phytosanitary certificate and 

additional declaration will be refused entry. Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information and the individual plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting. 
Specific Restrictions

Rubus spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-181

Rubus spp. from United Kingdom

Rubus spp. (except seeds) from the United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales) must meet the following:

1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

restrictions per Federal Order effective May 20, 2013. If not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions, then prohibit entry.

2. Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of the country of origin to be free of Rubus stunt agent based 

on visual examination and indexing of parent stock.

If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declaration, then prohibit entry.

Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Rubus are graft transmission 

of the pest to an indicator plant for Rubus, mechanical transmission of the 

pest to an indicator plant, and serology.

3. If meets the entry requirements above, then Rubus plants from the United 

Kingdom must enter postentry quarantine.

See specific restrictions Rubus spp., Rubus alceifolius, Rubus moluccanus, 

Rubus plicatus, Rubus spectabilis in the Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Postentry Quarantine

Rubus (except seeds) from Canada that lack the phytosanitary certificate with 

the additional declaration must enter postentry quarantine. Rubus (except

seeds) from the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales) 

must enter postentry quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1. 
Specific Restrictions

Setaria spp.

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Setaria spp. 

Imported Setaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) is Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries. Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Setaria spp. Seeds

Setaria spp. seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

from all countries except Netherlands. Federal Notice Effective June 19, 2017
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-183

Solanum spp.

Imported Solanum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada; and 

except Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico when meeting the conditions of 

the Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program. All other Solanum spp. 

(except seeds) from Mexico are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA).

Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) are regulated to prevent the introduction of 

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2, a bacterial pathogen that causes wilt 

disease (bacterial wilt of tomato, brown rot of potato, and southern wilt of 

Pelargonium), tomato torrado virus, tomato severe leaf curl virus, 

Phthorimaea absoluta, and other diseases into the United States.

Imported true seeds of Solanum spp. tuber bearing species only—section 

Tuberarium are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

all countries except Canada, New Zealand, and the Tenth (X) region of Chile 

(that area of Chile between 39° and 44° South latitude). Solanum spp. true 

seed 7 of tuber bearing species (potatoes) are regulated to prevent the 

introduction of Andean potato latent virus, arracacha virus B, potato virus T, 

tobacco ring spot virus (Andean potato calico strain), potato yellowing virus, 

and other diseases. 

Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting from Canada are regulated to 

prevent the introduction of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), into 

the United States per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019.

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds are regulated from all countries to 

prevent the introduction of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), into 

the United States per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019, and to 

prevent the introduction of quarantine-significant pospiviroids: Columnea 

latent viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato spindle tuber viroid, Tomato 

apical stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid, and Tomato planta macho 

viroid per Federal Order DA-2019-28, dated November 15, 2019 and effective 

November 22, 2019, to restrict the importation of Solanum lycopersicum 

(tomato) and Capsicum spp. (pepper) hosts of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus 

(ToBRFV) to prevent the introduction of ToBRFV into the United States.. 

Continue to specific requirements for plants for planting (except seeds) of 

Solanum spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum R3B2 Is 

Known to Occur, Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 

7 Solanum spp. true seed is seed produced by flowers of Solanum capable of germinating and 

producing new Solanum plants.
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

3-184 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Program, Solanum lycopersicum from Canada, Solanum lycopersicum from 

Mexico Program, Solanum tuberosum from Canada, and Solanum tuberosum 

from Prince Edward Island, Canada.

Continue to specific requirements for Solanum lycopersicum Seeds, Solanum 

spp. Seeds (True Seed) of Tuber Bearing Species, and Solanum tuberosum 

True Seed from Chile. 

Solanum spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia 

solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur

Solanum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from a country where 

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is known to occur must meet 

the requirements of the Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 

Program. 

Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 

Program

The national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the 

Solanum spp. plants are produced must enter into a bilateral workplan 

established with APHIS to export Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) from a 

country or area where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is known to 

occur.

The plants produced under the bilateral workplan must meet the following 

requirements:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains an additional 

declaration that states, “These plants have been produced in accordance 

with the requirements for the Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 

3 Biovar 2 Program in the Plants for Planting Manual.” 

Be from an APHIS approved Solanum spp. facility authorized to export 

Solanum spp. to the United States (currently there are no approved 

Solanum spp. facilities);

Production site (approved facilities) where the Solanum spp. plants 

(except seeds) intended for export to the United States are produced must

be registered with and certified by both APHIS and the NPPO;

Production sites must be initially approved and thereafter visited at 

least once a year by APHIS and the NPPO to verify compliance with 

all these requirements as part of the certification process;

Production site must conduct ongoing testing for Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;

Only Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) from a group of plants that 

has been tested according to an APHIS-approved testing protocol with 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-185

negative results for the presence of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 

biovar 2 may be used in production and export

Records of the testing must be kept for two growing seasons and 

made available to representatives of APHIS and of the NPPO

All testing procedures must be approved by APHIS

Each greenhouse on the production site must be constructed in a 

manner that ensures that runoff water from areas surrounding the 

greenhouses cannot enter the greenhouses;

Greenhouses must be surrounded by a 1-meter buffer that is sloped so 

that water drains away from the greenhouses;

Dicotyledonous weeds must be controlled both within each 

greenhouse on the production site and around the production site;

Greenhouses on the production site and the 1-meter buffer 

surrounding the greenhouses must be free of dicotyledonous weeds;

All equipment that comes in contact with Solanum spp. plants within 

the production site must be adequately sanitized so that

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 cannot be transmitted 

between plants or enter from outside the production site via the 

equipment;

Production site personnel must adequately sanitize their clothing and 

shoes and wash their hands before entering the production site to 

prevent the entry of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 into the 

production site;

Growing media for Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) must be free of 

Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2; 

Growing media and containers for Solanum spp. plants must not come 

in contact with growing media that could transmit Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and must be grown in APHIS-approved 

growing media (see Approved Growing Media);

Growing media at the production site must not come in direct contact 

with any water source, such as an emitter or a hose end; 

Production site personnel must be educated regarding the various 

pathways through which Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 can 

be introduced into a production site and must be trained to recognize 

symptoms of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 infection in 

plants of Solanum spp. in the production site;

Production site must either derive the water from an APHIS-approved 

source or treat the water with an APHIS-approved treatment before 

use;
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

3-186 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Water used in the maintenance of plants at the production site must be 

free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2; 

If a drip irrigation system is used, then backflow devices must be 

installed to prevent any Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 

that may be present from spreading to the rest of the production 

site through the irrigation system;

Ebb and flow irrigation must not be used;

Plants of Solanum spp. produced for export within an approved 

production site must be handled and packed in a manner adequate to 

prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;

Plants must be labeled with information indicating the production site 

from which the plants originated;

If Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is found in the production 

site or in consignments from the production site, then the production 

site will be ineligible to export plants of Solanum spp. to the United 

States;

Reinstatement

Production site may be reinstated if a re-inspection reveals that the 

production site is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and 

all problems in the production site have been addressed and corrected 

to the satisfaction of APHIS; 

Trust Fund Agreement

Government of the country in which the plants are produced must

enter into a trust fund agreement with APHIS before each growing 

season; 

Government of the country in which the plants are produced or its 

designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated 

costs that APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in 

overseeing the execution;

These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in 

conducting the services enumerated in this program and all 

salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee 

benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other 

incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these 

services;

Government of the country in which the plants are produced or its 

designated representative is required to deposit a certified or cashier's 

check with APHIS for the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS;

If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS, 

then the agreement further requires the government of the country in 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-187

which the plants are produced or its designated representative to 

deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's check for the amount of the 

remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before the services will be 

completed;

After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping season, any 

overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of the 

country in which the plants are produced or its designated 

representative or held on account until needed. 

Solanum lycopersicum from Canada 

When from Canada, Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plants for planting must

be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional declaration (AD) certifying the following 

requirements prior to importation into the United States and territories (one of 

the following):

The Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds originated from a 

country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established 

by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country.

OR

A representative sample of Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or 

seed lot has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose 

fruit virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country.

OR

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

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Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plants (except seeds) from Mexico are not

authorized/prohibited unless imported from an approved facility under the 

Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program, which includes the 

requirements for Solanum spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia 

solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur. All other species of Solanum plants 

(except seeds) from Mexico are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA). 

See Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program and the list of 

Approved Solanum lycopersicum in Growing Media Facilities authorized to 

export Solanum lycopersicum plantlets in approved growing media to the 

United States. 

Continue to Solanum lycopersicum Seeds.
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-189

Solanum lycopersicum Seeds 

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds are regulated to prevent introduction of 

the following into the United States:

1. Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) Federal Order Effective 

November 22, 2019. 

2. Six pospiviroids: Columnea latent viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato 

spindle tuber viroid, Tomato apical stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf 

viroid, and Tomato planta macho viroid Federal Order Effective April 7, 

2023. 

All shipments of Solanum lycopersicum seeds from all countries must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary 

certificate with the following:

1. An additional declaration or a combination of the declarations addressing 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) (one of the following):

The Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds originated from a 

country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established 

by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or 

seed lot has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose 

fruit virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country. 

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019. 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

3-190 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

AND

2. An additional declaration addressing each of the six pospiviroids (one of 

the following): 

The Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds in the shipment have been 

tested and found free of the following pospiviroids: Columnea latent 

viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato spindle tuber viroid, Tomato apical 

stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid, and Tomato planta macho 

viroid. 

OR 

The Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds in the shipment were produced 

in [country] where Columnea latent viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato 

spindle tuber viroid, Tomato apical stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf 

viroid, and Tomato planta macho viroid are not known to occur.

Per Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023.

The requirement for a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declarations applies to all Solanum lycopersicum seeds from all countries 

entering the United States. 

If from Canada, continue to Solanum lycopersicum Seeds from Canada.

NOTICE

A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for Capsicum spp. seeds or Solanum 

lycopersicum seeds or due to specific requirements for entry. 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-191

Solanum lycopersicum Seeds from Canada 

All shipments of Solanum lycopersicum seeds from Canada must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a re-export phytosanitary 

certificate with the following additional declarations: 

1. An additional declaration addressing Tomato brown rugose fruit virus 

(ToBRFV) (one of the following): 

The Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds originated from a 

country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, as established 

by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of that country. 

OR

A representative sample of Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or 

seed lot has been officially tested and found free of Tomato brown rugose 

fruit virus. 

The additional declaration requirements for ToBRFV apply to both Capsicum

spp. and Solanum lycopersicum; if both taxa are being imported under the 

same phytosanitary certificate, then one of the following additional 

declarations may be used:

The Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum plants for planting or seeds 

originated from a country certified free from Tomato brown rugose fruit 

virus, as established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) 

of that country.

OR 

A representative sample of Capsicum spp. and Solanum lycopersicum

plants for planting or seed lot has been officially tested and found free of 

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus. 

Per Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019.

AND 

2. An additional declaration addressing each of the six pospiviroids (one of 

the following): 

The Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds in the shipment have been 

tested and found free of the following pospiviroids: Columnea latent 

viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato spindle tuber viroid, Tomato apical 

stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid, and Tomato planta macho 

viroid. 
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

3-192 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

OR 

The Solanum lycopersicum seeds in the shipment were produced in 

[country] where Columnea latent viroid, Pepper chat fruit viroid, Potato 

spindle tuber viroid, Tomato apical stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf 

viroid, and Tomato planta macho viroid are not known to occur.

Per Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023.

The requirement for a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional 

declarations applies to all Solanum lycopersicum seeds from all countries 

entering the United States, including Small Lots of Seeds and Obscured Seeds. 

NOTICE

 A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for small lots of Capsicum spp. seeds 

or small lots of Solanum lycopersicum seeds due to specific requirements for entry.
Specific Restrictions

Solanum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-193

Solanum spp. Seeds (True Seed) of Tuber Bearing Species

True seeds of Solanum spp. tuber bearing species only—section Tuberarium 

are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries 

except Canada, New Zealand, and the Tenth (X) region of Chile (that area of 

Chile between 39° and 44° South latitude). 

Solanum spp. true seed is seed produced by flowers of Solanum that are 

capable of germinating and producing new Solanum plants, as distinguished 

from Solanum tubers, whole or cut, that are referred to as Solanum seeds or 

seed potatoes. 

Solanum seed potatoes (seed potato tubers, cut or whole) are regulated as 

Solanum plants. See Solanum spp. for seed potato information.

Solanum tuberosum True Seed from Chile

True seeds of Solanum tuberosum from Chile must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate issued in Chile by Servicio Agricola y Ganadero 

(SAG) with all following additional declarations:

Solanum tuberosum true seed was produced by Solanum tuberosum plants 

that were propagated from plantlets from the United States;

Solanum tuberosum plants that produced the Solanum tuberosum true seed 

were grown in the Tenth (X) Region of Chile (that area of Chile between 

39° and 44° South latitude); and

Solanum tuberosum plants, true seed, and tubers from each field in which 

the Solanum plants that produced Solanum tuberosum true seed were 

grown have been sampled by SAG once per growing season at a rate to 

detect 1 percent contamination with a 99 percent confidence level (500 

tubers/500 plants/500 true seeds per 1 hectare (approximately 2.5 acres), 

and that the samples have been analyzed by SAG using an enzyme-linked 

immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test or nucleic acid spot hybridization 

(NASH) non-reagent test, with negative results for Andean Potato Calico 

Strain of Tobacco ringspot virus, Andean Potato latent virus, Arracacha 

virus B, Potato virus T, and Potato yellowing virus.
Specific Restrictions

Syringa spp.

3-194 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Syringa spp.

Syringa spp. (lilac) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada. 

Syringa vulgaris from Canada

Syringa vulgaris plants (except seeds) from Canada must meet the 

requirements for hosts of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death). See 

Table 3-11, Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported 

from Canada to determine if meets the conditions for entry. 
Specific Restrictions

Triticum spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-195

Triticum spp.

Imported Triticum spp. (wheat) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada. 

Triticum spp. Seeds

Triticum spp. seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from all countries except Argentina, Belgium, Canada, France, 

Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, and United Kingdom (England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales). When from Mexico, see Triticum spp. Seeds from 

Mexico to determine if Triticum aestivum, Triticum aestivum × Secale cereale, 

Triticum turgidum ssp. durum seeds meet the conditions for entry. 

Triticum aestivum, Triticum aestivum ssp. compactum, Triticum turgidum, 

Triticum turgidum spp. durum, Triticum turgidum ssp. polonicum, Triticum × 

Agrotriticum seeds are Federal Seed Act - Agriculture. See Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets Federal Seed Act conditions for entry.

Triticum spp. Seeds from Mexico

Triticum aestivum, Triticum aestivum × Secale cereale, and Triticum turgidum 

ssp. durum seeds from Mexico may be imported into the U.S. when meeting all 

of the following conditions:

Must be from areas in Mexico where Karnal bunt is not known to occur, 

States of: 

Baja California (Mexicali Valley)

Chihuahua

Guanajuato

Jalisco

Michoacan

Queretaro

Sonora (Mexicali Valley)

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following:

Lists Mexican State of origin 

Additional declaration that states, “The grain originated in an area 

where Karnal bunt is not known to occur as attested to by either 

survey results or by testing for bunted kernels or spores.”

When not meeting the above conditions, then prohibit entry.
Specific Restrictions

Vaccinium spp.

3-196 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Vaccinium spp.

Imported Vaccinium spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Australia 

and Canada. Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) are regulated to prevent the 

entry of blueberry scorch virus and for Phytophthora kernoviae. 

Continue to specific restrictions for Vaccinium spp. from Canada, Vaccinium 

myrtillus, Vaccinium ovatum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, and Postentry Quarantine 

of Vaccinium spp.

Vaccinium spp. from Australia

Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) from Australia must enter postentry 

quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine of Vaccinium spp. and Postentry 

Quarantine Program.

Vaccinium spp. from Canada

Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved certification program and found by the national plant 

protection organization of Canada to be free of blueberry scorch virus strains 

BC–1 and BC–2.

Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the 

following:

Blueberry scorch virus 

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death))

Phytophthora kernoviae (see Phytophthora kernoviae)

Vaccinium ovatum

Vaccinium ovatum plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the 

following:

Blueberry scorch virus 

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death))
Specific Restrictions

Vaccinium spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-197

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Vaccinium vitis-idaea plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the 

following:

Blueberry scorch virus 

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

Postentry Quarantine of Vaccinium spp.

When meeting all conditions for entry, then Vaccinium spp. (except seeds) 

must enter Postentry Quarantine Program from Australia. See Postentry 

Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Vitis spp.

3-198 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Vitis spp.

Imported Vitis spp. (grape) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except

Canada. 

Vitis spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Vitis spp. (grape) plants for planting (except seeds) must

at the time of arriving at the first port of entry, be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate as follows:

Additional declaration stating the plants were grown in a nursery in 

Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant 

pathogens listed below:

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains

Artichoke Italian latent virus 8

Black wood phytoplasma (bois-noir)

Flavescence-doree phytoplasma

Grapevine asteroid mosaic agent

Grapevine Bratislava mosaic virus 

Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus

Grapevine chasselas latent agent

Grapevine fanleaf virus and its strains

Grapevine infectious necrosis bacterium

Grapevine little leaf agent 

Grapevine vein mosaic agent

Grapevine vein necrosis agent

Hungarian chrome mosaic virus

Peyronellaea glomerata

Pseudopeziza tracheiphila

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus and its strains

Rhacodiella vitis 

Rosellinia necatrix 

Septoria melanosa

8 A nematode transmitted virus.
Specific Restrictions

Vitis spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-199

Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus and its strains (peach willow 

leaf rosette)

Tomato blackring nepovirus and its strains

Xanthomonas ampelina

Determination by the national plant protection organization that the plants 

are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and 

indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the nursery 

where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the nursery is free 

of the specified pathogens;

or

If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur in 

Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List 

pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada may be used in lieu of 

visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 

Vitis spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Vitis spp. plants for planting (except seeds) contain more than one plant part 

(e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of 

the finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the additional 

declaration (A.D.) must include the following:

All plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into the 

finished plant;

Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been incorporated 

into the finished plant; and

Quarantine pests and related restrictions associated with each taxon.

EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Vitis rotundifolia as its rootstock and Vitis 

vinifera as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Vitis 

rotundifolia and Vitis vinifera and must include the required 

additional declarations for Vitis rotundifolia and Vitis vinifera.
Specific Restrictions

Watsonia spp.

3-200 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Watsonia spp. 

Imported Watsonia spp. (bugle lily) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria, 

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s 

Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Lesotho, Madagascar, 

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina, and 

Uruguay.

Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and 

seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Brazil, 

France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and Portugal. 

Continue to specific requirements for Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg and 

Watsonia spp. from Spain and Postentry Quarantine.

Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg

Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from 

Luxembourg when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the 

following additional declaration stating that: 

The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The 

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water 

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days. The plants were inspected 

by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the 

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.

If Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg lack the 

additional declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Watsonia spp. from Spain

Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from 

Spain when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following 

additional declaration stating that: 

The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The 

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water 

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days. The plants were inspected 
Specific Restrictions

Watsonia spp.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 3-201

by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the 

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.

If Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Spain lack the additional 

declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine. 

Postentry Quarantine

Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) must enter postentry quarantine from 

all other countries except Brazil, Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and 

Portugal and those prohibited from: Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, 

Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of the), Congo 

(Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South 

Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe); 

Argentina, and Uruguay. 

Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg and Spain are exempt from postentry 

quarantine if they meet the additional declaration requirements under Watsonia 

spp. from Luxembourg and Watsonia spp. from Spain. 

See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information. 
Specific Restrictions

Zea spp. and Relatives

3-202 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Zea spp. and Relatives

Zea spp. (corn) and its relatives Coix spp. (Job’s tears), Euchlaena spp. 

(teosinte), Pennisetum glaucum, Saccharum officinarum, Sorghum spp. 

(broomcorn) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries. Final Rule Effective April 

18, 2018

Chionachne spp., Echinochloa spp., Eleusine spp., Miscanthus spp., Panicum

spp., Pennisetum spp. (except Pennisetum glaucum), Polytoca spp., 

Sclerachne spp., Tripsacum spp., Trilobachne spp. plants for planting (except

seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all 

countries except Canada. 

Refer to Zea spp. relative Setaria spp. and Setaria spp. Seeds.

Continue to Zea spp. Seeds.

Zea spp. Seeds

Zea spp. (corn) seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from all countries except Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Canada, 

Chile, Croatia, France, Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, 

Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, and United 

Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales). Federal Notice 

Effective July 2, 2021

Zea spp. seed on the cob is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from all countries except Argentina, Brazil, Canada (Provinces of 

Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan), Chile, Guatemala, 

Guyana, and Mexico.
04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-1

Chapter

4 Plants for Planting from 

Canada 

Contents

Introduction 4-2

Plants for Planting from Canada 4-3

Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada 4-3

Plants Exported from Canada Originating in a Third Country 4-4

Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media 4-4

U.S. Origin Plants Returning from Canada 4-5

Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada 4-6

Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit 4-6

Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada 4-7

Phytosanitary Certificate Exemption 4-7

Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada 4-8

Plants Exported from Canada That Must Be Sent to a Plant Inspection 

Station 4-8

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 4-9

Inspection at Customs 4-9

Commingled Shipments/Mixed Loads 4-9

Clearing U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 

Shipments 4-10

Eligible Plants 4-10

Associated Articles 4-11

Commodities Excluded from the United States–Canada GreenhouseGrown Certification Program 4-11

Authorized Facilities 4-12

Export Certification Labels for U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown 

Certification Program (GCP) 4-12

United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program (NCP) 4-17

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) 4-18

Inspection at Customs (CNCP) 4-18

Clearing U.S.-Canada Nursery Program Shipments (CNCP) 4-18

Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP) 

4-19

Commodities Excluded from the CNCP 4-25

Eligible Plants (CNCP) 4-26

Eligible Plant Taxa (CNCP) 4-27
Plants for Planting from Canada

Introduction

4-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plants Excluded from the Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) 

for Export to the United States 4-27

Authorized Facilities (CNCP) 4-28

Regulated Pests (CNCP) 4-28

CITES Plants (CNCP) 4-28

Seeds Imported from Canada 4-29

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for Seeds from 

Canada 4-30

Seeds from Canada That Require an Import Permit 4-31

Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada 4-32

Cleaning of Imported Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada 4-33

Exceptions to Sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds at Port of Entry 4-34

Obscured Seeds from Canada 4-34

Seeds in Pulp of Canadian or U.S. Origin 4-35

Small Lots of Seed from Canada 4-35

Ports of Entry for Seeds for Planting of Canadian Origin 4-36

Seeds Required to Enter at a Port With a USDA Plant Inspection Station 

4-36

Seeds of U.S. Origin Returning from Canada 4-37

Canada Seed Export Program 4-38

Spongy Moth Host Material from Canada 4-40

Greenhouse Grown Trees and Shrubs from Canada 4-40

Trees and Shrubs Destined to Spongy Moth Infested Areas 4-40

Trees and Shrubs Destined To or Through Spongy Moth Noninfested Areas 

4-40

Spongy Moth Infested Areas in Canada 4-41

Spongy Moth Infested Areas in the United States 4-41

Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada 4-42

Fraxinus spp. from Canada 4-43

Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Imported from Canada 4-44

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S. 4-45

Pinus spp. from Canada 4-46

Solanum tuberosum from Canada 4-47

Solanum tuberosum from Canada 4-47

Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada 4-47

Introduction

The Plants for Planting from Canada chapter provides information about 

specific conditions, exemptions, and requirements for importing plants for 

planting from Canada to the United States.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for Planting from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-3

Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for planting are considered to be from any country or locality in which 

the plants were grown. 

Plants for planting from Canada may be either of the following:

Plants grown only in Canada and never grown outside of Canada

Plants considered as being from Canada 

Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada

Plants for planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall 

be considered as being solely from Canada if they meet all of the following 

conditions: 

They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after 

having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;

They have never been grown in a country from which their importation 

would be Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) under 7 

CFR 319.37-4; 

They have never been grown in a country other than Canada from which 

it would be subject to certain restrictions on the importation of specific 

types of plants for planting which are listed in the Plants for Planting 

Manual;

Plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if 

imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after 

growth in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry 

quarantine conditions equivalent to those specified in the Plants for 

Planting Manual; and 

They were not imported into Canada in growing media. 

Plants for planting (except seeds) entering under the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program or United States-Canada 

Nursery Certification Program (NCP) are subject to inspection at the Canadian 

border by CBP, but generally do not require movement to a plant inspection 

station for clearance.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for Planting from Canada

4-4 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Plants Exported from Canada Originating in a Third Country

Plants for planting that are exported from Canada to the U.S. and originate in 

another country of origin and do not meet the definition of from Canada must

be as follows:

Be accompanied by a Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate;

Meet U.S. import requirements for the country of origin; and

Be sent to a USDA plant inspection station for clearance.

Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media

Plants for planting from Canada 1 may be imported in any growing media, 

including soil, into the U.S., except as listed below:

Plants from Canada established in soil are prohibited entry to Hawaii and 

Puerto Rico when shipped directly from Canada;

Plants may be established in any growing media, unless from an area of 

Canada regulated by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of 

Canada for soil-borne pests (e.g potato cyst nematodes, potato wart, or 

potato rot nematode);

If from an area regulated by the NPPO for soil-borne pests, then may 

only be imported in an approved growing medium2 when 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were grown in a manner to prevent 

infestation by the pests found within the regulated area; and

Plants not meeting other conditions for entry.

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown. 

Provided, that plants imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as 

being solely from Canada if they meet the following conditions: 

(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at 

least 1 year in Canada; 

(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized 

pending pest risk analysis under § 319.37-4; 

(3) They have never been grown in a country, other than Canada, from which it would be subject 

to certain restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under of § 319.37-20, 

which is listed in the Plants for Planting Manual; provided that the plants for planting would be subject 

to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after growth 

in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent 

to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media. 

2 Approved growing media for Canada: baked expanded clay pellets, coal cinder, coir, cork, glass 

wool, organic and inorganic fibers, peat, perlite, phenol formaldehyde, plastic particles, 

polyethylene, polymer stabilized starch, polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool, stockosorb super 

absorbent polymer, vermiculite, volcanic rock, zeolite, or any combination of these media. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for Planting from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-5

U.S. Origin Plants Returning from Canada

Plants for planting of U.S. origin and returning from Canada that do not meet 

the definition of being solely from Canada must be accompanied by the 

following documents:

Both a U.S. phytosanitary certificate and a Canadian phytosanitary 

certificate for re-export 

OR

Canadian phytosanitary certificate that notes the origin of the plants as the 

United States

OR

Greenhouse Certification Program label issued by the Canadian Food 

Inspection Agency (CFIA).
Plants for Planting from Canada

Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada

4-6 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada

Most plants for planting from Canada do not require an import permit 

however, there are exceptions and some plants do require a permit. Continue to 

Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit below for import into 

the U.S.

Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit

The following plants for planting from Canada require an import permit:

Abelmoschus spp. (including seeds) 

Chaenomeles spp. (except seeds) 

Cydonia spp. (except seeds) 

Fraxinus spp. (except seeds) from counties or municipal regional counties 

in Canada that are not regulated for emerald ash borer (EAB) but that are 

within an EAB regulated Province or Territory

Malus spp. (except seeds) 

Pinus spp. (except seeds) 

Plants protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered 

Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the Endangered Species Act 

(ESA)

Prunus spp. (except seeds) 

Pyrus spp. (except seeds) 

Rubus spp. (except seeds) 

Solanum tuberosum (in vitro plantlets, mini-tubers, and micro-tubers) 

from Prince Edward Island

Vitis spp. (except seeds) 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-7

Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for planting from Canada must be accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate issued by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) (see P 

hytosanitary Certificate), except for plants or seeds meeting the requirements 

for phytosanitary certificate exemption.

Phytosanitary Certificate Exemption

The following plants for planting from Canada are exempt from the 

phytosanitary certificate when meeting the following:

Plants imported from Canada through the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program; or

Seeds Imported from Canada must be accompanied by the following:

Seed Analysis Certificate, CFIA Form 5289 or PPQ Form 925

Seed Export Label, CFIA/ACIA Form 5309; or

Canadian seeds that lack an official certificate and destined to General 

Feed & Grain, Inc., Bonners Ferry, Idaho (ID) and under a compliance 

agreement:

May enter through Porthill, ID or Eastport, ID;

Seed will be cleaned; and

Seed sample will be sent to an approved Canadian facility for a 

Seed Analysis Certificate (CFIA Form 5289); or 

Seeds imported from Canada through the USDA Small Lots of Seeds

program and are accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit
Plants for Planting from Canada

Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada

4-8 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada

Plants for planting of Canadian origin entering from Canada or plants for 

planting entering under the United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program are subject to inspection by CBP at Customs designated 

Approved Ports of Entry at the Canadian Border, but generally do not require 

movement to a USDA plant inspection station. See exception below.

Plants Exported from Canada That Must Be Sent to a Plant 

Inspection Station

The following plants exported from Canada to the U.S. must enter at port with 

a USDA plant inspection station:

Abelmoschus spp. (okra) seeds for planting (require treatment as a 

condition of entry; see Abelmoschus spp. in Lists of Plants for Planting)

Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) seeds for planting (require treatment as a condition 

of entry; see Hibiscus spp. in Lists of Plants for Planting)

Plants originating in a third country that are not considered to be from 

Canada (see Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada)
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-9

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification 

Program

The United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 

(GCP) is a bilateral export certification program for greenhouse-grown plants 

shipped between Canada and the continental United States. The program 

facilitates the trade of greenhouse-grown plants between the United States and 

Canada by allowing authorized facilities to use an Export Certification Label 

(ECL, also called a “GCP Sticker”) in lieu of a phytosanitary certificate. This 

cooperative greenhouse certification program has been in place between the 

U.S. (as the USGCP) and Canada (as the CGCP) since 1996 and was revised in 

2016 (as the GCP).

The responsibilities of participating facilities and of APHIS and CFIA under 

the revised GCP are outlined in the Technical Requirements United States–

Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program (GCP). The technical 

requirements and other information on the revised GCP can be found on the 

APHIS website for U.S.–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification 

Program (GCP). 

Inspection at Customs

Plants for planting entering under the revised United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program are subject to inspection at the 

Canadian border by CBP, but generally do not require movement to a plant 

inspection station for clearance. 

If a pest is found during a CBP inspection at a port of entry, then the shipment 

will be placed on hold or refused entry. The GCP Export Certification Label 

number should be recorded as the phytosanitary certificate number. 

Commingled Shipments/Mixed Loads

Plants for planting entering under the revised United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program (GCP) may be in the same 

shipment, but must not be commingled with non-GCP commodities. GCP and 

non-GCP commodities must be segregated in a way that safeguards the GCP 

shipment and allows for traceability.
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

4-10 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Clearing U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification 

Program Shipments

Use Table 4-1 below to determine how to clear Greenhouse Certification 

Program (GCP) shipments arriving from Canada under the revised GCP 

(2016).

Eligible Plants

Plants must originate in either Canada or the United States, or if imported from 

a third country, then must meet import requirements for that country into both 

the United States and Canada. Plants that meet these and the following 

requirements are eligible plants and may enter into the GCP:

Plants must meet size/age requirements when entering from a third 

country of origin; 

Plants must meet any other regulatory requirements that may be 

applicable;

Plants may be grown and shipped in any approved growing media that is 

acceptable for trade in plants between the United States and Canada after 

entering from a third country;

Plants entering into the continental United States in growing media from 

the State of Hawaii or a U.S. territory must meet the requirements of the 

Canadian Growing Media Program and U.S. import requirements 

(see 7 CFR 318.13 and 318.60); and 

Table 4-1 How to Clear U.S.-Canada Greenhouse Certification Program Shipments

If the shipment: And: And: Then:

Is accompanied by an 

Export Certification Label1

(Revised GCP 2016 Export 

Certification Labels) (SEE 

Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2)

Is on the list of U.S.-

Canada Greenhouse -

Grown Plant Certification 

Program Facilities:GCP 

Authorized Facilities in U.S.

or GCP Authorized 

Facilities in Canada

INSPECT AND RELEASE

Is other than above REFUSE ENTRY

Lacks the Export 

Certification Label (Revised 

GCP 2016)

Does not meet requirements of Greenhouse Certification Program; SEE 

General Restrictions and 

REGULATE as plants for 

planting

1 There is no separate list of plants excluded from the revised GCP (2016); each facility gains approval for all plants grown 

in the facility during the registration process. Associated Articles do not require a phytosanitary certificate with the shipment.
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-11

Specific plant taxa and production practices may be eligible for the GCP 

or may be excluded from the program based on agreement between 

APHIS and CFIA.

Associated Articles

An associated article is anything accompanying a GCP Certified Plant that 

normally requires a phytosanitary certificate to enter either the United States or 

Canada (e.g., a bamboo stake included in a potted plant). Under the revised 

2016 United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program, 

associated articles do not require a phytosanitary certificate.

Commodities Excluded from the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Certification Program

The following items are excluded (not eligible) and may not be certified 

through the United States–Canada GCP: 

Fresh fruits 

Fresh vegetables 

Grain 

Plants for Planting Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) for entry into either the United States or Canada directly from 

the country of origin 

Prohibited plants 

Table 4-2 Common Associated Articles Entering the U.S. Under the U.S.-

Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

Common Name: Genus or Species: Product Description:

Bamboo Bambusa / Arundinaria Unbundled stake

Birch Betula Cut Flowers and Greenery; 

Handicraft

Cedar Thuja Cut Flowers and Greenery

Cypress Cupressus Cut Flowers and Greenery

Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga Cut Flowers and Greenery

Fir Abies Cut Flowers and Greenery

Hemlock Tsuga Cut Flowers and Greenery

Incense Cedar Calocedrus Cut Flowers and Greenery

Juniper Juniperus Cut Flowers and Greenery

Boxwood Buxus Cut Flowers and Greenery

Pine Pinus Cut Flowers and Greenery

Port Orford Cedar Chamaecyparis 

lawsoniana

Cut Flowers and Greenery

Spruce Picea Cut Flowers and Greenery
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

4-12 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Regulated invasive plants 

Regulated noxious weeds 

Seed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) 

Seeds 

Authorized Facilities

Approved facilities must enter into a compliance agreement with their NPPO. 

Facilities that are authorized to ship plants under the GCP are required to 

maintain a current list of plants in production at their facility indicating which 

plants are eligible and ineligible for the GCP. The list must be accepted by the 

exporting country’s NPPO. The NPPO verifies which plants are eligible for 

inclusion in the GCP, based on taxa and source. The NPPO may be consulted 

for guidance on how to assess which plants are eligible or ineligible. The 

NPPOs will maintain lists of facilities that are authorized to participate in the 

U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program and supply that 

list to their counterpart as needed or upon request. 

The NPPOs will make the authorized/approved facilities list publicly available 

with the following information:

Facility name

Address/location of authorized facility (city/town or province/state)

Authorization number (approved facility number)

If an authorization is suspended, then the facility will be removed from the list. 

See GCP Authorized Facilities in Canada and GCP Authorized Facilities in the 

United States (USDA Approved Facilities Authorized to Participate in GCP). 

Export Certification Labels for U.S.-Canada GreenhouseGrown Certification Program (GCP)
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-13

APHIS Approved GCP Facilities

This is an example of the revised U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program label (“GCP sticker”) to be used in lieu of a 

Phytosanitary Certificate when a nursery is approved to use the label (see list 

of Approved U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 

Facilities).

A valid export certification label must include:

“United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program”;

State two letter designation (i.e., Florida = FL or California = CA, etc.);

License number designated by the State official in which the nursery is 

located;

Unique serial number; and

Following statement:

The plants have been produced under the United States-Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program, are free from regulated 

pests, practically free from other injurious pests, and meet the 

phytosanitary import requirements of both Canada and the United States.

No pest-specific or plant-specific additional declarations will be required on 

the U.S.-Canada GCP export documents.

See Figure 4-1 on the next page for an example.
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

4-14 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

The Export Certification Labels will include the following:

“United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program”;

Identification of the authorizing NPPO;

Authorized facility authorization number;

Unique serial number; and

Certification statement issued by the NPPO:

“The plants have been produced under the United States–Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program, are free from regulated 

pests, practically free from injurious plant pests, and meet the 

phytosanitary import requirements of both Canada and the United 

States.”

No pest-specific or plant-specific additional declarations will be required on 

the U.S.–Canada GCP export documents. 

Figure 4-1 Revised GCP Label for U.S. Facilities in the New Program
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-15

CFIA Approved GCP Facilities

This is an example of the revised U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program label (“GCP sticker”) to be used in lieu of a 

Phytosanitary Certificate when a nursery is approved by CFIA to use the label 

(see list of CFIA Approved U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant 

Certification Program Facilities).

A valid export certification label must include:

“United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program”;

Facility authorization number beginning with “CAN-GCP” at the top of 

the label;

Unique serial number on the second line of the label; and

Following statement in both English and French:

The plants have been produced under the United States-Canada 

Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program, are free from regulated 

pests, practically free from other injurious pests, and meet the 

phytosanitary import requirements of both Canada and the United States.

No pest-specific or plant-specific additional declarations will be required on 

the U.S.-Canada GCP export documents.

The bottom line of the sticker starts with a Canada flag, followed by “Canadian 

Food Inspection Agency” and followed by the word “Canada” with a small 

Canada flag over the final “a”.

See Figure 4-2 on the next page for an example.
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States–Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

4-16 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

For more information about the United States-Canada Greenhouse-Grown 

Plant Certification Program, please send inquiries to 

PPQexportservices@usda.gov.

Figure 4-2 Revised GCP Label for Canada Facilities in the New Program
Plants for Planting from Canada

United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program (NCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-17

United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program (NCP) 

The United States-Canada Nursery Certification Program (NCP) is a bilateral 

export certification program for nursery-grown plants shipped between Canada 

and the continental United States. The NCP requirements are applied 

equivalently in the United States under the United States Nursery Certification 

Program (USNCP) pilot and in Canada under the Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program (CNCP). 

The NCP offers an alternative to traditional phytosanitary certification 

(traditional phytosanitary certification is based on final product inspection 

immediately prior to shipping). The NCP uses a systems approach to mitigate 

pest risk. The NCP systems approach has several components, including 

documenting the production and pest management practices, auditing and 

reviewing the system, and determining pest prevalence during production. 

USDA and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) establish the 

requirements of the NCP and conduct audits to verify that plant material 

certified under the program meets the phytosanitary requirements of the 

importing country, and is free of quarantine and regulated non-quarantine 

pests. 

If populations of non-regulated plant pests are not identified and controlled at 

a certified facility, then the facility may be suspended from the NCP due to 

non-conformance with the standard. Consequently, nurseries/facilities certified 

under the NCP will produce plant material that consistently meets the 

phytosanitary requirements of the importing country.

Regulated Commodities 

All plants for planting from Canada and the United States are regulated.

Continue to Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP). 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-18 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

Inspection at Customs (CNCP)

Plants for planting entering the United States under the Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program (CNCP) are subject to inspection at the Canadian border 

by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, but generally do not require 

movement to a plant inspection station for clearance. 

If a pest is found during a CBP inspection at a port of entry, then the shipment 

will be placed on hold or refused entry. The CNCP Phytosanitary Certification 

Label number should be recorded as the phytosanitary certificate number.

Clearing U.S.-Canada Nursery Program Shipments (CNCP)

See Table 4-3 to determine how to clear Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program (CNCP) shipments arriving from Canada to the U.S. under the United 

States-Canada Nursery Certification Program (NCP).

Table 4-3 Clearing U.S.-Canada Nursery Certification Program Shipments 

If the shipment: And: And: Then:

Is accompanied by a completed 

Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program Phytosanitary Certificate 

(CNCP) (consists of CFIA/ACIA 

5378, Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program (CNCP 

Export Label Document) affixed 

with a CFIA/ACIA 5425, 

Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP 

Phytosanitary Certificate Label) and 

includes the following additional 

declaration: 

“This shipment of plants was 

produced in accordance with the 

Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program and is considered to 

conform with the phytosanitary 

import requirements of the United 

States.” 

Is from an authorized 

CNCP certified facility on 

the list of Nurseries 

participating in the 

Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program 

(CNCP)

Does not contain 

Plants Excluded from 

the Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program 

(CNCP) for Export to 

the United States

1. INSPECT and 

RETAIN a copy of 

the Canadian 

Nursery Certification 

Program 

Phytosanitary 

Certificate (CNCP)

at the port of entry

2. Return the original 

CNCP 

Phytosanitary 

Certificate to the 

delivery carrier

3. RELEASE 

Is other than above REFUSE ENTRY

Is from other than above REFUSE ENTRY
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-19

Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary 

Certificate (CNCP)

Plants certified for export to the U.S. under the Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program (CNCP) must be accompanied by a complete Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP). 

Documentation accompanying CNCP shipments must list the scientific name 

of each plant species contained in the shipment, as follows: 

If there are specific species requirements, then the scientific name must 

include genus and species; 

If there are no specific species requirements, then scientific names to the 

genus level will suffice. 

The complete Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary 

Certificate (CNCP) (see Figure 4-3) is the official CFIA document used to 

confirm the plants in the shipment are eligible for entry into the NCP and the 

CNCP. It is composed of a CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate 

(CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate Label) affixed to a CFIA/ACIA 5378, 

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP Export Label Document).

A copy of the Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary 

Certificate (CNCP) (completed CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate 

(CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate Label) attached to CFIA/ACIA 5378, 

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP Export Label Document) will 

be retained by CBP at the port of entry and is equivalent to the traditional 

Canadian Phytosanitary Certificate that is normally required for the entry of 

plants to the United States.

Lacks the above Is accompanied by a 

traditional Canadian 

phytosanitary certificate 

REGULATE as plants 

for planting; SEE 

General Restrictions in 

the Plants for Planting 

Manual 

Lacks a traditional 

Canadian phytosanitary 

certificate 

REFUSE ENTRY

Table 4-3 Clearing U.S.-Canada Nursery Certification Program Shipments 

If the shipment: And: And: Then:
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-20 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Figure 4-3 Example of Canadian Nursery Certification Program Phytosanitary Certificate 

(Official CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP Export Label 

Document) with CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary 

Certificate Label) affixed)
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-21

CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP Export 

Label Document)

The CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP 

Export Label Document) (see Figure 4-4) is an official CFIA form that is 

completed and printed by the Certified Facility (with a large space designated 

for affixing the CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP 

Phytosanitary Certificate Label) and contains the following: 

Designated space for affixing the Phytosanitary Certificate label 

Date 

Exporter’s name and address 

Description of consignment 

Means of conveyance (consignment)

References to invoices or bills-of-lading 

Scientific names (list) and quantity of all plants contained in the 

shipment 

Treatment description (if any) applied to meet export requirements 

Additional declaration, “This shipment of plants was produced in 

accordance with the Canadian Nursery Certification Program and 

is considered to conform with the phytosanitary import 

requirements of the United States.” 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-22 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Figure 4-4 CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP export label document) 

(Blank)
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-23

CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary 

Certificate Label)

The CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary 

Certificate Label) (see Figure 4-5 & Figure 4-6) is issued by the CFIA to 

certify that CNCP plants meet the import requirements of the United States and 

are believed to be free from injurious plant pests. It must be an original and 

have the following information (same as found on a traditional Canadian 

phytosanitary certificate): 

Certificate number, consisting of: 

Authorized facility’s (CF) identification number (first 7 digits) 

Serial number (remaining digits) (to facilitate trace back) 

CFIA Seal

Name and address of the Authorized Facility (exporter) 

Place of issue 

Signature of the Director of Plant Health 

Statement certification: 

“This is to certify that the plants, plant products or other regulated 

articles described herein have been inspected and/or tested according 

to appropriate official procedures and are considered to be free from 

the quarantine pests specified by the importing contracting party and 

to conform with the current phytosanitary requirements of the 

importing contracting party, including those for regulated 

non-quarantine pests.”

The CFIA introduced a new, updated version of the CFIA/ACIA 5425, 

Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate Label). The CFIA 

will notify the CNCP facilities of the new process the week of November 20, 

2023, after which the new label ordering process will take effect. The previous 

green label will be replaced by this new black and white label in the future. 

During the transition (end date yet to be announced), both labels are 

acceptable. 

NOTICE

No pest-specific or plant-specific additional declarations will appear on the CNCP 

phytosanitary certificate. 

NOTICE

A duplicate CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate label may be affixed to a copy 

of the completed CFIA/ACIA 5378, Canadian Nursery Certification Program 

document and can be included with other documentation which accompanies the 

CNCP shipment. The duplicate Certification label may facilitate entry of CNCP 

shipments into the State of California. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-24 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Figure 4-5 Example of CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP Phytosanitary Certificate 

Label) (Redacted)
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-25

Commodities Excluded from the CNCP 

The following commodities are excluded (not eligible) and may not be 

certified through the CNCP: 

Field crops 

Fresh fruits 

Fresh vegetables 

Fruit trees 

Grain 

Grapevines 

Plants for planting Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) for entry into either the United States or Canada 

Prohibited plants 

Regulated invasive plants 

Regulated noxious weeds (Federal Noxious Weeds) 

Seed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) 

Seeds 

Figure 4-6 Example of Updated Version of CFIA/ACIA 5425, Phytosanitary Certificate (CNCP 

Phytosanitary Certificate Label) (Redacted)
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-26 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Eligible Plants (CNCP) 

Plants must originate in either Canada or the United States or if imported from 

a third country, then must meet import requirements for that country into both 

the United States and Canada. Plants that meet these and the following 

phytosanitary requirements are eligible plants and may enter into the Canadian 

Nursery Certification Program (CNCP): 

Compliance with any pest-specific or commodity-specific phytosanitary 

requirements of USDA and/or CFIA; 

Compliance with USDA requirements for the country of origin; 

Compliance with specific U.S. State or Canadian provincial requirements; 

Freedom from all regulated pests to the United States and Canada; and 

Practical freedom from non-regulated plant pests. 

Eligible Plants of Canadian Origin (CNCP) 

Eligible plants for planting of Canadian origin must be grown at the Certified 

Facility (CF) for a period of time that is no less than one growing cycle for the 

purpose of this directive and include at least one surveillance audit (internal or 

external): 

Growing cycle must be no shorter than 28 days for greenhouse-grown 

plants and includes at least one surveillance audit (internal or external); 

Growing cycle must be one growing season (period or periods of the year 

when plants actively grow in an area, place of production, or production 

site) no less than 120 days for field-grown and container- grown plants 

and includes at least one surveillance audit (internal or external).

Eligible Plants from Countries Other than the U.S. and Canadian Origin 

That Meet Import Requirements (CNCP) 

Eligible plants for planting that originate from countries other than the 

Canada and the United States that meet import requirements and are grown at 

the Certified Facility (CF) for a period of time: 

Growing cycle is no less than one growing cycle for greenhouse-grown 

plants and includes at least one surveillance audit (internal or external); 

Growing cycle is no less than one growing cycle for field-grown and 

container-grown plants and includes at least one surveillance audit 

(internal or external).
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-27

Eligible Plants from Countries Other Than the U.S. and Canada That Do 

Not Meet U.S. Import Requirements (CNCP)

Eligible plants for planting that originate from a country other than the United 

States and Canada that do not meet U.S. import requirements, but are eligible 

for certification under the CNCP must be grown at the Canadian certified 

facility for a period of time that is sufficient to meet U.S. import requirements:

Growing cycle is no less than one growing cycle for greenhouse-grown 

plants and includes at least one external surveillance audit; and

Growing cycle is no less than one growing cycle for field-grown and 

container-grown plants and includes at least one external surveillance 

audit. 

Eligible Plant Taxa (CNCP) 

Plant taxa that are eligible for certification under the Canadian Nursery 

Certification Program (CNCP) include all plants commonly known and 

recognized as plants for planting, except those that have been excluded by the 

USDA. 

Plants Excluded from the Canadian Nursery Certification 

Program (CNCP) for Export to the United States 

The following plants for planting are excluded (not eligible) from the 

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) for export to the United 

States:

Plants for planting imported in growing media from a country other than

the United States (U.S.) and is not eligible under the CNCP and is 

prohibited entry into the U.S. regardless of the length of time it is grown 

in Canada, per 7 CFR 319.37 and CNCP D-04-01, Appendix I

The exception is plant material sourced from facilities that are 

approved under both the CFIA Canadian Growing Media Program and 

the USDA Plants in Growing Media Program

(see also Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media)

Plants of the genera or species listed in CNCP D-04-01, Appendix I, Part 

B that are never eligible to be exported under the CNCP

The exception is certain plants listed in Part B that can be inspected by 

CFIA and exported to the United States under a CFIA Phytosanitary 

Certificate, depending on the country of origin, per 7 CFR 319.37

Plants whose country of origin is other than Canada or the U.S. listed in 

CNCP D-04-01, Appendix I, Part C 

The exceptions are other plants that must be grown in Canada for a 

minimum of one (1) calendar year in order to be considered to 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP)

4-28 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

originate from Canada; certain plant taxa listed in CNCP D-04-01 

Appendix I, Part C can be inspected by CFIA and exported to the U.S. 

under a traditional CFIA phytosanitary certificate depending on the 

county of origin per 7 CFR 319.37 

Plants that are NAPPRA or prohibited entry per 7 CFR 319.37 and the 

Plants for Planting Manual.

Restricted Plant Material and Taxa Not Eligible for Certification (CNCP) 

Plants that are considered restricted per 7 CFR 319.37 must be grown in 

Canada long enough to meet USDA import requirements, including those for 

postentry quarantine. Restricted plant material and plant taxa that cannot be 

certified under the Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) may still 

be inspected by the CFIA and exported to the United States under a traditional 

Canadian phytosanitary certificate. Plants that are prohibited or NAPPRA 

cannot be certified and cannot be exported under the CNCP export program.

Authorized Facilities (CNCP)

Canadian Facilities must enter into a compliance agreement with the CFIA for 

approval and authorization. CFIA maintains the List of Facilities that are 

authorized to participate in the Canadian Nursery Certification Program. 

If an authorized facility is suspended, then that facility will be removed from 

the list.

Regulated Pests (CNCP)

The Canadian Nursery Certification Program (CNCP) regulates all quarantine 

and regulated non-quarantine pests of the United States and Canada. Refer to 

the USDA U.S. Regulated Plant Pest List and the CFIA List of Pests Regulated 

By Canada. 

Specific U.S. State and/or Canadian Provincial Requirements

Individual U.S. States may have specific state plant quarantine requirements 

for imported plants in addition to federal plant quarantine requirements. It is 

the responsibility of the Canadian Exporter to ensure that shipments of plants 

for planting meet the specific requirements of the importing state.

CITES Plants (CNCP) 

Import and export of certain plant species must comply with requirements 

under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild 

Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES sets controls on the international trade and 

movement of animal and plant species that have been or may be threatened due 

to excessive commercial exploitation. See CITES.org for more information. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-29

Seeds Imported from Canada

Seeds are considered to be of Canadian origin (from Canada) if they are 

produced from parent plants grown in Canada. 

Seeds for planting imported from Canada or re-exported from Canada must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued by the Canadian Food 

Inspection Agency (CFIA), except when meeting the requirements under 

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for Seeds from Canada. 

Certain seeds for planting from Canada require both an import permit and a 

phytosanitary certificate. See Seeds from Canada That Require an Import 

Permit. 

Certain seeds for planting from Canada that are United States Federal Seed Act 

Seeds must also comply with the Federal Seed Act. See Federal Seed Act 

Seeds from Canada. 

Certain seeds may have additional requirements or restrictions other than

listed in this chapter. See the specific seed taxon in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants 

for Planting. 

Seeds of U.S. origin may re-enter from Canada if they meet the requirements 

of Seeds of U.S. Origin Returning from Canada.

Certain seeds of Canadian origin may be imported into the U.S. when from 

approved Canada exporters as part of a separate seed export program. See 

Canada Seed Export Program.

NOTICE

Seeds originating from any other foreign country that are re-exported from Canada 

are not exempt from phytosanitary certificate requirements and must meet U.S. 

entry requirements for the country of origin. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

4-30 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for 

Seeds from Canada

The exceptions to the phytosanitary certificate requirement is for certain seeds 

of Canadian origin when meeting one of the conditions below:

Seeds of Canadian origin are accompanied by PPQ 925, Seed Analysis 

Certificate (Federal Seed Act (FSA) seed) or CFIA Form 5289, Seed 

Analysis Certificate (non-Federal Seed Act (FSA) seed) issued by a 

laboratory on the list of Laboratories Authorized to Issue Seed Analysis 

Certificates;

Seeds of Canadian origin are exported by an approved establishment 

(entity) that is on the list of Approved Exporters to Use Seed Export 

Labels and accompanied by both:

CFIA Form 5309, Seed Export Label, and

Export certification document indicating the following:

Common name of the seed

Country of origin of the seed

Establishment identification number

Lot number

Scientific name of seed

Small lots of seed meeting the requirements of Small Lots of Seed from 

Canada and accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit; or

Seeds of Canadian origin are consigned under bond to one of the facilities 

on the list of Approved Facilities to Clean Canadian Seeds with an 

appropriate compliance agreement. 

NOTICE

Federal Seed Act-Agriculture (FSA-A) and Federal Seed Act-Vegetable (FSA-V) 

seeds must include all documentation required by the Federal Seed Act. 

Non-Federal Seed Act (Non-FSA) seed must be accompanied by documentation 

certifying the seeds have been inspected. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-31

Seeds from Canada That Require an Import Permit

The following seeds from Canada require an import permit and a phytosanitary 

certificate for entry (unless meeting Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate 

Requirement for Seeds from Canada conditions):

Abelmoschus spp. 

Castanea spp. 

Cenchrus spp. 

Chionachne spp. 

Coix spp. 

Echinochloa spp. 

Eleusine spp. 

Euchlaena spp. 

Gossypium spp. 

Guizotia abyssinica

Hibiscus spp. 

Miscanthus spp. 

Panicum spp. 

Pennisetum (syn. of Cenchrus spp.)

Polytoca spp. 

Seeds protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered 

Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the Endangered Species Act 

(ESA)

Sclerachne spp. 

Seeds that require treatment as a condition of entry (see Lists of Plants for 

Planting and Specific Restrictions to determine if treatment is required 

based on country of origin)

Seeds that are obscured (coated, pelleted, or embedded in a substrate that 

obscures visibility) (see Obscured Seeds from Canada)

Setaria spp. 

Small lots of seeds (see Small Lots of Seed from Canada)

Solanum tuberosum

Sorghum spp. 

Zea spp. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

4-32 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada

Federal Seed Act (FSA) seeds imported into the U.S. from Canada or 

re-exported from Canada and originating from a third country must comply 

with the Federal Seed Act. The lists of FSA seeds considered Federal Seed 

Act-Agriculture (FSA-A) and Federal Seed Act-Vegetable (FSA-V) are 

included in 7 CFR 361. FSA seeds are identified by taxon in Chapter 6, Lists of 

Plants for Planting. 

FSA seeds of certain species may also be subject to specific restrictions found 

in Chapter 3, Specific Restrictions and Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada must meet the import provisions found 

in 7 CFR 361 and must include the following:

All lots of FSA seed and screenings must be accompanied by a 

declaration from the importer of the seed or screenings that states the 

kind, variety, and origin of each lot of seed or screenings and intended 

use;

Each container of FSA seed must be accurately labeled as to kind, origin, 

variety, and intended use;

Each container of FSA seed must be labeled with the following:

Identification code or lot designation 

Name of each kind or kind and variety of agricultural seed or name of 

each kind and variety of vegetable seed present in the lot in excess of 5 

percent of the whole

When the lot contains hybrid seed, the designation of “hybrid” 

Kind and variety names conform to the kind and variety names 

used in the 7 CFR 361.5 definitions of agricultural seed and 

vegetable seed;

If FSA-A and FSA-V seeds from Canada are accompanied by PPQ Form 

925, SAC or CFIA 5289, SAC, then the form must be issued by an 

approved laboratory on the list of approved Laboratories Authorized to 

Issue Seed Analysis Certificates;

If any seeds are treated, then each container must be further labeled in 

type no smaller than 8 point and as further described in 7 CFR 361.3; 

Seeds of Canadian origin must be accompanied by one of the following: 

Phytosanitary certificate or

PPQ Form 925, Seed Analysis Certificate (SAC) issued by an 

approved laboratory on the list of Approved Laboratories Authorized 

to Issue Seed Analysis Certificates. If a shipment does not arrive with 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-33

a valid PPQ 925, SAC or CFIA 5289, SAC, then the shipment will be 

sampled at the port of entry;

Seeds originating from any other foreign country and being re-exported 

from Canada must be accompanied by the following:

Phytosanitary certificate may be either: 

Canada re-export phytosanitary certificate accompanied by the 

phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin

OR

Canada phytosanitary certificate listing the country of origin 

AND 

CFIA 5289, Seed Analysis Certificate (SAC) issued by an approved 

laboratory on the list of Laboratories Authorized to Issue Seed 

Analysis Certificates

If a shipment does not arrive with a CFIA 5289, SAC, then the 

seed shipment will be sampled at the port of entry;

Seeds must be sampled for Federal Noxious Weeds at the first port of 

arrival as described in 7 CFR 361, unless meeting the Exceptions to 

Sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds at Port of Entry or if accompanied by a 

valid PPQ 925, SAC or CFIA 5289, SAC; and

If the Canadian exporter is on the list of Approved Exporters to Use Seed 

Export Labels, then a CFIA 5309, Seed Export Label may be used in 

place of either PPQ 925, Seed Analysis Certificate or CFIA 5289, Seed 

Analysis Certificate. 

Cleaning of Imported Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada

Federal Seed Act-Agriculture (FSA-A) and Federal Seed Act-Vegetable (FSAV) seeds of Canadian origin found to be above noxious weed seed tolerances 

set in 7 CFR 361.6(b) may be forwarded under bond to an approved cleaning 

facility on the list of Approved Facilities to Clean Canadian Seeds. 

Federal Seed Act seed destined to an approved cleaning facility in the United 

States must have the USDA Federal Noxious Weed(s) found in the shipment 

listed on the PPQ Form 925, Seed Analysis Certificate or CFIA 5289, Seed 

Analysis Certificate. The seed must be cleaned in accordance with 7 CFR 

361.8 at the expense of the owner or consignee of the seed. 

NOTICE

Seeds originating from any other foreign country that are re-exported from Canada 

are not exempt from phytosanitary certificate requirements and must meet U.S. 

entry requirements for the country of origin. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

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Exceptions to Sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds at Port of 

Entry

The exceptions to sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds at the port of entry are as 

follows:

Seeds for sowing imported for experimental or breeding purposes and is 

not for sale: 

Lot size is limited; see 7 CFR 361.5, Sampling of seeds, Table 1, and:

a. Locate the name of FSA seed.

b. Find the maximum weight of seed lot permitted entry for 

experimental or breeding purposes without sampling (pounds) in 

column (3) per 7 CFR 361.4(a)(4).

Require a phytosanitary certificate and a declaration stating the 

purpose for which the seed is being imported;

Seeds being shipped in bond through the United States;

Seeds not being imported for seeding (planting) purposes and 

accompanied by a declaration stating the other intended purpose; and

Screenings of certain seeds being imported for processing or 

manufacturing purposes. 

For more information see 7 CFR 361.4 and 7 CFR 361.7.

Obscured Seeds from Canada

Obscured seeds include seeds that are coated, pelleted, or embedded in tape, 

mats or in any other substrate that obscures visibility. 

Obscured seeds of Canadian origin must meet the following conditions for 

import into the United States:

Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate 

OR

Does not require a phytosanitary certificate when accompanied by either:

PPQ Form 925, Seed Analysis Certificate or CFIA 5289, Seed Analysis 

Certificate issued by a laboratory on the list of Approved Laboratories 

Authorized to Issue Seed Analysis Certificates or

CFIA 5309, Seed Export Label, exporter on the list of Approved 

Exporters to Use Seed Export Labels;

Must be accompanied by an officially drawn and sealed sample of seed 

that was drawn before the seed was coated, embedded, or pelleted:

Sample must be identified as “Official Seed Sample” and
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-35

Official Seed Sample must be presented to a CBP Officer for 

inspection at the port of entry;

Must be accompanied by a USDA permit PPQ 587, Permit to Import 

Plants or Plant Products issued for Obscured Seed;

Must be generally admissible into the U.S. under PPQ Form 587, Permit 

to Import Plants or Plant Products, not require treatment, and have no

specific restriction; and

Meet the Obscured Seeds requirements.

Obscured seeds from Canada that do not meet the conditions above are not

admissible because the seed cannot be properly inspected. 

See Capsicum spp. Seeds from Canada and Solanum lycopersicum Seeds from 

Canada. 

If from other than Canada, then see Obscured Seeds to determine 

admissibility. 

If CBP inspectors find any quarantine pests for the United States, then the 

shipment will be refused entry into the U.S. 

Seeds in Pulp of Canadian or U.S. Origin

Seeds in pulp for planting of Canadian origin or U.S. origin may only enter 

from Canada if accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. An import permit 

is required for seeds from Canada that require a permit (see Seeds from Canada 

That Require an Import Permit). Seeds in pulp from any other country of origin 

are prohibited. 

Small Lots of Seed from Canada

Seeds imported from Canada through the USDA Small Lots of Seeds program 

and accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit do not require a 

phytosanitary certificate or a Seed Analysis Certificate. 

See Small Lots of Seed Permit for additional information. 

See Capsicum spp. Seeds from Canada and Solanum lycopersicum Seeds from 

Canada. 

NOTICE

A Small Lots of Seed Permit cannot be issued for Capsicum spp. seeds or Solanum 

lycopersicum seeds due to requirements for entry. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

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Ports of Entry for Seeds for Planting of Canadian Origin

Canadian origin seeds for planting entering from Canada are subject to 

inspection by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at designated Approved 

Ports of Entry at the Canadian Border, but generally do not require movement 

to a USDA plant inspection station. Continue to Seeds Required to Enter at a 

Port With a USDA Plant Inspection Station. 

Seeds Required to Enter at a Port With a USDA Plant 

Inspection Station

The following seeds imported from Canada into the U.S. must enter at a port 

with a USDA plant inspection station:

Abelmoschus spp. (okra) seeds 

Castanea spp. (chestnut) seeds 

Guizotia abyssinica (niger) seeds 

Hibiscus spp. (hibiscus, rose mallow) seeds

Seeds requiring treatment as a condition of entry as indicated in Chapter 6, 

Lists of Plants for Planting

Seeds entering under permit that require entry through a plant inspection 

station.

See Table 2-4, Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant 

Inspection Stations.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-37

Seeds of U.S. Origin Returning from Canada

Seeds for planting of U.S. origin that were exported to Canada may be 

re-imported into the U.S. from Canada when accompanied by all of the 

following documents (unless meeting Exception for Seeds of U.S. Origin 

Returning from Canada):

Document issued by Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) indicating 

that the seed was not admitted into the commerce of Canada; 

Document issued by CFIA indicating the seeds were not commingled 

with other seed after being exported to Canada; and 

Export documents indicating:

Date of exportation from the United States

Distinguishing marks on the containers at the time of exportation

Name and address of the United States exporter

Quantity of seed and number of containers

Exception for Seeds of U.S. Origin Returning from Canada

If the seeds are in their original, sealed packaging, then they may be considered 

for re-entry into the U.S. from Canada without the CFIA documentation that 

the seed was not admitted into the commerce of Canada or a document stating 

that the seeds were not commingled with other seed after being exported to 

Canada. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

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Canada Seed Export Program

The Canadian Phytosanitary Certification Program for Seeds (CPCPS) is the 

seed export program established by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency 

which allows approved seed facilities to ship seeds using a CFIA 5309, Seed 

Export Label. See list of Approved Exporters to Use Seed Export Labels. 

If the following conditions are met, then certain seeds imported from Canada 

may be imported without a phytosanitary certificate under the CPCPS. 

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) shall:

Establish and administer a seed export program under which Canadian 

exporters of seed may operate (Canadian Phytosanitary Certification 

Program for Seeds);

Assign a unique identification number to each exporting establishment 

enrolled in and approved by the seed inspection program;

Provide APHIS with a current list of the establishments participating in its 

seed export program:

Include approved names, locations, telephone numbers, and 

establishment identification numbers at the start of the shipping season

Provide regular updates to that list throughout the shipping season;

Enter into an agreement with APHIS that specifies the documents that 

must accompany shipments of seeds under the seed export program:

Federal Seed Act-Agriculture (FSA-A) and Federal Seed ActVegetable (FSA-V) seeds, as listed in the provisions of the Federal 

Seed Act regulations found in 7 CFR 361, must be accompanied by a 

document certifying that the relevant provisions of the Federal Seed 

Act have been followed, and

Seeds other than Federal Seed Act Seeds (non-FSA) must be 

accompanied by a document certifying that the seeds have been 

inspected; 

Each seed exporter participating in the seed export program [(Canadian 

Phytosanitary Certification Program for Seeds (CPCPS)], shall enter into 

an agreement with the CFIA in which the exporter agrees to:

Practice any and all safeguards the CFIA may prescribe in order to 

ensure that:

Seed exported to the United States is free of plant pests;

Seed that does not meet the requirements for exportation to the 

United States is segregated from seed that does meet the 

requirements of the seed export program (seed not meeting the 

requirements must not enter the seed export program);
Plants for Planting from Canada

Seeds Imported from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-39

Include an export certification document with each shipment 

indicating:

Common name of the seed

Scientific name of the seed

Country of origin of the seed

Establishment identification number assigned to the exporting 

establishment under the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's seed 

export program [Canadian Phytosanitary Certification Program for 

Seeds (CPCPS)]

Lot number; 

FSA-A and FSA-V seeds, as listed in the provision of Federal Seed 

Act found in 7 CFR 361, must include all other documentation 

required by relevant provisions of the Federal Seed Act found in 

7 C FR 361; and 

Seeds other than Federal Seed Act seeds (non-FSA seeds) must be 

accompanied by a document certifying that the seeds have been 

inspected, as agreed upon by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency 

and APHIS. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Spongy Moth Host Material from Canada

4-40 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Spongy Moth Host Material from Canada

Trees and shrubs from Canada are regulated to prevent the spread of spongy 

moth (Lymantria dispar) from Canada into non-infested areas of the United 

States.

Greenhouse Grown Trees and Shrubs from Canada

Trees and shrubs from Canada that were greenhouse-grown throughout the 

year in Canada are not regulated for spongy moth.

Trees and Shrubs Destined to Spongy Moth Infested Areas

Trees and shrubs from Canada that are destined for a U.S. spongy moth 

infested area and will not be moved through any U.S. noninfested area are not

regulated for spongy moth. 

Trees and Shrubs Destined To or Through Spongy Moth 

Noninfested Areas

If the trees or shrubs from Canada (except greenhouse grown) are destined for 

a U.S. noninfested spongy moth area or will be moved through a U.S. 

noninfested area, they must meet the following conditions:

If the trees or shrubs originated in a Canadian spongy moth infested area, 

then they must be accompanied by:

Phytosanitary certificate issued by Canadian Food Inspection Agency 

(CFIA) with an additional declaration confirming either:

Trees or shrubs have been inspected and found free of spongy 

moth; or 

Trees or shrubs have been treated for spongy moth in accordance 

with the PPQ Treatment Manual.

If trees or shrubs originated in a Canadian spongy moth noninfested area, 

then they must be accompanied by either of the following:

Phytosanitary certificate issued by the CFIA with an additional 

declaration specifying that the trees or shrubs were produced in an 

area of Canada where spongy moth is not known to occur;

or

Phytosanitary certificate issued by the CFIA without the additional 

declaration, but with a Certificate of Origin specifying that the trees or 

shrubs were produced in an area of Canada where spongy moth is not 

known to occur.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Spongy Moth Host Material from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-41

Spongy Moth Infested Areas in Canada

Lists and maps of areas in Canada that are known to be infested with spongy 

moth are available at Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s List of North 

American Spongy Moth Infested or Suspected Infested Areas of Canada.

Spongy Moth Infested Areas in the United States

A list of areas in the U.S. that are known to be infested with spongy moth is 

available at the USDA’s Areas Quarantined in the United States for Spongy 

Moth.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada

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Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada 

Plants for planting (except seeds, unrooted cutting) are regulated for the potato 

cyst nematodes (PCN) Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis when 

from an area in Canada regulated by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for 

PCN.

If from an area regulated by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) for 

PCN, then see Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN), Solanum tuberosum from 

Canada, and Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Plants for Planting from Canada

Fraxinus spp. from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-43

Fraxinus spp. from Canada

The importation of Fraxinus spp. (ash) plants for planting (except seeds) from 

emerald ash borer (EAB) infested areas in Canada into the United States is 

prohibited. 

Currently only certain areas (cities, counties, or territories) in Canada are 

infested with emerald ash borer. See the CFIA Emerald Ash Borer Regulated 

Areas website for the latest information on emerald ash borer regulated (EAB) 

areas in Canada. 

Fraxinus spp. from EAB Free Areas within EAB Infested 

Provinces 

Fraxinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from emerald-ash free areas 

(cities, counties, or territories) that are within the provinces of Canada that 

have EAB-infested areas must be accompanied by both an import permit and 

a Canadian phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration (AD) that 

states: 

The material in this consignment was produced/harvested in a city, county 

municipality or territory in Canada where emerald ash borer (Agrilus 

planipennis) does not occur based on official surveys. 

If the shipment lacks a phytosanitary certificate with the additional 

declaration, then prohibit entry. 

Fraxinus spp. from Provinces of Canada That Do Not Have 

EAB 

Fraxinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from provinces of Canada that 

do not have emerald ash borer infested areas do not require an import permit 

and do not require the additional declaration above on the phytosanitary 

certificate. 

See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for 

more information. 

NOTICE

Check the CFIA Emerald Ash Borer Regulated Areas website to determine if 

a city, county, or area in Canada is regulated for EAB. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Imported from Canada

4-44 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Imported from Canada

Plant and plant products of Cannabis sativa with a THC content of less than 

or equal to 0.3% are not regulated as controlled substances by the Drug 

Enforcement Agency (DEA).

The following are requirements for importation of hemp seeds and plants into 

the United States from Canada:

Hemp seeds may be imported into the United States from Canada if 

accompanied by either: 1) a phytosanitary certificate from Canada’s 

National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) to verify the origin of the 

seed and to confirm no plant pests are detected; or 2) a Federal Seeds 

Analysis Certificate (SAC, PPQ Form 925) for hemp seeds grown in 

Canada

Hemp plants may be imported into the United States from Canada if 

accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from Canada’s NPPO to 

verify the origin of the plant and to confirm no plant pests are detected

Hemp plant and seed shipments will be inspected upon arrival at the first 

port of entry by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or at a USDA 

Plant Inspection Station (PIS) to ensure USDA regulations are met, 

including certification and freedom from plant pests
Plants for Planting from Canada

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S.

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-45

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S.

Hydrangea spp. plants (except seeds) that were re-exported from and grown in 

Canada under postentry quarantine, but originated from a country other than 

Japan must be accompanied by the following:

Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate must certify the plants have 

been inspected and the additional declaration must state: 

“The Hydrangea spp. plants in this shipment have been grown in 

Canada under the postentry quarantine conditions equivalent to those 

of APHIS.” 

Copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin must

accompany the re-export phytosanitary certificate 

PIM Letter OC 20110418CACA Hydrangea, effective April 25, 2011 

When not meeting the above requirements, then prohibit entry of Hydrangea

spp. plants (except seeds) that have been re-exported from Canada. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Pinus spp. from Canada

4-46 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125

Pinus spp. from Canada

Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by an 

import permit issued by the APHIS-PPQ. 

Pinus spp. (pine) plants for planting from Canada are regulated for the 

following:

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada that originated in a third country (see Anoplophora chinensis 

(CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB))

Pinus spp. plants that were exported from Canada and never grown in 

a third country are not regulated for Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida (potato cyst nematodes) 

(see Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada)

Lymantria dispar dispar (spongy moth) (see Spongy Moth Host Material 

from Canada)
Plants for Planting from Canada

Solanum tuberosum from Canada

04/2024-125 Plants for Planting Manual 4-47

Solanum tuberosum from Canada

Solanum tuberosum (potato) plants for planting (except true seed; see Solanum 

spp. true seed) for import into the U.S. from Canada must be accompanied by 

a phytosanitary certificate issued by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency 

(CFIA) with one of the following additional declarations stating that the 

shipment is free from potato cyst nematodes (PCN):

Fields used to produce the seed potatoes in this shipment were surveyed 

and tested according to the current PCN Guidelines and potato cyst 

nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida) were not

detected. 

OR

The plants in this shipment were grown in a PCN-free place of production 

or pest-free production site and in a manner to prevent infestation by potato 

cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida).

For specific requirements related to the establishment of pest-free places of 

production or pest-free production sites within regulated areas, see Canada and 

United States Guidelines on Surveillance and Phytosanitary Actions for the 

Potato Cyst Nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida, 7 May 

2014.

If from Prince Edward Island, then continue to Solanum tuberosum from 

Prince Edward Island, Canada. 

Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada

Solanum tuberosum (seed potatoes) for planting (except true seed; see 

Solanum spp. true seed) from Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada are 

prohibited entry into the United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the 

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. 

Virgin Islands to prevent the introduction of the fungal causal agent 

Synchytrium endobioticum (potato wart). 

Solanum tuberosum in-vitro plantlets, micro-tubers, and mini-tubers for 

planting are allowed entry, but require a permit per Federal Order Effective 

April 1, 2022. 
Plants for Planting from Canada

Solanum tuberosum from Canada

4-48 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2024-125
03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-1

Chapter

5 Postentry Quarantine 

Plants for Planting

Contents

Introduction 5-1

Postentry Quarantine Program 5-1

State Postentry Quarantine Agreement 5-2

Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement 5-7

Applications for Permits 5-9

Inspector-ordered Disposal, Movement, or Safeguarding of Plants for 

Planting, Costs and Charges, Civil and Criminal Liabilities 5-10

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine 5-14

Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements 5-23

Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements 5-23

Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine Requirements 5-23

Leucanthemella serotina Postentry Quarantine Requirements 5-24

Nipponanthemum nipponicum Postentry Requirements 5-24

Rubus spp. Postentry Requirements 5-25

Introduction

The Postentry Quarantine chapter provides information about the postentry 

requirements for certain plants for planting in the Postentry Quarantine 

Program.

Postentry Quarantine Program

Postentry quarantine is the inspection and quarantine growing period following 

admission of certain plants for planting at a port of entry to verify whether or 

not the plants are infected or infested with quarantine pests. The postentry 

quarantine restriction may be placed on the importation of certain taxa of 

plants for planting based upon an identified pest risk. Seeds are exempt from 

postentry quarantine. 

Imported plants that require postentry quarantine are listed in Table 5-2. 

General Restrictions apply and other Specific Restrictions may apply. See the 

individual plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-2 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Plants for planting (except seeds) whose importation is subject to postentry 

quarantine must be as follows:

Be accompanied by a valid Postentry Quarantine Permit (see Applications 

for Permits);

Be destined to a State that has completed a State postentry quarantine 

agreement with APHIS (see State Postentry Quarantine Agreement); and

Be imported under an importer postentry quarantine growing agreement 

(see Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement)

Postentry quarantine growing agreement must be signed by the same 

person (importer) importing the plants

Postentry quarantine growing agreement must be signed by the 

appropriate State Plant Regulatory Official (SPRO) or designee (in the 

State where the plants will be grown)

PPQ must have determined that the completed postentry quarantine 

growing agreement fulfills the applicable requirements of the 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Services by State inspectors are available to monitor and enforce the 

postentry quarantine (State nursery inspectors are responsible for 

performing and documenting the required inspections)

State Postentry Quarantine Agreement

Plants for planting that are required to undergo postentry quarantine may only

be imported if destined for postentry quarantine growing in a State which has 

entered into a written agreement with APHIS, signed by the Administrator or 

his or her designee and by the State Plant Regulatory Official. 

In accordance with the laws of individual States, inspection and other postentry 

quarantine services provided by a State may be subject to charges imposed by 

the State. 

See the list of U.S. States and territories that have entered into a postentry 

quarantine agreement with APHIS (a signed memorandum of understanding 

(MOU) in Table 5-1. 

EXAMPLE Blighia sapida must enter postentry quarantine from all countries 

except Canada, Cote d’Ivoire, and Nigeria. Blighia sapida is 

admissible without postentry quarantine from Canada but is Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Cote d’Ivoire 

and Nigeria. 
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-3

The State, in the written postentry quarantine agreement (MOU), shall agree 

to:

Establish State regulations and requirements prior to the effective date of 

the agreement and enforce such regulations and requirements necessary 

to inspect sites and plants growing in postentry quarantine and to monitor 

and enforce compliance with the Postentry Quarantine Program;

Review pending permit applications for plants to be grown under 

postentry quarantine conditions in the State, upon request of Plant 

Protection and Quarantine, and report to the National Postentry 

Quarantine Coordinator of Plant Protection and Quarantine whether the 

State would be able to provide inspection and monitoring services for the 

proposed postentry quarantine;

Provide the services of State inspectors to:

Inspect sites to be used for postentry quarantine; 

Report to the APHIS-PPQ whether the site is of adequate size to 

contain the number of plants proposed for importation, including 

potential increase if increase is allowed (part of permit approval 

process)

Permit Unit sends request for the State to do growing site 

screening

State returns PPQ 546, Agreement for Postentry Quarantine State 

Screening Notice to the Permit Unit

Permit Unit reviews and if all conditions are met, issues permit

If the permittee wants to increase the number of plants already in 

Postentry Quarantine, then the State will have to perform a site visit to 

ensure there is space to do so, and recommend the increase or deny in 

writing to the Postentry Coordinator:

Anthony Man-Son-Hing

National Coordinator, Postentry Quarantine Program

National Operations Manager

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 200

Raleigh, NC 27606

Email: anthony.man-son-hing@usda.gov

Fax: 919-855-7390

Phone: 919-855-7331

Cell: 919-337-6338

Inspect plants for evidence of quarantine pests at least once during the 

first year and once during the second year for plants required to be 

grown in postentry quarantine for 2 years, and at least once for plants 
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-4 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

required to be grown in quarantine for less than 2 years (details of 

when to inspect (spring, summer, or fall) are in the Postentry 

Quarantine Manual)

Monitor and enforce compliance with the requirements of the 

Postentry Quarantine Program during the use of the sites for postentry 

quarantine;

Report to the National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator of Plant 

Protection and Quarantine any evidence of quarantine pests that are found 

at a postentry quarantine site by State inspectors;

Recommend to Plant Protection and Quarantine safeguards or mitigation 

measures to control the pests; and supervise the application of safeguards 

or mitigation measures approved by Plant Protection and Quarantine; and 

Report to the National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator of Plant 

Protection and Quarantine any propagation or increase in the number of 

plants that occurs during postentry quarantine.

The Administrator, in the written postentry quarantine agreement, shall agree 

to:

Seek State review of permit applications for postentry quarantine material 

in that State, and issue permits only after determining that State services 

are available to monitor the postentry quarantine;

Upon request of the State, provide training, technical advice, and pest 

identification services to State officials involved in providing postentry 

quarantine services in accordance with the Postentry Quarantine 

Program; and

Notify State officials, in writing and within 10 days of the arrival, when 

plant material destined for postentry quarantine in their State arrives in 

the United States, and notify State officials in writing when materials in 

postentry quarantine may be released from quarantine in their State. 

Termination of State Postentry Quarantine Agreement

A State postentry quarantine agreement may be terminated by either the 

Administrator or the State Plant Regulatory Official by giving written notice of 

termination to the other party. The effective date of the termination will be 60 

days after the date of actual receipt of notice, with regard to future importation 

to that State of plants requiring postentry quarantine in accordance with the 

Postentry Quarantine Program. 

When a postentry quarantine agreement is terminated by either the State Plant 

Regulatory Official or the Administrator, APHIS and the affected State shall 

continue to provide postentry quarantine services in accordance with the 

postentry quarantine agreement, until the time the plant material is eligible to 

be released from quarantine, for all postentry quarantine material already in the 
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-5

State, and for all postentry quarantine material that arrives in the State prior to 

the effective date of termination. 

State inspectors should see the Postentry Quarantine Manual for more 

information.

States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements 

Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements 

State Cooperator End Date

Alabama (AL) Alabama Department of Agriculture 07/19/2027

Alaska (AK) Alaska DNR Division of Agriculture 06/10/2025 

Arizona (AZ) Arizona Department of Agriculture 09/16/2025 

Arkansas (AR) Arkansas State Plant Board 10/21/2024 

California (CA) California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) 12/08/2024 

Colorado (CO) Colorado Department of Agriculture 12/08/2027 

Connecticut (CT) Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station 01/30/2025 

Delaware (DE) Delaware Department of Agriculture 03/16/2025 

Florida (FL) Florida Department of Agriculture 12/07/2025 

Georgia (GA) Georgia Department of Agriculture 12/15/2025 

Hawaii (HI) Hawaii Department of Agriculture 11/03/2027 

Idaho (ID) Idaho State Department of Agriculture 01/02/2027

Illinois (IL) Illinois Department of Agriculture 03/01/2025 

Indiana (IN) Indiana Department of Natural Resources 12/08/2027

Kansas (KS) Kansas Department of Agriculture 03/26/2025 

Kentucky (KY) Kentucky Department of Agriculture 03/16/2025 

Louisiana (LA) Louisiana Department of Agriculture 10/21/2023 

Maryland (MD) Maryland Department of Agriculture 10/03/2027

Massachusetts (MA) Massachusetts Department of Agriculture 04/07/2025 

Michigan (MI) Michigan Department of Agriculture 12/06/2026

Minnesota (MN) Minnesota Department of Agriculture 04/24/2023 

Mississippi (MS) Mississippi Department of Agriculture 03/08/2026

Missouri (MO) Missouri Department of Agriculture 11/20/2024 

Montana (MT) Montana Department of Agriculture 03/11/2025 

Nevada (NV) Nevada Department of Agriculture 12/10/2024

New Hampshire (NH) New Hampshire Department of Agriculture 10/19/2025 

New Jersey (NJ) New Jersey Department of Agriculture 09/16/2027

New Mexico (NM) New Mexico Department of Agriculture 06/12/2028

New York (NY) New York Department of Agriculture 12/16/2027

North Carolina (NC) North Carolina Department of Agriculture 06/14/2025 

Ohio (OH) Ohio Department of Agriculture 02/16/2026

Oklahoma (OK) Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, & Forestry 01/06/2026
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-6 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Oregon (OR) Oregon Department of Agriculture 06/03/2024 

Puerto Rico (PR) Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture 02/27/2025 

Rhode Island (RI) Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management 03/06/2025 

South Carolina (SC) South Carolina Department of Plant Industries 02/27/2025

Tennessee (TN) Tennessee Department of Agriculture 03/13/2026

Texas (TX) Texas Department of Agriculture 09/20/2026

Utah (UT) Utah Department of Agriculture and Food 06/10/2025 

Vermont (VT) Vermont Agency of Agriculture 12/01/2025 

Virgin Islands (USVI) USVI Virgin Islands Department of Agriculture 4/16/2020

Virginia (VA) Virginia Department of Agriculture 01/05/2025 

Washington (WA) Washington State Department of Agriculture 02/23/2025 

Wisconsin (WI) Wisconsin Department of Agriculture 08/02/2025 

Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements (continued)

State Cooperator End Date
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-7

Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

Any plants for planting required to be grown under postentry quarantine 

conditions, as well as any increase therefrom1, shall be grown in accordance 

with an importer postentry quarantine growing agreement (PPQ Form 546, 

Agreement for Postentry Quarantine State Screening Notice), signed by the 

person (applicant importing the plants), and submitted to APHIS-Plant 

Protection and Quarantine as part of the application process (see Applications 

for Permits). 

On each importer postentry quarantine growing agreement, the person shall 

also obtain the signature of the State Plant Regulatory Official for the State in 

which plants for planting covered by the agreement will be grown.The 

importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement shall specify the 

following:

Kind, number, and origin of plants to be imported;

Conditions under which the plants for planting will be grown, maintained, 

and labeled:

Grow or increase the plants for planting only on specified premises 

owned, rented, or otherwise in possession of the importer, within a 

space of dimensions designated by an inspector, and to move, 

propagate, or allow propagation of the plants or increase or parts 

thereof only with the written permission of the National Postentry 

Coordinator:

Anthony Man-Son-Hing

National Coordinator, Postentry Quarantine Program

National Operations Manager

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 200

Raleigh, NC 27606

Email: anthony.man-son-hing@usda.gov

Fax: 919-855-7390

Phone: 919-855-7331

Cell: 919-337-6338

Permit an inspector to have access to the specified premises for 

inspection of such plants during regular business hours; 

Keep the plants and any increase identified with a label showing the 

name of the plant, port accession number, and date of importation; 

Keep the plants separated from any other plant or plant product by no

less than 3 meters (approximately 10 feet) unless such other plant or 

1 Increase therefrom refers to the creation of new plants from mother plants by air layers, cutting, 

flowers, grafting, seeds, or suckers
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-8 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

plant product is of the same genus as the plants, entered postentry 

quarantine with the plant(s), and arrived together with the plant(s) in a 

single shipment from a foreign region; 

Allow or apply remedial measures (including destruction) determined 

by an inspector to be necessary to prevent the spread of a quarantine 

pest; 

Grow the plants or increase therefrom in postentry quarantine for a 

period of 2 years unless specified otherwise in the following: 

If a plant of Rubus spp. (cloudberry, blackberry, boysenberry, 

dewberry, loganberry, raspberry) from Europe, to grow the plant or 

increase therefrom only in a screenhouse with screening of a 

minimum of 16 mesh per inch;

If a plant of Chrysanthemum spp. (syn. Dendranthema spp.), 

Leucanthemella serotina, and Nipponanthemum nipponicum, to 

grow the plant or increase therefrom only in a greenhouse or other 

enclosed building, and to comply with the above conditions for a 

period of 6 months after importation;

If a plant of Dianthus spp. (carnation, sweet-William), to grow the 

plant or increase therefrom only in a greenhouse or other enclosed 

building, and to comply with the above conditions for a period of 1 

year after importation;

If a plant of Hydrangea spp., to grow the plant or increase 

therefrom only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building, and to 

comply with the above conditions for a for a period of 9 months 

after importation;

To keep the plants under postentry quarantine conditions until the 

National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator issues a written release for the 

plant

Reporting requirements in the case of abnormal or dead plants for planting

Notify an inspector, orally or in writing, within 30 days of the time the 

importer or the person in charge of the growing site finds any 

abnormality of the plant, or the plant dies or is killed by the importer, 

the person in charge of the growing site, or any other person; 

Retain the abnormal or dead plant(s) for at least 60 days following that 

date of notification;

Give the abnormal or dead plant(s) to an inspector upon request; 

Certify to APHIS and to the State in which the plants for planting are 

grown that the signer of the agreement will comply with the conditions of 

the agreement for the postentry quarantine growing period prescribed for 

the taxa of plants for planting in this Postentry Quarantine chapter.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-9

Applications for Permits

A completed importer postentry quarantine agreement shall accompany the 

application for a written permit for plants for planting that are required to be 

grown under postentry quarantine conditions. 

Importer Postentry Quarantine Agreement forms are available without charge 

from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Program, 4700 River Road, Unit 

136, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236 or from ePermits (PPQ 546, Application for 

Propagative Plants that Require Postentry Quarantine) on the Internet.

When completing the PPQ 546 Postentry Quarantine Import Application, 

please be sure to complete block 5, growing location of the actual PEQ plants.

After the PEQ growing agreement is validated (signed) by the State Plant 

Regulatory Official, the PEQ growing agreement becomes the application to 

import the postentry quarantine plants as listed in the agreement. Postentry 

quarantine agreements meeting requirements for entry may be issued by the 

Permit Unit.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-10 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Inspector-ordered Disposal, Movement, or Safeguarding of 

Plants for Planting, Costs and Charges, Civil and Criminal 

Liabilities

See the following for inspector-ordered disposal, movement, safeguarding of 

plants for planting, costs and charges, and civil and criminal liability 

requirements:

Growing at Authorized Sites

Growing at Unauthorized Sites

Costs and Charges

Civil and Criminal Liabilities
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-11

Growing at Authorized Sites

If an inspector determines that any plants for planting or any increase 

therefrom grown at a site specified in the authorized Postentry Quarantine 

Growing Agreement are being grown contrary to the provisions of this 

Postentry Quarantine chapter, including either of the following:

In numbers (quantities) greater than the number approved by the Postentry 

Quarantine Growing Agreement, or

In a manner that otherwise presents a risk of introducing quarantine pests 

into the United States, 

then the inspector may issue a Letter of Information (LOI) or PPQ 523, 

Emergency Action Notification, to the person who signed the Postentry 

Quarantine Growing Agreement. That person (importer) shall be responsible 

for carrying out all actions specified in the Emergency Action Notification. 

The Emergency Action Notification (EAN) may:

Extend the time for which the plants for planting and the increase 

therefrom must be grown under the postentry quarantine conditions 

specified in the authorized Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

Require that the person named in the EAN must do to the plants for 

planting, the increase therefrom, or any portion of the plants for planting 

or the increase therefrom within the time specified in the EAN, one of the 

following:

Apply treatments apply treatments or other safeguards,

Destroy, or

Ship to a point outside the United States (Re-export).

The inspector, in choosing which action to order and in setting the time limit 

for the action to list on the EAN, shall consider the following:

1. Degree of pest risk presented by the quarantine pests associated with the 

type of plants for planting including increase therefrom;

2. Types of other host materials for the pest in or near the growing site;

3. Climate and season at the site in relation to the pest's survival; and

4. Availability of treatment facilities.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

5-12 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Growing at Unauthorized Sites

If an inspector determines that any plants for planting subject to postentry 

quarantine growing requirements or any increase therefrom are being grown at 

an unauthorized site, then the inspector may issue a Letter of Information 

(LOI) or PPQ 523, Emergency Action Notification (EAN) with the owner of 

the plants for planting or the person who owns or is in possession of the site on 

which the plants for planting are being grown. 

The person named in the Letter of Information or PPQ 523, Emergency Action 

Notification must within the time specified in the 523, do any of the following 

as prescribed by an inspector to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests 

into the United States:

Apply treatments 

Apply other safeguards

Destroy

Move to an authorized postentry quarantine site

Ship to a point outside the United States

Sign a PPQ 546, Postentry Growing Agreement 

In choosing which action to order and in setting the time limit for the action, 

the inspector shall consider the following:

Degree of pest risk presented by the quarantine pests associated with the 

type of plants for planting including increase therefrom;

Availability of treatment facilities;

Climate and season at the site in relation to the pests survival; and 

Types of other host materials for the pest in or near the growing site.

Costs and Charges

Costs and charges of postentry quarantine plants for planting and increase 

therefrom are as follows:

All costs pursuant to any action ordered by an inspector in accordance 

with this Postentry Quarantine chapter requirements shall be borne by the 

person who signed the Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

covering the site where the plants for planting were grown;

or

If no Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement was signed, then costs 

shall be borne by the owner of the plants for planting at the postentry 

quarantine growing site.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Program

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-13

Civil and Criminal Liabilities 

The person(s) committing either of the following shall be subject to civil 

penalties and criminal liabilities as provided by 18 U.S.C. 1001, 7 U.S.C. 

7734, or other applicable Federal statutes:

Any person who moves plants for planting that are subject to postentry 

quarantine growing requirements from the site specified in an authorized 

Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

or

Any person who otherwise handles plants for planting that are subject to 

postentry quarantine growing requirements from the site contrary to the 

requirements
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

5-14 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

See plants for planting subject to postentry quarantine inTable 5-2. 

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:

Abelmoschus spp. All countries and territories except those Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) and Canada (NAPPRA from Algeria, 

Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, 

Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of), Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, 

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, 

Iraq, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, 

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Papua 

New Guinea, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, 

South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, Tunisia, 

Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

Acca sellowiana All countries except Canada 

New Zealand when not meeting Acca sellowiana

conditions for entry 

Acer spp. New Zealand

Acer japonicum Netherlands, New Zealand

Acer palmatum Netherlands, New Zealand

NOTICE

In addition to the postentry quarantine restrictions below, General Restrictions apply and other Specific 

Restrictions may apply. See the individual taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting. 
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-15

Althaea spp. All countries and territories except those 

prohibited from (Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, 

Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo 

Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, 

Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s 

Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, 

Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, 

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, 

South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe) and Canada

Anacardium spp. All countries except Canada

Annona spp. Costa Rica 

Averrhoa spp. All countries except Canada

Berberis spp. Black stem rust resistant 

species and horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

and destined to other than

Black Stem Rust Eradication 

States

All countries 

Black stem rust resistant 

species and horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

and destined to Black Stem 

Rust Eradication States are Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) and

prohibited

Species and varieties not

designated as resistant to black 

stem rust are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA)

Blighia sapida All countries and territories except Canada, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Nigeria

Bromeliaceae family Destined to Hawaii All countries when imported into Hawaii

Brugmansia spp. All countries except Canada, Colombia

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

5-16 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Chrysanthemum spp. All other countries except Canada and those Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma (Myanmar), 

Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, 

Colombia, Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland 

Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hebrides, 

Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, 

Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles 

of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan; 

Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North 

Korea); Korea Republic of (South Korea), 

Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, 

Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia (Federated States of), Moldova, 

Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, 

Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New 

Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Ireland, 

Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania, 

Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua 

New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, 

Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, 

Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, 

Serbia, Shetland Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, 

Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, 

Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, 

United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, 

Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, 

Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America, Tunisia)

Chrysobalanus spp. All countries except Canada

Chrysophyllum spp. All countries except Canada

Corylus spp. Netherlands

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-17

Crocosmia spp. except bulbs Not meeting the conditions for 

entry; see Crocosmia spp.

All countries except Africa, Argentina, Brazil, 

Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal, 

Uruguay

Not meeting conditions for 

importation; see Crocosmia 

spp. from Luxembourg

Luxembourg when not meeting conditions for 

entry

Not meeting conditions for 

importation; see Crocosmia 

spp. from Spain

Spain when not meeting conditions for entry

Dianthus spp. All countries except Canada

Not meeting conditions for 

entry; SEE Dianthus spp. from 

Great Britain

England, Scotland, Wales when not meeting 

conditions for entry

Not meeting conditions for 

entry; SEE Dianthus spp. 

Cuttings from Kenya

Kenya when not meeting conditions for entry

Not meeting conditions for 

entry; SEE Dianthus spp. from 

the Netherlands

Netherlands when not meeting conditions for 

entry

Eucalyptus spp. All countries except those prohibited from 

(Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 

Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 

Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, 

Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, 

Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European part), San Marino, 

Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri 

Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European 

part), Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican City, Wales) and 

Canada

Eugenia spp. All countries except Canada

Ficus carica China, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, 

Guatemala, Mexico, Netherlands, Taiwan, 

Thailand

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

5-18 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs) Not meeting the conditions for 

entry; see Gladiolus spp.

All countries except Africa, Argentina, Brazil, 

Canada, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay

Not meeting conditions for 

importation; see Gladiolus spp. 

from Luxembourg

If Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg does not 

meet conditions for entry, then must enter 

postentry quarantine 

Meeting conditions for 

importation; see Gladiolus spp. 

from Mexico

If Gladiolus spp. from Mexico meets conditions 

for entry, then must enter postentry quarantine

Not meeting conditions for 

importation; see Gladiolus spp. 

from Spain

If Gladiolus spp. from Spain does not meet 

conditions for entry, then must enter postentry 

quarantine

Hibiscus spp. Denmark, France

Hydrangea spp. All countries except Canada, Japan

Canada when imported from a third country 

(other than Japan) and not meeting 

requirements for entry

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada

Juniperus spp. All countries except Canada and those listed as 

NAPPRA (Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, 

France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, 

Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, 

Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia 

(European part), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 

Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Vatican City, 

Wales)

Lansium spp. All countries except Canada

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-19

Leucanthemella serotina All other countries except Canada and those Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma (Myanmar), 

Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, 

Colombia, Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland 

Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hebrides, 

Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, 

Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles 

of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, 

Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South Korea), 

Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, 

Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, 

Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New 

Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar 

Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern Mariana 

Islands, Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney 

Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, 

Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, 

Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland 

Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon 

Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, 

Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, 

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United 

Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, 

Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, 

Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America, Tunisia)

Mahoberberis spp.

SEE Berberis spp.

Mahonia spp. 

SEE Berberis spp.

Malpighia spp. All countries except Canada

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

5-20 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Malus spp. When meeting conditions for 

entry; see Malus spp.

Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands

Mammea spp. All countries except Canada

Manilkara spp. All countries except Canada

Melicoccus spp. All countries except Canada

Mespilus germanica Belgium, England, France, Germany, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Nephelium spp. All countries except Canada

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-21

Nipponanthemum nipponicum All other countries except Canada and those Not 

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, 

Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma (Myanmar), 

Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, 

Colombia, Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland 

Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hebrides, 

Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, 

Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles 

of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, 

Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South Korea), 

Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, 

Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, 

Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New 

Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar 

Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern Mariana 

Islands, Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney 

Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, 

Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, 

Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland 

Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon 

Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, 

Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, 

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United 

Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, 

Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe, 

Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America, Tunisia)

Passiflora spp. All countries except Canada

Pinus spp. 2- or 3-leaved only Korea, Republic of (South Korea) 

Prunus spp. When meeting Prunus spp.

conditions for entry

Netherlands

Pseudotsuga spp. India 

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

5-22 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

Rhodomyrtus spp. All countries except Canada

Rosa spp. Denmark, England, France, Germany, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales 

Rubus spp. When not meeting Rubus spp. 

from Canada conditions for 

entry

Canada

When meeting Rubus spp. 

Postentry Requirements

England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Spondias spp. All countries except Canada

Vaccinium spp. Australia 

Watsonia spp. (except bulbs) All countries except those prohibited from 

(Africa, Argentina, Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal, Uruguay) and Canada

When not meeting Watsonia 

spp. from Luxembourg

If Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg lacks the 

additional declaration, then must enter postentry 

quarantine

When not meeting Watsonia 

spp. from Spain

If Watsonia spp. from Spain lacks the additional 

declaration, then must enter postentry 

quarantine

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)

Restricted plants for planting 

(except seeds) And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-23

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

Plants or increase therefrom must be grown under postentry quarantine for a 

period of 2 years except for Chrysanthemum spp., Dianthus spp., Hydrangea

spp., Leucanthemella serotina, Nipponanthemum nipponicum., and Rubus spp. 

See the exceptions and additional postentry quarantine growing conditions 

below.

Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of 

Chrysanthemum spp. must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows: 

Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 6 months after 

importation; and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) and for import requirements including the additional 

declaration, see Chrysanthemum spp. and the taxa in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting.

Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Dianthus spp. 

must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows: 

Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 1 year after importation; 

and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) and for import requirements, see Dianthus spp. and the taxa in 

the Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Hydrangea spp. 

must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows: 

Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 9 months after 

importation; and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

5-24 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121

See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) and for import requirements, see Hydrangea spp. and the taxa in 

the Lists of Plants for Planting. 

Leucanthemella serotina Postentry Quarantine Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Leucanthemella 

serotina must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows: 

Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 6 months after 

importation; and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) and for import requirements including the additional 

declaration, see Leucanthemella serotina and the taxon in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting.

Nipponanthemum nipponicum Postentry Requirements 

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of 

Nipponanthemum nipponicum must be grown under postentry quarantine as 

follows: 

Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 6 months after 

importation; and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting 

(except seeds) and for import requirements including the additional 

declaration, see Nipponanthemum nipponicum and the taxon in the Lists of 

Plants for Planting.
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

03/2024-121 Plants for Planting Manual 5-25

Rubus spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Rubus spp. 

must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows: 

Be grown only in a screenhouse with a minimum of 16 mesh per inch; 

Be grown in postentry quarantine for a period of 2 years after importation; 

and

Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

For import requirements, see Rubus spp. and Lists of Plants for Planting
Postentry Quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

5-26 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-121
03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-1

Chapter

6 Lists of Plants for Planting

Specific Import Requirements and Restrictions

Contents

Introduction 6-2

Using the Plants for Planting Lists 6-3

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases 6-4

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B 6-87

C 6-330

D 6-425

E 6-456

F 6-491

G 6-508

H 6-525

I 6-556

J 6-566

K 6-569

L 6-575

M 6-617

N 6-687

O 6-707

P 6-726

Q 6-819

R 6-828

S 6-858

T 6-920

U 6-962

V 6-965

W 6-985

X 6-989

Y 6-990

Z 6-991
Lists of Plants for Planting

Introduction

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Introduction

The Lists of Plants for Planting chapter provides alphabetical lists of plants for 

planting that have specific restrictions or requirements for entry that are in 

addition to General Restrictions.

NOTICE

In addition to the requirements included in the lists in this chapter, all plants for 

planting require an import permit and a phytosanitary certificate unless meeting 

exception conditions. See the General Restrictions chapter under Permits and P 

hytosanitary Certificate for details.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Using the Plants for Planting Lists

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Using the Plants for Planting Lists

Each plants for planting list in this chapter is alphabetized by taxon and is 

separated into four columns:

Plant Taxon

Regulated Plant Part

Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, Requirements, Postentry, etc.

1. The first column heading, Plant Taxon, lists the regulated plants by genus 

and species, family, common name(s) (if any). If an entire plant family is 

regulated, then the plant family name is listed.

2. The second column heading, Regulated Plant Part, includes the plant type 

regulated:

All propagules (includes all plant material used for the purpose of 

plant propagation (process of creating new plants) or capable of 

propagation, including seeds);

All propagules except seeds (includes all plant material used for the 

purpose of plant propagation or capable of propagation, other than

seeds); 

Seeds (includes only seeds used for the purpose of plant propagation 

or capable of propagation).

3. The third column heading is Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited From. If the 

name of a country is listed under this heading, then the plant material is not

authorized entry (prohibited) from the country. EXIT this manual. 

If the country of origin is not listed under the Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited 

From column, then the plant must meet the General Restrictions and any 

Specific Restrictions for entry unless meeting exception conditions.

4. If a plant taxon has specific import requirements or restrictions, then they 

are listed under the column Specific Restrictions, Requirements, Postentry, 

etc. Specific restrictions and requirements are in addition to General 

Restrictions.

5. When special restrictions apply to all species with a genus, that will be 

listed in the special restrictions chapter. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases

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6. If there are additional restrictions to specific plant taxa within the species, 

then they will be listed separately and must meet both the genus spp. 

restrictions and the specific epithet restrictions. 

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases

Use the key in Table 6-1 to interpret the abbreviations and terms used in the 

lists of regulated propagative material 

EXAMPLE Abies spp.

Abies spp. indicates all clones, cultivars, species, strains, varieties, and 

hybrids of the genus Abies.

EXAMPLE Abies grandis 

Pinaceae

giant fir

grand fir

lowland fir

Regulated species/plant taxon: Abies grandis

Family: Pinaceae 

Common names: giant fir, grand fir, lowland fir 

Scientific name: Abies grandis

Genus: Abies

Species: Abies grandis

Specific ephithet: grandis

The species is the combination of the genus and the specific epithet. 

Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Abbreviation/

Phrase Meaning

ALB Asian longhorned beetle

CITES I CITES Appendix I; includes seeds unless listed otherwise

CITES II CITES Appendix II; includes seeds unless listed otherwise

CITES III CITES Appendix III; includes seeds unless listed otherwise

CG citrus greening; also known as Huanglongbing disease

CLB citrus longhorned beetle

CVC citrus variegated chlorosis

Except Does not include; other than
Lists of Plants for Planting

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases

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ESA-E Endangered Species Act listed as endangered; includes seeds

ESA-T Endangered Species Act listed as threatened; includes seeds except seeds from cultivated 

plants

EU European Union. EU member countries include: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypress, 

Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales)

FSA-A Federal Seed Act agricultural seed; see Federal Seed Act Seeds

FSA-V Federal Seed Act vegetable seed; see Federal Seed Act Seeds

HLB Huanglongbing disease of citrus; also known as citrus greening

Herbaceous Species is herbaceous. A plant that has leaves and stems that die down to the soil level and has 

no persistent woody stem above ground at the end of the growing season

Herbaceous only Genus has both woody and herbaceous species, but restriction applies to herbaceous species 

only

Not Authorized 

(Prohibited)

Not admissible; not enterable. See Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Other than Does not include; except

Postentry Postentry Quarantine Program

propagule Any plant material used for the purpose of plant propagation (creating a new plant)

Specific 

Requirements

Specific requirements or restrictions for specific taxa that are in addition to the General 

Restrictions

spp. species

ssp. subspecies

var. variety

Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Abbreviation/

Phrase Meaning
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

A

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Aakia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Continued on next page
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-7

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Abelmoschus spp.

Malvaceae family

okra

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, 

Bangladesh, Benin, 

Botswana, Brazil, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, 

Chad, Comoros, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

India, Iraq, Kenya, 

Liberia, Lesotho, 

Madagascar, Malawi, 

Mali, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, 

Papua New Guinea, 

Rwanda, Sao Tome and 

Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Somalia, South 

Africa, South Sudan, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, 

Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, 

Tunisia, Uganda, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all other countries 

except Canada and those listed 

as not authorized/prohibited 

above

Seeds REQUIRE 1 of 3 alternative 

treatment schedules: T203-g-1, 

T203-g-2, or T203-g-3 

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Abelmoschus esculentus

Malvaceae family

gumbo

lady’s fingers

okra

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, 

Bangladesh, Benin, 

Botswana, Brazil, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cabo Verde, Cameroon, 

Central African Republic, 

Chad, Comoros, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

India, Iraq, Kenya, 

Liberia, Lesotho, 

Madagascar, Malawi, 

Mali, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, 

Papua New Guinea, 

Rwanda, Sao Tome and 

Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Somalia, South 

Africa, South Sudan, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, 

Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, 

Tunisia, Uganda, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all other countries 

except Canada and those listed 

as not authorized (prohibited) 

above

Seeds REQUIRE 1 of 3 alternative 

treatment schedules: T203-g-1, 

T203-g-2, or T203-g-3; Plants for 

Planting that Require Treatment 

for Entry

FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Abies spp.

Pinaceae family

fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-9

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Abies alba

Pinaceae family

European silver fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Abies concolor

Pinaceae family

Colorado fir

silver fir

white fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Abies guatemalensis

Pinaceae family

Guatemalan fir

All propagules All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Abies magnifica 

Pinaceae family

California red fir

red fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-10 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Abies procera

Pinaceae family

noble fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Abronia macrocarpa 

Nyctaginaceae family

large-fruit sand-verbena

large-fruited sand verbena

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Abutilon eremitopetalum

Malvaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Abutilon menziesii

Malvaceae family 

ko`oloa`ula

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Abutilon sandwicense

Malvaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Acacia spp.

Fabaceae family

acacia

wattle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets ALB/CLB 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Acacia hockii

SEE Vachellia hockii

Acacia karroo

SEE Vachellia karroo

Acacia nilotica

SEE Vachellia nilotica

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-11

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acaena exigua 

Rosaceae family

liliwai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Acaena novae-zelandiae

Rosaceae family

biddy-biddy

bidgee-widgee

piri-piri-bur

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Acamptoclados spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acanthomintha duttonii

Lamiaceae family

San Mateo thorn-mint

San Mateo thornmint

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Acanthomintha obovata ssp. 

duttonii; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Acanthomintha ilicifolia

Lamiaceae family

San Diego thorn mint

San Diego thornmint

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Acanthomintha obovata ssp.

duttonii

SEE Acanthomintha duttonii

Acanthoscyphus parishii var. 

goodmaniana

Polygonaceae family

Cushenbury flowery puncturebract

Cushenbury oxytheca

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Oxytheca parishii var. 

goodmaniana; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Acanthosyris spp.

Cervantesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-12 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acca sellowiana

Myrtaceae family

pineapple guava

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when 

destined to Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

If from New Zealand and not

destined to Hawaii, then 

SEE Acca sellowiana from New 

Zealand to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Acer spp.

Sapindaceae family

maple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, Netherlands, 

New Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not 

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not

meeting conditions for 

entry

All Acer spp. other than 

nonvariegated varieties of Acer 

japonicum and Acer palmatum are 

prohibited entry

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from New Zealand and 

meeting all other conditions, then 

must enter Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-13

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer circinatum 

Sapindaceae family

vine maple 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada and New 

Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada, 

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from New Zealand and 

meets both Federal Order 

conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-14 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer davidii 

Sapindaceae family

Father David’s maple 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada and New 

Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from New Zealand and 

meets both Federal Order 

conditions above, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-15

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer japonicum

Sapindaceae family

downy Japanese maple

full moon maple

Japanese maple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, Netherlands, 

New Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not

meeting conditions for 

entry 

Only nonvariegated varieties of 

Acer japonicum are admissible 

from the Netherlands 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting requirements for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from New Zealand and 

meets Federal Order, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-16 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer laevigatum 

Sapindaceae family

evergreen maple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada and New 

Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from New Zealand and 

meets both Federal Order 

conditions, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-17

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer macrophyllum

Sapindaceae family

big-leaf maple

Oregon maple

Pacific maple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, New Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from New Zealand and 

meets ALB/CLB Federal Order 

and Phytophthora ramorum 

Federal Order conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-18 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer palmatum

Sapindaceae family

Japanese maple

smooth Japanese maple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, Netherlands, 

New Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

Only nonvariegated varieties of 

Acer palmatum are admissible 

from the Netherlands

See Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present

to determine if meets ALB/CLB 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting all other conditions, then 

must enter Postentry Quarantine

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEETable 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from New Zealand and 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-19

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acer pseudoplatanus

Sapindaceae family

false planetree

great maple

sycamore

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, New Zealand

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

New Zealand when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from New Zealand and 

meets both Federal Order 

conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

Achlaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Achnatherum spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-20 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Achnatherum hymenoides

Poaceae family

Indian ricegrass

mountain-rice

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if FSA meets 

conditions for entry

×Achnella

(Achnatherum × Nassella)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Achras spp. 

SEE Manilkara spp.

Achroostachys spp.

SEE Athroostachys spp.

Achuaria spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands), 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea); Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Achyranthes mutica

Amaranthaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Achyranthes splendens var. 

rotundata

Amaranthaceae family

round leaf chaff-flower

round-leaved chaff-flower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-21

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aciachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acidosasa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acmadenia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of), Cote 

d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home Island 

in Cocos (Keeling Islands), Hong 

Kong, Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea); Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Acmispon dendroideus var. 

traskiae

Fabaceae family

San Clemente Island broom

San Clemente Island lotus

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Lotus dendroideus; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Aconisia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aconitum columbianum

Ranunculaceae family

Columbia aconite

northern monkshood

northern wild monkshood

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Aconitum 

noveboracense;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aconitum noveboracense

SEE Aconitum columbianum

Acostia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acrachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acradenia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Acritochaete spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acroceras spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Acroceras zizanioides

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Acrocomia spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) Federal 

Notice Effective May 20, 2013

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-23

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Acronychia spp.

Rutaceae family

beach acronychia

hard aspen

lemon aspen

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Poncirus spp.

Actinanthella spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Actinidia spp.

Actinidiaceae family

Chinese gooseberry

kiwi

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Including cut flowers, greenery, 

pollen

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Actinoscirpus grossus

Cyperaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Actinocladum spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-24 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Actinostachys spp.

Schizaeaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Adansonia grandidieri

Malvaceae family

giant baobab

Grandidieri baobab

Seeds CITES II, #16; SEE CITES Plants

Adenandra spp.

Rutaceae family

buchu 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Adenia firingalavensis

Passifloraceae family

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Adenia olaboensis

Passifloraceae family

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Adenia spinosa

Passifloraceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Adenia subsessilifolia

Passifloraceae family

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-25

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Adenochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Adenodolichos spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Adenophorus periens

Polypodiaceae family

pendant kihi fern

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Adesmia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-26 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Adiantum aleuticum

Pteridaceae family

Aleutian maidenhair

serpentine maidenhair

western maidenhair

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-27

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Adiantum jordanii

Pteridaceae family

California maidenhair fern

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if all countries meet 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if all countries meet 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Adiantum vivesii

Pteridaceae family

maidenhair fern

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-28 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Adiscanthus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea); Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Adonidia spp.

Arecaceae family

Christmas palm

Manila palm 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Adonis microcarpa 

Ranunculaceae family

pheasant’s eye

red chamomile

small-fruit pheasant’s eye

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Adonis vernalis 

Ranunculaceae family

oxeye

pheasant’s eye

spring adonis

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-29

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aechmea spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at least 

90 percent of the roots are visible

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Plants 

in Growing Media Program, 

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Aegilops spp.

Poaceae family

goat grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List Poaceae

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, 

Armenia, Australia, 

Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Bulgaria, Chile, 

China, Cyprus, Egypt, 

Estonia, Falkland 

Islands, Georgia, 

Greece, Guatemala, 

Hungary, India, Iran, 

Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, 

Kazakhstan, 

Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan, 

Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, 

Moldova, Morocco, 

Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, 

Portugal, Romania, 

Russia, South Africa, 

Spain, Tajikistan, 

Tanzania, Tunisia, 

Turkey, Turkmenistan, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 

Venezuela 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-30 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Aegilotriticum 

(Aegilops × Triticum)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds All countries except

Argentina, Belgium, 

Canada, England, 

France, Germany, 

Mexico, New Zealand, 

Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Aeginetia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Aegle spp.

Rutaceae family

bael

belfruit-tree

golden-apple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-31

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aeglopsis spp.

Rutaceae family

Chevalier's aeglopsis

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, 

Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, 

Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, 

Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint 

Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Costa Rica and 

Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae Family 

Seeds to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than 

listed in the cell above 

when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae Family 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Aegopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aeluropus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-32 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aerangis ellisii

Orchidaceae family

All propagules CITES I, P4; SEE CITES Plants

Aeschynomene spp.

Fabaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aeschynomene virginica

Fabaceae family

sensitive joint-vetch

Virginia joint vetch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aesculus spp.

Sapindaceae family

horse chestnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-33

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aesculus californica

Sapindaceae family

California buckeye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Aesculus hippocastanum

Sapindaceae family

horse-chestnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Aetanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Afraegle spp.

Rutaceae family

Gabon powder-flask-fruit

Nigerian powder-flask-fruit

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Afrotrichloris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agalinis spp.

Orobanchaceae family

sandplain agalinis 

sandplain gerardia

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Agalinis acuta

Orobanchaceae family

sandplain agalinis

sandplain gerardia

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-35

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Agathosma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Agave eggersiana

Asparagaceae family

agave

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Agave parviflora

Asparagaceae family

little princess agave

small flower agave

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Agave victoriae-reginae 

Asparagaceae family

Queen Victoria agave

royal agave

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II #4; SEE CITES Plants

Agelanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Agenium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ageratina adenophora 

Asteraceae family

cat weed

crofton weed

hemp-agronomy

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ageratina riparia 

Asteraceae family

creeping croftonweed

mistflower

spreading snakeroot

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Agnesia spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agonandra spp.

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Agropogon spp,

Poaceae family

grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agroelymus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

×Agrohordeum

Poaceae family

(Agropyron × Hordeum)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

×Agropogon 

Poaceae family

(Agrostis × Polypogon)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agropyron spp.

Poaceae family

wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agropyron cristatum

Poaceae family

crested wheatgrass

desert wheatgrass

fairway crested wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-37

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Agropyron desertorum 

Poaceae family

crested wheatgrass

desert wheatgrass

standard crested wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Agropyron fragile 

Poaceae family

crested wheatgrass

Siberian crested wheatgrass

Siberian wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Agropyropsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agrostis spp.

Poaceae family

bent grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Agrostis canina 

Poaceae family

velvet bent

velvet bent grass

velvet bentgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Agrostis capillaris 

Poaceae family

bent grass

browntop

colonial bentgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Agrostis gigantea 

Poaceae family

black bent

bonnet grass

redtop

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Agrostis stolonifera var. 

palustris 

Poaceae family

creeping bent grass

creeping bentgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Agrostopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

×Agrotriticum 

(Agropyron × Triticum)

Poaceae family

agrotricum

agrotriticum 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Prohibited Articles List

Seeds All countries except

Argentina, Belgium, 

Canada, England, 

France, Germany, 

Mexico, New Zealand, 

Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Aiphanes spp.

Arecaceae family

coyure

ruffle

spine palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aira spp.

Poaceae family

hair grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Airopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-39

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Albizia spp.

Fabaceae family

mimosa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada, Israel 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Israel when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Alectra spp.

Orobanchaceae family

nirgundi

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Alectryon macrococcus

Sapindaceae family

mahoe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Alepis spp.

Loranthaceae family 

mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Alexfloydia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alistilus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Allagoptera arenaria 

Arecaceae family

seashore palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-40 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Allium cepa var. cepa 

Amaryllidaceae family

onion

Spanish onion

spring onion

Seeds FSA-V SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Allium fistulosum 

Amaryllidaceae family

bunching onion

Japanese bunching onion

Welsh onion

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Allium munzii 

Amaryllidaceae family

Munz’s onion

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Allium porrum

Amaryllidaceae family

leek

pearl onion

Seeds FSA-V SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Allium sativum 

Amaryllidaceae family

common garlic

garlic

serpent garlic

Bulbs If bulbs are from Algeria, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Egypt, France, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, 

Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, 

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova 

(Republic of), Montenegro, 

Morocco, Portugal, Serbia, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, 

Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Russian 

Federation, Tajikistan, Turkey, 

Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and 

Uzbekistan, then REQUIRES 

treatment T202-j or T202-j-1

Allium schoenoprasum

Amaryllidaceae family

chives

giant garlic

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Alloeochaete spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Allolepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-41

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Alloteropsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alluaudia spp.

Didiereaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 SEE CITES Plants

Alluaudiopsis spp.

Didiereaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 SEE CITES Plants

Almeidea spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Poncirus spp. information

Alnus spp.

Betulaceae family

alder

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Alnus cordata

Betulaceae family

Italian alder

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Aloe spp.

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

aloe

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as 

CITES I: 

Aloe albida

Aloe albiflora

Aloe alfredii

Aloe bakeri

Aloe bellatula

Aloe calcairophila

Aloe compressa

Aloe delphinensis

Aloe descoingsii

Aloe fragilis

Aloe haworthioides

Aloe helenae

Aloe laeta

Aloe parallelifolia

Aloe parvula

Aloe pillansii

Aloe polyphylla

Aloe rauhii

Aloe suzannae

Aloe versicolor

Aloe vossii

SEE CITES Plants

Aloe vera is not CITES

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-43

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aloe albida 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe albiflora 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe alfredii 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe bakeri 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe bellatula 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe calcairophila

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe compressa

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I (also includes varieties 

paucituberculata, rugosquamosa, 

schistophila); SEE CITES Plants

Aloe delphinensis 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe descoingsii 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe fragilis 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe haworthioides

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I (also var. aurantiaca); 

SEE CITES Plants

Aloe helenae 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe laeta

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I (also includes var. 

maniaensis);

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aloe parallelifolia 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe parvula 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe pillansii 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe polyphylla 

Xanthorrhoeaceae

spiral aloe family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe rauhii 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe suzannae 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe versicolor 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aloe vossii 

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Alopecurus spp.

Poaceae family 

foxtail

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alopecurus aequalis var. 

sonomensis 

Poaceae family 

orange foxtail

Sonoma alopecurus

short-awn foxtail

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alopecurus arundinaceus 

Poaceae family

creeping foxtail

creeping meadow foxtail

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-45

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Alopecurus pratensis 

Poaceae family

golden foxtail grass

meadow foxtail

perennial foxtail

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Alsinidendron lychnoides

SEE Schiedea lychnoides

Alsinidendron viscosum 

SEE Schiedea viscosa

Alsophila spp.

Cyatheaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry 

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Alternanthera sessilis

Amaranthaceae family

rabbit-meat

sessile joyweed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Althaea spp.

Malvaceae family

althaea

hollyhock

marsh mallow

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, 

Bangladesh, Benin, 

Botswana, Burkina Faso, 

Burundi, Cabo Verde, 

Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, Chad, 

Comoros, Congo 

(Democratic People’s 

Republic of), Congo 

(Republic of), Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

India, Kenya, Liberia, 

Lesotho, Madagascar, 

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, 

Rwanda, Sao Tome and 

Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Somalia, South 

Africa, South Sudan, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, 

Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Must enter Postentry Quarantine

from all countries except Africa, 

Bangladesh, Canada, India, Sri 

Lanka

Altoparadisium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alvimia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Alysicarpus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-47

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Alysicarpus vaginalis 

Fabaceae family

alyce-clover

buffalo bur

one-leaf clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Amaranthus spp.

Amaranthaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Amaranthus brownii 

Amaranthaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Amaranthus pumilus

Amaranthaceae family

coast amaranth

seabeach amaranth 

seabeach pigweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Amblyopyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ambrosia cheiranthifolia

Asteraceae family

South Texas ambrosia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Ambrosia pumila

Asteraceae family

San Diego ambrosia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Amelichloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amicia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

×Ammocalamagrostis

Poaceae family

(Ammophila × Calamagrostis)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ammochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ammophila spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amorpha crenulata

SEE Amorpha herbacea var. 

crenulata

Amorpha herbacea var. 

crenulata 

Fabaceae family

crenulate lead-plant

lead-plant

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Amorpha crenulata; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Ampelocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ampelodesmos spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ampelopsis spp.

Vitaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-49

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Amphianthus pusillus

SEE Gratiola amphiantha

Amphibromus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amphicarpaea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amphicarpum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amphipogon spp.

Poaceae family

greybeard grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Amphorogyne spp.

Amphorogynaceae

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Amsinckia grandiflora

Boraginaceae family

large-flower fiddleneck

large-flowered fiddleneck

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Amsonia kearneyana

Apocynaceae family

Kearney's blue-star

Kearney’s bluestar

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Amyema spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Amylotheca spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Amyris spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

SEE Poncirus spp. for more 

information

Anacampseros spp.

Anacampserotaceae family

purselanes

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Anacardium spp.

Anacardiaceae family

cashew

All propagules 

except seeds 

Must enter Postentry Quarantine

from all countries except Canada 

Anacolosa spp.

Aptandracaeae family

galonut

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Anadelphia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-51

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ananas spp.

Bromeliaceae family

pineapple

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at least 

90 percent of the roots are visible

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Ananas 

spp. in Growing Media Program

and list of Approved Ananas spp. 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Anatherostipa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ancistrachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ancistragrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Ancistrocactus tobuschii

SEE Sclerocactus 

brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii

Ancistrostylis spp.

Acanthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Ancistrotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Andreadoxa spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Andropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Andropogon gayanus

Poaceae family

gamba grass

Tambuki grass

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Andropogon gerardi

Poaceae family

big bluestem 

turkeyfoot

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Andropogon gerardii var. 

gerardii 

Poaceae family

big bluestem 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-53

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Andropogon hallii 

Poaceae family

sand bluestem

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Andropterum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anemanthele spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anemia spp.

Anemiaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

ANEMIACEAE Family

ferns

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Anethum graveolens 

Apiaceae family

dill 

garden dill

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Angostura spp.

Rutaceae family

angostura

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

×Anapseudananas 

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at least 

90 percent of the roots are visible

Anisantha spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aniselytron spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-55

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Anisocampium spp.

Athyriaceae Family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Anisopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Annona spp.

Annonaceae family 

cherimoya

custard apple

soursop

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada and Costa Rica

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

If from Costa Rica, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Anomochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthaenantiopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthenantia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthephora spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthobolus spp.

Opiliaceae family

leafless bush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Anthochloa spp.

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthosachne spp.

Poaceae family

vernal grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthoxanthum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Anthoxanthum odoratum

Poaceae family

scented vernal grass

sweet vernal grass

sweet-scent vernal grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Anthurium spp. 

Araceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Anthyllis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Antidaphne spp.

Santalaceae family

catkin mistletoe

mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Antinoria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-57

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Antirrhinum spp.

Plantaginaceae family

snapdragon

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, Columbia, 

Costa Rica, France, 

Guatemala, Indonesia, 

Israel, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Antopetitia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apera spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aphanelytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apios spp.

Fabaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apios priceana 

Fabaceae family

Price's potato-bean

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apium spp.

Apiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Apium graveolens var. dulce 

Apiaceae family

celery 

stalk celery

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Apium graveolens var. 

rapaceum 

Apiaceae family

celeriac

celery-root

knob celery

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Apluda spp.

Poaceae family

grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apocaulon spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Apochiton spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-59

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Apoclada spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apocopis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Apodanthes spp.

Apodanthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Aptandra spp.

SEE Ongokea spp.

Aquilaria spp. 

Thymelaeaceae family

agarwood 

aloewood

ramin

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #14; SEE CITES Plants

Arabis georgiana

Brassicaceae family

Georgia rockcress

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Arabis hoffmannii

SEE Boechera hoffmannii

Arabis macdonaldiana

Brassicaceae family

McDonald’s rock-cress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arabis perstellata

SEE Borodinia perstellata

Arabis serotina

Brassicaceae family

shale barren rock cress

shale barren rock-cress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arachis spp.

Fabaceae family

grassnut

groundnut

peanut

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Aralia spp.

Araliaceae family

spikenard

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada, Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Costa Rica, Guatemala 

when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB Are 

Not Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Araucaria araucana

Araucariaceae family

Chilean pine

monkey puzzle

monkey-puzzle tree

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Arberella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-61

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arbutus menziesii

Ericaceae family

madrone

Pacific madrone

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arbutus unedo 

Ericaceae family

strawberry tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arceuthobium spp.

Viscaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Arctagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arctanthemum spp.

SEE Chrysanthemum spp.

Arctium lappa 

Asteraceae family

beggar’s buttons

burdock

great burdock 

Seeds FSA-V: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Arctomecon humilis

Papaveraceae family

dwarf bear-poppy

dwarf bearclaw poppy

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

6-62 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctophila spp.

Poaceae family

grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arctopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arctostaphylos columbiana 

Ericaceae family

manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos confertiflora

Ericaceae family

Santa Rosa Island manzanita

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arctostaphylos franciscana

Ericaceae family

Franciscan manzanita 

San Francisco manzanita

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arctostaphylos glandulosa

Ericaceae family 

Eastwood’s manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-63

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos glandulosa 

ssp. crassifolia 

Ericaceae family 

Costa Baja manzanita

Del Mar manzanita

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arctostaphylos glauca

Ericaceae family 

bigberry manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos hookeri var. 

ravenii 

Ericaceae family

presidio manzanita

Raven’s manzanita

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arctostaphylos hooveri

Ericaceae family 

Santa Lucia manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos manzanita

Ericaceae family

manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos montaraensis

Ericaceae family

Montara manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos montereyensis

Ericaceae family

Monterey manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-65

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos morroensis

Ericaceae family

Morro manzanita

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos myrtifolia

Ericaceae family

lone manzanita

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Arctostaphylos pallida

Ericaceae family

pallid manzanita

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos peninsularis

Ericaceae family

peninsular manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos pilosula

Ericaceae family

manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos pumila

Ericaceae family

sandmat manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos pungens var. 

ravenii 

SEE Arctostaphylos hookeri 

var. ravenii

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-67

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos rainbowensis

Ericaceae family

rainbow manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos silvicola

Ericaceae family

silverleaf manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Ericaceae family

bearberry

hog cranberry

kinnikinnick

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arctostaphylos virgata

Ericaceae family

Marin manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos viridissima

Ericaceae family

whitehair manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctostaphylos viscida

Ericaceae family

sticky manzanita

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Arctotheca calendula

Asteraceae family

African marigold

Capeweed

plain treasure flower

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ardisia japonica

Primulaceae family

ardisia

marlberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except 

Canada when not

meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Areca spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arecastrum spp.

SEE Syagrus spp.

Arenaria cumberlandensis

SEE Minuartia 

cumberlandensis

Arenaria paludicola

Caryophyllaceae family

marsh sandwort

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Arenaria ursina

SEE Eremogone ursina

Arenga spp.

Arecaceae family

sugarpalm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Argemone pleiacantha ssp.

pinnatisecta

Papaveraceae family

Sacramento prickly poppy

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Argyrolobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

SEE Fabaceae Family

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Argyroxiphium kauense

Asteraceae family

ka’u silversword

ka’i silversword

Mauna Loa silversword

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Argyroxiphium sandwicense 

ssp. macrocephalum

Asteraceae family

‘ahinahina

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of cultivated 

plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Argyroxiphium sandwicense 

ssp. sandwicense

Asteraceae family

‘ahinahina

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Argythamnia blodgettii

Euphorbiaceae family

Blodgett’s silverbush

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of cultivated 

plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Arikuryroba spp.

SEE Syagrus spp.

Ariocarpus spp.

Cactaceae family

living rock cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Aristavena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aristida spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aristida chaseae 

Poaceae family 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aristida portoricensis

Poaceae family

hair of the devil

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Arjona spp.

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Arrabidaea spp.

SEE Fridericia spp.

Arrhenatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arrhenatherum elatius ssp.

elatius 

Poaceae family

false oat grass

onion couch

tall oatgrass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Artemisia austriaca

Asteraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Artemisia ludoviciana 

Asteraceae family

Louisiana wormwood

prairie sage

western mugwort

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Arthragrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arthraxon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arthropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arthrostylidium spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Artocarpus spp.

Moraceae family

breadfruit

dugdug

jackfruit

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Arundarbor spp.

SEE Bambusa spp.

Arundinaria spp.

Poaceae family

cane reed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arundinella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arundo spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Arundoclaytonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Asclepias meadii

Apocynaceae family

Mead’s milkweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Asclepias welshii

Apocynaceae family

Welsh’s milkweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Asimina tetramera

Annonaceae family

four-petal pawpaw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Aspalathus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Asparagus officinalis

Asparagaceae family

asparagus

garden asparagus

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Asperella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Asphodelus fistulosus

Xanthorrhoeaceae family

onion asphodel

onionweed

wild onion

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

ASPLENIACEAE family

fern family

spleenwort family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Asplenium dielerectum

Aspleniaceae family

asplenium-leaf diellia

asplenium-leaved diellia

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Diellia 

erecta; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Asplenium dielfacatum

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Asplenium diellaciniatum

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Asplenium dielmannii 

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Asplenium dielpallidum

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Asplenium peruvianum var. 

insulare 

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Asplenium scolopendrium var. 

americanum

Aspleniaceae family

American hart’s-tongue fern

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Asplenium unisorum 

Aspleniaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Astelia waialealae

Asteliaceae family

Pa’iniu

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Asterolasia spp.

Rutaceae family

lemon starbush

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Asthenochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astragalus albens 

Fabaceae family

Cushenbury milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus ampullarioides

Fabaceae family

Shivwits milkvetch

Shivwitz milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus applegatei

Fabaceae family

Applegate’s milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus bibullatus

Fabaceae family

Guthrie’s ground-plum 

limestone glade milkvetch

Pyne’s ground plum

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus brauntonii

Fabaceae family

Braunton’s milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astragalus cicer 

Fabaceae family

cicer milk-vetch 

milkvetch 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds

Astragalus clarianus

Fabaceae family

Clara Hunt’s milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus cremnophylax 

var. cremnophylax

Fabaceae family

sentry milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Astragalus desereticus

Fabaceae family

deseret milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus holmgreniorum

Fabaceae family

Holmgren milk-vetch

paradox milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astragalus humillimus 

Fabaceae family

Mancos milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus jaegerianus

Fabaceae family

Lane Mountain milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus lentiginosus var. 

coachellae 

Fabaceae family

Coachella Valley milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus lentiginosus var. 

piscinensis 

Fabaceae family

fish slough milk-vetch

locoweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astragalus limnocharis var. 

montii

Fabaceae family

heliotrope milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus magdalenae var. 

peirsonii 

Fabaceae family

Peirson’s milk vetch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus montii

SEE Astragalus limnocharis 

var. montii

Astragalus osterhoutii 

Fabaceae family

Kremmling milkvetch

Osterhout milk-vetch

Osterhout’s milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus phoenix 

Fabaceae family

ash meadows milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules

except seeds 

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astragalus pycnostachyus var. 

lanosissimus 

Fabaceae family

marsh milkvetch

Ventura Marsh mile-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus robbinsii var. 

jesupii 

Fabaceae family

Jesup’s milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus tener var. titi 

Fabaceae family

coastal dunes milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except

Canada 

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astragalus tricarinatus 

Fabaceae family

triple rib milk-vetch

triple-ribbed milk-vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except

Canada 

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astrebla spp.

Poaceae family

Mitchell grass

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Astrocaryum spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Astrophytum asterias

Cactaceae family

sand dollar cactus

sea urchin cactus

star cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Atalantia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, 

Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, 

Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, 

Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint 

Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Costa Rica and 

Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae Family 

Seeds to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than 

listed in the cell above 

when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae Family 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Athroostachys spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

ATHYRIACEAE Family

fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Athyrium spp.

Athyriaceae family

fern 

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Atkinsonia spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Atractantha spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Atriplex spp.

Chenopodiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Atriplex canescens

Chenopodiaceae family

four-wing saltbush

shadscale

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Atriplex coronata var. notatoir 

Chenopodiaceae family

San Jacinto Valley crownscale 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Including cut flowers and greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Attalea spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Aucklandia costus

Asteraceae family

All propagules CITES I, listed as synonym 

Saussurea costus; SEE CITES 

Plants

Auerodendron pauciflorum

Rhamnaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Aulonemia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Aureolaria spp.

Orobanchaceae family

foxglove

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Australopyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Austrochloris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Austrodanthonia spp,

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Austroderia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Austrodolichos spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Austroeupatorium inulifolium 

Asteraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Austrofestuca spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Austrostipa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Avellinia spp.

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Avena spp.

Poaceae family

oat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Avena nuda

Poaceae family

hull-less oat

naked oat

sand oat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Avena sativa

Poaceae family

oat 

red oat

tree oat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

A

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Avena sterilis 

Poaceae family

animated oat

sterile oat

wild oat

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Avenella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Avenula spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Averrhoa spp.

Oxalidaceae family

carambola

starfruit

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry Quarantine

from all countries except Canada 

Avonia spp.

SEE Anacampseros spp.

Axonopus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Axonopus fissifolius 

Poaceae family

caratao grass

carpetgrass 

common carpet grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Ayenia limitaris

Malvaceae family 

Rio Grand ayenia

Texas ayenia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Azolla pinnata 

Azollaceae family

Ferny azolla

mosquito fern 

water velvet

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

B B

Aztekium hintonii 

Cactaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Aztekium ritteri 

Cactaceae family

Aztec cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated Plant 

Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.

Baccharis vanessae 

Asteraceae family

Encinitas baccharis

Encinitas false willow

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Bactris spp.

Arecaceae family

spiny palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Bakerella spp.

Loranthaceae family

showy mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Balanophora spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Balfourodendron spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRE T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Balmea stormiae 

Rubiaceae family

ayuque

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Balsamocitrus spp.

Rutaceae family

Uganda powder-flask-fruit

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cell above when not

meeting conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Bambusa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

BAMBUSEAE tribe

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Bambuseae Tribe of 

Poaceae Family for more 

information 

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Banara vanderbiltii

Salicaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Baptisia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Baptisia arachnifera

Fabaceae family

hairy rattle-weed

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Baptorhachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Barathranthus spp.

SEE Baratranthus spp.

Baratranthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Barbarea verna 

Brassicaceae family

American cress

common watercress

upland cress 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bartsia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Bashania spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-91

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bassia prostrata

Chenopodiaceae family

forage kochia 

prostrate summer-cypress

Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym Kochia 

prostrata; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bdallophytum spp.

Cytinaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Bealia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Beaucarnea spp.

Asparagaceae family

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Beccariophoenix 

madagascariensis

Arecaceae family

Manarano palm

rainforest coconut

All propagules CITES II, #4; CITES Plants

Beckmannia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bellardiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Benincasa spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

ash pumpkin

round gourd

round melon

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Benthamina spp.

Loranthaceae family

shining mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis spp.

Berberidaceae family

barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Applies only to plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties that are not designated 

as resistant to black stem rust 

Includes Berberis, Mahoberberis

and Mahonia

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Berberis spp. for more 

information 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust and listed in 

Table 3-16 are Not Authorized 

Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

(NAPPRA) (from Prohibited 

Articles List)

7 CFR 301.38

When a designated black stem 

rust resistant variety and when 

not destined to an eradication 

state, then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × carminea “Pirate 

King”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × Frikartii 

“Amstelveen”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-95

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × media × 

thunbergii atropurpurea 

H2011-165-002

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aggregata ×

Berberis wilsoniae “Pirate 

King”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-97

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis amplectens

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia amplectens in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis “Amstelveen”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-99

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium 

atropurpurea

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

atropurpurea in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-101

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium 

compacta

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

compacta in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium 

compacta ‘John Muir’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

compacta ‘John Muir’ in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-103

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium 

‘Donewell’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Donewell’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium ‘Kings 

Ransom’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Kings Ransom’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-105

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium ‘Orangee 

Flame’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Orangee Flame’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-106 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium 

‘Undulata’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Undulata’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-107

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aquifolium ‘Winter 

Sun’

Berberidaceae family

Oregon grape

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Winter Sun’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program black stem rust 

resistant species and 

horticultural varieties listed in 

Table 3-16 and destined to other 

than an eradication State

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-108 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis aridocalida

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-109

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis ‘Arthur Menzies’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia ‘Arthur 

Menzies’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-110 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis bealei

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia bealei in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-111

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis beaniana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-112 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis ‘Bokasio’ Sioux

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-113

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis buxifolia

Berberidaceae family

box-leaf barberry

Magellan barberry

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-115

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis buxifolia ‘Nana’

Berberidaceae family

dwarf Magellan barberry

dwarf box-leafed barberry

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis calliantha

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-117

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis candidula

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis candidula 

‘Amstelveen’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-119

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis candidula × Berberis 

verruculosa ‘Amstelveen’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-120 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis cavallieri 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-121

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis chenaulti

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-122 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis chenaulti 

“Apricot Queen”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-123

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis circumserrata

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-124 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis concinna

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-125

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis coxii

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-126 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis darwini

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-127

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis dasystachya

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-128 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis dictyota

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia dictyota in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-129

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis dubia

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-130 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis eurybracteata Soft 

Caress (PPAF) 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia eurybracteata 

Soft Caress (PPAF) in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-131

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis feddeana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-132 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis formosana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-133

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis fortunei

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia fortunei in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis franchetiana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-135

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis gagnepainii

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-136 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis gagnepainii 

‘Chenault’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-137

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis gilgiana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis gladwynensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-139

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis gladwynensis 

“William Penn”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Berberis glaucocarpa

Berberidaceae family

great barberry

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-140 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis ‘Golden Abundance’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia ‘Golden 

Abundance’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-141

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis heterophylla

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-142 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis horvathi

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-143

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis hybridogagnepainii

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-144 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis insignis 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-145

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis integerrima 

“Wallichs Purple”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-146 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis japonica

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia japonica in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-147

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis japonica × Berberis 

lomariifolia ‘Charity’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia japonica × 

Mahonia lomariifolia ‘Charity’ in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-148 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis julianae

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-149

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis julianae “Nana”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis julianae “Morning 

Glory”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-151

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis koreana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-152 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis koreana × Berberis 

thunbergii ‘Bailsel’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-153

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis koreana × Berberis 

thunbergii ‘Tara’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis lempergiana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-155

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis lepidifolia

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-156 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis linearifolia

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-157

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis linearifolia ‘Orange 

King’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-158 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis lologensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-159

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis lologensis 

‘Mystery Fire’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-160 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis lomarifolia

‘Mystery Fire’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia lomarifolia in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-161

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis manipurana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-162 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis media ‘Dual Jewel’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-163

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis media Marvel 

(PPAF)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia media Marvel 

(PPAF) in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-164 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis media ‘Park Jewel’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-165

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis media “Red Jewel”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis mentorensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-167

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis nervosa

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia nervosa in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets entry 

requirements

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

All other countries other than 

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions and 

when not destined to an 

eradication state

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements and not destined to 

an eradication State, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis nevinii

Berberidaceae family

Nevin’s barberry

All propagules All countries Not designated as resistant to 

black stem rust and not listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Berberis pallens

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis pinnata

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia pinnata in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis pinnata ‘Ken 

Hartman’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken Hartman’in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-171

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis pinnata ssp.

insularis

Berberidaceae family

island barberry

All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis piperiana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia piperiana in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-173

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis poirettii ‘BJG 073’, 

“MTA”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis potaninii

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-175

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis pumila

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia pumila in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis renton

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-177

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis repens

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia repens in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-178 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis replicata

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-179

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis sanguinea

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-180 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis sargentiana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-181

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis sikkimensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Berberis sonnei

Berberidaceae family

Truckee barberry

All propagules All countries Not designated as resistant to 

black stem rust and not listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis soulieana “Claret 

Cascade”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-183

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis stenophylla

Berberidaceae family

hedge barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-184 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis stenophylla 

diversifolia

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-185

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis stenophylla gracilis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis stenophylla irwini

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-187

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis stenophylla nana 

compacta

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis taliensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-189

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis temolaica artisepala

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-190 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

Japanese berberis

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-191

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii ‘Ada’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-192 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Admiration”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-193

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Amera”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-194 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Antares”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-195

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii argenteo 

marginata

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-196 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Arlene”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-197

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea × Berberis × 

media H2011-085-006 

Berberidaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-199

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea erecta

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-200 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea erecta Marshalli

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

listed in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-201

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea “Golden Ring”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-202 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea “Intermedia”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-203

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea “Knight 

Burgundy”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-204 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea “Moretti Select”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-205

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea nana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-206 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea ‘Redbird’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-207

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

atropurpurea ‘Rose Glow’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-208 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii aurea

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-209

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea 

Nana’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-210 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

‘Bagatelle’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-211

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

‘Bailgreen’ (Jade CarouselTM)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-212 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Bailone”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-213

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Bailone” 

(Ruby Carousel®)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-214 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Benita” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-215

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Bonanza 

Gold” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-216 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Brevel 8” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-217

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Celeste” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-218 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Chloe” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-219

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Concorde” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-220 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Crimson 

Ruby” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-221

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Crimson 

Pygmy” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-222 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Criruzam” Crimson RubyTM

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-223

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Della” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-224 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

‘Diabolicum’ 

Berberidaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-225

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Dwarf 

Jewell” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-226 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Edda” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-227

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii ‘8-8-13’ 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-228 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii erecta

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-229

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Fay”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-230 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Fireball” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-231

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Gail” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-232 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Globe”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-233

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-234 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden 

Carpet” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-235

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden 

Pygmy” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-236 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden 

Rocket” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-237

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden 

Ruby” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-238 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Golden 

Torch” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-239

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Green 

Carpet” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-240 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Grhozam” (Green HornetTM)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-241

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

‘H2007-001-031’ 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-242 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Harlequin” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-243

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Helen” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-244 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Helmond 

Pillar” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-245

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Joyce” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-246 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Kasia” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-247

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Kobold” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-248 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Koren” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-249

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Lime 

Glow” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-250 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Lotty” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-251

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Lustre 

Green” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-252 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Maria” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-253

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Martha” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-254 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

maximowiczi

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-255

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

‘Midruzam’ Midnight RubyTM

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-256 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii ‘Mimi’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-257

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii minor

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-258 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Monlers”

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-259

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Monocomb”

Berberidaceae family

cherry bomb

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-260 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Monry”

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-261

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “O’Byrne”

Berberidaceae family

barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Orange 

Rocket”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-263

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii Orange 

Torch 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Painter’s 

Palette” 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-265

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Phoebe”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Pink 

Queen”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-267

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii pluriflora

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-268 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Pow 

Wow”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-269

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Pyruzam” (Pygmy RubyTM)

Berberidaceae family

dwarf pygmy barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-270 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Red 

Carpet”

Berberidaceae family

barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-271

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Red 

Rocket”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-272 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii Red 

Torch 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-273

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Rosy 

Rocket”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-274 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Royal 

Burgundy”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-275

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Royal 

Cloak”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-276 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Ruth”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-277

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Sparkle”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Sparkler”

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-279

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii Striking 

Gold

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Talago”

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-281

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Thornless”

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Tiny 

Gold”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“24kagozam “(24 Karat 

GoldTM)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii “Orange 

Rocket”

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-285

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT039

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-286 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT048

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-287

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBT113

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNBTCP4N

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-289

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

UCONNtrispecific

Berberidaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-290 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

“Velgozam” (Velvet GlowTM)

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-291

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii variegata

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-292 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii 

xanthocarpa

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-293

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii × ‘Bailsel’ 

(Golden Carousel)

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii × 

Berberis sieboldi H2010-079-

012 

Berberidaceae family

Japanese barberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-295

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis thunbergii × “Tara” 

(Emerald Carousel)

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis triacanthophora

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-297

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis triculosa

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis verruculosa

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis verruculosa × 

gagnepainii × vulgaris 

Trispecific #2

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

6-300 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis virgatorum

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-301

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis workingensis

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis xanthoxylon

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed in 

Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-303

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × media ‘Charity’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia × media 

‘Charity’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × media ‘Lionel 

Fortescue’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonym Mahonia × media 

‘Lionel Fortescue’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berberis × media ‘Winter 

Sun’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

an eradication State: Illinois, 

Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 

Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Montana, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, 

South Dakota, Washington 

(only counties of Adams, 

Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, 

Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln, 

Okanogan, Pend Oreille, 

Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 

Whitman, Yakima), West 

Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety listed as 

synonymMahonia × media 

‘Winter Sun’ in Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

Bergbambos spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bergera spp.

Rutaceae family

curry leaf

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cells above when not

meeting conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Bergeronia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Berhautia spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Berkheya rigida

Asteraceae family

African thistle

Augusta thistle

hamelin thistle

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Beta spp.

Chenopodiaceae family

beet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla

SEE Beta vulgaris ssp. 

vulgaris

Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris

Chenopodiaceae family

beet 

field beet

sugar beet

Swiss chard

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Betula spp.

Betulaceae family

birch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Betula pendula

Betulaceae family

silver birch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada, 

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Betula uber 

Betulaceae family

Virginia round-leaf birch

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Bewsia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bhidea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-309

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bidens amplectens 

Asteraceae family

ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens campylotheca ssp. 

pentamera

Asteraceae family 

ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens campylotheca ssp. 

waihoiensis

Asteraceae family 

ko’oko’olau

kokolau

viper beggar-ticks 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens conjuncta

Asteraceae family 

ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens hillebrandiana ssp.

hillebrandiana

Asteraceae family 

ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens micrantha ssp. 

ctenophylla

Asteraceae family

Ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens micrantha ssp.

kalealaha 

Asteraceae family

Ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bidens subalternans

Asteraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Bidens wiebkei

Asteraceae family

Ko’oko’olau

kokolau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Billbergia amoena

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia brasiliensis

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia × cappei

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia chlorosticta

Bromeliaceae family

rainbow plant

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia decora

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia distachia

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Billbergia horrida

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia nutans

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia porteana

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Billbergia pyramidalis

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Biserrula spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bituminaria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bixa spp.

Bixaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Includes cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

BLECHNACEAE family

chain fern family

fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other specific 

restrictions

Blennosperma bakeri

Asteraceae family

Baker’s blennosperma

Sonoma sunshine

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Blighia sapida

Sapindaceae family

akee

akee-apple

All propagules 

except seeds

Cote d`lvoire, Nigeria Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all other countries 

except Canada, Cote d`lvoire, 

Nigeria

Blepharidachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Blepharoneuron spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-313

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bletilla spp.

Orchidaceae family

bletilla

orchid

All propagules CITES II, 10 #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Boechera hoffmannii

Brassicaceae family

Hoffmann's rock-cress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Boechera perstellata

Brassicaceae family

Braun’s rock-cress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Boenninghausenia spp.

Rutaceae family

albaflora

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands), Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRE T203-p

Boissiera spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Boltonia decurrens

Asteraceae family

decurrent false aster

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Bolusafra spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bolusia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bonamia grandiflora

Convolvulaceae family 

Florida bonamia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Bonamia menziesii

Convolvulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Bonia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Boninia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRE treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Borassus spp.

Arecaceae family 

palm

palmyra palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-315

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Borinda spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Boronella spp.

SEE Boronia spp.

Borodinia perstellata

Brassicaceae family

Braun’s rockcress

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Arabis 

perstellata; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Boronia spp.

Rutaceae family

brown boronia

chef's cap correa

harlequin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Boschniakia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bosistoa spp.

Rutaceae family

bonewood

bositoa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Bothriochloa spp.

Poaceae family

bluestem

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bothriochloa ischaemum 

Poaceae family

Turkestan bluestem

yellow bluestem 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bothriochloa rumosa 

Poaceae family

Turkestan bluestem

yellow bluestem 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-317

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bottegoa spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Bouchardatia spp.

Rutaceae family

union nut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Bouteloua spp.

Poaceae family

gama

gama grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bouteloua curtipendula 

Poaceae family

side-oats grama

tall grama grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bouteloua dactyloides 

Poaceae family

buffalo grass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Bouteloua gracilis 

Poaceae family

blue grama 

blue gamma grass

eyelash grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bouzetia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Bowenia spp.

Zamiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-319

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Brachiaria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brachiaria ramosa 

SEE Urochloa ramosa

Brachyachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brachychloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brachyelytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brachynema spp.

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Brachypodium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brachystachyum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brahea spp.

Arecaceae 

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Brassica juncea 

Brassicaceae family

brown mustard

India mustard

leaf mustard

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Brassica juncea var. juncea

Brassicaceae family

brown mustard

India mustard

leaf mustard

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica napus ssp. napus

Brassicaceae family

annual rape 

canola

winter rape

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry; listed as 

synonyms Brassica napus var. 

biennis and var. napus

Brassica napus var. biennis

SEE Brassica napus ssp. 

napus

Brassica napus var. napus

SEE Brassica napus ssp. 

napus

Brassica napus var. 

napobrassica 

SEE Brassica napus var. 

rapifera

Brassica napus var. pabularia 

Brassicaceae family

Hanover salad

Siberian kale 

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica napus var. rapifera

Brassicaceae family

rutabaga 

swede

Swedish turnip

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry; listed as 

synonym Brassica napus var. 

napobrassica

Brassica nigra 

Brassicaceae family

black mustard 

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. 

alboglabra

Chinese broccoli

Chinese kale

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. 

botrytis 

Brassicaceae family

broccoli

cauliflower 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-321

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Brassica oleracea var. 

capitata 

Brassicaceae family

cabbage 

red cabbage

Shetland cabbage

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. 

costata 

Brassicaceae family

Bedford cabbage

seakale cabbage

tronchuda cabbage 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. 

gemmifera 

Brassicaceae family

Brussels sprouts 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. 

gongylodes 

Brassicaceae family

cabbage turnip

kohlrabi 

stem turnip

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. italica 

Brassicaceae family

asparagus broccoli

broccoli

winter broccoli

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica oleracea var. viridis 

Brassicaceae family

collards

cow cabbage

kale

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry 

Brassica perviridis

SEE Brassica rapa ssp. 

nipposinica

Brassica rapa ssp.

campestris

Brassicaceae family

bird rape

turnip rape

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry 

Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis 

Brassicaceae family

celery mustard

Chinese cabbage

pak-choi 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Brassica rapa ssp. 

nipposinica

Brassicaceae family

spinach mustard 

tendergreen

turnip greens

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry; listed as 

synonym Brassica perviridis

Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera

Brassicaceae family

field mustard

turnip rape

wild turnip

Seeds FSA-A as syn. Brassica rapa 

ssp. sylvestris; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Brassica rapa ssp.

pekinensis 

Brassicaceae family

celery cabbage

Chinese cabbage

napa cabbage

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica rapa ssp. rapa 

Brassicaceae family

bird rapa

calbaga

turnip 

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brassica rapa ssp. sylvestris

SEE Brassica rapa ssp. 

oleifera

Brassica rapa var. pervidis

Brassicaceae family

spinach mustard

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Brickellia eupatorioides var. 

floridana

Asteraceae family

Florida brickell-bush

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym

Brickellia mosieri; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Brickellia mosieri

SEE Brickellia eupatorioides 

var. floridana

Brighamia insignis

Campanulaceae family

‘olulu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Brighamia rockii

Campanulaceae family

pua`ala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Briza spp.

Poaceae family

quaking grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brizochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brodiaea filifolia 

Asparagaceae family

thread-leaved brodiaea

threadleaf brodiaea

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Brodiaea pallida 

Asparagaceae family

Chinese camp Brodiaea

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Brombya spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Bromelia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

BROMELIACEAE family

Bromeliads

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine specific restrictions

Bromidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bromopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bromuniola spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bromus spp.

Poaceae family

brome

bromegrass

chess

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bromus arvensis 

Poaceae family

field brome 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bromus biebersteinii 

Poaceae family

Bierberstein brome

meadow brome

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-325

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bromus carinatus var. 

marginatus 

Poaceae family 

mountain brome 

western bromegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bromus catharticus

Poaceae family 

rescue grass

rescuegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bromus catharticus var. 

catharticus

Poaceae family

prairie grass

rescue grass 

Schrader’s bromegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bromus hordeaceus 

Poaceae family

barley brome

lop grass

soft chess 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Bromus inermis 

Poaceae family

awnless brome

Hungarian bromegrass

smooth brome 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bromus inermis ssp. inermis

Poaceae family

Austrian brome

smooth brome 

smooth bromegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Bromus marginatus

SEE Bromus carinatus var. 

marginatus

Bromus pectinatus

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Broussonetia spp.

Moraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Brugmansia spp.

Solanaceae family

angel's-trumpet

maikoa 

All propagules 

except seeds

Colombia Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all other countries 

except Canada and Colombia 

Bruguiera gymnorhiza

Rhizophoraceae family

black mangrove

orange mangrove

red mangrove

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Bryaspis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brylkinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-327

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Buchloe spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Buchloe dactyloides

SEE Bouteloua dactyloides

Buchlomimus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Buchnera spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Buckleya spp.

Thesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Buergersiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bulbophyllum guamense

Orchidaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

CITES II, 10 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Bungea spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Burkillanthus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Butia spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013l 

Buttonia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Buxus spp.

Buxaceae family

boxwood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Includes cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada SEE Buxus spp. from Canada

Federal Order Effective 

December 19, 2023

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

B

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-329

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Buxus vahlii

Buxaceae family

Vahl’s boxwood

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Includes cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada SEE Buxus spp. from Canada

Federal Order Effective 

December 19, 2023

Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

C

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

CACTACEAE Family

cactus

All propagules CITES II, P1 and #4 

except the species listed as 

CITES I: 

Ariocarpus spp.

Astrophytum asterias

Aztekium ritteri

Coryphantha werdermannii, 

Discocactus spp.

Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. 

lindsayi

Echinocereus schmollii

Escobaria minima

Escobaria sneedii

Mammillaria pectinifera

Melocactus conoideus

Melocactus deinacanthus

Melocactus glaucescens

Melocactus paucispinus

Obregonia denegrii

Pachycereus militaris

Pediocactus bradyi

Pediocactus knowltonii

Pediocactus paradinei

Pediocactus peeblesianus var. 

peeblesianus

Pediocactus sileri

Pelecyphora spp.

Sclerocactus blainei

Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. 

tobuschii

Sclerocactus brevispinus

Sclerocactus cloverae

Sclerocactus erectocentrus

Sclerocactus glaucus

Sclerocactus mariposensis

Sclerocactus mesae-verdae

Sclerocactus nyensis

Sclerocactus papyracanthus

Sclerocactus pubispinus

Sclerocactus sileri

Sclerocactus wetlandicus

Sclerocactus wrightiae

SEE CITES Plants

Except Pereskia spp., 

Pereskiopsis spp., Quiabentia

spp. are not CITES
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-331

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Caesalpinia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Caesalpinia kavaiensis

Fabaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cajanus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Calamagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

grass

reed grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calamagrostis canadensis

Poaceae family

bluejoint 

bluejoint reedgrass

marsh reedgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Calamagrostis expansa

Poaceae family

Maui reedgrass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calamagrostis hillebrandii

Poaceae family

Hillegrands reedgrass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calamovilfa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calamus spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Calderonella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Callicarpa ampla

Lamiaceae family

capa rosa

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Callirhoe scabriuscula

Malvaceae family

Texas poppy-mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-333

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Calluna vulgaris

Ericaceae family

Scotch heather

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting the Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Calochortus tiburonensis

Liliaceae family

Tiburon mariposa lily

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Calodendrum spp.

Rutaceae family

cape-chestnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

All countries other than listed above 

when not meeting conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Calophaca spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calopogonium spp.

Fabaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calosteca spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calotheca spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Calycanthus occidentalis

Calycanthaceae family

California allspice

spicebush

sweetshrub

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Calyptochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Calyptranthes thomasiana

Myrtaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Calyptridium pulchellum

SEE Cistanthe pulchella

Calyptronoma rivalis

Arecaceae family

Palma de manaca

Puerto Rican manac palm

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Calystegia stebbinsii

Convolvulaceae family

Stebbin’s morning-glory

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cambajuva spp.

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Camellia spp.

Theaceae family

camellia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Camissonia benitensis

Onagraceae family

San Benito eveningprimrose

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Campanula spp.

Campanulaceae family

bellflower

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from Denmark in growing 

media, then SEE Campanula 

spp. in Approved Growing Media 

Program; Campanula spp. in 

Approved Growing Media from 

Denmark Program; and list 

Approved Campanula in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Campanula spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Campanula robinsiae

Campanulaceae family

Brooksville bellflower

Robin’s bellflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from Denmark in growing 

media, then SEE Campanula 

spp. in Approved Growing Media 

Program; Campanula spp. in 

Approved Growing Media from 

Denmark Program; and list 

Approved Campanula in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

If from other than Canada, then 

SEE Campanula spp. in 

Approved Growing Media 

Program to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Camptosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Campuloclinium 

macrocephalum

Asteraceae family

pompomweed

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Campylotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Camusiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canastra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canavalia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canavalia molokaiensis

Fabaceae family

’awikiwiki

Moloka’i Jack-bean

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canavalia napaliensis

Fabaceae family

’awikiwiki

Moloka’i jack-bean

Makaha Valley jackbean

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Canavalia pubescens

Fabaceae family

’awikiwiki

lavafield jack-bean

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canistropsis billbergioides

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Canistropsis burchellii

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Cannabis sativa

Cannabaceae family

 hemp (THC content of 

less than or equal to

0.3%)

 marijuana

 pot 

All propagules Cannabis sativa is the source of 

a controlled substance. SEE

Cannabis sativa on page 3-7

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds on page 2-32; AND SEE

Cannabis sativa on page 3-7

Cansjera spp. 

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Capeochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Capillipedium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Capsicum spp.

Solanaceae family

pepper

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Capsicum spp. from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Federal Order Effective 

November 22, 2019

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Capsicum spp. Seeds to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective 

November 22, 2019

All countries when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Capsicum spp. Seeds to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective April 7, 

2023

FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cardamine micranthera

Brassicaceae family

small-anther bittercress

small-anthered bittercress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Carex albida 

Cyperaceae family

white sedge

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Carex lutea

Cyperaceae family

golden sedge

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Carex specuicola 

Cyperaceae family

Navajo sedge

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Carica spp.

Caricaceae family

papaya

pawpaw

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Carissa spp. 

Apocynaceae family

carissa 

natal plum

sweet pignut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Carpinus spp.

Betulaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Carrichtera annua

Brassicaceae family

cress rocket

Ward’s-weed

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Carthamus oxyacanthus

Asteraceae family

wild safflower

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Carthamus tinctorius 

Asteraceae family

dyer’s saffron

false saffron

safflower 

Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, 

Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, 

Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, 

Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, 

Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger, 

Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, 

Palestinian Authority (West Bank), 

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South 

Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Republic 

of), Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United 

Arab Emirates 

If originating from or transiting 

through Khapra Beetle infested 

countries and then re-exported 

to the U.S., then commercial 

shipments are admissible when 

accompanied by either a 

phytosanitary certificate or a 

re-export certificate with an 

additional declaration stating, 

“This shipment was inspected 

and found free of Khapra beetle 

(Trogoderma granarium).”

Federal Order Effective January 

17, 2012

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Carya spp. 

Juglandaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Caryocar costaricense

Caryocaraceae family

ajo

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Caryota spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Casimiroa spp.

Rutaceae family 

common white sapote

Mexican apple

white sapote

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cassia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cassinia arcuata

Asteraceae family

biddybush

drooping cassinia

siftingbush

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Cassytha spp. 

Lauraceae family

dodder-laurel

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Castanea spp. 

Fagaceae family

chestnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-e or 

T203-e-1 from all countries 

except Canada and Mexico 

Plants for Planting that Require 

Treatment for Entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Castanea sativa 

Fagaceae family

European chestnut

Spanish chestnut

sweet chestnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries 

except Canada and Mexico

Castanopsis spp.

Fagaceae family

Japanese chinquapin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Castanopsis orthacantha

Fagaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Castellia spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Castilleja spp.

Orobanchaceae family

Wyoming Indian 

paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

Castilleja affinis ssp.

neglecta

Orobanchaceae family

Tiburon Indian paintbrush 

Tiburon paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Castilleja campestris ssp.

succulenta

SEE Castilleja campestris 

var. succulenta

Castilleja campestris var. 

succulenta

Orobanchaceae family

fleshy owl’s-clover

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Castilleja cinerea

Orobanchaceae family

ash-gray Indian 

paintbrush

ash-grey paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Castilleja grisea

Orobanchaceae family

Indian paintbrush

San Clemente Island

Indian paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Castilleja levisecta

Orobanchaceae family

golden paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Castilleja mollis

Orobanchaceae family

soft-leaf paintbrush

soft-leaved paintbrush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonyms Clevelandia, 

Ophiocephalus

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Casuarina spp.

Casuarinaceae family

Australian pine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Catabrosa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Catabrosella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Catalepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Catalpa spp.

Bignoniaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Catapodium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Catesbaea melanocarpa

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Catharanthus spp.

Apocynaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, India, Japan

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cathariostachys spp. 

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cathedra spp. 

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cathestecum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Catopsis berteroniana

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Catopsis floribunda

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Cattleya jongheana

SEE Laelia jongheana

Cattleya lobata

SEE Laelia lobata

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Caulanthus californicus

SEE Streptanthus 

californicus

Caulerpa taxifolia

Caulerpaceae family 

killer algae

Mediterranean clone

Mediterranean strain

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Ceanothus ferrisiae

Rhamnaceae family

coyote ceanothus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ceanothus oliganthus

Rhamnaceae family

hairy ceanothus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Ceanothus ophiochilus

Rhamnaceae family

Vail Lake ceanothus

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Ceanothus roderickii

Rhamnaceae family

Pine Hill ceanothus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Rhamnaceae family

blueblossom

bluebrush

California-lilac

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting the Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if the 

country meets Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Cecarria spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cedrelopsis spp.

Rutaceae family

katrafa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cedrus spp.

Pinaceae family

cedar 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Celastrus spp.

Celastraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Celtica spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Celtis spp. 

Cannabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canadat to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Cenchrus spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp.

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Australia, 

Canada, Chile, Germany

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp. 

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cenchrus agrimonioides 

Poaceae family

kamanomano

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp.

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Australia, 

Canada, Chile, Germany

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp.

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cenchrus americanus

Poaceae family

cattail millet

Japanese millet

pearl millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum 

glaucum 

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Australia, 

Canada, Chile, Germany

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum 

glaucum

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

FSA-A listed as synonym 

Pennisetum glaucum; SEE 

Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Cenchrus caudatus

Poaceae family

African feather grass

waterside-reed

wild Napier grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed as synonym Pennisetum 

macrourum

7 CFR 360 

Cenchrus ciliaris 

Poaceae family 

African foxtail grass

buffel grass 

buffelgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Australia, 

Canada, Chile, Germany

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp. 

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cenchrus clandestinus

Poaceae family

Kikuyu grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed as synonym Pennisetum 

clandestinum

7 CFR 360 

Cenchrus pedicellatus 

Poaceae family

barner grass

elephant grass

Napier grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed as synonym Pennisetum 

pedicellatum

7 CFR 360

Cenchrus polystachios

Poaceae family

feather pennisetum

mission grass

thin Napier grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed as synonym Pennisetum 

polystachion

7 CFR 360

Cenchrus purpureus

Poaceae family

barner grass

elephant grass

Napier grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pennisetum spp.

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Australia, 

Canada, Chile, Germany

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

FSA-A listed as synonym 

Pennisetum purpureus; SEE 

Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Centaurium namophilum

SEE Zeltnera namophila

Centaurium sebaeoides

SEE Schenkia sebaeoides

Centotheca spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Centranthera spp.

Orobanchaceae family

dwarf lousewort

wood betony

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Centrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Centropodia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Centrosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cephalostachyum spp.

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

rice bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ceratochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ceratonia spp.

Fabaceae family

carob 

locust-bean 

St. John's-bread 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Ceratozamia spp.

Zamiaceae family

ceratozamia

horn cones

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cercidiphyllum spp.

Cercidiphyllaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Cercis spp.

Fabaceae family

redbud

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, Israel, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Israel and Netherlands when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cercis chinensis 

Fabaceae family

redbud

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, Israel, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Israel and Netherlands when not

meeting ALB/CLB Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if country 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Cercocarpus traskiae

Rosaceae family

Catalina cercocarpus

Catalina Island mountain 

mahogany

Catalina mountainmahogany

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cereus eriophorus var. 

fragrans

SEE Harrisia fragrans

Cervantesia spp.

Santalaceae family

matamaiz

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cestrum spp.

Solanaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cestrum laevigatum

Solanaceae family

inkberry

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Chaboissaea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaenomeles spp. 

Rosaceae family 

flowering quince

quince

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Chaenomeles spp. from 

Canada to see if meets 

conditions for entry 

Chaetium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaetobromus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaetocalyx spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chaetopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaetopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaetostichium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaetotropis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chamaecrista spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chamaecrista glandulosa 

var. mirabilis 

Fabaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Chamaecrista lineata var. 

keyensis

Fabaceae family

Big pine partridge pea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chamaecyparis 

lawsoniana

Cupressaceae family

Port Orford cedar

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Chamaeraphis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chamaerops spp. 

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Federal Order Effective 

February 10, 2010

Chamaesyce deltoidea 

ssp. deltoidea 

SEE Euphorbia deltoidea 

var. deltoidea

Chamaesyce deltoidea 

ssp. serpyllum

SEE Euphorbia deltoidea 

ssp. serpyllum

Chamaesyce deppeana

SEE Euphorbia deppeana

Chamaesyce garberi

SEE Euphorbia garberi

Chamaesyce hooveri

SEE Euphorbia hooveri

Champereia spp. 

Opiliaceae family

false olive

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Chandrasekharania spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chapmannia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Charpentiera densiflora

Amaranthaceae family

pappala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chascolytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chasechloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chasmanthium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chasmopodium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chaunochiton spp. 

Aptandraceae family

false olive

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Chenopodium spp.

Chenopodiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chesneya spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chevalierella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chikusichloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chimaerochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chimonobambusa spp. 

Poaceae family 

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chimonocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

aromatic bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chionachne spp. 

Poaceae family

canegrass

rivergrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Australia, 

Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, 

Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of the), 

Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, 

Korea, Democratic People's 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of, (South Korea), 

Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic), Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, 

Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall 

Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, 

Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New 

Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, 

Pakistan, Palau, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome 

& Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, 

Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, 

Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 

Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chionanthus pygmaeus

Oleaceae family

pygmy fringe-tree

pygmy fringetree

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chionochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chlamydophytum spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Chloachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chloothamnus spp.

SEE Nastus spp.

Chloris spp. 

Poaceae family

finger grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chloris gayana 

Poaceae family

Abyssinian Rhodes grass 

Rhodes grass 

chloris

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Chlorocalymma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chlorogalum purpureum

Asparagaceae family

purple amole

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chloropyron maritimum 

ssp. maritimum 

Orobanchaceae family 

salt marsh bird’s-beak

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. 

maritimus; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chloropyron molle ssp.

molle

Orobanchaceae family

soft bird’s beak

soft salty bird’s beak

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Chloropyron palmatum

Orobanchaceae family

palmate-bracted bird’s 

beak

soft bird’s beak

soft salty bird’s beak

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Cordylanthus palmatus; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Chloroxylon spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Choisya spp.

Rutaceae family

Mexican orange

Mexican orange blossom

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Chondrosum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Choretrum spp.

Amphorogynaceae family

sour-bushes

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chorilaena spp.

Rutaceae family

karri oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Choristegeres spp. 

SEE Lepeostegeres spp.

Chorizanthe howellii

Polygonaceae family

Howell’s spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chorizanthe orcuttiana 

Polygonaceae family

Orcutt’s spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chorizanthe pungens var. 

hartwegiana

Polygonaceae family

Ben Lomand spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chorizanthe pungens var. 

pungens

Polygonaceae family

Monterey spineflower

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Chorizanthe robusta var. 

hortwegii 

Polygonaceae family

Scott Valley spineflower

Scotts Valley spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chorizanthe robusta var. 

robusta 

Polygonaceae family

robust spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chorizanthe valida

Polygonaceae family

Sonoma spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Christia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Christisonia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

bamboo

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Chromolaena frustrata 

Asteraceae family

Cape Sable false 

thoroughwort

Cape Sable thoroughwort

All propagules ESA; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Chrysalidocarpus spp. 

SEE Dypsis spp.

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chrysanthemum spp.

Asteraceae family

chrysanthemum

All propagules 

except seeds

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, 

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, 

Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia 

and Herzegovina, Brazil, British 

Isles, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, 

Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, 

Channel Islands, Chile, China, 

Colombia, Croatia, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, 

England, Estonia, Falkland Islands, 

Finland, France, French Guiana, 

Georgia, Germany, Greece, 

Guyana, Hebrides, Hong Kong, 

Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, 

Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of 

Wight, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, 

Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, 

Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy 

Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, 

Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall 

Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, 

Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, 

Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, 

New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar 

Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern 

Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania, 

Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, 

Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, 

Romania, Russia, San Marino, 

Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, 

Shetland Islands, Singapore, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon 

Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri 

Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab 

Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, 

Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen 

(Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, 

New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America, 

Tunisia)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Continued on next page

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chrysanthemum spp.

(continued from previous 

page)

All propagules 

except seeds 

(continued)

All other countries except those 

listed above when not meeting 

certification requirements 

SEE Chrysanthemum spp. to 

determine if meets the 

certification requirement from all 

countries except those listed as 

not authorized

When meeting Chrysanthemum 

spp. certification requirement for 

entry, then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada those 

listed as not Authorized/

Prohibited

Chrysobalanus spp.

Chrysobalanaceae family

coco plum 

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Chrysochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chrysodracon fernaldii

Agavaceae family

hala pepe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chrysodracon forbesii

Agavaceae family

hala pepe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chrysodracon hawaiiensis 

Asparagaceae family

hala pepe

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Pleomele hawaiiensis;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Chrysolepis chrysophylla

Fagaceae family

golden chinquapin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Chrysophyllum spp.

Sapotaceae family

starapple

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Chrysopogon spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Chrysopogon aciculatus

Poaceae family

lesser spear grass 

love grass

pilipiliula

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Chrysopsis floridana 

Asteraceae family

Florida golden aster

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Chusquea spp. 

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cibotium barometz

Cibotiaceae family

Scythian-lamb

tree fern

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Cicer spp. 

Fabaceae family

chickpea 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, 

Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, 

Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, 

Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, 

Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger, 

Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, 

Palestinian Authority (West Bank), 

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South 

Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Republic 

of), Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United 

Arab Emirates

If originating from or transiting 

through Khapra Beetle infested 

countries and re-exported to the 

U.S., then commercial 

shipments are admissible when 

accompanied by either a 

phytosanitary certificate or a 

re-export certificate with an 

additional declaration stating, 

“This shipment was inspected 

and found free of Khapra beetle 

(Trogoderma granarium).”

Federal Order Effective January 

17, 2012

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cicer arietinum 

Fabaceae family

chickpea 

garbanzo

gram

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, 

Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, 

Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, 

Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, 

Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger, 

Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, 

Palestinian Authority (West Bank), 

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South 

Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Republic 

of), Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United 

Arab Emirates when not meeting 

Federal order conditions for entry

If originating from or transiting 

through Khapra Beetle infested 

countries and re-exported to the 

U.S., then commercial 

shipments are admissible when 

accompanied by either a 

phytosanitary certificate or a 

re-export certificate with an 

additional declaration stating, 

“This shipment was inspected 

and found free of Khapra beetle 

(Trogoderma granarium).”

Federal Order Effective January 

17, 2012

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cichorium endivia

Asteraceae family

endive

escarole

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cichorium intybus 

Asteraceae family

Belgium endive

chicory

radicchio

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cineraria lyratiformis

Asteraceae family

African marigold

cineraria

wild parsley

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Cinna spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cinnamomum camphora 

Lauraceae family

camphor

camphor-laurel

camphortree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting the Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Cirsium fontinale var. 

fontinale

Asteraceae family

fountain thistle

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cirsium fontinale var. 

obispoense 

Asteraceae family

Chorro Creek bog thistle

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cirsium hydrophilum var. 

hydrophilum 

Asteraceae family

Suisun thistle

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cirsium loncholepis

SEE Cirsium scariosum 

var. citrinum

Cirsium pitcheri 

Asteraceae family

dune thistle

Pitcher’s thistle

sand-dune thistle

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Cirsium scariosum var. 

citrinum 

Asteraceae family

La Graciosa thistle

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Cirsium loncholepis; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Cirsium vinaceum

Asteraceae family

Sacramento Mountains 

thistle

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cistanche spp.

Orobanchaceae family

desert cistanche 

desert-living cistanche

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cistanche deserticola

Orobanchaceae family

desert-broomrape

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Cistanthe pulchella 

Portulacaceae family

Mariposa pussypaws

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Calyptridium 

pulchellum; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Citremocitrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

(Eremocitrus × Citrus)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All countries other than listed in 

above when not meeting conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic People’s Republic 

of), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong,

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRE 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-373

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Citrofortunella spp.

Rutaceae family

(Citrus × Fortunella)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in the 

cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Citromicrocitrus spp.

Rutaceae family 

(Citrus × Microcitrus)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not 

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed above 

when not meeting conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-375

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Citroncirus spp.

Rutaceae family

(Citrus × Poncirus)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in the 

cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Citropsis spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Cote 

d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Citrullus amarus

Cucurbitaceae family

citron

citron-melon

stock-melon

Seeds FSA-V listed as synonym 

Citrullus lanatus var. citroides; 

SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Citrullus lanatus var. 

citroides

SEE Citrullus amarus

Citrullus lanatus var. 

lanatus 

Cucurbitaceae family

watermelon 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-377

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Citrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

citrus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cladocolea spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cladomyza spp.

SEE Dendromyza spp.

Cladonia perforata

Cladoniaceae family

Florida perforate cladonia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cladoraphis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Clarkia franciscana 

Onagraceae family

presidio clarkia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clarkia imbricata

Onagraceae family

Vine Hill clarkia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clarkia speciosa ssp.

immaculata

Onagraceae family

Pismo clarkia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Clarkia springvillensis

Onagraceae family

Springville clarkia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Clausena spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in the 

cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Clausenopsis spp. 

SEE Fagaropsis spp.

Clausospicula spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cleistachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-379

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cleistochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cleistogenes spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Clematis morefieldii

Ranunculaceae family

Morefield’s clematis

Morefield’s leather flower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clematis socialis

Ranunculaceae family

Alabama leather flower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia 

drepanomorpha

Campanulaceae family

Kohala Mountain 

clermontia

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia lindseyana

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia oblongifolia 

ssp. brevipes 

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia oblongifolia 

ssp. mauiensis 

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E: SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia peleana

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia pyrularia

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Clermontia samuelii

Campanulaceae family

`oha wai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Clevelandia spp.

SEE Castilleja spp.

Clianthus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cliffordiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Clintonia andrewsiana

Liliaceae

red clintonia 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Clitoria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-381

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Clitoria fragrans 

Fabaceae family 

pigeon wings

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Clitoriopsis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Clymenia spp. 

Rutaceae family

clymenia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cneoridium spp.

Rutaceae family

berry rue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates,, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cneorum spp. 

Rutaceae family

spurge olive

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-383

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cochliasanthus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cockaynea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cocos spp.

Arecaceae family

coconut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cocos nucifera

Arecaceae family

coconut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except

Costa Rica and Jamaica 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Cocos nucifera Seeds from 

Costa Rica to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Jamaica when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Cocos nucifera Seeds from 

Jamaica to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Coelachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coelachyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Coelorachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coffea spp. 

Rubiaceae family

coffee

All propagules All countries when destined to 

Puerto Rico or Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-385

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Coix spp. 

Poaceae family

coix 

Job's tears 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Australia, 

Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, 

Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic of 

the), Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, Gabon, 

Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic), Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, 

Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall 

Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, 

Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New 

Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, 

Pakistan, Palau, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Reunion, 

Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome 

& Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, 

Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, 

Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 

Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Colanthelia spp.

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coleanthus spp.

Poaceae family

grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Coleara spp. 

Rutaceae family

(Clymenia × (Citrus 

×Fortunella) ×Fortunella)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, 

Dominican Republic, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in the 

cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Coleataenia spp.

Poaceae family

panic grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Coleonema spp. 

Rutaceae family

evergreen

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Coliquea spp.

SEE Chusquea spp.

Cologania spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Colpodium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Colpoon spp. 

Santalaceae family

bark bosch

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Colubrina oppositifolia 

Rhamnaceae family

kauila

kauwila

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Comandra spp. 

Comandraceae family

bastard toad flax

pale bastard toadflax

Northern bastard toadflax

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Commelina benghalensis

Commelinaceae family

Bengal dayflower

dayflower

Wandering-Jew

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Commelinidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Comptonella spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Conchocarpus spp.

Rutaceae family

shell vine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Condylostylis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Connorochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Conopholis spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Conophytum spp.

Aizoaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Conradina brevifolia

Lamiaceae family

short-leaf rosemary

short-leaved rosemary

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Conradina etonia

Lamiaceae family

Etonia rosemary

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Conradina glabra

Lamiaceae family

Apalachicola rosemary

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Conradina verticillata

Lamiaceae family

Cumberland rosemary

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Consolea corallicola

Cactaceae family

Florida semaphore cactus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Convolvulus spp.

Convolvulaceae family

bindweed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Costa Rica, 

Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Uganda

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cordia bellonis

Boraginaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cordia curassavica

Boraginaceae family 

black sage

wild sage

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Cordylanthus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

palmate bird's-beak

palmate-bract bird's-beak

Pennell's bird's-beak

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cordylanthus maritimus 

ssp. maritimus

SEE Chloropyron 

maritimum ssp. maritimum

Cordylanthus mollis ssp.

mollis 

SEE Chloropyron molle 

ssp. molle

Cordylanthus palmatus

SEE Chloropyron 

palmatum

Cordylanthus tenuis ssp.

capillaris

Orobanchaceae family

Pennell’s bird’s-beak

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA -E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cornopteris spp.

Athyriaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media 

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Cornucopiae spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cornus spp. 

Cornaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cornus capitata

Cornaceae family

Bentham’s cornel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cornus kousa

Cornaceae family

Japanese dogwood

kousa

kousa dogwood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cornus kousa × Cornus 

capitata

Cornaceae family

cornus Norman Haddon

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

the Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Cornutia obovata

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Coronilla spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coronilla varia

SEE Securigera varia

Correa spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cortaderia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Corylopsis spicata

Hamamelidaceae family

spike winter-hazel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting the Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Corylus spp. 

Betulaceae family

cob-nut

filbert

hazelnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and the 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Corylus cornuta

Betulaceae family

beaked filbert

beaked hazel

beaked hazelnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and the 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEETable 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting all requirements for 

entry, then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program (except

Corylus cornuta var. Contorta

does not require postentry 

quarantine) 

Corynaea spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Corynephorus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Corypha spp. 

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coryphantha minima

SEE Escobaria minima

Coryphantha ramillosa

Cactaceae family

Big Bend cory cactus

bunch cory cactus

bunched cory cactus

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plant; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Coryphantha robbinsiorum

SEE Escobaria 

robbinsiorum

Coryphantha robustispina

Cactaceae family

devil’s pincushion

pima pineapple cactus

Scheer’s corycactus

All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Coryphantha scheeri var. 

robustispina; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Coryphantha scheeri var. 

robustispina

SEE Coryphantha 

robustispina

Coryphantha sneedii var. 

leei

SEE Escobaria sneedii 

var. leei

Coryphantha sneedii var. 

sneedii

SEE Escobaria sneedii 

var. sneedii

Coryphantha 

werdermannii

Cactaceae family

jibali pincushion cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cotoneaster spp.

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, Costa 

Rica, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting ALB/CLB 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Costa Rica when not meeting ALB/

CLB Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting ALB/

CLB Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Cottea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Coula spp.

Coulaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Crambe abyssinica

SEE Crambe hispanica 

ssp. abyssinica

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Crambe hispanica ssp.

abyssinica

Brassicaceae family

Abyssinian-kale

colewort

crambe

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cranichis ricartii

Orchidaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Craspedorhachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crassothona clavifolia

Aizoaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Crassula helmsii

Crassulaceae family

New Zealand pigweed

swamp crassula

swamp-stonecrop

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Crataegus spp.

Rosaceae family

hawthorn

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Crataegus × sinaica

Rosaceae family

hawthorn

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Crescentia portoricensis

Bignoniaceae family

higuero de sierra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Criciuma spp. 

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crinipes spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crithopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crocanthemum greenei

Cistaceae family

island rush-rose

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Helianthemum greenei 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Crocosmia spp. 

Iridaceae family

montebretia

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Benin, 

Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, Chad, Comoros, 

Congo (Democratic People’s 

Republic of the), Congo (Republic 

of), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Gabon, 

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, 

Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, 

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, 

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome 

and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, 

South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, 

Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal when not

meeting conditions for entry

SEE Crocosmia spp. from 

Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal to determine 

if meets conditions for entry

Luxembourg when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Crocosmia spp. from 

Luxembourg to determine 

conditions for entry

Spain when not meeting conditions 

for entry

SEE Crocosmia spp. from Spain

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Africa, 

Argentina, Brazil, Canada, 

France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, 

Portugal, Uruguay; Crocosmia 

bulbs are excluded from 

postentry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Crossosperma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Crotalaria spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crotalaria avonensis 

Fabaceae family 

Avon Park harebells

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crotalaria brevidens var. 

intermedia 

Fabaceae family

slender-leaf crotalaria 

slenderleaf crotalaria

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Crotalaria juncea 

Fabaceae family 

Indian hemp 

sann hemp 

sunn crotalaria 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only 

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Crotalaria lanceolata 

Fabaceae family

lance crotalaria 

lance-leaf crotalaria

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Crotalaria pallida

Fabaceae family

salts rattlebox

smooth crotalaria 

striped crotalaria

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Crotalaria spectabilis

Fabaceae family

showy crotalaria 

showy rattlebox

showy rattlepod

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Crowea spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Cruddasia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Crupina vulgaris 

Asteraceae family

bearded creeper

common crupina

false saw-wort

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Crypsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cryptantha crassipes 

Boraginaceae family

Terlingua Creek cat’s-eye

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cryptanthus spp. 

Bromeliaceae family

starfish plant

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Cryptanthus 

spp. in Growing Media Program

and list of Approved Cryptanthus 

spp. in Growing Media Facilities 

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Cryptochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cryptomeria spp.

Cupressaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Cryptosepalum spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ctenitis squamigera

Dryopteridaceae family

Pacific lace fern

pauoa

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Ctenium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ctenopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cucumis spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cucumis anguria

Cucurbitaceae family

West India gherkin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cucumis melo 

Cucurbitaceae family

cantaloupe

honeydew melon

melon 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cucumis sativus

Cucurbitaceae family

cucumber

gherkin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cucurbita spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

pumpkin

squash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cucurbita maxima

Cucurbitaceae family

pumpkin

squash 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cucurbita moschata

Cucurbitaceae family

butternut pumpkin

pumpkin

squash 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cucurbita okeechobeensis 

ssp. okeechobeensis

Cucurbitaceae family

Indian pumpkin

Okeechobee gourd

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Cucurbita pepo 

Cucurbitaceae family

ornamental gourd

pumpkin

squash 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cullen spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cunninghamia spp.

Cupressaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Cupressus abramsiana

Cupressaceae family

Santa Cruz cypress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cupressus goveniana ssp.

goveniana

Cupressaceae family

California cypress

Gowen cypress

Mendocino cypress

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Curupira spp. 

Ximeniaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cuscuta spp.

Convolvulaceae family

dodder

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Except the following natives:

Cuscuta americana, 

C. applanata, C. approximata, 

C. attenuata, C. boldinghii, 

C. brachycalyx, C. californica, 

C. campestris, C. assytoides, 

C. ceanothi, C. cephalanthi, 

C. compacta, C. coryli, 

C. cuspidata, C. decipiens, 

C. dentatasquamata, 

C. denticulata, C. epilinum, 

C. epithymum, C. erosa, 

C. europaea, C. exaltata, 

C. fasciculata, C. glabrior, 

C. globulosa, C. glomerata, 

C. gronovii, C. harperi, 

C. howelliana, C. indecora, 

C. leptantha, C. mitriformis,

C. obtusiflora, C. odontolepis, 

C. pentagona, C. planiflora, 

C. plattensis, C.polygonorum, 

C.rostrata, C. runyonii, 

C. salina, C. sandwichiana, 

C. squamata, C.suaveolens, 

C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, 

C.umbellata, C.umbrosa, 

C.veatchiim, C. warner 

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cutandia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyamopsis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 

Fabaceae family

Calcutta lucerne

cluster-bean

guar

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cyanea acuminata

Campanulaceae family

haha

Honolulu cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea asarifolia

Campanulaceae family

gingerleaf cyanea

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea asplenifolia 

Campanulaceae family

haha

spleenwort cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea calycina

Campanulaceae family

haha

O’ahu cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea copelandii ssp.

copelandii

Campanulaceae family

haha

treetrunk cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyanea copelandii ssp.

haleakalaensis

Campanulaceae family

haha

treetrunk cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea crispa

Campanulaceae family

haha

Koolau Range rollandia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea dolichopoda

Campanulaceae family

haha

long-foot cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea dunbariae

Campanulaceae family

haha

ravine cyanea

All propagules ESA-E listed as Cyanea 

dunbarii; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea dunbarii

SEE Cyanea dunbariae

Cyanea duvalliorum

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea eleeleensis

Campanulaceae family

eleele cyanea

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea glabra

Campanulaceae family

haha

smooth cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea grimesiana ssp.

grimesiana

Campanulaceae family

haha

splitleaf cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea grimesiana ssp.

obatae

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyanea hamatiflora ssp.

carlsonii 

Campanulaceae family

Carlson’s cyanea

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea hamatiflora ssp.

hamatiflora

Campanulaceae family

haha

wet forest cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea horrida

Campanulaceae family

haha nui

prickly cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea humboldtiana

Campanulaceae family

haha

Oahu rollandia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea kauaulaensis

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea kolekoleensis

Campanulaceae family

haha

kolekole cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea koolauensis

Campanulaceae family

haha

kolekole cyanea

Palolo Valley rollandia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea kuhihewa

Campanulaceae family

haha

Limahuli Valley cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea kunthiana

Campanulaceae family

haha

Kunth’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea lanceaolata

Campanulaceae family

haha

lanceleaf cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyanea lobata

Campanulaceae family

haha

Waihee Valley cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea longiflora

Campanulaceae family

haha

ridge rollandia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea macrostegia ssp.

gibsonii

Campanulaceae family

haha

Gibson’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea magnicalyx

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea mannii

Campanulaceae family

haha

Mann’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea maritae 

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea marksii

Campanulaceae family

haha

Mark’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea mauiensis

Campanulaceae family

haha

Maui cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea mceldowneyi

Campanulaceae family

haha

McEldowney’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea munroi

Campanulaceae family

haha

Munro’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea obtusa

Campanulaceae family

bluntlobe cyanea

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyanea pinnatifida

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea platyphylla

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea procera

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea profuga

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea purpurellifolia

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea recta

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Cyanea remyi

Campanulaceae family

haha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea rivularis

Campanulaceae family

’oha

haha

plateau cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea shipmanii

Campanulaceae family

haha

Shipman’s cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea solanacea

Campanulaceae family

popolo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea st-johnii

Campanulaceae family

haha

St. John’s rollandia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea stictophylla

Campanulaceae family

haha

Kaiholena cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyanea superba

Campanulaceae family

haha

Mt. Kaala cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea tritomantha 

Campanulaceae family

‘aku

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea truncata

Campanulaceae family

haha

Punaluu cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanea undulata

Campanulaceae family

haha

leechleaf cyanea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyanotis axillaris

Commelinaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Cyathea spp.

Cyatheaceae family

tree fern

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II #4; SEE CITES Plants

 If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

 If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyathea dryopteroides

Cyatheaceae family

elfin tree fern 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

 If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

CYATHEACEAE Family

ferns

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

 If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions 

Cyathopus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyathorhachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

CYCADACEAE family All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as CITES 

I: Cycas beddomei; 

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cycas spp.

Cycadaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as CITES 

I: Cycas beddomei; 

SEE CITES Plants

Cycas beddomei 

Cycadaceae family

Beddom’s cycad

Cycas micronesica

Cycadaceae family

fadang

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Cycladenia humulis var. 

jonesii 

Apocynaceae family

Jones cycladenia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Cyclamen spp.

Primulaceae family

cyclamen

All propagules 

except seeds 

CITES II, P5 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

Cyclocarpa spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyclosorus spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Cyclocheilon spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyclosorus boydiae

Thelypteridaceae family

Boyd’s maiden fern

Boyds maiden fern

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Cyclostachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cycniopsis spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries 7 CFR 330 Parasitic Plants

Cycnium spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cydonia spp. 

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Cydonia spp. from Canada

and Cydonia spp. With a Plant 

Part from a Different Taxon to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Cymbaria spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cymbidium spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Cymbidium spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Cymbidium in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Cymbopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cymbosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cynara cardunculus

Asteraceae family

artichoke

cardoon

Scottish thistle

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cynara cardunculus ssp.

cardunculus

Asteraceae family

cardoon

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cyne spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cynodon spp.

Poaceae family

Bermuda grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cynodon dactylon var. 

aridus 

Poaceae family

giant Bermuda grass

giant Bermudagrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cynodon dactylon var. 

dactylon

Poaceae family

Bahama grass

Bermuda grass

quick grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cynomorium spp.

Cynomoriaceae family

All propagules Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Cynosurus spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cynosurus cristatus

Poaceae family

crested dogtail

crested dog’s tail

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Cyperochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyperus aromaticus

Cyperaceae family

Navua sedge

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Kyllinga polyphylla

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Cyperus bracheilema

Cyperaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Kyllinga pulchella

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyperus exaltatus

Cyperaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Cyperus fauriei

Cyperaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyperus flavidus

Cyperaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Pycreus flavidus

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Cyperus neokunthianus

Cyperaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyperus pennatiformis

Cyperaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyperus trachysanthos

Cyperaceae family

pu`uka`a

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyphochlaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cypholepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyphonanthus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyphostemma 

elephantopus

Vitaceae family

grape

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Cyphostemma laza 

Vitaceae family

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Cyphostemma 

montagnacii

Vitaceae family

grape

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cypripedium spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Cyrtandra crenata

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra cyaneoides

Gesneriaceae family

mapele

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra dentata

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra ferripilosa

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

haiwale

red-hair cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra filipes

Gesneriaceae family

gulch cyrtrandra 

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra giffardii

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra gracilis

Gesneriaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra hematos

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra kaulantha

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Waikane valley cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra limahuliensis

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Limahuli cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Cyrtandra munroi

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Lanaihale cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra nanawaleensis

Gesneriaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyrtandra oenobarba

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

shaggystem cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra oxybapha

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Pohakea Gulch cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra paliku

Gesneriaceae family

cliffside cyrtandra

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra polyantha

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Niu Valley cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra sessilis

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

windyridge cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra subumbellata

Gesneriaceae family

Ha`iwale

parasol cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra tintinnabula

Gesneriaceae family

Ha`iwale

Laupahoehoe cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra viridiflora

Gesneriaceae family

greenleaf cyrtandra

ha`iwale

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra wagneri

Gesneriaceae family

ha`iwale

Wagner’s cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Cyrtandra waiolani

Gesneriaceae family

fuzzyflower cyrtandra

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

C

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Cyrtochloa spp.

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

bamboo

Philippine climbing 

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cyrtococcum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Cytinus spp.

Cytinaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

D

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Dactylanthus spp.

Balanophoraceae family

wood rose

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dactyliophora spp. 

Loranthaceae family

cock's-foot

orchard grass

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dactylis spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dactylis glomerata 

Poaceae family

barnyard grass 

cocksfoot

orchard grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

Federal Seed Act conditions for 

entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Dactyloctenium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Daenikera spp.

Santalaceae family

sandalwoods

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Daknopholis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dalbergia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #15 except species 

listed CITES I: Dalbergia nigra; 

SEE CITES Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dalbergia nigra 

Fabaceae family

Bahla rosewood

Brazilian rosewood

Rio rosewood

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Dalea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dalea foliosa 

Fabaceae family

leafy prairie-clover

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dalhousiea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dallwatsonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Danthonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Danthoniastrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Danthonidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Danthoniopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Daphniphyllum glaucescens 

Daphniphyllaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Daphnopsis helleriana

Thymelaeaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dasistoma spp. 

Scrophulariaceae family

Mullein foxglove

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dasyochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dasypyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

×Dasytriticum 

(Dasypyrum × Triticum)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, 

New Zealand, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Datura spp. 

Solanaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Woody species are now 

Brugmansia spp.

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Daucus spp.

Apiaceae family

carrot

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Daucus carota ssp. sativus 

Apiaceae family

carrot

eastern carrot

purple carrot

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

DAVALLIACEAE family

fern family

hanging fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Davidsea spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Decagonocarpus spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Decaisnina spp. 

Loranthaceae family

showy mistletoes

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Decaryia spp.

Didiereaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Decarya spp.

SEE Decaryia spp.

Decaryella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Decaryochloa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Decatropis spp. 

Rutaceae family

citrus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Decazyx spp. 

Rutaceae family

citrus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Decorsea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Deeringothamnus pulchellus 

Annonaceae family

beautiful pawpaw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Deeringothamnus rugelii

Annonaceae family

Rugel’s pawpaw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Deinandra conjugens 

Asteraceae family

Otay tarplant

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Deinandra increscens ssp.

villosa 

Asteraceae family

Gaviota tarplant

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delissea rhytidosperma 

Campanulaceae family 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delissea rivularis 

Campanulaceae family

oha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delissea subcordata 

Campanulaceae family

oha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delissea undulata 

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delphinium bakeri 

Ranunculaceae family

Baker’s larkspur

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delphinium luteum 

Ranunculaceae family

yellow larkspur

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Delphinium variegatum ssp.

kinkiense 

Ranunculaceae family

San Clemente Island 

larkspur

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dendragrostis spp.

SEE Chusquea spp.

Dendranthema spp. 

See Chrysanthemum spp.

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dendrobium spp. 

Orchidaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4 except

CITES I: Dendrobium cruentum; 

SEE CITES Plants

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry 

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Dendrobium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Dendrobium in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Dendrobium cruentum

Orchidaceae family

Jonghe's laelia

All propagules CITES I, P4; SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry 

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Dendrobium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Dendrobium in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Dendrobium guamense

Orchidaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry 

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Dendrobium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Dendrobium in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Dendrocalambusa 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

(Dendrocalamus ×

Bambusa)

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dendrocalamopsis spp.

SEE Bambusa spp.

Dendrocalamus spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

giant bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dendrochloa spp.

SEE Schizostachyum spp.

Dendromyza spp.

Amphorogynaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dendropemon spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dendrophthoe spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dendrophthora spp.

Viscaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dendrotrophe spp. 

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 

family 

bracken fern family

fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other specific 

restrictions

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Deparia spp.

Athyriaceae family

fern 

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Deparia kaalaana

Woodsiaceae family

serpent fern

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Derris trifoliata

Fabaceae family

three-leaf derris

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Deschampsia spp.

Poaceae family

hair grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Desmanthus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Desmaria spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Desmazeria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Desmodium spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Desmodium tortuosum

Fabaceae family

beggarweed

dixie tick trefoil

Florida beggarweed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Desmoncus spp. 

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Desmostachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Desmostachya bipinnata

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Desmotes spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Deuterocohnia brevifolia 

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Deyeuxia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diandrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diandrolyra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diandrostachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dianthus spp.

Caryophyllaceae family

carnation

pinks

Sweet William

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Great Britain, Kenya, Netherlands 

must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Great Britain, then SEE 

Dianthus spp. from Great Britain

to determine if meets certification; 

if lacks certification, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from the Netherlands, then SEE 

Dianthus spp. from the 

Netherlands to determine if meets 

certification; if lacks certification, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

If from Kenya, then SEE Dianthus 

spp., Dianthus spp. Cuttings from 

Kenya, and list of Approved 

Dianthus Cuttings Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry; if lacks certification then 

must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Diarrhena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dicerandra christmanii

Lamiaceae family

Garrett’s mint

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dicerandra cornutissima

Lamiaceae family

long-spur-mint

longspurred mint

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dicerandra frutescens

Lamiaceae family

scrub mint

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dicerandra immaculata

Lamiaceae family

Lakela’s mint

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dichaetaria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dichanthelium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dichanthium spp.

Poaceae family

bluestem

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dichelachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dichondra repens

Convolvulaceae family

dichondra

Mercury Bay weed

Tom Thumb

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

DICKSONIACEAE family

fern family

tree fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other restrictions

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dicksonia spp. 

Dicksoniaceae family

tree ferns

All propagules CITES II, #4 

except spores; only populations 

of the Americas; no other 

population is included;

SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Dicranostegia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Dictamnus spp. 

Rutaceae family

burning bush

dense-fruit dittany

fraxinella gasplant

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dictyoloma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Dictyosperma spp.

Arecaceae family

common princess palm

hurricane palm

yellow princess palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

DIDIEREACEAE Family All propagules 

except seeds

SEE Didiereaceae Family

Didierea spp. 

Didiereaceae family

octopus tree

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Didymochlaena spp.

Didymochlaenaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Didymochlaenaceae Family

ferns

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Didymogonyx spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diectomis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diellia erecta

SEE Asplenium dielerectum

Digastrium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Digitaria spp. 

Poaceae family

crabgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Digitaria abyssinica 

Poaceae family

African couch grass

fingergrass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants|

7 CFR 360

Digitaria scalarum

SEE Digitaria abyssinica

Digitaria ternata

Poaceae family

blackseed crabgrass

blackseed finger grass

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Digitaria velutina 

Poaceae family

annual couchgrass

long-plume finger grass 

velvet finger grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants|

7 CFR 360

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dignathia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diheteropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dilophotriche spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dimeria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dimocarpus spp. 

Sapindaceae family

longan

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Dinebra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dinochloa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dinosperma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Diogoa spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants|

7 CFR 330

Dionaea muscipula 

Droseraceae family

Venus flytrap

Venus’s flytrap

All propagules 

except seeds 

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Dioon spp. 

Zamiaceae family

mazatec

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Dioscorea spp.

Dioscoreaceae family

air-potato

Guyana arrowroot

yam

All propagules 

except seeds

REQUIRE treatment T202-d from 

all countries except the following:

 Dominican Republic when 

imported into Puerto Rico

 Japan

 West Indies when imported 

into Virgin Islands

Plants for Planting that Require 

Treatment for Entry

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dioscorea deltoidea

Dioscoreaceae family

elephant’s foot

kniss

kurta

All propagules 

except seeds

REQUIRE treatment T202-d from 

all countries except the following:

 Dominican Republic when 

imported into Puerto Rico

 Japan

 West Indies when imported 

into Virgin Islands

Plants for Planting that Require 

Treatment for Entry

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Diosma spp. 

Rutaceae family

breath of heaven

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Diospyros spp.

Ebenaceae family

ebonies

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Diphasia spp. 

SEE Vepris spp.

Diplachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Diplacus vandenbergensis

Phrymaceae family

Vandenberg monkeyflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Diplatia spp. 

Loranthaceae family

mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Diplax spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List

Diplazium spp.

Athyriaceae family

twinsorus fern 

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Diplazium molokaiense

Athyriaceae family

Molokai twinsorus fern

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Diplolaena spp. 

Rutaceae family

native rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Diplopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dipteryx panamensis

Fabaceae family

almendro mountain 

almendro

tonka bean tree

All propagules Costa Rica and Panama CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Disakisperma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Discocactus spp. 

Cactaceae family

disco cacti

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Dissanthelium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dissochondrus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Distichlis spp.

Poaceae family

salt grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Distrianthes spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Distylium myricoides 

Hamameliadaceae 

myrtle-leafed distylium

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Ditepalanthus spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dodecahema leptoceras 

Polygonaceae family

slender-horn spiny herb

slender-horned spineflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dolichopsis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dolichos spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dorycnium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dorycnopsis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Doryopteris angelica

Pteridaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Doryopteris takeuchii

Pteridaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Douglasdeweya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Douradoa spp. 

Ximeniaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dracaena spp. 

Asparagaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

Costa Rica when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Dracaena spp. to determine 

if meets conditions for entry and 

list of Approved Dracaena 

Facilities

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dregeochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Drepanostachyum spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Drimys spp.

Winteraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Droogmansia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Drummondita spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Drymaria arenarioides

Caryophyllaceae family

alfombrilla

lightning weed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Drymochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dryopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

DRYOPTERIDACEAE family

fern family

wood fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine if other specific 

restrictions

Dryopteris arguta

Dryopteridaceae family

California wood fern

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dryopteris crinalis var. 

podosorus

Dryopteridaceae family

palapalai aumaka

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Dubautia herbstobatae 

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia imbricata

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia kalalauensis

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia kenwoodii

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia latifolia 

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia pauciflorula 

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia plantaginea ssp.

humilis 

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia plantaginea ssp.

magnifolia 

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dubautia waialealae

Asteraceae family

na`ena`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva 

Crassulaceae family

conejo dudleya

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dudleya cymosa ssp.

marcescens 

Crassulaceae family

marcescent dudleya

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dudleya cymosa ssp.

ovatifolia 

Crassulaceae family

Santa Monica Mountains 

dudleya

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dudleya nesiotica 

Crassulaceae family

Santa Cruz Island dudleya

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dudleya setchellii 

Crassulaceae family

Santa Clara Valley dudleya

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dudleya stolonifera 

Crassulaceae family 

Laguna Beach dudleya

Laguna Beach liveforever

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dudleya traskiae 

Crassulaceae family

Santa Barbara Island 

dudleya

Santa Barbara Island 

liveforever

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Dudleya verityi 

Crassulaceae family

Verity dudleya

Verity’s dudleya

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Dufrenoya spp. 

Amphorogynaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dulacia spp. 

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Dumasia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dunbaria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dupontia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dupontiopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Durio spp. 

Malvaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Dutailliopsis spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dutaillyea spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Duthiea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dyckia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Dypsis spp. 

Arecaceae family

butterfly palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dypsis decaryi

Arecaceae family

triangle palm

All propagules CITES II, #4: SEE CITES Plants

All propagules

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

D

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Dypsis decipiens 

Arecaceae family

butterfly palm

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dysolobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Dysphania spp.

Chenopodiaceae family

goosefoot

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited From

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

E

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Ebenus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eccoilopus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eccoptocarpha spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Echinacea laevigata

Asteraceae family

smooth coneflower

smooth purple coneflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Echinaria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Echinocactus 

horizonthalonius var. nicholii 

Cactaceae family

Arizona Turk’s head

Nichol’s Turk’s head cactus

All

propagules

CITES II, 9 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Echinocereus chisoensis var. 

chisoensis 

Cactaceae family

Chisos hedgehog cactus

Chisos Mountain hedgehog 

cactus

All

propagules

CITES II, 9 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Echinocereus davisii 

Cactaceae family

Davis’ green pitaya

Davis’s hedgehog cactus

All

propagules

CITES II, 9 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Echinocereus fendleri ssp.

hempelii 

Cactaceae family

Kuenzler hedgehog cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Echinocereus fendleri var. 

kuenzleri; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Echinocereus fendleri var. 

kuenzleri

SEE Echinocereus fendleri 

ssp. hempelii

Echinocereus ferreirianus 

ssp. lindsayi 

Cactaceae family

Lindsay’s cactus

Lindsay’s hedgehog cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Echinocereus reichenbachii 

ssp. fitchii 

Cactaceae family

Fitch's hedgehog cactus

All

propagules

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Echinocereus reichenbachii 

var. albertii

Cactaceae family

black lace cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Echinocereus schmollii 

Cactaceae family

lamb-tail cactus

lamb’s-tail cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Echinocereus triglochidiatus 

var. arizonicus 

Cactaceae family

Arizona claret-cup cactus

Arizona hedgehog cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Echinocereus viridiflorus var. 

davisii

Cactaceae family

Davis’ green pitaya

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Echinochloa spp. 

Poaceae family

millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial 

Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Fiji, 

Estonia, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, 

India, Indonesia, Japan and 

adjacent islands, Kazakhstan, 

Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea) Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Kyrgyzstan 

(Kyrgyz Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, 

Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia,Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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Y

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Echinochloa frumentacea

Poaceae family

millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds CONTINUE to next page

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Echinochloa frumentacea

Poaceae family

millet

(Continued from previous 

page)

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial 

Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Fiji, 

Estonia, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, 

India, Indonesia, Japan and 

adjacent islands, Kazakhstan, 

Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea) Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Kyrgyzstan 

(Kyrgyz Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, 

Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Echinochloa pyramidalis

Poaceae family

antelope grass

limpopo grass

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Echinolaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Echinomastus erectocentrus 

var. acunensis

Cactaceae family

Acuna cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Echinomastus mariposensis

Cactaceae family

Lloyd’s mariposa cactus

mariposa cactus

All

propagules 

CITES I listed as synonym 

Sclerocactus mariposensis; 

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Echinopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Echinopsis pachanoi 

Cactaceae family

San Pedro cactus

All

propagules 

Echinopsis pachanoi is the 

source of a controlled substance. 

SEE Controlled Substances That 

Are Plants for Planting and 

REFER to CBP

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Seeds CITES II 9 and #4 when 

originating in Mexico

Eclipta spp.

Asteraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Ectrosia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Edmundoa lindenii var. rosea

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Ehrharta spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ehrharta calycina

Poaceae family

perennial veldt grass

veldtgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Eichhornia azurea

Pontederiaceae family

anchored water hyacinth

rooted water hyacinth

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Ekmanochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elaeagnus spp.

Elaeagnaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Elaeis spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elaphoglossum spp.

Dryopteridaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Elaphoglossum serpens 

Dryopteridaceae family

wood fern

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Elatine ambigua

Elatinaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Electrostachys spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Eleiotis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eleocharis kuroguwai

Cyperaceae family

spikerush

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Eleusine spp. 

Poaceae family

caracan millet

finger millet

All

propagules 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Elionurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ellisochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except family

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Elyhordeum 

Poaceae family

(Elymus × Hordeum)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elyleymus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elymandra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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Y

Z

×Elymotriticum 

(Elymus × Triticum)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Elymus spp. 

Poaceae family

wheatgrass

wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elymus canadensis 

Poaceae family

Canada wild rye

Great Plains wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Elymus elymoides 

Poaceae family

bottlebrush squirreltail

common squirreltail

squirreltail

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Elymus lanceolatus ssp.

lanceolatus 

Poaceae family

streambank wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Elymus lanceolatus ssp.

riparius 

Poaceae family

streambank wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

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Y

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Elymus trachycaulus 

Poaceae family

slender wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Elytranthe spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Elytrigia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elytrigia elongata

SEE Thinopyrum elongatum

Elytrigia intermedia

SEE Thinopyrum 

intermedium ssp. 

intermedium

Elytrigia intermedia ssp. 

intermedia

SEE Thinopyrum 

intermedium ssp. 

intermedium

×Elytriticale 

(Elymus × Triticum × Secale)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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W

X

Y

Z

×Elytritilops

(Elymus × Triticum × 

Aegilops)

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Elytrophorus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Elytrostachys spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Emelianthe spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Emex australis

SEE Rumex hypogaeus

Emex spinosa

SEE Rumex spinosus

Eminia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Empleurum spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. 

corrugata

Asteraceae family

Ash Meadows sunray

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Encephalartos spp. 

Zamiaceae family

African cycads

bread palms

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

SEE CITES Plants

Englerina spp. 

Loranthaceae family

kîeha

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Engomegoma spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Enneapogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ensete ventricosum

Musaceae family

Abyssinian banana

ensete

All propagules 

except seeds

Australia, China, Colombia, 

India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, 

Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, 

Mayotte, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, 

Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Turkey, Venezuela, Vietnam

Does not include cut flowers, 

fruits, leaves, and plants in tissue 

culture; SEE Fusarium 

oxysporum f. sp. cubense

Federal Order Effective July 19, 

2023

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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W

X

Y

Z

Enteropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Entolasia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Entoplocamia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Epifagus spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

beechdrops

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Eragrostiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eragrostis spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eragrostis curvula

Poaceae family

African love grass

Boer love grass

weeping lovegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Eragrostis fosbergii 

Poaceae family

Fosberg’s love grass

All

propagules

All countries ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Eragrostis trichodes 

Poaceae family

sand love grass 

sand lovegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Eremalche kernensis

SEE Eremalche parryi ssp. 

kernensis

Eremalche parryi ssp.

kernensis 

Malvaceae family

Kern mallow

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as Eremalche 

kernensis; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eremitilla ssp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Eremitis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eremocaulon spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eremochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eremocitrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

Australian desert-lime

desert-lime

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Eremogone ursina 

Caryophyllaceae family

Bear Valley sandwort

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Eremolepis spp.

SEE Antidaphne spp.

Eremopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eremopyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eriachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Erianthecium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Erianthemum spp. 

Loranthaceae family

hairy mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Erianthus spp.

SEE individual taxon listed in 

GRIN; Miscanthus spp., 

Saccharum spp.

Eriastrum densifolium ssp.

sanctorum 

Polemoniaceae family

Santa Ana River woolly-star

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erica arborea

Ericaceae family

brierroot

tree heath

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Erigeron decumbens

Asteraceae family

Willamette daisy

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erigeron parishii

Asteraceae family

Parish’s daisy

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Erigeron rhizomatus 

Asteraceae family

zuni fleabane

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Eriobotrya spp. 

Rosaceae family

loquat 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Eriochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eriochrysis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eriocoma spp

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eriodictyon altissimum 

Boraginaceae family

Indian Knob Mountain balm

Indian Knob mountainbalm

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriodictyon capitatum

Boraginaceae family

lompoc yerba santa

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriogonum apricum 

Polygonaceae family

Irish Hill buckwheat

lone buckwheat

Ione wild buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriogonum apricum var. 

prostratum 

Polygonaceae family

Irish Hill buckwheat

lone buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriogonum codium

Polygonaceae family

Umtanum Desert buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Eriogonum gypsophilum 

Polygonaceae family

gypsum wild-buckwheat

Seven River hills buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Eriogonum kennedyi var. 

austromontanum 

Polygonaceae family

Southern Mountain 

buckwheat Southern 

Mountain wild-buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Eriogonum longifolium var. 

gnaphalifolium 

Polygonaceae family

scrub buckwheat

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eriogonum ovalifolium var. 

vineum 

Polygonaceae family

Cushenbury buckwheat

Cushenbury wild buckwheat

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriogonum ovalifolium var. 

williamsiae 

Polygonaceae family

steamboat buckwheat

Steamboat Springs wild 

buckwheat

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriogonum pelinophilum

Polygonaceae family

clay-loving wild-buckwheat

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erioneuron spp.

Poaceae family

hairy woolly grass

hairy-tridens

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eriophyllum latilobum 

Asteraceae family

San Mateo woolly sunflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eriosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eriostemon spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Erodium cicutarium 

Geraniaceae family

alfilaria

common stork’s bill

red-stem filaree

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Erophaca spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ertela spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Eryngium aristulatum var. 

parishii 

Apiaceae family

San Diego button-celery

San Diego woolly-sunflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eryngium constancei

Apiaceae

Loch Lomond coyote thistle

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Eryngium cuneifolium 

Apiaceae family

snakeroot

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erysimum capitatum var. 

angustatum 

Brassicaceae family

Contra Costa wallflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erysimum menziesii 

Brassicaceae family

Menzies’ wallflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erysimum teretifolium 

Brassicaceae family

Ben Lomond wallflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erythranthe michiganensis 

Phrymaceae family

Michigan monkey-flower

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Mimulus michanensis; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Erythranthera spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Erythrochiton spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Erythronium propullans

Liliaceae family

Minnesota dwarf trout lily

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Erythropalum spp.

Olacaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Erythroxylum coca 

Erythroxylaceae family

Amazonian coca

Bolivian coca

coca

All

propagules

Erythroxylum coca is the source 

of a controlled substance. SEE 

Controlled Substances That Are 

Plants for Planting and REFER to 

CBP

Escobaria leei 

SEE Escobaria sneedii var. 

leei

Escobaria minima

Cactaceae family

Nellie cory cactus

Nellie’s cory cactus

Nellie’s pincushion cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Coryphantha minima;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Escobaria robbinsiorum 

Cactaceae family

Cochise foxtail cactus

Cochise pincushion cactus

Robbin’s snowball cactus

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Coryphantha 

robbinsiorum;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Escobaria sneedii 

Cactaceae family

carpet foxtail cactus

Lee’s pincushion

Sneeds’ pincushion

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Escobaria sneedii var. leei 

Cactaceae family

Lee’s pincushion cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Coryphantha sneedii 

var. leei; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Escobaria sneedii var. 

sneedii 

Cactaceae family

Sneed pincushion cactus

Sneed’s cory cactus

Sneed’s pincushion

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Coryphantha sneedii var. 

sneedii; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Escobedia spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Esenbeckia spp. 

Rutaceae family

jopoy

runyon esenbeckia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Esterhazya spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Eubrachion spp. 

Santalaceae family

tapeworm-plant

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eucalyptus spp. 

Myrtaceae family

eucalyptus

gum tree

All propagules 

except seeds

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 

Belarus, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, Estonia, 

Finland, France, Germany, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, 

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European 

part), San Marino, Scotland, 

Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Turkey (European 

part), Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican 

City, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

must enter Postentry Quarantine

from all other countries except

Canada and not authorized/

prohibited from (Europe, Sri 

Lanka, Uruguay) above

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eucalyptus haemastoma 

Myrtaceae family

snappy gum

scriggly gum

white gum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 

Belarus, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, Estonia, 

Finland, France, Germany, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, 

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European 

part), San Marino, Scotland, 

Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Turkey (European 

part), Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican 

City, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All countries other than Canada 

Europe, Sri Lanka, Uruguay 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all other 

countries except Canada and 

prohibited from (Europe, Sri 

Lanka, Uruguay) above

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Euchaetis spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Euchlaena spp. 

SEE Zea spp.

Euchlora spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Euclasta spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Euclea divinorum

Ebenaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eugenia spp. 

Myrtaceae family

eugenia

stopper

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Eugenia bryanii 

Myrtaceae family

uvillo

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Eugenia haematocarpa 

Myrtaceae family

uvillo

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Eugenia koolauensis 

Myrtaceae family

nioi

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Eugenia woodburyana

Myrtaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Eulalia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Eulaliopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Euodia spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Euonymus spp.

Celastraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Euphorbia spp. 

Euphorbiaceae family

euphorbia

spurge

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, P2 and #4 succulent 

species only, except Euphorbia 

misera and except those listed 

as CITES I: 

Euphorbia ambovombensis

Euphorbia capsaintemariensis

Euphorbia cremersii, 

Euphorbia cylindrifolia

Euphorbia decaryi

Euphorbia francoisii

Euphorbia moratii

Euphorbia parvicyathophora

Euphorbia quartziticola

Euphorbia tulearensis

SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia ambovombensis 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia 

capsaintemariensis 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia celastroides var. 

kaenana

Euphorbiaceae family

‘akoko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphorbia cremersii

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I (also includes forma 

viridifolia and var. rakotozafyi)

SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia cylindrifolia

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I (also includes ssp. 

tuberifera);

SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia decaryi

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I (also includes varieties 

ampanihyensis, robinsonii, 

spirosticha); SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia deltoidea var. 

deltoidea

Euphorbiaceae family

deltoid spurge

wedge spurge

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphorbia deltoidea ssp.

serpyllum

Euphorbiaceae family

wedge spurge

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonyms 

Chamaesyce deltoidea 

serpyllum, Chamaesyce 

deltoidea ssp. serpyllum; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Euphorbia deppeana

Euphorbiaceae family

‘akoko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Euphorbia eleanoriae

Euphorbiaceae family

‘akoko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphorbia francoisii 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia garberi

Euphorbiaceae family

Garber’s spurge

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Chamaesyce garberi; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Euphorbia haeleeleana 

Euphorbiaceae family

`akoko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphorbia halemanui

Euphorbiaceae family

Kauai sandmat

wedge spurge

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Chamaesyce halemanui; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Euphorbia herbstii 

Euphorbiaceae family

`akoko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphorbia hooveri

Euphorbiaceae family

Hoover’s spurge

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Chamaesyce hooveri

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Euphorbia kuwaleana

Euphorbiaceae family

Kauai sandmat

wedge spurge

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Chamaesyce halemanui

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Euphorbia moratii

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I (also includes varieties 

antsingiensis, bemarahensis, 

multiflora);

SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia parvicyathophora 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia quartziticola 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia rockii

Euphorbiaceae family

`akoko

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Euphorbia telephioides

Euphorbiaceae family

Telephus spurge

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Euphorbia terracina 

Euphorbiaceae family

false caper

Geraldton carnation spurge

Geraldton carnation weed

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Euphorbia tulearensis 

Euphorbiaceae family

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Euphoria spp.

SEE Dimocarpus spp.

Euphoria remyi var. 

kauaiensis

Euphorbiaceae family

`akoko

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphoria remyi var. remyi

Euphorbiaceae family

`akoko

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphoria skottsbergii var. 

skottsbergii

Euphorbiaceae family

Ewa Plains `akoko

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Euphrasia spp.

Orobanchacheae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Eustachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Euterpe spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Eutrema penlandii 

Brassicaceae family

Penland alpine fen mustard

polar radish

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Euxylophora spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Evodiella spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Exocarpos spp. 

Santalaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Exocarpos luteolus 

Santalaceae family

heau

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Exorhopala spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

E

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Exotheca spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ezoloba spp.

Fabaceae family

All

propagules

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

F

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

FABACEAE family All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Applies to herbaceous species 

only; SEE Fabaceae Family

Fagara spp. 

SEE Zanthoxylum spp.

Fagaropsis spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Fagopyrum esculentum 

Polygonaceae family

buckwheat

Japanese buckwheat

silver hull buckwheat

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fagus spp. 

Fagaceae family

beech

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

and Netherlands 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fagus sylvatica 

Fagaceae family

European beech

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry and list of Approved 

Facilities for Hosts of 

Phytophthora ramorum

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Fargesia spp. 

Poaceae family

umbrella bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

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D

E

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G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Farrago spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Feijoa sellowiana

SEE Acca sellowiana

Feroniella spp.

Rutaceae family

feroniella

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Ferrocalamus spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Festuca spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Festuca arundinacea 

Poaceae family

reed fescue

tall fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Festuca filiformis 

Poaceae family

fine leaf sheep fescue

hair fescue

slender fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym 

Festuca tenuifolia; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Festuca hawaiiensis

Poaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Festuca molokaiensis

Poaceae family

Moloka’i fescue

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Festuca ovina 

Poaceae family

ovina

sheep fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry; also listed as 

Festuca ovina var. ovina

Festuca pratensis 

Poaceae family

English-bluegrass

meadow fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Festuca rubra ssp.

commutata 

Poaceae family

Chewing’s fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Festuca rubra ssp. rubra

Poaceae family

red fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Festuca tenuifolia

SEE Festuca filiformis

Festuca trachyphylla 

Poaceae family

hard fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry; listed as 

synonym Festuca brevipila

Festucella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Festucopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Festulolium 

Poaceae family

(Festuca × Lolium)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ficus spp. 

Moraceae family

fig

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, Costa Rica, Dominican 

Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, 

Netherlands, Taiwan, Thailand

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

China when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Costa Rica, Dominican 

Republic, Guatemala, Mexico 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands, Taiwan when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Thailand when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Continue to next page

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ficus spp. 

(continued from previous 

page Ficus spp.)

All propagules 

except seeds

(continued 

from previous 

page)

Thailand when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ficus carica 

Moraceae family 

fig 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, Costa Rica, Dominican 

Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, 

Netherlands, Taiwan, Thailand

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

China when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Costa Rica, Dominican 

Republic, Guatemala, Mexico 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands, Taiwan when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Thailand when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Continue to next page

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ficus carica 

(continued Ficus carica from 

previous page)

All propagules 

except seeds

(continued 

from previous 

page)

Thailand when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from China, Costa Rica, 

Dominican Republic, Guatemala, 

Mexico, Netherlands, Taiwan, 

Thailand must enter Postentry 

Quarantine

Fiebrigiella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Filgueirasia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Fimbribambusa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Fingerhuthia spp.

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Fitzroya cupressoides 

Cupressaceae family

alerce

Chilean false larch

Patagoniar cypress

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Flemingia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Flindersia spp. 

Rutaceae family

Australian teak

crows ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Flueggea neowawraea

Phyllanthaceae family

mehamehame

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Fortucitrocirus spp. 

(Fortunella × (Citrus × 

Poncirus))

Rutaceae family

citrangequat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cell above when not

meeting conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fortunella spp. 

Rutaceae family

kumquat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cell above when not

meeting conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Fosterella penduliflora

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fothergilla major

Hamamelidaceae family

witch-elder

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Fouquieria columnaris

Fouquieriaceae family

boojumtree

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Fouquieria fasciculata 

Fouquieriaceae family

boojum tree

ocotillo

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Fouquieria purpusii

Fouquieriaceae family

boojum tree

ocotillo

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Fragaria spp.

Rosaceae family

strawberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Israel

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Fragaria spp. from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Israel when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Fragaria spp. from Israel to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Frangula californica 

Rhamnaceae family

California buckthorn

California coffeeberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Frangula purshiana

Rhamnaceae family

cascara buckthorn

chittambark

Western buckthorn

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Fraxinus spp. 

Oleaceae family

ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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I

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fraxinus excelsior

Oleaceae family

ash

black ash

European ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

Canada countries or municipal 

regional county not regulated 

for EAB when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Fraxinus floribunda

Oleaceae family

Himalayan manna ash

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Fraxinus latifolia

Oleaceae family

ash

Oregon ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

Canada countries or municipal 

regional county not regulated 

for EAB when not meeting 

Phytophthora ramorum Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Fremontodendron 

californicum ssp. decumbens

SEE Fremontodendron 

decumbens

Fremontodendron 

decumbens

Malvaceae family

Pine Hill flannelbush

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Fremontodendron californicum

ssp. decumbens;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

F

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Fremontodendron 

mexicanum 

Malvaceae family

Mexican flannelbush

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Fridericia spp.

Bignoniaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Includes cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Arrabidaea spp.

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Fritillaria gentneri 

Liliaceae family

Gentner’s fritillary

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

FRUIT and NUT plants for 

planting

All propagules 

except seeds

SEE specific scientific name to 

regulate

SEE specific botanical listing 

first, and if country meets 

conditions of entry and is not

listed under Not Authorized/

prohibited, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from all countries except

Canada 

Froesiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Fuirena ciliaris

Cyperaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Fumaria schleicheri

Papaveraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

G

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B

C

D

E

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G

H

I

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K

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N

O

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Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

G 

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.

Gaiadendron spp. 

Loranthaceae family

leechbush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Galactia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Galactia smallii 

Fabaceae family

Small’s milk pea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Galanthus spp. 

Amaryllidaceae family

snowdrops

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Galega spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Galega officinalis 

Fabaceae family

galega

goat’s rue

goatsure

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Lists of Plants for Planting

G

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C

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G

H

I

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Galinsoga spp.

Asteraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) f

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Galipea spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Galium buxifolium 

Rubiaceae family

box bedstraw 

island bedstraw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Galium californicum ssp.

sierrae 

Rubiaceae family

El Dorado bedstraw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gaoligongshania spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Garcinia spp.

Clusiaceae family

gourka

mangosteen

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Thailand Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Gardenia brighamii 

Rubiaceae family

Hawaiian gardenia

Hawaiian naíu

naíu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

G

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gardenia mannii

Rubiaceae family

Mann’s gardenia

nanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gardenia remyi

Rubiaceae family

nanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Garnotia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Garrya elliptica 

Garryaceae family

silk tassel tree

silk tassel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries other than Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Gastridium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gaudinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gaudinopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gaultheria procumbens

Ericaceae family

checkerberry

creeping wintergreen

teaberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Gaultheria shallon

Ericaceae family

salal

shallon

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Gaura neomexicana ssp.

coloradensi

SEE Oenothera coloradensis 

ssp. neomexicana

Gaussia spp. 

Arecaceae family

Maya palm

Puerto Rican gaussia palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

G

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Geijera spp. 

Rutaceae family

Australian willow

axe-breaker

wilga

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Geissaspis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Geleznowia spp. 

Rutaceae family

yellow bells

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Gelidocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

Taiwan-yadake

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Geocarpon minimum

Caryophyllaceae family

Tiny Tim 

tiny-tim

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Geocaulon spp. 

Comandraceae family

Northern bastard toadflax

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Geochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Geranium arboreum 

Geraniaceae family

Hawaiian red-flowered 

geranium

hinahina

nohoanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Geranium hanaense

Geraniaceae family

nohoanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Geranium hillebrandii

Geraniaceae family

nohoanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Geranium kauaiense

Geraniaceae family

hinahina

nohoanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Geranium multiflorum 

Geraniaceae family

hinahina

nohoanu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gerardia spp.

SEE Agalinis spp.

Gerardiina spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Germainia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gerritea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gesneria pauciflora 

Gesneriaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; ESA-E; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Geum radiatum

Rosaceae family

spreaded avens

spreading avens

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gevuina spp. 

Proteaceae family

wildnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Ghikaea spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gigantochloa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gilgiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria 

Polemoniaceae family

Monterey gilia

sand gilia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gilia tenuiflora ssp.

hoffmannii 

Polemoniaceae family

Hoffmann’s slender-flowered 

gilia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ginalloa spp. 

Viscaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Gjellerupia spp. 

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gladiolus spp. 

Iridaceae family

gladiolus

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, Argentina, 

Benin, Botswana, Brazil, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo 

Verde, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, Chad, 

Comoros, Congo (Democratic 

People’s Republic of the), 

Congo (Republic of), Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

France, Gabon, Gambia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

Italy, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, 

Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Mali, Malta, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, 

Nigeria, Portugal, Rwanda, Sao 

Tome and Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, 

Somalia, South Africa, South 

Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, 

Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Bulbs in commercial shipments 

are not prohibited from Brazil, 

France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius 

Portugal; SEE Gladiolus spp.

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Gladiolus spp. from Mexico

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from Luxembourg, then SEE 

Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry; if not meeting 

conditions for entry and are 

other than bulbs from 

Luxembourg, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

If from Spain, then SEE 

Gladiolus spp. from Spain to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry; if not meeting conditions 

for entry and are other than

bulbs from Spain, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Bulbs are excluded from 

postentry quarantine

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Glaziophyton spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gleadovia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

GLEICHENIACEAE family

fern family

forking fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other specific 

restrictions 

Globimetula spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Glutago spp. 

SEE Oryctanthus spp.

Glyceria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Glycine spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

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D

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F

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Glycine max 

Fabaceae family

edamame

soybean

soya

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Glycosmis spp. 

Rutaceae family

little flower axis tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Glycyrrhiza spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Glyphochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gnaphalium affine

Asteraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gnetum montanum

Gnetaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

Nepal CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants

Goetzea elegans

Solanaceae family

beautiful goetzea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gomphrena celosioides

Amaranthaceae family

gomphrena weed

soft khakiweed

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Gonocalyx concolor

Ericaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gonystylus spp. 

Thymelaeaceae family

ramin

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Gossypium spp.

Malvaceae family

cotton

cottontree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Gossypium spp. to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

Seeds must be smooth and not

fuzzy

If lint adheres, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-f-1, T203-f-2, 

T203-f-3, or T203-f-4

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Gouania hillebrandii

Rhamnaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gouania meyenii 

Rhamnaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gouania vitifolia 

Rhamnaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Goudaea spp.

SEE Vriesea spp.

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gouinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gouldochloa spp. All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Graderia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

wild penstemon

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Graphephorum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gratiola amphiantha

Plantaginaceae family

little amphianthus

All propagules All countries ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Greigia landbeckii

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Greigia sphacelata

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Greslania spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Grevillea spp. 

Proteaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Griffithsochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Grindelia fraxinipratensis 

Asteraceae family

Ash Meadows gumplant

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Griselinia littoralis

Griseliniaceae family

griselinia

New England Broadleaf

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Guadua spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Guaduella spp. 

Poaceae family

grasses

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Guaiacum spp.

Zygophyllaceae family

lignum-vitae

tree of life

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Gueldenstaedtia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Guibourtia demeusei

Fabaceae family

African rosewood

red bubinga

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #15; SEE CITES Plants

Guibourtia pellegriniana

Fabaceae family

rose bubinga

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #15; SEE CITES Plants

Guibourtia tessmannii

Fabaceae family

rose bubinga

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #15; SEE CITES Plants

Guizotia abyssinica 

Asteraceae family

niger

nigerseed

ramtil

Seeds Must meet Guizotia abyssinica 

Seeds conditions for entry; 

REQUIRES treatment T412-a, 

T412-b-1, or T412-b-2

7 CFR 360.200

SEE list of Approved Heat 

Treatment Facilities for Guizotia 

abyssinica Seeds

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

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D

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F

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Guzmania spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Gymnachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gymnoderma lineare

Cladoniaceae family

rock gnome lichen

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Gymnopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gymnosphaera spp.

Cyatheaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Gynerium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Gyrinops spp. 

Thymelaeceae family

agarwood

All propagules 

except seeds 

CITES II, #14; SEE CITES Plants

Gynura spp.

Asteraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Dominican Republic, Guatemala

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/ 

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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C

D

E

F

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

H

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Habrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hachettea spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Hackelia venusta 

Boraginaceae family

showy stickseed

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hackelochloa spp.

Poaceae family

grass

pitscale grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hainardia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hakea gibbosa

Proteaceae family

rock hakea

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Hakea salicifolia

Proteaceae family

finger hakea

willow hakea

willow-leaf hakea

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Hakea sericea

Proteaceae family

bushy needlewood

silky hakea

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013
Lists of Plants for Planting

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hakonechloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Halfordia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Halogeton spp. 

Chenopodiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Halophila johnsonii

Hydrocharitaceae family

Johnson’s seagrass

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Halopyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hamamelis × intermedia

(Hamamelis mollis × 

Hamamelis japonica)

Hamamelidaceae family

hybrid witch hazel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Hamamelis mollis

Hamamelidaceae family

Chinese witch hazel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hamamelis virginiana 

Hamamelidaceae family

witch hazel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Hamatocactus spp.

Cactaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Hammatolobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Haplophyllum spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Haplostachys haplostachya

Lamiaceae family

honohono

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Harmandia spp.

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Harpachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Harperella nodosa

Apiaceae family

harperella

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Ptilimnium nodosum; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Harperocallis flava 

Tofieldiacaeae family

Harper’s beauty

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Harpochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Harrisia aboriginum

Cactaceae family

aboriginal prickly-apple

prickly apple cactus

yellow prickly-apple

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

Harrisia fragrans 

Cactaceae family

Caribbean apple cactus

fragrant prickly-apple

fragrant woolly cactus

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Cereus 

eriophorus var. fragrans; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Harrisia portoricensis

Cactaceae family

higo chumbo

All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Harrisonia spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Harveya spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

inkblom

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonym Parastriga

7 CFR 330 

Hechtia glomerata

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Hechtia texensis

Bromeliaceae family

false agave

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

Hedbergia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CR 330

Hedeoma todsenii

Lamiaceae family

Todsen’s pennyroyal

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hedera spp. 

Araliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, Israel, Kenya, 

Mexico

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Guatemala, Israel, Kenya, 

Mexico when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Hedychium philippinense 

Zingiberaceae family

ginger lily

Philippine garland flower

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Hedyotis mannii

SEE Kadua laxiflora

Hedyotis megalantha

Rubiaceae family

paudedo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hedyotis purpurea var. 

montana

SEE Houstonia purpurea var. 

montana

Hedyotis schlechtendahliana 

var. remyi

SEE Kadua cordata ssp. 

remyi

Hedysarum spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Hedysarum boreale 

Fabaceae family

northern sweet-vetch

Rollins sweet-vetch

Utah sweet-vetch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Heisteria spp.

Olaceaeae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Helenium virginicum

Asteraceae family

Virginia sneezeweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Helianthemum greenei

SEE Crocanthemum greenei

Helianthus annuus

Asteraceae family

sunflower

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Helianthus paradoxus

Asteraceae family

paradoxical sunflower

paradox puzzle

pecos sunflower

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Helianthus schweinitzii

Asteraceae family

Schweinitz’s sunflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Helianthus verticillatus

Asteraceae family

whorled sunflower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Helicanthes spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Helicotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Helictochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Helictotrichon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Helietta spp. 

Rutaceae family

helietta

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Helixanthera spp. 

Loranthaceae family 

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Helonias bullata 

Melanthiaceae family

swamp pink

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Helosis spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Hemarthria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hemisorghum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hemizonia increscens ssp.

villosa

SEE Deinandra increscens 

ssp. villosa

Henrardia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heracleum mantegazzianum 

Apiaceae family

cartwheel flower

giant hogweed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Heritiera longipetiolata

Malvaceae family

ufa-halomfano

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Herrania spp.

Malvaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Includes cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Hesperethusa spp.

SEE Naringi spp.

Hesperidanthus argillaceus

Brassicaceae family

Clay reed-mustard

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Schoenocrambe 

argillacea; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hesperidanthus barnebyi 

Brassicaceae family

Barneby reed-mustard

Barneby’s reed-mustard

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Schoenocrambe barnebyi; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Hesperidanthus 

suffrutescens 

Brassicaceae family

shrubby reed-mustard

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Schoenocrambe suffrutescens; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Hesperolinon congestum

Linaceae family

Marin dwarf-flax

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Hesperomannia arborescens 

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hesperomannia arbuscula 

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hesperomannia lydgatei 

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hesperostipa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heterachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heteranthelium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heteranthoecia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Rosaceae family

California holly

Christmas berry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if the 

country meets the conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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N

O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Heteropholis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Heteropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hexastylis naniflora

Aristolochiaceae family

dwarf-flower heartleaf

dwarf-flowered heartleaf

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Hibanobambusa spp. 

Poaceae family

Inyou-chiku bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hibiscadelphus distans 

Malvaceae family

Kauai hau kuahiwi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hibiscadelphus giffardianus

Malvaceae family

hau kuahiwi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis 

Malvaceae family

hau kuahiwi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hibiscadelphus woodii 

Malvaceae family

hau kuahiwi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus spp. 

Malvaceae family

kenaf

rose mallow

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meet conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from France and meeting 

all conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-g-1 

or T203-g-3

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus arnottianus ssp.

immaculatus 

Malvaceae family

koki'o ke'oke'o 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meet conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from France and meeting 

all conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-g-1 or 

T203-g-3 Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus brackenridgei

Malvaceae family

ma`o-hau-hele

native yellow hibiscus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if all countries meet 

the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meet conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When meeting conditions for 

entry from France, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-g-1 or 

T203-g-3 Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus cannabinus

Malvaceae family

bastard-jute

kenaf

Indian-hemp 

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from France and meeting 

conditions for entry, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Seeds When from all countries except

Mexico, then REQUIRE 

treatment T203-g-1 or T203-g-3 

Plants for Planting that Require 

Treatment for Entry

When from Mexico, SEE 

Hibiscus cannabinus Seeds from 

Mexico to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus clayi 

Malvaceae family

Clay’s hibiscus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When meeting all conditions for 

entry from France, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds REQUIRE treatment: T203-g-1 

or T203-g-3 Plants for Planting 

that Require Treatment for Entry

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus dasycalyx

Malvaceae family

koki'o ke'oke'o 

Neches River rose mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from France and meeting 

all conditions for entry, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-g-1 or 

T203-g-3 Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hibiscus waimeae ssp.

hannerae 

Malvaceae family

koki'o ke'oke'o 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada, 

France

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Denmark when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from Denmark and 

meeting all conditions for entry, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

France when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When meeting all conditions for 

entry from France, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds REQUIRE treatment: T203-g-1 

or T203-g-3 Plants for Planting 

that Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hickelia spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe 

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hiernia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Hierochloe spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hilaria spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hilaria jamesii

SEE Pleuraphis jamesii

Hildaea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Himalayacalamus spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hippocrepis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hitchcockella spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hoffmannseggia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoffmannseggia 

arequipensis

Fabaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoffmannseggia doelli

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoffmannseggia tenella

Fabaceae family

slender rush-pea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoffmannseggia trifoliata

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

H

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hohenbergia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

lacebark

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Netherlands, then may be 

imported with residual paper 

adhering to the roots when at 

least 90 percent of the roots are 

visible

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Hohenbergia in Growing Media 

from Netherlands Program and 

list of Approved Hohenbergia 

spp. in Growing Media Facilities 

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Hoita spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoita orbicularis

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Holcolemma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Holcus spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Holcus lanatus 

Poaceae family

fog grass

soft-meadow grass

velvet grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Holocarpha macradenia

Asteraceae family

Santa Cruz tarplant

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Holttumochloa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Homolepisspp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Homopholis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Homozeugos spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hoodia spp.

Apocynaceae family

queen of the Namib

All propagules CITES II, #9; SEE CITES Plants

Hookerochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hopia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

×Hordale spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hordelymus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hordeum spp. 

Poaceae family

barley

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hordeum vulgare

Poaceae family

barley

orzo

wild barley

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Hortia spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Houstonia purpurea var. 

montana 

Rubiaceae family

Roan Mountain bluet

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Hedyotis purpurea var. montana; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Houzeaubambus spp.

Poaceae family 

Bamusoideae tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Howea spp. 

Arecaceae family

sentry palms

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia 

and New Zealand 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Australia when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Howea spp. from Australia

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

New Zealand when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Howea spp. from New 

Zealand to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Howellia aquatilis

Campanulaceae family

water howellia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Hubbardia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hubbardochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hudsonia ericoides ssp.

montana 

Cistaceae family

golden heather 

mountain golden heather

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Hudsonia montana; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Hudsonia montana

SEE Hudsonia ericoides ssp. 

montana

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Humbertochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Humblotiodendron spp. 

SEE Vepris spp.

Humularia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Humulus spp. 

Cannabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Huperzia mannii

SEE Phlegmariurus mannii

Huperzia nutans

SEE Phlegmariurus nutans

Huperzia stemmermanniae

Lycopodiaceae family

Stemmermann’s clubmoss

Wawae`iole

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hyalopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hydnora spp. 

Hydnoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

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Q

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Hydrangea spp. 

Hydrangeaceae

All propagules 

except seeds

Japan Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

If re-exported from Canada, 

must meet Hydrangea spp. Reexported from Canada conditions 

for entry

When re-exported from Canada 

and not meeting conditions of 

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported 

from Canada then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all countries 

except Japan or Canada (not reexported)

SEE Hydrangea spp. for more 

information

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Hydrangea seemannii

Hydrangeaceae

Seemann's hydrangea

All propagules 

except seeds

Japan Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry Federal Order Effective 

May 21, 2021

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2021

If re-exported from Canada, 

must meet Hydrangea spp. Reexported from Canada conditions 

for entry

When re-exported from Canada 

and not meeting conditions of 

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported 

from Canada then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from all countries 

except Japan or Canada (not reexported)

SEE Hydrangea spp. for more 

information

Hydrastis canadensis 

Ranunculaceae family

goldenseal

orange root

yellow -puccoon

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #8; SEE CITES Plants

Hydrilla verticillata 

Hydrocharitaceae family

Florida-elodea

hydrilla

water-thyme

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Hydrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hydrothauma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hygrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hygrophila polysperma

Acanthaceae family

East Indian swampweed

hygrophila 

miramar weed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Hygroryza spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hylebates spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hymenachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hymenocarpos spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 

family

fern family

filmy fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other special 

restrictions

Hymenoxys herbacea

SEE Tetraneuris herbacea

Hymenoxys texana 

Asteraceae family

Texas prairie dawn-flower

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hyobanche spp. 

Orobanchaceae family 

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Hyophorbe spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hyparrhenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hypericum cumulicola

Hypericaceae family

highlands scrub hypericum

highlands scrub St. 

Johnswort

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hyperthelia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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O

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Hypodematiaceae Family All propagules If in growing media, then SEE 

Filicales in Growing Media from 

the Netherlands Program and list 

of Approved Filicales in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions of entry

Hypodematium spp.

Hypodematiaceae family

All propagules If in growing media, then SEE 

Filicales in Growing Media from 

the Netherlands Program and list 

of Approved Filicales in Growing 

Media Facilities to determine if 

meets conditions of entry

Hypogynium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Hypolepis hawaiiensis var. 

mauiensis

Dennstaedtiaceae family

olua

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Hypseochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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I

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Ichnanthus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ileostylus spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Ilex spp. 

Aquifoliaceae family

holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

the Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Ilex aquifolium 

Aquifoliaceae

English holly

European holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Ilex cookii 

Aquifoliaceae family

Cook’s holly

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

Z

Ilex cornuta

Aquifoliaceae family

Buford holly

Chinese holly

horned holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Ilex latifolia

Aquifoliaceae family

Tarajo holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Ilex purpurea

Aquifoliaceae family

Kashi holly

peach-leaf holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Ilex sintenisii

Aquifoliaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013 and Federal Notice 

Effective June 19, 2017

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Iliamna corei 

Malvaceae family

Peter’s Mountain mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

Z

Illicium parviflorum 

Schisandraceae family

small anise tree

yellow anise

yellow anise tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if the 

country meets the conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Impatiens parviflora

Balsaminaceae family

balsam

small balsam

small flower touch-me-not

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Imperata spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Imperata brasiliensis 

Poaceae family

Brazilian blady grass

Brazilian satintail

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Imperata cylindrica 

Poaceae family

blady grass

cogongrass

cotton-wool grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Indigastrum spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Indigofera spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Indigofera hirsuta 

Fabaceae family

hairy indigo

rough hairy indigo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Indocalamus spp. 

Poaceae family

Chinese cane

Herklot's cane

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Indopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Indosasa spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Inula britannica 

Asteraceae family

British elecampane

British yellowhead

meadow fleabane

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Iodina spp. 

Cervantesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonym Jodina

7 CFR 330

Ipomoea spp. 

Convolvulaceae family

morning glory

sweet potato

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Ipomoea aquatica 

Convolvulaceae family

swamp morning glory

water-spinach

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Ipomoea batatas

Convolvulaceae family

potato vine

sweet potato

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ipomoea pes-tigridis

Convolvulaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Ipomopsis polyantha

Polemoniaceae family

pagosa skyrocket 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus 

Polemoniaceae family

Holy Ghost ipomopsis

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Iris lacustris 

Iridaceae family

dwarf lake iris

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Irulia spp.

SEE Ochlandra spp.

Isachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Isachne globosa

Poaceae family

swamp millet

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Ischaemum spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Ischaemum byrone 

Poaceae family

Hilo ischaemum

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ischaemum muticum

Poaceae family

drought grass

seashore centipede grass

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Ischaemum rugosum 

Poaceae family

murain grass

muraino grass

wrinkled grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Ischnochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ischnurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ischurochloa spp.

SEE Bambusa spp.

Iseilema spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Isodendrion hosakae 

Violaceae family

aupaka

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isodendrion laurifolium 

Violaceae family

aupaka

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isodendrion longifolium 

Violaceae family

aupaka

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Isodendrion pyrifolium

Violaceae family

kuia wahine noho

wahine noho kula

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isoetes louisianensis 

Isoetaceae family

Louisiana quillwort

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isoetes melanospora 

Isoetaceae family

black spore quillwort

black spored quillwort

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isoetes tegetiformans 

Isoetaceae family

matform quillwort

mat-forming quillwort

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Isotria medeoloides 

Orchidaceae family

small whorl pogonia

small whorled pogonia

All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Isotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ivesia kingii var. eremica 

Rosaceae family

Ash Meadows ivesia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Ivesia webberi

Rosaceae family

Webber ivesia

Webber’s ivesia

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Ivodea spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline, Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Ixocactus spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Ixophorus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

J

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Q

R

S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

J

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions,

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Jacquemontia reclinata

Convolvulaceae family

beach jacquemontia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Jansenella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Jarava spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Jardinea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Jasminum spp. 

Oleaceae family

jasmine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Jatropha costaricensis 

Euphorbiaceae family

Costa Rican jatropha

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Jodina spp.

SEE Iodina spp.

Joinvillea 

ascendens ascendens

Joinvilleaceae family

‘ohe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Jouvea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Juelia spp. 

SEE Ombrophytum spp.

Juglans spp. 

Juglandaceae family

butternut

heartnut

walnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Juglans jamaicensis

Juglandaceae family

nogal

West Indian nogal

West Indian walnut

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions,

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

J

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Juniperus spp. 

Cupressaceae family

juniper

All propagules 

except seeds

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 

Belarus, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, Estonia, 

Finland, France, Germany, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, 

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European 

part), San Marino, Scotland, 

Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 

Turkey (European part), 

Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When from all countries except

Canada and those listed as 

not authorized above, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Justicia cooleyi 

Acanthaceae family

Cooley’s water-willow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions,

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

K

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Kadua cookiana 

Rubiaceae family

’awiw

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua cordata ssp. remyi 

Rubiaceae family

kopa

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. 

remyi; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua coriacea 

Rubiaceae family

kio'ele

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua dugeneri

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua fluviatilis

Rubiaceae family

kampua`a

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua haupuensis

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua laxiflora

Rubiaceae family

pilo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua parvula 

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kadua st-johnii 

Rubiaceae family

Na Pali Beach hedyotis

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kalinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Kalmia spp. 

Ericaceae

mountain laurel

All species, hybrids, cultivars 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Kampochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kanaloa kahoolawensis

Fabaceae family

kohe malama_malama o 

kanaloa

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Karroochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kebirita spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kellochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Kengyilia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kennedia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Keratochlaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Keysseria erici

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Keysseria helenae

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kikuyuochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kinabaluchloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Klemachloa spp. 

SEE Dendrocalamopsis spp.

Knautia integrifolia

Caprifoliaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Kochia prostrata

SEE Bassia prostrata

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

K

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T

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Kodalyodendron spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Koeleria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Koelreuteria spp.

Sapindaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Kokia cookei 

Malvaceae family

Cooke’s koki’o 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kokia drynarioides 

Malvaceae family

koki’o

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kokia kauaiensis

Malvaceae family

koki’o 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Koordersiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kopsiopsis spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Korthalsella spp. 

Viscaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Korthalsella degeneri

Viscaceae family

hulumoa

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Kotschya spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kotschya capitulifera

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kotschya micrantha

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Krameria spp.

Krameriaceae family

Brazilian krameria

Brazilian rhatany

brown rhatany

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Kummerowia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

K

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B

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D

E

F

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Kummerowia stipulacea

Fabaceae family

Korean bush-clover

Korean clover

Striate lespedeza

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Kummerowia striata 

Fabaceae family 

common lespedeza

Japanese bush clover

striate lespedeza

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Kunkeliella spp. 

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Kuruna spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Kyllinga polyphylla

SEE Cyperus aromaticus

Kyllinga pulchella

SEE Cyperus bracheilema

Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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D

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N

O

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

L

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Lablab spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Labordia cyrtandrae

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia helleri

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia lorenciana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia lydgatei 

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia pumila

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia tinifolia var. 

lanaiensis

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; also listed as synonym 

Labordia trifolia;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Labordia tinifolia var. 

wahiawaensis

Loganiaceae family

kamakahala

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Labordia trifolia

SEE Labordia tinifolia var. 

lanaiensis
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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O

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lachnagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lactuca sativa 

Asteraceae family

garden lettuce

lettuce

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Laelia jongheana

Orchidaceae family

All propagules CITES I, listed as synonym 

Cattleya jongheana, P4; SEE 

CITES Plants

Laelia lobata 

Orchidaceae family

All propagules CITES I, listed as synonym 

Cattleya lobata, P4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Lagarosiphon major 

Hydrocharitaceae family

African elodea

curly waterweed

oxygen weed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Lagenaria spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

gourd

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Lagerstroemia spp. 

Lythraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, Israel Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Israel when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lagurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lamarckia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lampas spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Langsdorffia spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lansium spp.

Meliaceae family

langsat

All propagules 

except seeds

When meeting conditions for 

entry, must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Larix spp. 

Pinaceae family

sikkim larch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada maritime provinces of New 

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 

Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii (European Larch canker)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii)

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if areas of 

Canada not regulated for 

Lachnellula meet the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Larix × eurolepis 

Pinaceae family

hybrid larch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada maritime provinces of New 

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 

Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii (European Larch canker)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if areas of 

Canada not regulated for 

Lachnellula meet Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Larix decidua

Pinaceae family

European larch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada maritime provinces of New 

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 

Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii (European Larch canker)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if areas of 

Canada not regulated for 

Lachnellula meet Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Larix kaempferi 

Pinaceae family

Japanese larch

oriental holly

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada maritime provinces of New 

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 

Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii (European Larch canker)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if areas of 

Canada not regulated for 

Lachnellula meet Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii) 

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Larix occidentalis 

Pinaceae family

western larch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada maritime provinces of New 

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 

Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii (European Larch canker)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada except New Brunswick, 

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island 

(areas regulated for Lachnellula 

wilkommii) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if areas of 

Canada not regulated for 

Lachnellula meet Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Lasiacis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lasiurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lasthenia burkei 

Asteraceae family

Burke’s goldfields

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lasthenia conjugens 

Asteraceae family

contra costa goldfields

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Latania spp. 

Arecaceae family

blue latan

blue latan palm

red latan

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lathraea spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lathrophytum spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lathyrus spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.)

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Lathyrus alpestris

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.) 

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Lathyrus amphicarpos

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.) 

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Lathyrus hirsutus 

Fabaceae family 

Australian winterpea

roughpea

singletary pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.) 

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Lathyrus sylvestris

Fabaceae family

flatpea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.)

Plants for Planting that Require 

Treatment for Entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Launaea cornuta

Asteraceae family

bitter lettuce

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Laurus nobilis 

Lauraceae family

bay

bay laurel

sweet bay

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Table 3-12, Host Plants (except 

seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Table 3-11, Host Plants (except 

seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Layia carnosa 

Asteraceae family

beach layia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Leavenworthia aurea var. 

texana

Brassicaceae family

Texas golden glade cress

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Leavenworthia 

texana; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Leavenworthia crassa

Brassicaceae family

fleshy-fruit gladecress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Leavenworthia exigua 

laciniata

Brassicaceae family

Kentucky glade cress

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Leavenworthia texana

SEE Leavenworthia aurea 

var. texana

Lebeckia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lebetanthus spp. 

Ericaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Lecomtella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leersia spp. 

Poaceae family

cutgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List under 

Poaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Leionema spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Leiphaimos spp. 

Gentianaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Leleba spp. 

SEE Bambusa spp.

Lemurophoenix halleuxii 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Lennoa spp. 

Boraginaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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X

Y

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Lens spp. 

Fabaceae family 

lentil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, 

Colombia, French Guiana, Ecuador, 

Falkland Islands, French Guiana, 

Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 

Uruguay, Venezuela 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List Lens

seed

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

REQUIRE treatment T203-b or 

T203-d-1 except from Central 

America (Belize, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.)

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

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Lens culinaris ssp.

culinaris

Fabaceae family 

lentil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, 

Colombia, French Guiana, Ecuador, 

Falkland Islands, French Guiana, 

Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 

Uruguay, Venezuela

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List Lens

seed 

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

REQUIRES treatment T203-b 

or T203-d-1 except from 

Central America (Belize, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) 

and North America (Canada, 

Mexico, U.S.)

SEE Plants for Planting that 

Require Treatment for Entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Leobordea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lepanthes spp. 

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Lepanthes eltoroensis 

Orchidaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Lepargochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lepeostegeres spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Lepidaploa proctorii 

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Veronia proctorii; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Lepidaria spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lepidium spp. 

Brassicaceae family

whitetop

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Lepidium arbuscula

Brassicaceae family

`anaunau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Lepidium barnebyanum

Brassicaceae family

Barneby ridge-cress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Lepidium orbiculare

SEE Lepidium serra

Lepidium papilliferum

Brassicaceae family

slickspot peppergrass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

Z

Lepidium sativum

Brassicaceae family

garden cress

tongue cress

town cress

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lepidium serra

Brassicaceae family

All propagules ESA-E listed as Lepidium 

orbiculare; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Lepidoceras spp.

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lepidozamia spp.

Zamiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4

SEE CITES Plants

Lepionurus spp. 

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Leptagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptaspis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptocanna spp. 

Poaceae family 

Bambuseae tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Leptocarydion spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptocereus spp.

Cactaceae family

All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Leptocereus grantianus

Cactaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Leptochloa spp. 

Poaceae family

sprangletop

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List Poaceae

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Leptochloa seed

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptochloa chinensis 

Poaceae family

Asian sprangletop

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Leptochloopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptocoryphium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptodesmia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Leptodesmia bojeriana

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptodesmia perrieri

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptomeria spp. 

Santalaceae family

pale currant-bush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Leptorhabdos spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Leptospron spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptophyllochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leptothrium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Leptothyrsa spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Lepturidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lepturopetium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lepturus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lespedeza spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

Z

Lespedeza cuneata

Fabaceae family

Chinese bush-clover

sericea lespedeza

Siberian lespedeza

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Lespedeza juncea 

Fabaceae family

juncea lespedeza

perennial lespedeza

Siberian lespedeza

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Lespedeza leptostachya

Fabaceae family

prairie bush-clover

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lesquerella congesta

SEE Physaria congesta

Lesquerella kingii ssp.

bernardina

SEE Physaria kingii ssp. 

bernardina

Lesquerella lyrata 

SEE Paysonia lyrata

Lesquerella pallida

SEE Physaria pallida

Lesquerella perforata

SEE Paysonia perforata

Lesquerella thamnophila 

SEE Physaria 

thamnophila

Lesquerella tumulosa

SEE Physaria tumulosa

Lesquereuxia spp.

SEE Siphonostegia spp.

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Lessertia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lessingia germanorum 

Asteraceae family

San Francisco lessingia

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Leucanthemella serotina 

Asteraceae family

autumn oxeye

giant daisy

moon daisy

All propagules 

except seeds

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, 

Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma 

(Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel 

Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, 

Estonia, Falkland Islands, Finland, 

France, French Guiana, Georgia, 

Germany, Greece, Guyana, 

Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, 

Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, 

Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, 

Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, 

Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Kosovo, Kuwait, 

Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), Latvia, 

Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Lundy Island, Luxembourg, 

Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, 

Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, 

Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, 

Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, 

Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New 

Caledonia, New Guinea, New 

Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern 

Ireland, Northern Mariana Islands, 

Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney 

Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New 

Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, 

Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, 

Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi 

Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland 

Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South 

Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, 

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab 

Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, 

Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen 

(Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, 

New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America,Tunisia)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Continued on next page

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Leucanthemella serotina 

(continued from previous 

page)

All propagules 

except seeds 

(continued)

SEE Leucanthemella serotina

to determine if meets 

certification requirement from all 

countries except those listed as 

not authorized

When meets Leucanthemella 

serotina certification 

requirement, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from all countries except 

Canada and those listed as 

not authorized/prohibited

Leucophrys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leucopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leucosalpa spp.

Orobanchaceae

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Leucostegia spp.

Hypodematiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Leucothoe spp.

Ericaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

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Y

Z

Leucothoe axillaris 

Ericaceae family

dog hobble

fetterbush

leucothoe

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Leucothoe fontanesiana 

Ericaceae family

dog-hobble

fetterbush

switch ivy

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Lewisia serrata 

Montiaceae family 

saw-toothed lewisia

sawtooth lewisia

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

×Leydeum 

Poaceae family

(Leymus × Hordeum)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leymus spp. 

Poaceae family

wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Leymus cinereus 

Poaceae family

basin wild rye

Great Basin wild rye

wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Liatris helleri 

Asteraceae family

Heller’s blazingstar

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Liatris ohlingerae 

Asteraceae family

scrub blazingstar

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Libyella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ligaria spp. 

Loranthaceae family

organic germanium

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Ligustrum spp. 

Oleaceae family

privet

All propagules 

except seeds

 All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Ligustrum robustum

Oleaceae family

tree privet

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana 

var. recurva 

Apiaceae family

Huachuca water-umbel

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lilium occidentale 

Liliaceae family

Eureka lily

western lily

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lilium pardalinum ssp.

pitkinense 

Liliaceae family

Pitkin Marsh lily

Pitkin’s marsh lily

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Limnanthes floccosa ssp.

californica 

Limnanthaceae family

Butte County 

meadowfoam

shippee meadowfoam

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Limnanthes floccosa ssp.

grandiflora 

Limnanthaceae family

large-flowered woolly 

meadowfoam

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Limnanthes vinculans 

Limnanthaceae family

Sebastopol meadowfoam

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Limnas spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Limnobium laevigatum

Hydrocharitaceae family

South American 

spongeplant

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Limnocitrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

SEE Rutaceae Family for more 

information

Limnodea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

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Limnophila sessiliflora 

Plantaginaceae family

ambulia

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Limnopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Limonia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Central African Republic, 

China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, 

Lao People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when not 

meeting Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed above 

when not meeting conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Lindbergella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

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Lindera spp. 

Lauraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order requirements for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Lindera melissifolia 

Lauraceae family

pondberry

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order requirements for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lingnania spp. 

SEE Bambusa spp.

Linkagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lintonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Linum arenicola 

Linaceae family

sand flax

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Linum carteri var. carteri

Linaceae family

Carter’s small-flowered 

flax

All propagules ESA-E; listed as Linum 

carteri carteri; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Linum usitatissimum 

Linaceae family

flax

linseed

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Lipochaeta fauriei

Asteraceae family

nehe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lipochaeta kamolensis

Asteraceae family

nehe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lipochaeta lobata var. 

leptophylla 

Asteraceae family

nehe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lipochaeta micrantha 

Asteraceae family

nehe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lipochaeta venosa

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lipochaeta waimeaensis

SEE Melanthera 

waimeaensis

Liquidambar spp. 

Altingiaceae family

sweetgum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Liriodendron spp. 

Magnoliaceae family

tuliptree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

Z

Listia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Litchi spp. 

Sapindaceae family

leechee

lychee

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canada

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Lithachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lithocarpus densiflorus

SEE Notholithocarpus 

densiflorus

Lithocarpus glaber 

Fagaceae family

Japanese oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if all 

countries meet the conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if all 

countries meet the conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Lithophragma maximum 

Saxifragaceae family

San Clemente Island 

woodland-star

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Litsea glutinosa

Lauraceae family

bolly-beech

brown bolly-gum

Indian-laurel

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Littledalea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Livistona spp. 

Arecaceae family

fan palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lobelia koolauensis

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lobelia monostachya

Campanulaceae

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lobelia niihauensis 

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lobelia oahuensis 

Campanulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lodoicea maldivica 

Areaceae family

double coconut

sea coconut

seychellesnut

All propagules 

except seeds

Seychelles CITES III, #13; 

SEE CITES Plants

Lolium spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

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Y

Z

Lolium hybridum 

Poaceae family 

hybrid ryegrass

intermediate ryegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A as Lolium × Hybridum;

SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Lolium multiflorum 

Poaceae family

annual ryegrass

Italian ryegrass

Westerwolds ryegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lolium perenne 

Poaceae family

English ryegrass

perennial ryegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lolium rigidum 

Poaceae family

annual ryegrass

rigid ryegrass

Wimmera ryegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lolium × hybridum 

SEE Lolium hybridum

Lomatia spp.

Proteaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Lomatium bradshawii 

Apiaceae family

Bradshaw’s desertparsley

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Lomatium cookii 

Apiaceae family

Cook’s lomatium

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lombardochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lonicera acuiminata

Caprifoliaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Lonicera hispidula

Caprifoliaceae family

California honeysuckle

hairy honeysuckle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Lonicera periclymenum

Caprifoliaceae family

common honeysuckle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lophacme spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lophatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lophochlaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lophochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lopholepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lophophora williamsii 

Cactaceae family

divine cactus

mescal-buttons

peyote cactus

All propagules Lophophora williamsii is the 

source of a controlled 

substance; SEE Controlled 

Substances That Are Plants for 

Planting and REFER to CBP

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Lophophytum spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lophopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

Z

Lophostemon confertus

Myrtaceae family

Brisbane box

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Loranthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lorenzochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Loropetalum chinense 

Hamamelidaceae family 

Chinese fringe-flower

loropetalum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Lotononis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

Z

Lotus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lotus corniculatus 

Fabaceae family

bird’s-foot trefoil

birdsfoot trefoil

common bird’s foot trefoil

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Lotus dendroideus ssp.

traskiae

SEE Acmispon 

dendroideus var. traskiae

Lotus pedunculatus

Fabaceae family

big trefoil

greater bird’s trefoil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lotus uliginosus

Fabaceae family

big trefoil 

greater bird’s-foot trefoil

greater lotus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Loudetia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Loudetiopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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W

X

Y

Z

Louisiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Loxanthera spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Loxodera spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lubaria spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Ludwigia hyssopifolia

Onagraceae family

linearleaf primrose-willow

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Ludwigia prostrata

Onagraceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Luffa spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

loofah

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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N

O

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R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lumnitzera racemosa

Combretaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Lunasia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Lupinus spp.

Fabaceae family

lupine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lupinus albus 

Fabaceae family

European white lupin

white lupin

white lupine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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N

O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lupinus angustifolius 

Fabaceae family

blue lupine

narrow-leaf lupin

narrowflower lupine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lupinus aridorum

SEE Lupinus westianus 

var. aridorum

Lupinus luteus 

Fabaceae family

annual yellow lupin

European yellow lupin

yellow lupine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Lupinus nipomensis 

Fabaceae family 

Nipomo Mesa lupine

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lupinus sulphureus

Fabaceae family 

Kincaid’s lupine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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T

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Lupinus sulphureus ssp.

kincaidii 

Fabaceae family 

Kincaid’s lupine

All propagules ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lupinus tidestromii 

Fabaceae family

clover lupine

Tidestrom’s lupine

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lupinus westianus var. 

aridorum

Fabaceae family

scrub lupine

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Lupinus aridorum; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Luvunga spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Luziola spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Luziola subintegra

Poaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Lycium ferocissimum

Solanaceae family

African boxthorn

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Lycochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lycopersicon esculentum

SEE Solanum 

lycopersicum

Lycurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

L

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N

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lygeum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Lygodium flexuosum 

Lygodiaceae family

maidenhair creeper

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Lygodium microphyllum 

Lygodiaceae family

climbing-maidenhair fern

Old World climbing fern

snake fern

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Lyonia truncata var. 

proctorii 

Ericaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysiana spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Lysimachia asperulifolia 

Primulaceae family

rough-leaf loosestrife

rough-leaved loosestrife

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia daphnoides

Primulaceae family

kolokolo kuahiwi

kolokolo lehua

lehua makanoe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia filifolia

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia iniki

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia lydgatei 

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia maxima 

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia pendens

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia scopulensis

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Lysimachia venosa

Primulaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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M

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Maackia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Maburea spp.

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Macadamia spp.

Proteaceae family

macadamia nut

Queensland nut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Macbridea alba

Lamiaceae family

white birds-in-a-nest

All propagules Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Maclurochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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N

O

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Maclurodendron spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Maclurolyra spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Macranthera spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

flame flower

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Macrochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Macroptilium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Macrosolen spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Macrostylis spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Macrosyringion spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Macrothelypteris spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Macrotyloma spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Macrozamia spp.

Zamiaceae family

burrawong

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Maesa walkeri

Myrsinaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Magdalenaea spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Magnolia spp. 

Magnoliaceae family

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Magnolia acuminata

Magnoliaceae family

cucumber tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia cavaleriei

Magnoliaceae family

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia delavayi

Magnoliaceae family

Delavay's magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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X

Y

Z

Magnolia denudata 

Magnoliaceae family

lilytree

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia denudata × 

salicifolia

Magnoliaceae family

lily tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia doltsopa

Magnoliaceae family

sweet michelia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia ernestii 

Magnoliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia figo 

Magnoliaceae family

banana shrub

chenille copper leaf

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia foveolata

Magnoliaceae family

michelia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-625

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia grandiflora 

Magnoliaceae family

bull bay

southern magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia insignis

Magnoliaceae family

red lotus tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia kobus 

Magnoliaceae family

Kobus magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia liliifera var. 

obovata 

Magnoliaceae family

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Nepal CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-627

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia liliiflora 

Magnoliaceae family

purple magnolia

red magnolia

woody orchid

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia loebneri

Magnoliaceae family

Loebner’s magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-628 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia lotungensis

Magnoliaceae family

Eastern joy lotus tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia maudiae 

Magnoliaceae family

michelia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-629

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F

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia salicifolia 

Magnoliaceae family

anise magnolia

Japanese willow-leaf 

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia soulangeana 

Magnoliaceae family

Chinese magnolia

saucer magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-630 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Magnolia stellata 

Magnoliaceae family

star magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Magnolia thompsoniana 

Magnoliaceae family

Cairn Croft magnolia 

magnolia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, South Africa

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

China and South Africa when not

meeting Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-631

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E

F

G

H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis spp.

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Applies only to plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties that are not designated 

as resistant to black stem rust 

SEE Berberis spp. for more 

information 

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust and listed in 

Table 3-16

SEE Table 3-15, Regulating 

Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-632 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis aquicandidula

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-633

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis aquisargentiae 

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-634 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis aquifolium 

‘Smaragd’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-635

A

B

C

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E

F

G

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I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis miethkeana

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-636 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahoberberis × ‘Magic’

Berberidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to an 

eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, 

Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 

Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, 

Pennsylvania, South Dakota, 

Washington (only counties of 

Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 

Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, 

Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, 

Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend 

Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, 

Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), 

West Virginia, Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Designated black stem rust 

resistant variety 

Berberis spp. plants of all 

species and horticultural 

varieties designated as resistant 

to black stem rust Table 3-16

7 CFR 301.38

When destined to other than an 

eradication State, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program for black stem rust 

resistant species/horticultural 

varieties listed in Table 3-16

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mahonia spp. 

SEE Berberis spp.

Mahonia amplectens

SEE Berberis amplectens

Mahonia aquifolium

SEE Berberis aquifolium

Mahonia aquifolium 

atropurpurea

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

atropurpurea

Mahonia aquifolium 

compacta

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

compacta

Mahonia aquifolium 

compacta ‘John Muir’

SEE Berberis ‘Arthur 

Menzies’

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-637

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Donewell’

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

‘Donewell’

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Kings 

Ransom’

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

‘Kings Ransom’

Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Orangee Flame’

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

‘Orangee Flame’

Mahonia aquifolium 

‘Undulata’

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

‘Undulata’

Mahonia aquifolium ‘Winter 

Sun’

SEE Berberis aquifolium 

‘Winter Sun’

Mahonia ‘Arthur Menzies’

SEE Berberis ‘Arthur 

Menzies’

Mahonia bealei

SEE Berberis bealei

Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux

SEE Berberis ‘Bokasio’ 

Sioux

Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’ 

Blackfoot

SEE Berberis ‘Bokrafoot’ 

Blackfoot

Mahonia dictyota 

SEE Berberis dictyota

Mahonia eurybracteata Soft 

Caress

SEE Berberis eurybracteata 

Soft Caress (PPAF)

Mahonia fortunei

SEE Berberis fortunei

Mahonia ‘Golden 

Abundance’

SEE Berberis ‘Golden 

Abundance’

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mahonia japonica

SEE Berberis japonica

Mahonia japonica × 

Mahonia lomariifolia

‘Charity’

SEE Berberis japonica × 

Berberis lomariifolia 

‘Charity’

Mahonia lomarifolia

SEE Berberis lomarifolia

Mahonia media Marvel 

(PPAF)

SEE Berberis media Marvel 

(PPAF)

Mahonia nervosa

SEE Berberis nervosa

Mahonia pinnata

SEE Berberis pinnata

Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken 

Hartman’

SEE Berberis pinnata ‘Ken 

Hartman’

Mahonia piperiana

SEE Berberis piperiana

Mahonia pumila

SEE Berberis pumila

Mahonia repens

SEE Berberis repens

Mahonia × media ‘Charity’

SEE Berberis × media 

‘Charity’

Mahonia × media ‘Lionel 

Fortescue’

SEE Berberis × media 

‘Lionel Fortescue’

Mahonia × media ‘Winter 

Sun’

SEE Berberis × media 

‘Winter Sun’

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-639

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Maianthemum racemosum

Asparagaceae family

false spikenard

Solomon’s plume 

treacle-berry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Malacothamnus 

clementinus 

Malvaceae family

San Clemente bush-mallow

San Clemente Island bushmallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Malacothamnus 

fasciculatus var. nesioticus

Malvaceae family

chaparral-mallow

Mendocino bush-mallow

Santa Cruz Island bushmallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Malacothrix indecora 

Asteraceae family

Santa Cruz Island desertdandelion

Santa Cruz Island 

malacothrix

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Malacothrix squalida 

Asteraceae family

island desert-dandelion 

island malacothrix

Santa Cruz desert 

dandelion

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Malania spp. 

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Mallotus spp. 

Euphorbiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order requirements for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Malpighia spp. 

Malpighiaceae family

acerola

Barbados cherry

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Maltebrunia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Malus spp. 

Rosaceae family

apple

crabapple

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Belgium, 

Canada, France, Germany, 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

additional certification 

requirements 

SEE Malus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets additional 

certification requirements for 

entry

Belgium, France, Germany, 

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order requirements for 

entry

Belgium when not meeting 

additional certification 

requirements for entry 

SEE Malus spp. from Belgium to 

determine if meets certification 

requirements for entry

France when not meeting 

additional certification 

requirements for entry 

SEE Malus spp. from France to 

determine if meets certification 

requirements for entry

Germany when not meeting 

additional certification 

requirements for entry 

SEE Malus spp. from Germany

to determine if meets 

certification requirements for 

entry

Netherlands when not meeting 

additional certification 

requirements for entry 

SEE Malus spp. from 

Netherlands to determine if 

meets certification requirements 

for entry

When from Belgium, France, 

Germany, Netherlands and 

meeting all entry requirements, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Malva spp. 

Malvaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Mammea spp.

Calophyllaceae family

mammee-apple

mammy-apple

tropical apricot

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Mammillaria pectinifera

Cactaceae family

All propagules CITES I (also includes ssp. 

solisioides); SEE CITES Plants

Mammillaria solisioides 

SEE Mammillaria 

pectinifera

Mangifera spp. 

Anacardiaceae family

mango

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds All countries except Anguilla, 

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, 

Aruba, The Bahamas, Belize, 

Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, 

Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, 

Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, 

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El 

Salvador, Falkland Islands, 

Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, 

Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, 

Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines 

(Guimaras Island only), Saba, St. 

Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts 

and Nevis, St. Martin, St. Maarten, 

Suriname, Turks and Caicos 

Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Prohibition is not applicable to 

seeds imported into Guam, 

Hawaii, and the Northern 

Mariana Islands. All countries 

may import Mangifera spp. into 

Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern 

Mariana Islands.

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Mangifera indica

Anacardiaceae family

common mango

Indian mango

mango

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds All countries except Anguilla, 

Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, 

Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, 

Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, 

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 

Curacao, Dominican Republic, 

Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland 

Islands, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, 

Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines 

(Guimaras Island only), Saba, St. 

Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, 

Suriname, Turks and Caicos 

Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela

Prohibition is not applicable to 

seeds imported into Guam, 

Hawaii, and the Northern 

Mariana Islands. All countries 

may import Mangifera indica into 

Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern 

Mariana Islands.

Federal Order Effective 

December 23, 2015

Manglietia insignis 

Magnoliaceae family

red lotus tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Manicaria spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Manihot spp. 

Euphorbiaceae family

cassava

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Manihot walkerae

Euphorbiaceae family

Walker’s manioc

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Manilkara spp.

Sapotaceae family

sapodilla

All propagules 

except seeds

When meeting all conditions for 

entry, must enter Postentry 

Quarantine from all countries 

except Canada

Manisuris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mannagettaea spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Marina spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Marojejya darianii 

Arecaceae family

Darian palm

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Marshallia mohrii 

Asteraceae family

Mohr’s Barbara’s buttons

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Marsilea villosa

Marsileaceae family

‘ihi ‘ihi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Mascarena spp.

SEE Hyophorbe spp.

Matudacalamus spp.

SEE Aulonemia spp.

Mauritia spp. 

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Mayariochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Meconopsis regia 

Papaveraceae family

poppy

All propagules 

except seeds

Nepal CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants

Medicago spp. 

Fabaceae family

alfalfa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Medicago arabica 

Fabaceae family

spotted burclover

spotted medic

spotted leaf-medic

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Medicago lupulina 

Fabaceae family

black medic

English trefoil

yellow trefoil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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Y

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Medicago orbicularis 

Fabaceae family

burless trefoil

button clover

button medic

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Medicago polymorpha 

Fabaceae family

bur medic

California burclover

trefoil clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Medicago sativa 

Fabaceae family

alfalfa

lucerne

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Medicago sativa ssp. sativa 

Fabaceae family

alfalfa

lucerne

violet-flower lucerne

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Medicago truncatula 

Fabaceae family

barrel-clover

barrel medic

cylindrical bur medic

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Medicosma spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Megalachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Megastachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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Megastigma spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Megathyrsus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Megathyrsus maxiumus

Poaceae family

green panicgrass

Guinea grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, 

Botswana, Brazil, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial 

Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, 

Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lesotho, 

Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, 

Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, 

New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, 

Pakistan, Palau, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Reunion, 

Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao 

Tome & Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, 

Singapore, Solomon Islands, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Sudan, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Continued on next page

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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Megathyrsus maxiumus

(continued from previous 

page)

Seeds

(continued)

FSA-A synonyms Panicum 

maximus var. coloratus, 

Panicum maximum var. 

trichoglume; SEE Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Myrtaceae family

broadleaf paperbark tree

coastal teatree

punktree

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Melampyrum spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

cow-wheat

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Melanocenchris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melanthera tenuifolia

Asteraceae family

nehe

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Melanthera waimeaensis 

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Melasma spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Melastoma malabathricum

Melastomataceae family

Indian rhododendron

Malabar melastome

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Melia spp. 

Meliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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Melica spp.

Poaceae family

melic grass

melick

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melicoccus spp.

Sapindaceae family

genip

honeyberry

Spanish lime

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada

Melicope spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope adscendens 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope balloui 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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F

G

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I

J

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L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope christophersenii 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope degeneri 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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N

O

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope haupuensis

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope hiiakae

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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O

P

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R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope knudsenii 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope lydgatei

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-656 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope makahae

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope mucronulata 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-657

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope munroi

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope ovalis 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-658 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope pallida 

Rutaceae family

alanis

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope paniculata

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope puberula

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope quadrangularis

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

6-660 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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G

H

I

J

K

L

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope reflexa 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melicope saint-johnii 

Rutaceae family

alaini

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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K

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melicope zahlbruckneri 

Rutaceae family

alani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Melientha spp. 

Opiliaceae family

phak waan

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Melilotus spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melilotus albus 

Fabaceae family

Bokhara-clover

white melilot

white sweet clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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H

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melilotus indicus 

Fabaceae family

Hexham-scent melilot

Indian sweet-clover

sour-clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Melilotus officinalis 

Fabaceae family

common melilot

yellow sweet-clover

yellow trefoil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Melinis spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melinis minutiflora 

Poaceae family

efwatakala grass

molasses grass

stink grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Melliniella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melocactus conoideus 

Cactaceae family

conelike Turk’s-cap cactus

cone-like Turk’s-head 

cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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K

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Melocactus deinacanthus 

Cactaceae family

wonderful-bristle Turk’shead cactus

wonderfully bristled Turk’scap cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Melocactus glaucescens 

Cactaceae family

woolly waxy-stem

Turk’s cap cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Melocactus paucispinus 

Cactaceae family

few-spine Turk’s-cap cactus

few-spined Turk’s-cap 

cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Melocalamus spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melocanna spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Melolobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Meniscium spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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N

O

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Q

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Menstruocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mentzelia leucophylla 

Loasaceae family

Ash Meadows blazingstar

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Merope spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Merostachys spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Merrillia spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Merxmuellera spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mesosetum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mespilus germanica 

Rosaceae

medlar

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from 

Belgium, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Mestoklema tuberosum

Aizoaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Metcalfia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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X

Y

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Metrodorea spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Metroxylon spp. 

Arecaceae

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Mexipedium xerophyticum

Orchidaceae family

All propagules CITES I, P4

Mezoneuron kavaiense

SEE Caesalpinia kavaiensis

Mibora spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Michelia spp. 

SEE Magnolia spp.

Micrachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Micraira spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Micrargeria spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Micrargeriella spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Microbriza spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Microcalamus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Microcharis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Microchloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

Z

×Microcirus spp.

(Microcitrus × Poncirus)

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, 

Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, 

Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

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×Microcitronella spp.

Microcitrus × (Citrus × 

Fortunella)

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, 

Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, 

Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

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×Microcitrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

Australian wild lime

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, 

Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, 

Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Microcybe spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Microcycas spp. 

Zamiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except CITES I: 

Microcycas calocoma; 

SEE CITES Plants

Microcycas calocoma 

Zamiaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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N

O

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Microfortunella spp.

(Microcitrus × Fortunella)

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, 

Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, 

Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed in 

the cell above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Microlepia strigosa var. 

mauiensis

Dennstaedtiaceae family

Maui fern

palapalai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Micromelum spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Micropyropsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Micropyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Microstegium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mida spp. 

Nanodeaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Mikania cordata 

Asteraceae family

mile-a-minute

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Mikania micrantha 

Asteraceae family

bittervine

climbing hempweed

mile-a-minute

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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N

O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mildbraediochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Milium spp.

Poaceae family

millet grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mimosa spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mimosa diplotricha 

Fabaceae family

giant sensitive plant

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Mimosa diplotricha var. 

diplotricha

Fabaceae family

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Mimosa invisa

SEE Mimosa diplotricha 

var. diplotricha

Mimosa pigra 

Fabaceae family

bashful plant 

catclaw mimosa

sensitive plant

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Mimulus michiganensis 

SEE Erythranthe 

michiganensis

Minquartia spp.

Coulaceae family

All propagules Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Minuartia cumberlandensis 

Caryophyllaceae family

Cumberland sandwort

Cumberland stitchwort

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Arenaria cumberlandensis; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Mirabilis macfarlanei

Nyctaginaceae family

MacFarlane’s four-o-clock

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

×Miscantharum 

Poaceae family

(Miscanthus × Saccharum)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Miscanthidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Miscanthus spp. 

Poaceae family

miscanthus

zebra grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, 

Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, 

Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan &adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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W

X

Y

Z

Miscanthus nepalensis 

Poaceae family

Himalayan fairy grass

Nepal silver grass

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Misodendrum spp. 

Misodendraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Mitracarpus maxwelliae 

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Mitracarpus polycladus

Rubiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Mitrastemon spp. 

Mitrastemonaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Mnesithea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mniochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Molinadendron sinaloense 

Hamamelidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Molineriella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

M

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Y

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Molinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Moliniopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mollugo pentaphylla

SEE Trigastrotheca 

pentaphylla

Momordica spp.

Cucurbitaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Monachather spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Monadenium spp.

SEE Euphorbia spp.

Monanthocitrus spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Monardella linoides ssp.

viminea 

Lamiaceae family

willowy monardella

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Monardella viminea; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Monardella viminea 

SEE Monardella linoides 

ssp. viminea

Monelytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Monnieria spp. 

SEE Ertela spp.

Monochasma spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Monochoria hastata 

Pontederiaceae family

arrowleaf monochoria

arrowleaf false 

pickerelweed

hastate-leaf pondweed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Monochoria vaginalis 

Pontederiaceae family

heartshape false pickerelweed

oval-leaf monochoria

oval-leaf pondweed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Monocladus spp.

SEE Bonia spp.

Monocymbium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Monodia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Monolopia congdonii 

Asteraceae family

San Joaquin woolly-threads

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Monotropa spp. 

Ericaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Monotropsis spp. 

Ericaceae family

pygmypipes

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Monsonia herrei

Geraniaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Monsonia multifida

Geraniaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Monsonia patersonii

Geraniaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Moorochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Moquiniella spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Moraea collina 

Iridaceae family

apricot cape-tulip

cape tulip

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Moraea flaccida 

Iridaceae family

one leaf cape tulip

one-leaf cape-tulip

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Moraea miniata 

Iridaceae family

two leaf cape tulip

two-leaf cape-tulip

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Moraea ochroleuca 

Iridaceae family

apricot tulip

red cape-tulip

red tulip

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Moraea pallida 

Iridaceae family

yellow cape-tulip

yellow tulip

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Morronea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Morus spp.

Moraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Mosdenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mucuna spp. 

Fabaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mucuna pruriens var. utilis

Fabaceae family

cowage

cow-itch

velvetbean

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae; 

Fabaceae Family

Mucuna sloanei var. 

persericea

Fabaceae family

sea bean

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae; 

Fabaceae Family

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Muelleranthus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Muelleranthus crenulatus

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Muelleranthus stipularis

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Muelleranthus trifoliolatus

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Muellerina spp. 

Loranthaceae family

creeping mistletoe 

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Muhlenbergia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Muiriantha spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Mullerochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Munroa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Munroidendron racemosum

Araliaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Murraya spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, 

Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, 

Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, 

Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Musa spp.

Musaceae family

banana

plantain

All propagules 

except seeds

Australia, China, Colombia, India, 

Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Laos, 

Lebanon, Malaysia, Mayotte, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, 

Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, 

Venezuela, Vietnam

Does not include cut flowers, 

fruits, leaves, and plants grown 

only in tissue culture or in vitro); 

SEE Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. 

cubense

Federal Order Effective July 19, 

2023

Mustelia spp.

SEE Chusquea spp.

Myoporum tenuifolium

Scrophulariaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Myoschilos spp. 

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Myrcia paganii 

Myrtacaeae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Myriocladus spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Myriostachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Myrsine fosbergii 

Myrsinaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Myrsine juddii 

Primulaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Myrsine knudsenii

Primulaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Myrsine linearifolia

Primulaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Myrsine mezii

Primulaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Myrsine vaccinioides

Primulaceae family

kolea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

MYRTACEAE FAMILY All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

SEE specific plant taxon to see if 

other restrictions apply

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Myrtopsis spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Mysanthus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mysanthus uleanus

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Mystropetalon spp. 

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Myzodendron spp.

Myzodendraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

N

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.

Nannorrhops spp. 

Arecaceae family

Mazari palm

mazaripalm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nanodea spp.

Nanodeaceae family

chickweed

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nardostachys grandiflora

Caprifoliaceae family

Indian nard

Indian spikenard

spikenard

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES 

Plants

Nardus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Narenga spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Naringi spp.

Rutaceae family

hesperethusa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling Islands) Hong 

Kong, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Nassella spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nassella trichotoma

Poaceae family

nasella tussock

serrated tussock

Yass River tussock

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Nassella viridula 

Poaceae family

feather bunchgrass

green needlegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A as synonym Stipa 

viridula; SEE Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for 

entry

Nasturtium gambellii

Brassicaceae family

Gambel’s watercress

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Rorippa gambellii; SEE 

Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Nasturtium officinale

Brassicaceae family

Gambel’s watercress

watercress

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for 

entry

Nastus spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Naudinia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Navarretia fossalis

Polemoniaceae family

spreading navarretia

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Navarretia leucocephala 

ssp. pauciflora

Polemoniaceae family

few-flower navarretia

few-flowered navarretia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Navarretia leucocephala 

ssp. plieantha 

Polemoniaceae family

many-flower navarretia

many-flowered navarretia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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X

Y

Z

Necranthus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Neesiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nematolepis spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Nematopa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neobambus spp. 

SEE Sinobambusa spp.

Neobouteloua spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neobyrnesia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Neocollettia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neodypsis spp. 

SEE Dypsis spp.

Neoglaziovia concolor

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then 

must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached 

to the roots as long as at least 

90 percent of the roots are 

exposed

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neoglaziovia variegata

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then 

must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached 

to the roots as long as at least 

90 percent of the roots are 

exposed

Neogomesia spp.

SEE Ariocarpus spp.

Neohouzeaua spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neololeba spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neomicrocalamus spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neomolinia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neonotonia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neophelochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neoraputia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Neorautanenia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neoregelia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

neoregelia

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then 

must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

If from Netherlands, then may 

be imported with residual 

paper adhering to the roots 

when at least 90 percent of 

the roots are visible

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing 

Media to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Neoregelia spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Neoregelia spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Neorudolphia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neosasamorpha spp.

SEE Sasa spp.

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-695

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neoschmidia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Neosinocalamus spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neostapfia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neostapfia colusana

Poaceae family

colusa grass

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neostapfiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nepenthes spp.

Nepenthaceae family

pitcher plant

tropical pitcher plant

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as 

CITES I: 

Nepenthes khasiana

Nepenthes rajah

SEE CITES Plants

Nepenthes khasiana

Nepenthaceae family

Indian tropical pitcher plant

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Nepenthes rajah 

Nepenthaceae family

giant tropical pitcher plant

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Nephelium spp.

Sapindaceae family

giant rambutan

pulasan

rambutan

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada

Neptunia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia amplexicaulis

Fabaceae family

selenium-weed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia dimorphantha

Fabaceae family

sensitive-plant

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-697

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neptunia javanica

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia lutea

Fabaceae family

selenium-weed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia major

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia monosperma

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia oleracea

Fabaceae family

water mimosa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neptunia plena

Fabaceae family

water-sensitive

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia pubescens

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neptunia triquetra

Fabaceae family

selenium-weed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neraudia angulata

Urticaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Neraudia ovata

Urticaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Neraudia sericea

Urticaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-699

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nerium oleander

Apocynaceae family

oleander

rose bay

rose laurel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum from 

Other than Canada to 

determine if all countries 

meet the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum 

Exported from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Nervilia jacksoniae

Orchidaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Nesogenes spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nesogenes rotensis

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nesphostylis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nestronia spp.

Santalaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Neurachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

6-700 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Neurolepis spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neuropoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nevskiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Neyraudia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nianhochloa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nicotiana spp.

Solanaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Nicotiana tabacum

Solanaceae family

tobacco 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Seeds FSA; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-701

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nicoraepoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nidularium spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then 

must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached 

to the roots as long as at least 

90 percent of the roots are 

exposed

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing 

Media to determine if meets 

conditions for entry 

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program, 

Nidularium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Nidularium in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum

Asteraceae family

Nippon-chrysanthemum

Nippon daisy

All propagules 

except seeds

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, 

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, 

Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, 

Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burma 

(Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel 

Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, 

Croatia, Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Ecuador, England, 

Estonia, Falkland Islands, Finland, 

France, French Guiana, Georgia, 

Germany, Greece, Guyana, 

Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, 

Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, 

Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, 

Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, 

Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea), Kosovo, Kuwait, 

Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy 

Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, 

Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall 

Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, 

Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, 

Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, 

New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar 

Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern 

Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania, 

Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, 

Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, 

Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, 

Scotland, Serbia, Shetland Islands, 

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Solomon Islands, South Africa, 

Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Ukraine, Uni-ted Arab 

Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, 

Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen 

(Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, 

New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of 

South Africa, South America,Tunisia)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Continued on next page

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-703

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum

(continued from previous 

page)

All propagules 

except seeds 

(continued)

All other countries except those 

listed above when not meeting 

certification requirements 

SEE Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum to determine if 

meets the certification 

requirement from all countries 

except those listed as not

authorized

When meeting 

Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum certification 

requirement for entry, then 

must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada 

those listed as not

Authorized/Prohibited

Nissolia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nissolia wislizeni

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nitrophila mohavensis 

Chenopodiaceae family

Amargosa niterwort

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Noccaea fendleri ssp.

californica

Brassicaceae family

Kneeland Prairie pennycress

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Thlaspi californicum; SEE 

Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nogra spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species 

Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; 

SEE Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Nolina brittoniana

Asparagaceae family

Britton’s beargrass

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Nolina interrata 

Asparagaceae family

Dehesa beargrass

Dehesa nolina

San Diego nolina

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Notanthera spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nothocestrum breviflorum

Solanaceae family

‘aiea 

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Nothocestrum latifolium

Solanaceae family

‘aiea 

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Nothocestrum peltatum

Solanaceae family

‘aiea 

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Nothochilus spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nothofagus obliqua

Nothofagaceae family

roble

roble beech

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting the Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum from 

Other than Canada

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum 

Exported from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Notholithocarpus densiflorus

Fagaceae family

tanbark-oak

tank-oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry 

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum from 

Other than Canada to 

determine if all countries 

meet the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of 

Phytophthora ramorum 

Exported from Canada to 

determine if all countries 

meet the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 

21, 2012

Notochloe spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Notodanthonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Notothixos spp.

Viscaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nototrichium humile

Amaranthaceae family

kulu'i 

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

N

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Nuytsia spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Nycticalanthus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic 

of the), Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji 

Islands, Home Island in 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Mozambique, Oman, 

Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, 

Thursday Island, United Arab 

Emirates, then REQUIRES 

treatment T203-p Rutaceae 

Seeds Requiring Treatment

Nymphoides cristata

Menyanthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, 

etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

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H

I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

O

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Obregonia denegrii

Cactaceae family

artichoke cactus

obregonita

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Ocellochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ochanostachys spp.

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Ochlandra spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo wood

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ochrosia haleakalae

Apocynaceae family

holei

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ochrosia kilaueaensis

Apocynaceae family

holei

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ochthochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Octoknema spp.

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Odontelytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Odontites spp.

Orobanchaceae family

red bartsia

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Odyssea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oedina spp. 

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Oedochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oenocarpus spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Oenothera coloradensis ssp. 

neomexicana

Onagraceae family

California primrose

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as syn. 

Gaura neomexicana var. 

coloradensis; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Oenothera deltoides ssp. 

howellii 

Onagraceae family

Antioch Dunes eveningprimrose

Antioch evening-primrose

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Okoubaka spp.

Cervantesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Olax spp. 

Olacaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Oldeania spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Olea spp. 

Oleaceae family

olive

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

OLEANDRACEAE family

fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other special 

restrictions

Oligoneuron houghtonii

SEE Solidago houghtonii

Oligostachyum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oliverella spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Olmeca spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oloptum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Olyra spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ombrophytum spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Omeiocalamus spp. 

SEE Arundinaria spp.

Omphacomeria spp.

Santalaceae family

leafless sourbush

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Omphalotrix spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Oncella spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Oncidium spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Oncidium spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Oncidium in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

CITES II, 10 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

Oncocalyx spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Oncorachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oncosperma spp.

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Ongokea spp. 

Olacaceae family

boleko-nut

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Onobrychis spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Onobrychis viciifolia 

Fabaceae family

esparcet

holy-clover

sainfoin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Ononis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Onopordum acaulon

Asteraceae family

horse thistle

stemless onopordon

stemless thistle

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Onopordum illyricum

Asteraceae family

Illyrian thistle

Illyricum thistle

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Operculicarya decaryi

Anacardiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Operculicarya hyphaenoides

Anacardiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Operculicarya pachypus

Anacardiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Ophiocephalus spp.

SEE Castilleja spp.

Opilia spp. 

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ophiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ophrestia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Opuntia spp. 

Cactaceae family

prickly pear

All propagules 

except seeds

Must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration: "The 

Opuntia plants in this shipment 

have been found free of 

Cactoblastis cactorum.”

CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Opuntia aurantiaca 

Cactaceae family

jointed cactus

jointed prickly pear

tiger-pear

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Opuntia basilaris var. 

treleasei 

Cactaceae family

Bakersfield cactus

Kern beaver-tail prickly-pear

Trelease’s beaver tail cactus

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Opuntia treleasei

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

Must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate with an 

additional declaration: “The 

Opuntia plants in this shipment 

have been found free of 

Cactoblastis cactorum”

CITES II, 9 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Opuntia treleasei

SEE Opuntia basilaris var. 

treleasei

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Orbexilum spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

ORCHIDACEAE family

orchids

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, P3 and #4 

except species listed as 

CITES I:

Aerangis ellisii

Dendrobium cruentum

Laelia jongheana

Laelia lobata

Mexipedium xerophyticum

Paphiopedilum spp.

Peristeria elata

Phragmipedium spp.

Renanthera imschootiana

SEE CITES Plants

Orcuttia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orcuttia californica 

Poaceae family

California orcutt grass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orcuttia inaequalis 

Poaceae family

San Joaquin Orcutt grass

San Joaquin Valley Orcutt 

grass

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Orcuttia pilosa 

Poaceae family

hairy orcutt grass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orcuttia tenuis 

Poaceae family

slender orcutt grass

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orcuttia viscida 

Poaceae family

Sacramento orcutt grass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oreiostachys spp. 

SEE Nastus spp.

Oreobambos spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oreocalamus spp. 

SEE Chimonobambusa spp.

Oreochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oreodoxa spp.

SEE Roystonea spp.

Oreomunnea pterocarpa

Juglandaceae family

gavilan 

walnut

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Oreophysa spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oreopoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oricia spp. 

SEE Vepris spp.

Oriciopsis spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Orinus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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F

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Orixa spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Ornithopus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ornobrychis viciifolia

Fabaceae family

esparcet

holy-clover

sainfoin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Orobanche spp.

Orobanchaceae family

broomrapes

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Except the following natives: 

Orobanche californica 

Orobanche cooperi

Orobanche corymbosa 

Orobanche dugesii

Orobanche fasciculata 

Orobanche ludoviciana 

Orobanche multicaulis 

Orobanche parishii

Orobanche uniflora

Orobanche valida

Orobanche vallicola

Orobanche aegyptiaca

SEE Phelipanche aegyptiaca

Oropetium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ortachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orthacanthus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orthaclada spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Orthantha spp.

SEE Odontites spp.

Orthocarpus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Orthoraphium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oryctanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Oryctina spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Oryza spp. 

Poaceae family 

rice

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

except Oryza barthii

Oryza longistaminata

Oryza punctata

Oryza rufipogon

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018 and associated policy

Oryza barthii

Poaceae family

wild rice

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Oryza longistaminata

Poaceae family

red rice

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Oryza punctata 

Poaceae 

red rice

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Oryza rufipogon 

Poaceae family

red rice

wild rice

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Oryza sativa

Poaceae family

Asian rice

lowland rice

rice

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

and associated policy

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Oryzidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oryzopsis spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oryzopsis hymenoides

SEE Achnatherum 

hymenoides

Osmanthus decorus

Oleaceae family

osmanthus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Osmanthus delavayi

Oleaceae family

Delavay osmanthus

Delavay tea olive

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Osmanthus fragrans

Oleaceae family

sweet olive

sweet osmanthus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Osmanthus heterophyllus

Oleaceae family

Chinese holly

holly olive

holly osmanthus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Osmorhiza berteroi

Apiaceae family 

mountain sweetroot

sweet Cicely

western sweetroot

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Osmoxylon mariannense

Araliaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

OSMUNDACEAE family

fern family

royal fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE the individual plant taxon to 

determine if other special 

restrictions

Ostrya spp.

Betulaceae family

hop-hornbeam

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Osvaldoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Osyridicarpos spp.

Thesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Osyris spp. 

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Osyris lanceolata

SEE Osyris quadripartita

Osyris quadripartita

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as 

synonym Osyris lanceolata

7 CFR 330 

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

listed as synonym Osyris 

lanceolata

Otachyrium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Otatea spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Othonna armiana

Asteraceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Othonna cacalioides

Asteraceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Othonna euphorbioides

Asteraceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Othonna retrorsa

Asteraceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Ottelia alismoides

Hydrocharitaceae family

duck lettuce

water-plantain ottelia

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Ottochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ottochloa nodosa

Poaceae family

slender-panic grass

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon

Icacinaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Oxanthera spp.

Rutaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic of 

(North Korea), Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea), Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Oxychloris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oxypolis canbyi

SEE Tiedemannia canbyi

Oxyrhachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Oxyrhynchus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oxyrhynchus papuanus

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oxyrhynchus volubilis

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae 

FamilyNot Authorized Pending 

Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

from Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oxytenanthera spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Oxytheca parishii var. 

goodmaniana

SEE Acanthoscyphus parishii 

var. goodmaniana

Oxytropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Oxytropis campestris var. 

chartacea 

Fabaceae family

Cold Mountain crazyweed

Fassett’s Locoweed

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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P

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Pachira spp.

Malvaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, 

Taiwan, Vietnam

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Pachycereus militaris

Cactaceae family

golden fleece

military cap cactus

teddy-bear cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pachypodium spp.

Apocynaceae family

elephant’s trunks

halfman

All

propagules

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as CITES 

I: Pachypodium ambongense

Pachypodium baronii

Pachypodium decaryi

Pachypodium windsorii

SEE CITES Plants

Pachypodium ambongense

Apocynaceae family

elephant’s trunks

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pachypodium baronii

Apocynaceae family

elephant’s trunks

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pachypodium decaryi

Apocynaceae family

elephant’s trunks

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pachypodium windsorii

Apocynaceae family

elephant’s trunks

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pachyrhizus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Packera franciscana

Asteraceae family

San Francisco Peaks 

groundsel

San Francisco Peaks 

ragwort

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Packera layneae

Asteraceae family

Layne’s butterweed

Layne's ragwort

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Senecio layneae

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Pagetia spp. 

SEE Bosistoa spp.

Pamburus spp. 

Rutaceae family

pamburus

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Democratic People’s Republic 

of (North Korea), Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea), 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Panamanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Panax ginseng

Araliaceae family

Asiatic ginseng

Chinese ginseng

ginseng

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #3; SEE CITES Plants

Panax quinquefolius 

Araliaceae family

American ginseng

ginseng

Occidental ginseng

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #3; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Panicum spp. 

Poaceae family

millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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B

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I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum antidotale 

Poaceae family

blue panic

blue panicgrass

giant panic

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

(continued on next page)

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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I

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N

O

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R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum antidotale 

Poaceae family

(Continued from previous 

page)

Seeds

(continued 

from previous 

page)

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum fauriei var. carteri 

Poaceae family

Carter’s panic grass

Guinea panic grass

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum maximum

SEE Megathyrsus 

maxiumus

Panicum maximum var. 

maximum

SEE Megathyrsus 

maxiumus

Panicum maximum var. 

trichoglume 

SEE Megathyrsus 

maxiumus

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum miliaceum 

Poaceae family

common millet

panic millet

white millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Panicum miliaceum ssp.

miliaceum

Poaceae family

common millet

panic millet

proso millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People’s Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Panicum niihauense 

Poaceae family

lau ‘ehu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea) Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

Panicum virgatum 

Poaceae family

Blackwell switchgrass

switch grass

switchgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Central 

African Republic, Chad, China, 

Comoros, Congo, Congo (the 

Democratic Republic of the), Cook 

Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Papaver somniferum

Papaveraceae family

oilseed poppy

opium poppy

wild poppy

All

propagules

Papaver somniferum is the 

source of a controlled 

substance. SEE Controlled 

Substances That Are Plants for 

Planting and REFER to CBP

Paphiopedilum spp.

Orchidaceae family

Asian tropical lady’s slipper 

orchids

All

propagules

CITES I, P4; SEE CITES Plants

Pappophorum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pappostipa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Papuanthes spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Parabambusa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paracolpodium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paracalyx spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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Q

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Paracalyx somalorum

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paractaenum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parahyparrhenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parakmeria lotungensis 

Magnoliaceae family

Eastern joy lotus tree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Paramignya spp.

Rutaceae family

limeberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Paraneurachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parapholis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parasitaxis spp.

Podocarpaceae family

conifer

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Parasitipomoea spp.

SEE Ipomoea spp.

Parastriga spp.

SEE Harveya spp.

 

Paratheria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parentucellia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

yellow glandweed

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Parianella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parochetus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parochetus communis

Fabaceae family

blue-oxalis

shamrock-pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parodiolyra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Parodiophyllochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paronychia chartacea

Caryophyllaceae family

paper nailwort

papery whitlow-wort

whitlow-wort

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Parrotia spp.

Hamamelidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Notice conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine meets Federal 

Notice conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Parrotia persica

Hamameliadaceae family

Persian ironwood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

ALB/CLB Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine meets Federal 

Notice conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the PR 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Parvisedum leiocarpum

SEE Sedella leiocarpa

Parvotrisetum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Pascoleymus

Poaceae family

(Pascopyrum × Leymus)

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Pascopyrum spp. 

Poaceae family

wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pascopyrum smithii 

Poaceae family

western wheatgrass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Paspalidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paspalum spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paspalum dilatatum 

Poaceae family

caterpillar grass

dallis grass 

water grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Paspalum notatum 

Poaceae family

Bahia grass 

Bahiagrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Paspalum scrobiculatum

Poaceae family

bastard millet

creeping paspalum

kodo-millet

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Paspalum urvillei

Poaceae family

Vasey grass

Vaseygrass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Passiflora spp.

Passifloraceae family

granadilla

passion fruit

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada

Pastinaca sativa 

Apiaceae family

parsnip

wild parsnip

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Patis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Patzkea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Paysonia lyrata

Brassicaceae family

lyrate bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Lesquerella lyrata

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Paysonia perforata

Brassicaceae family

Spring Creek bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Lesquerella perforata

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Pearsonia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pecteilis radiata

Orchidaceae family

All

propagules

CITES II 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Pedicularis spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Pedicularis furbishiae

Orobanchaceae family

Furbish lousewort

Furbish’s lousewort

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pediocactus bradyi

Cactaceae family

Brady hedgehog cactus

Brady pincushion cactus

Marble Canyon cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pediocactus despainii

Cactaceae family

Despain’s cactus

Despain’s pincushion cactus

San Rafael cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Pediocactus knowltonii

Cactaceae family

Knowlton’s cactus

Knowlton’s pincushion 

cactus

thimble plains cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pediocactus paradinei

Cactaceae family

House Rock Valley cactus

Park hedgehog cactus

Paradine cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pediocactus peeblesianus 

ssp. fickeiseniae

Cactaceae family

Fickeisen’s cactus

Fickeisen’s hedgehog 

cactus

Fickeisen’s Navajo cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Pediocactus peeblesianus 

fickeiseniae; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pediocactus peeblesianus 

var. peeblesianus

Cactaceae family

Peeble’s cactus

Peeble’s hedgehog cactus

Peeble’s Navajo cactus

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pediocactus sileri

Cactaceae family

gypsum cactus

Siler pincushion cactus

Siler’s pincushion cactus

All

propagules 

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Pediocactus winkleri

Cactaceae family 

Winkler cactus

Winkler’s cactus

Winkler’s foot cactus

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Pediomelum spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pedistylis spp.

Loranthaceae

birdlime

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pelargonium crassicaule

Geraniaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Pelargonium spp.

Geraniaceae family

geranium

pelargonium

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Israel 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

When from Canada and 

imported under the United 

States–Canada GreenhouseGrown Plant Certification 

Program

When from Canada and 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with the additional 

declaration, "Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is 

not known to occur in the 

country of origin.” 

SEE Pelargonium spp. from 

Canada

Canary Islands (Spain) when not

meeting conditions for entry

If cuttings, SEE Pelargonium 

spp. from Canary Islands 

(Spain) Program and list of 

Approved Pelargonium Cuttings 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala, 

Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands when 

not meeting conditions for entry

If cuttings, SEE Pelargonium 

spp. from Ethiopia, Germany, 

Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico, 

Netherlands and list of 

Approved Pelargonium Cuttings 

Facilities, to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Israel when not meeting conditions 

for entry

When from Israel and 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with the additional 

declaration,: "Ralstonia 

solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is 

not known to occur in the 

country of origin.” 

SEE Pelargonium spp. from 

Israel

SEE Spodoptera Exclusion 

Program and list of Approved 

Israeli Nurseries Spodoptera 

Exclusion Program to determine 

if meets conditions for entry

Pelargonium triste

Geraniaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Pelea spp.

SEE Melicope spp.

Pelecyphora spp.

Cactaceae family

hatchets

pine cone cacti

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Peltostigma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Pennisetum spp. 

SEE Cenchrus spp.

Pennisetum clandestinum 

SEE Cenchrus clandestinus

Pennisetum glaucum

SEE Cenchrus americanus

Pennisetum macrourum

SEE Cenchrus caudatus

Pennisetum pedicellatum 

SEE Cenchrus pedicellatus

Pennisetum polystachion 

SEE Cenchrus polystachios

Pennisetum purpureum

SEE Cenchrus purpureus

Penstemon debilis

Plantaginaceae family

parachute beardtongue

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Penstemon haydenii 

Plantaginaceae 

blowout penstemon

Penland beardtongue

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Penstemon penlandii

Plantaginaceae family

Penland beardtongue

Penland’s beardtongue

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pentaceras spp.

Rutaceae family

bastard crow's ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Pentachaeta bellidiflora

Asteraceae family

white ray pentachaeta

white-rayed pentachaeta

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pentachaeta lyonii

Asteraceae family

Lyon’s pentachaeta

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pentameris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pentapogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pentarhopalopilia spp.

Opiliaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

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Z

Peperomia subpetiolata

Piperaceae family

ala `ala wai nui

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Peperomia wheeleri

Piperaceae family

Wheeler’s peperomia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Peraxilla spp.

Loranthaceae family

scarlet mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pereilema spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Perella spp.

SEE Peraxilla spp.

Periballia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Peridictyon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Peristeria elata

Orchidaceae family

dove flower

dove orchid

Holy Ghost flower

All

propagules

CITES I, P4; SEE CITES Plants

Perotis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Perrierbambus spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Perryodendron spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Persea spp. 

Lauraceae family

avocado

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, 

Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El 

Salvador, Ecuador, Falkland 

Islands, French Guiana, 

Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, 

Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, 

Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, 

Venezuela

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Persicaria thunbergii

Polygonaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Peteria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Petitmenginia spp.

SEE Sopubia spp.

Petroselinum crispum 

Apiaceae family

garden parsley

parsley 

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Peucedanum sandwicense

Apiaceae family

makou

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

Peyritschia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phacelia argillacea

Boraginaceae family

clay phacelia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phacelia formosula

Boraginaceae family

North Park phacelia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phacelia insularis ssp.

insularis

Boraginaceae family

island phacelia

North Channel Islands 

phacelia

North Coast phacelia

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phacelia scopulina var. 

submutica

Boraginaceae family

DeBeque phacelia

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Phacelia submutica

SEE Phacelia scopulina var. 

submutica

Phacellanthus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Phacellaria spp. 

Amphorogynaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Phacelurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phaenanthoecium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phaenosperma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phalaenopsis spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and 

SEE list of Approved 

Phalaenopsis in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

CITES II, 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Phalaris spp. 

Poaceae family

canary grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phalaris aquatica 

Poaceae family

Australian phalaris

bulbous Canary grass

Harding grass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A as synonym Phalaris 

stenoptera; SEE Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Phalaris arundinacea 

Poaceae family

gardener’s-garters

reed canary grass 

ribbon grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Phalaris canariensis 

Poaceae family

canary grass

seed canary grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Phalaris stenoptera 

SEE Phalaris aquatica

Phanera spp.

Fabaceae species

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phanerodiscus spp.

Aptandraceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Phanopyrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pharus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phaseolus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Phaseolus coccineus

Fabaceae family

multiflora bean

runner bean

scarlet runner bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Phaseolus lunatus 

Fabaceae family

butter bean

lima bean

sugar bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Phaseolus vulgaris 

Fabaceae family

field bean 

garden bean

string bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Phebalium spp.

Rutaceae family

blisterbush

satinwood

scaly phebalium

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Phegopteris spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

beech fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Pheidochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phelipanche spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Phelipanche aegyptiaca

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Parasitic Plants synonyms 

Orobanche aegyptiaca and 

Orobanche indica

7 CFR 330

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Phellodendron spp.

Rutaceae family

Chinese cork tree

phellodendron

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, , Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Phelypaea spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Philadelphus spp.

Hydrangeaceae family

mock orange

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Philenoptera spp.

Fabaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Philotheca spp.

Rutaceae family

waxflower

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Philydrum lanuginosum

Philydraceae family

wooly-water-lily

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Phippsia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phlegmariurus mannii

Lycopodiaceae family

wawae'iole

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Huperzia mannii; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Phlegmariurus nutans

Lycopodiaceae family

wawae'iole

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phleum spp. 

Poaceae family

timothy

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phleum bertolonii 

SEE Phleum nodosum

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Phleum nodosum 

Poaceae family

small timothy

smaller cat’s tail

turf timothy

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym 

Phleum bertolonii; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Phleum pratense 

Poaceae family

meadow cat’s timothy

timothy

timothy grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry 

Phlox hirsuta 

Polemoniaceae family

Yreka phlox

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis

Polemoniaceae family

Texas trailing phlox

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phoenix spp. 

Arecaceae family

date

date-palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pholisma spp.

Boraginaceae family

sand food

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pholiurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phoradendron spp.

Viscaceae family

oak mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Photinia spp.

Photinia spp. 

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Host Plants (except seeds) 

of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) 

or Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB) from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Photinia fraseri 

Rosaceae family

Fraser’s photinia

redtip

red tip photinia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the PR 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Phragmanthera spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Phragmipedium spp.

Orchidaceae family

New World tropical lady’s 

slipper

All

propagules

CITES I, P4; SEE CITES Plants

Phragmites spp.

Poaceae family

reed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phrygilanthus spp.

SEE Notanthera spp.

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

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Phtheirospermum spp.

Orobanchaceae family

song hao

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Phthirusa spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Phuphanochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phylacium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phyllanthus spp. 

Phyllanthaceae family

gooseberry tree

gooseberry

Otaheite gooseberrystar 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Phyllanthus 

maderaspatensis

Phyllanthaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Phyllanthus saffordii

Phyllanthaceae family

gooseberry tree

Otaheite gooseberrystar 

gooseberry

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Phyllolobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phyllorachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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×Phyllosasa

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

Japanese bamboo

(Sasa × Phyllostachys)

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phyllosma spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Phyllostachys spp. 

Poaceae family 

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Phyllostegia bracteata

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia brevidens

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia floribunda

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia glabra var. 

lanaiensis 

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia haliakalae

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia helleri

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia hirsuta

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Phyllostegia hispida 

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia kaalaensis

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia knudsenii

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia mannii

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia mollis

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia parviflora

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia pilosa

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia racemosa

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia renovans

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia stachyoides

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia velutina

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia waimeae

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia warshaueri

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostegia wawrana

Lamiaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Phyllostigma spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Physalis pubescens 

Solanaceae family

ground cherry

husk tomato 

strawberry tomato

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Physaria congesta 

Brassicaceae family

Dudley Bluffs bladderpod

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Lesquerella congesta;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria douglasii ssp.

tuplashensis

Brassicaceae family

White Bluff’s bladderpod

White Bluffs bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria filiformis

Brassicaceae family

Missouri bladderpod

All 

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria globosa

Brassicaceae family

globe bladderpod

Short’s bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Physaria kingii ssp.

bernardina

Brassicaceae family

San Bernardino Mountains 

bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Lesquerella kingii ssp. 

bernardina

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria obcordata

Brassicaceae family

Dudley Bluffs twinpod

Piceance twinpod

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria pallida 

Brassicaceae family

white bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Lesquerella pallida 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria thamnophila

Brassicaceae family

Zapata bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Lesquerella thamnophila 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physaria tumulosa

Brassicaceae family

kodachrome bladderpod

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Lesquerella tumulosa

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Physocalyx spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Physocarpus opulifolius

Rosaceae family

Atlantic ninebark

ninebark

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Physostigma spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Picea spp. 

Pinaceae family

spruce

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Picea sitchensis

Pinaceae family

Sitka spruce

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pickeringia montana

Fabaceae family

chaparral pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Picnomon acarna

Asteraceae family 

soldier thistle

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Picrella spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Picrorhiza kurrooa

Plantaginaceae family

picrorhiza

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Except Picrorhiza 

scrophulariiflora is not CITES

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pieris spp. 

Ericaceae family

andromeda

pieris

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Pilgerina spp.

Cervantesiaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Pilgerodendron uviferum

Cupressaceae family

pilgerodendron

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Pilocarpus spp.

Rutaceae family

jaborandi 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Pilosocereus polygonus 

Cactaceae family

key tree cactus

robin tree cactus

All

propagules

ESA-E listed as synonym 

Pilosocereus robinii;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Pilosocereus robinii

SEE Pilosocereus 

polygonus

Pilostyles spp.

Apodanthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pinga spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pinguicula ionantha

Lentibulariaceae family

Godfrey’s butterwort

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pinus spp. 

Pinaceae family

pines

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada; 

Japan; Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not accompanied by 

a written permit

Written permit required for Pinus

spp. from Canada; SEE Plants 

for Planting from Canada That 

Require a Permit

SEE Pinus spp. from Canada

Japan (2-leaved & 3-leaved Pinus) Only 2-leaved and 3-leaved 

Pinus are prohibited; SEE

Pinus spp. from Japan

Japan when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry 

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Korea, Republic of (South Korea) 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry Federal 

Order Effective May 20, 2013

2-leaved and 3-leaved Pinus 

spp. from Korea, Republic of 

(South Korea) must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program; 

SEE Pinus spp. from Korea, 

Republic of (South Korea)

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pinus ponderosa 

Pinaceae family

ponderosa pine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada; 

Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not accompanied by 

a written permit

Written permit required for Pinus

spp. from Canada; SEE Plants 

for Planting from Canada That 

Require a Permit

SEE Pinus spp. from Canada

Korea, Republic of (South Korea) 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry Federal 

Order Effective May 20, 2013

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program; SEE 

Pinus spp. from Korea, Republic 

of (South Korea)

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Piperia spp. 

SEE Platanthera spp.

Piperia yadonii 

SEE Platanthera yadonii

Piptatheropsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Piptatherum spp. 

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Piptatherum miliaceum 

Poaceae family

rice millet

smilo

smilo grass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

Federal Seed Act conditions for 

entry

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry 

Piptochaetium spp.

Poaceae family

needlegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Piptophyllum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Piresia spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Piresiella spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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O

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pistacia spp. 

Anacardiaceae family

pistachio

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Pisum spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pisum sativum

Fabaceae family

field pea

partridge pea

pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry 

Pisum sativum var. arvense

SEE Pisum sativum ssp. 

sativum var. arvense

Pisum sativum ssp. sativum 

var. arvense

Fabaceae family

Austrian winter pea

field pea

partridge pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym Pisum 

sativum var. arvense; SEE 

Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Pisum sativum ssp. sativum

Fabaceae family

pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry 

Pitavia spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Pitaviaster spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pitcairnia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Pittosporum halophilum

Pittosporaceae family

rock cheesewood

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pittosporum hawaiiense

Pittosporaceae family

Hawaii cheesewood

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pittosporum napaliense

Pittosporaceae family

Ho`awa

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pittosporum undulatum

Pittosporaceae family

Australian cheesewood

mock orange

Victorian box

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Pityopsis ruthii 

Asteraceae family

Ruth’s golden aster

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Plagiantha spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Plagiobothrys hirtus

Boraginaceae family

rough popcornflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Plagiobothrys strictus

Boraginaceae family

calistoga allocarya

calistoga popcornflower

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Plagiosetum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Planera spp. 

Ulmaceae family

water elm

All propagules 

except seeds

Requires a written permit when 

to California, Nevada, Oregon, 

from Europe, Canada, St. Pierre 

Island, and Miquelon Island

Planichloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Plantago spp.

Plantaginaceae family

plantain

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Plantago hawaiensis

Plantaginaceae family

kuahiwi laukahi

laukahi kuahiwi

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Plantago princeps

Plantaginaceae family

kuahiwi laukahi

laukahi-kuahiwi

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Platanthera spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4; 

SEE CITES Plants

Platanthera holochila

Orchidaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Platanthera integrilabia

Orchidaceae family

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Platanthera leucophaea

Orchidaceae family

Eastern prairie fringed 

orchid 

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Platanthera praeclara

Orchidaceae family

western prairie fringed 

orchid

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Platanthera yadonii

Orchidaceae family

Yadon’s piperia

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Piperia yadonii

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4 

SEE CITES Plants

Platanus spp. 

Platanaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if all countries 

meet the conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Platydesma spp.

Rutaceae family

Maui pilo kea

Pilo kea lau li’i

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Platydesma cornuta cornuta

Rutaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Platydesma cornuta 

decurans

Rutaceae family

All

propagules 

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Platydesma remyi

Rutaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Platydesma rostrata

Rutaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Platymiscium parviflorum

Fabaceae family

cristobal

granadillo

quira macawood

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Platypholis spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pleioblastus spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pleiococca spp.

SEE Acronychia spp.

Pleione spp.

Orchidaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Pleiospermium spp.

Rutaceae family

orangeasters

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Pleodendron macranthum

Canellaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pleomele hawaiiensis

SEE Chrysodracon 

hawaiiensis

Plethadenia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Pleurandropsis spp.

SEE Asterolasia spp.

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pleuraphis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pleuraphis jamesii 

Poaceae family

galleta

galleta grass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Pleuropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Plicosepalus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Plinthanthesis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poa spp. 

Poaceae family

bluegrass

meadow grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poa annua 

Poaceae family

annual bluegrass 

annual meadow grass

winter grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Poa arachnifera 

Poaceae family

Texas bluegrass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa atropurpurea 

Poaceae family

San Bernardino bluegrass

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poa bulbosa 

Poaceae family

bulbous bluegrass 

bulbous meadow grass

bulbous poa

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa compressa 

Poaceae family

Canada bluegrass

Canadian bluegrass

flattened meadow grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa glauca 

Poaceae family

glaucantha bluegrass

glaucous meadow grass

upland bluegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Poa mannii 

Poaceae family

Mann’s bluegrass

All

propagules

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds

Poa napensis 

Poaceae family

Napa bluegrass

All

propagules 

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa nemoralis 

Poaceae family

wood bluegrass 

wood meadow grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa pratensis

Poaceae family

English meadow grass

Kentucky bluegrass 

smooth meadow grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa sandvicensis 

Poaceae family

Hawaiian bluegrass

All

propagules 

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Poa secunda 

Poaceae family

big bluegrass

Nevada bluegrass

Sandberg bluegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa siphonoglossa

Poaceae family

All

propagules 

ESA-E; Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Poa trivialis 

Poaceae family

rough bluegrass 

rough meadow grass

rough-stalk bluegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

POACEAE family

Bambuseae tribe only

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Bambuseae Tribe of Poaceae 

Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

POACEAE family other 

than Bambuseae tribe

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List Poaceae 

Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Podagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

Podocarpus spp.

Podocarpaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

China

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Podocarpus neriifolius

Podocarpaceae family

brown-pine

podocarp

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

China

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Nepal CITES III, #1; SEE CITES 

Plants

Podocarpus parlatorei

Podocarpaceae family

Parlatore’s podocarp

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

China

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Podolotus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Podophyllum emodi

SEEPodophyllum 

hexandrum

Podophyllum hexandrum

Berberidaceae family

Himalayan mayapple

may-apple

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Podophorus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poecilostachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pogogyne abramsii

Lamiaceae family

San Diego mesa-mint

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Pogogyne nudiuscula

Lamiaceae family

Otay mesa-mint

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pogonachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pogonarthria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pogonatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pogonochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pogononeura spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pohildium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poiretia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Polevansia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Polhillia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Polliniopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Polyaster spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Polygala lewtonii

Polygalaceae family

Lewton’s polygala

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polygala smallii

Polygalaceae family

tiny polygala

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polygonella basiramia

Polygonaceae family

hairy wireweed

wireweed

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Polygonella myriophylla

Polygonaceae family

sandlace 

woody jointweed 

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polygonum spp.

Polygonaceae family 

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Polygonum hickmanni

Polygonaceae family

Hickman’s knotweed

Scott’s Valley polygonum

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

POLYPODIACEAE family

fern family

polypody family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine if other specific 

restrictions

Polypogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Polyscias bisattenuata

Araliaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polyscias flynnii

Araliaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polyscias gymnocarpa

Araliaceae family

`Ohe`ohe

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polyscias lydgatei

Araliaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Polyscias racemosa

Araliaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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F

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I

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Polystichum aleuticum

Dryopteridaceae family

Aleutian shield fern

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Polystichum calderonense

Dryopteridaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Polystichum munitum

Dryopteridaceae family

western swordfern

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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G

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I

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Polytoca spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, 

Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, 

Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, 

Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic of 

the), Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, 

Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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I

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Polytrias spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pomaria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pommereulla spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Poncirus spp. 

Rutaceae family

hardy orange 

trifoliate-orange 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic of 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All countries other than listed in 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-19, Poncirus spp. 

Seeds of Rutaceae Family to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Poncirus spp. 

Rutaceae family

hardy orange 

trifoliate-orange 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, Comoros, 

Cuba, Dominican Republic, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, 

Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic of 

(Laos), Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, 

Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua 

New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri 

Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, TimorLeste, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Prohibited Articles List

All countries other than listed in 

the cells above when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-19, Poncirus spp. 

Seeds of Rutaceae Family to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

Populus spp. 

Salicaceae family

cottonwood

poplar

All propagules 

except seeds

 All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Portulaca sclerocarpa

Portulacaceae family

‘ihi

po‘e

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Portulaca villosa

Portulacaceae family

‘ihi

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Portulacaria pygmaea

Portulaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Potamogeton berchtoldii 

ssp. clystocarpus

Potamogetonaceae family

little aguja pond weed

Little Aguja pondweed

little creek pondweed

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Potamogeton clystocarpus

SEE Potamogeton 

berchtoldii ssp. clystocarpus

Potamogeton distinctus

Potamogetonaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Potamogeton schweinfurthii

Potamogetonaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Potamophila spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Potentilla hickmanii

Rosaceae family

Hickman’s potentilla

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Praxelis clematidea

Asteraceae family

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Primula cusckiana var. 

maguirei

Rosaceae family

Maguire’s primrose

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Primula maguirei; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Primula maguirei

SEE Primula cusckiana var. 

maguirei

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pringleochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Prionophyllum maritimum

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Pritchardia spp.

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia affinis

Arecaceae family

Kona palm

lo’ulu

loulu

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii

Arecaceae family

wahane

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia bakeri

Arecaceae family

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia hardyi

Asteraceae family

lo`ulu

lna’ena’e

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pritchardia kaalae

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia lanigera

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia maidenlana

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia munroi

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia napaliensis

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Pritchardia remota

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia schattaueri

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pritchardia viscosa

Arecaceae family

lo`ulu

loulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Prosopanche spp.

Hydnoraceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Prosopis alpataco 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis argentina

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis articulata 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

velvet mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis burkartii 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Prosopis caldenia 

Fabaceae family

calden

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis calingastana

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis campestris

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis castellanosii

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis denudans

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis elata

Fabaceae family

mesquite

Syrian mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis farcta

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis ferox 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis fiebrigii 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Prosopis hassleri 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis humilis 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis kuntzei 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis pallida 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis palmeri

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis reptans 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis rojasiana 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis ruizlealii 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis ruscifolia 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Prosopis sericantha

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis strombulifera

Fabaceae family

Argentine screwbean

creeping mesquite

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosopis torquata 

Fabaceae family

mesquite

All

propagules

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Prosphytochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Prunus spp. 

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Anoplophora chinensis 

(CLB) and Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB), Table 3-7 to 

determine entry requirements

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting all entry conditions, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-22, Prunus spp. 

Seeds Only to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Prunus africana 

Rosaceae family

African cherry

pygeum

red stinkers

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry 

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present, to determine entry 

requirements

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting all entry conditions, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Seeds Continue to Prunus africana on 

next page

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Prunus africana 

(continued from previous 

page)

Seeds Albania, Andorra, Argentina, 

Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 

Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 

Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, 

Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, 

Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, 

Monaco, Montenegro, Northern 

Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European part), 

San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, 

Ukraine, Vatican City

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-22, Prunus spp. 

Seeds Only to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Prunus geniculata 

Rosaceae family

scrub plum

All 

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Seeds Albania, Andorra, Argentina, 

Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 

Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 

Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, 

Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, 

Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, 

Monaco, Montenegro, Northern 

Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European part), 

San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 

Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, 

Ukraine, Vatican City

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-22, Prunus spp. 

Seeds Only to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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Prunus laurocerasus

Rosaceae

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets entry 

requirements

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB), to determine Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from Netherlands and 

meeting entry conditions, must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

Seeds All countries when not meeting the 

certification conditions

SEE Table 3-22, Prunus spp. 

Seeds Only to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Prunus lusitanica 

Rosaceae

Portuguese laurel cherry

Portuguese-laurel

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. 

Plants (except Seeds) to 

determine if meets entry 

requirements

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Netherlands when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and 

Anoplophora glabripennis 

(ALB), to determine entry 

requirements

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When from the Netherlands and 

meeting all entry conditions, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program

Seeds All countries when not meeting the 

certification conditions

SEE Table 3-22, Prunus spp. 

Seeds Only to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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X

Y

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Psammagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psammochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psathyranthus spp.

SEE Psittacanthus spp.

 

Psathyrostachys spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psathyrostachys juncea 

Poaceae family

Russian wild rye 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Pseudanthistiria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudarrhenatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudarthria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Pseudechinolaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Pseudelymus 

Poaceae family

(Pseudoroegneira × Elymus)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudeminia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudiosma spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Pseudobahia bahiifolia

Asteraceae family

Hartweg’s golden sunburst

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pseudobahia peirsonii

Asteraceae family

San Joaquin adobe sunburst

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Pseudobartsia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

Pseudobambusa spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudobromus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudochaetochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudocoix spp. 

SEE Hickelia spp.

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudodanthonia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudodichanthium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudoeriosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudognaphalium 

sandwicensium var. 

molokaiense

Asteraceae family

‘ena ‘ena

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

Pseudolarix spp.

Pinaceae family

Chinese golden-larch 

golden larch 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Pseudomelasma spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Pseudopentameris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudophegopteris spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Pseudophleum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudopogonatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudoraphis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudoroegneria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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W

X

Y

Z

Pseudoroegneria spicata 

Poaceae family

beardless wheatgrass

blue bunch wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Pseudosasa spp. 

Poaceae family

arrow bamboo

green-onion bamboo

Tonkin cane 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudosopubia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pseudosorghum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudostachyum spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All 

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudostriga spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pseudotsuga spp.

Pinaceae family

bigcone Douglas-fir

bigcone-spruce

coastal Douglas-fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, India Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

If from India, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Pinaceae family

coastal Douglas fir

Douglas fir

Rocky Mountain Douglas fir

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, India Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

India when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from India, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Pseudoxytenanthera spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudovigna spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pseudozoysia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Psidium spp. 

Myrtaceae family

guava

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

ALB/CLB Federal Order conditions 

for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Psilolemma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psilopeganum spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Psilurus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psittacanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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X

Y

Z

Psophocarpus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psoralea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psorothamnus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Psychotria grandiflora

Rubiaceae family

kopiko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Psychotria hexandra ssp.

oahuensis

Rubiaceae family

Oahu wild coffee

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Psychotria hobdyi

Rubiaceae family

kopiko

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Psychotria honbroniana var. 

malaspinae

Rubiaceae family

aplokating-palaoan

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Psychotria malaspinae;

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Psychotria malaspinae

SEE Psychotria 

honbroniana var. 

malaspinae

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ptaeroxylon spp.

Rutaceae family

sneezewood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Ptelea spp. 

Rutaceae family

hoptree

shrub-trefoil

wafer-ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, 

Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Pteralyxia kauaiensis

Apocynaceae family

kaulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Pteralyxia macrocarpa

Apocynaceae family

kaulu

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

PTERIDACEAE family

fern family

maidenhair fern family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

SEE the individual plant taxon to 

determine if other special 

restrictions 

Pteris lidgatei 

Pteridaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Pterocarya spp.

Juglandaceae family

wingnut

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Pterygiella spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Ptilagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ptilimnium nodosum

SEE Harperella nodosa

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ptycholobium spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ptychopetalum spp.

Olacaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Ptychosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Puccinellia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Puelia spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seed

All countries except Canada

from Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pueraria spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE 

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Pueraria montana var. 

lobata

Fabaceae family

Japanese arrow root

kudsu

kudzu

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Punica spp. 

Lytraceae family

pomegranate

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-817

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Purshia × subintegra

Rosaceae family

Arizona cliff-rose

Arizona cliffrose

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Puya spp.

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Pycreus flavidus

SEE Cyperus flavidus

Pyracantha spp.

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting ALB/

CLB Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from 

Canadato determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Pyracantha koidzumii

Rosaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets PR 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets PR 

Federal Oder conditions for 

entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

P

6-818 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Pyrethrum lavandulifolium

SEE Chrysanthemum spp.

Pyrethrum uliginosum

SEE Leucanthemella 

serotina

Pyronia spp. 

Rosaceae family

quinpear

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Pyrularia spp.

Santalaceae family

All

propagules 

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Pyrus spp. 

Rosaceae family

pear

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 

20, 2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Pyrus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets conditions 

for entry

SEE Import Permits for Plants 

for Planting from Canada to 

determine if meet certification 

requirements for entry

Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-819

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Q

\ 

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Qiongzhuea spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Quercus spp. 

Fagaceae family

oak 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

6-820 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus acuta

Fagaceae family

Japanese evergreen oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus agrifolia

Fagaceae family

California live oak

coast live oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-821

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus cerris

Fagaceae family

European turkey oak

turkey oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus chrysolepis

Fagaceae family

canyon live oak

canyon oak

maul oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

6-822 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus falcata

Fagaceae family

southern red oak

Spanish oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus hinckleyi

Fagaceae family

Hinckley oak

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-823

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus ilex

Fagaceae family

evergreen oak

holly oak

Holm oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus kelloggii

Fagaceae family

California black oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

6-824 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus parvula

Fagaceae family

coast oak

Shreve’s oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus petraea

Fagaceae family

durmast oak

sessile oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-825

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus phillyraeoides

Fagaceae family

ubame oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quercus robur 

Fagaceae family

English oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

6-826 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Quercus rubra 

Fagaceae family

northern red oak

red oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk 

Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or 

T203-e1 from all countries except

Canada and Mexico 

Quesnelia imbricata

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, allow 

residual paper attached to the 

roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Quesnelia liboniana

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, allow 

residual paper attached to the 

roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Quesnelia marmorata

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, allow 

residual paper attached to the 

roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Q

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X

Y

Z

Quesnelia quesneliana

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, allow 

residual paper attached to the 

roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Quinchamalium spp.

Schoepfiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued) 

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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X

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R

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific requirements and 

restrictions for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Racemobambos spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Racinaea pallidoflavens

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Racinaea pendulispica

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from the Netherlands, then 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots when at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Racinaea undulifolia

Bromeliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from the Netherlands, then 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots when at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Radamaea spp. 

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Raddia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Raddiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rafflesia spp.

Rafflesiaceae family

corpse flower

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Rafnia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ramirezella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ranunculus acriformis

Ranunculaceae family

autumn buttercup

sharpleaf buttercup

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ranunculus aestivalis

Ranunculaceae family

autumn buttercup

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ranunculus hawaiensis

Ranunculaceae family

makou

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ranunculus mauiensis

Ranunculaceae family

makou

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Raphanus sativus 

Brassicaceae family

garden radish

radish 

Seeds FSA-V; See Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Raphionacme zeyheri

Apocynaceae family

All propagules South Africa CITES III, SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Raputia spp.

Rutaceae family

hoptree

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Raputiarana spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Ratzeburgia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Rauia spp. 

Rutaceae family

angostura

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Raulinoa spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Rauvolfia serpentina

Apocynaceae family

rauwolfia

serpentine-wood 

snakewood 

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Ravenea spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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Y

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Ravenea louvelii 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Ravenea rivularis 

Arecaceae family

majestic palm

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Ravenia spp. 

Rutaceae family

limonia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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X

Y

Z

Raveniopsis spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Redfieldia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Reimarochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Reitzia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Relchela spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Remya kauaiensis

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Remya mauiensis

Asteraceae family

Maui remya

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Remya montgomeryi

Asteraceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Renanthera imschootiana

Orchidaceae family

red vanda orchid

All propagules CITES I P4; SEE CITES Plants

Renvoizea spp.

Poaceaae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Requienia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rettbergia spp.

SEE Chusquea spp.

Reynaudia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhadinothamnus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Rhamphicarpa spp.

Scrophulariaceae family

tutari

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Rhaphispermum spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Rheochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rheum rhabarbarum

SEE Rheum ×rhabarbarum

Rheum ×rhabarbarum

Polygonaceae Family

garden rhubarb

pieplant

rhubarb

Seeds FSA-V listed as Rheum 

rhabarbarum. SEE Federal Seed 

Act Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Rhinanthus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhipidocladum spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhipsalidopsis spp. 

Cactaceae family

Easter cactus

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then must SEE 

Rhipsalidopsis spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Rhipsalidopsis spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

CITES II, 9 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Rhizocephalus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhizanthes spp.

Rafflesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhizomonanthes spp. 

SEE Amyema spp.

Rhodiola spp. All propagules CITES II, #2

SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

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Rhodiola integrifolia ssp.

integrifolia

Crassulaceae family

Leedy’s roseroot

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Rhodiola rosea ssp. 

integrifolia; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. 

leedyi

Crassulaceae family

Leedy’s roseroot

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Rhodiola rosea ssp.

integrifolia

SEE Rhodiola integrifolia 

ssp. integrifolia

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Rhododendron spp.

Ericaceae family 

rhododendron

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Japan 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Japan when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Rhododendron chapmanii

SEE Rhododendron minus 

var. chapmanii

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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Rhododendron minus var. 

chapmanii

Ericaceae family

Chapman rhododendron

Chapman’s rhododendron

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Rhododendron chapmanii; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Japan

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Japan when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Rhodomyrtus spp.

Myrtaceae family

downy rose myrtle

hill gooseberry 

rose myrtle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries when destined to 

Hawaii

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

When not destined to Hawaii, 

then must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada

Rhombolytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhoiacarpos spp.

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhopalocnemis spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhopalopilia spp.

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhus spp.

Anacardiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions 

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Rhus michauxii

Anacardiaceae

false poison sumac

Michaux’s sumac

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions 

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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Rhynchocorys spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Rhynchoryza spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhynchospora knieskernii

Cyperaceae family

Knieskern’s beaked-rush

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Rhynchosia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhynchotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rhytachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ribes spp.

Grossulariaceae family

currants

gooseberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Ribes echinellum

Grossulariaceae family

Miccosukee gooseberry

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ribes laurifolium

Grossulariaceae family

bay leaf currant

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets entry 

requirements

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Richardsiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ricinus communis

Euphorbiaceae family

castor

castor bean 

castor-oil plant

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Riedeliella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Robinia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Israel, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Israel when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of ALB and CLB 

from Countries Other than 

Canada Where ALB and CLB 

Are Not Present to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Robynsiophyton spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rorippa gambellii

SEE Nasturtium gambellii

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Rorippa nasturtiumaquaticum

SEE Nasturtium officinale

Rosa spp. 

Rosaceae family

rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from Denmark, 

England, France, Germany, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Rosa cultivar Meidiland 

tagged MEIgeroka

Rosaceae family

Meidiland

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Rosa cultivar Royal Botanica

tagged MEImodac

Rosaceae family

Royal Botanica 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Rosa cultivar Sevillana 

tagged MEIpoque 

Rosaceae family

hybrid rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Rosa gymnocarpa

Rosaceae family

wood rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Must enter Postentry Quarantine 

Program from Denmark, 

England, France, Germany, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Rosa hybrida ‘Radrazz'

Rosaceae family

Knock Out rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

When meeting above 

requirements, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Rosa rugosa 

Rosaceae family

Japanese rose

rugosa rose

Turkestan rose

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rosa spp. to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, 

Northern Ireland, Scotland, 

Wales when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

When meeting above 

requirements, must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

from Denmark, England, France, 

Germany, Netherlands, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, Wales

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Roseocactus spp. 

SEE Ariocarpus spp.

Rostraria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rothia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rottboellia exaltata

SEE Rottboellia 

cochinchinensis

Rottboellia cochinchinensis

Poaceae family

itchgrass

kokoma grass

Raoul grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Roystonea spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Rubimons spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Rubus spp. 

Rosaceae family

blackberry

caneberry

raspberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

If from Canada and meets above 

conditions for entry, then SEE 

Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets Postentry 

Quarantine Program

requirements 

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales when not

meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

If from England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, or Wales and 

meets above conditions for entry, 

then see Rubus spp. from United 

Kingdom to determine Postentry 

Quarantine Program

requirements 

Rubus alceifolius

Rosaceae family

giant bramble

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Rubus fruticosus

SEE Rubus plicatus

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Rubus moluccanus

Rosaceae family

wild blackberry

wild raspberry

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Rubus plicatus

Rosaceae family

wild blackberry

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants; 

listed as synonym Rubus 

fruticosus

7 CFR 360

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Rubus spectabilis 

Rosaceae family

salmonberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

SEE Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine Postentry Quarantine 

Program requirements 

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales (United 

Kingdom) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales, SEE Rubus 

spp. from United Kingdom to 

determine Postentry Quarantine 

Program requirements 

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Rubus ursinus 

Rosaceae family

California blackberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets the 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

SEE Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal Order 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective 

September 14, 2021

If from Canada and meets above 

conditions for entry, then SEE 

Rubus spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets Postentry 

Quarantine Program

requirements 

Continued on next page

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Rubus ursinus 

(continued from previous 

page)

All propagules 

except seeds

(continued)

England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales (United 

Kingdom) when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from England, Northern 

Ireland, Scotland, or Wales and 

meets above conditions for entry, 

then SEE Rubus spp. from 

United Kingdom to determine 

Postentry Quarantine Program

requirements 

Rugoloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rumex acetosa 

Polygonaceae family

garden sorrel

sorrel

sour dock

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Rumex hypogaeus

Polygonaceae family

Cape-spinach

doublegee

southern three-corner jack

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed as synonym Emex australis

7 CFR 360

Rumex sagittatus

Polygonaceae family

climbing dock

rambling dock

turkey-rhubarb

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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W

X

Y

Z

Rumex spinosus

Polygonaceae family

devil’s thorn

erect emex

lesser-jack

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

listed a synonym Emex spinosa

7 CFR 360 

Rupertia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Rupichloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Ruta spp. 

Rutaceae family

rue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

R

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

RUTACEAE family

citrus family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

SEE specific taxa in this chapter 

to determine if additional 

restrictions apply to Rutaceae 

Family Seeds

Poncirus spp.

Rutaneblina spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Rytidosperma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from 

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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X

Y

Z

S

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 

Sabal spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Saccharum spp.

Poaceae family

sugarcane

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Saccharum 

Poaceae family

sugarcane 

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Saccharum spontaneum

Poaceae family

wild sugarcane

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Sacciolepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Sageretia spp. 

Rhamnaceae family

 All 

propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

China 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

China when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Sagittaria fasciculata 

Alismataceae family

bunched arrowhead

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sagittaria pygmaea

Alismataceae family

dwarf arrowhead

pygmy arrowhead

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Sagittaria sagittifolia 

Alismataceae family

arrowhead

Old World arrowhead

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Sagittaria secundifolia 

Alismataceae family

Kral’s water-plantain

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Salix spp. 

Salicaceae family

willow

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Salix babylonica

Salicaceae family

weeping willow

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Salix caprea

Salicaceae family

goat willow

great sallow

pussy willow 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Salpichroa spp. 

Solanaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, 

Argentina, Azores, Austria, 

Bahrain, Balearic Islands, 

Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, 

Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, 

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cabo 

Verde (Cape Verde), Canary 

Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel 

Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa 

Rica, Cote d’Ivoire, Croatia, 

Cyprus, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, Ecuador, 

Egypt, England, Estonia, Ethiopia, 

Finland, France, Gambia (The), 

Georgia, Germany, Ghana, 

Greece, Guernsey, Guinea, 

Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Hungary, 

India, Iran Islamic Republic of, 

Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, 

Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, 

Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, 

Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, 

Mayotte, Montenegro, Montserrat, 

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, 

Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, 

Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Norway, 

Oman, Orkney Islands, 

Palestinian Authority (West Bank), 

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, 

Portugal, Qatar, Romania, 

Russian Federation (Russia), 

Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, 

Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, 

Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, 

South Sudan, Spain, Sudan, 

Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab 

Republic (Syria), Tajikistan, 

Tanzania (United Republic of), 

Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, 

Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, 

United Arab Emirates, United 

Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, 

Venezuela, Wales, Yemen, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Federal Order Effective March 

31, 2023

Salsola vermiculata

Chenopodiaceae family

Damascus saltwort

Mediterranean saltwort

worm-leaf salsola

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Salvia officinalis 

Lamiaceae family

sage

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Salvinia auriculata

Salviniaceae family

African payal

butterfly fern

giant salvinia

All propagules All countries Includes spores

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Salvinia biloba 

Salviniaceae family

giant salvinia

All propagules All countries Includes spores

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Salvinia herzogii

Salviniaceae family

giant salvinia

All propagules All countries Includes spores

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Salvinia molesta

Salviniaceae family

aquarium water-moss

giant salvinia

kariba-weed

All propagules All countries Includes spores

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Sanguisorba minor

Rosaceae family

garden burnet

little burnet

small burnet

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Sanicula mariversa 

Apiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sanicula purpurea

Apiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sanicula sandwicensis

Apiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Santalum spp.

Santalaceae family

sandalwood 

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Santalum freycinetianum 

var. lanaiense 

SEE Santalum haleakalae 

var. lanaiense

Santalum haleakalae var. 

lanaiense 

Santalaceae family

lanai sandalwood

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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X

Y

Z

Santalum involutum

Santalaceae family

lanai sandalwood

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sapium spp. 

Euphorbiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Sapria spp. 

Rafflesiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Sarcococca hookeriana 

Buxaceae family

Himalayan sweet box

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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W

X

Y

Z

Sarcomelicope spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Sarcophyte spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Sargentia spp. 

SEE Casimiroa spp.

Sarocalamus spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sarracenia spp.

Sarraceniaceae family

North American pitcher plant

pitcher plant

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed CITES I:

Sarracenia oreophila

Sarracenia rubra ssp. 

alabamensis

Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii

SEE CITES Plants

Sarracenia alabamensis 

ssp. alabamensis

Sarraceniaceae family

Alabama canebrake pitcher 

plant

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Sarracenia rubra ssp. 

alabamensis; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sarracenia oreophila

Sarraceniaceae family

green pitcher-plant

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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W

X

Y

Z

Sarracenia rubra ssp.

alabamensis

SEE Sarracenia 

alabamensis ssp. 

alabamensis

Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii

Sarraceniaceae family

mountain sweet pitcher plant

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sartidia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sartoria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sasa spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sasaella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Satranala decussilvae 

Arecaceae family

forest bismarckia

palm

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Satureja hortensis 

Lamiaceae family

savory

summer savory

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Saugetia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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X

Y

Z

Saussurea costus

SEE Aucklandia costus

Saxipoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scaevola coriacea

Goodeniaceae family

dwarf naupaka

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schaffnerella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schedonnardus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schenckochloa spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schenkia sebaeoides

Gentianaceae family

awiwi

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Centaurium sebaeoides; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Schiedea adamantis

Caryophyllaceae family

Diamond Head schiedea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea apokremnos

Caryophyllaceae family

ma'oli'olima'oli'oli

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea attenuata

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea diffusa ssp.

macarei

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea haleakalensis

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Schiedea hawaiiensis

Caryophyllaceae family

ma'oli'oli

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea helleri

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea hookeri

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea jacobii

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea kaalae

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea kauaiensis

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea kealiae

Caryophyllaceae family

ma'oli'oli

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea lychnoides 

Caryophyllaceae family

kuawawaenohu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea lydgatei

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea membranacea

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea nuttallii

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea obovata

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea pubescens

Caryophyllaceae family

ma`oli`oli

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedia salicaria

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea sarmentosa

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Schiedea spergulina var. 

leiopoda

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea spergulina var. 

spergulina

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Schiedea stellarioides

Caryophyllaceae family

laulihilihi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea trinervis

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea verticillata

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schiedea viscosa

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Schima argentea

Theaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Schima wallichii 

Theaceae family

needlewood

schima 

simartolu

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Host Plants (except seeds) 

of Phytophthora ramorum 

Exported from Canada to 

determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Schirostachyum spp.

SEE Schizostachyum spp.

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Schismus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schizachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schizachyrium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schizachyrium scoparium 

Poaceae family

little bluestem

prarie beard grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Schizaea spp. 

Schizaeaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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SCHIZAEACEAE Family

ferns

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

SEE specific plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Schizostachyum spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schlumbergera spp.

Cactaceae family

Christmas cactus

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then must SEE 

Schlumbergera spp. in Growing 

Media Program, Plants in 

Growing Media Program Basic 

Requirements, and list of 

Approved Schlumbergera in 

Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Schmidtia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Schoenefeldia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Schoenocrambe argillacea

SEE Hesperidanthus 

argillaceus

Schoenocrambe barnebyi

SEE Hesperidanthus 

barnebyi

Schoenocrambe 

suffrutescens

SEE Hesperidanthus 

suffrutescens

Schoepfia spp.

Schoepfiacae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Schoepfia arenaria

Schoepfiacae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Schwalbea spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Schwalbea americana

Orobanchaceae family

American chaffseed

chaffseed

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Scirpobambus spp.

SEE Oxytenanthera spp.

Scirpus ancistrochaetus

Cyperaceae family

northeastern bulrush

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sclerachne spp.

SEE Chionachne spp.

Sclerocactus blainei

Cactaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus brevihamatus 

ssp. tobuschii 

Cactaceae family

Tobusch’s fishhook cactus

Tobusch fishhook cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Sclerocactus brevispinus

Cactaceae family

Pariette cactus

Pariette fishhook cactus

shortspine fishhook cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds of 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Sclerocactus cloverae

Cactaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus erectocentrus

Cactaceae family

needle-spined pineapple 

cactus

red pineapple cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus glaucus

Cactaceae family

Colorado hookless cactus

Unita Basin hookless cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Sclerocactus mariposensis

SEE Echinomastus 

mariposensis

Sclerocactus mesae-verdae

Cactaceae family

Mesa Verde cactus

Mesa Verde fish-hook 

cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Sclerocactus nyensis

Cactaceae family

Nye fish-hook cactus

Tonapah fishhook cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus papyracanthus

Cactaceae family

grama-grass cactus

paper-spine cactus

paper-spine pincushion 

cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus pubispinus

Cactaceae family

Great Basin eagle-claw 

cactus

Great Basin fishhook cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Sclerocactus sileri

Cactaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Sclerocactus wetlandicus

Cactaceae family

Pariette hookless cactus

Unita Basin hookless cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Sclerocactus wrightiae

Cactaceae family

Wright fishhook cactus

Wright’s cactus

Wright’s fishhook cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Sclerochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sclerodactylon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scleropogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scleropyrum spp.

Santalaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Sclerostachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scolochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scorodocarpus spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Scorpiurus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scribneria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scrotochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scurrula spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Scutachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Scutellaria floridana

Lamiaceae family

Florida skullcap

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Scutellaria montana

Lamiaceae family

large-flower skullcap

large-flowered skullcap

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Scybalium spp.

Balanophoraceae family

John crownose 

scybalium 

standing buddy

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Secale spp. 

Poaceae family

rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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Secale cereale

Poaceae family

rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Secale strictum 

Poaceae family

mountain rye

wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Secale strictum ssp. strictum

Poaceae family

mountain rye

wild rye

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Securigera spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Securigera varia 

Fabaceae family

axseed 

crown-vetch

trailing crown-vetch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym 

Coronilla varia; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions of entry

Sedella leiocarpa

Crassulaceae family

Lake County stonecrop

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Parvisedum leiocarpum; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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SEEDS Seeds All countries except Canada All kinds of seeds when in pulp

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds of trees and shrubs 

REQUIRE a written permit 

except from Canada; SEE 

specific taxon and Seeds

Sehima spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Semiarundinaria spp.

Poaceae family

narihira bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Senecio angulatus

Asteraceae family

Cape-ivy

climbing groundsel

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Senecio inaequidens

Asteraceae family

canary weed

South African ragwort

narrow-leaf ragwort

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Senecio glastifolius

Asteraceae family

holy-leaf senecio

woad-leaf ragwort

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Senecio layneae

SEE Packera layneae

Senecio madagascariensis

Asteraceae family

fireweed 

Madagascar ragwort 

senecio amarillo

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Senna spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Senna meridionalis

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Septulina spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Sequoia sempervirens

Cupressaceae family

California redwood

coast redwood

coastal redwood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Sequoiadendron spp.

Cupressaceae family

giant redwood

sequoia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Serianthes nelsonii

Fabaceae family

Guam lagu

hayun lagu

tronkon guafi

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Sesamum indicum

Pedaliaceae family

beniseed

benneseed

sesame 

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Sesbania spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sesbania exaltata 

Fabaceae family

coffee bean

Colorado River hemp

sesbania

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Sesbania tomentosa

Fabaceae family

‘ohai

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Sesleria spp.

Poaceae family

bristle grass

foxtail

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sesleriella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Setaria spp. 

Poaceae family

bristle grass

foxtail grass

millets

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Netherlands Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Setaria italica ssp. italica

Poaceae family

foxtail bristle grass

foxtail millet

German millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Seeds All countries except Netherlands Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Setaria pallidfusca

SEE Setaria pumila ssp. 

subtesselata

Setaria pumila ssp.

pallidefusca

SEE Setaria pumila ssp. 

subtesselata

Setaria pumila ssp.

subtesselata 

Poaceae family

cattail grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Setariopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Setiacis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Severinia spp.

Rutaceae family

bouquet box-orange

Chinese box-orange

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic of (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, 

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Seymeria spp.

Orobanchaceae family

black-sienna

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Sheilanthera spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Shibataea spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Shuteria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sibara filifolia

Brassicaceae family

Santa Cruz Island rockcress

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sicyos albus

Cucurbitaceae family

’anunu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sicyos lanceoloideus

Cucurbitaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sicyos macrophyllus

Cucurbitaceae family

’anunu

anunu

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sidalcea keckii

Malvaceae family

Keck’s checker-bloom

Keck’s checker-mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Sidalcea nelsoniana

Malvaceae family

Nelson’s checker-mallow

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Sidalcea oregana ssp.

oregano var. calva

Malvaceae family

Wenatchee Mountains 

checker-mallow

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Sidalcea oregana var. calva; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Sidalcea oregana ssp.

oregano var. calva

Malvaceae family

Wenatchee Mountains 

checker-mallow

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Sidalcea oregana var. calva; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Sidalcea oregana ssp.

valida

Malvaceae family

Kenwood Marsh checkermallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sidalcea pedata

Malvaceae family

Pedate checker-mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sigmatanthus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Sigmoidotropis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Silene alexandri

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Silene catesbaei

Caryophyllaceae family

fringed campion

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Silene polypetala; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Silene hawaiiensis

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Silene lanceolata

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Silene perlmanii

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Silene polypetala

SEE Silene catesbaei

Silene spaldingii

Caryophyllaceae family

Spalding’s campion

Spalding’s catchfly

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Silentvalleya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Silviella spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Simplicia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sinapis alba

Brassicaceae family

white mustard

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

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Sinarundinaria spp.

SEE Fargesia spp.

Sinobambusa spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sinocalamus spp.

SEE Dendrocalamus spp.

Sinochasea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sinodolichos spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Siphonochilus aethiopicus

Zingiberaceae family

African ginger

wild ginger

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Siphonostegia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

siphonostegia 

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Sirochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sisyrinchium dichotomum

Iridaceae family

white irisette

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

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Skimmia spp. 

Rutaceae family

skimmia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Smithia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Snowdenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Socratina spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Soejatmia spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sogerianthe spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Sohnsia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Sokinochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Solanum spp. 

Solanaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Mexico

Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Solanum lycopersicum 

from Mexico Program; all other 

Solanum spp. from Mexico is 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Solanum drymophilum 

SEE Solanum ensifolium

Solanum ensifolium 

Solanaceae family

erubia

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym 

Solanum drymophilum; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Solanum guamense 

Solanaceae family

Berenghenas halomtano

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Solanum incompletum 

Solanaceae family

popolo

popolo ku mai 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Solanum lycopersicum

Solanaceae family

tomato 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada, 

Mexico

Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Solanum lycopersicum 

from Canada to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry 

Federal Order Effective 

November 22, 2019

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Solanum lycopersicum 

from Mexico Program and list of 

Approved Solanum 

lycopersicum in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Seeds All countries when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Solanum lycopersicum 

Seeds to determine if meets the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Federal Order Effective 

November 22, 2019

All countries when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry 

SEE Solanum lycopersicum 

Seeds to determine if meets the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

Federal Order DA-2019-28, 

dated November 15, 2019 and 

effective November 22, 2019, to 

restrict the importation of 

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) 

and Capsicum spp. (pepper) 

hosts of Tomato brown rugose 

fruit virus (ToBRFV) to prevent 

the introduction of ToBRFV into 

the United States.

FSA-V listed as syn. 

Lycopersicon esculentum; SEE 

Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Y

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Solanum melongena

Solanaceae family 

aubergine

brinjal eggplant

eggplant 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Solanum nelsonii 

Solanaceae family

akia

popolo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Solanum sandwicense 

Solanaceae family

’aiakeakua

popolo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Solanum tampicense 

Solanaceae family 

wetland nightshade 

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Solanum torvum 

Solanaceae family

devil’s fig

platbrush

turkeyberry 

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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Solanum tuberosum

Solanaceae family

potato 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Solanum tuberosum from 

Canada to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Prince Edward Island, Canada Seed potatoes for planting 

SEE Solanum tuberosum from 

Prince Edward Island, Canada

Federal Order Effective April 1, 

2022

Prince Edward Island, Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

In-vitro plantlets, micro-tubers 

and mini-tubers for planting only

SEE Solanum tuberosum from 

Prince Edward Island, Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective April 1, 

2022

Seeds All countries except Canada, New 

Zealand, and X region of Chile 

(the area between 39E and 44E 

South latitude)

Applies to Solanum tuberosum

true seed only 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Chile X region (the area between 

39E and 44E South latitude) when 

not meeting conditions for entry

SEE Solanum tuberosum True 

Seed from Chile to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

SEE Solanum spp. Seeds (True 

Seed) of Tuber Bearing Species

Solanum viarum 

Solanaceae family

tropical soda apple

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360 

Solidago houghtonii

Asteraceae family

Houghton’s goldenrod

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Solidago shortii

Asteraceae family

Short’s goldenrod

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Solidago spithamea

Asteraceae family

Blue Ridge goldenrod

skunk goldenrod

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Sophora spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Sopubia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 (previously listed as 

synonym Petitmenginia)

Sorbus spp.

Rosaceae family

mountain ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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X

Y

Z

Sorbus aucuparia

Rosaceae family

European mountain ash

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Sorghastrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Sorghastrum nutans 

Poaceae family

Indian grass

wood grass

yellow Indian grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam,Zambia, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum spp. 

Poaceae family

broomcorn

sorghum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Province of, Tanzania, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, 

Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, 

Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 

Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum almum

Poaceae family

alum grass

alum sorghum 

Columbus grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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T

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V

W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum bicolor 

Poaceae family

broomcorn

great millet

sorghum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor

Poaceae family

broomcorn

forage sorghum

great millet

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea); Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

(Continue to next page) 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor

Poaceae familly

(continued from previous 

page) 

Seeds

(continued) 

FSA-A listed as synonym 

Sorghum × drummondii; SEE 

Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-899

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum bicolor ssp. 

drummondii 

Poaceae family

chicken-corn

sorghum-sudangrass

Sudan grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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Y

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Sorghum halepense 

Poaceae family

evergreen millet

Johnson grass

means grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-901

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Sorghum nutans

Poaceae family

Indian grass

wood grass

yellow Indian grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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×Sorghum 

Poaceae family

sorgrass 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea, Democratic 

People's Republic of (North 

Korea), Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic of (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, 

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 

Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, 

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, 

Palau, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Reunion, Russia, 

Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome & 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Singapore, 

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South 

Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, 

Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, 

Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, 

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, 

Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, 

Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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W

X

Y

Z

Sorghum × almum 

Poaceae family

sorghum almum

sorgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, 

Congo (the Democratic Republic 

of the), Cook Islands, Cote 

d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, 

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 

Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, 

Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Hong Kong, India, 

Indonesia, Japan and adjacent 

islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, 

Kiribati, Korea (Republic of, and 

Democratic People's Republic of), 

Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic), 

Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Latvia, Lesotho, 

Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, 

Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, 

Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, 

New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, 

Niue, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Reunion, 

Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao 

Tome & Principe, Senegal, 

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, 

Singapore, Solomon Islands, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Sudan, Tajikistan (Tadzhikistan), 

Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, 

Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, 

Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 

Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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Y

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Sorghum × drummondii

SEE Sorghum bicolor ssp. 

drummondii

Sparganium erectum

Thyphaceae family

branched bur-reed

exotic bur-reed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Spartochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spartina spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spathionema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spathelia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Spathia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spergularia spp.

Caryophyllaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Spermacoce alata

Rubiaceae family

winged false buttonweed

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Spermolepis hawaiiensis

Apiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sphaeralcea gierischii

Malvaceae family

Gerisch mallow

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sphaerobambos spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sphaerocaryum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sphaerophysa spp.

Fabaceae family

Austrian peaweed

salt globe pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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W

X

Y

Z

Sphaeropteris spp.

Cyatheaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Filicales (True Ferns) 

in Growing Media Facilities to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry

Spheneria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sphenopholis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sphenopus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sphenostylis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spigelia gentianoides

Loganiaceae family

gentian pinkroot

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Spinacia oleracea

Chenopodiaceae family

spinach

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Spinifex spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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X

Y

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Spiraea virginiana 

Rosaceae family

Virginia spiraea

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Spiranthera spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Spiranthes delitescens

Orchidaceae family

Canelo Hills ladies’-tresses

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES 

Plants

Spiranthes diluvialis

Orchidaceae family

Ute ladies’-tresses

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10 and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Spiranthes parksii

Orchidaceae family

Navasota ladies’-tresses

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, 10and #4

SEE CITES Plants

Spirogardnera spp.

Amphorogynaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Spirostegia spp.

Scrophulariaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Spodiopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Spondias spp.

Anacardiaceae family

hog-plum

Jamaica-plum

yellow mombin 

All propagules 

except seeds

Must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

countries except Canada

Spongiocarpella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sporobolus spp. 

Poaceae family

dropseed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sporobolus cryptandrus

Poaceae family

prairie grass

sand dropseed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Spragueanella spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Stahlia monosperma

Fabaceae family

cobana

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Is not herbaceous Fabaceae 

Family

Stangeria eriopus

Zameraceae family

fern leafed cycad

Hottentot’s head

All propagules CITES I, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Stapletonia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stauranthus spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling 

Islands) Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Steinchisma spp.

Poaceae family

panic grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Steirachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stemmatospermum spp.

SEE Nastus spp.

Stenogyne augustifolia var. 

augustifolia 

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E listed as Stenogyne 

augustifolia augustifolia; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Stenogyne bifida

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenogyne campanulata

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenogyne cranwelliae

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Stenogyne kaalae ssp. 

sherffii

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenogyne kanehoana

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenogyne kauaullaensis

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenogyne kealiae

Lamiaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stenostachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stenotaphrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stephanachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stephanomeria 

malheurensis

Asteraceae family

Malheur wire-lettuce

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Stephanostachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stereochlaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Sternbergia spp.

Amaryllidaceae family

sternbergia

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Steyermarkochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stiburus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stipa spp. 

Poaceae family

needlegrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stipa viridula

SEE Nassella viridula

Stipagrostis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stipellula spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Stiporyzopsis

Poaceae family

(Oryzopsis × Stipa)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stratiotes aloides

Hydrocharitaceae family

water-aloe

water-soldier

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Streblochaete spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Streptanthus albidus ssp.

albidus 

SEE Streptanthus 

glandulosus

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

Z

Streptanthus californicus

Brassicaceae family

California jewelflower

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Caulanthus californicus; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Streptanthus glandulosus

Brassicaceae family

Metcalf Canyon jewelflower

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Streptanthus albidus ssp. 

albidus; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Streptanthus glandulosus 

ssp. niger

Brassicaceae family

Tiburon jewel flower

All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Streptanthus niger; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Streptanthus niger

SEE Streptanthus 

glandulosus ssp. niger

Streptogyna spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Streptolophus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Streptostachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Striga spp.

Orobanchaceae family

witchweed

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Strombocactus spp.

Cactaceae family

disk cactus

top cactus

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Strombosia spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Strombosiopsis spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

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X

Y

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Strongylodon spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Strophostyles spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Struthanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Stylosanthes spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Stylurus spp. 

SEE Grevillea spp.

Styppeiochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Styrax spp. 

Styracaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Styrax plantifolius ssp.

texanus

Styracaceae family

Texas snowbell

Texas snowbells

All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Styrax 

texanus; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada and 

Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Styrax portoricensis

Styracaceae family

palo de jazmin

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Netherlands when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from All 

Countries Other than Canada 

Where ALB and/or CLB Is 

Present to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Styrax texanus

SEE Styrax plantifolius ssp. 

texanus

Suaeda californica

Chenopodiaceae family

California sea-blite

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Sucrea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Suddia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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H

I

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Swainsona spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Swallenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Swallenia alexandrae

Poaceae family

Eureka dune grass

Eureka Valley dune grass

All propagules ESA-T; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Swallenochloa spp.

SEE Chusquea spp.

Swietenia humilis 

Meliaceae family

Mexican mahogany

Pacific Coast mahogany

Pacific mahogany

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Swinglea spp. 

Rutaceae family

tabog

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, 

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Syagrus spp. 

Arecaceae family

arikury palm

palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Sylvipoa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Symplectrodia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

S

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Syringa spp. 

Oleaceae family

lilac

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Syringa meyeri

Oleaceae family

Meyer lilac

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Syringa pubescens

Oleaceae family

lilac

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Syringa vulgaris

Oleaceae family

common lilac

lilac

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Syzygium spp.

Myrtaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc. 
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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T

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W

X

Y

Z

T

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Tabernaemontana rotensis

Apocynaceae family

milkwood

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Taeniatherum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Taeniorhachis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tapinanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Taraxacum californicum

Asteraceae family

California dandelion

California taraxacum

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Taraxacum officinale

Asteraceae family

common dandelion

dandelion

lion’s tooth

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Tarchonanthus camphoratus

Asteraceae family

camphorwood

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Tarigidia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

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N

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P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tatianyx spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Taxillus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Taxus baccata 

Taxaceae family

English yew

European yew 

yew

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Taxus brevifolia 

Taxaceae family

Pacific yew

Western yew

yew

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Taxus chinensis 

SEE Taxus wallichiana var. 

chinensis

Taxus cuspidata

Taxaceae family

Anglo-Japanese yew

Japanese yew

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, P6 and #2 (also 

includes infraspecific taxa of this 

species); SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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K

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Taxus fuana 

Taxaceae family

Chinese yew

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2 (also includes 

infraspecific taxa of this 

species); SEE CITES Plants

Taxus × media 

Taxaceae family

yew

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Taxus sumatrana 

Taxaceae family

Sumatra yew

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; includes 

infraspecific taxa of this species; 

SEE CITES Plants

Taxus wallichiana

Taxaceae family

Himalayan yew

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants

Taxus wallichiana var. 

chinensis

Taxaceae family

yew

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #2; includes 

infraspecific taxa of this species; 

listed as synonym Taxus 

chinensis; SEE CITES Plants

Teclea spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tectaria estremerana

Tectariaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tectona spp.

Lamiaceae family

teak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Teinostachyum spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Temburongia spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Temochloa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tenaxia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tephrosia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Teramnus spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Terminthodia spp.

SEE Tetractomia spp.

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ternstroemia luquillensis

Pentaphylacaceae family

palo colorado

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Ternstroemia subsessilis

Pentaphylacaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tetracentron sinense

Trochodendraceae family

tetracentron

All propagules 

except seeds

Nepal CITES III, #1; CITES Plants

Tetrachaete spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tetrachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tetractomia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tetradium spp. 

Rutaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Tetradyas spp. 

SEE Cyne spp.

Tetragonia tetragonoides

Aizoaceae family

New Zealand spinach

warrigal-cabbage

wild spinach

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry; listed 

as Tetragonia tetragonioides 

(misspelled basionym)

Tetragonocalamus spp.

SEE Bambusa spp.

Tetramolopium arenarium

Asteraceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tetramolopium capillare

Asteraceae family

pamakani

All

propagules

ESA-; SEE Endangered Species 

Act (ESA) Plants

Tetramolopium filiforme

Asteraceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp.

lepidotum 

Asteraceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tetramolopium remyi

Asteraceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tetramolopium rockii

Asteraceae family

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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O

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Q

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tetraneuris herbacea

Asteraceae family

Lakeside daisy

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Hymenoxys herbacea; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Tetrapogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tetraspidium spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Tetrastylidium spp.

Strombosiaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Tetrarrhena spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Teyleria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thalictrum cooleyi

Ranunculaceae family

Cooley’s meadow-rue

Cooley’s medowrue

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Thamnocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Thamnosma spp.

Rutaceae family

turpentine broom

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Thaumasianthes spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Thaumastochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thelepogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thellungia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thelocactus spp.

Cactaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Thelypodium howellii ssp.

spectabilis 

Brassicaceae family

Howell’s spectacular thelypod

Howell’s spectacular 

thelypody

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

Thelypodium howellii 

spectabilis; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Thelypodium stenopetalum

Brassicaceae family

slender-petal mustard

slender-petal thelypodium

slender-petaled mustard

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

THELYPTERIDACEAE Family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media 

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

SEE individual plant taxon to 

determine other specific 

restrictions

Thelypteris spp.

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Thelypteris inabonensis

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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W

X

Y

Z

Thelypteris pilosa var. 

alabamensis

Thelypteridaceae family

Alabama streak-sorus fern

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Thelypteris verecunda

Thelypteridaceae family

fern

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Thelypteris yaucoensis

Thelypteridaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Themeda spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Theobroma spp.

Malvaceae family

cacao

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Includes cut flowers and 

greenery 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Thermopsis spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thesidium spp. 

Santalaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Thesium spp. 

Thesiaceae family

toadflax

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Thinopyrum spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thinopyrum elongatum

Poaceae family

tall wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as syn. Elytrigia 

elongata; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Thinopyrum intermedium ssp.

barbulatum 

Poaceae family

hairy wheatgrass

pubescent wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Thinopyrum intermedium ssp.

intermedium 

Poaceae family

intermediate wheatgrass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Thlaspi californicum

SEE Noccaea fendleri ssp. 

californica

Thonningia spp.

Balanophoraceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Thrasya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thrasyopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thuarea spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thunbergianthus spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Thymophylla tephroleuca

Asteraceae family

ashy dogweed

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Thyridachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thyridolepis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thyrsostachys spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

monastery bamboo

Thailand bamboo 

umbrella-handle bamboo 

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Thysanocarpus conchuliferus

Brassicaceae family

Santa Cruz Island fringepod

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Thysanolaena spp. 

Poaceae family

Asian broom grass

tiger grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tibetia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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Q

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S

T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Ticorea spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Cóte 

d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Tiedemannia canbyi

Apiaceae family

Canby’s dropwort

water dropwort

All

propagules

ESA-E; listed as synonym 

Oxypolis canbyi; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Tienmuia spp. 

SEE Phacellanthus spp.

Tilia spp. 

Malvaceae family

basswood

lime

linden

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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U

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W

X

Y

Z

Tillandsia spp.

Bromeliaceae family

airplant

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Tillandsia harrisii 

Bromeliaceae family

air plant

Harris tillandsia

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tillandsia kammii

Bromeliaceae family

air plant 

kam tillandsia

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Tillandsia xerographica

Bromeliaceae family

air plant

Xerographica tillandsia

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Timouria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tinospora homosepala

Menispermaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Toddalia spp. 

Rutaceae family

orange climber

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, 

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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T

U

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W

X

Y

Z

Toddaliopsis spp. 

Rutaceae family

wild mandarin

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Toliara spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tolypanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Toona spp. 

Meliaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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W

X

Y

Z

Torreya californica 

Taxaceae family

California nutmeg

California torreya

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Torreya taxifolia 

Taxaceae family

Florida torreya

gopherwood

stinking cedar

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Torreyochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tovarochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Townsendia aprica 

Asteraceae family

last chance townsendia

All

propagules 

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Toxicodendron spp.

Anacardiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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W

X

Y

Z

Toxicodendron diversilobum

Anacardiaceae

Pacific poison oak

poison oak

western poison oak

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Toxicodendron succedaneum

Anacardiaceae family

red-lac

rhustree

scarlet rhus

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Toxosiphon spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Tozzia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

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H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trachelospermum 

jasminoides 

Apocynaceae family

Confederate jasmine

Confederate-jessamine

star jasmine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting the Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Trachycarpus spp. 

Arecaceae family

palm

windmill palm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trachypogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trachys spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tractocopevodia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling) 

Islands, Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tragopogon porrifolius

Asteraceae family

oyster plant

salsify

vegetable oyster

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Tragus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trematolobelia singularis

Campanulaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Tribolium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trichanthecium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trichilia triacantha 

Meliaceae family

bariaco

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Trichloris spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tricholaena spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tricholemma spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trichomanes punctatum ssp. 

floridanum

Hymenophyllaceae family

Florida bristle fern

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

If from Canada in growing 

media, then SEE Canadian 

Origin Plants in Growing Media

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Filicales (True 

Ferns) in Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Trichoneura spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trichopteryx spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trichostema austromontanum 

ssp. compactum 

Lamiaceae family

Hidden Lake bluecurls

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Tridax procumbens 

Asteraceae family

coat buttons

tridax daisy

All

propagules 

All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Tridens spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tridentopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trientalis latifolia 

Primulaceae family

Western starflower

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Trifolium spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trifolium alexandrinum 

Fabaceae family

berseem clover

Egyptian clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium amoenum 

Fabaceae family

showy Indian clover

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trifolium campestre 

Fabaceae family

hop clover

hop trefoil

large hop clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium dubium 

Fabaceae family

shamrock

small hop clover

suckling clove

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium fragiferum 

Fabaceae family

strawberry clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium glomeratum 

Fabaceae family

ball clover

bush clover

cluster clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trifolium hirtum 

Fabaceae family

rose clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium hybridum 

Fabaceae family

alsike clover 

hybrid clover

Swedish clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium incarnatum 

Fabaceae family

carnation clover

crimson clover 

Italian clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium lappaceum 

Fabaceae family

bur clover

burdock clover

lappa clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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F

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I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trifolium pratense 

Fabaceae family

mammoth red clover 

medium red clover

red clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium repens 

Fabaceae family

Dutch clover

ladino clover

white clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium resupinatum 

Fabaceae family

annual strawberry clover

Persian clover 

reversed trefoil

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium semipilosum 

Fabaceae family

Kenya clover 

Kenya white clover

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trifolium stoloniferum 

Fabaceae family

running buffalo clover

All

propagules 

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trifolium subterraneum

Fabaceae family

sub clover

subterranean clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Trifolium trichocalyx

Fabaceae family

Monterrey clover

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trifolium vesiculosum 

Fabaceae family

arrowleaf clover 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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O

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Q

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S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trigastrotheca pentaphylla

Molluginaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Mollugo 

pentaphylla

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Trigonella spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trigonochloa spp.

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trikeraia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trilepidea spp.

Loranthaceae family

Adam’s mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Trillium persistens 

Melanthiaceae family

persistent trillium

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Trillium reliquum 

Melanthiaceae family

relic trillium

relict trillium

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Trilobachne spp. 

Poaceae family

corn relative

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial 

Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, 

Japan and adjacent islands, 

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, 

Korea, Democratic People’s 

Republic of (North Korea), 

Korea, Republic of (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, 

Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triniochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triodia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triphasia spp.

Rutaceae family

limeberry

trifoliate limeberry

triphasia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic 

Republic (Laos), Madagascar, 

Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, 

Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, 

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, 

Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, 

Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, 

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, 

Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, 

Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Triphysaria spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants|

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tripidium spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triplachne spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triplasiella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triplasis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triplopogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tripodanthus spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Tripodion spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae 

Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tripogon spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

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G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tripogonella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tripsacum spp. 

Poaceae family

fakahatchee grass

gamma grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, 

Australia, Azerbaijan, 

Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, 

Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei 

Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, 

Cameroon, Cabo Verde (Cape 

Verde), Central African Republic, 

Chad, China, Comoros, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, 

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial 

Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, 

Eswatini (Swaziland), Ethiopia, 

Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, 

Japan and adjacent islands, 

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, 

Korea (Democratic People's 

Republic of) (North Korea), 

Korea (Republic of) (South 

Korea), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz 

Republic), Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, 

Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, 

Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, 

Morocco, Mozambique, 

Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, 

Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, 

Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, 

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, 

Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, 

Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra 

Leone, Singapore, Solomon 

Islands, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan 

(Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Tanzania, 

Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, 

Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, 

Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, 

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, 

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

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D

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triraphis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Triscenia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trisetaria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

×Trisetopsotrichon

Poaceae family

(Helictotrichon × Triselopsis)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Trisetum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tristachya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tristerix spp.

Loranthaceae family

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Trithecanthera spp.

Loranthaceae family

Florida gamagrass

Guatemalan grass

Mexican gamagrass

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

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F

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I

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K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

×Triticosecale spp.

(Secale × Triticum)

Poaceae family

triticale

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Triticum spp.

Poaceae family

wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Triticum × Agrotriticum

Poaceae family

wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

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I

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K

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triticum aestivum

Poaceae family

wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry 

When from Mexico, see Triticum 

spp. Seeds from Mexico to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Triticum aestivum ssp.

aestivum 

Poaceae family

bread wheat 

common wheat 

wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

When from Mexico, see Triticum 

spp. Seeds from Mexico to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

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E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triticum aestivum ssp.

compactum

Poaceae family

club wheat 

dwarf wheat

hedgehog wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

When from Mexico, see Triticum 

spp. Seeds from Mexico to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

FSA-A as synonym Triticum 

aestivum ssp. compactum; 

SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to 

determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta 

Poaceae family

dinkel wheat

spelt 

spelt wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

When from Mexico, see Triticum 

spp. Seeds from Mexico to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

FSA-A as synonym Triticum 

spelta; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Triticum compactum

SEE Triticum aestivum ssp. 

compactum

Triticum dicoccon 

SEE Triticum turgidum

Triticum durum

SEE Triticum turgidum ssp. 

durum

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triticum polonicum

SEE Triticum turgidum ssp. 

polonicum

Triticum turgidum 

Poaceae family

rivet wheat

poulard wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Triticum turgidum ssp.

dicoccon

Poaceae family

emmer 

emmer wheat

hulled wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Triticum turgidum ssp. durum 

Poaceae family

durum wheat 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Mexico when not meeting 

conditions for entry

When from Mexico, see Triticum 

spp. Seeds from Mexico to 

determine if meets conditions for 

entry 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

F

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I

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Triticum turgidum ssp.

polonicum 

Poaceae family

Polish wheat 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

Triticum turgidum ssp.

turgidum

Poaceae family

poulard wheat

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets 

FSA conditions for entry

×Tritordeum 

Poaceae family

(Triticum × Hordeum)

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Belgium, Canada, England, 

France, Germany, Mexico, New 

Zealand, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 

19, 2017

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Tsuga heterophylla

Pinaceae family

western hemlock

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry 

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Tuberolabium guamense

Orchidaceae family

All

propagules

ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

CITES II, 10 and #4;

SEE CITES Plants

Tuctoria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tuctoria greenei 

Poaceae family

awnless spiral grass

Green’s orcutt grass

Greene’s tuctoria

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tuctoria mucronata 

Poaceae family

prickly spiral grass

Solano grass

All

propagules

ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tupeia spp. 

Loranthaceae family

tupia

white mistletoe

All

propagules

All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

T

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Turbinicarpus spp. 

Cactaceae family

turbinicacti

turbinicarpi

All

propagules

CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Tylecodon bodleyae

Crassulaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Tylecodon nolteei

Crassulaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Tylecodon reticulatus

Crassulaceae family

All

propagules

South Africa CITES III; SEE CITES Plants

Tylosema spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tzvelevia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Tzveleviochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

U

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

U

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-22 “U” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Uebelmannia spp.

Cactaceae family

Uebelmann cacti

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

Ulmus spp. 

Ulmaceae family

elm

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Seeds Albania, Andorra, Armenia, 

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 

Belarus, Bosnia and 

Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, 

Czechia (Czech Republic), 

Denmark, England, Estonia, 

Finland, France, Germany, 

Georgia, Greece, Hungary, 

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, 

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, 

Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, 

Norway, Poland, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia (European 

part), San Marino, Scotland, 

Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, 

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 

Turkey (European part), 

Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

U

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Umbellularia californica

Lauraceae family

California bay 

California laurel

Oregon myrtle pepperwood

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Uncarina grandidlieri

Pedaliaceae family

sesame

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Uncarina stellulifera

Pedaliaceae family

sesame

All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Uniola spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Uranthoecium spp.

Poaceae family

flat stem grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Uraria spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Urelytrum spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-22 “U” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

U

6-964 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Urera kaalae 

Urticaceae family

opuhe 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Urobotrya spp.

Opiliaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Urochloa spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Urochloa panicoides

Poaceae family

liverseed grass

sharp-flower grass

urochloa grass

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Urochloa ramosa

Poaceae family

browntop millet 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A listed as syn. Brachiaria 

ramosa; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Urochondra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Utahia peeblesiana

SEE Pediocactus 

peeblesianus var. 

peeblesianus

Utahia sileri

SEE Pediocactus sileri

Table 6-22 “U” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-965

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

V 

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements and restrictions for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Vaccinium spp.

Ericaceae family

blueberry

cranberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting the 

certification conditions for entry

If from Canada, then must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vaccinium intermedium

Ericaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

certification conditions for entry

If from Canada, then must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

Australia when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-967

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vaccinium myrtillus

Ericaceae family

bilberry

European blueberry

whinberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

of entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

certification conditions for entry

When from Canada, must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vaccinium ovatum

Ericaceae family

California huckleberry

evergreen huckleberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

of entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

certification conditions for entry

If from Canada, then must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

Australia when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-969

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vaccinium parvifolium

Ericaceae family

Red huckleberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

certification conditions for entry

If from Canada, then must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

Australia when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Ericaceae family

cowberry

lingenberry

mountain cranberry

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Australia, 

Canada 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 

2017

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets conditions 

of entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

certification conditions for entry

If from Canada, then must be 

accompanied by a phytosanitary 

certificate with an additional 

declaration that the plants were 

produced in an approved 

certification program and found 

by the national plant protection 

organization of Canada to be 

free of blueberry scorch virus 

strains BC–1 and BC–2

Australia when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

If from Australia, then must enter 

Postentry Quarantine Program

Vachellia hockii

Fabaceae family

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed 

as synonym Acacia hockii

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Vachellia karroo

Fabaceae family

karroothorn

karrothorn

sweet-thorn

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Vachellia nilotica

Fabaceae family

babul acacia

Indian gum arabic tree

prickly acacia

All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants

7 CFR 360

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 6-971

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vahlodea spp. 

Poaceae family

hair grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Valerianella locusta

Caprifoliaceae family

common cornsalad

cornsalad 

European cornsalad

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Valiha spp. 

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vancouveria planipetala 

Berberidaceae family

redwood inside-out flower

redwood ivy

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Vanwykia spp.

Loranthaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Vaseyochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vatovaea spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vavilovia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Veitchia spp. 

Arecaceae family

cagicake

Montgomery palm 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vellosiella spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Ventenata spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vepris spp.

Rutaceae family

white ironweed

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, 

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, 

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central 

African Republic, China, 

Comoros, Cuba, Dominican 

Republic, Eritrea, Eswatini 

(Swaziland), Ethiopia, India, 

Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, 

Kenya, Lao People’s 

Democratic Republic (Laos), 

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, 

Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, 

Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New 

Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, 

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi 

Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, 

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, 

Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, 

Zimbabwe 

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Costa Rica and Paraguay when 

not meeting Federal Order 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets Federal Order conditions 

for entry

Federal Order Effective May 19, 

2016

All countries other than listed 

above when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-14, Rutaceae 

Family Seeds to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

Verbena californica

Verbenaceae family

California vervain 

Red Hills vervain

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated seeds; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Verbesina dissita

Asteraceae family

big-leaf crownbeard

big-leaved crownbeard

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated seeds; 

SEE Endangered Species Act 

(ESA) Plants

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vermifrux spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vernicia spp. 

Euphorbiaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

Veronia proctorii

SEE Lepidaploa proctorii

Veronica spicata

Plantaginaceae

spiked speedwell

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

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E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Viburnum spp.

Adoxaceae family

viburnum

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 20, 

2013

SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Vicia spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

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F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vicia articulata 

Fabaceae family

monantha vetch

one-flower vetch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatmentT203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vicia benghalensis 

Fabaceae family

Algerian vetch

purple vetch 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vicia faba 

Fabaceae family

broad-bean 

faba-bean

fava-bean

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

Vicia faba var. faba

Fabaceae family

broad-bean 

faba-bean

fava-bean

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vicia menziesii 

Fabaceae family

Hawaiian vetch

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vicia pannonica 

Fabaceae family

Hungarian vetch

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vicia sativa ssp. nigra 

Fabaceae family

black-pod vetch

narrow-leaf vetch

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vicia sativa ssp. sativa 

Fabaceae family

common vetch

tare

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRES treatmentT203-c-1 

or T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vicia villosa ssp. varia

Fabaceae family

hairy vetch

winter vetch

woolly-pod vetch

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-c-1 or 

T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vicia villosa ssp. villosa 

Fabaceae family

fodder vetch

hairy vetch

Russian vetch

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-c-1 or 

T203-d-2 from all countries 

except Belize, Canada, Costa 

Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, 

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, 

Panama

FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vietnamocalamus spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vietnamochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vietnamosasa spp.

Poaceae family Bambuseae 

tribe

bamboo

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vigna spp. 

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vigna angularis 

Fabaceae family

bean

azuki bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vigna angularis var. angularis 

Fabaceae family

adzuki bean

azuki bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vigna o-wahuensis

Fabaceae family

O’ahu cowpea

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vigna radiata

Fabaceae family

celera-bean

green gram

mung bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vigna radiata var. radiata 

Fabaceae family

gold gram

green gram

mung bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vigna unguiculata ssp.

sesquipedalis

Fabaceae family

asparagus bean

pea-beanyard-long bean

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Vigna unguiculata ssp.

unguiculata

Fabaceae family

cowpea

black-eyed pea

southern pea

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous species

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Viguierella spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vinca spp.

Apocynaceae family

periwinkle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Brazil, 

Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Dominican Republic, 

El Salvador, Ethiopia, 

Guatemala, Israel, Japan, 

Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vinca minor

Apocynaceae family

Periwinkle

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Brazil, 

Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Dominican Republic, 

El Salvador, Ethiopia, 

Guatemala, Israel, Japan, 

Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, 

Dominican Republic, 

El Salvador, Ethiopia, 

Guatemala, Israel, Japan, 

Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands 

when not meeting Federal 

Order conditions for entry

See Table 3-12, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum from Other than 

Canada to determine if meets 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

See Table 3-11, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Phytophthora 

ramorum Exported from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Order Effective May 21, 

2012

Viola chamissoniana ssp.

chamissoniana

Violaceae family

pamakani

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Viola helenae

Violaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Viola kauaensis var. 

wahiaensis 

Violaceae family

nani wai'ale'ale 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Viola lanaiensis 

Violaceae family

Hawaii violet

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Viola oahuensis 

Violaceae family

Oahu violet

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Viscum spp. 

Viscaceae family

mistletoe

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

V

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Vitis spp. 

Vitaceae family

grape

grapevine

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Canada when not meeting 

conditions for entry

SEE Vitis spp. from Canada to 

determine if meets requirements 

for entry

Voanioala gerardii 

Arecaceae family

forest coconut

All propagules CITES II; CITES Plants

Vossia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vriesea spp.

Bromeliaceae family

vriesea

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

If from the Netherlands, then 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots when at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

If from Canada in growing media, 

then SEE Canadian Origin Plants 

in Growing Media to determine if 

meets conditions for entry

If from other than Canada in 

growing media, then SEE 

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media 

from Netherlands Program and 

list of Approved Vriesea spp. in 

Approved Growing Media 

Facilities to determine if meets 

conditions for entry

Vulpia spp.

Poaceae family

fescue

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Vulpiella spp.

Poaceae family 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

W

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

W

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Wajira spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Walwhalleya spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Warea amplexifolia

Brassicaceae family

wide-leaf warea 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Warea carteri 

Brassicaceae family

Carter’s mustard 

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Washingtonia spp. 

Arecaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013
Lists of Plants for Planting

W

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Watsonia spp. 

Iridaceae family

bugle lily

All propagules 

except seeds

Algeria, Angola, Argentina, 

Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, 

Burundi, Cabo Verde, 

Cameroon, Central African 

Republic, Chad, Comoros, 

Congo (Democratic Republic of 

the), Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, 

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, 

Eritrea, Eswatini (Swaziland), 

Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, 

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 

Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, 

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, 

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, 

Morocco, Mozambique, 

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, 

Rwanda, Sao Tome and 

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 

Sierra Leone, Somalia, South 

Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, 

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, 

Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, 

Zimbabwe

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal when not

meeting conditions for entry

Watsonia bulbs in commercial 

shipments are not prohibited 

from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, 

Mauritius, Portugal

If from Luxembourg, then SEE 

Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg

to determine if meets certification 

requirement; if not then must

ENTER Postentry Quarantine 

Program

If from Spain, then SEE Watsonia 

spp. from Spain to determine if 

meets certification requirement 

for entry; if not then must

ENTER Postentry Quarantine 

Program

When meeting requirements for 

entry, must enter Postentry 

Quarantine Program from all 

other countries except those 

Brazil, Canada, France, Italy, 

Malta, Portugal and NAPPRA 

listed above

Watsonia bulbs are excluded 

from postentry requirement

Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

W

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B

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M

N

O

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Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Welwitschia mirabilis

Welwitschiaceae family

welwitschia

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Wenzelia spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, 

Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues 

Island, Seychelles, Thursday 

Island, United Arab Emirates, 

then REQUIRES treatment 

T203-p Rutaceae Seeds 

Requiring Treatment

Whiteochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Widdringtonia whytei

Cupressaceae family

Mulanje cedar

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Wikstroemia indica

Thymelaeaceae family

spicebush

tiebush

All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Wikstroemia skottsbergiana

Thymelaeaceae family

false ohelo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Wikstroemia villosa

Thymelaeaceae family

hairy false ohelo

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Wilkesia hobdyi 

Asteraceae family

dwarf iliau

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

W

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B

C

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G

H

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K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Willkommia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Wittrockia amazonica

Bromeliaceae family

wittrockia

All propagules 

except seeds

If destined to Hawaii, then must

enter Postentry Quarantine

When from the Netherlands, 

allow residual paper attached to 

the roots as long as at least 90 

percent of the roots are exposed

Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

X

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements and for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-25 “X” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Xanthium spp.

Asteraceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Xanthochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Xanthoxylum spp.

SEE Zanthoxylum spp.

Xerochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Xerosicyos pubescens

Cucurbitaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Xerosicyos tripartitus 

Cucurbitaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Ximenia spp. 

Ximeniaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Xizangia spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Xylanche spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Xylocalyx spp.

Orobanchaceae family

All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

7 CFR 330 

Xylosma crenatum

Salicaceae family

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Xyris tennesseensis

Xyridaceae family

Tennessee yellow-eyed grass

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants
Lists of Plants for Planting

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Y

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-26 “Y” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Yakirra spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Yermo xanthocephalus

Asteraceae family

desert yellowhead

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; SEE 

Endangered Species Act (ESA) 

Plants

Yucca queretaroensis

Agavaceae family

agave

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

Yushania spp. 

Poaceae family

bamboo

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Yvesia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

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M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Z

NOTICE

General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and 

requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. 

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.

Zamia spp. 

Zamiaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants

Zamia restrepoi

Zamiaceae family

All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

ZAMIACEAE family

cycad

zamia

All propagules 

except seeds

CITES II, #4 

except species listed as CITES I: 

Ceratozamia spp.

Encephalartos spp.

Microcycas calocoma

Zamia restrepoi

SEE CITES Plants and specific 

plant taxon

Zanthoxylum spp.

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. 

tomentosum

Rutaceae family

a`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Zanthoxylum hawaiiense

Rutaceae family

a`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zanthoxylum oahuense

Rutaceae family

a`e

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds 

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Zanthoxylum thomasianum 

Rutaceae family

St. Thomas prickly-ash

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Zaqiqah spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zea spp.

Poaceae family

corn

maize

teosinte 

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, 

Croatia, England, France, 

Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Hungary, Italy, Mexico, 

Netherlands, New Zealand, 

Northern Ireland, Peru, 

Romania, Scotland, Serbia, 

Spain, Turkey, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seed on the 

cob

All countries except Argentina, 

Brazil, Canada (Provinces of 

Alberta, British Columbia, 

Manitoba, and Saskatchewan), 

Chile, Guatemala, Guyana, and 

Mexico

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Zea mays

Poaceae family

Indian corn

maize

sweet corn

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, 

Croatia, England, France, 

Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Hungary, Italy, Mexico, 

Netherlands, New Zealand, 

Northern Ireland, Peru, 

Romania, Scotland, Serbia, 

Spain, Turkey, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

Seed on the 

cob

All countries except Argentina, 

Brazil, Canada (Provinces of 

Alberta, British Columbia, 

Manitoba, and Saskatchewan), 

Chile, Guatemala, Guyana, and 

Mexico

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zea mays ssp. mays

Poaceae family

field corn

pop corn

sweet corn

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds All countries except Argentina, 

Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, 

Croatia, England, France, 

Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, 

Hungary, Italy, Mexico, 

Netherlands, New Zealand, 

Northern Ireland, Peru, 

Romania, Scotland, Serbia, 

Spain, Turkey, Wales

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 

2021

FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal 

Seed Act Seeds to determine if 

meets FSA conditions for entry

Seed on the 

cob

All countries except Argentina, 

Brazil, Canada (Provinces of 

Alberta, British Columbia, 

Manitoba, and Saskatchewan), 

Chile, Guatemala, Guyana, and 

Mexico

Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Zeltnera namophila

Gentianaceae family

spring-love centaury

spring-loving centaury

All propagules ESA-T except seeds from 

cultivated plants; listed as 

synonym Centaurium 

namophilum; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

Zenkeria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zeugites spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zieria spp. 

Rutaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Consolidation of Plants for 

Planting Regulations

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman 

Islands, Caroline Islands, Congo 

(Democratic Republic of the), 

Cóte d’Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home 

Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands) 

Hong Kong, Korea, Mozambique, 

Oman, Rodrigues Island, 

Seychelles, Thursday Island, 

United Arab Emirates, then 

REQUIRES treatment T203-p 

Rutaceae Seeds Requiring 

Treatment

Zieridium spp. 

SEE Picrella spp.

Zingeria spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zizania spp. 

Poaceae family

water bamboo

wild rice

All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zizania texana 

Poaceae family

Texas wild-rice

Texas zizania

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zizaniopsis spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ziziphus spp.

Rhamnaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Ziziphus celata

Rhamnaceae family

Florida ziziphus

All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered 

Species Act (ESA) Plants

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Canada when not meeting the 

Federal Order conditions for 

entry

SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants 

(except seeds) of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora 

glabripennis (ALB) from Canada

to determine if meets Federal 

Order conditions for entry

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 

2013

Zonotriche spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zornia spp.

Fabaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Herbaceous species only; SEE

Fabaceae Family

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zotovia spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Lists of Plants for Planting

Z

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Zoysia spp. 

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zoysia japonica 

Poaceae family

Japanese lawn grass 

Korean grass

zoysia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Zoysia matrella 

Poaceae family

Japanese carpet grass

Manila grass 

zoysia

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act 

Seeds to determine if meets FSA 

conditions for entry

Zuloagaea spp.

Poaceae family

panic grass

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zygochloa spp.

Poaceae family

All propagules 

except seeds

All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest 

Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from 

Prohibited Articles List

Final Rule Effective April 18, 

2018

Zygosicyos pubescens

SEE Xerosicyos pubescens

Zygosicyos tripartitus 

SEE Xerosicyos tripartitus

Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)

Plant Taxon Regulated 

Plant Part

Not Authorized/

Is Prohibited from

Specific Restrictions, 

Requirements, Postentry, etc.
03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-1

Chapter

7 Plants in Growing Media 

Programs

Contents

Introduction 7-2

APHIS-Approved Plants In Growing Media Programs 7-3

Approved Growing Media 7-3

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program 7-4

Plants in Growing Media Program 7-12

Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements 7-12

Approved Taxa with Additional Requirements 7-14

Plants in Growing Media Programs With Approved Facilities 7-15

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media Program 7-17

Aechmea in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-17

Ananas spp. in Growing Media Program 7-18

Ananas spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-18

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media Program 7-19

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-19

Buxus sinica in Growing Media Program 7-20

Buxus sinica in Growing Media from China Program 7-20

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media Program 7-22

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media from Denmark Program 

7-22

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media Program 7-23

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-23

Cymbidium spp. in Approved Growing Media Program 7-24

Cymbidium spp. in Growing Media from South Korea 7-24

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media Program 7-25

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media from Taiwan Program 7-25

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media Program 7-26

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media from China Program 7-26

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Program 7-28

Filicales in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-29

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media Program 7-30

Guzmania in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program 7-30

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Program 7-31

Hohenbergia in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Hyacinthus in Approved Growing Media Program 7-32

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media Program 7-34
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Introduction

7-2 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media Program 7-35

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program 7-35

Oncidium spp. in Growing Media Program 7-36

Oncidium in Growing Media from Taiwan Requirements 7-36

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program 7-37

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from China Program 7-37

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from South Korea Program 

7-37

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from Taiwan Program 7-38

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media Program 7-39

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media from China Program 7-39

Rhipsalidopsis spp. in Growing Media Program 7-41

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media from Denmark Program 7-41

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media from Netherlands Program 7-41

Rhododendron spp. in Growing Media Program 7-42

Rhododendron in Growing Media from Europe Program 7-42

Sageretia thea in Growing Media Program 7-43

Sageretia thea in Growing Media from China Program 7-43

Schlumbergera spp. in Growing Media Program 7-44

Schlumbergera in Growing Media from Denmark Program 7-44

Schlumbergera in Growing Media from Netherlands Program 7-44

Serissa foetida in Approved Growing Media 7-45

Sageretia thea in Growing Media from China Program 7-43

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program 7-46

Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program 7-46

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media Program 7-47

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media Program 7-48

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Pest Risk Evaluation Standards for Plants Established in Growing Media 

7-49

Introduction

The Plants in Growing Media Programs chapter provides information about 

programs for plants for planting that are approved to be imported in approved 

growing media.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

APHIS-Approved Plants In Growing Media Programs

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-3

APHIS-Approved Plants In Growing Media Programs

Plants may only be imported in growing media when meeting all of the 

following conditions:

Be APHIS-approved taxa listed in Table 7-2;

Be in APHIS-approved growing media listed in Table 7-1; and

Be from APHIS-approved facilities authorized to export plants in growing 

media to the United States.

If the plants in growing media are from Canada, then see Canadian Origin 

Plants in Growing Media to determine if plants in growing media meet the 

conditions for entry. See Exceptions to Growing Media General Restriction for 

other exceptions to plants in growing media restriction.

Approved Growing Media

The approved growing media listed in Table 7-1 is only for use with approved 

plants for planting that meet the requirements of the Plants in Growing Media 

Program that may be imported into the U.S. 

Table 7-1 Approved Growing Media List for Plants in Approved Growing Media Program (except 

Hyacinthus spp.)

Approved Growing Media for Use with Approved Taxa from USDA Approved Facilities 

Baked expanded clay pellets Phenol formaldehyde Stockosorb super absorbent 

polymer

Coal cinder Plastic particles Ureaformaldehyde

Coir Polyethylene Vermiculite

Cork Polymer stabilized starch Volcanic rock

Glass wool Polystyrene Zeolite

Organic and inorganic fibers Polyurethane Any combination of growing media 

listed in this table

Peat Rock wool

Perlite Sphagnum moss
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

7-4 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

All plants in growing media program taxa are listed in Table 7-2. Only the 

following groups of plants may be imported established in approved growing 

media when imported from a USDA approved facility and that meets the 

requirements of the Plants in Growing Media Programs With Approved 

Facilities. Each program and facility must be individually approved by USDAAPHIS before import into the United States. 

An exception to the plants in growing media program requirements is for 

plants in growing media from Canada. See Canadian Origin Plants in Growing 

Media to determine if plants in growing media from Canada meet conditions 

for entry. 

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program 

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 

Aechmea spp. Belgium, Denmark Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Alstroemeria spp. No approved facilities

Ananas spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands SEE Ananas spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Ananas spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Netherlands No approved facilities

Anemiaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-5

Anthurium spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Anthurium in Growing Media 

Facilities

Other than Netherlands No approved facilities

Aspleniaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Begonia spp. No approved facilities

Blechnaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Buxus sinica

artificially dwarfed plants only

People’s Republic of China Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China No approved program

Campanula spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Denmark Approved program; SEE 

Campanula spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program; 

Campanula spp. in Approved 

Growing Media from Denmark 

Program; and list of Approved 

Campanula in Growing Media 

Facilities

Other than Denmark No approved program

Cyatheaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Cryptanthus spp. Belgium, Denmark Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Cryptanthus spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

7-6 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Cymbidium spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

South Korea (Republic of Korea) Approved program; SEE 

Cymbidium spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Cymbidium in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than South Korea (Republic of Korea) No approved program

Davalliaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Dendrobium spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Taiwan Approved program; SEE 

Dendrobium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Dendrobium in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Canada and Taiwan No approved program

Dennstaedtiaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Dicksoniaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Dryopteridaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Ehretia microphylla 

artificially dwarfed plants only

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

People’s Republic of China Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China No approved program

Filicales (True 

(leptosporangiate) Ferns)

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands Approved program; SEE Filicales 

(True Ferns) in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing 

Media Facilities

Other than Netherlands No approved program

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-7

Gleichneniaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Guzmania spp. Belgium, Denmark Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Hohenbergia spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Belgium, Denmark No approved facilities

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Hohenbergia spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Hyacinthus spp. No approved facilities

Hymenophyllaceae family 

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Neoregelia spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Belgium, Denmark Approved program; no approved 

facilities

Netherlands SEE Neoregelia spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Neoregelia spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Nidularium spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Netherlands SEE Nidularium spp. in Growing 

Media Program and list of 

Approved Nidularium spp. in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Netherlands No approved facilities

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

7-8 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Oleandraceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Oncidium spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Taiwan Approved program; SEE 

Oncidium spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Oncidium in Growing Media 

Facilities

Other than Taiwan No approved program

Osmundaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Peperomia spp. No approved facilities

Phalaenopsis spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

People’s Republic of China Approved program; SEE 

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Phalaenopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities

Costa Rica No approved facilities; SEE 

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and 

Phalaenopsis in Approved 

Growing Media from Costa Rica 

Program

Korea Approved program; SEE 

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Phalaenopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities

Taiwan Approved program; SEE 

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Program and list 

of Approved Phalaenopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China, Korea, 

Taiwan

No approved facilities 

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-9

Podocarpus macrophyllus 

artificially dwarfed plants only

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

People’s Republic of China No approved facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China No approved program

Polypodiaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Polypodiophyta

SEE Filicales (True 

(leptosporangiate) Ferns)

Pteridaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Rhipsalidopsis spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Denmark, Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media 

from Denmark Program and list 

of Approved Rhipsalidopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Rhododendron spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Europe No approved facilities

Other than Europe No approved program

Sageretia thea 

artificially dwarfed plants only

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

People’s Republic of China No approved facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China No approved program

Saintpaulia spp. No approved facilities

Schizaeaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

7-10 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Schlumbergera spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Denmark, Netherlands Approved program. SEE 

Schlumbergera in Growing 

Media from Denmark Program

and list of Approved 

Schlumbergera in Growing 

Media Facilities

Other than Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Serissa foetida

artificially dwarfed plants only

Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

People’s Republic of China No approved facilities

Other than People’s Republic of China No approved program

Sinningia spp. No approved facilities

Solanum lycopersicum Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Mexico Approved program. SEE,

Solanum lycopersicum from 

Mexico Program and list of 

Approved Solanum lycopersicum 

in Growing Media Facilities

Other than Mexico No approved program

Thelypteridaceae family

SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Program

Tillandsia spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Belgium, Denmark No approved facilities

Netherlands Approved program; SEE 

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media 

Program and list of Approved 

Tillandsia spp. in Approved 

Growing Media Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Approved Taxa for Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-11

Vriesea spp. Canada SEE Canadian Origin Plants in 

Growing Media

Belgium, Denmark No approved facilities

Netherlands Approved program; SEE Vriesea 

spp. in Growing Media Program

and list of Approved Vriesea spp. 

in Growing Media Facilities

Other than Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands No approved program

Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media Program (continued)

Plant taxa in growing media From Status 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Plants in Growing Media Program

7-12 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Plants in Growing Media Program

Most plants for planting established in growing media are prohibited entry 

under General Restrictions (see Growing Media). One exception is for certain 

taxa from an approved facility that is part of an approved growing media 

program.

Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements

Approved taxa imported in approved growing media from approved facilities 

(except Hyacinthus which has separate program requirements) must meet the 

following requirements:

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the plants were 

grown, with an additional declaration that:

The plants meet the conditions of the APHIS Plant Protection and 

Quarantine (PPQ) plants in approved growing media program; 

Be only in approved growing media (baked expanded clay pellets, coal 

cinder, coir, cork, glass wool, organic and inorganic fibers, peat, perlite, 

phenol formaldehyde, plastic particles, polyethylene, polymer stabilized 

starch, polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool, sphagnum moss, 

ureaformaldehyde, Stockosorb® superabsorbent polymer, vermiculite, 

volcanic rock, or zeolite, or any combination of these media); 

Approved growing media must not have been previously used;

Be grown in compliance with a written agreement (bilateral work plan) 

for enforcement of this program signed by the national plant protection 

organization (NPPO) of the country where grown and APHIS-PPQ; 

Be developed from mother stock that was inspected and found free from 

evidence of quarantine pests by an APHIS inspector or foreign plant 

protection service inspector no more than 60 days prior to the time the 

plant is established in the greenhouse (except for plants developed from 

seeds germinated in the greenhouse);

Grower agrees to comply with the provisions of the program and to allow 

inspectors, and representatives of the NPPO of the country where the 

article is grown, access to the growing facility as necessary to monitor 

compliance with the provisions of this program; 

Be grown solely in a greenhouse in which sanitary procedures adequate to 

exclude quarantine pests are always employed, including cleaning and 

disinfection of floors, benches and tools, and the application of measures 

to protect against any quarantine pests;
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-13

Greenhouse must be free from sand and soil and must have screening 

with openings of not more than 0.6 mm (0.2 mm for greenhouses 

growing Rhododendron spp.) on all vents and openings except

entryways;

Greenhouse entryways must all be equipped with automatic closing 

doors; 

Be rooted and grown in an active state of foliar growth for at least four 

consecutive months immediately prior to importation into the United 

States, in a greenhouse unit that is used solely for articles grown in 

compliance with this program; 

Be grown from seeds germinated in the greenhouse unit; or descended 

from a mother plant that was grown for at least 9 months in the exporting 

country prior to importation into the United States of the descendant 

plants; if the mother plant was imported into the exporting country from 

another country, then the mother plant must be: 

Grown for at least 12 months in the exporting country prior to 

importation of the descendant plants into the United States

or

Treated at the time of importation into the exporting country with a 

treatment prescribed for quarantine pests of that plant by the 

NPPO of the exporting country, and then grown for at least 9 

months in the exporting country prior to importation of the 

descendant plants into the United States; 

Be watered only with rainwater that has been boiled or pasteurized, with 

clean well water, or with potable water; 

Be rooted and grown in approved growing media (see Table 7-1) on 

benches supported by legs and raised at least 46 cm above the floor; 

Be stored and packaged only in areas free of sand, soil, earth, and 

quarantine pests; and 

Be inspected in the greenhouse and found free from evidence of 

quarantine pests by an APHIS inspector or an inspector of the national 

plant protection organization (NPPO) of the exporting country, no more 

than 30 days prior to the date of export to the United States.

Continue to Plants in Growing Media Programs With Approved Facilities to 

check for any additional requirements that apply to specific taxa.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Plants in Growing Media Program

7-14 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Approved Taxa with Additional Requirements

The following approved taxa in growing media programs have other 

requirements in addition to those listed under Plants in Growing Media 

Program Basic Requirements:

Buxus sinica in Growing Media Program

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media Program

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media Program

Rhododendron spp. in Growing Media Program

Sageretia thea in Growing Media Program

Serissa foetida in Approved Growing Media

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program

The exception is Hyacinthus in Approved Growing Media Program (with its 

own requirements) and does not require the Plants in Growing Media Program 

Basic Requirements. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Plants in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-15

Plants in Growing Media Programs With Approved Facilities

Plants in growing media may only be imported from an APHIS approved 

facility when meeting the requirements of an APHIS approved Plants in 

Growing Media Program. 

The following plants in growing media programs have approved facilities:

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Aechmea in Growing Media Facilities)

Ananas spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Ananas in Growing Media Facilities)

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Anthurium in Growing Media Facilities) 

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

(Approved Campanula in Growing Media Facilities) 

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Cryptanthus in Growing Media Facilities)

Cymbidium spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

(Approved Cymbidium in Growing Media Facilities) 

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Dendrobium in Growing Media Facilities) 

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Program

(Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Facilities)

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media Program

|(Approved Guzmania in Growing Media Facilities)

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Facilities)

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Neoregelia in Growing Media Facilities)

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Nidularium in Growing Media Facilities)

Oncidium spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Oncidium in Growing Media Facilities)

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

(Approved Phalaenopsis in Growing Media Facilities)

Rhipsalidopsis spp. in Growing Media Program 

(Approved Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media Facilities)

Schlumbergera spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Schlumbergera in Growing Media Facilities)
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Plants in Growing Media Program

7-16 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program

(Approved Solanum lycopersicum in Growing Media Facilities)

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Tillandsia in Growing Media Facilities) 

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media Program

(Approved Vriesea in Growing Media Facilities)
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-17

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media Program 

Aechmea spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved 

Aechmea spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Aechmea spp. in growing 

media program and an approved facility. Belgium and Denmark have approved 

Aechmea spp. in growing media programs, but no approved facilities.

Aechmea in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program

Plants of Aechmea spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands must 

be as follows:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility on the Approved Aechmea spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Aechmea spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Ananas spp. in Growing Media Program

7-18 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Ananas spp. in Growing Media Program 

Ananas spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing Media 

Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if sent from 

one of the authorized growers and facilities included on the list of Approved 

Ananas spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Ananas spp. in growing media 

program and an approved facility. 

Ananas spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program

Plants of Ananas spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands must 

be as follows:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility on the Approved Ananas in Growing Media Facilities 

list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Ananas spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-19

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media Program

Anthurium spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities listed in the Approved 

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Anthurium spp. in growing 

media program and approved facilities.

Anthurium spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands 

Program

Plants of Anthurium spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands 

must be as follows:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility included on the Approved Anthurium in Growing 

Media Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Anthurium spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Buxus sinica in Growing Media Program

7-20 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Buxus sinica in Growing Media Program 

There is a program for importing Buxus sinica in growing media to the United 

States, however, there are currently no APHIS approved facilities. 

Buxus sinica in growing media from China cannot be imported into the U.S. 

until APHIS approves facilities to export Buxus sinica in growing media to the 

U.S. 

Buxus sinica in Growing Media from China Program 

Plants of the species Buxus sinica in approved growing media from the 

People's Republic of China must meet all the Plants in Growing Media 

Program Basic Requirements and the following requirements:

Propagative cuttings

Propagative materials used to produce the artificially dwarfed 

(penjing) plants may enter an approved greenhouse only as seeds, 

tissue cultures, unrooted cuttings, or rooted cuttings with no growing 

media

Rooted cuttings may not be established or grown in soil at any time

Rooted cuttings may be established in a greenhouse or outside the 

greenhouse on raised benches (46 cm in height) in pots containing 

only APHIS approved growing media.

Inspection and treatment 

When any cuttings are introduced into the greenhouse, the cuttings 

must be as follows: 

Free of growing media,

Inspected and found free of quarantine pests, and

Then treated with a pesticide dip approved by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the People's Republic of China 

that will control mites, scale insects, whiteflies, thrips, and fungi

Growing

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be grown in an approved 

greenhouse for at least 6 months immediately prior to export

Additional treatments

While in the greenhouse, plants must be treated with appropriate 

pesticides at least once every 10 days or as needed for 3 months 

before shipping to maintain a pest-free condition
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Buxus sinica in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-21

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be propagated from mother 

plants that have been visually inspected by an APHIS inspector or an 

inspector of the NPPO of the People's Republic of China and found free 

of the following pests: Guignardia miribelii, Macrophoma ehretia, 

Meliola buxicola, Puccinia buxi
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

7-22 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

There is an approved program for exporting Campanula spp. (bellflower) 

plants for planting in approved growing media and may be only be imported 

into the United States if sent from one of the authorized growers on the list of 

Approved Campanula in Growing Media Facilities. 

Currently, only Denmark has an approved program and approved facilities. 

Campanula spp. in Approved Growing Media from Denmark 

Program

Campanula spp. plants for planting in approved growing media from Denmark 

must be as follows: 

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Campanula spp. in approved growing media from Denmark to the United 

States on the list of Approved Campanula in Growing Media Facilities; 

and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Campanula spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions 

for entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-23

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media Program 

Cryptanthus spp. plants in approved growing media must meet the Plants in 

Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States 

only if sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities included on the 

list of Approved Cryptanthus spp. Plants in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has both an approved Cryptanthus spp. in 

growing media program and an approved facility. 

Cryptanthus spp. in Growing Media from the Netherlands 

Program

Plants of Cryptanthus spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands 

must be as follows:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility included on the Approved Cryptanthus in Growing 

Media Facilities; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Cryptanthus spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions 

for entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Cymbidium spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

7-24 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Cymbidium spp. in Approved Growing Media Program 

Cymbidium plants in approved growing media must meet the Plants in 

Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the continental 

United States (may not be moved into Hawaii or the territories of the United 

States) only if sent from one of the approved facilities included on the list of 

Approved Cymbidium in Growing Media Facilities. 

Currently only South Korea (Republic of Korea) has both an approved 

Cymbidium spp. in growing media program and an approved facility. 

Cymbidium spp. in Growing Media from South Korea

Cymbidium spp. in approved growing media from South Korea (Republic of 

Korea) may be imported into the continental United States (may not be moved 

into Hawaii or the territories of the United States) only if sent from a facility 

approved to export Cymbidium in growing media to the continental U.S. on the 

list of Approved Cymbidium in Growing Media Facilities.

Cymbidium spp. in Approved Growing Media from Korea must be as follows 

to be imported into the continental United States (not Hawaii or the territories 

of the U.S.): 

Meet all the requirements listed for Plants in Growing Media Program 

Basic Requirements; 

Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Cymbidium spp. in growing media from South Korea to the continental 

United States; and 

Meet all other requirements for entry. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-25

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media Program

Dendrobium spp. (orchid) plants in growing media must meet the Plants in 

Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States 

only if sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities listed in the 

Approved Dendrobium in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only Taiwan has an approved Dendrobium spp. in growing media 

program and approved facilities.

Dendrobium spp. in Growing Media from Taiwan Program

Dendrobium spp. plants in approved growing media imported from Taiwan 

into the United States must meet the following conditions:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility on the Approved Dendrobium in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Dendrobium spp. in growing media that do not meet the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media Program

7-26 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media Program

There is a program for importing Ehretia microphylla in growing media to the 

United States, however, there are currently no APHIS approved facilities. 

Ehretia microphylla in growing media from China cannot be imported into the 

U.S. until APHIS approves facilities to export Ehretia microphylla in growing 

media to the U.S. 

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media from China Program

Plants of the species Ehretia microphylla from the People's Republic of China 

must meet the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and the 

following conditions:

Propagative cuttings

Propagative materials used to produce the artificially dwarfed 

(penjing) plants may enter an approved greenhouse only as seeds, 

tissue cultures, unrooted cuttings, or rooted cuttings with no growing 

media

Rooted cuttings may not be established or grown in soil at any time

Rooted cuttings may be established in a greenhouse or outside the 

greenhouse on raised benches (46 cm in height) in pots containing 

only APHIS approved growing media.

Inspection and treatment

When any cuttings are introduced into the greenhouse, the cuttings 

must be as follows:

Free of growing media

Inspected, and found free of quarantine pests, and 

Then treated with a pesticide dip approved by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the People's Republic of China 

that will control mites, scale insects, whiteflies, thrips, and fungi.

Growing

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be grown in an approved 

greenhouse for at least 6 months immediately prior to export

Additional treatments

While in the greenhouse, plants must be treated with appropriate 

pesticides at least once every 10 days or as needed for 3 months 

before shipping to maintain a pest-free condition
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Ehretia microphylla in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-27

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be propagated from mother 

plants that have been visually inspected by an APHIS inspector or an 

inspector of the Animal and Plant Quarantine Service of the People's 

Republic of China and found free of the following pests: Macrophoma 

ehretia, Phakopsora ehretiae, Pseudocercosporella ehretiae, 

Pseudocercospora ehretiae-thyrsiflora, Uncinula ehretiae, Uredo 

ehretiae, Uredo garanbiensis

Currently there are no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export Ehretia 

microphylla in growing media from China to the United States.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Program

7-28 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Program 

Filicales plants in growing media of the families listed below must meet the 

Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the 

United States only if sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities 

listed in the Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Facilities. 

Plants of Filicales, true (leptosporangiate) ferns, include the following 

families:

Anemiaceae 

Aspleniaceae 

Athyriaceae 

Blechnaceae 

Cyatheaceae 

Davalliaceae 

Dennstaedtiaceae 

Dicksoniaceae 

Didymochlaenaceae 

Dryopteridaceae 

Gleicheniaceae 

Hymenophyllaceae 

Hypodematiaceae

Oleandraceae 

Osmundaceae 

Polypodiaceae 

Pteridaceae 

Schizaeaceae 

Thelypteridaceae 

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Filicales (true ferns) in 

growing media program and approved facilities. If imported from Canada, then 

see Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-29

Filicales in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program

Plants of Filicales (true ferns) in approved growing media from the 

Netherlands must be as follows: 

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility included on the Approved Filicales (True Ferns) in 

Growing Media Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry. 

Filicales in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for entry 

are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media Program

7-30 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media Program

Guzmania spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved 

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has both an approved Guzmania spp. in 

growing media program and an approved facility. 

Guzmania in Growing Media from the Netherlands Program

Plants of Guzmania spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands 

must meet be as follows:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be from a facility included on the Approved Guzmania spp. in Growing 

Media Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry 

Guzmania spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-31

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Program

Hohenbergia spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved

Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media Facilities. 

Currently only the Netherlands has both an approved Hohenbergia in growing 

media program and approved facilities. 

Hohenbergia in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Plants of Hohenbergia spp. in approved growing media from the Netherlands 

must be as follows:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the Approved Hohenbergia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Hohenbergia spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions 

for entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Hyacinthus in Approved Growing Media Program

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Hyacinthus in Approved Growing Media Program

There is a program for importing Hyacinthus spp. in growing media to the 

United States, however, there are currently no APHIS approved facilities. 

Hyacinthus in growing media cannot be imported into the U.S. until APHIS 

approves facilities to export Hyacinthus in growing media to the U.S. 

Hyacinthus spp. (hyacinth) may be imported established in unused peat, 

sphagnum moss, or vermiculite growing media, or in synthetic growing media 

or synthetic horticultural foams, i.e., plastic particles, glass wool, organic and 

inorganic fibers, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyethylene, phenol 

formaldehyde, or ureaformaldehyde and from an approved facility must meet 

the following requirements:

Has a written agreement between Plant Protection and Quarantine and the 

national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country where the 

article is grown in which the NPPO agrees to implement a program in 

compliance with the provisions of this section; 

Has a written agreement between the grower of the article and the national 

plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the article 

is grown wherein the grower agrees to:

Comply with the provisions of this section;

Allow an inspector access to the growing facility as necessary to 

monitor compliance with the provisions of this section; and 

Allow representatives of the national plant protection organization 

(NPPO) of the country in which the article is grown access to the 

growing facility as necessary to make determinations concerning 

compliance with the provisions of this section;

Is inspected immediately prior to the growing period by the national 

plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the 

article is to be grown and found to be free of quarantine pests 

Grown throughout its growing period only in a cold room (with 

temperatures not exceeding 9 °C (48 °F).) within an enclosed 

building;

Grown only in a cold room unit solely used for plants grown under 

all the criteria specified in this paragraph;

NOTICE

Hyacinthus spp. in Approved Growing Media is a separate program and has different 

requirements than other taxa approved for importation in growing media from an 

approved facility. There are no approved facilities at this time.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Hyacinthus in Approved Growing Media Program

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-33

Grown only in unused peat, sphagnum moss, or vermiculite 

growing media; or grown only in synthetic growing media or 

synthetic horticultural foams (i.e., plastic particles, glass wool, 

organic and inorganic fibers, polyurethane, polystyrene, 

polyethylene, phenol formaldehyde, ureaformaldehyde);

Watered only with clean rainwater that has been pasteurized, with 

clean well water, or with potable water;

Grown in a coldroom free of sand, soil, or earth;

Grown only in a coldroom where strict sanitary procedures are 

always practiced, i.e., cleaning and disinfection of floors and tools 

and the application of measures to protect against any quarantine 

pests; and

Stored only in areas found free of sand, soil, earth, quarantine 

pests.

Appropriate measures have been taken to assure that the article is to be 

stored, packaged, and shipped free of quarantine pests;

Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an accurate 

additional declaration from the national plant protection organization 

of the country in which grown that the article meets conditions of 

growing, storing, and shipping in compliance with the Hyacinthus in 

Approved Growing Media Program; and

Accompanying phytosanitary certificate is endorsed by a Plant 

Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) inspector in the country of origin 

or 

At the time of offer for importation, representing a finding based 

on monitoring inspections that the conditions listed above are 

being met.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media Program

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Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media Program

Neoregelia spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved 

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has both an approved Neoregelia in growing 

media program and approved facilities. 

Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Neoregelia spp. plants in growing media from the Netherlands must be as 

follows:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the Approved Neoregelia spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Neoregelia spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media Program

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Nidularium spp. in Growing Media Program 

Nidularium spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities on the list of Approved 

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has both an approved Nidularium in growing 

media program and approved facilities. 

Nidularium spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program 

Nidularium spp. plants in growing media from the Netherlands must be as 

follows:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the Approved Nidularium spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Nidularium spp. in growing media that do not meet all the above conditions 

for entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Oncidium spp. in Growing Media Program

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Oncidium spp. in Growing Media Program

Oncidium spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities listed in the Approved 

Oncidium in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only Taiwan has an approved Oncidium in growing media program 

and approved facilities.

Oncidium in Growing Media from Taiwan Requirements

Oncidium spp. plants for planting in approved growing media from Taiwan 

must be as follows to be imported into the United States:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the Approved Oncidium spp. in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and 

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Oncidium spp. in growing media that do not meet the above conditions for 

entry are prohibited. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

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Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

Phalaenopsis spp. plants in approved growing media (listed in Table 7-1) 

exported to the United States must be from an APHIS approved facility. 

Plants in growing media from facilities that are not included in the list of 

Approved Phalaenopsis in Growing Media Facilities are prohibited entry.

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from China 

Program

Phalaenopsis spp. plants for planting in growing media from China may only

be imported into the continental United States (may not be moved into Hawaii 

or the territories of the United States) and must meet the following conditions:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Phalaenopsis in growing media from the People’s Republic of China to 

the continental United States (see list of Approved Phalaenopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities); and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from Costa Rica 

Program

Phalaenopsis spp. plants for planting in growing media from Costa Rica may 

be imported into the United States, including the territories and must meet the 

following conditions:

Meet all the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Phalaenopsis in growing media from approved facilities in Costa Rica 

(currently no approved facilities) to the United States; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from South Korea 

Program

Phalaenopsis spp. plants in approved growing media from South Korea 

(Republic of Korea) may only be imported into the continental United States 

(may not be moved into Hawaii or the territories of the United Sates) and 

must meet the following conditions:

Meet all the requirements listed for Plants in Growing Media Program 

Basic Requirements; 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved Growing Media Program

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Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Phalaenopsis spp. in growing media from South Korea (Republic of 

Korea) to the continental United States (see list of Approved 

Phalaenopsis in Growing Media Facilities); and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Phalaenopsis in Approved Growing Media from Taiwan 

Program

Phalaenopsis spp. plants for planting in approved growing media from Taiwan 

must be as follows to be imported into the United States:

Meet all the requirements listed for Plants in Growing Media Program 

Basic Requirements; 

Be exported from an APHIS approved facility authorized to export 

Phalaenopsis spp. in growing media from Taiwan to the United States 

(see list of Approved Phalaenopsis in Growing Media Facilities); and

Meet all other requirements for entry.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media Program

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Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media Program

There are currently no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export 

Podocarpus macrophyllus in growing media to the U.S. 

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media from China 

Program

Plants of Podocarpus macrophyllus from the People's Republic of China must

meet the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements requirements 

above and the following conditions:

Propagative cuttings

Propagative materials used to produce the artificially dwarfed 

(penjing) plants may enter an approved greenhouse only as seeds, 

tissue cultures, unrooted cuttings, or rooted cuttings with no growing 

media

Rooted cuttings may not be established or grown in soil at any time

Rooted cuttings may be established in a greenhouse or outside the 

greenhouse on raised benches (46 cm in height) in pots containing 

only APHIS approved growing media.

Inspection and treatment 

When any cuttings are introduced into the greenhouse, they must be 

free of growing media, inspected, and found free of quarantine pests 

and then treated with a pesticide dip approved by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the People's Republic of China that 

will control mites, scale insects, whiteflies, thrips, and fungi. 

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be propagated from mother 

plants that have been visually inspected by an APHIS inspector or an 

NPPO of the People's Republic of China and found free of the 

following pests:

Pestalosphaeria jinggangensis 

Pestalotia diospyri

Phellinus noxius

Sphaerella podocarpi

Growing

Artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be grown in an approved 

greenhouse for at least 6 months immediately prior to export.

Additional treatments
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Podocarpus macrophyllus in Growing Media Program

7-40 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

While in the greenhouse, plants must be treated with appropriate 

pesticides at least once every 10 days or as needed for three 

months before shipping to maintain a pest-free condition

There are currently no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export 

Podocarpus macrophyllus in growing media from China to the U.S. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Rhipsalidopsis spp. in Growing Media Program

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Rhipsalidopsis spp. in Growing Media Program

Rhipsalidopsis plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities listed in the Approved 

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media Facilities. 

Currently only Denmark and Netherlands have approved Rhipsalidopsis in 

growing media programs and approved facilities. 

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media from Denmark Program

Plants of Rhipsalidopsis in growing media from Denmark must be as follows:

Meet the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be sent from an approved facility on the Approved Rhipsalidopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities list; and 

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Rhipsalidopsis in growing media that do not meet the above requirements are 

prohibited.

Rhipsalidopsis in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Plants of Rhipsalidopsis in growing media from the Netherlands must be as 

follows:

Meet the Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements;

Be sent from an approved facility on the Approved Rhipsalidopsis in 

Growing Media Facilities list; and

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Rhipsalidopsis in growing media that do not meet the above requirements are 

prohibited.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Rhododendron spp. in Growing Media Program

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Rhododendron spp. in Growing Media Program

There are currently no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export 

Rhododendron spp. in growing media to the U.S. 

Rhododendron in Growing Media from Europe Program

Plants of Rhododendron spp. in growing media from Europe must meet the 

Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and must meet 

additional the requirements below:

Be propagated from mother plants that have been visually inspected by an 

APHIS inspector or an inspector of the national plant protection 

organization (NPPO) of the exporting country and found free of evidence 

of diseases caused by the following pathogens: 

Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri

Erysiphe cruciferarum

Erysiphe rhododendri

Exobasidium vaccinii

Exobasidium vaccinii var. japonicum

Phomopsis theae

Be grown solely in a greenhouse equipped with automatic closing double 

doors of an airlock type, so that whenever one of the doors in an entryway 

is open the other is closed

Be introduced into the greenhouse as tissue cultures or as rootless stem 

cuttings from mother plants that: 

Have received a pesticide dip prescribed by the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) of the exporting country for mites, 

scale insects, and whitefly; and

Have been grown for at least the previous 6 months solely in a 

greenhouse in which sanitary procedures adequate to exclude 

quarantine pests are always employed, and included the following:

Cleaned and disinfected of floors, benches and tools

Applied measures to protect against any quarantine pests 

Free from sand and soil 

Have screening with openings of not more than 0.2 mm on all 

vents and openings except entryway

Have all entryways equipped with automatic closing doors. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Sageretia thea in Growing Media Program

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Sageretia thea in Growing Media Program

There are currently no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export 

Sageretia thea in growing media to the U.S. 

Sageretia thea in Growing Media from China Program

Plants of Sageretia thea from the People's Republic of China must meet the 

requirements of Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and 

the following conditions:

Propagative Cuttings

The propagative materials used to produce the artificially dwarfed (penjing) 

plants may enter an approved greenhouse only as seeds, tissue cultures, 

unrooted cuttings, or rooted cuttings with no growing media. Rooted cuttings 

may not be established or grown in soil at any time. Rooted cuttings may be 

established in a greenhouse or outside the greenhouse on raised benches (46 

cm in height) in pots containing only APHIS approved growing media.

Inspection and Treatment

When any cuttings are introduced into the greenhouse, they must be free of 

growing media, inspected, and found free of quarantine pests and then treated 

with a pesticide dip approved by the Animal and Plant Quarantine Service of 

the People's Republic of China that will control mites, scale insects, whiteflies, 

thrips, and fungi. The artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be propagated 

from mother plants that have been visually inspected by an APHIS inspector or 

an inspector of the Animal and Plant Quarantine Service of the People's 

Republic of China and found free of the following pest: Aecidium sageretiae.

Growing

The artificially dwarfed plants for planting that are hosts of Anoplophora 

chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) must have been 

grown under the conditions listed under Artificially Dwarfed Plants throughout 

their life or for a period of at least three (3) years immediately prior to export. 

These plants must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the 

country of origin with the additional under Artificially Dwarfed Plants on page 

3-5 and the additional declaration under Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are 

Hosts of ALB/CLB on page 3-6.

Additional Treatments

While in the greenhouse, plants must be treated with appropriate pesticides at 

least once every 10 days or as needed for three months before shipping to 

maintain a pest-free condition.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Schlumbergera spp. in Growing Media Program

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Schlumbergera spp. in Growing Media Program

Schlumbergera spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities listed in the Approved 

Schlumbergera in Growing Media Facilities. 

Currently only Denmark and the Netherlands have approved Schlumbergera 

spp. in growing media programs and approved facilities. 

Schlumbergera in Growing Media from Denmark Program

Schlumbergera plants in growing media from Denmark must meet the Plants 

in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements and be sent from an approved 

facility on the Approved Schlumbergera in Growing Media Facilities list.

Schlumbergera in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Schlumbergera from the Netherlands must meet the Plants in Growing Media 

Program Basic Requirements and be sent from an approved facility on the 

Approved Schlumbergera in Growing Media Facilities list. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Serissa foetida in Approved Growing Media

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Serissa foetida in Approved Growing Media

There are currently no APHIS approved facilities authorized to export Serissa 

foetida in growing media to the U.S. 

Serissa foetida in Growing Media from China Program

Serissa foetida plants in growing media from the People's Republic of China 

must meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements

requirements and the following conditions:

Propagative Cuttings

The propagative materials used to produce the artificially dwarfed (penjing) 

plants may enter an approved greenhouse only as seeds, tissue cultures, 

unrooted cuttings, or rooted cuttings with no growing media. Rooted cuttings 

may not be established or grown in soil at any time. Rooted cuttings may be 

established in a greenhouse or outside the greenhouse on raised benches (46 

cm in height) in pots containing only APHIS approved growing media.

Inspection and Treatment

When any cuttings are introduced into the greenhouse, they must be free of 

growing media, inspected, and found free of quarantine pests and then treated 

with a pesticide dip approved by the Animal and Plant Quarantine Service of 

the People's Republic of China that will control mites, scale insects, whiteflies, 

thrips, and fungi. The artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be propagated 

from mother plants that have been visually inspected by an APHIS inspector or 

an inspector of the Animal and Plant Quarantine Service of the People's 

Republic of China and found free of the following pest: Melampsora 

serissicola.

Growing

The artificially dwarfed (penjing) plants must be grown in an approved 

greenhouse for at least 6 months immediately prior to export.

Additional Treatments

While in the greenhouse, plants must be treated with appropriate pesticides at 

least once every 10 days or as needed for three months before shipping to 

maintain a pest-free condition.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program

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Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program

Solanum lycopersicum plants in growing media must be imported from an 

approved facility under the Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program. 

Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program

Solanum lycopersicum plantlets in approved growing media from Mexico 

must be from the Approved Solanum lycopersicum in Growing Media 

Facilities list, must meet all of the conditions for entry and be produced as 

follows:

Plantlets must meets the requirements of Solanum spp. Ralstonia 

solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program;

Plantlets can only be imported into the continental United States;

Plantlets cannot be imported into Hawaii or the territories of the United 

States; 

Plantlets must be imported from Mexico directly into a greenhouse in the 

continental United States, the owner or owners of which have entered into 

a compliance agreement with APHIS; and

Compliance agreement will: 

Specify the conditions under which the plants must enter;

Be maintained within the greenhouse; and

Prohibit the plantlets from being moved from the greenhouse 

following importation other than for the appropriate disposal of dead 

plantlets.

If all of the above requirements are correctly complied with, then the tomato 

fruit produced from the imported greenhouse plantlets may be shipped from 

the greenhouses for commercial sale within the United States.

Solanum lycopersicum that do not meet the above conditions are prohibited.

See the list of Approved Solanum lycopersicum in Growing Media Facilities. 
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media Program

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Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media Program

Tillandsia spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing 

Media Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if 

sent from one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved 

Tillandsia in Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Tillandsia in growing media 

program and an approved facility.

Tillandsia spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Plants of Tillandsia spp. in growing media from the Netherlands must be as 

follows:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the on the Approved Tillandsia in Growing Media 

Facilities list; and 

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Tillandsia in growing media that do not meet the above requirements are 

prohibited.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media Program

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Vriesea spp. in Growing Media Program

Vriesea spp. plants in growing media must meet the Plants in Growing Media 

Program Basic Requirements and may enter the United States only if sent from 

one of the authorized growers and facilities in the list of Approved Vriesea in 

Growing Media Facilities.

Currently only the Netherlands has an approved Vriesea in growing media 

program and an approved facility.

Vriesea spp. in Growing Media from Netherlands Program

Plants of Vriesea spp. in growing media from the Netherlands must be as 

follows:

Meet Plants in Growing Media Program Basic Requirements; 

Be from a facility on the Approved Vriesea in Growing Media Facilities 

list; and 

Meet all other requirements for entry.

Vriesea plants in growing media that do not meet the above requirements for 

entry are prohibited.
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Pest Risk Evaluation Standards for Plants Established in Growing Media

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual 7-49

Pest Risk Evaluation Standards for Plants Established in Growing 

Media

Any interested party may initiate a commodity import request to allow the 

importation of additional taxa of plants in growing media from a country 

seeking new market access. Commodity Import Approval Process (How to 

Request a PRA). APHIS must conduct a pest risk assessment before the 

development of a new plants in growing media program. 

APHIS will conduct a pest risk assessment based on pest-risk analysis 

guidelines established by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) 

of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in response to each 

request to allow the importation of additional taxa of plants in growing media. 

These guidelines are available upon request by writing to the following:

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Center for Plant Health Science and Technology

Plant Epidemiology and Risk Assessment Laboratory (PERAL)

1017 Main Campus Drive, Suite 2500

Raleigh, NC 27606
Plants in Growing Media Programs

Pest Risk Evaluation Standards for Plants Established in Growing Media

7-50 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124
04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-1

Chapter

8 Preclearance Programs

Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant 

Perennials

Contents

Introduction 8-1

Preclearance Programs 8-1

Bulbs 8-3

Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-3

Signs of New Growth (Not Dormant) 8-3

Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement 8-3

Common Diseases and Injuries 8-7

New Taxa 8-7

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-9

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases 8-10

Introduction

The Preclearance Programs chapter provides information about regulating 

bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials and includes a list of 

species and genera of plants with structures that may be considered for 

Preclearance. 

Preclearance Programs 

Preclearance is the phytosanitary inspection and/or clearance in the country in 

which the plants for planting were grown, and is performed by or under the 

regular supervision of USDA-APHIS. 

Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennial 

Preclearance Program

The Preclearance Program for Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant 

Perennials is the only APHIS-approved plants for planting preclearance 

program. A country must apply and be approved by APHIS to participate in a 

preclearance program. 

Bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials entering through the 

preclearance program have already been inspected. When meeting the 
Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

8-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

preclearance program entry requirements, these precleared shipments 

generally do not require additional agricultural inspection in the U.S.

The preclearance program for specific taxa of bulbs and underground portions 

of dormant perennials are in effect in Belgium, Chile, Ireland, Israel, the 

Netherlands, South Africa, Turkey (via the Netherlands only), and United 

Kingdom. All requirements for the preclearance program must be met to 

qualify for the preclearance program.

When not meeting the preclearance program requirements, the plants are 

subject to general restrictions for admissibility and any additional restrictions 

for the commodity, including inspection. 

Precleared Bulbs from the Netherlands via Canada

Precleared bulbs from the Netherlands via Canada are authorized entry from 

Canada.

Precleared Bulbs from Turkey

Precleared bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials grown in 

Turkey and shipped from the Netherlands are authorized entry as part of the 

Netherlands preclearance program and may only enter from the Netherlands.

Bulbs and Dormant Perennials Not in Preclearance Program

Bulbs and dormant perennials that are not listed in Table 8-2 and are not from 

a preclearance program with Belgium, Chile, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, 

South Africa, Turkey (via the Netherlands only), and United Kingdom are not

part of the preclearance program. 

Bulbs and dormant perennials from other than Belgium, Chile, Ireland, Israel, 

the Netherlands, South Africa, Turkey, and United Kingdom are subject to the 

general restrictions for admissibility. See the specific plant taxa in the Lists of 

Plants for Planting for restrictions. 

NOTICE

If other categories of plants for planting (i.e., cuttings, plants, shrubs, trees, vines, 

sprouting bulbs or perennials, or bulbs not listed, etc.) are found in with a shipment 

of precleared bulbs and dormant perennials, then send the entire shipment to the 

Plant Inspection Station. 

NOTICE

The CBP Agriculture Specialist (CBP AS) may make integrity and compliance 

checks on any or all precleared shipments of bulbs.
Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-3

See the specific plant taxa in the Lists of Plants for Planting to regulate bulbs 

and underground portions of dormant perennials that are not part of a 

preclearance program.

Bulbs and dormant perennials listed as “except” are not part of the 

preclearance program. See the specific plant taxa in the Lists of Plants for 

Planting to regulate. 

If the bulb or underground portion being imported is not from an APHISapproved precleared preclearance program, then see the Lists of Plants for 

Planting to regulate as any other plants for planting.

Bulbs

Genus and species of plants with dormant, underground portions are those that 

conform to the definition of bulb as the portion of a plant commonly known as 

a bulb, bulbil, bulblet, corm, cormel, pip, rhizome, or tuber, a unit of which 

produces an individual plant.

Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

Genus and species of plants with dormant, underground portions of perennials 

are fleshy roots or other underground fleshy growths, a unit of which produces 

an individual plant.

Signs of New Growth (Not Dormant)

If the underground portions of bulbs or plants show signs of new growth, then 

they are not dormant. They are not regulated as precleared bulbs or dormant 

perennials. They are regulated as plants (regardless of having been precleared 

or not). Send all bulbs and plants showing signs of new growth to a plant 

inspection station for inspection and regulating as plants for planting. 

Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement 

Precleared dormant bulbs and dormant perennials must be accompanied by a 

phytosanitary certificate issued by the national plant protection organization of 

the country of origin, and include an additional declaration for freedom of 

potato cyst nematodes from specified countries.The exceptions to the 

phytosanitary certificate requirement for countries with an approved 

Preclearance program is listed below. 

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for Precleared 

Shipments

Any one of the following documents is acceptable in lieu of a phytosanitary 

certificate for Precleared shipments of bulbs and dormant perennials only:
Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

8-4 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Invoice or other document from the Netherlands stating the shipment has 

been “Precleared” (see Figure 8-1);

Label “Copy-certificate of examination for USA” or similar label used for 

precleared bulbs from Belgium, Ireland, Israel, Netherlands, Turkey, and 

United Kingdom (see Figure 8-2); 

Label on mail order shipment with the words “Pre-cleared Flower Bulbs 

as per Phytosanitary Certificate” with the phytosanitary certificate 

number inserted at the top right (used by one company in the Netherlands 

only) (see Figure 8-3); 

Label on mail order shipment (mailing label) titled, “Flower Bulbs From 

Holland” bearing a “Copy-certificate of examination for USA” at the 

bottom (used by Netherlands only) (see Figure 8-4); or

PPQ Form 203, Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or Treatment, 

accompanying bulbs or a telex (Chile) that verifies the shipment has been 

Precleared (see Figure C-1 on page C-2) (used by South Africa).
Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-5

Figure 8-1 Example of Preclearance Statement on Invoice

Figure 8-2 Example of Copy-Certificate of Examination from Netherlands

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Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

8-6 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Figure 8-3 Example of Label on Mail Order Shipment “Pre-cleared Flower 

Bulbs” as per Phytosanitary Certificate (with Phytosanitary 

Certificate Number in Top Right)

Figure 8-4 Example of Label “Flower Bulbs from Holland” on Mail Order 

Shipment 

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Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-7

CITES Documentation

If any of the precleared dormant bulbs or dormant perennials are CITES, then a 

valid PPQ-issued Protected Plant Permit must accompany the shipment. 

CITES documents for Preclearance shipments from the above countries are 

kept at the USDA-APHIS Preclearance Office in Hillegom, Netherlands. The 

CITES documents do not accompany Preclearance shipments to the U.S. 

Common Diseases and Injuries

Commercial entries of bulbs with appreciable freezing, heating, or physical 

injury or with more than eight percent of any one variety in a shipment infected 

with common diseases, such as follows:

Cylindrocarpon radicicola

Pseudomonas marginata

Septoria gladioli

Stromatinia gladioli

Thielaviopsis basicola

and species of the pests:

 Aspergillus

Botrytis

Fusarium

Papulospora

Penicillium

Rhizopus

should be reported to the importer or the broker handling the shipment. This 

affords the importer with an opportunity to refuse or recondition the shipment, 

and save on entry charges and further transportation. If the shipment is 

consigned to a State that is known to make a practice of condemning such 

shipments at destination, then the importer should be informed. 

In case of shipments cleared abroad, physical injuries and common diseases 

must be within the above tolerances at the time of inspection.

New Taxa

Importers may request a new taxa be included in the List of Bulbs and 

Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials by contacting the Animal and 

Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine (USDAAPHIS-PPQ), in Riverdale, Maryland at 1-877-770-5990.
Preclearance Programs

Preclearance Programs

8-8 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

See Preclearance Activities for more information. 
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-9

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

Table 8-2 provides the list of scientific names of bulbs and underground 

portions of dormant perennials that are eligible for preclearance in an APHIS 

approved preclearance program. The listed species and genera have either 

underground parts that conform to the definition of “Bulb (B)” bulb or are 

regulated as “Dormant Perennial (DP).” Both plant structures (bulbs and 

underground portions of dormant perennials) listed in Table 8-2 may be 

considered for the Preclearance Program. Family names are provided to help 

identify regulated families. Taxa listed as “except” cannot be considered for 

the Preclearance Program.

When meeting all requirements for the Preclearance Program, bulbs and 

underground potions of dormant perennials listed in Table 8-2 are admissible 

from Belgium, Chile, Israel, the Netherlands, South Africa, and the United 

Kingdom, unless listed as except. 

EXAMPLE Adonis spp. except Adonis amurensis, A. baetica, A. dentata, A. flammea, 

A. microcarpa are listed in Table 8-2.

Adonis spp. may be considered for the Preclearance Program from Belgium, 

Chile, Israel, the Netherlands, South Africa, Turkey (via the Netherlands 

only), United Kingdom.

Adonis amurensis, A. baetica, A. dentata, A. flammea, A. microcarpa cannot

be considered for the Preclearance Program and must be regulated as 

plants for planting (see the individual taxa in the Lists of Plants for Planting). 

NOTICE

Bulbs and underground portions of perennials showing signs of new growth are not

dormant. Forward the shipment to a plant inspection station for regulating as plants, 

even if the shipment is Precleared.
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-10 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Key to Abbreviations and Phrases 

Table 8-1 Key to Abbreviations for List of Dormant Bulbs and Underground 

Portions of Dormant Perennials

Abbreviation/Phrase

B Bulb, corm, rhizome, tuber

DP Division, root, tuberous roots

Except Does not include; in Table 8-2 cannot be considered for 

Preclearance

Other than Not including
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-11

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family

A

Acanthus spp. DP Division Acanthaceae

Achillea spp. DP Division Asteraceae

Achimenes spp. Rhizome Gesneriaceae

Acidanthera spp. 

SEE Gladiolus spp. and Tritonia spp.

 

Aconitum spp. DP Tuberous roots Ranunculaceae

Acorus spp. B Rhizome Acoraceae

Actaea spp. DP Division Ranunculaceae

Adonis spp. DP Division Ranunculaceae

Aegopodium spp. B Rhizome Apiaceae

Agapanthus spp. B Rhizome Amaryllidaceae

DP Tuberous roots

Agastache spp. B Rhizome Lamiaceae

Ajuga spp. DP Stolon Lamiaceae

Albuca spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Alcea spp. DP Division Malvaceae

Alchemilla spp. DP Division Rosaceae

Allium spp.

except Allium sativum

B Bulb Amaryllidaceae 

Alstroemeria spp. DP Root Alstroemeriaceae

×Amarcrinum B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

×Amarine B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

×Amarygia B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Amianthium spp. B Bulb Melanthiaceae

Ammocharis spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Amsonia spp. except Amsonia kearneyana DP Rootball division Apocynaceae

Anapalina spp. SEE Tritoniopsis spp.

Anchusa spp. DP Division Boraginaceae

Androcymbium spp. B Bulb Colchicaceae

Androstephium spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Anemone spp. B Rhizomes Ranunculaceae

DP Tuberous roots
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-12 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Angelica spp. except Angelica archangelica, 

Angelica pachycarpa, Angelica sylvestris

DP Tuberous roots Apiaceae

Anomatheca spp. SEE Freesia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Anthericum spp. B Rhizome Asparagaceae

DP Tuberous roots

Antholyza spp. SEE Babiana spp., 

Chasmanthe spp., Crocosmia spp.

B Corm Iridaceae

Aquilegia spp. DP Division Ranunculaceae

Arisaema spp. B Bulb Araceae

B Tuber

Arisarum spp. except Arisarum vulgare B Rhizome Araceae

Arnica spp. DP Rootball division Asteraceae

Arum spp. B Tuber Araceae

Aruncus spp. DP Rosaceae

Asarum spp. B Rhizome Aristolochiaceae

Asclepias spp. DP Asclepiadoideae

Asphodeline spp. DP Division Asphodelaceae

Aster spp. B Rhizome Asteraceae

DP Fibrous roots

Astilbe spp. DP Saxifragaceae

Astilboides spp. DP Division Saxifragaceae

Astrantia spp. DP Apiaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-13

B

Babiana spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Begonia spp. B Bulb Begoniaceae

B Rhizome

B Tuber

DP Fibrous roots

Bellevalia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Bergenia spp. B Rhizome Saxifragaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Bessera spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Bletia spp. 

SEE also CITES requirements

B Corm Orchidaceae

Bletilla spp. 

SEE also CITES requirements

B Tuberous rhizomes Orchidaceae

Bloomeria spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Bongardia chrysogonum B Tuber Berberidaceae

Boophone spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae 

Bottionea spp. SEE Trichopetalum spp. DP Fleshy roots Asparagaceae

Bowiea spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Bravoa spp. SEE Manfreda spp.and 

Polianthes spp.

B Bulb Asparagaceae

Brevoortia spp. SEE Dichelostemma spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Brimeura spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Brodiaea spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Brunnera spp. DP Boraginaceae

×Brunsdonna 

(Amaryllis belladonna × Brunsvigia) 

B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Brunsvigia spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Bulbocodium spp. SEE Colchicum spp. B Corm Liliaceae

Butomus spp. B Rhizome Butomaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-14 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

C

Caladium spp. B Bulb Araceae

Calamintha spp. SEE Clinopodium spp.

Caliphruria spp. SEE Eucharis spp.

Calla spp.

(florist’s calla lily is Zantedeschia aethiopica 

not Calla spp.)

B Bulb Araceae

Rhizome

Calochortus spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Calostemma spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Caltha spp. DP Ranunculaceae

Camassia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Campanula spp. DP Campanulaceae

Canna spp. B Rhizome, tuber Cannaceae

DP Other than rhizome, 

tuber

Carpolyza spp. SEE Strumaria spp.

Chasmanthe spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Chelone spp. DP Division Scrophulariaceae

Chionodoxa spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

×Chionoscilla B Bulb Asparagaceae

Chlidanthus spp. B Bulb, rhizome Amaryllidaceae

Chlorogalum spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Chrysogonum spp, DP Division Asteraceae

Cimicifuga spp. SEE Actaea spp.

Cipura spp. B Bulb, corm Iridaceae

Cistus spp. DP Root division Cistaceae

Clematis spp. DP Ranunculaceae

Clinopodium spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Clivia spp. DP Amaryllidaceae

Colchicum spp. B Corm Colchicaceae

Convallaria spp. B Rhizome Asparagaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Cooperanthes spp. SEE Zephyranthes spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Cooperia spp. SEE Zephyranthes spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Coreopsis spp. DP Asteraceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-15

Corydalis spp. B Rhizome Papaveraceae

B Tuber

Cosmos atrosanguineus B Tuber Asteraceae

Costus spp. B Rhizome Costaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Crambe spp. DP Root division Brassicaceae

×Crinodonna B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Crinum spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Crocosmia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Crocus spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Curcuma spp. B Rhizome Zingiberaceae

Curtonus spp. SEE Crocosmia spp.

Cyclamen spp. 

SEE also CITES requirements

B Corm, tuber Primulaceae

Cyclobothra spp. SEE Calochortus spp.

Cynara spp. DP Root division Asteraceae

Cypella spp. B Bulb Iridaceae

Cypripedium spp.

SEE also CITES requirements

B Rhizome Orchidaceae

Cyrtanthus spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-16 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

D

Dahlia spp. B Tuber Asteraceae

DP Tuberous roots

Darmera spp. B Rhizome Saxifragaceae

Delphinium spp. B Tuber Ranunculaceae

DP Tuberous roots

Dicentra spp. B Rhizome, tuber Papervaceae

DP Crown, root division

Dichelostemma spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Diclytra spp. SEE Dicentra spp. B Crown, root division Fumariaceae

Dierama spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Dipcadi spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Dipidax spp. SEE Wurmbea spp.

Dracunculus vulgaris B Tuber Araceae

Drimia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Drymophila spp. B Bulb Alstroemeriaceae

E

Echinacea spp. DP Asteraceae

Echinops DP Asteraceae

Elisena spp. SEE Ismene spp.

Epimedium spp. B Rhizome Berberidaceae

Equisetum spp. B Rhizome Equisetaceae

Eranthis spp. B Tubers Ranunculaceae

Eremurus spp. DP Roots (thick) Asphodelaceae

Erigeron spp. DP Root division Asteraceae

Eryngium spp. Apiaceae

Erythronium spp. B Corm Liliaceae

Eucharis spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Eucomis spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Eucrosia spp. B Amaryllidaceae

Eupatorium spp. DP Rhizome Asteraceae

Euphorbia spp. 

SEE also CITES and ESA requirements

DP Root division Euphorbiaceae

Eurycles spp. SEE Proiphys spp.

Eustephia spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-17

Eustylis spp. 

F

Ferraria spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Filipendula spp. DP Rosaceae

Freesia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Fritillaria spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Funkia spp. SEE Hosta spp.

G

Gagea spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Galanthus spp. 

SEE also CITES requirement

B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Galtonia. SEE Ornithogalum spp.

Gaura spp. SEE Oenothera spp.

Geissorhiza spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Geranium spp. B Rhizome or tuber Geraniaceae

DP Other than rhizome, 

tuber

Gesneria spp DP Gesneriaceae

Geum spp. B Rhizome Rosaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Gillenia spp. DP Division Rosaceae

Gladiolus spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Globba spp. B Rhizome Zingiberaceae

Gloriosa spp. B Tuber Colchicaceae

Gloxinia spp. B Rhizome Gesneriaceae

Griffinia spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Gunnera spp. B Rhizome Gunneraceae

DP Stolon

Gypsophila spp. DP Caryophyllaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-18 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

H

Habenaria spp.

SEE also CITES requirements

Orchidaceae

Habranthus spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Haemanthus spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Hastingsia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Hedychium spp. B Rhizome Zingiberaceae

Helenium spp. DP Asteraceae

Helianthus spp. B Rhizome, tuber Asteraceae

DP Fibrous roots, stolon

Helicodiceros spp. B Tuber Araceae

Heliopsis spp. DP Asteraceae

Helleborus spp. B Rhizome Ranunculaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Helonias spp. B Rhizome, tuber Melanthiaceae

Heloniopsis spp. B Rhizome Melanthiaceae

Hemerocallis spp. B Rhizome Asphodelaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Hepatica spp. SEE Anemone spp.

Herbertia spp. B Bulb Iridaceae

Hermodactylus spp. SEE also Iris spp.

Hesperantha spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Hesperocallis spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Hessea spp. SEE Perovskia spp.

Heuchera spp. DP Saxifragaceae

Heucherella spp. DP Stolon Saxifragaceae

Hexaglottis spp. B Corm Iridaceae

×Hippeastrelia (Hippeastrum × Sprekelia) B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Hippeastrum spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Homoglossum. SEE Gladiolus spp. 

Hosta spp. B Rhizome Asparagaceae

DP Thick roots

Hoteia spp. SEE Astilbe spp.

Hyacinthoides spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-19

Hyacinthus spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Hydrotaenia spp. SEE Tigridia spp.

Hyline spp. SEE Griffinia spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Hymenocallis spp. SEE also Ismene spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Hypericum spp. except Hypericum 

cumulicola

DP Root division Hypericaceae

Hypoxis spp. B Corm, rhizome Hypoxidaceae 

Hyssopus spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

I

Incarvillea spp. DP Bignoniaceae

Ipheion spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Iris spp. B Bulb, rhizome Iridaceae

Ismene spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Isoloma spp. SEE Kohleria spp.

Ixia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Ixiolirion spp. B Bulb Ixioliriaceae 

K

Kaempferia spp. B Rhizome Zingiberaceae

DP Tuberous roots

Kirengeshoma spp. B Rhizome Hydrangeaceae

Kniphofia spp. B Rhizome Asphodelaceae

Kohleria spp. B Rhizome Gesneriaceae

L

Lachenalia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Lapeirousia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Lavandula spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Lavatera spp. DP Malvaceae

Leucocoryne spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Leucojum spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Levisticum spp. DP Root division Apiaceae

Liatris spp. B Corm, rhizome Asteraceae

DP Root crown

Ligularia spp. DP Asteraceae

Lilium spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Liriope spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-20 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Littonia spp. B Rhizome, tuber Colchicaceae

Lloydia spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Lychnis spp. SEE Silene spp.

Lycoris spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Lysichiton spp. DP Division Araceae

Lysimachia spp. DP Primulaceae

Lythrum spp. except Lythrum salicaria DP Root division Lythraceae

M D

Macleaya spp. DP Papaveraceae

Manfreda spp. B Rhizome Asparagaceae

DP Fleshy roots

Massonia spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Meconopsis spp. DP Division Papaveraceae

Melasphaerula spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Melissa spp. B Rhizome Lamiaceae

Merendera. SEE Colchicum spp.

Mertensia spp. DP Boraginaceae

Milla spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Mirabilis spp. DP Nyctaginaceae

Monarda spp. DP Lamiaceae

Montbretia spp. SEE Crocosmia spp.

Muilla spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Mukdenia spp. B Rhizome Saxifragaceae

Muscari spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-21

N

Naegelia spp. SEE Smithiantha spp.

Narcissus spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Nectaroscordum spp. SEE Allium spp. B

Nemastylis spp. B Bulb Iridaceae

Nepeta spp. DP Lamiaceae

Nerine spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Nomocharis spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Notholirion spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Nothoscordum spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Nymphaea spp. B Rhizome, tuber Nymphaeaceae

DP Other than rhizome, 

tuber

O

Oenothera spp. DP Onagraceae

Omphalodes spp. B Rhizome Boraginaceae

DP Stolon

Onixotis spp. B Corm Liliaceae

Ophiopogon spp. DP Division Asparagaceae

Origanum spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Ornithogalum spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Ostrowskia spp. DP Tuberous root Campanulaceae

Oxalis spp. B Bulb, rhizome, tuber Oxalidaceae

P

Paeonia spp. herbaceous species only, but 

includes Itoh peony (intersectional hybrid)

B Rhizome Paeoniaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Pamianthe spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Pancratium spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Papaver spp. DP Papaveraceae

Pasithea spp. B Rhizome Asphodelaceae

Pecteilis radiata

SEE also CITES requirements

B Tuber Orchidaceae

Peltiphyllum spp. SEE Darmera spp.

Penstemon spp. DP Division Scrophulariaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-22 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Perovskia spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Persicaria spp. except Persicaria thunbergii B Rhizome Polygonaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Petasites spp. DP Division Asteraceae

Phaedranassa spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Phlomis spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Phlox spp. DP Polemoniaceae

Phygelius spp. B Rhizome Scrophulariaceae

DP

Physalis alkekengi B Rhizome Solanaceae

Physostegia spp. DP Division Lamiaceae

Placea spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Platycodon spp. DP Campanulaceae

Pleione spp. 

SEE also CITES requirements

Orchidaceae

Podophyllum spp. B Rhizome Berberidaceae

Polianthes spp. B Rhizome Agavaceae

Polygonatum spp. B Rhizome Asparagaceae

Potentilla spp. Rosaceae

Prochnyanthes spp. B Tuber Asparagaceae

Proiphys spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Pulmonaria spp. DP Creeping root Boraginaceae

Pulsatilla spp. SEE Anemone spp.

Puschkinia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Pyrolirion spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-23

R

Ranunculus spp. DP Tuberous root Ranunculaceae

Rechsteineria spp. SEE also Sinningia spp.

Rheum spp. DP Division Polygonaceae

Rhodohypoxis spp. B Rhizome, tuber Hypoxidaceae

Rhodophiala spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Rigidella spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Rodgersia spp. B Rhizome Saxifragaceae

Romulea spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Roscoea spp. DP Fleshy roots Zingiberaceae

Rosmarinus spp. DP Root division Lamiaceae

Rudbeckia spp. B Rhizome Asteraceae

DP Other than rhizome

S

Salpingostylis spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Salvia spp. DP Lamiaceae

Sandersonia spp. DP Tuberous roots Colchiaceae

Sanguinaria spp. B Corms, bulbs, 

rhizome, tubers

Rosaceae

Sanguisorba spp. DP Papervaceae

Saponaria spp. B Rhizome Caryophyllaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Sauromatum spp. B Tuber Araceae

Saxifraga granulata B Bulbil Saxifragaceae

Scadoxus spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Schizobasopsis spp. SEE Bowiea spp.

Schizostylis spp. SEE Hesperantha spp.

Scilla spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Sedum spp. B Rhizome Crassulaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Sidalcea spp. B Rhizome Malvaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Silene spp. DP Caryophyllaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-24 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Silphium spp. DP Root division Asteraceae

Sinningia spp. B Rhizome, tuber Gesneriaceae

Smithiantha spp. Gesneriaceae

Solidago spp. B Rhizome Asteraceae

DP Other than rhizome

×Solidaster (Aster × Solidago) DP Clump division Asteraceae

Sparaxis spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Spigelia spp. except Spigelia gentianoides DP Root division Loganiaceae

Spiloxene spp. B Bulb Hypoxidaceae

Sprekelia spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Stachys spp. B Tuber Lamiaceae

DP Tuberous roots

Stenanthium spp. DP Bulbous base Melanthiaceae

Stenomesson spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Sternbergia spp.

SEE also CITES requirement

B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Streptanthera spp. SEE also Sparaxis spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Strobilanthes spp. DP Root division Acanthiaceae

Strumaria spp. DP Root division Amaryllidaceae

Symphytum spp. DP Tuberous roots Boraginaceae

Synnotia spp. SEE also Sparaxis spp.

T

Tecophilaea spp. B Corm Tecophilaeaceae

Thalictrum spp. B Rhizome Ranunculaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Thymus spp. DP Lamiaceae

Tiarella spp. B Rhizome Saxifragaceae

Tigridia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Tradescantia spp. B Rhizome Commelinaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Trichopetalum spp. DP Fleshy roots Asparagaceae

Tricyrtis spp. B Rhizome Liliaceae

Trimezia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Triosteum spp. DP Root division Caprifoliaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 8-25

Tristagma spp. B Corm Liliaceae

Triteleia spp. B Corm Asparagaceae

Tritonia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Tritoniopsis spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Trollius spp. DP Root division Ranunculaceae

Tropaeolum spp. B Tuber Tropaeolaceae

Tulbaghia spp. B Corm, tuber Amaryllidaceae

Tulipa spp. B Bulb Liliaceae

Tydaea spp.

SEE Kohleria spp.

B Rhizome Gesneriaceae

Typha minima DP Rhizome Typhaceae

U

×Urceocharis B Bulb Amaryllidacee

Urceolina spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Urginea spp. 

SEE Drimia spp.

B Bulb Liliaceae

Uvularia spp. DP Division Colchicaceae

V

Vagaria spp. Amaryllidaceae

Valeriana spp. Caprifoliaceae

Vallota spp.

SEE Cyrtanthus spp.

B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Veltheimia spp. B Bulb Asparagaceae

Verbascum spp. DP Scrophulariaceae

Vernonia spp. DP Root division Asteraceae

Veronica spp. B Rhizome Plantaginaceae

DP Other than rhizome

Veronicastrum spp. DP Root division Plantaginaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
Preclearance Programs

List of Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials

8-26 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

W

Watsonia spp. B Corm Iridaceae

Wurmbea spp. DP Root division Colchicaceae

Z

Zantedeschia spp. B Rhizome Araceae

Zephyranthes spp. B Bulb Amaryllidaceae

Zigadenus spp. B Bulb, rhizome Melanthiaceae

Zingiber spp. B Rhizome Zingiberaceae

Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for 

Preclearance in an APHIS Approved Program (continued)

Scientific Name Bulb 

(B)

Dormant 

Perennial (DP) Propagule Family
12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-1

Chapter

9

Protected Plants

CITES and ESA

Contents

Introduction 9-1

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and 

Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) 9-1

CITES Plants 9-2

CITES Appendices I, II, and III Interpretation 9-4

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only) 9-6

Endangered Species Act (ESA) Plants 9-10

Designated U.S. Ports for CITES and ESA Plant Species 9-11

Introduction

The Protected Plants chapter includes the text of the CITES Appendices I, II, 

and III Interpretation and annotations to the CITES Appendices for plants; and 

a list of designated U.S. CITES ports where CITES and ESA plants may be 

imported into, and exported or re-exported from the U.S. 

USDA-APHIS-PPQ staff at plant inspection stations carry out regulations 

controlling the import and export of protected plant species. Responsibility to 

enforce the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) and the Convention on 

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 

treaty has been delegated to the USDA. 

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild 

Fauna and Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA)

The USDA is responsible for enforcing the regulations specific to the import 

and export of plants regulations specific to the import and export of plants 

regulation by CITES and the Endangered Species Act. 

Continue to CITES Plants and Endangered Species Act (ESA) Plants. 
Protected Plants

CITES Plants

9-2 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113

CITES Plants

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 

and Flora (CITES), is an international treaty, signed by the United States and 

180 other countries. CITES regulates the trade in listed species and hybrids of 

plants and animals at risk of extinction because of overexploitation. The goal 

of CITES is to ensure that international trade in listed plant and animal 

specimens is legal and sustainable and that the extinction of those species is 

prevented.

About 28,000 species of plants are protected by the Convention on 

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 

against over-exploitation through international trade. These endangered plant 

species are included in the Lists of Plants for Planting. Use the information in 

this chapter along with identified CITES plants included the Lists of Plants for 

Planting. 

CITES regulated plants are identified by individual plant taxa in Chapter 6, 

Lists of Plants for Planting. For the most current CITES listings, annotations 

and interpretations, please see the CITES web page: https://cites.org/eng/app/

appendices.php and Species +: https://www.speciesplus.net/.

If you need further clarification, speak to the PPQ CITES point of contact for 

your location. This list can be found in the CITES Timber Species Manual, 

Chapter 5, Designated CITES Ports.

Additional explanation for CITES requirements may be found at “How CITES 

works”: https://cites.org/eng/disc/how.php.

Permits

If you are in the business of importing, exporting, or re-exporting CITES 

regulated plants and plant products, USDA regulation 7 CFR 355 requires that 

you possess a valid USDA Protected Plant Permit. Importations of live plants 

and seeds must also obtain permits under the USDA’s 7 CFR 319 Subpart H— 

Plants for Planting. If you are engaging in the business of importing CITES 

regulated plants, then see Plant Health Permits and complete PPQ 621, 

Application for a Protected Plant Permit to Engage in the Business of 

Importing, Exporting, or Re-exporting Terrestrial Plants and PPQ 587, 

Application to Import Plants or Plant Products. 

Procedures

Summary of procedures for handling the importation of CITES protected 

plants for planting:
Protected Plants

CITES Plants

12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-3

1. Confirm that the commodity is a CITES Appendix I, Appendix II, or 

Appendix III protected plant species. 

2. Determine if the form of the commodity is protected by CITES.

3. Determine if you have the authority to validate the shipment.

4. Determine which CITES documents must accompany the shipment.

5. Collect all relevant documents associated with the importation. 

6. Verify that the CITES document accompanying the importation is 

authentic and acceptable.

7. Verify the USDA-APHIS ePermits issued Protected Plant Permit has not 

expired. 

8. Inspect the shipment to make sure the quantities are authorized.

9. If the shipment is in order, then validate the CITES documents by stamp 

and endorsement.

10. Distribute and file the endorsed documents.
Protected Plants

CITES Appendices I, II, and III Interpretation

9-4 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113

CITES Appendices I, II, and III Interpretation

Figure 9-1 CITES Appendices I, II and III Interpretation Valid from February 23, 2023 (page 1)

CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES 

OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

Appendices I, II and III 

valid from 23 February 2023 

Interpretation 

1. Species included in these Appendices are referred to: 

 a) by the name of the species; or 

 b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof. 

2. The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon. 

3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The 

common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to 

indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Appendices. In most cases this is 

not all of the species within the family. 

4. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species: 

 a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and 

 b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties). 

5. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that its 

hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this means that 

artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a 

certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or 

tissue cultures obtained in vitro, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the 

provisions of the Convention. 

6. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix III are those of 

the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix. 

7. When a species is included in Appendix I, II or III, the whole, live or dead, animal or plant is always 

included. In addition, all parts and derivatives thereof are also included in the same Appendix unless, for 

animal species listed in Appendix III and plant species listed in Appendix II or III, the species is annotated 

with the symbol # followed by a number to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. 

The symbol # followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in 

Appendix II or III refers to a footnote that indicates the parts or derivatives of animals or plants that are 

designated as 'specimens' subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with Article I, 

paragraph (b), subparagraph (ii) or (iii). 

8. The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Appendices, are defined as follows: 

 Extract 

 Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the 

manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semi-solid 

(e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils). 

 Finished musical instruments 

 A musical instrument (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, 

Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to play or needs 

only the installation of parts to make it playable. This term includes antique instruments (as defined by 

the Harmonized System codes 97.05 and 97.06; Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques). 
Protected Plants

CITES Appendices I, II, and III Interpretation

12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-5

Figure 9-2 CITES Appendices I, II and III Interpretation Valid from February 23, 2023 (page 2)

Appendices I, II & III (23/02/2023) – p. 2 

 Finished musical instrument accessories 

 A musical instrument accessory (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs 

Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is separate 

from the musical instrument, and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association 

with an instrument, and that requires no further modification to be used. 

 Finished musical instrument parts 

 A part (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; 

musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) of a musical instrument that is ready to 

install and is specifically designed and shaped to be used ex1

plicitly in association with the instrument 

to make it playable. 

 Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade 

 Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or 

the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public. 

 Powder 

 A dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles. 

 Shipment 

 Cargo transported under the terms of a single bill of lading or air waybill, irrespective of the quantity or 

number of containers or packages; or pieces worn, carried or included in personal baggage. 

 Ten (10) kg per shipment 

 For the term "10 kg per shipment", the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of 

wood of each individual annotated species of genus Dalbergia or Guibourtia present in the items in the 

shipment. The 10 kg limit is to be assessed only against the individual weights of the portions of wood 

of each individual annotated species contained in each item of the shipment, and not against the total 

weight of the shipment. The total weights present of each individual annotated species are considered 

individually to determine whether a CITES permit or certificate is required for each individual annotated 

species, and weights of different individual annotated species are not added together for this purpose. 

 Transformed wood 

 Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not 

assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, V-jointed, beaded, moulded, 

rounded or the like) along any of its edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.

 Woodchips 

 Wood that has been reduced to small pieces. 

1

 
Protected Plants

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

9-6 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

The CITES annotations to the Appendices are valid from February 23, 2023. 

Annotations 1-6 apply to CITES protected plants (flora) 1 and are listed in 

Table 9-1 below. Footnotes to the CITES annotations are listed in Table 9-2. 

1 (Annotations 1-8 are not included in this manual since they apply to CITES protected animals 

(fauna).) 

Table 9-1 CITES Annotations to the Appendices as of February 23, 2023

Annotation

P1 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the 

Convention: 

Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the 

Convention:

 Hatiora x graeseri

 Schlumbergera x buckleyi

 Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata

 Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata

 Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata

 Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

 Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: 

 Harrisia ‘Jusbertii’

 Hylocereus trigonus

 Hylocereus undatus

 Opuntia microdasys (cultivars) 

P2 Artificially propagated specimens of the following cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention:

 Euphorbia trigona

 Crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock 

of Euphorbia neriifolia

 Euphorbia ‘Milii’ when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens
Protected Plants

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-7

P3 Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if conditions, as indicated under (a) and (b) are met:

 Cymbidium

 Dendrobium

 Phalaenopsis

 Vanda

(a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth 

and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering 

to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and 

(b) (i) when shipped in non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual 

containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more 

plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the 

number of plants of each hybrid; 

or 

(b) (ii) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of 

specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, 

e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the 

country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification. Plants not clearly qualifying 

for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

P4 Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions 

of the Convention only if the specimens meet the definition of ‘artificially propagated’ agreed by the Conference of 

the Parties.

P5 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

P6 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text 'artificially 

propagated', are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

Table 9-1 CITES Annotations to the Appendices as of February 23, 2023

Annotation

Table 9-2 Footnotes to CITES Annotations (Plants Only) as of February 23, 2023

Footnotes to Annotations

#1 All parts and derivatives, except: 

a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); 

b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, transported in sterile containers 

c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and 

d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. 

#2 All parts and derivatives except: 

a) seeds and pollen; and 

b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. 

#3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, 

extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery 
Protected Plants

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

9-8 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113

#4 All parts and derivatives, except: 

a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not 

apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; 

b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, transported in sterile containers; 

c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; 

d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla 

(Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; 

e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera 

Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); 

f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade; and 

g) finished products derived from artificial propagation, packaged and ready for retail trade of cosmetics containing parts and derivatives of Bletilla striata, Cycnoches cooperi, Gastrodia elata, Phalaenopsis amabilis or Phalaenopsis lobbii.

#5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. 

#6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. 

#7 Logs, woodchips, powder and extracts. 

#8 Underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.

#9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label: 

“Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of 

an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] 

[Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”. 

#10 All parts, derivatives and finished products, except reexport of finished musical instruments, finished musical 

instrument accessories and finished musical instrument parts. 

#11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as 

ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

#12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

#13 The kernel (also known as 'endosperm', 'pulp' or 'copra') and any derivative thereof. 

#14 All parts and derivatives except: 

a) seeds and pollen;

b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; 

c) fruits; 

 d) leaves; 

e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and 

f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, 

prayer beads and carvings. 

#15 All parts and derivatives are included, except: 

a) Leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds; 

b) Finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment;

c) Finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories;

d) Parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by Annotation # 4; 

Table 9-2 Footnotes to CITES Annotations (Plants Only) as of February 23, 2023 (continued)

Footnotes to Annotations
Protected Plants

CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)

12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-9

e) Parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by 

Annotation # 6. 

#16 Seeds, fruits, oils.

#17 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood.

Table 9-2 Footnotes to CITES Annotations (Plants Only) as of February 23, 2023 (continued)

Footnotes to Annotations
Protected Plants

Endangered Species Act (ESA) Plants

9-10 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113

Endangered Species Act (ESA) Plants

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is to protect and recover imperiled species 

and the ecosystems upon which they depend. 

Under the ESA, species may be listed as either endangered or threatened.

ESA-E

Under the ESA, endangered means a species is in danger of extinction 

throughout all or a significant portion of its range. In this manual, ESA-E 

refers to endangered plants or plant parts.

ESA-T

Under the ESA, threatened means a species is likely to become endangered 

within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. 

In this manual, ESA-T refers to endangered plants or plant parts.

Permits

If you are in the business of importing, exporting, or re-exporting CITES or 

ESA regulated plants and plant products, USDA regulation 7 CFR 355 requires 

that you possess a valid USDA Protect Plant Permit. Importations of live plants 

and seeds must also obtain permits under the USDA’s 7 CFR 319 Subpart H—

Plants for Planting.

Permits

If you are in the business of importing, exporting, or re-exporting ESA 

regulated plants and plant products, USDA regulation 7 CFR 355 requires that 

you possess a valid USDA Protected Plant Permit. Importations of live plants 

and seeds must also obtain permits under the USDA’s 7 CFR 319 Subpart H—

Plants for Planting. If you are engaging in the business of importing ESA 

regulated plants, then see Plant Health Permits and complete PPQ 621, 

Application for a Protected Plant Permit to Engage in the Business of 

Importing, Exporting, or Re-exporting Terrestrial Plants and PPQ 587, 

Application to Import Plants or Plant Products. 
Protected Plants

Designated U.S. Ports for CITES and ESA Plant Species

12/2023-113 Plants for Planting Manual 9-11

Designated U.S. Ports for CITES and ESA Plant Species

CITES listed plants and plant products must enter the United States through a 

designated port. See Designated CITES Ports in Chapter 5 of the CITES I-II-III 

Timber Species Manual to locate a designated port through which CITES 

regulated commodities must enter.
Protected Plants

Designated U.S. Ports for CITES and ESA Plant Species

9-12 Plants for Planting Manual 12/2023-113
04/2023-104 Plants for Planting Manual 10-1

Chapter

10

Offshore Greenhouse 

Certification Program

Contents

Introduction 10-1

Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program for Unrooted Vegetative Cuttings 

10-1

Introduction

The Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program chapter provides information 

about unrooted vegetative cuttings for planting or propagation that may be 

imported to the United States through the Offshore Greenhouse Certification 

Program for Unrooted Vegetative Cuttings and facilities authorized to 

participate.

Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program for Unrooted Vegetative 

Cuttings

The Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program (OGCP) is a certification 

program for offshore facilities that produce APHIS-approved, generally 

admissible unrooted plant cuttings under a systems approach to reduce pest 

and disease risk.

Facilities that participate in the program may benefit from a reduced inspection 

frequency at the U.S. plant inspection stations for shipments that meet all of 

the following criteria:

Consist of only unrooted cuttings from the -APHIS approved plant taxa 

list;

Consist of cuttings produced in a facility certified by APHIS to participate 

in the OGCP; 

Meet the general admissibility requirements for importing plants for 

planting into the United States under General Restrictions; and

Use APHIS CORE Message Set single window system to submit required 

import data.
Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program

Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program for Unrooted Vegetative Cuttings

10-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2023-104

Participation in the program is voluntary and is not a condition of entry for 

generally admissible plants. OGCP certifications require a mandatory annual 

facility audit by APHIS that demonstrates the entity meets or exceeds the 

program’s minimum standards for facility construction, security, production 

and sanitation, pest management, training, and record-keeping. 

Certified OGCP facilities will have their program benefits suspended if a 

quarantine pest is intercepted in any unrooted cuttings consignment from that 

facility. This means subsequent shipments from the facility will not benefit 

from potentially reduced inspection rates at the port of entry. To maintain 

OGCP certification and have their benefits restored, the facility must resolve 

to APHIS’ satisfaction any corrective action requests and demonstrate a series 

of clean shipments where no additional quarantine pests are intercepted. If the 

facility is unable to resolve the issue, then their OGCP certification may be 

revoked.

Participating offshore facilities must cover the full cost of the certification 

audit, including travel, salary, benefits, and overtime (if applicable) of the 

associated auditors. The facilities provide these funds through a trust fund 

established through a signed cooperative services agreement. 

See the list of Approved Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program for 

Unrooted Vegetative Cuttings Facilities. For more information about the 

program, see the Offshore Greenhouse Certification Program website.
07/2022-91 Plants for Planting Manual A-1

Appendix

A Plant Inspection Stations

Ports of Entry

Contents

Introduction A-1

Ports of Entry A-1

USDA Plant Inspection Stations A-2

Introduction

The Plant Inspection Stations and Ports of Entry provides a list of the ports of 

entry and the USDA plant inspection stations where plants for planting for 

import that require a written permit under 7 CFR 319 Subpart H—Plants for 

Planting. 

Ports of Entry

Any plants for planting required to be imported under a written permit 

pursuant to 7 CFR 319.37-5, unless precleared, may be imported or offered for 

importation only at a USDA plant inspection station listed in Table A-1. Ports 

of entry associated with each USDA plant inspection station are listed in the 

table.

CITES plants for planting must enter at designated ports of entry. See 

Designated U.S. Ports for CITES and ESA Plant Species.
Plant Inspection Stations

USDA Plant Inspection Stations

A-2 Plants for Planting Manual 07/2022-91

USDA Plant Inspection Stations

Table A-1 List of Ports of Entry and USDA Plant Inspection Stations 

State Port of Entry USDA Plant Inspection Station 

Address Phone and Fax

Arizona (AZ) Nogales USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

220 North Mariposa Road, B500

Nogales, AZ 85621

Ph: 520-285-5400

Fax: 520-287-2117

California (CA) Long Beach

Los Angeles

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Los Angeles Plant Inspection Station

222 Kansas Street

El Segundo, CA 90245

Ph: 310-955-3258

Fax: 310-321-0035

San Diego

San Ysidro

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

9795 Via De La Amistad

San Diego, CA 92154

Ph: 619-661-4505

Fax: 619-661-4516

Oakland

San Francisco

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

560 Eccles Avenue

South San Francisco, CA 94080

Ph: 650-876-9093

Fax: 650-876-9008

Florida (FL) Miami 

(Restricted articles 

may be moved from 

Fort Lauderdale to 

Miami under 

U.S. Customs bond)

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

6302 NW 36 Street

Miami, FL 33122 

(Non-USPS Deliveries (express carriers, 

maritime containers, trains, trucks, etc.) 

deliver to above physical address)

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

PO Box 660520

Miami, FL 33266

(U.S. Postal Service (USPS) Mail; USPS 

only delivers to PO)

Ph: 305-492-1800

Fax: 305-492-1796

Orlando USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

3951 Centerport Street 

Orlando, FL 32827

Ph: 407-541-6715

Fax: 407-541-6729

Georgia (GA) Atlanta USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

1220 Toffie Terrace

Atlanta, GA 30354

Ph: 404-260-7830

Fax: 404-260-7832

Guam (GU) Agana USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

17-3306 Neptune Avenue

Barrigada, GU 96913-1605

Ph: 671-475-1427

Fax: 671-475-9487
Plant Inspection Stations

USDA Plant Inspection Stations

07/2022-91 Plants for Planting Manual A-3

Hawaii (HI) Honolulu (Airport) USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

300 Rodgers Blvd., #58

Honolulu, HI 96819-1897

Ph: 808-834-3240

Fax: 808-861-8500

Maryland (MD) Laurel 

(plant germplasm 

only)

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

National Plant Germplasm Inspection 

Station

9901 Powder Mill Road

Laurel, MD 20708 

(Noncommercial research materials 

imported under 588 Controlled Import 

Permit only)

Ph:301-313-9336

Fax: 301-313-9326

New Jersey (NJ) Elizabeth

Newark

New York (Maritime)

USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Linden Plant Inspection Station

1500 Lower Road

Linden, NJ 07036

Ph: 908-986-9200

Fax: 908-523-0146

New York (NY) Jamaica (JFK) USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

230-59 International Airport Centers Blvd.

Building C, Suite 100, Room 109

Jamaica, NY 11413

Ph: 718-553-3500

Fax: 718-553-3510

Puerto Rico (PR) San Juan USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

150 Central Sector

Building C-2, Warehouse 3

Carolina, PR 00979

Ph: 787-710-7339 

Fax: 787-710-7443

Texas (TX) Houston USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Houston Plant Inspection Station

19581 Lee Road

Humble, TX 77338

Ph:281-982-9540

Fax: 281-982-9550

Los Indios USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Plant Inspection Station

P.O. Drawer Box 399

100 Los Indios Blvd.

Los Indios, TX 78567

Ph: 956-399-2085

Fax: 956-399-4001

Washington (WA) Seattle USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Seattle Plant Inspection Station

835 South 192nd Street, Suite 1600

SeaTac, WA 98148-2394

Ph:206-878-6600

Fax: 206-870-8043

Table A-1 List of Ports of Entry and USDA Plant Inspection Stations (continued)

State Port of Entry USDA Plant Inspection Station 

Address Phone and Fax
Plant Inspection Stations

USDA Plant Inspection Stations

A-4 Plants for Planting Manual 07/2022-91
03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual B-1

Appendix

B Regulatory Action

Emergency Measures, Federal Orders, Federal 

Register Notices and Rules

Contents

Federal Orders B-2

Federal Register Notices B-7

Final Rules B-8

Historical Emergency Measures B-9
Regulatory Action

Federal Orders

B-2 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Federal Orders

Federal Order Effective December 19, 2023

Federal Order DA-2023-24, dated and effective December 19, 2023, amends 

the import requirements of Buxus spp. (boxwood), Euonymus spp. 

(Euonymus), and Ilex spp. (holly) plants for planting from Canada to prevent 

the entry of box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis). This Federal Order 

supersedes DA-2021-11, and modifies the entry requirements by removing the 

prohibitions for Euonymus spp. and Ilex spp. plants for planting from Canada. 

Additionally, this Federal Order allows the entry of Buxus spp. plants for 

planting imported from Canada with an additional declaration into the United 

States and its territories.

Federal Order Effective July 19, 2023

Federal Order DA-2023-07, dated July 14, 2023 and effective July 19, 2023, 

replaces the Federal Order DA-2021-10, to add Venezuela to the list of 

countries APHIS considers to be infested by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. 

cubense Tropical Race 4 (TR4).

Federal Order Effective April 7, 2023

Federal Order DA-2023-03, dated and effective April 7, 2023, to amend the 

entry requirements for Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) seeds and Capsicum

spp. (pepper) seeds imported from all countries into the United States, to 

prevent the introduction of any quarantine-significant pospiviroids in tomato 

and pepper seeds introduced into the United States. This Federal Order 

replaces DA-2019-21, dated August 9, 2019.

Federal Order Effective March 31, 2023

Federal Order DA-2023-02, dated March 16, 2023 and effective March 31, 

2023, replaces the Federal Order DA-2019-18, to update the list of countries 

APHIS considers to be infested by tomato leaf miner Phthorimaea absoluta

(formerly Tuta absoluta) into the US.

Federal Order Effective October 31, 2022

Federal Order DA-2022-39, dated October 31, 2022 and effective October 31, 

2022 adds proven hosts and associated plants to the list of plant species 

regulated for Phytophthora ramorum (P. ramorum). The pathogen, P. 

ramorum, is the cause of both Sudden Oak Death, a forest disease that has 

resulted in widespread dieback of several tree species in California and Oregon 

forests, and Ramorum Blight, which affects the leaves and twigs of numerous 

other plants in forests and nurseries. This action is necessary to control the 

artificial spread of P. ramorum.
Regulatory Action

Federal Orders

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual B-3

Federal Order Effective April 1, 2022 

Federal Order DA-2022-14, dated April 1, 2022 and effective on April 1, 2022, 

amending the importation requirements for potatoes from Prince Edward 

Island in Canada, to prevent the introduction of potato wort (fungal causal 

agent Synchytrium endobioticum) into the United States. This Federal Order 

replaces DA-2015-01 issued on January 26, 2015, and updates import 

requirements for potatoes for consumption and planting into the United States, 

including all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of 

the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. 

Federal Order Effective September 14, 2021

Federal Order DA-2021-25, dated September 7, 2021 and effective September 

14, 2021, amending the entry requirements for the importation of Fragaria

spp., Rosa spp., and Rubus spp. plants produced in Canada to prevent the 

introduction of the Anthonomus rubi (strawberry blossom weevil into the 

United States.

Federal Order Effective May 26, 2021

Federal Order DA-2021-11, dated May 26, 2021 and effective May 26, 2021, 

amending the import requirements of Buxus spp. (boxwood), Euonymus spp. 

(Euonymus), and Ilex spp. (holly) plants for planting from Canada to prevent 

the entry of box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis). This Federal Order 

replaces DA-2020-07 and prohibits the importation of Buxus spp., Euonymus

spp., and Ilex spp. from Canada into the United States and territories.

Federal Order Effective May 21, 2021

Federal Order DA-2021-10, amending the Federal Order and Letter issued on 

May 20, 2021 (DA-2020-22 and DA-2021-06) to remove Costa Rica from the list 

of countries where Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) 

is known to exist, and remove any new corresponding restrictions on the 

importation of Foc TR4 hosts from Costa Rica. The revised Federal Order 

replaces the May 20, 2021 order.

Federal Order Effective May 20, 2021

Federal Order DA-2021-06, dated May 20, 2021 and effective May 20, 2021, 

to prohibit the importation of certain plant parts of all Musa spp. (banana and 

plantain species) and Ensete ventricosum (Abyssinian banana), to prevent the 

introduction and establishment of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical 

race 4 (Foc TR4) into the United States and its territories. 
Regulatory Action

Federal Orders

B-4 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Federal Order Effective March 3, 2020

Federal Order DA-2020-07, dated March 3, 2020 and effective March 3, 2020, 

to amend entry requirements for importation of Buxus spp., Euonymus spp., 

and Ilex spp. plants for planting (except seeds) imported from Canada into the 

United States and territories to prevent the introduction of Cydalima 

perspectalis (box tree moth).

Federal Order Effective November 22, 2019

Federal Order DA-2019-28, dated November 15, 2019 and effective November 

22, 2019, to restrict the importation of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and 

Capsicum spp. (pepper) hosts of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) to 

prevent the introduction of ToBRFV into the United States. 
Regulatory Action

Federal Orders

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual B-5

Federal Order Effective May 19, 2016

Federal Order DA-2016-31, dated May 19, 2016 and effective May 19, 2016, 

is to remove the following species of seed from the list of prohibited articles 

for citrus greening (CG) caused by Candidatus Liberibacter: Citrus spp. and 

Poncirus spp. Citrus spp. seed is also removed from the list of prohibited 

articles for citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) caused by Xylella fastidiosa. 

Poncirus spp. remains on the list of prohibited articles for CVC. The 

importation of Citrus spp. seed from Costa Rica and Paraguay is no longer 

prohibited. APHIS will continue to regulate seed of the following genera for 

CG and CVC: Aeglopsis, Atalantia, Balsamocitrus, Bergera, Calodendrum, 

Citrofortunella, ×Citroncirus, Clausena, Fortunella, Limonia, Microcitrus,

Murraya, Poncirus (regulated for CVC only), Severinia, Swinglea, Toddalia,

Triphasia, and Vepris. 

Federal Order Effective December 23, 2015 

Federal Order DA-2015-57 dated November 23, 2015 and effective December 

23, 2015, to expand the import prohibition on Mangifera indica (mango) seeds 

and fruits to include countries where the mango seed weevil (Sternochetus 

mangiferae) is present. To prevent the introduction and establishment of the 

mango seed weevil in the United States, the importation of mango seeds and 

fruits from Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Martin-Sint 

Maarten are added to the list of countries whose mango seeds are prohibited 

entry to the U.S.

Federal Order Effective January 26, 2015

Federal Order DA-2015-01, effective January 26, 2015, requires new 

conditions associated with the importation of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

from Prince Edward Island in Canada. This Federal Order is to prevent the 

entry or the introduction into the United States of the causative agent 

(Synchytrium endobioticum) of potato wart, a serious disease of cultivated 

potato (Solanum tuberosum) that is not known to be present in the U.S.

Federal Order Effective August 6, 2014

Federal Order DA-2014-33, dated July 23, 2014 and effective August 6, 2014, 

replaces the previous Federal Order 2012-21, and updates the list of countries 

infested by tomato leaf miner, continues to require that tomatoes do not 

contain vines, stems, or calyces when imported under a systems approach from 

a country infested with Tuta absoluta. Prohibits Datura spp. except seeds, 

pending completion of a pest risk analysis (PRA) and implementation of 

appropriate mitigation measures to prevent the introduction and establishment 

of T. absoluta.
Regulatory Action

Federal Orders

B-6 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Federal Order Effective May 20, 2013

Federal Order DA-2013-18 dated May 9, 2013 and effective May 20, 2013, for 

the importation of host material of Anoplophora chinensis, citrus longhorned 

beetle, and Anoplophora glabripennis, Asian longhorned beetle. This Federal 

Order revises and replaces FO DA-2011-18 for two harmful plant pests, citrus 

longhorned beetle (CLB), Anoplophora glabripennis, and Asian longhorned 

beetle (ALB), previously issued on April 1, 2011. This revision of the Federal 

Order removes host plants (from certain countries) that were placed on 

NAPPRA on May 20, 2013 in accordance with 7 CFR 319.37-2a.

Federal Order Effective May 21, 2012

Federal Order DA-2012-14, effective May 21, 2012 and dated April 18, 2012 

is to restrict importation of plants for planting known to be hosts of 

Phytophthora ramorum. This Federal Order is to prevent the spread of the 

fungal plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum into the United States from 

countries where it is known to be present and from uninfested countries that 

trade plants for planting with infested countries. 

Federal Order Effective January 17, 2012

Federal Order DA-2011-71, effective January 17, 2012 and dated December 

14, 2011 for Commercial Shipments of Soybeans (Glycine max), Safflower 

Seeds (Carthamus tinctorius), and Chickpeas (Cicer spp.) from Countries with 

Khapra Beetle (Trogoderma granarium), to prevent the entry of Khapra beetle 

into the United States.

Federal Order Effective February 10, 2010

Federal Order DA-2010, effective February 10, 2012 and dated January 25, 

2010 for Palm Pests Rhynchophorus ferrungineus (Red Palm Weevil), 

Rhynchophorus palmarum (Giant Palm Weevil), and Bursaphelenchus 

cocophilus (Red Ring Nematode) from all foreign countries into the United 

States, with the exception of seed, until a pest risk analysis has been completed 

and determined whether effective pest mitigation measures exist. The affected 

plants for planting (except seed), are Acrocomia, Astrocaryum, Attalea, 

Bactris, Brahea, Butia, Calamus, Chamerops, Desmoncus, Euterpe, 

Manicaria, Mauritia, Metroxylon, Oncosperma, Roystonea, Sabal, 

Washingtonia.

Federal Orders are available on the Plant Import Information website. 
Regulatory Action

Federal Register Notices

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual B-7

Federal Register Notices

Federal Notice Effective June 8, 2023

Federal Notice of Decision to Authorize the Importation of Phalaenopsis spp. 

Orchid Plants for Planting in Approved Growing Media From the Republic of 

Costa Rica Into the United States published and effective June 8, 2023. 

APHIS–2019–0015-2

Federal Notice Effective July 2, 2021

Federal Notice of Decision to Add Taxa of Plants for Planting That Are 

Quarantine Pests or Hosts of Quarantine Pests to the Lists of Plants for 

Planting Whose Importation Is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis 

published June 2, 2021 and effective July 2, 2021. APHIS 2018-066

Federal Notice Effective April 5, 2021

Federal Notice of Importation of Dianthus spp. from Kenya published April 5, 

2021 and effective April 5, 2021. This Federal Notice is to allow the 

importation of Dianthus spp. cuttings from Kenya without postentry 

quarantine, subject to certain conditions. APHIS-2018-0068

Federal Notice Effective June 19, 2017

Federal Notice of Addition of Taxa of Plants for Planting To List of Taxa 

Whose Importation Is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis published 

June 19, 2017 and effective June 19, 2017. This Federal Notice is to add 22 

taxa of plants for planting that are quarantine pests and 34 taxa of plants for 

planting that are hosts of 8 quarantine pests to our lists of taxa of plants for 

planting who importation is not authorized pending pest risk analysis. APHIS2012-076-0003

Federal Notice Effective May 20, 2013

Federal Notice of Addition of Taxa of Plants for Planting To List of Taxa 

Whose Importation is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis effective 

May 20, 2013 and dated April 18, 2013. This Federal Notice is to add 31 taxa 

of plants for planting that are quarantine pests and 107 taxa of plants for 

planting that are hosts of 13 quarantine pests to our lists of taxa of plants for 

planting whose importation is not authorized pending pest risk analysis. 

APHIS-2011-0072-0043
Regulatory Action

Final Rules

B-8 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124

Final Rules

Final Rule Effective November 2, 2020 

Final rule effective November 2, 2020 and published October 1, 2020, to 

amend regulations to remove the domestic pine shoot beetle (PSB) quarantine 

and to eliminate the restrictions that apply to the importation of PSB host 

material from Canada. APHIS-2016-0065 

Final Rule Effective April 18, 2018

Final rule effective April18, 2018 and published March 19, 2018, restructuring 

of regulations on the importation of plants for planting. We are restructuring 

the regulations governing the importation of specific types of plants for 

planting. In the new structure, restrictions on the importation of specific types 

of plants for planting will no longer be found in the regulations, but instead 

will be found in the Plants for Planting Manual. We will make changes to the 

restrictions in the manual after taking public comment through notices 

published in the Federal Register. As part of this restructuring, we are grouping 

together restrictions in the plants for planting regulations that apply to the 

importation of most or all plants for planting, and we are adding general 

requirements for the development of integrated pest risk management 

measures that we may use to mitigate the risk associated with the importation 

of a specific type of plants for planting. We are also amending our foreign 

quarantine regulations to remove various provisions regarding the importation 

of specific types of plants for planting that are not currently subject to the 

general plants for planting regulations; these provisions will also be found in 

the Plants for Planting Manual. This action does not make any major changes 

to the restrictions that currently apply to the importation of plants for planting. 

These changes will make restrictions on the importation of specific types of 

plants for planting easier for readers to find and less cumbersome for us to 

change. APHIS-2008-0011-0024

Final Rule Effective June 27, 2011

Final rule effective June 27, 2011 and published May 27, 2011, amending the 

regulations to establish a new category of regulated articles in the regulations 

governing the importation of nursery stock, also known as plants for planting. 

This category lists taxa of plants for planting whose importation us not

authorized pending pest risk analysis. If scientific evidence indicates that a 

taxon of plants for planting is a quarantine pest or a host of a quarantine pest, 

we will publish a notice that will announce our determination, cite the 

scientific evidence we considered in making this determination and give the 

public an opportunity to comment on our determination. APHIS-2006-0011-02
Regulatory Action

Historical Emergency Measures

03/2024-124 Plants for Planting Manual B-9

Historical Emergency Measures 

Emergency Measures Effective April 1, 2008

Letter to Michael Flueh dated February 6, 2008: Emergency measures for 

Phytophthora kernoviae, adds Vaccinium myrtillus to host list effective April 1, 

2008.

Emergency Measures Effective February 27, 2006

Letter to Michael Flueh dated February 27, 2006: Follow up to November 1, 

2002. APHIS first implemented emergency measures for Phytophthora 

ramorum.

Emergency Measures Effective May 2005

Letter to Michael Flueh.

Emergency Measures Effective April 1, 2005

Letter to Michael Flueh dated February 28, 2005: Emergency measures for 

Phytophthora kernoviae. Lists 8 genera (Fagus spp., Gevuina spp., 

Liriodendendren spp., Michelia spp., Magnolia spp., Pieris spp., Quercus spp., 

Rhododendron spp., Vaccinium spp.), effective April 1, 2005 from all regions 

of the European Union. 
Regulatory Action

Historical Emergency Measures

B-10 Plants for Planting Manual 03/2024-124
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual C-1

Appendix

C

Forms

Contents

PPQ Form 203, Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or Treatment C-2
Forms

PPQ Form 203, Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or Treatment

C-2 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119

PPQ Form 203, Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or 

Treatment

Figure C-1 Example of Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or Treatment

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control num ber. The

valid OMB control numbers for this information collection are 0579-0190 and 017 3. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to a verage 

.5 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completi ng and

reviewing the collection of information.

OMB APPROVED

0579-0190 and 0173

U.S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE

PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE

1. CERTIFICATE NO. 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

3. DATE LOADED 4. FOREIGN PORT OF EXPORT FOREIGN SITE CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION

 AND/OR TREATMENT

5. CARRIER IDENTIFICATION 6. U.S. PORT OF ENTRY

7. SHIPPER (Name and Address - Include Zip Code) 8. CONSIGNEE (Name and Address - Include Zip Code)

10. NO. CONTAINERS

(Identify as box, sack,

1/2 Bruce box, flat,

cardboard box, etc.)

11. CONTAINER

IDENTIFICATION MARKS 9. COMMODITY

12. LOCATION OF INSPECTION AND/OR TREATMENT 13. DATE

This certifies that the shipment described above has been inspected and/or treated in accordance with agricultural requirements for

entry into the United States.

14. SIGNATURE OF PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE OFFICER 15. DATE ISSUED

PPQ FORM 203

(JUL 2007)

EXAMPLER

sack,

x, flat, x, flat

box, etc.) box, E PL M A X E
05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-1

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

Glossary

Definitions

Administrator. The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection 

Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any other employee of the 

United States Department of Agriculture authorized to act in his or her stead.

Africa. Consists of the countries Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina 

Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, 

Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), 

Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, 

Gambia (The), Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, 

Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, 

Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, 

Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, 

Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 

agar. A jelly-like substance obtained from algae. In this manual, refers to a 

type of growing medium. 

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). The Animal and 

Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 

approved. Approved by the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health 

Inspection Service.

artificially dwarfed plant. An ornamental shrub or tree grown in a pot and 

artificially prevented from reaching its normal size. 

Asia. Consists of the countries Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, 

Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, 

China, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, 

Kazakhstan, Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic 

(Laos), Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, 

Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, 

Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab 

Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen. 
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-2 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

Azores. One of two autonomous regions of Portugal, composed of nine islands 

in the North Atlantic Ocean.

bilateral work plan. A plan that details the activities that the national plant 

protection organization (NPPO) will carry out to meet the requirements of a 

program, subject to APHIS approval, and signed by both parties (NPPO and 

APHIS). 

British Isles. Consists of the Channel Islands, Great Britain, Ireland (Republic 

of), Hebrides, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isles of Scilly, Lundy Island, 

Northern Ireland, Orkney Islands, and Shetland Islands. 

budwood. Short lengths of young branches with buds prepared for grafting 

onto the rootstock of another plant.

bulb. The portion of a plant commonly known as a bulb, bulbil, bulblet, corm, 

cormel, rhizome, tuber, or pip, and including fleshy roots or other underground 

fleshy growths, a unit of which produces an individual plant.

Caribbean Islands. Consists of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, 

Barbados, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Curacao, 

Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, 

Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and 

Nevis, St. Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint 

Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands. 

Central America. Consists of the countries of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, 

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Channel Islands. A group of small islands in the English Channel, off the 

coast of Normandy, France. The principal islands include Alderney, Jersey, 

Guernsey, and Stark.

citrus greening (CG). Common name for Candidatus, Liberibacter asiaticus. 

citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). Disease caused by the bacterium Xylella 

fastidiosa. 

clean well water. Well water that does not contain any quarantine pests.

coated seed. Any seed unit covered with any substance that changes the size, 

shape, or weight of the original seed. Seeds coated with ingredients such as, 

but not limited to dyes, pesticides, and rhizobia are excluded.
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-3

commercial shipment. Goods that are imported for resale purposes or for 

profit (example cuttings to be grown in a nursery for resale as a whole plant); 

not for personal use. 

commingled. Mixed with.

commingled with. Cross contamination between inspectional units is likely to 

occur.

commingled packing. Packed in the same container.

condition of entry. Requirement for importation.

consignment. A quantity of plants for planting being moved from one country 

to another and covered, when required, by a single phytosanitary certificate (a 

consignment may be composed of one or more lots or taxa).

continental United States. The territory of the United States that is within 

North America between Canada and Mexico.

controlled import permit. A written or electronically transmitted 

authorization issued by APHIS for the importation into the United States of 

otherwise prohibited or restricted plant material for experimental, therapeutic, 

or development purposes, under conditions as prescribed by the Administrator 

in accordance with 7 CFR 319.6.

corm. A solid, swollen part of a stem, usually subterranean or a short, vertical 

underground stem surrounded by thin, papery leaves. 

cotton. Parts and products of plants of the genus Gossypium, including seed 

cotton; cotton seed, cottonseed; cotton lint, linters, and other forms of cotton 

fiber, not including yarn, thread and cloth cottonseed hulls, cake, meal, and 

other cottonseed products, except oil, waste, and all other unmanufactured 

parts of cotton plants.

cotton seed. Seed of the cotton plant.

cottonseed. Cottonseed from which the lint has been removed and is intended 

for processing or consumption. 

country of origin. The country where the plants, or plants from the plant 

products were derived, or grown, or where the non-plant articles were 

produced. 
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-4 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

cultivar (cultivated variety). Variety which has been produced through 

cultivation by selective breeding. 

disease. The term in addition to its common meaning, includes a disease agent 

which incites a disease.

earth. The softer matter composing part of the surface of the globe, in 

distinction from the firm rock, and including the soil and subsoil, as well as 

finely divided rock and other soil formation materials down to the rock layer.

except. Not including, other than.

Europe. The continent of Europe, consists of the British Isles, Iceland, the 

Azores, and the islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Geographical countries in 

Europe include: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 

Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia (Czech 

Republic), Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, 

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, 

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia 

(European part), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, 

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales. 

European Union (EU). Member countries are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, 

Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 

France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, 

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, 

Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, 

Scotland, Wales).

Filicales. An order of herbaceous, arborescent, or occasional climbing plants 

(Class Filicinaeae) that comprise the true ferns that are characterized by 

extipulate fronds, leptosporangiate sporangial development, and thin-walled 

leptosporangiate which are usually borne in sori on the undersides of the 

fronds, and that have a characteristic ring of thick-walled cells which assists in 

dehiscence of the spores.

from. Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in 

which they are grown. Provided, that plants for planting imported into Canada 

from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely from 

Canada if they meet the following conditions: (1) They are imported into the 

United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year 

in Canada; (2) They have been grown in a country from which their 

importation would be not be authorized pending pest risk analysis under 7 

CFR 319.37-4; (3) They have never been grown in a country, other than
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-5

Canada, from which it would be subject to restrictions on the importation of 

specific types of plants for planting under §319.37-20, which are listed in the 

Plants for Planting Manual; provided that plants for planting that would be 

subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be 

imported from Canada were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under 

conditions equivalent to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and 

(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media.

generally admissible. Plant taxa imported for planting that meet general 

restrictions and do not have any specific restrictions as listed in the Plants for 

Planting Manual. 

geophyte. A perennial plant that propagates from structures such as bulbs, 

rhizomes, or tubers that are below ground. 

Great Britain. England, Scotland, and Wales. 

GRIN. Genetic Information Resources Network. U.S. National Plant 

Germplasm System database operated by USDA ARS National Germplasm 

Resources Laboratory.

growing media. A substance through which the roots grow and extract water 

and nutrients.

hemp. The plant Cannabis sativa and any part of that plant, including the 

seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, 

and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration of not more than 0.3% on a dry 

weight basis.

herbaceous. A plant that has leaves and stems that die down to the soil level 

and has no persistent woody stem above ground at the end of the growing 

season.

huanglongbing. Yellow dragon disease; a common name of Candidatus, 

Liberibacter asiaticus. See citrus greening (CG). 

hybrid. A hybrid plant is the result of cross pollinating two different genera, 

species, subspecies, varieties, or cultivars; can happen naturally or be 

developed by plant breeders. 

increase therefrom. For plants for planting, the creation of new plants from 

mother plants by air layers, cutting, flowers, grafting, seeds, or suckers. 
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-6 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

indexing. A procedure for using plant material or its extracts to determine the 

presence or absence of one or more pests in or on the tested plant material.

Infraspecific species. Occurring within a species, such as occurring between 

two varieties. At a taxonomic level below that of species, such as cultivar, 

subspecies, or variety. 

inspector. Any individual authorized by the Administrator or the 

Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 

Security, to enforce the regulations in this part. 

intergeneric hybrid. Plants resulting from breeding between plants of two 

different genera in the same family. 

interspecific hybrid. Plants resulting from breeding between plants of 

different varieties or species.

interpolated. To insert or introduce between other elements or parts of plants, 

such as grafting. 

layers. Shoots fastened down to take root while attached to the parent plant. 

layering. A means of plant propagation in which a portion of an aerial stem 

grows roots while still attached to the parent plant and then detaches as an 

independent plant. 

Letter of Information (LOI). The intent of the Letter of Information (LOI) is 

to educate alleged noncompliant entities about APHIS regulations and their 

obligation to comply with them. 

lot. A number of units of a single commodity, identifiable by its homogeneity 

of composition and origin, forming all or part of a consignment. 

mitigate. To lessen, reduce, or alleviate. 

Monilinia fructigena. Monilinia fructigena is a plant pathogen that causes a 

fruit rot that affects apples, cherries, peaches, and plums. 

mother stock. A group of plants from which plant parts are taken to produce 

new plants.

national plant protection organization (NPPO). The official service 

established by a government to discharge the functions specified by the 

International Plant Protection Convention. 
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-7

naturally dwarfed or miniature cultivar. A cultivated natural, permanent 

genetic miniature of an existing plant species.

nomenclature. In plants, the scientific names of plants. 

North America. Consists of the countries Canada, the United States, and 

Mexico.

not authorized pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA). A category in the 

regulations governing the importation of plants for planting, commonly known 

as the Q37 regulations. 

noxious weed. Any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure 

or cause damage to crops (including plants for planting or plant products), 

livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the 

natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment. 

Oceania. The islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia (except

Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands) in the central and southern 

Pacific Ocean. 

official control. The active enforcement of mandatory phytosanitary 

regulations and the application of mandatory phytosanitary procedures with 

the objective of eradication or containment of quarantine pests.

other than. Does not include.

packing material. Approved material that the plant is packed, but not rooted 

in and the plant’s roots are easily removed from for inspection. 7 CFR 319.37

parasitic plant. A plant that derives all or some of its nutritional requirements 

from another living plant.

pathovar (pv). Bacterial strain or set of strains with the same or similar 

characteristics that is differentiated at an infrasubspecific level from other 

strains of the same species or subspecies on the basis of distinctive 

pathogenicity to one or more plant hosts. For example Xanthomonas axonopodis 

pv. citri.

pelleted seed. Any seed unit covered with a substance that changes the size, 

shape, or weight of the original seed in order to improve the plantability or 

singulation of the seed.

permit. A written authorization, including by electronic methods, by the 

Administrator to move plants, plant products, biological control organisms, 
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-8 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

plant pests, noxious weeds, or articles under conditions prescribed by the 

Administrator.

perennial. A plant that lives three years or more, tending to flower and fruit 

repeatedly.

person. Any individual, partnership, corporation, association, joint venture, or 

other legal entity.

phytosanitary certificate. A document, including electronic versions, that is 

related to a restricted article and is issued not more than 15 days prior to 

shipment of the restricted article from the country in which grown, and that: (1) 

Is patterned after the model certificate of the International Plant Protection 

Convention, a multilateral convention on plant protection under the authority 

of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); (2) Is 

issued by an official of a foreign national plant protection organization in one 

of the five official languages of the FAO; (3) Is addressed to the national plant 

protection organization of the United States (Animal and Plant Health 

Inspection Service); (4) Describes the shipment; (5) Certifies the place of 

origin for all contents of the shipment; (6) Certifies the shipment has been 

inspected and/or tested according to appropriate official procedures and is 

considered free from quarantine pests of the United States; (7) Contains any 

additional declarations required in the Plants for Planting Manual; and (8) 

Certifies that the shipment conforms with the phytosanitary requirements of 

the United States and is considered eligible for importation pursuant to the 

laws and regulations of the United States.

place of production. Any premises or collection of fields operated as a single 

production or farming unit. This may include production sites that are 

separately managed for phytosanitary purposes.

plant. Any plant (including any plant part) for or capable of propagation, 

including a tree, a tissue culture, a plantlet culture, pollen, a shrub, a vine, a 

cutting, a graft, a scion, a bud, a bulb, a root, and a seed. 

plant broker. An entity that purchases or takes possession of plants for 

planting from an approved place of production for the purpose of exporting 

those plants without further growing beyond maintaining the plants until 

export. 

plant germplasm. Living genetic plant resources such as seeds or tissue that is 

maintained for the purpose of plant breeding, preservation, and other research 

uses.
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-9

plant pest. Any living stage of any of the following that can directly or 

indirectly injure, cause damage to, or cause disease in any plant or plant 

product: A protozoan, a nonhuman animal, a parasitic plant, a bacterium, a 

fungus, a virus or viroid, an infectious agent or other pathogen, or any article 

similar to or allied with any of these articles.

Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs. The organizational unit within 

APHIS that is delegated responsibility for enforcing provisions of the Plant 

Quarantine Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) and related legislation, quarantines, and 

regulations. 

plant type. type of plants for planting.

planting. Any operation for the placing of plants in a growing medium, or by 

grafting or similar operations, to ensure their subsequent growth, reproduction, 

or propagation.

plants for planting. Plants intended to remain planted, to be planted, or 

replanted.

Plants for Planting Manual. The document that contains restrictions on the 

importation of specific types of plants for planting, as provided in § 319.37-20 

and other information about the importation of plants for planting as provided 

in this subpart. The Plants for Planting Manual is available on the Internet at 

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/ports/downloads/

plants_for_planting.pdf or by contacting the Animal and Plant health 

Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 4700 River Road Unit 

133, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236.

port of first arrival. The land area (such as a seaport, airport, or land border 

station) where a person, or a land, water, or air vehicle, first arrives after 

entering the territory of the United States, and where inspection of plants for 

planting is carried out by inspectors. 

postentry quarantine. Inspection and quarantine detention period following 

admission of some plant material at a port of entry. 

Portugal. Part of Europe. Territory includes the Azores and Madeira. 

potable water. Water which is approved for drinking purposes by the national 

or local health authority having jurisdiction.

preclearance. Phytosanitary inspection and/or clearance in the country in 

which the plants for planting were grown, performed by or under the regular 

supervision of APHIS.
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-10 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

production site. A defined portion of a place of production utilized for the 

production of a commodity that is managed separately for phytosanitary 

purposes. This may include the entire place of production or portions of it. 

Examples of portions of places of production are a defined orchard, grove, 

field, greenhouse, screen house, or premises. 

prohibit. Do not allow.

prohibited. Not authorized pending pest risk analysis. Not allowed.

propagation. The process of creating new plants. 

propagule. Any plant material used for the purpose of plant propagation.

pulp. The soft, fleshy part of a fruit or a vegetable. 

quarantine pest. A plant pest or noxious weed that is of potential economic 

importance to the United States and not yet present in the United States, or 

present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled. 

refuse entry. Do not allow.

regulated plant. A vascular or nonvascular plant. Vascular plants include 

gymnosperms, angiosperms, ferns, and fern allies. Gymnosperms include 

cycads, conifers, and gingko. Angiosperms include any flowering plant. Fern 

allies include club mosses, horsetails, whisk ferns, spike mosses, and 

quillworts. Nonvascular plants include mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and 

green algae. 

restricted articles. See plants for planting. 

rhizome. A horizontal stem, usually underground.

risk factors. Anything that might contribute to pest risk. i.e., greenhouse 

grown vs. wild collected. 

rock wool (mineral wool). Horticulture growing media or packing material 

made from the natural ingredients basalt, rock, and chalk or limestone which is 

melted into a lava that is used to form fiber (similar to cotton candy).

sealed seed sample. Bare seed that is packaged and identified with the marks 

of the lot sampled and then closed in such a way that the package cannot be 

opened to gain access to the seed and closed again without either destroying 

the seal or leaving evidence of tampering. The package is clearly marked 

"Official Seed Sample".
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-11

Secretary. The Secretary of Agriculture, or any other officer or employee of 

the Department of Agriculture to whom authority to act in his/her stead has 

been or may hereafter be delegated. 

section. In botany, a taxonomic rank below genus but above species.

seed cotton. Cotton as it comes from the field. 
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-12 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106

shipment. A quantity of plants, plant products, or other articles being moved 

from one country to another and covered, when required, by a single 

phytosanitary certificate. (A shipment may be composed of one or more 

commodities or lots.) 

soil. The loose surface material of the earth in which plants, trees, and shrubs 

grow, in most cases consisting of disintegrated rock with an admixture of 

organic material and soluble salts. 

soil ped. A single unit of soil structure. Ped shapes include granular, platy, 

blocky and prismatic. Ped sizes can range from 1 mm granules to 10 cm 

prisms.

Solanum spp. true seed. Seed produced by flowers of Solanum capable of 

germinating and producing new Solanum plants.

Solanum tuber. Whole or cut, that are referred to as Solanum seeds or seed 

potatoes.

South America. Consists of the countries Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, 

Colombia, French Guiana, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Guyana, 

Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. 

species (spp). All species, clones, cultivars, strains, varieties, and hybrids of a 

genus. 

subspecies (ssp). The primary taxonomic subdivision of the species.

State. Any of the several States of the United States, the Commonwealth of the 

Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of 

Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or any other territory 

or possession of the United States.

State Plant Regulatory Official. The official authorized by the State to sign 

agreements with Federal agencies involving operations of the State plant 

protection agency. 

suffrutescent plants. A plant that is slightly woody at the base.

(syn.) synonym. In this manual, any of two or more scientific names for a 

plant taxon, including names not currently in use and names at different ranks 

and positions; only one name of a taxon is the USDA accepted scientific name 

as listed in GRIN. When restrictions apply to the importation of a taxon of 

plants for planting for which there are taxonomic synonyms, all restrictions 

apply to the importation of all the synonyms of that taxon. 
Glossary

Definitions

05/2023-106 Plants for Planting Manual Glossary-13

taxa. Plural of taxon.

taxon (taxa). Any grouping within botanical nomenclature, such as family, 

genus, species, or cultivar. 

Tenth (X) Region of Chile. That area of Chile between 39° and 44° South 

latitude. 

true seed. See Solanum spp. true seed.

tuber. A thick, fleshy, underground part of a stem that serves as a storage 

organ. 

type of plants for planting. A grouping of plants for planting based on shared 

characteristics, such as biological traits, morphology, botanical nomenclature, 

or risk factors. 

variety. A group of plants of less than species rank. 

United Kingdom. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales.

United States. All of the States. 

U.S. territories. American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, 

Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Republic of Marshall Islands, U.S. 

Virgin Islands, 

woody. A plant that produces wood as its structural tissue, e.g. shrubs, trees, 

and some vines.
Glossary

Definitions

Glossary-14 Plants for Planting Manual 05/2023-106
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual Index-1

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Index

A

Abola spp.

synonym of Cinna spp. 6-369

Acca sellowiana.See Feijoa 

sellowiana 6-494

Aconitum noveboracense

Aconitum columbianum 

synonym 6-22

Actinophlebia

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Afraurantium. Citrus synonym 6-377

Ajania spp. probable syn. of 

Chrysanthemum spp. 6-366, 6-367

Alisidendron lynchnoides

syn. of Schiedea lychnoides 6-868

Allantodia

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

alligator apple. See Annona spp. 6-55

Alsindendron viscosum

synonym of Schiedea viscosa 6-

869

Amphianthus pusillus

syn. of Gratiola amphiantha 6-520

Amphicosmia

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Aneimiaebotrys

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Anemidictyon

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Anemirhiza

syn. of Anemia 6-53

Anisogonium

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

Anthaenantia

synonym of Anthenantia 6-55

Antischmidtia

synonym of Schmidtia 6-871

Apostasiaceae

syn. of Orchidaceae family 6-713

Arctanthemum spp.

probable syn. of Chrysanthemum 

spp. 6-366, 6-367

Arecastrum spp.

synonym of Syagrus spp. 6-918

Arundarbor. Bambusa spp. synonym 

6-89

Aspleniaceae 7-28

Asplenium fragile var. insulare

syn. of Asplenium peruvianum 

var. insulare 6-75

Athyriopsis

syn. of Deparia 6-434

Avena ludoviciana syn. of Avena 

sterilis 6-86

Avonia spp.

syn. of Anacampseros spp. 6-50

B

Bambos spp.

syn. of Bambusa spp. 6-89

Bambus. See Bambusa spp. 6-89

Bambusa spp. See Lingnania spp. 6-

602

Baranthranthus

syn. of Baratranthus spp. 6-90

Barosma

syn. of Agathosma spp. 6-35

Beesha spp.

syn. of Melocanna spp. 6-663

Berberis diversifolia

syn. of Berberis aquifolium 6-99, 

6-100, 6-101, 6-102, 6-
02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual Index-2

Plants for 

Planting 

Manual

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

103, 6-104, 6-105, 6-106, 

6-107

Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla. syn. of Beta 

vulgaris ssp. vulgaris 6-307

Blechnaceae 7-28

Boraceae alata

syn. of Spermacoce alata 6-905

Boronella spp.

synonym of Boronia spp. 6-315

Brachysorus

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

Brasilocalamus spp.

syn. of Merostachys spp. 6-664

Bromus marginatus

syn. of Bromus carinatus var. 

marginatus 6-325

Buchloe spp.

syn. of Bouteloua spp. 6-317

bullock’s heart. See Annona spp. 6-55

C

Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta. 

Synonym of Castilleja campestris 

var. succulenta 6-344

Centaurium sebaeoides

syn. of Schenkia sebaeoides 6-

867

Chamaesyce celastroides var. 

kaenana. Synonym of Euphorbia 

celastroides 6-486

Chamaesyce deppeana

synonym of Euphorbia deppeana 

6-486, 6-491

Chamaesyce garberi. Synonym of 

Euphorbia garberi 6-487

Chigua spp.

synonym of Zamia restrepoi 6-

991

Chionachne spp. 3-202

Chloothamnus spp.

synonym of Nastus spp. 6-689

Chnoophora

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Chrysalidocarpus decipiens. See 

Dypsis decipiens 6-455

Cladomyza spp.

synonym of Dendromyza spp. 6-

433

Cnemidaria

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Coatesia spp.

syn. of Geijera spp. 6-512

Coix spp. (Job’s tears) 3-202

Colina

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Coliquea

syn. of Chusquea spp. 6-368

Coptophyllum

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Cormophyllum

syn. of Cathea spp. 6-415

corn relatives

Chionachne spp. 3-202

Coronupus. See Lepidium spp. 6-589

Coryphantha densispina. See 

Coryphantha werdermannii 6-398

Coryphantha minima

syn. of Escobaria minima 6-478

Coryphantha robbinsiorum

syn. of Escobaria robbinsiorum 6-

479

Cowania subintegra

synonym of Purshia subintegra 6-

817

Cryptophyllum

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Cycladenia humilis. See Cycladenia 

jonesii 6-417

D

Davalliaceae 7-28

Decarya spp.

syn. of Decaryia spp. 6-429

Dendranthema spp

syn. of Chrysanthemum spp. 6-

366, 6-367

Dendranthema spp.

syn. of Chrysanthemum spp. 3-94

Dendranthema spp. Chrysanthemum 

spp. synonym 5-16

Dendrocalamopsis. See Bambusa 

spp. 6-433

Dendrocalamus spp. See 

Klemachloa spp. 6-571

Dennstaediaceae 7-28

Dichorexia
Index

02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual Index-3

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Dicksoniaceae 7-28

Diclytra. synonym of Dicentra spp. 8-

16

Dicranophlebia

syn. of Cathea spp. 6-415

Dictyodroma

syn. of Deparia 6-434

Digrammaria

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

Disphenia

syn. of Cathea spp. 6-415

Dryopteridaceae 7-28

E

Eatoniopteris

syn. of Cathea spp. 6-415

Echinocactus asterias. See 

Astrophytum asterias 6-82

Echinocereus lindsayi. See 

Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. 

lindsayi 6-457

Echinochloa spp. 3-202

Echinus spp.

syn. of Mallotus spp. 6-640

Eleusine spp. 3-202

Erianthus spp.

syn. of Saccharum 6-858

Escobaria robbinsorum. See 

Coryphantha robbinsorum 6-398

Escobaria sneedii ssp. leei. See 

Escobaria leei 6-478

Euchlaena spp. 3-202

Euchlaena spp. (teosinte) 3-202

Euphorbia capsaintemariensis var. 

tulearensis. See Euphorbia 

tulearensis 6-488

Evodia spp. See Euodia spp. 6-485

F

Fagara spp.

syn. of Zanthoxylum spp. 6-991

Feronia spp.

syn. of Limonia spp. 6-601

Filicales 7-28

G

Gerdina spp.

syn. of Agalinis spp. 6-34

Gleicheniaceae 7-28

Guilielma spp. See Bactris spp. 6-87

Gymnopremnon

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

H

Halogetum spp.See Halogeton spp. 

6-526

Haplophlebia

syn. of Cyathea spp. 6-415

Hedyotis mannii

syn. of Kadua laxiflora 6-569

Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. 

reymi. See Kadua cordata ssp. 

remyi 6-569

Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. 

remyi. syn. See Kadua cordata 

ssp. remyi 6-569

Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. 

remyi

syn. of Kadua cordta ssp. remyi 6-

569

Helianthemum greenei

syn. of Crocanthemum greenei 6-

401

Hemianemia

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Hemizonia conjugens>. See 

Deinandra conjugens 6-431

herbarium specimens. See the 

Miscellaneous and Processed 

Products Manual 1-5

Heterotheca floridana. See 

Chrysopsis floridana 6-368

Hudsonia ericoides ssp. montana

synonym of Hudsonia montana 6-

549

Huperzia mannii

syn. of Phlegmariurus manni 6-
Index

Index-4 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119

757

Huperzia nutans

syn. of Phlegmariurus nutans 6-

757

Hygrorhiza. See Hygroryza spp. 6-

553

Hymenophyllaceae 7-28

Hymenoxys herbacea

syn. of Tetraneuris herbacea 6-

926

I

ilamapond apple. See Annona spp. 6-

55

Inducalamus spp. See Gelidocalamus 

spp. 6-513

Inodes spp.

synonym of Sabal spp. 6-858

Itoh peony. See Paeonia 8-21

K

Kentia belmoreana

syn. of Howea spp. 6-549

Keppleria spp

syn. of Oncosperma spp. 6-710

Kopsiopsis spp. 6-572

Korthalsella spp. 6-573

L

Leguminaceae

Fabaceae 3-65

Leguminosae

alternate family name for 

FABACEAE family 6-

491

Lembertia congdonii. See Monolpoia 

congdonii 6-679

Lesquereuxia spp.

syn. of Siphonostegia spp. 6-885

Leucanthemum nipponicum

synonym of Nipponanthemum 

nipponicum 6-703

Leucanthemum nipponicum.Syn. of 

Nipponanthemum nipponicum 6-

702

Leucanthemum sibiricum

See Chrysanthemum spp. 6-366, 

6-367

synonym of Chrysanthemum 

zawadskii ssp. Actilobum 

6-366, 6-367

Leucanthemum weyrichii

See Chrysanthemum spp. 6-366

synonym of Chrysanthemum 

werichii 6-366, 6-367

Leucanthemum yezoense

See Chrysanthemum spp. 6-366, 

6-367

synonym of Chrysanthemum 

yezoense ssp. Yezoense 6-

366, 6-367

synonym of Chrysanthemum 

zawadski ssp. Yezoense 

6-366, 6-367

Lithocarpus densiflorus

syn. of Notholithocarpus 

densiflorus 6-705

Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. 

koolauensis

syn. of Lobelia koolauensis 6-605

Lophidium

syn. of Schizaea 6-870

Lotus scoparius ssp. traskiae syn. See 

Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae 6-

610

Lupinus oreganus var. kincaidii syn. 

See ssp. kincaidii 6-613, 6-614

Lycopersicon esculentum

synonym of Solanum 

lycopersicum. 6-615

Lycopodium nutans. See Huperzia 

nutans 6-550

Lysimachia ternifolia. See 

Lysimachia maxima 6-616

M

Magnolia candollii var. obovata. See 
Index

02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual Index-5

Magnolia liliifera var. obovata 6-

626

Magnolia hodgsonii. See Magnolia 

liliifera var. obovata 6-626

Magnolia proctoriana. See Magnolia 

salicifolia 6-629

Magnolia tripetala x virginiana. See 

Magnolia x thompsoniana 6-630

Mahoberberis spp.

syn. of Berberis spp. 3-77

Mahonia aquifolium

syn. of Berberis aquifolium 6-99, 

6-100, 6-101, 6-102, 6-

103, 6-104, 6-105, 6-106, 

6-107

Mahonia diversifolia

syn. of Berberis aquifolium 6-99, 

6-100, 6-101, 6-102, 6-

103, 6-104, 6-105, 6-106, 

6-107

Michelia doltsopa. See Magnolia 

doltsopa 6-623

Michelia figo. See Magnolia figo 6-

624

Michelia maudiae. See Magnolia 

maudiae 6-628

Michelia wilsonii. See Magnolia 

ernestii 6-623

Microcitrus × Poncirus. See 

xMicrocirus spp. 6-668

Mimosa invisa

synonym Mimosa diplotricha 6-

674

Mimulus michiganensis

syn. of Erythranthe michiganensis 

6-477

Miscanthus spp. 3-202

Mohria

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Monadenium spp.

syn. of Euphorbia spp 6-486

N

Nasturtium officinale synonym. See 

Rorippa gambellii 6-689

nyger. See Guizotia abyssinica 3-119

O

Oleandraceae 7-28

Oreiostachys spp.

synonym of Nastus spp. 6-689

Oreodoxa spp.

synonym of Roystonea spp. 6-850

Ornithopteris

syn. of Anemia spp. 6-53

Orthostemon sellowianus.See Feijoa 

sellowiana 6-494

Osmundaceae 7-28

Oxypolis canbyi

syn. of Tiedemannia canbyi 6-933

P

Panicum spp. 3-202

parasitic plants

Kopsiopsis spp. 6-572

Korthalsella spp. 6-573

Parasitipomoea spp.

syn. of Ipomoea spp. 6-739

Parkeriaceae

synonym of Pteridaceae 7-28

Pelea mucronulata. See Melicope 

mucronulata 6-656

Pennisetum glaucum 3-202

Pennisetum spp.

syn. of Cenchrus spp. 3-202

Perella spp.

synonym of Peraxilla spp. 6-749

Petalostemum foliosa. See Dalea 

foliosa 6-426

Phrygilanthus spp.

syn. of Phrygilanthus spp. 6-759

Polypodiaceae family 7-28

Polypodiophyta. See Filicales 7-28

Polytoca spp. 3-202

Potamochloa. See Hygroryza spp. 6-

553

Potamogeton clystocarpus

synonym of Potamogeton 
Index

Index-6 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119

berchtoldii ssp. 

clystocarpus 6-794

Pseudocoix spp.

synonym of Hickelia spp. 6-544

Pseudolsimachion spicatum

synonym of Veronica spicata 6-

974

Pteridaceae family 7-28

Pteridophyta. See Filicales 7-28

Pteriglyphis

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

pulp

seeds from Canada 4-36

seeds in 2-35, 6-877

Pyrethrum lavandulifolium

syn. of Chrysanthemum 

lavandulifolium 6-366, 6-

367

Q

Qiongzhuea spp.

synonym of Chimonobambusa 

spp. 6-819

R

Ranunculus aestivalis

syn. of Ranunculus acroformis 6-

829

synonym of Ranunculus 

acroformis 6-829

Rheum ×hybridum

syn. of Rheum rhabarbarum 6-

835

Rheum rhabarbarum

syn. of Rheum ×rhabarbarum 6-

835

Rheum undulatum. See Rheum 

×rhabarbarum 6-835

Rhododendron chapmanii

syn. of Rhododendron minus var. 

chapmanii 6-838

Rollandia crispa. See Cyanea crispa 

6-411

S

Saccharum officinarum 3-202

Sarracenia alabamensis ssp. 

alabamensis

syn. of Sarracenia alabamensis 

ssp. alabamensis 6-865

Sasaella

syn. of Sasa 6-866

Sasamorpha

syn. of Sasa 6-866

Schizostachyum spp. See 

Dendrochloa spp. 6-433

Schizostachyum. See Leptocanna spp. 

6-590

Sclerachne spp. 3-202

seeds

from Canada 4-36

in pulp 2-35, 6-877

Senebiera. See Lepidium spp. 6-589

Setaria pallid-fusca

synonym of Setaria pumila 

ssp.pallide fusca 6-880

Setaria spp. 3-202

Sinarundinaria spp.

synonym of Fargesia spp 6-493

synonym of Yushania spp. 6-990

Sinarundinaria spp. 

SeeDrepanostachyum spp. 6-449

Sinocalamus spp.

synonym of Dendrocalamus spp. 

6-433

Smilacina racemosa. See 

Maianthemum racemosum 6-639

Sorghum ×drummondii

synonym of Sorghum bicolor ssp. 

drummondii 6-899

Sorghum spp 3-202

Sorghum spp. (broomcorn) 3-202

spp. See Ferrocalamus spp. 6-494

Stranvaesia spp.

syn. of Photinia spp. 6-759

Stylurus spp. See Grevillea spp. 6-521

sugarapple

See Annona spp. 6-55

suncoya. See Annona spp. synonym 
Index

02/2024-119 Plants for Planting Manual Index-7

6-55

sweetsop

Annona spp. synonym 6-55

swiss chard 6-307

T

Talauma hodgsonii. See Magnolia 

liliifera var. obovata 6-626

Taravalia spp.

syn. of Ptelea spp. 6-814

Tecleopsis spp.

syn. of Vepris spp. 6-973

Terminthodia spp.

syn. of Tetractomia spp. 6-924

Thamnocalamus spp. See 

Himalayacalamus 6-544

Thamnocalamus spp. See Fargesia 

spp. 6-493

Thelocactus beguinii

syn. of Turbinicarpus beguinii 6-

961

Thelocactus gielsdorfianuss

syn. of Turbinicarpus 

gielsdorfianus 6-961

Thelocactus horripilus

syn. of Turbinicarpus horripilus 

6-961

Thelocactus knuthianus

syn. of Turbinicarpus knuthianus 

6-961

Thelocactus lophophoroides

syn. of Turbinicarpus 

lophophoroides 6-961

Thelocactus mandragora

syn. of Turbinicarpus mandragora 

6-961

Thelocactus pseudopectinatus

syn. of Turbinicarpus 

pseudopectinatus 6-961

Thelocactus saueri

syn. of Turbinicarpus saueri 6-

961

Thelocactus setispinus

syn. of Hamatocactus bicolor 6-

528

Thelocactus subterraneus

syn. of Turbinicarpus 

subterraneus 6-961

Thelocactus viereckii

syn. of Turbinicarpus viereckii 6-

961

Thelocactus ysabelae

syn. of Turbinicarpus ysabelae 6-

961

Triblemma

syn. of Diplazium 6-445

Trilobachne spp. 3-202

Tripsacum spp. 3-202

Triticale

syn. of Triticosecale 6-955

Triticum durum

syn.of Triticum turgidum ssp. 

durum 3-195

Trochopteris

syn. f Anemia spp. 6-53

V

Vittariaceae

synonym of Pteridaceae 7-28

W

Welwitschia bainesii

syn. of Welwitschia mirabilis 6-

987

Wilcoxia nerispina. See 

Echinocereus schmolii 6-457

Wilcoxia schmollii. See Echinocereus 

schmollii 6-457

Z

Zea hybrid. See Euchlaena spp. 6-483

Zygosicyos pubescens

synonym of Xerosicyos 

pubescens 6-989

Zygosicyos tripartitus

synonym of Xerosicyos tripartitus 

6-989
Index

Index-8 Plants for Planting Manual 02/2024-119