Supreme Court of Florida

____________

No. SC21-891

____________

IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL 

PROCEDURE 3.992.

March 24, 2022

PER CURIAM.

This matter is before the Court for consideration of proposed 

amendments to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.992. We have 

jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const. The Criminal Court 

Steering Committee (CCSC) filed a report proposing amendments to 

rule 3.992 (Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheets). The CCSC’s 

report was in response to a referral from the Court to propose 

amendments to the rule in accordance with the Court’s recent 

decision in State v. Gabriel, 314 So. 3d 1243, 1252 (Fla. 2021) 

(concluding that “under section 921.0024(2), the LPS [lowest 

permissible sentence] is an individual minimum sentence where 

there are multiple convictions subject to sentencing on a single 

scoresheet”). The CCSC and the Court previously published the 
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proposal for comment. The CCSC submitted an amended report, 

which was published by the Court and received one comment.

Having considered the amended proposal, the comment, and 

the Committee’s response, the Court hereby amends rule 3.992 

with additional modifications to the amended proposal. Specifically, 

under the sentence computation heading, in the third box, 

additional language is added to explain that the lowest permissible 

sentence is imposed if it is higher than the statutory maximum for 

an individual felony offense pursuant to Gabriel, and a detailed 

calculation is added to explain how to total the maximum sentence

for each felony offense before the court for sentencing.

The CCSC’s amended proposal does not fully resolve the 

concerns identified by this Court in Gabriel. In Gabriel, on the 

single line titled “maximum sentence in years,” the trial judge 

entered “25 years,” the collective statutory maximum for the three 

offenses before the court for sentencing. 314 So. 3d at 1251 n.6. 

As noted by this Court in Gabriel, this single line suggested one

collective maximum sentence when there were multiple convictions 

subject to sentencing. Further, the language in the third box 

stating that “[t]he maximum sentence is up to the statutory 
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maximum for the primary and any additional offenses as provided 

in s. 775.082, F.S., unless the lowest permissible sentence (LPS) 

under the Code exceeds the statutory maximum” created ambiguity 

regarding the trial court’s individual consideration of each offense’s 

statutory maximum sentence for purposes of determining whether 

it was exceeded by the LPS. The CCSC’s response suggests that the 

purpose of the single line titled “maximum sentence in years” in the 

third box under the sentence computation heading is to assist the 

trial court in accurately advising a defendant of the maximum 

prison exposure prior to entering a plea. We believe that the 

amendments reflected in appendix A to this opinion clarify the 

calculation for determining a defendant’s total maximum sentence 

when there are multiple offenses before the court for sentencing. 

For purposes of illustrating its use, we applied the amendments to 

rule 3.992 to Gabriel’s case in appendix B to this opinion.

Accordingly, we amend Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 

3.992 as reflected in appendix A to this opinion. New language is 

indicated by underscoring; deletions are indicated by struckthrough type. The amendments to the rule shall become effective 

immediately. Because the amendments were significantly altered 
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from the version that was previously published for comment, 

interested persons shall have seventy-five days from the date of this 

opinion in which to file comments with the Court.1

It is so ordered.

CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LABARGA, LAWSON, MUÑIZ, COURIEL, 

and GROSSHANS, JJ., concur.

THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER THE 

EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.

Original Proceeding – Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

1. All comments must be filed with the Court on or before 

June 7, 2022, with a certificate of service verifying that a copy has 

been served on the Committee Chair, Honorable Debra J. Riva, 

Twelfth Judicial Circuit, P.O. Box 48927, Sarasota, Florida 34230-

5927, driva@jud12.flcourts.org, and on the OSCA Staff Liaison to 

the Committee, Bart Schneider, 500 S. Duval Street, Tallahassee, 

Florida 32399, schneidb@flcourts.org, as well as a separate request 

for oral argument if the person filing the comment wishes to 

participate in oral argument, which may be scheduled in this case. 

The Committee Chair has until June 28, 2022, to file a response to 

any comments filed with the Court. If filed by an attorney in good 

standing with The Florida Bar, the comment must be electronically 

filed via the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal (Portal) in accordance 

with In re Electronic Filing in the Supreme Court of Florida via the 

Florida Courts E-Filing Portal, Fla. Admin. Order No. AOSC13-7 

(Feb. 18, 2013). If filed by a nonlawyer or a lawyer not licensed to 

practice in Florida, the comment may be, but is not required to be, 

filed via the Portal. Any person unable to submit a comment 

electronically must mail or hand-deliver the originally signed 

comment to the Florida Supreme Court, Office of the Clerk, 500 

South Duval Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1927; no additional 

copies are required or will be accepted.
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Judge Debra J. Riva, Chair, Criminal Court Steering Committee, 

Sarasota, Florida, and Bart Schneider, Staff Liaison, Office of the State 

Courts Administrator, Tallahassee, Florida,

for Petitioner

Hon. Carlos J. Martinez and Maria E. Lauredo on behalf of the Florida 

Public Defender Association, Inc., Miami, Florida,

Responding with comments
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APPENDIX A

Rule 3.992(a) Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheet

�e Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheet Preparation Manual is available at: http://www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/sen_cpcm/index.html

1. DATE OF SENTENCE 2. PREPARER’S NAME 3. COUNTY 4. SENTENCING JUDGE

5. NAME (LAST, FIRST, MI.I.) 6. DOB 8. RACE

B W OTHER

10. PRIMARY OFF. DATE 12.

PLEA 

7. DC # 9. GENDER

M F

11. PRIMARY DOCKET #

TRIAL 

I. PRIMARY OFFENSE: If Qualifier, please check ____A ____S ____C ____R (A=Attempt, S=Solicitation, C=Conspiracy, R=Reclassification)

FELONY F.S.# DESCRIPTION OFFENSE POINTS

DEGREE LEVEL

_______/ ___________/ ___________________________________________/ __________/

(Level - Points: 1=4, 2=10, 3=16, 4=22, 5=28, 6=36, 7=56, 8=74, 9=92, 10=116)

Prior capital felony triples Primary Offense points  I. ________

II. ADDITIONAL OFFENSE(S): Supplemental page attached 

DOCKET# FEL/MM F.S.# OFFENSE QUALIFY COUNTS POINTS TOTAL

DEGREE LEVEL A S C R

_____________/ _________/ ______________/ _________    _______ x ______ = ______

DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________________________________

_____________/ ________/ ______________/ _________    _______ X ______ = ______

DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________________________________

_____________/ ________/ _____________/ _________    _______ X ______ = ______

DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________________________________

_____________/ _________/ ______________/ _________    _______ x ______ = ______

 DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________________________________

 (Level - Points: M=0.2, 1=0.7, 2=1.2, 3=2.4, 4=3.6, 5=5.4, 6=18, 7=28, 8=37, 9=46, 10=58)

 Prior capital felony triples Additional Offense points  Supplemental page points________

 II. _________

III. VICTIM INJURY:

Number Total Number Total

2nd Degree Murder 240 x _______ = _______ Slight 4 x _______ = ________

Death 120 x _______ = _______ Sex Penetration 80 x _______ = ________

Severe 40 x _______ = _______ Sex Contact 40 x _______ = ________

Moderate 18 x _______ = _______

 III. ______

IV. PRIOR RECORD: Supplemental page attached 

FEL/MM F.S.# OFFENSE QUALIFY: DESCRIPTION NUMBER POINTS 

TOTAL

DEGREE LEVEL A S C R

 /  _ ______ X _ = 

____ 

 /  ________ X _ =

_____ 

 /  _______ X _ = 

_____ 

 /  _______ X _ = 
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_____ 

 /  ________ X _ _ = 

_____

 /  _______ X _ =

_____ 

 /  ________ X _ = 

_____ 

 /  _______ X _ = 

_____

 / ________  _______ X _ _ = 

_____ 

(Level = Points: M=0.2, 1=0.5, 2=0.8, 3=1.6, 4=2.4, 5=3.6, 6=9, 7=14, 8=19, 9=23, 10=29) 

Supplemental page points ______

 

 IV. _________

Page 1 Subtotal: _____

Effective Date: For offenses committed under the Criminal Punishment Code effective for offenses committee on or after October 1, 1998 and subsequent 

revisions.

NAME (LAST, FIRST, MI) DOCKET #

Page 1 Subtotal: 

________

V. Legal Status violation = 4 Points

 Escape  Fleeing  Failure to appear  Supersedeas bond  Incarceration  Pretrial intervention or diversion program

 Court imposed or post prison release community supervision resulting in a conviction V. ______

VI. Community Sanction violation before the court for sentencing 

 Probation  Community Control  Pretrial Intervention or diversion VI. _______

 6 points for any violation other than new felony conviction x _______ each successive violation OR

 New felony conviction = 12 points x _______ each successive violation if new offense results in conviction

before or at same time as sentence for violation of probation OR 

 12 points x _______ each successive violation for a violent felony offender 

of special concern when the violation is not based solely on failure to pay costs, fines, or restitution OR

 New felony conviction = 24 points x _______ each successive violation for a violent felony offender of

special concern if new offense results in a conviction before or at the same time for violation of probation

VII. Firearm/Semi-Automatic or Machine Gun = 18 or 25 Points VII. _____

VIII. Prior Serious Felony - 30 Points VIII. _____

Subtotal Sentence Points

________

IX. Enhancements (only if the primary offense qualifies for enhancement)

Law Enf. Protect.

___x 1.5 ___ x 2.0 ___ x 2.5

Drug Trafficker

____ x 1.5

Motor Vehicle Theft

___ x 1.5

Criminal Gang Offense

 ___ x 1.5

Domestic Violence in the Presence of Related Child Adult-on-Minor Sex Offense

 (offenses committed on or after 3/12/07) (offenses committed on or after 10/1/14)

 ___ x 1.5 ___x 2.0

Enhanced Subtotal Sentence Points IX. _____

TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS ________

SENTENCE COMPUTATION

If total sentence points are less than or equal to 44, the lowest permissible sentence is any non-state prison sanction. If the total sentence 

points are 22 points or less, see Section 775.082(10), Florida Statutes, to determine if the court must sentence the offender to a non-state 

prison sanction.
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 If total sentence points are greater than 44: 

 __________________________ minus 28 = ____________________ x .75 =_____________________________________

 total sentence points lowest permissible prison sentence in months

If total sentence points are 60 points or less and court makes findings pursuant to both Florida Statute 948.20 and 397.334(3), 

the court may place the defendant into a treatment-based drug court program.

The maximum sentence for each individual felony offense is up to the statutory maximum for the primary and any additional 

offenses as provided in s. 775.082, F.S., unless the lowest permissible sentence under the Code listed above exceeds the 

statutory maximum for that offense. If the lowest permissible sentence exceeds the statutory maximum for an individual felony 

offense, the lowest permissible sentence replaces the statutory maximum and must be imposed for that offense. See State v. 

Gabriel, 314 So. 3d 1243 (Fla. 2021). Such sSentences for multiple felony offenses may be imposed concurrently or consecutively. 

If total sentence points are greater than or equal to 363, a life sentence may be imposed.

Primary offense: ____________________________________________________ ________________________

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: __________________________________________________ ________________________

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: __________________________________________________ ________________________

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: __________________________________________________ ________________________

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Total maximum sentence in years for all counts above if consecutive sentences imposed: ________________________

 

TOTAL SENTENCE IMPOSED

 Years Months Days

 State Prison  Life ___________ ___________ __________

 County Jail  Time Served ___________ ___________ __________

 Community Control ___________ ___________ __________

 Probation  Modified ___________ ___________ __________

Please check if sentenced as  habitual offender, habitual violent offender,  violent career criminal,  prison releasee 

reoffender,

or a  mandatory minimum applies.

 Mitigated Departure  Plea Bargain  Prison Diversion Program

Other Reason _____________________________________________________________________________

JUDGE’S SIGNATURE

Effective Date: For offenses committed under the Criminal Punishment Code effective for offenses committed on or after October 1, 1998, and subsequent 

revisions.

3.992(b) Supplemental Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheet

 NAME (LAST, FIRST, MI.I) DOCKET # DATE OF SENTENCE

II. ADDITIONAL OFFENSES(S):

DOCKET# FEL/MM F.S# OFFENSE QUALIFY COUNTS POINTS TOTAL

DEGREE LEVEL A S C R

__________/ ________/ _____________/ ___________     _______ x _______= _______

DESCRIPTION _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________/ ________/ _____________/ ___________     _______ x _______= _______

DESCRIPTION _________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________/ ________/ _____________/ ___________     _______ x _______= _______

DESCRIPTION _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________/ ________/ _____________/ ___________     _______ x _______= _______

DESCRIPTION _________________________________________________________________________________________

__________/ ________/ _____________/ ___________     _______ x _______= _______

DESCRIPTION _________________________________________________________________________________________

(Level - Points: M=0.2, 1=0.7, 2=1.2, 3=2.4, 4=3.6, 5=5.4, 6=18, 7=28, 8=37, 9=46, 10=58)

 II. _________

IV. PRIOR RECORD

FEL/MM F.S.# OFFENSE QUALIFY: OFFENSE/DATE/STATE NUMBER POINTS 

TOTAL

DEGREE LEVEL A S C R

 /     / / __ _______ X __ = _

_____ 

 /     / / ____ _______ X __ = _

_____

 /     / / ____ _______ X __ = _

_____

 /     / / ___ ______ X __ = _

_____

 /     / / ____ _______ X __ = _

_____

 /     / / ____ _______ X __ = _

_____

(Level = Points: M=0.2, 1=0.5, 2=0.8, 3=1.6, 4=2.4, 5=3.6, 6=9, 7=14, 8=19, 9=23, 10=29)

 IV. _________

REASONS FOR DEPARTURE - MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES

(reasons may be checked here or written on the scoresheet)

 Legitimate, uncoerced plea bargain.

 The defendant was an accomplice to the offense and was a relatively minor participant in the criminal conduct.

 The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminal nature of the conduct or to conform that conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired.

 The defendant requires specialized treatment for a mental disorder that is unrelated to substance abuse or addiction, or for a physical disability, and the defendant 

is

amenable to treatment.

 The need for payment of restitution to the victim outweighs the need for a prison sentence.

 The victim was an initiator, willing participant, aggressor, or provoker of the incident.

 The defendant acted under extreme duress or under the domination of another person.

 Before the identity of the defendant was determined, the victim was substantially compensated.

 The defendant cooperated with the State to resolve the current offense or any other offense.

 The offense was committed in an unsophisticated manner and was an isolated incident for which the defendant has shown remorse.

 At the time of the offense the defendant was too young to appreciate the consequences of the offense.

 The defendant is to be sentenced as a youthful offender.

 The defendant is amenable to the services of a postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program and is otherwise qualified to participate in the program. 

 The defendant was making a good faith effort to obtain or provide medical assistance for an individual experiencing a drug-related overdose.

Pursuant to 921.0026(3) the defendant’s substance abuse or addiction does not justify a downward departure from the lowest permissible sentence, except for 

the provisions of s. 921.0026(2)(m).

Effective Date: For offenses committed under the Criminal Punishment Code effective for offenses committee on or after October 1, 1998 and subsequent 

revisions.
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APPENDIX B

The maximum sentence for each individual felony offense is the statutory maximum as provided in s. 775.082, F.S., unless the 

lowest permissible sentence listed above exceeds the statutory maximum for that offense. If the lowest permissible sentence 

exceeds the statutory maximum for an individual felony offense, the lowest permissible sentence replaces the statutory maximum 

and must be imposed for that offense. See State v. Gabriel, 314 So. 3d 1243 (Fla. 2021). Sentences for multiple felony offenses

may be imposed concurrently or consecutively. If total sentence points are greater than or equal to 363, a life sentence may be 

imposed.

Primary offense: Attempted robbery with a firearm 15 years

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: Resisting officer with violence 8.93 years

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: Aggravated assault with a firearm 8.93 years

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Additional offense: __________________________________________________ ______________________

 Description Maximum sentence in years

Total maximum sentence in years for all counts above if consecutive sentences imposed: 32.86 years