H. Res. 343 

In the House of Representatives, U. S., 

June 13, 2016. 

Whereas when performed in accordance with ethical standards, the medical discipline of organ transplantation is 

one of the great achievements of modern medicine; 

Whereas voluntary and informed consent is the precondition 

for ethical organ donation and international medical organizations state that prisoners, deprived of their freedom, are not in the position to give free consent and that 

the practice of sourcing organs from prisoners is a violation of ethical guidelines in medicine; 

Whereas the Government of the People’s Republic of China 

and Communist Party of China continue to deny reports 

that many organs are taken without the consent of prisoners yet at the same time prevents independent 

verification of its transplant system; 

Whereas the organ transplantation system in China does not 

comply with the World Health Organization’s requirement of transparency and traceability in organ procurement pathways; 

Whereas the United States Department of State Country Report on Human Rights for China for 2014 stated, ‘‘Advocacy groups continued to report instances of organ harvesting from prisoners’’; 
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Whereas Huang Jiefu, director of the China Organ Donation 

Committee, announced in December 2014 that China 

would end the practice of organ harvesting from executed 

prisoners by January 1, 2015, did not directly address 

organ harvesting from prisoners of conscience; 

Whereas Falun Gong, a spiritual practice involving meditative 

‘‘qigong’’ exercises and centered on the values of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance, became immensely popular in the 1990s; 

Whereas in July 1999, the Chinese Communist Party 

launched an intensive, nationwide persecution designed to 

eradicate the spiritual practice of Falun Gong, reflecting 

the party’s long-standing intolerance of large independent 

civil society groups; 

Whereas since 1999, hundreds of thousands of Falun Gong 

practitioners have been detained extra-legally in reeducation-through-labor camps, detention centers, and prisons, 

where torture and abuse are routine; 

Whereas in many detention facilities and labor camps, Falun 

Gong prisoners of conscience comprise the majority of the 

population, and have been said to receive the longest sentences and the worst treatment; 

Whereas Freedom House reported in 2015 that Falun Gong 

practitioners comprise the largest portion of prisoners of 

conscience in China, and face an elevated risk of dying 

or being killed in custody; 

Whereas in 2006, Canadian researchers David Matas, human 

rights attorney, and David Kilgour, former Canadian 

Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific, conducted an independent investigation into allegations of organ harvesting 

from Falun Gong prisoners in China, and concluded that 
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Falun Gong practitioners being killed for their organs 

was highly probable; 

Whereas Matas and Kilgour have implicated state and party 

entities in illicit organ harvesting, including domestic security services and military hospitals; 

Whereas researcher and journalist Ethan Gutmann published 

findings that Chinese security agencies began harvesting 

organs from members of the predominantly Muslim 

Uyghur ethnic minority group in the 1990s, including 

from Uyghur political prisoners; 

Whereas the United Nations Committee Against Torture and 

the Special Rapporteur on Torture have expressed concern over the allegations of organ harvesting from Falun 

Gong prisoners, and have called on the Government of 

the People’s Republic of China to increase accountability 

and transparency in the organ transplant system and 

punish those responsible for abuses; and 

Whereas the killing of religious or political prisoners for the 

purpose of selling their organs for transplant is an egregious and intolerable violation of the fundamental right 

to life: Now, therefore, be it 

Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 

(1) condemns the practice of state-sanctioned forced 

organ harvesting in the People’s Republic of China; 

(2) calls on the Government of the People’s Republic of China and Communist Party of China to immediately end the practice of organ harvesting from all 

prisoners of conscience; 
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•HRES 343 EH 

(3) demands an immediate end to the 17-year persecution of the Falun Gong spiritual practice by the 

Government of the People’s Republic of China and the 

Communist Party of China, and the immediate release 

of all Falun Gong practitioners and other prisoners of 

conscience; 

(4) encourages the United States medical community to help raise awareness of unethical organ transplant practices in China; 

(5) calls on the People’s Republic of China to allow 

a credible, transparent, and independent investigation 

into organ transplant abuses; and 

(6) calls on the United States Department of State 

to conduct a more detailed analysis on state-sanctioned 

organ harvesting from non-consenting prisoners of conscience in the annual Human Rights Report, and report 

annually to Congress on the implementation of section 

232 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (8 U.S.C. 1182f), barring provision of 

visas to Chinese and other nationals engaged in coerced 

organ or bodily tissue transplantation. 

Attest: 

Clerk.