T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). H L/I nvent o ry NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON

UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T J O S E R E Y E S ; e t a l., P et i t i o n ers, v. E R I C H . H O L D E R J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 08- 72092 A ge nc yN os . A 095- 450- 367

A 095- 450- 368 A 095- 450- 369 A 095- 450- 370 A 095- 450- 371 A 095- 450- 372 ME MOR AN DU M * O n P e t i t i on f

orR e vi e w of

a n O r de rof

the B o a r do f I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls S ubm i tt e d F e brua ry16, 2010 ** B efo re: F E RN A N D E Z , G O U L D an dM . S M IT H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. Jo se an dC ari d adR eyes, h u sb an dan dw i fe, an dth ei r ch i l d ren A d ri an R eyes, A ra ce l i R ey es G al an, A dri ana E st ef ani a R ey es G al an, and K ar l a V i ct ori a R ey es



# FI LED MA R 04 2010 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALSH L/I nvent o ry

G a l a n, na t i ve s a nd c i t i z e ns of M e xi c o, pe t i t i on pr o s e f orr e vi e w of

the de c i s i on of the B oa r d of

I m m i gr a t i on A ppe a l s de ny i ng the i rm ot i on t o r e ope n the unde r l y i ng d e n ia l o f th e irap p lic a tio n f

o rc a n c e lla tio n o f

r e m o v a l b a s e do n th e irf a ilu r e to est ab l i sh th e req u i si t e h ard sh i p t o th ei r q u al i fyi n g rel at i v es. P et i t i on er s c on t end thatthe B IA erre d i n d enyi ng thei r m ot i on t o reopen because they are ent i t l ed t o rel i ef un der the C on vent i on A gai nstT orture ( “ C A T ”) base d o n chang ed coun trycond i t i on s i n M exi co, and b ec ause they pre se nt ed s uf f i c i e ntne w e vi de nc e of

ha r ds hi p t o s upportthe i rc l a i m f orc a nc e l l a t i on. T he e vi de nc e of

ha r ds hi p a r i s i ng f

r om the e duc a t i ona l di f

f i c ul t i e s of p e titio n e r s ’ U n ite dS ta te s c itiz e n c h ild r e n c o n c e rn e dth e s a m e b a s ic h a r d s h ip grou nd as thei r i ni t i alappl i ca t i on for c ance l l at i on of re m ov al . W e there fore l ac k j uri sdi ct i on t o revi ew the B IA ' s di sc re t i on ary det erm i nat i on thatthe evi dence w as in s u f f ic ie n t to e s tab lis h ap r im af a c ie c a s e o f

h a r d s h ip . See Ferna ndezv. G on zales , 4 3 9 F . 3 d5 9 2 , 6 0 1 - 0 3 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 6 ) . P e t i t i o n e r s ' c l a i m f o rp r o t e c t i o n u n d e rC AT fa i l ed t o p re se ntevi dence of changed cou ntrycond i t i on s i n M exi co thatw er e p a rtic u larto p e titio n e r s a n dth e irc ir c u m s tan c e s . See 8 C . F . R . § 1 00 3. 2(c) (3)( i i ). B e c au s e p e t i t i o n e r s f

a i l e dt o m e e tth e i rb u r d e n o f e s t ab l i s h i n g ap r i m af

a c i e C AT c l a i m t o s upportr e ope ni ng, the B I A di d notabus e i t s di s c r e t i on i n de ny i ng the m ot i on.H L/I nvent o ry

P e titio n e r s a lle g e dth a t th e q u a lif y in g r e la tiv e p r o v is io n o f 8 U .S .C . § 12 29 b(b)(1)(D ) vi ol at es the E qu alP rot ec t i on C l ause because there i s no rat i on al b asi s fo r d i st i n g u i sh i n g b etw een al i en s w h o h av e q u al i fyi n g rel at i v es an dth o se w h o d o n o t f

o rp u rp o s e s o f

c a n c e lla tio n o f

r e m o v a l r e lie f

. P e titio n e r s ’ c h a lle n g e to th e c o n s titu tio n a lityo f

th e s ta tu te is f

o r e c lo s e d . Se e V

a s q u ez - Za v a la v . A s h c r o ft , 32 4 F . 3d 11 05 , 11 08 (9th C i r. 20 03 ) ( ho l di ng thatpl ac i ng al i ens i n rem ov al , rather than d eport at i on , proceedi ng s does notby i t se l f am ou ntt o a du e proces s vi ol at i on ); H e rn a n dez -Mez q u ita v . A s h c r o ft , 29 3 F . 3d 11 61 , 11 63 -65 (9th C i r. 20 02 ) ( no equal pr ot e c t i on vi ol a t i on a r i s i ng f r om pl a c i ng a l i e ns i n r e m ova l r a the rtha n de port a t i on proceedi ng s) . PETI TI O N FO R R EVI EW D I SM I SSED I N PA R T; D EN I ED I N PA R T.