Filed 11/2/15 P. v. Young CA4/3

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION THREE

THE PEOPLE,

 Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

ANDREW B. YOUNG,

 Defendant and Appellant.

 G051182

 (Super. Ct. No. 14WF3421)

 O P I N I O N

Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Orange County, Richard 

M. King, Judge. Affirmed.

Reed Webb, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and 

Appellant.

Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Julie L. Garland, Assistant Attorney 

General, Marilyn L. George and Peter Quon, Jr., Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff 

and Respondent.

* * *
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Defendant Andrew B. Young appeals from a conviction on four counts 

following a plea bargain. All were related to the possession and sale of controlled 

substances.1 One count was for simple possession of heroin (Health & Saf. Code, § 

11350). He was sentenced to a two-year prison term pursuant to the plea agreement, 

which included a concurrent two-year term on the possession count.

On appeal, he argues we should reduce the simple possession count to a 

misdemeanor pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.18.2 We decline to do so because 

defendant is required to seek such relief in the trial court. Defendant may file the 

appropriate petition in the trial court.

He also asserts a $150 drug program fee imposed by the court was 

improper. We disagree and affirm.

I

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The facts are not particularly relevant to the issues on appeal. Suffice to 

say a police officer searched a hotel room that defendant and his codefendant were 

sharing, and found both drugs and drug paraphernalia.

After the plea bargain was accepted by the court, defendant sought a 

certificate of probable cause to appeal. The trial court denied the application. Defendant 

now appeals.

 

1 It was further alleged that defendant had two prior prison terms and a conviction for a 

serious or violent felony.

2 Subsequent statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
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II

DISCUSSION

Defendant argues we have jurisdiction to hear this appeal as not 

challenging the validity of the plea, but only addressing postplea matters. (See People v. 

Mendez (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1084, 1096.) The Attorney General does not dispute this 

contention. We agree that jurisdiction is proper, because as to the first issue, defendant is 

asking us to reduce a felony count to a misdemeanor and resentence him accordingly. 

Jurisdiction is proper on the second issue of whether a fee was properly imposed.

Reduction of Simple Possession Count to Misdemeanor

Defendant’s guilty plea was entered on October 23, 2014, less than a month 

before the voters enacted Proposition 47, codified as section 1170.18. This law allows 

those convicted of a reclassified offense prior to November 5, 2014 to petition for a 

reduction of their conviction from a felony to a misdemeanor. (§ 1170.18.)

Defendant did not file a petition in the trial court. He argues this court can 

decide the issue for the first time on appeal. He is incorrect. “The plain meaning of the 

language in section 1170.18 is this—the voters never intended that Proposition 47 would 

automatically apply to allow us to reduce defendant’s two felonies to misdemeanors. 

Rather, the voters set forth specific procedures for securing the lesser punishment to 

eligible persons such as defendant. These are the sole remedies available under 

Proposition 47 for an accused sentenced prior to its effective date. For a convicted felon 

who has served his or her sentence, the electors specified an application must be filed 

pursuant to section 1170.18, subdivision (f). Section 1170.18, subdivision (f) requires 

that an application be filed and resolved in the trial court. In other words, Proposition 47 

does not apply retroactively so as to permit us to modify the judgment and then direct 

that, upon remittitur issuance, defendant’s convictions be designated misdemeanors.

Defendant is limited to the statutory remedy set forth in section 1170.18, subdivision (f).
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He must file an application in the trial court to have his felony convictions designated 

misdemeanors.” (People v. Shabazz (2015) 237 Cal.App.4th 303, 313-314; see also 

People v. Noyan (2014) 232 Cal.App.4th 657, 672.)

Thus, we decline defendant’s request to reduce the simple possession count 

to a misdemeanor. He may file the appropriate petition in the trial court.

$150 Fine

Defendant next argues that a $150 drug program fee imposed under Health 

and Safety Code section 11372.7 is improperly listed in the minute order because it was 

not orally pronounced by the court, nor was a hearing held on his ability to pay.

While a minute order cannot impose a fee the trial court did not pronounce 

(People v. Zackery (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 380, 387), defendant misses the fact that he 

agreed to pay this fee as a part of his guilty plea. His agreement waives any issue as to 

his ability to pay. Defendant also acknowledged his signature on the plea form in court, 

and averred that he had read, understood and initialed each provision and discussed them 

with his attorney. He did not inquire about or object to the $150 fee.

The court then ordered him to “comply and perform all of the duties and 

responsibilities that are set forth [in] the advisement and waiver of rights for a felony 

guilty plea.” One of those was the conditions required him to pay the $150 drug program 

fee.

In People v. Zackery, supra, 147 Cal.App.4th 380, by way of contrast, the 

defendant never changed his not guilty plea to guilty on one of the counts. (Id. at p. 385.) 

Thus, the minute order, which reflected the defendant did plead guilty (ibid.), contained a 

substantive difference from the actual court proceedings. That is not the case here. The 

record reflects defendant specifically agreed to pay the $150 drug program fee. The court 

ordered defendant to comply with everything he had agreed to and acknowledged in 
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writing, including the fee. Therefore, the fee was properly imposed and including the fee 

in the minute order was not error.

III

DISPOSITION

The judgment is affirmed without prejudice to defendant’s ability to file a 

petition pursuant to section 1170.18 in the trial court.

MOORE, ACTING P. J.

WE CONCUR:

ARONSON, J.

THOMPSON, J.