J-A28011-17 

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

REZRO, INC., D/B/A AMERICAN ATM

Appellant

v.

MAXIMO E. LANFRANCO, 

INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A MAXI 

GROCERY

Appellee

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IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 178 EDA 2017

Appeal from the Order Dated November 16, 2016

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County

Civil Division at No(s): October Term, 2013, NO. 000297

REZRO, INC., D/B/A AMERICAN ATM

Appellant

v.

MAXIMO E. LANFRANCO, 

INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A/ MAXI 

GROCERY

Appellee

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IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 633 EDA 2017

Appeal from the Order January 13, 2017

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County

Civil Division at No(s): October Term, 2013 No. 000297

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., PANELLA, J., and DUBOW, J.

MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED MARCH 13, 2018

Appellant, Rezro, Inc., d/b/a/ American ATM, appeals from the order 

entered in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, which denied 

Appellant’s post-trial motion and entered judgment on the verdict. We 
J-A28011-17

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affirm. 

In its opinions, the trial court fully and correctly set forth the relevant 

facts and procedural history of this case. Therefore, we have no reason to 

restate them. We add that Appellant filed a second notice of appeal at 

docket number 633 EDA 2017 on February 10, 2017, from the entry of 

judgment. The trial court did not order Appellant to file a concise statement 

of errors pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), and Appellant did not file one. On 

March 8, 2017, the parties filed a stipulation to consolidate the appeals. 

Appellant raises the following issues for our review:

DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN PLACING THE BURDEN OF 

PROOF REGARDING MITIGATION OF DAMAGES UPON 

[APPELLANT] RATHER THAN [APPELLEE]?

DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN DETERMINING THAT 

[APPELLEE] CARRIED ITS BURDEN OF PROOF WHERE IT 

DID NOT PRESENT TESTIMONY OR EVIDENCE AT THE 

JUNE 15, 2016 HEARING, DID NOT SHOW HOW 

[APPELLANT] COULD HAVE AVOIDED ITS DAMAGES, AND 

DID NOT SHOW THE AMOUNT BY WHICH [APPELLANT’S] 

DAMAGES COULD HAVE BEEN REDUCED?

DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN DISALLOWING ANY 

DAMAGES SUFFERED BY [APPELLANT] AFTER AUGUST 12, 

2013[,] RATHER THAN REDUCING THEM BY THE AMOUNT 

PROPERLY SHOWED BY [APPELLEE] THAT [APPELLANT] 

WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE THROUGH

REASONABLE EFFORTS?

(Appellant’s Brief at 3-4). 

After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the 

applicable law, and the well-reasoned opinions of the Honorable Idee C. Fox, 

we conclude Appellant’s issues merit no relief. The trial court opinions 
J-A28011-17

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comprehensively discuss and properly dispose of the questions presented. 

(See Trial Court Opinion, filed February 28, 2017, at 1-2 unpaginated; 

Opinion in Support of Order, filed November 16, 2016, at 6-13 unpaginated) 

(finding: (1-3) Appellee unplugged Appellant’s ATM on July 24, 2013, but 

did not request removal until August 12, 2013; Appellant did not have 

opportunity to mitigate damages during that timeframe and is entitled to lost 

profits for that time period; nevertheless, Appellant waited five months after 

Appellee’s request to remove ATM, which was unreasonable and insufficient; 

Appellee’s August 2013 letter demanded that Appellant remove its ATM as 

soon as possible; Appellant failed to remove its ATM despite testimony from 

Appellant’s representative, Mr. Mirzai, that he would ordinarily remove ATM

under those circumstances; Appellant failed to mitigate damages from 

August 13, 2013 to January 2014, when Appellant finally removed its ATM; 

regarding time period after Appellant removed ATM, Appellant did not use 

reasonable diligence to mitigate damages; Mr. Mirzai provided only vague 

testimony as to his efforts to place ATM in other locations, which lacked

sufficient details such as dates, stores, or customer names; Mr. Mirzai 

presented no evidence to corroborate his efforts; picture of ATM shown to 

potential customers was of ATM in unattractive condition with graffiti and 

scratches; Appellant made no effort to clean machine or make it more 

attractive before showing it for placement; Mr. Mirzai admitted he stopped 

showing ATM at some point, but he failed to indicate when he started 
J-A28011-17

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showing it or for how long he showed it; Appellant admitted in 

interrogatories that as of May 1, 2014, ATM was in storage and slated for 

parts; any efforts to show ATM to potential customers occurred for only four 

months, between January 2014 and May 2014, which court found 

unreasonable, where approximately forty-two months remained on parties’ 

contract; court found incredible Mr. Mirzai’s testimony about showing 

pictures of ATM to potential customers, where that testimony was 

inconsistent with Appellant’s answers to interrogatories; Appellant also did 

not make reasonable efforts to sell ATM parts and presented no evidence as 

to efforts made to sell or rent parts, or even sell whole ATM; Mr. Mirzai 

admitted ATM was unattractive, marked with graffiti and scratches, and 

obsolete; Mr. Mirzai’s testimony established ATM was at end of its useful life 

of five to seven years, and Appellant presented no evidence that ATM would 

have lasted or continued to work; ATM no longer had value and was of no 

use; therefore, Appellant was entitled to damages in form of lost profits only 

from July 24, 2013 to August 12, 2013, in amount of $796.00). Accordingly, 

we affirm based on the trial court opinions. 

Order affirmed. 
J-A28011-17

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 3/13/18
Circulated 02/13/2018 03:54 PM Received 3/8/2017 2:07:20 PM Superior Court Eastern District 

Filed 3/8/2017 2:07:20 PM Superior Court Eastern District 

633 EDA 2017 

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS PHILADELPHIA COUNTY 

FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA 

CIVIL TRIAL DIVISION 

REZRO, INC., d/b/a AMERICAN 

ATM 

OCTOBER TERM, 2013 

NO. 0297 

v. 

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SUPERIOR COURT NO. 

633 EDA2017 

OPINION r t 

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Plaintiff, Rezro Inc., d/b/a American ATM, filed this action against Defenda� ( .. 

MAXIMO LANFRANCO d/b/a 

MAXI GROCERY, ET AL 

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Maximo Lanfranco, d/b/a Maxi Grocery, for breach of contract relating to the remove: of 

an ATM machine. The matter originally proceeded to bench trial before the Honorable 

Gary F. Di Vito, who entered a decision in favor of Plaintiff in the amount of $50,148.50. 

Defendant's Post-Trial motions were denied and an appeal followed under 107 EDA 

2015. This court was assigned to write the opinion as Judge Di Vito had since retired 

from the bench. The opinion was filed on April 15, 2015 C'April 2015 Opinion''). The 

Superior Court vacated the judgment and remanded the matter to this court for a 

determination of whether Plaintiff mitigated its damages and provided competent proof 

of lost profits. After a hearing, this court entered a decision docketed November 17, 

2016, which addresses the issues on remand and found in favor of Plaintiff in the 

amount of $796 C'November 2016 Order"). 

Plaintiff filed a timely Motion for Post-Trial Relief and Defendant filed a CrossMotion for Post-Trial Relief. Prior to the disposition of the motions, Plaintiff appealed 

the November 2016 Order under 178 EDA 2017. The court believes Plaintiff filed the 

Rezro, Inc. Vs Lanfranco E1al-OPFLD 

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nP1r=c:. �r=r-.lT Pl IR�l lllt\lT Tn P:o R r. P ?''.H'.;/h\ n l.(�I rV7i?f?A/?r\17 
appeal pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 227.1(1). On February 13, 2017, this court filed its opinion 

for the appeal under 178 EDA 2017. 

On January 13, 2017, this court denied Plaintiff's Motion for Post-Trial Relief. In 

doing so, this court adopted Its decision set forth In the November 2016 Order. The 

court further found Defendant's Cross-Motion raised issued beyond the scope of the 

remand and no further response was required. 

Plaintiff now appeals the decision denying Plaintiff's Post-Trial Motion. The basis 

for this court's decisions in this matter are set forth in the April 2015 Opinion and 

November 2016 Order, copies of which are appended hereto. 

Date: },_. L lq 
Circulated 02/13/2018 03:54 PM

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS PHILADELPHIA COUNTY 

FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA 

CIVIL TRIAL DIVISION 

REZRO, INC., d/b/a AMERICAN 

ATM 

v. 

MAXIMO LANFRANCO d/b/a 

MAXI GROCERY 

OCTOBER TERM, 2013 

NO. 0297 

FINDINGS AND DECISION 

This is an action filed by Plaintiff, Rezro Inc., d/b/a American ATM, against 

Defendant Maximo Lanfranco, d/b/a, Maxi Grocery, for breach of contract. The matter 

lnltlally proceeded to bench trial before the Honorable Gary F. Di Vito who entered a 

decision in favor of Plaintiff. Defendant's Post-Trial motions were denied and an appeal 

followed. The Superior Court vacated the judgment and remanded the matter to this 

Court for a determination of whether Plaintiff mitigated its damages and provided 

competent proof of lost profits. After a hearing, this Court makes the following findings 

and reaches various conclusions. 

FACTUAL and PROCEDURAL HISTORY 

Plaintiff filed a Complaint against Defendant alleging breach of contract with 

regards to an agreement titled "ATM Floor Space Lease" {"Agreement") to place 
Plaintlff's ATM machine In Defendant's grocery store located at 6224 Lebanon Avenue In 

Phlladelphia. Defendant purchased the store at the end of 2008. The previous owner 

had Installed the ATM machine about a year prior to Defendant's ownership of the 

store. After Plaintiff learned of the new ownership, Plalntlff's authorized representative 

Christopher Mlrzal ['Mr. Mirza!") came to Defendant's store to enter Into the Agreement 

with Defendant. The Agreement was signed by both parties and commenced on 

January 2, 2009 with an Initial term of 48 months. Under Paragraph IV (A) and (B), a 

renewal lease term of 48 months would commence If no written notice was given at 

least 120 days prior to the termination of the Initial term f'Renewal Provision"). The 

Agreement also contained a "No-Competition" provision wherein Defendant agreed not 

to place or operate another ATM or cash back device in the store throughout the term 

of the Agreement ("No-Competition Provision"). The total surcharge for a customer's 

ATM withdraw a I was $1. 75 ("Surcharge Fee"). Plaintiff paid Defendant fifty cents 

($0.50) per surcharge. Plaintiff received the remaining $1.25. Plaintiff also collected an 

Interchange fee directly from the networks that was not shared with Defendant 

("Interchange Fee'1, Under Paragraph I of the Agreement, the sum paid to Defendant 

constituted rent for the leased floor space within Defendant's store. 

Plaintiff did not receive written notice of termination during the initial term. The 

Agreement therefore automatically renewed for another 48 month period starting 

January 2, 2013. However, on July 24, 2013, Defendant unplugged Plaintiff's ATM and 

placed another company's ATM In the store. Around August 12, 2013, Defendant sent a 

letter to Plaintiff requesting removal of the ATM machine. Plaintiff commenced this 
action In October 2013. In January 2014, Plalntlff removed the ATM machine and 

placed It In storage. 

The matter proceeded to a Non-Jury trial before Judge DI Vito on November 17, 

2014. Mr. Mirzai appeared as Plaintiff's representative. Mr. Lanfranco appeared as well 

and was provided a Spanish-speaking interpreter. At trial, Plaintiff presented Exhibits 

P3 and P4 as proof of damages, described In more detail, Infra. 

Following trial, Judge Di Vito entered Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. 

Judge Di Vito found Mr. Mirzal credible and entered a verdict in favor of Plaintiff In the 

amount of $50,148.50 for loss of future income based on Exhibits P3 and P4. Judge Di 

Vito's Findings and Conclusions are attached hereto and incorporated herein. After 

Defendant's Post-Trial Motions were denied, Defendant appealed to the Superior Court 

under 107 EDA 2015. Defendant filed a 1925(b) statement uf Matters Complalned of 

on Appeal which raised eleven (11) issues. One of the Issues on appeal contended 

Plaintiff did not suffer cognizable damages. This Court was assigned to write the 

Opinion, as Judge DI Vito had retired from the bench. A copy of the Opinion is attached 

hereto and incorporated herein. As to the issue of damages, this Court did not offer an 

opinion on Judge Di Vito's findings and therefore did not disturb them. 

In February 2016, the Superior Court vacated the judgment and remanded the 

matter for this Court to make a determination as to whether Plaintiff mitigated its 

damages and provided competent proof of lost profits. 

Thereafter this Court conducted a hearing and received testimony and evidence 

pursuant to the Issues set forth by the Superior Court on remand. Mr. Mirzai once 
again testified on behalf of Plaintiff. Defendant did not offer any testimony. Based on 

Mr. Mirzai's testimony, Plaintiff waited untll this action was commenced to remove the 

ATM machine from Defendant's store. According to Mr. Mlrzai, Plaintiff hoped to settle 

and avoid lltlgatlon. NT 6/15/16 p. 13. Plaintiff ordinarlly waited In this fashion only if 

the owner did not demand the machine be taken out immediately. Id. 

As to the condition of the ATM machine, the ATM machine was five to seven 

years old when unplugged the machine in July 2013. NT 6/15/16 p. 15. At that time, 

there were approximately 42 months remaining under the Agreement. However, 

the 

average useful life of the ATM machine is only 5 to 7 years. NT 6/15/16 p, 22. Mr. 

Mlrzal testified that "[a]nythtng beyond that is fortunate" and "playing with the casino's 

money." NT 6/15/16 p. 12, 30. Further, the ATM machine was covered in graffiti and 

had deep scratches. NT 6/15/16 p. 16. Because of the ATM machine's age, each 

transaction was slower as compared to newer machines In 2014. NT 6/15/16 p. 19. 

The ATM machine was technologically obsolete and did not have the technologlcally 

required for a chip reader. NT 6/15/16 p, 23 

As to Plaintiff's efforts to mitigate, Mr. Mlrzai testified that the ATM machine has 

been in Plaintiff's warehouse since removal from Defendant's store. NT 6/15/16 p. 24. 

Sometime alter the removal, Plaintlff showed prospective new customers photographs 

of various machines in stock avaflable for use, one of which was the ATM machine at 

Issue. NT 6/15/16 p, 18. No customer wanted the ATM machine because of its 

physical condition and age. NT 6/15/16 p, 18·19, 35·36. At some point Plaintiff 

determined the ATM machine could not be placed. NT 6/15/16 o, 24. The ATM 
machine remained In storage and was "slated to be used for parts but It has not be 

touched." NT 6/15/16 p. 25. The parts could be used if need be. NT. 6/15/16 p. 26. 

On May 1, 2014, Plaintiff had submitted answers to Defendant's interrogatories 

on the issue of mitigating damages. See Exhibits P7a and P7b. As of that date, the 

ATM machine was In storage and slated to be used for parts. See Exhibit P7b No. 5. 

Interrogatory No. 6 asked specifically about all efforts Plaintiff took to mitigate damages 

and proof thereof. See Exhibit P7a No. 6. In response, Plaintiff stated that "(n]ew 

locations want new machines." Exhibit P7b No. 6. However, there were times when 

stores did accept older machines. Id. The response omitted any Information about 

Plaintiff showing prospective customers photos of the ATM machine. 

As to the issue of lost profits, Plaintiff reintroduced Exhibits P3 and P4 which had 

been admitted into evidence by Judge DI Vito at trial. Exhibit P3 ls a record of the ATM 

machine's daily transactions beginning January 7, 2012 and ending July 24, 2013, the 

date the machine was disconnected ("ATM Transaction Summary"). NT 11/27/14 p. 19. 

The ATM Transaction Summary includes the total number of daily withdraws and 

corresponding surcharges

1• It also contains the store's address to show that the 

transactions pertain to Defendant. 

Exhibit P4 Is a twenty-three (23) page compilation exhibit showing payments 

made to Defendant and Interchange Fees paid to Plaintiff. Specifically, the second to 

I Mr. Mirzal testified that the surcharge and withdrawal numbers generally match except for 

instances when a customer's card did not charge a surcharge. 
fourth pages of Exhibit P4 Is a hlstorlcal printout of checks Plalntlff paid to Defendant 

from January 2009 to July 2013 ("Revenue Check Summary"). NT 11/27/14 p. 31-32. 

The Revenue Check Summary lists the specific check numbers, banks from which the 

funds were withdrawn and amounts paid to Defendant. Toe next five pages of Exhibit 

P4 are copies of five negotiated checks dated January 2013 to June 2013. NT 11/27/14 

p, 32�33. These checks were presented to Defendant and cashed. Id. Wh!le there are 

copies of only five checks, physical checks were also provided to Defendant for the 

months prior to January 2013. NT 11/27/14 p, 32. The remaining pages of Exhibit P4 

show the total number of Interchange Fees paid to Plaintiff from June 2012 to June 

2013. NT 11/27/14 p. 33. The first page of Exhibit P4 is a chart summarizing the 

information collected from the above referenced pages of Exhibit P4 for the period June 

2012 through June 2013. The chart shows Plaintiff's clalm for damages based on the 

average amount of revenue Plaintiff received for that time period ($1,217.20/month), 

multiplied by the number of months remaining on the Agreement after Defendant's 

breach (41.2 months), which equals $50,148.51. 

DECISION 

Mitigation of Damages 

As to the Issue of mitigation damages, the non-breaching party to a commercial 

contract has a duty to mitigate damages. See Northeastern Vending Corp. v. P.D.O. 

Inc; 414 Pa. Super. 200, 606 A.2d 936 (1992). "A party who suffers a loss has a duty 
to make a reasonable attempt to mitigate damages, but the burden Is on the party who 

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breaches the contract to show how further loss could have been avoided through the 

reasonable efforts of the Injured party." Pont/ere v. James Olnert, Inc., 426 Pa. Super. 

576, 587, 627 A.2d 1204, 1209 (1993) (citation omitted). If the course of conduct 

chosen by the plaintiff was reasonable, the plaintiff can recover despite the existence of 

another reasonable course of action that would have further lessened plaintiffs 

damages. O'Sullivan v. Joy techs; Inc., 446 Pa. Super. 140, 153, 666 A.2d 664, 670- 

71 (1995), citing Van Syckle v. C.L. King & Assoc., Inc.,_822 F.Supp. 98, 102 

(N.O.N.Y.1993). 

In Northeastern Vending Corp., cited In the Superior Court's remand decision, 

Northeastern Vending Corp. entered Into two exclusive vending machine contracts to 

place Its vending machines In P.D.O.'s store. P.D.O. later replaced Northeastern's 

machines with those of another company. The trial court found P.D.O. breached the 

contracts and Northeastern had a duty to mitigate damages but failed to do so. On 

appeal, the Superior Court affirmed the trial court: 

[W]e find that [Northeastern] did not fulfill Its duty to mitigate 

damages. [Northeastern] did not remove Its machines from 

[P.D.O.'s store] untll ... almost seven months after P.D.O. stopped 

using them. Once removed, they were placed In a warehouse. 

Accordingly, the trial court did not err when it found that 

Northeastern had a duty to mitigate Its damages which it dld not 

fulfill. 

Northeastern Vending Corp at 938·39. 

Here, having evaluated the evidence presented by the parties, this Court finds 

Defendant unplugged the ATM machine on July 24, 2013 but waited until August 12, 
2013 to request Plaintiff remove it from Defendant's store. Plaintlff did not have an 

opportunity to mitigate damages between July 24, 2013 and August 12, 2013 and is 

therefore awarded lost profits for this period, as detailed below. 

However, similarly to the plaintiff in Northeastern Vending Corp., Plaintiff here 

failed to remove the ATM machine for·another five (5) months after Defendant's August 

2013 letter. While Plaintiff claims he waited to remove the machine in order to 

negotiate and avoid Htigatlon, the Court finds this to be unreasonable and insufficient. 

Defendant's August 2013 letter demanded the ATM machlne be removed as soon as 

possible. Plaintiff falled to do so despite Mr. Mirzal's admission that he would ordinary 

remove a machine under similar circumstances. NT 6/15/16 p. 13. Accordingly, 

Plaintiff failed to mitigate damages from August 13, 2013 to January 2014. 

As to the time period after January 2014, Plaintiff did not use reasonable 

diligence to mitigate damages and therefore failed to mitigate damage. Mr. Mirzai 

provided only vague testimony as to his efforts to place the ATM machine into other 

locatlons. He provided generalized scenarios of showing ATM machines without 

sufficient details of specific incidents relating to this particular ATM machine, such as 

dates, store or customer names. No evidence was submitted to corroborate his efforts, 

such as the picture of the machine he allegedly showed customers. It can be gleaned 

from Mr. Mirza l's testimony that the picture allegedly shown to customers was of the 

ATM machine in an unattractive condition with graffiti and scratches. Mr. Mirzal did not 

make any efforts to clean the machine or make it more attractive before showing It for 

placement. 

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Mr. Mlrzal further admitted that he ceased showing the ATM machine at some 

point, but there was no evidence as to when Plaintiff first started to show the ATM 

machine for placement, or for how long. The Court can only guess that Plaintiff was no 

longer showed the machine prior to May 1, 2014, the date Plaintiff admits in the 

interrogatory responses that the machine was In storage and slated for parts. 

Accordingly any alleged, unsoecmed efforts to show the ATM machine would have been 

made for only a four month period, which this Court finds to be unreasonable in light of 

the fact that there were approximately 42 months remaining under the Agreement. 

The testimony at the June 15, 2016 hearing was also inconsistent with Plaintiff's 

answers to Defendant's Interrogatories. The Interrogatory asked about all efforts made 

to mitigate damages. However, Plaintiff's answer did not state that Plaintiff tried to 

show the ATM machine to customers, as claimed at the June 16, 2016 hearing. 

Instead, the interrogatory answer admits that in the past, Plaintiff has been able place 

older machines In new locations. To this extent, the Court finds Mr. Mirzai's testimony 

at the hearing not credible. 

The evidence further shows that Plaintiff did not make reasonable efforts to sell 

the ATM machine parts. Mr. Mirzal testified only that the machine was "slated to be 

used for parts" and the parts are available for use If need be. However, the parts have 

"not been touched." NT 6/15/16 p. 24, 25. No evidence was provided as to any efforts 

Plaintiff made to sell the parts, rent the parts or even sell the ATM machine as a whole. 

Finally, Mr. Mirza! admitted that the machine was unattractive, beat up with 

graffiti and scratches, and obsolete. His testimony established that the ATM machine 
was at the end of its useful life of 5 to 7 years and no evidence was submitted as to 

whether the ATM machine would have lasted or continued to work. The machine no 

longer had any value and was of no use. 

Accordingly, Plaintiff failed to mitigate damages after receiving Defendant's 

August 2013 letter. Plaintiff is not awarded damages for the remaining term of the 

Agreement from August 13, 2013 on. Instead, Plalntlff Is only awarded damages in the 

form of lost profits for the twenty (20) day period from July 24, 2013 and August 12, 

2013. 

Lost Profits 

Where there Is a breach, damages are awarded to place the injured party In the 

posltlon he would have been had the contract been fully carried out. See Northeastern 

Vending Corp., supra, at 938, citing Bellefonte Area School District v. Lipner, 81 

Pa.Cmwlth. 334, 339, 473 A.2d 741, 744 (1984). As explained In the Superior Court's 

remand decision, Pennsylvania does not recognize the theory of "lost volume seller". 

See id. at 938. · Instead, Pennsylvania law allows a non-breachlnq party to recover 

damages in the form of lost profits. Id. at 939. To recover lost profits: 

[T]here must be affirmative evidence that the loss resulted from the 

breach of contract. It is not necessary that the amount be shown 

with absolute or mathematical certainty, but only that It be 

approximated by competent proof. 

Id. ( citations omitted). 

Here, the data presented in Exhibits P3 and P4 provides competent proof of lost 

profits. Again, Exhibit P3, the ATM Transaction Summary, Is proof of the ATM 

machine's total number of daily surchargeable wlthdraws from January 7, 2012 to July 

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24, 2013. Pages two (2) through twenty-three (23) of Exhibit P4 Is competent evidence 

of the fees Plaintiff paid to Defendant as rent of the leased floor space, and the 

Interchange ·Fees Plaintiff collected from the networks. Pursuant to Mr. Mlrzai's 

testimony at trial, Exhibits P3 and P4 are contemporaneously kept business and 

accounuoq records. Judge Di Vito found Mr. Mlrzai's testimony to be credible. Further, 

Defendant never challenged the accuracy or authenticity of these exhibits either at trial 

or the remand hearing. While Defendant claims that Plaintiff requests a gross profit 

amount and not a net profit amount, this Court disagrees. As explained above, Plaintiff 

paid Defendant $0.05 per surchargeable withdraw as rent for the leased floor space. 

This Is proven by pages 2 through 9 of Exhibit P4. Pages 11 through 23 of Exhibit P4 

provide net Interchange Fees which take Into account fees paid to the networks. 

Accordingly, any profit payable to Plaintiff Is a net lost profit. 

Next, as to the calculatlon of lost profits, the first page of Exhibit P4 shows the 

average amount of net income Plaintiff received for the thirteen month period between 

June 2012 through June 2013. Plaintiff then multlplled this number by the remaining 

number of months under the Agreement for a total amount it claims as lost profits, 

$50,148.50. However, as Plaintiff is to be awarded damages for only a twenty day 

period, a per diem rate Is required. Accordingly, the Court calculates lost profits based 

on a twelve month period as follows: 
Date Surchargeable Plalntiff's Portion Net Interchange 

Withdraws of Surcharge Fee Fee from 

($1,25 x Surcharg. Networks 

.. --·· 

Withdraws) 

June 2012 766 $957.50 $277.95 

July 2012 693 $866.25 $255.99 

Auaust 2012 773 $966.25 $274.76 

September 2012 687 $858.75 $255.96 

October 2012 775 $968.75 $266.09 

November 2012 757 $946.25 $256.81 

December 2012 684 $855.00 $255.21 

·-·-· $876.25 $239.63 I Januarv 2013 701 

Februarv 2013 709 $886.25 $245.352 

March 2013 836 $1045.00 $290.01 

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Ap $1023.75 $287.68 ril 2013 819 

May 2013 856 $1070.00 $304.98 

Totals: 9056 $11,320.00 $3,210.42 

$11,320.00 

+ S 3.210,42 

$14,530.42 (total net profit from June 2012-May 2013) 

$14,530,42/365 days = $39.80 (per day net profit from June 2012-May 2013) 

$39.80 x 20 days= $796 TOTAL LOST PROFITS DUE TO PLAINTIFF. 

Accordingly, Plaintiff is awarded $796.00 in lost profits from July 24, 2013 to 

August 12, 2013. As to the remaining issues on appeal not addressed In the Superior 

Court's remand decision, this Court relies on its April 14, 2015 Opinion and Incorporates 

it herein. Platntiff's only monetary claim against Defendant ls for lost profits from the 

lack of use of the ATM; Plaintiff is only paid based on the transactions. Therefore this 

2 Plaintiff's chart in Exhibit P4 lists this number as $235.45. However, a review of page 

nineteen (19) of Exhibit P4 reflects that the correct Interchange Fee for February 2013 is 

$245.35. 
Court finds that Plaintiff is entitled to recover only for the period July 24, 2013 to 

August 12, 2013, and based upon prior usage should have recovered $796.00. 

ORDER 

AND NOW, this It day of November, 2016, for the reasons set forth 

above, this Court finds In favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant, Maximo Lanfranco, 

d/b/a Maxi Grocery, in the amount of $796.00 

IDEE C. FOX, J,