### J - A28011 - 17

NON - PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 REZRO, INC., D/B/A AMERICAN ATM

Appellant v. MAXIMO E. LANFRANCO, INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A MAXI GROCERY Appellee : : : : : : : : : : : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 178 EDA 2017 Appeal from the Order Dated November 16, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Civil Division at No(s): October Term, 2013, NO. 000297 REZRO, INC., D/B/A AMERICAN ATM

Appellant v. MAXIMO E. LANFRANCO, INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A/ MAXI GROCERY Appellee : : : : : : : : : : : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 633 EDA 2017 Appeal from the Order January 13, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Civil Division at No(s): October Term, 2013 No. 000297 BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., PANELLA, J., and DUBOW, J. MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED MARCH 13, 2018 Appellant, Rezro, Inc., d/b/a/ American ATM, appeals from the order entered in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, which denied Appellant’s post - trial motion and entered judgment on the verdict. We

### J - A28011 - 17

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affirm. In its opinion s , the trial court fu lly and correctly set forth the relevant facts and procedural history of this case. Therefore, we have no reason to restate them. We add that Appellant filed a second notice of appeal at docket number 633 EDA 2017 on February 10, 2017, from the entry of judgment. The trial court did not order Appellant to file a concise statement of errors pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), and Appellant did not file one. On March 8, 2017, the parties filed a stipulation to consolidate the appeals . Appellant raises the following issues for our review: DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN PLACING THE BURDEN OF PROOF REGARDING MITI GATION OF DAMAGES UP ON [APPELLANT] RATHER T HAN [APPELLEE]? DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN DETERMINING THAT [APPELLEE] CARRIED I TS BURDEN OF PROOF W HERE I T DID NOT PRESENT TEST IMONY OR EVIDENCE AT THE JUNE 15, 2016 HEARIN G, DID NOT SHOW HOW [APPELLANT] COULD HAVE AVOIDED ITS DAMAG ES, AND DID NOT SHOW THE AMO UNT BY WHICH [APPELLANT’S] DAMAGES COULD HAVE B EEN REDUCED? DID THE [TRIAL] COURT ERR IN DISALLOWING ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY [APPELLANT] AFTER AU GUST 12, 2013[,] RATHER THAN REDUCING THEM BY THE AMOUNT PROPERLY SHOWED BY [ APPELLEE] THAT [APPE LLANT] WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE THROUGH REASONABLE EFFORTS? (Appellant’s Brief at 3 - 4). After a thoroug h review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the applicable law, and the well - reasoned opinion s of the Honorable Idee C. Fox , we conclude Appellant’s issue s merit no relief. The trial court opinion s

### J - A28011 - 17

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comprehensively discuss and properly dispose of th e question s presented. ( See Trial Court Opinion, filed February 28, 2017, at 1 - 2 unpaginated; Opinion in Support of Order, filed November 16, 2016, at 6 - 13 unpaginated) (finding: (1 - 3) Appellee unplugged Appellant’s ATM on July 24, 2013, but did not reque st removal until August 12, 2013; Appellant did not have opportunity to mitigate damages during that time frame and is entitled to lost profits for that time period; nevertheless, Appellant waited five months after Appellee’s request to remove ATM, which wa s unreasonable and insufficient; Appellee’s August 2013 letter demanded that Appellant remove its ATM as soon as possible; Appellant failed to remove its ATM despite testimony from Appellant’s representative, Mr. Mirzai, that he would ordinarily remove ATM under those circumstances; Appellant failed to mitiga te damages from August 13, 2013 to January 2014, when Appellant finally removed its ATM; regarding time period after Appellant removed ATM, Appellant did not use reasonable diligence to mitigate damages ; Mr. Mirzai provided only vague testimony as to his efforts to place ATM in other locations, which lacked sufficient details such as dates, stores, or customer names; Mr. Mirzai presented no evidence to corroborate his efforts; picture of ATM shown to pot ential customers was of ATM in unattractive condition with graffiti and scratches; Appellant made no effort to clean machine or make it more attractive before showing it for placement; Mr. Mirzai admitted he stopped showing ATM at some point, but he failed to indicate when he started

### J - A28011 - 17

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showing it or for how long he showed it; Appellant admit ted in interrogatories that as of May 1, 2014, ATM was in storage and slated for parts; any efforts to show ATM to potential customers occurred for only four months, betwe en January 2014 and May 2014, which court found unreasonable , where approximately forty - two months remained on parties’ contract; court found incredible Mr. Mirzai’s testimony about showing pictures of ATM to potential customers, where that testimony was i nconsistent with Appellant’s answers to interrogatories; Appellant also did not make reasonable efforts to sell ATM parts and presented no evidence as to efforts made to sell or rent parts, or even sell whole ATM; Mr. Mirzai admitted ATM was unattractive, marked with graffiti and scratches, and obsolete; Mr. Mirzai’s testimony established ATM was at end of its useful life of five to seven years, and Appellant presented no evidence that ATM would have lasted or continued to work; ATM no longer had value and was of no use; therefore, Appellant was entitled to damages in form of lost profits only from July 24, 2013 to August 12, 2013, in amount of $796.00). Accordingly, we affirm based on the trial court opinions. Order affirmed.

### J - A28011 - 17

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Judgment Entered. Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
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. T h e S u p e ri o r C o u rt v a ca t e d t h e j u d g m e n t a n d re m a n d e d t h e m a tte r to t h i s co u rt f o r a d e te r m i n a t i o n o f w h e t h e r P l a i n t i ff m i t i g a te d i ts d a m a g e s a n d p ro v i d e d co m p e te n t p ro o f o f l o s t p ro fi ts
. Afte r a h e a ri n g , t h i s co u rt e n te re d a d e c i s i o n d o c ke t e d N o v e m b e r 1 7 , 2 0 1 6 , w h i c h a d d re s s e s t h e i s s u e s o n re m a n d a n d f o u n d i n f a v o r o f P l a i n t i ff i n t h e a m o u n t o f $ 7 9 6 C ' N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 O rd e r" )
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. T h e co u rt b e li e v e s P l a i n t i ff fi l e d t h e R e z ro , I n c . Vs L a n fra n co E 1 a l - O P F L D 

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### F IND IN G S AND D E C I S I O N Th i s i s a n a ct i o n fil e d b y P l a i n t i ff, R e z ro I n c . , d / b/a A m e ri c a n ATM , a g a i n st D e f e n d a n t M a x i m o La n fra n co , d / b/a , M a x i G ro ce ry , f o r b re a c h o f co n t ra ct. Th e m a tte r l n l t l a ll y p ro ce e d e d to b e n c h t ri a l b e f o re t h e H o n o ra b l e G a ry F
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e n d a n t ' s P o s t- T ri a l m o t i o n s w e re d e n i e d a n d a n a p p e a l fo ll owed
. Th e S u p e ri o r C o u rt v a ca te d t h e j u d g m e n t a n d re m a n d e d t h e m a tt e r to t h i s C o u rt f o r a d e te r m i n a t i o n o f w h e t h e r P l a i n t i ff m i t i g a te d i ts d a m a g e s a n d p ro v i d e d co m p e te n t p ro o f o f l o s t p ro fi ts
. Afte r a h e a ri n g , t h i s C o u rt m a ke s t h e f o ll ow i n g fi n d i n g s a n d re a c h e s v a r i o u s co n c l u s i o n s . 

### FA CT UAL 

### a n d P RO C E D URAL 

### HI ST O R Y P l a i n t i ff fi l e d a C o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t D e f e n d a n t a ll e g i n g b re a c h o f co n t ra ct w i t h re g a rd s to a n a g re e m e n t t i tl e d " AT M F l oo r S p a c e L e a s e " { " Ag re e m e n t" ) to p l a ceP l a i n tl ff ' s ATM m ac h i n e I n D e f

e n d a n t ' s g ro ce ry s to re l oca te d a t 6 2 2 4 L e b a n o n Av e n u e I n P h ll a d e l p h i a . D e f

e n d a n t p u rc h a s ed t h e sto re a t th e e nd o f 20 0 8
. T h e p re v i o u s ow n e r h ad I n s ta ll e d the AT M m a c h i n e a b o u t a ye a r p r i o r to D e f e n d a n t ' s ow n e rs h i p o f t h e sto re . Afte r P l a i n t i ff l e a rn e d o f t h e n e w ow n e rs h i p , P l a l n t l ff ' s a u t h o r i z e d re p re s e n ta t i v e C h ri s to p h e r M l rz a l [ ' M r . M i rz a ! " ) c a m e to De f e n d a n t ' s s to re to e n te r I n to t h e Ag ree m e n t w i t h De f e nd a n t. Th e Ag re e m e n t wa s s i g ne d b y bo t h p a rt i e s a n d co m m e n c e d o n J a n u a ry 2 , 2 0 0 9 w i t h a n I n i t i a l te r m o f 4 8 m o n t h s . U n d e r P a ra g ra p h I V (A ) a n d ( B ) , a re n e wa l l e a se te r m o f 4 8 m o n t h s wo u l d co m m e n ce I f n o w r i tt e n n o ti c e wa s g i v e n a t l e a s t 1 2 0 d a ys p ri o r to t h e te r m i n a t i on o f t h e I n i t i a l te r m f' R e n e wa l P ro v i s i o n " )
. Th e Ag ree m e n t a l s o co n ta i n e d a " N o - C o m p e t i t i o n " p ro v i s i o n w h e re i n De f e n d a n t a g re e d n o t to p l a ce o r o p e ra te a no t h e r AT M o r ca s h b a c k d e vi c e i n t h e s to re t h ro u g h o u t t he te rm o f t he Ag re e m e n t (" N o - C o m p e t i t i o n P ro v i s i o n " )
. T h e to ta l s u rc h a rg e f o r a c u s to m e r' s AT M w i t h d raw a I wa s 

### $ 1 . 7 5 ( " S u rc h a rg e F e e " )
. P l a i n ti ff p a i d D e f e n d a n t fi fty c e n ts ( $ 0 . 5 0 ) p e r s u rc h a rg e . P l a i n t i ff rec e i v e d the re m a i n i n g $ 1. 2 5
. P l a i n t i ff a l s o co ll e cte d a n I n te rc h a n g e f

e e d i re ct l y fro m t h e n e two rks t h a t wa s n o t s h a re d w i t h D e f e n d a n t ( " I n te rc h a n g e F e e ' 1 , U n d e r P a ra g ra p h I o f th e Ag re e m e n t , t h e s u m p a i d to D e f e n d a n t co n st i t u te d re n t f

o r t h e l e a s e d fl oor s p a ce w i th i n D e f e n d a n t ' s sto re . P l a i n t i ff d i d n o t re c e i v e w ri tte n n o t i ce o f te r m i na ti o n d u r i n g t h e i n i t i a l t e r m . Th e Ag re e m e n t t h e re f

o re a u to m a t i ca ll y re n e w e d fo r a n o t h e r 4 8 mo n t h p e r i o d s ta rt i ng J a n u a ry 2 , 2 0 1 3 . H ow e v e r , o n J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 13 , D e f e n d a n t u n p l u g g e d P l a i n t i ff ' s AT M a n d p l a c e d a n o t h e r co m p a n y ' s ATM I n t h e s to re . A ro u n d A u g u s t 1 2 , 2 0 1 3 , De f e n d a n t se n t a l e tte r to P l a i n t i ff req u e s t i n g re m o v a l o f th e AT M m a c h i n e . P l a i n t i ff co m m e n c e d t h i sa ct i o n I n O cto b e r 2 0 1 3
. I n J a n u a ry 2 0 1 4 , P l a l n t l ff re m o v e d t h e ATM m a c h i n e a n d

p l a ce d I t I n sto ra g e . T h e m a tte r p ro c e e d e d to a N o n - J u ry t ri a l b e f o re J u d g e D I V i to o n N o v e m b e r 1 7 , 2 0 1 4
. M r . M i rz a i a p p e a re d a s P l a i n t i f f' s re p re s e n ta t i v e . M r . L a n fra n co a p p e a re d a s we ll a n d wa s p ro v i d e d a S p a n i s h - s p e a k i n g i n te rp re te r . At t ri a l , P l a i n t i ff p re s e n ted Ex h i b i ts P 3 a n d P 4 a s p ro o f o f d a m a g e s , d e s c r i b e d I n m o re d e ta il , 

### I n f r a . F o ll ow i n g t ri a l , J u d g e D i V i to e n te re d F i n d i n g s o f F a ct a n d C o n c l u s i o n s o f L aw . J u d g e D i V i to fo u n d M r . M i rz a l c re d i b l e a n d e n te re d a v e rd i ct i n f a v o r o f P l a i n t i ff I n t h e a m o u n t o f $ 5 0 , 1 4 8
. 5 0 f

o r l o s s o f fu t u re i n co m e b a s e d o n Ex h i b i ts P 3 a n d P4
. J u d g e D i Vi to ' s Fi n d i n g s a n d C o n c l u s i o n s a re a tta c h e d h e re to a n d i n co r p o ra te d h e re i n . Afte r D e f e n d a n t ' s P o s t- T r i a l M o t i o n s w e re d e n i e d , D e f e n d a n t a p p e a l e d to t h e S u pe ri o r C o u rt u n d e r 10 7 E D A 2 0 1 5
. D e f e n d a n t fi l e d a 1 9 2 5 ( b ) s ta te m e n t u f M a tte rs C o m p l a l n e d o f o n A p p e a l w h i c h ra i s e d e l e v e n ( 11 ) i s s u es . O n e o f t h e I s s u e s o n a p p e a l co n te n d e d P l a i n t i ff d i d n o t s u ff

e r co g n i za b l e d a m a g e s . T h i s C o u rt wa s a s s i g n e d to w ri t e t h e O p i n i o n , a s J u d g e D I V i to h a d re t i re d fro m t h e b e n c h
. A co p y o f th e O p i n i o n i s a tta c h e d h e re to a n d i n co rp o ra t e d h e re i n . 

### As to t h e i s s u e o f d a m a g e s , t h i s C o u rt d i d n o t o ff e r a n o p i n i o n o n J u d g e D i V i to ' s fi n d i n g s a n d t h e re fo re d i d n o t d i s t u r b t h e m . I n Fe b ru a ry 2 0 1 6 , t h e S u pe r i o r C o u rt v a ca te d t h e j u d g m e n t a n d re m a n d e d t h e m a tte r f o r t h i s C o u rt to m a ke a d e te r m i n a t i o n a s to w h e t h e r P l a i n t i ff m i t i g a te d i ts d a m a g e s a n d p ro v i d ed co m p e te n t p ro o f o f l o s t p rofi ts
. T h e re a fte r t h i s C o u rt c o n d u cte d a h e a ri n g a n d re ce i v e d te s t i m o n y a n d e v i d e n ce p u rs u a n t to t h e I s s u e s s e t f o rt h 

### b y th e S u p e ri o r C o u rt o n re m a n d
. M r . M i rz a i o n cea g a i n te s t i fi e d o n b e h a l f o f P l a i n t i ff
. D e f e n d a n t d i d n o t o ff

e r a n y te s t i m o n y . B a s e d o n M r . M i rz a i ' s te s t i m o n y , P l a i n t i ff wa i t ed u n t ll t h i s a ct i o n wa s co m m e n c e d to re m o v e t h e AT M m a c h i n e fro m D e f

e n d a n t ' s sto re . Ac co rd i n g to M r . M l rz a i , P l a i n ti ff h o p e d to s e tt l e a n d a v o i d ll t l g a t l o n . NT 6 / 1 5 / 1 6 p . 1 3
. P l a i n t i ff o rd i n a r ll y wa i te d I n t h i s f a s h i o n o n l y i f t h e ow n e r d i d n o t d e m a n d t h e m a c h i n e b e ta ke n o u t i m m e d i a te l y . I d
. As to t h e co n d i t i o n o f t h e AT M m a c h i n e , t h e AT M m a c h i n e wa s fi v e to s e v e n y e a rs o l d w h e n u n p l u g g e d t h e m a c h i n e i n J u l y 

### 2 0 1 3 . NT 

### 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 1 5
. At t h a t ti m e , t h e re we re a p p rox i m a t e l y 4 2 m o n t h s re m a i n i n g u n d e r t h e Ag re e m e n t. H owe v e r , t h e a v e ra g e u s e fu l l i f

e o f t h e ATM m a c h i n e i s o n l y 5 to 7 y e a rs . NT 6 / 1 5 / 1 6 p , 

### 2 2 . M r . M l rz a l te s t ifi e d t h a t " [ a ] n yt h t n g b e yo n d t h a t i s f o rt u n a te " a n d " p l a y i n g w i t h t h e ca s i n o ' s m o n e y . " N T 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 1 2 , 3 0
. F u rt h e r , t h e AT M m a c h i n e wa s co v e re d i n g ra ffi t i a n d h a d d e e p s c ra t c h e s . N T 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 1 6
. B eca u s e o f t h e AT M m a c h i n e ' s a g e , e a c h t ra n sa cti o n wa s s l ow e r a s co m p a re d to n ewe r m a c h i n e s I n 2 0 1 4
. N T 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 1 9
. T h e AT M m a c h i n e wa s t e c h n o l o g i ca ll y o b s o l e te a n d d i d n o t h a v e t h e t e c h n o l o g l ca l l y re q u i red f o r a c h i p re a d e r . NT 

### 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p , 2 3 As to P l a i n t i ff' s e ff

o rts to m i t i g a te , M r . M l rz a i te s t ifi e d t h a t t h e AT M m a c h i n e h a s b e e n i n P l a i n t i ff

' s wa re h o u s e s i n c e re m o v a l fro m D e f e n d a n t ' s s to re . N T 6 / 1 5 / 1 6 p . 2 4
. S o m e t i m e a lte r t h e re m o va l , P l a i n tl ff s h owed p ro s p e ct i v e n e w c u sto m e rs p h o to g ra p h s o f v a ri o u s m a c h i n e s i n s to c k a v a fl a b l e f o r u s e , o n e o f w h i c h wa s t h e AT M m a c h i n e a t I s s u e . N T 

### 6 / 1 5 / 1 6 p , 1 8
. N o c u s to m e r wa n te d t h e ATM m a c h i n e be ca u s e o f i ts p h ys i ca l co n d i t i o n a n d a g e . NT 6 / 1 5/1 6 p , 1 8 · 1 9 , 3 5 · 3 6
. At s o m e p o i n t P l a i n t i ff d e te r m i n e d t h e AT M m a c h i n e co u l d n o t be p l a c e d
. NT 6/ 1 5/ 1 6 

## o , 2 4
. T h e ATMm a c h i n e re m a i n e d I n s to ra g e a n d wa s " s l a te d to b e u s ed fo r p a rts b u t I t h a s n o t b e

to u c h e d
. " N T 6/ 1 5/ 1 6 p . 2 5
. T h e p a rts co u l d b e u s e d i f n e e d b e . N T
. 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 2 6
. O n M a y 1 , 2 0 1 4 , P l a i n ti ff h a d s u b m i tte d a n swe rs to D e f e n d a n t ' s i n t e r ro g a to ri e s o n t h e i s s u e o f m i t i g a t i n g d a m a g e s . Se e E x h i b i ts P 7 a a n d P 7 b
. As o f t h a t d a te , t h e AT M m a c h i n e wa s I n s to ra g e a n d s l a te d to b e u s e d f o r p a rts
. Se e E x h i b i t P 7 b N o . 5
. I n te r ro g a to ry N o . 6 a s ke d s pe ci fi ca ll y a b o u t a ll e ff o rts P l a i n t i ff to o k to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s a n d p ro o f t h e re o f
. S e e E x h i b i t P 7 a N o . 6
. I n re s p o n s e , P l a i n t i f f s ta te d t h a t " ( n ] ew l o ca t i o n s wa n t n e w m a c h i n e s . " E x h i b i t P 7 b N o . 6
. H ow e v e r , t h e re w e re ti m e s w h e n s to re s d i d a c c e p t o l d e r m a c h i n e s . I d
. Th e re s p o n s e o m i tted a n y I n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t P l a i n t i ff s h ow i n g p ro s p e ct i v e c u s to m e rs p h o to s o f t h e ATM m a c h i n e . 

### As to t h e i s s u e o f l o s t p ro fi ts , P l a i n t i ff re i n t ro d u c e d Ex h i b i ts P 3 a n d P4 w h i c h h a d b e e n a d m i tte d i n to e v i d e n c e b y J u d g e D I V i to a t t ri a l. E x h i b i t P 3 l s a re co rd o f t h e AT M m a c h i n e ' s d a il y t ra n sa ct i o n s b e g i n n i n g J a n u a ry 7 , 2 0 1 2 a n d e n d i n g J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 , t h e d a te t h e m a c h i n e wa s d i s co n n e cte d ( " AT M T ra n s a ct i o n S u m m a ry " )
. NT 1 1 /2 7 / 1 4 p . 1 9
. T h e ATM T ra n s a ct i o n S u m m a ry i n c l u d e s t h e to ta l n u m b e r o f d a il y w i t h d raws a n d co r re s p o n d i n g s u rc h a rg e s 1 • It a l s o co n ta i n s t h e s to re ' s a d d re s s to s h ow t h a t t he t ra n s a ct i o n s p e rta i n to D e f e n d a n t. E x h i b i t P 4 I s a tw e n ty - t h re e ( 2 3 ) p a g e co m p il a t i o n e x h i b i t s h ow i n g p a y m e n ts m a d e to D e f

e n d a n t a n d I n t e rc h a n g e F e e s p a i d to P l a i n ti ff
. S pe c i fi ca ll y , t h e s e co n d to

I M r. M i rz a l te s t i fi e d t h a t t h e s u rc h a rg e a n d w i t h d rawa l n u m b e rs g e n e ra ll y m a tc h exce p t fo r i n s ta n ce s w h e n a c u s to m e r' s ca rd d i d n o t c h a rg e a s u rc h a rg e .f

o u rt h p a g e s o f E x h i b i t P 4 I s a h l s to rl c a l p ri n to u t o f c h e c ks P l a l n t l ff p a i d to D e f e n d a n t fro m J a n u a ry 2 0 0 9 to J u l y 2 0 1 3 ( " R e v e n u e C h e c k S u m m a ry " )
. NT 1 1 /2 7 / 1 4 p . 3 1 - 3 2
. T h e R e v e n u e C h e c k S u m m a ry li s ts t h e s p e c i fi c c h e c k n u m b e rs , b a n ks fro m w h i c h t h e fu n d s w e re w i t h d raw n a n d a m o u n ts p a i d to D e f e n d a n t. To e n e xt fi v e p a g e s o f E x h i b i t P4 a re co p i e s o f fi v e n e g o t i a t e d c h e c ks d a te d J a n u a ry 2 0 1 3 to J u n e 2 0 1 3
. N T 11 /2 7 / 1 4 p , 3 2 � 3 3
. T h e s e c h e c ks w e re p re s e n t e d to D e f e n d a n t a n d ca s h e d
. I d
. W h !l e th e re a re co p i e s o f o n l y fi v e c h e c ks , p h ys i ca l c h e c ks w e re a l s o p ro v i d e d to D e f e n d a n t fo r t h e m o n th s p ri o r to J a n u a ry 2 0 1 3
. NT 1 1 /2 7 / 1 4 p , 3 2
. T h e re m a i n i n g p a g e s o f E x h i b i t P 4 s h ow t h e to ta l n u m b e r o f I n t e rc h a n g e F e e s p a i d to P l a i n t i ff fro m J u n e 2 0 1 2 to J u n e 2 0 1 3
. N T 11 /2 7 / 1 4 p . 3 3
. T h e fi rs t p a g e o f E x h i b i t P 4 i s a c h a rt s u m m a r i z i n g t h e i n f o r m a t i o n co l l e cte d fro m t h e a b o v e re f e re n c e d p a g e s o f E x h i b i t P 4 f o r t h e p e ri o d J u n e 2 0 1 2 t h ro u g h J u n e 2 0 1 3
. T h e c h a rt s h o ws P l a i n t i ff' s cl a l m f o r d a m a g e s b a s e d o n t h e a v e ra g e a m o u n t o f re v e n u e P l a i n t i ff re c e i v e d f o r t h a t t i m e p e ri o d ( $ 1 , 2 1 7
. 2 0 / m o n t h ) , m u l t i p li e d b y t h e n u m b e r o f m o n t h s re m a i n i n g o n th e Ag re e m e n t a ft e r D e f e n d a n t ' s b re a c h ( 4 1. 2 m o n t h s ) , w h i c h e q u a l s $ 5 0 , 1 4 8
. 5 1. 

### D E C I S I O N
M i t i g a t i o n o f D a m a g e s As to t h e I s s u e o f m i t i g a t i o n d a m a g e s , t h e n o n - b re a c h i n g p a rty to a co m m e rc i a l co n t ra ct h a s a d u ty to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s . Se e No rt h e a s t e rn V e n d i n g Co r p . v . P
. D
. O
. 

### Inc; 4 1 4 P a . S u p e r . 2 0 0 , 6 0 6 A
. 2 d 9 3 6 ( 1 9 9 2 )
. " A p a rty w h o s u ff e rs a l o s s h a s a d u tyto m a ke a re a s o n a b l e a tte m p t to m i ti g a te d a m a g e s , b u t t h e b u rd e n I s o n t h e p a rty w h o 

### - b re a c h e s t h e co n t ra ct to s h ow h ow fu rt h e r l o s s co u l d h a v e b e e n a vo i d e d t h ro u g h t h e re a so n a b l e e ff

o rts o f t h e I nj u re d p a rty
. " 

### Pon t / e r e v . J a m e s Ol n e rt, I n c. , 4 2 6 P a . S u p e r. 5 7 6 , 5 8 7 , 6 2 7 A . 2 d 1 2 0 4 , 1 2 0 9 ( 1 9 9 3 ) ( c i ta t i o n o m i tte d )
. I f t h e co u rs e o f co n d u ct c h o s e n b y t h e p l a i n t i ff wa s re a s o n a b l e , t h e p l a i n t i ff ca n re cov e r d e s p i te t h e e x i s te n ce o f a n o t h e r re a s o n a b l e co u rs e o f a ct i o n t h a t wo u l d h a v e fu rt h e r l e s s e n e d p l a i n t i ff s d a m a g e s . O 'S ul

l iv a n v . J oy te ch s; I

n c. , 4 4 6 P a . S u p e r . 1 4 0 , 1 5 3 , 6 6 6 A
. 2 d 6 6 4 , 6 7 0 - 71 ( 1 9 9 5 ) , c i t i n g V

a n S y ck l e 

### v. C. L. K

i n g & A ss o c. , I

n c. , _ 8 2 2 F
. S u p p . 9 8 , 10 2 (N . O . N . Y . 1 9 9 3 ) . 

### In N o rt h e a s t e rn V e n d i n g Co r p . , c i te d I n t h e S u pe ri o r C o u rt' s re m a n d d e c i s i o n , N o rt he a s te rn V e n d i n g C o r p . e n te red I n to two e x c l u s i v e v e n d i n g m a c h i n e co n t ra cts to p l a c e Its v e n d i n g m a c h i n e s I n P
. D
. O
. ' s s to re . P . D . O . l a t e r re p l a c e d N o rt h e a s te rn ' s m a c h i n e s w i t h t h o s e o f a n o t h e r co m p a n y . Th e t ri a l co u rt fo u n d P
. D
. O
. b re a c h e d t h e co n t ra cts a n d N o rt h e a s t e rn h a d a d u ty to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s b u t f a il e d to d o s o . O n a p p e a l , t h e S u p e ri o r C o u rt a ffi r m e d th e t ri a l co u rt : [W] e fi n d t h a t [ N o rt h e a s te rn ] d i d n o t fu l fi ll I ts d u ty to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s . [ N o rt h e a s te rn ] d i d n o t re m o v e I ts m a c h i n e s fro m [ P
. D
. O
. ' s s to re ] u n t ll
. .. a l m o s t s e v e n m o n th s a ft e r 

### P . D . O . sto p p e d u s i n g t h e m . O n c e re m o v e d , t h e y we re p l a c e d I n a wa re h o u s e . Ac co rd i n g l y , t h e tri a l co u rt d i d n o t e r r w h e n i t fo u n d 

### th at N o rt h e a s t e rn h a d a d u ty to m i t i g a te I ts d a m a g e s w h i c h i t d l d n o t fu l fi ll
. N o rth e a s t e rn V e n d i n g 

### Co r p a t 9 3 8 · 3 9
. H e re , h a v i n g e v a l u a t e d t h e e v i d e n ce p re s e n t e d 

### by t h e p a rt i e s , t h i s C o u rt fi n d s D e f e n d a n t u n p l u g g e d t h e AT M m a c h i n e o n J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 b u t wa i te d u n t il A u g u s t 1 2 ,2 0 1 3 to re q u e s t P l a i n t i ff re m o v e i t fro m D e f e n d a n t ' s s to re . P l a i n t l f

f d i d n o t h a v e a n o p p o rt u n i ty to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s b e tw e e n J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 a n d A u g u s t 1 2 , 2 0 1 3 a n d i s t h e re f o re awa rd e d l o s t p rofi ts f o r t h i s p e ri o d , a s d e ta i l e d b e l ow . H ow e v e r , s i m il a rl y to t h e p l a i n t i ff i n No rt h e a s te rn V

e n d i n g Co r p. , P l a i n t i ff h e re f a il e d to re m o v e t h e ATM m a c h i n e f o r · a n o t h e r fi v e ( 5 ) m o n t h s a fte r D e f e n d a n t' s A u g u s t 2 0 13 l e tte r . W h i l e P l a i n t i ff c l a i m s h e wa i te d to re m o v e t h e m a c h i n e i n o rd e r to n e g o t i a te a n d a v o i d H t i g a t l o n , t h e C o u rt fi n d s t h i s to b e u n re a s o n a b l e a n d i n s u ffi c i e n t. D e f e n d a n t ' s A u g u s t 2 0 1 3 l e tte r d e m a n d e d t h e AT M m a c h l n e b e re m o v e d a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e . P l a i n t i ff f

a l l e d to d o s o d e s p i t e M r. M i rz a l ' s a d m i s s i o n t h a t 

### h e wo u l d o rd i n a ry re m o v e a m a c h i n e u n d e r s i m il a r c i rc u m s ta n c e s . N T 6 / 1 5/ 1 6 p . 1 3
. Ac co rd i n g l y , P l a i n t i ff f a i l e d to m i t i g a te d a m a g e s fro m A u g u s t 1 3 , 2 0 13 to J a n u a ry 2 0 1 4
. As to t h e t i m e p e ri o d a fte r J a n u a ry 2 0 1 4 , P l a i n t i ff d i d n o t u s e re a s o n a b l e d ili g e n c e to m i t i g a t e d a m a g e s a n d t h e re fo re f a il e d to m i t i g a te d a m a g e . M r. M i rz a i p ro v i d e d o n l y v a g u e te s t i m o n y a s to h i s e ff o rts to p l a c e t h e AT M m a c h i n e i n to o t h e r l o ca t l o n s . H e p ro v i d e d g e n e ra li z e d s ce n a ri o s o f s h ow i n g AT M m a c h i n e s w i t h o u t s u ffi c i e n t d e ta i l s o f s p e c ifi c i n c i d e n ts re l a t i n g to t h i s p a rt i c u l a r AT M m a c h i n e , s u c h a s d a te s , s to re o r c u s to m e r n a m e s . N o e v i d e n c e wa s s u b m i tte d to c o r ro b o ra te h i s e ff o rts , s u c h a s t h e p i ct u re o f t h e m a c h i n e h e a ll e g e d l y s h owe d c u s to m e rs . I t ca n b e g l e a n e d fro m M r . M i rz a l ' s te s t i m o n y t h a t t h e p i ct u re a ll e g e d l y s h ow n to c u s to m e rs wa s o f t h e AT M m a c h i n e i n a n u n a tt ra ct i v e co n d i t i o n w i t h g ra ffi t i a n d s c ra t c h e s . M r . M i r z a l d i d n o t m a ke a n y e ff

o rts to c l e a n t h e m a c h i n e o r m a ke i t m o re a tt ra ct i v e b e f o re s h ow i n g I t f

o r p l a ce m e n t.

- - - - - - - - · · · - - · - - - · · ·M r . M l rz a l fu rt h e r a d m i tte d t h a t h e ce a s ed s h ow i n g t h e AT M m a c h i n e a t s o m e

p o i n t , b u t t h e re wa s n o e v i d e n c e a s to w h e n P l a i n ti ff fi rs t s ta rt e d to s h ow t h e AT M m a c h i n e f o r p l a c e m e n t , o r f

o r h ow l o n g . T h e C o u rt ca n o n l y g u e s s t h a t P l a i n t i ff wa s n o l o n g e r s h ow e d t h e m a c h i n e p r i o r to M a y 1 , 2 0 1 4 , t h e d a te P l a i n t i f f a d m i ts i n t h e i n te r ro g a to ry re s po n s e s t h a t t h e m a c h i n e wa s I n s to ra g e a n d s l a t e d f o r p a rts
. Ac co rd i n g l y a n y a ll e g e d , u n s o e c m ed e ff o rts to s h ow t h e AT M m a c h i n e wo u l d h a v e b e e n m a d e f o r o n l y a f

o u r m o n t h pe r i o d , w h i c h t h i s C o u rt fi n d s to b e u nre a s o n a b l e i n li g h t o f t h e f a ct t h a t t h e re w e re a p p rox i m a te l y 4 2 m o n t h s re m a i n i n g u n d e r t h e Ag re e m e n t. Th e t e s t i m o n y a t t h e J u n e 1 5 , 2 0 1 6 h e a ri n g wa s a l s o i n co n s i s te n t w i t h P l a i n t i ff ' s a n sw e rs to D e f

e n d a n t ' s I n te r ro g a to ri e s . T h e I n t e r ro g a to ry a s ke d a b o u t a ll e ff o rts m a d e to m i t i g a te d a m a g e s . H ow e v e r , P l a i n ti ff ' s a n sw e r d i d n o t s ta t e t h a t P l a i n t i ff t ri e d to s h ow t h e AT M m a c h i n e to c u s to m e rs , a s cl a i m ed a t t h e J u n e 1 6 , 2 0 1 6 h e a ri n g . I n ste a d , t h e i n t e r ro g a to ry a n swe r a d m i ts t h a t i n t h e p a s t , P l a i n t i ff h a s b e e n a b l e p l a c e o l d e r m a c h i n e s I n n e w l o ca t i o n s . T o t h i s e xte n t , t h e C o u rt fi n d s M r . M i rza i ' s te s t i m o n y a t t h e h e a r i n g n o t c re d i b l e . T h e e v i d e n c e fu rt h e r s h ows t ha t P l a i n ti ff d i d n o t m a ke re a s o n a b l e e ff o rts to s e ll t h e AT M m a c h i n e p a rts
. M r . M i rz a l te s t i fi e d o n l y th a t t h e m a c h i n e wa s " s l a te d to b e u s e d fo r p a rts " a n d t h e p a rts a re a v a il a b l e f o r u s e I f n e e d b e . H o w e v e r , t h e p a rts h a v e

" n o t b e e n to u c h e d
. " N T 6/ 1 5 / 1 6 p . 2 4 , 2 5
. N o e v i d e n c e wa s p ro v i d e d a s to a n y e ff o rts P l a i n t i ff m a d e to s e ll t h e p a rts , re n t t h e p a rts o r e v e n s e ll t h e AT M m a c h i n e a s a w h o l e . F i n a ll y , M r . M i rz a ! a d m i tte d t h a t t h e m a c h i n e wa s u n a tt ra ct i v e , b e a t u p w i t h g ra ffi t i a n d s c ra t c h e s , a n d o b s o l e te . H i s te s t i m o n y e s ta b li s h e d t h a t t h e AT M m a c h i n ewa s a t t h e e n d o f i ts u s e f u l l i f e o f 5 to 7 y e a rs a n d n o e v i d e n c e wa s s u b m i tte d a s to w h e t h e r t h e AT M m a c h i n e wo u l d h a v e l a s te d o r co n t i n u e d to wo r k
. T h e m a c h i n e n o l o n g e r h a d a n y v a l u e a n d wa s o f n o u s e . Ac co rd i n g l y , P l a i n t i f

f f a il e d to m i t i g a te d a m a g e s 

### after re c e i v i n g D e f e n d a n t ' s A u g u s t 2 0 1 3 l e tt e r . P l a i n t i ff i s n o t awa rd e d d a m a g e s f o r t h e re m a i n i n g t e r m o f t h e Ag re e m e n t fro m A u g u s t 1 3 , 2 0 1 3 o n . I n s te a d , P l a l n t l f f I s o n l y awa rd e d d a m a g e s i n t h e f o r m o f l o s t p ro fi ts f

o r t h e tw e n ty ( 2 0 ) d a y p e ri o d fro m J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 a n d A u g u s t 1 2 , 2 0 1 3
. L o s t P ro fi ts W h e re t h e re I s a b re a c h , d a m a g e s a re awa rd e d to p l a c e t h e i nj u re d p a rty I n th e p o s l t l o n h e wo u l d h a v e b e e n h a d t h e co n t ra ct b e e n fu l l y ca r r i e d o u t. Se e No rt h e a s t e rn V e n d i n g Co r p . , s u p r a, a t 9 3 8 , c i t i n g B e ll

e f on t e A re a Sch o o l D i

s t r ic t 

### v. Li p n e r, 8 1 P a . C m w l t h
. 3 3 4 , 3 3 9 , 4 7 3 A
. 2 d 7 4 1 , 7 4 4 ( 1 9 8 4 )
. As e x p l a i n e d I n t h e S u p e ri o r C o u rt ' s re m a n d d e c i s i o n , P e n n s y l v a n i a d o e s n o t re co g n i z e th e t h e o ry o f " l o s t v o l u m e s e ll e r "
. Se e id. a t 9 3 8
. · I n s te a d , P e n n s y l v a n i a l a w a ll ows a n o n - b re a c h l n q 

### p arty to re co v e r d a m a g e s i n t h e f

o r m o f l o s t p ro fi ts
. I

d
. a t 9 3 9
. T o re co v e r l o s t p ro fi ts : [T] h e re m u s t b e a ffi r m a t i v e e v i d e n c e t h a t t h e l o s s re s u l te d fro m t h e b re a c h o f co n t ra ct. It i s n o t n e ce s s a ry t h a t t h e a m o u n t b e s h ow n w i t h a b s o l u t e o r m a t h e m a t i ca l c e rta i n ty , b u t o n l y t h a t I t b e a p p rox i m a t e d 

### by co m p e te n t p ro o f
. I d. ( c i ta t i o n s o m i tte d )
. H e re , t h e d a ta p re s e n t e d i n E x h i b i ts P 3 a n d P 4 p ro v i d e s co m p e t e n t p ro o f o f l o s t p ro fi ts
. Ag a i n , E x h i b i t P 3 , t h e AT M T ra n s a ct i o n S u m m a ry , I s p ro o f o f t h e AT M m a c h i n e ' s to ta l n u m b e r o f d a i l y s u rc h a rg e a b l e w l t h d raws fro m J a n u a ry 7 , 2 0 1 2 to J u l y

- - - -'- - - - - - - - · · � - - · · · · · · · ·2 4 , 2 0 1 3
. P a g e s two ( 2 ) t h ro u g h tw e n ty - t h re e ( 2 3 ) o f E x h i b i t P 4 I s co m p e te n t e v i d e n c e

o f t h e f ee s P l a i n t i ff p a i d to D e f

e n d a n t a s re n t o f t he l e a s e d fl o o r s p a c e , a n d t h e I n te rc h a n g e · F e e s P l a i n t i ff co ll e cte d fro m t h e n e two r ks . P u rs u a n t to M r . M l rz a i ' s te s t i m o n y a t t ri a l , E x h i b i ts P 3 a n d P 4 a re co n t e m p o ra n e o u s l y ke p t b u s i n e s s a n d a c co un u o q re co rd s . J u d g e D i V i to f o u n d M r . M l rz a i ' s t e s t i m o n y to b e c re d i b l e . F u rt h e r , D e f e n d a n t n e v e r c h a ll e n g e d t h e a c c u ra cy o r a u t h e n t i c i ty o f t h e se e x h i b i ts e i t h e r a t t ri a l o r t h e re m a n d h e a r i n g . W h i l e D e f e n d a n t c l a i m s t h a t P l a i n t i ff req u e s ts a g ro s s p ro fi t a m o u n t a n d n o t a n e t p ro fi t a m o u n t , t h i s C o u rt d i s a g re e s . As e x p l a i n e d a b o v e , P l a i n t i ff p a i d D e f e n d a n t $ 0
. 0 5 p e r s u rc h a rg e a b l e w i t h d raw a s re n t f o r t h e l e a s e d fl o o r s p a c e . T h i s I s p ro v e n b y p a g e s 2 t h ro u g h 9 o f E x h i b i t P 4
. P a g e s 1 1 t h ro u g h 2 3 o f Ex h i b i t P 4 p ro v i d e n e t I n te rc h a n g e F e e s w h i c h ta ke I n to a c co u n t f e e s p a i d to t h e n e two r ks . Ac co rd i n g l y , a n y p ro fi t p a ya b l e to P l a i n t i f f I s a n e t l o s t p ro fi t. N e xt , a s to t h e ca l c u l a t l o n o f l o s t p ro fi ts , t h e fi rs t pa g e o f E x h i b i t P 4 s h ows t h e a v e ra g e a m o u n t o f n e t i n co m e P l a i n t i ff re c e i v e d fo r t h e t h i rte e n m o n th p e r i o d b e tw e e n J u n e 

### 2 0 1 2 t h ro u g h J u n e 2 0 13
. P l a i n ti ff t h e n m u l t l p ll e d t h i s n u m b e r b y t h e re m a i n i n g n u m b e r o f m o n t h s u n d e r t h e Ag re e m e n t f o r a to ta l a m o u n t i t cl a i m s a s l o s t p ro fi ts , $ 5 0 , 1 4 8
. 5 0
. H o w e v e r , a s P l a i n t i ff i s to b e awa rd e d d a m a g e s f o r o n l y a tw e n ty d a y p e ri o d , a p e r d i e m ra t e I s re q u i re d
. Ac co rd i n g l y , t h e C o u rt ca l c u l a te s l o st p ro fi ts b a s e d o n a tw e l v e m o n t h p e ri o d a s f o ll ows :D a t e 

### S u rc h a rg e a b l e P l a l n t i ff' s P o rt i o n N e t I n t e rc h a n g e W i t h d raws o f S u rc h a rg e F e e F e e fro m

( $ 1 , 2 5 

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. 0 0 $ 2 5 5
. 2 1

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. 6 3 

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. 0 1

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. 0 0 $ 3 0 4
. 9 8 

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$ 1 1 , 3 2 0 . 0 0 

### + S 3 . 2 1 0 , 4 2 $ 1 4 , 5 3 0 . 4 2 ( to ta l n e t p ro fi t fro m J u n e 2 0 1 2 - M a y 2 0 1 3 ) 

### $ 1 4 , 5 3 0 , 4 2 /3 6 5 d ay s 

# = $ 3 9 . 8 0 ( p e r d a y n e t p ro fi t fro m J u n e 2 0 1 2 - M a y 2 0 1 3 ) $ 3 9 . 8 0 

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. 0 0 i n l o s t p ro fi ts fro m J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 to A u g u s t 1 2 , 2 0 1 3
. As to t h e re m a i n i n g i s s u e s o n a p p e a l n o t a d d re s s e d I n t h e S u p e r i o r C o u rt ' s re m a n d d e ci s i o n , t h i s C o u rt re l i e s o n i ts A p ril 1 4 , 2 0 1 5 O p i n i o n 

### a n d I n co r p o ra te s i t h e re i n . P l a t n t i ff

' s o n l y m o n e ta ry c l a i m a g a i n s t D e f e n d a n t l s f

o r l o s t p ro fi ts fro m t h e l a c k o f u s e o f t h e ATM ; P l a i n t i ff i s o n l y p a i d b a s e d o n t h e t ra n s a ct i o n s . Th e re f o re t h i s

2 P l a i n t i ff ' s c h a rt i n E x h i b i t P 4 li s ts t h i s n u m b e r a s $ 2 3 5 .4 5
. H o we v e r , a re v i e w o f p a g e n i n e te e n ( 1 9 ) o f E x h i b i t P 4 re fl e cts t h a t t h e co r re ct I n te rc h a n g e F e e f o r F e b r u a ry 2 0 1 3 i s $ 2 4 5 . 3 5 .C o u rt fi n d s t h a t P l a i n t i ff i s e n t i t l e d to re co v e r 

### o n l y f o r t h e p e ri o d J u l y 2 4 , 2 0 1 3 to A u g u s t 1 2 , 2 0 1 3 , a n d b a s e d u p o n p ri o r u s a g e s h o u l d h a v e re co v e re d $ 7 9 6 . 0 0 .

O RD E R AND N O W , thi s 

# It d a y o f N o v e m b e r , 2 0 1 6 , f o r th e re a s o n s s e t fo rth a b o v e , t h i s C o u rt fi n d s I n f a v o r o f P l a i n t i ff a n d a g a i n s t D e f end ant , M a x i m o L a n fra n c o , d / b/a M a x i G ro c e ry , i n t h e a m o u n t o f $ 7 9 6 . 0 0

ID E E C . F OX, J ,