13-449(L) 

Bakayoko v. Holder

BIA 

Nelson, IJ 

A087 633 114 

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 

SUMMARY ORDER 

Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order filed on or 

after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1 and 

this Court’s Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a document filed with this Court, a 

party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an electronic database (with the notation “summary 

order”). A party citing a summary order must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by 

counsel. 

1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the 

Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 20th 2 

3 day of April, two thousand fifteen. 

4 

5 PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES, 

6 REENA RAGGI, 

7 PETER W. HALL, 

8 Circuit Judges. 

9 

10 

11 MARIAMA BAKAYOKO, AKA INA NIANG, 

12 

13 Petitioner, 

14 

15 v. No. 13-449(L), 

16 No. 13-2858(CON) 

17 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., United States Attorney General, NAC 

18 

19 Respondent.

20 

21 

22 FOR PETITIONER: Lawrence Spivak, Jamaica, NY. 

23 

24 FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Assistant Attorney General; 

25 John W. Blakeley, Senior Litigation Counsel; 

26 Jesse D. Lorenz, Trial Attorney, Office of 

27 Immigration Litigation, United States 

28 Department of Justice, Washington, DC. 

29 
2 

1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of these petitions for review of a decision of the 

2 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND 

3 DECREED that the petitions for review are DENIED. 

4 Mariama Bakayoko, a native and citizen of the Ivory Coast, seeks review of a January 8, 2013 

5 decision of the BIA affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) August 30, 2011 decision denying her 

6 application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture 

7 (“CAT”). In re Mariama Bakayoko, No. A087 633 114 (B.I.A. Jan. 8, 2013), aff’g No. A087 633 114 

8 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Aug. 30, 2011). Bakayoko also seeks review of a June 26, 2013 BIA decision 

9 denying her timely motion to reopen. In re Mariama Bakayoko, No. A087 633 114 (B.I.A. June 26, 

10 2013). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this 

11 case. 

12 Under the circumstances of this case, we review the decision of the IJ as modified by the 

13 BIA. See Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir. 2005). The applicable 

14 standards of review are well established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 

15 510, 513 (2d Cir. 2009). For applications like Bakayoko’s, governed by the REAL ID Act of 2005, 

16 the agency may, “[c]onsidering the totality of the circumstances,” base a credibility finding on an 

17 asylum applicant’s “demeanor, candor, or responsiveness,” the plausibility of her account, and 

18 inconsistencies in her statements, without regard to whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s 

19 claim,” so long as they reasonably support an inference that the applicant is not credible. 8 U.S.C. 

20 § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 167 (2d Cir. 2008). We “defer . . . to an IJ’s 

21 credibility determination unless, from the totality of the circumstances, it is plain that no reasonable 

22 fact-finder could make” such a ruling. Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 167. 

23 Upon review of the record and the relevant law, we conclude that the IJ’s adverse credibility 

24 determination was reasonably based on inconsistencies in Bakayoko’s evidence and testimony. The 

25 IJ found that Bakayoko made “serious omissions” in her asylum application by not mentioning the 

26 circumcision of her daughters or her fear of being forced into an arranged marriage. Although the IJ 

27 appears to have misstated when Bakayoko eventually did raise these issues, the IJ was correct that 

28 Bakayoko did not raise the issues in her asylum application. Moreover, the IJ found Bakayoko’s 

29 demeanor “troubling,” noting inconsistencies in her testimony as to when her daughters were 

30 circumcised. During direct examination, Bakayoko stated that her two daughters were 22 years old 

31 and 19 years old when circumcised, but during cross-examination, she stated that her older daughter 

32 was 7 or 8 years old when she was circumcised, and then stated, “No, no, I don’t remember their 

33 age. I don’t remember.” Based on this record, we cannot say that no reasonable factfinder could 

34 have found Bakayoko’s testimony not credible. 

35 We also conclude that the Board did not abuse its discretion in denying Bakayoko’s motion 

36 to reopen because the motion was not supported by new or previously unavailable evidence. See 8 

37 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(B); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(1); Maldonado v. Holder, --- F.3d ---, 2014 WL 3953651, 

38 at *7 (2d Cir. Aug. 14, 2014). 

39 We have considered all of petitioner’s remaining arguments and find them to be without 

40 merit. For the foregoing reasons, the petitions for review are DENIED. As we have completed our 

41 review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in these petitions is VACATED, and 

42 any pending motion for a stay of removal in these petitions is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending 
3 

1 request for oral argument in these petitions is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of 

2 Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2) and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b). 

3 

4 FOR THE COURT: 

5 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk