U Marketing and

Regulatory

Programs

Agricultural

Marketing

Service

Specialty

Crops

Program

Specialty 

Crops 

Inspection

Division

AIM 

Inspection

Series

Section 8e & Marketing 

Order Manual

June 2021
“SCI moving forward in the 21st Century using technology, innovation, and old fashioned hard work”

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Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1

GUIDE FOR ELECTRONIC USAGE........................................................................................... 1

GENERAL...................................................................................................................................... 2

ENTRY NOTIFICATION.............................................................................................................. 2

IMPORTER OF RECORD/BROKER/APPLICANT RESPONSIBILITIES ................................ 3

SCI RESPONSIBILITIES .............................................................................................................. 4

Stamp and Fax Procedures for Processed Commodities................................................................. 4

Stamp and Fax Procedures for Fresh Commodities........................................................................ 5

Notification ..................................................................................................................................... 6

U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION RESPONSIBILITIES (CBP) ......................... 6

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) RESPONSIBILITIES .................................... 6

REDUCING FOOD WASTE INITIATIVE................................................................................... 7

SECTION 8E & MARKETING ORDER INSPECTION .............................................................. 7

General Procedures for Processed Commodities............................................................................ 7

Review the SC-356 ..................................................................................................................... 7

Review the Submitted Entry Form ............................................................................................. 8

Arrange for Sampling ................................................................................................................. 8

Sample the Lot............................................................................................................................ 8

Inspect Product ........................................................................................................................... 8

Prepare Certificate ...................................................................................................................... 9

Distribution of Inspection Results ............................................................................................ 10

Disposition of Failed Section 8e Product ................................................................................. 10

Importer’s Exempt Commodity Form (SC-6) for Imported Raisins, Dates, Prunes, and Canned 

Ripe Olives ............................................................................................................................... 11

DATES.......................................................................................................................................... 12

Statutes Relating to the Agreement............................................................................................... 12

Products Covered.......................................................................................................................... 13

Exemptions ................................................................................................................................... 13

Responsibilities............................................................................................................................. 13

Importer’s or Applicant’s Responsibilities............................................................................... 13

USDA or SCI Responsibilities ................................................................................................ 14

FDA’s Responsibilities............................................................................................................. 15

Application for Inspection (SC-356) ............................................................................................ 16

Sampling ....................................................................................................................................... 17

Grade Determination..................................................................................................................... 18

Color ......................................................................................................................................... 19

Pits ............................................................................................................................................ 19

Food and Drug Defect Determination........................................................................................... 19

Preparation of the 800-Date Composite Sample....................................................................... 19

Examination for Wholesomeness ............................................................................................. 20

Examination for Pit and Pit Fragments..................................................................................... 20

Classification ............................................................................................................................ 21

Certification .................................................................................................................................. 21

Distribution of Reports ................................................................................................................. 22
ii

Communications........................................................................................................................... 22

Notification ................................................................................................................................... 23

RAISINS....................................................................................................................................... 23

Products Covered.......................................................................................................................... 23

Exemptions ................................................................................................................................... 23

MOU between AMS and FDA ..................................................................................................... 24

Responsibilities............................................................................................................................. 24

Importer .................................................................................................................................... 24

USDA........................................................................................................................................ 24

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)............................................................................. 25

FDA .......................................................................................................................................... 25

Application for Inspection (SC-356) ............................................................................................ 25

Sampling ....................................................................................................................................... 26

Accessibility.............................................................................................................................. 26

Identification and Sampling...................................................................................................... 26

Sampling Plan........................................................................................................................... 26

Appeal Inspection ..................................................................................................................... 26

Grade Determination..................................................................................................................... 26

Seedless Raisins (Type I).......................................................................................................... 27

Raisins with Seeds (Type III) ................................................................................................... 27

Zante Currant Raisins (Type V)................................................................................................ 27

Non-Quality Determinations......................................................................................................... 27

Foreign Material (Visual) ......................................................................................................... 27

Moisture .................................................................................................................................... 28

Sand .......................................................................................................................................... 28

Foreign Material (Microanalytical Examination)..................................................................... 28

Quality Factors.............................................................................................................................. 28

Seedless Type - Requirements.................................................................................................. 28

Currants..................................................................................................................................... 29

Raisins with Seeds.................................................................................................................... 29

Procedure for Inspection............................................................................................................... 29

Reconditioning.............................................................................................................................. 30

Certification .................................................................................................................................. 30

Distribution of Certificates ........................................................................................................... 31

Fees............................................................................................................................................... 31

Notification ................................................................................................................................... 31

CANNED RIPE OLIVES............................................................................................................. 31

Products Covered.......................................................................................................................... 31

Exemptions ................................................................................................................................... 32

Responsibilities............................................................................................................................. 32

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)............................................................................. 32

FDA .......................................................................................................................................... 32

SCI ............................................................................................................................................ 32

Application for Inspection (SC-356) ............................................................................................ 32

Procedure for Inspection............................................................................................................... 33

Notification ................................................................................................................................... 34
iii

AFLATOXIN SAMPLING AND TESTING FOR IMPORTED RAW AND BLANCHED 

PISTACHIOS ............................................................................................................................... 34

GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR FRESH COMMODITIES ..................................................... 35

Review the SC-237 ....................................................................................................................... 35

Review the Submitted Entry Form ............................................................................................... 35

Arrange for Inspection .................................................................................................................. 35

Sample the Lot .............................................................................................................................. 35

Inspect Product.............................................................................................................................. 36

Properly Reporting Badly Misshapen Fruit for Section 8e on Kiwifruit in FEIRS...................... 36

Properly Unchecking the Shipping Point Block in FEIRS for Section 8e Inspections. ............... 38

Certification .................................................................................................................................. 40

Completion of FEIRS FV-E301 and FV-E300 Certificates ..................................................... 40

FV-E301.................................................................................................................................... 40

FV-E300.................................................................................................................................... 44

Fees............................................................................................................................................... 46

Notification ................................................................................................................................... 46

Disposition of Failed Section 8e Fresh Product............................................................................ 46

Avocado Variety Enforcement Program (AVEP) Procedures...................................................... 47

Section 8e Compliance ............................................................................................................. 48

Suspect Variety Subject to DNA Testing ................................................................................. 49

Billing for Lots Subject to DNA Testing.................................................................................. 50

Random Sampling Period ......................................................................................................... 51

Examples of completed forms under the AVEP:...................................................................... 52

REFERENCE LINKS................................................................................................................... 56

APPENDIX I – CBP FORM 3461 ............................................................................................... 59

APPENDIX II – CBP FORM 3461 ALT ..................................................................................... 61

APPENDIX III – CBP FORM 7501 WITH CONTINUATION SHEETS .................................. 62

APPENDIX IV – MOAD NOTICE LETTER TO IMPORTER .................................................. 64

APPENDIX V – EXAMPLE –REPORT OF DISPOSAL OF PRODUCT.................................. 65

APPENDIX VI –EXAMPLE - WORKSHEET FOR CLASSIFICATION OF REJECT 

MATERIAL.................................................................................................................................. 66

APPENDIX VII – SC-494 EXAMPLE – FAILS USDA AND MEETS FDA ............................ 67

APPENDIX VIII – SC-494 EXAMPLE – MEETS USDA AND FDA ....................................... 68

APPENDIX IX – SC-494 EXAMPLE – FAILS USDA AND FDA............................................ 69

APPENDIX X –IMPORT DATE REPORT................................................................................. 70

APPENDIX XI – IMPORT RAISIN MICROANALYSIS WORKSHEET................................. 71

APPENDIX XII – SCI DIVISION IMPORT DATABASE PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS ...... 72

APPENDIX XIII – IMPORT RAISIN REPORT......................................................................... 75
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual

Effective Date: June 2021 Page 1 of 75

INTRODUCTION

This manual is provided to Specialty Crops Inspection Division (SCI) inspection personnel to 

promote uniformity in the inspection of commodities covered by Section 8e of the Agricultural 

Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 (AMAA) and Federal marketing orders. These procedures 

are an integral part of SCI services. If needed, contact your immediate supervisor for any 

situation not addressed in this manual.

This manual contains links to various internal and external sources of information. For 

inspection personnel without internet or intranet access, please contact your immediate 

supervisor to obtain hard copies of documents as needed.

GUIDE FOR ELECTRONIC USAGE 

The AIM system of instructional manuals is available electronically in Adobe Acrobat Portable 

Document Format (PDF) at the following intranet address: 

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMS-SCI/SitePages/Home.aspx. 

When accessed electronically, AIM materials have hyperlinks and hypertext (visible as 

underlined blue text) available to the PDF user. Clicking on a hyperlink takes the reader to a 

web site with information relating to the subject. Hypertext links the reader to a different page 

within the current manual, or a different manual, with information relating to the subject. For 

example, the hypertext in the Table of Contents allows a reader to go directly to the section of 

interest in the manual by clicking on the section title. 

PDF offers a variety of tools depending on the Adobe version the reader has. The newer the 

version, the more tools available. PDF documents are easily searchable for content within a 

document or within multiple documents. To learn about the variety of PDF search options: 

• Click on the “Help” tab on the top of any page in Adobe Acrobat, 

• Then click on the “Adobe Acrobat Help” bar, 

• Type the word “Search” in the “Search” box, and click on the “Search” button, 

• A series of options will become available, 

• Click on the “Access Search Features” link and follow the instructions for the type of 

search you are interested in.
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual

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GENERAL

Section 8e of the AMAA applies to specific fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop imports into the 

United States (U.S.). The law requires imported products to meet the same or comparable grade, 

size, quality and maturity standards as domestic products covered by Federal marketing orders. 

These standards protect U.S. consumers from substandard or inferior products. The Marketing 

Order and Agreement Division (MOAD) under the United States Department of Agriculture 

(USDA), Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) enforces the Federal marketing orders for fruits, 

vegetables, and specialty crops, as well as compliance with import regulations. 

In carrying out the provisions of the regulation, the USDA and specifically SCI must work 

closely with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Customs and Border 

Protection (CBP). The FDA is responsible for determining the wholesomeness of food products 

imported into the U.S. Each agency has specific responsibilities, and the procedures contained in 

this manual have been mutually agreed upon by representatives of the respective services. 

Imported raisins, dates and canned ripe olives are required to be inspected by the AMS, subject 

to exemptions listed in the applicable Marketing Orders, Import Regulations and described in 

this manual. This rule is under Title 7 U.S.C. Section 608e-1 of the AMAA, as amended. 

Inspection of these agricultural products is required to ensure that the standards of quality of 

imported products are equal to the standards imposed on domestically produced products 

regulated under Federal Marketing Orders. 

Inquiries about Section 8e regulations should be directed to: 

MOAD, Office of the Director

Phone: (202) 720-2491

Fax: (202) 720-8938

complianceInfo@usda.gov

ENTRY NOTIFICATION 

The process of importing products into the U.S. is complex and requires the coordinated efforts 

of many government agencies. The main objective of this instruction is to ensure that all 

agencies are properly notified, and that the information generated by AMS is disseminated to the 

appropriate federal agencies. 

Since July 23, 2016, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has allowed all importers to 

submit their entry filings through their Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) as part of a 

government-wide deployment of the International Trade Data System (ITDS). The ACE 

electronic interface is accelerating the processing of entry filings for all importers by automating 

clearance processes by all government agencies, including AMS. To accomplish this, CBP 

requires each government agency to electronically message back to ACE with the status of each 

entry filing. With ACE, importers will be able to determine the entry status under AMS or any 

other Agency’s requirements that determine release by CBP for entry into the U.S. 
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To communicate import data between AMS and ACE, MOAD established the Compliance 

Enforcement Management System (CEMS). CEMS automatically communicates import and 

entry information from ACE to SCI inspection offices via email notifications. The first 

notification of a pending Section 8e inspection is the SC-357 “Initial Inspection Request for 

Regulated Imports of Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts and Specialty Crops,” transmitted via email to the 

local inspection office. The SC-357 will list the Customs Entry Number (CEN), the applicant 

name, the product, the quantity, the lot weight, the entry or arrival date, and the date and location 

where the product will be made available for inspection. SC-357s received will be kept on file to 

be crosschecked with the accompanying request for inspection submitted. Upon completion of 

SCI inspection and certification, SCI transmits the compliance data to CEMS. CEMS 

automatically communicates compliance results back to ACE for customer notification of entry 

status.

In addition to CEMS, alternative notification methods may be utilized by the importer. These 

include: 

• Customs Form CBP-3461 “Entry/Immediate Delivery” (see Appendix I)

• Customs Form CBP-3461-ALT Alternative (see Appendix II)

• Customs Form CBP 7501- “Entry Summary” (see Appendix III) 

These forms must contain the following information:

• Arrival date or Availability Date

• Location of Goods or Product Location

• Ultimate Consignee or Company Name

• Description of Product 

• Customs Entry Number (CEN)

• Quantity

As these alternative methods are not email based, they may require the stamping and faxing of 

the form by SCI offices back to the importer or customs broker. CBP will not release the 

product until AMS representatives have been notified that the product needs certification. 

“Stamp and Fax” procedures were developed and are outlined below under SCI 

RESPONSIBILTIES. 

IMPORTER OF RECORD/BROKER/APPLICANT RESPONSIBILITIES

It is the responsibility of the importer of record to have each lot (shipment) imported inspected 

for grade and quality by AMS. The importer is defined as the party responsible for clearing the 

goods through customs and could be the shipper, the receiver, or a third party such as a broker or 

attorney of record. The applicant for SCI inspection services maybe the importer, shipper, 

receiver or broker of the lot. The applicant is responsible for payment of the inspection fees. 

Inspection may be performed anywhere in the U.S. as long as it is done prior to final release of 

the product into the U.S. market. Prior to or on arrival of the shipment, the applicant must 

arrange for inspection with the AMS field office that will perform the inspection. For imported 

dates, application for inspection must be prepared at least 10 days in advance. 
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The applicant must provide information to complete an Application for Inspection form SC-356 

(for processed commodities) or SC-237 (for fresh commodities) and include the CEN for the lot 

requested. For processed commodities the importer must provide SCI with confirmation that 

FDA has indicated the entry shipment is free for SCI to proceed with inspection. This is known 

as FDA “May Proceed” status. The importer must provide written confirmation that FDA has 

granted “May Proceed” status to the shipment prior to SCI proceeding with inspection. This may 

be in the form of a statement on the CBP 3461, or the Cargo Release form, or any other written 

format mutually agreed upon between SCI and the Importer. Finally, the applicant must fax a 

copy of the stamped U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Form to the appropriate CBP 

office.

All imported commodities subject to AMS Section 8e regulation must be presented for 

inspection to AMS or its Federal-State partners as separate lots that correspond to each 

individual Customs Entry Number. This requirement aligns the practices in all ports of entry in 

the U.S. and will help AMS expedite its review and release of shipments from a “Hold Intact” 

status to a “May Proceed” status, allowing product movement to market in a speedy and efficient 

manner. 

SCI RESPONSIBILITIES

SCI will complete the grading of sampled lots in a manner to promote good customer service 

standards. Follow the regulations on sampling and fees. SCI will notify the applicant of 

pass/fail inspection results and provide a copy of the issuing certificate. Score sheets may be 

provided upon request. 

Stamp and Fax Procedures for Processed Commodities

If not receiving a SC-357 “Initial Inspection Request for Regulated Imports of Fruits, 

Vegetables, Nuts and Specialty Crops” via email, offices will follow these stamp and fax 

procedures for alternative CBP forms submitted. 

The importer faxes the CBP form to an inspection office. The Officer-in-Charge (OIC), 

Inspector-in-Charge, or designee will stamp the form with a pre-printed stamp as shown below 

(or similar), SCI will stamp, sign, and date a copy of one of the following forms: CBP-3461, 

CBP-3461 ALT, CBP-7501, and return the form to the broker/importer within the same business 

day, or as soon as possible by fax. 

 IMPORTER HAS CONTACTED AgMS USDA 

 TO PERFORM PRODUCT EXAMINATION PURSUANT

 TO SECTION 8E OF THE AGR. MKT. 

 AGREEMENT ACT OF 1937 AS AMENDED 

______________________________ ____________

Signature Date

AgMS USDA Inspector
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual 

Effective Date: June 2021 Page 5 of 75 

The form submitted for processed commodities should contain a written statement from the 

importer attesting that FDA “May Proceed” status has been granted prior to USDA inspection. 

Upon receipt of a completed SC-356, SCI will contact the importer within 2 working days to 

schedule inspection. SCI will arrange a date for inspection as soon as practical with all parties 

involved (importer, warehouse, and SCI field office). There may be some variation on these 

procedures between field offices; be guided by your supervisor. Do not sample the 8e product 

until FDA has granted “May Proceed” status. 

Use this inspection manual for inspection of imported dates, olives, and raisins, respectively, as 

well as applicable U.S. standards for grades and inspection instructions. Reference the AIM 

Inspection Series, Certification Manual for certification. Enter the inspection results into the SCI 

Division Import Database (see Appendix XII) 

Stamp and Fax Procedures for Fresh Commodities

If not receiving a SC-357 “Initial Inspection Request for Regulated Imports of Fruits, 

Vegetables, Nuts and Specialty Crops” via email, offices will follow these stamp and fax 

procedures for alternative CBP forms submitted. 

The importer or customs broker faxes the CBP form to an inspection office. The OIC, Inspectorin-Charge, or designee will stamp the form with a pre-printed stamp as shown below (or similar), 

SCI will stamp, sign, and date a copy of one of the following forms: CBP-3461, CBP-3461 

ALT, CBP-7501, stating “AgMS, USDA Notified, Examination to be performed by AgMS after 

release from U. S. Customs Custody” for fresh commodities currently under a marketing order. 

A pre-printed stamp (as seen below), stating “AgMS, USDA Notified, Does Not Require AgMS 

Inspection for Section 8e” will be used to stamp the form for fresh commodities not currently 

under a marketing order. The stamped and signed form is faxed back to the importer or customs 

broker. 
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual 

Effective Date: June 2021 Page 6 of 75 

Use the General Market Manual for inspection procedures as well as the applicable U.S. 

standards for grades and inspection instructions. Reference the AIM Inspection Series, Fresh 

Fruit and Vegetable Inspection Certificate (FV-300) Manual for certification. 

Notification

Notification of Section 8e compliance to MOAD, National Programs Mission Support (NPMS) 

Washington, D.C. or the SCI Standardization Branch is not required except for failing lots of 

processed raisins, olives, and dates. For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be 

saved in the “8e Failing Lots (Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the 

SCSCI shared drive. The SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI. 

U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION RESPONSIBILITIES (CBP)

It is the responsibility of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to provide conditional release of 

8e Imports when Stamp and Fax notification is made by the importer of record. If the product is 

not inspected and certified, or if it fails to meet import requirements, CBP may ask for this 

product to be redelivered based upon notification by SCI, and in accordance with the 

Regulations, as found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), 19 CFR 141.113, which may be 

found at the following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR. 

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) RESPONSIBILITIES

FDA “May Proceed” status must be granted by FDA prior to sampling by SCI. 

Unless they wish to run other tests, FDA will either clear or detain 8e Imports on the basis of 

inspection reports. Memorandums of Understanding (MOU) between SCI and FDA are outlined 

in this guidance document. In these MOUs, FDA agrees to accept the results of SCI’s sampling 

and microanalysis on any lots of Raisins or Dates. Imports of canned ripe olives are regulated 

under Olive Regulation 1, issued under Section 8e of the AMAA, as amended. FDA will detain 

all lots that fail FDA requirements when notified by SCI. FDA will notify SCI of any lots that 

are to be offered for reentry under 8e Import requirements. Lots that have failed may only be 

reconditioned with FDA consent. 
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual

Effective Date: June 2021 Page 7 of 75

REDUCING FOOD WASTE INITIATIVE

In keeping with the USDA’s commitment to reduce food waste in the U.S. as part of the USDA’s 

Winning on Reducing Food Waste Initiative, AMS has committed to reduce food loss by 

recommending fresh produce importers connect with charitable organizations that are registered 

in the AMS CEMS as eligible to accept food donations under an SC-6 exemption.

The following link provides the list of charitable organizations registered with USDA’S AMS to 

receive SC-6 exempt food 

donations:https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/8e_Charitable_Organizations

percent5B1 percent5D.pdf

SCI employees or Fed-State licensed inspection personnel should refer importers to the link 

above for information about charitable organizations registered with USDA’s AMS to receive 

donations of certain fruit or vegetable commodities (avocados, grapefruit, kiwi fruit, onions, 

oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes), where an importer wishes to donate such product under an SC6 exemption (i.e., without obtaining a Section 8e inspection or where an importer wishes to 

donate such product rather than destroy it or re-export it after the product has failed to meet 

Section 8e import requirements).

A training video developed by MOAD, has information regarding donating imported produce via 

SC-6 exemptions can be access by the following link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpKqRnTBOXk&feature=youtu.be

For questions regarding the USDA’s Winning on Reducing Food Waste Initiative contact 

MOAD customer service line at 888-551-3523.

SECTION 8E & MARKETING ORDER INSPECTION 

General Procedures for Processed Commodities 

There are many unique inspection procedures required for processed commodities inspected 

under Section 8e import marketing orders. The following applies to imported raisins, dates, and 

canned ripe olives.

Review the SC-356

• Has the inspection location been provided?

• Has the primary container type, size and quantity been provided?

• Has the broker filed entry?

• Has the broker/applicant advised SCI that the entry is “Ready for Inspection”?
SCI Division Inspection Series Section 8e & Marketing Order Manual

Effective Date: June 2021 Page 8 of 75

• All imported commodities subject to Section 8e must be presented for inspection as 

separate lots that correspond to each individual CEN. 

Review the Submitted Entry Form

• Has the broker included the FDA “May Proceed” status granted statement on the entry 

form or mutually agreed upon document allowing SCI to inspect? 

• Follow “Stamp and Fax” procedures if necessary, as described in these instructions.

Arrange for Sampling

• Arrange for sampling within 5 business days of “Ready to Inspect” status

• Product must be removed from the entry container and be accessible for sampling.

Sample the Lot

• Review documentation submitted by the applicant and warehouse documentation for 

packing list of codes and approximate containers per code, if available.

• Draw a representative sample of the lot. For small primary containers, draw enough 

parallel samples as needed be sure there is adequate product for grading and inspection 

purposes. Mark samples to identify.

• Record primary and container codes for each sample.

• Observe any unusual conditions of packaging. Condition of container is not routinely 

performed. However, if swollen cans, leaking cans, damaged primary containers 

exposing product, or unsanitary warehouse conditions are found, contact your immediate 

supervisors for additional guidance. These results may need to be reported to FDA and 

may result in detention.

• Be observant of any “Hold” documentation on product containers. If any are observed, 

contact your immediate supervisor for additional guidance. Do not sample or inspect any 

product detained by FDA.

Inspect Product

• Determine if the product is covered by the marketing order. Is it subject to AMS Quality 

inspection? Is it subject to FDA Wholesomeness inspection? Products that are not 

covered by the marketing order include those that are “Not Subject to Inspection,” 

meaning the product is packed with a different process (such as acidified olives), or from 

different plant life (jujubes imported as “dates.”) than products identified by the 

Marketing Order. An “exempt” entry is one that is covered by the Marketing Order, but 

the quantity is less than the minimum net weight restrictions of the Marketing Order.
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Effective Date: June 2021 Page 9 of 75

If inspection of the product is not needed, you must document how you determined that 

inspection was not required, based on:

o Evaluation of sample(s) “Not Subject to Inspection,” submitted by the applicant, 

along with documentation tracking the sample to the entry documentation. 

o A review of the documentation supplied.

o A review of the ingredient panel.

• If inspection is required, two inspections must be performed for all Section 8e processed 

commodities:

o AMS Quality inspection, as appropriate to the Section 8e importing requirements 

and

o FDA inspection performed under MOU for Wholesomeness.

• Perform AMS Quality inspection in accordance with guidance in this document for the 

appropriate commodity. 

• Perform FDA Wholesomeness inspection in accordance with guidance in this document

for the appropriate commodity. Also reference any additional guidance as found in the 

AIM Inspection Series, Foreign Material Manual if applicable.

• Problem signs include:

o Swollen cans,

o Excessive pits (in pitted olives or dates),

o Failing microanalysis or sand in raisins, or

o Failing dates for insects, filth or mold.

Prepare Certificate

o Certify as shown in the AIM Inspection Series, Certification Manual. Certificate 

examples for dates certified on SC-494 see the Date Procedures section of this document.

o All Section 8e import lot information must be entered in the SCI Import Database 

Program (see Appendix XII).

o FDA Food Defect Action Levels for dates, raisins and canned ripe olives can be found at: 

https://www.fda.gov/food/ingredients-additives-gras-packaging-guidance-documentsregulatory-information/food-defect-levels-handbook
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o Lots that fail FDA wholesomeness requirements CANNOT be certified as meeting 

USDA requirements; they automatically fail the Marketing Order.

o For entries that meet both AMS and FDA, certify as shown in the AIM Inspection Series, 

Certification Manual. Certificate examples for dates certified on SC-494 see the Date 

Procedures section of this manual.

o For entries that fail label declarations for drained weight, net weight, size designation, or 

style, but do not fail Good Commercial Practices, certify as meeting the Marketing Order, 

but flag the certificate as shown in the AIM Inspection Series, Certification Manual. 

Distribution of Inspection Results

The distribution of all certificates and memorandum reports issued for imported dates, prunes, 

raisins, and canned ripe olives covered under Section 8e of the AMAA, as amended will be as 

follows:

• Meeting Lots, Certificates and Memorandum Reports

o Original to the importer or applicant

o One copy to CBP

o One copy to the local FDA district office

o One or more copies to be retained with the field office inspection records

• Failing Lots, Certificates and Memorandum Reports

o Original to the importer or applicant

o One copy to the local FDA district office

o One or more copies to be retained with the field office inspection records

For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be saved in the “8e Failing Lots 

(Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the SCSCI shared drive. The 

SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI.

Disposition of Failed Section 8e Product

For failing product to comply with the Section 8e import requirement, the MOAD requires one 

of the following actions:

• Recondition the shipment that currently fails and have it re-inspected, with the 

destruction of any culls witnessed by a USDA inspector.
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• Export the shipment to another country

• Send the shipment for exempt use, for example, donate the shipment to a food bank or 

other charitable organization.

• Destroy, dump, dispose of the shipment, witnessed by a USDA inspector

MOAD’s “Notice” letter to the importer (see Appendix IV) has been updated with removal of 

the fax number and the addition of the ComplianceInfo@usda.gov e-mail address. Distribute 

this letter to applicants with failing Section 8e commodities. This letter notifies the applicant of 

the proper disposition options listed above and appropriate notifications for submittal to MOAD 

for compliance with Section 8e regulations. 

Marketing Orders do have provisions for reconditioning. If a lot fails the Marketing Order 

account a USDA grade factor; e.g. capstems in raisins, then the applicant must submit a written 

request to the SCI field office. The SCI field office will forward the request to the Regional 

Operations Branch office for approval through the normal chain of command. 

SCI cannot give applicants permission to recondition when a lot fails account an FDA 

factor. Such a lot reverts back to FDA control; i.e. FDA rescinds their “May Proceed” 

status. FDA must grant permission for the applicant to recondition, and we must obtain a copy 

of FDAs approval to re-inspect (FDA 766 Application for Authorization to Relabel or to Perform 

Other Action of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and Other Related Acts). Additional 

information on reconditioning and the form FDA 766 can be found on FDA’s web site at: 

https://www.fda.gov/industry/actions-enforcement/reconditioning. FDA may decide that they 

want to perform the re-inspection themselves. This is their option to do so. They also have the 

right to witness the destruction of failing lots. An example of an SCI declaration of witnessing 

destruction of a failing entry is shown as Appendix V.

When SCI does re-inspect the re-conditioned or segregated lot and issues a new certificate, 

MOAD has requested that SCI reference the original failing certificate number on the reinspection certificate. Under REMARKS on the re-inspection certificate, please add this 

statement: “Previously Certified on Certificate Number (add certificate number).”

Importer’s Exempt Commodity Form (SC-6) for Imported Raisins, Dates, Prunes, and Canned 

Ripe Olives

Instructions for issuance of the “Importer’s Exempt Commodity Form” SC-6 for imported 

canned ripe olives, imported dates, raisins, and prunes covered under Section 8e of the AMAA, 

as amended are as follows: The generic SC-6 will only be issued by the USDA, AMS, Specialty 

Crops Program (SCP), MOAD, Compliance Team. 

AMS, SCP, SCI will notify the importer of failing Section 8e products and provide a copy of 

MOAD’s “Notice” letter to the importer (see Appendix IV). SCI will refer all questions 

regarding exemptions and disposition of failing Section 8e products to the MOAD Compliance 
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Team at ComplianceInfo@usda.gov. Additional information can be found at: 

https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/fv.

DATES

The Date Inspection Instructions may be found on the USDA, SCI web page at the following 

internet address: https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/dates-grades-and-standards. 

An amendment to the AMAA, Section 608e, requires that imported “dates for packaging” and 

“dates in retail packages” must meet the same minimum grade and condition requirements as 

applicable to domestically produced dates. Imported dates currently must meet U. S. Grade B or 

better. The Regulation which specifically details the requirements is found in the 7 CFR 999.1. 

It is recommended that the Import Regulation for dates be reviewed each year for any changes. 

These Regulations may be found at the following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR.

The MOU between FDA and the AMS assigns the responsibilities relating to the inspection, 

sampling, and examination of imported dates and date material. On lots tendered as “dates for 

packaging” or “dates in retail packages,” the agreement delegates a portion of FDA’s 

responsibility, that is, FDA will recognize the findings of USDA. Customs will accept USDA 

certification of acceptable lots as evidence of compliance with import regulations and will 

release the shipment to the custody of the importer. Any lot that fails provisions of the 

Regulation, Section 608e, cannot be imported as “dates for packaging” but may be re-entered as 

“dates for processing,” provided the dates meet the acceptance criteria for wholesomeness.

The MOU between the AMS, USDA and the FDA, Department of Health and Human Services 

Regarding Imported Dates and Date Material (FDA 225-72-2001) can be viewed on the FDA, 

Domestic MOUs page by clicking on the appropriate MOU number at the following internet 

address: 

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/MemorandaofUnderstandingMOUs/

DomesticMOUs

Statutes Relating to the Agreement

FDA is charged with the enforcement of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. FDA 

inspects, samples, and examines imported dates and date products intended for processing to 

determine whether they are in compliance with this statute. One provision of the act deems a 

food to be adulterated if it consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed 

substance.

AMS is responsible for certifying that imported retail packages of dates or bulk dates intended 

for packaging meet the minimum grade and condition standards as set forth in section 608e of 

the AMAA, as amended. These requirements recognize insect infestation, filth, and 

decomposition in dates as defects which may prohibit importation. Nothing in this agreement 

will lessen the responsibilities of AMS under the AMAA; nor of FDA under the Federal Food, 

Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended.
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Products Covered

• Dates in bulk that are tendered as “dates for packaging” and are to be repacked in the 

U.S. and sold as retail packages.

• Dates in retail packages that are imported as such and are intended for retail sales.

• Only whole dates - pitted or unpitted.

• Dates initially tendered “for processing” that meet FDA acceptance criteria may 

subsequently be re-offered as “dates for packaging”, provided approval is granted by the 

MOAD, SC, AMS. Such approval will be granted only in exceptional cases, such as 

there is evidence to indicate that the importer made an unintentional error in their original 

tender as “dates for processing”.

Exemptions

• Dates for processing - intended for baking, confectionery, etc.

• Dates coated with a substance that materially alters their color.

• Dates prepared or preserved.

• Dates that are chopped, sliced, macerated into paste, or otherwise altered so as not to 

resemble a whole date.

• Any lot that is less than 70 pounds net weight.

• Dates destined to charitable organizations, correctional institutions, or Native Americans 

on reservations.

Responsibilities

Importer’s or Applicant’s Responsibilities

The importer or applicant will:

• Declare the intended use of each entry of dates in order to establish the status of the 

tender. Either the dates are covered by the regulation and are subject to USDA 

inspection, or they are exempt from the regulation and subject only to FDA inspection.

• Re-enter lots that have failed the regulation because of grade factors only (color, 

character, etc.) as “dates for processing,” provided the lot is wholesome.
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• Divert to processing outlets dates declared for packaging that meet the Regulations. 

However, dates declared for processing that meet FDA requirements may not be 

subsequently re-declared for packaging, except with the approval of MOAD.

• Execute the SC-6 for dates for processing issued by the USDA, AMS, SCP, MOAD, 

Compliance Team. 

• Provide a copy of the SC-357 “Initial Inspection Request for Regulated Imports of Fruits, 

Vegetables, Nuts and Specialty Crops,” U.S. Customs and Border Protection Form CBP3461 “Entry/Immediate Delivery,” Form CBP-3461-ALT Alternative, or Form CBP 

7501- “Entry Summary” to be stamped by SCI. 

• Verify that FDA has granted, and the entry form submitted contains a written statement 

attesting that FDA “May Proceed” status has been granted prior to USDA inspection. 

USDA or SCI Responsibilities

SCI inspectors will follow the guidelines described in the General Procedures for Processed 

Commodities section of these instructions.

SCI will:

• At the time and place of entry, sample and examine all lots of imported packaged dates or 

bulk dates that are declared for packaging (except those of 70 pounds of less, or lots that 

are so denatured as to render them unfit for human consumption). Samples will be 

collected in accordance with the sampling guidelines in the Sampling section of the Date 

Procedures instructions of this document. For the purpose of this agreement, a “lot” will

be considered that portion of an entry for import bearing a single identifying number or 

mark.

• Examine the dates for insect infestation, filth, decomposition, and (if pitted) for pits 

and/or pit fragments in accordance with the current method of analysis of dried fruit in 

FDA Technical Bulletin Number 5, Microanalytical Procedures Manual, pages V-53 

through V-58. The FDA Technical Bulletin Number 5, Microanalytical Procedures 

Manual may be found on the FDA internet site on the Microanalytical Procedures 

Manual page at the following internet address: 

https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm2006953.htm.

• Accept or reject lots of dates in accordance with FDA guidelines covering filth, 

decomposition, or insect infestation using the sequential analysis plan. The sequential 

analysis plan for dates appears as attachment B of FDA MOU 225-72-2001, which may 

be found on the FDA internet site on the Domestic MOU page at the following internet 

address: 

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/MemorandaofUnderstanding

MOUs/DomesticMOUs/default.htm. 
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• FDA Defect Action Level (DAL) for pits and pit fragments may be found on the FDA 

web site in the Defect Action Level Handbook, available at the following internet 

address: 

https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformati

on/ucm056174.htm.

• Upon completion of the examination, promptly notify the appropriate FDA district office 

of any lots failing to meet minimum acceptance criteria of this agreement, account pits or 

pit fragments, insect infestation, filth, or decomposition, or situations with which there is 

any question regarding laboratory examination results. 

• Upon request, provide FDA with a copy of each examination report listing the findings. 

Use the chart on V-53 of FDA Technical Bulletin Number 5, Microanalytical Procedures 

Manual for reporting results. 

• Inform the Division of Microbiology, Center for Food, Safety and Applied Nutrition, 

FDA, of any requests for the reclassification of dates and date material, and any action 

taken on those requests.

• Notify FDA of dates declared exempt on the Importer’s Exempt Commodity Form SC-6 

issued by the MOAD compliance team. Dates that are exempt are destined to charitable 

organizations, correctional institutions, or Native Americans on reservations. 

FDA’s Responsibilities

The FDA will:

• Sample and examine dates or date material declared for use in processing, and lots of 70 

pounds or less that are packaged or declared for packaging. Samples will be collected in 

accordance with the sample collection criteria in Attachment A, of FDA MOU 225-72-

2001, which may be found on the FDA Domestic MOU page at the following internet 

address: 

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/MemorandaofUnderstanding

MOUs/DomesticMOUs/default.htm. 

• Unless AMS is notified to the contrary, FDA will:

o Accept the findings of AMS on any lot of dates sampled and inspected by AMS.

o Cause detention of any dates rejected by AMS because they contain excess pits or 

pit fragments, insect infestation, filth, and/or decomposed dates if the same lot is 

offered for re-entry by the importer as “dates for processing.”

o Permit entry of “dates for processing” without re-inspection when whole dates 

have been certified as failing only the minimum grade and condition requirements 

as outlined in Section 608e, of the AMAA, as amended. Dates rejected according 
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to guidelines covering filth, insect infestation, or decomposition using the 

sequential analysis plan will not be permitted to enter as “dates for processing”.

• Inform AMS of any detention of dates that might be offered for re-entry for other than 

processing purposes.

Application for Inspection (SC-356)

The inspection request will be documented on form SC-356, Application for Inspection.

SCI should handle the requests as expeditiously as possible. Sampling and inspection procedures 

can be time consuming. Any delay, particularly at the port of entry, can be costly to the importer 

because of demurrage charges (a charge payable to the owner of a chartered ship in respect of 

failure to load or discharge the ship within the time agreed). However, do not be pressured into 

giving partial grading results because the importer may have to pay demurrage. 

All imported commodities subject to Section 8e must be presented for inspection as separate lots 

that correspond to each individual Customs Entry Number (CEN).

The inspection request will include the following information:

• Applicant’s Name;

• Importer of Record;

• Date Available for Inspection;

• Port of Entry;

• HTSUS Harmonized Tariff Schedule Number;

• CEN;

• Bill of Lading Number;

• Name of Vessel;

• Country of Origin;

• Container Number;

• Quantity and Description of Product;

• Location of Lot;

• Broker’s Reference Number; and
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• Contact Person and Phone Number.

Sampling

Lots should not be sampled by SCI until “May Proceed” status is granted by the FDA. After 

notification by the FDA, samples will be drawn in accordance with Table II, Sample Collection 

Criteria in the FDA Compliance Policy Guide 7110.09., section 550.300, which may be found 

on the FDA internet site at the Compliance Policy Guide, Section 550.300 page at the following 

internet address: 

http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074529

.htm

• All lots are randomly sampled.

• Table II is based upon unit containers weighing between 20 and 100 pounds. See below 

for other size containers:

o Containers exceeding 100 pounds - consider as 2 or more containers.

Example: A 150-pound container would be considered as 2 containers and a 

300 pound container as 3 containers.

o Containers less than 20 pounds - calculate the total pounds contained in the 

complete lot and divide by 20. Consider the lot as consisting of “20 pound 

equivalent” containers for the purpose of sampling. 

Example: How many subsamples are required from a lot consisting of 2,000 

cases, 12 - 1 lb packages?

2,000 cases x 12 lbs per case = 24,000 lbs

24,000 lbs ÷ 20 = 1,200-20 lb. equivalent cases

For this size lot, the number of samples is 14; see Table II below. Collect 14 

subsamples from the lot. A subsample will consist of 3 packages, each drawn 

from the same case. One and one half pounds selected from 13 of the 14 

subsamples will be used for grading quality factors. Fifty-eight dates (or 

approximately 0.9 lbs.) selected from each of the 14 subsamples will be used to 

form the composite sample for the FDA Sequential Analysis Plan. 

• Determine the number of subsamples (sample units) to collect on the basis of the lot size 

from the following Sampling Plan for Imported Dates table.
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Sampling Plan for Imported Dates

# Containers 

in the Lot

100

or less

101-

600

601-

1200

1201-

2000

2001-

2800

2801-

6000

6001-

9000

9001-

15000

15001-

or over

Sample 

Size 3 8 14 26 36 44 56 68 82

Acceptance

Number 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9

• The sub-sample should consist of 300 - 400 dates, or an approximately three-pound

chunk. To the extent possible, inspectors should avoid damaging the dates when 

removing the sample from the shipping case. Row-packed dates may be sampled by 

breaking off three approximately 6-inch lengths to obtain the three pounds necessary.

• Bag the sub-samples separately and identify by marking.

• Examine all cases opened as well as the exterior of unopened cases carefully for live 

insects, webbing, and other evidence of infestation. Record any such evidence found.

• Pack each sub-sample in a suitable container. Mark containers to identify the subsamples 

with related code marks, and close tightly to prevent contamination.

Grade Determination

Under the Import Regulation, the dates must meet minimum Grade B (Dry) requirements of the 

current U.S. Standards for Grades of Dates, except that the longitudinal slit caused by pitting is 

not scored, and some discretion is allowed in evaluating the effects of mashing upon the 

appearance and character of the date. Imported dates are naturally soft and are subject to torn 

skins and a certain amount of mashing. Even though a reasonable amount of discretion is 

exercised in scoring flattened, torn or mutilated dates, if the unit is flattened or mangled to the 

extent that the unit lacks the semblance of a whole date, the unit is scored as a defect. Defects 

are cumulative; the 15 percent tolerance comprises all defects, including infestation. Infestation 

refers to dead infestation and frass. Review the Import Regulation each year for any changes. 

The Regulations, 7 CFR 999.1 may be found at the following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR.

Imported dates must meet minimum Grade B requirements, particularly with respect to:

• The character of the date, such as mashed or mangled (scored as a quality defect);

• The presence of pits in pitted dates (scored as a quality and wholesomeness defect);

• Examination for infestation and filth as well as active infestation (scored as 

wholesomeness defects).
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Color

There may be no more than 10 percent by count of light dates in samples that are 

predominately dark (such as Sayir Dates); or more than 10 percent dark dates in samples 

that are predominately light (such as Hallawi Dates). Color may be determined on the 

hydrated product. This may be accomplished by steaming the dates. A pressure cooker 

or double boiler may also be used.

Pits

The U.S. Standards for Grades of Dates allow not more than 1.0 pit (or 2 pit fragments) 

per 25 ounces.

Food and Drug Defect Determination

The FDA defines Article adulteration as follows: An article that consists in part of a (filthy) 

(decomposed) substance by reason of the presence therein of (insects/insect fragments/insect 

excreta) (moldy/sour/decomposed/worthless) dates. In addition to grade factors, the dates must 

be wholesome, meaning they must meet Food and Drug requirements. “Food and Drug defects”

as used in this instruction mean dates affected by insect infestation (live or dead), insect frass, 

moldy dates, and dates with embedded dirt, or dates otherwise unsound and unfit to eat.

FDA specifies the method of analysis for dates in FDA Technical Bulletin Number 5, 

Microanalytical Procedures Manual, Chapter 9, Fruits and Fruit Products, Section F Method for 

Dried Fruits provides the procedure for examination to determine wholesomeness. The FDA 

Technical Bulletin Number 5, Microanalytical Procedures Manual may be found on the FDA 

internet site at the following internet address: 

https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm2006953.htm. 

The acceptance or rejection of lots of dates must be determined in accordance with the 

Sequential Analysis Plan for Dates, Table I, in FDA Compliance Policy Guide 7110.09.

Preparation of the 800-Date Composite Sample

• Divide 800 by the number of sub-samples drawn.

• Take the calculated fractional portion from each of the sub-samples.

• Add the portions together and mix well in a large bowl or container.

Example:

You have a lot of dates consisting of 1000 - 20 pound cases. The count for the date 

variety is 64 dates per pound.
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Fourteen subsamples are specified by the Sampling Plan for Imported Dates

 800 dates required for composite

÷ 4 number of dates per ounce

= 200 total ounces required

÷ 14 number of subsamples

= 14.285 ounces per subsample

Examination for Wholesomeness

The FDA Sequential Analysis Plan must be applied for determination of wholesomeness of 

dates. The FDA Sequential Analysis Plan, Table I may be found at the following FDA internet 

address: https://www.fda.gov/media/71813/download

• Each date contained in the composite sample must have an equal chance of being selected 

during the draw of the first 100 dates. After the examination of the first 100 dates, either 

accept, reject, or continue analysis based on inspection results.

• The inspector should select as close to 100 dates as possible during “each draw” of 100 

dates while applying the sequential plan. Do not select dates “one at a time” from the 

800 date composite sample.

• Examination can be expedited by using an illuminated magnifier as dates are individually 

opened up and checked.

Examination for Pit and Pit Fragments

Two pit fragments of 2 mm or more equals one pit; the allowance is based on the total number of 

pits and fragments expressed as whole pits. That is, if there were 3 whole pits and 12 pit 

fragments larger than 2 mm found, the total number of pits would be recorded as 9. 

The FDA DAL for dates is an average of no more than 2.0 pits (or pit fragments), 2mm or larger 

per 100 dates. The U.S. standards of quality for domestic dates is based on a sample unit size of 

25 ounces (1.56 lb.). The number of pit and/or pit fragments allowed in the U.S. Grade 

Standards for Dates is no more than 1.0 pit (2 pit fragments) per 25 ounces.

When a lot fails the allowance for pit or pit fragments required in the U.S. Standards, the lot is 

given a grade of Substandard. When a lot is graded Substandard account of pits, the inspector 

must still determine whether the lot meets the FDA - DAL of an average of 2.0 pits (or pit 

fragments), 2mm or larger per 100 dates. 

This is accomplished by counting the pits found while examining the product to determine 

wholesomeness. FDA criteria is based on the sequential method of 100 date increments. The 

number of pits found during this process divided by the number of 100 date increments 

examined will determine the number of pits per 100 dates for FDA requirements. 
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For example, if four groups of 100 dates were examined to reach a determination on 

wholesomeness, and 7 pits (as a combination of pits and fragments) were found in the process, 

the pit count would be calculated as 7 ÷ 4, or 1.75 pits per 100 dates. This would meet FDA 

DALs requirements of 2.0 pits per 100 dates.

This is the method to be used. Do not take the results of the pit count from USDA grading and 

attempt to convert these results to pits per 100 dates. Record the results on the Worksheet for 

Classification of Reject Material for Dates and the score sheet for Dried Dates. An example of 

the worksheet is shown as Appendix VI.

Classification

Upon completion of the examination, classify each inspection lot according to one of the 

following:

• Meets USDA and FDA in all respects.

• Fails USDA account grade defects but meets FDA wholesomeness.

• Fails USDA account pits but meets FDA pit allowance.

• Fails both USDA and FDA account pits.

• Fails both USDA and FDA account active infestation.

• Fails both USDA and FDA account wholesomeness (FDA defects). 

The disposition of the lot depends upon the proper classification into one of the above six 

categories.

Note: If the lot FAILS FDA requirements, it automatically FAILS USDA requirements. SCI 

cannot certify FDA failing product as acceptable for human consumption.

Certification

Each lot inspected will be certified on a “Memorandum Report of Inspection for Imported Dates”

(SC-494). The current version of form SC 494 can be found on the AMS Forms Catalog at the 

following intranet address: 

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSFormsCatalog/Forms/AllItems.aspx. Examples of 

the completed form are shown as Appendix VII, VIII, and IX. 

Complete the SC-494 as follows: 

• Heading

o The date on the certificate is the date on which examination is completed.
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o If the applicant is also the importer, enter the name and address in “Applicant.”

o Include code marks or other identifying marks in the appropriate space.

• Body

o Indicate the Style, as “Whole-Pitted” or “Whole.”

o Indicate the variety, as declared by applicant, case markings, or manifest.

• Grade

Check the appropriate box, “Meets” or “Fails.” If the dates fail, indicate the reason under 

remarks. 

• Remarks

Include in the remarks any information that will serve to further identify the lot. Show 

total count and total poundage.

Distribution of Reports

• Original and one copy to importer or applicant

• One copy to CBP

• One copy to FDA district office

• One copy to MOAD emailed to ComplianceInfo@usda.gov.

• One or more copies to be retained with the field office inspection records.

For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be saved in the “8e Failing Lots 

(Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the SCSCI shared drive. The 

SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI.

Communications

Because of the need to support the exchange of information, it is essential to develop and 

maintain good relationships with the local FDA, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials, 

and the importer. 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officials are obligated not to release a shipment of dates 

until they receive word that the dates meet USDA and FDA requirements. Work closely with 

your U.S. Customs and Border Protection offices to reach a mutually agreeable form of 

communication.
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FDA has the responsibility over wholesomeness of imports. Unless they wish to run other tests 

such as pesticide residues, FDA officials will usually either clear or detain lots based on AMS 

reports. For lots that are inspected by SCI, request a copy of the FDA Header form 701. Attach 

the SC-494 to a copy of FDA form 701 when distribution is made to FDA. It may be advisable 

to confer with the FDA official on borderline or questionable lots.

Note: If FDA has detained a lot, do not sample or examine the lot.

SCP also needs to be kept informed on the date import program. The Import Date Report 

(Appendix X) should be duplicated and submitted by the certifying office each month. Send a 

copy of the report to:

• National Programs Mission Support via email at SCIinspectionoperations@usda.gov

• Regional Operations Branch office; and

• USDA, AMS, SCP, MOAD, via email at ComplianceInfo@usda.gov.

Notification

Notification of Section 8e compliance to MOAD, National Programs Mission Support or the SCI 

Standardization Branch is not required except for failing lots of processed raisins, olives, and 

dates. For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be saved in the “8e Failing Lots 

(Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the SCSCI shared drive. The 

SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI.

RAISINS

Products Covered

Imported raisins are raisins that enter the U.S. from a foreign country and are held at the port of 

arrival until released by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. All raisins intended for 

domestic use including those for use in the production of alcohol, syrup for industrial use, or 

raisin paste are covered by the import Regulations. References to the Regulations are as follows:

7 CFR 999 - Specialty Crops, Import Regulations, § 999.300, Regulation governing the 

importation of raisins, effective April 13, 1972, and as amended, which may be found at the 

following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR. 

Exemptions

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Regulations (999.300), any lot of raisins which in 

the aggregate does not exceed 100 pounds, net weight, may be imported without regard to the 

restrictions.
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MOU between AMS and FDA

The MOU between the AMS, USDA and the FDA, Department of Health and Human Services 

Regarding Imported Raisins (FDA 225-73-2007), 05/07/73) can be viewed by clicking on the 

appropriate MOU number at the following internet address:

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/MemorandaofUnderstandingMOUs/

DomesticMOUs

Responsibilities

Importer

• Notify Federal officials in those agencies delegated to give clearance for such imports. 

These agencies include the U.S. Bureau of Customs and the appropriate USDA

inspection office.

• Maintain certain records for a period of not less than two years subsequent to the calendar 

year of importation. Penalties are provided in the Regulations for any violation.

• Obtain FDA approval to use or sell raisins that fail the import Regulations in the 

production of alcohol, or syrup for industrial use, or raisin paste. The importer will 

complete Raisin Form No. 2 to obtain FDA approval.

USDA

• SCI inspectors will follow the guidelines described in the General Procedures for 

Processed Commodities section of this document.

• Sample, inspect, examine, and certify all lots of imported raisins.

• Do not examine a lot that FDA has detained.

• Report inspection results to local U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents and, if 

applicable, to the local FDA representative. Contact your local office for specific 

instructions as needed. 

• Duplicate and submit the Import Raisin Report each month (see Appendix XIII). A copy 

of each report should be sent to:

o National Programs Mission Support via email at 

SCIinspectionoperations@usda.gov

o Regional Operations branch office; and

o USDA, AMS, SCP, MOAD, via email at ComplianceInfo@usda.gov.
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U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

CBP Officials are obligated to withhold release of a shipment of raisins until they receive word 

that the raisins meet USDA and FDA requirements. Work closely with your CBP offices to 

reach a mutually agreeable form of communication.

If raisins are removed from their original case and repackaged, notify the applicant that the 

original country of origin must appear on the new case. If this is not done, notify the local CBP 

office.

FDA

FDA has the responsibility over wholesomeness of imports. Unless they wish to run other tests 

such as pesticide residue, FDA officials will either clear or detain lots on the basis of AMS 

reports. Be sure FDA is aware of your results by phone (meeting or failing) before certifying a 

lot. There may be times in which it is desirable to confer with the FDA official on borderline or 

questionable lots.

Application for Inspection (SC-356)

The inspection request will be documented on form SC-356, Application for Inspection

SCI should handle the requests as expeditiously as possible. Sampling and inspection procedures 

can be time consuming. Any delay, particularly at the port of entry, can be costly to the importer 

because of demurrage charges. However, do not be pressured into giving partial grading results 

because the importer may have to pay demurrage. The inspection request will include the 

following information:

• Name of vessel;

• Country of origin;

• Anticipated date of arrival;

• Codes, container numbers, and ship’s bill of lading numbers;

• Size of cases (weight);

• Number of cases of each code if known, and I.D. number; 

• Customs Entry Number (CEN) must be obtained prior to or at time of sampling.
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Sampling

Accessibility 

Lots will be made accessible as necessary to permit random sampling. The applicant will furnish 

labor and pay the costs incurred in moving and opening and closing cases as needed. Opened 

cases should be taped shut to prevent contamination after sampling. The sampler should not 

sample unless the load is sufficiently accessible, and a representative sample can be obtained 

safely. 

Identification and Sampling

Each lot will be sampled by code if possible. The importer will provide the area field office with 

a list of the code marks and the case count for each code mark. When cases in a lot are not 

coded or the code mark is illegible, all cases of each lot will be identified by stamping with the 

“Officially Sampled” stamp, which includes a number or letter to differentiate lots.

The importer may choose to designate a shipment into larger or smaller (15,000 pounds or 

fraction of) quantity lots. The designation of lots is permitted as long as each lot is distinctly 

identified prior to sampling. Each primary container within the designated lot is identified as 

described above, by code marks stenciled or stamped on each container, and/or a facsimile of the 

officially sampled stamp, including a lot number or letter. 

If a shipment arrives in retail size packages, draw enough packages from each shipping case to 

prepare the composite. When sampling from bulk containers, each subsample unit should be 

placed in a suitable container, such as a new plastic bag. The bags are marked to identify codes, 

and completely closed to prevent contamination or any change in moisture content. Inspectors 

will protect samples at all times to guard against contamination, substitution, or loss. 

Sampling Plan

Sample units are drawn in accordance with the sampling plan for determining lot compliance as 

shown in the Regulations Governing Inspection and Certification of Processed Fruits and 

Vegetables and Related Products. For each 15,000 pounds (or fraction of 15,000 pounds) of 

product that represents a lot, draw 6 sample units (of approximately 16-17 ounces) of raisins 

from six separate shipping containers. At the time of grading, each sample unit will be visually 

examined before the composite of at least 100 ounces is prepared.

Appeal Inspection

Follow the sampling procedure as indicated in the above paragraph, except 7,500 pounds of 

product is used to obtain one composite.

Grade Determination

Except as noted below, grade determination is performed in accordance with the U.S. Standards 

for Grades of Processed Raisins, and the Instructions for Inspection of Processed Raisins. All 
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composite samples must meet the minimum quality requirements of Federal Marketing Order 

989, as amended. The official form for grading processed raisins, Form SC 364-167, Tally Sheet 

for Processed Raisins, may be found on the AMS Forms Catalog at the following intranet 

address: https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSFormsCatalog/Forms/AllItems.aspx.

Seedless Raisins (Type I)

Must meet the requirements of U.S. Grade C, except for the following:

• The color requirements prescribed in the standards are not be applicable;

• There will be not more than 35 capstems per 454 grams (1 pound) of raisins (all sizes);

• Not more than two pieces of stem per 2.72 kilograms (6 pounds) of raisins for select and 

mixed size; 

• Not more than 4 stems for small size; and

• Not less than 70 percent of the raisins must be well-matured or reasonably well-matured.

Raisins with Seeds (Type III)

• Layer (Cluster) Raisins)

o Must meet the requirements of U.S. Grade B.

• All Others

o Must meet the requirements of U.S. Grade C.

Zante Currant Raisins (Type V)

Must meet the requirements of U.S. Grade B. Capstem allowance is by weight.

Non-Quality Determinations

All raisins for domestic consumption are analyzed for non-quality determinations and must meet 

the FDA defect action level requirements for wholesomeness. Each composite, except for layer 

muscats, will be thoroughly mixed prior to testing.

Foreign Material (Visual)

Determine the amount of rocks and any other visual foreign material in a 6 pound sample (96 

ounces) for seedless and all other types of raisins. Follow guidelines in the AIM Inspection 

Series, Foreign Material Manual for such Class 3 foreign material. Consult with your supervisor 

and regional office when this type of defect is encountered. 
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Moisture

See Instructions for Inspection of Processed Raisins for moisture determination procedure.

Sand

A sand determination is made on one composite sample from each lot. See the AIM Inspection 

Series Foreign Material Manual for instructions for this procedure. The presence of sand/grit 

should be noted on the grading sheet when the sample is evaluated organoleptically.

Foreign Material (Microanalytical Examination) 

Analytical tests are made on each composite to determine the presence of foreign material. See 

the AIM Inspection Series Foreign Material Manual for instructions on these procedures and 

acceptance and rejection criteria for various types of foreign material. Inspection Aid 115

provides additional information on insect identification. The Import Raisin Microanalysis 

Worksheet is shown as Appendix XI.

Quality Factors

Seedless Type - Requirements

• Pieces of Stem

Weigh 2.72 kilograms (6 pounds) of raisins from a well-mixed composite and examine 

for pieces of stem. The allowance for select and mixed composites is two stems per six 

pounds of product. Small allowance is four stems for six pounds of product. 

• Capstems

Weigh 454 grams (1 pound) from the above composite and examine for capstems. 

Capstems are limited to 35 per 454 grams. All composites must meet this requirement.

• Color

The color requirements indicated in the U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins 

are not applicable except for Type II, Golden Seedless Raisins.

• Size

Follow the size designations and measurement requirements indicated in the U.S. 

Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins.
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With respect to seedless raisins, not less than 70 percent of the raisins must be wellmatured or reasonably well-matured to meet requirements in the Federal Marketing 

Order.

Currants

The requirements indicated in the U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins are applicable.

Raisins with Seeds

The requirements indicated in the U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins are applicable.

Procedure for Inspection

• Weigh 6 pounds of raisins, one composite sample made from equal parts from each 

subsample.

• Pour raisins in near equal amounts into three plastic grading trays. Break up clumps and 

check for stems and foreign material (sandburrs, rocks, etc.).

• Mix composite samples in the plastic grading trays, and then combine all raisins into one 

tray. Split and combine a total of three times to mix well.

• Determine Moisture in accordance with the method shown in the Instructions for 

Inspection of Processed Raisins.

• Weigh 250 grams from the composite sample for the sand test. Bring to a boil and allow 

to simmer for 20 minutes. (Follow the method shown in the Instructions for Inspection of 

Processed Raisins).

• Weigh 681 grams from the composite sample. Divide into three 227-gram subsamples to 

prepare three aliquots, one to test initially, two more if additional testing is needed. 

Reconstitute samples by heating method or soaking overnight. 

• Weigh 227 grams from the composite sample. Refer to the Instructions for Inspection of 

Processed Raisins for further sampling instruction for failing lots. Check for capstems, 

and for other visual grade factors, keeping each defect in a separate pile.

• Weigh 100 grams from the composite to determine percentage of B or better maturity.

• Determine Size in accordance with the method in the U.S. Standards for Grades of 

Processed raisins. When reporting actual size on grading sheets use S for select, MX for 

mixed size and SM for small.
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Reconditioning

The Marketing Order does have provisions for reconditioning. If a lot fails the Marketing Order 

account a USDA grade factor; e.g. capstems, then the applicant must submit a written request to 

the SCI field office. The SCI field office will forward the request to the Regional Operations 

Branch office through the normal chain of command for approval.

SCI cannot give applicants permission to recondition when a lot fails account an FDA 

factor. Such a lot reverts back to FDA control; i.e. FDA rescinds their “May Proceed” 

status. FDA must grant permission for the applicant to recondition, and the SCI field office must 

obtain a copy of FDAs approval to re-inspect (FDA 766 Application for Authorization to Relabel 

or to Perform Other Action of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and Other Related 

Acts). Additional information on reconditioning and the form FDA 766 can be found on FDA’s 

web site at: https://www.fda.gov/industry/actions-enforcement/reconditioning. FDA may decide 

that they want to perform the re-inspection themselves. This is their option to do so. They also 

have the right to witness the destruction of failing lots. An example of an SCI declaration of 

witnessing destruction of a failing entry is shown as Appendix V.

When SCI does re-inspect the re-conditioned or segregated lot and issues a new certificate, 

MOAD has requested that SCI reference the original failing certificate number on the reinspection certificate. Under REMARKS on the re-inspection certificate, please add this 

statement: “Previously Certified on Certificate Number (add certificate number).”

When a lot fails, the importer has three options:

• Export the lot;

• Destroy the lot under FDA control; or

• Rework and resubmit the lot under FDA approval and control.

If the applicant chooses to recondition the failing product, they must submit a letter requesting 

the reconditioning. The letter should state the location of reconditioning, reconditioning process, 

lot information, and the request should also include a copy of the original inspection results and

FDA 766 forms (if applicable). Additional information on reconditioning and the form FDA 766 

can be found on FDA’s web site at: https://www.fda.gov/industry/actionsenforcement/reconditioning. All requests for reconditioning are directed to the Inspection 

Operations Western Regional Branch office for approval. 

Certification

Each lot of raisins inspected will be certified in accordance with the AIM Inspection Series 

Certification Manual.
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Distribution of Certificates

• Original and one copies to the importer;

• One copy to the local FDA office;

• One or more copies to be retained with the field office inspection records.

Local U.S. Customs and Border Protection and FDA offices may not want a copy of the 

certificate, but only want information by phone.

Fees

The inspection fee for imported raisins is on an hourly basis. Charges for grading and analyzing 

each composite are in accordance with the AIM Inspection Series, General Procedures Manual, 

Fees - Lot Inspection Grading Service, Table III, Fees for Dried Fruits and Processed Raisins 

(Excluding Figs and Dates). In addition, time is charged for driving, sampling, stamping, etc.

Notification

Notification of Section 8e compliance to MOAD, National Programs Mission Support or the SCI 

Standardization Branch is not required except for failing lots of processed raisins, olives, and 

dates. For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be saved in the “8e Failing Lots 

(Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the SCSCI shared drive. The 

SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI.

CANNED RIPE OLIVES

Imports of canned ripe olives are regulated under the Regulations, 7 CFR 944.401(which can be 

found at the following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR). This provides 

minimum quality and minimum size requirements for olives processed from bulk and those 

packed in retail or institutional size containers. This rule is issued under Section 8e of the 

AMAA, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674).

Products Covered

Canned ripe olives are those processed by heat sterilization under pressure, packed in 

hermetically sealed containers, of the distinct types “ripe” and “green ripe”, with a pH of 4.7 or 

higher, as defined by the U.S. Standards for Grades of Canned Ripe Olives.

Olives with a pH of 4.6 or below are considered acidified and are not classified as canned ripe 

olives.
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Exemptions

The following imported olives are exempt from size, quality, and maturity requirements:

• Any lot of canned ripe olives or olives imported in bulk for use in the production of 

canned ripe olives which, in the aggregate, does not exceed 100 pounds drained weight;

• Canned ripe olives imported for processing into olive oil, and canned ripe olives imported 

for donation to a charitable institution.

Importers and receivers of such olives must use Form SC-6, “Importer’s Exempt 

Commodity Form” following safeguard provisions contained in 7 CFR 944.350, which 

may be found at the following internet address: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=CFR. The SC-6 

will be completed and distributed according to instructions on the form. It is located on 

the AMS web site and may be found at the following link: 

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SC6ImportersExemptCommodityFor

m.pdf. 

SCI inspectors are not responsible for completing or distributing form SC-6. 

Responsibilities

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

It is the obligation of CBP to withhold release of a shipment of canned ripe olives until they 

receive word that the olives meet USDA and FDA requirements. Work closely with your CBP 

offices to reach a mutually agreeable form of communication.

FDA

FDA will either clear or detain lots on the basis of reports, unless they wish to run other tests. It 

may be advisable to confer with FDA on borderline or questionable lots.

SCI

SCI inspectors follow the guidelines described in the “General Procedures for Processed 

Commodities” section of these instructions. Inspection is performed by SCI inspectors in 

accordance with the Regulations Governing the Inspection and Certification of Processed Fruits 

and Vegetables and Related Products, 7 CFR 52. SCI mails a copy of the certificate with an 

original signature in blue ink, as well as fax the inspection results to the FDA.

Application for Inspection (SC-356)

SCI should handle the requests as expeditiously as possible. Sampling and inspection procedures 

can be time consuming. Any delay, particularly at the port of entry, can be costly to the importer 
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because of demurrage charges. However, do not be pressured into giving partial grading results 

because the importer may have to pay demurrage. 

All imported commodities subject to Section 8e must be presented for inspection as separate lots 

that correspond to each individual Customs Entry Number (CEN). 

The inspection request will include the following information:

• Applicant;

• Name of Vessel;

• Country of Origin;

• Container Number;

• Port of Entry;

• CEN;

• Location of Product;

• Number of Cases of Each Style;

• Size of Cases (Weight);

• B/L Number; 

• Broker’s Reference Number (if applicable); and

• FDA Consumption Entry Number (FCE).

Procedure for Inspection

The procedures for inspection of imported canned ripe olives are:

• After receiving documentation of the FCE number and the CEN, proceed with sampling 

and inspection. Contact FDA for clearance before proceeding if you do not receive the 

FCE number. Draw samples according to the regulations governing the inspection and 

certification of processed fruit and vegetable and related products.

• Run pH analyses on the brine to determine if the olives are acidified. This will be done at 

the rate of one pH determination per code, or the deviant rate plus one, whichever is

greater. If the product is acidified (pH 4.6 or lower), do not inspect the lot.

• If the pH is 4.7 or higher, inspect the lot(s) according to the Marketing Order.
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The Grading manual for Canned Ripe Olives is a detailed interpretation of grading procedures 

for domestic and imported canned ripe olives.

At an applicant’s request, SCI is authorized to grade domestic or imported olives to the U.S. Grade 

Standard. However, such a request does not eliminate the prerequisite to meet minimum 

requirements as outlined in the Marketing Order. For such a request, the producer must be evaluated 

against the requirements of the Marketing Order in addition to the U.S. Standards for Grades of 

Canned Ripe Olives. 

See the Olive Marketing Order Requirements 7 CFR 932, § 932.149, Modified minimum quality 

requirements for specified styles of canned olives of the ripe type, contained in Tables 1, 2, 3 and 

4. The tables can be accessed directly by clicking 7 CFR 932.149 or via the main Electronic 

Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) site at www.ecfr.gov and then navigating to:

Title 7 Agriculture → Subtitle B → Chapter IX (900-999) → Part 932 → Subpart B → §932.149. 

Check these tables frequently, as there may be changes in this part of the CFR from time to time. 

Notification

Notification of Section 8e compliance to the MOAD, National Programs Mission Support or the 

SCI Standardization Branch is not required except for failing lots of processed raisins, olives, 

and dates. For these three commodities the failing lot certificate will be saved in the “8e Failing 

Lots (Raisins-Olives-Dates)” folder within the SCI Shared folder on the SCSCI shared drive. 

The SCSCI shared drive can be found at: \\usda.net\ams\SCSCI.

AFLATOXIN SAMPLING AND TESTING FOR IMPORTED RAW AND BLANCHED 

PISTACHIOS

For imported shelled and inshell pistachios under Section 8e, only raw and blanched pistachios 

are to be sampled and tested for aflatoxin. The Marketing Order and Agreement Division 

(MOAD) only monitors the aflatoxin sampling and testing of raw and blanched, shelled and 

inshell pistachios. The requirement applies to any importer who handles more than 5,000 pounds 

of dried pistachios between September 1 and August 31 of each year. The level of aflatoxin 

must not exceed 15 parts per billion in any lot. USDA or USDA-approved laboratories 

accredited by the AMS Science and Technology Program will test the aflatoxin levels for 

imported shelled and inshell raw and blanched pistachios and will send the results to MOAD in 

addition to the importer. 

While CFR §999.600, Regulation Governing the Importation of Pistachios, is silent on the types 

and styles of pistachios MOAD is required to monitor under Section 8e import requirements, the 

intent is for pistachio importers to be held to the same or similar standards for aflatoxin as the 

domestic pistachios produced under the Federal marketing order (7 CFR part 983) within the 

California, Arizona, and New Mexico production areas. MOAD has no authority to ensure 

aflatoxin testing is performed in another country prior to roasting or processing for imported 

pistachios. Imported processed pistachios are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. 

If there are any questions or concerns, please contact MOAD’s Compliance and Enforcement 

Branch at complianceInfo@usda.gov, or 1-888-551-3523.
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GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR FRESH COMMODITIES

Review the SC-237

• Has the inspection location been provided?

• Has the primary container type, size and quantity been provided?

• Has the broker filed entry?

• Has the broker/applicant advised SCI that the entry is “Ready for Inspection”?

• All commodities subject to Section 8e inspections will need to be requested on the 

SC-237 as one Custom Entry Number (CEN) per lot. Each lot can contain only one 

CEN. Failure to identify and separate each lot by a single CEN prior to inspection will 

substantially delay MOAD’s reconciliation and U.S. Customs and Border Protection 

release of the cargo into channels of commerce. An SC-237 may contain multiple lots 

(i.e., size, pack type, variety, etc.), but each lot is to contain only one CEN.

Review the Submitted Entry Form

• Has the broker included a CEN? 

• Follow “Stamp and Fax” procedures if necessary, as described in these instructions.

Arrange for Inspection

• Applicant must ensure product is removed from the entry container and be accessible for 

sampling.

Sample the Lot

All inspections on fresh commodities subject to Section 8e requirements must be unrestricted 

and based on shipping point tolerances. All lots will have a minimum of three samples 

examined. Lots with less than three containers will have all containers examined to be 

considered unrestricted. Sample commodities according to individual commodity guidelines. If 

the commodity has no such guidelines follow the sampling guidance below:

• When shipped in individual containers (i.e. shipping line container, over-the-road 

conveyance), sample at a minimum rate of 1%. Lots in excess of 2,000 packages sample 

at a minimum rate of 2/3 of 1%. 

• When not shipped in individual containers (i.e. brake bulk at dockside), and the applicant 

provides a detailed breakdown of lot identifiers marked on packages or pallets (i.e. grower 

codes, pack dates, pallet IDs, etc.), the inspection service may use this information to 
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develop a detailed sampling plan that ensures a thorough sampling of the lot. If a detailed 

sampling plan is utilized, sample at a minimum rate of 1/2 of 1%.

Any time the applicant supplies sample pullers to sample, it is the responsibility of SCI to ensure 

the lot is properly sampled. This will require the inspector to mark the containers that are to be 

sampled or to implement a Regional Operations Branch Chief or Federal Program Manager 

(FPM) approved sampling plan from the applicant. In either case, the inspection service must 

supervise the sampling of Section 8e commodities in person; samples may not be pulled when 

inspection personnel are not on site.

Inspect Product 

Because product entering the country has not been inspected by a Federal or Federal-State 

inspector, inspect all imported commodities using shipping point tolerances. There is no 

difference in the defects scored, sizes required, or grade statements used. Review the specific 

commodity inspection instructions to verify shipping point tolerances and the specific 

application of tolerances for those commodities.

Import regulations apply only during those periods when domestic marketing order regulations 

are in effect. A list of commodities subject to Section 8e import regulations can be found at 

Commodities Covered by Section 8e. When inspecting any of those products subject to import 

requirements, review the Summary of Marketing Orders and Import Regulations for specific 

requirements for the commodity to be inspected.

Properly Reporting Badly Misshapen Fruit for Section 8e on Kiwifruit in FEIRS 

The Fresh Electronic Inspection Reporting/Resource System (FEIRS) is incorrectly calculating 

and reporting the shape requirements for Section 8e (imported) kiwifruit. Imported kiwifruit 

must meet the grade requirements of U.S. No. 1, except for shape. Minimum shape requirements 

for imported fruit is “not badly misshapen.” The tolerances for the lot allow 8 percent total 

defects, therefore you can have 8 percent badly misshapen for imported kiwifruit (provided there 

are no other defects). An additional tolerance of 16 percent is provided for kiwifruit that is 

“badly misshapen.” Since the import regulation allows for an additional tolerance of 16 percent 

for badly misshapen fruit in addition to the 8 percent already allowed in the U.S. Grade Standard, 

a lot could have up to 24 percent badly misshapen fruit and still meet Section 8e import 

requirements. The lot would still fail to grade U.S. No. 1 Account Quality, but Section 8e import 

requirements would be met. This scenario would only occur if the only defect scored was “Not 

Fairly Well Formed” fruit and not more than 24 percent were considered badly misshapen (i.e. 

scored as seriously damaged Not Fairly Well Formed). 

When entering sample information, the inspector will need to select the defect “NOT FAIRLY 

WELL FORMED” from the drop down whenever reporting fruit defective by shape and report 

fruit that is badly misshapen in this defect’s Serious Damage column. As this badly misshapen 

tolerance is currently incorrectly set at a SPI Limit of 7 percent in FEIRS and is incorrectly based 

on the percentage of damage by “NOT FAIRLY WELL FORMED” (7 percent in the example 

below) it should be set at 24 percent for a SPI Limit and be based on the percentage of serious 

damage by “NOT FAIRLY WELL FORMED” (aka Badly Misshapen). 
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Until this tolerance and calculation is corrected in FEIRS, inspectors performing inspections on 

FEIRS under Section 8e import requirements are instructed to look directly at the lot total for 

Serious Damage “NOT FAIRLY WELL FORMED” (10 percent in the example below) and 

compare this directly with the 24 percent tolerance for badly misshapen from the Section 8e 

import regulations. In the example below this lot would still fail to grade U.S. No 1 Account 

Quality (due to 15 percent total damage defects exceeding the 8 percent SPI Limit) but will meet 

Section 8e import requirements as the only defect is “NOT FAIRLY WELL FORMED” and only 

10 percent is serious damage (aka Badly Misshapen) which is within the 24 percent tolerance for 

Badly Misshapen allowed under the Section 8e import regulations. 

Also in this scenario inspectors should keep in mind that FEIRS will automatically generate the 

Section 8e statement as “FAILS IMPORT REQUIREMENTS...” and will need to manually 

adjust this statement to “MEETS IMPORT REQUIREMENTS...” under the Lot Summary tab. 

Due to these requirements these additional steps will need to be taken while using FEIRS to 

ensure calculations and reporting are correct.
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Properly Unchecking the Shipping Point Block in FEIRS for Section 8e Inspections.

When selecting the Section 8e purpose code in the FEIRS FV-E300 for Section 8e inspections, 

the “Shipping Point” block is automatically checked, and the commodity’s shipping point 

tolerances become the basis of the inspection. This block must continue to be checked for the 

duration of the inspection to ensure sample and lot tolerances are accurately gauged for 

compliance. Once the inspection is complete and the appropriate grade statement is assigned, 

having this block checked is no longer necessary.

Therefore, inspectors are required to uncheck this box after the grade has been assigned and prior 

to signing the certificate. Unchecking this block will also sort condition defects out of the 

quality grouping to be listed individually on the certificate.

See examples below.
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Certification

Completion of FEIRS FV-E301 and FV-E300 Certificates 

Issued FEIRS FV-E301 and FV-E300 certificates for Section 8e must be completed as outlined 

below. SCI or Federal-State offices utilizing FEIRS for Section 8e inspections will not issue 

paper FV-301s or paper FV-300s for Section 8e inspections.

Lots cannot contain co-mingled Custom Entry Numbers (CENs). A FEIRS FV-E300 certificate 

may contain multiple CENs, but only one CEN per lot. For example: a lot of 25,000 cases of 

kiwifruit are presented as three separate lots (i.e., 10,000-10,000-5,000 cases) and the applicant 

provided a separate entry number for each lot, then this inspection will be completed on a FEIRS 

FV-E300 with each entry number listed individually for each of the three lots.

FV-E301

• In the Purpose field select: “Section 8e Import (SEE)”

• In the PRODUCT field enter:

o The LOT letter for each lot. Even if only one lot is present on the certificate it 

will still be listed as LOT A.

o The name of the Section 8e commodity. Name must include one of these key 

words: Potatoes or Potato; Tomatoes or Tomato; Onions or Onion; Hazelnuts or 

Hazelnut; Filberts or Filbert; Walnuts or Walnut; Pistachios or Pistachio; 

Avocados or Avocado; Grapefruits or Grapefruit; Oranges or Orange; Table 

Grapes or Table Grape; Kiwifruit.

o Type “ENTRY #” followed by the entry number exactly as it appears on the SC357 Notification of Entry.
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• In the NUMBER AND TYPE OF CONTAINER field enter the number and type of 

containers inspected.

• In the “DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT/SERVICE” field enter the brand, variety, size, 

net weight, and origin as marked on the container.

o Enter percentages scored followed by defect descriptions in descending order with 

Quality listed first, decay last, followed by the checksum percentage. Quality 

defects can be listed together as “QUALITY” with each defect listed in 

parentheses when percentage is greater than zero.

• “3 PERCENT QUALITY (SCARS, WATERBERRY)”

o When a defect has only one level of severity scored (i.e., just Damage), only that 

percentage will be reported:

• “8 PERCENT SUNKEN AT CAPSTEMS”

o When a defect has multiple levels of severity scored (i.e., Damage and Serious 

Damage or Damage, Serious and Very Serious Damage) all percentages will be 

reported.

• “8 PERCENT INCL 3 percent SER DAM SUNKEN AT CAPSTEMS”

o For decay or soft rot only the first level needs to be reported, but if no decay is 

scored “0” still needs to be reported. If decay exceeds tolerance the range and 

stage must be reported.

• “3 PERCENT DECAY (0 TO 6 PERCENT MOSTLY MODERATE, 

SOME EARLY STAGES)”

• “1 PERCENT SOFT ROT”

• “<1/2 PERCENT DECAY”

• “0 PERCENT DECAY”
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o For checksum all levels of severity (i.e. Damage and Serious Damage or Damage, 

Serious Damage and Very Serious Damage) will be reported, even if zero percent 

is scored.

• “15 PERCENT INCL 8 PERCENT SER DAM CHECKSUM”

• “3 PERCENT INCL 0 PERCENT SER DAM CHECKSUM”

• “8 PERCENT INCL 3 PERCENT SER DAM INCL 1 PERCENT VER 

SER DAM CHECKSUM”

o Must show ranges when any lot or container tolerance, including restricted 

tolerances, is exceeded, or if any average exceeds 5 percent. Report ranges in 

parenthesis immediately to the right of the defect name.

• “8 PERCENT SUNKEN AT CAPSTEMS (5 TO 12 PERCENT)”

• In the GRADE field:

o Enter passing grades as U.S. NO X (as appropriate to the standard being applied 

such as TABLE, BGG, JUMBO, etc.).

o Enter failing grades as: FAILS U.S. NO X ACCT. QUALITY, or FAILS U. S. 

NO X and as appropriate to the standard applied, i.e. TABLE, BGG, JUMBO, 

etc., ACCT CON.

o Enter the abbreviated compliance statement with Section 8e requirements as:

• “MEETS 8E” or “FAILS 8E”
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• In the TOTAL WEIGHT field enter the total weight in pounds as calculated by 

multiplying the marked package weight by the number of containers in the lot. This is a 

critical entry and essential for MOAD’s reconciliation process.

o Total weight reported must be precise. If 9,565 containers are marked 18lbs net 

wt., inspectors must multiply 9,565 by 18lbs to accurately report total weight.

• 9,565 x 18=172170 TOTAL WT.

o If containers are marked to only a kilogram net weight (e.g. Kiwifruit 8.2 KG) 

inspectors must multiply the number of containers by the marked KG weight and 

then by 2.2 to accurately report total weight. Round this result to the nearest 

whole number.

• 9,565 x 8.2 x 2.2=172553 TOTAL WT.

o If containers are not marked to a net weight “Appendix IV-Table of Carlot 

Equivalents” in the General Market Manual will be referenced for the 

corresponding package weight based on the container’s pack type. Use this value

to calculate Total Weight as described above.

• In the REMARKS field enter the relevant remarks from the notesheet. In addition to the 

abbreviated 8e compliance statement already entered in the Grade field, include the full 

Section 8e compliance statement in Remarks as “MEETS” or “FAILS U.S. IMPORT 

REQUIREMENTS UNDER SECTION 8E OF THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING 

AGREEMENT ACT OF 1937 AS AMENDED.” It is permissible to use the abbreviation 

“AMAA” for AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGREEMENT ACT.

• Multiple lots under the same CEN may be shown on the same FV-E301 provided they are 

listed as separate line entries (i.e. lots).
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FV-E300

• In the Purpose of Inspection field select: “Section 8e Import (SEE)”

• In the Markings field:

o If the net weight is marked on the container (18 lbs. in example below) with that 

exact weight listed in the FEIRS Container Weight drop-down, it can be selected. 

This will result in the Total Weight being reported correctly.

o If the net weight is marked on the container (11.2 KG in example below) and that 

exact weight is not listed in the FEIRS Container Weight drop-down, it cannot be 

selected, and the following procedure must be followed:

• Multiply the marked net weight (11.2 KG) by 2.2 and enter the result 

(24.6) manually into the Container Weight field. This will result in the 

Total Weight being reported correctly. 
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• If containers are not marked to a net weight “Appendix IV-Table of Carlot 

Equivalents” in the General Market Manual will be referenced for the 

corresponding package weight based on the container’s pack type. Use 

this value to calculate Total Weight as described above.

• Dump Lots

o Any failed Section 8e product that the applicant intends to dump must be reported 

as a witnessed dump lot on a FV-E301. 

o All dump lots will be reported on a FV-E301. 

o Dump lots can be added to passing lots on a single FV-E301 as long as each lot is 

properly formatted according to the FV-E301 instructions in this document. 

o No dump lots will be reported on a FV-E300, either as a standalone lot or as a 

remarks statement added to a passing lot.

o In the Purpose field of the FV-E301 select Section 8e Import (SEE)

o In the REMARKS field of the FV-E301 a full statement of the witnessed dump 

and corresponding inspection information is to be listed. This includes crossreference statements indicating previous inspection certificates that certified 

passing or failing portions of the Section 8e load. 

o In the body of the FV-E301 complete the “PRODUCT”, “NUMBER AND TYPE 

OF CONTAINER”, and “DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT/SERVICE”, 

“GRADE” and “TOTAL WT” fields as listed under the FV-E301 section of this 

document:
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• The “DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT/SERVICE” field will only contain 

defect names and percentages if samples were run at the time of the 

witnessed dump with samples being recorded on a paper notesheet.

• If samples were not run and the product was only witnessed being 

dumped, then this field will just contain the relevant brands and markings. 

It is imperative that the word “DUMPED” be listed in the “GRADE” field regardless if samples 

were run or not at the time of the witnessed dump.

• Transmitting

Due to the urgency in sending timely FEIRS data to CEMS, all Section 8e FEIRS 

certificates must be transmitted within 48 hours of completion. 

CEMS receives inspection data from Federal-State offices not integrated to FEIRS via a 

specialized Section 8e spreadsheet and web application. Federal-State offices should 

contact their FPM for further information. 

Fees

Fees for all Section 8e fresh commodity inspections performed will be based on the current 

Schedule of Fees and Charges at Destination Markets as referenced in 7 CFR Part 51-Fresh 

Fruits, Vegetables and Other Products (Inspection, Certification, and Standards) Subpart ARegulations.

Notification 

Notification of Section 8e compliance to MOAD, or to National Programs Mission Support is 

not required. Notification of import data is made via MOAD’s CEMS from Section 8e FEIRS 

certificates or Federal-State specialized Section 8e spreadsheets.

Disposition of Failed Section 8e Fresh Product

Lots that have failed Section 8e requirements will be Positive Lot Identified to preserve lot 

identity. Refer to the Positive Lot Identification (PLI) Manual for stamping procedures. Proper 

application of PLI is especially critical when failed lots are moved to another location for reconditioning. The PLI applied will be recorded under Remarks on the issuing certificate(s).
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In some cases, you must provide surveillance for failed Section 8e commodities. If this is 

requested, individual offices must contact MOAD. 

For failing product to comply with the Section 8e import requirement, the MOAD requires one 

of the following actions:

• Recondition the shipment that currently fails and have it re-inspected, with the 

destruction of any culls witnessed by a USDA inspector.

• Export the shipment to another country

• Send the shipment for exempt use, for example, donate the shipment to a food bank or 

other charitable organization.

• Destroy, dump, dispose of the shipment, witnessed by a USDA inspector

When product is reconditioned and reinspected the certificate must cross-reference back to the 

previously issued failing certificate. 

MOAD’s “Notice” letter to the importer has been updated with removal of the fax number and 

the new ComplianceInfo@usda.gov e-mail address. Distribute this letter to applicants with 

failing Section 8e commodities. This letter notifies the applicant of the proper disposition 

options listed above and appropriate notifications for submittal to MOAD for compliance with 

Section 8e regulations. (See Appendix IV).

Avocado Variety Enforcement Program (AVEP) Procedures

Several groups within USDA, including the MOAD, the Perishable Agricultural Commodities 

Act (PACA) Division, the SCI Division, and the USDA National Science Laboratory in 

Gastonia, North Carolina, worked together to develop a program to better assure that imported 

green-skinned avocados meet import requirements through use of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

testing. The following measures are in effect throughout the import season.

Utilize the Stamp and Fax procedure with CBP Forms 3461 or 7501, which provides proof to 

CBP that the importer has arranged for inspection of the avocados for Section 8e requirements. 

You may also use the Initial Request for Inspection form (SC-357), via MOAD’s CEMS 

program. 

The inspection of avocados for Section 8e import requirements is based on the U.S. Standards 

for Grades of Florida Avocados with a minimum grade requirement of U.S. No. 2 (base the 

inspection on that grade unless the applicant requests a higher grade). 

A. §51.3057 Similar Varietal Characteristics

The U.S. Standards for Grades of Florida Avocados requires that the fruit have similar 

varietal characteristics, which means, “the avocados within any container are similar in 
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shape, texture, and color of skin and flesh.” For Section 8e inspections the variety of the 

green-skinned avocados must be declared in writing, either on a bill of lading, manifest, 

or application for inspection (SC-237). Once the importer has declared the variety of the 

lot, the varietal designation cannot be changed. Through your experience, training, and 

use of the “Florida Avocado Varieties” handbook, found in FEIRS references and on the 

AMS website 

at:https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/FloridaAvocadoVarieties.pdf, any 

fruit within a container that is not similar in shape, texture, and/or color of skin and flesh 

to the prominent fruit in that container will be scored as “dissimilar varietal 

characteristics.”

B. §51.3058 Mature

The U.S. Standards for Grades of Florida Avocados requires that the fruit be mature, 

which means, “the avocado has reached a stage of growth which will insure a proper 

completion of the ripening process.” For Section 8e inspections of green-skinned 

avocados, maturity is also judged by weight, diameter, and color of skin. Fruit that does 

not meet the standard definition of mature will be scored as “immature” (a quality defect) 

scored against the 10 percent total defect tolerance in all grades. Fruit meeting the 

standard definition of mature but not meeting these Section 8e requirements for weight, 

diameter, or skin color would not be scored as “immature” but as “fruit under the import 

maturity regulation.” Per MOAD regulation §944.31 Avocado Import Maturity 

Regulation, there is a separate 10 percent tolerance for “fruit under the import maturity 

regulation” diameter and weight in ounces. Application of tolerances is double provided 

that no fruit is more than 2 ounces less than the minimum weight requirement, regardless 

of number of fruit per container.

There are two sets of tolerances for maturity for these types of Section 8e inspections, 

one will include “immature” and one will include “fruit under the import maturity 

regulation.” “Immature” will be scored under the general Quality heading and “fruit 

under the import maturity regulation” will be scored under a separate defect heading on 

the notesheet. Please note that it may be possible to exceed the 10 percent tolerance 

established by MOAD for “fruit under the import maturity regulation,” which would fail 

the Section 8e import requirement, and still meet the grade being applied if all remaining 

defects are within tolerances.

Section 8e Compliance

Each year the Florida Avocado Administrative Committee establishes a shipping schedule with 

dates, minimum weights and diameters by variety, which is the basis of determining the import 

maturity requirements. This schedule can be found on the AMS website at: 

https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/florida-avocado-grades-and-standards

If a lot meets quality and all maturity requirements, and the Elected Entry Date on the CBP 

Form-3461, the Entry Date on the CBP Form-7501, or the Arrival (Entry) Date on the SC-357 is 

on or after a date consistent with the shipping schedule, for that variety, the lot passes Section 8e 

and is allowed entry into commercial channels.
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If the lot meets quality and all maturity requirements, but is presented for inspection on a date 

inconsistent with maturity dates on the shipping schedule for the declared variety, the lot fails the 

maturity requirements, fails Section 8e, and is denied entry into commercial channels. Any 

reinspection for maturity requirements must be performed on the same requirements as the 

original inspection. The importer cannot wait for the next date on the shipping schedule to see if 

the load would then meet maturity requirements. The handler or importer has the option to 

export or dump the lot.

If the lot fails to meet quality or any maturity requirements for the declared variety, the lot fails 

Section 8e and is denied entry into commercial channels. The handler or importer has the option 

to recondition the lot and present it for another inspection, export, or dump the lot.

Suspect Variety Subject to DNA Testing

If a lot or portion thereof, meets quality and all maturity date requirements for a declared variety 

but exhibits characteristics, such as color and texture of skin, stem attachment and/or shape, that 

substantially differ from that variety as shown in the “Florida Avocado Varieties” handbook, the 

lot would be certified as meeting Section 8e requirements and allowed entry into commercial 

channels, with one stipulation. The inspection certificate will be noted as follows: “Suspect and 

will be subject to DNA testing as to variety.” Inform the importer of the process and that the 

DNA test results should be available in 3-4 business days. Whether or not the handler or 

importer declares that they will enter the lot(s) into commercial channels, the following 

procedures are to be followed: 

• For each suspect lot, or portions of lots, select one fruit from three separate containers.

• Take a silver-dollar size slice of the skin from each fruit, making sure that the slice goes 

through to the flesh. Scrape off any flesh that may have adhered to the slice of skin. 

Place the three slices in a Ziplock plastic bag and using a marker clearly mark the bag 

with the declared variety of the fruit and the certificate number of the Notice of Sampling 

(FV-187-1, FV-E187, or SC-187), that will accompany the slices to be analyzed. 

• When completing the Notice of Sampling (FV-187-1, FV-E187, or SC-187), in addition 

to recording the Importer/Receiver’s phone number in the “Results of Analysis To Be” 

field, also include their email address, physical address, and contact phone number in the 

Remarks field (see examples included). 

• Clip the Notice of Sampling to the bag; it is permissible to send samples of suspect fruit 

from more than one lot/load in the same United Parcel Service (UPS) envelope if the lab 

will have no problem determining which samples go with which Notice of Sampling. 

The certificate number of Notice of Sampling will also be included on the 8e inspection 

certificate and vice versa (examples included). If more than one portion of a load is 

considered to be suspect, it will be necessary to secure and submit three slices from 

different containers of each suspect lot and place them in separate bags.

• The samples are to be submitted by UPS overnight to: 
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Dr. Deepak Srivastava 

USDA National Science Laboratory 

801 Summit Crossing Place, Suite B 

Gastonia, North Carolina 28054 

PH: (704) 867-3873 or (704) 833-1511

• If possible, the sample(s) should be sent by UPS the same day it is drawn.

• Slices from the suspect lot(s) will be compared to DNA baselines developed at the lab. 

Pre-addressed UPS labels with a MOAD account number will be supplied to each office 

that normally receives these avocados. 

• Take digital images of the fruit in several containers of the suspect lot(s) or portion of the 

lot, as well as the non-suspect portion, if applicable, which clearly show the difference 

between the fruit in different containers. Send the photos along with the FV/SC-300 

certificate and Notice of Sampling (FV-187, FV-187-1, FV-E187, or SC-187) to 

christian.nissen@usda.gov, abigail.campos@usda.gov, and dolores.lowenstine@usda.gov

(MOAD), and to Margaret.Ruppel@usda.gov (PACA), with a cc to National Programs 

Mission Support (NPMS) via SCIinspectionoperations@usda.gov. Be sure and explain 

which images belong to the suspect lot(s) or portion and which ones belong to the nonsuspect lot or portion, if applicable. 

• Ms. Campos or Mr. Nissen, and Ms. Ruppel will contact a principal official with the 

importing company and explain possible ramifications if the marked/stated variety proves 

to be incorrect.

Billing for Lots Subject to DNA Testing

The fee charged to MOAD for securing and submitting these samples and transmitting the digital 

images will be based on an hourly basis, with a 1/2 hour minimum, and reported on the Notice of 

Sampling (FV-187-1, FV-E187, or SC-187). Do not include travel charges as those will be 

charged to the handler/importer on the original Section 8e certificate.

A. Federal Offices

MOAD may or may not be an active FEIRS applicant in your local market. If it is listed 

in your local market it can be selected. If not, you will need to create a new applicant, 

USDA AMS SCP MOAD, as a COD applicant, and leave the form checked “COD-Yes,” 

but don’t collect the fee for the sampling. You will then enter a “0” for the Check 

Number and Check Amount (see attached FV-E187 example). Each office will need to 

complete and submit a New Vendor Form for the first inspection only done for USDA 

AMS SCP MOAD (if there is not an active account). The transfer of funds from MOAD 

to SCI will be handled internally in headquarters. Billing to MOAD with credit to the 

appropriate Federal inspection office will be overseen by the Associate Director, National 

Programs Mission Support.
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B. Federal-State Offices 

Federal-State inspection offices will follow the procedures for reimbursement as stated 

within the SCI Reimbursement for Inspection or Audit Services document. The 

Reimbursement for Inspection or Audit Services document may be found on the on the 

AMS web site at: 

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/ReimbursementforServices.pdf.

Copies of SC-214s, SF-270s, and the Notices of Sampling (FV-187-1, FV-E187, or SC187), as well as the inspection certificates, will be mailed or emailed on a monthly basis 

to:

Andrew Hatch, Acting Director 

USDA, AMS, SCP, MOAD 

1400 Independence Avenue, SW 

Room 1406-S, Stop 0237 

Washington, DC 20250-0237

Andrew.Hatch@usda.gov

Random Sampling Period 

The following random sampling procedures are in addition to the existing Avocado Variety 

Enforcement Program procedures as outlined above and will be in effect in limited offices for a 

nine-week period. National Programs Mission Support will inform selected offices of the dates

of their participation.

• During the nine-week period each selected office will pull a DNA sample of their 

choosing at random from one lot per week. These random samples can be selected 

anytime Monday through Friday, and if possible, the samples should be sent by UPS the 

same day they are drawn. 

• The lot that will be randomly selected for DNA testing should be selected prior to 

beginning the inspection; if the selected lot turns out to be a “suspect” lot as to variety, an 

additional lot should be selected at random during that week.

• Follow the same procedures used for suspect lots as outlined above. Include detailed 

contact information for the importer so the MOAD and PACA can contact them.

• Inform the importer of the process and that the DNA test results should be available in 3-

4 business days.

• UPS envelopes and labels with a MOAD account number will be supplied to each office 

involved in this random sampling period. 

• Try to avoid sampling from the same applicant two weeks in a row, unless they are the 

only one applying for inspection, or if instructed by MOAD.
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• Periodically, MOAD may contact a participating office with instructions to pull an 

additional sample for DNA testing.

Examples of completed forms under the AVEP:

A. SC/FV-300
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B. FV-187-1
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C. SC-187
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D. FV-E187
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REFERENCE LINKS Version Date

(Printed for distribution)

AIM system of instructional manuals is available electronically in __________

Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) at the following 

intranet address:

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSSCI/AIM/SitePages/Home.aspx

CBP-3461 Entry/Immediate Delivery: __________

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2016-Jun/CBP 

Form 3461 - ACE Fillable.pdf

CBP-3461 Alt: __________

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Feb/CBP 

Form 3461 Alt Sample.pdf

CBP 7501- Entry Summary: __________

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Feb/CBP 

Form 7501.pdf

Certification Manual: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/publications/content/aim-certification-manual

Charitable Organizations Registered with USDA’S AMS to receive __________

SC-6 exempt food donations: 

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/8e_Charitable_Organiz

ations percent5B1 percent5D.pdf

Compliance Policy Guide, Section 550.300 page at the following __________

internet address: 

http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidan

ceManual/ucm074529.htm

Date Inspection Instructions: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/dates-grades-and-standards

FDA Technical Bulletin Number 5, Microanalytical Procedures __________

Manual, pages V-53 through V-58:

https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm

2006953.htm

FDA Defect Action Level Handbook: __________

https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegu

latoryInformation/ucm056174.htm
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FDA Compliance Policy Guide 7110.09., section 550.300: __________

https://www.fda.gov/media/71813/download

FDA Sequential Analysis Plan, Table I: __________

https://www.fda.gov/media/71813/download

Foreign Material Manual: __________

https://originedit.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Foreign_Material_Manual

percent5B1 percent5D.pdf

General Procedures Manual: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/publications/content/aim-general-proceduresmanual

Inspection Aid 115: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/IA115DefectsinRaisin

s.pdf

MOU between the AMS, USDA and the FDA, Department of Health __________

and Human Services Regarding Imported Dates and Date Material 

(FDA 225-72-2001): 

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/Memorandaof

UnderstandingMOUs/DomesticMOUs

Memorandum Report of Inspection for Imported Dates SC-494: __________

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSFormsCatalog/SC-494.pdf

MOU between the AMS, USDA and the FDA, Department of Health 

and Human Services Regarding Imported Raisins (FDA 225-73-2007): __________

http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/Memorandaof

UnderstandingMOUs/DomesticMOUs

MOAD Compliance Team additional information can be found at: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/fv. 

SC-6 Importer’s Exempt Commodity Form: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SC6ImportersExempt

CommodityForm.pdf

SC 364-167, Tally Sheet for Processed Raisins: __________

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSFormsCatalog/SC

percent20364-167.pdf

SC-356 Application for Inspection: __________

https://www.ams.usda.gov/resources/sc356
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SC 494 can be found on the AMS Forms Catalog at the following __________

internet address: 

https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ams/AMSFormsCatalog/Forms/AllIte

ms.aspx. 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Directive No. 3250-007B: __________

https://www.cbp.gov/trade/rulings/directives-handbooks

7 CFR 999: __________

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=C

FR

7 CFR 944: __________

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=C

FR

7 CFR 932 § 932.149: __________

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2018-title7-vol8/xml/CFR2018-title7-vol8-part932.xml

19 CFR 141.113: __________

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionCfr.action?collectionCode=C

FR

Checked Materials have been printed from the links in this manual and included for 

reference.
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APPENDIX I – CBP FORM 3461

Electronic version of CBP Form 3461
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APPENDIX II – CBP FORM 3461 ALT

Electronic version of CBP Form 3461 ALT
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APPENDIX III – CBP FORM 7501 WITH CONTINUATION SHEETS

Electronic version of CBP Form 7501 with Continuation Sheets
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APPENDIX IV – MOAD NOTICE LETTER TO IMPORTER

Notice and Instructions for Lots Failing to Meet 8e Import Requirements
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APPENDIX V – EXAMPLE –REPORT OF DISPOSAL OF PRODUCT
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APPENDIX VI –EXAMPLE - WORKSHEET FOR CLASSIFICATION OF REJECT 

MATERIAL

Electronic version of the Worksheet for Classification of Reject Material
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APPENDIX VII – SC-494 EXAMPLE – FAILS USDA AND MEETS FDA

Electronic version of SC-494
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APPENDIX VIII – SC-494 EXAMPLE – MEETS USDA AND FDA

Electronic version of SC-494
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APPENDIX IX – SC-494 EXAMPLE – FAILS USDA AND FDA

Electronic version of SC-494
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APPENDIX X –IMPORT DATE REPORT
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APPENDIX XI – IMPORT RAISIN MICROANALYSIS WORKSHEET

Electronic version of the Import Raisin Microanalysis Worksheet
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APPENDIX XII – SCI DIVISION IMPORT DATABASE PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS 

The Import Database program runs in tandem with the Billing and Inspection Information 

System (BIIS). All 8e imported lot information for processed product is entered using the lot 

screens in BIIS. The same is true with the certificate number and certificate date being entered 

using the document screen in the BIIS. Once this information has been entered into BIIS, the 

user will need to go into the Import Database program and enter the specific 8e information for 

each imported lot entered in the BIIS. Several warning messages have been incorporated into 

BIIS to remind the user to finish the 8e entry using the Import Database program. Because the 

Import Database program now relies so heavily on the BIIS there are several rules that must be 

adhered to maintain the accuracy of the import data. 

• All 8e lot information entered into the BIIS will also require an entry into the Import 

Database program.

• All 8e import lots will be entered individually and matched to a specific certificate using 

the document screen.

• All 8e import lot certificates will be entered using the main BIIS program document 

screen and not entered using the document screen accessed through the utility menu.

• Changes to 8e lot pounds will be accomplished through the lot screen in BIIS and then a 

follow up entry in the Import Database program.

• 8e voided or superseded import certificates will be voided or superseded using the 

document screen in the BIIS. The pounds on these certificates will be zeroed out on the 

lot screen in BIIS and an updated entry will be saved in the Import Database.

It is imperative that any changes made to the pounds or the certificate information of an 8e 

import entry be reflected in the Import Database program.

Application for Inspection Screen

To make an 8e import entry the lot needs to be identified as an 8e imported product in BIIS and 

in the Import Database program. In BIIS under lot billing:

• Select Import-8e for the Service Type on the Application for Inspection screen. 

Lot Information Screen

From the Lot Information screen:

• Click on the Add Lot link at the bottom left of the grid.

Once on the Lot Add screen:

• Make the entry for each 8e imported lot as you would for any other lot entry. 

It is important to make a separate entry for each 8e lot being entered. Each 8e lot will have a 
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SC-146 related to it. It is also important to select the correct grade for the product, since this will 

allow you to enter failing criteria in the Import Database program.

Documents Screen

Once the lot information has been entered:

• Click on the Document Entry link found on the Lot Information screen.

• Enter the certificate information for each SC-146 certificate and relate the lot to the 

certificate by selecting the lot number from the Lot Number list box.

Import Database Program

Once the lot information, grade and certificate information for the 8e imported product has been 

entered in BIIS:

• Click on the Import Database link found the portal to enter the Import Database program.

• Enter your user name and password and click on the ‘Login’ link.

• Select the office from the list box.

• From the Home screen click on the Import Information link to start the entry process. 

Please note the Add and Edit function on this program work the same.

8e Import Information Screen

• Enter the service ID for the billing entry that contains the 8e import information and click 

on the GO link.

• Select a lot number form the Select Lot list box and click on the Retrieve Lot link.

The entered service ID and selected lot will bring up the previously entered information for this 

8e import lot:

• For a new entry, enter the import information in the fields provided and click the Finish 

link.

• For an edit, correct or change the information in the appropriate field and click the Finish 

link.

You will notice the Finish link does not close the screen. This is so you can use the same import 

information for multiple lots by selecting a different lot from the Lot Selection list box and 

clicking on the Retrieve Lot link.

You will also notice that any editing of the actual grade or product information must be done in 

BIIS and not from this program. If a change to the grade or lot information must be performed:

• Change the information in BIIS

• Login into the Import Database program
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• Retrieve the lot information using the service ID and the lot number

• Once the information has been retrieved click on Finish at the bottom of the screen.

To close the 8e Import Information screen and return to the main menu use Cancel next to the 

Finish at the bottom of the screen.

Failing Defects

If the grade given to the 8e import entry is failing, clicking on Finish will open the Failing 

Reason screen. On this screen you will select the failing reason for the 8e imported lot. Once all 

failing reason have been entered click Finish to return to the previous screen.

For Voided Certificates

• Start BIIS and select Lot

• Select Lot Entry

• Enter Service ID; Click GO

• Select Document Entry Link

• Delete the original certificate entry

• Enter the original certificate as a VOID; Click Add

• Enter the new certificate; be sure you select the Lot number; Click Add

• Start the 8e Import database

• Click Import Information.

• Enter the Service ID; Click Go

• Select the lot number and Retrieve Lot.

• Click Finish to save the changed import information.
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APPENDIX XIII – IMPORT RAISIN REPORT

Electronic version of the Import Raisin Report