U

Marketing and

Regulatory

Programs

Agricultural

Marketing

Service

Specialty

Crops

Program

Specialty 

Crops 

Inspection

Division

Commodity Specification 

for Dried Fruit

September 2017
“SCI moving forward in the 21st Century using technology, innovation, and old fashioned hard work”

Non-Discrimination Policy: In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department 

of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and 

employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited 

from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including 

gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, 

income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for 

prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases 

apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.

Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program 

information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact 

the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or 

contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program 

information may be made available in languages other than English.

To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination 

Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint

and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the 

information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-

9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, 

Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
i

Commodity Specification for Dried Fruit

Table of Contents

General........................................................................................................................................... 1

U.S. Standards................................................................................................................................. 1

Exceptions to U.S. Standards/Commercial Item Descriptions ....................................................... 1

Order of Precedence.................................................................................................................... 1

Product Origin................................................................................................................................. 1

Kosher Products.............................................................................................................................. 2

Packing Season ............................................................................................................................... 2

Grade of Dried Fruit........................................................................................................................ 2

Fill of Container.............................................................................................................................. 2

Packing, Labels and Packaging....................................................................................................... 3

Primary Containers..................................................................................................................... 3

For containers with net weight of 3 pounds or less .................................................................... 3

Minimum FDA labeling requirements are:................................................................................. 3

Secondary Containers (tray and case)......................................................................................... 3

Raisins............................................................................................................................................. 4

Dried Figs and Plums...................................................................................................................... 4

Fig Puree and Plum Puree............................................................................................................... 5

Date Pieces...................................................................................................................................... 5

Whole Pitted Dates ......................................................................................................................... 5

Dried Cherries................................................................................................................................. 5

Dried Cranberries............................................................................................................................ 5

Dried Blueberries............................................................................................................................ 6

Labels.............................................................................................................................................. 6

Secondary Container (case) Markings........................................................................................ 6

Universal Product Codes (UPC)..................................................................................................... 7

Palletization Requirements ............................................................................................................. 7

Pallets ........................................................................................................................................ 7

Unitization .................................................................................................................................. 8

Fumigation Statement ..................................................................................................................... 8

Shipment and Delivery ................................................................................................................... 8

Quantity Tolerance ..................................................................................................................... 8

INDIVIDUAL COMMODITY SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................. 8

Processed Raisins............................................................................................................................ 8

Processed Dried Plums ................................................................................................................... 9

Whole Unpitted Plums.................................................................................................................... 9

Whole Pitted Plums......................................................................................................................... 9

Plum Pieces................................................................................................................................... 10

Plum Puree.................................................................................................................................... 10

Whole Figs.................................................................................................................................... 11

Fig Puree ....................................................................................................................................... 12

Fig Paste........................................................................................................................................ 13

Fig Pieces...................................................................................................................................... 14

Date Pieces.................................................................................................................................... 15

Whole Pitted Dates ....................................................................................................................... 16
ii

Dried Cherries............................................................................................................................... 16

Dried Cranberries.......................................................................................................................... 17

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix and Dried Fruit Mix.............................................................................. 17

Dried Blueberries.......................................................................................................................... 19

Apricot Pieces............................................................................................................................... 20

Dried (evaporated) Apples............................................................................................................ 21

Inspection and Checkloading..................................................................................................... 21

Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 21

Certification .................................................................................................................................. 22

Procedures..................................................................................................................................... 22

Laboratory Tests ........................................................................................................................... 22

Failure to Meet Specifications.................................................................................................... 22

Exhibits........................................................................................................................................ 23

Exhibit 1........................................................................................................................................ 23

Required Markings for Non-Commercial Shipping Containers................................................... 23

Exhibit 2........................................................................................................................................ 24

Alternative Label for Shipping Containers................................................................................... 24

Exhibit 3........................................................................................................................................ 25

Sample Alternative Label for Shipping Containers...................................................................... 25

Exhibit 4........................................................................................................................................ 26

Universal Product Codes............................................................................................................... 26

Exhibit 5........................................................................................................................................ 27

“Please Recycle” Symbol and Statement...................................................................................... 27

Exhibit 6........................................................................................................................................ 28

“Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and Statement ............................................................................ 28

Exhibit 7........................................................................................................................................ 29

USDA Symbol .............................................................................................................................. 29
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 1 of 31

GENERAL

U.S. Standards

Dried fruit (product/commodity) produced under this Commodity Specification must meet the 

requirements specified in the applicable United States Standards for Grades of Dried Fruit (U.S. 

Standards) or applicable Commercial Item Description (CID) effective on the date of the 

Solicitation/Invitation for Bid (IFB). The U.S. Standards and CIDs are published separately and 

are incorporated herein and made a part of this Commodity Specification.

Exceptions to U.S. Standards/Commercial Item Descriptions

Exceptions to the U.S. Standards for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) dried fruit 

purchases and/or Commercial Item Description (CID) are found in Section II, Individual 

Commodity Specifications, of this document. Additional exceptions may be specified in the 

applicable Solicitation/IFB. Any exceptions contained in the applicable Solicitation/IFB shall 

have precedence over the requirements contained herein, for that Solicitation/IFB only.

Order of Precedence

If the contract documents are inconsistent or contradictory, the following order of precedence 

will prevail: IFB, Master Solicitation, Amendments to the Commodity Specifications, and 

Commodity Specifications and/or Supplement(s).

Product Origin

1. Commodities delivered pursuant to this Commodity Specification shall have originated 

from crops that have been 100 percent grown, processed, and packed in the United States, 

its territories or possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the Trust Territories 

of the Pacific Islands, (hereinafter referred to as the United States). See Section I.E. of 

the Master Solicitation.

2. If the contractor handles any commodity originating from sources other than the United 

States, the contractor must have a written plan to segregate the commodity. This 

segregation plan will include an identification and record system for all commodities to 

ensure they are completely segregated and cannot be used to fulfill purchase orders 

awarded by USDA. Such segregation plan must be made available, within 10 days of 

purchase order award, to representatives of the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS).

3. The contractor must maintain positive written documentation records evidencing 100 

percent domestic origin to the grower level. Contractors must also ensure that the 

documentation provided by any subcontractors demonstrates the same level of 

traceability. The burden of proof of compliance is on the contractor.

4. Documentation may include load or warehouse storage receipts for raw product (i.e., bin 

tags), product blend (formulation) records, product coding explanations, finished product 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 2 of 31

warehousing records, shipping or payment records, or other documentation or evidence 

that clearly establishes the product's domestic origin.

5. Contractors must provide the domestic origin certification and supporting documentation 

records to representatives of the AMS Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division (USDA Inspector) when requesting inspection service. USDA 

Inspectors will select and review at least one code for each purchase order to determine 

compliance with the Agency's domestic origin requirements.

6. Such records must be available for review by the Government in accordance with FAR 

52.214-26. In the event of an audit, AMS auditors will examine as many codes as is 

necessary to verify compliance.

7. Self-certifications by contractors and subcontractors will not be accepted.

8. Failure to observe this requirement may lead to suspension or debarment, purchase order 

termination, and penalties at Title 18, Section 1001 of the U.S. Code concerning 

falsification of information.

Kosher Products

Occasionally, USDA solicits offers to sell KOSHER products. Such products are identified on 

the solicitation with the letter “K” incorporated into the WBSCM material descriptions. Vendors 

must comply with the applicable dietary (KOSHER) laws as established by the “613 COUNCIL 

OF KASHRUTH” in the production of these commodity products. Vendors must not bid on 

these purchase units unless they can be properly certified.

Vendors receiving purchase order items identified as “KOSHER” must contact the Board of 

Jewish Education of Greater New York (BJENY) at telephone 646-472-5365 prior to 

manufacturing the commodity product to arrange for certification of compliance with the 

applicable dietary (kosher) laws.

Packing Season

All dried fruit must be from the current packing season/crop year, unless otherwise specified in 

the applicable Solicitation/IFB.

Grade of Dried Fruit

All dried fruit must be U.S. Grade B (as defined in the U. S. Standards) unless otherwise 

specified in Section II, Individual Commodity Specifications, herein or the applicable 

Solicitation/IFB.

Fill of Container
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 3 of 31

Contractor must meet the fill weight for the product as specified in the applicable U.S. Standards 

unless otherwise indicated herein. The average net weight must meet the net weight as printed 

on the label and the Individual Commodity Specification Section II.

Packing, Labels and Packaging

All products must be packed in new, commercially acceptable primary containers. Dried fruit 

shall be packed only in the container size and type specified in the applicable Solicitation/IFB. 

Net weight shall be expressed in metric as well as avoirdupois units.

Primary Containers

1. Vendors have the option to use commercial labeling and packaging which meets all 

applicable FDA requirements (link to: FDA Food Labeling Regulations) and be suitably 

code marked so that the product can be identified with related inspection certificates and 

allows traceability of the product in the event of a recall. Or they may use USDA 

packaging and labeling as specified in the Master Solicitation.

2. The processors’ own commercially acceptable “brand” labels may be used on all 

invitations unless prohibited by the Solicitation/IFB. Distributor’s “brand” labels are not 

acceptable.

For containers with net weight of 3 pounds or less

1. Must meet the minimum FDA labeling requirements (shown below)

2. Product labeling/packaging shall also have at least 2 additional colors other than black 

and/or white and a visual representation of the product if the container is not clear.

Minimum FDA labeling requirements are:

1. Statement of identity, or name of the food

2. Net quantity statement

3. Ingredient statement

4. Manufacturer or distributor location statement

5. Allergen declaration (if product contains a major allergen)

6. Suitably code marked so that the product can be identified with inspection certificates or 

in the event of a recall

Secondary Containers (tray and case)

1. Mixing and matching of USDA and commercial labeling methods will not be 

acceptable.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 4 of 31

2. Two or more different commercial labels will not be acceptable within a shipping unit 

(truck load).

Raisins

1. 1.33 ounces

Bags: The plastic bag must be of such size as to hold 1.33 ounces of raisins and sealed in a 

manner comparable to that in commercial use. The material used in manufacture of the bag shall 

be 250

k-cello/adhesive/0.00125 low density white poly (EVA) or equivalent.

Boxes: The box must be manufactured of the same quality material and be of the same 

construction as is used by the raisin industry commercially to prevent wicking and secure the 

package. The boxes must be overwrapped with transparent packaging material in-groups of six.

2. 15 ounces

Poly film bags may be used inside the 15 ounce carton. The cartons must be new, of standard 

commercial quality, chipboard lined on both sides with manila, or solid pulpboard capable of 

fulfilling label requirements.

If poly film bags are not used inside the carton, the boxes must be treated with a sizing material 

to reduce wicking of product moisture and overwrapped with clear cellophane.

Laminated or lined with at least 1 mil polyethylene on both sides to reduce wicking of product 

moisture and the ends of the carton must be heat sealed or glued.

3. 6/5 pound bags

The seedless raisins and Zante currant raisins must be packed in 6/5 pound commercially 

acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 1.5 or 2.0 mil linear low- density 

polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to either 250 K-cello or 48 GA polyester.

Dried Figs and Plums

One and Two pound packages - The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type 

and material normally used in commercial practice. The package must be heat sealed.

Twenty Five and Thirty Pound Bulk Cases: The product must be packaged in polyethylene bags 

of a quality no less than that in normal use by the industry and of such size to allow a complete 

over-lapping closure (to prevent moisture loss). These bags must be packed in new, good quality, 

domestic fiberboard shipping cases constructed with a minimum bursting strength of 200 

pounds, lined with a single layer collar of the same quality (or better) as the case, and adequate to 

ensure sanitation. Shipping cases can be sealed with tape or glue. Tack sealing is not acceptable.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 5 of 31

Fig Puree and Plum Puree

Packaging: The single strength puree shall be packaged in new, clean, FDA approved food grade 

two-gallon plastic pails.

Date Pieces

30 pound packages: The date pieces must be packed in commercially acceptable polyethylene 

bags, with commercially acceptable closures.

Whole Pitted Dates

Cup: The product must be packed in new, commercially primary containers. The plastic cups 

must meet industry standards. All containers must be completely sealed.

The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material normally used in 

commercial practice. The package must be heat sealed.

Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 2.0 

mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 mil saran coated polyester 

(KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a reclosable zipper.

Dried Cherries

Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material normally used 

in commercial practice. The package must be heat sealed.

Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 2.0 

mil linear low- density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 mil saran coated polyester 

(KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a resealable zipper or packed in a cardboard box 

with a poly bag liner which is folded over on the top (to prevent moisture loss). The box will be 

sealed on the top and bottom with tape or glue.

Dried Cranberries

Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material normally used 

in commercial practice. The package must be heat-sealed.

Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 2.0 

mil linear low- density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 mil saran coated polyester 

(KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a resealable zipper.

For 1.16 ounce bags Opaque metallized film (PET or PP) may also be used. Product labels shall 

include a picture representation or photo of the product.

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix (May be labeled with nutritional information).
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 6 of 31

The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material normally used in 

commercial practice. The bag must be heat sealed and label applied or printed on the bag.

Alternative packing may be commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 

2.0 mil linear low- density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48

mil saran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a resealable zipper.

Dried Blueberries

Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material normally used 

in commercial practice. The package must be heat-sealed.

Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 2.0 

mil linear low- density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 mil saran coated polyester 

(KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a resealable zipper.

Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 2.0 

mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 mil saran coated polyester 

(KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a resealable zipper. 

Labels

USDA labels are shown in Exhibits 1-1 through 1-5. The wording and design of the labels is 

restricted to that shown in the exhibit. The labels must be printed in ink of the color specified, on 

commercially acceptable, white paper stock.

Secondary Container (case) Markings

Note: Where applicable, the see-through bags must be packed 24 per case, in new domestic 200 

pound test corrugated fiberboard cases with an S, H, or Snake type divider of the same test, 

constructed so as to ensure acceptance by common carrier for safe transportation for domestic 

shipment.

A 300 pound burst strength case may be used with the following provisions:

1. The cases will be constructed using 76/36/76 kraft paper.

2. The first three layers of cases on the pallets will be stacked in columns to avoid excessive 

bulging of the cases. All remaining layers will be alternate-interlock stacked.

The cases must be new, of good quality, and of domestic fiber 200 pound test cases, using a 33 

pound kraft medium (42-33-42) or equivalent, with a 275 pound test collar l/8 inch greater in

height than the inside container depth (69-33-69) or 275 lb. bursting strength (44 edge crush test) 

so as to ensure acceptance by common carrier for safe transportation. Closures should be 

adequate to ensure sanitary storage.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 7 of 31

Packages shall be further enclosed within new, corrugated fiberboard cartons (cases) acceptable 

by common or other carriers for safe transportation to destinations. Flaps, gaps and other 

openings may not exceed 1 inch and must be fully glued or sealed with tape. If tape is used in

lieu of glue, it must be clear and of commercially acceptable width and strength. The tape must 

extend at least two inches down the sides or ends.

Cases must be marked in such a manner that they contain all of the symbols, statements and 

information contained in Exhibit 2, “Required Markings for Shipping Containers”.

Cases may be marked by printing or stenciling or by preprinted, self- adhesive stickers. Selfadhesive stickers must be affixed to the case in such a manner that they cannot be removed 

intact.

Exact arrangement and adherence to font size is not required. The case markings must be clearly 

marked, easily read, and substantially the same as specified in Exhibit 2.

Exhibit 3 shows an alternative placard that may be applied to a new, corrugated fiberboard case 

acceptable by common or other carriers for safe transportation to destinations. This placard must 

be affixed to the case in such a manner that it cannot be removed intact.

Cases must have the recycling statement shown in Exhibit 6, “Please Recycle” Symbol and 

Statement or Exhibit 7, “Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and Statement.

Universal Product Codes (UPC)

Contractor UPC’s are acceptable for primary containers of product shipped utilizing commercial 

labels and/or secondary fiberboard cases enclosing commercially labeled product.

Primary label and shipping container Universal Product Codes for USDA products are listed in 

Exhibit 5. The Contractor’s UPC is not acceptable. The primary container UPC must be 

positioned on the package label as shown in Exhibit 1. The shipping container UPC must be 

marked on the case as shown in Exhibit 2.

UPC’s are not required for commercial labeling.

Palletization Requirements

Pallets

Products must be on 48 X 40 inch, non-reversible, flush stringer, and partial four- way entry. 

New pallets must be good quality wood. Used pallets must be No.1 hardwood or its equivalent 

in new softwood. Broken or damaged pallets are unacceptable. If pallet exchange is desired, the 

contractor shall arrange for pallet exchange with consignees. USDA is in no way responsible for 

arrangement of pallet exchange.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 8 of 31

Unitization

Each delivery unit of canned fruit must be unitized. Shipping cases must be stacked and secured 

from top to bottom, so that each container and layer of

containers becomes an integral part of the pallet. Either stretch wrapping with plastic film or 

“lock ‘n pop” is acceptable. The palletized product must be loaded in the conveyance in such a 

way that will prevent shifting and damage to the containers of product.

Fumigation Statement

Fumigation of all dried products must occur as near as possible, but not exceed 30 days before 

packing; and the processed and packaged product must be fumigated within 20 days of shipment. 

Such practices must be performed under the observation and to the satisfaction of the USDA 

Inspector.

Shipment and Delivery

Quantity Tolerance

Contractor will be allowed a tolerance on the final delivery of plus or minus 50 cases of each 

product, from each shipping point named in the purchase order.

INDIVIDUAL COMMODITY SPECIFICATIONS

Processed Raisins

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Types:

Type I - Seedless Raisins.

1. Natural.

2. Vine-dried (without the application of drying chemicals or materials)

Blending of Type I (1), Type I (2) is not permissible.

Type V: Zante Currant Raisins, Unseeded.

3. Size: Each lot of natural seedless raisins must be of select size with no more than 3% (by 

weight) of the raisins will not pass through round perforations 32-64 inch in diameter 

screen size.

4. Net Weight:
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 9 of 31

Package Size

1.33 oz. 15 oz. 5 lb. 30 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 1.33 oz. 15 oz. 5 lb. 30 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 1.20 oz. 14.2 oz. 4 lb. 14 oz. 29 lb. 11 oz.

5. Cartons or bags must show Julian date for 1.33 oz., 15 oz., and 5 lb. only. If the vendor 

does not code each 1.33 ounce carton commercially the transparent overwrap must show 

the Julian date.

6. The raisins may be coated with vegetable oil for use in Dried Fruit and Nut Mix.

Processed Dried Plums

The processed plums must be treated with potassium sorbate or sorbic acid to the extent that the 

finished product contains not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm potassium sorbate 

or sorbic acid when tested in accordance with USDA methods.

Whole Unpitted Plums

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Size: Each carlot of dried plums must be solely of one size. The Solicitation/IFB will 

specify the sizes to be purchased. The sizes will be “Large”, “Medium”, or “Small” as 

defined in the United States Standards, except that, the count per pound of l0 ounces of 

the smallest plums in a sample of 100 ounces must not vary from the count per pound of 

10 ounces of the largest plums in such sample by more than 35 plums per pound. Also, 

for the “Small” size, the average count of plums in the lot shall not exceed 80 plums per 

pound. “Breakfast” size will be synonymous with “Small" size as defined herein.

3. Moisture: The moisture content of the dried plums shall not be less than 26 percent by 

weight nor more than 30 percent by weight. The moisture content of dried plums to the 

percentage of moisture by weight in the finished product, exclusive of the pit when tested 

by the Dried Fruit Association of California (DFA) moisture meter.

Whole Pitted Plums

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or Better.

2. Pits may not have an average of 2% or more as outlined in the FDA Defect Action Level.

3. The plums must be plunger pitted.

4. Size: The plums, before pitting, must range in size from 40 to 85 per pound.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 10 of 31

5. Moisture: The moisture content of pitted plums must not be more than 33 percent by 

weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

6. Net Weight:

Package Size

1.5 oz. 16 oz. 2 lb. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 1.5 oz. 16 oz. 32 oz. 25 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 1.25 oz. 15.20 oz. 31.2 oz. 24 lb. 11 oz.

Pitted Plums in 1.5 Ounce Bags: There must be approximately six pitted plums per bag. The 

average count per case must not be less than 300 bags and an individual case must not be less 

than 294 bags.

Plum Pieces

1. Made from U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division will perform inspection/grading of the Pitted Plums in 

accordance with the U.S. Standards for Grades of Dried Plums, Style (b) Whole Pitted 

and the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB. Additionally, the SCI Division 

Inspector will determine the quality of the plum pieces in accordance with the 

requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB.

3. Uniform cut into 1/4 to 1/2 inch pieces.

4. Coating: Coated with rice flour, or corn flour. The product is to be screened to eliminate 

excess coating material and small pieces.

5. Sorbic acid is not required for whole dried plums destined for dried plum pieces used in 

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix.

6. Pits: Allow not more than 0.1 percent pit or 0.1 percent pit fragment in a sample unit.

7. Moisture: The moisture content of plum pieces must not be more than 24 percent by 

weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

Plum Puree

The plums used to produce the puree shall be wholesome and edible. The puree shall be 

processed with no additives or preservatives (other than potassium sorbate or sorbic acid) and 

produced under good manufacturing practices in the packaging medium specified below. The 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 11 of 31

manufacturer shall guarantee a minimum shelf life for the puree of nine months from the date of 

delivery.

1. Quality: Per CID AA-20252, in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB.

2. Moisture: 28% ± 2% (as determined by DFA moisture meter) or, 30% Maximum (as 

determined by DFA moisture meter).

3. Color: Dark brown.

4. Flavor: Mild, fruity flavor; no yeasty, burnt, or off-flavored taste.

5. Consistency: Lump-free, pliable paste, fairly thick, and finished smoothly.

6. Brix: 43 degree minimum average.

7. pH Range: 3.15 - 3.94, maximum 4.0.

8. Composition:

a. Plums: 17.2 percent (Solids).

b. Plum juice concentrate: 52.7 percent (Solids).

c. Potassium sorbate or sorbic acid: not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm.

d. Water: 30 percent 

The actual amount of water added is based on the moisture content of the dried plum (plum) 

puree.

9. Defects: The finished puree shall be free of pit fragments and shall meet the 

requirements of the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act for foreign material.

Whole Figs

1. Must meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for figs, Link: FDA Defect 

Levels Handbook

2. U.S. Grade A as defined in the U.S. Standards for Dried Figs.

3. Type:

a. White Figs (or white type figs): Adriatic, and Adriatic types (Condria, Diredo, Tena, 

Adam, Sierra, etc.), Calimyrna, or Kadota
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 12 of 31

b. Black Figs (or black type figs): are black or dark purple in color as in the Mission 

varieties.

4. Style I (1.), Whole, loose, figs.

5. Choice or larger, No. 5 size.

a. White Figs: 14/16 inch to, but not including, 1-1/16 inches in width.

b. Black Figs: 12/16 inch to, but not including, 15/16 inches in width.

6. Moisture: Group II - 30 percent, maximum (DFA Moisture Method).

7. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1200 ppm potassium sorbate.

8. Net Weight:

Package Size

16 oz. 30 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 16 oz. 30 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 15.20 oz. 29 lb. 11 oz.

Fig Puree

1. Must meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for fig paste, Link:

FDA Defect Levels Handbook

2. Type:

a. White Figs (or white type figs): Adriatic, and Adriatic types (Condria, Diredo, Tena, 

Adam, Sierra, etc.), Calimyrna, or Kadota

b. Black Figs (or black type figs): are black or dark purple in color as in the Mission 

varieties.

May be made from figs of mixed varieties.

3. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1200 ppm potassium sorbate.

4. Color: Medium to dark brown.

5. Flavor: Mild fruity flavor; no yeasty, burnt, musty, or off-flavored taste.

6. Consistency: Pliable and free of hard lumps, homogeneous, lumps shall be maximum of 

1/4.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 13 of 31

7. Brix: 45 degree minimum average.

8. pH Range: 3.2 to 4.2.

9. Net Weight:

Package Size

2 lb. 10 lb. 20 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 2 lb. 10 lb. 20 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 9 lb. 12 oz. 19 lb. 14 oz.

Fig Paste

1. Must meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for fig paste, Link: FDA 

Defect Levels Handbook

2. Type:

a. White Figs (or white type figs): Adriatic, and Adriatic types (Condria, Diredo, Tena, 

Adam, Sierra, etc.), Calimyrna, or Kadota

b. Black Figs (or black type figs): are black or dark purple in color as in the Mission 

varieties.

May be made from figs of mixed varieties.

3. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1200 ppm potassium sorbate.

 

4. Color: Medium to dark brown.

5. Flavor: Mild fruity flavor; no yeasty, musty, or off-flavored taste.

6. Consistency: Pliable and free of hard lumps, homogeneous, lumps shall be maximum of 

1/16” and soft in texture.

7. Moisture: 24 percent maximum by weight (DFA Moisture Method).

8. Stem count not to exceed five per pound.

9. Net Weight:

Package Size

20 lb. 40 lb.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 14 of 31

Minimum Sample Average 20 lb. 40 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 19 lb. 12 oz. 39 lb. 8 oz.

Fig Pieces

1. Must meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for fig paste, Link: FDA 

Defect Levels Handbook

2. Type:

a. White figs (or white type figs) are white to dark brown in color and include such 

varieties as Adriatic and Adriatic types (Conadria, DiRedo, Tena, Adam, Sierra, 

etc.), Calimyrna, and Kadota. 

b. Black figs (or black type figs) are black or dark purple in color as in the Mission 

varieties.

3. Style:

a. Diced.

 Made from U.S. Grade B or better.

b. Extruded.

 May be made from figs of mixed varieties.

 Stem count not to exceed 5 per pound.

 Must possess good flavor and odor as defined in the U.S. Standards for 

Grades of Dried Figs.

4. Size: Not to exceed 3/8”x3/8”x3/4”.

5. Ingredients/Coatings: Figs coated with rice flour, or corn flour, corn syrup solids, or 

dextrose. The product is to be screened to eliminate excess coating material and small 

pieces.

6. Moisture: The moisture content for fig pieces must not be more than 24 percent by 

weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

7. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1200 ppm potassium sorbate is required for 

whole figs destined for fig pieces.

8. Free flowing with minimal clumps and stickiness.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 15 of 31

9. Net Weight:

Package Size

16 oz. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 16 oz. 25 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 15.20 oz. 24 lb. 11 oz.

Date Pieces

1. Variety: Deglet Noor or Zahidi.

2. Grade: U.S. Grade C (Dry) or better.

3. The purchase order requirements for date products must be certified under continual online grading by a USDA Inspector.

4. Style: Diced or chopped/extruded dates.

5. Moisture:

a. Diced: 11 to 15 percent by weight, when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

b. Chopped/extruded: 14 to 18 percent by weight, when tested with the DFA 

moisture meter.

6. Size:

a. Diced: Not greater than 3/8 inch in width and not to exceed 3/4 inch in length.

b. Chopped/extruded: Not greater than 5/16 inch in width and not to exceed 3/4 inch 

in length.

7. Coating: Coated with white rice flour, or corn flour. The product is to be screened to 

eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

8. Defects: Calyxes must be removed before dates are chopped/extruded or diced with a 

tolerance of no more than 14 pieces of calyx per 25 ounce sample unit in any single 

sample, and an average of not more than 8 pieces of calyx per 25 ounces for all samples 

drawn from a specified lot.

9. The average net weight per case must not be less than 30 pounds and an individual case 

must not be less than 29 pounds, l1 ounces.

10. Pits: Allow an average of not more than 1 pit or 1 pit fragment per 25 ounce sample unit 

with no more than 1 pit or 1 pit fragment in any individual 25 ounce sample.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 16 of 31

Whole Pitted Dates

1. Variety: Deglet Noor.

2. Size: 24/1 pound cups or bags.

3. Grade: U.S. Grade B or Better.

4. Minimum USDA score of at least 84 (nothing less than 84).

5. Moisture Tolerance (Stored and Refrigerated): Maximum: 20%.

Dried Cherries

Specifications for dried cherries will be set forth in the individual Solicitation/IFB.

1. Type: I, Pitted Red Tart Cherries.

2. Style: A, Whole.

3. Size:

a. 4/4 pound bags.

b. 8/2 pound bags.

4. Quality: The dried cherries shall be Type I, Style A as in CID A-A-20299 (in effect at 

the date of the Solicitation/IFB), Fruits, Infused and Dried, except that the character of 

the frozen red tart pitted cherries used as an ingredient shall be determined in accordance 

with the requirements of the United States Standards for Grades of Frozen Red Tart 

Pitted Cherries. The character of the frozen red tart pitted cherries shall meet the 

requirements of U.S. Grade B or better. 

The pit score shall be not more than 1 per 80 ounces in the finished dried product. The testing 

frequency for Section 6, Analytical requirements of the CID shall be at a frequency of once per 

purchase order.

5. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division will perform inspection/grading of the frozen red tart pitted 

cherries prior to drying to ensure Grade B character. Additionally, the SCI Division will 

perform inspection/grading of the finished dried product to ensure pit score shall not be 

more than 1 per 80 ounces and will determine that the quality of the dried cherries 

produced are in accordance with requirements of the commodity specifications.

6. Grade: Made from frozen cherries, U.S. Grade B or better for character and U.S. Grade 

A for pits for the U.S. Standards for Grades of Frozen RTP Cherries.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 17 of 31

7. Fumigation is not required.

8. Added Oil: Shall be 0.2 to 1.0 percent.

Dried Cranberries

Specifications for dried cranberries will be set forth in the individual Solicitation/IFB.

1. Quality: Per CID A-A-20299 (in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB). Testing for 

analytical requirements of the CID shall be at a frequency of once per purchase order.

2. Sizes:

a. 16/30 ounce bags.

b. 5/5 pounds bags.

c. 1.16 ounce bags.

3. Type: VII, cranberries.

4. Style: B, Sliced.

5. Grade: Made from frozen cranberries, U.S. Grade B or better.

6. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division will perform inspection of the frozen cranberries in accordance 

with the U.S. Standards for Grades of Frozen Cranberries and the requirements of the 

individual Solicitation/IFB. The USDA Inspector will also determine the quality of the 

dried cranberries in accordance with the requirements of the commodity specifications.

7. Fumigation is not required for dried cranberries.

8. Added Oil: Shall be 0.2 to 1.0 percent.

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix and Dried Fruit Mix

The purchase order requirements for Dried Fruit and Nut Mix and Dried Fruit Mix must 

be certified under continual on-line grading by a USDA Inspector.

1. Ingredients: All the ingredients contained in the Dried Fruit and Nut Mix or Dried Fruit 

Mix shall meet the requirements contained in the Commodity Specification for Dried 

Fruit and the ingredients shall also meet the requirements in the Commodity Specification 

for Shelled Nuts. The composition will be specified in the Solicitation/IFB as follows:
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 18 of 31

Description Composition

WBSCM 

Material

Number

Dried Fruit 

Mix

Up to 5 dried fruits from a-h, shown 

below in equal percentage. Number and 

type of fruit as specified in the 

solicitation/IFB.

24/1-lb.: 110160

Dried Fruit 

Mix

25% each dried apples, dried cherries, 

dried cranberries, and raisins. 5/5-lb.: 110161

Dried Fruit 

Nut Mix

Up to 4 dried fruits from a-h shown 

below and one of the nuts i or j, shown 

below. Number and type of fruit/nut and 

percentage as specified in the 

solicitation/IFB.

24/1-lb.: 100297

5/5-lb.: 100296

2. Ingredients that may be used in the mixes are:

a. Dried (evaporated) apples 

b. Dried cherries 

c. Dried cranberries 

d. Natural (sun-dried) seedless raisins (must be coated with vegetable oil) 

e. Dried apricot pieces (diced/pieces) 

f. Dried date pieces, diced, chopped/extruded 

g. Dried fig pieces 

h. Dried plum pieces 

i. Dried natural almond pieces (splits and/or doubles) 

j. Shelled walnut pieces 

3. Size: Composed of the ingredients (as specified in the Solicitation/IFB) in accordance 

with the requirements contained in the Commodity Specifications for Dried Fruit and the 

ingredients shall also meet the requirements in the Commodity Specification for Shelled 

Nuts.

a. 24/1 pounds bags. Ingredients used as specified in the Solicitation/IFB.

b. 25 pound carton (5/5 pound bags in a 25 pound carton). Ingredients used as specified 

in the Solicitation/IFB.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 19 of 31

4. Nitrogen flushing is optional.

5. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division will determine the quality of the Dried Fruit and Nut Mix in 

accordance with the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB.

6. Mixture Tolerance: Plus or minus 2 percent of each ingredient.

7. Fumigation of Dried Fruit: Fumigation for all dried products used in Dried

Fruit and Nut Mix is to occur as near as possible but not to exceed 30 days before packing and 

must be performed under the observation and to the satisfaction of the SCI DIVISION Inspector.

Fumigation is not necessary on dried cherries or dried cranberries prior to being compiled into 

the Dried Fruit and Nut Mix. However, the boxes of the finished product must still be fumigated 

within 20 days of shipment.

8. Whole Natural Shelled Almonds: See the Individual Commodity Specification for 

Shelled Nuts.

9. Natural Walnuts: See the Individual Commodity Specification for Shelled Nuts under 

Shelled Walnuts.

Dried Blueberries

Specifications for dried blueberries will be set forth in the individual Solicitation/IFBs.

1. Quality: Per CID A-A-20299 (in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB). Testing for 

analytical requirements shall be at a frequency of once per purchase order.

2. Sizes:

a. 10 pound bags.

b. 8/2 pound bags.

c. 25 pound bags.

3. Type: IV, Whole Blueberries

4. Variety:

a. Cultivated (Highbush)

b. Wild (Lowbush)
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 20 of 31

5. Grade: Made from frozen blueberries, U.S. Grade B or better.

6. Inspection - Representatives of the AMS, Specialty Crops Program, Specialty Crops 

Inspection (SCI) Division will perform inspection of the frozen blueberries in accordance 

with the U.S. Standards for Grades of Frozen Blueberries and the requirements of the 

individual Solicitation/IFB. 

7. The USDA Inspector will also determine the quality of the dried blueberries in 

accordance with the requirements of the commodity specifications.

8. Fumigation is not required.

Apricot Pieces

1. Grade: Made from apricots equivalent to U.S. Grade B or better, low-moisture apricots.

2. Apricots must not be subjected to sulfur treatment.

3. Style: Diced or pieces.

4. Moisture: The moisture content must not exceed 20.0 percent by weight when tested with 

the DFA moisture meter.

5. Size:

a. Diced: Cube-shapes of 1/4 inch to 5/8 and not to exceed 3/4 inch on one surface 

dimension.

b. Pieces: Units must pass through 0.625 (5/8 inch) square opening.

6. Free flowing with minimal clumps and stickiness.

7. Color: Characteristic of unsulfured low-moisture apricots.

8. Coating: May be coated with white rice flour or corn flour. The product is to be screened 

to eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

9. Fumigation is not required.

10. Net Weight:

Package Size

1.5 oz. 16 oz. 2 lb. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 1.5 oz. 16 oz. 32 oz. 25 lb.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 21 of 31

Lower Individual Limit 1.25 oz. 15.20 oz. 31.2 oz. 24 b

.

1

1

o

z

.

11. Alternate Size Packaging –

a. 16/30 ounce bags.

b. 4/4 pound bags.

c. 5/5 pound bags.

d. 8/2 pound bags.

Dried (evaporated) Apples

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or Better.

2. Exceptions to the U.S. standard:

a. Size – approximately 1/2 x 3/8 x 1/4 or 3/4 x 1/2 x 1/4 inch dices. 

b. Moisture content – not more than 26% by weight when tested with the DFA moisture 

meter. 

c. Sodium Sulfite or Potassium Metabisulfite– no more than 1,500 ppm. 

d. Alternative (antioxidant) ascorbic acid, citric acid. 

INSPECTION AND CHECKLOADING

Requirements

Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, Specialty Crops Inspection (SCI) 

Division (USDA Inspector) must perform the inspection and checkloading. See section IX.A of

the Master Solicitation. The cost of inspection, samples taken for inspection, mailing of review 

samples submitted for evaluation, and any chemical analysis required for testing shall be for the 

account of the Contractor.

Inspection of dried products must be performed not more than 12 months prior to shipment. 

Whether each lot offered meets the product and container requirements of the purchase order 

must be determined on the basis of representative sample units.

Representative sample units will be graded according to the Regulations Governing Inspection 

and Certification of Dried Fruits and Vegetables and Related Products (7

C.F.R. Part 52), and United States Standards for Condition of Food Containers (7 C.F.R. Part 

42.140), effective on the date of the Solicitation/IFB. With respect to the Dried Fruit and Nut 

Mix, product must also be inspected after blending of the applicable individual components to 

ensure specification requirements are met.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 22 of 31

Case stamping in lieu of checkloading is acceptable, at the USDA Inspector’s discretion and may 

be performed at any time up to 28 days prior to shipment of the product.

Contractors must be aware that if this option is exercised, and an AMS Inspector does not 

perform checkloading, the Contractor assumes all risk for these shipments and deliveries.

Certification

Subject to (See section IX.A of the Master Solicitation) the acceptability of the quality, weight, 

packaging, and checkloading of the product must be evidenced by certificates issued by the 

USDA Inspector.

No product shall be shipped unless the USDA Inspector informs the Contractor that a designated 

lot is acceptable. Notice by the USDA Inspector that a designated lot scheduled for shipment 

does not meet requirements of the purchase order shall constitute rejection of such lot.

Contractors may request in writing that the USDA accept delivery of a lot shipped without 

certification. The USDA, at its option, may accept delivery, provided that the lot passes 

inspection by a USDA Inspector at the point of destination. If the USDA exercises this option, 

the contractor will be assessed a 10 percent liquidated damages and cost of inspection.

Procedures

The Contractor must give the USDA Inspector at least 7 days advance notice when scheduling 

inspection service. Prior to sampling, the Contractor must furnish the USDA Inspector with a 

list of codes and the approximate number of cases per code.

Contractors are encouraged to submit requests for inspection in writing with verifiable receipt 

notice, such as fax log, to alleviate possible miscommunication.

Laboratory Tests

The Contractor must allow 14 calendar days after product sampling for laboratory tests (When 

required) to be completed and returned. Analytical testing for Dried Fruit covered under CID AA-20299 shall be performed once per purchase order.

FAILURE TO MEET SPECIFICATIONS

Any lot which fails applicable specifications prescribed herein will be rejected as not acceptable 

for delivery. If any lot of dried fruit fails to meet the product or packaging requirement, the 

Contractor may request in writing that USDA accept delivery of the lot. USDA may, at its 

option, accept delivery, provided that the purchase price is the purchase order price less a 

discount, to be determined by the Contracting Officer.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 23 of 31

EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1

Required Markings for Non-Commercial Shipping Containers

ALL PRINTING TO BE IN BLACK INK
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 24 of 31

Exhibit 2

Alternative Label for Shipping Containers

(Includes all Required Information)
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 25 of 31

Exhibit 3

Sample Alternative Label for Shipping Containers
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 26 of 31

Exhibit 4

Universal Product Codes

Dried Fruit WBSCM 

Material Primary Container Secondary Container

Blueberries, Cultivated (10 lb.) 100302 7 15001 00302 7 1 07 15001 00302 4 

Blueberries, Cultivated (8/2 lb.) 100903 7 15001 00903 6 1 07 15001 00903 3

Blueberries, Cultivated (25 lb.) 100303 7 15001 00303 4 1 07 15001 00303 1

Cherries (8/2 lb.) 100298 7 15001 00298 3 1 07 15001 00298 0

Cherries (4/4 lb.) 100299 7 15001 00299 0 1 07 15001 00299 7 

Cranberries (16/30 oz.) 100300 7 15001 00300 3 1 07 15001 00300 0

Cranberries (5/5 lb.) 100301 7 15001 00301 0 1 07 15001 00301 7

Cranberries (300/1.16 oz.) 110723 7 15001 10723 7 1 07 15001 10723 4

Dates, Whole (24/1-lb.) 100287 7 15001 00287 7 1 07 15001 00287 4

Fig Pieces (24/1 lb.) 100289 7 15001 00289 1 1 07 15001 00289 8

Figs, Whole (24/1 lb.) 100288 7 15001 00288 4 1 07 15001 00288 1

Figs, Mission (25 lb. bulk) 110144 7 15001 10144 0 1 07 15001 10144 7

Plums, Dried Pitted (24/1-lb.) 100290 7 15001 00290 7 1 07 15001 00290 4

Plums, (25 lb.) 100291 7 15001 00291 4 1 07 15001 00291 1

Raisins (48/1-lb.) 100292 7 15001 00292 1 1 07 15001 00292 8

Raisins (144/1.33-oz. bags) 100293 7 15001 00293 8 1 07 15001 00293 5

Raisins (30-lb. bulk) 100294 7 15001 00294 5 1 07 15001 00294 2

Raisins (24/15-oz.) 100295 7 15001 00295 2 1 07 15001 00295 9

Raisins (6/5 lb.) 110556 7 15001 10556 1 1 07 15001 10556 8

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix (5/5 lb.) 100296 7 15001 00296 9 1 07 15001 00296 6

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix (24/1-lb.) 100297 7 15001 00297 6 1 07 15001 00297 3

Dried Fruit Mix (24/1-lb.) 110160 7 15001 10160 0 1 07 15001 10160 7

Dried Fruit Mix (5/5 lb.) 110161 7 15001 10161 7 1 07 15001 10161 4
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 27 of 31

Exhibit 5

“Please Recycle” Symbol and Statement

PLEASE RECYCLE
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 28 of 31

Exhibit 6

“Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and Statement
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

Effective Date: September 2017 Page 29 of 31

Exhibit 7

USDA Symbol