# Patent

## Title
Six-piece optical lens system

## Abstract

A six-piece optical lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop; a first lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a second lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface; a third lens element with a negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface; a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface; a sixth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements has at least one aspheric surface. Thereby, such a system can be applied to a high resolution mobile phone, and has a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel, high resolution and low height.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an optical lens system, and more particularly to a six-piece optical lens system.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In recent years, with the popularity of the mobile phone cameras, the optical lens system has become smaller in size, and the electronic sensor of a general digital camera is typically a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor. Due to advances in semiconductor manufacturing, the pixel size of sensor has been reduced continuously, and miniaturized optical lens systems have increasingly higher resolution. Therefore, there's an increasing demand for an imaging lens system with better image quality.
Conventional miniaturized lens systems used in portable electronic products mostly consist of four lens elements, however, the resolution of the mobile phone camera has been improved rapidly. As the pixel size of electronic imaging sensors gradually becomes smaller and smaller, the system requires higher image quality, and miniaturization and high performance have become the trend of modern electronic products. The conventional optical lens system comprising four lens elements cannot satisfy the requirements of higher resolution optical lens systems.
The present invention mitigates and/or obviates the aforementioned disadvantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a six-piece optical lens system without having an excessively long total track length, the six-piece optical lens system not only can be applied to a high resolution mobile phone, but also has a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel, high resolution and low height.
A six-piece optical lens system in accordance with the present invention comprises, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop; a first lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the first lens element being aspheric; a second lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the second lens element being aspheric; a third lens element with a negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the third lens element being aspheric; a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the fourth lens element being aspheric; a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the fifth lens element being aspheric; and a sixth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the sixth lens element being aspheric.
According to one aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element is f1, the focal length of the second lens element is f2, and they satisfy the relation: 0.25<|f1|/|f2|<0.75. If |f1|/|f2| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, |f1|/|f2| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the second lens element is f2, the focal length of the third lens element is f3, and they satisfy the relation: |f2|/|f3|<0.25. If |f2|/|f3| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f2|/|f3| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, and they satisfy the relation: 0.6<|f4|/|f5|<1.3. If |f4|/|f5| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f4|/|f5| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the focal length of the sixth lens element is f6, and they satisfy the relation: |f5|/|f6|<0.25. If |f5|/|f6| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f5|/|f6| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element, the second lens element and the third lens element combined is f123, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation: 0.7<|f123|/|f|<2. If |f123|/|f| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f123|/|f| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element combined is f456, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation: 2<|f456|/|f|<5. If |f456|/|f| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f456|/|f| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element is f1, the focal length of the second lens element and the third lens element combined is f23, and they satisfy the relation: 0.3<|f1|/|f23|<0.8. If |f1|/|f23| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f1|/|f23| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the third lens element and the fourth lens element combined is f34, the focal length of the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element combined is f56, and they satisfy the relation: 0.7<|f34|/|f56|<1.3. If |f34|/|f56| satisfies the above relation, a wide field of view, big stop, high pixel and low height can be provided and the resolution can be improved evidently. Contrarily, If |f34|/|f56| exceeds the above range, the performance and resolution of the optical lens system will be reduced, and the yield rate will be low.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image plane along the optical axis is TL, and they satisfy the relation: 0.5<|f/TL|<1. If |f/TL| satisfies the above relation, the total track length of the optical lens system can be relatively short, and the requirement of miniaturization can be satisfied.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the first lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric. The second lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric. The third lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric. The fourth lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric. The fifth lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric. The sixth lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the first lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric. The second lens element is made of plastic and has a convex object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric. The third lens element is made of plastic and has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric. The fourth lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric. The fifth lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric. The sixth lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.
According to another aspect of the present six-piece optical lens system, the first lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric. The second lens element is made of plastic and has a convex object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric. The third lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric. The fourth lens element is made of plastic and has a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric. The fifth lens element is made of plastic and has a concave object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric. The sixth lens element is made of plastic and has a convex object-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.
The present invention will be presented in further details from the following descriptions with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiments in accordance with the present invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A shows an optical lens system in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatic field curve, and the distortion curve of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2A shows an optical lens system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatic field curve, and the distortion curve of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3A shows an optical lens system in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatic field curve, and the distortion curve of the third embodiment of the present invention;



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1A, which shows a six-piece optical lens system in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curves, the astigmatic field curves, and the distortion curve of the first embodiment of the present invention. A six-piece optical lens system in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention comprises, in order from the object side to the image side:
A Stop 100.
A first lens element 110 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 111 and a convex image-side surface 112, and the object-side surface 111 and the image-side surface 112 of the first lens element 110 are aspheric.
A second lens element 120 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 121 and a concave image-side surface 122, and the object-side surface 121 and the image-side surface 122 of the second lens element 120 are aspheric.
A third lens element 130 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 131 and a concave image-side surface 132, and the object-side surface 131 and the image-side surface 132 of the third lens element 130 are aspheric.
A fourth lens element 140 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 141 and a convex image-side surface 142, and the object-side surface 141 and the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens element 140 are aspheric.
A fifth lens element 150 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 151 and a concave image-side surface 152, and the object-side surface 151 and the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens element 150 are aspheric.
A sixth lens element 160 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 161 and a convex image-side surface 162, and the object-side surface 161 and the image-side surface 162 of the sixth lens element 160 are aspheric.
An IR cut filter 170 made of glass is located between the image-side surface 162 of the sixth lens element 160 and an image plane 180 and has no influence on the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system.
The equation for the aspheric surface profiles of the first embodiment is expressed as follows:




  z
  =
  
    
      
        c
        ⁢
        
          
        
        ⁢
        
          h
          2
        
      
      
        1
        +
        
          
            [
            
              1
              -
              
                
                  (
                  
                    k
                    +
                    1
                  
                  )
                
                ⁢
                
                  c
                  2
                
                ⁢
                
                  h
                  2
                
              
            
            ]
          
          0.5
        
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        4
      
    
    +
    
      B
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        6
      
    
    +
    
      C
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        8
      
    
    +
    
      D
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        10
      
    
    +
    
      E
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        12
      
    
    +
    
      G
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        14
      
    
    +
    ...
  




wherein:
z represents the value of a reference position with respect to a vertex of the surface of a lens and a position with a height h along the optical axis 190;
k represents the conic constant;
c represents the reciprocal of the radius of curvature;
A, B, C, D, E, G, . . . : represent the high-order aspheric coefficients.
In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and it satisfies the relation:

f=3.61.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the f-number of the six-piece optical lens system is Fno, and it satisfies the relation:

Fno=2.2.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the field of view of the six-piece optical lens system is 2ω, and it satisfies the relation:

2ω=77°.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 110 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 120 is f2, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f2|=0.519.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the second lens element 120 is f2, the focal length of the third lens element 130 is f3, and they satisfy the relation:

|f2|/|f3|=0.0667.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 140 is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens element 150 is f5, and they satisfy the relation:

|f4|/|f5|=0.9170.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fifth lens element 150 is f5, the focal length of the sixth lens element 160 is f6, and they satisfy the relation:

|f5|/|f6|=0.0548.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 110, the second lens element 120 and the third lens element 130 combined is f123, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f123|/|f|=1.3333.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 140, the fifth lens element 150 and the sixth lens element 160 combined is f456, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f456|/|f|=3.4561.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 110 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 120 and the third lens element 130 combined is f23, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f23|=0.562.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the third lens element 130 and the fourth lens element 140 combined is f34, the focal length of the fifth lens element 150 and the sixth lens element 160 combined is f56, and they satisfy the relation:

|f34|/|f56|=0.999.

In the first embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, the distance from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens element 110 to the image plane 180 along the optical axis 190 is TL, and they satisfy the relation:

|f/TL|=0.7644.

The detailed optical data of the first embodiment is shown in table 1, and the aspheric surface data is shown in table 2, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, the thickness and the focal length are expressed in mm. In the tables 1 and 2, the surfaces 2 and 3 represent the object-side surface 111 and the image-side surface 112 of the first lens element 110, respectively, the surfaces 4 and 5 represent the object-side surface 121 and the image-side surface 122 of the second lens element 120, respectively, the surfaces 6 and 7 represent the object-side surface 131 and the image-side surface 132 of the third lens element 130, respectively, the surfaces 8 and 9 represent the object-side surface 141 and the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens element 140, respectively, the surfaces 10 and 11 represent the object-side surface 151 and the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens element 150, respectively, and the surfaces 12 and 13 represent the object-side surface 161 and the image-side surface 162 of the sixth lens element 160, respectively.







TABLE 1







(Embodiment 1)


f(focal length) = 3.61 mm, Fno = 2.2, 2ω = 77°.













Sur-

Curvature






face

Radius
Thickness
Material
nd
vd
















0
Object
Infinity
Infinity





1
Stop
Infinity
−0.18





2
Lens 1
1.61184(ASP)
0.54501
Plastic
1.544
56


3

−21.176(ASP)
−0.04712





4
Lens 2
7.80339(ASP)
0.24
Plastic
1.634
23.9


5

2.34471(ASP)
0.46114





6
Lens 3
10.7469(ASP)
0.26104
Plastic
1.634
23.9


7

8.79525(ASP)
0.1812





8
Lens 4
−2.1797(ASP)
0.74918
Plastic
1.535
56


9

−0.8503(ASP)
0.27233





10
Lens 5
10.8189(ASP)
0.40862
Plastic
1.535
56


11

1.12169(ASP)
0.3





12
Lens 6
−22.057(ASP)
0.38892
Plastic
1.535
56


13

−453.66(ASP)
0.1





14
IR-filter
Infinity
0.21
Glass
1.5168
64.1673


15

Infinity
0.56032





16
Image
Infinity
















TABLE 2





Aspheric Coefficients

















Surface #














2
3
4
5
6
7





K =
−8.01041
−12.9073
47.82676
−7.02962
−1125.9
−175.506


A =
0.213964
−0.07358
−0.12557
0.008391
−0.16553
−0.08693


B =
−0.19099
0.136613
0.28087
0.160038
−0.13256
−0.08478


C =
0.12355
−0.23236
−0.02558
3.03E−04
0.239468
0.10831


D =
−0.12013
0.244318
−0.69868
−0.17132
−0.21632
−0.03607


E =
0.088187
−0.43178
0.853203
0.137768
0.172759
0.014957


F =
−0.0798
0.288441
−0.26814
0.026499
−0.05786
−0.00697












Surface #














8
9
10
11
12
13





K =
0.994338
−3.05447
13.18279
−7.14582
−206.286
965.766


A =
0.106102
−0.10232
−0.04569
−0.06492
6.48E−04
−0.00229


B =
0.033405
0.092931
−0.02241
0.019166
−7.04E−05
1.52E−05


C =
−0.2117
−0.09416
0.011226
−0.00655
1.43E−06
−1.13E−06


D =
0.30579
0.066782
−8.67E−04
0.001541
1.15E−06
−1.95E−06


E =
−0.17522
−0.01894
−1.62E−04
−0.00019
−5.57E−07
−7.15E−08


F =
0.036846
0.001877
2.06E−05
1.00E−05
0
0









Referring to FIG. 2A, which shows a six-piece optical lens system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curves, the astigmatic field curves, and the distortion curve of the second embodiment of the present invention. A six-piece optical lens system in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention comprises, in order from the object side to the image side:
A Stop 200.
A first lens element 210 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 211 and a convex image-side surface 212, and the object-side surface 211 and the image-side surface 212 of the first lens element 210 are aspheric.
A second lens element 220 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 221 and a concave image-side surface 222, and the object-side surface 221 and the image-side surface 222 of the second lens element 220 are aspheric.
A third lens element 230 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 231 and a concave image-side surface 232, and the object-side surface 231 and the image-side surface 232 of the third lens element 230 are aspheric.
A fourth lens element 240 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 241 and a convex image-side surface 242, and the object-side surface 241 and the image-side surface 242 of the fourth lens element 240 are aspheric.
A fifth lens element 250 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 251 and a concave image-side surface 252, and the object-side surface 251 and the image-side surface 252 of the fifth lens element 250 are aspheric.
A sixth lens element 260 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 261 and a convex image-side surface 262, and the object-side surface 261 and the image-side surface 262 of the sixth lens element 260 are aspheric.
An IR cut filter 270 made of glass is located between the image-side surface 262 of the fifth lens element 260 and an image plane 280 and has no influence on the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system.
The equation for the aspheric surface profiles of the second embodiment is expressed as follows:




  z
  =
  
    
      
        c
        ⁢
        
          
        
        ⁢
        
          h
          2
        
      
      
        1
        +
        
          
            [
            
              1
              -
              
                
                  (
                  
                    k
                    +
                    1
                  
                  )
                
                ⁢
                
                  c
                  2
                
                ⁢
                
                  h
                  2
                
              
            
            ]
          
          0.5
        
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        4
      
    
    +
    
      B
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        6
      
    
    +
    
      C
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        8
      
    
    +
    
      D
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        10
      
    
    +
    
      E
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        12
      
    
    +
    
      G
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        14
      
    
    +
    ...
  




wherein:
z represents the value of a reference position with respect to a vertex of the surface of a lens and a position with a height h along the optical axis 290;
k represents the conic constant;
c represents the reciprocal of the radius of curvature;
A, B, C, D, E, G, . . . : represent the high-order aspheric coefficients.
In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and it satisfies the relation:

f=3.61.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the f-number of the six-piece optical lens system is Fno, and it satisfies the relation:

Fno=2.2.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the field of view of the six-piece optical lens system is 2ω, and it satisfies the relation:

2ω=78°.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 210 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 220 is f2, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f2|=0.531.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the second lens element 220 is f2, the focal length of the third lens element 230 is f3, and they satisfy the relation:

|f2|/|f3|=0.0421.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 240 is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens element 250 is f5, and they satisfy the relation:

|f4|/|f5|=0.9205.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fifth lens element 250 is f5, the focal length of the sixth lens element 260 is f6, and they satisfy the relation:

|f5|/|f6|=0.0531.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 210, the second lens element 220 and the third lens element 230 combined is f123, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f123|/|f|=1.3399. 

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 240, the fifth lens element 250 and the sixth lens element 260 combined is f456, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f456|/|f|=3.4447.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 210 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 220 and the third lens element 230 combined is f23, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f23|=0.561.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the third lens element 230 and the fourth lens element 240 combined is f34, the focal length of the fifth lens element 250 and the sixth lens element 260 combined is f56, and they satisfy the relation:

|f34|/|f56|=0.993.

In the second embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, the distance from the object-side surface 211 of the first lens element 210 to the image plane 280 along the optical axis 290 is TL, and they satisfy the relation:

|f/TL|=0.7677.

The detailed optical data of the second embodiment is shown in table 3, and the aspheric surface data is shown in table 4, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, the thickness and the focal length are expressed in mm. In the tables 3 and 4, the surfaces 2 and 3 represent the object-side surface 211 and the image-side surface 212 of the first lens element 210, respectively, the surfaces 4 and 5 represent the object-side surface 221 and the image-side surface 222 of the second lens element 220, respectively, the surfaces 6 and 7 represent the object-side surface 231 and the image-side surface 232 of the third lens element 230, respectively, the surfaces 8 and 9 represent the object-side surface 241 and the image-side surface 242 of the fourth lens element 240, respectively, the surfaces 10 and 11 represent the object-side surface 251 and the image-side surface 252 of the fifth lens element 250, respectively, and the surfaces 12 and 13 represent the object-side surface 261 and the image-side surface 262 of the sixth lens element 260, respectively.







TABLE 3







(Embodiment 2)


f(focal length) = 3.61 mm, Fno = 2.2, 2ω = 78°.













Sur-

Curvature






face

Radius
Thickness
Material
nd
vd
















0
Object
Infinity
Infinity





1
Stop
Infinity
−0.18





2
Lens 1
1.61397(ASP)
0.55323
Plastic
1.544
56


3

−21.598(ASP)
0.047





4
Lens 2
7.86617(ASP)
0.24
Plastic
1.634
23.9


5

2.3172(ASP)
0.45305





6
Lens 3
11.6344(ASP)
0.26745
Plastic
1.634
23.9


7

10.0567(ASP)
0.18345





8
Lens 4
−2.1737(ASP)
0.73806
Plastic
1.535
56


9

−0.857(ASP)
0.29078





10
Lens 5
11.9159(ASP)
0.41274
Plastic
1.535
56


11

1.14607(ASP)
0.3





12
Lens 6
−16.38(ASP)
0.30899
Plastic
1.535
56


13

−50.972(ASP)
0.1





14
IR-filter
Infinity
0.21
Glass
1.5168
64.1673


15

Infinity
0.59978





16
Image
Infinity
















TABLE 4





Aspheric Coefficients

















Surface #














2
3
4
5
6
7





K =
−7.89719
−53.627
47.47361
−6.95305
−1470.53
−191.088


A =
0.2135391
−0.072837
−0.12477
0.0083949
−0.163906
−0.085677


B =
−0.191306
0.1423035
0.2814292
0.1593688
−0.130557
−0.08449


C =
0.1284931
−0.234879
−0.023143
−0.000963
0.2384605
0.1080865


D =
−0.115348
0.2448165
−0.695495
−0.180278
−0.219144
−0.036365


E =
0.092913
−0.431377
0.8547645
0.1378776
0.1705424
0.0146187


F =
−0.079699
0.2935421
−0.269857
0.0310871
−0.057424
−0.007402












Surface #














8
9
10
11
12
13





K =
0.95706
−3.01125
17.24455
−7.15861
−207.848
−1572.04


A =
0.1075615
−0.10197
−0.043582
−0.064744
3.15E−04
−0.001736


B =
0.0336739
0.0930188
−0.02233
0.0189039
−1.00E−04
−3.47E−05


C =
−0.211584
−0.09403
0.0112346
−0.006582
−8.24E−06
−4.33E−06


D =
0.3039381
0.0668255
−8.69E−04
0.0015401
3.63E−08
−1.36E−06


E =
−0.175335
−0.018925
−1.63E−04
−1.93E−04
−3.17E−07
−3.79E−08


F =
0.0368302
0.0019031
2.07E−05
1.01E−05
0
0









Referring to FIG. 3A, which shows a six-piece optical lens system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curves, the astigmatic field curves, and the distortion curve of the second embodiment of the present invention. A six-piece optical lens system in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention comprises, in order from the object side to the image side:
A Stop 300.
A first lens element 310 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 311 and a convex image-side surface 312, and the object-side surface 311 and the image-side surface 312 of the first lens element 310 are aspheric.
A second lens element 320 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 321 and a concave image-side surface 322, and the object-side surface 321 and the image-side surface 322 of the second lens element 320 are aspheric.
A third lens element 330 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 331 and a concave image-side surface 332, and the object-side surface 331 and the image-side surface 332 of the third lens element 330 are aspheric.
A fourth lens element 340 with a positive refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 341 and a convex image-side surface 342, and the object-side surface 341 and the image-side surface 342 of the fourth lens element 340 are aspheric.
A fifth lens element 350 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a convex object-side surface 351 and a concave image-side surface 352, and the object-side surface 351 and the image-side surface 352 of the fifth lens element 350 are aspheric.
A sixth lens element 360 with a negative refractive power made of plastic has a concave object-side surface 361 and a concave image-side surface 362, and the object-side surface 361 and the image-side surface 362 of the sixth lens element 360 are aspheric.
An IR cut filter 370 made of glass is located between the image-side surface 362 of the fifth lens element 360 and an image plane 380 and has no influence on the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system.
The equation for the aspheric surface profiles of the third embodiment is expressed as follows:




  z
  =
  
    
      
        c
        ⁢
        
          
        
        ⁢
        
          h
          2
        
      
      
        1
        +
        
          
            [
            
              1
              -
              
                
                  (
                  
                    k
                    +
                    1
                  
                  )
                
                ⁢
                
                  c
                  2
                
                ⁢
                
                  h
                  2
                
              
            
            ]
          
          0.5
        
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        4
      
    
    +
    
      B
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        6
      
    
    +
    
      C
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        8
      
    
    +
    
      D
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        10
      
    
    +
    
      E
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        12
      
    
    +
    
      G
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      
        h
        14
      
    
    +
    ...
  




wherein:
z represents the value of a reference position with respect to a vertex of the surface of a lens and a position with a height h along the optical axis 390;
k represents the conic constant;
c represents the reciprocal of the radius of curvature;
A, B, C, D, E, G, . . . : represent the high-order aspheric coefficients.
In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and it satisfies the relation:

f=3.61.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the f-number of the six-piece optical lens system is Fno, and it satisfies the relation:

Fno=2.2.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the field of view of the six-piece optical lens system is 2ω, and it satisfies the relation:

2ω=78°.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 310 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 320 is f2, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f2|=0.509.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the second lens element 320 is f2, the focal length of the third lens element 330 is f3, and they satisfy the relation:

|f2|/|f3|=0.0702.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 340 is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens element 350 is f5, and they satisfy the relation:

|f4|/|f5|=0.8966.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fifth lens element 350 is f5, the focal length of the sixth lens element 360 is f6, and they satisfy the relation:

|f5|/|f6|=0.0874.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 310, the second lens element 320 and the third lens element 330 combined is f123, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f123|/|f|=1.318.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the fourth lens element 340, the fifth lens element 350 and the sixth lens element 360 combined is f456, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:

|f456|/|f|=3.6606.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the first lens element 310 is f1, the focal length of the second lens element 320 and the third lens element 330 combined is f23, and they satisfy the relation:

|f1|/|f23|=0.554.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the third lens element 330 and the fourth lens element 340 combined is f34, the focal length of the fifth lens element 350 and the sixth lens element 360 combined is f56, and they satisfy the relation:

|f34|/|f56|=1.012.

In the third embodiment of the present six-piece optical lens system, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, the distance from the object-side surface 311 of the first lens element 310 to the image plane 380 along the optical axis 390 is TL, and they satisfy the relation:

|f/TL|=0.7578.

The detailed optical data of the third embodiment is shown in table 5, and the aspheric surface data is shown in table 6, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, the thickness and the focal length are expressed in mm. In the tables 5 and 6, the surfaces 2 and 3 represent the object-side surface 311 and the image-side surface 312 of the first lens element 310, respectively, the surfaces 4 and 5 represent the object-side surface 321 and the image-side surface 322 of the second lens element 320, respectively, the surfaces 6 and 7 represent the object-side surface 331 and the image-side surface 332 of the third lens element 330, respectively, the surfaces 8 and 9 represent the object-side surface 341 and the image-side surface 342 of the fourth lens element 340, respectively, the surfaces 10 and 11 represent the object-side surface 351 and the image-side surface 352 of the fifth lens element 350, respectively, and the surfaces 12 and 13 represent the object-side surface 361 and the image-side surface 362 of the sixth lens element 360, respectively.







TABLE 5







(Embodiment 3)


f(focal length) = 3.61 mm, Fno = 2.2, 2ω = 78°.













Surface

Curvature Radius
Thickness
Material
nd
vd
















0
Object
Infinity
Infinity





1
Stop
Infinity
−0.18





2
Lens 1
1.61554(ASP)
0.5451136
Plastic
1.544
56


3

−21.823(ASP)
0.05146





4
Lens 2
7.72934(ASP)
0.24
Plastic
1.634
23.9


5

2.37579(ASP)
0.4819286





6
Lens 3
9.18016(ASP)
0.2590827
Plastic
1.634
23.9


7

7.66487(ASP)
0.1755136





8
Lens 4
−2.1738(ASP)
0.7620792
Plastic
1.535
56


9

−0.8488(ASP)
0.258181





10
Lens 5
9.98256(ASP)
0.4121876
Plastic
1.535
56


11

1.12837(ASP)
0.3





12
Lens 6
−18.698(ASP)
0.3963039
Plastic
1.634
23.9


13

309.699(ASP)
0.1





14
IR-filter
Infinity
0.21
Glass
1.5168
64.1673


15

Infinity
0.5710666





16
Image
Infinity
















TABLE 6





Aspheric Coefficients

















Surface #














2
3
4
5
6
7





K =
−8.26429
−8.82967
48.83599
−7.08238
−900.328
−201.654


A =
0.2143565
−0.073616
−0.12574
0.0088583
−0.165924
−0.089956


B =
−0.19024
0.1315803
0.2809337
0.1610715
−0.134368
−0.085669


C =
0.1242365
−0.234126
−0.025688
0.0010146
0.2412108
0.1081209


D =
−0.124335
0.2464184
−0.702326
−0.178359
−0.212829
−0.035881


E =
0.0856694
−0.429525
0.8508626
0.1366721
0.1752647
0.0154893


F =
−0.074
0.2850419
−0.264584
0.0188049
−0.058531
−0.006134












Surface #














8
9
10
11
12
13





K =
1.056708
−3.11505
8.397055
−7.55117
18.96913
−949.885


A =
0.1022639
−0.103928
−0.046051
−0.068769
−0.001186
−0.00289


B =
0.032673
0.092864
−0.022559
0.0182132
−3.21E−04
−1.20E−04


C =
−0.211709
−0.095166
0.0111912
−0.006575
−2.71E−05
−1.16E−05


D =
0.3041932
0.0666309
−8.72E−04
0.0015387
−1.22E−06
−3.07E−06


E =
−0.175088
−0.019005
−1.62E−04
−1.95E−04
−1.08E−06
−6.87E−08


F =
0.0368248
0.0018424
2.07E−05
9.79E−06
0
0




















TABLE 7







Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3





















f
3.61
3.61
3.61



Fno
2.2
2.2
2.2



2ω
77
78
78



|f1|/|f2|
0.519
0.531
0.509



|f2|/|f3|
0.0667
0.0421
0.0702



|f4|/|f5|
0.9170
0.9205
0.8966



|f5|/|f6|
0.0548
0.0531
0.0874



|f123|/|f|
1.3333
1.3399
1.318



|f456|/|f|
3.4561
3.4447
3.6606



|f1|/|f23|
0.562
0.561
0.554










It is to be noted that the tables 1-6 show different data from the different embodiments, however, the data of the different embodiments is obtained from experiments. Therefore, any product of the same structure is deemed to be within the scope of the present invention even if it uses different data. Table 7 lists the relevant data for the various embodiments of the present invention.
In the present six-piece optical lens system, the lens elements can be made of glass or plastic. If the lens elements are made of glass, there is more freedom in distributing the refractive power of the six-piece optical lens system. If the lens elements are made of plastic, the cost will be effectively reduced.
In the present six-piece optical lens system, if the object-side or the image-side surface of the lens elements is convex, the object-side or the image-side surface of the lens elements in proximity of the optical axis is convex. If the object-side or the image-side surface of the lens elements is concave, the object-side or the image-side surface of the lens elements in proximity of the optical axis is concave.
While we have shown and described various embodiments in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

## Claims

1. A six-piece optical lens system comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a stop;
a first lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the first lens element being aspheric;
a second lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the second lens element being aspheric;
a third lens element with a negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the third lens element being aspheric;
a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the fourth lens element being aspheric;
a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface, at least one of an object-side and the image-side surfaces of the fifth lens element being aspheric; and
a sixth lens element with a negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface, at least one of the object-side and an image-side surfaces of the sixth lens element being aspheric;
wherein a focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along an optical axis is TL, and they satisfy the relation:


0.5<|f/TL|<1.

2. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the first lens element is f1, a focal length of the second lens element is f2, and they satisfy the relation:


0.25<|f1|/|f2|<0.75.

3. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the second lens element is f2, a focal length of the third lens element is f3, and they satisfy the relation:


|f2|/|f3|<0.25.

4. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, a focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, and they satisfy the relation:


0.6<|f4|/|f5|<1.3.

5. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, a focal length of the sixth lens element is f6, and they satisfy the relation:


|f5|/|f6|<0.25.

6. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the first lens element, the second lens element and the third lens element combined is f123, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:


0.7<|f123|/|f|<2.

7. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element combined is f456, the focal length of the six-piece optical lens system is f, and they satisfy the relation:


2<|f456|/|f|<5.

8. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the first lens element is f1, a focal length of the second lens element and the third lens element combined is f23, and they satisfy the relation:


0.3 <|f1|/|f23|<0.8.

9. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a focal length of the third lens element and the fourth lens element combined is f34, a focal length of the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element combined is f56, and they satisfy the relation:


0.7<|f34|/|f56|<1.3.

10. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements are made of plastic, the image-side surface of the first lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the second lens element is concave, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the third lens element is concave, the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric, the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.

11. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements are made of plastic, the image-side surface of the first lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the second lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the third lens element is convex, the image-side surface of the third lens element is concave, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric, the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.

12. The six-piece optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements are made of plastic, the image-side surface of the first lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the second lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the third lens element is concave, the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element are aspheric, the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element are aspheric.