Exhibit 4.1


 


 


West
bancorporation, Inc.


 


Issuer


 


and


 


Wilmington
Trust, National

Association


 


Trustee


 


Indenture


 


Dated as of June 14, 2022


 


SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES


 






     


     


    

 


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC.


 


CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO


 


SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE


 


TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:


 


Trust Indenture


 


	Act Section	Indenture Section
	§310(a)(1)	609
	(a)(2)	609
	(a)(3)	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	Not Applicable
	(b)	608; 610
	§311(a)	613
	(b)	613
	§312(a)	701; 702
	(b)	702
	(c)	702
	§313(a)	703
	(b)	703
	(c)	703
	(d)	703
	§314(a)	704
	(a)(4)	1004
	(b)	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	102
	(c)(2)	102
	(c)(3)	Not Applicable
	(d)	Not Applicable
	(e)	102



 






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	§315(a)	601, 603
	(b)	602
	(c)	601
	(d)	601
	(e)	514
	§316(a)	101
	(a)(1)(A)	502; 512
	(a)(1)(B)	513
	(a)(2)	Not Applicable
	(b)	508
	(c)	104
	§317(a)(1)	503
	(a)(2)	504
	(b)	1003
	§318(a)	107


 


	 	NOTE:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


 






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TABLE
OF CONTENTS


 


	Article I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	1
	 	 
	Section 101. 	Definitions	1
	Section 102. 	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	7
	Section 103. 	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	8
	Section 104. 	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	8
	Section 105.	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and the Company	9
	Section 106. 	Notice to Holders; Waiver	10
	Section 107. 	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	10
	Section 108. 	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	10
	Section 109. 	Successors and Assigns	11
	Section 110. 	Separability Clause; Entire Agreement	11
	Section 111. 	Benefits of Indenture	11
	Section 112. 	Governing Law; Jurisdiction; JURY TRIAL WAIVER	11
	Section 113. 	Legal Holidays	11
	Section 114. 	Language of Notices, Etc.	12
	Section 115. 	Interest Limitation	12
	Section 116. 	No Personal Liability of Officers, Directors, Employees or
Shareholders	12
	Section 117. 	Applicability of Depositary	13
	Section 118. 	Force Majeure	13
	 	 
	Article II SECURITY FORMS	13
	 	 
	Section 201. 	Forms Generally	13
	Section 202. 	Form of Face of Security	13
	Section 203. 	Form of Reverse of Security	16
	Section 204. 	Global Securities	20
	Section 205. 	Form of Trustee’s Certificate and Authorization	20
	 	 
	Article III THE SECURITIES	21
	 	 
	Section 301. 	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	21
	Section 302. 	Denominations	24
	Section 303. 	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	24
	Section 304. 	Temporary Securities	26
	Section 305. 	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	26
	Section 306. 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	27
	Section 307. 	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	28
	Section 308. 	Persons Deemed Owners	29
	Section 309. 	Cancellation	29
	Section 310. 	Computation of Interest	30
	Section 311. 	CUSIP Numbers	30
	 	 
	Article IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	30
	 	 
	Section 401. 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	30
	Section 402. 	Application of Trust Money	31
	 	 
	Article V REMEDIES	31
	 	 
	Section 501. 	Events of Default	31
	Section 502. 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	32
	Section 503. 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	33
	Section 504. 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	33



 






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	Section 505. 	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	35
	Section 506. 	Application of Money Collected	35
	Section 507. 	Limitation on Suits	35
	Section 508. 	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
and Interest	36
	Section 509. 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	36
	Section 510. 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	36
	Section 511. 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	36
	Section 512. 	Control by Holders	37
	Section 513. 	Waiver of Past Defaults	37
	Section 514. 	Undertaking for Costs	37
	 	 
	Article VI THE TRUSTEE	38
	 	 
	Section 601. 	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	38
	Section 602. 	Notice of Defaults	39
	Section 603. 	Certain Rights of Trustee	39
	Section 604. 	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	40
	Section 605. 	May Hold Securities	41
	Section 606. 	Money Held in Trust	41
	Section 607. 	Compensation and Reimbursement	41
	Section 608. 	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests	42
	Section 609. 	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	42
	Section 610. 	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	42
	Section 611. 	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	43
	Section 612. 	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	44
	Section 613. 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company	45
	Section 614. 	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	45
	 	 
	Article VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY	46
	 	 
	Section 701. 	The Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	46
	Section 702. 	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	46
	Section 703. 	Reports by Trustee	47
	Section 704. 	Reports by the Company	47
	 	 
	Article VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	47
	 	 
	Section 801. 	The Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	47
	Section 802. 	Successor Substituted	48
	 	 
	Article IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	48
	 	 
	Section 901. 	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	48
	Section 902. 	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	49
	Section 903. 	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	50
	Section 904. 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	50
	Section 905. 	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	50
	Section 906. 	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	50
	 	 
	Article X COVENANTS	51
	 	 
	Section 1001. 	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	51
	Section 1002. 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	51
	Section 1003. 	Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust	51
	Section 1004. 	Statement by Officers as to Default	52
	Section 1005. 	Waiver of Certain Covenants	52



 






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	Article XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	53
	 	 
	Section 1101. 	Applicability of Article	53
	Section 1102. 	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	53
	Section 1103. 	Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed	53
	Section 1104. 	Notice of Redemption	54
	Section 1105. 	Deposit of Redemption Price	54
	Section 1106. 	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	54
	Section 1107. 	Securities Redeemed in Part	55
	 	 
	Article XII SINKING FUNDS	55
	 	 
	Section 1201. 	Applicability of Article	55
	Section 1202. 	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	55
	Section 1203. 	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	55
	 	 
	Article XIII DEFEASANCE	56
	 	 
	Section 1301. 	Applicability of Article	56
	Section 1302. 	Legal Defeasance	56
	Section 1303. 	Covenant Defeasance	57
	Section 1304. 	Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities	58
	Section 1305. 	Repayment to the Company	59
	Section 1306. 	Reinstatement	59
	 	 
	Article XIV SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES	59
	 	 
	Section 1401. 	Securities Subordinated to Senior Debt	59
	Section 1402. 	No Payment When Senior Debt in Default	61
	Section 1403. 	Trustee and Holders of Securities May Rely on Certificate
of Liquidating Agent; Trustee May Require Further Evidence as to Ownership of Senior Debt; Trustee Not Fiduciary to Holders of Senior
Debt	62
	Section 1404. 	Payment Permitted If No Default	62
	Section 1405. 	Trustee Not Charged with Knowledge of Prohibition	63
	Section 1406. 	Trustee to Effectuate Subordination	63
	Section 1407. 	Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt	63
	Section 1408. 	Article Applicable to Paying Agents	63
	Section 1409. 	Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
Company or Holders of Senior Debt	64
	Section 1410. 	Trustee’s Rights to Compensation, Reimbursement of Expenses
and Indemnification	64
	Section 1411. 	Modification of Subordination Provisions	64
	Section 1412. 	Counterparts	64



 






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INDENTURE dated as of June 14,
2022, between WEST BANCORPORATION, INC., an Iowa corporation (the “Company”), having its principal office at 1601 22nd
Street, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (the “Trustee”),
having an office at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.


 


RECITALS OF THE COMPANY


 


The Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured subordinated debentures, notes
or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.


 


All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.


 


This Indenture is subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall be
governed by such provisions.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:


 


For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit
of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows:


 


Article I


 


DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION


 


Section 101. Definitions


 


For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:


 


(1)            the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;


 


(2)            all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly, or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned
to them therein;


 


(3)            all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles”
with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States at the date of such computation;


 


(4)            the
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and


 


(5)            the
words “Article” and “Section” refer to an Article and Section, respectively, of this Indenture.


 


“Act”,
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.


 






     


     


    

 


“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.


 


“Authenticating Agent”
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more series.


 


“Authorized Newspaper”
means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business
Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the
term is used or in the financial community of such place.


 


“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors or the protection of creditors.


 


“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company, or the executive or any other committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect thereof.


 


“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Corporate Secretary of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company or any
other authorized officer of the Company or a Person duly authorized by any of them, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors
and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Business Day”,
when used with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301
with respect to any series of Securities, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions
in that Place of Payment or other location and in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation
to close.


 


“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.


 


“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.


 


“Company Request”
or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board,
the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer,
Controller, Assistant Controller, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Corporate Trust
Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business relating to this Indenture
shall be principally administered, which at the date hereof is Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attn: West Bancorporation, Inc. Administrator.


 






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“Corporation”
includes corporations, associations, partnerships (general or limited), limited liability companies, joint-stock companies and business
trusts.


 


“Covenant defeasance”
has the meaning specified in Section 1303.


 


“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Debt”
means any debt for money borrowed.


 


“Default”
means, with respect to a series of Securities, any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of such series.


 


“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning specified in Section 307.


 


“Defeasance”
has the meaning specified in Section 1302.


 


“Definitive Security”
means a Security other than a Global Security or a temporary Security.


 


“Depositary”
means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301,
until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean
or include each Person which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective
reference to such Persons.


 


“Dollar”
or “$” means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts.


 


“Event of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section 501.


 


“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any statute successor thereto.


 


“Fiscal Year”
means, with respect to the Company, each 12-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31; provided,
however, that, with respect to a series of Securities, the first fiscal year will begin on the date such series of Securities is
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing if its fiscal year changes.


 


“Global Security”
means a Security in global form that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and is registered in the name of the Depositary
for such Securities or a nominee thereof.


 


“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.


 


“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument, and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” also shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 301.


 






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“Interest”,
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable
after Maturity.


 


“Interest Payment Date”, when
used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.


 


“Maturity”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or
otherwise.


 


“Notice of Default”
means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(3).


 


“Officers’
Certificate” of a Person means a certificate signed by any two of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Person, or if such Person is a partnership, of its general partner, and delivered to
the Trustee. One of the officers or such other Persons (as applicable) signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 1004
shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Person, or if such Person is a partnership, of its general partner.


 


“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, which opinion shall comply with the provisions
of Sections 102 and 103. Such counsel shall be acceptable to the Trustee, whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld.


 


“Original Issue Discount
Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.


 


“Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:


 


(1)            Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;


 


(2)            Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other
than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for
the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor has been made;


 


(3)            Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of
the Company; and


 


(4)            Securities,
except to the extent provided in Sections 1302 and 1303, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance
as provided in Article XIII;


 


provided, however, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the
Maturity thereof on such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more currencies
or currency units other than U.S. dollars shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent of such currencies or currency units, determined in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301 on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or,
in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent (as so determined) on the date of original issuance of
such Security, of the amount determined as provided in Clause (A) above) of such Security, and (C) Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not
to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities
so owned as described in Clause (C) above which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.


 






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“Paying Agent”
means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.


 


“Periodic Offering”
means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation,
the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Stated
Maturities thereof, the original issue date or dates thereof, the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, and any other terms
specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


 


“Place of Payment”,
when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means, unless otherwise specifically provided for with respect to such series
as contemplated by Section 301, the office or agency of the Company in the United States and such other place or places where, subject
to the provisions of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as
specified as contemplated by Section 301.


 


“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same Debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same Debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security.


 


“Redemption Date”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Redemption Price”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Regular Record Date”
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated
by Section 301.


 


“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.


 


“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.


 






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“Senior Debt”
means:


 


(i)            Any
of the Company’s indebtedness for borrowed or purchased money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other written
instruments, including any obligations of the Company to general creditors or trade creditors,


 


(ii)            The
Company’s obligations under letters of credit,


 


(iii)            Any
of the Company’s indebtedness or other obligations with respect to commodity contracts, interest rate and currency swap agreements,
cap, floor, and collar agreements, currency spot and forward contracts, and other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect
against fluctuations in currency exchange or interest rates, and


 


(iv)            Any
guarantees, endorsements (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or other
similar contingent obligations in respect of obligations of others of a type described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), whether or not
such obligation is classified as a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States,


 


in each case whether outstanding on the date of
execution of this Indenture or incurred later, other than obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the
Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Reserve Board (or other competent regulatory agency or authority) promulgates
any rule or issues any interpretation that defines general creditor(s), the main purpose of which is to establish a criteria for
determining whether the subordinated debt of a bank holding company is to be included in its capital, then the term “general creditors”
as used herein the definition of Senior Debt will have the meaning as described in that rule or interpretation.


 


“Special Record Date”
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 307.


 


“Stated Maturity”,
when used with respect to the principal of any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.


 


“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the equity interests entitled, without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof; or any partnership of
which more than 50% of the partners’ equity interests, considering all partners’ equity interests as a single class, is at
the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or combination
thereof.


 


“Tier 2 Capital Event”
shall mean the receipt by the Company of an opinion of independent bank regulatory counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that,
as a result of (i) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or any regulations thereunder
of the United States or any rules, guidelines or policies of an applicable regulatory authority for the Company or (ii) any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective
or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Securities, the Securities do not constitute,
or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not constitute, Tier 2 Capital (or its then equivalent if the Company were subject
to such capital requirement) for purposes of capital adequacy guidelines of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Company.


 






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“Trust Indenture
Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as otherwise
provided in Section 905; provided, however, that if the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust
Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.


 


“Trustee”
means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument in its capacity as such until a successor
Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean
or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as
used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean each Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.


 


“U.S. Government
Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, each
of which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.


 


“Vice President”,
when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president of the Company, or when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice
president of the Trustee, whether or not, in each case, such term is modified by additional words before or after.


 


Section 102. Compliance Certificates and
Opinions


 


Upon any application or request
by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if
any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in
the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by officers of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel,
and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.


 


Every Officers’ Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel (except for certificates provided for in Section 1004) shall include:


 


(1)            a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;


 


(2)            a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;


 


(3)            a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(4)            a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 






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Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered
to Trustee


 


In any case where several
matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters
be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but
one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and
any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.


 


Any certificate or opinion
of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Company, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel
knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.


 


Where any Person is required
to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.


 


Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates


 


Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied
in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed (either physically or by means of a facsimile or an
electronic transmission, provided that such electronic transmission is acceptable to the Trustee) by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument
or instruments are delivered (either physically or by means of a facsimile or an electronic transmission, provided that such electronic
transmission is acceptable to the Trustee) to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument
or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.


 


Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies,
duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture
to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the
beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security.


 






    -8-


     


    

 


The fact and date of the execution
by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a
notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of
any such instrument or writing or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.


 


The ownership, principal amount
and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of commencement of such Person’s holding the same, shall be proved
by the Security Register.


 


Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and
the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action
is made upon such Security.


 


Without limiting the foregoing,
a Holder entitled hereunder to give or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or
any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.


 


The Company may set any day
as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. With regard to any record date set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date (or their duly appointed agents),
and only such Persons, shall be entitled to give or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date.


 


Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee
and the Company


 


Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given
or furnished to, or filed with,


 


(1)            the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made in writing and actually received by the
Trustee at its office at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attention: West Bancorporation, Inc.
Administrator, or at any other address previously furnished in writing by the Trustee, or


 


(2)            the
Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company, addressed to it at 1601 22nd Street, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266,
to the attention of the Corporate Secretary, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.


 


The Trustee shall have the right, but shall not
be required, to rely upon and comply with notices, instructions, directions or other communications sent by e-mail, facsimile and other
similar unsecured electronic methods by persons reasonably believed by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions
on behalf of the Company. The Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructions
or directions is, in fact, a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company, and the Trustee shall have
no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the Company or any other Person arising directly
or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon or compliance with such notices, instructions, directions or other communications,
notwithstanding that such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees to assume
all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit notices, instructions, directions or other communications to the
Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse
by third parties. The Company shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that any such notices, instructions, directions or other communications
transmitted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are complete and correct. Any such notices, instructions, directions or other communications
shall be conclusively deemed to be valid instructions from the Company to the Trustee for the purposes of this Indenture.


 






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Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver


 


Where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid (if international mail, by air mail), to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as
it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed
for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any
notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or
not such Holder actually receives such notice.


 


Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


 


In case of the suspension
of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing
notices to Holders of Global Securities, shall be sufficiently given if such notices are given in accordance with the procedures of the
Depositary.


 


Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture
Act


 


If any provision hereof limits,
qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture,
the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case
may be.


 


Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table
of Contents


 


The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


 


Section 109. Successors and Assigns


 


All covenants and agreements
in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


 






    -10-


     


    

 


Section 110. Separability Clause; Entire
Agreement


 


In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Trustee, by its execution of this Indenture, hereby accepts the trusts
in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth. This Indenture, any supplemental indenture
hereto and the exhibits hereto or thereto set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties related to this transaction
and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written.


 


Section 111. Benefits of Indenture


 


Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the
holders of Senior Debt and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


 


Section 112. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
JURY TRIAL WAIVER


 


This Indenture and the Securities
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the state of New York.


 


The parties hereby (i) irrevocably
submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the city of New York, (ii) waive
any objection to laying of venue in any such action or proceeding in such courts, and (iii) waive any objection that such courts
are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party.


 


EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE
AND, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SECURITIES, THE HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.


 


Section 113. Legal Holidays


 


In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of the Securities of any series which specifically
states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made
at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue
on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.


 






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Section 114. Language of Notices, Etc.


 


Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any
published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.


 


Section 115. Interest Limitation


 


It is the intention of the
Company to conform strictly to all applicable usury laws and any subsequent revisions, repeals or judicial interpretations thereof. Accordingly,
if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under any applicable law then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the Securities or this Indenture, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest
under applicable law with respect to a Security shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and
any excess shall be credited to the principal amount of such Security (or, if the principal amount of such Security shall have been paid
in full, refunded to the Company), to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (ii) in the event that the maturity of any Security
is accelerated or in the event of any redemption of such Security, then such consideration that constitutes interest under applicable
law may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to the principal amount
of such Security (or, if the principal amount of such Security shall be paid in full, refunded to the Company), to the extent permitted
by applicable law. All calculations made to compute the rate of interest with respect to a Security for the purpose of determining whether
such rate exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law shall be made, to the extent permitted by such applicable law, by allocating
and spreading during the period of the full stated term of such Security all interest any time contracted for, taken, reserved, charged
or received by such Holder or by the Trustee on behalf of any such Holder in connection therewith so that the amount or rate of interest
charged for any and all periods of time during the term of the Security does not exceed the maximum amount or rate of interest allowed
to be charged by law during the relevant period of time. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if at any time applicable laws shall be
changed so as to permit a higher rate or amount of interest to be charged than that permitted prior to such change, then unless prohibited
by law, references in this Indenture or any Security to “applicable law” when used in the context of determining the maximum
interest or rate of interest that can be charged shall be deemed to refer to such applicable law as so amended to allow the greater amount
or rate of interest.


 


The right to accelerate maturity
of any Security does not include the right to accelerate any interest which has not otherwise accrued to the date of such acceleration,
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the continuing accrual after acceleration of interest in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and such Security.


 


Section 116. No Personal Liability of
Officers, Directors, Employees or Shareholders


 


Obligations of the Company
under this Indenture and the Securities hereunder are payable only out of cash flow and assets of the Company. The Trustee, and each Holder
of a Security by its acceptance thereof, will be deemed to have agreed in this Indenture that no director, officer, employee, or shareholder,
as such, of the Company, the Trustee, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing entities shall have any personal liability in respect of
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or such Securities by reason of his, her or its status. The agreements set forth in
this Section are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.


 






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Section 117. Applicability of Depositary


 


Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture, so long as a series of Securities is a Global Security, the parties hereto will be bound at all times by
the applicable procedures of the Depositary with respect to such series.


 


Section 118. Force Majeure


 


The Trustee shall not incur
any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond
the control of the Trustee (including but not limited to any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental
authority, any act of God, earthquakes, fires, floods, civil or military disturbances, sabotage, epidemic, riots, interruptions, loss
or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services, accidents, labor disputes, acts of civil or
military authority or governmental actions, pandemic or war, any act of terrorism, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire
or facsimile or other wire or communication facility); it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.


 


Article II


 


SECURITY FORMS


 


Section 201. Forms Generally


 


The Securities of each series
shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and
such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with applicable laws or the rules of any securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which the Securities of such series may be listed or traded or of any Depositary therefor or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If
the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by an authorized officer or other authorized Person on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form by the Trustee, such acceptance to be
evidenced by the Trustee’s authentication of Securities in that form.


 


The Definitive Securities
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


 


Section 202. Form of Face of Security


 


[Insert any legend required
by the United States Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]


 


[If a Global Security, insert
legend required by Section 204 of the Indenture]


 






    -13-


     


    

 


[If applicable, insert—UNLESS
THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR
ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &
CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO.,
HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]


 


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC.


 


[TITLE
OF SECURITY]


 


	NO.	U.S.$
	 	 
	[CUSIP No. ]	 


 


West Bancorporation, Inc.,
an Iowa corporation (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _____________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________ United
States Dollars [state other currency] on _____________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—, and to pay
interest thereon from _____________, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semi-annually on _____________ and _____________ in each year, commencing _____________, at the rate of _____________% per annum, until
the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert—, and at the rate of _____________% per annum
on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. [If applicable, insert — The amount of interest
payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In
the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on
such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A “Business Day” shall
mean, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.] The interest
so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such interest, which shall be the _____________ or _____________ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Company, notice
of which shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at
any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on
which the Securities of this series may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation
system, all as more fully provided in such Indenture].


 






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[If the Security is not to
bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in
payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security
shall bear interest at the rate of _____________% per annum, which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment
of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest
on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of _____________% per annum, which shall accrue
from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall
also be payable on demand.]


 


[If a Global Security, insert—Payment
of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert—any such] interest on this Security will be made by transfer
of immediately available funds to a bank account in _____________ designated by the Holder in such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [state other currency].]


 


[If a Definitive Security,
insert—Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert—any such] interest on this Security
will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in _____________, [in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [state other currency] [or subject
to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation
of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of _____________ in _____________ and _____________ in _____________, or at such other
offices or agencies as the Company may designate, by [United States Dollar] [state other currency] check drawn on, or transfer to a [United
States Dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in _____________ (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received proper
transfer instructions in writing at least _____________ days prior to the payment date)] [if applicable, insert—; provided,
however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United States Dollar] [state other currency] check
mailed to the addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register] [or by transfer to a
[United States Dollar] [state other currency] account maintained by the payee with a bank in _____________ [state other Place of Payment]
(so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received proper transfer instructions in writing by the Record Date prior to the applicable
Interest Payment Date)].]


 


Reference is hereby made to
the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same
effect as if set forth at this place.


 


Unless the certificate of
authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this instrument to be duly executed.


 


Dated:__________________


 


	 	West Bancorporation, Inc.
	 	 
	 	By:	                            
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	 
	 	 	Title:


 






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Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security


 


This Security is one of a
duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under
an Indenture dated as of _____________ (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association,
as Trustee (the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the Holders of the Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Indenture
and the provisions of this Security, the provisions of the Indenture shall control. As provided in the Indenture, the Securities may be
issued in one or more series, which different series may be issued in various aggregate principal amounts, may mature at different times,
may bear interest, if any, at different rates, may be subject to different redemption provisions, if any, may be subject to different
sinking, purchase or analogous funds, if any, may be subject to different covenants and Events of Default and may otherwise vary as in
the Indenture provided or permitted. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert—, limited
in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ _____________].


 


[If applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice by mail, [if applicable,
insert—(1) on _____ in any year commencing with the year _____________ and ending with the year _____________ through operation
of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable,
insert—on or after _____________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert—on or before _____________, ____%, and if redeemed]
during the 12-month period beginning _____________ of the years indicated,


 


	Year	Redemption Price	Year	Redemption Price
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 


 


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
_____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert—(whether through operation of
the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity
is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record
at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]


 






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[If applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice by mail, (1) on _____________
in any year commencing with the year _____________ and ending with the year _____________ through operation of the sinking fund for this
series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount)
set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert—on or after _____________], as a whole or in part,
at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed
as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning _____________ of
the years indicated,


 


	Year	Redemption Price for

Redemption Through 

Operation

of the Sinking Fund	Redemption Price for Redemption

Otherwise Than Through

Operation of the Sinking Fund
	 	 	 
	 	 	 


 


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
_____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)
with accrued interest to, but excluding the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]


 


[If applicable, insert—The
sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on _____________ in each year beginning with the year _____________ and ending
with the year _____________ of [if applicable,—not less than $_____________ (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more
than] $_____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [if applicable,—mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable,—mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable,—in the inverse order in which they become due].]


 


[If the Security is subject
to redemption in part of any kind, insert—In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]


 


[If applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are not redeemable prior to Stated Maturity.]


 


[If the Security is not an
Original Issue Discount Security, insert—If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing,
the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]


 


[If the Security is an Original
Issue Discount Security, insert—If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing,
an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to—insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (1) of the amount of principal
so declared due and payable, and (2) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest, all of the Company’s obligations
in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]


 


The Indenture permits, with
certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the
rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with
the consent of not less than the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series to be
affected (voting as one class). The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of all affected series (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,
to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of any series then Outstanding to waive past defaults under the
Indenture with respect to such series and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive
and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer
hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.


 






    -17- 


     


    

 


As provided in and subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the
Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously
given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of
this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding,
for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or [any premium or] interest hereon on or after the respective
due dates expressed herein.


 


No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder, alter or impair the obligation
of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and [any premium and] interest on this Security at the times,
place(s) and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, except for Section 115 of the Indenture (which limits interest
to the maximum amount permissible by law), the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.


 


[If a Global Security, insert—This
Global Security or portion hereof may not be exchanged for Definitive Securities of this series except in the limited circumstances provided
in the Indenture.


 


The holders of beneficial
interests in this Global Security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Securities except as described in the
Indenture and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture.]


 


[If a Definitive Security,
insert—As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registerable
in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in [if applicable,
insert — any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable] [if applicable, insert—
_____________ [, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the
Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of _____________ in _____________ and in _____________
or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate]], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]


 


The Securities of this series
are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of U.S.$ [state other currency] and any integral multiple
of U.S. $ in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series
are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination,
as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.


 






    -18- 


     


    

 


No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith.


 


Prior to due presentment of
this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 


This Security is subordinated
in right of payment to Senior Debt, to the extent provided in the Indenture.


 


Obligations of the Company
under the Indenture and the Securities thereunder, including this Security, are payable only out of cash flow and assets of the Company.
The Trustee, and each Holder of a Security by its acceptance hereof, will be deemed to have agreed in the Indenture that no director,
officer, employee, or shareholder, as such, of the Company, the Trustee, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing entities shall have
any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture or such Securities by reason of his, her or its
status.


 


The Indenture contains provisions
that relieve the Company from the obligation to comply with certain restrictive covenants in the Indenture and for satisfaction and discharge
at any time of the entire indebtedness upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.


 


This Security shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York.


 


All terms used in this Security
which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


 


[If a Definitive Security,
insert as a separate page—


 


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _______________________ (Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address of Assignee)
the within instrument of West Bancorporation, Inc., and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________________
Attorney to transfer said instrument on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.


 


Please Insert Social Security or 


Other Identifying Number of Assignee:


 


	Dated:	 	(Signature)
	 	 	 


 


Signature Guarantee:


 


(Participant in a Recognized Signature

Guaranty Medallion Program)


 


NOTICE: The signature to this
assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within instrument in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatever.]


 






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Section 204. Global Securities


 


Every Global Security authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:


 


THIS SECURITY IS
A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON
OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED
IN THE INDENTURE. EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS
SECURITY SHALL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.


 


If Securities of a series
are issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding
Clause (9) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any Global Security shall represent such of the Outstanding
Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be
reduced or increased, as the case may be, to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any reduction
or increase in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by such
Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in a Company Order. Subject to the provisions of Sections 303, 304 and 305, the Trustee
shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or
in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security
shall be in a Company Order (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel).


 


The provisions of the last
sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by
the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with a Company Order (which need not comply with Section 102
and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction or increase, as the case may be, in the principal amount
of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.


 


Section 205. Form of Trustee’s
Certificate and Authorization


 


The Trustee’s certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:


 


This is one of the Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


	 	Wilmington Trust, National Association
	 	 
	 	As Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	 
	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory
	 	 
	 	 	Date:	                


 






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Article III


 


THE SECURITIES


 


Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable
in Series


 


The aggregate principal amount
of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.


 


The Securities may be issued
in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution (and, subject to Section 303, to the extent
established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth,
or determining the manner of, such establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,


 


(1)            the
form and title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);


 


(2)            any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of the series pursuant to Sections 304, 305 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);


 


(3)            the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;


 


(4)            the
date or dates on which the Securities will be issued and on which the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series
is payable or the method of determination thereof;


 


(5)            the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determination
thereof, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or the method of determination thereof, the Interest Payment Dates on
which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;


 


(6)            the
place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of
the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be
surrendered for exchange and notices, and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture
may be served;


 






    -21- 


     


    

 


(7)            the
period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise, if the Company is to have that option;


 


(8)            the
obligation, if any, and the option, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking
fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased
or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;


 


(9)            if
other than minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities
of the series shall be issuable;


 


(10)            whether
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be without deduction for taxes,
assessments or governmental charges paid by Holders of the series;


 


(11)            the
currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series
shall be denominated, payable, redeemable or purchasable if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of
determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding”
in Section 101;


 


(12)            if
the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to
an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;


 


(13)            if
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder
thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which
such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;


 


(14)            the
right, if any, of the Company to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment periods and specify the duration of such
extension, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and whether and under what circumstances additional interest
on amounts deferred shall be payable;


 


(15)            if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504 or the method
of determination thereof;


 


(16)            if
and as applicable, that the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities
(and whether in temporary or permanent global form) and, in such case, the Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global
Securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be transferred to,
and registered and exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or
a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be registered;


 






    -22- 


     


    

 


(17)            any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 501 or the covenants of the Company set
forth in Article X pertaining to the Securities of the series;


 


(18)            if
and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be converted into or exchanged for securities, which may include,
without limitation, capital stock, of any class or series of the Company;


 


(19)            if
the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to
an index, including, but not limited to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the Securities of that series
are payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;


 


(20)            if
other than as provided in Sections 1302 and 1303, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such series of Securities
may be defeased or discharged;


 


(21)            if
other than the Trustee, the identity of any other trustee, the Security Registrar and any Paying Agent;


 


(22)            any
restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of the Securities; and


 


(23)            any
other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted
by Section 901(3)).


 


All Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board
Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.


 


Any such Board Resolution
or Officers’ Certificate referred to above with respect to Securities of any series filed with the Trustee on or before the initial
issuance of the Securities of such series shall be incorporated herein by reference with respect to Securities of such series and shall
thereafter be deemed to be a part of the Indenture for all purposes relating to Securities of such series as fully as if such Board Resolution
or Officers’ Certificate were set forth herein in full.


 


All Securities of any one
series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders,
for increases in the aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities and issuances of additional Securities of such series or
for the establishment of additional terms with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


If any of the terms of the
series are established by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by an authorized officer or other authorized person of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’
Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the series.


 


With respect to Securities
of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, such Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate may provide general terms for Securities
of such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company Order,
or that such terms shall be determined by the Company, or one or more of the Company’s agents designated in an Officers’ Certificate,
in accordance with a Company Order.


 






    -23- 


     


    

 


Section 302. Denominations


 


The Securities of each series
shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301.
In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be
issuable in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


Section 303. Execution, Authentication,
Delivery and Dating


 


The Securities shall be executed
on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President or any
Vice President of the Company and need not be attested. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual, electronic
or facsimile.


 


Securities bearing the manual,
electronic or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did
not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.


 


At any time and from time
to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee
in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case
of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance
with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company
or its duly authorized agents, thereafter promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant
to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or
terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 201
and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to any Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required to be furnished
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 102, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating,


 


(1)            the
form and terms (or the manner of determining the terms) of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as
permitted by Section 201, that such form or forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;


 


(2)            if
the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities
of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel (which conditions are reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee);


 


(3)            that
such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, which conditions are reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles
and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding; and


 






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(4)            such
other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request;


 


and, if the authentication and delivery relates
to a new series of Securities created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all conditions precedent to the execution
of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has the power to execute
and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary action for those purposes and any such supplemental indenture
has been executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with
its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium
or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles,
whether applied in an action at law or in equity).


 


If such form or forms or terms
have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to
this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in
a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.


 


Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall
not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Opinion of Counsel
or Board Resolution or supplemental indenture otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication
of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.


 


With respect to Securities
of a series not to be originally issued at one time, the Trustee may rely upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered
pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series
and any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute
a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’ Certificate
shall be true and correct as if made on such date.


 


Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication.


 


No Security shall be entitled
to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided
in Section 309 for all purposes of this Indenture, such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 






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Section 304. Temporary Securities


 


Pending the preparation of
Definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon receipt of the documents required by Section 303, together
with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Securities of like series in lieu
of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing
such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


 


If temporary Securities of
any series are issued, the Company will cause Definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of Definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities
of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to
Section 1002 for the purpose of exchanges of Securities of such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor one or more Definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as Definitive Securities of such series and tenor.


 


Section 305. Registration, Registration
of Transfer and Exchange


 


The Company shall cause to
be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company
in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Company
shall, prior to the issuance of any Securities hereunder, appoint the Trustee as the initial “Security Registrar” for the
purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The Company may at any time replace such Security Registrar,
change such office or agency or act as its own Security Registrar. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change
of the Security Registrar or of the location of such office or agency. At all reasonable times the Security Register shall be available
for inspection by the Trustee.


 


Upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 for such purpose,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one
or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.


 


At the option of the Holder,
Securities of any series (except a Global Security) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


 


All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


 


Every Security presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.


 






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No service charge shall be
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304 or 1107 not involving any transfer.


 


Neither the Trustee nor the
Company shall be required (1) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series (or of any series and specified
tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing,
or (2) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.


 


Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture and except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, no Global Security may be transferred
to, or registered or exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security
or any nominee thereof, and no such transfer may be registered, except as provided in this paragraph. Every Security authenticated and
delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security shall be a Global Security, except as
provided in this paragraph. If (1) (A) the Depositary for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and (B) a
successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (2) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to the Securities of such series and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue certificated securities
in lieu of all or a portion of the Global Securities of such series (in which case the Company shall deliver certificated securities within
30 days of such request) or (3) the Company determines in its sole discretion that Securities of a series issued in global form shall
no longer be represented by a Global Security, then such Global Security may be exchanged by such Depositary for Definitive Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, registered in the names of, and
the transfer of such Global Security or portion thereof may be registered to, such Persons as such Depositary shall direct.


 


Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with
the registration provisions of or exemptions from the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.


 


Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
and Stolen Securities


 


If any mutilated Security
is surrendered to the Trustee, together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each
of them and any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
Outstanding.


 


If there shall be delivered
to the Company and the Trustee (1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (2) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the
same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. If, after the delivery of such
new Security, a bona fide purchaser of the original Security in lieu of which such new Security was issued presents for payment or registration
such original Security, the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new Security from the party to whom it was delivered or any party
taking therefrom, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Company and the Trustee in connection therewith.


 






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In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.


 


Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every
new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in exchange for any mutilated Security or in lieu of any destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.


 


The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.


 


Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest
Rights Preserved


 


Except as otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.


 


Any interest on any Security
of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted
Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:


 


(1)            The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to
be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date
of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company
shall promptly notify the Trustee of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).


 






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(2)            The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such Securities may be listed or traded, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.


 


Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security, shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.


 


For each series of Securities,
the Company shall, prior to 10:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on each payment date for principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
deposit with the Trustee money in immediately available funds sufficient to make cash payments due on the applicable payment date.


 


Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners


 


Except as otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, prior to due presentment of a Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections
305 and 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 


No holder of any beneficial
interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global
Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of
a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.


 


Section 309. Cancellation


 


All Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver
to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in
any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled
by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its
customary procedures, and the Trustee shall thereafter, from time to time upon written request, deliver to the Company confirmation of
such disposition.


 






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Section 310. Computation of Interest


 


Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and interest on the Securities of each series for any partial period shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the number of days elapsed in any partial month.


 


Section 311. CUSIP Numbers


 


The Company in issuing the
Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (in addition to the other identification numbers printed on the Securities), and, if so,
the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall not have any responsibility or liability for the CUSIP listed on any Security, notice or elsewhere, any such notice may state that
no representation is made as to the correctness of such “CUSIP” numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and
any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such “CUSIP” numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.


 


Article IV


 


SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


 


Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture


 


This Indenture shall upon
Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities,
when


 


(1)          either


 


(A)            all
such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) such Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, and (ii) such Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or


 


(B)         all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation


 


(i)            have
become due and payable,


 


(ii)          will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or


 


(iii)         are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for this purpose an amount of money in the
currency or currency units in which such Securities are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such
deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may
be;


 






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(2)            the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities; and


 


(3)          the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with.


 


Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, (i) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and the right of the Trustee to resign
under Section 610 shall survive, and (ii) if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of
Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Company and/or the Trustee under Sections 402, 606, 701 and 1002 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.


 


Section 402. Application of Trust Money


 


Subject to the provisions
of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of
the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.


 


Article V


 


REMEDIES


 


Section 501. Events of Default


 


“Event of Default”,
wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):


 


(1)            default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article XIV hereof); or


 


(2)            default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity (whether or not such payment is
prohibited by the provisions of Article XIV hereof); or


 


(3)            default
in the performance, or breach, of any term, covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a term, covenant or warranty
a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default
or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or


 






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(4)          a
court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or similar
official in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding relating to the Company, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or


 


(5)          the
Company shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or other similar official in any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation or similar proceeding with respect to the Company; or


 


(6)          a
“major subsidiary depository institution” of the Company, within the meaning of 12 C.F.R. § 217.20(d)(1)(vi), shall be
the subject of a receivership, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding.


 


Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment


 


If an Event of Default specified
in Section 501(4), Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) occurs, the principal amount of the Notes, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. The Maturity of the Notes shall not otherwise be accelerated as a result of an Event
of Default.


 


At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if


 


(1)            the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay


 


(A)          all
overdue interest on all Securities of that series,


 


(B)          the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,


 


(C)          to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
and


 


(D)          all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel;


 






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and


 


(2)            all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.


 


No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness
and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee


 


The Company covenants that
if


 


(1)          default
is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article XIV hereof), or


 


(2)          default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof (whether or not such payment
is prohibited by the provisions of Article XIV hereof),


 


the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,
pay to it, for the benefit of Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal
and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.


 


If the Company fails to pay
such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the Company, or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company, or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.


 


If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid
of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


 


Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs
of Claim


 


In case of any judicial proceeding
relative to the Company, or any other obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order
to have claims of Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder
to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.


 






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No provision of this Indenture
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of Holders,
vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.


 


Section 505. Trustee May Enforce
Claims Without Possession of Securities


 


All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or
the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


 


Section 506. Application of Money Collected


 


Any money or property collected
or to be applied by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation
of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


 


FIRST: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;


 


SECOND: Subject to Article XIV,
to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and


 


THIRD: The balance, if any,
to the Company.


 


Section 507. Limitation on Suits


 


No Holder of any Security
of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or a Security, or
for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless


 


(1)            such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;


 


(2)            Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;


 






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(3)            such
Holder or Holders have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;


 


(4)            the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer and, if requested, provision of security or indemnity has failed
to institute any such proceeding; and


 


(5)            no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;


 


it being understood and intended
that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders (provided that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
an affirmative duty to determine whether any such direction affects, disturbs or prejudices the rights of any other Holder), or to obtain
or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.


 


Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders
to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest


 


Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment
of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturity
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.


 


Section 509. Restoration of Rights and
Remedies


 


If the Trustee or any Holder
has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder,
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


 


Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative


 


Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,
and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


 


Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver


 


No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or
by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Holders, as the case may be.


 






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Section 512. Control by Holders


 


Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities
of such series; provided, however, that


 


(1)            such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;


 


(2)            the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and


 


(3)            the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding
so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would otherwise be contrary to applicable law.


 


Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults


 


Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except


 


(1)            a
continuing default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or


 


(2)            a
default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.


 


Upon any such waiver, such
default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 514. Undertaking for Costs


 


In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee,
a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither
this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an
assessment in any suit instituted by the Trustee, in any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate
more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or in any suit instituted by
any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturity expressed by such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date).


 






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Article VI


 


THE TRUSTEE


 


Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities


 


(a)            Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities,


 


(1)            the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and


 


(2)            in
the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
to the Trustee conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.


 


(b)            In
case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect
to the Securities of such series such rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.


 


(c)            No
provisions of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that


 


(1)            this
Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;


 


(2)            the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;


 


(3)            the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders or a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and


 


(4)            no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


 


(d)            Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and Section 603.


 






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Section 602. Notice of Defaults


 


If a Default occurs and is
continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and it is actually known to a responsible officer of the Trustee, the Trustee
shall, within the later of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after obtaining actual knowledge of it, transmit, in the manner and to the
extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all uncured or unwaived Defaults actually known to it;
provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding the notice if and so a responsible officer of the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding such notice
is in the interests of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, further, however, that, in the case of any default or breach of
the character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to the Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof.


 


The Trustee shall not be deemed
to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default, except a default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited
by the provisions of Article XIV hereof) or a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of
that series at its Maturity (whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article XIV hereof) when the Trustee
is also the Paying Agent, unless the Trustee shall have received from the Company or from any Holder written notice thereof at its Corporate
Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities in this Indenture and states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default.
In the absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default exists.


 


Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee


 


Subject to the provisions
of Section 601:


 


(1)            the
Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;


 


(2)            any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
(or in the case of a Periodic Offering, as agreed in procedures set forth in a Company Order pursuant to Section 303) and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;


 


(3)            whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence
or willful misconduct on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both;


 


(4)            the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;


 


(5)            the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee security
or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction;


 






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(6)            the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may, without obligation to do so, make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit; and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;


 


(7)            the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder;


 


(8)            the
Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person
authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously
delivered and not superseded;


 


(9)            the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person
employed to act hereunder;


 


(10)            in
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;


 


(11)            before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel;


 


(12)            delivery
of the reports and information under Section 704 and related provisions with respect to a series of Securities to the Trustee is
for informational purposes only, and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive
notice or knowledge of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate);
and


 


(13)            the
permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.


 


Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals
or Issuance of Securities


 


The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and
the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.


 






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Section 605. May Hold Securities


 


The Trustee, any Authenticating
Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.


 


Section 606. Money Held in Trust


 


Money held by the Trustee
in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


 


Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement


 


The Company agrees:


 


(1)            to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as shall be mutually agreed upon by the
Company and the Trustee in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust);


 


(2)            to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by
a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction; and


 


(3)            to
indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity,
and any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part
as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and the costs and expenses of enforcement of this Indenture, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder (including attorneys’ fees and including any costs and expenses incurred to enforce its right to indemnity hereunder)
whether brought by the Company, any Holder or any third party.


 


The obligations of the Company
under this Section to compensate the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 607 shall not
be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. In order to secure the Company’s obligations to the Trustee
under this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee,
except funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.


 






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Without limiting any rights
available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with any Default or
Event of Default related to (1) a decree or order for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or similar official in
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding relating to the Company, by a court having jurisdiction in the premises,
which decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days, or (2) the Company’s consent
to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or other similar official in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation or similar
proceeding with respect to the Company, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation
for such services are intended to constitute administrative expenses for purposes of priority under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.


 


The provisions of this Section shall
survive the repayment of the Securities, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, resignation or removal of the Trustee and the
defeasance of the Securities.


 


Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests


 


If the Trustee has or shall
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign,
to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.


 


Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility


 


There shall at all times be
one or more Trustees hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, at least one of which shall be a Person that is eligible
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus required by the Trust Indenture Act. If such
Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.


 


Section 610. Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor


 


No resignation or removal
of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.


 


The Trustee may resign at
any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance
by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


The Trustee may be removed
at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company at least 30 days prior to the requested date of removal. If an instrument
of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal,
the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


If at any time:


 


(1)            the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or


 






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(2)            the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any such Holder, or


 


(3)            the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company, acting pursuant to the authority of a Board
Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
Trustees.


 


If the Trustee shall resign,
be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities
of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities
of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or
incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by
Act of Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede
the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.


 


The Company shall give notice
of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.


 


Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment
by Successor


 


(1)            In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee
all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.


 






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(2)            In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (A) shall contain such provisions as shall
be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
(B) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (C) shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute
such Trustees as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, but, on request
of the Company, or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, duly assign, transfer and deliver
to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.


 


(3)            Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this Section, as the case
may be.


 


(4)            No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.


 


Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business


 


Any entity into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee,
shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder and will have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as
its predecessor, provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered,
by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication
and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


 






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Section 613. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against the Company


 


If and when the Trustee shall
be or become a creditor of the Company, or any other obligor upon the Securities, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or any such other obligor.


 


Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating
Agent


 


The Trustee (upon notice to
the Company) may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized
to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue (in accordance with procedures acceptable
to the Trustee) and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities
so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee
or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.


 


Any entity into which an Authenticating
Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate
trust business of such Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such entity shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating
Agent.


 


An Authenticating Agent may
resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency
of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall
be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.


 


The Company agrees to pay
to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.


 






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If an appointment with respect
to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:


 


This is one of the Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


	 	 	 	Wilmington Trust, National Association

As Trustee
	 	 	 	 
	Date:	 	 	By:	 
	 	 	 	 	As Authenticating Agent 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	By:	 
	 	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory


 


Article VII


 


HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND
THE COMPANY


 


Section 701. The Company to Furnish Trustee
Names and Addresses of Holders


 


The Company will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee


 


(1)            semi-annually,
not later than 5 Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date in each year, a list for each series of Securities, in such form as
the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of the preceding Regular
Record Date, and


 


(2)            at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;


 


provided, however, that if and so
long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with respect to such series
of Securities.


 


Section 702. Preservation of Information;
Communications to Holders


 


The Trustee shall comply with
the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.


 


The rights of the Holders
to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights
and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.


 


Every Holder of Securities,
by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either
of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act.


 






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Section 703. Reports by Trustee


 


As promptly as practicable
after each June 15 beginning with the June 15 following the date of this Indenture and in any event prior to August 15
in each year, so long as any Securities remain Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of
June 15 that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in the Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has
occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust
Indenture Act Section 313(b). Prior to delivery to the Holders, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a copy of any report it
delivers to Holders pursuant to this Section 703; provided, however, that no recourse may be taken against the Trustee
for its failure to deliver a copy of such report to the Company prior to its delivery of the report to the Holders.


 


A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed,
with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.


 


Section 704. Reports by the Company


 


The Company shall file with
the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission, such information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of
this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations, provided that with respect to any such information,
documents, or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
intends to file such information, documents or reports with the Commission in electronic form in accordance with Regulation S-T of the
Commission using the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system. Compliance with the foregoing, or any
successor electronic system approved by the Commission, will constitute delivery by the Company of such reports to the Trustee and Holders
in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.


 


Delivery of such reports,
information, and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute
actual or constructive knowledge or notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee shall be entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’
Certificates).


 


Article VIII


 


CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR
LEASE


 


Section 801. The Company May Consolidate,
Etc., Only on Certain Terms


 


The Company shall not consolidate
with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any Person,
unless:


 


(1)            the
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized
and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every other covenant
of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;


 






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(2)            immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a
result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default,
and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;


 


(3)            if,
as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would become
subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company
or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally
and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and


 


(4)            the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with.


 


Section 802. Successor Substituted


 


Upon any consolidation of
the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of
the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company
herein and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and the Securities and coupons and may liquidate and dissolve.


 


Article IX


 


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


 


Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Holders


 


Without the consent of any
Holders of Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:


 


(1)            to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and the assumption by such successor
Person of the obligations of the Company hereunder;


 


(2)            to
add covenants and Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of such Securities or to surrender any right or
power conferred by this Indenture upon the Company or to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of
any Holder in any material respect;


 






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(3)            to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall become
effective only after there are no such Securities of any series entitled to the benefit of such provision outstanding;


 


(4)            to
establish the forms or terms of the Securities of any series issued hereunder;


 


(5)            to
cure any ambiguity or correct any defect or inconsistency in this Indenture;


 


(6)            to
evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Securities or otherwise;


 


(7)            to
qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;


 


(8)            to
provide for uncertificated securities in addition to certificated securities;


 


(9)            to
supplement any provisions of this Indenture necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities,
provided that such action does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series as determined
in good faith by the Company; and


 


(10)            to
comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may
be listed or traded.


 


Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Holders


 


With the consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture (voting
as one class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights
of Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided that the Company and the Trustee may not, without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,


 


(1)            change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest, if any, on, any Security, or reduce the principal
amount thereof or premium, if any, on or the rate of interest thereon or adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security
into any other security, or alter the method of computation of interest;


 


(2)            reduce
the percentage in principal amount of Securities required for any such supplemental indenture or for any waiver provided for in this Indenture;


 


(3)            change
the Company’s obligation to maintain an office or agency for payment of Securities and the other matters specified herein;


 


(4)            impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security;


 


(5)            modify
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof; or


 






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(6)            modify
any of the provisions of this Indenture relating to the execution of supplemental indentures with the consent of Holders of Securities
which are discussed in this Section or modify any provisions relating to the waiver by Holders of Securities of past defaults and
covenants, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.


 


A supplemental indenture which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one
or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.


 


It shall not be necessary
for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be
sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.


 


Section 903. Execution of Supplemental
Indentures


 


In executing, or accepting
the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall enter into any supplemental indenture which does not adversely affect the Trustee’s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


 


Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures


 


Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall
form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.


 


Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture
Act


 


Every supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


 


Section 906. Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures


 


Securities of any series authenticated
and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee,
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities
of such series. Failure to make a notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of any amendment, supplement
or waiver.


 






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Article X


 


COVENANTS


 


Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium
and Interest


 


The Company covenants and
agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.


 


Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or
Agency


 


The Company will maintain
in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered
for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive
all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided that no office of the Trustee shall be an office or agency of the Company
for the purposes of service of legal process against the Company.


 


The Company may also from
time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered
for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities
of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.


 


Except as otherwise specified
with respect to a series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, the Company hereby initially designates as the Place of Payment
for each series of Securities to be the Corporate Trust Office, and initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent at its office at Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, as the Company’s office or agency for each such purpose in such
city.


 


Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments
to Be Held in Trust


 


If the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Upon any
bankruptcy or similar proceeding of the Company, the Trustee shall automatically be the Paying Agent.


 


Whenever the Company shall
have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.


 






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The Company will cause each
Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) hold all sums held
by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give
the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment
of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and (3) during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment
in respect of the Securities of that series.


 


The Company may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.


 


Any money deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the state which
escheat laws control and the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the state which escheat laws control for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.


 


Section 1004. Statement by Officers as
to Default


 


The Company will deliver to
the Trustee, within 150 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate,
stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer or signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided
hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have
knowledge.


 


Section 1005. Waiver of Certain Covenants


 


The Company may omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1002 through 1004 with respect to the Securities
of any series if before the time for such compliance Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of all affected series (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally
waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition
except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties
of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.


 


A waiver which changes or
eliminates any term, provision or condition of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more
particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such term, provision
or condition, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.


 






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Article XI


 


REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES


 


Section 1101. Applicability of Article


 


Securities of any series which
are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.


 


Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice
to Trustee


 


The election of the Company
to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than
all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount
of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption
of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
in this Indenture, or (2) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.


 


Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of
Securities to be Redeemed


 


If less than all the Securities
of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities
of such series not previously called for redemption, on a pro rata basis or by lot or such similar method in accordance with the procedures
of DTC or by any other method which complies with any securities exchange or other applicable requirements for redemption of portions
(equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount
of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.


 


The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.


 


For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.


 






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Section 1104. Notice of Redemption


 


Notice of redemption shall
be given by first-class mail (if international mail, by air mail), postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.


 


All notices of redemption
shall state:


 


(1)            the
Redemption Date,


 


(2)            the
Redemption Price,


 


(3)            if
less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case
of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,


 


(4)            that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon
will cease to accrue on and after said date,


 


(5)            the
place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and


 


(6)            that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.


 


Notice of redemption of Securities
to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee
at least 5 Business days prior to the requested date of delivery, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.


 


Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price


 


On or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New
York time) on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as
its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be
redeemed on that date.


 


Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption
Date


 


Notice of redemption having
been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest)
such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered
as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.


 






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If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.


 


Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part


 


Any Security which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security
so surrendered.


 


Article XII


 


SINKING FUNDS


 


Section 1201. Applicability of Article


 


The provisions of this Article shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of such series.


 


The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,”
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.


 


Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking
Fund Payments with Securities


 


The Company (1) may deliver
Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption), and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of
a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application
of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part
of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall
be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.


 


Section 1203. Redemption of Securities
for Sinking Fund


 


Not less than 45 days prior
to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and stating the basis
for such credit and that such Securities have not been previously so credited, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to
be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given
in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


 






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Article XIII


 


DEFEASANCE


 


Section 1301. Applicability of Article


 


The provisions of this Article shall
be applicable to each series of Securities except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.


 


Section 1302. Legal Defeasance


 


In addition to discharge of
the Indenture pursuant to Section 401, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the
Securities of such a series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in Clause (1) below, and the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i) rights of registration
of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and the Company’s right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal thereof
and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor or on the specified redemption dates therefor (but not upon acceleration),
and remaining rights of the holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith (including, but not limited to, Section 607),
(v) the rights, if any, to convert or exchange the Securities of such series, (vi) the rights of Holders of Securities of such
series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vii) the
obligations of the Company under Section 1002), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon a Company Request, execute
such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging the same, if the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
“defeasance”):


 


(1)            The
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, for the purposes of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of Holders of the Securities of such series (A) cash
in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in legal coin or currency of
the United States, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure
the availability of cash, or (C) a combination thereof, certified to be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (i) the principal
and interest and premium, if any, on all Securities of such series on each date that such principal, interest or premium, if any, is due
and payable or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to Clause (3) below, and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments
on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;


 


(2)            The
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (A) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable
federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, Holders of the Securities of such series
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;


 






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(3)            If
the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice
of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have
been made;


 


(4)            No
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit;


 


(5)            Such
defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities
are in default within the meaning of such Act);


 


(6)            Such
defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound;


 


(7)            Such
defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder; and


 


(8)            The
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.


 


For this purpose, such defeasance
means that the Company and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
debt represented by the Securities of such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes
of Section 1304 and the rights and obligations referred to in Clauses (i) through (vii), inclusive, of the first paragraph of
this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities of such series and this Indenture insofar as the Securities
of such series are concerned.


 


Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance


 


The Company and any other
obligor shall be released on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in Clause (1) below from its obligations under
Sections 704 and 801 with respect to the Securities of any series on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
“covenant defeasance”), and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for
the purposes of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, waiver, consent or declaration or other action or Act of Holders
(and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed Outstanding for all other purposes
hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company may omit
to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly
or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such Section or by reason of any reference in such Section to any
other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 501, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be unaffected
thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of this Section 1303:


 


(1)            The
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of Holders of the Securities of such series, (A) cash
in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in legal coin or currency of
the United States, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure
the availability of cash, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (i) the principal and interest and
premium, if any, on all Securities of such series on each date that such principal, interest or premium, if any, is due and payable or
on any Redemption Date established pursuant to Clause (2) below, and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on
which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;


 






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(2)            If
the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice
of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have
been made;


 


(3)            No
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit;


 


(4)            The
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel which shall confirm that Holders of the Securities of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject
to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant
defeasance had not occurred;


 


(5)            Such
covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming
all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act);


 


(6)            Such
covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;


 


(7)            Such
covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder;
and


 


(8)            The
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent provided
for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.


 


Section 1304. Application by Trustee of
Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities


 


Subject to the provisions
of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all moneys or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1302
or 1303 (and all funds earned on such moneys or U.S. Government Obligations) shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), to Holders of the particular Securities
of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become
due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Subject
to Sections 1302 and 1303, the Trustee shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Order any moneys held by it at any time, which,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amounts required to effect the defeasance with respect to the Outstanding Securities in question.


 






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The Company shall pay and
shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations
or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.


 


Section 1305. Repayment to the Company


 


The Trustee and any Paying
Agent promptly shall pay or return to the Company upon Company Request any money and U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time
that are not required for the payment of the principal of and any interest on the Securities of any series for which money or U.S. Government
Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303, which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amounts required to effect the
defeasance with respect to the Outstanding Securities in question.


 


Subject to applicable law,
the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this
Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations
have been deposited pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303.


 


Section 1306. Reinstatement


 


If the Trustee or the Paying
Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article by reason of any legal proceeding
or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities of the applicable series shall be revived and reinstated as though
no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Indenture until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money
or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment
of principal of or interest on any Securities of such series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee
or the Paying Agent.


 


Article XIV


 


SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES


 


Section 1401. Securities Subordinated
to Senior Debt


 


The Company covenants and
agrees that anything in this Indenture or the Securities of any series to the contrary notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by
the Securities of each series is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt to the extent provided in this Indenture,
and each Holder of Securities of each series, by such Holder’s acceptance of such Securities, likewise covenants and agrees to the
subordination provided in this Indenture and shall be bound by the provisions of this Indenture. Senior Debt shall continue to be Senior
Debt and entitled to the benefits of these subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification, or waiver of any term
of the Senior Debt or extension or renewal of the Senior Debt.


 






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In the event of


 


(a)            any
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, or other similar proceeding relating to
the Company or its property,


 


(b)            any
proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution, or other winding up of the Company, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency
or bankruptcy proceedings,


 


(c)            any
assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors, or


 


(d)            any
other marshaling of the assets of the Company,


 


all Senior Debt (including
any interest on such Senior Debt accruing after the commencement of any such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment
or distribution, whether in cash, securities, or other property, shall be made to any Holder of any of the Securities on account of such
Securities. Any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities, or other property (other than securities of the Company or any other
corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided
in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the
time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect of such Senior Debt under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which
would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities of any series shall be
paid or delivered directly to the trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders of Senior Debt in accordance with the priorities
then existing among such holders until all Senior Debt (including any interest on such Senior Debt accruing after the commencement of
any such proceedings) shall have been paid in full. In the event of any such proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with
respect to Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities, together with the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity
with the Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account
of unpaid principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities and such other obligations before any payment or other distribution,
whether in cash, property, or otherwise, shall be made on account of any capital stock or any obligations of the Company ranking junior
to the Securities and such other obligations. The rights of holders of Senior Debt under this Section do not extend to any payment
or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, to the extent applied to the Trustee’s rights to compensation, reimbursement
of expenses, liabilities or indemnification.


 


In the event that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character or any security, whether in cash, securities, or other property (other than
securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate,
at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the
payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect of such Senior Debt under any such plan of
reorganization or readjustment), shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms of this Indenture
such payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred
to, the trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders of the Senior Debt at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities
then existing among such holders for applications to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all
such Senior Debt in full. In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution,
or security, each holder of Senior Debt is irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.


 


No present or future holder
of any Senior Debt shall be prejudiced in the right to enforce subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities by any act
or failure to act on the part of the Company. Nothing contained in this Indenture shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders
of Securities of each series, the obligation of the Company to pay to such Holders the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on such Securities or prevent the Trustee or the Holder from exercising all rights, powers and remedies otherwise permitted by applicable
law or under this Indenture upon a default or Event of Default, all subject to the rights of the holders of the Senior Debt to receive
cash, securities, or other property otherwise payable or deliverable to the Holders.


 






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Senior Debt shall not be deemed
to have been paid in full unless the holders thereof shall have received cash, securities, or other property equal to the amount of such
Senior Debt then outstanding. Upon the payment in full of all Senior Debt, the Holders of Securities of each series shall be subrogated
to all rights of any holders of Senior Debt to receive any further payments or distributions applicable to the Senior Debt until the indebtedness
evidenced by the Securities of such series shall have been paid in full, and such payments or distributions received by such Holders,
by reason of such subrogation, of cash, securities, or other property which otherwise would be paid or distributed to the holders of Senior
Debt shall, as between the Company and its creditors other than the holders of Senior Debt, on the one hand, and such Holders, on the
other hand, be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of Senior Debt, and not on account of the Securities of such series.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing
or anything else in this Article XIV contained, at any time after the 123rd day following the date of deposit of money and U.S. Government
Obligations pursuant to Article IV or XIII (provided all conditions set out in the applicable Article shall have been satisfied),
the funds (including U.S. Government Obligations) so deposited and any interest thereon will not be subject to any rights of holders of
Senior Debt including, without limitation, those arising under this Article XIV; provided that no event described in clauses (1) and
(2) of Section 501 has occurred during such 123-day period.


 


The provisions of this Section 1401
shall not impair any rights, interests, remedies, or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect of any security interest
the creation of which is not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture.


 


Section 1402. No Payment When Senior Debt
in Default


 


In the event and during the
continuation of any default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace
period with respect to such Senior Debt, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred
and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or the trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders of such
Senior Debt) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless
and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and any such declaration and its consequences
shall have been rescinded or annulled, or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment
or event of default, then no payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of
the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of the principal of or any premium
or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, provided, however, that
nothing in this Section 1402 shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article XII by delivering
and crediting pursuant to Section 1202 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such default in
payment or event of default.


 


Subject to Section 1405,
in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited
by the foregoing provisions of this Section 1402, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made
known in a writing delivered to a responsible officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office by a holder of Senior Debt or the Company
or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered to the Company.


 






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The provisions of this Section 1402
shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1401 would be applicable.


 


Section 1403. Trustee and Holders of Securities
May Rely on Certificate of Liquidating Agent; Trustee May Require Further Evidence as to Ownership of Senior Debt; Trustee Not
Fiduciary to Holders of Senior Debt


 


Upon any payment or distribution
of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon
an order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution or winding up or liquidation or reorganization
or arrangement proceedings are pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors,
or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount of or payable
on and the amount or amounts paid or distributed on such Senior Debt or other indebtedness, and all other facts pertinent to such Senior
Debt or other indebtedness or to this Article XIV. In the absence of any such bankruptcy trustee, receiver, assignee, or other Person,
the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a written notice by a Person representing itself, himself or herself to be a holder
of Senior Debt (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) as evidence that such Person is a holder of such Senior Debt
(or is such a trustee or representative), the amount of or payable on and the amount or amounts paid or distributed on such Senior Debt
or other indebtedness, and all other facts pertinent to such Senior Debt or other indebtedness. In the event that the Trustee determines,
in good faith, that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in
any payments or distributions pursuant to this Article XIV, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, as to the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XIV,
and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may withhold any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right
of such Person to receive payment. The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt,
and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall pay over or deliver to the Holders or the Company or any other Person, cash, securities,
or other property to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. With respect to the
holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee.


 


Section 1404. Payment Permitted If No
Default


 


Nothing contained in this
Article XIV (except in Section 1405) or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Securities, shall prevent (a) the
Company at any time, except during the pendency of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, or reorganization proceedings referred to
in Section 1401 or under the conditions specified in Section 1402, from making payments of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on the Securities or (b) the application by the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any moneys deposited with it under
this Indenture to payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities, if, at the time of such deposit, a responsible officer of
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, had not received at the Corporate Trust Office the Officers’ Certificate or
written notice provided for in Section 1405 of any event prohibiting the making of such deposit, or if, at the time of such deposit
(whether or not in trust) by the Company with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) such payment would not have been
prohibited by the provisions of this Article, and the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
received by it on or after such date.


 






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Section 1405. Trustee Not Charged with
Knowledge of Prohibition


 


Anything in this Article XIV
or elsewhere contained in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge
of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, and shall be entitled conclusively
to assume that no such facts exist and that no event specified in Section 1401 or Section 1402 has happened, unless and until
a responsible officer of the Trustee shall have received at the Corporate Trust Office (i) an Officers’ Certificate to that
effect or (ii) notice in writing to that effect signed by or on behalf of the holder or holders, or their representatives, of Senior
Debt who shall have been certified by the Company or otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee to be such holder
or holders or representatives or from any trustee under any indenture pursuant to which such Senior Debt shall be outstanding; and before
the receipt of any such Officers’ Certificate or written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the Officers’ Certificate or the
written notice provided for in this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof
any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security)
then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have all power and authority to receive such money
and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which
may be received by it during or after such three (3) Business Day period.


 


The Company shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee and to the Paying Agent of any facts which would prohibit the payment of money or assets to or by the Trustee
or any Paying Agent.


 


Section 1406. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination


 


Each Holder of Securities
by such Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may
be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as between such Holder and holders of Senior Debt as provided in this Article and
appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.


 


Section 1407. Rights of Trustee as Holder
of Senior Debt


 


The Trustee shall be entitled
to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at the time be held by it, to the same extent
as any other holder of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Article shall deprive the Trustee of any rights as such holder.


 


Section 1408. Article Applicable
to Paying Agents


 


In case at any time any Paying
Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “Trustee”
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including
such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition
to or in place of the Trustee, provided, however, that Sections 1405 and 1407 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company if the Company or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.


 






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Section 1409. Subordination Rights Not
Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Debt


 


No right of any present or
future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as provided in this Indenture shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or
by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions, and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge which any
such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Debt may, at any time or from time to time and in their absolute
discretion, change the manner, place, or terms of payment, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, any such Senior
Debt, or amend or supplement any instrument pursuant to which any such Senior Debt is issued or by which it may be secured, or release
any security, or exercise or refrain from exercising any other of their rights under the Senior Debt including, without limitation, the
waiver of default, all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee and without affecting the obligations
of the Company, the Trustee, or the Holders of the Securities under this Article.


 


Section 1410. Trustee’s Rights to
Compensation, Reimbursement of Expenses and Indemnification


 


Nothing in this Article shall
apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 506 or 607, or otherwise in connection with any compensation,
reimbursement or indemnification afforded the Trustee in connection with the Indenture.


 


Section 1411. Modification of Subordination
Provisions


 


Anything in Article IX
or elsewhere contained in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no modification or amendment and no supplemental indenture shall
modify the subordination provisions of this Article XIV in a manner that would adversely affect the holders of Senior Debt.


 


Section 1412. Counterparts


 


This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument. This Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute
one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute
effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all
purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in
or relating to this Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures,
deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as
a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the
parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed in multiple counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed
to be an original, but all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument, all as of the day and year first above
written.


 


	 	WEST BANCORPORATION, INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	 	/s/
    Jane M. Funk                                   
	 	Name:	 	Jane M. Funk
	 	Title:	 	Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
    Financial Officer
	 	 
	 	WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
    AS TRUSTEE
	 	 
	 	By:	 	/s/ Michael H.
    Wass
	 	Name:	 	Michael H. Wass
	 	Title:	 	Vice President




 



 






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