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BibliographyGlossary

G–i Bathymetric: Pertaining to the depth of a waterbody. Bed load transport: Sediment transport along the bottom of a waterbody due to currents.
Benthic: Associated with the bottom of a waterbody. Biocriteria: Biological measures, such as the incidence of cancer in benthic fish species, that indicate the health of an environment. BOD: Biochemical oxygen demand; the quantity of dissolved oxygen used by microorganisms in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter and oxidizable inorganic matter by aerobic biological action. CBOD: Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand; the quantity of dissolved oxygen used by microorganisms in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter by aerobic biological action. Circulation cell: See gyre

. Conservative pollutant: A pollutant that remains chemically unchanged in the water. Critical habitat: A habitat determined to be important to the survival of a threatened or endangered species, to general environmental quality, or for other reasons as designated by the state or federal government. CVA: Clean Vessel Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-587, Subtitle F); provides funding to states for theconstruction, renovation, operation, and maintenance of additional pumpout facilities and sanitary waste reception facilities at marinas and other vessel facilities. CWA: Clean Water Act. Popular name for the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251–1376), amended in 1972 by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (P.L. 92-500). CZARA: Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments of 1990. Amended the Coastal 

## GLOSSARY

Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451– 1464, Chapter 33; Public Law 92-583). DO: Dissolved oxygen; the concentration of free molecular oxygen in the water column. Drogue-release study: A study of currents and circulation patterns using objects, or drogues, placed in the water at the surface or at specified depths. Dye-release study: A study of dispersion using nontoxic dyes.
EPA: The United States Environmental Protection Agency, the federal agency charged with ensuring that federal laws protecting human health and the environment are enforced fairly and effectively. Exchange boundary: The boundary between one waterbody, e.g., a marina, and its parent waterbody; usually the marina entrance(s). Fecal coliform bacteria: Bacteria present in mammalian feces, used as an indicator of the presence of human feces, bacteria, viruses, and pathogens in the water column. Fixed breakwater: A breakwater constructed of solid, stationary materials. Floating breakwater: A breakwater constructed to possess a limited range of movement. Flushing time: Time required for a waterbody, e.g., a marina, to exchange its water with water from the parent waterbody. GIS: geographical information system; a computer-based system for representing geographical data and information. Gyre:A mass of water circulating as a unit and separated from other circulating water masses by a boundary of relatively stationary water. Hydrographic: Pertaining to ground or surface water. Ichthyofauna: Fish.G–ii

Glossary

Macrophytes: Plants visible to the naked eye. Mathematical modeling: Predicting the performance of a design based on mathematical equations.
Micron: Micrometer; one one-millionth (0.000001) of a meter. NCDEM DO model: A mathematical model for calculating dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations developed by the North Carolina Division of Environmental Management (NCDEM). No-discharge zone, or NDZ: An area where the discharge of polluting materials is not permitted. NPDES: National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System. A permitting system for point source polluters regulated under section 402 of the Clean Water Act. Numerical modeling: See mathematical modeling

. Nutrient transformers:Biological organisms, usually plants, that remove nutrients from water and incorporate them into tissue matter. OPA: Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 USCA 2701- 2761). Organics: Carbon-containing substances such as oil, gasoline, and plant matter.
PAH: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon; multiringed carbon molecules resulting from the burning of fossil fuels, wood, etc. Physical modeling: Using a small-scale physical structure to simulate and predict the performance of a full-scale structural design. Rapid bioassessment: An assessment of the environmental degradation of a waterbody based on a comparison between a typical species assemblage in a pristine waterbody and that found in the waterbody of interest. Removal efficiency: The capacity of a pollutioncontrol device to remove pollutants from wastewater or runoff. Residence time: The length of time water remains in a waterbody. Generally the same as flushing time

. Riparian: For the purposes of this report, riparian refers to areas adjoining coastal waterbodies, including rivers, streams, bays, estuaries, coves, and the like. Sensitivity analysis:Modifying a numerical model’s parameters to investigate the relationship between alternative [marina] designs and water quality. Shoaling: Deposition of sediment causing a waterbody or location within a waterbody to become more shallow. Significant: A quantity, amount, or degree ofimportance determined by a state or local government. SOD: Sediment oxygen demand; the biochemical oxygen demand of microorganisms living in sediments. Suspended solids: Solid materials that remain suspended in the water column. Tidal prism: The difference in the volume of water in a waterbody between low tide and high tide. Tidal range:The difference in height between mean low tide and mean high tide. Velocity shear: Friction created by two masses of water moving in different directions or at different speeds in the same direction.
WASP4 model: A generalized modeling system for contaminant fate and transport in surface waters; may be applied to biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, bacteria, and toxic chemicals.