DISMIS and Opinion Filed October 16, 2018 

S 

In The 

Court of Appeals 

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas 

No. 05-17-01306-CV 

DIANA MUNOZ, Appellant 

V. 

LAURAL OAKS MEMORIAL INC. AND HUGH G. BEARDEN II, Appellees 

On Appeal from the County Court at Law No. 3 

Dallas County, Texas 

Trial Court Cause No. CC-17-02194-C 

MEMORANDUM OPINION 

Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Evans, and Justice Brown 

Opinion by Chief Justice Wright 

Appellant’s amended brief in this case is overdue. Appellant filed a brief on March 9, 

2018. By letter dated March 22, 2018, we informed appellant her brief failed to comply with the 

requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.1. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1. Specifically, 

the brief was deficient in that (1) it did not contain a statement of the case, course of proceedings, 

or the trial court’s disposition of the case; (2) it did not concisely state all issues presented for 

review; (3) it did not contain a statement of facts with references to the record; (4) it did not contain 

a succinct, clear, and accurate summary of the arguments made in the body of the brief; (5) the 

argument did not contain appropriate citations to the record; and (6) it did not contain a short 

conclusion clearly stating the nature of the relief sought. See id. 38.1(d), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j). 

We provided appellant an opportunity to file an amended brief that complied with the requirements 
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of appellate rule 38.1 no later than April 2, 2018 and cautioned her that failure to comply might 

result in dismissal of the appeal without further notice. See id. 38.8(a)(1); 42.3 (b), (c). 

We then afforded appellant numerous extensions. On March 23, 2018, appellant filed a 

motion for extension of time to file an amended brief. The motion was granted and the time was 

extended to May 1, 2018. On April 20, 2018, appellant filed a motion to appoint counsel. By 

order dated May 1, 2018, we denied appellant’s motion but, on the Court’s own motion, extended 

the deadline to file a brief to May 31, 2018. On May 30, 2018, appellant filed a motion to compel 

mediation. By order dated June 12, 2018, we denied appellant’s motion, informed appellant of the 

previous extensions the Court had granted her to file a corrected brief, and, on the Court’s own 

motion, extended appellant’s deadline to file the brief to July 12. Again, we expressly cautioned 

appellant that further requests for extension would be disfavored and that failure to file an amended 

brief that complies with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure by July 12, 2018 may result in 

dismissal of the appeal without further notice. For the reasons stated below, we conclude 

appellant’s brief is deficient and dismiss the appeal. 

Although individuals have the right to represent themselves pro se in civil litigation, they 

are held to the same rules of appellate procedure that licensed attorneys are required to follow. See 

Bolling v. Farmers Branch Indep. Sch. Dist., 315, S.W.3d 893, 895 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no 

pet.). Appellate court judges are not responsible for “identifying possible trial court error” or for 

reviewing the record to find favorable facts that may support a party’s position. Id. Importantly, 

under rule 38.1(f), the court “must be able to discern what question[s] of law [it] will be 

answering.” Id. at 896. A brief fails if it does not articulate the issues to be answered by the court. 

Id. If a brief articulates the issues to be decided by the court, “then rule 38.1(i) calls for the brief 

to guide [the court] through the appellant’s argument with clear and understandable statements of 

the contentions being made.” Id. Under rule 38.1(i), appellant’s argument must make direct 
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references to facts in the record and applicable legal authority. Id. A brief fails under rule 38.1(i) 

if the court must speculate or guess if references to facts or legal authority “are not made or are 

inaccurate, misstated, or misleading.” Id. 

Appellant’s brief consists of three hand-written pages of unsupported argument and does 

not clearly articulate any issues to be answered by the Court. Further, the brief does not contain 

any citations to the record or any citations to legal authority. Appellant’s brief is clearly 

incomplete as it leads to the Court to guess or speculate as to the issues, if any, raised. Therefore, 

appellant’s brief fails. 

To date, appellant has not filed an amended brief or otherwise communicated with the 

Court regarding the status of this appeal. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 

38.8(a)(1), 42.3(b), (c). 

171306F.P05 

 

/Carolyn Wright/ 

CAROLYN WRIGHT 

CHIEF JUSTICE 
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S 

Court of Appeals 

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas 

JUDGMENT 

DIANA MUNOZ, Appellant 

No. 05-17-01306-CV V. 

LAURAL OAKS MEMORIAL INC. AND 

HUGH G. BEARDEN II, Appellees 

 On Appeal from the County Court at Law 

No. 3, Dallas County, Texas 

Trial Court Cause No. CC-17-02194-C. 

Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright. 

Justices Evans and Brown participating. 

 In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED. 

Judgment entered October 16, 2018.