No. WR-62,099-03

IN THE

COURT OF CRIMINALAPPEALS

FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS

In re Robert Lynn Pruett,

Petitioner,

vs.

William Stephens,

Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice,

Correctional Institutions Division

Respondent.

_________________________________

MOTION TO RECUSE JUDGE LAWRENCE MEYERS

_________________________________

CAPITAL CASE

MR. PRUETT IS SCHEDULED TO BE EXECUTED ON APRIL 28, 2015.

_________________________________

David R. Dow

Texas Bar No. 06064900

ddow@central.uh.edu

University of Houston Law Center

100 Law Center

Houston, Texas 77204-6060

TEL: (713) 743-2171

FAX: (713) 743-2131

WR-62,099-03

COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

AUSTIN, TEXAS

Transmitted 4/8/2015 12:55:52 PM

Accepted 4/8/2015 1:12:29 PM

ABEL ACOSTA

CLERK

 RECEIVED COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 4/8/2015 ABEL ACOSTA, CLERK 
No. WR-62,099-03

IN THE

COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS

In re Robert Lynn Pruett,

Petitioner,

vs.

William Stephens,

Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice,

Correctional Institutions Division

Respondent.

_________________________________

MOTION TO RECUSE JUDGE LAWRENCE MEYERS

_________________________________

To avoid any appearance of impropriety and promote public confidence in 

the integrity of the judiciary, Relator-Petitioner Robert Lynn Pruett asks that Judge 

Lawrence Meyers recuse himself, or be recused by the Court, from further 

participation in this case. The basis for this motion is that Judge Meyers, on April 

1, dissented from this Court’s order granting counsel leave to appear in this case. 

His dissent, indicating he does not believe counsel should be able to file anything 

on behalf of Pruett, would cause a reasonable person to question his impartiality in 
2

this case.

The grounds for recusal of appellate judges are the same as the grounds for 

the recusal of trial judges. See Tex. R. App. P. 16.2. Under Texas Rule of Civil 

Procedure 18b(2), a judge must recuse himself in any proceeding in which:

(a) his impartiality might reasonably be questioned;

(b) he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning the subject matter or a 

party, or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning 

the proceeding.

Tex. R. Civ. P. 18b(2)(a), (b).

The standard for assessing judicial bias in this context is whether the 

allegation of lack of impartiality is grounded on facts that would create doubts 

concerning the judge’s impartiality – not in the mind of the judge himself, or even, 

necessarily, in the mind of the party filing the motion, but rather in the mind of a 

reasonable person with knowledge of all the circumstances involved. Kemp v. 

State, 846 S.W.2d 289, 305 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); see Rogers v. Bradley, 909 

S.W.2d 872, 880-82 (Tex. 1995) (Enoch, J., responding to declaration of recusal). 

The language of the rule is mandatory. The standard is an objective one: It 

requires “the judge to recuse if ‘his impartiality might reasonably be questioned,’ 

regardless of the source or circumstances giving rise to the question of impartiality 

and even though the source and circumstances may be beyond the judge’s volition 

or control.” Rogers, 909 S.W.2d at 874 (Gammage, J., declaration of recusal).
3

Because of Judge Meyers’ decision to dissent to this Court’s order granting 

undersigned counsel leave to appear, his impartiality with respect to the instant 

petition (and with respect to any additional pleadings for which counsel might seek 

leave to appear) might reasonably be questioned by a reasonable person. The 

dissent creates at least the appearance that he is biased against counsel (or at least 

against counsel’s being granted leave to appear during his suspension).

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

For the foregoing reasons, Mr. Pruett asks that Judge Meyers recuse himself, 

or be recused by this Court, from the case.

Respectfully Submitted,

s/ David R. Dow

__________________________

David R. Dow

Texas Bar No. 06064900

University of Houston Law Center

100 Law Center

Houston, Texas 77204-6060

Tel. (713) 743-2171

Fax (713) 743-2131

Counsel for Robert Pruett
4

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that on the 8th day of April 2015, a true and correct copy of the 

above legal document was delivered via email to: 

Jefferson Clendenin

Assistant Attorney General

Criminal Appeals Division

Texas Bar No. 24059589

P.O. Box 12548, Capitol Station

Austin, Texas 78711

Tel. (512) 936-1600

Fax (512) 320-8132

Email jay.clendenin@texasattorneygeneral.gov

Melinda Fletcher

Special Prosecution Unit

mfletcher@sputexas.org

s/ David R. Dow

_________________________

David R. Dow