# Patent

## Title
Insecticidal compositions having improved effect

## Abstract

The present invention concerns boosting the activity of crop protection materials comprising active ingredients from the class of the phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols through the addition of ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts or through the addition of ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts and penetrants, the corresponding materials, processes for preparing them, and their use in crop protection.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a §371 National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/EP2006/011912, filed Dec. 11, 2006, which claims priority to German Application No. 10 2005 059 469.7, filed Dec. 13, 2005.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns boosting the activity of crop protection materials comprising inhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis, especially phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols, through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and, if desired, penetrants, the corresponding materials, processes for preparing them, and their use in crop protection, in particular, as inseticides and/or acaricides.
2. Description of Related Art
For 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones pharmaceutical properties have already been described (S. Suzuki et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 15 1120 (1967)). Additionally N-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones have been synthesized, by R. Schmierer and H. Mildenberger (Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985, 1095). No biological activity has been described for these compounds.
EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-A-2 266 888 disclose similarly structured compounds (3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones) for which, however, no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity has been made known. Compounds known with a herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity include unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599, EP-A-415 211 and JP-A-12-053 670) and also substituted monocyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-377 893 and EP-A-442 077).
Additionally known are polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-442 073) and also 1H-arylpyrrolidinedione derivatives (EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, WO 95/01 997, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36 868, WO 97/43275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/24437, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869 and WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/007448, WO 04/024688, WO 04/065366, WO 04/080962, WO 04/111042, WO 05/044791, WO 05/044796, WO 05/048710, WO 05/049569, WO 05/066125, WO 05/092897, WO 06/000355, WO 06/029799, WO 06/056281, WO 06/056282, WO 06/089633).
It is known that certain substituted Δ3-dihydrofuran-2-one derivatives possess herbicidal properties (cf. DE-A-4 014 420). The synthesis of the tetronic acid derivatives used as starting compounds (such as 3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-Δ3-dihydrofuran-2-one) is likewise described in DE-A-4 014 420. Similarly structured compounds, without a report of an insecticidal and/or acaricidal activity, are known from the publication by Campbell et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, (8) 1567-76. Moreover, 3-aryl-Δ3-dihydrofuranone derivatives having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are known from EP-A-528 156, EP-A-0 647 637, WO 95/26 345, WO 96/20 196, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36 868, WO 98/05638, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354 and WO 01/74770, WO 03/013 249, WO 04/024 688, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897, WO 06/000355, WO 06/029799 and WO 06/089633. As well 3-aryl-Δ3-dihydrothiophene-one derivatives are known (WO 95/26 345, 96/25 395, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36 868, WO 98/05638, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897, WO 06/029799).
Certain phenylpyrone derivatives unsubstituted in the phenyl ring have already been disclosed (cf. A. M. Chirazi, T. Kappe and E. Ziegler, Arch. Pharm. 309, 558 (1976) and K.-H. Boltze and K. Heidenbluth, Chem. Ber. 91, 2849), no possible usefulness as pesticides being reported for these compounds. Phenylpyrone derivatives substituted in the phenyl ring and having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are described in EP-A-588 137, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/16 436, WO 97/19 941, WO 97/36 868, WO 98/05638, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897 and WO 06/029799.
Certain 5-phenyl-1,3-thiazine derivatives unsubstituted in the phenyl ring have already been disclosed (cf. E. Ziegler and E. Steiner, Monatsh. 95, 147 (1964), R. Ketcham, T. Kappe and E. Ziegler, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 10, 223 (1973)), no possible application as pesticides being reported for these compounds. 5-Phenyl-1,3-thiazine derivatives substituted in the phenyl ring and having a herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal activity are described in WO 94/14 785, WO 96/02 539, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36 868, WO 99/05638, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897 and WO 06/029799.
It is known that certain substituted 2-arylcyclopentanediones have herbicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal properties (cf. e.g. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,283,348; 4,338,122; 4,436,666; 4,526,723; 4,551,547; 4,632,698; WO 96/01 798; WO 96/03 366, WO 97/14 667 and also WO 98/39281, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897 and WO 06/029799). Moreover, similarly substituted compounds are known: 3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-phenylcyclopent-2-en-1-one, from the publication by Micklefield et al., Tetrahedron, (1992), 7519-26, and the natural substance Involutin, (−)-cis-5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopent-2-en-one, from the publication by Edwards et al., J. Chem. Soc. S, (1967), 405-9. No insecticidal or acaricidal activity is described. Furthermore, 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-indanedione is known from the publication J. Economic Entomology, 66, (1973), 584 and from the laid-open specification DE-A 2 361 084, with reports of herbicidal and acaricidal activities.
It is known that certain substituted 2-arylcyclohexanediones possess herbicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal properties (U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,175,135, 4,209,432, 4,256,657, 4,256,658, 4,256,659, 4,257,858, 4,283,348, 4,303,669, 4,351,666, 4,409,153, 4,436,666, 4,526,723, 4,613,617, 4,659,372, DE-A 2 813 341, and also Wheeler, T. N., J. Org. Chem. 44, 4906 (1979)), WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/092897 and WO 06/029799).
It is known that certain substituted 4-arylpyrazolidine-3,5-diones possess acaricidal, insecticidal and herbicidal properties (cf. e.g. WO 92/16 510, EP-A-508 126, WO 96/11 574, WO 96/21 652, WO 99/47525, WO 01/17351, WO 01/17352, WO 01/17353, WO 01/17972, WO 01/17973, WO 03/028 466, WO 03/062 244, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/005428, WO 05/016873, WO 05/092897 and WO 06/029799).
It is known that certain tetrahydropyridones possess herbicidal properties (JP 0832530). Moreover, specific 4-hydroxytetrahydropyridones with acaricidal, insecticidal and herbicidal properties are known (JP 11152273). Furthermore, 4-hydroxytetrahydropyridones have become known as pesticides and herbicides, in WO 01/79204.
It is known that certain 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives have antiviral properties as protease inhibitors (WO 95/14012). Moreover, 4-phenyl-6-(2-phenethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrone is known from the synthesis of kavalactone derivatives (Kappe et al., Arch. Pharm. 309, 558-564 (1976)). Moreover, 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives are known as intermediates (White, J. D., Brenner, J. B., Deinsdale, M. J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93, 281-282 (1971)). 3-Phenyl-5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives with applications in crop protection are described in WO 01/98288.
All of the active ingredients present in the materials of the invention are already known and can be prepared by methods described in the prior art (see references cited above). Their activity is good, but not always entirely satisfactory, particularly at low application rates and concentrations. Moreover, the plant tolerance of these compounds is not always sufficient. There is therefore a need for a boost in activity of the crop protection materials comprising the compounds.
Descriptions have already been given in the literature to the effect that the activity of various active ingredients can be boosted through addition of ammonium salts. The salts in question, however, are salts with a detergent effect (e.g. WO 95/017817) and/or salts having relatively long alkyl and/or aryl substituents, which have a permeabilizing effect or which increase the solubility of the active ingredient (e.g. EP-A 0 453 086, EP-A 0 664 081, FR-A 2 600 494, U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,734, U.S. Pat. No. 5,462,912, U.S. Pat. No. 5,538,937, US-A 03/0224939, US-A 05/0009880, US-A 05/0096386). Furthermore, the prior art describes the activity only for certain active ingredients and/or certain applications of the materials in question. In still more cases, the salts in question are sulphonic acid salts in whch the acids themselves have a paralysing effect on insects (US 2,842,476). A boost in activity through ammonium sulphate, for example, is described for the herbicides glyphosate and phosphinothricin, for example (U.S. Pat. No. 6,645,914, EP-A2 0 036 106). A corresponding activity in insecticides is neither disclosed nor suggested by this prior art.
As well, the use of ammonium sulphate as a formulating assistant has been described for certain active ingredients and applications (WO 92/16108), but it is used there for the purpose of stabilizing the formulation, not for boosting activity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been found, entirely surprisingly, that the activity of insecticides and/or acaricides from the class of the phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols can be boosted significantly through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts to the as-used solution or through the incorporation of these salts into a formulation comprising phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols. The present invention provides, therefore, for the use of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts to boost the activity of crop protection materials which comprise insecticidally and/or acaricidally active phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols as active ingredient. The invention likewise provides materials which comprise insecticidally and/or acaricidally active phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols and activity-boosting ammonium salts or phosphonium salts, specifically including not only formulated active ingredients but also application-ready materials (spray liquors). The invention further provides, finally, for the use of these materials for controlling parasitic insects and/or spider mites.
Active ingredients of the invention from the class of the phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols whose activity can be boosted through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts to the formulated or application-ready active-ingredient preparations are defined by formula (I)




    in which
    W is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
    X is halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkoxy-alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or in each case optionally substituted phenyl or hetaryl,
    Z is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, alkoxy or haloalkoxy,
    CKE is one of the groups









    
    
        in which
        A is hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl in which optionally at least one ring atom is replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally halogen-, alkyl-, haloalkyl-, alkoxy-, haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
        B is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or
        A and B, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted ring optionally containing at least one heteroatom,
        D is hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the series alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more ring members are replaced by heteroatoms, or is arylalkyl, aryl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl, or
        A and D, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are a saturated or unsaturated ring which optionally contains at least one (in the case of CKE=8 one further) heteroatom and is substituted or unsubstituted in the A,D moiety, or
        A and Q1 together are alkenediyl or alkanediyl optionally substituted by hydroxyl or by in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, benzyloxy or aryl, or
        D and Q1, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are a saturated or unsaturated ring which optionally contains at least one heteroatom and is substituted or unsubstituted in the D, Q1 moiety,
        Q1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl (in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur) or optionally substituted phenyl,
        Q2, Q4, Q5 and Q6 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl,
        Q3 is hydrogen, is optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl (in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur) or optionally substituted phenyl, or
        Q1 and Q2, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are a substituted or unsubstituted ring optionally containing a heteroatom, or
        Q3 and Q4, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted ring optionally containing a heteroatom,
        G is hydrogen (a) or is one of the groups
    
    






    
    
        
        
            in which
            E is one metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
            L is oxygen or sulphur,
            M is oxygen or sulphur,
            R1 is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally halogen-, alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl, which may be interrupted by at least one heteroatom, or is in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
            R2 is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or is in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
            R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio or are in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
            R6 and R7 independently of one another are hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, are optionally substituted phenyl, are optionally substituted benzyl, or, together with the N atom to which they are attached, are a ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.
        
        
    
    




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Depending on factors including the nature of the substituents, the compounds of formula (I) may be present in the form of geometrical and/or optical isomers or isomer mixtures, in different compositions, which can optionally be separated in a customary way. Not only the pure isomers but also the isomer mixtures can be used in materials of the invention and can be boosted in their activity through ammonium salts or phosphonium salts of the invention. Reference below is always, for the sake of simplicity to compounds of the formula (I), although what are meant are not only the pure compounds but also, where appropriate, mixtures containing different fractions of isomeric compounds.
Including the definitions (1) to (10) of the group CKE produces the following principal structures (I-1) to (I-10):







in which

A, B, D, G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, W, X, Y and Z are as defined above.

Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-1-a) to (I-1-g) if CKE is the group (1):







in which

A, B, D, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-2-a) to (I-2-g) if CKE is the group (2):







in which

A, B, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-3-a) to (I-3-g) if CKE is the group (3):







in which

A, B, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formula (I-4) may be present in the two isomeric forms of the formulae (I-4-A) and (I-4-B)




which the dashed line in the formula (I-4) is intended to express.

The compounds of the formula (I-4-A) and (I-4-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-4-A) and (I-4-B) can be separated where appropriate in conventional manner by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the compounds being present where appropriate in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-4-a) to (I-4-g) if CKE is the group (4):







in which

A, D, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-5-a) to (I-5-g) if CKE is the group (5):







in which

A, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formula (I-6) may be present in the two isomeric forms of the formulae (I-6-A) and (I-6-B)




which the dashed line in the formula (I) is intended to express.

The compounds of the formulae (I-6-A) and (I-6-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-6-A) and (I-6-B) can be separated where appropriate by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the compounds being present where appropriate in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-6-a) to (I-6-g):







in which

A, B, Q1, Q2, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formula (I-7) may be present in the two isomeric forms of the formulae (I-7-A) and (I-7-B) which the dashed line in the formula (I-7) is intended to express:




The compounds of the formulae (I-7-A) and (I-7-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-7-A) and (I-7-B) can be separated where appropriate by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the relevant compound being present where appropriate as isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-7-a) to (I-7-g):







in which

A, B, E, L, M, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formula (I-8) can be present in the two isomeric formulae (I-8-A) and (I-8-B)




which the dashed line in the formulae (I-8) is intended to express.

The compounds of the formulae (I-8-A) and (I-8-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-8-A) and (I-8-B) can be separated where appropriate in conventional manner by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the compounds being present where appropriate in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-8-a) to (I-8-g) if Het is the group (8):







in which

A, D, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formulae (I-9) may be present in the two isomeric forms of the formulae (I-9-A) and (I-9-B) which the dashed line in the formula (I-9) is intended to express.




The compounds of the formula (I-9-A) and (I-9-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-9-A) and (I-9-B) can be separated where appropriate in conventional manner by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the compounds being present where appropriate in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-9-a) to (I-9-g) if CKE is the group (9):







in which

A, B, D, E, L, M, Q1, Q2, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

Depending on the position of the substituent G the compounds of the formula (I-10) may be present in the two isomeric forms of the formulae (I-10-A) and (I-10-B)




which the dashed line in the formula (I-10) is intended to express.

The compounds of the formulae (I-10-A) and (I-10-B) may be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-10-A) and (I-10-B) can be separated where appropriate in conventional manner by means of physical methods, such as by chromatographic methods, for example.
For reasons of greater clarity in each case only one of the possible isomers is set out below. This does not rule out the possibility of the compounds being present where appropriate in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the respective other isomeric form.
Including the various definitions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G produces the following principal structures (I-10-a) to (I-10-g) if CKE is the group (10):







in which

A, B, D, E, L, M, Q1, Q2, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above.

A general definition of the compounds of the invention is given by the formula (I). Preferred substituents and/or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulae mentioned above and below are elucidated in the following text:

    W is preferably hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, halogen, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    X is preferably halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxy- C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y is preferably hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, cyano, C1-C4-haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, or is V1- and V2-substituted phenyl or pyridyl,
    V1 is preferably halogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro.
    V2 is preferably hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkyl,
    V1 and V2 are preferably together C3-C4-alkanediyl which optionally can be substituted by halogen and/or C1-C2-alkyl and which optionally can be interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms.
    Z is preferably hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, cyano, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy.
    CKE is preferably one of the groups









    A is preferably hydrogen or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C10-alkylthio-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or two ring members not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur, or is in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, naphthyl, hetaryl having 5 to 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl or thienyl), phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or naphthyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
    B is preferably hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably saturated C3-C10-cycloalkyl or unsaturated C5-C10-cycloalkyl, in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which optionally are singly or doubly substituted by C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-C1-C2-alkoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio, halogen or phenyl, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by C1-C4-alkyl and optionally contains one or two oxygen and/or sulphur atoms not directly adjacent, or by an alkylenedioxyl group or by an alkylenedithioyl group, which with the carbon atom to which it is attached forms a further five- to eight-membered ring, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably C3-C8-cycloalkyl or C5-C8-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, are in each case optionally C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy- or halogen-substituted C2-C6-alkanediyl, C2-C6-alkenediyl or C4-C6-alkanedienediyl, in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    D is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkynyl, C1-C10-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or is in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, hetaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or triazolyl), phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl or hetaryl-C1-C6-alkyl having 5 or 6 ring atoms (for example furanyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or triazolyl) or
    A and D are preferably together in each case optionally substituted C3-C6-alkanediyl or C3-C6-alkenediyl, in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group, oxygen or sulphur, and
    
        suitable substituents are in each case as follows:
        halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyloxy, or a further C3-C6-alkanediyl moiety, C3-C6-alkenediyl moiety or a butadienyl moiety, which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl or in which optionally two adjacent substituents, with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a further saturated or unsaturated ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms (in the case of the compound of the formula (I-1) A and D, together with the atoms to which they are attached, then are, for example, the groups AD-1 to AD-10 specified later on below), which can contain oxygen or sulphur, or in which optionally one of the following groups
    
    






is present, or

    A and Q1 are together preferably C4-C6-alkenediyl or C3-C6-alkanediyl which are in each case optionally substituted one or two times by identical or different substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C10-alkyl in each case optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different halogen substituents, and phenyl or benzyloxy in each case optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different halogen, C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-alkoxy substituents, and which, moreover, optionally contains one of the following groups






or is bridged by a C1-C2-alkanediyl group or by an oxygen atom, or

    D and Q1 are preferably together C3-C6-alkanediyl which is in each case optionally substituted one or two times by identical or different substituents selected from C1-C4-alkyl and C1-C4-alkoxy.
    Q1 is preferably hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C2-haloalkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl, in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or is optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C2-haloalkyl-, C1-C2-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl, or
    Q2, Q4, Q5 and Q6 independently of one another are preferably hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
    Q3 is preferably hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylthio-C1-C2-alkyl, optionally C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl, in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or is optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C2-haloalkyl-, C1-C2-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl.
    Q1 and Q2, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are preferably optionally C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy- or C1-C2-haloalkyl-substituted C3-C7 ring in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    Q3 and Q4, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are preferably an optionally C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy- or C1-C2-haloalkyl-substituted C3-C7 ring in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    G is preferably hydrogen (a) or is one of the groups






in particular is (a), (b), (c) or (g)

    
    
        in which
        E is one metal ion equivalent or ammonium ion,
        L is oxygen or sulphur and
        M is oxygen or sulphur.
    
    
    R1 is preferably in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl or optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or more (preferably not more than two) ring members not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen and/or sulphur,
    
        is optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-haloalkoxy-, C1-C6-alkylthio- or C1-C6-alkylsulphonyl-substituted phenyl,
        is optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
        is optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryl (for example pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl),
        is optionally halogen- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted phenoxy-C1-C6-alkyl or
        is optionally halogen-, amino- or C1-C6-alkyl-substituted 5- or 6-membered hetaryloxy-C1-C6-alkyl (for example pyridyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl, pyrimidyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl or thiazolyloxy-C1-C6-alkyl),
    
    
    R2 is preferably in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl, poly-C1-C8-alkoxy-C2-C8-alkyl,
    
        is optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl- or C1-C6-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl or
        is in each case optionally halogen-, cyano-, nitro-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C6-haloalkyl- or C1-C6-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    
    
    R3 is preferably optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or is in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    R4 and R5 independently of one another are preferably in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkylamino, di-(C1-C8-alkyl)amino, C1-C8-alkylthio, C2-C8-alkenylthio, C3-C7-cycloalkylthio or are in each case optionally halogen-, nitro-, cyano-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, C1-C4-alkylthio-, C1-C4-haloalkylthio-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-haloalkyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
    R6 and R7 are preferably independently of one another hydrogen, are in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C3-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, are optionally halogen-, C1-C8-haloalkyl-, C1-C8-alkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted phenyl, optionally halogen-, C1-C8-alkyl-, C1-C8-haloalkyl- or C1-C8-alkoxy-substituted benzyl or together are an optionally C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C3-C6-alkylene radical in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    R13 is preferably hydrogen, is in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or C1-C8-alkoxy, is optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or is in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkoxy,
    R14a is preferably hydrogen or C1-C8-alkyl or
    R13 and R14a are preferably together C4-C6-alkanediyl,
    R15a and R16a are alike or different and are preferably C1-C6-alkyl or
    R15a and R16a are preferably together a C2-C4-alkanediyl radical which is optionally substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl or by optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl,
    R17a and R18a are preferably independently of one another hydrogen, are optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8-alkyl or are optionally halogen-, C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy-, C1-C4-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-haloalkoxy-, nitro- or cyano-substituted phenyl or
    R17a and R18a, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are preferably a carbonyl group or are optionally halogen-, C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C5-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur,
    R19a and R20a are preferably independently of one another C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C1-C10-alkylamino, C3-C10-alkenylamino, di-(C1-C10-alkyl)amino or di-(C3-C10-alkenyl)amino.


In the radical definitions qualified by “preferably” halogen or halo is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.

    W is with particular preference hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy,
    X is with particular preference chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y is with particular preference in position 4 hydrogen, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methoxy, ethoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy,
    Z is with particular preference hydrogen.
    W is with particular preference also hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C1-C4-alkyl,
    X is with particular preference also chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y is with particular preference also in position 4 the radical






    Z is with particular preference also hydrogen,
    V1 is with particular preference also fluorine, chlorine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
    V2 is with particular preference also hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl,
    V1 and V2 together are with particular preference also —O—CH2—O— and —O—CF2—O—.
    W is with particular preference likewise hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C1-C4-alkyl,
    X is with particular preference likewise chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y is with particular preference likewise in position 5 C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl or the radical






    Z is with particular preference likewise in position 4 hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or chlorine,
    V1 is with particular preference likewise fluorine, chlorine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
    V2 is with particular preference likewise hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl,
    V1 and V2 together are with particular preference likewise —O—CH2—O— and —O—CF2—O—.
    W moreover is with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl,
    X moreover is with particular preference fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y moreover in position 4 is with particular preference C1-C4-alkyl,
    Z moreover is with particular preference hydrogen.
    W additionally is with particular preference hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
    X additionally is with particular preference chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy or cyano,
    Y additionally in position 4 is with particular preference hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy,
    Z additionally in position 3 or 5 is with particular preference fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkoxy.
    CKE stands with particular preference for one of the groups









    A is with particular preference hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluorine- or -chlorine-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, optionally singly to doubly C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl or (but not in the case of the compounds of the formulae (I-3), (I-4), (I-6) and (I-7)) in each case optionally singly to doubly fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, C1-C4-alkyl-, C1-C2-haloalkyl-, C1-C4-alkoxy-, C1-C2-haloalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
    B is with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, or
    A, B and the carbon atoms to which they are attached are with particular preference saturated or unsaturated C3-C7-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally singly to doubly substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C3-alkoxy-C1-C3-alkoxy or C3-C6-cycloalkylmethoxy, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with particular preference hydrogen or methyl, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are with particular preference C5-C6-cycloalkyl which is substituted by an alkylenedithiol group or by an alkylenedioxyl group or by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl and optionally contains one or two oxygen or sulphur atoms not directly adjacent, and which, with the carbon atom to which it is attached, forms a further five- or six-membered ring, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with particular preference hydrogen or methyl, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are with particular preference C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl in which two substituents, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, are in each case optionally C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C2-C4-alkanediyl, C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadienediyl, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with particular preference hydrogen or methyl,
    D is with particular preference hydrogen, is in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluoro-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, is optionally C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is singly to doubly substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl and in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen, or (but not in the case of the compounds of the formulae (I-1)) is pyridyl or phenyl in each case optionally substituted singly to doubly by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, or
    A and D together are with particular preference optionally singly to doubly substituted C3-C5-alkanediyl in which one methylene group can be replaced by a carbonyl group (but not in the case of the compounds of the formula (I-1)), oxygen or sulphur, suitable substituents being C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy, or
    A and D (in the case of the compounds of the formula (I-1)), together with the atoms to which they are attached, are one of the groups AD-1 to AD-10:






or

    A and Q1 together are with particular preference C3-C4-alkanediyl in each case optionally substituted singly or doubly by identical or different substituents selected from C1-C2-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy, or
    D and Q1 together are with particular preference C3-C4-alkanediyl, or
    Q1 is with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, or optionally methyl- or methoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen,
    Q2 is with particular preference hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
    Q4, Q5 and Q6 independently of one another are with particular preference hydrogen or C1-C3-alkyl,
    Q3 is with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or optionally singly to doubly methyl- or methoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, or
    Q1 and Q2 are with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, or optionally methyl- or methoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen, or
    Q3 and Q4, together with the carbon to which they are attached, are with particular preference an optionally C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted saturated C5-C6 ring in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, with the proviso that in that case A is with particular preference is hydrogen or methyl,
    G is with particular preference hydrogen (a) or is one of the groups






in particular is (a), (b) or (c),

    
    
        in which
        E is one metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
        L is oxygen or sulphur and
        M is oxygen or sulphur,
    
    
    R1 is with particular preference in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluorine- or -chlorine-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C4-alkylthio-C1-C2-alkyl or optionally singly- to doubly fluorine-, chlorine-, C1-C2-alkyl- or C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one or two ring members not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen,
    
        is phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C2-haloalkyl or C1-C2-haloalkoxy,
    
    
    R2 is in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluorine-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl,
    
        is optionally mono-C1-C2-alkyl- or —C1-C2-alkoxy-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl or
        is benzyl or phenyl in each case optionally substituted singly to doubly by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    
    
    R3 is with particular preference C1-C6-alkyl optionally substituted one to three times by fluorine or is phenyl optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro,
    R4 is with particular preference C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylamino, di-(C1-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C4-alkenylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio or is phenylthio, phenoxy or phenyl in each case optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C3-haloalkoxy, C1-C3-alkylthio, C1-C3-haloalkylthio, C1-C3-alkyl or trifluoromethyl,
    R5 is with particular preference C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-alkylthio,
    R6 is with particular preference hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, is phenyl optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, or is benzyl optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
    R7 is with particular preference C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl,
    R6 and R7 together are with particular preference an optionally methyl- or ethyl-substituted C4-C5-alkylene radical in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulphur.


In the radical definitions qualified by “with particular preference” halogen or halo is fluorine, chlorine and bromine, especially fluorine and chlorine.

    W is with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl, chlorine, bromine, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,
    X is with very particular preference chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxy-ethoxy, ethoxy-ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    Y is with very particular preference in position 4 hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    Z is with very particular preference hydrogen.
    W is with very particular preference also hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl,
    X is with very particular preference also chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    Y is with very particular preference also in position 4 the radical






    Z is with very particular preference also hydrogen,
    V1 is with very particular preference also fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    V2 is with very particular preference also hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl.
    W is with very particular preference likewise hydrogen, chlorine or methyl,
    X is with very particular preference likewise chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    Y is with very particular preference likewise in position 5 the radical






    Z is with very particular preference likewise in position 4 hydrogen or methyl,
    V1 is with very particular preference likewise fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    V2 is with very particular preference likewise hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl.
    W is moreover with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine or bromine,
    X is moreover with very particular preference chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxy-ethoxy, ethoxy-ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
    Y is moreover with very particular preference in position 4 methyl or ethyl,
    Z is moreover with very particular preference hydrogen.
    W is with very particular preference additionally hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl,
    X is with very particular preference additionally chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy,
    Y is with very particular preference additionally in position 4 hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl,
    Z is with very particular preference additionally in position 3 or 5 fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy.
    CKE stands with very particular preference for one of the groups









    A is with very particular preference hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluorine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, is cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl and only in the case of the compounds of the formula (I-5) is phenyl optionally substituted singly to doubly by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro,
    B is with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are with very particular preference saturated C5-C6-cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally substituted once by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methoxyethoxy, butoxy, ethoxyethoxy or cyclopropylmethoxy, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with very particular preference hydrogen, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are with very particular preference C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by an alkylenedioxyl group which contains two oxygen atoms not directly adjacent, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with very particular preference hydrogen, or
    A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are with very particular preference C5-C6-cycloalkyl or C5-C6-cycloalkenyl, in which two substituents, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, are C2-C4-alkanediyl or C2-C4-alkenediyl or butadienediyl, with the proviso that in that case Q3 is with very particular preference hydrogen,
    D is with very particular preference hydrogen, is in each case optionally mono- to tri-fluoro-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, is cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl or (but not in the case of the compounds of the formulae (I-1)) is pyridyl or phenyl in each case optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,
    or
    A and D together are with very particular preference C3-C5-alkanediyl which is optionally substituted once by methyl or methoxy and in which optionally one carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulphur, or is the group AD-1, or
    A and Q1 are together with very particular preference C3-C4-alkanediyl optionally substituted singly to doubly by methyl or methoxy, or
    D and Q1 are together with very particular preference C3-C4-alkanediyl, or
    Q1 is with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
    Q2 is with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
    Q4, Q5 and Q6 are with very particular preference independently of one another hydrogen or methyl,
    Q3 is with very particular preference hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl, or
    Q3 and Q4, are with very particular preference, together with the carbon to which they are attached, an optionally mono-methyl- or -methoxy-substituted saturated C5-C6 ring, with the proviso that in that case A is with very particular preference hydrogen,
    G is with very particular preference hydrogen (a) or is one of the groups






    
    
        —SO2—R3 (d) or E (f),
        in which
        L is oxygen or sulphur,
        M is oxygen or sulphur and
        E is an ammonium ion,
    
    
    R1 is with very particular preference in each case optionally mono-chloro-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C17-alkenyl, C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-alkyl, C1-C2-alkylthio-C1-alkyl or in each case optionally mono-fluorine-, -chlorine-, -methyl- or -methoxy-substituted cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl,
    
        is phenyl optionally substituted once by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    
    
    R2 is with very particular preference in each case optionally mono-fluoro-substituted C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
    R3 is with very particular preference C1-C8-alkyl.


Specifically mention may be made, apart from the compounds specified in the examples, of the following compounds:







TABLE 1













 












X
W
Y
Z






CH3
H
H
H



Br
H
H
H



Cl
H
H
H



CF3
H
H
H



OCH3
H
H
H



Br
H
4-Cl
H



Cl
H
4-Br
H



Cl
H
4-Cl
H



Cl
H
4-CH3
H



CH3
H
4-Cl
H



CH3
H
4-CH3
H



Cl
Cl
H
H



Cl
OCH3
H
H



Cl
CH3
H
H



Cl
OC2H5
H
H



OCH3
OCH3
H
H



CH3
CH3
H
H



Br
CH3
4-Br
H



Cl
Cl
4-CH3
H



CH3
Br
4-CH3
H



CH3
Cl
4-CH3
H



OCH3
CH3
4-CH3
H



OC2H5
CH3
4-CH3
H



OC3H7
CH3
4-CH3
H



CH3
CH3
4-CH3
H



Br
Br
4-CH3
H



CH3
CH3
4-Br
H



C2H5
CH3
H
H



C2H5
C2H5
H
H



OCH3
C2H5
4-CH3
H



CH3
CH3
4-OCH3
H



Br
Cl
4-CH3
H



Br
CH3
4-Cl
H



Cl
CH3
4-Br
H



CH3
CH3
4-Cl
H



C2H5
CH3
4-CH3
H



C2H5
CH3
4-C2H5
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-CH3
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-C2H5
H



C2H5
CH3
4-Cl
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-Cl
H



C2H5
CH3
4-Br
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-Br
H



C2H5
Cl
4-CH3
H



C2H5
Br
4-CH3
H



C2H5
Cl
4-Cl
H



C2H5
Br
4-Br
H



C2H5
Cl
4-Br
H



C2H5
Br
4-Cl
H



OCH3
CH3
4-Cl
H



OCH3
C2H5
4-Cl
H



OC2H5
CH3
4-Cl
H



OC2H5
C2H5
4-Cl
H



Cl
OCH3
4-CH3
H



Cl
OC2H5
4-CH3
H



Cl
Cl
4-Cl
H



Cl
H
4-Cl
5-Cl



CH3
H
4-CH3
5-CH3



CH3
H
4-Cl
5-CH3



Br
H
4-Cl
5-CH3



Br
H
4-CH3
5-CH3



Cl
H
4-Br
5-CH3



Cl
H
4-Cl
5-CH3



CH3
H
4-Br
5-CH3



Cl
H
4-CH3
5-Cl



CH3
H
H
5-CH3



Cl
H
H
5-CH3



Br
H
H
5-CH3



CH3
H
H
5-Cl



CH3
H
H
5-Br



CH3
CH3
4-CH3
5-CH3



CH3
CH3
4-CH3
5-Cl



CH3
CH3
4-CH3
5-Br



CH3
CH3
H
3-Cl



CH3
CH3
H
3-Br



Cl
Cl
H
3-Br



CH3
CH3
4-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



C2H5
CH3
4-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



Cl
CH3
4-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



Cl
C2H5
4-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



CH3
H
5-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



CH3
CH3
5-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



CH3
H
5-(4-Cl—C6H4)
4-CH3



CH3
CH3
5-(4-Cl—C6H4)
4-CH3



Cl
H
5-(4-Cl—C6H4)
H



I
H
H
H



I
H
4-CH3
H



I
CH3
H
H



I
C2H5
H
H



CH3
H
H
5-I



CH3
H
4-CH3
5-I



I
CH3
4-CH3
H



I
C2H5
4-CH3
H



I
CH3
4-Cl
H



I
C2H5
4-Cl
H



I
Cl
4-CH3
H



I
H
4-CH3
5-CH3



CH3
H
4-I
H



C2H5
H
4-I
H



CH3
CH3
4-I
H



C2H5
CH3
4-I
H



C2H5
C2H5
4-I
H



Cl
CH3
4-I
H



Cl
C2H5
4-I
H



CH3
H
4-I
5-CH3



CH3
CH3
H
3-I



I
H
H
5-CH3









Compounds suitable with particular preference as active ingredients of the invention are compounds having the radical combinations specified in Table 1 for W, X, Y and Z and the radical combinations specified in Tables 2a and 2b for A, B and D.







TABLE 2a













 











A
B
D






CH3
H
H



C2H5
H
H



C3H7
H
H



i-C3H7
H
H



C4H9
H
H



i-C4H9
H
H



s-C4H9
H
H



t-C4H9
H
H



CH3
CH3
H



C2H5
CH3
H



C3H7
CH3
H



i-C3H7
CH3
H



C4H9
CH3
H



i-C4H9
CH3
H



s-C4H9
CH3
H



t-C4H9
CH3
H



C2H5
C2H5
H



C3H7
C3H7
H


 







CH3
H


 







CH3
H


 







CH3
H


 










—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)4—
H



—(CH2)5—
H



—(CH2)6—
H



—(CH2)7—
H



—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—O—(CH2)3—
H



—(CH2)2—S—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—CHCH3—(CH2)3—
H



—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—CHO(CH2)2OCH3—(CH2)2—
H


 







H


 



—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—
H



—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—
H



—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)3—
H



—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—
H



—CH2—CHO(CH2)2OCH3—(CH2)3—
H


 







H


 



—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHC2H5—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHC3H7—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHi-C3H7—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—CHO-i-C3H7—(CH2)2—
H



—(CH2)2—C(CH3)2—(CH2)2—
H



—CH2—(CHCH3)2—(CH2)2—
H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


 







H


















TABLE 2b





A
D
B
















—(CH2)3—
H


—(CH2)4—
H


—CH2—CHCH3—CH2—
H


—CH2—CH2—CHCH3—
H


—CH2—CHCH3—CHCH3—
H


—CH2—CH(OCH3)—CH2—
H


—CH2—CH═CH—CH2—
H


 






H


 


—CH2—S—CH2—
H


—CH2—S—(CH2)2—
H


—(CH2)2—S—CH2—
H


 






H


 









H
CH3
H


H
C2H5
H


H
C3H7
H


H
i-C3H7
H


 


H




H


 


H




H


 


H




H


 


CH3
CH3
H


CH3
C2H5
H


CH3
C3H7
H


CH3
i-C3H7
H


 


CH3




H


 


CH3




H


 


CH3




H


 


C2H5
CH3
H


C2H5
C2H5
H









Compounds suitable as active ingredients of the invention are, with particular preference, compounds having the radical combinations specified in Table 1 for W, X, Y and Z and the radical combinations specified in Table 3 for A and B.







TABLE 3













 










A
B






CH3
H



C2H5
H



C3H7
H



i-C3H7
H



C4H9
H



i-C4H9
H



s-C4H9
H



t-C4H9
H



CH3
CH3



C2H5
CH3



C3H7
CH3



i-C3H7
CH3



C4H9
CH3



i-C4H9
CH3



s-C4H9
CH3



t-C4H9
CH3



C2H5
C2H5



C3H7
C3H7


 







CH3


 







CH3


 







CH3


 









—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)4—



—(CH2)5—



—(CH2)6—



—(CH2)7—



—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—



—CH2—O—(CH2)3—



—(CH2)2—S—(CH2)2—



—CH2—CHCH3—(CH2)3—



—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)3—



—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)3—



—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)3—



—CH2—CHOC4H9—(CH2)3—



—CH2—CHO(CH2)2OCH3—(CH2)3—



—(CH2)2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHC2H5—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHC3H7—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHi-C3H7—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—CHO-i-C3H7—(CH2)2—



—(CH2)2—C(CH3)2—(CH2)2—



—CH2—(CHCH3)2—(CH2)2—


 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 









 
















Compounds suitable as active ingredients of the invention are, with particular preference, compounds having the radical combinations specified in Table 1 for W, X, Y and Z and the radical combinations specified in Table 4 for A and D.














TABLE 4







A
D









CH3
CH3



C2H5
CH3



C3H7
CH3



C2H5
C2H5









—(CH2)3—



—(CH2)4—



—(CH2)5—



—(CH2)2—O—(CH2)2—



—CH2—CHCH3—(CH2)2—



—CH2—CHOCH3—(CH2)2—



—CH2—CHOC2H5—(CH2)2—



—CH2—CHOC3H7—(CH2)2—










Emphasis should be given to the following compounds:






















The compounds of the formula (I) possess a broad insecticidal and/or acaricidal activity, but individually the activity and/or plant tolerance leaves something to be desired.
The active ingredients can be used in the compositions of the invention in a broad concentration range. The concentration of the active ingredients in the formulation is typically 0.1%-50% by weight.
Ammonium salts and phosphonium salts which inventively boost the activity of crop protection materials comprising fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors are defined by formula (II)




    in which
    D is nitrogen or phosphorus,
    D is preferably nitrogen,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another are hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or singly or multiply unsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, the substituents being selectable from halogen, nitro and cyano,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 are preferably independently of one another hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C4-alkyl, the substituents being selectable from halogen, nitro and cyano,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29 are with particular preference independently of one another hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl,
    R26, R27, R21 and R29 with very particular preference are hydrogen,
    R26, R27, R28 and R29, additionally, with very particular preference simultaneously are methyl or simultaneously are ethyl,
    n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,
    n preferably is 1 or 2,
    R30 is an organic or inorganic anion,
    R30 preferably is hydrogencarbonate, tetraborate, fluoride, bromide, iodide, chloride, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogensulphate, tartrate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, formate, lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate, citrate or oxalate,
    R30 additionally preferably is carbonate, pentaborate, sulphite, benzoate, hydrogenoxalate, hydrogencitrate, methylsulphate or tetrafluoroborate,
    R30 with particular preference is lactate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, citrate, oxalate or formate,
    R30 moreover with particular preference is monohydrogenphosphate or dihydrogenphosphate, and
    R30 with very particular preference is thiocyanate, dihydrogenphosphate, monohydrogenphosphate, or sulphate.


The ammonium salts and phosphonium salts of the formula (II) can be used in a broad concentration range to boost the activity of crop protection materials comprising ketoenols. In general the ammonium salts or phosphonium salts are used in the application-ready crop protection material in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol/l, preferably 0.75 to 37.5 mmol/l, more preferably 1.5 to 25 mmol/l. In the case of the formulated product the ammonium salt and/or phosphonium salt concentration in the formulation is chosen such that it is within these stated general, preferred or particularly preferred ranges after the formulation has been diluted to the desired active-ingredient concentration. The concentration of the salt in the formulation is typically 1%-50% by weight.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention the activity is boosted by adding to the crop protection materials not only an ammonium salt and/or phosphonium salt but also, additionally, a penetrant. It is considered entirely surprising that even in these cases an even greater boost to activity is observed. The present invention therefore likewise provides for the use of a combination of penetrant and ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts to boost the activity crop protection materials which comprise insecticidally active phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols as active ingredient. The invention likewise provides materials which comprise insecticidally active phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols, penetrants and ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts, including specifically not only formulated active ingredients but also application-ready materials (spray liquors). The invention additionally provides, finally, for the use of these materials for controlling parasitic insects.
Suitable penetrants in the present context include all those substances which are typically used to enhance the penetration of active agrochemical ingredients into plants. Penetrants are defined in this context by their ability to penetrate from the aqueous spray liquor and/or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby to increase the mobility of active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used in order to determine this property.
Examples of suitable penetrants include alkanol alkoxylates. Penetrants of the invention are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O-(-AO)v—R′  (III)

in which

    
    
        R is linear or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
        R′ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl,
        AO is an ethylene oxide radical, a propylene oxide radical, a butylene oxide radical or is mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide radicals or butylene oxide radicals, and
        v is a number from 2 to 30.
    
    


One preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O-(-EO—)n—R′  (III-a)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—, and
        n is a number from 2 to 20.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O-(-EO—)p—(—PO—)q—R′  (III-b)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






    
    
        p is a number from 1 to 10, and
        q is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(—PO—)r-(EO—)s—R′  (III-c)

in which

    
    
        R is as defined above,
        R′ is as defined above,
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






    
    
        r is a number from 1 to 10, and
        s is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O-(-EO—)p—(—BO—)q—R′  (III-d)

in which

    
    
        R and R′ are as defined above,
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
    
    


BO is




    
    
        p is a number from 1 to 10 and
        q is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

R—O—(—BO—)r-(-EO—)s—R′  (III-e)

in which

    
    
        R and R′ are as defined above,
        BO is
    
    






    
    
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
        r is a number from 1 to 10 and
        s is a number from 1 to 10.
    
    


A further preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula

CH3—(CH2)t—CH2—O—(—CH2—CH2—O—)u—R′  (III-f)

in which

    
    
        R′ is as defined above,
        t is a number from 8 to 13,
        u is a number from 6 to 17.
    
    


In the formulae indicated above,

    R is preferably butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, lauryl, myristyl, isotridecyl, trimethylnonyl, palmityl, stearyl or eicosyl.


As an example of an alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (III-c) mention may be made of 2-ethylhexyl alkoxylate of the formula




in which

    
    
        EO is —CH2—CH2—O—,
        PO is
    
    






the numbers 8 and 6 represent average values.

As an example of an alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (III-d) mention may be made of the formula

CH3—(CH2)10—O-(-EO—)6—(—BO—)2—CH3  (III-d-1)

in which

    
    
        EO is CH2—CH2—O—,
        BO is
    
    






    
    
        the numbers 10, 6 and 2 represent average values.
    
    


Particularly preferred alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (III-f) are compounds of this formula in which

    
    
        t is a number from 9 to 12 and
        u is a number from 7 to 9.
    
    


Mention may be made with very particular preference of alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (III-f-1)

CH3—(CH2)t—CH2—O—(—CH2—CH2—O—)u—H  (III-f-1)

in which

    
    
        t stands for the average value 10.5 and
        u stands for the average value 8.4.
    
    


A general definition of the alkanol alkoxylates is given by the formulae above. These substances are mixtures of substances of the stated type with different chain lengths. The indices therefore have average values which may also deviate from whole numbers.
The alkanol alkoxylates of the formulae stated are known and in some cases are available commercially or can be prepared by known methods (cf. WO 98-35 553, WO 00-35 278 and EP-A 0 681 865).
Suitable penetrants also include, for example, substances which promote the availability of the compounds of the formula (I) in the spray coating. These include, for example, mineral or vegetable oils. Suitable oils are all mineral or vegetable oils—modified or otherwise—which can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Mention may be made by way of example of sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, colza oil, maize seed oil, cotton seed oil and soybean oil, or the esters of said oils. Preference is given to rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and their methyl or ethyl esters.
The concentration of penetrant in the materials of the invention can be varied within a wide range. In the case of a formulated crop protection material it is in general 1% to 95%, preferably 1% to 55%, more preferably 15%-40% by weight. In the application-ready materials (spray liquors) the concentrations are generally between 0.1 and 10 g/l, preferably between 0.5 and 5 g/l.
Inventively emphasized combinations of active ingredient, salt and penetrant are listed in the table below. “as per test” means here that any compound that acts as a penetrant in the cuticle penetration test (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) is suitable.














Active




#
ingredient
Salt
Penetrant


















1
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


2
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


3
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


4
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


5
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


6
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


7
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


8
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


9
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


10
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


11
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


12
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


13
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


14
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


15
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


16
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


17
(I-1-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


18
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


19
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


20
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


21
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


22
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


23
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


24
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


25
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


26
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


27
(I-1-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



28
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


29
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


30
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


31
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


32
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


33
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


34
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


35
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


36
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


37
(I-1-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


38
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


39
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


40
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


41
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


42
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


43
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


44
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


45
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


46
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


47
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


48
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


49
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


50
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


51
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


52
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


53
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


54
(I-1-a-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


55
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


56
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


57
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


58
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


59
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


60
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


61
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


62
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


63
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


64
(I-1-a-2)
tetramethylammonium 
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



65
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


66
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


67
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


68
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


69
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


70
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


71
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


72
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


73
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


74
(I-1-a-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


75
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


76
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium lactate
as per test


77
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


78
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


79
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


80
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium citrate
as per test


81
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


82
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium formate
as per test


83
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


84
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


85
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


86
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


87
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


88
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


89
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


90
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


91
(I-1-a-3)
ammonium acetate
as per test


92
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


93
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


94
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


95
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


96
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


97
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


98
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


99
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


100
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


101
(I-1-a-3)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



102
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


103
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


104
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


105
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


106
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


107
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


108
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


109
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


110
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


111
(I-1-a-3)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


112
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


113
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium lactate
as per test


114
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


115
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


116
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


117
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium citrate
as per test


118
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


119
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium formate
as per test


120
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


121
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


122
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


123
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


124
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


125
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


126
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


127
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


128
(I-1-a-4)
ammonium acetate
as per test


129
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


130
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


131
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


132
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


133
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


134
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


135
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


136
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


137
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


138
(I-1-a-4)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



139
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


140
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


141
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


142
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


143
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


144
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


145
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


146
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


147
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


148
(I-1-a-4)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


149
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


150
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium lactate
as per test


151
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


152
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


153
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


154
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium citrate
as per test


155
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


156
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium formate
as per test


157
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


158
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


159
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


160
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


161
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


162
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


163
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


164
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


165
(I-1-a-5)
ammonium acetate
as per test


166
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


167
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


168
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


169
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


170
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


171
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


172
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


173
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


174
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


175
(I-1-a-5)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



176
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


177
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


178
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


179
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


180
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


181
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


182
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


183
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


184
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


185
(I-1-a-5)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


186
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


187
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium lactate
as per test


188
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


189
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


190
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


191
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium citrate
as per test


192
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


193
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium formate
as per test


194
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


195
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


196
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


197
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


198
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


199
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


200
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


201
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


202
(I-1-a-6)
ammonium acetate
as per test


203
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


204
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


205
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


206
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


207
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


208
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


209
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


210
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


211
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


212
(I-1-a-6)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



213
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


214
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


215
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


216
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


217
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


218
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


219
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


220
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


221
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


222
(I-1-a-6)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


223
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


224
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium lactate
as per test


225
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


226
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


227
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


228
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium citrate
as per test


229
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


230
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium formate
as per test


231
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


232
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


233
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


234
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


235
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


236
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


237
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


238
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


239
(I-1-a-7)
ammonium acetate
as per test


240
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


241
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


242
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


243
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


244
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


245
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


246
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


247
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


248
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


249
(I-1-a-7)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



250
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


251
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


252
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


253
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


254
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


255
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


256
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


257
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


258
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


259
(I-1-a-7)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


260
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


261
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium lactate
as per test


262
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


263
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


264
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


265
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium citrate
as per test


266
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


267
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium formate
as per test


268
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


269
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


270
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


271
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


272
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


273
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


274
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


275
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


276
(I-1-a-8)
ammonium acetate
as per test


277
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


278
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


279
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


280
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


281
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


282
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


283
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


284
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


285
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


286
(I-1-a-8)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



287
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


288
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


289
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


290
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


291
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


292
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


293
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


294
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


295
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


296
(I-1-a-8)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


297
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


298
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium lactate
as per test


299
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


300
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


301
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


302
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium citrate
as per test


303
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


304
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium formate
as per test


305
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


306
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


307
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


308
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


309
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


310
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


311
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


312
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


313
(I-1-a-9)
ammonium acetate
as per test


314
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


315
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


316
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


317
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


318
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


319
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


320
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


321
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


322
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


323
(I-1-a-9)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



324
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


325
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


326
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


327
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


328
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


329
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


330
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


331
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


332
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


333
(I-1-a-9)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


334
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


335
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium lactate
as per test


336
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


337
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


338
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


339
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium citrate
as per test


340
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


341
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium formate
as per test


342
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


343
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


344
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


345
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


346
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


347
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


348
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


349
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


350
(I-1-a-10)
ammonium acetate
as per test


351
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


352
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


353
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


354
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


355
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


356
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


357
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


358
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


359
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


360
(I-1-a-10)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



361
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


362
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


363
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


364
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


365
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


366
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


367
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


368
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


369
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


370
(I-1-a-10)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


371
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


372
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium lactate
as per test


373
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


374
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


375
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


376
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium citrate
as per test


377
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


378
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium formate
as per test


379
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


380
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


381
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


382
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


383
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


384
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


385
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


386
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


387
(I-1-a-11)
ammonium acetate
as per test


388
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


389
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


390
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


391
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


392
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


393
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


394
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


395
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


396
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


397
(I-1-a-11)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



398
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


399
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


400
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


401
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


402
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


403
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


404
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


405
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


406
(I-6-a-11)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


407
(I-1-a-11)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


408
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


409
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium lactate
as per test


410
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


411
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


412
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


413
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium citrate
as per test


414
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


415
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium formate
as per test


416
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


417
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


418
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


419
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


420
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


421
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


422
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


423
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


424
(I-1-a-12)
ammonium acetate
as per test


425
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


426
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


427
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


428
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


429
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


430
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


431
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


432
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


433
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


434
(I-1-a-12)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



435
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


436
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


437
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


438
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


439
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


440
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


441
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


442
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


443
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


444
(I-1-a-12)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


445
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


446
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium lactate
as per test


447
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


448
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


449
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


450
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium citrate
as per test


451
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


452
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium formate
as per test


453
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


454
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


455
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


456
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


457
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


458
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


459
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


460
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


461
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium acetate
as per test


462
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


463
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


464
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


465
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


466
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


467
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


468
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


469
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


470
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


471
(I-1-a-13)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



472
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


473
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


474
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


475
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


476
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


477
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


478
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


479
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


480
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


481
(I-1-a-13)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


482
(I-1-a-13)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


483
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium lactate
as per test


484
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


485
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


486
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


487
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium citrate
as per test


488
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


489
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium formate
as per test


490
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


491
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


492
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


493
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


494
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


495
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


496
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


497
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


498
(I-1-a-14)
ammonium acetate
as per test


499
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


500
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


501
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


502
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


503
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


504
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


505
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


506
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


507
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


508
(I-1-a-14)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



509
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


510
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


511
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


512
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


513
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


514
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


515
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


516
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


517
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


518
(I-1-a-14)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


519
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


520
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium lactate
as per test


521
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


522
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


523
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


524
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium citrate
as per test


525
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


526
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium formate
as per test


527
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


528
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


529
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


530
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


531
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


532
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


533
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


534
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


535
(I-1-a-15)
ammonium acetate
as per test


536
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


537
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


538
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


539
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


540
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


541
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


542
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


543
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


544
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


545
(I-1-a-15)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



546
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


547
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


548
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


549
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


550
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


551
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


552
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


553
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


554
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


555
(I-1-a-15)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


556
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


557
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium lactate
as per test


558
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


559
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


560
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


561
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium citrate
as per test


562
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


563
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium formate
as per test


564
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


565
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


566
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


567
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


568
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


569
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


570
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


571
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


572
(I-1-a-16)
ammonium acetate
as per test


573
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


574
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


575
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


576
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


577
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


578
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


579
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


580
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


581
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


582
(I-1-a-16)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



583
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


584
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


585
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


586
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


587
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


588
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


589
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


590
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


591
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


592
(I-1-a-16)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


593
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


594
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium lactate
as per test


595
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


596
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


597
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


598
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium citrate
as per test


599
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


600
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium formate
as per test


601
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


602
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


603
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


604
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


605
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


606
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


607
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


608
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


609
(I-1-a-17)
ammonium acetate
as per test


610
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


611
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


612
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


613
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


614
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


615
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


616
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


617
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


618
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


619
(I-1-a-17)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



620
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


621
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


622
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


623
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


624
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


625
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


626
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


627
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


628
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


629
(I-1-a-17)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


630
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


631
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium lactate
as per test


632
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


633
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


634
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


635
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium citrate
as per test


636
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


637
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium formate
as per test


638
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


639
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


640
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


641
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


642
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


643
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


644
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


645
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


646
(I-1-a-18)
ammonium acetate
as per test


647
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


648
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


649
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


650
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


651
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


652
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


653
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


654
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


655
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


656
(I-1-a-18)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



657
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


658
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


659
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


660
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


661
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


662
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


663
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


664
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


665
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


666
(I-1-a-18)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


667
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


668
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


669
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


670
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


671
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


672
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


673
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


674
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


675
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


676
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


677
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


678
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


679
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


680
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


681
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


682
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


683
(I-1-c-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


684
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


685
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


686
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


687
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


688
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


689
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


690
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


691
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


692
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


693
(I-1-c-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



694
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


695
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


696
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


697
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


698
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


699
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


700
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


701
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


702
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


703
(I-1-c-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


704
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


705
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


706
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


707
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


708
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


709
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


710
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


711
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


712
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


713
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


714
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


715
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


716
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


717
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


718
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


719
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


720
(I-1-c-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


721
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


722
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


723
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


724
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


725
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


726
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


727
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


728
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


729
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


730
(I-1-c-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



731
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


732
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


733
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


734
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


735
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


736
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


737
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


738
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


739
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


740
(I-1-c-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


741
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


742
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


743
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


744
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


745
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


746
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


747
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


748
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


749
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


750
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


751
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


752
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


753
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


754
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


755
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


756
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


757
(I-2-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


758
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


759
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


760
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


761
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


762
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


763
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


764
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


765
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


766
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


767
(I-2-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



768
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


769
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


770
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


771
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


772
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


773
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


774
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


775
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


776
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


777
(I-2-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


778
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


779
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


780
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


781
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


782
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


783
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


784
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


785
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


786
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


787
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


788
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


789
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


790
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


791
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


792
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


793
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


794
(I-2-a-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


795
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


796
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


797
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


798
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


799
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


800
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


801
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


802
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


803
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


804
(I-2-a-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



805
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


806
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


807
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


808
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


809
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


810
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


811
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


812
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


813
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


814
(I-2-a-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


815
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


816
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium lactate
as per test


817
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


818
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


819
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


820
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium citrate
as per test


821
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


822
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium formate
as per test


823
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


824
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


825
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


826
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


827
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


828
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


829
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


830
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


831
(I-2-a-3)
ammonium acetate
as per test


832
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


833
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


834
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


835
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


836
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


837
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


838
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


839
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


840
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


841
(I-2-a-3)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



842
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


843
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


844
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


845
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


846
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


847
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


848
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


849
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


850
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


851
(I-2-a-3)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


852
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


853
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium lactate
as per test


854
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


855
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


856
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


857
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium citrate
as per test


858
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


859
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium formate
as per test


860
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


861
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


862
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


863
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


864
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


865
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


866
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


867
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


868
(I-2-a-4)
ammonium acetate
as per test


869
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


870
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


871
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


872
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


873
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


874
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


875
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


876
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


877
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


878
(I-2-a-4)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



879
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


880
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


881
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


882
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


883
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


884
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


885
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


886
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


887
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


888
(I-2-a-4)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


889
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


890
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


891
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


892
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


893
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


894
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


895
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


896
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


897
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


898
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


899
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


900
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


901
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


902
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


903
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


904
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


905
(I-2-b-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


906
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


907
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


908
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


909
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


910
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


911
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


912
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


913
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


914
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


915
(I-2-b-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



916
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


917
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


918
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


919
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


920
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


921
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


922
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


923
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


924
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


925
(I-2-b-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


926
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


927
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


928
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


929
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


930
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


931
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


932
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


933
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


934
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


935
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


936
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


937
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


938
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


939
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


940
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


941
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


942
(I-2-b-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


943
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


944
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


945
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


946
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


947
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


948
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


949
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


950
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


951
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


952
(I-2-b-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



953
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


954
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


955
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


956
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


957
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


958
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


959
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


960
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


961
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


962
(I-2-b-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


963
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


964
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


965
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


966
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


967
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


968
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


969
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


970
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


971
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


972
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


973
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


974
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


975
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


976
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


977
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


978
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


979
(I-4-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


980
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


981
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


982
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


983
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


984
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


985
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


986
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


987
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


988
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


989
(I-4-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



990
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


991
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


992
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


993
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


994
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


995
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


996
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


997
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


998
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


999
(I-4-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1000
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1001
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1002
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1003
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1004
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1005
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1006
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1007
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


1008
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1009
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1010
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1011
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1012
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1013
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1014
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1015
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1016
(I-4-a-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1017
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1018
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1019
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1020
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1021
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1022
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1023
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1024
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1025
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1026
(I-4-a-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1027
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1028
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1029
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1030
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1031
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1032
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1033
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1034
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1035
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1036
(I-4-a-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1037
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1038
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1039
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1040
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1041
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1042
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1043
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1044
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium formate
as per test


1045
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1046
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1047
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1048
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1049
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1050
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1051
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1052
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1053
(I-4-a-3)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1054
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1055
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1056
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1057
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1058
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1059
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1060
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1061
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1062
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1063
(I-4-a-3)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1064
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1065
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1066
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1067
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1068
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1069
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1070
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1071
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1072
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1073
(I-4-a-3)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1074
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1075
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1076
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1077
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1078
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1079
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1080
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1081
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


1082
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1083
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1084
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1085
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1086
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1087
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1088
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1089
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1090
(I-5-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1091
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1092
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1093
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1094
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1095
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1096
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1097
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1098
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1099
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1100
(I-5-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1101
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1102
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1103
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1104
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1105
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1106
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1107
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1108
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1109
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1110
(I-5-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1111
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1112
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1113
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1114
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1115
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1116
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1117
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1118
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


1119
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1120
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1121
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1122
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1123
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1124
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1125
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1126
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1127
(I-6-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1128
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1129
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1130
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1131
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1132
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1133
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1134
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1135
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1136
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1137
(I-6-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1138
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1139
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1140
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1141
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1142
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1143
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1144
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1145
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1146
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1147
(I-6-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1148
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1149
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1150
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1151
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1152
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1153
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1154
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1155
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


1156
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1157
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1158
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1159
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1160
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1161
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1162
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1163
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1164
(I-6-a-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1165
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1166
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1167
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1168
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1169
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1170
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1171
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1172
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1173
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1174
(I-6-a-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1175
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1176
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1177
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1178
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1179
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1180
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1181
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1182
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1183
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1184
(I-6-a-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1185
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1186
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1187
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1188
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1189
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1190
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1191
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1192
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


1193
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1194
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1195
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1196
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1197
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1198
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1199
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1200
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1201
(I-8-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1202
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1203
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1204
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1205
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1206
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1207
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1208
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1209
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1210
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1211
(I-8-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1212
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1213
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1214
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1215
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1216
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1217
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1218
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1219
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1220
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1221
(I-8-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1222
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1223
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1224
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1225
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1226
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1227
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1228
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1229
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium formate
as per test


1230
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1231
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1232
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1233
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1234
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1235
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1236
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1237
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1238
(I-8-a-2)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1239
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1240
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1241
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1242
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1243
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1244
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1245
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1246
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1247
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1248
(I-8-a-2)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1249
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1250
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1251
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1252
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1253
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1254
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1255
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1256
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1257
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1258
(I-8-a-2)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1259
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1260
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1261
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1262
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1263
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1264
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1265
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1266
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium formate
as per test


1267
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1268
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1269
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1270
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1271
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1272
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1273
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1274
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1275
(I-8-a-3)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1276
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1277
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1278
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1279
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1280
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1281
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1282
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1283
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1284
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1285
(I-8-a-3)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1286
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1287
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1288
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1289
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1290
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1291
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1292
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1293
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1294
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1295
(I-8-a-3)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1296
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1297
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1298
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1299
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1300
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1301
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1302
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1303
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium formate
as per test


1304
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1305
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1306
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1307
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1308
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1309
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1310
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1311
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1312
(I-8-a-4)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1313
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1314
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1315
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1316
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1317
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1318
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1319
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1320
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1321
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1322
(I-8-a-4)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1323
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1324
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1325
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1326
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1327
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1328
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1329
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1330
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1331
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1332
(I-8-a-4)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1333
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1334
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1335
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1336
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1337
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1338
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1339
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1340
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


1341
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1342
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1343
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1344
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1345
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1346
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1347
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1348
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1349
(I-9-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1350
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1351
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1352
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1353
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1354
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1355
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1356
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1357
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1358
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1359
(I-9-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1360
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1361
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1362
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1363
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1364
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1365
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1366
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1367
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1368
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1369
(I-9-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1370
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium sulphate
as per test


1371
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium lactate
as per test


1372
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium nitrate
as per test


1373
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1374
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1375
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium citrate
as per test


1376
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium oxalate
as per test


1377
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium formate
as per test


1378
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1379
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test


1380
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium carbonate
as per test


1381
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1382
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium sulphite
as per test


1383
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium benzoate
as per test


1384
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium hydrogenoxalate
as per test


1385
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium hydrogencitrate
as per test


1386
(I-10-a-1)
ammonium acetate
as per test


1387
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1388
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium lactate
as per test


1389
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1390
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1391
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1392
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium citrate
as per test


1393
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1394
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium formate
as per test


1395
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1396
(I-10-a-1)
tetramethylammonium
as per test




dihydrogenphosphate



1397
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium sulphate
as per test


1398
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium lactate
as per test


1399
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium nitrate
as per test


1400
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiosulphate
as per test


1401
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium thiocyanate
as per test


1402
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium citrate
as per test


1403
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium oxalate
as per test


1404
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium formate
as per test


1405
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium hydrogenphosphate
as per test


1406
(I-10-a-1)
tetraethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate
as per test









Crop protection materials of the invention may also comprise further components, examples being surfactants and/or dispersing assistants or emulsifiers.
Suitable nonionic surfactants and/or dispersing assistants include all substances of this type that can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Preferably mention may be made of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide block copolymers, polyethylene glycol ethers of linear alcohols, reaction products of fatty acids with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, and also polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic esters, and additionally alkyl ethoxylates and alkylaryl ethoxylates, which optionally may be phosphated and optionally may be neutralized with bases, mention being made, by way of example, of sorbitol ethoxylates, and, as well, polyoxyalkylenamine derivatives.
Suitable anionic surfactants include all substances of this type that can typically be used in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of alkylsulphonic acids or alkylarylsulphonic acids.
A further preferred group of anionic surfactants and/or dispersing assistants are the following salts that are of low solubility in plant oil: salts of polystyrenesulphonic acids, salts of polyvinylsulphonic acids, salts of naphthalenesulphonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, salts of condensation products of naphthalenesulphonic acid, phenolsulphonic acid and formaldehyde, and salts of ligninsulphonic acid.
Suitable additives which may be included in the formulations of the invention are emulsifiers, foam inhibitors, preservatives, antioxidants, colorants and inert filling materials.
Preferred emulsifiers are ethoxylated nonylphenols, reaction products of alkylphenols with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, ethoxylated arylalkylphenols, and also ethoxylated and propoxylated arylalkylphenols, and also sulphated or phosphated arylalkyl ethoxylates and/or arylalkyl ethoxy-propoxylates, mention being made by way of example of sorbitan derivatives, such as polyethylene oxide-sorbitan fatty acid esters, and sorbitan fatty acid esters.
The examples which follow serve to illustrate the invention and should in no way be interpreted as being restrictive.
Example A-1: Boosting plant penetration by means of ammonium or phosphonium salts and synergistically boosting plant penetration by means of ammonium/phosphonium salts in combination with penetrants
This test measured the penetration of active ingredients through enzymatically isolated cuticles of apple leaves.
The leaves used were cut in the fully developed state from apple trees of the Golden Delicious variety. The cuticles were isolated as follows:

    
    
        first of all, leaf discs marked on the underside with dye and formed by punching were filled by means of vacuum infiltration with a pectinase solution (0.2% to 2% strength) buffered to a pH of between 3 and 4,
        then sodium azide was added and
        the leaf discs thus treated were left to stand until the original leaf structure broke down and the non-cellular cuticle underwent detachment.
    
    


Thereafter only those cuticles from the top leaf sides that were free from stomata and hairs were used. They were washed a number of times in alternation with water and with a buffer solution of pH 7. The clean cuticles obtained were, finally, applied to Teflon plaques, smoothed with a gentle jet of air, and dried.
In the next step the cuticular membranes obtained in this way were placed in stainless steel diffusion cells (i.e. transport chambers) for the purpose of membrane transport investigations. For these investigations the cuticles were placed centrally using tweezers on the edges of the diffusion cells, which were coated with silicone grease, and sealed with a ring, which was likewise greased. The arrangement had been chosen so that the morphological outer face of the cuticles was directed outwards, in other words to the air, while the original inner side was facing the interior of the diffusion cell.
The diffusion cells were filled with a 30% strength ethylene glycol/water solution. Penetration was determined by applying 10 μl of the spray liquor, whose composition is indicated below, to the outer face of each cuticle. The spray liquor is made up using local tap water of medium hardness.
After the spray liquors had been applied, the water was evaporated and the chambers were then inverted and placed in thermostated troughs in which the temperature and atmospheric humidity above the cuticle was adjustable by means of a gentle stream of air onto the cuticle with the spray coating (20° C., 60% rh). At regular intervals an autosampler took aliquots which were assayed for active ingredient by HPLC.
The results of the experiment are apparent from the table below. The figures indicated are average values from 8 to 10 measurements. It is clearly apparent that ammonium sulphate alone already significantly enhances penetration and that together with RME there is a superadditive (synergistic) effect.








TABLE A-1








Penetration after 24 h/%













EC + 
EC + 
EC + RME 




AS
RME 
(1 g/1) + 


Active ingredient
EC
(1 g/l)
(1 g/l)
AS (1 g/l)









0.6
2.5
13.5
41


 


Example I-1-a-1






500 ppm in DMF/Emulgator W 7:1






(w/w)





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated for use as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/l)


AS = ammonium sulphate


EC = emulsifiable concentrate


Emulgator W = emulsifier






Example A-2
Example A-2 was carried out in the same way as in Example A-1.








TABLE A-2








Penetration after 24 h/%












EC + 
EC + RME 




RME 
(1 g/1) + 


Active ingredient
EC
(1 g/l)
AT (1 g/l)









<0.2
3.5
12


 


Example I-1-a-1





500 ppm in DMF/EmulgatorW 7:1 (w/w)





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated for use as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/l)


AT = ammonium thiocyanate


EC = emulsifiable concentrate


Emulgator W = emulsifier






Example A-3
Example A-3 was carried out in the same way as in Example A-1.








TABLE A-3








Penetration after 24 h/%










EC +
EC + RME (1 g/l) + salt (1 g/1)











RME

Penetration


Active ingredient
(1 g/l)
Salt
after 24 h/%









10
Diammonium  hydrogen-phosphate Ammonium  dihydrogen-phosphate
26   42


 


Example I-1-a-1





500 ppm in DMF/Emulgator W 7:1





(w/w)





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated for use as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/l)


EC = emulsifiable concentrate


Emulgator W = emulsifier






Example B: Activity boosting by means of ammonium/phosphonium salts
The following data demonstrate that ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts are capable of boosting further the activity of ketoenol-containing crop protection compositions.
Myzus persicae test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration. Where it is necessary to add ammonium salts, phosphonium salts or penetrant, the appropriate amount is added by pipette, after dilution, to each of the ready-prepared product solutions. Single-leaf paprika plants (Capsicum annuum) heavily infested by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying the top side of the leaf (spray volume 600 1/ha) with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration. After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.









TABLE B









Degree of 




destruction/%



Active
after 3 days











ingredient
No 
AS 


Active ingredient
g/ha
AS
(1 g/1)









120
37
67


 


Ex. I-1-c-1





AS = ammonium sulphate






Example C: Activity boosting by means of ammonium/phosphonium salts in combination with penetrants
The following data demonstrate that ammonium salts and/or phosphonium salts are capable of boosting activity still further even when ready-to-apply crop protection compositions which comprise penetrants in order to boost activity are applied.
Myzus persicae test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration. Where it is necessary to add ammonium salts, phosphonium salts or penetrant, the appropriate amount is added by pipette, after dilution, to each of the ready prepared product solutions. Single-leaf paprika plants (Capsicum annuum) heavily infested by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying the top side of the leaf (spray volume 600 1/ha) with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration. After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.









TABLE C









Degree of 




destruction/%



Active
after 4 days











ingredient
RME 
RME (1 g/1) + 


Active ingredient
g / ha
(1 g/l)
AS (1 g/l)









120
37
92


 


Ex. I-1-a-2





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated for use as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/l)


AS = ammonium sulphate






Example D: Activity boosting by means of ammonium/phosphonium salts
Myzus persicae test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration. For the application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts, these salts are added in a concentration of 1000 ppm to the spray liquor.
Paprika plants (Capsicum annum) heavily infested by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by being. sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration. After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.











TABLE D










Active
Degree of destruction/%




ingredient
after 6 days












Active ingredient
ppm

+AS (1000 ppm)
















I-1-a-3
20
60
75



I-1-a-3
4
0
90



I-1-a-4
20
95
98



I-1-a-4
4
40
65



I-1-a-5
4
90
98



I-1-a-7
4
40
80



I-1-a-8
0.8
20
55



I-1-a-10
20
40
85



I-1-a-10
4
0
35



I-1-a-11
20
0
70



I-1-a-12
20
55
65



I-2-a-1
4
90
98



I-2-a-1
0.8
20
65



I-2-a-2
4
65
90



I-2-a-2
0.8
0
25



I-2-a-3
20
0
15



I-2-a-4
20
60
80



I-4-a-1
20
75
95



I-4-a-1
4
0
45



I-4-a-3
20
40
85



I-4-a-3
4
5
70



I-5-a-1
20
0
55



I-10-a-1
20
0
25







AS = Ammonium sulphate






Example E
Aphis gossypii test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. For the application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts, these salts are added in a concentration of 1000 ppm to the spray liquor.
Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) heavily infested by the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) are sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the aphids have been killed; 0% means than no aphids were killed.











TABLE E










Active
Degree of destruction/%




ingredient
after 6 days












Active ingredient
ppm

+AS (1000 ppm)
















I-1-a-3
20
20
80



I-1-a-3
4
5
35



I-1-a-4
4
60
85



I-1-a-4
0.8
15
65



I-1-a-5
0.8
35
55



I-1-a-6
4
25
55



I-1-a-6
0.8
15
30



I-1-a-7
20
85
99



I-1-a-7
4
55
90



I-1-a-8
0.8
0
40



I-1-a-10
20
40
75



I-1-a-10
4
20
65



I-1-a-11
20
45
80



I-1-a-11
4
5
35



I-1-a-12
4
65
95



I-1-a-12
0.8
5
45



I-1-a-14
4
55
90



I-1-a-14
0.8
25
40



I-1-a-15
20
80
95



I-1-a-15
4
40
75



I-1-a-16
20
75
85



I-1-a-16
4
40
75



I-1-a-17
20
70
85



I-1-a-17
4
50
80



I-2-a-1
4
80
95



I-2-a-1
0.8
0
85



I-2-a-2
4
85
95



I-2-a-2
0.8
30
70



I-2-a-3
20
0
30



I-2-a-4
4
70
90



I-2-a-4
0.8
10
45



I-4-a-1
4
0
40



I-4-a-2
4
50
60



I-4-a-3
4
25
70



I-4-a-3
0.8
0
40



I-10-a-1
20
0
45



I-10-a-2
20
10
80



I-10-a-2
4
0
50







AS = Ammonium sulphate






Example F: Activity boosting by means of ammonium/phosphonium salts in combination with penetrants
Myzus persicae test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration. For the application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and penetrant (rapeseed oil methyl ester 500 EW), they are each added in a concentration of 1000 ppm to the spray liquor.
Paprika plants (Capsicum annuum) heavily infested by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by being sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration. After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals have been killed.









TABLE F









Degree of destruction/%



Concen-
after 6 days












Active
tration /

+AS 
+RME
+RME +AS


ingredient
ppm

(1000 ppm)
(1000 ppm)
(each 1000 ppm)















I-1-a-3
4
0
20
10
90


I-1-a-4
4
40
65
95
98


I-1-a-4
0.8
0
5
0
20


I-1-a-5
4
90
98
98
100


I-1-a-5
0.8
0
0
95
99


I-1-a-7
0.8
0
10
35
75


I-1-a-8
0.8
20
55
60
80


I-1-a-9
0.8
0
5
35
75


I-1-a-10
4
0
35
75
85


I-1-a-11
4
0
5
55
99


I-1-a-12
20
55
65
70
98


I-1-a-12
4
0
5
0
50


I-1-a-13
4
0
0
65
75


I-1-a-13
0.8
0
0
0
30


I-1-a-15
0.8
15
0
50
80


I-1-a-18
4
0
0
35
55


I-2-a-1
0.8
20
65
95
100


I-2-a-2
0.8
0
25
15
99


I-2-a-3
20
0
15
35
80


I-2-a-4
4
0
0
0
70


I-4-a-1
0.8
0
5
0
40


I-4-a-3
0.8
0
5
20
98


I-5-a-1
4
0
5
55
95


I-8-a-1
100
15
30
30
45


I-8-a-2
100
0
15
15
55


I-9-a-1
100
15
0
5
50


I-10-a-1
20
0
25
65
99


I-10-a-1
4
0
5
20
55


I-10-a-2
20
5
10
0
65





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/1)


AS = Ammonium sulphate






Example G
Aphis gossypii test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active ingredient is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. For the application with ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and penetrants (rapeseed oil methyl esters 500 EW), they are each added in a concentration of 1000 ppm a.i. to the spray liquor.
Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) heavily infested by the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) are sprayed to runoff with the preparation of active ingredient at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the destruction in % is ascertained. 100% means that all of the aphids have been killed; 0% means than no aphids were killed.









TABLE G









Degree of destruction/%



Concen-
after 6 days












Active
tration /

+AS 
+RME
+RME +AS


ingredient
ppm

(1000 ppm)
(1000 ppm)
(each 1000 ppm)















I-1-a-4
0.8
15
65
30
80


I-1-a-5
0.8
35
55
45
85


I-1-a-6
4
25
55
50
80


I-1-a-7
4
55
90
85
95


I-1-a-7
0.8
35
45
50
75


I-1-a-8
0.8
0
40
20
60


I-1-a-11
4
5
35
45
80


I-1-a-12
0.8
5
45
45
65


I-1-a-16
20
75
85
95
99


I-1-c-2
20
85
85
90
99


I-2-a-2
0.8
30
70
50
95


I-2-a-3
20
0
30
0
65


I-2-a-3
4
0
5
0
15


I-2-a-4
0.8
10
45
45
70


I-4-a-1
0.8
0
15
0
45


I-4-a-2
4
5
60
0
65


I-4-a-3
0.8
0
40
0
80


I-6-a-1
100
40
40
60
80


I-6-a-2
100
0
30
15
40


I-8-a-1
100
0
15
15
40


I-8-a-3
20
15
50
50
90


I-8-a-4
90
30
35
30
75


I-10-a-1
20
0
45
45
70





RME = Rapeseed oil methyl ester (formulated as 500 EW, concentration figure in g active ingredient/1)


AS = Ammonium sulphate

## Claims

1. Composition comprising
spirotetramat
and at least one salt of formula (II)




in which
D is nitrogen or phosphorus,
R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another are hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C1-C8-alkyl or singly or multiply unsaturated, optionally substituted C1-C8-alkylene, the substituents being selectable from the group consisting of halogen, nitro and cyano,
n is 1, 2, 3or 4,
R30 is an organic or inorganic anion.

2. Composition according to claim 1, wherein the spirotetramat content is between 0.5% and 50% by weight.

3. Composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of salt is between 0.5 and 80 mmol/l.

4. Composition according to claim 1, wherein D is nitrogen.

5. Composition according to claim 4, wherein R30 is hydrogencarbonate, tetraborate, fluoride, bromide, iodide, chloride, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogensulphate, tartrate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, formate, lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate, citrate or oxalate.

6. Composition according to claim 4, wherein R30 is carbonate, pentaborate, sulphite, benzoate, hydrogenoxalate, hydrogencitrate, methylsulphate or tetrafluoroborate.

7. Composition according to claim 4, wherein R30 is lactate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, citrate, oxalate or formate.

8. Composition according to claim 4, wherein R30 is thiocyanate, dihydrogenphosphate, monohydrogenphosphate or sulphate.

9. Composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one penetrant.

10. Composition according to claim 9, wherein the penetrant is i) a fatty alcohol alkoxylate of the formula (III)


R—O-(-AO)v—R′  (III)

in which
R is linear or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
R′ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl,
AO is an ethylene oxide radical, a propylene oxide radical, a butylene oxide radical or is mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide radicals or butylene oxide radicals, and
v is a number from 2 to 30,
and/or ii) a mineral or vegetable oil and/or iii) an ester of a mineral or vegetable oil.

11. Composition according to claim 9, wherein the penetrant is an ester of a vegetable oil.

12. Composition according to claim 9, wherein the penetrant is rapeseed oil methyl ester.

13. Composition according to claim 9, wherein the amount of penetrant is 1% to 95% by weight.

14. Method of controlling parasitic insects and/or spider mites, comprising applying a composition according to claim 1, undiluted or diluted to an insect and/or spider mite or a habitat thereof in an amount such that an effective amount of spirotetramat acts on the insect and/or spider mite or said habitat.

15. Method of boosting the activity of spirotetramat comprising applying the composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises an application-ready spray liquor.

16. Method according to claim 15, wherein the spray liquor is prepared using a penetrant.

17. Method according to claim 15, wherein the salt of the formula (II) is present in a final concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol/l.

18. Method according to claim 16, wherein the penetrant is present in a concentration of 0.1 to 10 g/l.

19. Method according to claim 16, wherein the penetrant is present in a concentration of 0.1 to 10 g/l and the salt of the formula (II) in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol/l.

20. A composition for boosting the activity of spirotetramat comprising a composition of claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of an application-ready spray liquor.

21. A composition according to claim 20, wherein, in the application-ready spray liquor the salt of the formula (II) is present in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol/l.

22. A composition according to claim 20, further comprising a penetrant.