FSC 8940 

A-A-20358A 

October 30, 2009

A-A-20358 

November 6, 2008 

 COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION 

EMERGENCY FOOD PRODUCTS, READY-TO-EAT (MEAL REPLACEMENTS) 

 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has authorized 

 the use of this Commercial Item Description (CID).

1. SCOPE. This CID covers ready-to-eat emergency food products (meal replacements) (EFPs), 

packaged in pouches, suitable for use by the Federal government for emergencies in order to 

prevent the onset of malnutrition in any cultural setting. The EFPs are expected to be used for a 

period of three to seven days, with a maximum usage of 15 days. The EFPs may be used in 

climatic extremes from the arctic to tropical zones. The EFPs are expected to be the sole source 

of food, except water, during the period of use and to provide adequate energy, protein, fat, 

vitamins, and minerals to promote survivability. 

2. PURCHASER NOTES.

2.1 Purchasers shall specify the following:

 - Type(s) and style(s) of EFPs required (Sec. 3). 

 - When the EFPs fortification is different than specified (Sec. 5). 

 - When product standard is not required (Sec. 5.7). 

- When analytical and microbiological requirements are different than specified (Sec. 6.1). 

 - When analytical and microbiological requirements do not need to be verified (Sec. 6.1). 

 - When analytical and microbiological requirements need to be verified by USDA (Sec. 

6.2). 

 - When packaging examinations do not need to be verified by USDA (Sec. 7). 

 - The type of polyolefin shrink film to use for the first package for EFP Type II bars (Sec. 

7.2). 

 - Manufacturer’s/distributor’s certification (Sec. 11.2) or USDA certification (Sec. 11.3). 

2.2 Purchasers may specify the following: 

 - When the dairy components for the EFPs are to be graded or inspected by the Dairy 

Grading Branch (DGB), Dairy Programs (DP), Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), 

USDA (Sec. 10). 

METRIC 
A-A-20358A

2 

 - Manufacturer’s quality assurance (Sec. 11.1 with 11.1.1) or (Sec. 11.1 with 11.1.2). 

 - Packaging requirements other than specified (Sec. 7.2.1 and 12). 

3. CLASSIFICATION. The EFPs shall conform to the following list which shall be specified 

in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order. The EFPs will be used by multiple ethnic and 

cultural groups. No animal products other than milk shall be used. No alcohol or any known 

allergens, such as but not limited to, peanuts shall be used, nor will any products derived from 

pork or beef, other than milk, be used in the manufacture of these items. 

Types and styles.

Type I - Paste {A-20} 

Type II - Bar 

 Style A - Rice-based {A-28} 

 Style B - Wheat-based {A-29} 

4. MANUFACTURER’S NOTES. Manufacturer’s products shall meet the requirements 

of the: 

 - Salient characteristics (Sec. 5). 

 - Analytical requirements: as specified by the purchaser (Sec. 6). 

 - Pouch requirement and examinations (Sec. 7). 

 - Manufacturer’s product assurance (Sec. 8). 

 - Regulatory requirements (Sec. 9). 

 - Quality assurance provisions for the dairy components: as specified by the purchaser 

(Sec. 10). 

 - Quality assurance provisions: as specified by the purchaser (Sec. 11). 

 - Packaging requirements other than specified (Sec. 12). 

5. SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS. 

5.1 Processing. The EFPs must be processed in accordance with FDA Current Good 

Manufacturing Practices (21 CFR Part 110), HACCP (Hazard Analysis of Critical Control 

Points), ISO (International Organization for Standardization), or other standards that assure the 

quality of the product. The dry ingredients shall be Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) purity or U.S. 

Pharmacopeia (USP) - National Formulary quality, as appropriate, and free from foreign 

materials. All additives shall not exceed levels allowable by the Codex Alimentarius. 

5.2 Ingredients. 
A-A-20358A

3 

5.2.1 Type I, paste. The Type I, EFP paste formula shall have a protein content of not more 

than 11.0 percent or less than 9.0 percent of kilocalories and a protein digestibility corrected 

amino acid score (PDCAAS) of 1.0. The sources of protein may be dairy, legumes, and protein 

isolates. The Type I, EFP paste shall contain less than 0.5 g of trans fat per serving, have 

approximately 10.0 percent kilocalories from saturated fat; have 7.0 to 10.0 percent kilocalories 

from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) vegetable oils; and the vegetable oil ratio of linoleic 

acid to α-linolenic acid should be between 5:1 to 10:1. The Type I, EFP paste shall contain 

nonfat dry milk powder, whey protein concentrate (80.0 percent protein), isolated pea protein 

(82.0 percent protein), cream powder (76.0 percent fat), soybean oil, maltodextrin, confectionary 

sugar (6x’s or 10x’s), salt, lecithin (liquid), vitamin and mineral pre-mix, natural and/or artificial

colors, and antioxidants (ascorbyl Palmitate, BHA, and mixed tocopherols). The Type I, EFP 

paste may contain natural flavors. 

5.2.2 Type II, bar pre-cooked cereal mix. The Type II EFP bars are compressed bars, 

manufactured from a pre-cooked cereal mix, rice-based or wheat-based, indicative of the style 

bar specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order. The rice-based pre-cooked cereal 

formula shall contain white rice flour, dehulled and kilned oat flour (9.0 percent protein), potato 

flour, nonfat dry milk powder, whey protein concentrate (80.0 percent protein), sugar, isolated 

pea protein (82.0 percent protein), soybean oil, soy lecithin, and salt. The wheat-based precooked cereal formula shall contain white wheat flour (9.0 to 11.0 percent protein), dehulled and 

kilned oat flour (9.0 percent protein), potato flour, nonfat dry milk powder, whey protein 

concentrate (80.0 percent protein), sugar, isolated pea protein (82.0 percent protein), soybean oil, 

soy lecithin, and salt. The pre-cooked cereal mix shall be cooked using a high temperature short 

time cooking (HIST) extruder configured with 4 - 6 mm (0.16 - 0.24 in) circular die holes. 

5.2.2.1 Type II, bar, Style A. The Type II, Style A, EFP rice bar formula shall have a protein 

content of not more than 11.0 percent or less than 9.0 percent of kilocalories and a protein 

digestibility corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) of 1.0. The sources of protein may be rice, 

dairy, legumes, and protein isolates. The Type II, Style A, EFP rice bar shall have approximately 

10.0 percent kilocalories from saturated fat; have 7.0 to 10.0 percent kilocalories from PUFA 

vegetable oils; and the vegetable oil ratio of linoleic acid to α-linolenic acid should be between 

5:1 to 10:1. The Type II, Style A, EFP rice bar shall contain the rice-based cereal pre-cooked 

cereal mix, vitamin and mineral pre-mix, cream powder (76.0 percent fat), rice syrup, partially 

hydrogenated soybean oil, canola oil, maltodextrin, confectionary sugar (6x’s), salt, soy lecithin 

(liquid), and antioxidants (ascorbyl Palmitate, BHA, and mixed tocopherols). 

5.2.2.2 Type II, bar, Style B. The Type II, Style B, EFP wheat bar formula shall have a protein 

content not more than 11.0 percent or less than 9.0 percent of kilocalories and a PDCAAS of 1.0. 

 The sources of protein may be wheat, dairy, legumes, and protein isolates. The Type II, Style B, 

EFP wheat bar shall have approximately 10.0 percent kilocalories from saturated fat; have 7.0 to 

10.0 percent kilocalories from PUFA vegetable oils; and the vegetable oil ratio of linoleic acid to 

α-linolenic acid should be between 5:1 to 10:1. The Type II, Style B, EFP wheat bar shall 
A-A-20358A

4 

contain the wheat-based cereal pre-cooked cereal mix, vitamin and mineral pre-mix, cream 

powder (76.0 percent fat), rice syrup, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, canola oil, 

maltodextrin, confectionary sugar (6x’s), salt, soy lecithin (liquid), and antioxidants (ascorbyl 

Palmitate, BHA, and mixed tocopherols). 

5.2.3 Prototype formulation. Additional information on the prototype formulation for the Type 

I, Paste and Type II, Bar EFPs are contained in the Natick Soldier Research, Development and 

Engineering Center (NSRDEC) et. al. Final Report of Agreement between the United States 

Agency for International Development (USAID) and the U.S. Army Research, Development and 

Engineering Command (RDECOM), NSRDEC to Develop an Emergency Food Product and 

Packaging Specifications, Shelf Life Study, and Drop Test Synopsis, posted on UDAID Food For 

Peace (FFP) web site http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/frdefp.html

(see Sec. 14.3.2.). 

5.3 Dairy ingredients. The nonfat dry milk shall meet the Standard of Identity for Nonfat Dry 

Milk (21 CFR § 131.125), and the U.S. Standard for Extra Grade as defined in the United States 

Standards for Grades of Nonfat Dry Milk (Spray Process) and shall be no more than 9 months 

old. The dry whey shall meet the U.S. Standard for Extra Grade as defined in the United States 

Standards for Dry Whey and shall be no more than 9 months old. All dairy ingredients utilized 

in the EFP must be certified, by the dairy ingredient manufacturer that the dairy ingredients 

provided are melamine and Enterobacter sakazakii free and a Certificate of Conformance (COC) 

must be provided to the purchaser. 

5.4 Fortification. The EFPs shall be fortified with a vitamin and mineral premix, meeting the 

requirements in Table I, which is in accordance with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report for 

High-Energy Nutrient-Dense Emergency Relief Food Products, 2002 and corrected according to 

laboratory testing by the U.S. Army RDECOM, NSRDEC. The vitamins and minerals used in 

the premix shall be USP-FCC compliant, unless otherwise specified and specific vitamins shall 

be encapsulated to provide the required product shelf life and to avoid objectionable odors and 

flavors. Unless otherwise required in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order, the 

manufacturer will provide a COC stating that the vitamin and mineral premix meets the 

requirement listed in Table I. 
A-A-20358A

5 

TABLE I. Nutrient requirements per serving

50 g - Paste 55.5 g - Bar 

Encapsulated vitamin A (as Palmitate) 126.67μg 

RAE

116.55 μg 

RAE 

Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) 1.11 μg. 1.11 μg. 

Vitamin E (as acetate, USP) 3.33 I.U. 3.33 I.U. 

Vitamin K1 (as Phytonadione, FCC) 0.011 mg 0.011 mg 

Encapsulated vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid) 24.44 mg 31.10 mg 

Encapsulated vitamin B1 (as Thiamin Mononitrate) 0.20 mg 0.19 mg 

Vitamin B2 (as Riboflavin) 0.20 mg 0.20 mg 

Niacin (as Niacinamide) 1.33 mg 1.33 mg 

Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl) 0.22 mg 0.22 mg 

Folic Acid 0.044 mg 0.044 mg 

Vitamin B12 (as Cyanocobalamin, USP) 2.78 μg 2.78 μg 

Biotin (FCC) 5.56 μg 5.56 μg 

Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate, USP) 0.78 mg 0.78 mg 

Calcium (as Tricalcium Phosphate, FCC) 66.67 mg 66.67 mg 

Phosphorus (as Dipotassium Phosphate, FCC and as Tricalcium 

Phosphate, FCC) 111.11 mg 111.11 mg 

Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide, USP) 22.2 mg 22.2 mg 

Zinc (as Zinc Oxide, USP) 2.44 mg 2.06 mg 

Copper (as Cupric Oxide) 0.10 mg 0.10 mg 

Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) 0.056 mg 0.056 mg 

Selenium (as Sodium Selenate) 4.44 μg 4.44 μg 

Chromium (as Chromium Chloride (6 H2O), USP) 2.78 μg 2.78 μg 

Iodine (as Potassium Iodide) 0.011 mg 0.011 mg 

Iron 2.0 mg 1/ 1.89 mg 2/ 

Potassium (as Dipotassium Phosphate, FCC) 205.44 mg 204.44 mg 

1/ Iron for Type I, Paste shall be as ferrous EDTA. 

2/ Iron for Type II, Bars shall be as ferrous EDTA. 

5.5 Finished product. 

5.5.1 Appearance and texture. The Type I, EFP paste shall have a smooth homogeneous finish 

and shall be lump free, the oil shall not separate and be free of a gritty, grainy, and sandy texture.

The Type II, EFP bars shall be compressed into a rectangular shape 63.5 mm long by 44.4 mm 

wide by 14.7 to 16.0 mm (2-1/2 in long by 1-3/4 in wide by 0.58 to 0.63 in) thick. The Type II, 

EFP bars shall have a smooth exterior, easily crumble with gentle finger pressure, and the interior 

particle size is uniform. 
A-A-20358A

6 

5.5.2 Flavor and odor. The Type I, EFP paste shall have a pleasing sweet, clean dairy flavor 

and odor. The Type I, EFP paste shall be free from foreign odors and flavors such as, but not 

limited to burnt, scorched, rancid, malted, sour, or stale. The Type II, EFP bars shall have a 

slightly sweet grain odor (appropriate for the style of EFP bar) with a blended cereal flavor of the 

pre-cooked cereal mix. The Type II, EFP bars shall not possess distinct flavor notes attributable 

to the protein sources or the vitamins and minerals. The Type II, EFP bars shall not contain any 

artificial flavoring. 

5.5.3 Color. The Type I, EFP paste shall have an off white to tan color. The Type I, EFP paste 

shall not have a dull, grey tinge, or other abnormal cast. The Type II, EFP bars shall have a 

medium tan to dark tan color. The EFPs shall show no evidence of excessive heating (materially 

darkened or scorched). 

5.6 Foreign material. The EFPs shall be clean, sound, wholesome, and free from evidence of 

rodent or insect infestation. 

5.7 Age requirement. Unless otherwise specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order 

the EFPs shall not be more than 30 days old on date of delivery to purchaser/user and shall have 

a shelf life of at least 36 months at 26.7°C (80°F). 

5.8 Product standard. Unless otherwise specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase 

order, a sample of EFPs shall be subjected to product demonstration model (PDM) inspection as 

applicable, in accordance with the requirements of this CID. The approved sample shall serve as 

the product standard when evaluating each production lot. Any failure to conform to the finished 

product requirements or any appearance or palatability failure shall be cause for rejection of the 

lot. Should the manufacturer at any time plan to, or actually produce the product using different 

raw material or process methodologies from the approved product standard, which result in a 

product non comparable to the product standard, the manufacturer shall arrange for a new or 

alternate PDM approval. In any event, all product produced must meet all requirements of this 

CID including product standard comparability. 

6. ANALYTICAL REQUIREMENTS.

6.1 Analytical and microbiological requirements. Unless otherwise specified in the 

solicitation, contract, or purchase order the analytical and microbiological requirements for the 

EFPs shall be as follows: 

Test Tolerance

 Moisture Less than 9.5 percent for Type II bars 

 Water activity (aw) Less than 0.60 

 PUFA 7.0 to 10.0 percent of kilocalories 
A-A-20358A

7 

Test Tolerance

 Saturated fat 10.0 percent of kilocalories 

 Protein 9.0 to 11.0 percent of kilocalories 

 Standard plate count Not more than 10,000 per g 

 Coliform Less than 10 Colony Forming Units (CFU) per g or less 

than 3 MPN (Most Probable Number) per g 3/ 

Yeast and Mold Not more than 100 per g 

Salmonella Negative 

E. coli Less than 10 CFU per g or less than 3 MPN per g 3/

Listeria monocytogenes Negative 

Staph. aureus Negative 

 Vitamin A Not more than 125.0 percent and not less than 75.0 

percent as stated on label 

 Vitamin B1 Not more than 125.0 percent and not less than 75.0

percent as stated on label 

 Vitamin C Not more than 125.0 percent and not less than 75.0 

percent as stated on label 

 Iron Not more than stated on label 

3/ Findings indicate zero colonies (CFU) per plate or zero tubes producing gas for MPN. 

6.2 Product verification. When USDA verification of the analytical requirements is specified 

in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order, analytical testing shall be performed on a 

composite sample. The composite sample shall be 454 g (1 lb) and prepared from subsamples 

drawn from randomly selected containers. Subsamples shall be a minimum of one tube/bar and 

shall contain the appropriate number of tubes/bars to yield a 454 g (1 lb) sample when 

composited. 

6.3 Test portion size. The test portions shall be derived from the composite sample specified in 

Sec. 6.2. The test portion size for testing Salmonella and Staph. aureus shall be 25 g (0.88 oz). 

The test portion size for testing E.coli and Listeria monocytogens shall be 50 g (1.76 oz). 

6.4 Analytical testing. When specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order, the 

analysis shall be made in accordance with the following methods of the Official Methods of 

Analysis of the AOAC International or the Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) method. 

Test Method

 Moisture 925.45A or 925.45B 

aw 978.18 

 PUFA 996.06 
A-A-20358A

8 

Test Method

 Saturated fat 996.06 

 Protein 988.05, 992.15 

 Standard plate count 966.23, 990.12, or BAM, Ch 3 4/ 

 Coliform 992.30, 966.24, 991.14, 2000.15, or BAM, Ch. 4 4/

 Yeast and Mold 995.21, 997.02 

Salmonella 2003.09, 2004.03, or BAM, Ch. 5 4/ 

E. coli 992.30, 966.24, 991.14, 2000.15, or BAM, Ch.4 4/

Listeria monocytogenes 2004.02 

Staph. aureus 975.55, 2001.05, or 2003.08 

 Vitamin A 2001.13 

 Vitamin B1 986.27 

 Vitamin C 984.26 

 Iron 985.35 

4/ 8th Edition, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) 

or the FDA BAM Online. 

6.5 Test results. The test results for moisture and protein shall be reported to the nearest 0.1 

percent. The test results for aw shall be reported to the nearest 0.01 value. No individual sample 

shall have a aw value exceeding 0.60. The test results for standard plate count and yeast and 

mold shall be reported to the nearest 10 CFU per g. The test results for coliform and E. coli shall 

be reported to the nearest 10 CFU per g or to the nearest MPN per g. The test results for 

Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staph. aureus shall be reported as negative or positive. 

The test results for vitamin A, vitamin B1 (Thiamin), vitamin C, iron, PUFA, and saturated fat 

shall be according to the test method. Any result not conforming to the analytical testing shall be 

cause for rejection of the lot. 

7. PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS AND EXAMINATIONS.

7.1 Type I, EFP paste, pouch requirements. The flat pouch for Type I, EFP paste shall be a 

heat sealed tri-laminate pouch with interior dimensions of 50.8 mm wide by 152.4 mm long + 3.2 

mm (2 in wide by 6 in + 1/8 long). The pouch shall be either nitrogen flushed or vacuum packed. 

The pouch material shall be fabricated from a 3-ply laminate consisting from inside to outside of 

minimum 0.0508 mm (0.002 in) thick polyolefin, extrusion coated or laminated to 0.00889 mm 

(0.00035 in) thick aluminum foil, laminated to 0.0127 mm (0.0005 in) thick polyester. The three 

plies shall be laminated so that the aluminum foil is between the other two layers. The pouch 

color shall be white. The polyolefin layer of pouch material shall be suitably formulated for hot 

filling or post-fill processing, as applicable. The pouch shall be provided with V-, C-, or Ushaped tear notches or tear nicks, parallel to the top edge of the pouch, to facilitate easy opening 

of the pouch. Closure shall be accomplished with a 9.525 mm + 3.175 mm (3/8 + 1/8 in) wide 
A-A-20358A

9 

heat seal. The closure seal shall be free of entrapped matter (for example, product residue) that 

reduces the effective closure seal to less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in) wide. Not less than 24 hours 

after filling and sealing, the pouches shall withstand an internal pressure of 6 pounds per square 

inch gauge (psig) for 30 seconds without rupture or seal separation greater than 1.5875 mm (1/16 

in) or seal separation that reduces the effective closure seal width to less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 

in). The filled and sealed pouch shall not leak or show evidence of delamination. The pouch 

shall show no fold-over wrinkles or aberrations in the pouch material or heat seals. The pouch 

material shall not transfer any foreign flavor or odor to the product being packaged. 

7.2 Type II, EFP bar, packaging requirements. 

7.2.1 Primary packaging. The primary package for the Type II, EFP bars, shall be a polyolefin 

shrink wrap film that is shrunk, in a thin monolayer wrap to provide low level protection to the 

bars. The purchasers shall specify in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order the type of 

polyolefin shrink film to be used. 

7.2.2 Brick style pouch material. The nine wrapped EFP bars (3 by 3) shall be placed into a 

brick style pouch in which interior dimensions are nominally 17.15 cm (6-3/4 in) in width by 

22.86 cm (9 in) in length and heat sealed under a vacuum (see 7.2.2.2). The brick style pouch 

material shall be fabricated from 0.089 mm (0.0035 in) thick linear low density polyethylene 

sealant layer laminated or extrusion coated to 0.0089 mm (0.00035 in) thick aluminum foil which 

is then bonded with 4.54 kg (10 lb) per ream low density polyethylene to 0.0152 mm (0.0006 in) 

thick biaxially oriented nylon. The three plies shall be laminated with the nylon on the exterior 

of the pouch. Alternatively, the brick style pouch may be fabricated from 0.089 mm (0.0035 in) 

thick linear low density polyethylene sealant layer laminated or extrusion coated to 0.0152 mm 

(0.0006 in) thick biaxially oriented nylon, which is laminated to 0.0089 mm (0.00035 in) thick 

aluminum foil which is bonded to 0.0127 mm (0.0005 in) thick polyester. The linear low density 

polyethylene sealant film shall be heat sealable and capable of producing a fusion seal or shall be 

heat sealable and peel able. All tolerances for thickness of pouch materials shall be plus or 

minus 20 percent. The pouch shall be colored white. The material shall show no evidence of 

delamination, degradation, or foreign odor when heat sealed or fabricated into pouches. The 

material shall be suitably formulated for food packaging and shall not impart an odor or flavor to 

the product. 

7.2.2.1 Brick style pouch construction. The brick style pouch shall be a prefabricate, square 

bottom gusset style bag having inside dimensions of 85.80 mm + 3.175 mm (3-3/8 in + 1/8 in) 

for the face width, 65.09 mm + 3.175 mm (2-9/16 in + 1/8 in) for the gusset width, and 254 mm 

+ 3.175 mm (10 in + 1/8 in) in length. The brick style pouch shall be fabricated by heat sealing a 

fin seal down the length of the pouch and a bottom seal along the face of the pouch. Heat seals 

shall have a minimum width of 6.35 mm (1/4 in). The heat seal shall have an average seal 

strength of not less than 3.175 kg per linear cm (7 lb per linear in) and no individual specimen 

shall have a seal strength of less than 2.72 kg per linear cm (6 lb per linear in) when seal strength 
A-A-20358A

10 

is tested in accordance with ASTM F88, Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials. Heat sealed 

pouches shall be provided with appropriate tear nicks, notches or serrations to facilitate easy 

opening of the pouch. Alternatively, a flat style pouch having inside dimensions not greater than 

171.45 mm (6-3/4 in) in width by 228.6 mm (9 in) in length may be used in lieu of a gusseted 

pouch. 

7.2.2.2 Brick style pouch filling and sealing. The nine wrapped EFP bars (3 by 3 stack) (Sec. 

7.2.1) shall be filled into the brick style pouch. The filled brick style pouches shall be sealed 

under a vacuum level of 23 inches of mercury. The brick style pouches shall show no evidence 

of material degradation, or delamination. The closure seal shall be free of foldover wrinkles or 

entrapped matter that reduces the effective closure seal to less the 1.5875 mm (1/16 in). Seals 

shall be free of impression or design on the seal surface that would conceal or impair visual 

detection of seal defects. The heat seal shall have an average seal strength of not less than 3.175 

kg per linear cm (7 lb per linear in) and no individual specimen shall have a seal strength of less 

than 2.72 kg per linear cm (6 lb per linear in) when tested in accordance with ASTM F88, Seal 

Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials. The filled pouch shall have a minimum 3.175 mm (1/8 

in) width heat seal. 

7.3 Filled and sealed pouch examination. The filled and sealed flat pouches and brick style 

pouches shall be examined for the defects listed in Table II utilizing ANSI/ASQC Z1.4, 

Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes, in effect on the date of the 

solicitation. The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample unit shall be one filled and 

sealed pouch. The inspection level shall be I and the acceptable quality level (AQL), expressed 

in terms of defects per hundred units shall be 1.5 for major defects and 4.0 for minor defects. A 

minimum of 200 samples shall be examined for critical defects. The finding of any critical 

defect shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

TABLE II. Filled and sealed pouch defects 5/

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Category Defect_________________________________________

Critical 6/ Major 7 Minor 8/ 

 Both Pouches

 1 Tear, hole, or open seal. 

 101 201 Presence of delamination. 9/

 102 Seal width less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in). 10/

 103 Not clean. 11/

 104 Required labeling or marking missing, incorrect, illegible, 

or that smudges. 12/ 

_____________________________________________________________________________ 
A-A-20358A

11 

TABLE II. Filled and sealed pouch defects (continued) 5/

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Category Defect_________________________________________

Critical 6/ Major 7/ Minor 8/ 

 Both Pouches

 105 Pouch color not white. 

 106 Abrasion through one or more layers in the pouch material 

in the body of the pouch or on a seal with 1.5875 mm 

(1/16 in) of the food product edge. 

 202 Tear nick(s), notch(es), or serrations are missing. 13/

 203 Tear nick (s), notch(es), or serrations not located as 

specified. 13/ 

 Flat Pouches

 2 Swollen pouch. 

 3 Aberrations in pouch material or heat seals resulting from 

heat sealing, pouch fabrication, hot filling or heat 

processing that reduce the effective closure seal width to 

less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in). 14/ 

 107 Seal widths not as specified. 

 108 Not heat sealed as specified. 

 109 Inside pouch dimensions not as specified. 

 110 Closure seal not located as specified. 

 111 Closure or top seal extends into or below tear nick, tear 

notch, or serration location. 

 112 Distance between inside edge of tear notch or serrations 

and inside edge of seal is less than 4.7625 mm (3/16 in). 

 113 Presence of entrapped matter (for example, product 

residue) that reduces the effective closure seal to less than 

1.5875 mm (1/16 in) wide. 10/

 204 Excess pouch material at edges exceeds 4.7625 mm (3/16 

in). 

 Brick Style Pouches

 114 Pouch has foreign odor. 

 115 Any evidence of loss of vacuum. 15/

_____________________________________________________________________________ 
A-A-20358A

12 

TABLE II. Filled and sealed pouch defects (continued) 5/

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Category Defect_________________________________________

Critical 6/ Major 7/ Minor 8/ 

 Brick Style Pouches

 116 Any impression or design on the heat seal surfaces which 

conceals or impairs visual detection of seal defects. 16/

 117 Peelable pouch does not open where indicated. 

 205 Tear nick(s), notch(es), or serrations do not facilitate easy 

opening (applicable to fusion seals pouches only). 13/

 206 Seal width less than 3.175 mm (1/8 in) but greater than 

1.5875 mm (1/16 in). 

_____________________________________________________________________________ 

5/ Any evidence of insect or rodent infestation shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

6/ A critical defect is a defect that judgment and experience indicate would result in hazardous 

or unsafe conditions for individuals using the item. 

7/ A major defect is a defect, other than critical, that is likely to result in failure, or to reduce 

materially the usability of the unit of product for its intended purpose. 

8/ A minor defect is a defect that is not likely to reduce materially the usability of the unit of 

product for its intended purpose, or is a departure from established standards having little 

bearing on the effective use or operation of the unit. 

9/ Delamination defect classification. Any product leakage from the pouch or evidence of 

delamination of the pouch shall be classified as a major defect, except delamination of the 

outer ply when located in the seal area 1.5875 mm (1/16 in) or further from the food product 

edge of seal. 

a. Major Defects. Delamination of the outer ply in the pouch seal area that can be 

propagated to expose aluminum foil at the food product edge of the pouch after manual 

flexing of the delaminated area. To flex, the delaminated area shall be held between the 

thumb and forefinger of each hand with both thumbs and forefingers touching each other. 

 The delaminated area shall then be rapidly flexed 10 times by rotating both hands in 

alternating clockwise-counterclockwise directions. Care shall be exercised when flexing 

delaminated areas near the tear notches to avoid tearing the pouch material. After 

flexing, the separated outer ply shall be grasped between thumb and forefinger and gently 

lifted toward the food product edge of the seal or if the separated area is too small to be 

held between thumb and forefinger, a number two stylus shall be inserted into the 

delaminated area and a gentle lifting force applied against the outer ply. If separation of 

the outer ply can be made to extend to the product edge of the seal with no discernible 

resistance to the gentle lifting, the delamination shall be classified as a major defect. 

Additionally, spot delamination of the outer ply in the body of the pouch that is able to be 
A-A-20358A

13 

propagated beyond its initial borders is also a major defect. To determine if the laminated 

area is a defect, use the following procedure: Mark the outside edges of the delaminated 

area using a bold permanent marking pen. Open the pouch and remove the contents. Cut 

the pouch transversely not closer than 6.35 mm (1/4 in) + 1.5875 mm (+ 1/16 in) from the 

delaminated area. The pouch shall be flexed in the area in question using the procedure 

described above. Any propagation of the delaminated area, as evidenced by the 

delaminated area exceeding the limits of the outlined borders, shall be classified as a 

major defect. 

b. Minor Defects: Minor delamination of the outer ply in the pouch seal area is acceptable 

and shall not be classified as a minor defect unless it extends to within 1.5875 mm (1/16 

in) of the food product edge of the seal. All other minor outer ply delamination in the 

pouch seal area or isolated spots of delamination on the body of the pouch that do not 

propagate when flexed as described above shall be classified as a minor defect. 

10/ The effective closure seal is defined as any uncontaminated, fusion bonded, continuous path, 

minimum 1.5875 mm (1/16 in) wide from side seal to side seal that produces a hermetically 

sealed pouch. 

11/ Outer packaging shall be free from foreign matter, which is unwholesome, has the potential 

to cause pouch damage (for example, glass, metal fillings, etc.) or generally detracts from the 

clean appearance of the pouch. The following examples shall not be scored as defects for 

unclean: 

a. Foreign matter which presents no health hazard or potential pouch damage and which can 

be readily removed by gently shaking the pouch or by gently brushing the pouch with a 

clean dry cloth. 

b. Dried product, which affects less than 3.175 mm (1/8 in) of the total surface area of one 

pouch face (localized and aggregate). 

c. Water spots. 

d. Very thin film of grease, oil, or product residue which is discernible to touch but is not 

readily discernible by visual examination. 

12/ All labeling and packaging information shall be specified in the commodity requirement 

document (CRD), solicitation, contract, or purchase order. 

13/ The tear nick(s), notch(es), or serrations shall be located at the top of the flat pouch (parallel 

to the top edge of the pouch) or brick style pouch and will not extend into heat seal area and 

reduce effective seal width to less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in). 

14/ Aberrations in pouch material or heat seals include: 

a. Major fold-over wrinkles or severe wrinkles, that extend into heat seal area and reduce 

effective seal width to less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in); or 

b. Severe wrinkles in the body of the pouch along the inside edges of the heat seals. 

Pouches exhibiting one or more of these aberrations shall be tested in accordance with Sec. 

7.4. 

15/ The filled brick style pouches shall be sealed under a minimum vacuum level of 23 inches of 

mercury and shall be visually examined for conformance to the vacuum requirement not less 

than 96 hours after filling and sealing. The sealed pouch shall continue to exhibit tight 
A-A-20358A

14 

adherence to the surface contours of the contents when a pulling force is applied at the top 

and bottom seal. This force shall be applied by holding the top and bottom seal between the 

thumb and forefinger of each hand, while simultaneously exerting a slight pull with both 

hands. Any evidence of loss of vacuum shall be classified as a major defect. 

16/ If doubt exists as to whether or not the sealing equipment leaves an impression or design on 

the closure seal surface that could conceal or impair visual detection of seal defects, samples 

shall be furnished to the contracting officer for a determination as to acceptability. 

7.4 Internal pressure test. Internal pressure resistance shall be tested not less than 24 hours 

after filling and sealing. Internal pressure resistance shall be determined by pressurizing the 

pouches while they are restrained between two rigid plates spaced 12.7 + 1.5875 mm (1⁄2 + 1/16 

in) apart. If a three-seal tester (one that pressurizes the pouch through an open end) is used, the 

closure seal shall be cut off for testing the side and bottom seals of the pouch; for testing of the 

closure seal, the bottom seal shall be cut off. The pouches shall be emptied and cleaned 

thoroughly with a mild detergent and water solution prior to testing. If a four-seal tester 

(designed to pressurize filled pouches by use of a hypodermic needle through the pouch wall) is 

used, all four seals can be tested simultaneously. Pressure shall be applied at an approximate 

uniform rate of 1 psig per second until 17 psig of pressure is reached. The 17 psig pressure shall 

be held constant for 30 seconds and then released. The pouches shall then be examined for 

separation of yield of heat seals. Any rupture of evidence of seal separation that reduces the 

effective closure seal width to less than 1.5875 mm (1/16 in) shall be considered a test failure. 

The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample unit shall be one filled and sealed pouch. 

The inspection level shall be S-1. Any test specimen failing to meet the internal pressure 

requirements specified in Sec. 7.1 and Table II, Footnote 16/ shall be classified as a major defect 

and shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

7.5 Unfilled preformed brick style pouch seal testing. The pouch manufacturer will provide a 

COC stating that the seals of the unfilled preformed pouch have been tested for seal strength in 

accordance with ASTM F 88, Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials and meet the 

requirements. 

7.6 Pouch closure seal testing. The closure seals of the flat pouches and brick style pouches 

shall be tested for seal strength in accordance with ASTM F88, Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier 

Materials. The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample size shall be the number of 

pouches indicated by inspection level S-1. For the closure seal on preformed bags, three adjacent 

specimens shall be cut from the closure seal of each pouch in the sample. If a folded fin seal 

juncture is present in the closure seal, one of the specimens shall be cut from the center of the 

seal incorporating the folded fin seal juncture of the heat seal. The average seal strength of any 

side, end, or closure shall be calculated by averaging the three specimens cut from that side, end, 

or closure. For fusion heat seal, any average strength of less than 3.175 kg (7 lb) per linear inch 

or any test specimen with a seal strength of less than 2.72 kg (6 lb) shall be cause for rejection of 

the lot. 
A-A-20358A

15 

8. MANUFACTURER’S PRODUCT ASSURANCE. The manufacturer shall certify that the 

EFPs provided, meets the requirements of this CID. The purchaser shall require proof of 

conformance. 

9. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. The delivered EFPs shall comply with all applicable 

Federal, State, and local mandatory requirements and regulations relating to the preparation, 

packaging, labeling, storage, distribution, and sale of EFPs within the commercial marketplace. 

Delivered EFPs shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and 

Cosmetic Act, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, and regulations promulgated thereunder. 

The EFPs shall comply with the allergen labeling requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and 

Cosmetic Act. 

10. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS FOR THE DAIRY COMPONENTS. 

Purchaser shall specify in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order when the following 

provisions shall be met. 

10.1 Manufacturer’s quality assurance. When required in the solicitation, contract, or 

purchaser order, the dairy component manufacturer shall be required to have their facilities 

inspected by the Dairy Grading Branch (DGB), Dairy Programs (DP), Agricultural Marketing 

Service (AMS), USDA, and be eligible for listing in Section I of the AMS publication “Dairy 

Plants Surveyed and Approved for USDA Grading Service.” (An AMS, DP plant survey verifies 

that, at the time of the survey, the manufacturer produces products in a clean, sanitary 

environment and satisfactorily meet the requirements contained in Title 7 Code of Federal 

Regulations, Part 58 Subpart B - General Specification for Dairy Plants Approved for USDA 

Inspection and Grading Service and Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations Part 110 – Current 

Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packing, or Holding Human Food.) 

10.2 USDA, DP certification. When required in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order, 

the DGB, DP, AMS, USDA, shall certify that the dairy components used for the manufacturing 

of EFPs meets or exceeds the requirements of the U.S. Standards for Grades of Nonfat Dry Milk 

(Spray Process) and the U.S. Standards for Dry Whey. The DGB inspectors shall certify the 

dairy components in accordance with DGB procedures which include random sampling of the 

dairy components; evaluating the samples for conformance with the appropriate U.S. Standards 

for Grade, USDA Specifications, and/or CID; and documenting the requirements on official 

DGB certificates. 

11. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS. Purchaser shall specify 11.2, 11.3, or 11.4; 

purchaser may specify 11.1 with 11.1.1 or 11.1 with 11.1.2. 

11.1 Manufacturer’s quality assurance. When required in the solicitation, contract, or 

purchase order, the product manufacturer shall be required to provide evidence, by certificate, 

that the manufacturing plant has undertaken one of the following quality assurance measures 
A-A-20358A

16 

within 12 months prior to providing a bid, or no later than 10 business days from the date of 

awarding of the contract. Failure to provide this documentation within the proper time frame 

may result in the contract being terminated for cause. 

11.1.1 Plant systems audit. A plant systems audit (PSA) conducted by USDA, AMS, or 

another audit performed by a third party auditing service is required within 12 months prior to the 

date of the awarding of the contract. (An AMS PSA verifies the manufacturer’s capability to 

produce products in a clean, sanitary environment in accordance with Title 21 Code of Federal 

Regulations Part 110 - Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packing, or 

Holding Human Food; and verifies that the manufacturer has in place an internal quality 

assurance program. The AMS PSA determines the manufacturer’s ability to produce under this 

CID, if the products of interest are identified at the time of the PSA.)

11.1.2 Plant survey. A plant survey conducted by USDA, AMS, or another survey performed 

by a third party auditing service is required within 12 months prior to the date of the awarding of 

the contract. (An AMS plant survey audit verifies that, at the time of the survey, the manufacturer 

produces products in a clean, sanitary environment in accordance with Title 21 Code of Federal 

Regulations Part 110 - Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packing, or 

Holding Human Food.) 

11.2 Manufacturer’s certification. When required in the solicitation, contract, or purchase 

order, the manufacturer will certify that the finished EFPs distributed meets or exceeds the 

requirements of this CID. 

11.3 USDA certification. When required in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order that 

product quality and acceptability or both be determined, the Processed Products Branch (PPB), 

Fruit and Vegetable Programs (FV), AMS, USDA, shall be the certifying agency. PPB 

inspectors shall certify the quality and acceptability of the EFPs in accordance with PPB 

procedures which include selecting random samples of the packaged EFPs, evaluating the 

samples for conformance with the salient characteristics of this CID and other contractual 

requirements, and documenting the findings on official PPB score sheets and/or certificates. In 

addition, when required in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order, PPB inspectors will 

examine the EFPs for conformance to the United States Standards for Condition of Food 

Containers in effect on the date of the solicitation. 

The finished product shall be examined for compliance with the product requirements specified 

in Sec. 5.5, utilizing the double sampling plans indicated in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 in effect on the 

date of the solicitation. The lot size shall be expressed in pouches. The sample unit shall be the 

contents of one pouch for the paste and one bar for the bars. The inspection level shall be S-3 

and the AQL, expressed in terms of defects per hundred units, shall be 1.5 for major defects and 

4.0 for minor defects. Defects and defect classifications are listed in Table III. 
A-A-20358A

17 

The pouches of Type I paste shall be kneaded prior to conducting any portion of the product 

examination. 

TABLE III. Product defects 17/, 18/

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Category Defect__ _______________________________________

Major Minor 

 Appearance and Texture

 101 Product not fortified, Type I paste, or Type II bar. 

 102 Type I paste, not a smooth, homogeneous finish and not free of lumps. 

 103 Type I paste, shows separation of oil. 

 104 Type I paste, not free of gritty, grainy, and sandy texture. 

 105 Type I paste or Type II bar, shows evidence of excessive heating 

(material darkened or scorched). 

 106 Type II bars, not a compressed rectangular shape with a dimension of 

63.5 mm long by 44.4 mm wide by 14.7 to 16.0 mm thick (2-1/2 in 

long by 1-3/4 in wide by 0.58 to 0.63 in thick). 19/ 

 107 Type II bars, do not have a smooth exterior and an interior particle size 

which is uniform; and do not easily crumble with gentle finger 

pressure. 

 Flavor and Odor

 108 Type I paste, does not have a pleasing sweet, clean dairy flavor and 

odor. 

 109 Type II bars, does not have a slightly sweet grain odor (appropriate for 

the style) with a blended cereal flavor. 

 110 Type II bars, possess distinct flavor notes attributable to protein 

sources or vitamins and minerals. 

 Color

 201 Type I paste, not off white to tan color or has a dull grey or other 

abnormal cast. 

 202 Type II bars, not a medium tan to dark tan color, shows evidence of 

excessive heating (materially darkened or scorched). 

_____________________________________________________________________________ 
A-A-20358A

18 

TABLE III. Product defects (continued) 17/, 18/

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Category Defect__ _______________________________________

Major Minor 

 Packing

 111 Type II bars, not individually shrink-wrapped in a thin monolayer wrap 

of polyolefin. 

 112 Type II bars, not nine bars packed into a vacuum packed brick style 

pouch. 20/

_____________________________________________________________________________ 

17/ Presence of any foreign materials such as, but not limited to dirt, inspect parts, hair, wood, 

glass, metal, or any foreign odors or flavors such as, but not limited to burnt, scorched, 

rancid, malted, sour, or stale shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

18/ Finished product not equal to or better than the approved product standard in palatability and 

overall appearance shall be cause for rejection of the lot. 

19/ The length and width measurements for the Type II bars have an allowable tolerance of + 3.2 

mm (1/8 in). 

20/ Each sample bar examined for Table III defects shall be drawn from a separate 9-bar brick 

pack pouch. Inspection of the 9-bar brick pack pouch for Defect 112 shall be preformed prior 

to obtaining the sample Type II bar from the 9-bar pack. 

11.4 Product standard inspection. The EFPs PDM shall be inspected in accordance with the 

provisions of this CID and evaluated for overall appearance and palatability. Any failure to 

conform to the CID requirements or any appearance or palatability failure shall be cause for 

rejection of the lot. The approved PDM shall be used as the product standard for periodic review 

evaluation and inspection activities. All food components that are inspected by USDA shall be 

subject to periodic review sampling and evaluation. The USDA shall select sample units during 

production of the contract and submit them to USDA Headquarters and the purchasers’ designee, 

as specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order. One lot shall be randomly selected 

during each calendar month of production. Twelve (12) sample units of EFPs shall be randomly 

selected from that one production lot. The 12 sample units shall be shipped to USDA 

Headquarters and the purchasers’ designee within five working days from the end of the 

production month and upon completion of all USDA inspection requirements. The sample units 

shall be evaluated for the salient characteristics including appearance, odor, flavor, texture, and 

overall quality. 

12. PACKAGING. The secondary and tertiary packaging, packing, labeling, and case marking 

shall be specified in the commodity requirement document (CRD), solicitation, contract, or 

purchase order. 
A-A-20358A

19 

13. USDA INSPECTION NOTES. When Sections 11.3 and 11.4 are specified in the 

solicitation, contract, or purchase order, USDA certification shall include evaluation of the 

quality and condition of samples of EFPs and compliance with requirements in the 

following areas: 

 - Salient characteristics (Sec. 5). 

 - Product standard evaluation of the PDM (Sec. 5.8 and 11.4). 

 - Analytical requirements when specified in the solicitation, contract, or purchase order

(Sec. 6.2). When USDA analytical testing is specified, PPB inspection personnel shall 

select samples and submit them to the USDA, Science and Technology Programs (S&TP) 

laboratory for analysis. 

 - Packaging requirements (Sec. 7 and 12 or as specified in the CRD, solicitation, contract, or 

purchase order). 

14. REFERENCE NOTES. 

14.1 USDA certification contacts. 

14.1.1 PPB certification contact. For AMS certification, contact the Branch Chief, PPB, FV, 

AMS, USDA, STOP 0247, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-0247, 

telephone (202) 720-4693, Fax (202) 690-1527, or via E-mail: Terry.Bane@ams.usda.gov. 

14.1.2 DGB certification contact. For dairy product certification, contact the Branch Chief, 

DGB, DP, AMS, USDA, STOP 0230, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 

20250-0230, telephone (202) 720-3171 or on the Internet at: 

www.ams.usda.gov/dairygrading. 

14.2 Analytical testing and technical information contacts. For USDA, AMS technical 

information on analytical testing, contact the Branch Chief, Technical Service Branch, S&TP, 

AMS, USDA, STOP 0272, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-0272, 

telephone (202) 690-0621, or via E-mail: shirleyj.wright@ams.usda.gov. 

14.3 Sources of documents. 

14.3.1 Sources of information for nongovernmental documents are as follows:

Copies of the Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International may be obtained from: 

AOAC International, 481 North Frederick Avenue, Suite 500, Gaithersburg, MD 20877. 

You may contact AOAC International on (301) 924-7077 or on the Internet at: 

www.aoac.org. 
A-A-20358A

20 

Copies of the Food Chemicals Codex and U.S. Pharmacopeia may be purchased from: United 

States Pharmacopeial Convention, 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852-1790, 

telephone (800) 227-8772 or (301) 881-0666, Fax (301) 816-8148. Internet address: 

www.usp.org. 

Copies of the Codex Alimentarius standards may be downloaded free from: Codex 

Alimentarius, U.S. Codex Office, Room 4861 South Building, Food Safety and Inspection 

Service, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-3700, telephone 

(202) 205-7760 or (202) 720-2057, Fax (202) 720-3157. Internet address: 

http://www.codexalimentarius.net/web/index_en.jsp. 

Copies of the IOM report for High-Energy, Nutrient-Dense Emergency Relief Food Product 

(2002) may be downloaded free from: National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, 

NW, Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055, telephone (800) 624-8373 or (202) 334-3313, Fax 

(202) 334-2451. Internet address: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10347.html. 

Copies of latest edition of ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 may be purchased from: ANSI, ATTN: Customer 

Service Department, 25 W 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, telephone (212) 642-

4900, (212) 642-4980, Fax (212) 302-1286. Internet address: 

http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ANSI/ASQC%20Q9000-1-1994. 

Copies of ASTM F88 Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials are available from: ASTM 

International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-

2959, telephone (610) 832-9585. Internet address: www.astm.org/Standard/index.shtml.

14.3.2 Sources of information for governmental documents are as follows: 

Applicable provisions of the: Fair Packaging and Labeling Act are contained in 16 CFR, Parts 

500 to 503 and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act are contained in 21 CFR Parts 1 to 

199. These documents may be purchased from: Superintendent of Documents, New Orders, 

P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Credit card (Visa, MasterCard, Discover/ 

NOVUS, and American Express) purchases may be made by calling the Superintendent of 

Documents on (866) 512-1800, (202) 512-1800, or on the Internet at: 

http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/index.html. 

Copies of the Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) are available from: Center of Food 

Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration is available on the 

Internet at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-toc.html. 
A-A-20358A

21 

Copies of the Final Report of Agreement Between the USAID and the U.S. Army RDECOM, 

NSRDEC, to Develop an Emergency Food Product, Product and Packaging Specifications, Shelf 

Life Study, and Drop Test Synopsis are available from: USAID, Democracy, Conflict, and 

Humanitarian Assistance, Food for Peace, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, 

DC 20523-7600, telephone (202) 712-5737, FAX (202) 216-3039, or on the Internet at: 

http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/frdefp.html. 

Copies of the U.S. Standards for Grades of Nonfat Dry Milk (Spray Process), and U.S. Standards 

of Dry Whey are available from: Branch Chief, Standardization Branch, DP, AMS, USDA, 

Room 2746-South Building, Stop Code 0230, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., 

Washington, D.C. 20250-0230, telephone: (202) 720-7473. FAX (202) 720-2643 or on

Internet at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/dairystandards. 

Copies of Dairy Plants Surveyed and Approved for USDA Grading Service are available from: 

Branch Chief, DGB, DP, AMS, USDA, STOP 0230, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, 

Washington, DC 20250-0230, telephone (202) 720-3171 or on the Internet at: 

www.ams.usda.gov/dairygrading. 

Copies of this CID, the United States Standards for Condition of Food Containers, and beneficial 

comments, recommendations, additions, deletions, clarifications, etc., and any data which may 

improve this CID are available from and/or provided to: Branch Chief, PPB, FV, AMS, 

USDA, STOP 0247, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-0247, 

telephone (202) 720-9939, Fax (202) 690-1527, via E-mail: FQAStaff@ams.usda.gov or on 

the Internet at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/FQAS. 

CIVIL AGENCY COORDINATING ACTIVITIES:

HHS - FDA 

USAID - FFP 

USDA - FV 

PREPARING ACTIVITY:

USDA - FV 

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, 

national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual 

orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any 

public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative 

means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center 

at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 

Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is 

an equal opportunity provider and employer.