## June 2011



# Correlation of Recycling Damage Cases with

Regulatory Exclusions, Exemptions or Alternative

Standards

Materials Recovery and Waste Management Division

Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency2 

## Introduction

This report presents the results of an analysis of hazardous secondary material recycling

‐ related

damage cases that are likely correlated with an exclusion, exemption or alternative standard in

the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

(RCRA) hazardous waste management

regulations found in Title 40 of the Code of

Federal Regulations (CFR Parts 260

‐ 279).

As part of the 2008 rulemaking revising the

Definition of Solid Waste (DSW) regulations, EPA

developed a report, An Assessment of

Environmental Problems Associated with

Recycling of Hazardous Secondary Materials 1 

### and

its addendums (Environmental Problems Study)

that includes 223 damage cases. As described in

the Environmental Problems Study, EPA used the

following criteria to designate damage cases:

 Environmental damage can be attributed

to some type of recycling activity;

 Some form of environmental damage

appears to have occurred during or after

the year 1982; and,

 The material recycled was regulated

hazardous wastes, or hazardous

secondary materials that are specifically

excluded from RCRA regulation.

Additional details about the methodology used

to identify and collect information about the

damage cases, and the information collected, is

contained in the Environmental Problems Study

and addendums.

In response to concerns raised by the Sierra Club

and other environmental organizations, EPA is asking for comment on potential revisions to the

1 An Assessment of Environmental Prob lems Associated with Recycling of Hazardous Secondary Materials, U.S.

EPA, January 11, 2007 and addendums.

Report: http://www.regulations .gov/search/Regs/home.html#doc umentDetail?R= 09000064801f3efb

Addendum: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/ho me.html#documentDet ail?R=0900 0064806b5741

. Addendum, June 2011Docket No. EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0742 

### Damage Case Information Collected for

Environmental Problems Study

 Name, location and EPA Identification

Number

 Types of materials recycled

 Government program responsible for

overseeing cleanup of the site (e.g. RCRA

Corrective Action, Superfund)

 Superfund National Priorities List (NPL)

status

 Brief description of the site

 Site history, including when the recycling

occurred, and when the environmental

damage occurred

 Description of the recycling process

 Types of environmental damage

 Cause of environmental damage

 Human health impacts, including deaths,

associated with the damage

 Prosecutions for criminal violations

 Whether the materials were recycled onsite (i.e., at the gener ating facility) or

offsite

 Whether the recycler went bankrupt or

otherwise went out of business

 Whether the recycling facility had a RCRA

Part B permit for managing hazardous

wastes

 Cost of cleanup

 Other information that could help identify

why the environmental damage occurred

### 3 2008 DSW final rule. As part of this new 2011 rulemaking, EPA further analyzed the damage

cases identified in the Environmental Problems Study to determine whether the damage cases

were likely associated with an exclusion, exemption, or alternate standard within the hazardous

waste management regulations. EPA is using this analysis to help assess whether certain

exclusions, exemptions, or alternate standards are adequately protecting human health and the

environment.



## Methodology

The majority of exclusions, exemptions, and alternate standards for recycling hazardous

secondary materials do not include notification requirements. This lack of data hinders EPA’s

ability to collect information regarding what regulations a specific facility was operating under

when damage occurred. Because this information is limited, the Agency developed a

methodology that correlates the type of hazardous secondary materials identified in the

damage cases to regulations that likely governed the management of the material. This

methodology allows EPA to identify patterns related to the types of hazardous secondary

material involved in damage cases and whether those materials were likely to be managed

under an exclusion, exemption, or alternate standard.

Step 1 Identify RCRA regulations associated with recycling of hazardous secondary materials

EPA reviewed the RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste regulations to identify those regulations

that are associated with hazardous waste recycling. Each regulation was also listed with the

effective date of the regulation. These regulations include recycling

‐ related exclusions to the

definition of solid waste under 40 CFR 261.4(a), recycling

‐ related exemptions from the

definition of hazardous waste under 40 CFR 261.6, and alternate standards for recycling, such

as 40 CFR Part 266 Subpart F (precious metal recycling). 40 CFR 261.7,which excludes residues

of hazardous waste in empty containers, was also included because this regulation is largely

associated with drum recycling. The recycling

‐ related regulations used in this analysis are

shown in Table 1.

EPA excluded some recycling

‐ related regulations that were not specific to a type of hazardous

secondary material. For example, 261.2 (e), Materials that are not solid waste when reused, is

broadly applicable to many recycled materials, and could not be associated with any particular

material in the damage cases and thus was not included in Table 1.

### 4 Step 2 Categorize the type of hazardous secondary material for each damage case

EPA categorized the hazardous secondary materials managed in the damage cases into 12

major hazardous secondary material types,

based on the information from the

Environmental Problems Study and

Addendums. These material types are listed in

the box to the right. EPA identified one or

more of these materials for each damage case.

Step 3 Correlate the list of recycling

regulations to the 12 types of hazardous

secondary material

EPA then correlated the list of recycling

‐ related

regulations in Table 1 to the 12 hazardous

secondary material types identified in Step 2.

The results of this correlation are listed in Table

1.

Step 4 Evaluate the likelihood of correlation

between hazardous secondary material type

to each regulation.

EPA then evaluated whether each correlation

was either “likely” or “potential,” based on the following criteria:

 Likely

– Correlations were evaluated to be “likely” if the regulations identified a specific

hazardous secondary material type that fit with one of the 12 hazardous secondary

material types in the damage cases. For example, damage cases where the recycled

material is identified as “batteries” are considered to be likely correlated with 40 CFR

273.2 & Part 266 Subpart G

– Batteries.

 Potential –Correlations were evaluated to be “potential” if the hazardous secondary

material type correlated with a regulation was determined to be too broad to make any

direct conclusions. For example, 261.4(a)(7), Spent Sulfuric Acid is correlated with “spent

acids/bases”; however, there are many other types of acids and bases and thus we cannot

reasonably assume that all damage cases associated with spent acids and bases involve

spent sulfuric acid. Recycled Materials from Damage Case

Database

 Batteries

 Commercial chemical product

 Drums

 Spent solvents

 Spent acids/bases

 Used oil

 Other petroleum wastes

 Scrap metals

 Precious metal-containing wastes

 Mercury-containing wastes

 Other metal-bearing wastes

 Other wastes (foundry sands, pollution

control dusts, smelting wastes,

combustion ash, asphaltic wastes and

other wastes that do not fit any of the

above waste descriptions)

### 5 Table 1. Correlations between Recycling

‐ Related Regulations and Type of Hazardous

Secondary Material (HSM) in the Damage Cases

40 CFR Regulation Published

Date Federal Register (FR)

Citation Type of

HSM in

Damage

Cases Match

Type

261.2(c)(3)CCP

–

Reclaimed Commercial

Chemical Products 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Commercial

chemical

product Potential

261.4(a)(6)

‐ Pulping

liquors 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Other wastes Potential

261.4(a)(7)

‐ Spent sulfuric

acid 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Spent

acids/bases Potential

261.4(a)(9)

‐ Spent wood

preservatives 12/6/1990 55 FR 50450

‐ Identification

and Listing of Hazardous

Waste (Final) Other

wastes;

Other metal

‐ bearing

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(10)

‐ Coke by

‐ product wastes 2/21/1991 56 FR 7134

‐ Burning

Hazardous Waste in Boilers

and Industrial Furnaces

(Final) Other wastes Potential

261.4(a)(11)

‐ Splash

condenser dross residue 8/19/1991 56 FR 41164

‐ Land Disposal

Restrictions for Electric Arc

Furnace Dust (Final) Other metal

‐ bearing

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(12)

‐ Hazardous

oil

‐ bearing secondary

materials and recovered

oil from petroleum

refining operations 7/28/1994 59 FR 38536

‐ Amendments

to Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Other

petroleum

wastes Likely

261.4(a)(13)

‐ Processed

scrap metal 5/12/1997 See 62 FR 25998

‐ Land

Disposal Restrictions

‐‐ Phase

IV (Final) Scrap metals Likely

261.4(a)(14)

‐ Shredded

circuit boards 5/12/1997 62 FR 25998

‐ Land Disposal

Restrictions

‐‐ Phase IV (Final) Scrap metals Potential

261.4(a)(15)

‐ Condensates

from kraft mill steam

strippers 4/15/1998 63 FR 18504

‐ National

Emission Standards for

Hazardous Air Pollutants for

Source Category: Pulp and

Paper Production (Final) Other wastes Potential

### 6 Table 1. Correlations between Recycling

‐ Related Regulations and Type of Hazardous

Secondary Material (HSM) in the Damage Cases

40 CFR Regulation Published

Date Federal Register (FR)

Citation Type of

HSM in

Damage

Cases Match

Type

261.4(a)(16)

‐ Comparable

fuels 6/19/1998 63 FR 33782

‐ RCRA

Comparable Fuel Exclusion

(Final) Used oil Potential

261.4(a)(17)

‐ Mineral

processing spent materials 5/26/1998 63 FR 28555

‐ LDR Phase IV,

Treatment Standards for

Mineral Processing Wastes

(Final) Other wastes Potential

261.4(a)(18)

‐

Petrochemical recovered

oil 8/6/1998 63 FR 42110

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste (Final)

63 FR 42110

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste (Final) Used oil;

Other

petroleum

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(19)

‐ Spent

caustic solutions from

petroleum refining 8/6/1998 63 FR 42110

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste (Final) Spent

acids/bases;

Other

petroleum

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(20)

‐ Hazardous

secondary materials used

to make zinc fertilizers 7/24/2002 67 FR 48393

‐ Zinc Fertilizers

Made From Recycled

Hazardous Secondary

Materials (Final) Other metal

‐ bearing

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(21)

‐ Zinc

fertilizers made from

recycled hazardous

secondary materials 7/24/2002 67 FR 48393

‐ Zinc Fertilizers

Made From Recycled

Hazardous Secondary

Materials (Final) Other metal

‐ bearing

wastes Potential

261.4(a)(22)

‐ Used

cathode ray tubes (CRTs) 7/28/2006 71 FR 42928

‐ Cathode Ray

Tubes (Final) Other metal

‐ bearing

wastes Potential

261.4(b)(12)

‐ Spent

chlorofluorocarbon

refrigerants 2/13/1991 56 FR 5910

‐‐ Interim Final

Rule

‐ Hazardous Waste

Management System;

Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste; Toxicity

Characteristic. Spent

solvents Potential

### 7 Table 1. Correlations between Recycling

‐ Related Regulations and Type of Hazardous

Secondary Material (HSM) in the Damage Cases

40 CFR Regulation Published

Date Federal Register (FR)

Citation Type of

HSM in

Damage

Cases Match

Type

261.4(b)(13)

‐ Used oil

filters 5/20/1992 57 FR 21524

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

General; Identification and

Listing of Hazardous Waste;

Used Oil (Final) Scrap metals Potential

261.4(b)(14)

‐ Used oil

distillation bottoms 5/3/1993 58 FR 26420 Final Rule,

Technical Amendments and

Corrections

– Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste; Recycled

Used Oil Management

Standards. Other

petroleum

wastes; Used

Oil Potential

261.6(a)(3)(i)

‐ Industrial

ethyl alcohol 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Spent

solvents Potential

261.6(a)(3)(ii)

‐ Scrap

metal 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Scrap metals Likely

261.6(a)(3)(iii)

‐ Waste

‐

derived fuels from refining

processes 11/29/1985 50 FR 49164

‐ Burning of

Waste Fuel and Used Oil

Fuel in Boilers and Industrial

Furnaces (Final) Used oil;

other

petroleum

wastes Potential

261.6(a)(3)(iv)

‐ Unrefined

waste

‐ derived fuels and

oils from petroleum

refineries (used oil) 11/29/1985 50 FR 49164

‐ Burning of

Waste Fuel and Used Oil

Fuel in Boilers and Industrial

Furnaces (Final) Used oil;

other

petroleum

wastes Potential

261.7

‐ Residues of

hazardous waste in empty

containers 11/25/1980 45 FR 78529

– Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Clarification of Regulations

on Hazardous Waste in

Containers ( etc. ) (Final) Drums Likely

266 Subpart F

‐ Materials

utilized for precious metal

recovery 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Precious

metal

‐

containing

wastes Likely

### 8 Table 1. Correlations between Recycling

‐ Related Regulations and Type of Hazardous

Secondary Material (HSM) in the Damage Cases

40 CFR Regulation Published

Date Federal Register (FR)

Citation Type of

HSM in

Damage

Cases Match

Type

273.2 & 266 Subpart G

‐

Batteries 1/4/1985

5/11/1995 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final)

60 FR 25492

‐ Universal

Waste (Final) Batteries Likely

273.3

‐ Pesticides 5/11/1995 60 FR 25492

‐ Universal

Waste (Final) Other wastes Potential

273.4

– Mercury

Thermostats & Mercury

‐

contained equipment 5/11/1995

– 8/5/2005 60 FR 25492

‐ Universal

Waste (Final)

70 FR 45520

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Modification of the

Hazardous Waste Program;

Mercury Containing

Equipment (Final) Mercury

‐

containing

wastes Likely

273.5

‐ Lamps 7/6/1999 64 FR 36488

– Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Modification of the

Hazardous Waste Program;

Hazardous Waste Lamps

(Final) Mercury

‐

containing

wastes Potential

279

– Used Oil 9/10/1992 57 FR 41566

– Recycled

Used Oil Management

Standards (Final) Used Oil Likely



### Step 5 Remove “Potential” correlations

After evaluating the correlations, EPA identified 8 likely correlations and 23 potential

correlations (shown in Table 1). Because the potential correlations are not strong correlations

and thus cannot be used to make reasonable assumptions within this analysis, we did not

consider these further in the study. Table 2 includes the 8 likely correlations after the 23

potential correlations are eliminated.

### 9 Table 2. Likely Correlations between Recycling

‐ Related Regulations and Type of Hazardous

Secondary Material from Damage Cases

40 CFR Regulation Published

Date Federal Register (FR)

Citation Type of

HSM in

Damage

Cases Match

Type

261.4(a)(12)

‐ Hazardous

oil

‐ bearing secondary

materials and recovered

oil from petroleum

refining operations 7/28/1994 59 FR 38536

‐ Amendments

to Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Other

petroleum

wastes Likely

261.4(a)(13)

‐ Processed

scrap metal 5/12/1997 See 62 FR 25998

‐ Land

Disposal Restrictions

‐‐ Phase

IV (Final) Scrap metals Likely

261.6(a)(3)(ii)

‐ Scrap

metal 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Scrap metals Likely

261.7

‐ Residues of

hazardous waste in empty

containers 11/25/1980 45 FR 78529

– Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Clarification of Regulations

on Hazardous Waste in

Containers ( etc. ) (Final) Drums Likely

266 Subpart F

‐ Materials

utilized for precious metal

recovery 1/4/1985 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final) Precious

metal

‐

containing

wastes Likely

273.2

– Batteries & 266

Subpart G 1/4/1985

5/11/1995 50 FR 614

‐ Amendments to

Definition of Solid Waste

(Final)

60 FR 25492

‐ Universal

Waste (Final) Batteries Likely

273.4

– Mercury

Thermostats & Mercury

‐

contained equipment 5/11/1995

– 8/5/2005 60 FR 25492

‐ Universal

Waste (Final)

70 FR 45520

‐ Hazardous

Waste Management System;

Modification of the

Hazardous Waste Program;

Mercury Containing

Equipment (Final) Mercury

‐

containing

wastes Likely

279

– Used Oil 9/10/1992 57 FR 41566

– Recycled

Used Oil Management

Standards (Final) Used Oil Likely

### 10 Step 6 Identify the start and end dates of the damage in each damage case

EPA identified the start and end dates for the recycling activities associated with environmental

damage for each damage case based on the information from the Environmental Problems

Study and Addendums. For each damage case, EPA reviewed the damage case history and

identified the dates on which the damage

‐ related recycling activities began and ended. Where

historical information about damage

‐ related recycling activities was not available, EPA assumed

recycling activities began when the facility began operation, and ceased when the facility was

abandoned or site operations ceased.

Step 7 Correlate the damage cases to an exclusion, exemption, or alternate standard

EPA then analyzed which damage cases may be correlated with a regulation by 1) comparing

the type of hazardous secondary material in each damage case to whether that type of

hazardous secondary material was likely correlated with an exclusion, exemption, or alternate

standard; and 2) comparing the date of the damage case to the effective date of the regulation.

EPA assumed that a damage case was correlated with a regulation where all of the criteria

below were met:

 The damage case included recycling of a hazardous secondary material that could be

correlated to an exclusion, exemption, or alternate standard.

 The correlation between the type of hazardous secondary material and the regulation

was determined to be “likely” in Step 4.

 The regulation was effective when the damage occurred.



## Results

118 damage cases out of a total 223 (53%) were found to be likely correlated with one or more

regulatory exclusions, exemptions, or alternative standards. Table 3 shows the number of

damage cases likely correlated with a specific regulation. Additionally, Table 4 lists each

damage case counted in Table 3 by the type of hazardous secondary material. Table 5 lists the

same damage cases ranked alphabetically by state.

EPA notes that these results potentially underreport damage cases that may be associated with

other exclusions, exemptions, or alternative standards. There are two reasons for this:

 First, as discussed, these regulations do not require periodic notification to regulatory

authorities and thus the Agency has to rely on comparing the type of hazardous

secondary materials associated with the damage cases to the type of hazardous

secondary material covered by the exclusions, exemptions, or alternate standards. This

means we can only conservatively identify correlations where the type of hazardous

secondary material very clearly matches to an exclusion (e.g., scrap metal); we lack

information to make inferences for broadly applicable exclusions, (e.g., use/reuse) or for

broadly defined hazardous secondary materials (e.g., “metal

‐ bearing wastes”).

### 11  Second, we note that in the Environmental Problems Study only nine of the damage

cases were operating under a RCRA permit at the time of damage. Thus, the majority of

the damage cases were operating outside of RCRA, inferring these facilities were likely

operating under an exclusion, exemption, or alternate standard.

Readers seeking more information about a particular damage case are encouraged to consult

An Assessment of Environmental Problems Associated with Recycling of Hazardous Secondary

Materials

, U.S. EPA, January 11, 2007 and addendums:

http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/ home.html#documentDe tail?R=09000064801f3efb

### 12 Table 3: Count of Damage Cases by Type of Recycled Material that are Likely Correlated with a

Regulatory Exclusion, Exemption or Alternative Standard

Type of Recycled Materials Likely Regulatory Citation Count

of

Damage

Cases* % of Total

Damage

Cases**

Batteries 40 CFR 273.2 and 40 CFR 266 Subpart G

‐ Spent

lead

‐ acid batteries being reclaimed 35 15.7%

Drums 40 CFR 261.7

‐ Residues of hazardous waste in

empty containers 23 10.3%

Mercury

‐ containing wastes 273.4

‐ Mercury Thermostats & Mercury

‐

contained equipment 10 4.5%

Other petroleum wastes 261.4(a)(12)

‐ Hazardous oil

‐ bearing secondary

materials and recovered oil from petroleum

refining operations 1 0.4%

Precious metal

‐ containing wastes 40 CFR 266 Subpart F

‐ Materials utilized for

precious metal recovery 5 2.2%

Scrap metals 261.4(a)(13)

‐ Processed scrap metal

261.6(a)(3)(ii)

‐ Scrap metal 52 23.3%

Used oil 40 CFR part 279

– Used Oil 6 2.7%

*Some damage cases are associated with more than one type of recycled material and thus can be counted more

than once in this column.

**There are 223 total Damage Cases included in the Environmental Problems Study and its Addendums.13Table4:DamageCasesListedbyTypeofRecycledMaterial(Somedamagecasesareassociatedwithmorethanonetypeofrecycledmaterialandarelistedmorethanonce.)#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials1ALInterstateLeadCo.(ILCO)ALD041906173Batteries2CAAlcoPacificCAD008387250Batteries3CAGNBIncorporated(nowExideTechnologies)CAD097854541Batteries4CASierraBatterySalesCAD983650128Batteries5CAUnitedMetalRecoveryNOTPROVIDEDBatteries6CAVictorIndustrialBatteryNOTPROVIDEDBatteries7DEDiamondStateSalvageDE0000122218Batteries8FLDon’sRecycling(akaAlSalvagedAutoParts)FLR000085878Batteries9FLMiamiBatteryFLD004119426Batteries10FLSchuylkillMetalsCorp.FLD062794003Batteries11FLSingletonBatteryFLD980845697Batteries12FLSingletonBattery/TPAFLD047090725Batteries13FLUnitedMetals,Inc.FLD098924038Batteries14GAExideTechnologies(formerlyGNBTechnologies,Inc.)GAD070330576Batteries15NCBatteryTech(Duracell‐Lexington)NCD000648402Batteries16NJMatteoIronandMetalNJD991304072Batteries17NMCalWestMetalsNMD097960272Batteries18NYMercuryRefining,Inc.NYD048148175Batteries19NYRevereSmeltingandRefiningCorporationofNJNYD030485288Batteries20OHMasterMetalsInc.OHD097613871Batteries21OHMidwestGuardianOHD048782049Batteries22OHONARPInc.(Mel’sBattery)OHD980995963Batteries23ORBergsoeMetalCorporationORD991281460Batteries24OREnvironmentalPacificCorporationORD980977334Batteries25PAEastPennManufacturingCo.,Inc.PAD002330165Batteries26PATonolliCorporationPAD073613663Batteries14#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials27PRScorpioRecycling,Inc.PRD987376662Batteries28PRV&M/AlbaladejoPRD987366101Batteries29TNCollegeGroveBatteryChipTNSFN0406979Batteries30TNRossMetals,Inc.TND096070396Batteries31TXPoly‐CycleIndustriesTXT490012689Batteries32VAOldSalemTanneryIIVAD988170437Batteries33WABeaconBatteryCo.NOTPROVIDEDBatteries34WADynoBatteryCo.WAH000003996Batteries35WANooksackValleyDisposalWAD057315624Batteries36CACooperDrumCo.CAD055753370Drums37CALorentzBarrel&DrumCo.CAD029295706Drums38CAMyersDrumCAD009123217Drums39CTNationalOilServicesCTD162235782Drums40CTZolloDrumCompanyCTD075394254Drums41DEDiamondStateSalvageDE0000122218Drums42FL43rdSt.BayDrumandSteelCompanyFLR000033514Drums43FLCallaway&SonDrumServiceFLD094590916Drums44FLHelmsDrumServiceNOTPROVIDEDDrums45FLRouseSteelDrumCo.FLD032391542Drums46INDavidJohnPropertyNOTPROVIDEDDrums47INHassanBarrelCompanyIND078902202Drums48NJLightmanDrumCompanyNJD014743678Drums49NJMartinAaron,Inc.NJD014623854Drums50NYFeldmanBarrel&DrumNYD013721907Drums51OHColumbusSteelDrumCompanyOHD004291654Drums52OHCountyLineAutoParts(ImthurnDrumSite)OHR000022327Drums53OHQueenCityBarrelCo.OHD004477634Drums54OKChiefSupply/GreenwayEnvironmentalOKD089761290Drums55RIEfrosBarrelCo.RID980732135Drums15#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials56RINewEnglandContainerCo.RID048976732Drums57TNDixieBarrel&DrumTND034692632Drums58TXJ.C.PenncoWasteOilServiceTXD982164162Drums59CARecyclightsWestLLCNOTPROVIDEDMercury‐containingwastes60FLEnergySavingsLTD,Inc.FLR000032821Mercury‐containingwastes61FLJoelC.PattersonandACFLR000012955Mercury‐containingwastes62MOEchoValleyRecyclingEnterprisesNOTPROVIDEDMercury‐containingwastes63NHConsolidatedRecycling,Inc.NHD500014436Mercury‐containingwastes64NYMercuryRefining,Inc.NYD048148175Mercury‐containingwastes65OHAmericanRecyclingCompanyOHD000720110Mercury‐containingwastes66OKChiefSupply/GreenwayEnvironmentalOKD089761290Mercury‐containingwastes67ORLightingRecyclers,Inc.ORQ000005629Mercury‐containingwastes68WAIslandRecyclingNOTPROVIDEDMercury‐containingwastes69FLDon’sRecycling(akaAlSalvagedAutoParts)FLR000085878Otherpetroleumwastes70CACommodityRefiningExchangeCAD981402522Preciousmetal‐containingwastes71NJZschiegnerRefiningCo.NJD986643153Preciousmetal‐containingwastes72NYMercuryRefining,Inc.NYD048148175Preciousmetal‐containingwastes73ORDennisResidenceORQ000020297Preciousmetal‐containingwastes74ORGrantWarehouseORQ000010405Preciousmetal‐containingwastes75ALUnionFoundryCompanyALD047158266Scrapmetals76AZPhelpsDodgeNewCorneliaBranchFacilityAZD081687063Scrapmetals77CABermanSteel–SalinasCAD981624950Scrapmetals78CAFederatedMetalsCAD009134636Scrapmetals79CAHalacoEngineeringIncorporatedCAR000177709Scrapmetals80CAK&DSalvageYardNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals81CAMobileSmeltingCAD050096163Scrapmetals82CAUnitedMetalRecoveryNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals83DEDiamondStateSalvageDE0000122218Scrapmetals84FLAerospaceRecycling(GeraldB.Stringham,Jr.)FLD984258707Scrapmetals16#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials85FLCrosbyMotorsFL0000562603Scrapmetals86ILCircleSmeltingCorporationILD050231976Scrapmetals87ILJPittMeltShopILN000508169Scrapmetals88ILR.LavinandSonsILD097271563Scrapmetals89INContinentalSteelCorp.IND001213503Scrapmetals90INCrawfordsvilleScrapandSalvageIND065548703Scrapmetals91INHayesLemmerzInternationalInc.IND980904528Scrapmetals92MAJGGrant&SonsInc.MAD071707301Scrapmetals93MAZimbleDrumMAN000103183Scrapmetals94MICarterIndustrials,Inc.MID980274179Scrapmetals95MIPellestarLimitedMIN000508651Scrapmetals96MOMissouriElectricWorksMOD980965982Scrapmetals97NCNucorCorporation,Inc.NOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals98NHHardingMetalsInc.NHD018955641Scrapmetals99NJBoroAutoWreckers,Inc.NJD091397299/NJR000013623Scrapmetals100NJCurcioScrapMetal,Inc.NJD011717584Scrapmetals101NJFranklinBurnNJD986570992Scrapmetals102NJGriffinPipeProductsCompanyNJD003951985Scrapmetals103NJMatteoIronandMetalNJD991304072Scrapmetals104NJPittsburghMetal&EquipmentNJD000540062orNJD981490295Scrapmetals105NMPaganoSalvageNMD980749980Scrapmetals106NYBernMetalsNYD986910057Scrapmetals107NYConsolidatedIronandMetalNY0002455756Scrapmetals108OHRiverRecyclingIndustries,Inc.OHD004187035Scrapmetals109ORBergsoeMetalCorporationORD991281460Scrapmetals110PAGettysburgFoundrySpecialtiesCompanyPAD003009362Scrapmetals111PRScorpioRecycling,Inc.PRD987376662Scrapmetals112PRV&M/AlbaladejoPRD987366101Scrapmetals113RIMetalsRecycling,LLCRID980732135Scrapmetals17#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials114TNRefinedMetalsCorporationTND067690040Scrapmetals115TNRossMetals,Inc.TND096070396Scrapmetals116TXLyonPropertyTX0001861731Scrapmetals117TXMeltonKellyPropertyTX0000852111Scrapmetals118TXRockwoolIndustries,Inc.TXD06637964Scrapmetals119UTOMGAirEmissionsUTD982589848Scrapmetals120VABingham&TaylorVAD003064490Scrapmetals121WACleanCareCorporationWASFN1002182Scrapmetals122WAEmeraldRecyclingWAD058367152Scrapmetals123WAHandinHandRecyclingNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals124WAIslandRecyclingNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals125WAMaralcoWAD053825352Scrapmetals126WVRedJacketSalvageYardWVN000306116Scrapmetals127FLDanmark,Inc.FL0001093103Usedoil128FLInternationalProcessingSpecialists(IPS)(akaBCXFacility)FLD982109761Usedoil129GAJoeSikesOilService,Inc.GAD981262470Usedoil130ILClaytonChemicalCompanyILD066918327Usedoil131OKChiefSupply/GreenwayEnvironmentalOKD089761290Usedoil132ORThermoFluidsInc.ORQ000001974Usedoil18Table5:DamageCasesandTypeofRecycledMaterialsListedbyState#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials1ALInterstateLeadCo.(ILCO)ALD041906173Batteries2ALUnionFoundryCompanyALD047158266Scrapmetals3AZPhelpsDodgeNewCorneliaBranchFacilityAZD081687063Scrapmetals4CAAlcoPacificCAD008387250Batteries5CABermanSteel–SalinasCAD981624950Scrapmetals6CACommodityRefiningExchangeCAD981402522Preciousmetal‐containingwastes7CACooperDrumCo.CAD055753370Drums8CAFederatedMetalsCAD009134636Scrapmetals9CAGNBIncorporated(nowExideTechnologies)CAD097854541Batteries10CAHalacoEngineeringIncorporatedCAR000177709Scrapmetals11CAK&DSalvageYardNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals12CALorentzBarrel&DrumCo.CAD029295706Drums13CAMobileSmeltingCAD050096163Scrapmetals14CAMyersDrumCAD009123217Drums15CARecyclightsWestLLCNOTPROVIDEDMercury‐containingwastes16CASierraBatterySalesCAD983650128Batteries17CAUnitedMetalRecoveryNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals;Batteries18CAVictorIndustrialBatteryNOTPROVIDEDBatteries19CTNationalOilServicesCTD162235782Drums20CTZolloDrumCompanyCTD075394254Drums21DEDiamondStateSalvageDE0000122218Batteries;Drums;ScrapMetals22GAJoeSikesOilService,Inc.GAD981262470Usedoil23FL43rdSt.BayDrumandSteelCompanyFLR000033514Drums24FLAerospaceRecycling(GeraldB.Stringham,Jr.)FLD984258707Scrapmetals25FLCallaway&SonDrumServiceFLD094590916Drums26FLCrosbyMotorsFL0000562603Scrapmetals27FLDanmark,Inc.FL0001093103Usedoil28FLDon’sRecycling(akaAlSalvagedAutoParts)FLR000085878Otherpetroleumwastes;Batteries19#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials29FLEnergySavingsLTD,Inc.FLR000032821Mercury‐containingwastes30FLHelmsDrumServiceNOTPROVIDEDDrums31FLInternationalProcessingSpecialists(IPS)(akaBCXFacility)FLD982109761Usedoil32FLJoelC.PattersonandACFLR000012955Mercury‐containingwastes33FLMiamiBatteryFLD004119426Batteries34FLRouseSteelDrumCo.FLD032391542Drums35FLSchuylkillMetalsCorp.FLD062794003Batteries36FLSingletonBatteryFLD980845697Batteries37FLSingletonBattery/TPAFLD047090725Batteries38FLUnitedMetals,Inc.FLD098924038Batteries39GAExideTechnologies(formerlyGNBTechnologies,Inc.)GAD070330576Batteries40ILCircleSmeltingCorporationILD050231976Scrapmetals41ILClaytonChemicalCompanyILD066918327Usedoil42ILJPittMeltShopILN000508169Scrapmetals43ILR.LavinandSonsILD097271563Scrapmetals44INContinentalSteelCorp.IND001213503Scrapmetals45INCrawfordsvilleScrapandSalvageIND065548703Scrapmetals46INDavidJohnPropertyNOTPROVIDEDDrums47INHassanBarrelCompanyIND078902202Drums48INHayesLemmerzInternationalInc.IND980904528Scrapmetals49MAJGGrant&SonsInc.MAD071707301Scrapmetals50MAZimbleDrumMAN000103183Scrapmetals51MICarterIndustrials,Inc.MID980274179Scrapmetals52MIPellestarLimitedMIN000508651Scrapmetals53MOEchoValleyRecyclingEnterprisesNOTPROVIDEDMercury‐containingwastes54MOMissouriElectricWorksMOD980965982Scrapmetals55NCBatteryTech(Duracell‐Lexington)NCD000648402Batteries56NCNucorCorporation,Inc.NOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals20#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials57NHConsolidatedRecycling,Inc.NHD500014436Mercury‐containingwastes58NHHardingMetalsInc.NHD018955641Scrapmetals59NJBoroAutoWreckers,Inc.NJD091397299/NJR000013623Scrapmetals60NJCurcioScrapMetal,Inc.NJD011717584Scrapmetals61NJFranklinBurnNJD986570992Scrapmetals62NJGriffinPipeProductsCompanyNJD003951985Scrapmetals63NJLightmanDrumCompanyNJD014743678Drums64NJMartinAaron,Inc.NJD014623854Drums65NJMatteoIronandMetalNJD991304072Scrapmetals;Batteries66NJPittsburghMetal&EquipmentNJD000540062orNJD981490295Scrapmetals67NJZschiegnerRefiningCo.NJD986643153Preciousmetal‐containingwastes68NMCalWestMetalsNMD097960272Batteries69NMPaganoSalvageNMD980749980Scrapmetals70NYBernMetalsNYD986910057Scrapmetals71NYConsolidatedIronandMetalNY0002455756Scrapmetals72NYFeldmanBarrel&DrumNYD013721907Drums73NYMercuryRefining,Inc.NYD048148175Mercury‐containingwastes;Batteries;Precious‐metalcontainingwastes74NYRevereSmeltingandRefiningCorporationofNJNYD030485288Batteries75OHAmericanRecyclingCompanyOHD000720110Mercury‐containingwastes76OHColumbusSteelDrumCompanyOHD004291654Drums77OHCountyLineAutoParts(ImthurnDrumSite)OHR000022327Drums78OHMasterMetalsInc.OHD097613871Batteries79OHMidwestGuardianOHD048782049Batteries80OHONARPInc.(Mel’sBattery)OHD980995963Batteries81OHQueenCityBarrelCo.OHD004477634Drums82OHRiverRecyclingIndustries,Inc.OHD004187035Scrapmetals83OKChiefSupply/GreenwayEnvironmentalOKD089761290Drums;Mercury‐containingwastes;Usedoil84ORBergsoeMetalCorporationORD991281460Scrapmetals;Batteries21#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials85ORDennisResidenceORQ000020297Preciousmetal‐containingwastes86OREnvironmentalPacificCorporationORD980977334Batteries87ORGrantWarehouseORQ000010405Preciousmetal‐containingwastes88ORLightingRecyclers,Inc.ORQ000005629Mercury‐containingwastes89ORThermoFluidsInc.ORQ000001974Usedoil90PAEastPennManufacturingCo.,Inc.PAD002330165Batteries91PAGettysburgFoundrySpecialtiesCompanyPAD003009362Scrapmetals92PATonolliCorporationPAD073613663Batteries93PRScorpioRecycling,Inc.PRD987376662Scrapmetals;Batteries94PRV&M/AlbaladejoPRD987366101Scrapmetals;Batteries95RIEfrosBarrelCo.RID980732135Drums96RIMetalsRecycling,LLCRID980732135Scrapmetals97RINewEnglandContainerCo.RID048976732Drums98TNCollegeGroveBatteryChipTNSFN0406979Batteries99TNDixieBarrel&DrumTND034692632Drums100TNRefinedMetalsCorporationTND067690040Scrapmetals101TNRossMetals,Inc.TND096070396Batteries;Scrapmetals102TXJ.C.PenncoWasteOilServiceTXD982164162Drums103TXLyonPropertyTX0001861731Scrapmetals104TXMeltonKellyPropertyTX0000852111Scrapmetals105TXPoly‐CycleIndustriesTXT490012689Batteries106TXRockwoolIndustries,Inc.TXD06637964Scrapmetals107UTOMGAirEmissionsUTD982589848Scrapmetals108VABingham&TaylorVAD003064490Scrapmetals109VAOldSalemTanneryIIVAD988170437Batteries110WABeaconBatteryCo.NOTPROVIDEDBatteries111WACleanCareCorporationWASFN1002182Scrapmetals112WADynoBatteryCo.WAH000003996Batteries113WAEmeraldRecyclingWAD058367152Scrapmetals22#StateSiteNameEPAIDTypeofRecycledMaterials114WAHandinHandRecyclingNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals115WAIslandRecyclingNOTPROVIDEDScrapmetals;Mercury‐containingwastes116WAMaralcoWAD053825352Scrapmetals117WANooksackValleyDisposalWAD057315624Batteries118WVRedJacketSalvageYardWVN000306116Scrapmetals