1400 Independence Avenue, SW.

Room 3932-S

Washington, D.C. 20250-0201

Commodity Specification

Dried Fruit

April, 2012
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 2 April 2012

Table of Contents

I. GENERAL........................................................................................................................... 4

A. U.S. Standards....................................................................................................................... 4

B. Exceptions to U.S. Standards................................................................................................ 4

C. Product Origin....................................................................................................................... 4

D. Kosher Products.................................................................................................................... 5

E. Packing Season ..................................................................................................................... 5

F. Grade of Dried Fruit: ............................................................................................................ 5

G. Fill of Container:................................................................................................................... 5

H. Packing, Labels and Packaging............................................................................................. 6

I. Universal Product Codes (UPC)......................................................................................... 10

J. Palletization Requirements................................................................................................. 10

K. Fumigation Statement ......................................................................................................... 10

L. Shipment and Delivery.............................................................................12

II. INDIVIDUAL COMMODITY SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 11

A. Processed Raisins ............................................................................................................ 11

B. Processed Dried Plums.................................................................................................... 11

C. Whole Unpitted Plums..................................................................................................... 11

D. Whole Pitted Plums......................................................................................................... 12

E. Plum Pieces...................................................................................................................... 12

F. Plum Puree....................................................................................................................... 13

G. Whole Figs....................................................................................................................... 13

H. Fig Pieces......................................................................................................................... 14

I. Fig Puree .......................................................................................................................... 15

J. Fig Paste........................................................................................................................... 15

K. Date Pieces ...................................................................................................................... 16

L. Whole Pitted Dates.......................................................................................................... 17

M. Dried Cherries.................................................................................................................. 17

N. Dried Cranberries ............................................................................................................ 18

O. Dried Fruit and Nut Mix.................................................................................................. 18

P. Dried Blueberries............................................................................................................. 19
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 3 April 2012

III. INSPECTION AND CHECKLOADING........................................................................... 20

A. Requirements................................................................................................................ 20

B. Certification.................................................................................................................. 20

C. Procedures.................................................................................................................... 21

D. Labortatory Test ........................................................................................................... 21

IV. FAILURE TO MEET SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................... 21

V. EXHIBITS ............................................................................................................................ 22

Required Markings for Non-Commercial Shipping Containers......................................... 22

Alternative Label for Shipping Containers......................................................................... 23

Sample Alternative Label for Shipping Containers............................................................ 24

Universal Product Codes..................................................................................................... 25

“Please Recycle” Symbol and Statement............................................................................ 26

“Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and Statement .................................................................. 27

USDA Symbol .................................................................................................................... 28
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 4 April 2012

I. General

A. U.S. Standards

Dried fruit (product/commodity) produced under this Commodity Specification must 

meet the requirements specified in the applicable United States Standards for Grades of 

Dried Fruit (U.S. Standards) or applicable Commercial Item Description (CID) effective 

on the date of the Solicitation/Invitation for Bid (IFB). The U.S. Standards and CIDs are 

published separately and are incorporated herein and made a part of this Commodity 

Specification and are available from the Processed Products Division, Fruit and 

Vegetable Program, Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) or the internet at 

www.ams.usda.gov/standards.

B. Exceptions to U.S. Standards

Exceptions to the U.S. Standards for the Department of Agriculture (USDA) dried fruit 

purchases are found in Section II, Individual Product Specifications, of this document. 

Additional exceptions may be specified in the applicable Solicitation/IFB. Any 

exceptions contained in the applicable Solicitation/IFB shall have precedence over the 

requirements contained herein, for that Solicitation/IFB only. 

C. Product Origin

1. Commodities delivered pursuant to this Commodity Specification shall have 

originated from crops that have been 100 percent grown, processed, and packed in 

the United States, its territories or possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto 

Rico, or the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands, (hereinafter referred to as the 

United States). See Section I.E. of the Master Solicitation.

2. If the contractor handles any commodity originating from sources other than the 

United States, the contractor must have a written plan to segregate the 

commodity. This segregation plan will include an identification and record 

system for all commodities to ensure they are completely segregated and cannot 

be used to fulfill purchase orders awarded by USDA. Such segregation plan must 

be made available, within 10 days of purchase order award, to representatives of 

the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS). 

3. The contractor must maintain positive written documentation records evidencing 

100 percent domestic origin to the grower level. Contractors must also ensure 

that the documentation provided by any subcontractors demonstrates the same 

level of traceability. The burden of proof of compliance is on the contractor. 

Documentation may include load or warehouse storage receipts for raw product 

(i.e., bin tags), product blend (formulation) records, product coding explanations, 

finished product warehousing records, shipping or payment records, or other 

documentation or evidence that clearly establishes the product's domestic origin. 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 5 April 2012

4. Contractors must provide the domestic origin certification and supporting 

documentation records to representatives of the AMS Fruit and Vegetable

Program, Processed Products Division (USDA Inspector) when requesting 

inspection service. USDA Inspectors will select and review at least one code for 

each purchase order to determine compliance with the Agency's domestic origin 

requirements. 

5. Such records must be available for review by the Government in accordance with 

FAR 52.214-26. In the event of an audit, AMS auditors will examine as many 

codes as is necessary to verify compliance.

6. Self-certifications by contractors and subcontractors will not be accepted.

7. Failure to observe this requirement may lead to suspension or debarment, 

purchase order termination, and penalties at Title 18, Section 1001 of the U.S. 

Code concerning falsification of information.

D. Kosher Products

Occasionally, purchase units will be identified on Solicitation/IFBs as “Kosher Only”

and will be so identified in the Solicitation/IFB. Offerors must not bid on these purchase 

units unless they are properly certified to produce kosher products. Vendors must 

comply with the applicable dietary (KOSHER) laws as established by the “613 

COUNCIL OF KASHRUTH.”

Vendors receiving purchase order items identified as “KOSHER” must contact the Board

of Jewish Education of Greater New York (BJENY) at telephone 646-472-5365 prior to

submitting a bid to certify compliance with the applicable dietary (kosher) laws.

A rabbinic supervisor will be sent by the BJENY to certify compliance with the 

applicable dietary (KOSHER) laws.

E. Packing Season 

All dried fruit must be from the current packing season/crop year, unless otherwise 

specified in the applicable Solicitation/IFB.

F. Grade of Dried Fruit:

All dried fruit must be U.S. Grade B (as defined in the U. S. Standards) unless otherwise 

specified in Section II, Individual Product Specifications, herein or the applicable

Solicitation/IFB.

G. Fill of Container

1. Contractor must meet the fill weight for the product as specified in the applicable 

U.S. Standards unless otherwise indicated herein. 

2. The average net weight must meet the net weight as printed on the label and the 

Individual Commodity Specification Section II. 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 6 April 2012

H. Packing, Labels and Packaging

Commercial Labels and Packaging

1. Primary Containers 

a. Vendors have the option to use commercial labeling and packaging which

meets all applicable FDA requirements and contains a code which allows 

traceability of the product in the event of a recall or they may use USDA 

packaging and labeling as specified in the Master Solicitation.

b. The processors’ own commercially acceptable “brand” labels may be used on 

all invitations unless prohibited by the Solicitation/IFB. Distributor’s “brand” 

labels are not acceptable.

All products must be packed in new, commercially acceptable primary containers. 

Dried fruit shall be packed only in the container size and type specified in the 

applicable Solicitation/IFB. The packaging must be suitably code marked so that 

the product can be identified with related inspection certificates.

The packages must be suitably code marked so that the product can be identified 

with related inspection certificates.

2. Secondary Containers (tray and case)

Mixing and matching of USDA and commercial labeling methods will not be 

acceptable.

Two or more different commercial labels will not be acceptable within a shipping 

unit (truck load).

USDA Label and Packaging

1. Primary Containers 

All products must be packed in new, commercially acceptable primary containers. 

Dried fruit shall be packed only in the container size and type specified in the 

applicable Solicitation/IFB. Net weight shall be expressed in metric as well as 

avoirdupois units.

The packages must be suitably code marked so that the product can be identified 

with related inspection certificates.

A. Raisin

 1. 1.5 oz: 

a. Bags: the plastic bag must be of such size as to hold 1.5 ounces of raisins and 

sealed in a manner comparable to that in commercial use. The material used in 

manufacture of the bag shall be 250 k-cello/adhesive/ 0.00125 low density white 

poly (EVA) or equivalent.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 7 April 2012

b. Boxes: The box must be manufactured of the same quality material and be of 

the same construction as is used by the raisin industry commercially to prevent 

wicking and secure the package. The boxes must be overwrapped with 

transparent packaging material in-groups of six.

2. 15 oz:

 Poly film bags may be used inside the 15 oz. carton. The cartons must be new, of

 standard commercial quality, chipboard lined on both sides with manila, or solid

 pulpboard capable of fulfilling label requirements. 

If poly film bags are not used inside the carton, the boxes must be treated with a 

sizing material to reduce wicking of product moisture and overwrapped with clear 

cellophane.

Laminated or lined with at least 1 mil polyethylene on both sides to reduce 

wicking of product moisture and the ends of the carton must be heat sealed or 

glued.

 

3. 6/5 – lb. Bags: 

The seedless raisins and Zante currant raisins must be packed in six 5-lb 

commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or nylon bags of 1.5 or 2.0 mil 

linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to either 250 K-cello or 48 

GA polyester.

B. Dried Figs and Plums

1. One and Two pound packages. The product must be packaged in a see-through 

bag of the type and material normally used in commercial practice. The package 

must be heat sealed. 

 2. Twenty Five and Thirty Pound Bulk Cases. The product must be packaged in 

polyethylene bags of a quality no less than that in normal use by the industry and 

of such size to allow a complete over-lapping closure (to prevent moisture loss). 

These bags must be packed in new, good quality, domestic fiberboard shipping 

cases constructed with a minimum bursting strength of 200 pounds, lined with a 

single layer collar of the same quality (or better) as the case, and adequate to 

ensure sanitation. Shipping cases can be sealed with tape or glue. Tack sealing is 

not acceptable.

C. Fig Puree and Plum Puree

1. Packaging: The single strength puree shall be packaged in new, clean, FDA

 approved food grade two-gallon plastic pails. 

D. Date Pieces

1. 30-pound packages: The date pieces must be packed in commercially acceptable 

polyethylene bags, with commercially acceptable closures. 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 8 April 2012

E. Whole Pitted Dates

1. Cup: the product must be packed in new, commercially primary containers. The

plastic cups must meet industry standards. All containers must be completely

sealed.

 2. The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material 

normally used in commercial practice. The package must be heat sealed.

 3. Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or 

nylon bags of 2.0 mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 

mil seran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a 

reclosable zipper.

F. Dried Cherries

1. Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and 

material normally used in commercial practice. The package must be heat 

sealed; or

2. Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or 

nylon bags of 2.0 mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 

mil saran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a 

resealable zipper; or

Packed in a cardboard box with a poly bag liner which is folded over on the top 

(to prevent moisture loss); the box will be sealed on the top and bottom with tape

or glue.

G. Dried Cranberries

1. Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and 

material normally used in commercial practice. The package must be heat-sealed.

2. Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or 

nylon bags of 2.0 mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 

mil saran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a 

resealable zipper.

H. Dried Fruit and Nut Mix - May be labeled with nutritional information.

1. The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and material

normally used in commercial practice. The bag must be heat sealed and label 

applied or printed on the bag.

2. Alternative packing may be commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or 

nylon bags of 2.0 mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 

mil saran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a 

resealable zipper.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 9 April 2012

I. Dried Blueberries

1. Bag: The product must be packaged in a see-through bag of the type and 

material normally used in commercial practice. The package must be heat-sealed.

2. Alternative packing maybe commercially acceptable laminated polyethylene or 

nylon bags of 2.0 mil linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) laminated to 0.48 

mil saran coated polyester (KPET) or equivalent. The bag must also have a 

resealable zipper.

2. Labels

USDA labels are shown in Exhibits 1-1 through 1-5. The wording and design of 

the labels is restricted to that shown in the exhibit. The labels must be printed in 

ink of the color specified, on commercially acceptable, white paper stock.

3. Secondary Container (case) Markings 

Note: Where applicable, the see-through bags must be packed 24 per case, in new 

domestic 200 pound test corrugated fiberboard cases with an S, H, or Snake type 

divider of the same test, constructed so as to ensure acceptance by common 

carrier for safe transportation for domestic shipment.

Or a 300 pound burst strength case maybe used with the following provisions:

1. The cases will be constructed using 76/36/76 kraft paper.

2. The first three layers of cases on the pallets will be stacked in columns to 

avoid excessive bulging of the cases. All remaining layers will be alternateinterlock stacked.

The cases must be new, of good quality, and of domestic fiber 200 pound test 

cases, using a 33 pound kraft medium (42-33-42) or equivalent, with a 275 pound 

test collar l/8 inch greater in height than the inside container depth (69-33-69) or 

275 lb. bursting strength (44 edge crush test) so as to ensure acceptance by 

common carrier for safe transportation. Closures should be adequate to ensure 

sanitary storage. 

Packages shall be further enclosed within new, corrugated fiberboard cartons 

(cases) acceptable by common or other carriers for safe transportation to 

destinations. Flaps, gaps and other openings may not exceed 1 inch and must be 

fully glued or sealed with tape. If tape is used in lieu of glue, it must be clear and 

of commercially acceptable width and strength. The tape must extend at least two 

inches down the sides or ends. 

Cases must be marked in such a manner that they contain all of the symbols, 

statements and information contained in Exhibit 2, “Required Markings for 

Shipping Containers”. 

Cases may be marked by printing or stenciling or by preprinted, self-adhesive 

stickers. Self-adhesive stickers must be affixed to the case in such a manner that 

they cannot be removed intact. 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 10 April 2012

Exact arrangement and adherence to font size is not required. The case markings 

must be clearly marked, easily read, and substantially the same as specified in 

Exhibit 2.

Exhibit 3 shows an alternative placard that may be applied to a new, corrugated 

fiberboard case acceptable by common or other carriers for safe transportation to 

destinations. This placard must be affixed to the case in such a manner that it 

cannot be removed intact.

Cases must have the recycling statement shown in Exhibit 6, “Please Recycle” 

Symbol and Statement or Exhibit 7, “Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and 

Statement.

J. Universal Product Codes (UPC)

Contractor UPC’s are acceptable for primary containers of product shipped utilizing 

commercial labels and/or secondary fiberboard cases enclosing commercially labeled 

product. 

Primary label and shipping container Universal Product Codes for USDA products are 

listed in Exhibit 5. The Contractor’s UPC is not acceptable. The primary container UPC 

must be positioned on the can label as shown in Exhibit 1. The shipping container UPC 

must be marked on the case as shown in Exhibit 2. 

UPC’s are not required for commercial labeling.

K. Palletization Requirements

1. Pallets

Products must be on 48 X 40 inch, non-reversible, flush stringer, and partial fourway entry. New pallets must be good quality wood. Used pallets must be No.1 

hardwood or its equivalent in new softwood. Broken or damaged pallets are 

unacceptable. If pallet exchange is desired, the contractor shall arrange for pallet 

exchange with consignees. USDA is in no way responsible for arrangement of 

pallet exchange.

2. Unitization

Each delivery unit of canned fruit must be unitized. Shipping cases must be 

stacked and secured from top to bottom, so that each container and layer of 

containers becomes an integral part of the pallet. Either stretch wrapping with 

plastic film or “lock ‘n pop” is acceptable. The palletized product must be loaded 

in the conveyance in such a way that will prevent shifting and damage to the 

containers of product. 

L. Fumigation Statement

Fumigation of Dried Fruits. Fumigation of all dried products must occur as near as 

possible, but not exceed 30 days before packing; and the processed and packaged product 

must be fumigated within 20 days of shipment. Such practices must be performed under 

the observation and to the satisfaction of the USDA Inspector.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 11 April 2012

M. Shipment and Delivery 

 1. Quantity Tolerance 

Contractor will be allowed a tolerance on the final delivery of plus or minus 50 cases of 

each product, from each shipping point named in the purchase order.

II. Individual Commodity Specifications

A. Processed Raisins

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Types:

A. TYPE I - Seedless Raisins.

1. Natural.

2. Vine-dried (without the application of drying chemicals or 

materials) Blending of Type I (1), Type I (2) is not permissible.

B. TYPE V – Zante Currant Raisins, Unseeded.

3. Size: Each lot of natural seedless raisins must be of select size with no more than 

3% (by weight) of the raisins will not pass through round perforations 32-64 inch 

in diameter screen size. 

4. Net Weight: 

Package Size

1.5 15 30

Minimum Sample Average 1.5 oz. 15 oz. 30 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 1.25 oz. 14.2 oz. 29 lb. 11 oz.

5. Cartons or bags must show Julienne date for 1.5 and 15 oz. only.

6. The raisins may be coated with vegetable oil for use in Dried Fruit and Nut Mix.

B. Processed Dried Plums

The processed plums must be treated with potassium sorbate or sorbic acid to the extent 

that the finished product contains not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm 

potassium sorbate or sorbic acid when tested in accordance with USDA methods. 

C. Whole Unpitted Plums

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or better. 

2. Size: Each carlot of dried plums must be solely of one size. The Solicitation/IFB 

will specify the sizes to be purchased. The sizes will be “Large”, “Medium”, or 

“Small” as defined in the United States Standards, except that, the count per 

pound of l0 ounces of the smallest plums in a sample of 100 ounces must not 

vary from the count per pound of 10 ounces of the largest plums in such sample 

by more than 35 plums per pound. Also, for the “Small” size, the average count 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 12 April 2012

 of plums in the lot shall not exceed 80 plums per pound. “Breakfast” size will be 

synonymous with “Small" size as defined herein. 

3. Moisture. The moisture content of the dried plums shall not be less than 26 

percent by weight nor more than 30 percent by weight. The moisture content of 

dried plums to the percentage of moisture by weight in the finished product, 

exclusive of the pit when tested by the Dried Fruit Association of California 

(DFA) moisture meter. 

D. Whole Pitted Plums

1. Grade: U.S. Grade B or Better.

2. Pits may not have an average of 2% or more as outlined in the FDA Defect Action 

Level.

3. The plums must be plunger pitted.

4. Size: The plums, before pitting, must range in size from 40 to 85 per pound. 

5. Moisture: The moisture content of pitted plums must not be more than 33 percent 

by weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter. 

6. Net Weight: 

Package Size

1.5 oz. 16 oz. 2 lb. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 1.5 oz. 16 oz. 32 oz. 25 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 1.25 oz. 15.20 oz. 31.2 oz. 24 lb. 11 oz.

Pitted Plums in 1.5-Ounce Bags. There must be approximately six pitted plums per bag. 

The average count per case must not be less than 300 bags and an individual case must 

not be less than 294 bags

E. Plum Pieces

1. Made from U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, 

Processed Products Branch (PPB) will perform inspection/grading of the Pitted 

Plums in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Dried Plums, 

Style (b) Whole Pitted and the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB. 

Additionally, the PPB Inspector will determine the quality of the plum pieces in 

accordance with the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB.

3. Uniform cut into 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch pieces.

4. Coating: Coated with white rice flour, or corn flour. The product is to be 

screened to eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

5. Sorbic acid is not required for whole dried plums destined for dried plum pieces 

used in Dried Fruit and Nut Mix. 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 13 April 2012

6. Pits: Allow not more than 0.1 percent pit or 0.1 percent pit fragment in a sample 

unit.

7. Moisture: The moisture content of plum pieces must not be more than 24 percent 

by weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

F. Plum Puree

The plums used to produce the puree shall be wholesome and edible. The puree shall be 

processed with no additives or preservatives (other than potassium sorbate or sorbic acid) 

and produced under good manufacturing practices in the packaging medium specified 

below. The manufacturer shall guarantee a minimum shelf life for the puree of nine 

months from the date of delivery.

1. Quality: Per CID AA-20252, in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB.

2. Moisture: 28%  2% (as determined by DFA moisture meter), or

Moisture: 30% Maximum (as determined by DFA moisture meter).

3. Color: Dark brown.

4. Flavor: Mild fruity flavor; no yeasty, burnt, or off-flavored taste.

5. Consistency: Lump-free pliable paste, fairly thick and finished smoothly.

6. Brix: 43-degree minimum average.

7. pH Range: 3.15-3.94, maximum 4.0.

8. Composition: Plums: 17.2 percent (Solids)

Plum juice concentrate: 52.7 percent (Solids)

Potassium sorbate or sorbic acid: not less than 400 ppm and not 

more than 1000 ppm 

Water: 30 percent 1

9. Defects: The finished puree shall be free of pit fragments and shall meet the 

requirements of the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act for foreign material. 

G. Whole Figs

1. U.S. Grade A as defined in the U.S. Standards. 

2. Type: (a) White Figs: Adriatic, Calimyrna or Kadota

(b) Black Figs: Mission

3. Style I (a), Whole loose figs.

4. Choice or larger, No. 5 size.

a. White Figs: 14/16 inch to, but not including, 1-1/16 inches in width.

b. Black Figs: 12/16 inch to, but not including, 15/16 inches in width.

5. Group II - Moisture 30 percent, maximum (DFA Moisture Method).

6. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm potassium sorbate.

 1 The actual amount of water added is based on the moisture content of the dried plum (plum) puree.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 14 April 2012

7. Net Weight: 

Package Size

16 oz. 30 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 16 oz. 30 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 15.20 oz. 29 lb. 11 oz.

H. Fig Pieces

1. Type: (a) White Figs: Adriatic, Calimyrna or Kadota.

(b) Black Figs: Mission.

2. Group I as defined in the U.S. Standards. (DFA Moisture Method).

3. Size: Not to exceed 3/8”x3/8”x3/4”.

4. Ingredients: Figs and rice flour or corn syrup solids or dextrose.

5 Coating: Coated with white rice flour, or corn flour. The product is to be

 screened to eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

6. Free flowing with minimal clumps and stickiness.

7 Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm potassium sorbate is required 

for whole figs destined for fig pieces. 

 Moisture: The moisture content for fig pieces must not be more than 24 percent 

by weight when tested with the DFA moisture meter.

8. Pieces must meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for Figs and 

may be either:

a. Diced.

1. Made from U.S. Grade B or better.

2. Must meet U.S. tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for Figs.

b. Extruded.

1. May be made from figs of mixed varieties.

2. Figs must meet the requirements of U.S. Grade B or better for 

maturity.

3. Stem count not to exceed 5 per pound.

4. Must possess good flavor and odor as defined in the U.S. 

Standards for Grades of Dried Figs.

5. Must meet U.S. tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for Fig 

Paste.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 15 April 2012

9. Net Weight: 

Package Size

16 oz. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 16 oz. 25 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 15.20 oz. 24 lb. 11 oz.

I. Fig Puree

1. Meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for fig paste, 

FDA/CPG 550.350 8/96.

2. Type: (a) White Figs: Adriatic, Calimyrna or Kadota.

(b) Black Figs: Mission.

3. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm potassium sorbate. 

4. Color: Medium to dark brown.

5. Flavor: Mild fruity flavor; no yeasty, burnt, musty, or off-flavored taste.

6. Consistency: Pliable and free of hard lumps, homogeneous, lumps shall be 

maximum of 1⁄4.

7. Brix: 45 degree minimum average.

8. pH: 3.2 to 4.2.

9. Grade: U.S. B Grade or better for maturity.

10. Net Weight: 

Package Size

2 lb. 10 lb. 20 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 2 lb. 10 lb. 20 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 9 lb. 12 oz. 19 lb. 14 oz.

J. Fig Paste

1. Meet U.S. FDA tolerances for “Defect Action Levels” for fig paste, 

FDA/CPG 550.350 8/96.

2. Type: (a) White Figs: Adriatic, Calimyrna, or Kadota.

 (b) Black Figs: Mission.

3. Not less than 400 ppm and not more than 1000 ppm potassium sorbate. 

4. Color: Medium to dark brown.

5. Flavor: Mild fruity flavor; no yeasty, musty, or off-flavored taste.

6. Consistency: Pliable and free of hard lumps, homogeneous, lumps shall be 

maximum of 1/16” and soft in texture.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 16 April 2012

7. Moisture: 24 percent maximum by weight (DFA Moisture Method).

8. Stem count not to exceed 5 per pound. 

9. Net Weight:

Package Size

20 lb. 40 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 20 lb. 40 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 19 lb. 12 oz. 39 lb. 8 oz.

K. Date Pieces

1. Variety: Deglet Noor or Zahidi.

2. Grade: U.S. Grade C (Dry) or better.

3. The purchase order requirements for date products must be certified under 

continual on-line grading by a USDA Inspector.

4. Style: Diced or chopped/extruded dates.

5. Moisture: 

a. Diced: 11 to 15 percent by weight, when tested with the DFA moisture 

meter.

b. Chopped/extruded: 14 to 18 percent by weight, when tested with the DFA 

moisture meter.

6. Size:

a. Diced: Not greater than 3/8 inch in width and not to exceed 3⁄4 inch in 

length.

b. Chopped/extruded: Not greater than 5/16 inch in width and not to exceed 

3⁄4 inch in length. 

7. Coating: Coated with white rice flour, or corn flour. The product is to be 

screened to eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

8. Defects: Calyxes must be removed before dates are chopped/extruded or diced 

with a tolerance of no more than 14 pieces of calyx per 25 ounce sample unit in 

any single sample, and an average of not more than 8 pieces of calyx per 25 

ounces for all samples drawn from a specified lot.

9. The average net weight per case must not be less than 30 pounds and an 

individual case must not be less than 29 pounds, l1 ounces. 

10. Pits: Allow an average of not more than 1 pit or 1 pit fragment per 25 ounce 

sample unit with no more than 1 pit or 1 pit fragment in any individual 25 ounce 

sample.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

 17 April 2012

L. Whole Pitted Dates

1. Variety: Deglet Noor.

2. Size: a. 24/1 lb. cups or bags.

3. Grade: U.S. Grade B or Better.

4. Minimum USDA score of at least 84 (nothing less than 84).

5. Moisture Tolerance: (Stored and Refrigerated).

a. Maximum – 20%

M. Dried Cherries

 1. Type: Type I - Pitted Red Tart Cherries.

Style A - Whole

2. Size: 4/4 lb. bags.

8/2 lb. bags.

Specifications for dried cherries will be set forth in the individual 

Solicitations/IFBs. 

Specifications for dried cherries will be set forth in the individual 

Solicitations/IFBs. 

3. Quality: The dried cherries shall be Type I, Style A as in CID A-A-20299 (in 

effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB), Fruits, Infused and Dried, except that 

the character of the frozen red tart pitted cherries used as an ingredient shall be 

determined in accordance with the requirements of the United States Standards 

for Grades of Frozen Red Tart Pitted Cherries. The character of the frozen red 

tart pitted cherries shall meet the requirements of U.S. Grade B or better. The pit 

score shall be not more than 1 per 80 ounces in the finished dried product.

4. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, 

Processed Products Branch (PPB) will perform inspection/grading of the frozen 

red tart pitted cherries prior to drying to ensure Grade B character. Additionally, 

the PPB will perform inspection/grading of the finished dried product to ensure 

pit score shall not be more than 1 per 80 ounces and will determine that the 

quality of the dried cherries produced are in accordance with requirements of the 

commodity specifications. 

5. Grade: Made from frozen cherries, U.S. Grade B or better for character and U.S. 

Grade A for pits for the U.S. Standards for Grades of Frozen RTP Cherries.

6. Fumigation is not required.

7. Added Oil: Shall be 0.2 to 1.0 percent.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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N. Dried Cranberries

Specifications for dried cranberries will be set forth in the individual Solicitation/IFBs.

1. Quality: Per CID A-A-20299 (in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB).

2. Sizes: 16/30 oz. bags.

5/5 lb. bags.

3. Type: Type VII Cranberries

Style: Style B – sliced

4. Grade: Made from frozen cranberries, U.S. Grade B or better

5. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, 

Processed Products Branch (PPB) will perform inspection of the frozen 

cranberries in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Frozen 

Cranberries and the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB. The PPB 

Inspector will also determine the quality of the dried cranberries in accordance 

with the requirements of the commodity specifications.

6. Fumigation is not required for dried cranberries.

7. Added Oil: Shall be 0.2 to 1.0 percent.

O. Dried Fruit and Nut Mix and Dried Fruit Mix

The purchase order requirements for Dried Fruit and Nut Mix and Fruit 

Mix must be certified under continual on-line grading by a USDA Inspector.

1. Ingredients: Composed of any combination of the following ingredients (as 

specified in the Solicitation/IFBs) in equal portions. All the ingredients contained 

in the Dried Fruit and Nut Mix or Dried Fruit Mix shall meet the requirements 

contained in the Commodity Specifications for Dried Fruit and for Shelled Nuts.

Dried natural almond pieces (splits and/or doubles)

Dried apricot pieces (diced/pieces)

Dried cherries

Dried cranberries

Dried date pieces, diced, chopped/extruded

Dried fig pieces

Dried plum pieces 

Natural (sun-dried) seedless raisins, (must be coated with 

vegetable oil)

Natural English walnut (small) pieces
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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2. Size: Composed of the ingredients (as specified in the Solicitation/IFB) in 

accordance with the requirements contained in the Commodity Specifications 

FV407-CS1, for the dried fruit ingredients and FV412-CS1, for the nut 

ingredients.

a. 24/1 lb. bags.

Ingredients: As specified in the Solicitation/IFB.

b. 25 lb. carton 2(5/5 lb. bags).

Ingredients: As specified in the Solicitation/IFB.

3. Nitrogen flushing is optional.

4. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, 

Processed Products Branch (PPB) will determine the quality of the Dried Fruit 

and Nut Mix in accordance with the requirements of the individual

Solicitation/IFB.

5. Mixture Tolerance: Plus or minus 2 percent of each ingredient.

6. Fumigation of Dried Fruit: Fumigation for all dried products used in Dried Fruit 

and Nut Mix is to occur as near as possible but not to exceed 30 days before 

packing and must be performed under the observation and to the satisfaction of 

the PPB Inspector.

a. Fumigation is not necessary on dried cherries or dried cranberries prior 

to being compiled into the Dried Fruit and Nut Mix. However, the boxes 

of the finished product must still be fumigated, within 20 days of 

shipment.

7. All natural almonds must be treated with propylene oxide (PPO) or “plasticized” 

(heating to soften the nut prior to slicing or slivering), in order to protect from 

salmonella contamination. Certification that one of the two methods has been 

performed must be provided to the USDA inspector. Sampling by the USDA 

inspector will be performed prior to treatment. Copies of the forms may be 

obtained from the Almond Board of California.

P. Dried Blueberries

Specifications for dried blueberries will be set forth in the individual Solicitation/IFBs.

1. Quality: Per CID A-A-20299 (in effect at the date of the Solicitation/IFB).

 2. Sizes: 10 lb. bags.

8/2 lb. bags.

25 lb. bags.

3. Type: Type IV – Whole Blueberries

4. Variety: Variety A – Cultivated

 Variety B – Wild

5. Grade: Made from frozen blueberries, U.S. Grade B or better.

 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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6. Inspection: Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, 

Processed Products Branch (PPB) will perform inspection of the frozen 

blueberries in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Frozen 

Blueberries and the requirements of the individual Solicitation/IFB. The PPB 

Inspector will also determine the quality of the dried blueberries in accordance 

with the requirements of the commodity specifications.

7. Fumigation is not required.

Q. Apricot Pieces

1. Grade: Made from apricots equivalent to U.S. Grade B or better, low-moisture 

apricots.

2. Apricots shall not be subjected to sulfur treatment.

3. Style: Diced or pieces.

4. Moisture: The moisture content must not exceed 20.0 percent by weight when 

tested with the DFA moisture meter.

5. Size:

a. Diced: cube-shapes of 1/4 inch to 5/8 and not to exceed 3/4 inch on one 

surface dimension.

b. Pieces: units must pass through 0.625 (5/8 inch) square opening. 

6. Free flowing with minimal clumps and stickiness.

7. Color: Characteristic of unsulfured low-moisture apricots. 

7. Coating: May be coated with white rice flour or corn flour. The product is to be 

screened to eliminate excess coating material and small pieces.

8. Fumigation: Fumigation is not required.

9. Net Weight:

Package Size

1.5 oz. 16 oz. 2 lb. 25 lb.

Minimum Sample Average 1.5 oz. 16 oz. 32 oz. 25 lb.

Lower Individual Limit 1.25 oz. 15.20 oz. 31.2 oz. 24 lb. 11 oz.

Alternate Size Packaging:

1. Size: 4/4 lb. bags. 16/30 oz. bags.

5/5 lb. bags. 8/2 lb. bags.

III. Inspection and Checkloading

A. Requirements

Representatives of the AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, Processed Products Branch 

(USDA Inspector) must perform the inspection and checkloading. See section IX. A of 

the Master Solicitation. The cost of inspection, samples taken for inspection, mailing 
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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of review samples submitted for evaluation, and any chemical analysis required for 

testing shall be for the account of the Contractor.

Inspection of dried products must be performed not more than 90 days prior to shipment. 

Whether each lot offered meets the product and container requirements of the purchase 

order must be determined on the basis of representative sample units. Representative 

sample units will be graded according to the Regulations Governing Inspection and 

Certification of Dried Fruits and Vegetables and Related Products (7 C.F.R. Part 52), and 

United States Standards for Condition of Food Containers (7 C.F.R. Part 42.140), 

effective on the date of the Solicitation/IFB. With respect to the Dried Fruit and Nut 

Mix, product must also be inspected after blending of the applicable individual 

components to ensure specification requirements are met. 

Case stamping in lieu of checkloading is acceptable, at the USDA Inspector’s discretion 

and may be performed at any time up to 28 calendar days prior to shipment of the 

product. Contractors must be aware that if this option is exercised, and an AMS 

Inspector does not perform checkloading, the Contractor assumes all risk for these 

shipments and deliveries.

B. Certification

Subject to See section IX.A of the Master Solicitation, the acceptability of the quality, 

weight, packaging, and checkloading of the product must be evidenced by certificates 

issued by the USDA Inspector. 

No product shall be shipped unless the USDA Inspector informs the Contractor that a 

designated lot is acceptable. Notice by the USDA Inspector that a designated lot 

scheduled for shipment does not meet requirements of the purchase order shall constitute 

rejection of such lot.

Contractors may request in writing that the USDA accept delivery of a lot shipped 

without certification. The USDA, at its option, may accept delivery, provided that the lot 

passes inspection by a USDA Inspector at the point of destination. If the USDA exercises 

this option, the contractor will be assessed a 10 percent liquidated damages and cost of 

inspection.

C. Procedures

The Contractor must give the USDA Inspector at least 7 days advance notice when 

scheduling inspection service. Prior to sampling, the Contractor must furnish the USDA 

Inspector with a list of codes and the approximate number of cases per code. 

Contractors are encouraged to submit requests for inspection in writing with verifiable 

receipt notice, such as fax log, to alleviate possible mis-communication.

D. Laboratory Tests

 The Contractor must allow 14 calendar days after product sampling for laboratory tests

 (when required) to be completed and returned.
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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IV. Failure to Meet Specifications

Any lot which fails applicable specifications prescribed herein will be rejected as not 

acceptable for delivery. If any lot of dried fruit fails to meet the product or packaging 

requirement, the Contractor may request in writing that USDA accept delivery of the lot. 

USDA may, at its option, accept delivery, provided that the purchase price is the 

purchase order price less a discount, to be determined by the Contracting Officer.

V. Exhibits

Exhibit 1

Required Markings for Non-Commercial Shipping Containers

ALL PRINTING TO BE IN BLACK INK

BOTH SIDE PANELS BOTH END PANELS_____

PRODUCT NAME PRODUCT NAME

1/ PURCHASE ORDER NO. 3/

2/

4/

USDA SYMBOL 5/

STORE IN COOL, DRY PLACE

 

Product name must be printed or stenciled on a separate line in letters at least three-fourths inch 

high, and all other information must be in letters less than three-fourths inch but at least threeeighths inch high. The USDA Food Symbol must be printed, stamped, or labeled and be of 

sufficient size to stand out prominently. Case markings must be limited to case codes and those 

contained in this Exhibit.

1/ Insert any additional product style, pack, packing media, or further definition as applicable; 

(i.e. Freestone, Yellow, Cut, Chopped, etc.).

2/ Insert the size and number of packages per case, i.e. 1.5 oz. package, 6/5 pound bags, 24/1 

pound bag, 1/25 pound bag.

3/ Purchase order number.

4/ Insert name of Packer and Packer's Address - City, State, and Zip Code. This information 

can be placed on the end panels or the side panels.

5/ Insert Universal Product Code (see Exhibit "4").
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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 Recycle symbols and statements can be placed on bottom panels (Exibits”5” and “6”).

 Exhibit 2

Alternative Label for Shipping Containers

(Includes all Required Information)

Product Name

Style

Packing Media

Size/Number per case

Purchase Order Number xxxxx

Packed by: ABC Growers

Any Town, CA 99999

STORE IN A COOL DRY PLACE

1234567891012345678910
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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Exhibit 3

Sample Alternative Label for Shipping Containers

Dried Plums

24/1 pound pkg.

Purchase Order Number xxxxx

Packed by: ABC Growers

Any Town, CA 99999

STORE IN A COOL DRY PLACE

 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 0 4
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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Exhibit 4

Universal Product Codes

 WBSCM

Dried Fruit Material Primary Container Secondary Container

Blueberries, Cultivated (10 lb.) 100302 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 7 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 4

Blueberries, Cultivated (8/2 lb.) 100903 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 3 6 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 3 3

Blueberries, Cultivated (25 lb.) 100303 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 3 4 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 3 1

Cherries (4/4 lb.) 100299 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 9 0 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 9 7

Cherries (8/2 lb.) 100298 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 8 3 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 8 0

Cranberries (16/30 oz.) 100300 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 3 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0

Cranberries (5/5 lb.) 100301 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 7

Dates, Whole (24/1-lb.) 100287 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 7 7 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 7 4

Figs, Mission (25 lb. bulk) 110144 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 4 0 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 4 7

Figs, Whole (24/1 lb.) 100288 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 8 4 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 8 1

Fig Pieces (24/1 lb.) 100289 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 9 1 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 9 8

Plums, (25 lb.) 100291 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 1 4 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 1 1

Plums, Dried Pitted (24/1-lb.) 100290 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 0 7 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 0 4

Raisins (48/1-lb.) 100292 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 2 1 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 2 8

Raisins (30-lb. bulk) 100294 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 4 2

Raisins (24/15-oz.) 100295 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 5 2 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 5 9

Raisins (144/1.33-oz. bags) 100293 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 3 8 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 3 5

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix (24/1-lb.) 100297 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 7 6 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 7 3

Dried Fruit and Nut Mix (5/5 lb.) 100296 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 6 9 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 6 6

Dried Fruit Mix (24/1-lb.) 110160 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 0 7

Dried Fruit Mix (5/5 lb.) 110161 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 7 1 0 7 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 4
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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Exhibit 5

“Please Recycle” Symbol and Statement

PLEASE

RECYCLE
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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April 2012

Exhibit 6

“Corrugated Recycles” Symbol and Statement
Commodity Specification Dried Fruit

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April 2012

Exhibit 7

USDA Symbol