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[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 32 (Wednesday, February 16, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9034-9038]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-3490]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Office of the Secretary

[Docket No. DHS-2011-0007]

Privacy Act of 1974; Department of Homeland Security United 
States Citizenship and Immigration Services--DHS/USCIS--013 E-Verify 
Self Check System of Records

AGENCY: Privacy Office, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of Privacy Act system of records.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the Department of 
Homeland Security proposes to establish a new Department of Homeland 
Security system of records titled, ``Department of Homeland Security/
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services--SORN DHS/USCIS--013 
E-Verify Self Check System of Records.'' The U.S. Citizenship and 
Immigration Services E-Verify Self Check is voluntary and available to 
any individual who wants to check his own work authorization status 
prior to employment and facilitate correction of potential errors in 
federal databases that provide inputs into the E-Verify process. When 
an individual uses E-Verify Self Check, he will be notified either that 
1. his information matched the information contained in federal 
databases and he would be deemed work-authorized, or 2. his information 
was not matched to information contained in federal databases which 
would be considered a ``mismatch.'' If the information was a mismatch, 
he will be given instructions on where and how to correct his 
record(s). This newly established system will be included in the 
Department of Homeland Security's inventory of record systems.

DATES: Submit comments on or before March 18, 2011. This new system 
will be effective March 18, 2011.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number DHS-
2011-0007 by one of the following methods:
     Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 703-483-2999.
     Mail: Mary Ellen Callahan, Chief Privacy Officer, Privacy 
Office, Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.
     Instructions: All submissions received must include the 
agency name and docket number for this rulemaking. All comments 
received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal information provided.
     Docket: For access to the docket to read background 
documents or comments received go to http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions please contact: 
Janice M. Jackson, Acting Privacy Branch Chief, Verification Division, 
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland 
Security, Washington, DC 20529. For privacy issues please contact: Mary 
Ellen Callahan (703-235-0780), Chief Privacy Officer, Privacy Office, 
Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, the 
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) United States Citizenship and 
Immigration Services (USCIS) proposes to establish a new DHS system of 
records titled, ``DHS/USCIS--013 E-Verify Self Check System of 
Records.''
    E-Verify was mandated by the Illegal Immigration Reform and 
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Public Law (Pub. L.) 
104-208, September 30, 1996. The E-Verify Program is a free and mostly 
voluntary DHS program implemented by the USCIS Verification Division 
and operated in collaboration with the Social Security Administration 
(SSA) to determine work authorization. It compares information provided 
by employees on the Employment Eligibility Verification, Form I-9, 
against information in SSA, DHS, and Department of State (DoS) 
databases in order to verify an employee's work authorization. Section 
404(d) requires that the system be designed and operated to maximize 
the reliability and ease of use. Therefore, DHS has developed E-Verify 
Self Check.
    USCIS developed E-Verify Self Check to enable an individual to 
check his work authorization status prior to employment and facilitate 
correction of

[[Page 9035]]

potential errors in federal databases that provide inputs into the E-
Verify process. Through the E-Verify Self Check secure web portal, an 
individual will be able to check his work authorization status by first 
providing information to authenticate his identity, and subsequently 
providing work authorization information based in part on information 
normally provided on Form I-9 employment documentation. Prior to E-
Verify Self Check, only employers could verify work authorization for 
newly hired employees. With the introduction of E-Verify Self Check, 
upon successful identity authentication, an individual will be able to 
query E-Verify directly. If the information provided by the individual 
matches the information contained in federal databases (SSA, DHS, DoS) 
a result of ``work authorization confirmed'' is displayed to the 
individual. If the information was a mismatch, E-Verify Self Check will 
provide the individual a result of ``Possible mismatch with SSA'' or 
``Possible mismatch with Immigration Information.'' E-Verify Self Check 
will also provide the individual instructions on how to request 
correction of these potential errors in records contained in these 
federal databases should the individual choose to do so prior to any 
formal, employer run E-Verify query process. In rare cases, an 
individual may still receive a potential mismatch during a normal E-
Verify query because the record cannot be changed. The individual is 
not required to correct the record mismatches that were identified by 
E-Verify Self Check.

E-Verify Self Check Process Details

    E-Verify Self Check involves a two-step process: (1) Identity 
authentication of the individual; and (2) an E-Verify query to confirm 
the individual's current work authorization status. The first step, 
identity authentication, utilizes a third party Identity Proofing (IdP) 
service to generate knowledge-based questions based on commercial 
identity verification information, collected by third party companies 
from financial institutions, public records, and other service 
providers. The information accessed by the IdP may include information, 
such as the individual's commercial transaction history, mortgage 
payments, or past addresses. An individual must correctly answer these 
knowledge-based questions generated by the IdP in order to authenticate 
his identity and enable him to use E-Verify Self Check. In order to 
generate these knowledge-based questions, the IdP service collects 
basic personally identifiable information (PII) from the individual 
including name, address of residence, date of birth, and optionally the 
individual's Social Security number (SSN). Each individual will be 
asked a minimum of two and a maximum of four knowledge-based questions. 
If there is not enough commercial identity verification information 
from financial institutions, public records, and other service 
providers to generate two questions, the individual's identity cannot 
be authenticated and he will not be able to continue through E-Verify 
Self Check. The fact that an individual was unable to use the IdP 
service will be sent to E-Verify, but no other information. The IdP 
will send a transaction number, the fact that knowledge based questions 
could not be generated and the date and time of the transaction, so 
that USCIS may keep a statistic of how many individuals are unable to 
use the IdP.
    If there is sufficient information to generate two to four 
questions, the IdP will evaluate the answers to the questions and 
return a pass/fail indicator to USCIS. If the individual does not 
successfully answer the questions generated by the IdP, he will not be 
authenticated and he will not be able to continue through E-Verify Self 
Check. Neither the questions asked by the IdP service nor the answers 
provided by the individual are retained by the IdP. The IdP will send a 
transaction number, the reason for failure, the date and time of the 
transaction, and an error code to E-Verify, to facilitate 
troubleshooting and system management and improvement so that USCIS may 
keep statistics of how many individuals are unable to use the IdP and 
therefore Self Check. All PII entered by the individual during the IdP 
session and any questions that might have been generated by the IdP are 
deleted at the end of the session. Nothing is stored or retained in E-
Verify Self Check. This information cannot be linked back to the 
individual.
    If the individual is able to answer the questions; his identity is 
authenticated, a pass indicator is returned to E-Verify, and the 
individual will continue through E-Verify Self Check. E-Verify will 
receive a pass indication and the name, date of birth, and SSN (if 
provided) will be provided back to E-Verify. Residence address will not 
be passed to E-Verify.
    When there are multiple attempts to authenticate an individual, 
which indicates possible fraud, the DHS contract authorizes the IdP to 
notify the provider of the information of potential fraud and to 
terminate access to E-Verify Self Check.
    The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires the IdP to retain the 
fact of an inquiry. The IdP maintains the time/date stamp and inquiry 
type (credit check, identity check, etc.) so that the inquiry is noted 
in the individual's credit record and can be audited at a later date. 
The E-Verify Self Check inquiry is an identity check, and therefore 
will not affect an individual's credit score. These types of inquiries 
are not shown to third parties who may request copies of credit 
reports.
    Under FCRA, an individual has the right to know who has reviewed 
his credit report and the individual can place a fraud alert on his 
credit file. If an individual has placed a fraud alert on his credit 
file, the individual will not be able to authenticate for E-Verify Self 
Check purposes.
    Upon identity authentication, the individual moves to step 2: an E-
Verify query to identify current work authorization status. The IdP 
passes the name, date of birth and SSN (if provided). In order to 
ensure that the information belongs to the individual who originally 
passed the identity authentication step, these data elements cannot be 
altered. The individual will be required to enter additional 
information based on the documentation he would present to an employer 
for the Form I-9 process. The additional information collected from an 
individual depends on his citizenship status and the document chosen to 
present for work authorization. This could include: citizenship status; 
Alien Number (if non-citizen); passport number; Form I-94 number; and/
or lawful permanent resident card or work authorization document (EAD) 
number. This represents the same information that is collected for the 
Form I-9 process and the basic E-Verify query.
    E-Verify Self Check will query E-Verify through a web service 
connection and will present either an indication that an individual's 
information matched government records and that E-Verify would have 
found the individual work-authorized or that the information is a 
possible mismatch to government records. If the individual receives a 
``possible mismatch with SSA/Immigration Information'' response, E-
Verify Self Check will provide guidance on how to correct potential 
errors in the records. The individual will be asked whether they would 
like to resolve the mismatch or not. If the individual chooses not to 
resolve the mismatch, E-Verify will close the case. If the individual 
chooses to resolve the SSA mismatch, a form will be generated that 
contains the individual's first and last

[[Page 9036]]

name, the date and time of the E-Verify query, the E-Verify case 
number, and detailed instructions on how to resolve the mismatch. If 
the individual decides to resolve an Immigration Information mismatch, 
E-Verify Self Check provides instructions to contact E-Verify Customer 
Contact Office (CCO) to assist in the correction of immigration records 
72 hours after the initial query to speak with a status verification 
representative. If the representative is unable to correct the record, 
the individual will be advised of actions necessary to correct the 
error.
    The main benefit of E-Verify Self Check is to facilitate the 
identification and correction of potential errors in federal databases 
that provide inputs into the E-Verify system thereby improving the E-
Verify process for both the employee and the employer. Prior to the 
introduction of E-Verify Self Check, an individual did not have the 
ability to identify potential issues associated with his work 
authorization status until after receiving adverse notification from 
employers. E-Verify Self Check provides a vehicle for an individual to 
proactively check work authorization status prior to the employer 
conducting the E-Verify inquiry.
    There may be instances when an individual is unable to authenticate 
his identity using the IdP service. For example, the IdP may not be 
able to generate knowledge-based questions if sufficient data 
pertaining to him cannot be located or if he has placed a lock or alert 
on his information. In addition, an individual may not receive a 
passing score because the IdP information maintained is incorrect. If 
someone is unable to authenticate through the IdP but still wants to 
determine work authorization status prior to hire, USCIS will provide 
information on how to visit an SSA field office, access Social Security 
yearly statements, call USCIS, or submit a Freedom of Information Act/
Privacy Act request to access work authorization records. The 
individual will also be advised to check the information at the various 
credit bureaus and through a free credit check site.
    This newly established system will be included in DHS's inventory 
of record systems.

II. Privacy Act

    The Privacy Act embodies fair information practice principles in a 
statutory framework governing the means by which the U.S. Government 
collects, maintains, uses, and disseminates individuals' records. The 
Privacy Act applies to information that is maintained in a ``system of 
records.'' A ``system of records'' is a group of any records under the 
control of an agency for which information is retrieved by the name of 
an individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other 
identifying particular assigned to the individual. In the Privacy Act, 
an individual is defined to encompass U.S. citizens and lawful 
permanent residents. As a matter of policy, DHS extends administrative 
Privacy Act protections to all individuals where systems of records 
maintain information on U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and 
visitors.
    Below is the description of the DHS/USCIS--013 E-Verify Self Check 
System of Records.
    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(r), DHS has provided a report of 
this system of records to the Office of Management and Budget and to 
Congress.

System of Records:
    DHS/USCIS--013 E-Verify Self Check.

System name:
    DHS/USCIS--013 E-Verify Self Check.

Security classification:
    Unclassified, sensitive.

System location:
    Records are maintained at the USCIS Headquarters in Washington, 
D.C. and field offices.

Categories of individuals covered by the system:
    Individuals seeking to check employment eligibility under the 
Immigration and Naturalization Act (INA). This includes U.S. citizens 
as well as non-U.S. citizens.

Categories of records in the system:
    E-Verify Self Check is a two-step process: (1) identity 
authentication and (2) confirmation of work authorization status. The 
first step of the process is the identity authentication. E-Verify Self 
Check will use a third party commercial identity assurance service 
provider (IdP) using commercial identity verification information, 
collected by third-party companies from financial institutions, public 
records, and other service providers to verify an individual's 
identity. The IdP will collect information about the individual who has 
elected to use E-Verify Self Check.
    The IdP will collect the following information from all individuals 
in order to generate the questions:
     Name (last, first, middle initial, and maiden);
     Date of birth;
     Address of Residence; and
     SSN(if provided).
    The questions asked by the IdP and the answers provided by the 
individual are not provided to USCIS. If an individual fails the 
identity authentication portion of E-Verify Self Check and therefore is 
unable to proceed to an actual query in E-Verify, none of the 
information listed above is provided to or retained by E-Verify Self 
Check. Only the transaction number, the reason for failure, the date 
and time of the transaction, and error code are retained by the IdP to 
facilitate troubleshooting and system management.
    In the individual passes identity authentication, he will be 
redirected to the DHS/USCIS E-Verify Self Check screen to begin the E-
Verify Self Check. The individual's name, date of birth, and SSN (if 
provided) that were entered during identity authentication is 
automatically pre-populated in E-Verify Self Check (E-Verify will not 
receive the address of residence). This information will be 
unchangeable to ensure that the information represents the individual 
whose identity has been authenticated. To begin the E-Verify Self Check 
process, the individual will be asked for additional information. This 
information will be based the on individual's citizenship status and 
the document chosen to prove work authorization. Documents chosen could 
include:
     SSN (if not previously provided);
     Document(s) type, associated number, and associated 
expiration date that demonstrates work authorization. These may include 
U.S. Passport, employment authorization document, I-495 Lawful 
Permanent resident card, or other documents and associated numbers as 
listed as acceptable Form I-9 verification documents.
    This process is the same process as the basic E-Verify query and is 
described in the E-Verify PIA, dated May 4, 2010, and System of Records 
Notice dated May 19, 2010, 75 FR 28035.

Authority for maintenance of the system:
    The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 
1996 (IIRIRA), Public Law 104-208, dated September 30, 1996.

Purpose(s):
    An individual will use E-Verify Self Check to determine work 
authorization status. E-Verify Self Check contracts with an IdP in 
order to provide identity authentication.

[[Page 9037]]

Routine uses of records maintained in the system, including categories 
of users and the purposes of such uses:
    In addition to those disclosures generally permitted under 5 U.S.C. 
552a(b) of the Privacy Act, all or a portion of the records or 
information contained in this system may be disclosed outside DHS as a 
routine use pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(b)(3) as follows:
    A. To the Department of Justice (DOJ), including U.S. Attorney 
Offices, or other federal agency conducting litigation or in 
proceedings before any court, adjudicative or administrative body, when 
it is necessary to the litigation and one of the following is a party 
to the litigation or has an interest in such litigation:
    1. DHS or any component thereof;
    2. Any employee of DHS in his/her official capacity;
    3. Any employee of DHS in his/her individual capacity where DOJ or 
DHS has agreed to represent the employee; or
    4. The U.S. or any agency thereof, is a party to the litigation or 
has an interest in such litigation, and DHS determines that the records 
are both relevant and necessary to the litigation and the use of such 
records is compatible with the purpose for which DHS collected the 
records.
    B. To a congressional office from the record of an individual in 
response to an inquiry from that congressional office made at the 
request of the individual to whom the record pertains.
    C. To the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) or 
other federal government agencies pursuant to records management 
inspections being conducted under the authority of 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 
2906.
    D. To an agency, organization, or individual for the purpose of 
performing audit or oversight operations as authorized by law, but only 
such information as is necessary and relevant to such audit or 
oversight function.
    E. To appropriate agencies, entities, and persons when:
    1. DHS suspects or has confirmed that the security or 
confidentiality of information in the system of records has been 
compromised;
    2. DHS has determined that as a result of the suspected or 
confirmed compromise there is a risk of harm to economic or property 
interests, identity theft or fraud, or harm to the security or 
integrity of this system or other systems or programs (whether 
maintained by DHS or another agency or entity) or harm to the 
individual that rely upon the compromised information; and
    3. The disclosure made to such agencies, entities, and persons is 
reasonably necessary to assist in connection with DHS's efforts to 
respond to the suspected or confirmed compromise and prevent, minimize, 
or remedy such harm.
    F. To contractors and their agents, grantees, experts, consultants, 
and others performing or working on a contract, service, grant, 
cooperative agreement, or other assignment for DHS, when necessary to 
accomplish an agency function related to this system of records. 
Individuals provided information under this routine use are subject to 
the same Privacy Act requirements and limitations on disclosure as are 
applicable to DHS officers and employees.
    G. To an appropriate federal, state, tribal, local, international, 
or foreign law enforcement agency or other appropriate authority 
charged with investigating or prosecuting a violation or enforcing or 
implementing a law, rule, regulation, or order, where a record, either 
on its face or in conjunction with other information, indicates a 
violation or potential violation of the E-Verify Program, which 
includes possible fraud, discrimination, or employment based identity 
theft and such disclosure is proper and consistent with the official 
duties of the person making the disclosure.
    H. To an individual utilizing E-Verify Self Check in order to 
determine his own work authorization in the United States.
    I. To a third party commercial identity assurance provider (IdP) 
under contract with the Department, but only the name, date of birth, 
address of residence, and Social Security number (if provided), for the 
purposes of authenticating an individual who is seeking to access the 
USCIS E-Verify Self Check for employment eligibility.
    When there are multiple attempts to authenticate an individual, 
which indicates possible fraud, the DHS contract authorizes the IdP to 
notify the provider of the information of potential fraud and to 
terminate access to E-Verify Self Check. The IdP will share the fact of 
the inquiry with the appropriate credit bureau and monitor for 
potential fraudulent access in accordance with the Fair Credit 
Reporting Act (FCRA).

Disclosure to consumer reporting agencies:
    DHS is using the services of a third party IdP to authenticate an 
individual's identity. The third party IdP uses commercial identity 
verification information which is collected by third party companies 
from financial institutions, public records, and other service 
providers to create the knowledge-based questions used to authenticate 
identity. This information does not belong to DHS nor will information 
from other sources relied upon by the third party provider be collected 
and/or retained by DHS. FCRA requires the IdP to retain the fact of an 
inquiry. The IdP will maintain time/date stamp and inquiry type (credit 
check, identity check, etc.) so that the inquiry is noted in the 
individual's credit record and can be audited at a later date. The E-
Verify Self Check inquiry is an identity check, and therefore will not 
affect an individual's credit score. These types of inquiries are not 
shown to third parties who may request copies of credit reports. Under 
FCRA, an individual has the right to know who has reviewed his credit 
report and the individual can place a fraud alert on his credit file. 
If an individual has placed a fraud alert on his credit file, the 
individual will not be able to authenticate for E-Verify Self Check 
purposes.

Policies and practices for storing, retrieving, accessing, retaining, 
and disposing of records in the system:
Storage:
    Records in this system are stored electronically, on magnetic disc, 
tape, digital media, and CD-ROM. All personal information entered by 
the individual as part of the IdP process and any questions that might 
have been generated by the third party data IdP are deleted at the end 
of the session. Nothing is stored or retained in E-Verify Self Check. 
Only the transaction number, the reason for failure, the date and time 
of the transaction, and error code are retained to facilitate 
troubleshooting and system management. Because the IdP accesses an 
individual's credit history to perform the authentication, it will 
retain audits of the individual's E-Verify Self Check inquiry to comply 
with legal obligations, specifically, the FCRA. The FCRA requires that 
an inquiry be noted in the individual's credit record.

Retrievability:
    Records related to the IdP portion of the program can be retrieved 
by the following fields:
     E-Verify Self Check unique transaction ID;
     IdP Unique Transaction ID;
     E-Verify Self Check transaction time/date stamp;
     Failure of the IDP transaction; and
     Reason for Failure (i.e., could not generate questions/
answered incorrectly/system error)
    For the actual E-Verify Self Check query, the information will be 
retrieved

[[Page 9038]]

by name, Alien Number, I-94 Number, Receipt Number, Passport (U.S. or 
Foreign) Number, or Social Security number of the individual as 
discussed in the E-Verify SORN dated May 19, 2010.

Safeguards:
    Records in this system are safeguarded in accordance with 
applicable rules and policies, including all applicable DHS automated 
systems security and access policies. Strict controls have been imposed 
to minimize the risk of compromising the information that is being 
stored. Access to the computer system containing the records in this 
system is limited to those individuals who have a need to know the 
information for the performance of their official duties and who have 
appropriate clearances or permissions.

Retention and disposal:
    The retention schedule is currently under development with the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The proposed 
retention schedule for the query and response to the query is for one 
(1) year in order to allow time for management analysis and proper 
reporting.

System Manager and address:
    Chief, Verification Division, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration 
Services, Washington, DC 20529.

Notification procedure:
    Individuals seeking notification of and access to any record 
contained in this system of records, or seeking to contest its content, 
may submit a request in writing to the USCIS FOIA Officer, whose 
contact information can be found at http://www.dhs.gov/foia under 
``contacts.'' If an individual believes more than one component 
maintains Privacy Act records concerning him or her the individual may 
submit the request to the Chief Privacy Officer and Chief Freedom of 
Information Act Officer, Department of Homeland Security, 245 Murray 
Drive, SW., Building 410, STOP-0655, Washington, DC 20528.
    When seeking records about yourself from this system of records or 
any other Departmental system of records, your request must conform 
with the Privacy Act regulations set forth in 6 CFR part 5. You must 
first verify your identity, meaning that you must provide your full 
name, current address and date and place of birth. You must sign your 
request, and your signature must either be notarized or submitted under 
28 U.S.C. 1746, a law that permits statements to be made under penalty 
of perjury as a substitute for notarization. While no specific form is 
required, you may obtain forms for this purpose from the Chief Privacy 
Officer and Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer, http://www.dhs.gov or 1-866-431-0486. In addition you should provide the 
following:
     An explanation of why you believe the Department would 
have information on you;
     Identify which component(s) of the Department you believe 
may have the information about you;
     Specify when you believe the records would have been 
created;
     Provide any other information that will help the FOIA 
staff determine which DHS component agency may have responsive records; 
and
     If your request is seeking records pertaining to another 
living individual, you must include a statement from that individual 
certifying his/her agreement for you to access his/her records.
    Without this bulleted information the component(s) may not be able 
to conduct an effective search, and your request may be denied due to 
lack of specificity or lack of compliance with applicable regulations.

Record access procedures:
    See ``Notification procedure'' above.

Contesting record procedures:
    See ``Notification procedure'' above.

Record source categories:
    Records are obtained from several sources including: (A) 
Information collected from individuals requesting their work 
authorization status; (B) information collected from federal databases 
for work authorization, (C) information created by E-Verify, including 
its monitoring and compliance activities; and (D) pass notification 
from the IdP when an individual has successfully completed identity 
authentication.

Exemptions claimed for the system:
    None.

    Dated: February 10, 2011.
Mary Ellen Callahan,
Chief Privacy Officer, Department of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2011-3490 Filed 2-15-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9117-97-P
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