# Patent

## Title
Organic electroluminescent display device

## Abstract

The present invention overcomes image defects such as the brightness inclination or smears by reducing the line resistance of a power source bus line which supplies electricity to organic EL elements. A plurality of pixels which are arranged in a matrix array is connected to power source lines, and the plurality of power source lines are connected to a power source bus line. Both ends of the power source bus line are connected to a power source part via a FPC. By supplying electricity to both ends of the power source bus line from the power source part, the line resistance of the power source bus line can be reduced.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-051235 filed on Feb. 2, 2006 (yyyy/mm/dd) including the claims, the specification, the drawings and the abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an organic EL display device which uses organic EL elements as pixels, and more particularly to an improved power source wiring which supplies electricity for allowing the organic EL elements to emit light.
2. Description of the Related Art
An organic EL element is a current-light-emitting-type element which emits light when an electric current flows therethrough, wherein a large current of several tens to 100 mA flows in a power source line in the inside of a TFT substrate on which the organic EL elements are formed. Particularly, in performing fixed-voltage driving of an EL display panel, when electricity is supplied to respective pixels via the power source line in the inside of the TFT substrate from a terminal at an inlet of the display panel, due to a voltage drop which is generated attributed to the resistance of the power source line, image defects such as the brightness inclination, smears and the like are generated. Accordingly, it is necessary to reduce the resistance of the power source line in the inside of the TFT substrate (from the inlet of the display panel to the respective pixels).
With respect to the reduction of the power source resistance, in following patent document 1, there is described a technique in which, for lowering a voltage drop attributed to the resistance of a drive power source line which drives a plurality of organic EL elements arranged in a matrix array, auxiliary power source lines are connected to both ends (and an intermediate portion) of a drive power source line.

    Patent document 1: JP-A-2003-108068


SUMMARY
In the above-mentioned patent document 1, although the voltage drop of the drive power source line which is connected to a plurality of organic EL elements is lowered, a voltage drop of the auxiliary power source lines which are connected to the plurality of drive power source lines is not taken into consideration.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic EL display device which reduces a voltage drop of a power source bus line which supplies electricity to a power source line which is connected to a plurality of organic EL elements.
The present invention is directed to an organic EL display device which includes a power source line which is connected to a plurality of organic EL elements and a power source bus line which is connected to the power source line, wherein electricity is supplied to a plurality of portions including both ends of the power source bus line or both ends of the power source bus line.
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the organic EL display device which can reduce the voltage drop attributed to the line resistance of the power source bus line which supplies electricity to the power source line of the organic EL elements thus effectively overcoming image defects such as the brightness inclination, smears or the like attributed to the power source bus line.
The display device according to the present invention is applicable to a TV receiver set, a PC monitor, a notebook type PC, a PDA, a mobile phone, a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a car navigation monitor and the like. Further, the display device according to the present invention is also applicable to other self-luminous light-emitting-type display.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a general appearance view of an organic EL display device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a drive circuit diagram of the organic EL display device of an embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a pixel made of an organic EL element shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the third embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the fifth embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the sixth embodiment; and
FIG. 9 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of the seventh embodiment.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in conjunction with embodiments by reference to drawings.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are general appearance views of an organic EL display device according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view. In FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a pixel part 12 is formed on a TFT substrate (display panel) 11, and the pixel part 12 is sealed by the TFT substrate 11, a sealing substrate 13 which faces the TFT substrate 11, and a sealing material 14. In a sealed space, for preventing the degradation of organic EL elements in the pixel part 12 attributed to moisture, a desiccant material 15 is sealed. Further, on the TFT substrate 11, a FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) 16 for supplying signal for driving the organic EL elements and for supplying electricity from a power source part is mounted.
FIG. 2 is a drive circuit diagram of the organic EL display device shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, pixels 22 each of which is formed of the organic EL element are arranged in a matrix array in a display region 21. The plurality of pixels 22 are connected to power source lines 23 and the plurality of power source lines 23 are connected to a power source bus line 24. Both ends of the power source bus line 24 are connected to a power source part 25 via the FPC 16. In this manner, the organic EL elements in the pixels 22 emit light with the electricity supplied to both ends of the power source bus line 24 from the power source part 25.
Further, the plurality of pixels 22 which are arranged in a matrix array are connected to scanning lines 26 and data lines 27, and are driven in response to scanning signals of the scanning lines 26 selected by a scanning line drive circuit 28 and data signals from the data lines 27 which are connected to a data line drive circuit 29.
A display control part 30 receives signals from the outside and supplies the scanning signals and the data signals to the scanning line drive circuit 28 and the data line drive circuit 29 via the FPC 16 and, at the same time, controls the power source part 25. Although the power source part 25 and the display control part 30 are mounted on the FPC 16 in the drawing, it is not always necessary to mount the power source part 25 and the display control part 30 on the FPC 16.
Here, a cathode contact 31 is connected to cathodes of the organic EL elements in the pixels 22, wherein the cathode contact 31 is grounded to the TFT substrate 11 and, at the same time, is grounded to the FPC 16 via the FPC 16.
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the pixels 22 each of which is constituted of the organic EL element shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, in each one of the plurality of pixels 22 arranged in the inside of the display region 21, a switching TFT 41 which is selected by the scanning line drive circuit 28 and acquires the data signals from the data line drive circuit 29, a capacitance 42 which stores the data signals, and a driver TFT 44 which drives the organic EL element 43 in response to the data signals are provided. The power source part 25 is connected to both ends of the power source bus line 24.
The organic EL element 43 has an anode side thereof connected to the driver TFT 44 and a cathode side thereof connected to a cathode current line 45 which holds a reference potential (ground potential), and the cathode current line 45 is connected to the cathode contact 31.
In this embodiment, electricity is supplied from both ends of the power source bus line 24 and hence, compared to the supply of electricity from one terminal, it is possible to lower a voltage drop attributed to the line resistance of the power source bus line 24. By lowering the voltage drop in this manner, it is possible to reduce the brightness inclination in the horizontal direction of the horizontal power source bus line 24. Here, the brightness inclination in the vertical direction attributed to the voltage drop of the vertical power source line 23 is ignored.
Embodiment 2
FIG. 4 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 2 corresponding to FIG. 2 of the embodiment 1. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 1 lies in that electricity is supplied to a plurality of portions including both ends of the power source bus line 24. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 2, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 4, electricity is supplied to the plurality of portions (five portions) including both ends of the power source bus line 24 from a power source part 25 on the FPC 16 side. By supplying electricity to the plurality of portions in this manner, the line resistance of the power source bus line 24 is divided thus achieving the substantial reduction of line resistance.
In this embodiment, compared to the embodiment 1, a voltage drop attributed to the line resistance of the power source bus line 24 can be further lowered thus further reducing the brightness inclination.
Embodiment 3
FIG. 5 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 3 corresponding to FIG. 2 of the embodiment 1. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 1 lies in that a drive circuit includes an upper power source bus line 51 and left and right power source bus lines 52, 53. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 2, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 5, one ends of a plurality of power source lines 23 are connected to a lower power source bus line 24, and another ends of the plurality of power source lines 23 are connected to the upper power source bus line 51. Further, the lower power source bus line 24 and the upper power source bus line 51 are connected with the left power source bus line 52. Further, the right power source bus line 53 may be connected to the lower power source bus line 24 and the upper power source bus line 51 so as to surround the display region 21 with these power source bus lines.
Electricity is supplied to both ends of the power source bus line 24 from a power source part 25 on the FPC 16 side and, at the same time, electricity is also supplied to the upper power source bus line 51 via the left power source bus line 52 (and the right power source bus line 53). By supplying electricity from both ends of the power source line 23 in this manner, it is possible to lower a voltage drop of the power source line 23.
In this embodiment, along with the lowering of the voltage drop of the power source bus line 24, the voltage drop of the power source line 23 can be lowered and hence, the brightness inclination in the horizontal direction can be reduced in the same manner as the embodiment 1 and, further, the brightness inclination in the vertical direction attributed to the line resistance of the power source line 23 can be also reduced.
Embodiment 4
FIG. 6 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 4 corresponding to FIG. 4 of the embodiment 2. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 2 lies in, in the same manner as FIG. 5 of the embodiment 3, that a drive circuit includes an upper power source bus line 51 and left and right power source bus lines 52, 53. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 4, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 6, electricity is supplied to a plurality of portions (five portions) including both ends of the power source bus line 24 from a power source part 25 on the FPC 16 side and, at the same time, electricity is also supplied to the upper power source bus line 51 via the left power source bus line 52 (and the right power source bus line 53). By supplying electricity to both ends of the power source line 23 from the power source bus line 24 and the upper power source bus line 51, a voltage drop of the power source line 23 is lowered.
In this embodiment, along with the further lowering of the voltage drop of the power source bus line 24, the voltage drop of the power source line 23 can be also lowered and hence, the brightness inclination in the horizontal direction can be further reduced in the same manner as the embodiment 2, the brightness inclination in the vertical direction attributed to the line resistance of the power source line 23 can be also reduced.
Embodiment 5
FIG. 7 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 5 corresponding to FIG. 5 showing the embodiment 3. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 3 lies in that a drive circuit includes an upper FPC 71 which supplies electricity from both ends of the upper power source bus line 51. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 5, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 7, a power source part substantially equal to a power source part 25 on a lower FPC 16 side is provided to an upper FPC 71 side, and electricity is supplied to both ends of the upper power source bus line 51 from this power source part on the upper FPC 71 side. The line resistance of the upper power source bus line 51 is reduced in the same manner as a lower power source bus line 24. Here, a left power source bus line 52 and a right power source bus line 53 which connect the upper power source bus line 51 and the lower power source bus line 24 may be omitted.
In this embodiment, compared to the embodiment 3, the brightness inclination in the horizontal direction can be further reduced.
Embodiment 6
FIG. 8 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 6 corresponding to FIG. 6 showing the embodiment 4. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 4 lies in that a drive circuit includes an upper FPC 71 which supplies electricity to a plurality of portions including both ends of an upper power source bus line 51. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 6, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 8, a power source part substantially equal to a power source part 25 on a lower FPC 16 side is provided to an upper FPC 71 side, and electricity is supplied to a plurality of portions (five portions) including both ends of the upper power source bus line 51 from this power source part on the upper FPC 71 side. The line resistance of the upper power source bus line 51 is reduced in the same manner as a lower power source bus line 24.
In this embodiment, compared to the embodiment 4, the brightness inclination in the horizontal direction can be further reduced.
Embodiment 7
FIG. 9 is a drive circuit diagram of an organic EL display device of an embodiment 7 corresponding to FIG. 8 showing the embodiment 6. The constitution which makes this embodiment differ from the embodiment 6 lies in that left and right power source bus lines 52, 53 are provided with left and right FPCs 72, 73. Since other constitutions are substantially equal to the corresponding constitutions shown in FIG. 8, the detailed explanation is omitted.
In FIG. 9, a power source part substantially equal to a power source part 25 on a lower FPC 16 side is provided to an upper FPC 71 and a left FPC 72 (and a right FPC 73), and electricity is supplied to a plurality of portions (five portions) including both ends of an upper power source bus line 51 and a left power source bus line 52 (and a right power source bus line 53) from these power source parts. The line resistances of these upper power source bus line 51 and left power source bus line 52 (and right power source bus line 53) are reduced in the same manner as a lower power source bus line 24.
In this embodiment, the line resistances of the upper, lower, left and right power source bus lines can be reduced and hence, the brightness inclination attributed to the power source bus lines can be reduced to extremely small values.

## Claims

1. An organic EL display device comprising:
a plurality of power source lines which supply electricity to a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix array;
a power source bus line surrounding having a lower power source bus line, an upper power source bus line, a right power source bus line, and a left power source bus line, the lower power source bus line being connected to the plurality of power source lines and having a first end and a second end; and
a power source part which supplies electricity to the first and second ends of the lower power source bus line respectively along opposite sides of a data line drive circuit, wherein
each of the pixels is connected to a corresponding scanning line, a corresponding data line, and a corresponding power source line of the plurality of power source lines, the corresponding scanning line for each pixel is provided with a scanning signal from a scanning line drive circuit, and the corresponding data line for each pixel is provided with a data signal from the data line drive circuit,
the lower power source bus line is arranged between a display region and the data line drive circuit, and
the power source bus line surrounds the display region.

2. An organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the power source bus line is provided to each of two opposing ends of each power source line and a plurality of portions of the power source line.

3. An organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the upper power source bus line supplies electricity to the power source lines and is arranged on an opposite side of the lower power source bus line from the power source lines and connected to the lower power source bus line, a first end of the power source lines is connected to the lower power source bus line, and a second end of the power source lines is connected to the upper power source bus line.

4. An organic EL display device according to claim 1, wherein the power source part is arranged on a first side of the data line drive circuit that is opposite to a second side of the data line drive circuit that faces the display region.