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[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 182 Introduced in House (IH)]

107th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. CON. RES. 182

Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States Postal Service 
  should issue a postage stamp commemorating Congressman Adam Clayton 
                              Powell, Jr.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 28, 2001

  Mr. Rangel submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was 
             referred to the Committee on Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                         CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

 
Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States Postal Service 
  should issue a postage stamp commemorating Congressman Adam Clayton 
                              Powell, Jr.

Whereas Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was a Baptist minister, crusader for civil 
        rights, and one of the most effective legislators in the history of the 
        United States Congress;
Whereas Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was born November 29, 1908, in New Haven, 
        Connecticut, and raised in the section of New York City known as Harlem, 
        where his father was pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, which had 
        one of the largest congregations in the Nation;
Whereas Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., earned a bachelor's degree from Colgate 
        University in 1930 and began his crusade for civil rights by leading a 
        protest against Harlem Hospital for firing 5 African-American doctors 
        because of their race;
Whereas Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., earned a master's degree in religious 
        education from Columbia University in 1931 and became pastor of the 
        Abyssinian Baptist Church after his father's retirement in 1937, where 
        Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., used the pulpit to spur political action;
Whereas in 1941 Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was elected to the New York City 
        Council and began publishing and editing a weekly newspaper called ``The 
        People's Voice'';
Whereas in 1942 Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., became a member of both the New York 
        State Office of Price Administration and the Manhattan Civilian Defense, 
        serving until 1944 and 1945, respectively;
Whereas Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was elected to the United States House of 
        Representatives in 1944, representing the newly created 22d 
        Congressional District of New York, which later became the 18th 
        Congressional District of New York;
Whereas Congressman Powell served on the Committee on Indian Affairs and the 
        Committee on Invalid Pensions and Labor during his first term, the 
        Committee on Education and Labor beginning in 1947, and the Committee on 
        Interior and Insular Affairs from 1955 to 1961;
Whereas Congressman Powell challenged the informal regulations forbidding Black 
        Members from using the facilities of the Capitol that were reserved 
        exclusively for Members and admonished the notorious segregationist John 
        E. Rankin of Mississippi for vocalizing racist epithets against Blacks 
        on the floor of the House of Representatives;
Whereas Congressman Powell introduced several bills to outlaw lynching, poll 
        taxes, and discrimination in the armed services, housing, employment, 
        and transportation;
Whereas Congressman Powell attempted to attach an amendment that would have 
        denied Federal funding to institutions that practiced discrimination to 
        so many bills that it became known as the ``Powell Amendment'';
Whereas Congressman Powell campaigned ardently for Democratic Presidential 
        nominee John F. Kennedy, garnering enough votes from African-Americans 
        to ensure Kennedy's narrow victory in 1960;
Whereas Congressman Powell became the first African-American to chair the 
        powerful Committee on Education and Labor in 1961;
Whereas Chairman Powell was instrumental in passing bills that increased the 
        minimum wage, provided education and training for the deaf, established 
        standards for wages and hours of work, and authorized the medicare, 
        medicaid, Head Start, school lunch, vocational training, and student 
        loan programs;
Whereas Chairman Powell was decisive in passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 
        finally enacting his ``Powell Amendment'';
Whereas Congressman Powell came under attack from long-time enemies and 
        committee members and was stripped of his chairmanship by the Democratic 
        Caucus of the House of Representatives on January 9, 1967, and later 
        excluded from the 90th Congress by a vote of 307 to 116 on March 1, 
        1967;
Whereas Congressman Powell won a special election on April 11, 1967, to fill his 
        seat during this exclusion, but did not return to Congress until 1969, 
        when the Supreme Court ruled that the House of Representatives had acted 
        unconstitutionally;
Whereas Congressman Powell returned to Congress, but was stripped of his 22-year 
        seniority;
Whereas Congressman Powell unsuccessfully sought renomination in the June 1970 
        primary, retired as pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in 1971, and 
        died in Miami, Florida, on April 4, 1972; and
Whereas Congressman Powell remains one of the greatest civil rights advocates in 
        the history of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), 
That it is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) the United States Postal Service should issue a postage 
        stamp commemorating Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.; and
            (2) the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee should recommend 
        to the Postmaster General that such a stamp be issued.
                                 <all>
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