T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pane l unani m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l ar g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T A N A CECI LI A RO D RI G U EZ- FLO RES, e t a l., P et i t i o n ers, v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 09- 70739 A ge nc yN os . A 099- 677- 111 A 099- 677- 112 ME MOR AN DU M *

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the B o ar do f I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls S ubm i tt e d A pr i l5, 2011 ** B efo re: B . F L E T C H E R , C L IF T O N , an dB E A , C i rcu i tJu d g es. A naC e c i l i aR odr i gue z - F l or e s and he rdaught e r , na t i ve s and c i t i z e ns of H on du ra s, pet i t i on for r evi ew of the B oard of Im m i grat i on A pp ea l s’ (“ B IA ”) order d is m is s in g th e irap p e a l f r o m an im m ig r a tio n ju d g e ’s ( “I J ” ) d e c is io n d e n y in g th e ir appl i c a t i on f

ora s y l um , w i thhol di ng of r e m ova l , and r e l i e f

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# FI LED APR21 2 011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2 09- 70739

A g a in s t T o rtu r e ( “C A T ” ) . W e h a v e ju r is d ic tio n u n d e r8 U .S .C . § 1 2 5 2 . W e r e v ie w d e n o v o qu e s tio n s o f law , C er ez o v. Mukasey , 5 1 2 F .3 d1 1 6 3 , 1 1 6 6 ( 9 th C i r . 2008) , e xc e ptt o the e xt e ntde f e r e nc e i s ow e d t o the B I A ’ s de t e rm i na t i on of the g o v e rn in g s ta tu te s an dr e g u la tio n s , Sim e o n o vv . A s h c r o ft , 3 7 1 F .3 d5 3 2 , 5 3 5 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 4 ) . W e r e v ie w f o rs ub s tan tia l e v id e n c e f a c tu a l f in d in g s . Zehat

yev. G on zales , 453 F . 3d 1182, 1184- 85 ( 9th C i r . 2006) . W e de nythe pe t i t i on f or r e v i e w. R o d r ig u e z - F lo r e s c o n te n d s s h e s u f f e r e dp a s t p e r s e c u tio n an dh a s aw e llfoun ded fearof future pers ec ut i on by gang s i n H on du ra s on acc ou ntof her pol i t i ca l op i ni on and h erm em bers hi p i n a part i cul arsoci algrou p. S ub st ant i alevi dence sup p o rt s th e ag en cy’ s fi n d i n g th atR o d ri g u ez-F l o res fai l edt o sh o w p ast pers ec ut i on or a w el l -f

ou nd ed fe arof future pers ec ut i on on ac coun tof a prot ec t ed g r o u n d . Se e I

N S v . E l i as - Zac ar i as , 5 0 2 U .S . 4 7 8 , 4 8 1 & n .1 ( 1 9 9 2 ) ; P arussim ova v. Mukasey , 55 5 F . 3d 73 4, 74 0-41 (9th C i r. 20 09 ) ( “ [t ] he R ea l ID A ctre qu i re s that a p ro tected g ro u n dre p re se n t ‘ o n e c en tral re as o n ’ fo r a n as ylu m ap p li ca n t’ s p ersecu t i o n ”). A cco rd i n g l y, p et i t i o n ers’ asyl u m cl ai m fai l s. Be c au s e p e t i t i o n e r s f

a i l e dt o me e tth e l o w e rb u r d e n o f p r o o f f o ra s y l u m, th e irc la im f

o rw ith h o ld in g o f

r e m o v a l n e c e s s ar ilyf

a ils . See Zehat

ye , 45 3 F . 3d at 1 1 9 0 .3 09- 70739

In addi t i on , subst ant i alevi dence s up po rt s the B IA ’ s f i nd i ng thatR od ri gu ez F l or e s f a i l e d t o de m ons tr a t e i ti s m or e l i ke l ythan nots he w oul d be t ortur e d by , or a t th e in s tig a tio n o f

, o rw ith th e c o n s e n t o ra c qu ie s c e n c e o f ap ub lic o f

f ic ia l if retu rn edt o H o n du ras. A cco rd i n g l y, w e d en y th e p et i t i o n as t o R o d ri g u ez-F l o res’ C A T c la im . See San tos-L em us v. Mukasey , 5 4 2 F .3 d7 3 8 , 7 4 7 - 4 8 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 8 ) . F i nal l y, w e r ej ec tpet i t i on er s’ cont ent i on thatthe IJ ’ s c re di bi l i ty- re l at ed f in d in g s d e p r iv e dth e m o f af a irh e ar in g , b e c au s e th e B I A e v a lu a te dth e irc la im a s s u m in g it to b e c r e d ib le . Se e La ta v . I NS , 204 F . 3d 1241, 1246 ( 9th C i r . 2000) (r equi ri ng error t o p re vai l on a due process cl ai m ). P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D.