Status of Changes Being Made to this Workbook

10/5/2009 Impact Calculations 10_05_09.xls Add emissions delta per gasoline volume delta for each year

9/9/2009 Impact Calculations 09_09_09-docket.xls Removed unused portions for docketing

8/7/2009 Impact Calculations 08_07_09.xls Corrects 2005 & 2010 CO2eq formulas in [Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF)] & [Int'l Petro...]

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Status page 1 of 1 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Fuel Volumes

2022 (2020 E0)

Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year

AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case [GHG_Inventory_spreadsheet_7_7_09.xls]

Mkt Share: Ref 83.9% 0.1% 8.4% 16.0%

Ctl 91.8% 0.1% 9.2% 8.1% Total

 Fuel Volumes (bil gal) Gasoline

E10 E85 EtOH Gasoline + EtOH Diesel GasDiff

E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular Renewable Biodiesel Total Veh%

Reference Case (AEO2007) 131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 24.96 142.90 156.08 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64

xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 24.96 142.90 156.08 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64 0.00%

Vehicle Efficiency Only 131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 11.61 129.54 142.72 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 1 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Fuel Volumes

2030

Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year

AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case

Mkt Share: Ref 81.2% 0.1% 8.2% 18.7%

Ctl 95.2% 0.2% 9.6% 4.6% Total

 Fuel Volumes (bil gal) Gasoline

E10 E85 EtOH Gasoline + EtOH Diesel GasDiff

E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular Renewable Biodiesel Total Veh%

Reference Case (AEO2007) 144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 33.19 163.28 177.91 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16

xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 33.19 163.28 177.91 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16 0.00%

Vehicle Efficiency Only 144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 7.01 137.10 151.73 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 2 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Fuel Volumes

2040

Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year

AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case

Mkt Share: Ref 76.4% 0.2% 7.8% 23.4%

Ctl 91.0% 0.2% 9.3% 8.8% Total

 Fuel Volumes (bil gal) Gasoline

E10 E85 EtOH Gasoline + EtOH Diesel GasDiff

E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular Renewable Biodiesel Total Veh%

Reference Case (AEO2007) 162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 49.53 195.55 212.09 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99

xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 49.53 195.55 212.09 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99 0.00%

Vehicle Efficiency Only 162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 15.60 161.63 178.16 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 3 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Fuel Volumes For MYtots enter 2012..2016 or for CYtots enter 2050: 2050

2050

Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year

AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case

Mkt Share: Ref 68.8% 0.2% 7.1% 30.9%

Ctl 82.2% 0.3% 8.4% 17.5% Total

 Fuel Volumes (bil gal) Gasoline

E10 E85 EtOH Gasoline + EtOH Diesel GasDiff

E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular Renewable Biodiesel Total Veh%

Reference Case (AEO2007) 179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 80.79 242.75 261.18 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81

xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 80.79 242.75 261.18 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81 0.00%

Vehicle Efficiency Only 179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 38.22 200.18 218.61 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 4 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Change in Total Lifetime Tons (or MTons for GHGs)

Model Year

Bgal change in lifetime 

gasoline-equivalent 

consumption VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

2012 -6.5849 -37,188 -0.87 -3.73 -0.51

2013 -10.0171 -56,572 -1.32 -5.68 -0.78

2014 -13.9109 -78,562 -1.83 -7.89 -1.09

2015 -19.4510 -109,850 -2.56 -11.03 -1.52

2016 -26.2801 -148,418 -3.45 -14.91 -2.05

Total -76.2439 -430,590.89 -10.02 -43.25 -5.96

Caution: These emission values must be manually copied from [Results Diff

FIRST: Enter column B Bgal lifetime gasoline-equivalent volume 

2nd: Enter desired Model Year (2012..2016) in [Inputs_Vol] cell CY1.

3rd: Manually copy/paste values from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting des
Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

-80.42 0.00 -28.18 -2.25 -3,549 -10,888 -3,892

-122.34 0.00 -42.87 -3.42 -5,398 -16,564 -5,920

-169.89 0.00 -59.53 -4.75 -7,496 -23,002 -8,222

-237.55 0.00 -83.24 -6.64 -10,482 -32,163 -11,496

-320.95 0.00 -112.46 -8.97 -14,162 -43,455 -15,532

-931.15 0.00 -326.27 -26.03 -41,087.01 -126,071.72 -45,061.21

anually copied from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol]. 

equivalent volume deltas.

 [Inputs_Vol] cell CY1.

Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol]. 
Tonnes:

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

-1,510 -6,807 0 -80,689 -229 -14,230,631 -16,316,010

-2,297 -10,354 0 -122,745 -348 -21,647,903 -24,820,221

-3,190 -14,379 0 -170,458 -483 -30,062,822 -34,468,276

-4,460 -20,106 0 -238,345 -676 -42,035,685 -48,195,661

-6,026 -27,165 0 -322,027 -913 -56,794,052 -65,116,742

-17,483.99 -78,811.89 0.00 -934,264.42 -2,648.35 -164,771,092.71 -188,916,910.22
ID # 2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Domestic Totals -75,437 -1.76 -8 -1 -163 0 -60 -4.56 -7,209 -22,560 -7,906 -3,075 -13,804 0 -163,643 -464 -28,860,784 -33,090,089

Fuel Only -75,437 -1.76 -8 -1 -163 0 -60 -4.56 -7,209 -22,560 -7,906 -3,075 -13,804 0 -163,643 -464 -28,860,784 -33,090,089

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -46,951 0.00 0 0 -85 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -28,487 -1.76 -8 -1 -78 0 -60 -4.56 -7,209 -22,560 -7,906 -3,075 -13,804 0 -163,643 -464 -28,860,784 -33,090,089

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 1 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Domestic Totals -147,841 -3.44 -15 -2 -320 0 -112 -8.94 -14,107 -43,286 -15,472 -6,003 -27,060 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349 -64,863,698

Fuel Only -147,841 -3.44 -15 -2 -320 0 -112 -8.94 -14,107 -43,286 -15,472 -6,003 -27,060 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349 -64,863,698

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -92,034 0.00 0 0 -166 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -55,808 -3.44 -15 -2 -153 0 -112 -8.94 -14,107 -43,286 -15,472 -6,003 -27,060 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349 -64,863,698

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 2 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Domestic Totals -191,598 -4.46 -19 -3 -414 0 -145 -11.58 -18,282 -56,097 -20,051 -7,780 -35,068 0 -415,714 -1,178 -73,317,242 -84,061,267

Fuel Only -191,598 -4.46 -19 -3 -414 0 -145 -11.58 -18,282 -56,097 -20,051 -7,780 -35,068 0 -415,714 -1,178 -73,317,242 -84,061,267

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -119,273 0.00 0 0 -216 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -72,325 -4.46 -19 -3 -199 0 -145 -11.58 -18,282 -56,097 -20,051 -7,780 -35,068 0 -415,714 -1,178 -73,317,242 -84,061,267

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 3 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Domestic Totals -240,395 -5.59 -24 -3 -520 0 -182 -14.53 -22,939 -70,385 -25,157 -9,761 -44,000 0 -521,592 -1,479 -91,990,376 -105,470,791

Fuel Only -240,395 -5.59 -24 -3 -520 0 -182 -14.53 -22,939 -70,385 -25,157 -9,761 -44,000 0 -521,592 -1,479 -91,990,376 -105,470,791

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -149,650 0.00 0 0 -270 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -90,745 -5.59 -24 -3 -249 0 -182 -14.53 -22,939 -70,385 -25,157 -9,761 -44,000 0 -521,592 -1,479 -91,990,376 -105,470,791

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 4 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Fuel Heating Value Density C ratio CO2 S ratio

LHV (% by wt) (ppm by wt)

Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal g/mmBtu

Crude oil 129670 3205 0.853 76532.197 16000

Conventional gasoline 115000 2819 0.863 76791.766 25.5

Reformulated or low-sulfur gasoline 115000 2829.577335 0.840463 75066.95 25.5

CA reformulated gasoline 115000 2828.193184 0.843402 75292.659 11

U.S. conventional diesel 130000 3167 0.865 76494.013 200

CA conventional diesel 120

Diesel for non-road engines 130000 3167 0.865 76494.013 163

Low-sulfur diesel 130000 3206 0.871 77973.126 11

Petroleum naphtha 116920 2745 0.85 72440.109 1

NG-based FT naphtha 111520 2651 0.842 72656.702 0

Residual oil 140352.5222 3752 0.868 84230.418 5000

Bunker fuel for ocean tanker 140352.5222 3752 0.868 84230.418 28000

Methanol 57250 3006 0.375 71474.541 0

Ethanol 76000 2988 0.522 74497.917 0.749999881

E-Diesel Additives 116090 2819 0.863 76070.748 25.5

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 84950 1923 0.82 67380.833 0

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 74720 1621 0.75 59062.801 0

Dimethyl ether (DME) 68930 2518 0.522 69218.881 0

Dimethoxy methane (DMM) 72200 3255 0.474 77570.888 0

Methyl ester (biodiesel, BD) 118000 3361 0.776 80233.336 0

Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD) 123670 3017 0.853 75538.195 0

Liquid hydrogen 30500 268 0 0 0

Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) 93540 2811 0.681 74287.752 0

Ethyl tertiary l tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) l ether (ETBE) 96720 2810 0.706 74456.284 74456.284 0

Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) 100480 2913 0.706 74297.155 0

Butane 94970 2213 0.828 70037.71 0

Isobutane 90060 2118 0.828 70685.604 0

Isobutylene 95720 2253 0.857 73222.735 0

Propane 84250 1920 0.818 67669.232 0

Natural gas liquids 83686.11202 0

Still gas (in refineries) 128590 0

Gaseous Fuels (at 32F and 1atm): Btu/ft3 gms/ft3

Natural gas 983 22 0.724 58818.555 6

Gaseous hydrogen 290 2.55 0 0

Still gas (in refineries) 1458 32.8

Solid Fuels: Btu/ton

Coal 19546300 0.637 107318.59 11100

Bituminous coal 22460600 0.755 110694.41 11800

Coking coal 24600497.14 0.747 99994.66 11800

Farmed trees 16811000 0.517 0

Herbaceous biomass 14797554.76 0.426 0

Corn stover 14075990 0.445 0

Forest residue 13243490 0.517 0
Table D-6. Fertilizer Emission Factors

Fertilizer Type SCC Emission Factor

(lbs NH3/Ton Nitrogen)

Anhydrous Ammonia 2801700001 24 0.707

Aqua Ammonia 2801700002 24

Nitrogen Solutions 2801700003 61

Urea 2801700004 364 0.211

Ammonium Nitrate 2801700005 49 0.082

Ammonium Sulfate 2801700006 194

Ammonium Thiosulfate 2801700007 64

Other Straight Nitrogen 2801700008 61

Ammonium Phospates 280170009 97

N-P-K 28017000010 97

Source: Asman, William, A.H., Ammonia Emissions in Europe: Updated Emission and Emission Variations,

National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Biltoven, The Netherlands, May 1992.

kWh/mmBtu

Electricity 293.07107

E10 111100

E85 (74% pure ethanol) 86140

Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal

Butanol 99837 3065 0.6486

Renewable Diesel 117059 2835 0.863

Global Warming Potential (GWP) Methane N2O CO2

25.0 298.0 1.0

Toxic Fractions of exhaust VOC

Mode Source 1,3-Butadiene AcetaldehydeAcrolein Benzene

Rail

Diesel 

Locomotive 0.003246519 0.018786 0.0031238 0.002587511

Barge

Marine Diesel -- 

Distillate 0.00061 0.074298 0.0035 0.020344

Ocean Tanker Residual Boiler 0 0.003858 0 0.000165354

Truck HDD Trucks 0.00061 0.0288 0.0035 0.0105

Pipeline

Natural Gas 

Turbines 0 0.019048 0.0030476 0.005714286

Gasoline Farm Equip HDGV

Toxic Fractions of Fuel Production VOC

1,3-Butadiene AcetaldehydeAcrolein Benzene
Biodiesel 0 5.63E-06 4.84E-06 7.38E-07

Still need to modify formulas to point to these fuel production toxics values, as already done in RFS2 version of work





Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emiss

S ratio SOx Caution: These EFs use Average "Upstream" domestic/impor

Actual ratio by wt Conventional Gasoline (E0)

g/mmBtu

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

0.016 790.930824 1990

0.0000255 1.25016522 1995

0.0000255 1.25485604 2000

0.000011 0.54104565 2005

0.0002 9.74461538 2010

0.00012 2015

0.000163 7.94186154 2017 21.967 0.004

0.000011 0.54255385 2020

0.000001 0.04695518 2022 22.234 0.004

0 0 2025

0.005 267.326867 2030 22.129 0.004

0.028 1497.03045

0 0 Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

7.5E-07 0.05897367

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

0.0000255 1.23842708 1990

0 1995

0 2000

0 2005

0 2010

0 2015

0 2017 22.018 0.004

0 2020

0 2022 22.193 0.004

0 2025

0 2030 22.182 0.004

0

0 CA Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

0

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

0 1990

0 1995

0 2000

2005

0.000006 0.26856562 2010

0 2015

2017 16.834 0.004

2020

0.0111 1030.34313 2022 16.834 0.004

0.0118 953.200182 2025

0.0118 870.285177 2030 16.834 0.004

0

0 Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel

0

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

0 1990
1995

2000

2005 8.047 0.004

2010

g NH3/ton N 2015

44357.544 2017 8.010 0.004

2020

2022 8.181 0.004

2025

2030 8.170 0.004

Natural Gas (For Stationary Combustion)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 5.759

2015

2017 5.759

2020

2022 5.759

2025

2030 5.759

LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 10.103

2015

PM10 frac 2017 10.103

Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene 2020

0.04328653 0.0018716 2022 10.103

0.1496 0.0018716 2025

0.02645669 0.0025885 2030 10.103

0.0782 0.00128892

0.33809524 Coal (For Stationary Combustion)

0.088005387

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene 2005
0 3.491E-05 6.31E-07 2010 7.658

done in RFS2 version of workbook. 2015

2017 7.658

2020

2022 7.658

2025

2030 7.658

Biomass (For Stationary Combustion)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Gasious Hydrogen (from Natural Gas)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 11.884

2015

2017 11.884

2020

2022 11.884

2025

2030 11.884

2005 Baseline Gasoline

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

2005 19.795 0.004

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025
2030




ons / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel 

se Average "Upstream" domestic/import splits from [Inputs_Vol] columns I & M, rather than Marginal splits from columns J & N. Marginal sp

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.099 0.000 0.046 0.010 14.403 49.211 11.015

0.005 0.001 0.102 0.000 0.044 0.010 15.062 52.154 11.227

0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.042 0.010 14.679 49.633 11.150

soline Blendstock (E0)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.099 0.000 0.046 0.002 14.457 49.342 11.295

0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.045 0.002 14.752 50.102 11.441

0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.043 0.002 14.743 49.813 11.433

Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.793 36.961 8.712

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.793 36.961 8.712

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.793 36.961 8.712

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10
0.006 0.001 0.072 0.000 0.052 0.010 13.928 48.166 10.275

0.005 0.001 0.072 0.000 0.045 0.010 13.816 47.226 10.233

0.005 0.001 0.073 0.000 0.043 0.010 14.096 47.890 10.375

0.005 0.001 0.073 0.000 0.041 0.010 14.086 47.559 10.366

Stationary Combustion)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861

% Petroleum)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

10.796 35.410 3.253

10.796 35.410 3.253

10.796 35.410 3.253

10.796 35.410 3.253

ary Combustion)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10
2.617 14.518 169.665

2.617 14.518 169.665

2.617 14.518 169.665

2.617 14.518 169.665

tionary Combustion)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

n (from Natural Gas)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

30.095 91.569 39.999

30.095 91.569 39.999

30.095 91.569 39.999

30.095 91.569 39.999

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.113 0.000 0.046 0.007 14.317 48.511 10.797





olumns J & N. Marginal splits ARE used in actual calcs in [US Fuel End Use Diff] with [Domestic... (EF)] & [Int'l Petro... (EF)]. 

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

4.383 24.643 0.000 108.062 0.273 16,759 19,542 40,959 89,795

4.502 25.949 0.000 113.058 0.284 17,492 20,403 41,569 96,291

4.443 24.908 0.000 112.952 0.282 17,371 20,279 41,538 96,249

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

4.478 24.920 0.000 108.667 0.282 17,303 20,104 42,055 85,750

4.548 25.199 0.000 113.567 0.291 17,922 20,848 42,639 92,216

4.541 25.199 0.000 113.567 0.291 17,922 20,848 42,639 92,216

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy
4.113 23.704 0.000 106.208 0.248 15,074 17,803 38,005 78,504

4.076 23.601 0.000 106.210 0.248 15,075 17,804 37,990 78,534

4.141 23.866 0.000 111.101 0.257 15,686 18,540 38,569 84,988

4.132 23.866 0.000 111.100 0.257 15,686 18,540 38,569 84,988

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

0.511 11.552 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

1.480 20.643 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy
42.235 7.153 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

20.099 65.923 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

4.258 24.510 0.000 107.424 0.273 16,762 19,528 41,223 86,329





Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Bt

 Petro... (EF)]. 

Gasoline: Farming Tractor (E10)

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

107,343 2017 432.303 2.408 2.074 0.175

2020

109,170 2022 355.530 1.897 1.634 0.138

2025

107,756 2030 258.219 1.271 1.095 0.093

Petroleum 

Energy

111,062

111,543

111,543

Petroleum 

Energy

103,769

103,769

103,769

Diesel Fuel: Farming Tractor 

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990
1995

2000

100,036 2005

2010

2015

100,043 2017 42.228 0.079 2.241 0.128

2020

100,448 2022 30.551 0.057 1.622 0.093

2025

100,448 2030 23.024 0.043 1.222 0.070

NG: Farm Use (engine)

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990 52.000

1995 52.000

2000 52.000

2005 46.560

4,290 2010 41.120

2015 41.120

4,290 2017 41.120

2020 41.120

4,290 2022 41.120

2025

4,290 2030 41.120

LPG: Commercial Boiler 

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990 1.890

1995 1.890

2000 1.890

2005 1.890

29,588 2010 1.890

2015 1.890

29,588 2017 1.890

2020 1.890

29,588 2022 1.890

2025

29,588 2030 1.890

Coal: Used in Biofuel Plants (industrial boiler)

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990 3.000

1995 3.000

2000 3.000

2005 2.534
14,069 2010 2.068

2015 2.068

14,069 2017 2.068

2020 2.068

14,069 2022 2.068

2025

14,069 2030 2.068

Biofuel: Used in Biofuel Plants (small industrial boiler)

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

1990 5.341

1995 5.341

2000 5.341

2005 5.341

2010 5.341

2015 5.341

2017 5.341

2020 5.341

2022 5.341

2025

2030 5.341

Petroleum 

Energy

23,181

23,181

23,181

23,181

Petroleum 

Energy

108,076





s/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

0.000

0.000

15.113 4.029 0.647 11374.346 265.477 7.352 6.764

11.904 3.174 0.659 10067.232 203.886 7.487 6.888

7.977 2.127 0.673 8417.518 131.315 7.648 7.036

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5
0.859 4.989 0.046 211.537 468.845 35.672 34.602

0.622 3.610 0.027 130.080 305.988 21.123 20.489

0.468 2.720 0.010 58.080 159.388 7.685 7.454

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

1006.365 2000.000 7.330 7.330

1006.365 1900.000 7.330 7.330

1006.365 1800.000 7.330 7.330

674.405 1500.000 6.430 6.430

342.445 1200.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

96.100 211.400 170.000 70.000

96.100 205.000 165.000 68.000

96.100 200.000 155.000 65.000

86.143 185.000 120.000 60.000
76.185 155.249 100.000 50.000

76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000

76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000

76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331





SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

12.846 1.104

12.846 1.104

10.313 1.104

7.393 1.104

5.193 1.104

3.575 1.104

15.850 1.009 3.095 1.104 76904.180 77310.547

2.615 1.104

15.879 1.009 2.615 1.104 77039.773 77434.140

15.914 1.009 2.615 1.104 77205.465 77599.832

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

0.630 0.920
0.630 0.920

0.630 0.920

0.630 0.920

0.630 0.920

0.630 0.920

0.475 0.679 0.630 0.920 78902.921 79192.831

0.630 0.920

0.438 0.679 0.630 0.920 78937.361 79227.271

0.400 0.679 0.630 0.920 78959.439 79249.349

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

368.940 1.500 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000

0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000

1000000

0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

1.080 4.860 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000

1.080 4.860 600000

0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000

600000

0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

600.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

580.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

530.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

349.293 4.000 1.000 1000000
200.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

130.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

130.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107716.592 1000000

100.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107716.592 1000000

1000000

100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107716.592 1000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy NG Energy

4.100 3.834 11.000

4.100 3.834 11.000

4.100 3.834 11.000

4.100 3.834 11.000

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.000 3373.850





Petroleum 

Energy

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

1000000

Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, 

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1000000 1990 58.003
1000000 1995 58.003

1000000 2000 46.746

1000000 2005 33.731

1000000 2010 24.316

1000000 2015 16.725

1000000 2017 16.725

1000000 2020 12.459

1000000 2022 12.459

1000000 2025

1000000 2030 12.459

NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler)

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1990 2.700

1995 2.700

2000 2.700

2005 2.344

2010 1.987

2015 1.987

2017 1.987

2020 1.987

2022 1.987

2025

2030 1.987

Petroleum 

Energy

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

400000

Petroleum 

Energy
Petroleum 

Energy





f commercial boiler, stationary engine, and turbine)

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910
268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910

218.961 427.618 62.700 53.533

161.827 366.330 50.941 44.071

128.799 298.487 40.460 35.759

84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040

84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040

53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002

53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002

53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002

dustrial boiler)

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

41.100 65.500 3.700 3.700

41.100 65.000 3.700 3.700

41.100 61.500 3.700 3.700

31.861 53.517 3.392 3.392

22.621 43.804 3.083 3.083

22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083

22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083

22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083

22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083

22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083






SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

1.848 1.463 1000000
1.848 1.463 1000000

1.848 1.463 1000000

1.848 1.463 1000000

1.848 1.463 482.273 1000000

1.848 1.463 1000000

0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78455.399 1000000

1.848 1.463 1000000

0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78455.399 1000000

1000000

0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78455.399 1000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

1.100 1.100 1000000

1.100 1.100 1000000

1.100 1.100 1000000

1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000

1.100 1.100 58818.555 59173.855 1000000

1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000

0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59173.855 1000000

1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000

0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59173.855 1000000

1000000

0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59173.855 1000000






Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity Available at User Sites (w

U.S. Average Electricity Production

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044

2015

2017 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044

2020

2022 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044

2025

2030 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044







ty Available at User Sites (wall outlets)

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

0.063 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218

0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000

0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000

0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000







CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541 553053 115047

296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550

296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550

296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550







Agricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energ

Average Nitrogen Fertilizer

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 2785.568 0.018 0.009

2010 2776.102 0.018 0.009

2015 2767.757 0.018 0.009

2017 2765.315 0.018 0.009

2020 2761.653 0.018 0.009

2022 2760.523 0.018 0.009

2025

2030 2756.005 0.018 0.009

Phosphate (P2O5) Fertilizer

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 306.366

2010 287.258 0.002 0.001

2015 263.418

2017 255.605 0.001 0.001

2020 243.885

2022 240.014 0.001 0.001

2025

2030 224.531 0.001 0.001

Potash (K2O) Fertilizer

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 55.794 0.0002 0.0001

2010 50.610 0.0002 0.0001

2015 45.183 0.0002 0.0001

2017 43.652 0.0002 0.0001

2020 41.356 0.0002 0.0001

2022 40.731 0.0002 0.0001

2025

2030 38.228 0.0002 0.0001

Limestone (CaCO3) Fertilizer

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990
1995

2000

2005 72.218 0.0005 0.0002

2010 65.169 0.0004 0.0002

2015 59.641 0.0004 0.0002

2017 58.530 0.0004 0.0002

2020 56.864 0.0004 0.0002

2022 56.788 0.0004 0.0002

2025

2030 56.482 0.0004 0.0002

Herbicide

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 1940.336 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.954

2010 1730.969 0.632 0.090 0.026 3.528

2015 1571.412 0.574 0.082 0.024 3.202

2017 1536.429 0.561 0.080 0.023 3.131

2020 1483.954 0.542 0.077 0.022 3.024

2022 1575.443 0.576 0.082 0.024 3.211

2025

2030 1941.401 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.956

Pesticide

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 3002.190 1.097 0.156 0.045 6.118

2010 2566.906 0.938 0.133 0.039 5.231

2015 2228.354 0.814 0.116 0.034 4.541

2017 2153.562 0.787 0.112 0.033 4.389

2020 2041.373 0.746 0.106 0.031 4.160

2022 2039.531 0.745 0.106 0.031 4.156

2025

2030 2032.161 0.742 0.106 0.031 4.141






ons - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

20.940 0.035 2708.817 2328.275 494.693 287.273 972.013

20.869 0.034 2622.031 1995.160 477.689 275.798 792.491

20.806 0.033 2604.837 1783.435 462.357 267.848 707.997

20.788 0.033 2601.422 1724.972 459.248 265.921 705.840 0.000

20.760 0.033 2596.299 1637.278 454.583 263.031 702.603

20.752 0.033 2595.359 1605.304 453.731 262.208 702.603 0.000

20.718 0.032 2591.602 1477.407 450.323 258.914 702.603 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

904.816 6238.441 1644.484 1081.608 53802.322

1.853 0.121 823.913 5491.976 1607.611 1055.159 53466.787

804.022 5013.249 1573.410 1034.828 53308.914

1.649 0.118 799.276 4845.892 1565.589 1029.262 53304.875 0.000

792.157 4594.857 1553.859 1020.912 53298.816

1.548 0.117 790.425 4484.284 1550.856 1018.004 53298.816 0.000

1.448 0.116 783.498 4041.995 1538.845 1006.372 53298.816 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

0.264 0.012 171.345 1088.069 170.464 89.015 439.108

0.240 0.011 153.227 938.802 161.178 82.944 360.716

0.214 0.011 138.255 832.391 152.964 78.074 323.805

0.207 0.011 134.949 800.182 151.183 76.842 322.858 0.000

0.196 0.010 129.988 751.869 148.510 74.995 321.439

0.193 0.010 129.416 734.153 148.041 74.541 321.439 0.000

0.181 0.010 127.128 663.289 146.161 72.726 321.439 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3
0.527 0.044 258.307 971.842 569.182 192.459 1279.662

0.475 0.042 229.306 731.674 542.437 181.034 893.921

0.435 0.040 203.708 620.963 517.339 171.668 712.308

0.427 0.039 196.798 602.414 512.787 169.640 707.680 0.000

0.415 0.039 186.432 574.589 505.959 166.597 700.740

0.414 0.039 186.349 572.693 505.909 166.549 700.740 0.000

0.412 0.039 186.018 565.110 505.707 166.354 700.740 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

22.303 128.623 7607.334 28333.902 12182.535 5679.313 18710.786

19.896 118.733 6473.510 22786.994 11245.753 5168.941 13325.930

18.062 112.083 5665.572 19845.250 10615.892 4836.256 10791.801

17.660 110.315 5438.018 19219.205 10448.430 4734.263 10726.666 0.000

17.057 107.663 5096.687 18280.137 10197.237 4581.274 10628.963

18.108 114.444 5417.378 19371.112 10839.550 4868.949 11300.266 0.000

22.315 141.570 6700.144 23735.014 13408.803 6019.652 13985.478 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

34.508 145.179 11961.467 35682.615 13750.631 6572.194 22802.493

29.504 135.102 9977.755 28824.687 12796.200 6108.121 16205.009

25.613 128.011 8158.637 24360.683 12124.514 5730.909 13095.068

24.753 126.418 7644.419 23287.682 11973.642 5630.824 13015.163 0.000

23.464 124.028 6873.093 21678.180 11747.334 5480.697 12895.305

23.443 124.014 6872.277 21628.450 11746.005 5479.410 12895.305 0.000

23.358 123.958 6869.014 21429.529 11740.688 5474.264 12895.305






CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

2632.163 1481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674

2632.163 1481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.56 36.92 1.67

2632.163 1481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674

2632.163 1481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674

2632.163 1481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.52 5.54 3.49

1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494

1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494

1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.73 2.14 2.23

888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227

888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227

888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.72 2.11 1.63

830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628

830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628

830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

27441.074 462.500 18,751,807 19,575,659 51.761 61.378 114.976

27682.226 465.134 18,766,751 19,597,417 50.66 63.76 114.88

27868.540 466.027 18,691,265 19,526,854 48.518 66.502 114.761

27869.145 465.950 18,668,511 19,504,093 48.178 66.753 114.757

27870.052 465.836 18,634,380 19,469,951 47.668 67.128 114.752

27870.028 465.836 18,634,378 19,469,948 47.668 67.128 114.752

27869.936 465.836 18,634,371 19,469,938 47.668 67.128 114.752

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

32518.119 549.773 21,918,260 22,895,045 63.966 72.963 134.315

32846.677 553.756 21,966,954 22,953,141 62.68 76.01 134.39

33075.590 554.852 21,876,632 22,868,868 60.055 79.374 134.241

33076.351 554.758 21,848,961 22,841,188 59.638 79.681 134.236

33077.492 554.618 21,807,455 22,799,669 59.012 80.142 134.229

33077.475 554.618 21,807,451 22799664.514 59.746 79.316 134.261

33077.408 554.618 21,807,437 22,799,648 62.683 76.010 134.392






On Farm Non-Combustion, Non-GHG Emissions

Fertilizer Application (g/ton applied)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Herbicide Application (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide Application ta

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Pesticide Application (tons/ton applied)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005 0.543 0.0036 0.142

2010

2015

2017 0.543 0.0036 0.142

2020

2022 0.543 0.0036 0.142

2025

2030 0.543 0.0036 0.142

Fugutive Dust & Crop Residue Burning (tons/1000 acres farmed)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990
1995

2000

2005 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075

2010

2015

2017 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075

2020

2022 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075

2025

2030 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075

Livestock (Beef Cattle) Ammonia & PM (kg/Head)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Livestock (Dairy Cattle) Ammonia (kg/Head)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Livestock (Swine) Ammonia (kg/Head)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005
2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Livestock (Poultry) Ammonia (kg/Head)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030





Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

57428.708

57428.708

57428.708

57428.708

Pesticide Application table below)

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O
6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

5
5

5

5

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22





Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu o

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill NG

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill NG (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill Coal

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill Coal (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990
1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill Biomass

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Dry Mill Biomass (wet D

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 4.000

2020

2022 4.000

2025

2030 4.000

Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill NG

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005
2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Coal

CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Biomass

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Switch

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025
2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Corn S

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Forest 

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Farme

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, 

5-year 

period VOC
1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, 

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, 

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, 

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015
2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Bio-Butanol, Corn Fermentation

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Biodiesel, Soybean oil

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005 #REF!

2010 #REF!

2015 #REF!

2017 #REF!

2020 #REF!

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Biodiesel, Yellow grease/tallow

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005 #REF!

2010 #REF!

2015 #REF!

2017 #REF!

2020 #REF!

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!
Renewable Diesel, Soybean Oil

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 #REF!

2020

2022 #REF!

2025

2030 #REF!

Renewable Diesel, Yellow grease/tallo

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022

2025

2030

Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / En

Biodiesel, Soybean oil

5-year 

period VOC

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 0.580

2020

2022 0.580

2025

2030 0.580

Biodiesel, Yellow grease/tallow

5-year 

period VOC

1990
1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 0.777

2020

2022 0.777

2025

2030 0.777
duction Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only

hanol, Dry Mill NG

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Dry Mill NG (wet DGS)

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Dry Mill Coal

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Dry Mill Coal (wet DGS)

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene
0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Dry Mill Biomass

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Dry Mill Biomass (wet DGS)

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Wet Mill NG

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene
0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Wet Mill Coal

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

hanol, Wet Mill Biomass

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

ic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Switchgrass & Lignin

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000
0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

ic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Corn Stover & Lignin

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

ic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Forest waste & Lignin

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000

ic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Farmed trees & Lignin

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

ic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Switchgrass

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene
0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

ic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Corn Stover

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

ic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Forest Waste

1,3-Butadiene 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde etaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Benzene Ethanol Ethanol Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Naphthalene Naphthalene

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

ic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Farmed trees

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene
0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000

anol, Corn Fermentation

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

el, Soybean oil

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

el, Yellow grease/tallow

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!
ble Diesel, Soybean Oil

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

ble Diesel, Yellow grease/tallow

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product

el, Soybean oil

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

el, Yellow grease/tallow

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ssions) - Plant Only

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514
Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Ener

Corn Transport per Bushel

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 0.209

2005 0.127 0.00008

2010 0.103 0.00006

2015 0.086

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 0.083 0.00005

2020 0.078

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 0.077 0.00005

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 0.074 0.00005

Soybean Transport per Bushel

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 0.209

2005 0.127 0.00008

2010 0.103 0.00006

2015 0.086

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 0.083 0.00005

2020 0.078

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 0.077 0.00005

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 0.074 0.00005

DDGS Transport per Ton

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 7.116

2005 3.189 0.00195

2010 2.701 0.00165

2015 2.345

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 2.279 0.00139

2020 2.181

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 2.166 0.00132

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 2.107 0.00129

Farmed Trees Transport per Ton

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990
1995

2000 6.698

2005 3.002 0.00183

2010 2.542 0.00155

2015 2.207

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 2.145 0.00131

2020 2.053

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 2.039 0.00124

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 1.983 0.00121

Switchgrass Transport per Ton

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 4.186

2005 1.876 0.00114

2010 1.589 0.00097

2015 1.379

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 1.341 0.00082

2020 1.283

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 1.274 0.00078

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 1.239 0.00076

Corn Stover Transport per Ton

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 3.140

2005 1.407 0.00086

2010 1.191 0.00073

2015 1.034

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 1.006 0.00061

2020 0.962

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 0.956 0.00058

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 0.930 0.00057

Forest Residue Transport per Ton

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000 11.773

2005 5.276 0.00322
2010 4.468 0.00273

2015 3.879

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2017 3.771 0.00230

2020 3.608

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2022 3.584 0.00219

2025

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 2030 3.486 0.00213

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

CO2-eq. Energy Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0

0

0

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

585 177 10,773 737

585 177 10,773 737

585 177 10,773 737

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
594 333 10,927 792

594 333 10,927 792

594 333 10,927 792
oduct Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

0.925 2.039

0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350

0.0030 0.00036 0.00108 0.0000 0.0081 0.00009 0.304 0.982

0.172 0.548

0.0024 0.00029 0.00087 0.0000 0.0065 0.00006 0.150 0.464

0.117 0.339

0.0022 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.00006 0.112 0.320

0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244

per Bushel

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

0.925 2.039

0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350

0.0030 0.00036 0.00108 0.0000 0.0081 0.00009 0.304 0.982

0.172 0.548

0.0024 0.00029 0.00087 0.0000 0.0065 0.00006 0.150 0.464

0.117 0.339

0.0022 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.00006 0.112 0.320

0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

33.877 71.849

0.0918 0.01116 0.03349 0.0000 0.2494 0.00308 11.289 31.808

0.0778 0.00945 0.02836 0.0000 0.2112 0.00254 7.682 23.623

4.531 13.850

0.0656 0.00798 0.02393 0.0000 0.1782 0.00200 4.044 12.028

3.313 9.294

0.0624 0.0076 0.0227 0.0000 0.1694 0.00188 3.204 8.925

0.0607 0.0074 0.0221 0.0000 0.1648 0.00183 2.771 7.449

port per Ton

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx
31.884 67.623

0.0864 0.01051 0.03152 0.0000 0.2347 0.00290 10.625 29.937

0.0732 0.00890 0.02669 0.0000 0.1988 0.00239 7.230 22.233

4.264 13.036

0.0618 0.00751 0.02252 0.0000 0.1678 0.00189 3.806 11.320

3.118 8.747

0.0587 0.0071 0.0214 0.0000 0.1594 0.00177 3.016 8.400

0.0571 0.0069 0.0208 0.0000 0.1551 0.00173 2.608 7.010

ort per Ton

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

19.928 42.264

0.0540 0.00657 0.01970 0.0000 0.1467 0.00181 6.641 18.711

0.0458 0.00556 0.01668 0.0000 0.1242 0.00149 4.519 13.896

2.665 8.147

0.0386 0.00469 0.01408 0.0000 0.1048 0.00118 2.379 7.075

1.949 5.467

0.0367 0.0045 0.0134 0.0000 0.0996 0.00110 1.885 5.250

0.0357 0.0043 0.0130 0.0000 0.0969 0.00108 1.630 4.382

rt per Ton

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

14.946 31.698

0.0405 0.00492 0.01477 0.0000 0.1100 0.00136 4.980 14.033

0.0343 0.00417 0.01251 0.0000 0.0932 0.00112 3.389 10.422

1.999 6.110

0.0290 0.00352 0.01056 0.0000 0.0786 0.00088 1.784 5.306

1.461 4.100

0.0275 0.0033 0.0100 0.0000 0.0747 0.00083 1.414 3.937

0.0268 0.0033 0.0098 0.0000 0.0727 0.00081 1.222 3.286

sport per Ton

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

56.047 118.868

0.1520 0.01847 0.05540 0.0000 0.4126 0.00509 18.676 52.623
0.1287 0.01564 0.04691 0.0000 0.3494 0.00420 12.709 39.082

7.496 22.914

0.1086 0.01320 0.03959 0.0000 0.2949 0.00332 6.690 19.899

5.480 15.376

0.1032 0.0125 0.0376 0.0000 0.2803 0.00310 5.301 14.766

0.1004 0.0122 0.0366 0.0000 0.2726 0.00303 4.584 12.323





PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466 483 163.232

0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466

0.067 0.039 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469

0.049 0.024 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.045 0.020 0.114 0.529 0.013 469

0.045 0.020 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466

0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466

0.067 0.039 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469

0.049 0.024 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.045 0.020 0.114 0.529 0.013 469

0.045 0.020 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

2.627 1.758 4.939 17.872 0.407 15,738

2.387 1.474 4.423 17.765 0.407 15,774

1.969 1.071 4.060 17.860 0.409 15,867 16,436 5204.562

1.616 0.762 3.880 17.857 0.409 15,869

1.555 0.709 3.873 0.000 17.856 0.409 15,867 16,436 5204.562

1.463 0.629 3.864 17.854 0.409 15,863

1.455 0.621 3.864 0.000 17.853 0.409 15,863 16,436 5204.562

1.422 0.591 3.864 0.000 17.852 0.409 15,864 16,436 5204.562

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy
2.473 1.655 4.649 16.820 0.383 14,812

2.247 1.388 4.162 16.720 0.383 14,846

1.853 1.008 3.821 16.809 0.385 14,934 15,469 5191.643

1.521 0.717 3.651 16.807 0.385 14,936

1.464 0.667 3.645 0.000 16.806 0.385 14,933 15,468 5191.643

1.377 0.592 3.637 16.803 0.385 14,930

1.369 0.585 3.637 0.000 16.803 0.385 14,930 15,465 5191.643

1.339 0.556 3.637 0.000 16.802 0.385 14,931 15,466 5191.643

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

1.545 1.034 2.906 10.513 0.239 9,257

1.404 0.867 2.601 10.450 0.239 9,279

1.158 0.630 2.388 10.506 0.241 9,334 9,668 3244.777

0.951 0.448 2.282 10.504 0.241 9,335

0.915 0.417 2.278 0.000 10.503 0.241 9,333 9,668 3244.777

0.861 0.370 2.273 10.502 0.241 9,331

0.856 0.365 2.273 0.000 10.502 0.241 9,331 9,666 3244.777

0.837 0.348 2.273 0.000 10.501 0.241 9,332 9,666 3244.777

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

1.159 0.776 2.179 7.885 0.179 6,943

1.053 0.650 1.951 7.837 0.179 6,959

0.869 0.472 1.791 7.879 0.180 7,000 7,251 2433.583

0.713 0.336 1.712 7.878 0.180 7,001

0.686 0.313 1.709 0.000 7.878 0.180 7,000 7,251 2433.583

0.646 0.277 1.705 7.877 0.180 6,998

0.642 0.274 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,249 2433.583

0.628 0.261 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,250 2433.583

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

4.347 2.909 8.172 29.567 0.673 26,037

3.950 2.439 7.317 29.390 0.673 26,096
3.258 1.772 6.716 29.548 0.677 26,251 27,192 9125.935

2.674 1.261 6.418 29.543 0.677 26,254

2.573 1.173 6.408 0.000 29.541 0.677 26,250 27,190 9125.935

2.421 1.040 6.393 29.537 0.677 26,244

2.407 1.028 6.393 0.000 29.537 0.677 26,245 27,185 9125.935

2.353 0.978 6.393 0.000 29.534 0.677 26,246 27,186 9125.935





International Crop Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushe

Brazilian Corn Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

313.600 5497 2000

2005

313.600 5497 2010 3.419

2015

313.600 5497 2017 3.419 0.000 0.000

2020

313.600 5497 2022 3.419 0.000 0.000

2025

313.600 5497 2030 3.419 0.000 0.000

Brazilian Soybean Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

313.600 5497 2010 2.726

2015

313.600 5497 2017 2.726 0.000 0.000

2020

313.600 5497 2022 2.726 0.000 0.000

2025

313.600 5497 2030 2.726 0.000 0.000

Argentinian Corn Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

10021.102 179401 2010 2.152

2015

10021.102 179401 2017 2.152 0.000 0.000

2020

10021.102 179401 2022 2.152 0.000 0.000

2025

10021.102 179401 2030 2.152 0.000 0.000

Argentinian Soybean Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990
1995

2000

2005

9974.148 174821 2010 2.066

2015

9974.148 174821 2017 2.066 0.000 0.000

2020

9974.148 174821 2022 2.066 0.000 0.000

2025

9974.148 174821 2030 2.066 0.000 0.000

Other Corn Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

6233.843 109263 2010 4.278

2015

6233.843 109263 2017 4.278 0.000 0.000

2020

6233.843 109263 2022 4.278 0.000 0.000

2025

6233.843 109263 2030 4.278 0.000 0.000

Other Soybean Production per Bushel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

4675 81947.284 2010 2.510

2015

4675 81947.284 2017 2.510 0.000 0.000

2020

4675 81947.284 2022 2.510 0.000 0.000

2025

4675 81947.284 2030 2.510 0.000 0.000

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
17533 307302

17533 307302

17533 307302

17533 307302





gy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or mmBtu, Energy - Btu per bushel or mmBtu

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

9.847 26.122

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

10.753 25.047

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

8.411 20.447

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx
9.448 18.932

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

10.559 28.397

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx

10.128 21.741

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741






PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

3.106 1.580 19.152 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114

3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114

3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114

3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

3.562 2.161 39.850 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810

3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810

3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810

3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

2.470 1.244 6.683 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379

2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379

2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379

2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy
2.208 1.425 3.454 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

3.056 1.544 13.675 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132

3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132

3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132

3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

2.759 1.704 14.925 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079

2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079

2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079

2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079






International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions 

Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

26,660 25,231 2010 733.115

2015

26,660 25,231 2017 733.115 0.000 0.000

2020

26,660 25,231 2022 733.115 0.000 0.000

2025

26,660 25,231 2030 733.115 0.000 0.000

Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mm

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

15,404 35,416 2010 57.395

2015

15,404 35,416 2017 57.395 0.000 0.000

2020

15,404 35,416 2022 57.395 0.000 0.000

2025

15,404 35,416 2030 57.395 0.000 0.000

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

17,154 23,612

17,154 23,612

17,154 23,612

17,154 23,612

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
8,140 31,838

8,140 31,838

8,140 31,838

8,140 31,838

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

32,015 25,036

32,015 25,036

32,015 25,036

32,015 25,036

NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

12,235 33,398

12,235 33,398

12,235 33,398

12,235 33,398






ssions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu

er mmBtu Fuel

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060

nsport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537







PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

407.044 51.560 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

50.508 35.271 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877







Petroleum 

Energy

46,981

46,981

46,981

46,981

Petroleum 

Energy

34,864

34,864

34,864

34,864
Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

1990

1995

2000

2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253 0.194

2010 15.153 0.00010 0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807 4.373 0.236 0.178

2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221 0.165

2017 15.131 0.00009 0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761 3.931 0.217 0.162

2020 15.123 0.00009 0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750 3.761 0.211 0.157

2022 15.120 0.00008 0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748 3.691 0.209 0.155

2025

2030 15.111 0.00008 0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741 3.409 0.201 0.148

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 1 of 2 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.985 0.665 0.012

0.907 0.668 0.012

0.887 0.669 0.012

0.887 0.000 0.669 0.012

0.886 0.668 0.012

0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012

0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 2 of 2 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Crude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fini

International Conventional "Light" Crude Oil Production and Transport to the US

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061

2010 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061

2015

2017 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061

2020

2022 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061

2025

2030 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061

Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, Surface Mining)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070

2010 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070

2015

2017 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070

2020

2022 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070

2025

2030 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070

Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, In-Situ)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076

2010 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076

2015

2017 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076

2020

2022 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076

2025

2030 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076

Extra Heavy Crude Oil/Syncrude (Venezuelan) Factor increase over "light" crude = 

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990
1995

2000

2005 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146

2010 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146

2015

2017 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146

2020

2022 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146

2025

2030 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146

Heavy Oil (Domestic or International, API <= 22) Factor increase over "light" crude = 

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066

2010 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066

2015

2017 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066

2020

2022 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066

2025

2030 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066

Weighted Average Crude (using international Displaced fuel crude type weightings from [Inputs_Vol]

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017

2020

2022 4.068 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0419 0.0000 0.0067

2025

2030 4.068 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0419 0.0000 0.0067

Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

2.40

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2
0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

1.07

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0022 8.248 33.425 2.419 1.178 12.256 0.000 99.697 0.098 5,377

0.0022 8.248 33.425 2.419 1.178 12.256 0.000 99.697 0.098 5,377

Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use

Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2005 0.602 0.00033

6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2010 0.602 0.00033

2015

6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2017 0.602 0.00033

2020

6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2022 0.602 0.00033

2025

6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2030 0.602 0.00033

Refinery On-Site Emissions

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2005 2.560 0.00141

17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2010 2.560 0.00141

2015

17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2017 2.560 0.00141

2020

17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2022 2.560 0.00141

2025

17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2030 2.560 0.00141

Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage 

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2005 15.167 0.00011

21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2010 15.153 0.00010

2015 15.137 0.00009

21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2017 15.131 0.00009

2020 15.123 0.00009

21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2022 15.120 0.00008

2025

21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2030 15.111 0.00008

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy
15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene

1990

1995

2000

6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2005 22.066 0.0039

6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2010

2015

6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2017 22.030 0.0039

2020

6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2022 22.350 0.0041

2025

6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2030 22.341 0.0041

Coal NG Petroleum 

CO2-eq. Energy Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

7,899 8,313 30,919 16,371

7,899 8,313 30,919 16,371

duction Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

 Upstream Emissions

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

 Distribution, and Storage Emissions

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863

0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807

0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768

0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761

0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750

0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748

0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741
Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.0063 0.0010 0.1218 0.0000 0.0523 0.0100 15.066

0.0054 0.0008 0.0997 0.0000 0.0459 0.0100 14.964

0.0051 0.0008 0.1030 0.0000 0.0444 0.0103 15.521

0.0049 0.0008 0.1029 0.0000 0.0427 0.0103 15.514

tu of Finished Fuel 

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

4.778 0.253 0.194 0.985 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560

4.373 0.236 0.178 0.907 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560

4.044 0.221 0.165 0.887 0.000

3.931 0.217 0.162 0.887 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560

3.761 0.211 0.157 0.886 0.000

3.691 0.209 0.155 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560

3.409 0.201 0.148 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560
NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

53.965 11.047 4.445 26.657 0.000 104.992 0.269 16,387 19,092

53.118 11.011 4.413 26.559 0.000 104.992 0.269 16,387 19,092

54.886 11.310 4.564 27.218 0.000 113.186 0.286 17,640 20,555

54.604 11.302 4.557 27.218 0.000 113.186 0.286 17,640 20,555

RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissio

Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

0 0 0 2005 0.627 0.00034 0.00004

2010 0.627 0.00034 0.00004

2015

0 0 0 2017 0.627 0.00034 0.00004

2020

0 0 0 2022 0.627 0.00034 0.00004

2025

0 0 0 2030 0.627 0.00034 0.00004

Refinery On-Site Emissions

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

32,979 64,618 88,852 2005 2.584 0.00141 0.00018

32,979 64,618 88,852 2010 2.584 0.00141 0.00018

2015

32,979 64,618 88,852 2017 2.584 0.00141 0.00018

2020

32,979 64,618 88,852 2022 2.584 0.00141 0.00018

2025

32,979 64,618 88,852 2030 2.584 0.00141 0.00018

Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emission

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

313 805 5,671 2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577

313 805 5,671 2010 15.158 0.00010 0.00554

2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501

313 805 5,671 2017 15.133 0.00009 0.00491

2020 15.128 0.00009 0.00478

313 805 5,671 2022 15.125 0.00009 0.00471

2025

313 805 5,671 2030 15.115 0.00008 0.00444
Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

1990

1995

2000

40,478 83,184 110,029 2005 22.115 0.0039 0.0063

2010

2015

40,478 83,184 110,029 2017 22.081 0.0039 0.0054

2020

41,606 96,342 110,894 2022 22.404 0.0041 0.0052

2025

41,606 96,342 110,894 2030 22.394 0.0041 0.0050

sions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

and Storage Emissions

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253

0.00072 0.0288 0.0000 0.0394 0.0000006 0.828 4.486 0.241

0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221

0.00064 0.0286 0.0000 0.0349 0.0000005 0.769 3.970 0.219

0.00062 0.0286 0.0000 0.0339 0.0000005 0.770 3.858 0.216

0.00061 0.0286 0.0000 0.0335 0.0000005 0.768 3.786 0.214

0.00058 0.0285 0.0000 0.0316 0.0000005 0.759 3.497 0.206
Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.0010 0.1220 0.0000 0.0523 0.0020 15.112 54.057 11.325

0.0008 0.0999 0.0000 0.0462 0.0020 15.018 53.249 11.291

0.0008 0.1032 0.0000 0.0453 0.0022 15.586 55.073 11.593

0.0008 0.1031 0.0000 0.0434 0.0022 15.578 54.784 11.585

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939

1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

0.194 0.985 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826

0.184 0.930 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826

0.165 0.887 0.000

0.163 0.896 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826

0.161 0.909 0.000

0.159 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826

0.152 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826
PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

4.539 26.925 0.000 105.607 0.278 16,939 19,662 41,579 79,150

4.509 26.836 0.000 105.607 0.278 16,939 19,662 41,579 79,150

4.661 27.509 0.000 113.801 0.295 18,193 21,125 42,707 92,308

4.654 27.509 0.000 113.801 0.295 18,193 21,125 42,707 92,308

Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fin

Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1990

1995

2000

2005 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058

2010 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058

2015

0 2017 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058

2020

0 2022 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058

2025

0 2030 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058

Refinery On-Site Emissions

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1990

1995

2000

92,516 2005 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264

92,516 2010 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264

2015

92,516 2017 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264

2020

92,516 2022 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264

2025

92,516 2030 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264

Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1990

1995

2000

5,776 2005 1.310 0.0001 0.0057 0.0007 0.0019

5,776 2010 1.296 0.0001 0.0053 0.0007 0.0018

2015 1.278 0.0001 0.0049 0.0006 0.0016

5,776 2017 1.272 0.0001 0.0047 0.0006 0.0016

2020 1.264 0.0001 0.0045 0.0006 0.0015

5,776 2022 1.261 0.0001 0.0044 0.0006 0.0015

2025

5,776 2030 1.250 0.0001 0.0042 0.0005 0.0014
Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

Petroleum 

Energy

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

1990

1995

2000

113,797 2005 8.110 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.073

2010

2015

113,797 2017 8.072 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.072

2020

114,662 2022 8.392 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.076

2025

114,662 2030 8.381 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.075

ions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0405 0.0000134 0.907 4.790 0.237 0.179 0.944

0.0000 0.0379 0.0000133 0.846 4.351 0.218 0.161 0.863

0.0000 0.0347 0.803 3.981 0.200 0.146 0.842

0.0000 0.0337 0.0000133 0.795 3.850 0.196 0.142 0.841

0.0000 0.0321 0.782 3.653 0.189 0.136 0.840

0.0000 0.0316 0.0000132 0.780 3.570 0.187 0.133 0.840

0.0000 0.0296 0.0000132 0.770 3.239 0.177 0.124 0.840
Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.000 0.052 0.010 14.489 52.073 10.270 4.143 25.620

0.000 0.045 0.010 14.376 51.133 10.229 4.106 25.517

0.000 0.043 0.010 14.931 52.861 10.527 4.254 26.177

0.000 0.041 0.010 14.921 52.530 10.518 4.245 26.177

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0

10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055

0.000

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055

0.000

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055
NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

Coal 

Energy

NG 

Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0.000 103.138 0.244 14,649 17,300 37,508 71,915 102,015

0.000 103.138 0.244 14,649 17,300 37,508 71,915 102,015

0.000 111.332 0.261 15,903 18,764 38,635 85,073 102,880

0.000 111.332 0.261 15,903 18,764 38,635 85,073 102,880
Volumes Distributed 2017

Bgal Change in [Fuel Volumes] sheet

Reference Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Fuel Diff 

Increment

E0 39.53 0.00 30.58 0.00 -30.58

E10 120.40 147.92 120.40 147.92 27.52

E85 0.05 5.34 0.05 5.34 5.28

Emission Factors (VOC and Toxics only, emissions and energy use from transport vehicles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petr

Make EF changes below for all "Fuel Distribution xxx" sheets (Diff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy Veh)

E0 (g/mmBtu)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005 0.091

2010

2015

2017 27.792 0.050 0.000

2020

2022 27.792 0.050 0.000

2025

2030 27.792 0.050 0.000

E10 (g/mmBtu)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 32.738 0.052 1.859

2020

2022 32.738 0.052 1.859

2025

2030 32.738 0.052 1.859

E85 (g/mmBtu)

5-year 

period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2017 25.928 0.023 7.143
2020

2022 25.928 0.023 7.143

2025

2030 25.928 0.023 7.143
2022

Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Fuel Diff 

Increment

24.96 11.61 24.96 11.61 -13.35

131.01 131.01 131.01 131.01 0.00

0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00

cles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petro Fuel Trans" sheet)

ff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy Veh)

Formaldehyde Naphthalene

Formaldehyde Naphthalene

Formaldehyde Naphthalene

2030

Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Fuel Diff 

Increment

33.19 7.01 33.19 7.01 -26.18

144.47 144.47 144.47 144.47 0.00

0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.00



2040

Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Fuel Diff 

Increment

49.53 15.60 49.53 15.60 -33.93

162.12 162.12 162.12 162.12 0.00

0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.00



2050

Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Fuel Diff 

Increment

80.79 38.22 80.79 38.22 -42.57

179.78 179.78 179.78 179.78 0.00

0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.00



2017 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

E0 Distribution -107503.594 0 0 0 -194.244 0

E10 Distribution 110115.366 0.000 0.000 0.000 174.529 6253.320

E85 Distribution 12975.162 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.407 3574.603

Total 15586.934 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.308 9827.923

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx 0 0

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Ca

Petroleum 

Energy Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

E0 Distribution -46950.8357 0 0 0

E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 Total -46950.836 0.000 0.000 0.000

s (Policy minus Reference Case)

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

-84.83355056 0 0 0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-84.834 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu

Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy Source VOC

E0 Distribution -92033.7444

E10 Distribution 0.000

E85 Distribution 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 Total -92033.744

ns, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene

0 0 0 -166.292 0 0 0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 -166.292 0.000 0.000 0.000

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol

E0 Distribution -119272.774 0 0 0 -215.509 0

E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total -119272.774 0.000 0.000 0.000 -215.509 0.000

Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx 0 0

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Ca

Petroleum 

Energy Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein

E0 Distribution -149650.3 0 0 0

E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 Total -149650.300 0.000 0.000 0.000

ltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

-270.397 0 0 0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-270.397 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0.000 0.000 0.000
2022

Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Total 

Difference

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 46.44158 46.44158224 42.1013223 -1.6203

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -0.4340

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.2219

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.2219

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.2219

Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -1.6203

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 25.00701 25.00700582 22.6699428 -0.8725

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -0.2337

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.1195

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.1195

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.1195

Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -0.8725

Domestic CARFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ CA crude) 0 0 0 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported light crude) 31.12926 31.12926346 31.1292635 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 1 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000

Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported heavy crude) 0.0000

Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 71.44859 71.44858807 64.7712651 -4.0632

Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) -0.2537

Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.2537

Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.2537

Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) -1.8530

Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 0 0.0000

Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000

Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 1 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000

Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) 0.0000

Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ light crude) 0.0000

Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000

Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000

Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000

Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ heavy crude) 31.12926 31.12926346 31.1292635 0.0000

Gasoline total (not including any ethanol) 142.90 129.54 -13.35

Diesel total (includes biodiesel) 62.26 62.26 0.00

Fraction of gasoline that is: 

 Conventional 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65

 RFG 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35

 CARFG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Fraction of gasoline that is imported (assume no import RFG for now) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

Fraction of diesel that is imported 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00

Fraction of rule volume delta that affects imported gasoline. (Not Used) 0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 2 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2030 2040 2050

Bgal -13.0890 Bgal Bgal

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Total 

Difference

Reference 

Case

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Total 

Difference

Reference 

Case

53.06446 53.06446334 44.5566196 -3.1761 63.55487 63.55487013 52.5289781 -4.1162 78.89308

0 -0.8508 0 -1.1026

0 -0.4349 0 -0.5637

-0.4349 -0.5637

-0.4349 -0.5637

-3.1761 -4.1162

28.57317 28.57317257 23.9920259 -1.7102 34.22185 34.22185315 28.2848343 -2.2164 42.48089

0 -0.4581 0 -0.5937

0 -0.2342 0 -0.3035

-0.2342 -0.3035

-0.2342 -0.3035

-1.7102 -2.2164

0 0 0 0.0000 0 0 0 0.0000 0

34.38414 34.38414354 34.3841435 0.0000 38.27239 38.2723893 38.2723893 0.0000 42.16064

0 0.0000 0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 3 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

0 0.0000 0 0.0000

0 0.0000 0 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

81.63764 81.63763591 68.5486455 -7.9647 97.77672 97.77672327 80.8138124 -10.3219 121.374

-0.4974 -0.6446

-0.4974 -0.6446

-0.4974 -0.6446

-3.6322 -4.7072

0 0.0000 0 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 3 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000

34.38414 34.38414354 34.3841435 0.0000 38.27239 38.2723893 38.2723893 0.0000 42.16064

163.28 137.10 -21.05 195.55 161.63 -27.28 242.75

68.77 68.77 0.00 76.54 76.54 0.00 84.32

0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65

0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

0.25 0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 4 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Referen

Policy Case 

Fuels

Policy Case 

Vehicles

Policy Case 

Total

Total 

Difference chktots Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene

78.89308372 65.0590125 -5.1645 International Crude Production & Transport -5425.57583 -2.996441207

0 -1.3834 -13.35 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -256.334868 -0.141568819

0 -0.7072 Domestic Refinery Upstream -515.809373 -0.283924942

-0.7072 International Refinery Upstream -508.381 -0.281

-0.7072 Domestic Refinery On-Site -2169.204 -1.194

-5.1645 International Refinery On-Site -2162.141 -1.194

Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)-25545.211 -0.143

42.48089123 35.031776 -2.7809 Total -36582.656 -6.234

0 -0.7449

0 -0.3808

-0.3808 Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

-0.3808

-2.7809

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene

0 0 0.0000 Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

42.16063506 42.1606351 0.0000 0.0000 Total

0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 5 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

0 0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

121.373975 100.090788 -12.9508

-0.8088

-0.8088

-0.8088

-5.9061

0 0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 5 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

42.16063506 42.1606351 0.0000

200.18 -34.23

84.32 0.00

0.65 0.65 0.65

0.35 0.35 0.35

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.50 0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50 0.50

0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 6 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
as (Policy minus Reference Case)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

-0.388427564 -0.16647 -55.8781 0 -8.878344316 -3.07144919 -10927.4261 -44072.5005 -3303.80754 -1613.68 -16106.1641

-0.018351514 -0.00786 -2.64 0 -0.419463166 -0.126167479 -414.604006 -1259.62524 -135.712181 -54.4717 -331.623044

-0.036805085 -0.01577 -5.29467 0 -0.841259086 -2.857659065 -778.36381 -2799.41547 -4782.3941 -1231.35 -3722.04955

-0.036 -0.016 -5.236 0.000 -0.832 -4.396 -784.286 -2811.487 -4728.991 -1218.205 -3714.883

-0.155 -0.066 -22.268 0.000 -3.538 -1.574 -4746.565 -12238.231 -2633.632 -1525.414 -8247.193

-0.155 -0.066 -22.268 0.000 -3.538 -2.422 -4727.067 -12198.962 -2604.783 -1510.849 -8175.125

-7.785 -1.008 -48.201 0.000 -55.337 -0.001 -1269.776 -6262.907 -354.555 -263.372 -1503.575

-8.575 -1.346 -161.786 0.000 -73.384 -14.448 -23648.087 -81643.127 -18543.875 -7417.334 -41800.613

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 7 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline

Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results

Diesel Fuel

mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol

mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 7 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Calculated change from Ethanol

Calculated change from Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 8 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0 -133010.866 -137.2197193 -7,745,494 -11,111,657 -11,404,370 -48,733,141 -21,502,449

0 -7664.055244 -5.451203772 -289,039 -482,265 -592,631 -1,471,625 -638,805

0 -10747.94842 -19.26821631 -1,315,797 -1,590,237 0 0 0

0.000 -10575.477 -18.959 -1,294,682 -1,564,719 0 0 0

0.000 -256.563 -132.643 -8,746,222 -8,792,164 -28,180,269 -53,383,117 -76,134,568

0.000 -252.446 -130.515 -8,608,015 -8,653,220 -27,857,070 -54,581,795 -75,051,423

0.000 -1135.449 -19.819 -861,535 -895,827 -515,778 -1,374,483 -8,925,508

0.000 -163642.805 -463.876 -28,860,784 -33,090,089 -68,550,118 -159,544,162 -182,252,753

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

10,134 -2,047 -117,935,588 -118,292,160

0.000 0.000 0 0

10133.697 -2046.692 -117,935,588 -118,292,160

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 9 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

CH4 N2O

g/mmBtu g/mmBtu

Ethanol 269.5 610.6

Biodiesel 11.1 689.1

Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0

Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1

Btu Gasoline & Ethanol -1535784290

esel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 9 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Metric Tons 311,111 -1,610,070

Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 10 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

International Crude Production & Transport -10,635 -5.87366977 -0.761401637 -0.32631 -109.533 0 -17.40346599

Domestic Crude Production & Transport -502 -0.277505358 -0.035972917 -0.01542 -5.17496 0 -0.822238098

Domestic Refinery Upstream -1,011 -0.556554002 -0.072145889 -0.03092 -10.3787 0 -1.649048896

International Refinery Upstream -997 -0.550 -0.071 -0.031 -10.263 0.000 -1.631

Domestic Refinery On-Site -4,252 -2.341 -0.303 -0.130 -43.650 0.000 -6.935

International Refinery On-Site -4,238 -2.341 -0.303 -0.130 -43.650 0.000 -6.935

Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal) -50,042 -0.265 -14.437 -1.869 -94.210 0.000 -102.617

Total -71,678 -12.204 -15.984 -2.532 -316.860 0.000 -137.993

Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

Total

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 11 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 12 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

-6.020701562 -21,420 -86,392 -6,476 -3,163 -31,572 0 -260,730 -269 -15,182,836

-0.247315418 -813 -2,469 -266 -107 -650 0 -15,023 -11 -566,578

-5.601626898 -1,526 -5,487 -9,375 -2,414 -7,296 0 -21,068 -38 -2,579,245

-8.618 -1,537 -5,511 -9,270 -2,388 -7,282 0 -20,730 -37 -2,537,856

-3.085 -9,304 -23,990 -5,162 -2,990 -16,166 0 -503 -260 -17,144,478

-4.747 -9,266 -23,913 -5,106 -2,962 -16,025 0 -495 -256 -16,873,563

-0.002 -2,464 -11,340 -669 -492 -2,947 0 -2,226 -39 -1,688,793

-28.321 -46,331 -159,101 -36,323 -14,516 -81,938 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

10,134 -2,047 0

0.000 0.000 0

10133.697 -2046.692 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 13 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results CH4 N2O

g/mmBtu g/mmBtu

Ethanol 269.5 610.6

Biodiesel 11.1 689.1

Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0

Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1

mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol 0

mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 13 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Calculated change from Ethanol Metric Tons 0 0

Calculated change from Biodiesel Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 14 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Referenc

CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene

-21,781,240 -22,355,021 -95,527,446 -42,149,429 International Crude Production & Transport -13783.0024 -7.612087217

-945,343 -1,161,683 -2,884,702 -1,252,195 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -651.186937 -0.359638024

-3,117,207 0 0 0 Domestic Refinery Upstream -1310.34973 -0.721276097

-3,067,186 0 0 0 International Refinery Upstream -1291.478 -0.713

-17,234,534 -55,239,393 -104,642,401 -149,240,141 Domestic Refinery On-Site -5510.593 -3.033

-16,962,174 -54,605,854 -106,992,067 -147,116,944 International Refinery On-Site -5492.650 -3.033

-1,756,014 -1,011,035 -2,694,283 -17,495,917 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)-64852.639 -0.343

-64,863,698 -134,372,987 -312,740,900 -357,254,626 Total -92891.899 -15.816

Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene

-356,572 Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

0 Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

-356,572 Total

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 15 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 16 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
as (Policy minus Reference Case)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

-0.986752047 -0.42289 -141.951 0 -22.5543325 -7.802635694 -27759.7706 -111960.721 -8392.91326 -4099.345 -40915.7123

-0.046619744 -0.01998 -6.70658 0 -1.065594145 -0.320512832 -1053.25005 -3199.92169 -344.759964 -138.3786 -842.44721

-0.093498753 -0.04007 -13.4505 0 -2.137114362 -7.259528399 -1977.33671 -7111.56778 -12149.079 -3128.082 -9455.40521

-0.092 -0.040 -13.301 0.000 -2.113 -11.169 -1992.382 -7142.234 -12013.414 -3094.700 -9437.200

-0.393 -0.169 -56.569 0.000 -8.988 -3.999 -12058.058 -31089.707 -6690.416 -3875.124 -20950.972

-0.393 -0.169 -56.569 0.000 -8.988 -6.152 -12008.527 -30989.949 -6617.128 -3838.125 -20767.892

-18.709 -2.422 -122.093 0.000 -132.988 -0.002 -3193.606 -14696.211 -866.370 -638.163 -3819.646

-20.715 -3.282 -410.640 0.000 -178.835 -36.704 -60042.931 -206190.312 -47074.081 -18811.917 -106189.274

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 17 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline

Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results

Diesel Fuel

mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol

mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 17 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Calculated change from Ethanol

Calculated change from Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 18 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

0 -337897.607 -348.5896765 -19,676,467 -28,227,787 -28,971,388 -123,800,500 -54,624,306

0 -19469.58172 -13.84810703 -734,267 -1,225,134 -1,505,504 -3,738,481 -1,622,805

0 -27303.82983 -48.94851357 -3,342,618 -4,039,801 0 0 0

0.000 -26865.688 -48.163 -3,288,980 -3,974,974 0 0 0

0.000 -651.766 -336.964 -22,218,692 -22,335,402 -71,588,478 -135,613,188 -193,410,425

0.000 -641.307 -331.557 -21,867,595 -21,982,432 -70,767,432 -138,658,280 -190,658,830

0.000 -2884.468 -50.349 -2,188,622 -2,275,738 -1,310,269 -3,491,704 -22,674,146

0.000 -415714.247 -1178.419 -73,317,242 -84,061,267 -174,143,071 -405,302,153 -462,990,512

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

10,134 -2,047 0 -356,572

0.000 0.000 0 0

10133.697 -2046.692 0 -356,572

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 19 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

CH4 N2O

g/mmBtu g/mmBtu

Ethanol 269.5 610.6

Biodiesel 11.1 689.1

Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0

Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1

Btu Gasoline & Ethanol 0

esel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 19 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Metric Tons 0 0

Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 20 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
2050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

International Crude Production & Transport -17293.3887 -9.550806063 -1.238067453 -0.5306 -178.105 0 -28.29868463

Domestic Crude Production & Transport -817.037426 -0.45123406 -0.058493304 -0.02507 -8.41468 0 -1.336989807

Domestic Refinery Upstream -1644.08208 -0.904977561 -0.117311906 -0.05028 -16.8762 0 -2.681414995

International Refinery Upstream -1620.404 -0.895 -0.116 -0.050 -16.689 0.000 -2.652

Domestic Refinery On-Site -6914.083 -3.806 -0.493 -0.211 -70.976 0.000 -11.277

International Refinery On-Site -6891.570 -3.806 -0.493 -0.211 -70.976 0.000 -11.277

Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)-81369.927 -0.430 -23.474 -3.039 -153.189 0.000 -166.859

Total -116550.493 -19.845 -25.991 -4.117 -515.226 0.000 -224.382

Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions

Total

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 21 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 22 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

-9.78988524 -34829.8932 -140475.943 -10530.5003 -5143.405 -51336.5154 0 -423956.5866 -437.3718141 -24,687,857

-0.402144092 -1321.5018 -4014.90821 -432.566714 -173.6222 -1057.00969 0 -24428.28016 -17.37507478 -921,278

-9.108454208 -2480.94365 -8922.80957 -15243.3221 -3924.771 -11863.5978 0 -34257.82917 -61.41518704 -4,193,948

-14.013 -2499.821 -8961.286 -15073.105 -3882.887 -11840.756 0.000 -33708.097 -60.430 -4,126,648

-5.017 -15129.119 -39007.929 -8394.395 -4862.078 -26286.965 0.000 -817.764 -422.785 -27,877,561

-7.719 -15066.973 -38882.765 -8302.441 -4815.655 -26057.256 0.000 -804.641 -416.001 -27,437,043

-0.002 -4006.984 -18439.182 -1087.025 -800.697 -4792.470 0.000 -3619.112 -63.172 -2,746,041

-46.052 -75335.236 -258704.824 -59063.356 -23603.115 -133234.569 0.000 -521592.310 -1478.550 -91,990,376

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

10,134 -2,047 0

0.000 0.000 0

10133.697 -2046.692 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 23 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM

Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results CH4 N2O

g/mmBtu g/mmBtu

Ethanol 269.5 610.6

Biodiesel 11.1 689.1

Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0

Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1

mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol 0

mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 23 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
Calculated change from Ethanol Metric Tons 0 0

Calculated change from Biodiesel Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 24 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM
CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

-35,417,109 -36,350,097 -155,331,189 -68,536,544

-1,537,162 -1,888,941 -4,690,633 -2,036,116

-5,068,696 0 0 0

-4,987,359 0 0 0

-28,023,995 -89,821,313 -170,152,446 -242,670,034

-27,581,127 -88,791,155 -173,973,091 -239,217,636

-2,855,344 -1,643,981 -4,381,005 -28,449,013

-105,470,791 -218,495,487 -508,528,365 -580,909,344

CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy

Petroleum 

Energy

-356,572

0

-356,572

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 25 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM