T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T GA B I NO MAC AR I O- VE NT UR A, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 10- 73634 A ge nc yN o. A 200- 050- 038 ME MOR AN DU M *

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the B o a r do f I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls S ubm i tt e d F e brua ry12, 2013 ** B efo re: F E RN A N D E Z , T A S H IM A , an dW A R D L A W , C i rcu i tJu d g es. G ab i n o M acari o -V en tu ra, a n at i v e an dci t i zen o f G u at em al a, p et i t i o n s p ro se f o rr e v ie w o f

th e B o ar do f

I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls ’ ( “B I A ” ) o r d e rd is m is s in g h is ap p e a l f r o m a n i mmi g r a t i o n j u d g e ’ s d e c i s i o n d e n y i n g h i s ap p l i c a t i o n f o ra s y l u m, w i thh ol di ng of re m ov al , and p rot ec t i on un der the C on vent i on A gai nstT orture ( “ C A T ” ) . O urj ur i s di c t i on i s gove rne d by8 U . S . C . § 1252. W e r e vi e w f or 

# FI LED FEB 14 2 013 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS10- 73634 2 s u b s ta n tia l e v id e n c e f

a c tu a l f in d in g s . W

akkaryv. H

older , 558 F . 3d 1049, 1056 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 9 ) . We d e n yth e p e t i t i o n f o rr e v i e w. S ub st ant i al evi dence s up po rt s the agency’ s f i nd i ng thatanon ym ou s w ri tt en threa t s t o the fa m i l y r ec ei ved b y M ac ar i o-V entura’ s f ather on tw o o r three o c c a s io n s d o n o t r is e to th e le v e l o f p a s t p e r s e c u tio n . See N ah rv an iv. G on zales , 399 F . 3d 1148, 1153 ( 9th C i r . 2005) ( t e l e phone a nd w r i tt e n thr e a t s , w i thouta ny p e r s o n a l c o n f

r o n ta tio n , d idn o t r is e to th e le v e l o f p e r s e c u tio n in lig h t o f

a ll surr ou nd i ng event s) . S ub st ant i al evi dence al so supp ort s the agency’ s f i nd i ng that M a c a r i o- V e ntur adi d note s t abl i s h aw e l l - f ounde d f e a rof f utur e pe r s e c ut i on, es peci al l y gi ven thatM ac ar i o-V entura r em ai ned i n G uat em al a f or atl ea ston e y ear a f te rth e la s t th r e a t w a s r e c e iv e d , se e Ca s t i l lo v . I NS , 95 1 F . 2d 11 17 , 11 22 (9th C i r. 1991) ( “ W he n de t e rm i ni ng the obj e c t i ve r e a s onabl e ne s s of a n a l i e n’ s c l a i m of w e ll- f o u n d e df e a ro f p e r s e c u tio n th e B I A m a yp r o p e r lyc o n s id e ra s s ig n if ic a n t a pe t i t i one r ’ s c ont i nue d s a f e a nd undi s turbe d r e s i de nc e i n hi s hom e l a nd a f t e rthe o ccu rren ce o f th e ev en tw h i ch i s al l eg ed t o h av e i n d u ced h i s fear. ”), an db ecau se M a c a r i o- V e ntur a ’ s f

a the ra nd br othe rc ont i nue t o r e s i de i n G ua t e m a l aunha rm e d, s e e H a ke e m v . I

NS , 273 F . 3d 812, 816 ( 9th C i r . 2001) ( c l a i m of f e a rof pe r s e c ut i on un derc utw hen si m i l ar l y s i tuat ed fa m i l y m em bers cont i nu e t o l i ve i n cou ntry w i th o u ti n ci d en t ). A cco rd i n g l y, M acari o -V en tu ra’ s asyl u m cl ai m fai l s.10- 73634 3 B e c aus e M a c a r i o- V e ntur adi d note s t abl i s h e l i gi bi l i tyf ora s y l um , he n e c e s s a r ilyf

a ile dto m e e t th e m o r e s tr in g e n t s ta n d a r df o rw ith h o ld in g o f

r e m o v a l. See Zehat

ye v. G on zales , 4 5 3 F .3 d1 1 8 2 , 1 1 9 0 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 6 ) . F i nal l y, subst ant i al evi dence s up po rt s the B IA ’ s deni al of C A T re l i ef because M ac ar i o-V entura f ai l ed t o d em on stra t e thati ti s m ore l i kel y than n otthat h e w ill b e to rtu r e dif

r e tu rn e dto G u a te m a la . Se e N ahrv ani , 399 F . 3d a t1154. P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D.