**Status of Changes Being Made to this Workbook**

10/5/2009Impact Calculations 10_05_09.xls Add emissions delta per gasoline volume delta for each year 9/9/2009Impact Calculations 09_09_09-docket.xls Removed unused portions for docketing 8/7/2009Impact Calculations 08_07_09.xls Corrects 2005 & 2010 CO2eq formulas in [Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF)] & [Int'l Petro...]

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Status page 1 of 1 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMFuel Volumes

**2022 (2020 E0)** Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case [GHG_Inventory_spreadsheet_7_7_09.xls] Mkt Share:Ref 83.9% 0.1% 8.4% 16.0%

Ctl 91.8% 0.1% 9.2% 8.1% **Total Fuel Volumes (bil gal)**  **Gasoline E10**  **E85 EtOH**  **Gasoline + EtOH**  **Diesel** GasDiff E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular RenewableBiodiesel Total Veh% Reference Case (AEO2007) 131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 24.96 142.90 156.08 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64 xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only 131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 24.96 142.90 156.08 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64 0.00% Vehicle Efficiency Only131.01 13.10 117.90 0.1105 0.0818 0.0287 13.18 11.61 129.54 142.72 62.26 0.00 0.38 62.64 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 1 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMFuel Volumes

**2030** Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case Mkt Share:Ref 81.2% 0.1% 8.2% 18.7%

Ctl 95.2% 0.2% 9.6% 4.6% **Total Fuel Volumes (bil gal)**  **Gasoline E10**  **E85 EtOH**  **Gasoline + EtOH**  **Diesel** GasDiff E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular RenewableBiodiesel Total Veh% Reference Case (AEO2007) 144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 33.19 163.28 177.91 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16 xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only 144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 33.19 163.28 177.91 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16 0.00% Vehicle Efficiency Only144.47 14.45 130.02 0.2568 0.1900 0.0668 14.64 7.01 137.10 151.73 68.77 0.00 0.39 69.16 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 2 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMFuel Volumes

**2040** Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case Mkt Share:Ref 76.4% 0.2% 7.8% 23.4%

Ctl 91.0% 0.2% 9.3% 8.8% **Total Fuel Volumes (bil gal)**  **Gasoline E10**  **E85 EtOH**  **Gasoline + EtOH**  **Diesel** GasDiff E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular RenewableBiodiesel Total Veh% Reference Case (AEO2007) 162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 49.53 195.55 212.09 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99 xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only 162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 49.53 195.55 212.09 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99 0.00% Vehicle Efficiency Only162.12 16.21 145.91 0.4334 0.3207 0.1127 16.53 15.60 161.63 178.16 76.54 0.00 0.44 76.99 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 3 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMFuel Volumes For MYtots enter 2012..2016 or for CYtots enter 2050: **2050**

**2050** Dieselization effect same for all cases for a given year AEO2007+extrapolation ethanol Ref case Mkt Share:Ref 68.8% 0.2% 7.1% 30.9%

Ctl 82.2% 0.3% 8.4% 17.5% **Total Fuel Volumes (bil gal)**  **Gasoline E10**  **E85 EtOH**  **Gasoline + EtOH**  **Diesel** GasDiff E10 EtOH Gasoline E85 EtOH Gasoline Total E0 Total Regular RenewableBiodiesel Total Veh% Reference Case (AEO2007) 179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 80.79 242.75 261.18 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81 xxxx Vehicle Efficiency Only 179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 80.79 242.75 261.18 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81 0.00% Vehicle Efficiency Only179.78 17.98 161.80 0.6101 0.4514 0.1586 18.43 38.22 200.18 218.61 84.32 0.00 0.49 84.81 0.00%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls:Inputs_Vol page 4 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMChange in Total Lifetime Tons (or MTons for GHGs)

Model Year **Bgal change in lifetime**

**gasoline-equivalent consumption**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein**  2012 -6.5849 -37,188 -0.87 -3.73 -0.51 2013 -10.0171 -56,572 -1.32 -5.68 -0.78 2014 -13.9109 -78,562 -1.83 -7.89 -1.09 2015 -19.4510 -109,850 -2.56 -11.03 -1.52 2016 -26.2801 -148,418 -3.45 -14.91 -2.05 Total -76.2439 -430,590.89 -10.02 -43.25 -5.96 **Caution: These emission values must be manually copied from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol].** FIRST: Enter column B Bgal lifetime gasoline-equivalent volume 2nd: Enter desired Model Year (2012..2016) in [Inputs_Vol] cell CY1. 3rd: Manually

copy /paste values from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol].**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

-80.42 0.00 -28.18 -2.25 -3,549 -10,888 -3,892 -122.34 0.00 -42.87 -3.42 -5,398 -16,564 -5,920 -169.89 0.00 -59.53 -4.75 -7,496 -23,002 -8,222 -237.55 0.00 -83.24 -6.64 -10,482 -32,163 -11,496 -320.95 0.00 -112.46 -8.97 -14,162 -43,455 -15,532 -931.15 0.00 -326.27 -26.03 -41,087.01 -126,071.72 -45,061.21 **Caution: These emission values must be manually copied from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol].** FIRST: Enter column B Bgal lifetime gasoline-equivalent volume**deltas**

. 2nd: Enter desired Model Year (2012..2016) in [Inputs_Vol] cell CY1. 3rd: Manually

copy /paste values from [Results Diff] sheet for 2050 after setting desired volume savings year in [Inputs_Vol].Tonnes:

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  -1,510 -6,807 0 -80,689 -229 -14,230,631 -16,316,010 -2,297 -10,354 0 -122,745 -348 -21,647,903 -24,820,221 -3,190 -14,379 0 -170,458 -483 -30,062,822 -34,468,276 -4,460 -20,106 0 -238,345 -676 -42,035,685 -48,195,661 -6,026 -27,165 0 -322,027 -913 -56,794,052 -65,116,742 -17,483.99 -78,811.89 0.00 -934,264.42 -2,648.35-164,771,092.71-188,916,910.22ID #2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde** **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Domestic Totals**  **-75,437 -1.76**  **-8 -1**  **-163 0**  **-60 -4.56**  **-7,209 -22,560**  **-7,906 -3,075**  **-13,804 0**  **-163,643 -464**  **-28,860,784 -33,090,089**  **Fuel Only -75,437**  **-1.76 -8**  **-1 -163**  **0 -60**  **-4.56 -7,209**  **-22,560 -7,906**  **-3,075 -13,804**  **0 -163,643**  **-464 -28,860,784**  **-33,090,089**
Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -46,951 0.00 0 0 -85 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -28,487 -1.76 -8 -1 -78 0 -60 -4.56 -7,209 -22,560 -7,906 -3,075 -13,804 0 -163,643 -464 -28,860,784 -33,090,089

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 1 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde** **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Domestic Totals**  **-147,841 -3.44**  **-15 -2**  **-320 0**  **-112 -8.94**  **-14,107 -43,286**  **-15,472 -6,003**  **-27,060 0**  **-320,775 -909**  **-56,573,349 -64,863,698**  **Fuel Only -147,841**  **-3.44 -15**  **-2 -320**  **0 -112**  **-8.94 -14,107**  **-43,286 -15,472**  **-6,003 -27,060**  **0 -320,775**  **-909 -56,573,349**  **-64,863,698**

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -92,034 0.00 0 0 -166 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -55,808 -3.44 -15 -2 -153 0 -112 -8.94 -14,107 -43,286 -15,472 -6,003 -27,060 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349 -64,863,698

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 2 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde** **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Domestic Totals**  **-191,598 -4.46**  **-19 -3**  **-414 0**  **-145 -11.58**  **-18,282 -56,097**  **-20,051 -7,780**  **-35,068 0**  **-415,714 -1,178**  **-73,317,242 -84,061,267**  **Fuel Only -191,598**  **-4.46 -19**  **-3 -414**  **0 -145**  **-11.58 -18,282**  **-56,097 -20,051**  **-7,780 -35,068**  **0 -415,714**  **-1,178 -73,317,242**  **-84,061,267**

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -119,273 0.00 0 0 -216 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -72,325 -4.46 -19 -3 -199 0 -145 -11.58 -18,282 -56,097 -20,051 -7,780 -35,068 0 -415,714 -1,178 -73,317,242 -84,061,267

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 3 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde** **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Domestic Totals**  **-240,395 -5.59**  **-24 -3**  **-520 0**  **-182 -14.53**  **-22,939 -70,385**  **-25,157 -9,761**  **-44,000 0**  **-521,592 -1,479**  **-91,990,376 -105,470,791**  **Fuel Only -240,395**  **-5.59 -24**  **-3 -520**  **0 -182**  **-14.53 -22,939**  **-70,385 -25,157**  **-9,761 -44,000**  **0 -521,592**  **-1,479 -91,990,376**  **-105,470,791**

Gasoline Distrib Evap (bulk terminal to pump) -149,650 0.00 0 0 -270 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gasoline Production & Transport/Distrib -90,745 -5.59 -24 -3 -249 0 -182 -14.53 -22,939 -70,385 -25,157 -9,761 -44,000 0 -521,592 -1,479 -91,990,376 -105,470,791

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Results Diff page 4 of 4 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMFuel Heating Value Density C ratio CO2 S ratio LHV (% by wt) (ppm by wt) **Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal**  **grams/gal g/mmBtu**  Crude oil 129670 3205 0.85376532.197 16000 Conventional gasoline 115000 2819 0.86376791.766 25.5 Reformulated or low-sulfur gasoline 115000 2829.5773350.840463 75066.95 25.5 CA reformulated gasoline 115000 2828.1931840.84340275292.659 11 U.S. conventional diesel 130000 3167 0.86576494.013 200 CA conventional diesel 120 Diesel for non-road engines 130000 3167 0.86576494.013 163 Low-sulfur diesel 130000 3206 0.871 77973.126 11 Petroleum naphtha 116920 2745 0.8572440.109 1 NG-based FT naphtha 111520 2651 0.84272656.702 0 Residual oil 140352.5222 3752 0.86884230.418 5000 Bunker fuel for ocean tanker 140352.5222 3752 0.86884230.418 28000 Methanol 57250 3006 0.37571474.541 0 Ethanol 76000 2988 0.52274497.9170.749999881 E-Diesel Additives 116090 2819 0.86376070.748 25.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 84950 1923 0.8267380.833 0 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 74720 1621 0.7559062.801 0 Dimethyl ether (DME) 68930 2518 0.52269218.881 0 Dimethoxy

methane (DMM) 72200 3255 0.47477570.888 0 Methyl ester (biodiesel, BD) 118000 3361 0.77680233.336 0 Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD) 123670 3017 0.85375538.195 0 Liquid hydrogen 30500 268 0 0 0 Methyl tertiary

butyl ether (MTBE) 93540 2811 0.681 74287.752 0 Ethyl tertiary

butyl ether (ETBE) 96720 2810 0.70674456.284 0 l tertiary l ether (ETBE) 74456.284 Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) 100480 2913 0.70674297.155 0 Butane 94970 2213 0.828 70037.71 0 Isobutane 90060 2118 0.82870685.604 0 Isobutylene 95720 2253 0.85773222.735 0 Propane 84250 1920 0.81867669.232 0 Natural gas liquids 83686.11202 0 Still gas (in refineries) 128590 0 **Gaseous Fuels (at 32F and 1atm): Btu/ft3**  **gms/ft3** Natural gas 983 22 0.72458818.555 6 Gaseous hydrogen 290 2.55 0 0 Still gas (in refineries) 1458 32.8 **Solid Fuels: Btu/ton**  Coal 19546300 0.637107318.59 11100 Bituminous coal 22460600 0.755110694.41 11800 Coking coal 24600497.14 0.747 99994.66 11800 Farmed trees 16811000 0.517 0 Herbaceous biomass 14797554.76 0.426 0 Corn stover 14075990 0.445 0 Forest residue 13243490 0.517 0Table D-6. Fertilizer Emission Factors

Fertilizer Type SCC Emission Factor (lbs NH3/Ton Nitrogen) Anhydrous Ammonia 2801700001 24 0.707 Aqua Ammonia 2801700002 24 Nitrogen Solutions 2801700003 61 Urea 2801700004 364 0.211 AmmoniumNitrate 2801700005 49 0.082 AmmoniumSulfate 2801700006 194 AmmoniumThiosulfate 2801700007 64 Other Straight Nitrogen 2801700008 61 AmmoniumPhospates 280170009 97 N-P-K 28017000010 97 Source: Asman, William, A.H., Ammonia Emissions in Europe: Updated Emission and Emission Variations, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Biltoven, The Netherlands, May 1992. kWh/mmBtu Electricity 293.07107
E10 111100 E85 (74% pure ethanol) 86140 Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal Butanol 99837 3065 0.6486 Renewable Diesel 117059 2835 0.863 Global Warming Potential**(GWP)** Methane N2O CO2 **25.0 298.0**  1.0
**Toxic Fractions of exhaust VOC** Mode Source 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Rail Diesel Locomotive 0.0032465190.0187860.00312380.002587511 Barge Marine Diesel -- Distillate 0.000610.074298 0.0035 0.020344 Ocean Tanker Residual Boiler 00.003858 00.000165354 Truck HDD Trucks 0.00061 0.0288 0.0035 0.0105 Pipeline Natural Gas Turbines 00.0190480.00304760.005714286 Gasoline Farm Equip HDGV
**Toxic Fractions of Fuel Production VOC** 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein BenzeneBiodiesel 05.63E-06 4.84E-06 7.38E-07

**Still need to modify formulas to point to these fuel production toxics values, as already done in RFS2 version of workbook.**Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel S ratio SOx **Caution:**These EFs use Average "Upstream" domestic/import splits from [Inputs_Vol] columns I & M, rather than Marginal splits from columns J & N. Marginal splits ARE used in actual calcs in [US Fuel End Use Diff] with [Domestic... (EF)] & [Int'l Petro... (EF)]. Actual ratio by

wt 

### Conventional Gasoline (E0) **g/mmBtu 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 0.016790.930824 1990 0.00002551.25016522 1995 0.00002551.25485604 2000 0.0000110.54104565 2005 0.00029.74461538 2010 0.00012 2015 0.0001637.94186154 **2017** 21.967 0.004 0.0000110.54255385 2020 0.0000010.04695518 **2022** 22.234 0.004 0 0 2025 0.005267.326867 **2030** 22.129 0.004 0.0281497.03045 0 0 

### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) 7.5E-070.05897367 **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  0.00002551.23842708 1990

0 1995 0 2000 0 2005 0 2010 0 2015 0 **2017** 22.018 0.004 0 2020 0 **2022** 22.193 0.004 0 2025 0 **2030** 22.182 0.004 0 0 

### CA **Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)** 0 **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  0 1990 0 1995 0 2000 2005 0.0000060.26856562 2010 0 2015 **2017** 16.834 0.004 2020 0.01111030.34313 **2022** 16.834 0.004 0.0118953.200182 2025 0.0118870.285177 **2030** 16.834 0.004 0 0 

### Low**Sulfur Diesel Fuel** 0 **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  0 19901995 2000 2005 8.047 0.004 2010 g NH3/ton N 2015 44357.544 **2017** 8.010 0.004 2020 **2022** 8.181 0.004 2025 **2030** 8.170 0.004 

### Natural Gas (For Stationary **Combustion) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 5.759 2015 **2017** 5.759 2020 **2022** 5.759 2025 **2030** 5.759 

### LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 10.103 2015 **PM 10 frac**  **2017** 10.103 Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene 2020 0.04328653 0.0018716 **2022** 10.103 0.1496 0.0018716 2025 0.02645669 0.0025885 **2030** 10.103 0.0782 0.00128892 0.33809524 

### Coal (For Stationary **Combustion)** 0.088005387 **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  1990 1995 2000 Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene 20050 3.491E-05 6.31E-07 2010 7.658 **Still need to modify formulas to point to these fuel production toxics values, as already done in RFS2 version of workbook.** 2015 **2017** 7.658 2020 **2022** 7.658 2025 **2030** 7.658 

### Biomass (For Stationary **Combustion) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Gasious Hy**drogen (from Natural Gas) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 11.884 2015 **2017** 11.884 2020 **2022** 11.884 2025 **2030** 11.884 

### 2005 Baseline Gasoline **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  1990 1995 2000 2005 19.795 0.004 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025**2030**Fuel Production Emissions / Energy

Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel These EFs use Average "Upstream" domestic/import splits from [Inputs_Vol] columns I & M, rather than Marginal splits from columns J & N. Marginal splits ARE used in actual calcs in [US Fuel End Use Diff] with [Domestic... (EF)] & [Int'l Petro... (EF)].

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.005 0.001 0.099 0.000 0.046 0.010 14.40349.211 11.015 0.005 0.001 0.102 0.000 0.044 0.010 15.062 52.15411.227 0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.042 0.010 14.67949.63311.150 

### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.005 0.001 0.099 0.000 0.046 0.002 14.45749.342 11.295 0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.045 0.002 14.752 50.102 11.441 0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.043 0.002 14.74349.81311.433 

### CA **Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712 0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712 0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 0.006 0.001 0.072 0.000 0.052 0.010 13.92848.16610.275

0.005 0.001 0.072 0.000 0.045 0.010 13.81647.22610.233 0.005 0.001 0.073 0.000 0.043 0.010 14.09647.89010.375 0.005 0.001 0.073 0.000 0.041 0.010 14.08647.55910.366 

### Natural Gas (For Stationary **Combustion) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861 

### LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum) **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

10.79635.410 3.253 10.79635.410 3.253
10.79635.410 3.253
10.79635.410 3.253 

### Coal (For Stationary

**Combustion)**

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 2.617 14.518169.665 2.617 14.518169.665 2.617 14.518169.665 2.617 14.518169.665 

### Biomass (For Stationary **Combustion) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10**



### Gasious Hy**drogen (from Natural Gas) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

30.09591.56939.999 30.09591.56939.999 30.09591.56939.999 30.09591.56939.999

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.005 0.001 0.113 0.000 0.046 0.007 14.31748.511 10.797These EFs use Average "Upstream" domestic/import splits from [Inputs_Vol] columns I & M, rather than Marginal splits from columns J & N. Marginal splits ARE used in actual calcs in [US Fuel End Use Diff] with [Domestic... (EF)] & [Int'l Petro... (EF)].

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.383 24.643 0.000 108.062 0.273 16,759 19,542 40,959 89,795 4.502 25.949 0.000 113.058 0.284 17,492 20,403 41,569 96,291 4.443 24.908 0.000 112.952 0.282 17,371 20,279 41,538 96,249

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.478 24.920 0.000 108.667 0.282 17,303 20,104 42,055 85,750 4.548 25.199 0.000 113.567 0.291 17,922 20,848 42,639 92,216 4.541 25.199 0.000 113.567 0.291 17,922 20,848 42,639 92,216

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134 3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134 3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,571 40,806 77,134

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 4.113 23.704 0.000 106.208 0.248 15,074 17,803 38,005 78,504

4.076 23.601 0.000 106.210 0.248 15,075 17,804 37,990 78,534 4.141 23.866 0.000 111.101 0.257 15,686 18,540 38,569 84,988 4.132 23.866 0.000 111.100 0.257 15,686 18,540 38,569 84,988

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

0.511 11.552 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 10,177 2,401 64,780

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

1.480 20.643 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494 1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494
1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494
1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,855 11,073 74,494

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 42.235 7.153 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777 42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777 42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,648 3,792 1,777

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

20.099 65.923 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 117,002 151,512 540,454

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.258 24.510 0.000 107.424 0.273 16,762 19,528 41,223 86,329Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned These EFs use Average "Upstream" domestic/import splits from [Inputs_Vol] columns I & M, rather than Marginal splits from columns J & N. Marginal splits ARE used in actual calcs in [US Fuel End Use Diff] with [Domestic... (EF)] & [Int'l Petro... (EF)]. 

### Gasoline: Farming Tractor (E10) **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 107,343 **2017** 432.303 2.408 2.074 0.175 2020 109,170 **2022** 355.530 1.897 1.634 0.138 2025 107,756 **2030** 258.219 1.271 1.095 0.093

**Petroleum Energy** 

111,062 111,543 111,543

**Petroleum Energy** 

103,769 103,769 103,769 

### Diesel Fuel: Farming Tractor **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  19901995 2000 100,036 2005 2010 2015 100,043 **2017** 42.228 0.079 2.241 0.128 2020 100,448 **2022** 30.551 0.057 1.622 0.093 2025 100,448 **2030** 23.024 0.043 1.222 0.070



### NG: Farm Use (engine) **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1990 52.000 1995 52.000 2000 52.000 2005 46.560 4,290 2010 41.120 2015 41.120 4,290 **2017** 41.120 2020 41.120 4,290 **2022** 41.120 2025 4,290 **2030** 41.120



### LPG: Commercial Boiler **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1990 1.890 1995 1.890 2000 1.890 2005 1.890 29,588 2010 1.890 2015 1.890 29,588 **2017** 1.890 2020 1.890 29,588 **2022** 1.890 2025 29,588 **2030** 1.890



### Coal: Used in Biofuel Plants (industrial boiler) **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1990 3.000 1995 3.000 2000 3.000 2005 2.53414,069 2010 2.068 2015 2.068 14,069 **2017** 2.068 2020 2.068 14,069 **2022** 2.068 2025 14,069 **2030** 2.068



### Biofuel: Used in Biofuel Plants (small industrial boiler) **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1990 5.341 1995 5.341 2000 5.341 2005 5.341 2010 5.341 2015 5.341 **2017** 5.341 2020 5.341 **2022** 5.341 2025 **2030** 5.341

**Petroleum Energy** 

23,181 23,181 23,181 23,181

**Petroleum Energy** 

108,076Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5** 

0.000 0.000 15.113 4.029 0.647 11374.346 265.477 7.352 6.764 11.904 3.174 0.659 10067.232 203.886 7.487 6.888 7.977 2.127 0.673 8417.518 131.315 7.648 7.036

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5** 0.859 4.989 0.046 211.537 468.845 35.672 34.602

0.622 3.610 0.027 130.080 305.988 21.123 20.489 0.468 2.720 0.010 58.080 159.388 7.685 7.454

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  1006.365 2000.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1900.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1800.000 7.330 7.330 674.405 1500.000 6.430 6.430 342.445 1200.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430
10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  96.100 211.400 170.000 70.000 96.100 205.000 165.000 68.000 96.100 200.000 155.000 65.000 86.143 185.000 120.000 60.00076.185 155.249 100.000 50.000 76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 12.846 1.104 12.846 1.104 10.313 1.104 7.393 1.104 5.193 1.104 3.575 1.104 15.850 1.009 3.095 1.104 76904.180 77310.547 2.615 1.104 15.879 1.009 2.615 1.104 77039.773 77434.140 15.914 1.009 2.615 1.104 77205.465 77599.832

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 0.630 0.9200.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.475 0.679 0.630 0.920 78902.921 79192.831 0.630 0.920 0.438 0.679 0.630 0.920 78937.361 79227.271 0.400 0.679 0.630 0.920 78959.439 79249.349

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 68489.055 1000000

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000 600000 0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68856.113 600000

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 600.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 580.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 530.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 349.293 4.000 1.000 1000000200.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

130.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 130.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107716.592 1000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107716.592 1000000 1000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107716.592 1000000

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy** 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3373.850 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.000 3373.850**Petroleum**

**Energy** 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000



### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary **engine, and turbine) Petroleum**  **Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  1000000 1990 58.0031000000 1995 58.003

1000000 2000 46.746 1000000 2005 33.731 1000000 2010 24.316 1000000 2015 16.725 1000000 **2017** 16.725 1000000 2020 12.459 1000000 **2022** 12.459 1000000 2025 1000000 **2030** 12.459



### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler) **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene** 1990 2.700 1995 2.700 2000 2.700 2005 2.344 2010 1.987 2015 1.987 **2017** 1.987 2020 1.987 **2022** 1.987 2025 **2030** 1.987

**Petroleum Energy**  400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000

**Petroleum Energy** **Petroleum**

**Energy**

### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary **engine, and turbine) Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910 218.961 427.618 62.700 53.533 161.827 366.330 50.941 44.071 128.799 298.487 40.460 35.759 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 

### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler)**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 41.100 65.500 3.700 3.700 41.100 65.000 3.700 3.700 41.100 61.500 3.700 3.700 31.861 53.517 3.392 3.392 22.621 43.804 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy** 1.848 1.463 10000001.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 482.273 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678455.399 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678455.399 1000000 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678455.399 1000000

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy** 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.55559173.855 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559173.855 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559173.855 1000000 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559173.855 1000000Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity Available at User Sites (wall outlets) 

### U.S. A **verage Electricity**

**Production 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2015 **2017** 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2020 **2022** 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2025 **2030** 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity Available at User Sites (wall outlets)

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

0.063 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000 0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000 0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541 553053 115047 296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550 296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550 296.035 3.117 219,707 228,036 1630541.227 553053.065 115046.550Agricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient 

### Ave**rage Nitrogen Fertilizer 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2785.568 0.018 0.009 2010 2776.102 0.018 0.009 2015 2767.757 0.018 0.009 **2017** 2765.315 0.018 0.009 2020 2761.653 0.018 0.009 **2022** 2760.523 0.018 0.009 2025 **2030** 2756.005 0.018 0.009 

### Phosphate (P2O5) Fertilizer **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 306.366 2010 287.258 0.002 0.001 2015 263.418 **2017** 255.605 0.001 0.001 2020 243.885 **2022** 240.014 0.001 0.001 2025 **2030** 224.531 0.001 0.001 

### Potash (K2O) Fertilizer **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 55.794 0.0002 0.0001 2010 50.610 0.0002 0.0001 2015 45.183 0.0002 0.0001 **2017** 43.652 0.0002 0.0001 2020 41.356 0.0002 0.0001 **2022** 40.731 0.0002 0.0001 2025 **2030** 38.228 0.0002 0.0001 

### Limestone (CaCO3) Fertilizer **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  19901995

2000 2005 72.218 0.0005 0.0002 2010 65.169 0.0004 0.0002 2015 59.641 0.0004 0.0002 **2017** 58.530 0.0004 0.0002 2020 56.864 0.0004 0.0002 **2022** 56.788 0.0004 0.0002 2025 **2030** 56.482 0.0004 0.0002 

### Herbicide **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 1940.336 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.954 2010 1730.969 0.632 0.090 0.026 3.528 2015 1571.412 0.574 0.082 0.024 3.202 **2017** 1536.429 0.561 0.080 0.023 3.131 2020 1483.954 0.542 0.077 0.022 3.024 **2022** 1575.443 0.576 0.082 0.024 3.211 2025 **2030** 1941.401 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.956 

### Pesticide **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 3002.190 1.097 0.156 0.045 6.118 2010 2566.906 0.938 0.133 0.039 5.231 2015 2228.354 0.814 0.116 0.034 4.541 **2017** 2153.562 0.787 0.112 0.033 4.389 2020 2041.373 0.746 0.106 0.031 4.160 **2022** 2039.531 0.745 0.106 0.031 4.156 2025 **2030** 2032.161 0.742 0.106 0.031 4.141Agricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

20.940 0.035 2708.817 2328.275 494.693 287.273 972.013 20.869 0.034 2622.031 1995.160 477.689 275.798 792.491 20.806 0.033 2604.837 1783.435 462.357 267.848 707.997 20.788 0.033 2601.422 1724.972 459.248 265.921 705.840 0.000 20.760 0.033 2596.299 1637.278 454.583 263.031 702.603 20.752 0.033 2595.359 1605.304 453.731 262.208 702.603 0.000 20.718 0.032 2591.602 1477.407 450.323 258.914 702.603 0.000

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

904.816 6238.441 1644.484 1081.60853802.322 1.853 0.121 823.913 5491.976 1607.611 1055.15953466.787 804.022 5013.249 1573.410 1034.82853308.914 1.649 0.118 799.276 4845.892 1565.589 1029.26253304.875 0.000 792.157 4594.857 1553.859 1020.91253298.816 1.548 0.117 790.425 4484.284 1550.856 1018.00453298.816 0.000 1.448 0.116 783.498 4041.995 1538.845 1006.37253298.816 0.000

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

0.264 0.012 171.345 1088.069 170.464 89.015 439.108 0.240 0.011 153.227 938.802 161.178 82.944 360.716 0.214 0.011 138.255 832.391 152.964 78.074 323.805 0.207 0.011 134.949 800.182 151.183 76.842 322.858 0.000 0.196 0.010 129.988 751.869 148.510 74.995 321.439 0.193 0.010 129.416 734.153 148.041 74.541 321.439 0.000 0.181 0.010 127.128 663.289 146.161 72.726 321.439 0.000

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 0.527 0.044 258.307 971.842 569.182 192.459 1279.662

0.475 0.042 229.306 731.674 542.437 181.034 893.921 0.435 0.040 203.708 620.963 517.339 171.668 712.308 0.427 0.039 196.798 602.414 512.787 169.640 707.680 0.000 0.415 0.039 186.432 574.589 505.959 166.597 700.740 0.414 0.039 186.349 572.693 505.909 166.549 700.740 0.000 0.412 0.039 186.018 565.110 505.707 166.354 700.740 0.000

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

22.303 128.623 7607.334 28333.902 12182.5355679.313 18710.786 19.896 118.733 6473.510 22786.994 11245.7535168.941 13325.930 18.062 112.083 5665.572 19845.250 10615.8924836.256 10791.801 17.660 110.315 5438.018 19219.205 10448.4304734.263 10726.666 0.000 17.057 107.663 5096.687 18280.137 10197.2374581.274 10628.963 18.108 114.444 5417.378 19371.112 10839.5504868.949 11300.266 0.000 22.315 141.570 6700.144 23735.014 13408.8036019.652 13985.478 0.000

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

34.508 145.179 11961.467 35682.615 13750.631 6572.19422802.493 29.504 135.102 9977.755 28824.687 12796.2006108.121 16205.009 25.613 128.011 8158.637 24360.683 12124.5145730.909 13095.068 24.753 126.418 7644.419 23287.682 11973.6425630.824 13015.163 0.000 23.464 124.028 6873.093 21678.180 11747.3345480.697 12895.305 23.443 124.014 6872.277 21628.450 11746.0055479.410 12895.305 0.000
23.358 123.958 6869.014 21429.529 11740.6885474.264 12895.305**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674 2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.56 36.92 1.67 2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674 2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674 2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,718,799 2.565 36.922 1.674

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.52 5.54 3.49 1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494 1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494 1610.341 16.681 894,413 939,643 2.524 5.541 3.494

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.73 2.14 2.23 888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227 888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227 888.831 9.116 602,485 627,422 2.730 2.136 2.227

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.72 2.11 1.63

830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628 830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628 830.873 7.762 949,543 972,628 2.716 2.109 1.628

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

27441.074462.500 18,751,807 19,575,659 51.761 61.378 114.976 27682.226465.134 18,766,751 19,597,417 50.66 63.76 114.88 27868.540466.027 18,691,265 19,526,854 48.518 66.502 114.761 27869.145465.950 18,668,511 19,504,093 48.178 66.753 114.757 27870.052465.836 18,634,380 19,469,951 47.668 67.128 114.752 27870.028465.836 18,634,378 19,469,948 47.668 67.128 114.752 27869.936465.836 18,634,371 19,469,938 47.668 67.128 114.752

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

32518.119549.773 21,918,260 22,895,045 63.966 72.963 134.315 32846.677553.756 21,966,954 22,953,141 62.68 76.01 134.39 33075.590554.852 21,876,632 22,868,868 60.055 79.374 134.241 33076.351 554.758 21,848,961 22,841,188 59.638 79.681 134.236 33077.492554.618 21,807,455 22,799,669 59.012 80.142 134.229 33077.475554.618 21,807,451 22799664.514 59.746 79.316 134.261
33077.408554.618 21,807,437 22,799,648 62.683 76.010 134.392On Farm Non-Combustion, Non-GHG Emissions



### Fertilizer A**pplication (g/ton applied) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Herbicide A**pplication (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide A** **pplication table below )**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Pesticide A**pplication (tons/ton applied) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  1990 1995 2000 2005 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2010 2015 **2017** 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2020 **2022** 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2025 **2030** 0.543 0.0036 0.142 

### Fugutive Dust & Crop Residue Burning (tons/1000 acres farmed) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde** 19901995

2000 2005 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 2010 2015 **2017** 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 2020 **2022** 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 2025 **2030** 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 

### Livestock (Beef Cattle) A**mmonia & PM (kg/Head) 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Livestock (Dairy

**Cattle) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Livestock (Sw**ine) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 20052010

2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** 

### Livestock (Poultry**) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030 Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

57428.708
57428.708 57428.708 57428.708 

### Herbicide A**pplication (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide A** **pplication table below )**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071
6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071 6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071 6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.888 0.089 9
0.888 0.089 9 0.888 0.089 9 0.888 0.089 9

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.172 0.017 25
0.172 0.017 25
0.172 0.017 25
0.172 0.017 25

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

55 5 5

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.22
0.22 0.22 0.22Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill NG CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill NG (w et DGS)**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Coal CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Coal (w et DGS)**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  19901995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Biomass CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Biomass (w et DGS)**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 4.000 2020 **2022** 4.000 2025 **2030** 4.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill NG **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 20052010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Coal **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Biomass **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Sw itchgrass & Lignin**  **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025**2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Corn Stover & Lignin 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Forest w aste & Lignin**  **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Farmed trees & Lignin 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Sw**itchgrass 5-year**  **period VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Corn Stover **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Forest Waste **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Farmed trees **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015**2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Bio-Butanol, Corn Fermentation **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Biodiesel, Soy**bean oil 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 #REF! 2010 #REF! 2015 #REF! **2017** #REF! 2020 #REF! **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Biodiesel, Yellow**grease/tallow 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 #REF! 2010 #REF! 2015 #REF! **2017** #REF! 2020 #REF! **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF!

### Renew**able Diesel, Soy bean Oil**  **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** #REF! 2020 **2022** #REF! 2025 **2030** #REF! 

### Renew**able Diesel, Yellow grease/tallow**  **5-year period**  **VOC** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 2025 **2030** Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product 

### Biodiesel, Soy**bean oil 5-year**  **period VOC**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 0.580 2020 **2022** 0.580 2025 **2030** 0.580 

### Biodiesel, Yellow**grease/tallow 5-year**  **period VOC**  19901995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 0.777 2020 **2022** 0.777 2025 **2030** 0.777Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill NG 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill NG (w et DGS)**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Coal 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Coal (w et DGS)**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Biomass 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

**Mill Biomass (w et DGS)**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040
0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000
0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill NG **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Coal **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Biomass **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Sw itchgrass & Lignin**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.0000.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Corn Stover & Lignin 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Forest w aste & Lignin**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 0.233 0.010 0.008 1.655 0.040 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzy**matic, Farmed trees & Lignin 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Sw**itchgrass 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Corn Stover **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Forest Waste **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene 1,3-Butadiene**  **etaldehyde Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Farmed trees **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 0.282 0.009 0.009 2.376 0.046 0.000 

### Bio-Butanol, Corn Fermentation **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 

### Biodiesel, Soy**bean oil 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 

### Biodiesel, Yellow**grease/tallow 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000E+00 #REF! #REF!

### Renew**able Diesel, Soy bean Oil** 

**1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 

### Renew**able Diesel, Yellow grease/tallow**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene**

Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product 

### Biodiesel, Soy**bean oil 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Yellow**grease/tallow 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1.900 5.500 2.200 #REF! 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499 0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499 0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514 0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton 

### Corn Transport per Bushel **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 0.209 2005 0.127 0.00008 2010 0.103 0.00006 2015 0.086 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 0.083 0.00005 2020 0.078 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 0.077 0.00005 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 0.074 0.00005 

### Soy**bean Transport per Bushel CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 0.209 2005 0.127 0.00008 2010 0.103 0.00006 2015 0.086 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 0.083 0.00005 2020 0.078 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 0.077 0.00005 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 0.074 0.00005 

### DDGS Transport per Ton **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 7.116 2005 3.189 0.00195 2010 2.701 0.00165 2015 2.345 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 2.279 0.00139 2020 2.181 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 2.166 0.00132 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 2.107 0.00129 

### Farmed Trees Transport per Ton **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 19901995 2000 6.698 2005 3.002 0.00183 2010 2.542 0.00155 2015 2.207 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 2.145 0.00131 2020 2.053 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 2.039 0.00124 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 1.983 0.00121 

### Switchgrass Transport per Ton **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 4.186 2005 1.876 0.00114 2010 1.589 0.00097 2015 1.379 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 1.341 0.00082 2020 1.283 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 1.274 0.00078 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 1.239 0.00076 

### Corn Stover Transport per Ton **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 3.140 2005 1.407 0.00086 2010 1.191 0.00073 2015 1.034 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 1.006 0.00061 2020 0.962 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 0.956 0.00058 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 0.930 0.00057 

### Forest Residue Transport per Ton **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 11.773 2005 5.276 0.003222010 4.468 0.00273 2015 3.879 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2017** 3.771 0.00230 2020 3.608 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2022** 3.584 0.00219 2025 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! **2030** 3.486 0.00213

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy CO2-eq.**  **Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!**CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0 0 0

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

585 177 10,773 737 585 177 10,773 737 585 177 10,773 737

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**594 333 10,927 792

594 333 10,927 792 594 333 10,927 792Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 
0.925 2.039 0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350 0.0030 0.00036 0.00108 0.0000 0.0081 0.00009 0.304 0.982 0.172 0.548 0.0024 0.00029 0.00087 0.0000 0.0065 0.00006 0.150 0.464 0.117 0.339 0.0022 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.00006 0.112 0.320 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244 

### Soy**bean Transport per Bushel Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx**
0.925 2.039 0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350 0.0030 0.00036 0.00108 0.0000 0.0081 0.00009 0.304 0.982 0.172 0.548 0.0024 0.00029 0.00087 0.0000 0.0065 0.00006 0.150 0.464 0.117 0.339 0.0022 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.00006 0.112 0.320 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 
33.877 71.849 0.0918 0.01116 0.03349 0.0000 0.2494 0.00308 11.289 31.808 0.0778 0.00945 0.02836 0.0000 0.2112 0.00254 7.682 23.623 4.531 13.850 0.0656 0.00798 0.02393 0.0000 0.1782 0.00200 4.044 12.028 3.313 9.294 0.0624 0.0076 0.0227 0.0000 0.1694 0.00188 3.204 8.925 0.0607 0.0074 0.0221 0.0000 0.1648 0.00183 2.771 7.449 

### Farmed Trees Transport per Ton **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 31.884 67.623

0.0864 0.01051 0.03152 0.0000 0.2347 0.00290 10.625 29.937 0.0732 0.00890 0.02669 0.0000 0.1988 0.00239 7.230 22.233 4.264 13.036 0.0618 0.00751 0.02252 0.0000 0.1678 0.00189 3.806 11.320 3.118 8.747 0.0587 0.0071 0.0214 0.0000 0.1594 0.00177 3.016 8.400 0.0571 0.0069 0.0208 0.0000 0.1551 0.00173 2.608 7.010 

### Switchgrass Transport per Ton**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 
19.928 42.264 0.0540 0.00657 0.01970 0.0000 0.1467 0.00181 6.641 18.711 0.0458 0.00556 0.01668 0.0000 0.1242 0.00149 4.519 13.896 2.665 8.147 0.0386 0.00469 0.01408 0.0000 0.1048 0.00118 2.379 7.075 1.949 5.467 0.0367 0.0045 0.0134 0.0000 0.0996 0.00110 1.885 5.250 0.0357 0.0043 0.0130 0.0000 0.0969 0.00108 1.630 4.382 

### Corn Stover Transport per Ton**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 
14.946 31.698 0.0405 0.00492 0.01477 0.0000 0.1100 0.00136 4.980 14.033 0.0343 0.00417 0.01251 0.0000 0.0932 0.00112 3.389 10.422 1.999 6.110 0.0290 0.00352 0.01056 0.0000 0.0786 0.00088 1.784 5.306 1.461 4.100 0.0275 0.0033 0.0100 0.0000 0.0747 0.00083 1.414 3.937
0.0268 0.0033 0.0098 0.0000 0.0727 0.00081 1.222 3.286 

### Forest Residue Transport per Ton **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 
56.047 118.868 0.1520 0.01847 0.05540 0.0000 0.4126 0.00509 18.676 52.6230.1287 0.01564 0.04691 0.0000 0.3494 0.00420 12.709 39.082 7.496 22.914 0.1086 0.01320 0.03959 0.0000 0.2949 0.00332 6.690 19.899 5.480 15.376 0.1032 0.0125 0.0376 0.0000 0.2803 0.00310 5.301 14.766 0.1004 0.0122 0.0366 0.0000 0.2726 0.00303 4.584 12.323**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466 483 163.232 0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.067 0.039 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.049 0.024 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.045 0.020 0.114 0.529 0.013 469 0.045 0.020 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466 0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.067 0.039 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.049 0.024 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.045 0.020 0.114 0.529 0.013 469 0.045 0.020 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232 0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 487 163.232

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
2.627 1.758 4.939 17.872 0.407 15,738 2.387 1.474 4.423 17.765 0.407 15,774 1.969 1.071 4.060 17.860 0.409 15,867 16,436 5204.562 1.616 0.762 3.880 17.857 0.409 15,869 1.555 0.709 3.873 0.000 17.856 0.409 15,867 16,436 5204.562 1.463 0.629 3.864 17.854 0.409 15,863 1.455 0.621 3.864 0.000 17.853 0.409 15,863 16,436 5204.562 1.422 0.591 3.864 0.000 17.852 0.409 15,864 16,436 5204.562

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 2.473 1.655 4.649 16.820 0.383 14,812

2.247 1.388 4.162 16.720 0.383 14,846 1.853 1.008 3.821 16.809 0.385 14,934 15,469 5191.643 1.521 0.717 3.651 16.807 0.385 14,936 1.464 0.667 3.645 0.000 16.806 0.385 14,933 15,468 5191.643 1.377 0.592 3.637 16.803 0.385 14,930 1.369 0.585 3.637 0.000 16.803 0.385 14,930 15,465 5191.643 1.339 0.556 3.637 0.000 16.802 0.385 14,931 15,466 5191.643

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
1.545 1.034 2.906 10.513 0.239 9,257 1.404 0.867 2.601 10.450 0.239 9,279 1.158 0.630 2.388 10.506 0.241 9,334 9,668 3244.777 0.951 0.448 2.282 10.504 0.241 9,335 0.915 0.417 2.278 0.000 10.503 0.241 9,333 9,668 3244.777 0.861 0.370 2.273 10.502 0.241 9,331 0.856 0.365 2.273 0.000 10.502 0.241 9,331 9,666 3244.777 0.837 0.348 2.273 0.000 10.501 0.241 9,332 9,666 3244.777

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
1.159 0.776 2.179 7.885 0.179 6,943 1.053 0.650 1.951 7.837 0.179 6,959 0.869 0.472 1.791 7.879 0.180 7,000 7,251 2433.583 0.713 0.336 1.712 7.878 0.180 7,001 0.686 0.313 1.709 0.000 7.878 0.180 7,000 7,251 2433.583 0.646 0.277 1.705 7.877 0.180 6,998 0.642 0.274 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,249 2433.583
0.628 0.261 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,250 2433.583

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 
4.347 2.909 8.172 29.567 0.673 26,037 3.950 2.439 7.317 29.390 0.673 26,0963.258 1.772 6.716 29.548 0.677 26,251 27,192 9125.935

2.674 1.261 6.418 29.543 0.677 26,254 2.573 1.173 6.408 0.000 29.541 0.677 26,250 27,190 9125.935 2.421 1.040 6.393 29.537 0.677 26,244 2.407 1.028 6.393 0.000 29.537 0.677 26,245 27,185 9125.935 2.353 0.978 6.393 0.000 29.534 0.677 26,246 27,186 9125.935International Crop Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or mmBtu, Energy - Btu per bushel or mmBtu 

### Brazilian Corn Production per Bushel **NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 313.600 5497 2000 2005 313.600 5497 2010 3.419 2015 313.600 5497 **2017** 3.419 0.000 0.000 2020 313.600 5497 **2022** 3.419 0.000 0.000 2025 313.600 5497 **2030** 3.419 0.000 0.000 

### Brazilian Soy**bean Production per Bushel NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 313.600 5497 2010 2.726 2015 313.600 5497 **2017** 2.726 0.000 0.000 2020 313.600 5497 **2022** 2.726 0.000 0.000 2025 313.600 5497 **2030** 2.726 0.000 0.000 

### Ar**gentinian Corn Production per Bushel NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 10021.102 179401 2010 2.152 2015 10021.102 179401 **2017** 2.152 0.000 0.000 2020 10021.102 179401 **2022** 2.152 0.000 0.000 2025 10021.102 179401 **2030** 2.152 0.000 0.000 

### Ar**gentinian Soy bean Production per Bushel**  **NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 19901995 2000 2005 9974.148 174821 2010 2.066 2015 9974.148 174821 **2017** 2.066 0.000 0.000 2020 9974.148 174821 **2022** 2.066 0.000 0.000 2025 9974.148 174821 **2030** 2.066 0.000 0.000 

### Other Corn Production per Bushel **NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 6233.843 109263 2010 4.278 2015 6233.843 109263 **2017** 4.278 0.000 0.000 2020 6233.843 109263 **2022** 4.278 0.000 0.000 2025 6233.843 109263 **2030** 4.278 0.000 0.000 

### Other Soy**bean Production per Bushel NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 4675 81947.284 2010 2.510 2015 4675 81947.284 **2017** 2.510 0.000 0.000 2020 4675 81947.284 **2022** 2.510 0.000 0.000 2025 4675 81947.284 **2030** 2.510 0.000 0.000

**NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**17533 307302

17533 307302 17533 307302 17533 307302International Crop Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or mmBtu, Energy - Btu per bushel or mmBtu

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 

9.847 26.122 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.847 26.122

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 

10.753 25.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.753 25.047

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 

8.411 20.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.411 20.447

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 9.448 18.932

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.448 18.932

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 

10.559 28.397 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.559 28.397

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx** 

10.128 21.741 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.128 21.741**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

3.106 1.580 19.152 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114 3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114 3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114 3.106 1.580 19.152 0.000 8.349 8.975 5,368 8,252 10,114

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

3.562 2.161 39.850 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810 3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810 3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810 3.562 2.161 39.850 0.000 6.833 5.805 4,582 6,483 7,810

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

2.470 1.244 6.683 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379 2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379 2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379 2.470 1.244 6.683 0.000 7.242 4.712 4,503 6,088 8,379

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 2.208 1.425 3.454 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466 2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466 2.208 1.425 3.454 0.000 5.134 4.353 3,496 4,922 4,466

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

3.056 1.544 13.675 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132 3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132 3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132 3.056 1.544 13.675 0.000 8.571 12.238 5,656 9,518 10,132

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

2.759 1.704 14.925 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079 2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079
2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079
2.759 1.704 14.925 0.000 5.919 5.621 4,039 5,862 6,079International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu 

### Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel **NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 26,660 25,231 2010 733.115 2015 26,660 25,231 **2017** 733.115 0.000 0.000 2020 26,660 25,231 **2022** 733.115 0.000 0.000 2025 26,660 25,231 **2030** 733.115 0.000 0.000 

### Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel **NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 15,404 35,416 2010 57.395 2015 15,404 35,416 **2017** 57.395 0.000 0.000 2020 15,404 35,416 **2022** 57.395 0.000 0.000 2025 15,404 35,416 **2030** 57.395 0.000 0.000

**NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

17,154 23,612 17,154 23,612 17,154 23,612 17,154 23,612

**NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**8,140 31,838

8,140 31,838 8,140 31,838 8,140 31,838

**NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

32,015 25,036 32,015 25,036 32,015 25,036 32,015 25,036

**NG Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

12,235 33,398 12,235 33,398 12,235 33,398 12,235 33,398International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy

Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu 

### Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

9570.472 300.632 814.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 

### Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

94.164 142.507 107.537 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

407.044 51.560 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 21,610 13,063 43,248

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

50.508 35.271 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 5,032 29,247 -28,877**Petroleum**

**Energy**

46,981 46,981 46,981 46,981

**Petroleum Energy** 

34,864 34,864 34,864 34,864

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  1990 1995 2000 2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253 0.194 2010 15.153 0.00010 0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807 4.373 0.236 0.178 2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221 0.165 **2017** 15.131 0.00009 0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761 3.931 0.217 0.162 2020 15.123 0.00009 0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750 3.761 0.211 0.157 **2022** 15.120 0.00008 0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748 3.691 0.209 0.155 2025 **2030** 15.111 0.00008 0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741 3.409 0.201 0.148

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 1 of 2 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

0.985 0.665 0.012 0.907 0.668 0.012 0.887 0.669 0.012 0.887 0.000 0.669 0.012 0.886 0.668 0.012 0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012 0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 2 of 2 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMCrude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### International Conventional "Light" Crude Oil Production and Transport to the US **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2010 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2015 **2017** 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2020 **2022** 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2025 **2030** 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 

### Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, Surface Mining) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2010 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2015 **2017** 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2020 **2022** 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2025 **2030** 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 

### Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, In-Situ) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2010 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2015 **2017** 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2020 **2022** 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2025 **2030** 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 

### Extra Heavy

**Crude Oil/Sy ncrude (Venezuelan)**  Factor increase over "light" crude = **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 19901995

2000 2005 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2010 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2015 **2017** 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2020 **2022** 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2025 **2030** 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 

### Heavy **Oil (Domestic or International, A PI <= 22)**  Factor increase over "light" crude = **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2010 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2015 **2017** 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2020 **2022** 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2025 **2030** 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 

### Weighted A

**verage Crude**(using international Displaced fuel crude type weightings from [Inputs_Vol] **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 2020 **2022** 4.068 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0419 0.0000 0.0067 2025 **2030** 4.068 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0419 0.0000 0.0067Crude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123 0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123 0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123 0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123 0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041 0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041 0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041 0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041 0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203 0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203 0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203 0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203 0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

2.40 **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876 0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876 0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876 0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

1.07 **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429 0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429 0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429 0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429 0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0.0022 8.248 33.425 2.419 1.178 12.256 0.000 99.697 0.098 5,377 0.0022 8.248 33.425 2.419 1.178 12.256 0.000 99.697 0.098 5,377Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2005 0.602 0.00033 6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 2010 0.602 0.00033 2015 6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 **2017** 0.602 0.00033 2020 6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 **2022** 0.602 0.00033 2025 6,435 7,186 17,761 15,506 **2030** 0.602 0.00033 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2005 2.560 0.00141 17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 2010 2.560 0.00141 2015 17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 **2017** 2.560 0.00141 2020 17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 **2022** 2.560 0.00141 2025 17,661 18,598 114,287 12,159 **2030** 2.560 0.00141 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2005 15.167 0.00011 21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 2010 15.153 0.00010 2015 15.137 0.00009 21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 **2017** 15.131 0.00009 2020 15.123 0.00009 21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 **2022** 15.120 0.00008 2025 21,254 11,524 233,098 11,575 **2030** 15.111 0.00008

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140

15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140 15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140 15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140 15,413 17,212 42,540 37,140 

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 1990 1995 2000 6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2005 22.066 0.0039 6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 2010 2015 6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 **2017** 22.030 0.0039 2020 6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 **2022** 22.350 0.0041 2025 6,913 7,719 19,078 16,657 **2030** 22.341 0.0041

**Coal NG**  **Petroleum CO2-eq.**  **Energy Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

7,899 8,313 30,919 16,371 7,899 8,313 30,919 16,371Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions** 

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO**

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928 0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928 0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928 0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928 0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO**

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO**

0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807 0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761 0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750 0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748 0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO**

0.0063 0.0010 0.1218 0.0000 0.0523 0.0100 15.066
0.0054 0.0008 0.0997 0.0000 0.0459 0.0100 14.964 0.0051 0.0008 0.1030 0.0000 0.0444 0.0103 15.521 0.0049 0.0008 0.1029 0.0000 0.0427 0.0103 15.514Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

**NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852 3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852 3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852 3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852 3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,852

**NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244 14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244 14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244 14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244 14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,244

**NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

4.778 0.253 0.194 0.985 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560 4.373 0.236 0.178 0.907 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560 4.044 0.221 0.165 0.887 0.000 3.931 0.217 0.162 0.887 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560 3.761 0.211 0.157 0.886 0.000 3.691 0.209 0.155 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560 3.409 0.201 0.148 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 560**NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

53.965 11.047 4.445 26.657 0.000 104.992 0.269 16,387 19,092
53.118 11.011 4.413 26.559 0.000 104.992 0.269 16,387 19,092 54.886 11.310 4.564 27.218 0.000 113.186 0.286 17,640 20,555 54.604 11.302 4.557 27.218 0.000 113.186 0.286 17,640 20,555RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 0 0 0 2005 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2010 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2015 0 0 0 **2017** 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2020 0 0 0 **2022** 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2025 0 0 0 **2030** 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 32,979 64,618 88,852 2005 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 32,979 64,618 88,852 2010 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2015 32,979 64,618 88,852 **2017** 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2020 32,979 64,618 88,852 **2022** 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2025 32,979 64,618 88,852 **2030** 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 313 805 5,671 2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577 313 805 5,671 2010 15.158 0.00010 0.00554 2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501 313 805 5,671 **2017** 15.133 0.00009 0.00491 2020 15.128 0.00009 0.00478 313 805 5,671 **2022** 15.125 0.00009 0.00471 2025 313 805 5,671 **2030** 15.115 0.00008 0.00444

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

**Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde** 1990 1995 2000 40,478 83,184 110,029 2005 22.115 0.0039 0.0063 2010 2015 40,478 83,184 110,029 **2017** 22.081 0.0039 0.0054 2020 41,606 96,342 110,894 **2022** 22.404 0.0041 0.0052 2025 41,606 96,342 110,894 **2030** 22.394 0.0041 0.0050RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy

Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

**Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779 0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779 0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779 0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779 0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

**Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253 0.00072 0.0288 0.0000 0.0394 0.0000006 0.828 4.486 0.241 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221 0.00064 0.0286 0.0000 0.0349 0.0000005 0.769 3.970 0.219 0.00062 0.0286 0.0000 0.0339 0.0000005 0.770 3.858 0.216 0.00061 0.0286 0.0000 0.0335 0.0000005 0.768 3.786 0.214 0.00058 0.0285 0.0000 0.0316 0.0000005 0.759 3.497 0.206**Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.0010 0.1220 0.0000 0.0523 0.0020 15.112 54.057 11.325
0.0008 0.0999 0.0000 0.0462 0.0020 15.018 53.249 11.291 0.0008 0.1032 0.0000 0.0453 0.0022 15.586 55.073 11.593 0.0008 0.1031 0.0000 0.0434 0.0022 15.578 54.784 11.585**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy**

1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0 1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0 1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,939 0 0

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy**

1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564 1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564 1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564 1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564 1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,714 34,073 60,564

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy**

0.194 0.985 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826 0.184 0.930 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826 0.165 0.887 0.000 0.163 0.896 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826 0.161 0.909 0.000 0.159 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826 0.152 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 574 321 826**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy**

4.539 26.925 0.000 105.607 0.278 16,939 19,662 41,579 79,150
4.509 26.836 0.000 105.607 0.278 16,939 19,662 41,579 79,150 4.661 27.509 0.000 113.801 0.295 18,193 21,125 42,707 92,308 4.654 27.509 0.000 113.801 0.295 18,193 21,125 42,707 92,308Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene** 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2010 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2015 0 **2017** 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2020 0 **2022** 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2025 0 **2030** 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058



### Refinery **On-Site Emissions Petroleum**  **Energy 5-year**  **period VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  1990 1995 2000 92,516 2005 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 92,516 2010 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 2015 92,516 **2017** 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 2020 92,516 **2022** 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 2025 92,516 **2030** 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264



### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene** 1990 1995 2000 5,776 2005 1.310 0.0001 0.0057 0.0007 0.0019 5,776 2010 1.296 0.0001 0.0053 0.0007 0.0018 2015 1.278 0.0001 0.0049 0.0006 0.0016 5,776 **2017** 1.272 0.0001 0.0047 0.0006 0.0016 2020 1.264 0.0001 0.0045 0.0006 0.0015 5,776 **2022** 1.261 0.0001 0.0044 0.0006 0.0015 2025 5,776 **2030** 1.250 0.0001 0.0042 0.0005 0.0014

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

**Petroleum Energy**  **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene** 1990 1995 2000 113,797 2005 8.110 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.073 2010 2015 113,797 **2017** 8.072 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.072 2020 114,662 **2022** 8.392 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.076 2025 114,662 **2030** 8.381 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.075Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893 0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893 0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893 0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893 0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

0.0000 0.0405 0.0000134 0.907 4.790 0.237 0.179 0.944 0.0000 0.0379 0.0000133 0.846 4.351 0.218 0.161 0.863 0.0000 0.0347 0.803 3.981 0.200 0.146 0.842 0.0000 0.0337 0.0000133 0.795 3.850 0.196 0.142 0.841 0.0000 0.0321 0.782 3.653 0.189 0.136 0.840 0.0000 0.0316 0.0000132 0.780 3.570 0.187 0.133 0.840 0.0000 0.0296 0.0000132 0.770 3.239 0.177 0.124 0.840**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

0.000 0.052 0.010 14.489 52.073 10.270 4.143 25.620
0.000 0.045 0.010 14.376 51.133 10.229 4.106 25.517 0.000 0.043 0.010 14.931 52.861 10.527 4.254 26.177 0.000 0.041 0.010 14.921 52.530 10.518 4.245 26.177**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0 0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0 0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,581 0 0 0

**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454 0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454 0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454 0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 519 323 832 5,055**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0.000 103.138 0.244 14,649 17,300 37,508 71,915 102,015
0.000 103.138 0.244 14,649 17,300 37,508 71,915 102,015 0.000 111.332 0.261 15,903 18,764 38,635 85,073 102,880 0.000 111.332 0.261 15,903 18,764 38,635 85,073 102,880Volumes Distributed 2017 Bgal Change in [Fuel Volumes] sheet Reference Case Policy Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total **Fuel Diff**

**Increment** E0 39.53 0.00 30.58 0.00 -30.58 E10 120.40 147.92 120.40 147.92 27.52 E85 0.05 5.34 0.05 5.34 5.28
Emission Factors (VOC and Toxics only, emissions and energy use from transport vehicles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petro Fuel Trans" sheet) Make EF changes below for all "Fuel Distribution xxx" sheets (Diff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy

Veh) E0 (g/mmBtu) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 0.091 2010 2015 **2017** 27.792 0.050 0.000 2020 **2022** 27.792 0.050 0.000 2025 **2030** 27.792 0.050 0.000 E10 (g/mmBtu) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 32.738 0.052 1.859 2020 **2022** 32.738 0.052 1.859 2025 **2030** 32.738 0.052 1.859 E85 (g/mmBtu) **5-year period**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 **2017** 25.928 0.023 7.1432020

**2022** 25.928 0.023 7.143 2025 **2030** 25.928 0.023 7.1432022 Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total **Fuel Diff**

**Increment** 24.96 11.61 24.96 11.61 -13.35 131.01 131.01 131.01 131.01 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00
Emission Factors (VOC and Toxics only, emissions and energy use from transport vehicles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petro Fuel Trans" sheet) Make EF changes below for all "Fuel Distribution xxx" sheets (Diff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy

Veh) **Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 

**Formaldehyde Naphthalene** 2030

Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total **Fuel Diff**

**Increment** 33.19 7.01 33.19 7.01 -26.18 144.47 144.47 144.47 144.47 0.00 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.002040

Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total **Fuel Diff**

**Increment** 49.53 15.60 49.53 15.60 -33.93 162.12 162.12 162.12 162.12 0.00 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.002050

Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total **Fuel Diff**

**Increment** 80.79 38.22 80.79 38.22 -42.57 179.78 179.78 179.78 179.78 0.00 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.002017 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol** E0 Distribution -107503.594 0 0 0 -194.244 0 E10 Distribution 110115.366 0.000 0.000 0.000 174.529 6253.320 E85 Distribution 12975.162 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.407 3574.603

**Total** 15586.934 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.308 9827.923**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx**

0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) **Petroleum Energy**  **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** E0 Distribution -46950.8357 0 0 0 E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total**-46950.836 0.000 0.000 0.0002022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  -84.83355056 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -84.834 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  **Source VOC**  E0 Distribution -92033.7444 E10 Distribution 0.000 E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total**-92033.7442030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde** **Naphthalene** 0 0 0 -166.292 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -166.292 0.000 0.000 0.000**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol** E0 Distribution -119272.774 0 0 0 -215.509 0 E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Total**-119272.774 0.000 0.000 0.000 -215.509 0.000**Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx**

0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) **Petroleum Energy**  **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** E0 Distribution -149650.3 0 0 0 E10 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 E85 Distribution 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total**-149650.300 0.000 0.000 0.0002050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  -270.397 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -270.397 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000**2022** Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Total

Difference Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 46.44158 46.4415822442.1013223 -1.6203 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -0.4340 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.2219 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.2219 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.2219 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -1.6203 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 25.00701 25.0070058222.6699428 -0.8725 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -0.2337 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.1195 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.1195 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.1195 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -0.8725 Domestic CARFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ CA crude) 0 0 0 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported light crude) 31.12926 31.1292634631.1292635 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 1 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 71.44859 71.4485880764.7712651 -4.0632 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) -0.2537 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.2537 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.2537 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) -1.8530 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 0 0.0000 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 1 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMImported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ light crude) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ heavy crude) 31.12926 31.1292634631.1292635 0.0000 Gasoline total (not including any ethanol) 142.90 129.54 -13.35 Diesel total (includes biodiesel) 62.26 62.26 0.00 Fraction of gasoline that is: Conventional 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 RFG 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 CARFG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Fraction of gasoline that is imported (assume no import RFG for now) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 Fraction of diesel that is imported 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 Fraction of rule volume delta that affects imported gasoline. (Not Used) 0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 2 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**2030 2040**  **2050**

Bgal -13.0890 Bgal Bgal Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Total

Difference Reference

Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Total

Difference Reference

Case 53.06446 53.0644633444.5566196 -3.1761 63.55487 63.5548701352.5289781 -4.1162 78.89308 0 -0.8508 0 -1.1026 0 -0.4349 0 -0.5637 -0.4349 -0.5637 -0.4349 -0.5637 -3.1761 -4.1162 28.57317 28.5731725723.9920259 -1.7102 34.22185 34.2218531528.2848343 -2.2164 42.48089 0 -0.4581 0 -0.5937 0 -0.2342 0 -0.3035 -0.2342 -0.3035 -0.2342 -0.3035 -1.7102 -2.2164
0 0 0 0.0000 0 0 0 0.0000 0 34.38414 34.3841435434.3841435 0.0000 38.27239 38.272389338.2723893 0.0000 42.16064 0 0.0000 0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 3 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM 0 0.0000 0 0.0000 0 0.0000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 81.63764 81.6376359168.5486455 -7.9647 97.77672 97.7767232780.8138124 -10.3219 121.374 -0.4974 -0.6446 -0.4974 -0.6446 -0.4974 -0.6446 -3.6322 -4.7072 0 0.0000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 3 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 34.38414 34.3841435434.3841435 0.0000 38.27239 38.272389338.2723893 0.0000 42.16064 163.28 137.10 -21.05 195.55 161.63 -27.28 242.75 68.77 68.77 0.00 76.54 76.54 0.00 84.32
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 4 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) Policy Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Total

Difference chktots**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 78.8930837265.0590125 -5.1645 International Crude Production & Transport -5425.57583 -2.996441207 0 -1.3834 -13.35Domestic Crude Production & Transport -256.334868 -0.141568819 0 -0.7072 Domestic Refinery Upstream -515.809373 -0.283924942 -0.7072 International Refinery Upstream -508.381 -0.281 -0.7072 Domestic Refinery On-Site -2169.204 -1.194 -5.1645 International Refinery On-Site -2162.141 -1.194 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)

-25545.211 -0.143 42.48089123 35.031776 -2.7809 **Total**-36582.656 -6.234 0 -0.7449 0 -0.3808 -0.3808 Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod -0.3808 -2.7809 **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 0 0 0.0000 Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions 42.1606350642.1606351 0.0000 0.0000 **Total** 0 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 5 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 121.373975100.090788 -12.9508 -0.8088 -0.8088 -0.8088 -5.9061 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 5 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42.1606350642.1606351 0.0000

200.18 -34.23 84.32 0.00
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 6 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx** -0.388427564-0.16647-55.8781 0 -8.878344316 -3.07144919 -10927.4261 -44072.5005-3303.80754-1613.68-16106.1641 -0.018351514-0.00786 -2.64 0 -0.419463166 -0.126167479-414.604006-1259.62524-135.712181 -54.4717-331.623044 -0.036805085-0.01577-5.29467 0 -0.841259086 -2.857659065 -778.36381 -2799.41547 -4782.3941 -1231.35-3722.04955 -0.036 -0.016 -5.236 0.000 -0.832 -4.396 -784.286 -2811.487 -4728.991 -1218.205 -3714.883 -0.155 -0.066 -22.268 0.000 -3.538 -1.574 -4746.565 -12238.231 -2633.632 -1525.414 -8247.193 -0.155 -0.066 -22.268 0.000 -3.538 -2.422 -4727.067 -12198.962 -2604.783 -1510.849 -8175.125 -7.785 -1.008 -48.201 0.000 -55.337 -0.001 -1269.776 -6262.907 -354.555 -263.372 -1503.575 -8.575 -1.346 -161.786 0.000 -73.384 -14.448 -23648.087 -81643.127 -18543.875-7417.334-41800.613

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx**

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 7 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results

Diesel Fuel
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 7 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMCalculated change from Ethanol Calculated change from Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 8 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0 -133010.866 -137.2197193 -7,745,494 -11,111,657 -11,404,370 -48,733,141 -21,502,449 0 -7664.055244-5.451203772 -289,039 -482,265 -592,631 -1,471,625 -638,805 0 -10747.94842-19.26821631 -1,315,797 -1,590,237 0 0 0 0.000 -10575.477 -18.959 -1,294,682 -1,564,719 0 0 0 0.000 -256.563 -132.643 -8,746,222 -8,792,164 -28,180,269 -53,383,117 -76,134,568 0.000 -252.446 -130.515 -8,608,015 -8,653,220 -27,857,070 -54,581,795 -75,051,423 0.000 -1135.449 -19.819 -861,535 -895,827 -515,778 -1,374,483 -8,925,508 0.000 -163642.805 -463.876 -28,860,784 -33,090,089 -68,550,118 -159,544,162 -182,252,753

**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 10,134 -2,047 -117,935,588 -118,292,160 0.000 0.000 0 0 10133.697 -2046.692 -117,935,588 -118,292,160

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 9 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

CH4 N2O g/mmBtu g/mmBtu Ethanol 269.5 610.6 Biodiesel 11.1 689.1 Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0 Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol -1535784290 mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 9 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMMetric Tons 311,111 -1,610,070

Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 10 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2030 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene** **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  International Crude Production & Transport -10,635 -5.87366977 -0.761401637-0.32631-109.533 0 -17.40346599 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -502 -0.277505358 -0.035972917-0.01542-5.17496 0 -0.822238098 Domestic Refinery

Upstream -1,011 -0.556554002 -0.072145889-0.03092-10.3787 0 -1.649048896 International Refinery

Upstream -997 -0.550 -0.071 -0.031 -10.263 0.000 -1.631 Domestic Refinery

On-Site -4,252 -2.341 -0.303 -0.130 -43.650 0.000 -6.935 International Refinery

On-Site -4,238 -2.341 -0.303 -0.130 -43.650 0.000 -6.935 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)-50,042 -0.265 -14.437 -1.869 -94.210 0.000 -102.617 **Total** -71,678 -12.204 -15.984 -2.532 -316.860 0.000 -137.993 Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene** **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions **Total**

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 11 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 12 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

-6.020701562 -21,420 -86,392 -6,476 -3,163 -31,572 0 -260,730 -269 -15,182,836 -0.247315418 -813 -2,469 -266 -107 -650 0 -15,023 -11 -566,578 -5.601626898 -1,526 -5,487 -9,375 -2,414 -7,296 0 -21,068 -38 -2,579,245 -8.618 -1,537 -5,511 -9,270 -2,388 -7,282 0 -20,730 -37 -2,537,856 -3.085 -9,304 -23,990 -5,162 -2,990 -16,166 0 -503 -260 -17,144,478 -4.747 -9,266 -23,913 -5,106 -2,962 -16,025 0 -495 -256 -16,873,563 -0.002 -2,464 -11,340 -669 -492 -2,947 0 -2,226 -39 -1,688,793 -28.321 -46,331 -159,101 -36,323 -14,516 -81,938 0 -320,775 -909 -56,573,349

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  10,134 -2,047 0 0.000 0.000 0 10133.697 -2046.692 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 13 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Difference from ethanol replacing gasolineMetric Tons 10,134 -2,047 Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results CH4 N2O g/mmBtu g/mmBtu Ethanol 269.5 610.6 Biodiesel 11.1 689.1 Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0 Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol 0 mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 13 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMCalculated change from EthanolMetric Tons 0 0 Calculated change from BiodieselMetric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 14 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case) **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy Source**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  -21,781,240 -22,355,021 -95,527,446 -42,149,429 International Crude Production & Transport -13783.0024 -7.612087217 -945,343 -1,161,683 -2,884,702 -1,252,195 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -651.186937 -0.359638024 -3,117,207 0 0 0 Domestic Refinery Upstream -1310.34973 -0.721276097 -3,067,186 0 0 0 International Refinery Upstream -1291.478 -0.713 -17,234,534 -55,239,393 -104,642,401 -149,240,141 Domestic Refinery On-Site -5510.593 -3.033 -16,962,174 -54,605,854 -106,992,067 -147,116,944 International Refinery On-Site -5492.650 -3.033 -1,756,014 -1,011,035 -2,694,283 -17,495,917 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)

-64852.639 -0.343 -64,863,698 -134,372,987 -312,740,900 -357,254,626 **Total**-92891.899 -15.816 Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod
**CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy Source**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  -356,572 Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions 0 Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions -356,572 **Total**

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 15 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 16 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2040 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx** -0.986752047-0.42289-141.951 0 -22.5543325 -7.802635694-27759.7706-111960.721 -8392.91326-4099.345-40915.7123 -0.046619744-0.01998-6.70658 0 -1.065594145 -0.320512832-1053.25005-3199.92169-344.759964-138.3786 -842.44721 -0.093498753-0.04007-13.4505 0 -2.137114362 -7.259528399-1977.33671 -7111.56778 -12149.079 -3128.082-9455.40521 -0.092 -0.040 -13.301 0.000 -2.113 -11.169 -1992.382 -7142.234 -12013.414 -3094.700 -9437.200 -0.393 -0.169 -56.569 0.000 -8.988 -3.999 -12058.058 -31089.707 -6690.416 -3875.124 -20950.972 -0.393 -0.169 -56.569 0.000 -8.988 -6.152 -12008.527 -30989.949 -6617.128 -3838.125 -20767.892 -18.709 -2.422 -122.093 0.000 -132.988 -0.002 -3193.606 -14696.211 -866.370 -638.163 -3819.646 -20.715 -3.282 -410.640 0.000 -178.835 -36.704 -60042.931 -206190.312 -47074.081 -18811.917-106189.274

**Ac etaldehyde** **Ac rolein** **Benzene Ethanol** **Formaldehyde Naphthalene**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx**

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 17 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Difference from ethanol replacing gasoline Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results

Diesel Fuel
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 17 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMCalculated change from Ethanol Calculated change from Biodiesel

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 18 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0 -337897.607 -348.5896765 -19,676,467 -28,227,787 -28,971,388 -123,800,500 -54,624,306 0 -19469.58172-13.84810703 -734,267 -1,225,134 -1,505,504 -3,738,481 -1,622,805 0 -27303.82983-48.94851357 -3,342,618 -4,039,801 0 0 0 0.000 -26865.688 -48.163 -3,288,980 -3,974,974 0 0 0 0.000 -651.766 -336.964 -22,218,692 -22,335,402 -71,588,478 -135,613,188 -193,410,425 0.000 -641.307 -331.557 -21,867,595 -21,982,432 -70,767,432 -138,658,280 -190,658,830 0.000 -2884.468 -50.349 -2,188,622 -2,275,738 -1,310,269 -3,491,704 -22,674,146 0.000 -415714.247 -1178.419 -73,317,242 -84,061,267 -174,143,071 -405,302,153 -462,990,512

**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 10,134 -2,047 0 -356,572 0.000 0.000 0 0 10133.697 -2046.692 0 -356,572

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 19 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Metric Tons 10,134 -2,047

CH4 N2O g/mmBtu g/mmBtu Ethanol 269.5 610.6 Biodiesel 11.1 689.1 Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0 Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol 0 mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 19 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMMetric Tons 0 0

Metric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 20 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM2050 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene** **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  International Crude Production & Transport -17293.3887 -9.550806063 -1.238067453 -0.5306 -178.105 0 -28.29868463 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -817.037426 -0.45123406 -0.058493304-0.02507-8.41468 0 -1.336989807 Domestic Refinery

Upstream -1644.08208 -0.904977561 -0.117311906-0.05028-16.8762 0 -2.681414995 International Refinery

Upstream -1620.404 -0.895 -0.116 -0.050 -16.689 0.000 -2.652 Domestic Refinery

On-Site -6914.083 -3.806 -0.493 -0.211 -70.976 0.000 -11.277 International Refinery

On-Site -6891.570 -3.806 -0.493 -0.211 -70.976 0.000 -11.277 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)

-81369.927 -0.430 -23.474 -3.039 -153.189 0.000 -166.859 **Total**-116550.493 -19.845 -25.991 -4.117 -515.226 0.000 -224.382 Note: international Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene** **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions **Total**

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 21 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 22 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

-9.78988524 -34829.8932-140475.943-10530.5003-5143.405-51336.5154 0 -423956.5866-437.3718141 -24,687,857 -0.402144092 -1321.5018 -4014.90821 -432.566714-173.6222-1057.00969 0 -24428.28016-17.37507478 -921,278 -9.108454208-2480.94365-8922.80957-15243.3221 -3924.771 -11863.5978 0 -34257.82917-61.41518704 -4,193,948 -14.013 -2499.821 -8961.286 -15073.105 -3882.887 -11840.756 0.000 -33708.097 -60.430 -4,126,648 -5.017 -15129.119 -39007.929 -8394.395 -4862.078 -26286.965 0.000 -817.764 -422.785 -27,877,561 -7.719 -15066.973 -38882.765 -8302.441 -4815.655 -26057.256 0.000 -804.641 -416.001 -27,437,043 -0.002 -4006.984 -18439.182 -1087.025 -800.697 -4792.470 0.000 -3619.112 -63.172 -2,746,041 -46.052 -75335.236 -258704.824 -59063.356-23603.115-133234.569 0.000 -521592.310 -1478.550 -91,990,376

**Naphthalene CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  10,134 -2,047 0 0.000 0.000 0 10133.697 -2046.692 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 23 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM Difference from ethanol replacing gasolineMetric Tons 10,134 -2,047 Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results CH4 N2O g/mmBtu g/mmBtu Ethanol 269.5 610.6 Biodiesel 11.1 689.1 Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0 Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1
mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol 0 mmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 23 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PMCalculated change from EthanolMetric Tons 0 0 Calculated change from BiodieselMetric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 24 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM**CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** -35,417,109 -36,350,097 -155,331,189 -68,536,544 -1,537,162 -1,888,941 -4,690,633 -2,036,116 -5,068,696 0 0 0 -4,987,359 0 0 0 -28,023,995 -89,821,313 -170,152,446 -242,670,034 -27,581,127 -88,791,155 -173,973,091 -239,217,636 -2,855,344 -1,643,981 -4,381,005 -28,449,013 -105,470,791 -218,495,487 -508,528,365 -580,909,344

**CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** -356,572 0 -356,572

EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799-DRAFT-1161.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diff page 25 of 25 printed 11/29/2011 4:13 PM