UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DEBORAH SHAW,

Appellant,

v.

SOCIAL SECURITY 

ADMINISTRATION,

Agency.

DOCKET NUMBER

PH-1221-21-0091-W-1

DATE: January 5, 2024

Michael Kator, Washington, D.C., for the appellant.

Michelle M. Murray, Baltimore, Maryland, for the agency.

BEFORE

Raymond A. Limon, Member

ORDER

¶1 The agency has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which

granted the appellant’s request for corrective action as to all four personnel

actions at issue in her individual right of action appeal. Vice Chairman Harris

has recused herself from consideration of this case. Because there is no quorum

to alter the administrative judge’s initial decision, the initial decision now

becomes the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board in this appeal.

Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1200.3(b) (5 C.F.R.

§ 1200.3(b)). This decision shall not be considered as precedent by the Board in

any other case. 5 C.F.R. § 1200.3(d).

¶2 Based on the initial decision, which now becomes the final decision of the

Board, the parties’ obligations are set out below:
2

¶3 The agency must pay the appellant the correct amount of back pay, interest

on back pay, and other benefits under the Office of Personnel Management’s

regulations, no later than 60 calendar days after the date of this decision. The

appellant must cooperate in good faith in the agency’s efforts to calculate the

amount of back pay, interest, and benefits due, and to provide all necessary

information the agency requests to help it carry out the Board’s Order. If there is

a dispute about the amount of back pay, interest due, and/or other benefits, the

agency must pay the appellant the undisputed amount no later than 60 calendar

days after the date of this decision. 

¶4 The agency must tell the appellant promptly in writing when it believes it

has fully carried out the Board’s Order and of the actions it has taken to carry out

the Board’s Order. The appellant, if not notified, should ask the agency about its

progress. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.181(b). 

¶5 No later than 30 days after the agency tells the appellant that it has fully

carried out the Board’s Order, the appellant may file a petition for enforcement

with the office that issued the initial decision on this appeal if the appellant

believes that the agency did not fully carry out the Board’s Order. The petition

should contain specific reasons why the appellant believes that the agency has not

fully carried out the Board’s Order, and should include the dates and results of

any communications with the agency. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.182(a).

¶6 For agencies whose payroll is administered by either the National Finance

Center of the Department of Agriculture (NFC) or the Defense Finance and

Accounting Service (DFAS), two lists of the information and documentation

necessary to process payments and adjustments resulting from a Board decision

are attached. The agency must timely provide DFAS or NFC with all

documentation necessary to process payments and adjustments resulting from the

Board’s decision in accordance with the attached lists so that payment can be

made within the 60-day period set forth above.
3

NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING

YOUR RIGHT TO REQUEST

ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS

You may be entitled to be paid by the agency for your reasonable attorney

fees and costs. To be paid, you must meet the requirements set forth at Title 5 of

the United States Code (5 U.S.C.), sections 7701(g), 1221(g), or 1214(g). The

regulations may be found at 5 C.F.R. §§ 1201.201, 1201.202, and 1201.203. If

you believe you meet these requirements, you must file a motion for attorney fees

and costs WITHIN 60 CALENDAR DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS DECISION.

You must file your motion for attorney fees and costs with the office that issued

the initial decision on your appeal.

NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING 

YOUR RIGHT TO REQUEST CONSEQUENTIAL AND/OR

COMPENSATORY DAMAGES

You may be entitled to be paid by the agency for your consequential

damages, including medical costs incurred, travel expenses, and any other

reasonable and foreseeable consequential damages. To be paid, you must meet

the requirements set out at 5 U.S.C. §§ 1214(g) or 1221(g). The regulations may

be found at 5 C.F.R. §§ 1201.201, 1201.202 and 1201.204. 

In addition, the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012

authorized the award of compensatory damages including interest, reasonable

expert witness fees, and costs, 5 U.S.C. § 1214(g)(2), which you may be entitled

to receive.

If you believe you are entitled to these damages, you must file a motion for

consequential damages and/or compensatory damages WITHIN 60 CALENDAR

DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS DECISION. You must file your motion with the

office that issued the initial decision on your appeal.
4

NOTICE TO THE PARTIES

A copy of the decision will be referred to the Special Counsel “to

investigate and take appropriate action under [5 U.S.C.] section 1215,” based on

the determination that “there is reason to believe that a current employee may

have committed a prohibited personnel practice” under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or

section 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D). 5 U.S.C. § 1221(f)(3). Please note that

while any Special Counsel investigation related to this decision is pending, “no

disciplinary action shall be taken against any employee for any alleged prohibited

activity under investigation or for any related activity without the approval of the

Special Counsel.” 5 U.S.C. § 1214(f).

NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS1

You may obtain review of the final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By

statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such

review and the appropriate forum with which to file. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).

Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit

Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most

appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a

statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their

jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of the final decision, you should

immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all

filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time

limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.

Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review

below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions

about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you

should contact that forum for more information. 

1

 Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated

the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the

Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
5

(1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking

judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court

within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this order. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)

(1)(A). 

If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the

Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the

following address: 

U.S. Court of Appeals 

for the Federal Circuit 

717 Madison Place, N.W. 

Washington, D.C. 20439 

Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal

Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular

relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is

contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11. 

If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to

the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation

for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The

Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that

any attorney will accept representation in a given case. 

(2) Judicial or EEOC review of cases involving a claim of

discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action

was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain

judicial review of the final decision—including a disposition of your

discrimination claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district

court (not the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar
6

days after you receive this order. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit

Systems Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in

this case, and your representative receives this order before you do, then you must

file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your

representative receives this order. If the action involves a claim of discrimination

based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you

may be entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of

any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See 42 U.S.C.

§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a. 

Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective

websites, which can be accessed through the link below: 

http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx. 

Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment

Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding

all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the

EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive

this order. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case, and

your representative receives this order before you do, then you must file with the

EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives

this order. 

If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the

address of the EEOC is: 

Office of Federal Operations 

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 

P.O. Box 77960 

Washington, D.C. 20013 

If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or

by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to: 
7

Office of Federal Operations 

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 

131 M Street, N.E. 

Suite 5SW12G 

Washington, D.C. 20507 

(3) Judicial review pursuant to the Whistleblower Protection

Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised

claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or

other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).

If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s

disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section

2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),

(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of

competent jurisdiction.2 The court of appeals must receive your petition for

review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this order. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)

(B). 

If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for

the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the

following address: 

U.S. Court of Appeals 

for the Federal Circuit 

717 Madison Place, N.W. 

Washington, D.C. 20439 

2

 The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain

whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on

December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on

July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of

MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals

for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.

The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,

132 Stat. 1510. 
8

Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal

Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular

relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is

contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11. 

If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to

the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation

for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The

Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that

any attorney will accept representation in a given case. 

Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their

respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below: 

http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx. 

FOR THE BOARD: ______________________________

Jennifer Everling

Acting Clerk of the Board

Washington, D.C.
DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE

Civilian Pay Operations

 

DFAS BACK PAY CHECKLIST

The following documentation is required by DFAS Civilian Pay to compute and pay back pay

pursuant to 5 CFR § 550.805. Human resources/local payroll offices should use the following

checklist to ensure a request for payment of back pay is complete. Missing documentation may

substantially delay the processing of a back pay award. More information may be found at:

https://wss.apan.org/public/DFASPayroll/Back%20Pay%20Process/Forms/AllItems.aspx. 

NOTE: Attorneys’ fees or other non-wage payments (such as damages) are paid by

vendor pay, not DFAS Civilian Pay. 

☐ 1) Submit a “SETTLEMENT INQUIRY - Submission” Remedy Ticket. Please identify the

specific dates of the back pay period within the ticket comments. 

Attach the following documentation to the Remedy Ticket, or provide a statement in the ticket

 comments as to why the documentation is not applicable: 

☐ 2) Settlement agreement, administrative determination, arbitrator award, or order. 

☐ 3) Signed and completed “Employee Statement Relative to Back Pay”. 

☐ 4) All required SF50s (new, corrected, or canceled). ***Do not process online SF50s

until notified to do so by DFAS Civilian Pay.*** 

☐ 5) Certified timecards/corrected timecards. ***Do not process online timecards until

notified to do so by DFAS Civilian Pay.*** 

☐ 6) All relevant benefit election forms (e.g. TSP, FEHB, etc.). 

☐ 7) Outside earnings documentation. Include record of all amounts earned by the employee

in a job undertaken during the back pay period to replace federal employment.

Documentation includes W-2 or 1099 statements, payroll documents/records, etc. Also,

include record of any unemployment earning statements, workers’ compensation,

CSRS/FERS retirement annuity payments, refunds of CSRS/FERS employee premiums,

or severance pay received by the employee upon separation. 

Lump Sum Leave Payment Debts: When a separation is later reversed, there is no authority

under 5 U.S.C. § 5551 for the reinstated employee to keep the lump sum annual leave payment

they may have received. The payroll office must collect the debt from the back pay award. The

annual leave will be restored to the employee. Annual leave that exceeds the annual leave

ceiling will be restored to a separate leave account pursuant to 5 CFR § 550.805(g).
NATIONAL FINANCE CENTER CHECKLIST FOR BACK PAY CASES

Below is the information/documentation required by National Finance Center to process

payments/adjustments agreed on in Back Pay Cases (settlements, restorations) or as ordered by

the Merit Systems Protection Board, EEOC, and courts. 

1. Initiate and submit AD-343 (Payroll/Action Request) with clear and concise information

describing what to do in accordance with decision. 

2. The following information must be included on AD-343 for Restoration: 

a. Employee name and social security number. 

b. Detailed explanation of request. 

c. Valid agency accounting. 

d. Authorized signature (Table 63). 

e. If interest is to be included. 

f. Check mailing address. 

g. Indicate if case is prior to conversion. Computations must be attached. 

h. Indicate the amount of Severance and Lump Sum Annual Leave Payment to be 

collected (if applicable). 

Attachments to AD-343 

1. Provide pay entitlement to include Overtime, Night Differential, Shift Premium, Sunday

Premium, etc. with number of hours and dates for each entitlement (if applicable). 

2. Copies of SF-50s (Personnel Actions) or list of salary adjustments/changes and amounts. 

3. Outside earnings documentation statement from agency. 

4. If employee received retirement annuity or unemployment, provide amount and address to

return monies. 

5. Provide forms for FEGLI, FEHBA, or TSP deductions. (if applicable)

6. If employee was unable to work during any or part of the period involved, certification of the

type of leave to be charged and number of hours. 

7. If employee retires at end of Restoration Period, provide hours of Lump Sum Annual Leave

to be paid. 

NOTE: If prior to conversion, agency must attach Computation Worksheet by Pay Period and

required data in 1-7 above. 

The following information must be included on AD-343 for Settlement Cases: (Lump Sum

Payment, Correction to Promotion, Wage Grade Increase, FLSA, etc.) 

a. Must provide same data as in 2, a-g above. 

b. Prior to conversion computation must be provided. 

c. Lump Sum amount of Settlement, and if taxable or non-taxable. 

If you have any questions or require clarification on the above, please contact NFC’s

Payroll/Personnel Operations at 504-255-4630.