# Patent

## Title
Adjustable grinder

## Abstract

An adjustable grinder, includes a container, a stator, a rotor, a drum, and a rotary slide. The container can hold a product to be ground. The stator is positioned on the container. The rotor is positioned opposite to the stator and can rotate with respect to the stator. The drum is positioned around the rotor. The rotary slide includes a pointer that can be adjusted such that a distance between the stator and the rotor increases or decreases.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12/144,177 filed Jun. 23, 2008 which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to French Application No. 07 04497, filed on Jun. 22, 2007, and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/036,116, filed on Mar. 13, 2008. The entire contents of each of these documents is incorporated by reference herein.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an adjustable grinder for grinding grain-like condiments, such as pepper, salt, and berries, contained in a reservoir to which there is fitted a grinding device.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional grinding devices are composed of a stator and a rotor, at least one of which is provided with teeth to form a jaw.
In such a device, the rotor is driven rotationally by way of a drum forming the body of the device, fixed on the neck of the reservoir but able to rotate freely. In contrast, the stator is immobilized with respect to rotation relative thereto.
Mills for grinding condiments of this type are provided with means for adjusting the ground product, acting on the jaw spacing formed by the rotor and the stator by varying the axial position of the rotor relative to the stator. These latter components represent frustoconical bodies of revolution, albeit having different conicities, in such a way that the displacement of one relative to the other causes the spacing and consequently the adjustment to vary.
For example, known systems make this adjustment of the rotor relative to the stator by way of a screw system. However, in this case it is often not possible to provide marks for positioning the stator relative to the rotor, and so it is often not possible to identify the grinding fineness, which is selected according to taste and can vary from one consumer to another.
To remedy this shortcoming, different systems have already been proposed in order to achieve an adjustment of the ground product in graduations, such as described in International Patent Application No. WO 2004/037057, by making the rotor integral with an annulus furnished with pins intended to be positioned in openings of the body, the openings being furnished with notches corresponding to different sizes of the ground product.
Also according to this embodiment, the openings are inclined in such a way that the rotational movement of the annulus induces an axial translational movement of the rotor, modifying the distance between it and the stator that is complementary to it.
However, such a device typically does not permit continuous adjustment of the ground product because the rotor is integral with the adjusting element, which must be locked in the body to form the rotor of the mill.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One example of the invention provides an adjustable grinder for grinding grain-like condiments that includes a reservoir, a drum, a rotor, a stator, and a rotary element. The adjustable grinder typically contains multiple settings and each setting corresponds to a different grain size of the ground condiments.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an adjustable grinder;
FIG. 2 depicts an exploded perspective view of the adjustable grinder shown in FIG. 1 from underneath;
FIG. 3 depicts an exploded perspective view of the adjustable grinder shown in FIG. 1 from above;
FIG. 4 depicts an axial sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a stator;
FIG. 5 depicts an axial sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotor;
FIG. 6 depicts an axial sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotary drive member of the rotor;
FIG. 7 depicts an axial sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of an adjusting slide;
FIG. 8 depicts a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a cover;
FIG. 9 depicts a front view of an exemplary embodiment of an adjustable grinder;
FIG. 10 depicts a top view of the exemplary adjustable grinder according to FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 depicts a view in axial section according to line XI-XI of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 depicts a view in axial section according to line XII-XII of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 depicts a view in axial section according to line XIII-XIII of FIG. 9;
FIG. 14 depicts a bottom view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotor;
FIG. 15 depicts a view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotary slide;
FIG. 16 depicts a bottom view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotor; and
FIG. 17 depicts a bottom view of an exemplary embodiment of a rotor and a drum.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “above,” “below,” “lower,” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The terminology includes the words noted above as well as derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
An adjustable grinder can contain grain-like condiments, such as pepper, salt, and berries, in a container. As shown in FIGS. 1-9, an adjustable grinder can include a grinding device, such as a stator 3, which can be fitted on a container, such as a reservoir 2. A rotor 4 can be provided opposite to the stator 3. The rotor 4 has at least one row of teeth 31 (see FIG. 14) on the surface facing the stator 3 that can grind the product contained in the adjustable grinder 1. Additionally, the rotor 4 has a plurality of fingers 33 (see FIG. 14) that can distribute a product to the teeth 31. As shown in FIG. 14, the fingers 33 may be helicoidal to help direct the product to the teeth. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16, the fingers 33a may be relatively straight such that a curvature of the fingers 33a matches the curvature of the teeth 31 and 32. Utilizing the relatively straight fingers 33a shown in FIG. 16 helps prevent the product to be ground from becoming trapped between the fingers 33a and the rotor 4, such that the rotor 4 is not prevented from rotating.
The rotor 4 is driven rotationally by way of a drum 5 forming a part of the body of the adjustable grinder 1. The drum 5 is fixed on a neck 6 of the reservoir 2, but is able to rotate freely. In contrast, the stator 3 is blocked so that it cannot freely rotate around the neck 6 of the reservoir 2.
By varying the axial position of the rotor 4 relative to the stator 3, the grain size of the ground product can be adjusted as discussed below.
As can be seen in FIG. 6, the drum 5 includes at least one inclined surface 8 formed on an internal peripheral collar 9. As shown in FIG. 7, at least one follower element 10 is integrated with a rotary slide 11 housed within the drum 5. The rotary slide 11 can rotate relative to the drum 5. Additionally, the rotary slide 11 can contact the inclined surface 8 of the drum 5. As can be seen in FIGS. 5, 7, and 11, the rotary slide 11 has a flat lower face 12 on which the rotor 4 is freely braced such that the rotor 4 can be axially displaced. The rotary slide 11 also includes at least one pointer 13. Positioning of the pointer 13 can be obtained by continuous variable adjustment as a function of the desired fineness of the ground product.
The follower element 10 of the rotary slide 11 can include a plurality of catches which cooperate with the inclined surface 8 of the collar 9. The catches extend axially from the lower face 12 of the rotary slide 11. The catches can snap elastically from above onto the collar 9, and consequently onto the inclined surface 8 made on the lower face of the collar 9, in order to follow the inclined surface 8 during rotary movement of the rotary slide 11. The rotary movement of the rotary slide 11 down the inclined surface 8 corresponds to an adjustment of the spacing between the rotor 4 and the stator 3. Additionally, the follower element 10 can include a protruding section that can fit within a recessed section in the drum 5 to help hold the rotary slide 11 in place with respect to the drum 5. For example, the protruding section of the follower element 10 can fit within a recessed section when the pointer 13 points to each one of the visual marks 15, 16, 17 discussed below. Thus, a user can feel when a pointer 13 is pointing to each one of the visual marks 15, 16, 17.
In one exemplary embodiment, to achieve balance in the rotary movement during an adjustment, four catches of the follower element 10 and corresponding inclined surfaces 8 are provided and are distributed regularly over the periphery of their respective supports. In addition, the slide 11 is provided with at least one pointer 13 that serves as a position indicator and is formed by a bent-over flap of its upper peripheral rim. The at least one pointer 13 straddles the peripheral rim of a corresponding cut-out opening 14 made in the upper part of the peripheral wall of the drum 5 and whose lateral rims limit the adjustment travel. By adjusting the at least one pointer, a user can control a size of the ground product.
In one exemplary embodiment, the slide 11 is provided with two diametrically opposite pointers 13, capable of cooperating with two corresponding openings 14 of the drum 5 in such a way that they additionally form balanced manual control elements.
The peripheral wall of the drum 5 can be provided with visual marks 15, 16, 17 for the position of pointer(s) 13. Each of the visual marks 15, 16, 17 corresponds to predetermined sizes of the ground product. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the at least one pointer 13 can extend further in an axial direction to cover at least part of the visual marks 15, 16, 17. Additionally, the at least one pointer 13 can have a ribbed texture to allow a user to easily slide the at least one pointer.
In one exemplary embodiment, the visual marks 15, 16, 17 are formed by three circular holes of different diameters, made in the wall of the drum 5. The three circular holes have different diameters, and each diameter corresponds to a particular grinding fineness. For example, when the pointer 13 points to the smallest diameter hole, the finest grain will be produced.
As discussed above, the rotor 4 typically has at least one row of teeth on the surface facing the stator 3. In the exemplary rotor 4 shown in FIG. 14, the rotor 4 has a first row of teeth 31 and a second row of teeth 32. The first row of teeth 31 can contact the product to be ground to achieve grinding when the pointer 13 points to the visual mark corresponding to any of the predetermined sizes. However, the second row of teeth 32 can only contact the product to be ground to achieve grinding when the pointer points to the visual mark corresponding to the finest predetermined size. Thus, the second row of teeth 32 are not used for grinding when the pointer points to the visual mark corresponding to the medium and coarse predetermined sizes. Accordingly, the exemplary adjustable grinder 1 can produce the ground product in accurate sizes even when the requested size is small.
In addition, the peripheral wall of the drum 5 can include acoustic indicators 18 to indicate the position of pointer(s) 13. The indicators 18 are preferably formed by fingers made on the inside face of the peripheral wall of the drum 5, and produce a click in conjunction with a raised flexible tongue 19 formed on the outside peripheral wall of the slide 11. The acoustic indicators 18 preferably produce an audible click when one of the pointers 13 is adjusted to each of the visual marks 15, 16, 17 to indicate that a certain grain fineness will be produced.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the drum 5 can include at least one finger 18a positioned thereon in place of the indicators 18. The finger 18a can extend radially inward from the drum 5. The finger 18a can have a small width such that it is bendable. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 15, the rotary slide 11 can include a plurality of tabs 19a protruding therefrom and positioned between the follower elements 10. When the slide 11 is rotated by movement of the pointer 13, the tabs 19a contact the finger 18a such that an audible sound is produced when the finger 18a is released from one of the tabs 19a. Thus, when the pointer 13 is adjusted to one of the visual marks 15, 16, and 17, an audible sound is produced by the finger 18a and the tabs 19a. The tabs 19a can have predetermined widths to allow the finger 18a to be released therefrom, and thus produce a sound, at a position corresponding to when the pointer 13 overlaps one of the visual marks 15, 16, and 17.
Additionally, in the alternative embodiment depicted in FIG. 17, the drum 5 can include a plurality of indentations 34 spaced around the collar 9. When the pointer 13 overlaps one of the visual marks 15, 16, and 17, each of the protrusions 10a (see FIG. 15) on a face of the follower elements 10 fits within one of the indentations 34. Accordingly, when the protrusions 10a are positioned within one of the indentations 34, the rotary slide 11 can be held in place at the setting corresponding to the desired predetermined size of the ground product.
As can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 11, the rotor 4 is provided with a series of radial tabs 20 extending to an outer periphery of a bushing 21 of the rotor 4. The tabs 20 can become trapped between axial ribs 22 formed on the inside wall of the drum 5 to prevent the rotor 4 from rotating during grinding. The radial tabs 20 can fit freely between the ribs 22 of the body 5, preferably with some rotary play.
The bushing 21 of the rotor 4 is continuously braced against the lower face 12 of the slide 11, in order to follow the upward and downward axial displacement of the slide 11 continuously as a function of the adjustment to be obtained. To continuously brace the rotor 4 against the lower face 12 of the slide 11, the rotor 4 is provided with a series of flexible tabs 23 that extend radially from the bushing 21. The flexible tabs 23 can alternate with the radial tabs 20. The flexible tabs 23 can be elastically deformed in an axial direction by contact against the upper face of a collar 24 of the stator 3. Thus, the flexible tabs 23 keep the rotor 4 in continuous contact with the slide 11, regardless of its position relative to the inclined surfaces 8 of the drum 5. Additionally, the flexible tabs keep the teeth 31 of the rotor 4 separated from the stator 3.
The stator 3 can be kept in place on the neck 6 of the reservoir 2, as discussed below. A first internal peripheral bead 25 can be positioned on the drum 5, close to the ribs 22. A collar 24 of the stator 3 can engage with the bead 25 so as to position the stator 3 within the drum 5. A second internal peripheral bead 26, made at a distance from the first bead 25, is located close to the lower end of the drum 5. The drum 5 is configured to be attached to the reservoir 2 by elastically deforming a distance so as to allow a peripheral shoulder 27 of the reservoir 2 to fit within the second bead 26. The second bead 26 is located at a distance such that the peripheral shoulder 27 reaches the second bead 26 at the instant at which the collar 24 of the stator 3 becomes braced on the neck 6 of the reservoir 2. Thus, the stator 3 and the drum 5 can be positioned axially with the reservoir 2 unit during assembly.
Therefore, the stator 3 and the drum 5 can be delivered as a preassembled grinder unit, ready to be disposed on the neck 6 of the reservoir 2.
In addition, as seen in FIG. 4, the stator 3 can include peripheral tabs 28 extending axially from the lower face of its collar 24. The peripheral tabs 28 are configured to become trapped between bosses 29 formed on the external periphery of the neck 6 of the reservoir 2, permitting the stator 3 to become immobilized with respect to rotation during grinding.
A gap is preferably provided between the tabs 28 of the stator 3 and the bosses 29 of the reservoir 2 to obtain an angular clearance to permit easy assembly on an automatic assembly line, without preliminary angular positioning of the stator 3 relative to the reservoir 2.
The adjustable grinder 1 can include a cap 30, as shown in FIG. 8, configured to be positioned on the drum 5. The cap 30 can include a continuous ring on a bottom portion thereof that corresponds to a receiving area in the drum 5 such that the cap 30 can be removably attached to the drum 5. Alternatively, the bottom portion of the cap 30 can be extended and the cap 30 may include a plurality of individual sections spaced around the cap 30 such that the cap 30 can be removably attached to the drum 5.
In an exemplary embodiment, all of the constituent parts of the device described above can be obtained by injection molding of a plastic material.
An exemplary order of assembly for the adjustable grinder 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 will now be described. The drum 5 is disposed vertically and the slide 11 is engaged from above by positioning the pointers 13 in openings 14 of the drum 5. An axial thrust is exerted from top to bottom to permit the catches of follower element 10 on the slide 11 to snap around the inclined surfaces 8 of the drum 5.
Next, the rotor 4 is positioned inside the drum from below such that the collar 21 of the rotor 4 contacts the bottom of the collar 12 of the slide 11. Additionally, the radial tabs 20 of the rotor 4 become trapped between the ribs 22 of the drum 5.
The stator 3 is then introduced into the drum 5 from below such that its collar 24 snaps around bead 25 of the drum 5 to form the preassembled unit for being installed on the neck 6 of the reservoir 2. The preassembled elements constitute a ready-to-assemble subassembly.
The preassembled unit is then fixed onto the neck 6 of the reservoir 2 by snapping the bead 26 of the drum 5 onto the peripheral shoulder 27 of the reservoir 2. A cap 30 is then mounted on the drum.
In an alternative exemplary embodiment, a follower element of the rotary slide 11 could include at least one inclined surface that forms a ring. The at least one inclined surface of the rotary slide 11 could contact the at least one inclined surface 8 formed on the lower face of the collar 9 of the drum 5. Thus, the lower face of the inclined surface of the slide 11 would be in permanent contact with the rotor 4 such that a rotary movement of the slide 11 causes a variation of the spacing of the rotor 4 relative to the stator 3. The inclined surface of the slide 11 could be divided into four separate inclined surfaces to correspond to four inclined surfaces on the collar 9. Further, the slide 11 can be assembled from below the drum 5.
FIG. 9 shows an external view of a fully assembled adjustable grinder 1. Additionally, FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 shown sectional views, taken along the lines shown in FIG. 10, of a fully assembled adjustable grinder 1.
Numerous modifications of the above-described exemplary embodiments are also understood to be within the scope of the present invention. For example, an alternative number of grind sizes, such as 2 or 4, could be achieved by the adjustable grinder. Additionally, the visual marks could have a different shape, or could be numbers or letters, to indicate the respective grind sizes.
Thus, the foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting of the scope of the invention, as well as other claims. The disclosure, including any readily discernible variants of the teachings herein, define, in part, the scope of the foregoing claim terminology such that no inventive subject matter is dedicated to the public.

## Claims

1. An adjustable grinder, comprising:
a container configured to hold a product to be ground;
a stator positioned on the container;
a rotor positioned opposite to the stator and configured to rotate with respect to the stator;
a drum positioned around the rotor and attached to the container at a first end of the drum; and
a rotary slide including a pointer that overlaps a second end of the drum, the second end of the drum being opposite to the first end, and is configured to be adjusted such that a distance between the stator and the rotor increases or decreases.

2. The adjustable grinder according to claim 1, further comprising:
a cap positioned on the drum,
wherein the pointer of the rotary slide extends between the cap and the drum.

3. An adjustable grinder, comprising:
a first grinding element;
a second grinding element positioned opposite to the first grinding element and configured to rotate with respect to the first grinding element; and
a rotary slide including a pointer that is configured to be adjusted such that a distance between the first grinding element and the second grinding element increases or decreases,
wherein the second grinding element includes a plurality of flexible tabs in contact with the first grinding element to bias the second grinding element away from the first grinding element and to keep the second grinding element in contact with the rotary slide.

4. The adjustable grinder according to claim 3, wherein the first grinding element is a stator.

5. Thee adjustable grinder according to claim 4, wherein the second grinding element is a rotor.